ዊኪፔዲያ
tiwiki
https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%89%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%B2_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD
MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.18
first-letter
ሜድያ
ፍሉይ
ምይይጥ
ተጠቃሚ
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ
ዊኪፐድያ
ምይይጥ ዊኪፐድያ
ፋይል
ምይይጥ ፋይል
ሜድያዊኪ
ምይይጥ ሜድያዊኪ
ሞደል
ምይይጥ ሞደል
ሓገዝ
ምይይጥ ሓገዝ
መደብ
ምይይጥ መደብ
ማዕጾ
ምይይጥ ማዕጾ
TimedText
TimedText talk
ሞድዩል
ምይይጥ ሞድዩል
መሳርሒ
ምይይጥ መሳርሒ
መብርሂ መሳርሒ
ምይይጥ መብርሂ መሳርሒ
ሞደል:Sitesupportpage
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17
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2004-01-29T15:21:27Z
MediaWiki default
71
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<sitesupportpage>
odlo3q2qspr4rxe1yukj5rilk7wumhq
ሞደል:Gnunote
10
61
2444
2004-01-29T15:21:27Z
MediaWiki default
71
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text/x-wiki
All text is available under the terms of the <a class=internal href='/wiki/GNU_FDL'>GNU Free Documentation License</a>.
iqoi3msj3367xih2y2zwfjc2oojrwxm
ዊኪፐድያ:!Orphaned articles
4
589
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2004-04-11T23:39:48Z
207.31.251.130
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text/x-wiki
<ol start=1><li><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class='internal' title ="Main Page">Main Page</a></li>
</ol>
ptlg4dsza52o10rnmk59f282y0fptzi
ዊኪፐድያ:!Popular articles
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2004-04-11T23:39:49Z
207.31.251.130
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text/x-wiki
<ol start=1><li><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class='internal' title ="Main Page">Main Page</a> (0 views)</li>
</ol>
g4fhusq2ep1j7gghus0eu2xpr8abexr
ዊኪፐድያ:!Most wanted articles
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2004-04-11T23:39:52Z
207.31.251.130
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text/x-wiki
<ol start=1></ol>
pezx7385o3910tfwsxb3suac2dw5g9i
ዊኪፐድያ:!Short articles
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2004-02-27T16:50:16Z
216.40.225.75
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text/x-wiki
<ol start=1></ol>
pezx7385o3910tfwsxb3suac2dw5g9i
ዊኪፐድያ:!Long articles
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2004-02-27T16:50:38Z
216.40.225.75
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text/x-wiki
<ol start=1></ol>
pezx7385o3910tfwsxb3suac2dw5g9i
ዊኪፐድያ:!Dead-end pages
4
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2004-02-27T16:51:45Z
216.40.225.75
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<ol start=1></ol>
pezx7385o3910tfwsxb3suac2dw5g9i
መበገሲ ገጽ
0
595
22535
21437
2021-04-09T00:48:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
correction
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<templatestyles src="ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/OOUI/styles.css" />__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ርእሰዋይ}}
<div class="main-wrapper">
<div class="main-wrapper-column">
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
|መንነት = tfa
|ሽም =
|ርእሰዋይ = ንዕለት ዝተሓርየ ጽሑፍ <div style="float:right;">[[ፋይል:Nuvola filesystems services.svg|38px|]]</div> <br><br>{{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/A|show=link}}
|ትሕዝቶ = {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/A}}
|ተግባራት =
* {{መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠወቒ | {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/A|show=title}} | ኣንብብ }}
|ኣማራጽታት =
* {{መበገሲ ገጽ/ዝርዝር | ዊኪፔዲያ:ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት/ሕጹያት | ሕጹያት }}
|መበገሲ ምስሊ = 1
}}
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
|መንነት = potd
|ሽም = <!-- ንዕለት ዝተሓርየ ምስሊ -->
|ርእሰዋይ = ንዕለት ዝተሓርየ ምስሊ <div style="float:right;">[[ፋይል:Image-x-generic.svg|38px|]]</div>
|ትሕዝቶ = <div style="text-align: center;">{{POTD commons|thumb=no|title=no}}</div>
}}
</div>
<div class="main-wrapper-column">
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
|መንነት = port
|ርእሰዋይ = ዝርዝር ፖርታላት (መደባት) <div style="float:right;">[[ፋይል:Portal.svg|38px|]]</div>
|ትሕዝቶ = {{መበገሲ ገጽ/Portals}}
}}
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
|መንነት = wmfsp
|ርእሰዋይ = [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia projects|ካልኦት ፕሮጀክታት]] [[መሰረት ዊኪሜድያ]]<div style="float:right;">[[ፋይል:Wikimedia-logo.svg|38px|]]</div>
|ትሕዝቶ = {{መበገሲ ገጽ/ፕሮጀክታት}}
}}
ojueva59gts77wsrqvx8j0cpjpy94iu
ዊኪፐድያ:All pages by title
4
596
2979
2004-04-02T01:08:57Z
81.187.43.179
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<table>
<tr><td align="right"><a href="/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Allpages&from=Main_Page" class='internal' title ="Special:Allpages">Main Page</a></td><td> to </td><td align="left">Main Page</td></tr>
</table>
rsc9ajo5nd523cq25ads48dc78r9s9h
ዊኪፐድያ:Broken/
4
780
3162
2004-08-13T12:56:04Z
24.29.135.164
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<table>
<tr><td align="right"><a href="/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Allpages&from=Fucking" title ="Special:Allpages">Fucking</a></td><td> to </td><td align="left">Main Page</td></tr>
</table>
6yzhlv36h2yi91v5pn3u9xq0lt6cifj
ዊኪፐድያ:ባዓል ብዙሕ ቋንቋ
4
781
5258
4047
2007-04-21T04:21:34Z
Blake~tiwiki
77
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination]] moved to [[Wikipedia:ባዓል ብዙሕ ቋንቋ]]: Translation into Tigrinya
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ዊኪፐድያ:Deletion log
4
783
3165
2004-11-30T21:14:25Z
Angela
2
deleted "Fucking": content before blanking was: 'fucking sucking'
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<ul><li>21:14, 30 Nov 2004 [[User:Angela|Angela]] deleted "Fucking" <em>(content before blanking was: 'fucking sucking')</em></li>
</ul>
5k62oadry9rm1j028rl43g9kt188ayo
ኤርትራ
0
1476
23696
23682
2022-06-08T10:22:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
correction
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሃገረ ኤርትራ
| ሕብረት = ኣባል ሃገር
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Eritrea.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Eritrea (or-argent-azur).svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ዓወት ንሓፋሽ
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = [[ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ]]<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = National Anthem of Eritrea by US Navy Band.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Eritrea (Africa orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ፋይል:AsmaraMunicipality.jpg|right|20px]] [[ኣስመራ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = ዋላ ሓደ<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110503234856/http://www.shaebia.org/constitution.html#CHAP1_</ref> (''ቋንቋታት ስራሕ ርኣይ'')
| ሃገራዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]]<br /> [[ቋንቋ ቤጃ|ቤጃ]]<br /> [[ቋንቋ ትግረ|ትግረ]]<br /> [[ቋንቋ ኩናማ|ኩናማ]]<br /> [[ቋንቋ ሳሆ|ሳሆ]]<br /> [[ቋንቋ ብሊን|ብሊን]]<br /> [[ቋንቋ ናራ|ናራ]]<br /> [[ቋንቋ ዓፋር|ዓፋር]]
| ቋንቋታት_ስራሕ = [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]]<br /> [[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]<br /> [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.shabait.com/about-eritrea/eritrea-at-a-glance/49-eritrea-at-a-glance |access-date=2020-08-24 |archive-date=2012-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303132512/http://www.shabait.com/about-eritrea/eritrea-at-a-glance/49-eritrea-at-a-glance |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| ካልእ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = ኣሃዳዊት ሓንቲ ሰልፊ ዘለዋ ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኣብ ትሕቲ ፍጹም ምልካዊ ስርዓት
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]
| ሓጋጊ_ኣካል = ሃገራዊ ባይቶ
| መሰረት = [[ኤርትራ ኲናት ናይ ናጽነት|ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • [[ብተግባር]]<br /> • [[ብሕጊ]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] <br />24 ግንቦት 1991<br />24 ግንቦት 1993
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኤርትራዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 117,600
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0,14
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 6,081,196
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ኤርትራዊ ናቕፋ|ናቕፋ]] ([[ኣይሶ 4217|ERN]])
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ|EAT]] ([[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]] +3)
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.er]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +291
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 232 / ERI / ER
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ|ሕ.ኣ.]]
| መዘኻኸሪታት =
}}
'''ኤርትራ'''፣ ብወግዒ '''ሃገረ ኤርትራ'''፣ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ [[ኣፍሪቃ]] እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። ብሰሜንን ብምዕራብን ብ[[ሱዳን]] ትዳወብ፤ ብደቡብ ድማ ምስ [[ኢትዮጵያ]]ን [[ጅቡቲ|ጅቡት]]ን፤ ምብራቕ እታ ሃገር ምስ [[ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]] ሰፊሕ ገማግም ባሕሪ ኣለዎ። ከምኡ’ውን ኣካል ኤርትራ፣ [[ደሴታት ዳህላክ]]፣ ኣብ ገማግም ባሕሪ [[ምጽዋዕ]] ዝርከብ እኩባት ደሴታት እዩ። ስማ ካብታ ብ1 ጥሪ 1890 ዝተፈጥረት መግዛእቲ ጥልያን ዝነበረት ኤርትራ ዝመጸ ኮይኑ፣ ብስም Mare Erythraeum፣ ''ማረ ኤሪትርየም'' («ቀይሕ ባሕሪ»፣ ብላቲን) ብግዲኡ ካብ «erythros»፣ ''ኤሪትሮስ'' ዝብል ናይ ግሪኽኛ ዝተሰየመ ኮይኑ፣ ትርጉሙ ድማ «ቀይሕ» እዩ። ብ1993 ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ናጻ ኮይና። ርእሰ ከተማኣን ዝበዝሐ ህዝቢ ዘለዋ ከተማኣን [[ኣስመራ]] እያ።
ንመብዛሕትኡ ንኤርትራን [[ክልል ትግራይ|ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ]]ን ዝቖመ [[ንግስነት ኣኽሱም]]፣ ኣብ ከባቢ 1ይ ወይ 2ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ተቐልቂሉ፣ እዚ ሃይማኖት እዚ ድሕሪ ምቕልቃሉ ነዊሕ ከይጸንሐ [[ክርስትና]] ዝወሰደ እዩ። ኣብ ማእከላይ ዘመን፣ ዝበዝሕ ክፋል ኤርትራ ኣብ ትሕቲ መግዛእቲ ንግስነት [[ምድሪ ባህሪ]] ኣትዩ፣ ገለ ክፋሉ ድማ [[ሪፓብሊክ ሓማሴን|ሓማሴን]] ኣቚሙ።
ኣብ መበል 16 ክፍለ ዘመን [[ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን|ኦቶማናውያን]] ንገለ ክፋል መሬት ኤርትራ ይሕዙ። ኣብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን [[ግብጺ]] ንገለ ክፋል ኤርትራ ወሪራ። ምፍጣር ዘመናዊት ኤርትራ ውጽኢት ምውህሃድ ናጻ መንግስታትን ሓያሎ ተወፈርቲ [[ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያ]]ን [[ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን]]ን ብምዃኑ፣ ን[[ኢጣልያዊት ኤርትራ]] ንምቛም ምኽንያት ኮይኑ። ብ1885 ኢጣልያውያን ወተሃደራት ናብ መሬት ኤርትራ ብምእታው ብ1 ጥሪ 1890 ከኣ ኢጣልያ ነቲ ዝተወረረ መሬታ ናይ ገዛእ ርእሳ መግዛእቲ ምዃና ብወግዒ ኣዊጃቶ።
ብ1941 ኤርትራ ከም ኣካል [[ወፍሪ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ (ካልኣይ ውግእ ዓለም)|ወፍሪ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ]] ብ[[ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ብሪጣንያ]] ተታሒዛ፣ ብ1952 ድማ ምስ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያ ተሓዊሳ [[ፈደረሽን ኢትዮጵያን ኤርትራን]] ኣጣይሻ። እዚ ግዱድ ሕብረት እዚ ናብ [[ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ]] ዘምርሕ እዩ፣ እዚ ኲናት ናጽነት ናይ ሎሚ ኤርትራ ብ1993 ተዛዚሙ።
ኤርትራ ሃገራዊ ምርጫ ብተደጋጋሚ ክናዋሕ ዝጸንሐት ሓንቲ ሰልፊ ዘለዋ ሃገር እያ። ብመሰረት ጸብጻብ [[ህዩማን ራይትስ ዎች]]፣ መዝገብ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት መንግስቲ ኤርትራ፣ ካብቶም ዝኸፍኡ ኣብ ዓለም ተቖጺሩ ይርከብ። ወተሃደራዊ ኣገልግሎት ካብ 17 ክሳዕ 50 ዓመት ግዴታ ስለዝኾነ፣ ዋላ'ኳ እቲ ሕጊ 18 ኣዋርሕ ክጸንሕ ዝእዝዝ እንተኾነ፣ ሰራዊትን ሰበ ስልጣንን እታ ሃገር ብዘይ ፍቓዶም ነቲ ግዜ ንዘይተወሰነ ግዜን ንዘይተወሰነ ግዜን ብምንዋሕ፣ ገለ ኤርትራውያን ካብታ ሃገር ክሃድሙ ይገብሮም። ኩለን ናይ ውሽጢ ሃገር መራኸቢ ብዙሃን ብመንግስቲ ዝውነና ብምዃነን፣ ኤርትራ’ውን ድሕሪ [[ቱርክመኒስታን]]ን [[ሰሜን ኮርያ]]ን ኣብ መሐበሪ ናጽነት ፕረስ ዓለም ዝወሓደ ናጽነት ፕረስ ዘለዋ ኮይና ተሰሪዓ።
== ምምሕዳራዊ ክፍልታት ==
ኤርትራ ኣብ ሽድሽተ ምምሕዳራዊ [[ዞባታት ኤርትራ|ዞባታት]] ትምቀል።
[[ፋይል:Eritrea,_administrative_divisions_-_ti_-_colored.svg|left|thumb|230px|ዞባታት ኤርትራ]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ ዞባታት ኤርትራ
|-
! ዞባ
! ስፍሓት (ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.)
! ብዝሒ ህዝቢ
! ርእሰ ከተማ
|-
| [[ዞባ ማእከል|ማእከል]]
| 1,300
| 1,053,254
| [[ኣስመራ]]
|-
| [[ዞባ ዓንሰባ|ዓንሰባ]]
| 23,200
| 893,587
| [[ከረን]]
|-
| [[ዞባ ጋሽ ባርካ|ጋሽ ባርካ]]
| 33,200
| 1,103,742
| [[ባረንቱ]]
|-
| [[ዞባ ደቡብ|ደቡብ]]
| 8,000
| 1,476,765
| [[መንደፈራ]]
|-
| [[ዞባ ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ|ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]]
| 27,800
| 897,454
| [[ምጽዋዕ]]
|-
| [[ዞባ ደቡባዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ|ደቡባዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]]
| 27,600
| 398,073
| [[ዓሰብ]]
|}
== ስነ ህዝቢ ==
=== ሃይማኖት ===
{{Bar box
|ላዕሊ_ኣርእስቲ=ሃይማኖት ኣብ ኤርትራ (2020)<ref name="Pew Research Center">{{Cite news|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2020/percent/all/|title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050|access-date=13 ታሕሳስ 2020|language=en|archive-date=2019-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221014350/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2020/percent/all/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|ታሕተዋይ_ኣርእስቲ=
|ሕብሪ_ኣርእስቲ=#ddd
|ርእሰዋይ1=ሃይማኖት
|ርእሰዋይ2=ሚእታዊት
|ኣሳላልፋ=left
|ትሕዝቶ=
{{Bar box/Bar percent|[[ክርስትና]]|blue|62.9}}
{{Bar box/Bar percent|[[ምስልምና]]|green|36.6}}
{{Bar box/Bar percent|ካልኦት ሃይማኖታት|orange|0.4}}
{{Bar box/Bar percent|ዋላ ሓደ|gray|0.1}}
}}
ኤርትራ ክልተ ዓብላሊ ሃይማኖታት ኣለዋ፦ ክርስትና፣ 62,9% ሰዓብቲ ኣለዋ፤ ከምኡ’ውን 36,6% ካብ ህዝቢ ዝጥርንፍ [[ምስልምና]] እዩ።
== መወከሲታት ==
<references />
[[መደብ:ኤርትራ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ዊኪፐድያ:Welcome, newcomers!
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text/x-wiki
=Geez Font Download page=
# Get the Geez Unicode TTF font
# In [[Windows]]: put the .ttf [[font]] into the \Windows\Fonts directory
# For [[OS X]]: put the .ttf [[font]] into the /Library/Fonts directory
----
Some Geez Font resources:
*[http://ted002.interfree.it/geezfont/gfzemenu.ttf Ted's Gfzemenu.ttf]
*[http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/fonts.html Alan Wood’s Unicode Resources]
*[http://edoras.duhs.duke.edu/papers/tigrinya.zip Tigrinya Input and Font for OS X]
[[de:Wikipedia:UTF-8-Probleme]]
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text/x-wiki
{{stub}}
{{ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል
| ምሉእ ስም = ኣስመራ
| መበቆላዊ ስም =
| ሕብረት = [[ርእሰ ከተማ]] [[ኤርትራ]]
| ምስሊ = Asmara Montage.png
| ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_1 = [[ንኡስ ዞባታት ኤርትራ|ዞባ]]
| ላዕለዋይ_1 = [[ማእከል]]
| ካርታ_loc = ኤርትራ
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 963,000
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ስፍሓት = 12,158,1
| መሰረት = 800 ቅ.ክ.
| ህንጻ = ከተማ
| ዕለት_ምፍጣር = 1890
| ሃገር =
}}
'''ኣስመራ''' ዝዓበየትን ርእሰ ከተማን [[ኤርትራ]] እያ። ኣስታት 579 ሽሕ ዝኸውን ህዝቢውን ይቅመጥዋ። ካብቶም ቀንዲ ኢንዱስትርያዊ ፍራያት ዐለባ፡ ዝተዐሸገ ስጋ፡ ቢራ፡ ሳእኒን ኣሕልታትን ይርከብዎም።ከምኡ ውን ኣብ ዩ.ኔ.ስ.ኮ(U.N.E.S.O) ተመዝጊባ ዘላ ከተማ እያ።
ቀንዲ ተቀማጦ ኣስመራ ኣርባዕተ ኣስመራ ሓምሻዮም ነበራ ይብሃሉ: ከምቲ ዝፍለጥ ኣብ ኣስመራ ሸፋቱ የሸግርዎም ስለዝነበሩ እተን ኣንስቶም እየን ኣስሚረንኦም:: ኣርባዕተ ክንብል ከለና ኣሕዋት ኣይነበሩን ገዛ ኣስምዔን ገዛ ስርንስር ጥራሕ እዮም ደቂ ሓደ ሰብኣይ እንዳ ሓሰበላ ዝብሃሉ:: ነበራ ዝብሃሉ ደቂ ክልተ ኣሕዋት ኮይኖም ካብ ሓሰብን ሓሰበላን ይውለዱ:: ገዛ ስርንስርን ኣስምዔን ነበራን ደቂ ክልተ ኣሕዋት ክኮኑ ከለው:: እቶም ክልተ ነገድ ገዛ ጉረቶምን ሸለለን ግና ካብ ካልእ ቦታ ዝነገዱ እዮም:: ብዛዕባ ነበራ ምስ መግዛእቲ ኣሉላ ናብ ከባቢ ገማግም ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ክቅመጡ ተገዲዶም ኣብ ጉልዒ ዝብሃል ዓድን ብድሕሪ ቤት ገርግሽ ዘሎ ኣጻድፍ ክነብሩ ወሲኖም::
== ታሪኽ ==
ኣስመራ ኣብ መበል ዐሰርተው ክልተ ክፍለ ዘመን ካብ ኣርባዕተ ማይቤት እያ ተመስሪታ ። ከም ዝዝንተው ፈለማ ገዛ ጉርቶም፣ ገዛ ሸለለ፣ ገዛ ሰረንሰር ን ገዛ አሰምዐ ዝተባህሉ ኣርባዕተ ማይ ቤት ይነብሩ ነይሮም ። ዝተጠቅሱ ማይ ቤታት
ካብ መታሕትን ካብ ስግር መረብ ምላሽን ብዝመጹ ዝነበሩ ጸላእቲ ብቀጻሊ ይውረሩ ነበሩ።ነዚ ንምክልካል ድማ ኣንስቲ ኣርባዕቲአን ዓዲ ብሓባር ክሰምራ ተሰማምዓ።እቲ ሓሳብ ውን ንሰብኡተን ነገርኦም ። እቶም ሰብኡት ውን በዚ ተሰማሚዖም ነቲ ሓሳብ ናይ ኣንስቶም ኣብ ግብሪ ኣውዓልዎ። ሳልእን ውን ስለ ዝሰመሩ "ኣርባዕተ ኣስመራ" ኢሎም ነታ ሓዳሽ ዓዲ ሰየምዋ። እቲ ምስኡ ጠቢቑ ዝዓበየ ብ ኢጣልያውያን ዝኸተመ ክፍሊ ኸኣ ኣስመራ ተባሂሉ ክፅዋዕ ጀመረ ። እታ ጥንታዊት ክፋል ግና ክሳብ ሕጂ ደቀባት ይሰፍርዋን ኣርባዕተ ኣስመራ ተባሂላ ትጽዋዕን ኣላ ። ኣስመራ ብ 1889 ወረርቲ ሓይሊ ጥልያን ኣትዮም ኣኸቲሞም ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ናብ ከተማ ምጽዋዕ ዝበጽሕ መገዲ ባቡር ተሰሪሑላ
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
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ስነ-ኮኾብ
0
1765
23543
23541
2022-04-15T23:29:52Z
Kwamikagami
3286
wikitext
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[[File:DSCN6149 Effelsberg totale.jpg|thumb]]
'''ስነ-ኮኾብ''' ('''አስትሮኖሚ''') ናይ አፅናፈ ዓለምን አብ ውሽጡ ዝርከቡ ነገራትን ዘፅንዕ ናይ ምርምር ክፋል እዩ።
አስትሮኖሚ ዘፅንዕ ስብ አስትሮኖመር ተባሂሉ ይፅዋዕ። አስትሮኖመራት ዝርኤ ብርሃን ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ከም ናይ ሬድዮ ሞገዳት ዝአመሰሉ ዘይረአዩ ናይ ሓይሊ ዓይነታት ብዝርኢ [[ተለስኮፕ]] ዝተባህለ መሳርያ ን ሰማያት የጽንዑ።
አብ ቀረባ ዝርከቡ ከም [[ጸሓይ]] (ምልክት: ☉)፣ [[ፕላነት]]ትን (☿ ♀ 🜨 ♂ ♃ ♄ ⛢ ♆)፣ [[ኮመት]]ትን (☄)፣ ከምኡውን አዝዮም ርሑቕ ዘለዉጋላክሲ
ዝተባሃሉ ናይ ጠፈር አካላትን ካልኦት አብ አዝዩ ርሑቕ ቦታ ዝርከቡ ናይ ጠፈር አካላት ብዑምቀት የፅንዑ።
jjga477jcydcs5rwujwi7yx8bazn1za
ባዮሎጂ
0
1766
20350
20325
2020-03-06T04:48:04Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:HakanIST|HakanIST]]
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<div style="width:280px;">
{|
|valign="top"|[[File:Thompson's_Gazelle.jpeg|125px]]
|valign="top"|[[File:Yanagi.jpg|125px]]
|-
|valign="bottom"|[[File:Goliathus goliatus dos.jpg|125px]]
|valign="bottom"|[[File:EscherichiaColi NIAID.jpg|125px]]
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'''ባዮሎጂ''' ብዛዕባ ህይወት ዘለዎም ነገራት ዘፅንዕ ናይ ምርምር ክፋል እዩ። ነዚ ፅንዓት ዘካይድ ሰብ ''[[ባዮኦልጂስት]]'' ተባሂሉ ይፅዋዕ። መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ባዮሎጂ አብ ክልተ ይምቀል። እቶም ክልተ ጨንፈራትውን ''[[ቦታኒ]]'' (ብዛዕባ ተኽልታት ዘጽንዕ) ከምኡውን ''[[ዙሎጂ]]'' (ብዛዕባ እንስሳታት ዘፅንዕ) እዮም። እዞም ክልተ ጨንፈራት ከአ ደጊም ናብ ዝተፈላለዩ ጨንፈራትን ፍሉይ ናይ ምርምር ክፋላት ይምቀሉ።
ይኹን እምበር ከም ''[[አናቶሚ]]'' (ህይወት ናይ ዘለዎም ነገራት ንድፊ ዘጽንዕ ጨንፈር) ን ''[[ጀነቲክስ]]'' (አብ ልዕሊ ውርሰ ባህሪ ድግበር ፅንዓት) ዝአመስሉ መብዛሕትኦም ጨናፍር ባዮሎጂ ንእንስሣ ይኹን ን አታኽልቲ ብዘየገድስ ንክልቲኦም ክፋል ህይወት የፅንዑ።
ባዮሎጂስትታት መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ጽንዐቶም ንምክያድ ካብ ጨንፈር ፅንዓት ናቶም ዝተፈልየ ናይ ምርምር ክፋላት ዝጥቀሙሉ ዘዴታትን ሐደስቲ ፍልጠታትን ይጥቀሙ። ንአብነት ተጠቐስና፡ ህይወት አብ ዘለዎም እንስሳታትን አታኽልትን ዝካየዱ ውህደታት ንምርዳእ ክሕግዞም ምእንቲ ''[[ፊዚክስ]]'' ን ''[[ኬሚስትሪ]]'' አብ ዝተባህሉ ናይ ምርምር ጨንፈራት ይውከሉ።
== ==
<gallery>
File:Guriezo Adino vaca toro terneras.jpg|Animalia - Bos primigenius taurus
File:Zboże.jpg|Planta - Triticum
File:Morchella esculenta 08.jpg|Fungi - Morchella esculenta
File:Fucus serratus2.jpg|Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus
File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|Bacteria - Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (- = 1 Micrometer)
File:Halobacteria.jpg|Archaea - Halobacteria
File:Gamma phage.png|Virus - Gamma phage
</gallery>
[[Category:ባዮሎጂ|*]]
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ጥዕና ሳይንስ
0
1768
17060
6506
2013-08-07T20:34:19Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
wikitext
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ናይ '''ጥዕና ሳይንስ''' ንናይ ሰብን [[እንስሳ]]ን ጥዕና ዝምልከት ጨንፈር ስነ ፍልጠት እዩ ። ናይ ጥዕና ሳይንስ አብ ክልተ ጨናፍር ይምቀል ። እቲ ቀዳማይ ንመጽናዕትን ፈተነታትን እቲ ካልኣይ ከኣ ንተግባራዊ መዓላኡ ይምልከት።
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ሞደል:Delete
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1777
17091
16803
2013-08-28T12:54:24Z
130.88.141.34
Wikidata
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|}<includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]}}}</includeonly>
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ጃፓን
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1920
19551
18296
2019-10-31T08:12:25Z
Trần Nguyễn Minh Huy
1478
replace png
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'''ጃፓን''' (日本 Nippon/Nihon)
[[File:Japan-location-cia.png|thumb|ጃፓን]]
[[File:Flag_of_Japan.svg|thumb|[[ባንዴራ]] ብጃፓን]]
[[File:Japan sea map.png|thumb|]]
[[File:Satellite image of Japan in May 2003.jpg|thumb|ጃፓን]]
[[Category:ጃፓን|*]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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Japan
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1933
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6241
2008-06-22T00:26:36Z
Jorunn
108
Redirecting to [[ጃፓን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ጃፓን]]
cm4t6jn4s964u0cxbikyzreeukijonf
መርበብ ቋንቋ ኣደ ትግርኛ
0
1934
23497
21592
2022-03-18T18:30:10Z
HacheDous=0
8031
{{delete|It is a copy of sentences copied from the press or blogs}}
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{{delete|It is a copy of sentences copied from the press or blogs}}
'''መርበብ ቋንቋ ኣደ ትግርኛ'''፡ ብዕለት ፲/፲፩/፳፻፫ ብወግዒ ተኸፊቱ። ማትስ [[ቨነርሆልም]]፡ ሓላፊ መርብብ ቋንቋ ኣደ ናይ ኵለን ቋንቋታት፡ ''እንቋዕ ኣሐጐሰና!'' ብምባል ከፊቱዎ። ኣብ ዘረባኡ፡ እቲ ን[[ትግርኛ]] ማዕረ እተን ካልኦት ፳ ቋንቋታት ንምግባር እተገብረ ጻዕሪ ብቐሊል ዚግመት ኣይኰነን። ብዝሒ ፊደላት [[ግእዝ]] ጸገማት ኣምጺኡ ነይሩ ኢዩ። መፍትሒ ክሳዕ ዚርከበሉ'ውን ግዜ ወሲዱ ኢዩ። ኣብ'ዚ ምብጻሕና ኣዝዩ ዜሕጕስ ኢዩ።
ምስ'ተን ካልኦት ቋንቋታት ሓዊስካ፡ መርበብ [[ቴማ ቋንቋ ኣደ]] ሓንቲ ካብተን ብሉጻት መርበባት [[ኤውሮጳ]] ኰይና ኣላ፡ ኢሉ።
መምህር ምንያ ጸጋይ፡ ነቶም ዕድመኦም ኣኽቢሮም ዝመጹ ኣጋይሽ ምስ'ቲ መርበብ ኣላልይቶም።
ነዚ መርበብ ምስ ረኣኹሞ፡ ርእይቶታትኩም ክትሰዱልና ተስፋ ንገብር። ሕጂ'ውን መሊስና መርሓባ!!
መበል ፲፫ በዓል ነጻነት [[ኤርትራ]]፡ ካብ [[ሓሙስ]] [[፳ ግንቦት]] ክሳዕ [[ቀዳም]] [[፳፪ ግንቦት]] ብዝተፈላለየ ንጥፈታት [[ስፖርት]]ን ካልእን ከቢሩ ቀንዩ።
ሓሙስን [[ዓርብ]]ን ቅድድም ጕያ እግሪ ንቘልዑን መንእሰያትን ኣብ [[ዱቭቦ]] ተኻይዱ። እቶም ዝሰዓሩ ከኣ ብልጫ ተዓዲሎም። እዚ ብቅድድም ጕያ እግሪ ወለዲ ተዛዚሙ።
ቀዳም ምሸት ንዅሉ ሕዝቢ ኣብ [[ሊሊሆልመ]]ን ካብ ሰዓት ፲፮.** ጀሚሩ ክሳዕ ዚወግሕ ዓቢ በዓል ተገይሩ። ኣብዚ ዝተፈላለየ ንጥፈታት ተኻይዱ። ካልኣይ ደረጃ ንዝወድኡ ተመሃሮ ፍሉይ ኣቀባብላ ተገይሩሎም። ንኣሽቱ ተመሃሮ ጥዑም መዛሙር ዘሚሮም። [[ቍሩብ]] ዕብይ ዝበሉ ተመሃሮ ከኣ መዛሙር ዘሚሮም፡ ተዋስኦ ኣርእዮም፡ መደረታት ከኣ ኣስሚዖም።
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
o8dphcfzeyl1ulrl1bnhqygl9t07vfv
ርሑስ ቀውዒ! ርሑስ ምጅማር ትምህርቲ!
0
1935
22488
22481
2021-03-05T21:52:49Z
Savh
1407
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:CabbagePotato|CabbagePotato]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ርሑስ ቀውዒ! ርሑስ ምጅማር ትምህርቲ!''':
እንሆ እምበኣር ዕረፍቲ ክረምቲ ተወዲኡ፡ ቀውዒ ኣትዩ፡ ቤት ትምህርቲ ተኸፊቱ።
መምህራን ስራሕና፡ ተመሃሮ ከኣ [[ትምህርት]]ኹም ጀሚርኩም።
ጽቡቕ ምጅማር ይግበረልና!
ኣዳለውቲ እዚ መርበብ'ዚ ብዝተኻእለ መጠን ንዓኻትኩም ይጠቅም ይኸውን
ኢልና ዝገመትናዮ ነገራት ከነዳልወልኩም ክንፍትን ኢና።
መምህራንን ወለድን ተመሃሮን ከኣ በብወገንኩም ብዝተኻእለኩም መጠን፡
ይጠቅም እትብልዎ ጽሑፋት ይኹን ርእይቶታት ምስ እትሰዱልና፡
ትሕዝቶ መርበብና ሃብታም ኪኸውን ይኽእል። ስለ'ዚ ሓገዝኩም ኣይፈለየና።
mt5bqxjz3qmqsvvzc1pch88414k0h9c
ቴማ ቋንቋ ኣደ
0
1936
17071
6516
2013-08-07T21:20:29Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ቴማ ቋንቋ ኣደ''':
ኣብዚ መርበብ'ዚ፡ ብ26 ቋንቋታት፡ ሓበሬታታት ብዛዕባ ቋንቋ ኣደ ይውሃብ። [[ትግርኛ]] ሓንቲ ካብ'ዘን [[ቋንቋ]]ታት እዚኣተን ኢያ።
እዚ ዓይነት መርበብ'ዚ ብትግርኛ ዚውሃብ ዘሎ፡ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ኢዩ።
ብሃገራዊ ምምሕያሽን ምምዕባልን ትምህርቲ ይምወል።
ብመምህራን ቋንቋ ኣደ ከኣ ይዳሎ።
በብእዋኑ እናማዕበለን እናተለዋወጠን ይኸይድ።
ምእንቲ ኪምዕብል ናይ ኵልና ምትሕብባር የድልዮ።ንዚውሃበና ምኽርን ሓበሬታን ምስ ምስጋና ንቕበል።
መልእኽትኹም በዚ ዚስዕብ ኣድራሻ ክትልእኩልና ትኽእሉ።
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
9sazqh0fsu0n7l7p6wkgtlwjdm9xzqi
ርሑስ ክረምቲ
0
1937
18649
18565
2016-09-01T12:11:02Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ርሑስ ክረምቲ''':
ዝኸበርኩም ተኸታተልቲ መርበብና
እንሆ ዓመት ትምህርቲ ፪፬፬፫-፪፬፬፬ ተወዲኡ፥ ክረምቲ ኣትዩ፥ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ተዓጽየን።
ተመሃሮ ነናይ ሓደ ዓመት ፍልጠት ወሲኾም።
ገለ ካብኣቶም ናይ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ትምህርቶም ፈጺሞም። "ዝኣከብኩሞ ፍልጠት ንባዕልኻትኩምን ንኣከባቢኹምን ንሃገርናን ንዓለምናን ዚጠቅም ይግበሮ!"
ተባሂሎም ተመሪቖም።
መርበብ ቋንቋ-ኣደ፡ ኣብ ምእታው ቀውዒ፡ ትምህርቲ-ሓዘል መደባቱ ሒዙ ኪመጽእ እናኣተስፈወ፡
ሰናይ ዕረፍቲ ይምነየልኩም። ብሰላም የራኽበና!!!
ኣብ ሃገርና
ምዕጻው ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ብኸመይ ይብዓል ነበረ?
ኣብ ፵ታትን ፶ታትን
ናይ መንግስቲ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ ዓበይቲ ከተማታት ከም ኣስመራ፡ ኵለን ብሓባር ኣብ ሓደ ዓቢ ሜዳ ተሰሪዐን፡ በብጽሒተን ብምልዓል፡ ገለ ቤት ትምህርቲ ብመዝሙር፡ ገለ ብትርኢት ምውስዋስ ኣካላት፡ ከምኡ ድማ ብጕያ፡ ብዝላ፡ ብጕስጢ፡ ወዘተ.. ናይ ሓባር ውድድር ብምግባር፡ ይብዓል ነበረ። ነናይ ክፍሎም ብሉጻት ተመሃሮ ኸኣ ካብ ኣመሓደርቲ ብልጫታቶም ይወስዱ ነበሩ።
ኣብቲ በዓል ኵሎም ተመሃሮ ብሓባር ዚዝምሩዋ ዝነበሩ መዝሙር:
[[ወላዲትና ዓድና]]
[[ኣብዛ ዓለም ብመላኣ]]
[[ንዓናሲ የልቦን ከምኣ]]
[[ግሩም ጸሓይ ኣብ ዋዒኣ ጥዑም'ውን ኣየራ]]
rungj65xy8cukhutbgf2w67sczf40hm
ራብዓይ ኣኼባ መርበብ ቋንቋ ኣደ
0
1938
23499
17077
2022-03-18T18:56:58Z
HacheDous=0
8031
{{delete|about a Meeting on Mother Language}}
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{delete|about a Meeting on Mother Language}}
'''ራብዓይ ኣኼባ መርበብ ቋንቋ ኣደ''' ካብ ዕለት ፪፱-፫፩ ነሓሰ ኣብ [[ታሊን]]፡ ርእሲ ከተማ [[ኤስቶኒያ]]፡ ተኻዪዱ። እዚ ኣኼባ'ዚ ካብ ምሉእ [[ሽወደን]] ዝመጹ መምህራን ቋንቋ ኣደን ሓለፍቶምን ፰፭ ተኻፈልቲ ነይሮምዎ። ብዝሒ መርበብ ቋንቋ ኣደ ክሳዕ ሕጂ ፴ በጺሑ ኣሎ።
ኣብ"ዚ ናይ ሰለስተ መዓልታት ኣኼባ'ዚ፡ ምልውዋጥ ዝተዋህለለ ተኽእሎታት ተኻዪዱ። ሓለፍቲ መርበባት ዝገበሩዎ ሓደስቲ ምዕባለታት ኣርእዮም። ኣብ ርእሲ'ዚ ብዛዕባ ዘሎ ኵነታትት [[ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ]] ኣብ ኵሉ ደረጃታት፡ ካብ መዋእለ ሕጻናት ጀሚርካን መምህራን ቋንቋ ኣደን ተዘትዩ። ሓለፍቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ፡ ብዛዕባ ምምሕያሽ ኵነታት ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደን መምህራን ቋንቋ ኣደን ዘሎዎም ሓሳባት ኪዛተይሉን ናብ ሃገራዊ ምምዕባል ትምህርቲ ኬቕርቡዎን ለበዋ ቀሪቡሎም።
ኣብ ርእሲ'ዚ፡ ብዛዕባ ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ ብርሑቕ'ውን ተዘትዩ። ብዛዕባ'ዚ መምህራን ቋንቋ ኣደ ማታር ጃይተህን ምንያ ጸጋይን ሓበሬታ ሂቦም።
ተኻፈልቲ ኣኼባ፡ ቅድሚ ኣኼባ ምጅማሮም፡ ነቲ ከተማ ዘይሮሞን ብዛዕባ እቲ ከተማ ዚኣክል ሓበሬታ ተዋሂቡዎምን።
እቲ ኣኼባ ዕዉት ነይሩ። ጻዕሪ ትካል ሃገራዊ ምምዕባል ትምህርቲ፡ ተመሃሮ ሰብ ብዙሕ ቋንቋ ኰይኖም ትምህርቶም ብግቡእ ዜሳልጡሉን ኪዀኑ፡ መምህራን ቋንቋ ኣደ ኸኣ፡ እቲ ዜድልዮም ተወሳኺ ትምህርቲ ወሲዶም ናብ ዝሓሸ ዓይነት ኣሰራርሓ ዚሰግሩሉ መንገዲ ምድላይን ኢዩ።
መርበብ ቋንቋ ኣደ ትግርኛ ኣብ'ዚ ኣኼባ'ዚ ዚካፈል ዘሎ ንሳልሳይ ግዚኡ ኢዩ።
ስእላዊ መግለጺ ገለ ካብ'ቲ ዝነበረ ንጥፈታት፡-
[[ኣንበሳን ድብን ወዓግን ወኻርያን]]
[[ኣንበሳን ድብን]]
[[ነብርን ወኻርያን]]
[[ኣቦን ወድን ኣድጎምን]]
[[በቃቕ ኣንጭዋ]]
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
fv55rtm5yxe4lvkc4m0mrul4uvqqay2
ትምህርቲ ትግርኛ ብርሑቕ
0
1939
17069
4962
2013-08-07T21:17:01Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ትምህርቲ ትግርኛ ብርሑቕ''':
ኣብ [[ሽወደን]]፡ ኵሉ ቈልዓ ቋንቋ ኣደኡ ኪምሃር መሰል ኣሎዎ። ግን ብዝተፈላለየ ምኽንያታት ገለ ተመሃሮ ኪምሃሩ ዕድል ኣይረኸቡን። ነዚ መፍትሒ ንምፍጣር፡
ትካል ምምዕባልን ምምሕያሽን ትምህርቲ ዝሓለፈ ዓመት ንፈተነ ተባሂሉ፡ [[ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ]] ብርሑቕ ብሾብዓተ ቋንቋታት ተዋሂቡ። ሓንቲ ካብ'ዘን ቋንቋታት እዚኣተን [[ትግርኛ]] ኢያ። ኣብዚ ፈተነ’ዚ ዝተኻፈሉ ኣብ [[ክሪስትያንስታድ]] ዚርከቡ ተመሃሮ ኢዮም። ከምቲ ተሓሲቡዎ ዝነበረ፡ ንዕብይ ዝበሉ ተመሃሮ፡ ብ[[ኮምፕዩተር]] እናተሓገዙ ኪምሃሩ ኢዩ። ግን ኣብኡ ዚርከቡ ተመሃሮ ካብ ደቂ ፮ ዓመት ክሳዕ ፮ይ ክፍሊ ዚምሃሩ ኢዮም ነይሮም። ካብቶም ዝተመዝገቡ ፪፯ ተመሃሮ ፩፱ ተኻፊሎሞ። ነቲ ነገር ንምቅላል፡ መምህር ኣብ ወርሒ ሓደ ግዜ እናኸዶም፡ ዝተረፈ ግዜኦም ከኣ ብወለዶም እናተሓገዙ ኪምሃሩ ጸኒሖም። እዚ ቀዳማይ ፈተነ’ዚ ዝሓለፈ ሰሙን ተዛዚሙ።
ኣብቲ መዛዘሚ መዓልቲ፡ ኣኼባ ስድራ-ቤት ተገይሩ። ነቲ ዝሓለፈ ትምህርቲ ገምጋም ተገይሩሉ። ስድራ-ቤታት በቲ ዝተዋህበ [[ትምህርቲ]] ሕጉሳት ከም ዝዀኑ ገሊጾም። ግን ሓደ ግዜ ኣብ ወርሒ ኣዝዩ ውሑድ ስለ ዝዀነ፡ ኣብ ሰሙን ሓደ ግዜ ኪረኽቦም ዚኽእል መምህር ኪግበረሎም፡ እቲ ዝጸንሐ መምህር ከኣ፡ ኪህቦም ዝጸንሐ ኣመሃህራ መታን ከይቋረጾም፡ ገለ ገለ መዓልታት እናመጸ ሓገዙ ኬወፍየሎም ሓቲቶም።
ስድራ-ቤታትን ኣካየድቲ ስራሕን በቲ ዝቐረበ ሓሳባት ተሰማሚዖም፡ ተመሳጊኖም ተፈላልዮም። ቀጻሊ ትምህርቲ ኣብ ወርሒ [[መስከረም]] ኪጅመር ኢዩ።
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
dbmpaf9if1e4a6za20sbonezs4byt8l
ቈላ
0
1940
18848
17076
2016-10-30T06:21:56Z
82.164.211.38
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ቈላ''':
እዚ እቲ ካብ ፬ ክሳብ ፩፶፬()ሜ. ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ዘሎ ቦታ ኢዩ። እዚ ቦታታት እዚ ውዑይ ኢዩ። ብፍላይ ኣብ ግዜ [[ክረምቲ]] ኣዝዩ ውዑይ ኢዩ። ንኣብነት ኣብ ዓሰብ ክሳዕ ፶፭°C ዝተመዝገበሉ እዋን ኣሎ።
[[Category:ጆግራፍ]]
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ደጋ
0
1942
23244
18849
2021-10-24T22:36:58Z
125.162.221.55
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{stub}}
[[Image:Eritrean Highlands.jpg|thumb|ደጋ]]
እቲ ካብ ፪፬፬፬(፳፻፬፻፵፬) ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ንላዕሊ ዘሎ ቦታ ደጋ ይብሃል። እዚ ቦታታት እዚ ምስቲ ካልእ ቦታታት [[ኤርትራ]] ኣነጻጺርካ ዝሑል ኢዩ። ኣብ እዋን ቀውዕን ሓጋይን፡ ኣብ ለይቲ ክሳዕ ፭°C ኣቢሉ ይብጽሕ። ብመዓልቲ ግን ካብ ፩፭°C ንላዕሊ ኢዩ።
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
8iuw9hzgvpxefna1bbv6grfeo1xw6c6
ብመምህር ፍስሃየ ባህታ
0
1943
20342
20333
2020-03-06T04:48:02Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:HakanIST|HakanIST]]
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'''ብመምህር ፍስሃየ [[ባህታ]]''' (ወዲ ዓዲ):
ኣንበሳ እቲ " ንጉስ እንስሳ" ተባሂሉ ዚጽዋዕ እንስሳ በረኻ ኢዩ። ቀደም፡ ኣንበሳ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ጥራይ ዘይኰነስ ኣብ እስያን ኣብ ገለ ቦታታት ኤውሮጳን'ውን ይነብር ነበረ። ኣብ'ዚ ዘለናዮ እዋን ግን፡ ኣናብስ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ እቲ ከይበርስ ተባሂሉ ዝተሓዝአ፡ ሃድን ከኣ ዘይፍቀዶ ቦታታት ጥራይ ኢዮም ዚርከቡ።
ተባዕታይ ኣንበሳ እቲ ዝሓየለን ግርማ ዘሎዎን እንስሳ ኢዩ። ሓደ ኣንበሳ፡ ኣብ'ቲ ብጹሕ ዕድመኡ፡ ምስ'ቲ ጽቡቕ ጸጕሩ፡ ኣዝዩ ግርማ ዝመልኦ ትርኢት ኣሎዎ። ሓደ ንእሽቶ - እቲ 'ሽደን' ኢልና እንጽውዖ'ውን ጸጕራም ኢዩ። ኣንበሳ ኣብ ግዜ እርጋኑ፡ ሕብሩ እናቐየረ፡ ማለት እናጸለመ'ውን ይኸይድ'ዩ።
ተባዕታይ ኣንበሳ ንውሓቱ ( ካብ ርእሱ ክሳብ ጭራኡ) 2,5 ሜ. ኣቢሉ ይበጽሕ። ቍመቱ ( ካብ ርእሱ ክሳብ እግሩ) ከኣ ካብ 1,2 ሜ. ንላዕሊ ኢዩ። ኣንስተይቲ ኣንበሳ (ዋዕሮ) ግን ካብኡ ትንእስ። ክብደቶም ካብ 125 - 250 ኪ.ግ. ኢዩ።
==ምፍራይ==
ኣናብስ፡ ደቂ ክልተ ዓመት ምስ ኰኑ ኪወልዱ ይኽእሉ። ምልኦ ዋዕሮ ካብ 105 ክሳዕ 112 መዓልታት ኢዩ። ካብ ክልተ ክሳብ ሓሙሽተ ኰራኵር ክትወልድ ትኽእል። ኣብ ከክልተ ዓመት ትወልድ። እዋን ሕርሳ ምስ ኣኸለ፡ ሓደ ምቹእ ቦታ ትመርጽ። እዚ ቦታ'ዚ ጸላእቲ ብቐሊል ዘይረኽቡዎን ጥቓ ማይ ዘሎዎን ኪኸውን ትመርጽ።
ደቃ ኪውለዱ ከለዉ፡ ዓይኖም ኣይርእን'ዩ። ጸጕሮም ከኣ ነቝጣ ነቝጣ ኢዩ። ንኽልተ ኣዋርሕ ካብ ጡብ ኣዲኦም ጥራይ ኢዮም ዚምገቡ። ደቂ ሽዱሽተ ሰሙን ምስ ኰኑ፡ ናብቲ ዚብላዕ ዘሎዎ ቦታ ምስ ኣዲኦም ይስዕቡ።
ኰራኵር ኣናብስ፡ ሓደ ዓመት ከይገበሩ ኣስናኖም ስለ ዘይድልድል ባዕላቶም ስጋ ኪምንጭቱ ኣይክእሉን ኢዮም። ስለ'ዚ መግቢ ካብ ኣደኦም ኢዮም ዚጽበዩ። ቀስ ብቐስ ግን ከመይ ጌርካ ከም ዚህደን ይምሃሩ እሞ፡ ደቂ 15 ኣዋርሕ ኣቢሎም ምስ ኰኑ፡ ባዕላቶም ነኣሽቱ እንስሳታት ኪሃድኑ ይጅምሩ። ደቂ ክልተ ዓመት ምስ ኰኑ፡ ኣደኦም መሊሳ መላእ ስለ እትኸውን ኪገድፉዋ ኣሎዎም። ገለ ካብተን ኣንስትዮ ደቃ ኪጸንሓ ይፍቀደለን። እቶም ተባዕትዮ ግን ካብቲ ዕስለ ኬልግሱ ይግደዱ።
==[[ሃድን]]==
ኣናብስ ኣብ ግዜ ጸሓይ ዕራርቦ ኢዮም ዚሃድኑ። ኣብ እዋን ቀትሪ ግን ይድቅሱ። ኣናብስ ብለይቲ ናይ ምርኣይ ክእለት ኣሎዎም። ስለ'ዚ ከኣ ብጸልማት ኪሃድኑ ኣይጽገሙን። ተባዕታይ ኣንበሳ ባዕሉ ኣይሃድንን ኢዩ። ምስ ክብደቱ ኣነጻጺርካ ልቡ ንእሽቶ ኢያ። ስለ'ዚ ቍሩብ ምስ ጐየየ ቀልጢፉ ይደክም። እተን ዚሃድና ኣንስትዮ ኢየን። ነቲ ዝተሃድነ ብቐዳምነት ኪበልዖ ዚጅምር ግን እቲ ተባዕታይ ኢዩ። ንሱ፡ በሊዑ ምስ ጸገበ ነተን ኣንስትዮን ደቀነን ኪበልዑ ይፈቕደሎም።
41idqs8ljp1mbnhwvp91btgjpw8jjum
ኣነባብራ
0
1944
21249
21207
2020-09-24T22:20:27Z
Turkmen
6271
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2]] ([[User talk:𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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'''ኣነባብራ''' ኣናብስ ከም ሓደ ዓቢ ስድራ-ቤት ኰይኖም ኢዮም ዚነብሩ። ሓንቲ ጕጅለ ወይ ዕስለ ካብ 20 - 30 ዚዀኑ ኣናብስ ይህልዉዋ። ሓደ ተባዕታይ ጥራይ ከኣ ይህሉዋ። ኣብ ገሊአን [[ጕጅለ]]ታት ግን ክሳብ ኣርባዕተ ተባዕትዮ ኪርከቡ ይኽእሉ። እዚኣቶም ግን ወይ ኣሕዋት ወይ ከም ኣሕዋት ኰይኖም ዚነብሩ ኢዮም። እቲ መራሒ ግን ኵሉ ግዜ ሓደ ኢዩ። እቶም ካልኦት ናቱ ተኣዘዝቲ ኢዮም።
ኣንበሳ ነቲ ሕዙእ ቦታ ናይ'ታ ወገኑ ኣጽኒዑ ይሕዝ። ካልእ ተባዕታይ ኣንበሳ ኣብ'ቲ ቦታኡ ኪኣቱ ኣይፍቀደሉን። እተን ዋዕሮታት እንተዀና'ውን ካልኦት ዋዕሮታት ኪኣትወአን ኣይፈቕዳን። እንተ ኣትዮሞም ግን ዓቢ ባእሲ ይልዓል። ክሳዕ ዚዳኸሙ ከኣ ይቃለሱ። ሽዑ እቲ ዝሰዓረ ነታ ዕስለ ይውንና፡ እቲ ዝተሳዕረ ኣንበሳ ከኣ ካብኣ ይስጐጕ።
8byjajyopdfoi8rlr31w8d47nhk9pmr
ብተመሃሮ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቡሰንሁስ
0
1945
20339
20336
2020-03-06T04:48:00Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Codex Sinaiticus|Codex Sinaiticus]]
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'''ብተመሃሮ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቡሰንሁስ''':
ኣብ ሓደ ቦታ፡ ኣብ [[ኣፍሪቃ]]፡
ብዙሓት እንስሳታት ነበሩ።
ሓደ ግዜ ማይ ኪሰትዩ ኣብ ሓደ ሩባ ተራኸቡ።
ማይ ምስ ሰተዩ ኬዕርፉ ኮፍ በሉ።
ነብሪ ግን ምስኣቶም ኣይነበረን።
ቍርብ ጽንሕ ምስ በሉ፡ ኣንበሳ ነገር ደለየ።
" ካብ ኵሎም እንስሳታት መን'ዩ ሓያል? " ኢሉ ሓተቶም።
ኵሎም ፈሪሖም ንስኻ! ንስኻ በሉዎ። [[ወኻርያ]] ግን ኣይመለሰትሉን።
[[Category:ትምህርቲ]]
stmrvwa8nhynbnpfqqd8cboymq92jlq
ሓረጋት
0
1946
21584
21488
2020-12-15T02:29:21Z
Dcljr
46
Undo revision 21488 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv blanking
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'''ሓረጋት''':
ንበቡ!
[[እቲ ወዲ'ቲ]]
[[እታ ጓል'ቲኣ]]
[[እቶም ዓቢ ሰብኣይ]]
[[እተን ዓባይ ሰበይቲ]]
[[ትማሊ ዝረአናዮ ወዲ]]
[[ጽባሕ እንኸዶ ቦታ]]
[[ድሕረይ ዝነበረት ጓል]]
[[ቅድመኻ ዝነበረ ቈልዓ]]
[[እቲ ሕሱም ከልቢ]]
[[እዘን ክልተ ኣዋልድ]]
[[ንሕናን ንሳቶምን]]
[[ሓጺርን ረጒድን]]
[[ነዊሕን ቀጢንን]]
[[ህዉኽን ቅልጡፍን]]
[[እናጐየየ ከይዱ]]
[[እናዘለለ መጺኡ]]
[[እናበልዐ የንብብ]]
[[እናጸሓፈ ይዛረብ]]
[[ብየማኑን ብጸጋሙን]]
[[ብላዕልን ብታሕትን]]
[[ሰማይን ምድርን]]
[[ኣብ ዓድን ኣብ ባሕርን]]
[[ንፉዕ ምስ ሕማቕ]]
[[ዓቃል ምስ ህዉኽ]]
[[ዝሑል ምስ ውዑይ]]
[[ብሩኽዶ ርጉም]]
[[ጥዑይዶ ሕሙም]]
[[ህኩይዶ ትጉህ]]
[[ዝተሰብረ ምዕራይ]]
[[ዝረስሐ ምጽራይ]]
[[በቃቕ ኣንጭዋ]]
[[ነብርን ወኻርያን]]
[[ኣንበሳን ድብን]]
[[ኣቦን ወድን ኣድጎምን]]
[[ኣንበሳን ኣንጭዋን]]
[[ዘይሓስብ ነጋዳይ]]
[[ፈታው ወርቂ ንጉስ]]
[[ዳሞንን ፒቲያስን]]
[[Category:ሓረጋት| ]]
6031sv4hwsxztowb84j7sk4c398hdcv
ሕንቅል ሕንቅሊተይ
0
1947
23496
21590
2022-03-18T18:18:01Z
HacheDous=0
8031
{{delete|proverbs}}
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{{delete|proverbs}}
'''ሕንቅል ሕንቅሊተይ''' እዚ ሕንቅል ሕንቅሊተይ ዝጸንሐ ያታ ኢዩ። ንሕና ዓበይቲ ብነኣሽቱና ተጻዊትናሉ። ናብ ደቅና ከነሕልፎ ከኣ [[ሓላፍነት]]ና ኢዩ። ብዙሕ ዝተረስዐ ስለ ዘሎ፡ ዝዘከርኩምዎ ኵሉ ነዚ መርበብ እንተለኣኽኩምሉ
- በል ኣድርረኒ፡
- ብምንታይ፧
- ብገዓት ጠስሚ
- ተደረር።
- እዝኒ ኢያ።
1. ዓይኒ ከለዋ ዘይትርኢ።
2. እዝኒ ከለዋ ዘይትሰምዕ።
5. ኣቦይ ዝሃቡኒ መንበር፡ ወዲቓ ዘይትስበር፡ ሞይታ ዘይትቕበር።
6. ንግሆ በርባዕተ፡ ቀትሪ ብኽልተ፡ ምሸት ብሰለስተ ዚኸይድ።
7. ንዅሉ እትኸድን ገረብ።
8. ኣብ ውሽጢ በዓቲ ለይለይ ትብል።
9. ዝሃብካያ እትበልዕ፡ ማይ እንተስተኻያ እትመውት።
10. ካብ 12 ኣዋርሕ እታ ዝነውሐት።
11. ምሳይ ኪኸይድ ዚውዕል ግን ምሳይ ገዛ ዘይኣቱ።
12. ዝያዳ እንተ ወሰድካላ ዝያዳ እትዓቢ።
14. ደድሕሪ እንስሳ ዚኸይድ።
15. ብዙሕ ግዜ ዚወድቕ ግን ዘይትንስእ።
16. ዝያዳ ትህባ ዝያዳ ትጠሚ፡ በሊዓ ምስ ወደአት ከኣ ትመውት።
17. መግቢ ዝመልአት ንእስቶ ገዛ፡ ረቂቕ መንደቓ፡ ናሕሲ ይኹን ማዕጾ ዘይብላ።
18. ክሳድ ዘሎዋ ግን ርእሲ ዘይብላ።
19. ንዅሉ ዚርእያ ነንሕድሕደን ግን ዘይረኣኣያ።
20. ምእንቲ ክትሪኦ ክትዕመት ዘሎካ።
21. ኣስናን ዘሎዎ ግን ኪነክስ ወይ ኪሕይኽ ዘይክእል።
22. ዝጠወኻ ኣንተጠወኻ ንቕድሚት ጥራይ ዚርኢ።
23. ንታሕቲ ገጹ ዚፈስስ ግን ነፍንጫ ዜርክባ።
24. ስዲ ከይተበሃልካ መልሓስካ ከተውጽኣሉ እትኽእል።
25. ኵሉ ዚሰምዕ ግን ዋላ ሓንቲ ዘይብል።
26. ከተዕርፍ ከለኻ ዚሰርሕ፡ ክትሰርሕ ከለካ ዜዕርፍ።
lhhusxdyz6d19kcv3nfrhx5xogdlv96
ዓለም-ለኻዊ መዓልቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ ፪፬፬፮
0
1948
17062
16693
2013-08-07T20:37:57Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
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፪፩ የካቲት [[ዓለምለኽ|ዓለም-ለኻዊ]] መዓልቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ ኢዩ። እዚ መዓልቲ እዚ ብ፩፱፱፱ ብ[[ዩነስኮ]] (UNESCO) ዝተሓንጸጸ ኢዩ። ዕላማኡ፡ ኣብ ዓለም ምሉእ ዘሎ ሰብ [[ቋንቋ]]ኡ ኪጥቀምን ብቋንቋኡ ኪጥቀም ዕድል ኪረክብን ንምትብባዕ ኢዩ።
በዚ ምኽንያት፡ ኣብዛ መዓልቲ እዚኣ፡ ኣብ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት፡ ገለ ቋንቋታት ንኸይጠፍኣ ንምክልኻል፡ ብቛንቋ ኣደኻ ክትምሃር ምእንቲ ኪክኣልን ኣብ መንጎ ብዙሓት ባህልታት ምርድዳእ ኪህሉን ብዜመልክት ዝተፈላለየ መደባት ከቢሩ ይውዕል።
እዚ ትካል'ዚ ንሻብዓይ ግዜኡ ኢዩ ዜብዕሎ ዘሎ። ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ቦታታት ሽወደን፡ ብዝተፈላልየ መገዲ ከቢሩ ውዒሉ። ከም ኣብነት፡ ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ዩልስታ ብዓቢ ድምቀት ከቢሩ ኣምስዩ።
እዚ በዓል'ዚ ብክልት፫ [[ተማሃሮ]] ኢዩ ተኸፊቱ። ሓለቓ ቤት ትምህርቲ ዩልስታ፡ ኤልሳቤጥ ከኣ ነቲ ኣብኡ ዝነበረ ተዓዛቢ፡ " እንቋዕ ብደሓን ምጻእኩም። ቤት ትምህርትና፡ ካብ ዝተፈላለየ ወገናት ዓለም ዝመጹን ዝተፈላለየ ቋንቋታት ዚዛረቡን ተመሃሮ ዝሓቘፈ ቤት ትምህርቲ ብምዃኑ ብዙሕ የሐብነናን የሐጕሰናን፡ ስል ዝዀነ ከኣ፡ ነዛ መዓልቲ እዚኣ ከነኽብራ ይግባእ" ድሕሪ ምባላ ነቲ መድረኽ ነቶም ነቲ በዓል ዚመርሓ ዝነበራ ተመሃሮ ኣተሓላሊፋትለን።
ነቲ በዓል ተመሃሮ ጥራይ ዘይኰኑ፡ ወለዶምን ናእሽቱ ኣሕዋቶምን ኣሓቶምን እውን ተኻፊሎሞ። እዚ ብብዙሓት ስድራ-ቤታት ዝደመቐ በዓል፡ ነታ ቤት ትምህርቲ ብፍላይን፡ ንሽወደን ድማ ብሓፈሻኡን፡ ብዝሐ ባህላውያን ገይሩወን ኣምስዩ። ተመሃሮ፡ ብዝተፈላለየ ቋንቋታት ግጥምታት ነቢቦም።
ነፍሲ ወከፍ ጕጅለ ተመሃሮ ነናይ ሃገሮምን ባህሎምን ሳዕስዒታት ኣብ ዘርአዩሉ እዋን፣ በቶም ጕጅለ ጥራይ ከይተወሰነ፡ ካብ ካልኦት ጕጅለታት'ውን ዘዘሊሎም ናብ ስዕስዒት እናተሓወሱዎም፣ ሓደ ዓቢን ናይ ሓባርን ባህሊ መሲሉ ኣምስዩ።
ቋንቋ ትግርኛ'ውን ሓንቲ ካብዘን ቋንቋታት እዚኣተን ኰይና ኣምስያ። ተመሃሪት ልዋም ተስፋይ ነዚ ኣብ ታሕቲ ዘሎ ግጥሚ ነቢባቶ።ትዕግስቲ ኣብራሃን ልዋም ፍትዊን ከኣ ናብ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ተጒመናኦ። ተመሃሮ ትግርኛ፡ ብቛንቛ ትግርኛ ኪዛረቡን ኪነቡን ከለው፡ ባህላዊ ሳዕሲዒቶም ኪስዕስዑ ከለውን ክትርኢ ኣዝዩ የሐጕስ። ብዝያዳ ንኺምዕብል ግን ሓገዝ ወለዲ የድልዮ።
ወረጃን ሓጎስ ዝመልኦን ምሸት! ኣገናዕ!!!
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
qi0xvi8cqb1csk3gwes3xs2k2g7xnp4
ብልዋም ተስፋይ
0
1949
20343
20332
2020-03-06T04:48:02Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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text/x-wiki
'''ብልዋም ተስፋይ''':
ሓደ ግዜ ወኻርያን ራዛን ጐረባብቲ ነበራ። ሓደ መዓልቲ [[ወኻርያ]] ንራዛ ኣብ ግዜ ምሳሕ ዓደመታ። ራዛ ከኣ ክትምሳሕ መጸት። ጐራሕ ወኻርያ፡ ጽቡቕ ምሳሕ ኣብ ሓደ ገፊሕን ጸፊሕን ሸሓኒ ቀረበትላ። መስኪነይቲ ራዛ ኣፋ ነዊሕ ስለ ዝዀነ ንምብላዕ ጸገማ። ጐራሕ ወኻርያ ንበይና ንዅሉ እቲ መግቢ በልዓቶ።
----
ዝገበረቶ ከየሕፈራ ኸኣ ንራዛ እናላገጸት፡ ፍቕርቲ ጐረበተይ ብዙሕ ስለ ዘይበላዕኪ ሕዝንቲ ኢየ በለታ።
ራዛ ዘረባኣ ምስ ሰምዐት፡ ኣይኰነን ኣነ ጽቡቕ ምሳሕ በሊዐ፡ የቐንየለይ መሓዛይ። ንስኺ ከኣ ጽባሕ ኣብ ገዛይ ምሳይ ክትምስሒ ዓዲመኪ ኣለኹ በለታ።
ንጽባሒቱ ጐራሕ ወኻርያ ከም ውዕላ ናብ እንዳ ገረቤታ ከደት። ራዛ ከኣ ጽቡቅ ምሳሕ ኣብ ሓደ ነዊሕ ዝኽሳዱ ጥርሙዝ ቀሪባ ኣዳልያ ጸንሓታ።
----
መኣዲ ምስ ተቐረበ ራዛ ኣጸቢቓ በልዐት። ወኻርያ ግና ኣፋ ኣልሚጻ ተረፈት። ሽዑ ወኻርያ በደላ ተፈለጣ። ርእሳ ኣድኒና ኣውን ከደት። ራዛ ከኣ ብልባ ከምዚ ኢያ ዝገበርክኒ ኢላ ስቕ በለት።
እዚ እንተረሲዕኩም ሞት ትረስዕኩም።
4svkabruatmbpeyupe33aldobg4nd5n
ብዮሃና ፍስሃየ
0
1950
21248
21208
2020-09-24T22:20:26Z
Turkmen
6271
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2]] ([[User talk:𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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'''ብዮሃና ፍስሃየ''':
ሓደ መዓልቲ ሓንቲ ማንቲል ካሮቲ ክትደሊ ወጺኣ።
ሽዑ ሓደ ጐብየ ረኺባ።
ጐብየ - እንታይ ትደልዪ ኣለኺ?
ማንቲለ - ኣይግድሸካን ኢዩ!
ጐብየ - ካሮቲ ምሽ! ክትቅልጥፊ ኣለኪ!
ማንቲለ - ንስኻ ትቕልጥፍ ማለት ድዩ? ክንወዳደር ጽባሕ ሰዓት ሰለስተ ኣብዚ ንራኸብ።
ጐብየ - [[ሕራይ]]!
ንጽባሒቱ ንግሆ ጐብየ ተሲኡ ስፖርት ጌሩ፡ ማንቲለ ግን ደቂሳ ስለ ትስዕር መሲሉዋ። ሰዓት ሰለስተ ምስ ኮነ ተራኺቦም። ማንቲለ ኩለን ትፈልጠን ማንቲለታት ኣምጺኣተን፡ መታን ምስ ደኸመት ክሕግዛኣ። ኩለን ማንቲለታት ድሕሪ ስንጽሮታትን ገረብን ተሓቢአን መታን ጐብየ ከይርእየን።
----
ተዅላ ነቲ ቅድድም ጀሚሩሎም።
ተዅላ - ሰለስተ! ክልተ! ሓደ! ንቐሉ!
ሽዑ ነቒሎም። ኩለን ማንቲለታት እታ ሓንቲ ማንቲለ ክትመጽእ እናተጸበያ በብተራ ጐየን። ጐብየ ስቕ ኢላ ጐያ ጐያ። ኩለን ማንቲለታት በብተራ ምስ ጐየያ እታ ሓንቲ ጠፊኣ። ሽዑ ጐብየ ሓሊፋተን ከይዳ። ስዒራ!
ewtohtar9k10ikix6d6fydok3q5qoz4
ኣየናይ ኢዩ ቅኑዕ?
0
1951
17216
6484
2013-12-19T20:43:44Z
192.12.13.5
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ኣየናይ ኢዩ ቅኑዕ?''' እ'ዚ ዓምዲ'ዚ ካብ'ዚ እዋን'ዚ ጀሚሩ ብቐጻሊ ኣብ ኣዘራርባናን ኣጸሓሕፋናን ንእንገብሮ ገለ ገለ ጌጋታት ንምእራም ምስ ነበብትና ናይ ሓባር ክትዕ ከነካይደሉ ከፊትናዮ ኣለና።
ነቢቡ ዶ ኣንቢቡ
መልሲ: ነቢቡ ዝበሃል ትግርኛ ኣበይ ይዝረብ:: ንለውጦ እንተኾይኑ ግና ንመያየጠሉ::
ኣንቢቡ = ንኻልእ ሰብ ከም ዚነብብ ገይሩ
ኣንቢዑ = ንኻልእ ሰብ ከም ዚነብዕ ገይሩ
ነቢቡ / ነቢዑ (ባዕሉ) መዝገበ ቃላት መሪጌታ [[ግርማጽዮን]]፡ ገጽ 392
ኣንበበ መዝገበ ቃላት [[ትግርኛ]] ተክአ ተስፋይ፡ ገጽ 543
ነብበ፡ ይነብብ፡ ይንብብ፤ መዝገበ ቃላት ሐዲስ ኪዳነ ወልድ ክፍለ፡ ገጽ 618
አንበበ = ለበሃማን ያነብቦሙ = ንዓባሳት ከምዝዛረቡ ይገብሮም። ብልሳነ ግዕዝ ነበበ ብትግርኛ ተዛረበ ማለት እዩ።
l9lnu2cfjyhg0751ck6248dirseaw0h
ድርብ ቋንቋነት
0
1952
17080
17056
2013-08-08T18:11:02Z
Delusion23
3116
[[:d:Q30081]]
wikitext
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'''ድርብ ቋንቋነት''':
ዝበዝሑ ህዝብታት ዓለም ሰብ ድርብ ወይ ብዙሕ ቋንቋ ኢዮም።
ድርብ ወይ ብዝሐ-ቋንቋ ንውልቀ-ሰብ ይኹን ንሕብረተ-ሰብ ኣዝዩ ጠቓሚ ኢዩ። ካብ ሓደ ሃገር ናብ ካልእ ሃገር ዝቐየሩ ስድራቤታት፡ ቋንቋ ኣደኦም ምስ ዚዕቅቡ ምስ ሃገሮም ርክቦም ኪቕጽሉ ዝቐለል ይዀነሎም። ካብ ከምዚኦም ዓይነት ስድራ-ቤታት ዝተወልዱ ቈልዑ፡ ቋንቋ ስድራኦም ኪዛረቡ ዚኽእሉ ምስ ዝዀኑ፡ ባህሊ ስድራ-ቤቶም ንኺቕበሉ ዝዓበየ ዕድል ኣሎዎም።
ድርብ ቋንቋ ዘሎዎም ሰባት፡ ጥቕሚ ብዝሐ-ባህልታት ብቐሊሉ የስተ ማቕሩ፡ ሰፊሕ ኣረኣኣያ ዓለም ኪፈጥሩ ከኣ ይኽእሉ።
ቋንቋ ኣደ፡ ንርክብ ኣብ መንጎ ስድራቤታትን ኣዝማድን፡ ንቘልዑ ከኣ ኣብ ናይ ገዛእ ርእሶም መንነትን ዝምድናን ርግጸኛታት ኪዀኑን ኣዝዩ ጠቓሚ ኢዩ።
ኵሎም ቘልዑ ክልተ ወይ ዝያዳ ቋንቋታት ኣብ ሓደ ግዜ ኬጽንዑ ይኽእሉ ኢዮም። ግን ንኽልቲኡ ቋንቋታት ብማዕረ ዚኽእሉዎ ሳሕቲ ኢዩ።
ቈልዓ፡ ንኽልቲኡ ቋንቋታት ብዝለ ዓለ ደረጃ መታን ኬማዕብሎ፡ ሓገዝ ስድራ-ቤትን ቅድመ ትምህ ርትን ቤት ትምህርትን የድሊ። ምስቲ ቘልዓ ርክብ ዘሎዎም ዓበይቲ፡ እቲ ቘልዓ ቋንቋ ኣደኡ ንኺጥቀም ብዝተፈላለየ መንገዲ ኬተባብዑዎን ኪድግፉዎን ኣድላዪ ኢዩ።
----
ቋንቋ ውሑዳን ብምጥቃም- ኣብ ስድራ-ቤታት ጥራይ ዘይኰነ፡ ኣብ ቦታ መጻወቲ፡ ኣብ ቅድመ ትምህርቲ፡ ኣብ ክፍልን ኣብ ስራሕን - ስድራ ቤታትን መምህራንን ነቲ ቘልዓ ብዝሐ ቋንቋ ምህላው ባህርያዊ ከም ዝዀነ ብጭቡጥ ኬርእዩዎ ይኽእሉ። ድርብ-ቋንቋነት ብዙሕ ኣወንታዊ ነገራት ስለ ዘሎዎ፣መብዛሕትኦም ክልተ ወይ ሓያለ ቋንቋ ዘሎዎም ስድራ-ቤታት ነዞም ቋንቋታት’ዚኣቶም ኬልግሱዎም ኢልካ ምሕሳብ ብፍጹም ዘይክኣል’ዩ።
እቲ ዝተረፈ ሕብረተ-ሰብ፡ ሰባት ብብዙሕ ቋንቋታት ምዝራቦም ብኣወን ታዊ ዓይኒ ምስ ዚርእዮ፣ ምዕባሌ ክልተ ቋንቋ ይቐልል።
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
8nxenhe7lcnagyj1cypl0craymg5siz
ንምዕባለ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ውላደይ
0
1953
17072
6530
2013-08-07T21:21:59Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ንምዕባለ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ውላደይ''':
ብኸመይ ክድግፎ እኽእል?
እቲ ጽቡቕ መሰረት መማዕበሊ [[ቋንቋ]] [[ሽወደን]] ናይ ሓደ ቈልዓ፡ ጽቡቕ ምትሕብባር ኣብ መንጎ [[ቅድመ-ትምህርት]]ን [[ቤት-ትምህርት]]ን ወለድን'ዩ። ቅድመ-ትምህርትን ቤት-ትምህርትን ኣብ ናይቲ ቈልዓ ምምዕባል ቋንቋ ሽወደን ዓቢ ሓላፍነት ኣሎዎ። ስድራቤት’ውን ብዝተፈላለየ መንገዲ፡ ብዝያዳ ኸኣ ኣብ ናይ’ቲ ቈልዓ ስራሕ ትምህርቲ፡ ብዝተፈላለየ ኣገባብ ብምትብባዕ፡ ኪሕግዙ ይኽእሉ። ዋላ እቶም ወለዲ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ብዙሕ ዘይክእሉ እንተዀኑ’ውን፣ ኣብ ናይ’ቲ ተመሃራይ ዕዮ-ቤት ኪሕግዙ ይኽእሉ።
ብዙሓት ወለዲ፡ ደቆም ምስኣቶም ዚጻወቱ ሽወደናውያን መሓዙት እንተዘይብሎም ከመይ ገይሮም ቋንቋ [[ሽወደን]] ኪምሃሩ ይኽእሉ ዚብል ሕቶ ኣሎዎም። ወለዲ ኪሓስቡለን ዘሎዎም ብውሑድ ክልተ ነጥብታት ኣለዋ። እታ ቀዳመይቲ፡ እቲ ቈልዓ ብዝተፈላለየ መንገዲ ሽወደን ዚዛረቡ ሰባት ኪረኽበሉ ዚኽእል ዕድላት ኪርከበሉ፤ እቲ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ ከኣ፡ እቲ ቈልዓ ምስ ካልኦት መሓዙትን ዓበይትን - ቋንቋኦም ሽወደን ይኹን ኣይኹን ብዘየገድስ - ቋንቋ ሽወደን ኪጥቀመሉ ዚኽእል ዕድላት ኪረክብ ኢዩ። ንኣብነት ወለዲ እቲ ቈልዓ፡ ሽወደን ዚዛረቡ ቈልዑ ኣብ ዚርከቡዎ ምንቅስቓሳት ከም ኵዕሶ እግሪ፡ መዝሙር፡ ሳዕስዒት ወዘተ… ኪካፈል ኬተባብዑዎ የድሊ።
እታ ካልኣይቲ፡ ነቲ ቈልዓ፡ ኣየናይ ቅድመ-ትምህርትን ቤት-ትምህርትን ከም ዚሰማምዖ ኣብ ግምት ምእታው ኢዩ። እቶም ወለዲ፡ እቶም ኣብ ቅድመ-ትምህርትን ቤት-ትምህርትን ዘለዉ መምህራን፡ ሰፊሕ ፍልጠትን ንቕሓትን ናይ ምዕባለ ድርብ ቋንቋ፡ ትምህርቲ ካልኣይ ቋንቋን ቈልዑ ንኻልኣይ ቋንቋ ከመይ ከም ዚምሃሩን ዚፈልጡ ኪዀኑ ኪጠልቡ መሰል ኣሎዎም። ከምኡ’ውን ወለዲ፡ መምህራን ንናይ ደቆም ቋንቋ ኣደን ሽወ ደንን ብዜማዕብል መንገዲ ዚሰርሑ ኪዀኑ ኪጠልቡ መሰል ኣሎዎም።
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
63vp0ft8gz3labmbhmfyoacb4wksx3q
ውላደይ ኣብ ቅድመ-ትምህርቲ ምዝራብ እንተ
0
1954
22092
22069
2021-01-23T08:02:48Z
Mirinano
6915
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:.anaconda|.anaconda]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ውላደይ ኣብ ቅድመ-ትምህርቲ ምዝራብ እንተ''':
ኣቋረጾ፡ እንታይ ክገብር?
ቍሩብ ጽንሕ በል እሞ ተዓዘብ። ኣብ ገለ እዋን፡ ቈልዑ ኣብ’ቲ [[ቋንቋ]] ኣደኦም ዘይዝውተሮ ቅድመ ትምህርቲ ምስ ጀመሩ፡ “እዋን ስቕታ” ተባሂሉ ዚጽዋዕ ተረኽቦ የጋጥም ኢዩ። እቲ ቈልዓ ኸኣ ንነዊሕ እዋን ብ[[ሽወደን]] ሓንቲ ቃል እኳ ኣየውጽእን። ኣብ’ዚ እዋን”ዚ፡ ብኻልእ ኵነታቶም፡ ቅሱናት፣ ብኻልእ ኣገባብ ድማ ሓሳባቶም ዚገልጹ - ንኣብነት ንዝደለዩዎ እናኣርኣዩን እናኣመልከቱን - ኣብ ቤቶም ከኣ ብቋንቋ ኣደኦም ምዝራብ እንተ ዘየቋሪጾም፣ ጸገም የለን ማለት’ዩ። ቅልጡፍ ምልክት እኳ እንተ ዘይተራእየ፡ ኵሉ ግዜ ፍልጠት ናይ’ቲ ሓዲሽ ቋንቋ እናኣዋህለሉ ኢዮም ዚኸዱ። ቈልዑ ድሕሪ’ቲ “እዋን ስቕታ”፡ እኹል ፍልጠት ናይ’ቲ ሓዲሽ ቋንቋ ምስ ኣዋህለሉ ኢዮም ኪዛረቡ ዚጅምሩ። ብዝዀነ ነኣሽቱ ቈልዑ፡ ቋንቋ ኣደኦም ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቅቡልን ዚዝረበሉን ምዃኑ ምስ ተዓዘቡ ኢዮም ፍዅስ ዚብለሎም።
smyo4gv9kqyx4a8l7ujmhxhyisb4ro4
ውላደይ ኣብ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ንቋንቋ-ኣደ
0
1955
17063
4978
2013-08-07T20:39:08Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ውላደይ ኣብ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ን[[ቋንቋ]]-ኣደ''':
ከም ዓይነት ትምህርቲ ኪምሃሮዶ?
ምርምር ከም ዜርእዮ፡ ብቛንቋ ኣደኦም ምንባብን ምጽሓፍን ተማሂሮም ዝጸንሑ ሰብ ድርበ-ቋንቋ ቈልዑ፡ ነቲ ቋንቋኦም ምምዕባሉን ምዕቃቡን ይቐለሎም። ኵሎም ቈልዑ በቲ ዝሓየለ ቋንቋኦም ኬንብቡን ኪጽሕፉን እንተ ዚምሃሩ እቲ ዝበለጸ ምዀነ። እዚ ኸኣ ቋንቋ ኣደኦም’ዩ። ብሓደ ቋንቋ ምንባብን ምጽሓፍን ምኽኣል፡ ካልእ ቋንቋ ከተንብብ ንምምሃር ዝቐለለ ይኸውን። ቈልዑ ኣብ ሓደ እዋን ሓያለ ቋንቋታት ምንባብን ምጽሓፍን ኪምሃሩ’ውን ይኽእሉ’ዮም። ኣብቲ ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ዚውሃብ ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ፡ ቈልዓ ብቛንቋ ኣደኡ ምንባብን ምጽሓፍን ናይ ምምሃር ተኽእሎ ኣሎዎ። ንኣብነት ደብዳበ ብምጽሓፍን፡ መጻሕ ፍቲ ይኹን ካልኦት ጽሑፋት ብምንባብን፡ ርክብ ምስ መበቈል ሃገሩ ኪቕጽልን ኬዛይድን ይኽእል።
ቈልዓ ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቱ መሰል ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ ኣሎዎ። ሓደ ጕጅለ [[ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ]] ኣደ ንምምስራት፡ ኣብ ዞባኦም ብውሑድ ሓሙሽተ ተመሃሮ ኪህልዉ ኣሎዎም። ሓደ ቋንቋ ዘሎዎም ቈልዑ ኣብ በበይነን ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ዚምሃሩ እንተ ዀይኖም፣ ኣብ’ቲ ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ ዚውሃበሉ ግዜ ኣብ ሓደ ቤት ትምህርቲ ይእከቡ። እቲ ትምህርቲ ብነጻ ድሌት’ዩ ዚውሃብ፤ ስለዚ ወለዲ ውላዶም ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ ኪምሃር ዚደልዩ እንተዀይኖም፡ ንቤት ትምህርቲ ኬመልክቱ ኣሎዎም። እቲ ቈልዓ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ኣጸቢቑ ዘይመልኽ ምስ ዚኸውን፡ ብቛንቋ ኣደኡ ሓገዝ ትምህርቲ ኪረክብ መሰል ኣሎዎ። እዚ ማለት ድማ፡ እቲ ቈልዓ ኣብ በበይኑ ዓይነታት ትምህርቲ ብመምህር ቋንቋ-ኣደኡ ሓገዝ ይረክብ ማለት ኢዩ። መምህር፡ ንትሕዝቶ ናይ’ቲ መማህ ርቱ ዚምሃሩዎ ትምህርቲ፡ ብቛንቋ ኣደኡ የረድኦን ኣብ መጽናዕቱ ይሕግዞን። ነቲ ቈልዓ ሓገዝ ትምህርቲ ብቛንቋ ኣደኡ ዜድልዮ እንተ ዀይኑ እቲ ቤት ትምህርቲ ይውስን።
ቋንቋ ኣደ ብኻልእ ኣገባብ’ውን ክትምሃሮ ይክኣል’ዩ። ንዚውሃቡ ኣገልግሎታትን እንታይ ማለት ምዃኖም ንምፍላጥን ንቤት ትምህርቲ ኪሕተት ይክኣል።
ንገለ ጕጅለ ቋንቋታትን ኣብ ገለ [[ቦታ]]ታትን ብመልክዕ [[ድርበ-ቋንቋዊ]] ክፍልታት ወይ ናብ ሓደ ቋንቋ ዘድሃበ ነጻ ቤት ትምህርቲ፡ ድርበ- ቋንቋዊ ትምህርቲ ንምምራጽ ተኽእሎ ኣሎ።
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
iew3k31aebr0bnay4ha5cczatblxpsy
ገለ መግለጽታት ቃላት
0
1956
18612
18523
2016-09-01T12:09:33Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Codex Sinaiticus|Codex Sinaiticus]]
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'''ገለ መግለጽታት ቃላት''':
ካልኣይ ቋንቋ - እቲ/እቶም ድሕሪ ቀዳማይ ቋንቋ ዚውሃብ/ቡ ቋንቋ/ታት ኢዩ/ዮም። ኣብ መንጎ ቀዳማይን ካልኣይን ቋንቋ ዘሎ ዶብ ንምፍላይ ኵሉግዜ ቀሊል ኣይኰነን። ገና ብቘልዓኡ ተወሳኺ ቋንቋ ንዝተማህረ ቈልዓ ብዚምልከት፡ እቲ ቘልዓ ክልተ ቀዳሞት ቋንቋታት ኣሎዎ ኪብሃል ይክኣል።
ቀዳማይ ቋንቋ - እቲ/እቶም መጀመርታ እቲ ቘልዓ ዚምሃሮ/ም ቋንቋ/ ታት ኢዩ/ዮም።
[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]] - እዚ ኣምር’ዚ፡ ምስ’ቲ ብ1977 ኪትኣታተው ዝጀመረ ጽገና ቋንቋ-ሃገር ዝተባህለ ተተሓሒዙ ዝቘመ’ዩ። "ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ሃገር" ሕጂ "ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ኣደ" ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ ኣሎ። ሓደ ካብ ወለዲ ወይ መጕ ዚት፡ ቋንቋ-ኣደኦም ዘይሽወደን ምስ ዚኸውን፣ እሞ መዓልታዊ ምስ ውላ ዶም በቲ ቛንቋ’ቲ ዚዛረቡ ምስ ዚዀኑ፣ ቈልዑ ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ኣደ ኪወስዱ መሰል ኣሎዎም።
[[ቋንቋ ብዙሕ|ቋንቋ ብዙሓን]] - እቲ ዝዓበየን ዓብላልን ቋንቋ ናይ’ታ ሃገር። ኣብ ሽወ ደን ቋንቋ ሽወደን’ዩ ቋንቋ-ብዙሓን።
[[ቋንቋ ውሑድ|ቋንቋ ውሑዳን]] - እቶም ብገለ ክፋላት ናይ’ቲ ህዝቢ ዚዝረቡ ቋንቋታት። ኣብ ሽወደን ሓሙሽተ ወግዓውያን ቋንቋታት-ውሑዳን ውሽጢ-ሃገር ኣለዉ፡- ፊንላንዳዊ፡ ዪዲሽ፡ መአንኬሊ፡ ሮማኒ ቺብ፡ ሳሚ። ካልኦት፡ ሓደስቲ እታው ዚዛረቡሎም፡ ኣዝዮም ብዙሓት ቋንቋታት-ውሑዳን፡ ከም ዓረብ፡ ዳንማርክ፡ ኩርድ፡ ፐርስያዊ፡ ቱርኪ፡ ሶማል ዝኣመሰሉ ድማ'ለዉ።
[[ቋንቋ ኣደ ]]- ሰፊሕ ኣምር ኰይኑ፣ ኣውራ ግን እቲ/ቶም ኣብ ቤት ዚጽ ናዕ/ንዑ ቀዳማይ/ሞት ቋንቋ/ታት ማለት’ዩ።
[[ድርብ ቋንቋነት]] - ንኽልተ ወይ ዝያዳ ቋንቋታት፡ ብድምር ንምግላጽ እንጥቀመሉ’ዩ።
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
819mixhzvocsz7u6e5kbb2scrb4nz72
ካልኦት ሓበሬታታት
0
1957
22988
21247
2021-08-05T18:12:08Z
InternetArchiveBot
7470
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8
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text/x-wiki
'''ካልኦት ሓበሬታታት''':
ናብ መርበብ ኢንተርነት ንዚኣትዉ፡ (ኣብ ኣብያተ ንባብ ኣለዉ) ብዛዕባ ድርበ-ቋንቋነት ኣብ ስድራ-ቤታትን ኣብያተ ትምህርትን ሰፊሕ ሓበሬታ ይርከብ።
ብዛዕባ ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ኣደ ኣብ ቅድመ-ትምህርትን ቤት ትምህርትን፡ ኣብ መርበብ ቋንቋ-ኣደ ኪርአ ይክኣል። ኣብኡ ናብ ወለድን ቈልዑን ዝኣመተ ፍሉይ ሓበሬታ’ውን ይርከቦ።
[https://web.archive.org/web/20051221084456/http://www.skolutveckling.se/mangfald/]
[http://www.lhs.se/sfi/]
3m1sxfujzaymwybbazsk01felqag8qf
ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ
0
1958
21614
18885
2020-12-15T04:04:17Z
Dcljr
46
Undo revision 18885 by [[Special:Contributions/Fkcbdg|Fkcbdg]] ([[User talk:Fkcbdg|talk]]) -- rv change to English
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'''ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ''':
ትምህርቲ ብቛንቋ ኣደ ኣብ መባእታ፡ ሳላ'ቲ ኣብ ሜዳ ንጡፍ ዓውደ መጽናዕቲ ድሕሪ ምግባር ኪካየድ ዝጸንሐ ኣመሃህራ፡ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ክንሰርሐሉ ዋላ ሽግር ኣየጋጠመን። ካብ 93 - 95 ተሰሪሑሉ። ደሓር ዋሕዲ ሰብ ኣጋጢሙ፡ ደስኪሉ ምስ ጸንሐ፡ ብቛንቋ ኣደ መምህራን ዚዀኑ ንምስልጣን፡ ዓስራይ ክፍሊ ዝወድኡ ዜድሊ ክእለትን ጠባይን ዘማልኡ ተመሃሮ ብምምራጽ፡ ናብዚ ተቐቢልና ነቲ ኣብ መባእታ ዚጠቕሞም ኣገባብ ኣመሃህራ እናመሃርና፡ ምስኡ ድማ ንማትሪክ ንምድላው ዚጥቀሙሉ ትምህርቲ እናሃብና፡ ክንዕወተሉ ክኢልና። ኣብ ርእሲ ካልእ ትምህርቶም፡ (ብ[[ፊደላት ላቲን]] ነንቛንቋኦም) ናይ'ቲ ኪምህሩሉ ዚዳለዉሉ ዘለዉ ቋንቋ ኣደ ይምሃሩ።
ኣብዚ እዋን'ዚ ምስልጣን መምህራን ኣብ ክልተ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ተኸፊሉ፡-
እቲ ሓደ ተመሃሮ 10ይ ክፍሊ ወዲኦም ዚኣትዉዎ ኣብ ማይ ነፍሒ ዚርከብ በቲ ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቕሰ ኣገባብ ዚምሃሩ፡ ዝተፈላለዩ ቋንቋ ኣደ ዚምህሩ መምህራን ዚስልጥኑሉ፡
እቲ ካልኣይ ድማ ብሄሮም ኰነ ቋንቋ ኣዲኦም ብዘየገድስ፡ 11 ክፍሊ ወዲኦም ዚኣትዉዎ ኣብ ኣስመራ ዚርከብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ኢዮም።"
ንዝሓትተናዮ ምኽሪ መም. መብርህቱ ከምዚ ይብል፡-
"ኣብ ሃገር ሽወደን ዘሎ ምዕባሌ ኣዝዩ ልዑል'ዩ። ንነፍሲ ወከፍ ካብ ወጻኢ ዝመበቈሉ ቘልዓ ቋንቋ ኣዲኡ ኪምሃርን ባህሉ ከይርስዕን (ኬማዕብልን) ዚብል ዕላማ ኣዝዩ ቅዱስ'ዩ። ከምኡ እንተ ዘይከውንሲ እቲ ምዕባሌ እቲ ሃገር ንዘዝመጹ ቈልዑ ናብ ባህሉን ቋንቋኡን ውሒጡዎም ምተረፈ። ዚምስገን ኢዩ። እንተዀነ ብዘይካ ትግርኛ ካልኦት 8 ቋንቋታት እውን ስለ ዘለዋና፡ በተን ዝተረፋ ቋንቋታት ሃገርና ኪምህሩ ዚኽእሉ ኤርትርውያን ከምዚ ናታትኩም ኪምህሩ ከተተባብዑዎም እምሕጸን" ኢሉ።
ሓጋይ - ክረምቲ
ሓግዙኒ ሊቃውንቲ!
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
cml9sizb6w32dojrh0f1clqd7294i0n
ኣስዒቡዎ ዘሎ ምግጫው-ትርጉም ኣብ ወጻእን ኣብ ሃገርናን
0
1959
18583
18489
2016-09-01T12:09:09Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ኣስዒቡዎ ዘሎ ምግጫው-ትርጉም ኣብ ወጻእን ኣብ ሃገርናን''':
እዘን ክልተ በቀማምጣአን ኣንጻር ዝዀና ክፍለ-ዓመታት'ዚኣተን፣ ኣዋርሓተን ማዕዶ-ማዕዶ፡ ኵነታት ኣየረን ዘይቃረብ ዘይቃዶ፣ ገገዛእ-ርእሳተን ዝኸኣላ በበይነን ምዃነን ንምዝኽኻር ጥራይ ክጽሕፍ።
ሓጋይ ኣብ ሃገርና ዝሑል፡ ብርሃን መዓልቲ ዚሓጽረሉ፣ ጸልማት ለይቲ ዚነውሐሉ፣ ኣብ ኣዋርሕ ታሕሳስ፡ ጥሪ፡ የካቲት የጋጥም። ክረምቲ ድማ፡ ምዉቕ፡ (ብዘይካ እቲ ዝናብ ኣብ ዚወርደሉ እዋን ዚቕልቀል ግዜያዊ ዛሕሊ) ብርሃን መዓልቲ ዚነውሐሉ፣ ጸልማት ለይቲ ዚሓጽረሉ፣ ኣብ ኣዋርሕ ሰነ፡ ሓምለ፡ ነሓሰ የጋጥም።
ፈጺሞም ዘይራኸቡ፡ በብሽዱሽተ ኣዋርሕ ዝተፈላለዩ፣ ምስ ዙረት ዓለምና ኣብ ዙርያ ጸሓይ ኣነጻጺርካ'ሞ፣ ኣብ'ቶም ቀዳሞት ዝረአኻዮም ከዋኽብቲ ከይተረፉ'ውን ኣብ'ቶም ካልኦት ዘይትርእየሉ፣ ንጹር ትርኢትን ኵነትን ዝሓዘሉ ክፍለ-ዓመታት ኢዮም። ኣብዚ እንፈላለ ኣይመስለንን።
ፍልልይሲ ብገለ መጺኡና'ሎ!!
----
ብኣቀማምጣ ሓደ ሃገር ኣብ ዓለምና -
(ደቡባዊ ዶ ሰሜናዊ ንፍቀ-ክቢ)፧
ዶስ ብመስርዕ ኣዋርሕ ፧
ወይስ ብዅነታት ኣየር ፧
ንዚብሉ ሕቶታት ንምምላስ፣
ኣብ ክልቲኣተን ንፍቀ-ክብታት ዘለዋ ሃገራት፣ ሳመረንን ዊንተረንን (summer - winter) ኣንጻር ምዃኑ ዚስሕቶ ኣሎ ኢለ ኣይኣምንን። እዚ ምስ ዑደት ምድሪ ኣብ ዙርያ ጸሓይን፡ ምስ ምቕናን ዘንጋን ዝተተሓሓዘ ምዃኑ'ውን ንምዝኽኻር ደኣ እምበር፣ ምጡን ትምህርቲ ጂዎግራፍ ንዘሎዎስ ምርድኡ ኣይጽግምን። ንኣብነት ሳመር ኣብ ኤውሮጳ፡ ዊንተር ኣብ ኣውስትራልያ ይኸውን ማለት'ዩ። ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ሙቐት ዝበዝሐሉን ሰዓታት መዓልቲ ዝነውሐሉን፣ ኣብ ኣውስትራልያ ድማ፡ ዝቘረረን ሰዓታት ለይቲ ዝነውሐሉን እዋን-ዓመት ምዃኑ'ዩ።
ሃገርና፡ ከም ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ፡ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ንፍቀ-ክቢ ትርከብ። ኤውሮጳውያን ንሳመር ኪገልጹዎ ከለዉ፡- "ሙቐት ዝበዝሐሉን ሰዓታት መዓልቲ ዝነውሐሉን፣ ነዋርሕ ሰነ፡ ሓምለ፡ ነሓሰ ዘጠቓለለን'ዩ" ይብሉ። እሞ፡ ኣብ ሃገርና'ውን ሽዑ ሳመር ምዃኑ'ዩ። ግን ከኣ፡ እዘን ኣዋርሕ'ዚኣተን ኣብ ሃገርና "ወርሓት ክረምቲ" ንብለን። ምስ'ቶም ደቂ ዞባና (ሰሜናዊ ንፍቀ-ክቢ) "ሳመርና'ዩ" ክንብል ጸኒሕና፣ ምስ ደቂ ሃገርና "ክረምትና'ዩ" ንብል ማለት'ዩ። ገና ሕጂ'ውን መገድና ኣይሰሓትናን።
314uw9bnl4khsa588502w2k5sfv30bv
ሓሙሻይ ጕባኤ ቴማ ቋንቋ ኣደ
0
1960
23494
21579
2022-03-18T17:56:01Z
HacheDous=0
8031
{{delete|This article is about a conference and is copied from a blog. ዓንቀጽ ብዛዕባ ዋዕላ}}
wikitext
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{{delete|This article is about a conference and is copied from a blog. ዓንቀጽ ብዛዕባ ዋዕላ}}
'''ሓሙሻይ ጕባኤ ቴማ ቋንቋ ኣደ''':
ሓሙሻይ ኣኼባ መርበብ ቋንቋ ኣደ ካብ ዕለት 28-30 ነሓሰ ኣብ ኣቢስኮ ተኻዪዱ። ኣቢስኮ ኣብቲ ሰሜናዊ ጫፍ [[ሽወደን]] ትርከብ። ኣብዚ እቶም ሳመ ዚብሃሉ፡ ሰበኽ ሳግም ሽወደና ውያን ይነብሩ። እዚ ኣኼባ'ዚ ካብ ምሉእ ሽወደን ዝመጹ መምህራን ቋንቋ ኣደን ሓለፍቶምን 80 ዚዀኑ ተኻፈልቲ ነይሮምዎ። ብዝሒ መርበብ ቋንቋ ኣደ ክሳዕ ሕጂ 30 በጺሑ ኣሎ። ንኺበዝሕ መደብ ኣሎ።
ኣብ'ዚ ናይ ሰለስተ መዓልታት ኣኼባ'ዚ፡ ምልውዋጥ ዝተዋህለለ ተኽእሎታት ተኻዪዱ። ሓለፍቲ መርበባት ዝገበሩዎ ሓደስቲ ምዕባለታት ኣርእዮም። ኣብ ርእሲ'ዚ ብዛዕባ ዘሎ ኵነታትት [[ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ]] ኣብ ኵሉ ደረጃታት፡ ካብ መዋእለ ሕጻናት ጀሚርካን መምህራን ቋንቋ ኣደን ተዘትዩ።
ወከልቲ ሃገራዊ ምምዕባል ትምህርቲ ማይ በየርን ማትስ ቨነርሆልምን ብዛዕባ እዚ መርበብ ቋንቋ ኣደ በጺሑዎ ዘሎን፡ ዚህቦ ጥቕምን ብዙሓት በጻሕቲ ከም ዘሎዉዎን ብዛዕባ እቲ ተሓሲቡ ዘሎ ባጀታዊ ምምሕያሻትን ኣብ ምንታይ ኪውዕል ከምዚዀነን ሓቢሮም። ሓደ ካብኡ፡ መምህራን ቋንቋ ኣደ፡ ፍልጠቶም ሓፍ ንኼብሉን ብቛንቋ ኣደ ዝዀነ ዓይነት ትምህርቲ ኪምህሩ ኪኽእሉን ዝተፈላለየ ኮርስታት ኪወሃቦም ኢዩ።
ብተወሳኺ፡ ተኻፈቲ፡ ብዛዕባ [[ላፕላንድ]]ን (ሰሜናዊ ወገን ሽወደን) መነባብሮ ኣብኡ ዚነብሩ፡ ሳመ ዚብሃሉ ህዝብን ሓበሬታ ተዋሂቦም። እዞም ህዝቢ እዚኦም ብምጕሳይ ሸውዓተ ቀርኑ ዚነብሩ ሰበኽ ሳግም ኢዮም።
እቲ ኣኼባ ዕዉት ነይሩ። ትካል ሃገራዊ ምምዕባል ትምህርቲ፡ ኣብ ምምዕባል ፍልጠት ተመሃሮን መምህራንን ዚውዕል ካብ መንግስቲ ብዙሕ ገንዘብ ተሰሊዑሉ ኣሎ። በቲ ዚግባእ ኪጥቀሙሉ ምዃኖም ድማ ሓቢሮም። መምህራን ቋንቋ ኣደ፡ ነዚ ዚመጽእ ዘሎ ዕድላት ኪከታተሉዎን ኪጥቀሙሉን ዓቢ ትጽቢት ይግበረሎም።
[[መርበብ ቋንቋ ኣደ]] [[ትግርኛ]] ኣብ'ዚ ኣኼባ'ዚ ዚካፈል ዘሎ ንራብዓይ ግዚኡ ኢዩ።
ስእላዊ መግለጺ ገለ ካብ'ቲ ዝነበረ ንጥፈታት፡-
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
42nz8qbrgq93367q6l09xyt89vfa705
ጾመ ነነዌ
0
1961
17055
6478
2013-08-07T19:10:50Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ጾመ ነነዌ''':
ልክዕ ድሕሪ 4 ኣዋርሕ፡ ዕለት 6 የካቲት፡ ጾመ ነነዌ ይኸውን። ኵሉግዜ ሰኑይ ኢዩ። ምኽንያቱ፡ ኣብ’ተን 4 ኣዋርሕ፡ ዕለት 6፡ በብ2 መዓልቲ ኣብ ወርሒ ሕሳብ፡ ብ8 መዓልቲ ንቕድሚት ስለ ዚኸይድ። ነነዌ መሰረት ናይ ኣጽዋማትን በዓላትን ኢዩ።
[[Category:ክርስትና]]
br7tp7jdxcndla3t1axqbsutgwpaavu
ዓቢይ ጾም
0
1962
17061
16448
2013-08-07T20:36:31Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ዓቢይ ጾም''':
2 ሰሙናት ድሕሪ ነነዌ፡ ዓቢይ ጾም ይኣቱ። ሰኑይ 20 [[የካቲት]] ምዃኑ’ዩ። እዚ’ውን ካብ ሰኑይ ኣይወጽእን።
[[Category:ክርስትና]]
12fph6k1nh5xn1la46cvq4v82u66qv4
ኮርትኒ ቼትዊንድ
0
1963
18597
18506
2016-09-01T12:09:21Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
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text/x-wiki
'''ኮርትኒ ቼትዊንድ''' ([[እንግሊዝኛ ፊደል|እንግሊዝኛ]]: Courtney Chetwynde) እዩ ፊክትዮናዊ ካራክተር ([[ዲጀይ መክሀይል]]) እና [[ፔንድራጎን]] እዩ።
http://www.thependragonadventure.com
[[Category:ፔንድራጎን]]
[[fr:Personnages de Bobby Pendragon#Courtney Chetwynde]]
aev725pq92lhegbxjsmhmnecrfp8t77
ምህንድስና
0
1977
20273
20272
2020-03-01T09:25:20Z
Martin Urbanec
4511
rv, doesn't really seem to be about engineering
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ምህንድስና
{{stub}}
c3jhqw2n7siaq7x2hg0u983fom417es
ናይላብረርን ሓበሬታን ሳይንስ
0
1982
22482
22471
2021-03-05T21:52:40Z
Savh
1407
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Jorunn|Jorunn]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ናይላብረርን ሓበሬታን ሳይንስ
{{stub}}
5r6g62vco7x7njjp6rb1z1nzcnf7slo
ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና
0
1987
20282
20262
2020-03-03T01:01:35Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና
{{stub}}
፫ ሓምለ ፳፻፱
ክዊክሶርት / Quicksort
ኣብ ስነ-ኮምፒተር እቲ ክዊክሶርት ኣገባብ ሓደ ካብቶም ዝቀልጠፉ ኣገባባት እዩ
ሓደ ዓውዲ (Array) ንምስራዕ።
እቲ ዓውዲ ዘይስሩዕ ቁጽሪታት ወይ ከኣ ካልእ ትሕዝቶ ክህልዎ ይኽእል።
መፍትሒ ናይ ክዊክሶርት እቲ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ „መቀለ ድሓር ሰፈነ“ (= divide and conquer) እዩ። ቅድም ነቲ ዓቢ ሽግር ኣብ ንኣሽቱ ሽግራት ትመቅሎ፣ ድሓር ነቶም ንኣሽቱ ሽግራት ንምፍታሕ ይቀልል እዩ። ሽዑ ስጉም ብስጉም ነቲ ዓቢ ሽግር ትፈትሖ ማለት እዩ። ስለዚ ከኣ እዚ ኣገባብ „መቀለ ድሓር ሰፈነ“ ይበሃል፥
ሓደ ባእታ ካብቲ ዓውዲ ትወስድ (ኣየናይ ባእታ ከምትወስድ ኣገዳሲ ኣይኮነን) ነቲ ዓውዲ ምእንቲ ኣብ መኣከሉ ክትመቅሎ።
ድሓር ነቶም ካልኦት ካብቲ ቀንዲ ባእታ ዝንእሱ ባእታታት ኣብ ጸጋም ትገብሮም፣
ነቶም ካልኦት ካብቲ ቀንዲ ባእታ ዝዓበዩ ባእታታት ኣብ የማን ትገብሮም።
ድሓር ልክዕ ነዚ ዕማም ትደግሞ፣ ነቲ ሓድሽ ዝወጸ ክፋል ናይቲ ዓውዲ ትመቅሎ፣ ሽዑ ነቲ ሓድሽ ክፋል ትሰርዖ።
ድሓር ሙሉእ ዓውዲ ምስ ሰርዓኻ፡ እቶም ባእታታት ኣብቲ ዓውዲ (ትሕዝቶ ዓውዲ) ኩሎም ተሰሪዖም ኣለው።
እዚ’ቲ ቀንዲ ሽጣራ ናይቲ ክዊክሶርት ኣገባብ እዩ።
ነቲ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ „መቀለ ድሓር ሰፈነ“ ኣብ ብዙሕ ዝተፋላለዩ ነገራት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሶፍትዌር ወይ ስነ-ኮምፒተር ይጥቀምሉ እዩ።
ኣብ ውሽጢ’ቲ ፕሮግራም ወይ ኮውድ ሕሳባዊ ፍልጠት ከኣ ክህልወካ ኣለዎ።
ስነ-ሎምፒተር ብዘይ ሕሳብ ሙት እዩ።
መብርሂ ናይ ክዊክሶርት፥
[[File:quicksort.jpg|center|700px|]]
እቲ ዝስዕብ ኣገባብ (= function) ነቲ ቀንዲ ባእታ ይደሊ፣
ነቲ ዓውዲ (files[ ]) ከኣ ይመቅሎ፥
ቀንዲ ባእታ = Pivot
[[File:quicksort2.jpg|center|700px|]]
[[File:quicksort3.jpg|center|700px|]]
p39i77g02ed1n1qgrfjqrmvl8vh20ez
እወዋነናዊ ዛዕባ
0
1992
21612
5546
2020-12-15T04:01:11Z
Dcljr
46
Undo revision 5546 by [[Special:Contributions/58.179.114.187|58.179.114.187]] ([[User talk:58.179.114.187|talk]]) -- rv what looks like advertising
wikitext
text/x-wiki
እወዋነናዊ ዛዕባ
{{stub}}
ffflo5bbqsxc14nnk4r9sfrom9kw9u4
ዝብእን ወኻርያን
0
1996
21246
21210
2020-09-24T22:20:22Z
Turkmen
6271
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2]] ([[User talk:𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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'''ዝብእን ወኻርያን''':
ሓደ እዋን ሓንቲ ወኻርያ ነበረት። እዛ [[ወኻርያ]] ክልተ ውላዳት ወለደት። ነቲ ሓደ ውላዳ ከበዶም ነቲ ሓደ ከኣ ሸበዶም ዚብል ስም ሃበቶም። እዛ ወኻርያ ንግሆ ተሲኣ፡ ንደቃ መግቢ ከተናዲ ትኸይድ ነበረት።
ቅድሚ ምውጻኣ፡ ንደቃ "እዞም ደቀይ! ንዓይ እንተ ዘይኰይኑ፡ ንኻልእ ማዕጾ ከይትኸፍቱ። ኣነ መጺአ፡ ሸበዶም፡ ከበዶም፡ ክፈቱኒ ምስ በልክኹም ጥራይ ትኸፍቱ!" በለቶም።
ንሳቶም ከኣ ሕራይ በሉዋ።
tcs0902bdhyla7vebq9jgeiqvzlv4e7
ሞደል:Unicode
10
1997
22710
5068
2021-04-30T13:38:05Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
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text/x-wiki
<span style="font-family:Code2000;">{{{1}}}</span>
et677tz6okcc4ur0tjcnyds3xv3eq1j
ሞደል:IPA
10
1998
22543
22542
2021-04-12T22:51:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:IPA]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite))
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{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{#if: {{{2|}}}
| <span class="nounderlines" style="white-space:nowrap;">{{ድምጺ |1={{{2|}}} |2=<span title="ውክልና ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል (ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ. ወይ IPA)" class="IPA">{{{1}}}</span> |help={{{help|{{{ሓገዝ|}}}}}} }}</span>
| <span title="ውክልና ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል (ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ. ወይ IPA)" class="IPA">{{{1}}}</span>
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
e0eypzhtnsgn6tal1m4j947t3amcip3
ትግርኛ ፊደል
0
1999
20133
19518
2020-02-11T20:14:52Z
ባህልና ክቡር ዕንቂ
5780
wikitext
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ትግርኛ ሓደ ካብ ሴማውያን ቋንቋታት እዩ።
ትግርኛ ኣብ [[ኤርትራ]] ብኣስታት ፬ ሚዮ፣ ኣብ ክልል [[ትግራይ]] [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ኸኣ ብኣስታት ፭ <span lang="ti" dir="ltr">ሚልዮን</span> ህዝቢ ዝዝረብ ቋንቋ እዩ። ፊደላት ትግርኛ ካብ ኣደ ትግርኛ ዝዀነት ቋንቋ ግእዝ ዝተዋጽኡ እዮም።
[[እዚ|እዚ ዝስዕብ ሰንጠረጅ]]
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!g
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!f
|ፈ||ፉ||ፊ||ፋ||ፌ||ፍ||ፎ
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|ፐ||ፑ||ፒ||ፓ||ፔ||ፕ||ፖ
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[[Category:ፊደላት]]
50sowef8sl9nvay3wb6g1gnveuzjjgg
ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ
0
2000
21316
21106
2020-10-17T00:03:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
improvements
wikitext
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{{መዋቕር-ቋንቋ}}
ናይ ኣምሓረኛ ፊደል እሉ።
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+'''ናይ ኣምሓርኛ ፊደላት ሰደቓ<ref>
{{cite book
|chapter=Ethiopic Writing
|title=The World's Writing Systems
|year=1996
|editor1-last=Daniels
|editor1-first=Peter T.
|editor2-last=Bright
|editor2-first=William
|publisher=Oxford University Press, Inc
|isbn=978-0-19-507993-7
|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195079937/page/573 573]
|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195079937/page/573
}}</ref>'''
|- valign=top
! !!{{transl|sem|ä/e}}<br>{{IPA|[ə]}}!!{{transl|sem|u}}!!{{transl|sem|i}}!!{{transl|sem|a}}!!{{transl|sem|ē}}!!{{transl|sem|ə}}<br>{{IPA|[ɨ], ∅}}!!o!!{{transl|sem|ʷä/ue}}<br>{{IPA|[ʷə]}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷi/ui}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷa/ua}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷē/uē}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷə}}<br>{{IPA|[ʷɨ/ū]}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|h}}
|{{lang|am|ሀ}}||{{lang|am|ሁ}}||{{lang|am|ሂ}}||{{lang|am|ሃ}}||{{lang|am|ሄ}}||{{lang|am|ህ}}||{{lang|am|ሆ}}|| colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;" |
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|l}}
|{{lang|am|ለ}}||{{lang|am|ሉ}}||{{lang|am|ሊ}}||{{lang|am|ላ}}||{{lang|am|ሌ}}||{{lang|am|ል}}||{{lang|am|ሎ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሏ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ḥ}}
|{{lang|am|ሐ}}||{{lang|am|ሑ}}||{{lang|am|ሒ}}||{{lang|am|ሓ}}||{{lang|am|ሔ}}||{{lang|am|ሕ}}||{{lang|am|ሖ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሗ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|m}}
|{{lang|am|መ}}||{{lang|am|ሙ}}||{{lang|am|ሚ}}||{{lang|am|ማ}}||{{lang|am|ሜ}}||{{lang|am|ም}}||{{lang|am|ሞ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሟ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ś}}
|{{lang|am|ሠ}}||{{lang|am|ሡ}}||{{lang|am|ሢ}}||{{lang|am|ሣ}}||{{lang|am|ሤ}}||{{lang|am|ሥ}}||{{lang|am|ሦ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሧ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|r}}
|{{lang|am|ረ}}||{{lang|am|ሩ}}||{{lang|am|ሪ}}||{{lang|am|ራ}}||{{lang|am|ሬ}}||{{lang|am|ር}}||{{lang|am|ሮ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሯ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|s}}
|{{lang|am|ሰ}}||{{lang|am|ሱ}}||{{lang|am|ሲ}}||{{lang|am|ሳ}}||{{lang|am|ሴ}}||{{lang|am|ስ}}||{{lang|am|ሶ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሷ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʃ}}
|{{lang|am|ሸ}}||{{lang|am|ሹ}}||{{lang|am|ሺ}}||{{lang|am|ሻ}}||{{lang|am|ሼ}}||{{lang|am|ሽ}}||{{lang|am|ሾ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሿ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|q}}
|{{lang|am|ቀ}}||{{lang|am|ቁ}}||{{lang|am|ቂ}}||{{lang|am|ቃ}}||{{lang|am|ቄ}}||{{lang|am|ቅ}}||{{lang|am|ቆ}}||{{lang|am|ቈ}}||{{lang|am|ቊ}}||{{lang|am|ቋ}}||{{lang|am|ቌ}}||{{lang|am|ቍ}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|b}}
|{{lang|am|በ}}||{{lang|am|ቡ}}||{{lang|am|ቢ}}||{{lang|am|ባ}}||{{lang|am|ቤ}}||{{lang|am|ብ}}||{{lang|am|ቦ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ቧ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|β}}
|{{lang|am|ቨ}}||{{lang|am|ቩ}}||{{lang|am|ቪ}}||{{lang|am|ቫ}}||{{lang|am|ቬ}}||{{lang|am|ቭ}}||{{lang|am|ቮ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ቯ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|t}}
|{{lang|am|ተ}}||{{lang|am|ቱ}}||{{lang|am|ቲ}}||{{lang|am|ታ}}||{{lang|am|ቴ}}||{{lang|am|ት}}||{{lang|am|ቶ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ቷ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|tʃ}}
|{{lang|am|ቸ}}||{{lang|am|ቹ}}||{{lang|am|ቺ}}||{{lang|am|ቻ}}||{{lang|am|ቼ}}||{{lang|am|ች}}||{{lang|am|ቾ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ቿ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|χ}}
|{{lang|am|ኀ}}||{{lang|am|ኁ}}||{{lang|am|ኂ}}||{{lang|am|ኃ}}||{{lang|am|ኄ}}||{{lang|am|ኅ}}||{{lang|am|ኆ}}||{{lang|am|ኈ}}||{{lang|am|ኊ}}||{{lang|am|ኋ}}||{{lang|am|ኌ}}||{{lang|am|ኍ}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|n}}
|{{lang|am|ነ}}||{{lang|am|ኑ}}||{{lang|am|ኒ}}||{{lang|am|ና}}||{{lang|am|ኔ}}||{{lang|am|ን}}||{{lang|am|ኖ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ኗ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ɲ}}
|{{lang|am|ኘ}}||{{lang|am|ኙ}}||{{lang|am|ኚ}}||{{lang|am|ኛ}}||{{lang|am|ኜ}}||{{lang|am|ኝ}}||{{lang|am|ኞ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ኟ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʔ}}
|{{lang|am|አ}}||{{lang|am|ኡ}}||{{lang|am|ኢ}}||{{lang|am|ኣ}}||{{lang|am|ኤ}}||{{lang|am|እ}}||{{lang|am|ኦ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ኧ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|k}}
|{{lang|am|ከ}}||{{lang|am|ኩ}}||{{lang|am|ኪ}}||{{lang|am|ካ}}||{{lang|am|ኬ}}||{{lang|am|ክ}}||{{lang|am|ኮ}}||{{lang|am|ኰ}}||{{lang|am|ኲ}}||{{lang|am|ኳ}}||{{lang|am|ኴ}}||{{lang|am|ኵ}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|x}}
|{{lang|am|ኸ}}||{{lang|am|ኹ}}||{{lang|am|ኺ}}||{{lang|am|ኻ}}||{{lang|am|ኼ}}||{{lang|am|ኽ}}||{{lang|am|ኾ}}|||{{lang|am|ዀ}}||{{lang|am|ዂ}}||{{lang|am|ዃ}}||{{lang|am|ዄ}}||{{lang|am|ዅ}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|w}}
|{{lang|am|ወ}}||{{lang|am|ዉ}}||{{lang|am|ዊ}}||{{lang|am|ዋ}}||{{lang|am|ዌ}}||{{lang|am|ው}}||{{lang|am|ዎ}}|| colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;" |
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʕ}}
|{{lang|am|ዐ}}||{{lang|am|ዑ}}||{{lang|am|ዒ}}||{{lang|am|ዓ}}||{{lang|am|ዔ}}||{{lang|am|ዕ}}||{{lang|am|ዖ}}|| colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;" |
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|z}}
|{{lang|am|ዘ}}||{{lang|am|ዙ}}||{{lang|am|ዚ}}||{{lang|am|ዛ}}||{{lang|am|ዜ}}||{{lang|am|ዝ}}||{{lang|am|ዞ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ዟ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʒ}}
|{{lang|am|ዠ}}||{{lang|am|ዡ}}||{{lang|am|ዢ}}||{{lang|am|ዣ}}||{{lang|am|ዤ}}||{{lang|am|ዥ}}||{{lang|am|ዦ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ዧ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|j}}
|{{lang|am|የ}}||{{lang|am|ዩ}}||{{lang|am|ዪ}}||{{lang|am|ያ}}||{{lang|am|ዬ}}||{{lang|am|ይ}}||{{lang|am|ዮ}}|| colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;" |
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|d}}
|{{lang|am|ደ}}||{{lang|am|ዱ}}||{{lang|am|ዲ}}||{{lang|am|ዳ}}||{{lang|am|ዴ}}||{{lang|am|ድ}}||{{lang|am|ዶ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ዷ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|''dʒ''
|{{lang|am|ጀ}}||{{lang|am|ጁ}}||{{lang|am|ጂ}}||{{lang|am|ጃ}}||{{lang|am|ጄ}}||{{lang|am|ጅ}}||{{lang|am|ጆ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ጇ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|g}}
|{{lang|am|ገ}}||{{lang|am|ጉ}}||{{lang|am|ጊ}}||{{lang|am|ጋ}}||{{lang|am|ጌ}}||{{lang|am|ግ}}||{{lang|am|ጎ}}||{{lang|am|ጐ}}||{{lang|am|ጒ}}||{{lang|am|ጓ}}||{{lang|am|ጔ}}||{{lang|am|ጕ}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṭ}}
|{{lang|am|ጠ}}||{{lang|am|ጡ}}||{{lang|am|ጢ}}||{{lang|am|ጣ}}||{{lang|am|ጤ}}||{{lang|am|ጥ}}||{{lang|am|ጦ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ጧ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|tʃʼ}}
|{{lang|am|ጨ}}||{{lang|am|ጩ}}||{{lang|am|ጪ}}||{{lang|am|ጫ}}||{{lang|am|ጬ}}||{{lang|am|ጭ}}||{{lang|am|ጮ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ጯ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|pʼ}}
|{{lang|am|ጰ}}||{{lang|am|ጱ}}||{{lang|am|ጲ}}||{{lang|am|ጳ}}||{{lang|am|ጴ}}||{{lang|am|ጵ}}||{{lang|am|ጶ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ጷ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṣ}}
|{{lang|am|ጸ}}||{{lang|am|ጹ}}||{{lang|am|ጺ}}||{{lang|am|ጻ}}||{{lang|am|ጼ}}||{{lang|am|ጽ}}||{{lang|am|ጾ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ጿ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṣ́ }}
|{{lang|am|ፀ}}||{{lang|am|ፁ}}||{{lang|am|ፂ}}||{{lang|am|ፃ}}||{{lang|am|ፄ}}||{{lang|am|ፅ}}||{{lang|am|ፆ}}|| colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;" |
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|f}}
|{{lang|am|ፈ}}||{{lang|am|ፉ}}||{{lang|am|ፊ}}||{{lang|am|ፋ}}||{{lang|am|ፌ}}||{{lang|am|ፍ}}||{{lang|am|ፎ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ፏ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|p}}
|{{lang|am|ፐ}}||{{lang|am|ፑ}}||{{lang|am|ፒ}}||{{lang|am|ፓ}}||{{lang|am|ፔ}}||{{lang|am|ፕ}}||{{lang|am|ፖ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ፗ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|-
! !!{{transl|sem|ä/e}}<br>{{IPA|[ə]}}!!{{transl|sem|u}}!!{{transl|sem|i}}!!{{transl|sem|a}}!!{{transl|sem|ē}}!!{{transl|sem|ə}}<br>{{IPA|[ɨ], ∅}}!!o!!{{transl|sem|ʷ/ue}}<br>{{IPA|[ʷə/ū]}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷi/ui}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷa/ua}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷē/uē}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷə}}<br>{{IPA|[ʷɨ/ū]}}
|}
== ናይ ወጻኢ መጋጠሚታት ==
{{InterWiki|code=am}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ቋንቋ መዋቕራት]]
cvtl2la4956nc0gilbpr8jyahfwharr
ኣንበሳ
0
2004
22493
22491
2021-03-05T21:56:10Z
Hasley
5881
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Lion waiting in Namibia.jpg|thumb|ኣንበሳ]]
እዚ ተባዕታይ '''ኣንበሳ''' ኢዩ።
ኣራዊት ኢዩ።ኣራዊት
ስጋ ይበልዕ።
{{stub}}
fe97qyfhnryf4bfmwjdpmotjgmqzhhl
ዊኪፐድያ:ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ
4
2005
23710
23694
2022-06-21T16:28:21Z
UOzurumba (WMF)
8360
/* Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Tigrinya Wikipedia */ FLORES Machine Translation deployed to Tigrinya Wikipedia
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
* For bot flag requests please see [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship and bot approval]].
==About input system==
Amharic wikipedia has a phonetic input system for this script (if I am not mistaken). Why dont we share it?--[[User:Eukesh|Eukesh]] 17:13, 19 March 2007 (UTC)
:That's a great idea, all it would take is someone with admin status here to alter the relevant Mediawiki namespace files, similar to what we have done at Amharic wikipedia. Then everyone could type Geez characters here into the box here also. I think Blake should be an admin because he edits in Tigrinya, and he could translate the entire interface if he were an admin. Regards, ፈቃደ
::Are you sysopping me? You will nominate me in [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship]]. I write tigrinya. I could translate the entire interface text if I was a sysop. --[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 11:55, 20 April 2007 (UTC)
:::The tigrinya wikipedia is growing to about 100+ pages. -[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 03:28, 21 April 2007 (UTC)
==Interface==
I hope someone will translate these messages to Tigrinya.
Here is the list:
*January - ጥሪ
*February - ለካቲት
*March - መጋቢት
*April - ሚያዝያ
*May - ግንቦት
*June - ሰነ
*July - ሓምለ
*August - ነሓሰ
*September - መስከረም
*October - ጥቅምቲ
*November - ሕዳር
*December - ታሕሳስ
*Monday - ሰኑይ
*Tuesday - ስሉስ
*Wednesday - ረቡዕ
*Thursday - ሓሙስ
*Friday - ዓርቢ
*Saturday - ቀዳም
*Sunday - ሰንበት
*Search - ፈትሽ
*Language: - ቛንቋ:
*Article - ጽሑፍ
*About - ብዛዕባ
*About {{SITENAME}} - ብዛዕባ ዊኪፒዲያ
Regards, Blake.
==[[{{SITENAME}}:Requested pages|Requested pages]]==
I have requested about 2,000+ pages in the list. Regards, Blake.
==Betawiki: better support for your language in MediaWiki==
Dear community. I am writing to you to promote a special wiki called [[betawiki:|Betawiki]]. This wiki facilitates the localisation (l10n) of the MediaWiki interface. You may have changed many messages here to use your language in the interface, but if you would log in to for example the Japanese language Wiktionary, you would not be able to use the interface as well translated as here. In fact, of 1,736 messages in the core of MediaWiki, 5.99% of the messages have been translated. Betawiki also supports the translation of messages for 126 extensions, with 2,174 messages. Many of them are used in WMF projects and they are vital for understanding the wiki. Currently 0.00% of the WMF extension messages have been translated. Translators for over 90 languages contribute their work to MediaWiki this way every month.
If you wish to contribute to better support of your language in MediaWiki, as well as for many MediaWiki extensions, please visit [[betawiki:Translating:Intro|Betawiki]], [http://translatewiki.net/w/?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup&uselang=en create an account] and [[betawiki:Betawiki:Rights|request translator privileges]]. You can see the current status of localisation of your language on [[mw:Localisation_statistics|MediaWiki.org]] and do not forget to get in touch with others that may already be [[betawiki:Translating:Languages|working on your language on Betawiki]].
If you have any further questions, [[betawiki:User_talk:GerardM|please let me know on my talk page on Betawiki]]. We will try and assist you as much as possible, for example by [[betawiki:Import requests|importing]] all messages from a local wiki for you to start with, if you so desire.
You can also find us on the Freenode [[w:en:Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] network in the channel #mediawiki-i18n where we will be happy to help you get started.
Thank you very much for your attention and I do hope to see some of you on [[betawiki:|Betawiki]] soon! Thanks, [[betawiki:User:GerardM|GerardM@Betawiki]]
* Currently 5.83% of the MediaWiki messages and 5.83% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fti recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:24, 17 ግንቦት 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.64% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fti recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:49, 11 ሓምለ 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.64% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fti recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:45, 9 ነሓሰ 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.34% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fti recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:44, 11 መስከረም 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.12% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fti recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:03, 18 ጥቅምቲ 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.14% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fti recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:44, 11 ኅዳር 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.05% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:57, 15 ታኅሣሥ 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.01% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 21:27, 12 ትሪ 2009 (UTC)
:PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages]..
==The village pump==
Could someome be so kind and move my contribution to your "village pump" and also, could someone please add a link to your village pump on [[meta:International names for Village Pump|meta]] ? Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:35, 22 ለካቲት 2008 (UTC)
:I don't think this wiki has a village pump. (If it did, it would presumably be listed [http://ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AAllPages&from=&namespace=4 here].) [[User:Hut 8.5|Hut 8.5]] 19:13, 9 ነሓሰ 2008 (UTC)
==The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live==
The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months.
The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner
===What this means for you===
Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are '''exactly''' the same as the system message will be removed. What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net.
Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same.
===Why localise at translatewiki.net===
When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make.
==Translatewiki.net update==
*Currently 4.54% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 19:37, 30 መስከረም 2009 (UTC)
*Currently 4.51% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks,
*Currently 4.61% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:45, 14 ታኅሣሥ 2009 (UTC)
*Currently 4.59% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:33, 25 ትሪ 2010 (UTC)
*PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages]..
*At this moment 416 messages of the "most used" messages are left to translate. These are the messages that readers and editors are most likely to see. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:33, 25 ትሪ 2010 (UTC)
==How can we improve the usability for your language==
We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer:
Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative
Does MediaWiki support your language properly
The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away.
We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues.
When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language.
We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language_issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions.
PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 19:37, 30 መስከረም 2009 (UTC)
==Wikimania Scholarships==
The call for applications for Wikimania Scholarships to attend Wikimania 2010 in Gdansk, Poland (July 9-11) is now open. The Wikimedia Foundation offers Scholarships to pay for selected individuals' round trip travel, accommodations, and registration at the conference.
To apply, visit the [[wm2010:Main Page|Wikimania 2010]] [[wm2010:Scholarships|scholarships information page]], click the secure link available there, and fill out the form to apply.
For additional information, please visit the Scholarships information and FAQ pages:
* [[wm2010:Scholarships|Scholarships]]
* [[wm2010:Scholarships/FAQ|Scholarships FAQ]]
Yours very truly,
[[m:User:Cary Bass|Cary Bass]]</br>
Volunteer Coordinator</br>
Wikimedia Foundation
==Fundraising time is around the corner!==
Greetings,
Fundraising 2010 is preparing to start, and we want your project to be a part of the global movement to support free knowledge. The Wikimedia Foundation is engaging with local communities that build the projects to play an active part in this year's fundraiser. This year we will be working to best serve all the language communities by providing messages that are best suited for each location.
To do this, we need your help. We are testing messages and we want to be sure that our messages will work with your language. If it does not and your community can come up with your own banner in the spirit of supporting free knowledge, we invite you to submit your proposals and be active in this process. Wikimedia is for you, join us in supporting free knowledge in your local community! --[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 22:36, 10 መስከረም 2010 (UTC)
==Proposed Tigrigna article: Seattle Public Schools==
Would someone write an article about [[:en:Seattle Public Schools]]?
I think its Tigrigna name would be [[ሲያትል መንግስታዊ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ]]
Thanks
[[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] 01:41, 29 መጋቢት 2011 (UTC)
== Call for image filter referendum ==
The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account.
Further details and educational materials will be available shortly. The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party. Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] shortly.
Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]].
For the coordinating committee,<br />
[[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]<br />
[[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]<br/>
[[m:User:Risker|Risker]]</br>
[[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]<br/>
[[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]<br/>
[[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]]
<!-- EdwardsBot 0090 -->
== Terms of Use update ==
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.''
Hello,
The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:20, 27 ጥቅምቲ 2011 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0119 -->
== Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please
help translate it.''
*Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects?
*Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors?
*Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world?
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information.
Thanks!
--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships,
Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:07, 22 ታኅሣሥ 2011 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0139 -->
== Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta ==
Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]].
The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in:
* [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.]
* New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css.
* The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link.
* Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer.
* Better timezone recognition in user preferences.
* Improved diff readability for colorblind people.
* The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension).
* More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists).
* Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language.
* Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language.
* Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18.
Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis.
'''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:37, 15 ትሪ 2012 (UTC)
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==Language support group for Tigrinya==
The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]].
This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated.
As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. <br>
Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 11:49, 31 ትሪ 2012 (UTC)
== MediaWiki 1.19 ==
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:20, 12 ለካቲት 2012 (UTC)
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== Update on IPv6 ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''')
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled.
What this means for your project:
*At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.)
*In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6.
*We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation.
Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration.
--[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:27, 2 ሰነ 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0201 -->
== 2011 Picture of the Year competition ==
<small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small>
Dear Wikimedians,
Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view!
Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]].
About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen –by the international Wikimedia Commons community– out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''.
From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors.
For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]].
We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance.
See you on Commons!
--[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:42, 5 ሰነ 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0205 -->
== Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''
Hi,
As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]].
Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15.
--[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:27, 19 ሓምለ 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0223 -->
== More opportunities for you to access free research databases ==
The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum.
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]].
You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:25, 16 ነሓሰ 2012 (UTC)
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== Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.''
The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]].
If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.)
Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:15, 6 መስከረም 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.)
As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them.
The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are:
# language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article)
# infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data)
# lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified)
It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]].
For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:40, 10 መስከረም 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== Upcoming software changes - please report any problems ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
<div dir=ltr>
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''
All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]).
Please watch for problems with:
* revision diffs
* templates
* CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts)
* bots
* PDF export
* images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes
* the CologneBlue skin
If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated.
Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster.
[[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:15, 16 ጥቅምቲ 2012 (UTC)
P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]].
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0278 -->
== Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed ==
''Please translate for your local community''
Hello All,
The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile.
The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)
By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :)
If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!
Thanks!<br />
[[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br />
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation
Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:21, 17 ጥቅምቲ 2012 (UTC)
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== Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! ==
Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages.
I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile.
The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)**
By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!!
Thanks!
[[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/>
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation
: Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:20, 8 ትሪ 2013 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. ==
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement].
If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.
Thank you for your help and your understanding.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:44, 19 ትሪ 2013 (UTC)
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== Picture of the Year voting round 1 open ==
Dear Wikimedians,
Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the 2012 Picture of the Year competition is now open. We're interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the Picture of the Year for 2012. Voting is open to established Wikimedia users who meet the following criteria:
:# Users must have an account, at any Wikimedia project, which was registered '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC].
:# This user account must have more than '''75 edits''' on '''any single''' Wikimedia project '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC]. Please check your account eligibility at the [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=27 POTY 2012 Contest Eligibility tool].
:# Users must vote with an account meeting the above requirements either on Commons or another SUL-related Wikimedia project (for other Wikimedia projects, the account must be attached to the user's Commons account through [[meta:Help:Unified login|SUL]]).
Hundreds of images that have been rated Featured Pictures by the international Wikimedia Commons community in the past year are all entered in this competition. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons features pictures of all flavors.
For your convenience, we have sorted the images into topic categories. Two rounds of voting will be held: In the first round, you can vote for as many images as you like. The first round category winners and the top ten overall will then make it to the final. In the final round, when a limited number of images are left, you must decide on the one image that you want to become the Picture of the Year.
To see the candidate images just go to [[commons:Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2012|the POTY 2012 page on Wikimedia Commons]].
Wikimedia Commons celebrates our featured images of 2012 with this contest. Your votes decide the Picture of the Year, so remember to vote in the first round by '''January 30, 2013'''.
Thanks,<br />
the Wikimedia Commons Picture of the Year committee<br />
<small>This message was delivered based on [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery]]. Translation fetched from: [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2012/Translations/Village Pump/en]] -- [[User:Rillke|Rillke]] ([[User talk:Rillke|talk]]) 00:00, 23 ትሪ 2013 (UTC)</small>
== Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''
*Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website?
*Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding?
*Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals?
Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals.
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information.
Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:55, 30 ትሪ 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
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== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally.
[[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6.
=== What is Wikidata? ===
Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later.
=== What is going to happen? ===
Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.
=== Where can I find more information and ask questions? ===
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
=== I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata ===
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]].
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:18, 21 ለካቲት 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0366 -->
== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:11, 6 መጋቢት 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful ==
<small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small>
Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates.
If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]].
If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:26, 13 መጋቢት 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>
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== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished.
'''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?'''
Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!)
'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].
We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].
'''Where can I test this?'''
You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2].
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:13, 5 ሚያዝያ 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0399 -->
== [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] ==
<small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small>
<small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small>
Hello!
There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process.
We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity.
All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed.
Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 05:24, 24 ሚያዝያ 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0430 -->
== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed.
'''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?'''
You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now.
'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].
We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].
'''Where can I test this?'''
You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here.
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:22, 24 ሚያዝያ 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0431 -->
== [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]].
<small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:13, 30 ሚያዝያ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0437 -->
== [en] Change to section edit links ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it.
Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time.
[[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta.
Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links.
<small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 19:02, 30 ሚያዝያ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0438 -->
== Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions ==
<div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div>
<div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" >
;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)''
* The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685]
* VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7]
* The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565]
* The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4]
;Future software changes:
* The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html]
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html].
* The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html]
</div>
<div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:16, 20 ግንቦት 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians.
'''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]].
You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:16, 20 ግንቦት 2013 (UTC)</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0455 -->
== Trademark discussion ==
Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]])
<!-- EdwardsBot 0473 -->
== Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! ==
[[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation.
*'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library.
*Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account.
*'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]'''
Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:21, 16 ሰነ 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0487 -->
== Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) ==
My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [:[EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:55, 16 ሰነ 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0488 -->
== [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small>
Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].—[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 05:04, 23 ሰነ 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0505 -->
== Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis.
Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 13:00, 4 ሓምለ 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0515 -->
== Pywikipedia is migrating to git ==
Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this.
[[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/21/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:51, 23 ሓምለ 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0534 -->
== VisualEditor and your Wikipedia ==
''(Please translate this message)''
Greetings,
The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language.
We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla].
If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process.
If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create.
If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:14, 30 ሓምለ 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0549 -->
== HTTPS for users with an account ==
Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]].
If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>.
[[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:45, 20 ነሓሰ 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0560 -->
== [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]]
First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community.
The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission.
Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 03:16, 24 መስከረም 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
</div>
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== [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] ==
[[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]]
''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)''
Greetings!
[[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects.
We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve.
There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked:
*[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
*[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
*[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link.
:*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]]
Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:18, 4 ጥቅምቲ 2013 (UTC)
:<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0597 -->
== Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]].
This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo.
The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark.
We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it.
Thanks,
[[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:57, 8 ጥቅምቲ 2013 (UTC)
</div>
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== Introducting Beta Features ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)''
We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone.
Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive.
Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013.
Here are the first features you can test this week:
* [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen
* [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages
* [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday)
Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]].
After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC.
Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future.
Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:44, 5 ኅዳር 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:44, 5 ኅዳር 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0622 -->
== Call for comments on draft trademark policy ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy.
The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]].
We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation.
Thanks, <br />
[[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]]
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0657 -->
== Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? ==
''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.''
The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]].
Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora).
However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required.
We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members.
[[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]].
All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository.
You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members.
We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 ትሪ 2014 (UTC)
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== Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis.
We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery.
You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]]
</div>
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== Amendment to the Terms of Use ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello all,
Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 ለካቲት 2014 (UTC)
</div>
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== Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''
Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals.
Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects:
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel)
'''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]!
Hope to have your participation,
--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual
Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 ለካቲት 2014 (UTC)
</div>
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== Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 መጋቢት 2014 (UTC) </div>
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== Changes to the default site typography coming soon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is:
* '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live
* '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live
This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users.
For more information:
* [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]]
* [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions
* [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org
-- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team
</div>
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== Media Viewer ==
<br>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Greetings, my apologies for writing in English.
I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future.
Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 ግንቦት 2014 (UTC)
<small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small>
</div>
</br>
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== Media Viewer is now live on this wiki ==
<br>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]]
Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community,
The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today.
Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already.
If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]].
Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español].
We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 ሰነ 2014 (UTC)
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==Help for translate==
Hello and sorry for writing in English. Can anyone help me translate a small article (2 paragraphs) from English to your language and create the article in your wiki? Please, fell free to answer in my talk page in your wiki anytime. Thanks! [[User:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[User talk:Xaris333|talk]]) 00:10, 14 ነሓሰ 2014 (UTC)
== Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions ==
The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it.
If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org.
* [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]]
* [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org]
-- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 ነሓሰ 2014 (UTC)
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== Process ideas for software development ==
<div class=”mw-content-ltr”>
’’My apologies for writing in English.’’
Hello,
I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well.
I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta.
Kind regards,
-- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 ነሓሰ 2014 (UTC)
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== Grants to improve your project ==
:''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet.
Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you.
*'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 መስከረም 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]]
VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 መስከረም 2014 (UTC).
PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor.
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== Meta RfCs on two new global groups ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all,
There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]].
We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated.
It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]].
Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 ጥቅምቲ 2014 (UTC)</div>
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for:
*'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias:
**[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]]
**[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]]
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 ኅዳር 2014 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Global AbuseFilter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello,
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]].
Thanks,
[[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:36, 14 ኅዳር 2014 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books
*[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals
*[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs
*[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books
Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 ታኅሣሥ 2014 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]]
Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment!
Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
:''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content ==
This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31.
All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge!
:*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]]
''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:02, 4 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
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== SUL finalization update ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Stewards confirmation rules ==
Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:12, 10 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] ==
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.''
[[File:Wmf logo vert pms.svg|100px|right]]
Greetings,
I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process.
This year, elections are being held for the following roles:
''Board of Trustees''<br/>
The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/>
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/>
The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]].
The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]].
Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== Please test VisualEditor in your language! ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]]
It is very important to us at the [[:mw:Editing|Editing Department]] that [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor]] works in every language, for every user.
VisualEditor's editing environment is a browser ContentEditable element. This means that your [[:en:Input method|input method editor]] (IME) should already know how to work with it. However, to make VisualEditor correctly edit wiki pages, we have to stop browsers in lots of ways from breaking the page.
Sometimes this can interfere with IMEs. To make sure we work in your IME, we need your help: please see '''[http://wikimedia.github.io/VisualEditor/demos/ve/desktop-dist.html#!pages/simple.html wikimedia.github.io/VisualEditor/demos/ve/desktop-dist.html#!pages/simple.html]'''. This is the core system inside VisualEditor which lets you write and edit. It is different from the full editor, and some of the tools you are used to will be missing.
We're interested in particular in whether you can write text at all, what happens when you select different candidate texts, and how VisualEditor behaves in general.
More details, and some early test results, are provided here: '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/IME_Testing#What_to_test|mediawiki.org/wiki/VisualEditor/IME_Testing#What_to_test]]'''.
We would love to hear from every language, and especially languages which use IMEs, like Japanese, Korean, Indic languages, Arabic and others. Thank you for your help.
Yours,
[[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] [[:mw:User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|(talk)]] 07:41, 22 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
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== Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]].
Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]]
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] ==
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5.
The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled.
The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 ግንቦት 2015 (UTC)
:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small>
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ti Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] ==
[[File:Wmf logo vert pms.svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ti Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting.
The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ti Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br />
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.
There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.
Thank you,<br />
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br />
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.
There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.
Thank you,<br />
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts)
*'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts)
'''New French-Language Branch!'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts).
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts).
* '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts).
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC)
:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small>
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== HTTPS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
Hi everyone.
Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals.
[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified.
Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions.
/[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]
</div> 22:00, 19 ሰነ 2015 (UTC)
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== Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]]
Hello!
I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''.
It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]].
In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki.
The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>.
Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>.
If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some].
Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time.
You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there.
You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]].
Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br>
[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 21:00, 13 ሓምለ 2015 (UTC)
<references />
</div>
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== Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]]
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]]
There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side)
This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:08, 24 ሓምለ 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]]
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]]
There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side)
This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:04, 24 ሓምለ 2015 (UTC)
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== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, <br>
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
<br/>
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
<br>
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.'''
=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign.
* <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span>
* <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big>
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
<br>
Happy editing!
<br>
<br>
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:43, 31 ሓምለ 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, <br>
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
<br/>
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
<br>
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.'''
=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign.
* <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span>
* <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big>
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
<br>
Happy editing!
<br>
<br>
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:49, 1 ነሓሰ 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12.
We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]].
A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how.
How to use it, once it is enabled:
* Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany
* Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]]
Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 ነሓሰ 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12.
We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]].
A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how.
How to use it, once it is enabled:
* Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany
* Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]]
Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:04, 3 ነሓሰ 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
Hi everyone,
As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier.
Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 ነሓሰ 2015 (UTC)
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== How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? ==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Hello,
The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate:
*Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]].
*Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]].
*Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]].
Feedback is welcome in any language.
With thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation.
([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:01, 19 ነሓሰ 2015 (UTC)
== Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site ==
Hi all,
We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission.
Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/
Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog].
Thanks,
[[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:13, 2 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])''
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== Open call for Individual Engagement Grants ==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
Thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete
* '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC)
:''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! ==
(Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.)
'''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
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== Reimagining WMF grants report ==
''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)''
Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes|
A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available.
Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]].
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
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== Reimagining WMF grants report ==
''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)''
Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes|
A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available.
Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]].
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 22:40, 28 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome.
The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on.
For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist.
While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English.
Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23.
We're looking forward to hearing your ideas!
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:57, 9 ኅዳር 2015 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details.
If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members.
[[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:47, 10 ኅዳር 2015 (UTC)
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== Harassment consultation ==
{{int:Please-translate}}
The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.)
::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]]
:Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]]
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] ==
''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.''
Hi everyone,
This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki.
As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators.
We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community.
Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible.
(Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.)
Thank you for your participation!
''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]]
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome.
We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted.
Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14.
The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think!
Community Tech via
</div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:39, 1 ታኅሣሥ 2015 (UTC)
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== Please test the visual editor on this Wikipedia ==
<div dir="ltr" class="me-content-ltr" lang="en">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|frameless]]
''I apologize for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
Hi everybody,
My name is Erica, and I am a [[Mw:Community Engagement (Product)|Community Liaison]] at the Wikimedia Foundation. The [[mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] on this Wikipedia. {{int:visualeditor}} is a way to edit articles that is similar to a word processing application. The team has been working on support for languages that use input method editors (IMEs), such as this one.
'''To test the visual editor, please:'''
# '''Opt-in to the visual editor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences.
# '''Edit any article or your user page''' in the visual editor. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use the visual editor.
# '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language.
When language support has been refined a little more based on your feedback, all editors at this wiki can have access to the visual editor. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as Beta Feature|the advice on mediawiki.org]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<div style="float: right;">''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 6.1|Wrong target page? Fix it here]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for the visual editor's multilingual newsletter]] '' </div>
–[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 12:15, 2 ታኅሣሥ 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts
* [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish)
* [[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:مگایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles
* [[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC)
:''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div>
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.''
[[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]]
As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday!
People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts.
Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas:
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message!
Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed.
If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]].
Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br />
-The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team
''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 ታኅሣሥ 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]]
</div>
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== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==
:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below:
:*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 ትሪ 2016 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==
:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below:
:*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:49, 5 ትሪ 2016 (UTC)
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== The visual editor is coming to this wiki ==
[[File:Norwegian-road-sign-110.0 (fluorescent).svg|right|frameless]]
''Hello again. Please excuse the English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
<mark>[[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''The visual editor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, 25 January.</mark> It allows people to edit Wikipedia articles as if they were using word processing software.
You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test the visual editor right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save. When it is enabled, you will press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article in the new software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}".
After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either the visual editor or the current wikitext editor. For more information about how to use the visual editor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]].
More information about [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for the visual editor is posted here]].
* It's easier to add templates if you've added [[mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] information.
* Please help translate the user interface and pages about the visual editor. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|the visual editor's TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&language= translate the user interface], you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that.
* Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|on my talk page]]. In case of emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), please contact James Forrester, the product manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel.
<div style="float: right;">''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 6.1|Wrong target page? Fix it here]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for the visual editor's multilingual newsletter]] ''</div>
Thank you, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 18:20, 15 ትሪ 2016 (UTC)
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== 2016 WMF Strategy consultation ==
:{{int:Please-translate}}
Hello, all.
The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.)
Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]].
Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :)
If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org.
I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:06, 18 ትሪ 2016 (UTC)
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== Tigrinya is missing ==
Tigrinya is missing from this page:<br />
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br />
More than 100 languages are now listed.<br />
Thank you, [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 04:03, 27 ትሪ 2016 (UTC)
:Is this the best page for this request?
:[[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 13:49, 5 ለካቲት 2016 (UTC)
== The visual editor is now active here ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 30%;" align="right"
|-
! scope="col" | '''Please translate to Tigrinya''' ([[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|how-to]]; data: January 2016)
! scope="col"| Completion
! scope="col"| Outdated
|-
|[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&language=ti Interface messages*]
|0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]]
|0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]]
|-
|[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=ti&filter=%21translated&action=translate User Guide]
|0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]]
|0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]]
|-
|[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FFAQ&language=ti&action=page&filter= FAQ]
|0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]]
|0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]]
|-
|[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FPortal&language=ti&action=page&filter= Portal]
|0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]]
|0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]]
|-
|[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FPortal%2FTemplateData&language=ti&action=page&filter= TemplateData information]
|0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]]
|0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]]
|-
|[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATemplateData&language=ti&action=page&filter= TemplateData help]
|0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]]
|0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]]
|-
|colspan="3;"|<small>* The interface is hosted at https://translatewiki.net; you'll need an account if you never translated there before. The other pages are at Mediawiki.org, for which you can use your regular Wikipedia account.</small>
|-
|}
Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}})
As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) enabled for all users'''. (We planned to do this on 25 January 2016. However, last week, there was an unusual problem with an upgrade to MediaWiki. Thanks for your understanding.) There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use the visual editor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup.
All edits using the visual editor will be tagged with "{{Int:tag-visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for the visual editor]], click on the "(?)" icon in its toolbar. If you wish to disable this new system, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]].
Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org.
<mark>If you can translate from English into this wiki's language, or know anyone who can, please follow the links on the "translation table" and help your community get the best possible experience when it comes to interface messages and documentation related to the visual editor.</mark> [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Please contact me directly]] whenever you need help!
Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 17:47, 1 ለካቲት 2016 (UTC)
== Completion suggestor ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
== Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March==
Hello!
{{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos.
Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language.
To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 መጋቢት 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts.
'''Non-English'''
*'''[[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts.
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts.
'''Expansions'''
*'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts.
*'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts.
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 መጋቢት 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants ==
[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:
Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 መጋቢት 2016 (UTC)
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== Server switch 2016 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas.
This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/>
On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.
We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT).
If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.
We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.
If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.
Then you should be able to save your edit.
But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped.
Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal.
If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual.
Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April.
No non-essential code deployments will take place.
This test was originally planned to take place on March 22.
April 19th and 21st are the new dates.
You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].
They will post any changes on that schedule.
There will be more notifications about this.
'''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:08, 17 ሚያዝያ 2016 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikipedia to the Moon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]].
This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 ሚያዝያ 2016 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun ==
Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 ሰነ 2016 (UTC)
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== Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today ==
{{int:Please-translate}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]
[[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]].
From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages''
The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English).
Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 ሰነ 2016 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content!
Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 ሓምለ 2016 (UTC)
</div>
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== Editing News #2—2016 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
It's quick and easy to insert a references list.
[[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]]
Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books).
If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references.
Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources.
=== Recent changes ===
The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews.
The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people.
=== Future changes ===
The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others.
The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]])
The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]].
=== Let's work together ===
* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark>
* Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information.
If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 ሓምለ 2016 (UTC)
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== Open call for Project Grants ==
[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:
:Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
:Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session
:*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
:Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]]
:With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 ሓምለ 2016 (UTC)
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== Save/Publish ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]
This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens.
If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”].
The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem.
Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise.
Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”.
Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested.
</div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 ነሓሰ 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' – Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' – Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' – Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' – Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' – Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:39, 30 ነሓሰ 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== RevisionSlider ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 መስከረም 2016 (UTC)
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== Grants to improve your project ==
''{{int:Please-translate}}:''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]]
*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 መስከረም 2016 (UTC)
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== Creative Commons 4.0 ==
Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]].
''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:34, 6 ጥቅምቲ 2016 (UTC)
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== Editing News #3—2016 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]]
Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support.
=== Recent changes ===
*You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613]
*Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089]
*Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267]
*At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps]
*The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
*Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037]
=== Future changes ===
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']].
The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]].
=== Let's work together ===
* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark>
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 17:50, 15 ጥቅምቲ 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy
*'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities
*'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals
*'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals
*'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics
'''Expansions'''
*'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added
*'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today!
<br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 ኅዳር 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Password reset ==
''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]''
We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords.
Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue.
In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords.
Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:00, 14 ኅዳር 2016 (UTC)
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== Adding to the above section (Password reset) ==
Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 ኅዳር 2016 (UTC)
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== New way to edit wikitext ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]].
We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it.
Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext.
All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}".
The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do.
This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you.
</div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 ታኅሣሥ 2016 (UTC)
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== Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here.
This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard.
The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction.
Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.
Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far:
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016)
** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016)
** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017)
** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017)
** Introduction of williamsworks
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017)
** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017)
** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks
More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:32, 15 ለካቲት 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
</div>
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== Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve.
Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.
Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017)
** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017)
** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017)
** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions
More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 መጋቢት 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
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== We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
: ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes''
Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians:
Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation.
There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own:
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement).
Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]].
This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years?
We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]]
Sincerely,
Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:09, 18 መጋቢት 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]]
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]].
'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).'''
'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].'''
Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21.
The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members.
The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last.
* April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations'''
* April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period'''
* April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions'''
* May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period'''
* May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking'''
* May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal'''
In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles:
* '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)'''
** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]].
* '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)'''
** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]].
Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced.
More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>.
On behalf of the Election Committee,<br />
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br />
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 ሚያዝያ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div>
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== Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}}
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''.
On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span>
</div></div>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:34, 11 ሚያዝያ 2017 (UTC)
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== Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results.
We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism.
We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities.
As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks!
-[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 ሚያዝያ 2017 (UTC)
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== New Page previews feature ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
New Page previews feature
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}}
Hello,
The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017.
A quick note on the implementation:
* For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page.
* For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview.
* For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on.
You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]].
Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 ሚያዝያ 2017 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's''
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine
'''Expansions'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''.
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/>
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation
''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:16, 3 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)''
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== Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:42, 8 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)
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== Editing News #1—2017 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can review your changes visually?
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}".
In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]]
The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool.
=== Recent changes ===
*A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}.
* A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350]
* The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
* You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356]
* The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009]
* You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365]
* Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626]
* A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217]
* There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299]
=== Future changes ===
* The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
* The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849]
* The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 18:06, 12 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)
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== Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia ==
Hello,
I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary.
One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites.
The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor.
We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature.
We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes.
You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it.
Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding.
Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]]
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== RevisionSlider ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|150px]]
The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts.
You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you.
Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]]
On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate.
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:09, 16 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]]
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].''
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br />
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br />
The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]].
'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).'''
'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to.
The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments.
The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last.
* May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations'''
* May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period'''
* May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions'''
* June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period'''
* June 12–14 – '''Vote checking'''
* June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results'''
More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].
Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>.
On behalf of the Election Committee,<br />
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br />
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation
''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)
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== Accessible editing buttons ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets.
You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors.
<gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572">
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change
</gallery>
However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark>
This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 ሓምለ 2017 (UTC)
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== Page Previews (Hovercards) update ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs.
Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language.
Thank you again.
</div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 ሓምለ 2017 (UTC)
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== RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" ==
There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]"
Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have.
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]].
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:06, 17 መስከረም 2017 (UTC)
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== Discussion on synced reading lists ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Discussion on synced reading lists'''
Hello,
[[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way.
To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose.
=== Background ===
In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold.
The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow.
Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future.
=== Why not watchlists ===
Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways:
* Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes.
* Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions.
** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints.
* By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki.
* Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term.
[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome.
Thank you
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 መስከረም 2017 (UTC)
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== Changes to the global ban policy ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 00:34, 12 ኅዳር 2017 (UTC)</div>
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== New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers'''
The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]].
Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued.
For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens.
The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 ኅዳር 2017 (UTC)
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== Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships ==
Hi all,
We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.'''
Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]].
To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply'''
It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages!
Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 ታኅሣሥ 2017 (UTC)
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== User group for Military Historians ==
Greetings,
"Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]].
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 ታኅሣሥ 2017 (UTC)
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== Editing News #1—2018 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page?
[[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]]
Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence.
If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit.
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.
In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.
[[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]]
This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence.
You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool.
===Recent changes===
*The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]].
*The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508]
*[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
*The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>.
===Let's work together===
*The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]].
*Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]].
*The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 20:56, 2 መጋቢት 2018 (UTC)
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== AdvancedSearch ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 ግንቦት 2018 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool
'''Expansions'''
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment]
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 ግንቦት 2018 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Global preferences are available ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 19:20, 10 ሓምለ 2018 (UTC)
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== New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''({{int:please-translate}})''
Hi all!
To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.)
A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created.
Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage).
You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]].
Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats).
This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment).
Thanks!
<br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 ሓምለ 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span>
</div>
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== Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now ==
''({{int:please-translate}})''
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hi all,
as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug.
Thanks!<br />
[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 ነሓሰ 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small>
</div>
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== Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}}
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''.
On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span>
</div></div> 13:33, 6 መስከረም 2018 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2—2018 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
[[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]]
Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor.
You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing.
[[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]
Remember to publish your changes when you're done.
You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing.
=== Recent changes ===
*The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]].
*The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]].
*The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]].
*The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]].
*The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds).
*The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/]
=== Let's work together ===
* The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark>
*The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week.
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 14:17, 2 ኅዳር 2018 (UTC)
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== Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web'''
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]]
Hello,
In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct.
What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information.
For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]].
If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 ኅዳር 2018 (UTC)
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== Advanced Search ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 ኅዳር 2018 (UTC)
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== New Wikimedia password policy and requirements ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]].
These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length.
These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 ታኅሣሥ 2018 (UTC)
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== Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]]
Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love.
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February.
The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects.
The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.'''''
Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page.
To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]]
There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love!
Kind regards,
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]]
Imagine... the sum of all love!
</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 ታኅሣሥ 2018 (UTC)
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== Help for Tigrinya typing ==
Hello everybody!
I need to type "Quelu nu derfi ade smu" in Tigrinya (ትግርኛ).
You can also see [https://zecchinodoro.org/canzone/la-mamma-sa-la-mamma here]
Is there someone that can help me?
Thanks!!!
--[[Special:Contributions/2001:B07:6442:8903:89B3:A5F4:9A28:112E|2001:B07:6442:8903:89B3:A5F4:9A28:112E]] 09:32, 9 ትሪ 2019 (UTC)
== FileExporter beta feature ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.
The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]].
As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
</div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 ትሪ 2019 (UTC)
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== No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div>
18:55, 16 ትሪ 2019 (UTC)
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== Talk to us about talking ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.
We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.
We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.
We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.
'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''
You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.
'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''
Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].
You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.
Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
</div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 ለካቲት 2019 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 መጋቢት 2019 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 ሚያዝያ 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==
{{int:please-translate}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 ሚያዝያ 2019 (UTC)</div>
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== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
<big>'''Did you know?'''</big>
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.
'''<big>Edit Cards</big>'''
[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]
This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
</div></div>
Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.
Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].
Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:
<strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong>
If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki.
<em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em>
<strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong>
=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor:
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.
Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.
=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.
=== Looking ahead ===
* '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.
=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].
[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 18:32, 23 ሓምለ 2019 (UTC)
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== Update on the consultation about office actions ==
Hello all,
Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]].
This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.
For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.
Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask.
Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 ነሓሰ 2019 (UTC)
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== New tools and IP masking ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hey everyone,
The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.
We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.
You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 ነሓሰ 2019 (UTC)
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== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div class="plainlinks">
Hello,
In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)".
Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October.
How can you help?
* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);
* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or
* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.
We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!
</div>
</div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 መስከረም 2019 (UTC)
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== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:Please-translate}}
{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects.
We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.
We would like individual feedback on the following:
* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far
We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building.
When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:
* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth
As well as the following constraints:
* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors
Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]]
After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 07:18, 16 ጥቅምቲ 2019 (UTC)
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== Beta feature "Reference Previews" ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.
Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].
As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
</div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 ጥቅምቲ 2019 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].
=== Help ===
<strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!
Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.
=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]].
The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.
=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].
==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]
* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].
==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]
* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].
=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].
=== Looking ahead ===
* <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]].
* <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]].
* <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]].
– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 11:12, 29 ጥቅምቲ 2019 (UTC)
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== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==
Hello
The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.
To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!
-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 ትሪ 2020 (UTC)
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== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==
''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.''
You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 ለካቲት 2020 (UTC)
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== Localized wiki logo - ናይ ዊኪ ኣርማ ዝተተርጎመ ==
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ti.svg|thumb|Wikipedia logo created and localized in Tigrinya by me]]
Hello all! I have created the logo for this wikiproject and localized in Tigrinya and I want to know what do you think, your opinions, suggestions, etc, to make it public :) Thanks, --[[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[User talk:Joanmp14|talk]]) 18:47, 5 ሚያዝያ 2020 (UTC)
== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]
The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]].
[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]
The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong>
*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"),
**a rich-text visual editing option, and
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.
To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].
– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 19:27, 8 ሚያዝያ 2020 (UTC)
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== Wiki sitenames/namespaces translation notice ==
Hello everyone, I want to notify you that some sitenames/namespaces will soon be translated into Tigrinya as follows:
* Wikipedia: '''ዊኪፔዲያ''' /wīkīpēdīya/
* Wiktionary: '''ዊኪ-መዝገበ-ቃላት''' /wīkī-mezigebe-k’alati/
* MediaWiki: '''ሜዲያዊኪ''' /mēdīyawīkī/
* User: '''ተጠቃሚ''' /tet’ek’amī/
* Talk: '''ምይይጥ''' /miyiyit’i/
* Help: '''ሓገዝ''' /ḥagezi/
* Category: '''መደብ''' /medebi/
If any translation seems inconvenient to you or you have some suggestions, please let me know
--[[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[User talk:Joanmp14|talk]]) 20:43, 28 ሚያዝያ 2020 (UTC)
== Editing news 2020 #2 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]
This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages.
– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 20:33, 17 ሰነ 2020 (UTC)
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== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==
[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.
The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.
Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.
With kind regards,
Thank you,
Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC)
''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
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== Feedback on movement names ==
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.
Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]].
Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.
Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC)
''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
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== Editing news 2020 #3 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]
Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:
* More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>.
* Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩🚀
* Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].
[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 12:55, 9 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.
This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.
The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.
As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.
It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.
We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.
There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.
Yours,
Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation)
<references/>
</div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:10, 9 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small>
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== The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br>
At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear.
There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time.
Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects.
The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups.
This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues.
In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]].
To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.
Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 16:42, 22 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC)
</div>
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== Portal namespace addition ==
Hello all, soon the Portal namespace will be added to this wiki to the list of namespaces with the following localizations:
Portal: ማዕጾ <br>
Portal talk: ማዕጾ ምይይጥ
Let me know what you think. Thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 21:29, 31 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC)
== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history.
How does it work?
Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page.
Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community.
Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons.
If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 ነሓሰ 2020 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.'''
</div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:49, 26 ነሓሰ 2020 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias
Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].
A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 መስከረም 2020 (UTC)
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.
The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?
Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too.
To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.
To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.
Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 መስከረም 2020 (UTC) </div>
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== Upcoming Wikiproject changes (new localisations) ==
Hello everyone, I want to notify you about upcoming changes to the wikiproject in terms of translations of the following points:
* I received a few feedbacks on the logo and now it would be relocated like this:
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ti.svg|Wikipedia-logo-v2-ti]]<br />
ዊኪፔዲያ = '''ዊኪፐድያ'''<br />
ናጻዊ መዝገበ ፍልጠት = '''ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ'''<br />
The letters in Wikipedia are wrapped in the "ዊ" and "ያ" parts to appear ''"uppercase"''
* Relocate the sitename ዊኪፔዲያ to '''ዊኪፐድያ'''
* I would like to add "'''ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ'''" (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia) to the name that appears after the name of a namespace in the browser tabs
* Relocate the following namespaces:
• ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ'''<br />
• ተጠቃሚት ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚት'''<br />
• ዊኪፔዲያ to '''ዊኪፐድያ'''<br />
• ዊኪፔዲያ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ዊኪፐድያ'''<br />
• ዊኪ-መዝገበ-ቃላት ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ዊኪ-መዝገበ-ቃላት'''<br />
• ፋይል ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ፋይል'''<br />
• ሜዲያዊኪ to '''ሜድያዊኪ'''<br />
• ሜዲያዊኪ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ሜድያዊኪ'''<br />
• ሞደል ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ሞደል'''<br />
• መደብ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ መደብ'''<br />
• ሞድዩል ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ሞድዩል'''<br />
• መሳርሕያ to '''መሳርሒ'''<br />
• መሳርሕያ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ መሳርሒ'''<br />
• መሳርሕያ መብርሂ to '''መብርሂ መሳርሒ'''<br />
• መሳርሕያ መብርሂ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ መብርሂ መሳርሒ'''<br />
• ሓገዝ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ሓገዝ'''<br />
• ማዕጾ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ማዕጾ'''
* Set Wikipedia wordmark location for mobile view and mobile applications:
[[File:Wikipedia-wordmark-ti.svg|Wikipedia wordmark-ti|119x18px]]
Please be free to opine what you think, thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 03:59, 18 መስከረም 2020 (UTC)
== Wiki of functions naming contest ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:Please-translate}}
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.
There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:22, 29 መስከረም 2020 (UTC)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.
Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 ጥቅምቲ 2020 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:11, 21 ጥቅምቲ 2020 (UTC)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
</div> 22:10, 5 ሕዳር 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open!
This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.
The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors.
You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals!
</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span>
18:09, 20 ሕዳር 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''
As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.
Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.
This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.
Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.
If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!
[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 ሕዳር 2020 (UTC)
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello all,
The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!
You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 ታሕሳስ 2020 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.'''
In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones.
We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams.
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]'''
We are waiting for your votes. Thank you!
</div>
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]
00:52, 15 ታሕሳስ 2020 (UTC)
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== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l].
''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 ጥሪ 2021 (UTC)
</div>
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== Project Grant Open Call ==
This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br>
For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br>
* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br>
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br>
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br>
Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br>
We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br>
Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 ጥሪ 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added
We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
--12:57, 1 ለካቲት 2021 (UTC)
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== Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
Greetings!
You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.
You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]].
You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language.
Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you.
Feminism and Folklore team,
[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 ለካቲት 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 መጋቢት 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===
{{int:please-translate}}
The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].
==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====
The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.
To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].
==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====
From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.
To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].
-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 5 ሚያዝያ 2021 (UTC)
</div>
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors.
More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
</div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 ሚያዝያ 2021 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.
More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].
</div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 ሚያዝያ 2021 (UTC)
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== Machine Assisted Translation of English Wikipedia Articles to Tigrinya ==
This is a call for volunteers and contributors to try out translating English Wikipedia articles to Tigrinya using [https://lesan.ai/ Lesan AI]. The idea is to simultaneously explore the use of machine translation in general and to test if Lesan's translation output is good enough to help contributors in order to increase the coverage of Tigrinya articles.
[[ተጠቃሚ:Asmelash Teka|Asmelash Teka]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Asmelash Teka|talk]]) 11:26, 20 ግንቦት 2021 (UTC)
== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==
<div style = "line-height: 1.2">
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br>
<span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span>
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.
Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].
You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
</div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;">
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div>
--[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:06, 11 ሰነ 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==
[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,
Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.
'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].
Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]
Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021.
'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]].
'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]
Best regards,
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:18, 16 ሰነ 2021 (UTC)
On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
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== Editing news 2021 #2 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]
Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.
The key results were:
* Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.
These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.
<strong>Looking ahead</strong>
The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.
The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.
You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].
–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 14:14, 24 ሰነ 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!--
They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. -->
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 ሰነ 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr
Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!
We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].
Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!
--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 ነሓሰ 2021 (UTC)
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021.
These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input.
Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities.
There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines:
:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August)
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC
Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].
Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:20, 17 ነሓሰ 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==
Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.
6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].
Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.
10:03, 2 መስከረም 2021 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello everyone,
We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.
Summary:
<div style="font-style:italic;">
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
</div>
=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===
In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.
However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].
We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.
=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===
We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.
=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===
We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.
We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!
=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===
If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!
=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?
Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
</div>
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 መስከረም 2021 (UTC)
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== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.
The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.
English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.
We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:
* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus)
* Are ready to find compromises.
* Focus on inclusion and diversity.
* Have knowledge of community consultations.
* Have intercultural communication experience.
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities.
* Have experience negotiating with different parties.
The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.
Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:02, 10 መስከረም 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 መስከረም 2021 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
Hello!
As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].
'''Agenda'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers
'''Format'''
The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.
We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.
'''Invitation link'''
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]
See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:04, 11 መስከረም 2021 (UTC)
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== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==
Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[ተጠቃሚ:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Dušan Kreheľ|talk]]) 01:51, 30 መስከረም 2021 (UTC)
== Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content"/>
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections.
'''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.'''
The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021.
Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates>
Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee>
We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/>
Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections>
'''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections>
Best,
Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation
<section end="announcement-content"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 ጥቅምቲ 2021 (UTC)
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== Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans ==
<section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/>
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members ==
<section begin="announcement-content"/>
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.
The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps.
If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group].
With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/>
15:53, 5 ሕዳር 2021 (UTC)
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== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content />
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.
While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:
* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?
* What involvement should candidates have during the election?
While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.
'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''
Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.
Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
{{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 ታሕሳስ 2021 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].
You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language.
Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance...
Thank you.
'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',
[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--05:49, 11 ጥሪ 2022 (UTC)
</div>
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== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022.
With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 ጥሪ 2022 (UTC)
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/>
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br>
<span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span>
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.
This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
<div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;">
*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 ጥሪ 2022 (UTC)
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== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello everyone,
The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.
The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.
The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''
To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''
The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''
Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process.
Sincerely,
Movement Strategy and Governance<br/>
Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 ለካቲት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.
The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 ለካቲት 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,
We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.
We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.
Best wishes,
'''International Team'''<br />
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:50, 22 ለካቲት 2022 (UTC)
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== Coming soon ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).
All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:39, 28 ለካቲት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello everyone,
A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.
There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022.
You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org
Sincerely,
Movement Strategy and Governance <br />
Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello everyone,
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].
The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].
You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org
Sincerely,
Movement Strategy and Governance
Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />Hello!
The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet.
Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.
The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.
Best regards,
[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
01:31, 10 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners.
([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])
The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]
A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].
We look forward for your immense co-operation.
Thanks
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:40, 14 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello everyone,
Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.
Thank you,
From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i>
Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners.
We look forward for your immense co-operation.
Thanks
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:29, 26 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Greetings,
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.
The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org
Best regards,
Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="msg-newsletter"/>
<div style = "line-height: 1.2">
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br>
<span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span>
----
Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.
This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
</div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;">
*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
</div><section end="msg-newsletter"/>
</div>
Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]].
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 ሚያዝያ 2022 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research
Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
<br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 ሚያዝያ 2022 (UTC)
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<!--T:11-->
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:
The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''':
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters.
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]
In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting.
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]
Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”.
We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
</div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 ሚያዝያ 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i>
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]
The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/>
</div>
[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 ግንቦት 2022 (UTC)
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== 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.
The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.
The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.
;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].
Thank you for your support,
Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
10:39, 10 ግንቦት 2022 (UTC)
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== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Tigrinya Wikipedia ==
Hello Friends!
Apologies as this message is not in your native language {{Int:Please-translate}}.
The WMF Language team plans to introduce a machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Tigrinya Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Tigrinya using [https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
The FLORES Machine Translation is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia, but you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu.
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta this page].
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to:
*use it once it is deployed to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service
*[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about our plans, its quality once deployed and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Tigrinya Wikipedia.
Thank you!
[[ተጠቃሚ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 00:25, 1 ሰነ 2022 (UTC)
===FLORES Machine Translation deployed to Tigrinya Wikipedia===
Hello Friends!
The WMF Language team is pleased to inform you that we have deployed the FLORES machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Tigrinya Wikipedia.
Please remember that the FLORES machine translation is set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service
*[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
We look forward to your community using the Machine Translation support in Content Translation to create better quality articles in Tigrinya Wikipedia.
Thank you!
[[ተጠቃሚ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 16:27, 21 ሰነ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello all,
We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself.
Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month.
Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]].
Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals.
On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 ሰነ 2022 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 -->
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0
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2020-09-18T11:49:22Z
31.20.196.57
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wikitext
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[[ፋይል:Adi Keyh, chiesa di san giorgio.JPG|thumb|ኦርቶዶክሳዊ ቤት፣ክርስትያን ቅዱስ ጊዮርግስ ኣብ [[ዓዲ ቀይሕ]]]]
'''ዓዲ ቐይሕ'''
'''ከተማ ዞቧ ደቡብ'''
'''ዓዲ ቐይሕ''' [[ናይ ንግዲ ከተማ ኮይና]] ኣብ [[ኤርትራ]], ፻፲ ኪሎሜተር ካብ [[ኣስመራ]] ሪሒቓ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ [[ኤርትራ]] ትርከብ ከተማ እያ። ኣብ ናይ ፳፭፻ ሜትሮ [[ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ]] ተደኲና ትርከብ ምጭውቲ ከተማ ዓዲ ቐይሕ ከባቢ 40,000 ህዝቢ ዝቕመጥዋ ከተማ'ያ። ከም በዓል [[ቛሓይቶ]] ከምኡ ውን [[ተዀንዳዕ]] ዝ ኣመሰላ ታሪኻውያን ናይ ጥንቲ ከተማታት ጥቓ ከተማ ዓድቐይሕ እየን ዝርከባ። ቤት ትምህርቲ ኮለጅ ጥበብን ማሕበራዊ ስነፍልጠት, $17 ሚልዮን ዝውድአ መስርሒኡ ኰይኑ ኣብ ከተማ ዓድ ቐይሕ ይርከብ።
ከተማ [[ዓዲ ቐይሕ]]
ዞባ ደቡብ
ብዝሒህዝቢ [[40,000]]
ሃገረ ኤርትራ
ቛንቛ [[ትግርኛን]]፣ሳሆን
ብዝሒ ህዝቢ 40,000
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ፈረንሰኛ ፊደል
0
2016
18605
18571
2016-09-01T12:09:27Z
Shanmugamp7
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:151.20.53.110|151.20.53.110]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ፈረንሰኛ ፊደል
----
A À Â Æ B C Ç D E È É Ê Ë F G H I Î Ï J K L M N O Ô Œ P Q R S T Ù Û Ü V W X Y Ÿ Z
a à â æ b c ç d e è é ê ë f g h i î ï j k l m n o ô œ p q r s t ù û ü v w x y ÿ z
[[Category:ፊደላት]]
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ጀርመንኛ ፊደል
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2017
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18546
2016-09-01T12:09:49Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Sfic|Sfic]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ጀርመንኛ ፊደል
----
A Ä B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Ö P Q R S ß T U Ü V W X Y Z
a ä b c d e f g h i j k l m n o ö p q r s ß t u ü v w x y z
[[Category:ፊደላት]]
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እስፓንኛ ፊደል
0
2018
18624
18542
2016-09-01T12:09:45Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:80.43.41.12|80.43.41.12]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
እስፓንኛ ፊደል
----
A Á B C CH D E É F G H I Í J K L LL M N Ñ O Ó P Q R S T U Ú Ü V W X Y Z
a á b c ch d e é f g h i í j k l ll m n ñ o ó p q r s t u ú ü v w x y z
[[Category:ፊደላት]]
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ኢታልያንኛ ፊደል
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2019
22484
22473
2021-03-05T21:52:41Z
Savh
1407
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:151.20.53.110|151.20.53.110]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ኢታልያንኛ ፊደል
----
A B C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U V Z
a b c d e f g h i l m n o p q r s t u v z
[[Category:ፊደላት]]
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ባረንቱ
0
2024
23268
20354
2021-11-01T11:23:26Z
Wolverène
3395
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:ER-Barentu.png|thumb|200px]]
'''ባረንቱ''', [[ኤርትራ]]።
ባረንቱ ርእሰ ከተማ ዞባ ጋሽ ባርካ ኮይና፡ካብ ርእሰ ከተማ ኣስመራ ንምዕራብ 240ኪ'ሜ
ካብ ከሰላ (ሱዳን) ድማ ኣስታት 162ኪ'ሜ ርሒቓ ትርከብ።
{{stub}}
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
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ደቀምሓረ
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2025
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18864
2018-09-28T12:49:49Z
Wedi werede
5779
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ደቀምሓረ<br>ዞባ ደቡብ ኣከለጉዛይ'''
'''ደቀምሓረ''' ዓባይ ከተማ ሓንቲ ካብ [[ኤርትራ]] ኮይና። ኣርብዓ ኪሎሜተር ሪሒቓ ካብ [[ኣስመራ]] ብደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ትርከብ።[[File:Dekemhare, strada principale 08.JPG|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[File:ER-Dekemhare.png|thumb|200px]]
''ከተማ ደቀምሓረ ኣብዚ ካርታ ብቀይሕ ነጥቢ ዘለዋ ቦታ ትርከብ'', [[ኤርትራ ኣከለጉዛይ]].
ከተማ ደቀምሓረ
ዞባ ደቡብ [[ኣከለጉዛይ]]
ብዝሒ ህዝቢ 30,000
ቛንቛ [[ትግርኛ]]
ቦታ ከበሳ
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ጊንዳዕ
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2027
16464
15238
2013-03-07T16:38:29Z
Addbot
2869
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 11 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q732759]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[image:ER-Ghinda.png|thumb|200px]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
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ምጽዋዕ
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2029
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23010
2021-10-24T22:38:52Z
125.162.221.55
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ምጽዋዕ''' ኣብ [[ኤርትራ]] ትርከብ፣ ካልአይቲ ዝዕብየት ከተማ ናይዚ ሃገር አያ ከኣ። ካብ ኣስመራ ንሸነኽ ምብራቕ ኣስታት 115 ኪሎመተር ሪሒቓ ትርከብ።
[[File:Massawa harbour.JPG | thumb | 220x124px | right]]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
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መንደፈራ
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Dcljr
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Undo revision 21498 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
wikitext
text/x-wiki
''' መንደፈራ<br>ዞባ ደቡብ'''
[[Image:ER-Mendefera.png|thumb|200px]]
''እታ ቀያሕ ነጥቢ መንደፈራ ትርከበላ ቦታ እያ። ''መንደፈራ ደቡብ:[[ኤርትራ]]
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ናቕፋ (ከተማ)
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:ER-Nakfa.png|thumb|200px]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
ናቕፋ ኣብ ዞባ ሰመናዊ ቅይሕ ባሕሪ [[ኤርትራ]] እትርከብ ከተማ እያ፣ ናይ ኤርትራ ባጤራ ውን ካብ ናታ ስም ዝተወሰደ እዩ። ናቕፋ ኣብ ግዜ ቃልሲ ናጽነት ኤርትራ ከም ቀንዲ ማእከል ናይ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርንት ኤርትራ ኮይና ኣገልጊላ።
ናቕፋ ብሰንኪ ጽዑቕ ናይ ነፈርቲ መጥቃዕቲ ዓንያ ሓንቲ መስጊድ ጥራሕ ደው ኢላ ተሪፋ፣ ናቕፋ ብድፋዓት ተኸቢባ ትርከብ፣ ኣብ ናይ ግዜ ቃልሲ ሓይልታት ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንከተማ ናቕፋ ምስ ኣተዉ ክሳብ ግዜ ናጽነት ሓይልታት ጸላኢ ኣብ ትሕቲ ኢዱ ንኽትወድቕ ዘይፈተኖ ኣይነበረን ክኾነሉ ድማ ኣይከኣለን በዚ ምኽንያት ናቕፋ ኣደ ጽንዓት ዝብል ስም ሒዛ ።
''.]]
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ናቕፋ (ከተማ)]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ናቕፋ (ከተማ)]]
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obs tag
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{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
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[[መደብ:መዋቕራት]]
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ዞባ ማእከል
0
2038
23250
16760
2021-10-24T22:40:04Z
125.162.221.55
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ዞባ ማእከል
* [[ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ]]
* [[ሰረጃቓ]]
* [[በሪኽ]]
* [[ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ]]
* [[ደቡባዊ ምዕራብ]]
* [[ጋላ ነፍሒ]]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ዞባታት|ማእከል]]
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ዞባ ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ
0
2039
23251
16759
2021-10-24T22:40:46Z
125.162.221.55
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ዞባ ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ
* [[ምጽዋዕ]]
* [[ሽዕብ]]
* [[ቃሩራ]]
* [[ናቕፋ]]
* [[ኣፍዓበት]]
* [[ዳህላክ]]
* [[ገልዓሎ]]
* [[ጊንዳዕ]]
* [[ፎሮ]]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ዞባታት|ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]]
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ዞባ ዓንሰባ
0
2040
23252
21562
2021-10-24T22:40:57Z
125.162.221.55
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ዞባ ዓንሰባ
* [[ሃበሮ]]
* [[ሓልሓል]]
* [[ሓጋዝ]]
* [[ሰላዕ]]
* [[ኣስማጥ]]
* [[ከረን]]
* [[ከርከበት]]
* [[ዒላ በርዕድ]]
* [[ዓዲ ተከሌዛን]]
* [[ገለብ]]
{{Stub}}
{{Commonscat|Anseba Region}}
[[Category:ዞባታት|ዓንሰባ]]
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ዞባ ደቡብ
0
2041
23254
19135
2021-10-24T22:41:25Z
125.162.221.55
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ዞባ ደቡብ
* [[መንደፈራ]]
* [[ማይ ምነ]]
* [[ሰንዓፈ]]
* [[ሰገነይቲ]]
* [[ኩዶ ብዕር]]
* [[ዓረዛ]]
* [[ዓዲ ቀይሕ]]
* [[ዓዲ ዃላ]]
* [[ደቀምሓረ]]
* [[ድባርዋ]]
* [[ጸሮና]]
እዋእ ኣንቱም ሰባት ኣነ ምስ እዛ ሓፍቲ ብናይ ዓይኒ ቪዶ ፍቅራ እንበር ዓቢደ በጃኹም እባ መልስኹም ሓልየትኩም ኣይፈለየኒ ጉድ ተረኺቡ ከይ ሓሰብካዮ ወልፊ ዝሕዘካ እኮ ከምዚ ኢዩ ዝብሃል ቡዙሕ ግዜ ስለ ዝካታተሎ ንሳ ተማሓላልፎ ናይ ቪዶ መልእክቲ ካብ ምርኣይ ዶ ይኾዉን? ካብ ስራሕ ካብ ዘቃርጽ ዳርጋ ሳልስቲ ክልተ ሰሙን ኮይኑ ኣሎ ናታ ቪዶ ክርኢ እሞ ገለ በሉኒ
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ዞባታት|ደቡብ]]
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ዞባ ደቡባዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ
0
2042
23253
22284
2021-10-24T22:41:09Z
125.162.221.55
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ዞባ ደቡባዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ
* [[ማእከል ደንካልያ]]
* [[ዓረዓታ]]
* [[ደቡብ ደንካልያ]]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ዞባታት|ደቡባዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]]
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ዞባ ጋሽ ባርካ
0
2043
23255
20726
2021-10-24T22:41:37Z
125.162.221.55
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ዞባ ጋሽ ባርካ
* [[ሃይኮታ]]
* [[ላዕላይ ጋሽ]]
* [[ሎጎ ዓንሰባ]]
* [[መንሱራ]]
* [[ሞልቂ]]
* [[ሞጎሎ]]
* [[ሻምበኮ]]
* [[ባረንቱ]]
* [[ተሰነይ]]
* [[ኣቝርደት]]
* [[ኦምሓጀር]]
* [[ድገ]]
* [[ጎኘ]]
* [[ፎርቶ]]
* [[ሻምቡቆ]]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ዞባታት|ጋሽ ባርካ]]
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ሞደል:ሰላምታ
10
2044
20851
18778
2020-07-22T20:14:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Welcome]] to [[ሞደል:ሰላምታ]]
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[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Tigrinya Wikipedia'''!
As you may have guessed already, a significant proportion of the regular contributors to this site know little or no Tigrinya. We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''!
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ሞደል:Eng
10
2045
5189
2007-04-20T11:30:57Z
Blake~tiwiki
77
New page: <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center"> <small>This page may contain English...
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<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Tigrinya.</small>
</div>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages needing translation to Tigrinya]]</includeonly>
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መደብ:መዋቕራት
14
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2021-11-18T01:30:46Z
83.253.241.199
ቡ
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በThese are all stubs in the Tigrinya Wikipedia, and you can help them by expanding them.
Template link: {{tl|stub}}
[[Category:Stub categories]]
{{ስም ወርሒ/ወርሒ}}
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ሞደል:Tl
10
2048
21795
20986
2021-01-06T00:21:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Tl]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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<code>{{[[{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}
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እቲ ወዲ'ቲ
0
2050
21244
21212
2020-09-24T22:20:07Z
Turkmen
6271
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እቲ ወዲ'ቲ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እታ ጓል'ቲኣ
0
2051
21243
21213
2020-09-24T22:20:06Z
Turkmen
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እታ ጓል'ቲኣ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እቶም ዓቢ ሰብኣይ
0
2052
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2020-09-24T22:20:05Z
Turkmen
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እቶም ዓቢ ሰብኣይ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እተን ዓባይ ሰበይቲ
0
2053
21241
21215
2020-09-24T22:20:04Z
Turkmen
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እተን ዓባይ ሰበይቲ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ትማሊ ዝረአናዮ ወዲ
0
2054
21240
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2020-09-24T22:20:03Z
Turkmen
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ትማሊ ዝረአናዮ ወዲ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ጽባሕ እንኸዶ ቦታ
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2055
23501
18622
2022-03-18T19:10:35Z
HacheDous=0
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ጽባሕ እንኸዶ ቦታ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ድሕረይ ዝነበረት ጓል
0
2056
22093
22068
2021-01-23T08:02:49Z
Mirinano
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ድሕረይ ዝነበረት ጓል ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ቅድመኻ ዝነበረ ቈልዓ
0
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18501
2016-09-01T12:09:18Z
HakanIST
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ቅድመኻ ዝነበረ ቈልዓ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እዘን ክልተ ኣዋልድ
0
2059
21239
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2020-09-24T22:19:35Z
Turkmen
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እዘን ክልተ ኣዋልድ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ንሕናን ንሳቶምን
0
2060
18634
18553
2016-09-01T12:09:54Z
HakanIST
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ንሕናን ንሳቶምን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ሓጺርን ረጒድን
0
2061
23437
23436
2022-02-07T23:44:40Z
NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh
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ሓጺርን ረጒድን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ነዊሕን ቀጢንን
0
2062
21238
21218
2020-09-24T22:19:34Z
Turkmen
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ነዊሕን ቀጢንን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ህዉኽን ቅልጡፍን
0
2063
23493
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2022-03-18T17:49:30Z
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8031
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ህዉኽን ቅልጡፍን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እናጐየየ ከይዱ
0
2064
22279
22261
2021-02-06T15:33:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
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እናጐየየ ከይዱ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እናዘለለ መጺኡ
0
2065
18625
18543
2016-09-01T12:09:47Z
HakanIST
4445
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እናዘለለ መጺኡ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እናበልዐ የንብብ
0
2066
18572
18478
2016-09-01T12:09:01Z
HakanIST
4445
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እናበልዐ የንብብ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እናጸሓፈ ይዛረብ
0
2067
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2016-09-01T12:09:13Z
HakanIST
4445
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እናጸሓፈ ይዛረብ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ብየማኑን ብጸጋሙን
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2068
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2020-03-06T04:48:00Z
XXBlackburnXx
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ብየማኑን ብጸጋሙን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ብላዕልን ብታሕትን
0
2069
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2020-03-06T04:48:02Z
XXBlackburnXx
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ብላዕልን ብታሕትን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ሰማይን ምድርን
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Praxidicae
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ሰማይን ምድርን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ኣብ ዓድን ኣብ ባሕርን
0
2071
18616
18528
2016-09-01T12:09:35Z
HakanIST
4445
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ኣብ ዓድን ኣብ ባሕርን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ንፉዕ ምስ ሕማቕ
0
2072
18607
18518
2016-09-01T12:09:28Z
HakanIST
4445
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ንፉዕ ምስ ሕማቕ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ዓቃል ምስ ህዉኽ
0
2073
22365
22357
2021-02-19T15:05:56Z
Praxidicae
5594
rvv
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ዓቃል ምስ ህዉኽ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ዝሑል ምስ ውዑይ
0
2074
21236
21220
2020-09-24T22:19:31Z
Turkmen
6271
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ዝሑል ምስ ውዑይ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ብሩኽዶ ርጉም
0
2075
20341
20334
2020-03-06T04:48:01Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
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ብሩኽዶ ርጉም ሓረግ እዩ
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ጥዑይዶ ሕሙም
0
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18640
2022-03-18T19:12:21Z
HacheDous=0
8031
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ጥዑይዶ ሕሙም ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ህኩይዶ ትጉህ
0
2077
23492
21235
2022-03-18T17:46:50Z
HacheDous=0
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ህኩይዶ ትጉህ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ዝተሰብረ ምዕራይ
0
2078
21234
21222
2020-09-24T22:19:29Z
Turkmen
6271
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ዝተሰብረ ምዕራይ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ዝረስሐ ምጽራይ
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Stang
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ዝረስሐ ምጽራይ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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በቃቕ ኣንጭዋ
0
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20357
20318
2020-03-06T04:48:07Z
XXBlackburnXx
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በቃቕ ኣንጭዋ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ነብርን ወኻርያን
0
2081
18929
5229
2017-02-24T20:04:52Z
80.171.162.8
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ኣሰላሙዓለይኩም ወራሕመቱላሂ ወበረካትሁ!!
ዓቒዳ/እምነት
ፍትዋት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ ሎምዓንቲ መሰረታውያን ዓንድታት እምነት (ኢማን) ኣብ እስልምና ክንርኢ ኢና፣ እቶም እምነ-ኩርናዕ እስልምና ዝኾኑ ሽዱሽተ ዓንድታት እምነት እዞም ዝስዕቡ ኢዮም፥
እምነት ብሓደ ኣላህ
እምነት ብመላእኽቱ
እምነት ብመጻሕፍቱ
እምነት ብልኡኻቱ (ነቢያቱ)
እምነት ብመወዳእታ መዓልቲ (ብህይወት ድሕሪ ሞት)
ከምኡ ድማ እምነት ብቕድመ-ድንጋጌ (ሕማቕን ጽቡቕን ኩሉ ብፍቓድ ኣላህ ከም ዝፍጸም ምእማን ዝብሉ ኢዮም፣) ቀጺልና ሓደ ብሓደ ንርኣዮም፥
*1. እምነት ብ ሓደ ኣላህ
እቲ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ዘመሓላለፎ ቀንድን መሰረታውን ምህሮ “እምነት ኣብ ሓደነት ኣላህ” ኢዩ፣ እዚ ኣምር’ዚ ብኢስላማዊ ቛንቛ “ተውሒድ” ተባሂሉ ይፍለጥ፣ እምነ-ኩርናዕ ናይ ድሕነት ካብ ጀሃነም ድማ ኢዩ፣ ሓደነታዊ ኣምልኾ ኣላህ ክበሃል ከሎ ንኣላህ ብዘይ ዝኾነ ዓይነት ወሰኽ ንውልቁ ምምላኽ ማለት ኮይኑ፤ “ ኢስላማዊ ከሊማህ ” ተባሂሉ ድማ ይፍለጥ።
ኢስላማዊ ከሊማ ነቲ “ላኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ” ዝብል ኣምር ዝውክል ኮይኑ፡ ብትግርኛ ክንትርግሞ ከለና፡ “ብዘይካ ሓደ ኣላህ ካልእ ኣምላኽ የለን” ማለት ኢዩ፣ እዛ ምዕርግቲ ሓረግ እዚኣ ዓንዲ ሕቖ ናይ እስልምና እያ፣ እዛ ከሊማ እዚኣ ከኣ ንእምነትን ክሕደትን ኣላህ ብንጹር እትፈሊ ዶብ’ያ ክትበሃል ትከኣል፣ በዛ ኢስላማዊት ከሊማ ብምእማን ኣብ ዓለምን ድሕሪ ሞት ዘሎ ህይወትን ዓወት ምጉንጻፍ ይከኣል፣ ነዚኣ ኣዝያ ውቕብቲን ረዛንን ሓረግ ምንጻግ ድማ ብዓቢኡ ነቲ ዘልኣለማዊ ህይወት ምኽሳርን ኣብ ገሃነም-እሳት ምንባርን የኸትል፡
እዛ ከሊማ ንእምነትን ክሕደትን እትፈላሊ ዶብ’ያ ካብ በልናያ፡ ብዘይ ኣፍልጦ “ለለ…” ናይ ዝበልካ ግን ኣይኮንን፣ ነቲ ሰረተ-እምነት ብንቕሓት ምቕባልን ኣብ ግብራዊ ህይወትካ ብምልኣት ምስዓብን የድሊ፣ ምኽንያቱ “መግቢ” “መግቢ” ኢልካ ብቃልካ ናይ ዝደጋገምካ ጥራሕ ጥምየትካ ኣይዕንገልን ኢዩ፣ ወይ ስም መድሃኒት ፈውስኻ ብቃልካ ብምጥቃስ ጥራሕ ካብ ሕማምካ ክትሓዊ ኣይትኽእልን ኢኻ፣ ብተመሳሳሊ እዛ ከሊማህ እዚኣ ጽቡቕ ጌርካ ክሳዕ ዘይተረዳእካያ እቲ ዘድሊ ለውጢ ኣብ ህይወትካ ከተምጻልካ ኣይትኽእልን ኢያ፣ ለውጢ ክመጽእ ዝኽእል ንሙሉእ ትርጉም ናይቲ ሰረተ-እምነት ብምጭባጥ ብቃልን መንፈስን ምስ እትትግብሮ ጥራሕ ኢዩ።
ሓዊ ከም ዘቃጽል ስለ እንፈልጥ ካብኡ ንርሕቕ፣ መርዚ ከምዝቐትል ስለ እንርዳእ ካብኡ ንኽልከል፣ ብተመሳሳሊ ንተውሒድ (ኣምልኾ ሓደ ኣላህ) ብግቡእ ብምርዳእ፤ ክሕደት፡ ኢ-ዚሄርነትን ብዙሐ-ዚሄርነትን ከነወግድ ንኽእል፣ ዝርዝራዊ ትርጉም ኢስላማዊ ከሊማህ ብቋንቛ ዓረብኛ “ኢላህ” ማለት እቲ ኣምልኾ ወይ መግዛእቲ ዝግበኦ ማለት ኢዩ፣ ኣላህ ድማ ውልቃዊ ስም ናይ ኣምላኽ ኢዩ፣ በቲ ደርማሳዊ ሓይሉን ዕብየቱን ተደሪኽና ብትእዛዙ መሰረት ብትሕትና ንሰግድን ንምብርኸኽን፣ ኢላህ ዝብል ኣምር ነቲ ዘይጽንቀቕ ሓይሊ ዘለዎ ጎይታ ዘመልክት ኮይኑ፡ ኩሉ ፍጡር ዘበለ ናብኡ ይጽጋዕን ይምርኮስን፣ ንዑኡ ግን ናይ ዝኾነ ኣካል ደገፍ ኣየድልዮን፣ ነቲ ኢላህ ዝብል ኣምር ዝእምቱ ኣብ ካልኦት ቋንቋታት’ውን ይንጸባረቁ ኢዮም።
ንኣብነት ብ ቋንቋ ፐርሺያ “ኩሑዳ”፡ ብህንዲ “ደቫ”፡ “ጋድ” ድማ ብእንግሊዘኛ።
ኣብ ታሪኽ ደቂስብን ጥንታዊ ቅርስታትን ተሞርኪስና ምስ እንምርምር፡ ኩሎም እቶም ዝሓለፉ ኣህዛብ ዘምልኽዎ ኣምላኽ ወይ ኣማልኽቲ ነይርዎም ኢዩ፣ ካብቲ ድሑር ዝበሃል ፍልማዊ ሕብረተሰብ ክሳዕ እዚ ሕጂ ዘለናዮ ኣመና ዝሰልጠነ ሕብረተሰብ። ነናቱ ዝኣምነሉ ኣምላኽ/ኣማልኽቲ ዘይነበሮ የለን፣ ንሓደ ነገር ኣምላኽካ ጌርካ ንዑኡ ምስጋድ ካብ ጥንቲ ምስ ውሽጣዊ ባህሪ ወዲሰብ ተተሓሒዙ ክኸይድ ዝጸነሐ ኢዩ፣ ከምኡ ክገብር ዝድርኾ ኣብ ውሽጣዊ መንፈሱ ገለ ነገር ከምዘሎ ኢዩ ብተመራመርቲ ዝሕበር።
ካብቲ ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝጠቐስናዮ ተበጊስና ሓደ ሕቶ ክንሓትት ንኽእል፣ እቲ ጥንታዊ ወዲሰብ ዘምልኾ ኣምላኽ ንኽገብር ዝገብሮ ዝነበረ ውሽጣዊ ድሪኺት እንታይ ኮን ነይሩ ይኸውን?
ሎሚ ቦታ ወዲሰብ ምስቲ ተመራመርቲ መጀመርታን መወዳእታን ዘይብሉ ኢሎም ዝገልጽዎ ኣዝዩ ሰፊሕ ኣድማስ ብምንጽጻር እንተሪኢናዮ እቲ መልሲ ብሩህ ይኸውን፣ ወዲሰብ ይኹን ባህሪ ፍጹማት ኣይኮኑን፣ ሰብ ሓይሉ ውሱን፡ ድኹም፡ ድኻን በተኽን ኢዩ፣ ነታ ናብርኡ ጥራሕ ኣብ ኣዝዩ ብዙሕ ረቛሒታት ይሙርኮስ፣ እዞም ንናብርኡ ዘገድሱ መሰረታውያን ነገራት ንባዕሎም ኣብ ሓደ ግዜ ክርከቡ ኣይክእሉን፣ ምናልባት ሓደ-ሓደ እዋን ብቐሊልን ባህርያውን መንገዲ ኣብ ኢዱ ክኣትዉ ይኽእሉ ይኾኑ፣ ሓደ-ሓደ ግዜ ግን ኣመና ኢዮም ዝሕረምዎ፣ ክረኽቦም ዝቃለስ ኣገደስትን ጠቐምትን ነገራት ብርግጽ ኣለዉ፣ ይኹን’ምበር ኩሉ ኣብ ኢዱ ስለዘይኮነ ሓደ ግዜ ይዕወተሎም ሓደ ግዜ ድማ ይኸስሮም፣ ክከላኸሎም ዘይክእል ኣመና ጎዳእቲ ኣጋጣሚታት ውን ኣለዉ፣ ናይ ሙሉእ ዕድሚኡ ስራሕ ኣብ ሓጸርቲ ካሊእታት ክዓኑ ይኽእል፣ ዕድሉ ኣብ ዘይደልዮን ዘይተጸበዮን ሰዓት ብሃንደበት ሞት ተምጻሉ፣ ብዘይክኡ ሕማም፡ ስቅያትን ባህርያዊ ሓደጋታትን ንሓጎሱ ብምጽራር ይሻመዉዎ፣ ካብዚ ኩሉ ክናገፍ እኳ እንተተቓለሰ ምስ ዓወትን ውድቐትን ኢዩ ዝጋጠም።
ብዕብየቶምን ምዕሩግነቶምን ጥራሕ ዘርዕድዎ፡ ዓበይቲ እምባታት፡ ወሓይዝ፡ ገዘፍቲ እንስሳታትን ብዙሓት ካልኦት ነገራትን ኣለዉ፣ ብምንቅጥቃጥ መሬትን ማዕበላትን ይፍተን፣ ልዕሊኡ ቁሊሕ እንተበለ ድማ ደበናታት ሰማይ እናተኣኻኸቡን እናጸለሙን ከለዉ ይርእዮም፣ ከቢድ ድምጺ ነጎዳን ንጸልማት ዝቐድድ በርቅን ይዕዘብ፣ ዕልቕልቕ ዘኸትል ዝናብ ይመጾ፣ ናብ ጸሓይ፡ ወርሒን ከዋኽብትን ድማ የቃልብ፣ ወትሩ ከኣ ኣብ ርጉእን ቀጻልን ምንቅስቃስ ይረኽቦም፣ ማዕረ ክንደይ ዓበይቲ፡
ሓያላትን ውቁባትን ምኻኖም ይግንዘብ፣ ምስ’ቶም ዝዕዘቦም ኣካላት ባህሪ ብምውድዳር ናቱ ቦታን ዓቅምን ኣዝዩ ንእሽቶ ምዃኑ ኣጸቢቑ ይርዳእ፣
እዞም ክስተታት እዚኦም ብሓደ ሸነኽ፡ ንቕሓቱ ድማ ብኻልእ ሸነኽ ንድኹምነቱ፡ ትሑትነቱን ሓጋዚ ኣልቦነቱን የዘኻኽርዎ፣ ጥንታዊ ሓሳብ ኣምልኾ እምበኣር ካብዚ ምንጪ’ዚ እንተተበገሰ ዘይባህርያዊ ኣይኮነን፣ ኣብቲ መጀመርታ ምንጪ ሓይሊ ናይቶም ብዓይኑ ዝርእዮም ዝጠቕምዎን ዝጎድኡዎን ዓበይቲ ክስተታት ካብ ገዛእ ርእሶም ስለዝመስሎ፡ ነዐኦም ኣማልኽቱ ጌሩ ይወስዶም፣ ስለዝኾነ ንኣግራብ፡ እንስሳታት፡ ወሓይዝ፡ እምባታት፡ እሳት፡ ዝናብ፡ ኣየር (ንፋስ)ን ካልኦት ፍጥረታትን ከምልኽ ጀሚሩ፣ እዚ ብርግጽ እቲ ዝበኣሰ ዓይነት ድንቁርና ኢዩ ነይሩ፣ ምኽንያቱ ዝያዳ ክመራመር ምስ ጀመረ፤ እቶም ስልጣንን ሓይልን ኣለዎም ኢሉ ዝኣመነሎም ዓበይቲ ባህርይውያን ነገራት፤ ኣብ ካልእ ሓይሊ ከምዝሙርኮሱን ንገዛእ ርእሶም ክድግፉ ዓቕሚ ከምዘይብሎምን ከስተውዕል ኪኢሉ ኢዩ።
ምኽንያቱ እቲ ዓብን ሓያልን ዝበሎ እንስሳ ልክዕ ከምቲ ደቂቅ ጀርም ክመውት ከሎ ይርእዮ፣ ዓበይቲ ፈለጋት መሊኦም ዕልቕልቕ ክብሉ ከምዘይጸንሑ ምስ ግዜ ይነጽፉ፣ ፍርያምነት መሬት ኣብ ናታ ቁጽጽር ጥራሕ ዘይሙዃኑ፤ የግዳስ ኣብ ማይ ከምዝሙርኮስ፤ ማይ’ውን ንባዕሉ ኣብ ኣየር ከምዝሙርኮስ፤ ኣየር ድማ ከምኡ ኣብ ካልእ ጠንቂ ከምዝድገፍ ይበርሃሉ።
እቲ ኣብዚ ዝጠቐስናዮ ደረጃ ንቕሓት ዝበጸሐ ሓንጎል ወዲሰብ፤ እቶም ዝሓሰቦም ኣማልኽቲ ካብዘይኮኑ፤ ሓንጎሉ ናብ ካልኦት ተኽእሎታት ክጠውዮ ጀመረ፣ መለኮታዊ ባህሪ ዘለዎም ምስጢራውያን ሓይልታት ንዝተፈላለዩ ክስተታት ክቆጻጸሩ ስልጣን ከምዘለዎም ኣመነ፣ እዚ ካልእ ዓይነት ድንቁርና ብወገኑ ናብ ኣምልኾ ቁጽሪ ዘይብሎም ኣማልኽቲ ኢዩ ርዒሙ፣ “ኣምላኽ ጸሓይ”፡ “ኣምላኽ ወርሒ”፡ “ኣምላኽ ኣየር” ወ.ዘ.ተ.፣ ገሊኦም ድማ ነቲ ዝኣምኑሉ ኣምላኽ ዝውክል ቅርጻ ብምቕራጽ ነቶም ምልክታት ከምልኹ ጀመሩ፣ ገና ሕጂ’ውን እቲ ሓቂ ካብ ዓይኒ ወዲሰብ ተኸዊሉ ተረፈ።
ወዲሰብ ብትምህርትን ምዕባለን እናገስገሰ ክመጽእ ምስ ጀመረ፡ ንከባቢኡን ባህርያዊ ኩነታትን ኣጸቢቁ ክርዳእ ከኣለ፣ ንከባቢኡን ኣድማስን ብሓፈሻ ዝቆጻጸር ሓያል ሕግን ቁጽጽርን ከምዘሎ ድማ ኣመነ፣ ካብቲ ሕጊ ፈልከት ዘይብል ፍጹምን ምዕሩይን ምብራቕን ምዕራብን ጸሓይ፤ ኣብ ንፋሳት፡ ኣብ ዝናብ፡ ኣብ ምንቅስቓስ ከዋኽብትን ለውጥታት ወቕቲታትን፤ ኮታ ኣብ ኩሉ ስርዓታት ዝተፈላለዩ ሓይልታት ብዘደንቕ ውህደት ብሓባር ክዓዩ ከለዉ ተዓዘበ፣ እዚ ኣመና ዓቢን በሊሕን ሓይሊ፤ ንዝተፈላለዩ ጠንቅታት ኣድማስ ኣብ ሓደ ዝተደልየ እዋን ብሓባር ተዋሃሂዶም ብምስራሕ ዝተደልየ ውጺኢት ከተግብሩ ይገብሮም፣ ኩሉ ኣካላት ባህሪ ነቲ ሓደ ላዕለዋይ ሕጊ ተማእዚዙ ብምዕሩይ መንገድን ብዘይምቅይያርን ክኸይድ ዝገብሮ ሓደ ላዕለዋይ በዓል ስልጣን ከም ዘሎ። ወላ ነቲ ኣብ ብዙሓት ኣማልኽቲ ዝኣምን ሰብ ብሩህ ኮነ።
…………………………… ይቕጽል……
2ይ ክፋል
ኣሰላሙዓለይኩም ወራሕመቱላሂ ወበረካትሁ!!
ዓቒዳ/እምነት 2ይ ክፋል.
እምባኣር ኩቡራት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ ወዲ ሰብ ዋላ"ኳ ነዚ ካብ ኩሉ ዝዓበየ ኣምላኽ ብዝተፈላለየ ኣስማት ይጸውዓዮ ዳኣ’ምበር ካብ ጸላም ድንቁርንኡስ ገና ኣይተላቐቐን።
ምኽንያቱ ምስቲ ዓቢ ኣምላኽ ነቶም ዝተፈላለዩ ነኣሽቱ ኣማልኽቲ ምምላኽ’ውን ኣይቛረጸን፣ እቲ መሎኮታዊ ንግስነት ምስቲ መሬታዊ ንግስነት ሓደ ኢዩ ዝኸውን ኢሉ ገመተ፣ ስለዝኾነ ከምቲ ሓደ መራሒ ዝተፈላለዩ ሚኒስተራት፡ እሙናት መሻርኽቲ፡ ኣማሓደርትን ሰራሕተኛታት ቤት ጽሕፈትን ዝህልውዎ፤ ከምኡ ድማ ኣብ ትሕቲ’ቲ ላዕለዋይ ኣምላኽ ዝዓዩ ዝተፈላለዩ ነኣሽቱ ኣማልኽቲ ኣለዉ በለ፣ ብዘይናቶም ፍቓድን ቡራኴን ድልየቱ ዝረክብ ኮይኑ ስለዘይስመዖ፡ ነዓኣቶም ድማ ብማዕረ ኣምለኾም፣ ፍልጠት እናወሰኸ ብዝኸደ ግን በቶም ብዙሓት ሰብ-ሰርሖ ነኣሽቱ ኣማልኽቲ ዝነበሮ ዕግበት እናጎደለ ከደ፣ ብኡ መጠን ቁጽሪ ናይቶም ዘምልኾም ኣማልኽቲ እናቐነሶም ከደ፣ ኣብ መወዳእታ ነቲ ሓደ ዓቢ ኣምላኽ ጥራሕ ኣትረፈ፣ እዚ ኣብ መወዳእታ ዝማዕበለ ኣምር ኣምላኽ እወንታዊ እኳ እንተመሰለ፡ ገና ተረፍመረፍ ካብ ሕሉፍ ባእታታት ድንቁርና ግን ሓቚፉ ይርከብ፣ ገለ ህዝብታት ኣምላኽ ምስሊ ሰብ ዝሓዘ ኢዩ ይብሉ፣ ገሊኦም ድማ ኣምላኽ ብ ናይ ሰብ መልክዕ ናብ ምሬት መጺኡ ነይሩ፣ ካልኦት ከኣ ኣምላኽ ንኣድማስ ምስ ሃነጸ ኣዝዩ ስለ ዝደኸመ ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን ኣብ ዕረፍቲ’ዩ ዘሎ ይብሉ።
ካልእ ጉጅለ ድማ ኣምላኽ ብሞንጎኝነት ቁዱሳት ሰባትን መላእኽትን እንተዘይኮይኑ ጾሎትን ምሕጽንታን ኣይሰምዕን፣ ገለ ድማ ባዕሎም ንዝቐረጽዎ ምስሊ ኣምላኽ ኣብ ቅድሚኦም ከይገበሩ ወይ ብእምሮኦም ነቲ ስእሊ ከይሓሰቡ ክጽልዩ ኣይክእሉን፣ ኣብዚ ብምህሮን ሓበሬታን ዝልለ ዘመን ድማ ከምዚኦም ዝኣመሰሉ ሓሳባት ገና ብሰፊሑ እናተተግበሩ ይርከቡ ኣለዉ።
* ተውሒድ (ኣምልኾ ሓደ ኣላህ ጥራሕ)
ብርግጽ እቲ ጥርዚ ናይ ኣፍልጦ ኣላህ ኢዩ፣ ኣላህ ንኩሎም ነቢያቱ ወይ ልኡኻቱ ብቐንዱ ተውሒድ ከስተምህሩ ኢዩ ልኢኽዎም፣ ኣፍልጦ ተውሒድ ሒዙ መጀመርታ ዝመጸ ኣቦና ኣዳም ነይሩ፣ ተመሳሳሊ መልእኽቲ ነናብ ህዝቦም ከብጽሑ ድማ ነቢይ ኑሕ/ኖህ፡ ኢብራሂም/ኣብራሃም፡ ሙሳ/ሙሴ፡ ዒሳ/ኢየሱስ ክርስቶስ (ናይ ኣላህ ሰላም ኣብ ልዕሊ ኩሎም ይውረድ) ካብ ኣላህ ተላኢኾም መጺኦም፣ ነዚ ትምህርቲ’ዚ ናይ መወዳእታ ቅርጹን መዕለቢኡን ከትሕዞ ድማ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ደምዳሚ ወይ ዛዛሚ ነብያት ኣላህ ብሙዃን ናብ መላእ ዓለም መጺኡ፣ ጽሩይ፡ ሓቐኛን ፍጹምን ኣምር ኣላህ ድማ ኣመሓላሊፉልና ኣሎ፣ ወዲሰብ ከሓዲ ፈጣሪኡ ዝኸውን ንምህሮ ናይቶም ዝሓለፉ ነቢያት ብምውንዛፍ። ኣብ ናይ ውልቁ ግጉይ ትንተናታት፡ ግምታትን ኣድልዎ ዘለዎ ኣተሮጓጉማን ምስ ዝሙርኮስ ጥራሕ ኢዩ።
ትርጉም ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ ኣዝዩ ሰፊሕ ኢዩ። ከምቲ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተገለጸ ግን “ብዘይካ ሓደ ኣላህ ካልእ ኣምላኽ የለን” ተባሂሉ ብሓጺሩ ክትርጎም ይኽእል፣ ስለዝኾነ ብዘይካ ኣላህ ሓደ’ኳ ፍጡር ወዲሰብ ይኹን ማተርያላዊ ነገር፡ ንክምለኽ ዝግበኦ መለኮታዊ ሓይልን ስልጣንን ዝውንን የልቦን፣ ኩሉ ፍጡር ዘበለ ጎደሎን ዘይሙሉእን ኢዩ፣ እቲ ክንኣምነሉ ዘለና ሓደ ኣምላኽ ግን ፍጹም ኢዩ፣ ንሱ መለኮታዊ መለለይታት ይውንን፣ ኣዛዚ ናይ ኩሎም ክስተታት ድማ ኢዩ።
ፈጣሪ ናይዚ ምዕሩግን ሰፊሕን ኣድማስ ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ፡ ሓጋጊ ስርዓት ባህርን ተቖጻጻሪኡን ኣማሓዳሪኡን’ውን ኢዩ፣ ምስዚ ጎይታ ኩሉ እንርእዮን ዘይንርእዮን ዘበለ ፈጣሪ ዝዳረግ ሓደ’ኳ የለን፣ ኣብ ሞሎኮታውነቱ ዝኾነ መሻርኽቲ የብሉን፣ ነዚ ኣምላኽ’ዚ ኢና ንሕና ኣመንቲ እስልምና “ኣላህ” ንብሎ።
ብርግጽ ብዘይኩኡ ካልእ ኣምልኽ ብፍጹም የለን፣ ጽልዋ ተውሒድ ኣብ መነባብሮ ወድሰብ
እስከ ሕጂ ቀጺልና ጽልዋ ናይዛ መሰረት እምነት እስልምና ዝኾነት ሓረግ ማለት “ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ” ነስተውዕል፣ ብኣ ዝኣመነ ኣብ ዓለማዊ ህይወቱን ኣብቲ ድሕሪ ሞት ዘሎ ዘልኣለማዊ ህይወትን ዕዉት ኢዩ፣ በንጻሩ ካብቲ ሓቀኛ ኣምላኽ ወጻኢ ንካልእ ዘምለኸ ግን ክሳርኡ ኣብ ዓለም ጥራሕ ኣይኮነን።
*1. ኣማኒ ናይዛ ከሊማህ (ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ) ጸቢብ ኣተሓሳስባ ዘለዎ ሰብ ኣይኮነን፣ ነቲ ሓቐኛን እንኮን ፈጣሪ ሰማያትን መሬትን ዝኾነ ጎይታ ኢዩ ዝኣምን፣ እወ ነቲ ጎይታ ምዕራብን ምብራቕን ዝኾነ ሓደ ኣላህ፣ ምንጪ ኩሉ ፍጥረት ካብ ሓደ ኣላህ ምዃኑ ስለ ዝኣምን ዝሕድሶ ነገር የለን፣ ተደናጋጽነቱ፡ ፍቕሩ፡
ሓልዮቱን ኣገልግሎታቱን ንሓደ ጸቢብ ጉጅለ ጥራሕ ዝጠመተ ኣይኮነን። ኣጠማምቱኡ ዓቢ፡ ደረት ንቕሓቱን ፍልጠቱን ድማ ከምቲ ንግስነት ኣላህ/ ኣምላኽ ሰፊሕ ኢዩ፣ እዚ ብልጫ’ዚ እቶም ጠቕላላ ኣብ ኣምላኽ ዘይኣምኑ፡ ኣብ ብዙሓት ኣማልኽቲ ዝኣምኑን ኣብ ካልኦት ፍጡራት ኣካላት ዝኣምኑን ክረኽብዎ ዘይክእሉ ዓቢ ብልጫ ኢዩ።
*2. ኣማኒ ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ (ተውሒድ) ዝለዓለ ርእሰ-ክብሪ ኣለዎ፣ ኣላህ ወናኒ
ኩሉ ሓይሊ ምዃኑ ስለ ዝኣምን፡ ካብኡ ወጻኢ ረብሓታቱ ከይክልክሉሉ ወይ ከይጎድእዎ ዝፈርሖም ኣካላት የብሉን፣ ሽሻይ ዝህብን ዝኸልእን፡ ህይወት ዝሰኩዕን ህይወት ዝወስድን ሓደ ኣላህ ምዃኑ ኣንዳዕዲዑ ስለ ዝርዳእ፡ ብፍርሒ ዝሰግደሉን ዝመሻኸነሉን ሰብ ይኹን ካልእ ፍጡር የልቦን።
ንጸሎት የእዳዉ ናብ ኣላህ ጥራሕ እንተዘይኮይኑ ናብ መላእኽቲ ይኹኑ ካልኦት ቅዱሳት ሰባት ኣይዝርግሕን፣ ዕብየት ናይ ኣላህ እንተዘይኮይኑ ናይዝኾነ ካልእ ኣይዓጦን ኢዩ፣ ንመላእኽቲ ይኹኑ ቁዱሳት ሰባት ንዖኦም ዝግባእ ክብሪ ዝህቦም’ኳ እንተኾነ፡ ምስ ኣላህን ልዕሊ ኣላህን ግን ኣይሰርዖምን ኢዩ፣ እዚ ርትዓዊ ኣረኣእያ’ዚ ብርግጽ ንተውሒድ ብምፍላጥን ምርዳእን ጥራሕ ክንረኽቦ እንኽእል ብልጫ ኢዩ።
*3. እምነት ተውሒድ ንሓደ ኣማኒ ርትዓውነትን ትሕትናን ኢዩ ዘመንጭወሉ፣
ሓሶትን ምስሉይነትን ኣብ ጥቕኡ ኣየቕርብን፣ ገታር፡ ትዕቢተኛን ሓሳድን ሰብ’ውን ኣይከውንን፣ ስሰዐ፡ ሸፈጥ፡ ዓብላልነትን ቅድም ነዓይን ኩሉ ነዓይን ዝብል እኩይ ሓሳባት ኣብ ኣእምርኡ ቦታ የብሎምን፣ ኩሉ እቲ ዝውንኖ ናይ ኣላህ ምዃኑ፡ ኣላህ ድማ ኣብ ዝደለዮ እዋን ክወስዶ ከምዝኽእል ስለዝፈልጥ፡ ብዘለዎ
ጥዕና ይኹን ሃብቲ ኣይንየትን፣ በንጻሩ ኣብቲ ብርቂ ዝኾነ ሓደ ኣላህ ዘይኣምን ሰብ፤ ኣብ ዓለማዊ ህይወቱ ዓወት ምስ ዝረክብ፤ ዓወቱ ምስ ብልሑን ውልቃዊ ጻዕሩን ጥራሕ ኢዩ ዘተኣሳስሮ፣ ስለዝኾነ ድማ መን ከማይ ብምባል ብትዕቢት ኣይትሓዙኒ ኢዩ ዝብል።
*4. ምንጪ ዓወትን ድሕነትን ጽሬት መንፈስን ሰናይ ግብርን ጥራሕ ምዃኖም ስለ
ዝግንዘብ፤ ኣማኒ ተውሒድ ብሰናይ ተግባር ኢዩ ዝመላለስ፣ ከምቶም ኢ-ዚሄራውያንን ብዙሐ-ዚሄራውያንን ኣብ ዘይጭበጥ ትምኒት እናንሳፈፈ ኣይነብርን፣ ገለ ካብኣቶም ወዲ ኣምላኽ ንሓጥያትና ሓጺብዎ ኢዩ ይብሉ፣ ገሊኦም ድማ ሕሩያት ኣምላኽ ስለዝኾና ኣምላኽ ኣይቐጽዓናን ይብሉ፣ ገሊኦም ድማ እቶም ቁዱሳት ኢዮም እናበሉ ዘምለኽዎም ፍጡራት ሞንጎኛታት ብሙዃን ከድሕኑና እዮም ኢሎም ይሓልሙ፣ እቲ ትርጉም ዘይብሉ ተስፋታት ኣመና ብዙሕ ኢዮ፣ ድሒና ኢና፡ እከለ ክወሓሰና ኢዩ፡ ወ.ዘ.ተ. ስለ ዝብሉ ነቲ ተዓዛቢን ሰማዒን ኩሉ ዝኾነ ሓያል ኣላህ ኣይፈልጥዎን፣ ጽባሕ ንግሆ ኣብ መዓልቲ ፍርዲ ኣብ
ቅድሚ ጎይታ ቀሪቦም ን እምነቶምን ተግባራቶምን በብሓደ ክሕተትሉ ምዃኖም ይዝንግዑ፣ ስለዝኾነ ብቕይዲ በተኽነት ነብሶም ዝኣዘዘቶም ወትሩ ብምምላእ ጊላታት ድልየታቶምን ስምዒታቶምን ይኾኑ፣ ኣማኒ ሓደ ኣላህ (ተውሒድ) ግን ከምኡ ኣይገብርን።
ዝብሎን ዝገብሮን ዘበለ ኩሉ ከምዝሕተተሉ
ስለዝፈልጥ ብሓላፍነታዊ መንገዲ ኢዩ ዝንቐሳቐስ፣ እዚ ስነ-ምግባር እዚ ውጽኢት ተውሒድ ወይ ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ ኢዩ።
*5. ኣማኒ ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ፡ ተስፋ ኣይቆርጽን ኢዩ፣ ርህራሄን በረከትን ኣላህ ወሰን ከም ዘይብሉ ስለ ዝፈልጥ ብተስፋ ዝተመለአ እዮ፣ ኣብቲ ወጣሪ ኩነታት’ውን እንተኾነ። ደገፍ ኣላህ ከምዘይፍለዮ ካብ ውሽጢ ልቡ’ዩ ዝኣምን፣ ኣብቲ ናይ ህይወት ሓፍ ኮፍ ክጽገም ከሎ፡ ጥዕና ስኢኑ ክሳቐ ከሎ ኣላህ ይዕዘቦ ምህላዉ ስለዝፈልጥ፡ ኣየማርርን ኢዩ፣ ኣላህ ኣብ ዝፈቐዶ ክርህዎን ክጥዕይን ምዃኑ እንተዘይኮነ ድማ ኣብቲ ዘልኣለማዊ ህይወት ዓስቢ ትዕግስቱ ብርግጽ ክኽፈል ምዃኑ ኣጸቢቑ ኢዩ ዝፈልጥ፣ ካብኡ ንላዕሊ ንዑኡ ዝሓይሽ ዝፈልጠሉ እቲ ፈላጥ ኣላህ ዶ ኣይኮነን?፣
በንጻሩ ብ ሓደ ኣላህ ዘይኣምን ሰብ ኣተሓሳስብኡ ኣዝዩ ጸቢብ እዩ፣ ሽግር ምስ ዘጋጥሞ ዓለም ከም ኣፍ ዑንቂ ትጸቦ፤ ዘልዕሎን ዝጭብጦን ኣይፈልጥን፤ ዝውስኾ እኳ እንተዘይብሉ ጸርጸር ይብል የማርር፤
ኣብ ሚዛን ኣጠማምትኡ፡ ካብቲ ተጻዋርነቱን ትዕግስቱን እቶም ጎኒፎሞ ዘለዉ ጸገማት ዝኸብዱ ስለ ዝመስሎ ነፍሰ-ቅትለት ይፍጽም፣ እታ ነብሱ ናቱ ዘይሙዃና ኣበይ’ሞ ኢልዎ!።
*6. ሓደ ሰብ ኣማኒ ሓደ ኣላህ ምስ ዝኸውን ቆራጽን ጅግናን’ውን ይኸውን ኢዩ። ምኽንያቱ ጃጃዊ ወይ ፈራሕ ዝገብሩ ክልተ ቀንዲ ምኽንያታት ኢዮም።
ሀ). ልዑል ፍቕሪ ህይወትን ክቱር ፍርሒ ሞትን
ለ).ካብ ኣላህ ወጻኢ ሞት ዘምጽእን ሞት ዝከላኸልን ኣካል ኣሎ ኢልካ ምሕሳብን ኢየን።
ይኹን’ምበር ሙሉእ እምነት ተውሒድ እንተልዩ እዘን ክልተ ምኽንያታት ፍጹም ቦታ የብለንን፣ ዝኾነ ሰብ ህይወቱ፡ ንብረቱን ካልእ ነገራትን ናይ ኣላህ ምዃኑ ተውሒድ ምስ
መሃሮ፡ ዓቀኑ ዚሓለፎ ፍቕሪ ህይወትን ፍርሒ ሞትን ንእለቱ ኢየን ዝጠፍኣሉ፣ ምእንቲ ኣላህ ዝድለ መስዋእቲ ክኸፍል ድማ ድሉው ይኸውን፣ ዝተራቐቐ ኣጽዋር ይኹን ዝሓየለ ሰብን እንስሳን ብዘይፍቓድ ኣላህ ህይወቱ ክወስዱ ከምዘይክእሉ ምስ ፈለጠ ድማ ካብታ ካልአይቲ ፍርሒ ይናገፍ፣ ዝኸበደ ሕማም
ይሕመም፡ ኩሎም ሓይልታት ተጠርኒፎም የጥቕዕዎ፡ ካብታ ኣላህ ዝወሰነሉ ዕለት ኣየጉድል ኣይውስኽ፣ በዚ ምኽንያት’ዚ ካብ ኣማኒ ሓደ ኣላህ ዝኾነ ሰብ ዝተብዕ ሓደ’ኳ የለን።
*7. እቲ ዝዓበየ ጽልዋ ተውሒድ ወይ “ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ” ግን ካልእ ኢዩ፣ ንሱ
ድማ ተኣዛዝን ተምበርካኽን ሕጊ ኣላህ ከምትኸውን ይገብረካ፣ ሓደ ኣማኒ ተውሒድ፡ ንዑኡ ኣላህ ካብ ዝኾነ ካልእ እቲ ዝቐረበ ኢዩ፣ ጸልማት ጉልባብ ጌሩ ወይ ብሓደ ኩርናዕ ተኸዊሉ ሓጥያት እንተፈጸመ’ውን ካብ ሰብ እምበር ካብ ኣላህ ከምዘይሕባእ ይፈልጥ፣ ኣላህ ፈላጢ ሕቡእን ግሉጽን’ዶ ኣይኮነን!!!
ንዝኾነ ከተታልል ትኽእል ንኣላህ ምትላል ግን ብጥራሽ ኣይከኣልን፣ ስለዚ ሙስሊም ንሙዃን እቲ ዝዓበየን ቀንድን ቅድመ-ኩነት ኣብዛ ረዛን ኢስላማዊት ከሊማህ ማለት ኣብ “ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ” ምእማን የድሊ፣ ኣብቲ ቀዳማይ ምዕራፍ ከምዝረኣናዮ ሙስሊም ማለት ንፈጣሪኡ ስዩም ብምባል ዝተንበርከኸ ወይ ኢዱ ዝሃበ ማለት ኢዩ።
ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ነዚ ረዚን ምህሮ ኢዮም ኣመሓላሊፎም፣ ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ ዝብል ኣምር እምነ-ኩርናዕ እስልምናን እምነትን ኢዩ፣
ካልኦት ትእዛዛትን ሕጊታትን እስልምና ኣብዚ መሰረት’ዚ እዮም ዝትከሉ፣ ብርግጽ እስልምና ዘይተንከፎ ኣርእስቲ የለን።
እንሻኣሏህ ይቕጽል…………………
ኣሰላሙዓለይኩም ወራሕመቱላሂ ወበረካትሁ!!
ኩቡራት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ እቲ ካልኣይ ሩክኒ ሚን ኣርካን ኣል ኢማን እምነት ብመላእኽቲ እዩ!!
*2. እምነት ብመላእኽቲ ኣላህ
ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ብ ህላወ መላእኽቲ ኣላህ ክንኣምን እውን ኣዚዙና ኢዩ፣ ካብቶም ዝጠቐስናዮም ሽዱሽተ ዓንድታት እምነት፤ ድሕሪ እምነት ብሓደ ኣላህ፤ እዚ እምነት’ዚ ብካልኣይ ደረጃ ኢዩ ዝስራዕ።
ነቢይ ሙሓመድ ሰ,ዓ,ወ ብዘመሓላለፉልና ሓበሬታ መሰረት፡ መላእኽቲ ፍጡራት ኣላህ እዮም፣ ኣብ መሎኮታውነት ኣላህ ግና ዝኾነ ብጽሒት የብሎምን፣ መላእኽቲ ኣላህ እሙናት ኣምለኽቱን ኣተግበርቲ ትእዛዛቱን ጥራሕ እዮም፣ ዝተኣዘዝዎ ዕዮ ብምልኣትን ብጽፈትን የከናውኑ፣ ብዘይፍቓድ ኣላህ ሓንቲ እመት’ውን ትኹን ኣይንቀሳቐሱን፣ ብድልየቶም ዝኾነ ነገር ክገብሩ ሓንቲ ስልጣን የብሎምን፡፡
ናታቶም ውጥን ወይ ፕሮጀክታት ከቕርቡን ብዛዕባ ዝኾነ ሰብ ምስ ኣላህ ከማልዱን (ክምሕጸኑ) ፍቓድ ኮነ ክእለት የብሎምን፣ ነዓኣቶም ምምላኽን ምሕጽንታ ምቕራብን ንወዲሰብ ውርደትን ሕስረትን ጥራሕ ኢዩ፣ ምኽንያቱ ኣላህ ኣብታ ንኣዳም ዝፈጠረላ ቀዳመይቲ መዓልቲ ፡ መላእኽቲ ን ኣዳም ክሰግዱሉ ኢዩ ኣዚዝዎም።
ኣላህ ንወዲሰብ ካብኣቶም ንላዕሊ ንቕሓትን ፍልጠትን ኢዩ ሂብዎ፣ ወዲሰብ እቲ መላእኽቲ ዝሰገዱሉ ዝኸበረ ፍጥረት ክንሱ ከመይ ኢሉ ነቶም ዝሰገዱሉ ፍጡራት የምልኽ?፣ ብርግጽ ንሓደ ዘስተውዕል ሰብ ካብ ንመላእኽቲ ምምላኽ ዝዓቢ ወርደት ከቶ የልቦን፣ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ን መላእኽቲ ከይነምልኾምን ምስ ኣላህ ከይነዛምዶምን ብጽኑዕ ኣጠንቂቖምና ኢዮም።
በቲ ነዓኣቶም ዝምልከት ብሉኡኽ ኣላህ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ዝተዋህበና ሓበሬታ ብምቕባል ህላዌኦም ምእማን ጥራሕ ኢዩ እቲ ካባና ዝድለ፣ መላእኽቲ ኣላህ ሕሩያት ፍጡራቱ እዮም፣ ካብ ሓጥያት/ዘንቢ ነጻ እዮም ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ፡ በቲ ኣላህ ዝሃቦም ባህሪ ካብ ትእዛዛቱ ወጻኢ ክሕንግዱ ብፍጹም ኣይክእሉን፣ ነቢይና ሰ,ዓ,ወ ከም ዝሓበሩና መላእኽቲ ኣላህ ብኹሉ ሸነኻት ኣኽቢቦምና እዮም ዝርከቡ፣ ኣብ ዝተንቀሳቐስናዮ ቦታ ወትሩ የሰንዩና፣ ኩሉ እቲ እንፍጽሞ ሕማቕን ጽቡቕን ተግባራት ድማ እናተዓዘቡ ይስንዱ፣ ድሕሪ ሞት ኣብ መዓልቲ ፍርዲ ናይቲ ኣብ መሬት ከለና ዝገበርናዮ ሙሉእ ጸብጻብ ናይ ነፍሲ-ወከፍ ሰብ ኣብ ቅድሚ ኣላህ የረክቡ፣ ኩሉ እቲ ዝተመዝገበ ብሙሉኡ ሚእቲ ካብ ሚእቲ ቁኑዕ ኮይኑ ድማ ክንረኽቦ ኢና።
ብዛዕባ ውሽጣዊ ባህርያት መላእኽቲ ዝተሓበርናዮ’ኳ እንተዘየለ፡ ገለ ብዛዕባ ክብሮምን መለለይታቶምን ግን ተጠቒሱልና ኣሎ፣ ከምቲ ኣቀዲሙ ዝተጠቕሰ ብሃለዋቶም ክንኣምን ድማ ንሕተት፣ ካብዚ ወጻኢ ብዛዕባ ፍጥረቶም፡ ዓይነቶምን መለለይታቶምን ክንፈልጠሉ እንኽእል ካልእ መንገዲ ወለሓደ የለን፣ ብቕርጻ ይኹን ብቅብኣ ወይ ብዝኾነ መልክዕ ብምስሊ ከነዳልዎም እንተፈቲንና ብኣጠማምታ እስልምና ዓቢ ሓጥያት ኢዩ።
ነቲ ዝተነገረና ብምስዓብ ክንኣምን ጥራሕ ኢዩ ዝግባእ፣ መላእኽቲ ዝበሃሉ የለዉን ኢላካ ምንጻግ ግን ኩፍር ወይ ክሕደት ኢዩ፣ ምኽንያቱ ሓደ እንነጽገሉ መርትዖ የብልናን ካልኣይ ድማ ከምኡ ብምባልና ን ኣስተምህሮ ንነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ዳርጋ ምንጻግ ኢዩ ዝቑጸር፣ ብሓጺሩ ብመላእኽቲ ኣላህ ንኣምነሉ ቀሊል ምኽንያት ልኡኽ ጎይታ ዝኾኑ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ክንኣምን ስለ ዝኣዘዙና ኢዩ።
እቲ ሳልሳይ ድማ እምነት ብመጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ እዩ።
*3. እምነት ብመጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ
እቲ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ክንኣምነሉ ዝኣዘዙና ሳልሳይ ዓንዲ እምነት ብመጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ ምእማን ኢዩ ነይሩ፣ ቅድሚ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ኣላህ ናብ ዝተፈላለዩ ልኡኻቱ ቁዱሳት መጻሕፍቲ ልኢኹ እዩ፣ ልክዕ በቲ ንቁርኣን ዝሰደደሉ ኣገባብ ድማ እዩ ሊኢኽዎም፣ ገለ ካብቶም ኣላህ ዝለኣኾም መጻሕፍቲ ኣብ ቁርኣን ዝተጠቐሱ ኣለዉ ንሳቶም ድማ÷
*1) ተውራት
*2) ዘቡር
*3) ኢንጂል
*4) ቁርኣን እዮም።
እዞም ኣርባዕተ መጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ፡ ኣብ ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ብስም ዝተጠቕሱ እዮም፣ ናይቲ ኣላህ ናብ ካልኦት ነቢያቱ ዝለኣኾም ኣስማት መጻሕፍቲ ግን ኣብ ቁርኣን ኣይተሓበረን፣ ስለዝኾነ በቶም ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ክፍሊ ዓለም ዘለዉ ሃይማኖታውያን መጻሕፍቲ ኣፍና መሊእና ምንጮም ካብ ኣላህ እዩ ወይ ኣይፋሉን ኢልና ኪንዛረብ ኣይንኽእልን፣ ብሓፈሻ ግን ዝኾነ ይኹን ኣላህ ዝለኣኾ መጽሓፍ ካብ ኣላህ ክሳዕ ዝኾነ ቅኑዕ ኢዩ፣ መዝሙር ዳዊት፡ ቶራህ ናይ ሙሴን ወንጌል ናይ ኢየሱስን ግን ምስ ኣይሁድን ክርስትያንን ኣለዉ፣ እንተኾነ ኣላህ ኣብ ቁርኣን ከምዝሕብረና እቶም መጻሕፍቲ በቲ ኣላህ ዝለኣኾም መልክዕ መቦቆላዊ ትሕዝቶኦም ከምቲ ዝተላእኮ ኣይተዓቀበን፣ ምቅይያራትን ተወሰኽቲ ሓሳባትን ተገይርሎም ኢዩ፣ ስለዝኾነ እቲ መበቆላዊ ትሕዝቶ ቃል ኣምላኽ ምስቲ ድሒሩ ብሓንጎል ሰባት ዝተወሰኸ ስለዝተሓዋወሰ ብዙሕ ምግሕማጥ ኣልዎ።
እቲ ኣብቶም መጻሕፍቲ ዝተኻየደ ብልሽውናን ብከላን ኣዝዩ ግሉጽን መጠነ-ሰፊሕን ስለዝኾነ፡ ሎሚ ብዙሓት ኣይሁድን ክርስትያንን ነዚ ርኡይ ሓቂ ይቕበልዎ እዮም፣ እቲ መቦቆላዊ ጽሑፍ ዘይኮነ። ትርጉሙ ጥራሕ ኣብ ኢዶም ምህላዉ ይዛረቡ፣ እዚ ተተርጒሙ ዝተዳለወ ንባዕሉ ኣብ ነዊሕ ዘመናት ብዙሕ ለውጢ ከም እተገብረሉን ሕጂ’ውን እንተኾነ ኣብ ሓደ ከምዘይረገአ ተፈሊጡ ኣሎ፣ ነዞም መጻሕፍቲ ብጥንቃቐ ከነጽንዖም እንተፈቲና፡ ቃል ኣምላኽ ክኾኑ ዘይክእሉ ሑጥበ-ጽሑፋትን ጥቕስታትን ኣለዉ፣ ብሓፈሻ እቶም ጽሑፋት ብጣዕሚ ስለዝተሓዋወሱ፡ ኣብ መብዛሕትኡ ኣየናይ ካብ ኣምላኽ ኣየናይ ከ ብሰብ ዝተሓወሰ ምዃኑ ንምፍላይ የሸግር እዩ፣
ሓደ ሙስሊም ብመጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ ይኣምን ኢዩ ክበሃል ከሎ፡ በቲ ሕጂ ሒዞሞ ዘለዉ ትሕዝቶ ዘይኮነ፡ ኣላህ ብርግጽ ቅድሚ ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ጽፉፋት መጻሕፍቲ ሊኢኹ ምንባሩ ምቕባል ንማለት ጥራሕ እዩ፣ እቶም ካብ ኣላህ ናብ ዝተፈላለዩ ነብያት ዝተላእኩ መጻሕፍቲ ምንጮም ካብ ሓደ ኣላህ እዩ ነይሩ፣ እቲ ን መጻሕፍቲ ሙሴ፡ መዝሙር ዳዊትን ወንጌል ኢየሱስን ልኢኹ፣ ብተመሳሳሊ እቲ ነቶም ዝጠቐስናዮም መጻሕፍቲ ዝለኣኸ ሓደ ኣላህ ናይ መወዳእታን ዛዛሚን ኪዳኑ ዝኾነ ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ናብ መላእ ህዝቢ ዓለም ልኢኽዎ፣
ኣላህ ንቅዱስ ቁርኣን ከም መሎኮታዊ መጽሓፍ ምልኣኹ ሓድሽን ዘገርምን ፍጻሜ ኣይኮነን።
ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ንሓቐኛ መልእኽታት ናይቶም ዝጸነቱን ዝተበረዙን መጻሕፍቲ ደጊሙ ክኹልዕን ከረጋግጽን ኢዩ መጺኡ፣ ኣብ ሞንጎ ቁርኣንን እቶም ኣቀዲሞም ዝተላእኩ መጻሕፍቲ ኣላህን ዓበይቲ ፍልልያት ኣለዉ ኣሕጽር ኣቢልና ገለ ካብቶም ብቐንዲ ዝጥቐሱ ጥራሕ ንርአ÷
*1. መብዛሕቶም ካብቶም ኣቀዲሞም ዝተላእኩ ጽሑፋት፡ እቲ መቦቆላዊ ጽሑፎም ጠቕላላ ጠፊኡ እዩ፣ ሎሚ ናቶም ትርጉም ጥራሕ እዩ ተዓቂቡ ዘሎ፣
በንጻሩ ቁርኣን በቲ መቦቆላዊ ትሕዝቱኡን ቛንቁኡን ሓንቲ ንጽል ፊደል ከይጎደለቶ ልክዕ ከምታ ናብ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ዝተላእካ ብኽብሪ ተዓቂቡ ይርከብ፣ ከም’ቶም ቀዳሞት ጽሑፋት ዝኾነ በደል ከይወርዶ ኣላህ ባዕለይ ክሕልዎ እየ ኢሉ ቃል ኣትይሉ እዩ።
*2. ካብ መጀመርታ ክሳዕ መወዳእታ ትሕዝቶ ቁርኣን ብሙሉኡ ቃል ኣላህ ዝተመልአ እዩ፣ ዘይከም’ቶም ቀዳሞት ጽሑፋት፡ ቃል ኣምላኽ ምስ ናይ ሰባት ጸብጻባት ዝተሓዋወሰ ኣይኮነን፣ ጽርየት ቁርኣን ወላ በቶም ጸላእቱ ከይተረፈ
ዝተመስከረ እዩ።
*3. ቁርኣን ናብ ሓደ ነቢይ ዝተላእከ መሎኮታዊ መጽሓፍ እዩ፣ ዘይከም’ቶም ቀዳሞት ጽሑፋት ብዙሓት ጸሓፍቲ ኢዶም ዘንበሩሉን ዝተኣኻከበን ኣይኮነን፣ ናይ ነፍሲ-ወከፍ ምዕራፍ ትኹን ጥቕሲ ካብ ኣላህ ዝተላእከትሉ ግዜ፡ ቦታን ሽዑ ዝነበረ ኩነታትን ብንጹር እውን ክፍለጥ ይከኣል።
*4. እቶም ቀዳሞት ቁዱሳት መጻሕፍቲ ዝተላእኩሉ ቛንቋታት እቶም ካብ ዝሞቱ ነዊሕ ዝገበሩ ቛንቋታት ኢዮም፣ ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን ዝኾነ ህዝቢ ይኹን ሕብረተሰብ ንዘረባን ጽሕፈትን ዝጥቐመሎም ሓደ’ኳ የለን፣ ነቶም ቛንቋታት ንፈልጦምን ንርደኦምን ኢና ዝብሉ ሰባት ኣዝዮም ውሑዳት እዮም፣ እቶም
ቁዱሳት ጽሑፋት ወላ’ውን በቲ ዝተላእክዎ መልክዕ ተዓቂቦም እንተ ዝጸንሑ ነይሮም፡ ኣብዚ ግዜና በቲ ሓቐኛ መንፈሶምን ትርጉሞምን ተረዲእካ ኣብግብሪ
ምውዓሎም ኣመና መሸገረ ነይሩ፣ በንጻሩ ቁርኣን ዝተላእከሉ ቛንቋ ገና ብህይወት ዘሎ ቛንቋ እዩ፣ ሚልዮናት ኣህዛብ ይዛረብዎ፣ ካልኦት ሚልዮናት ድማ ይርድእዎን ይፈልጥዎን፣ ሎሚ ቛንቋ ዓረብኛ ዳርጋ ኣብ ሙሉእ ዓለም ዘለዋ ዩኒቨርሲታት ዘስተምህራሉ ቛንቋ ኢዩ፣ ዝኾነ ሰብ ክመሃሮ ይኽእል ኢዩ።
እቲ ንኽመሃሮ ግዜ ዘይብሉ ሰብ፡ ነቲ ቛንቋ ዝፈልጥ ሰብ ኣብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ኪረክብ ስለዝኽእል። እንተወሓደ ንቁርኣን ነቢቡ ክገልጸሉ ይኽእል ኢዩ።
*5. ቀዳሞት ቁዱሳት መጻሕፍቲ ናብ ውሱናት ሕብረተሰብን ንውሱን ግዜን ከገልግሉ ጥራሕ እዮም ተላኢኾም፣ ነቲ ናይ ሽዑ እዋን ዝጠቕሙ ዝተፈላለዩ ትእዛዛት ድማ ዝሓዙ እዮም፣ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ኣድላይነት የብሎምን ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ፡ ነቶም ዝእዝዝዎም ትእዛዛት ከምቲ ዝድለ ከተተግብሮም ኣዝዩ ኣሸጋሪ እዩ።
ከምቲ ዝተጠቐሰ ዕላማ እቶም ጽሑፋት ንውሱን ግዜ’ምበር ንዘልኣለም
ክቕጽሉ ኣይኮኑን፣ ወላ’ቶም ዝተቐበልዎም ኣህዛብ ንዝተወሰነ እዋናት ክጥቐሙሎም ጥራሕ እዮም ተላኢኾም፣ በንጻሩ ቁርኣን ንመላእ ህዝቢ ዓለምን ንኩሉ ግዜን ዝተለኣኸ ቃል ኣምላኽ እዩ።
ንፍሉያት ኣህዛብ እናረቖሐ ዘይኮነ ንወዲሰብ ብሓፈሻ እዩ ዝዛረብ፣ ዘልኣለማዊ ሕጊ ሰብኣውነት ድማ ኢዩ።
*6. ቀዳሞት ቁዱሳት ጽሑፋት ንስነ-ምግባራውን ሞራላውን ህይወት ወዲሰብ
ዝምህሩ ኣይኮኑን ኢልካ ምኽሓድ ርትዓውነት ዘይብሉን ስምዒታውን ዘረባ ኢዩ፣ ክብሪታት ወዲሰብ ንክጸንዕ ብርግጽ ዓቢ ኣበርክቶ ነይርዎም እዩ።
ይኹን’ምበር ልክዕ ከም ናይ ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ብኹሉ መዳያቶም ኣጠቓላሊ መልሲ ዝህቡ ኣይኮኑን፣ ገሊኦም ኣብ ሓደ ኣርእስቲ ጥራሕ ዘተኮረ ትምህርቲ ይህቡ፡ ገሊኦም ድማ ኣብ ካልእ ጉዳይ የተኩሩ፣ ኮታ ንኹሉ ግዜ ዝኸውን መምርሒን ስርዓትን ክውንኑ ብዙሕ ዝተርፎም ኣሎ፣ ቁርኣን በንጻሩ ዘይትንክፎ ጉዳይ ናይ
ህይወት የለን፣ ካብቲ ዝደቐቐ ክሳዕ እቲ ዝለዓለ ጉዳያት ህይወት ሓቚፉ ይርከብ፣ በዞም ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቕሱን ካልኦት እልቢ ዘይብሎም ምኽንያታትን ኣደናቒ ባህርያት ቁርኣንን እዩ ‘ምበኣር መላእ ህዝቢ ዓለም ናብኡ ክኣምን ብኣላህ ዝእዘዝ፣ ኩሉ’ቲ ናይ ቀደም ጽሑፋት ኣወንዚፉ ነዚ ደምዳሚ ኪዳን ኣላህ ዝኾነ ቁርኣን ክስዕብ ኣሎዎ፣ ምኽንያቱ ትሕዝቶ ናይቶም ዘይተበረዙ ቀዳሞት ጽሑፋት ኣላህ ደጊሙ ኣብ ቁርኣን ኣስፊርዎ ኢዩ።
ስለዚ ኣብ እስልምና ኣንቱእሚኑቢኪታቢሂ ወይ “ብመጻሕፍቱ ክትኣምን” ክበሃል ከሎ፡ ነቶም ኣላህ ዝለኣኾም መጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ ብርግጽ ከምዝለኣኾም ምምስካር ማለት ጥራሕ ኢዩ፣ ኩሎም እቶም ዝተላእኩ መጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ ቁኑዓት ሙዃኖም፤ ኣኣብ ዝተላኣኽዎ ወቕቲ ንዝነበሩ ኣህዛብ ጥራሕ ከም እተላእኩን፤ በቲ ቁርኣን ዝተላእከሉ ዕላማ ከምእተላእኩን ምምስካር ሓደ ካብ ዓንድታት እምነት (ኣርካን ኣል ኢማን) ኢዩ፣ ንቁርኣን ብዝምልከት ግን
ክንኣምን ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ ክንስዕቦ’ውን ንሕተት!!
ንቁርኣን ብዝምልከት፦
* ብፍጹምን ብዘይኩነትን ቃል ኣላህ ምዃኑ፤
* ብዘይውልውል ሓቂ ምዃኑ፤
* ሓንቲ ንጽል ነጥቢ’ውን ትኹን ከይጎደሎ ከምእተዓቀበ፤
* ኩሉ እቲ ኣብ ቁርኣን ዝጥቀስ ብሙሉኡ ሓቂ ምዃኑ፤
* ኩሉ ሰብ ትእዛዛት ቁርኣን ከኽብር ሕልናዊ ሓላፍነት ከምዘለዎን፤
* ዝኾነ ኣንጻር ቁርኣን ዝለዓል ጠቐነ ንጹግ ምዃኑን ምእማን የድሊ!!!
……………እንሻኣላህ ይቕጽል …………
ኣሰላሙዓለይኩም ወራሕመቱላሂ ወበረካትሁ!!
ኩቡራት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ እቲ ራብዓይ ሩክኒ ሚን ኣርካን ኣል ኢማን እምነት ብሉኡኻት እዩ!!
ዓቒዳ/እምነት 4ይን ናይ መወዳእታን ክፋል!!!
*4. እምነት ብልኡኻት/ነቢያትኣላህ
ኩቡራት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ ኣብ’ቶም ዝሓለፉ ምዕራፋት ከምዝተጠቐሰ፡ ኣላህ ናብ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ኩርናዓት ዓለም ዝርከቡ ኣህዛብ ሉኡኻቱ ሰዲዱ እዩ፣ እቶም ዝተፈላለዩን ኣመና ብዙሓትን ዝኾኑ ነብያቱ ዘስተምሃርዎ ወይ ዘመሓላለፍዎ መልእኽቲ ግን ሙሉእ ብሙሉእ ሓደ ዓይነት መልእኽቲ እዩ ዝነበረ።
እቲ መልእኽቲ ድማ “እስልምና” ይበሃል። ማለት ንኣምልኾ ሓደ ኣላህ ስዩም ብምባል ኢድካ ምሃብ ጥራህ እዩ ነይሩ እቲ ምህሮታቶም፣ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ነዚ ኣቦና ኣዳም ዝፈለሞ ምህሮ ቀጺልዎን ኣጠቓሊሉ ኣምጺእዎን እምበር ሓድሽ ትምህርቲ ኣየመሓላለፈን፣ ስለዝኾነ ልኡኻት ኣላህ መልእኽቶም ሓደ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ ኣላህ ባዕሉ ብኹሎም ክንኣምን ይእዝዘና፣ ንሓደ ኣሚንካ ንሓደ ካልእ ምኽሓድ ግን ጌጋ እዩ፣ ምኽንያቱ ብደቂቕ እንተ ኣስተውዒልናሉ ንሓደ ምእማን ነቲ ሓደ ምኽሓድ ማለት ንኹሎም ብጠቕላላ ከም ምንጻግ ማለት ኢዩ፣ ሕመረት ናይ’ዚ ኣምር ምእንቲ ኣጸቢቕና ክንርደኦ፡ እስከ ነዛ ንእሽቶ ኣብነት ንርአ÷
ዓሰርተ ሰባት ብፊደል ይኹን ብመንፈስ ፈጺሙ ዘይፍለ ሓንቲ ዓይነት ዓረፍተ-ነገር (ምሉእ ሓሳብ) ገበሩ ንበል። ንሓንቲ ካብዘን ዓረፍተ-ነገራት ቅንዕቲ’ያ ኢልና እንተተቐቢልና፡ ነተን ዝተረፋ ትሸዓተ ዓረፍተ-ነገራት ድማ ብርግጽ ክንቅበለን ኣለና፣ ምኽንያቱ እተን ዝተረፋ ትሸዓተ ምሉኣት ሓሳባት ካብታ ዝተቐበልናያ ምልእቲ ሓሳብ ዝፈልየን ወለሓንቲ የለን፣ ብተመሳሳሊ ንሓንቲ ካብተን ዓረፍተ-ነገራት እንተ ነጺግና ድማ ንኹሉ ከምዝነጸግና እዩ ዝቑጸር፣ ምኽንያቱ ኩለን እተን ዓረፍተ-ነገራት ሓንቲ ዓይነት ስለዝኾና።
ስለ’ዚ ኢዩ እምበኣር ኣብ ሃይማኖት እስልምና ብኹሎም ልኡኻት ኣላህ ምእማን ብጣዕሚ ኣገዳሲ ዝኸውን፣ ብኩሎም ነብያት እመን ዳኣ’ምበር። ፍልይ ኣቢልካ ንሓደ ነቢይ ኣይኣምነሉን’የ ምባል፤ ክሕደት ወይ ኩፉር ኢዩ ዝቁጸር፣ ኣብ ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን ነቢያት ብስም ተጠቒሶም ኣለዉ። ነዚኣቶም ብግቡእ ክንኣምነሎም ከለና፡ ነቶም ኣብ ቁርኣን ዘይተጠቐሱ ግን ኣላህ ሊኢኸዮም ኢየ ዝበለ ነቢያት ድማ ብድምዱሙ ሓቀኛታት ሉኻት ኣላህ ምንባሮም ንቕበል።
ክሎም ነቢያት ኣላህ ማዕረ እዮም ኢልና ኣለና፣ ከየበላለጽና ድማ ንኣምነሎምን ንቕበሎምን፣ ንማዕርነቶም ከየፍረስና ስለስተ ፍልልያት ግን ከነስተውዕል ንኽእል።
*1. ኩሎም እቶም ቀዳሞት ነቢያት ንዝተወሰኑ ናታቶም ሕብረተሰባትን ንሓጺር ግዜን እዮም ተላኢኾም፣ በንጻሩ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ግን ንመላእ ደቂ ኣዳምን ክሳዕ መኸተምታ ዓለም ንኹሉ እዋንን ኢዩ ተልእኾኡ።
*2. ናይ መብዛሕቶም ነብያት መጻሕፍቲ ይኹን ኣስተምህሮታቶም ዝጠፈአ
ክጠፍእ ከሎ፡ እቲ ዝተረፈ ድማ የእዳው ደቂ ሰባት ኣትይዎ ኢዩ። በንጻር’ዚ ቁርኣን ይኹን፡ ኣስተምህሮታት ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም)፡
መደረታቱ፡ ልምድታቱን ሞራላውነቱን ብግቡእ ተዓቂቡ ኣሎ። ስለዝኾነ ካብቶም ቀዳሞት ነብያት ብዝያዳ ገና ህይወት ለቢሱ ዘሎ ሰብኣዊ መንነት
(ፐርሰናሊቲ) ናይ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ኢዩ።
ብ ኣሰር እግሪ ናይዚ ናይ መወዳእታ ልኡኽ ኣላህ ዝኾነ ነቢይ ድማ ተኣማሚንካ ንሓደ ጎይታ ክትግዛእ ትኽእል።
*3. ኣላህ ናብቶም ዝሓለፉ ኣህዛብ መልእኽተኛታቱ ክሰድድ ከሎ፡ ምስቲ ናታቶም
ግዜ ዝኸይድ ሕግታትን መምርሒታትን እናሃበ ኢዩ ዝልእኮም ዝነበረ። ስለዝኾነ እቲ ቀጺሉ ዝመጽእ ነቢይ ወይ ልኡኽ ኣላህ ድማ ኣብቲ ዝጸነሐ ሕግታት ምቅይያራትን ምምሕያሻትን ይገብር ነበረ። ምኽንያቱ እቲ ግዜን እቶም ኣህዛብን ምስቶም ቅድሚኦም ዝነበሩ ብዙሕ ፍልልያት ኢዩ ዘለዎም። ነፍሲ-ወከፍ ስዒቡ ዝመጸ ነቢይ ነቲ ቅድሚኡ ዝነበረ ሕግታት እናመሓየሸን እናጸረበን ክሳዕ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ኣብጺሖሞ። ነቢይ
ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ድማ ነቲ ዘይተማለአ ሕግታት ብምጽፋፍ፡ ንኹሉ መዳያት ህይወት ሓደ ብሓደ ዝትንክፍ ጎደሎ ዘይብሉ ሃብታምን ውዱእን ስርዓት ብምቕራብ፡ ነቲ ናይ ነብያት ሰንሰለት ዛዚምዎ።
ፍትዋት የሕዋተይ ብዘይወገንነት እንተ መርሚርናዮ፡ ኩሉ’ቲ ነዚ ህሉውን መጻእን ሕብረተሰባት ዘገድስ፡ ፍቕሪ፡ ሓልዮት፡ ምክብባርን ስኒትን ዘንግስ፡ ክስራሓሉ ዝኽእልን ዘልኣለማዊ ባህሪ ዘለዎን ስርዓታት ናይቶም ዝሓለፉ ነብያት ብምልኣት ኣብ እስልምና
ተጠቓሊሉ ኢና ንረኽቦ። ንነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ምኽታል እምበኣር ንኹሎም እቶም ዝሓለፉ ቀዳሞት ነብያት ከም ምኽታል ማለት እዩ።
ስለዚ ሓቀኛ ተምበርካኺ ኣላህ ወይ ሙስሊም ንሙኳን ኣብ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ሙሉእ እምነት ክህልወና ይግባእ፣ እዚ ማለት ድማ፦
ሓቀኛ ልኡኽ ኣላህ ምዃኑ ምቕባል፣
ኣስተምህሩኡ ካብ ጌጋታትን ብልሽውናን ነጻን ፍጹምን ምዃኑ ምምስካር፣
ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ናይ መወዳእታን ዛዛሚን ናይቶም ሰንሰለታውያን ነቢያት ምዃኑን ብድሕሪኡ ዝኾነ ነቢይ ከምዘይመጽእን ምእማንን የድሊ።
እቲ ሓምሻይ እምነት ብመወዳእታ ማዓልቲ ማለት (ብየውም ኣልቅያማህ).
*5. እምነት ብ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ
ኩቡራት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ ኣብ እስልምና እምነት ብ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ ሓደ ካብ ዓንድታት ኢማን/እምነት ኢዩ፣ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ብ “ህይወት ድሕሪ ሞት” ወይ ድማ ድሕሪ ሞት ትንሳኤ ከምዘሎ ክንኣምን ይእዝዙና።
ሓደ መዓልቲ ኣብቲ ኣላህ ዝወሰኖ ዕለት ዓለማዊ ህይወት ክፍጸም ኢዩ፣ ኩሉ ነገር ድማ ጠቕላላ ኪዓኑ ኢዩ፣ እዚ መዓልቲ’ዚ “ቅያማ” ወይ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ ተባሂሉ ይፍለጥ፣ ካብ ኣዳም ጀሚሩ ክሳዕ እታ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ ዝነበርና ኩላትና ደቂ ሰባት ዳግም ብህይወት ክንምለስ ኢና፣ ኣብ ቅድሚ ኣላህ ቀሪብና ድማ ግቡእ ፍርድና ንቕበል፣ እዚ ፍጻሜ “ሓሽር” ወይ ትንሳኤ ይበሃል።
ካብቲ ዝደቐቐ ክሳዕ’ቲ ዝለዓለ ዝፈጸምናዮም ተግባራት ብሙሉኦም ተሰኒዶም ስለዝጸንሑ፡ ንናይ መወዳእታ ፍርዲ ናብ ኣላህ ክንቀርብ ኢና፣ ስለዝኾነ ድማ እቲ ብሓደ ኣላህ ዝኣመነን ሰናይ ግብሪ ዘብዘሐን ሰብ ዝለዓለ ዓወት ብምጉንጻፍ ዓስቡ ይኽፈል፣ በንጻሩ እቲ ብዘይካ ኣላህ ንካልእ ዘምለኸን እከይ ተግባራቱን ሓጥያታቱን ዝበዘሐ ድማ ውርደትን መቕጻዕትን ይቕበሎ፣ ኣብቲ እዋን’ቲ ነፍሲ-ወከፍ ሰብ ብውልቁ ተሓታታይ ኢዩ፣ ሓላፍነት ዝስከመሉ ሓደ’ኳ የልቦን።
ኩቡራት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ ብእምነትናን ተግባርናን ዳኣምበር፡ ካልእ ሰብ ብዝፈጸሞ ሓጥያት ብፍጹም ኣይንሕተትን፣ ወዲ ሰብ ካብ ሓጥያት ነጻ ኮይኑ ኢዩ ዝፍጠር፣ እቲ ለዋህ፡ ደንጋጽን ሩህሩህን ኣላህ ኣቦና ኣዳም ዝሓጠዮ ሓጥያት ኣሰኪሙ ኣይፈጥረናን ኢዩ፣ ኣላህ ብለውሃቱ ንኣዳም ነቲ ዝገበሮ ሓጥያት ኣብ እዋኑ ይቕረ ስለዝበለሉ፤ ዝሰጋገር መቦቆላዊ ሓጥያት ዝበሃል ነገር የሎን፣ ስለዝኾነ ንድሕነሉ ወይ ንሳቐየሉ እንኮ ጠንቂ። እምነትናን ተግባራትናን ጥራሕ ኢዩ፣ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ እምበኣር እቶም ዕዉታት ናብ ናይ ዘልኣለም ህይወትን ፍሰሃን ዝርከባ ገነት ዝኣትዉላ መዓልቲ ክትከውን ከላ፡ እቶም ሓጢኣተኛታት፡ ገበነኛታትን ኣምለኽቲ ካልኦት ፍጡራት ዝኾኑ ድማ ናብታ ናይ ዘልኣለማዊ ስቅያት ዝርከባ ገሃነመ-እሳት ዝድርበዩላ ማዓልቲ ኢያ።
እቲ ሻድሻይ እነት ድማ እምነት ብ ኣልቕድር ቅድመ ድንጋገ ሕማቕ ይኹን ጹቡቕ ዘበለ ኩሉ ነገር ብፍቓድ ኣላህ ከምዝፍጸም ምእማን።
*6. እምነት ብ ኣልቐድር/ ቅድመ-ድንጋጌ
ሕማቕ ይኹን ጽቡቕ ዘበለ ኩሉ ነገር ብፍቓድ ኣላህ ኢዩ ዝፍጸም፣ ኣላህ ከጋጥም ዝወሰኖ ዝኾነ ነገር ድማ ካብ ምግጣም ዝዓግቶ ዝኾነ ሓይሊ የለን፣ ስለዚ በቲ ኣላህ ኣቀዲሙ ዝደንገጎ ኩሉ ምእማን ኣካል ኢስላማዊ እምነት ኢዩ፣ ኣላህ ነቶም ዛጊት ዘጋጠሙን ብሕጂ ዘጋጥሙን ገና ከይጋጠሙ ከለዉ ከምዝፈልጦም ምእማን የድሊ፣ ኩነታት ፍጡራቱ፡ ተግባራቶም፡ ዝጸንሕዎ ዕድመ ብንጹር ዝፈልጥ ኣላህ ጥራሕ ኢዩ፣ ስለዚ ዝኾነ ሰብ ብመሎኮታዊ ቅድመ-ድንጋገ ወይ ኣልቐድር እንተኣሚኑ፡ እዞም ዝስዕቡ ረብሓታት ኪጎናጸፍ ይኽእል÷
*1. ጸጋታቱ ናብ ኣላህ ብምሙርኳስ ኢዩ ዝጥቐመሎም ምኽንያቱ እቶም ጸጋታት ይኹኑ ጠንቕታቶም ብመለኮታዊ ቅድመ-ድንጋገ ኣላህ ዝተወሃብዎ ምዃኖም ስለ ዝፈልጥ።
*2. ዝህብን ዝኸልእን ዘጥዕን ዘሕምምን ዘምውትን ዘተስእን ሓደ ኣላህ ምዃኑ
ስለዝፈልጥ፤ ኣቀዲሙ ብምድንጋጉ ክቅይሮ’ውን ስለ ዘይክእል፤ ንዘለዎ ብምቕባል ናይ ኣእምሮ ቅሳነትን ህድኣትን ኢዩ ዝረክብ፣
ጽሟቕ ትሕዝቶ ናይቶም ኣብዚ ምዕራፍ ዝተጠቕሱ ኣምራት ሽዱሽተ ዓንድታት እምነት ኣብእስልምና÷
1. እምነትብኣላህ፡ ንኣላህ ብንቕሓት ፈሊጥካን ተረዲእካን ከተምልኾን ክትግዘኦን ከምዘለካ፡ ኣብ ኣምልኾቱ ዝኾነ ፍጡር ወዲ-ሰብ ይኹን ኣማልኽቲ ክትሕውስ ከምዘይብልካ።
2. እምነት ብመላእኽቲ ኣላህ፡ ንኣላህ (ሱ,ወ) እሙናት ኣምለኽቱን ኣተግበርቲ ትእዛዛቱን ዝኾኑ መላእኽቲ ከም ዘለዉዎ፤ ኣብ ሞሎኮታውነቱ ዝኾነ ብጽሒት ከምዘይብሎምን ንዖኦም ምምላኽ መጠነ-ገዚፍ ሓጥያት ምዃኑን ምእማን።
3. እምነትብመጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ፡ ቅድሚ ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ኣላህ መጻሕፍቲ ከምዝለኣኸ
ምእማን፣ ካብኣቶም ኣብ ቁርኣን ዝተጠቕሱ ኣርባዕተ መጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ እዞም ዝስዕቡ እዮም፦
* “ቶራህ” ናይ ነቢይ ሙሳ/ሙሴ፡
* “ዘቡር/መዝሙር ናይ ነቢይ ዳውድ/ዳዊት
* ኢንጂል/ወንጌል ናይ ነቢይ ዒሳ/ኢየሱስ ክኾኑ ከለዉ፤ እቲ እንኽተሎ መጽሓፍ ግን ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ናብ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ዝወረደ መጽሓፍ ኢዩ።
4. እምነትብልኡኻት ኣላህ፡ ኣላህ ናብ ኩሎም ህዝብታት ዓለም ነቢያት ወይ
ልኡኻት ከም ዝለኣኸ፤ እቶም ኩሎም ዝተላእኩ ነቢያት ነናብ ህዝቦም ከምዝለኣኾም፤ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ግና ደምዳሚ/ዛዛሚ ነቢይነት ብሙዃን ናብ መላእ ህዝብታት ዓለም ከም እተላእከ፤ ተልእኹኡ ክሳዕ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ ዓለም ከምዝቕጽልን፤ ብድሕሪኡ ዝመጽእ ነቢይ
ከምዘየለን ምእማንን፣ ኣብ ቁርኣን ብስም ዝተጠቐሱ 25 ነቢያት ኣለዉ።
5. እምነት ብመወዳእታ መዓልቲ፡ ዓለማዊ ህይወታዊ ሓደ መዓልቲ ከምዘብቅዕ፤
ብድሕሪ ሞት ህይወት ከምዘሎን ኩሉ ፍጡር በቲ ኣብ ዓለም ከሎ ዝፈጸሞ ተግባራት ፍትሓዊ ዓስቡ ከምዝኽፈልን ምእማን።
6. እምነትብቅድመ-ድንጋገ፡ ኩሉ ኣብ ህይወት ከለና እንረኽቦ ሕማቕ ይኹን ጽቡቕ ካብ ኣላህ ምዃኑን ኣላህ ኣቐዲሙ ከምዝወሰኖ ወይ ጽሑፍ ምዃኑ ምእማን የድሊ።
ወሏሁ ኣዕለም!!!
ወሰላሙዓለይኩም ወራሕመቱላሂ ወበረካትሁ!!!
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Turkmen
6271
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ኣንበሳን ኣንጭዋን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
46kwvtt8q9x554f4jarex2qk4qdb6aa
ዘይሓስብ ነጋዳይ
0
2085
21231
21225
2020-09-24T22:19:26Z
Turkmen
6271
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ዘይሓስብ ነጋዳይ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
0lravt4pua6xat99gisrtnk45yrzxbk
ፈታው ወርቂ ንጉስ
0
2086
23500
21230
2022-03-18T19:06:10Z
HacheDous=0
8031
{{delete|It is a sentence}}
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{{delete|It is a sentence}}
ፈታው ወርቂ ንጉስ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
j6oty846uzas6trsz8kdo4gl0tygmcv
ዳሞንን ፒቲያስን
0
2087
21229
21227
2020-09-24T22:19:23Z
Turkmen
6271
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ዳሞንን ፒቲያስን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
fnt70f491lfuxax6rvm8vftzixqa9kk
ዊኪፐድያ:Requests for adminship and bot approval
4
2088
23229
22652
2021-10-22T06:23:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
/* Administrators */ new request
wikitext
text/x-wiki
* <p>'''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection.</p><!--
--><p>Requests for the [[m:administrator|administrator]] flag on the Tigrinya Wikipedia should also be made on this page. Anyone can add a request here. The request will be granted if there are more support than oppose votes. In perspective these rules will be hardened. You must be a native speaker and you must have at least 100 edits in Tigrinya Wikipedia to be an Admin. For more information, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators|Wikipedia:Administrators]].</p>
=Requests for adminship=
== Administrators ==
=== [[User:ብላይክ|ብላይክ ]] ===
* candidate's words:
I edit in Tigrinya. I would translate the entire interface.
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
# '''Oppose'''. I do not think you would make a good admin at this time. Looking at your contributions, I see that you have put profanity on your user talkpage. You also put profanity on an IP's talkpage, then replaced it with a request to vote for you. Admins especially have to be more sensitive and diplomatic than to use profanity for no apparent reason. You also cast three votes for yourself, but all three in the name of [[User:YonasB]], who is another user besides you, with only 3 edits to his name, the last being over a year ago. Aside from all this, it is not evident from your contributions on this account, that you have ever written one word in Tigrinya.
##Now, we might assume that you are the same as [[User:Blake]] who has indeed edited in Tigrinya, because your name ብላይክ is a rough approximation of the pronunciation of Blake (though not an exact one), and it also matches the signature for that account. But we cannot even know this for sure, other than to assume. There have also been some perplexing edits from both these accounts (Blake and ብላይክ) on the Amharic wikipedia, although I realize you probably do not know much Amharic. At any rate, for the moment I have more questions than anything else. Regards, [[:am:User:Codex Sinaiticus]]
#'''Oppose'''--[[User:Barryland|Barryland]] 14:51, 9 June 2007 (UTC)
#'''Strong oppose'''. --[[User:ቶጎሩባ|ቶጎሩባ]] 13:08, 10 June 2007 (UTC)
====Neutral ( )====
#'''Neutral''' because someone was cracking my password because my password is weak and I couldn't log in. I chose another user name. Regards, Blake.
====Result====
Support: 0, Oppose: 3, Neutral: 1
=== [[User:ቶጎሩባ|ቶጎሩባ]] ===
Hello, I am Togoruba.
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
====Result====
Support: 0, Oppose: 0, Neutral: 0
=== [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ===
Hello all, I want to be an administrator to try to improve the user interface of the main page. Besides that the current administrator is inactive. I also request interface administrator permission to improve infoboxes by adding headers with CSS codes to them. Thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 15:29, 22 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
=== [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ===
Hello, I am making this new request to prolong my adminship and interface administrator permissions seeing that I am still the only active contributor. Thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 21:51, 21 ጥቅምቲ 2020 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
=== [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ===
Hello all, I am making this new request again to prolong my adminship and interface administrator permissions seeing that I am still the only active contributor. Thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 19:00, 21 ሚያዝያ 2021 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
=== [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ===
Hello all, I am making this new request again to prolong my adminship and interface administrator permissions. Thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 06:23, 22 ጥቅምቲ 2021 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
=Requests for bot approval=
== Bots ==
=== [[User:YonaBot|YonaBot]] ===
Hello, I'm [[commons:User:Yonatanh|Yonatan]], an admin on commons, and I run [[User:YonaBot|YonaBot]], an interwiki.py pywikipedia bot that adds interwikis mainly from the Hebrew Wikipedia. I already have the bot flag on an, ar, bg, bn, bs, ca, cs, da, de, el, en, fi, fr, id, it, no, nl, pl, pt, ru and sv. Thanks, [[User:Yonatan|Yonatan]] 13:46, 12 May 2007 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
#'''Support'''. --[[User:58.178.132.239|58.178.132.239]] 12:12, 8 June 2007 (UTC)
#'''Strong support'''. --[[User:ቶጎሩባ|ቶጎሩባ]] 14:26, 16 June 2007 (UTC)
====Oppose (-) ====
====Neutral ( )====
====Result====
Support: 2, Oppose: 0, Neutral: 0
: Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:36:44, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
===[[User:SieBot|SieBot]]===
Please give a bot bit to [[User:SieBot|SieBot]], so it will not flood your RC as it adds interwiki links using pywikipedia's interwiki.py. [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] is active on about 140 Wikipedias. See the [[User:SieBot|user page]] of the bot for more details, or check a complete overview of its activities [[:nl:Gebruiker:SieBot/Overview|here]]. Cheers! [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] ([[:nl:User talk:Siebrand|talk]]) 09:34, 15 ነሓሰ 2007 (UTC)
: Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:38:18, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
=== [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] ===
Hello! I ask for permission to run my interwiki bot [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] here, and to get a bot flag for it.
* Operator: [[:it:User:Pipep]]
* Purpose: Interwiki
* Software: Pywikipedia
* Has bot flag at: als, am, an, ar, arc, ast, az, bat-smg, be, be-x-old, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ce, ceb, co, cs, cu, cv, da, de, eml, en, eo, et, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, hr, ht, hu, hy, id, ie, ilo, io, is, ja, ka, ksh, ku, kw, la, lb, li, lij, ln, lt, lv, mi, mk, ml, ms, nap, nds, nds-nl, nn, no, oc, pms, rm, rmy, ro, roa-tara, ru-sib, sc, scn, sco, sh, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, te, th, tl, udm, uk, vec, vls, vo, wa, wo, wuu, zea, zh, zh-classical, zh-yue
* Details: Interwiki using Pywikipediabot. It mostly runs manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases.
Thank you!
--[[:it:User:Pipep]] 17:57, 26 ነሓሰ 2007 (UTC)
: <s>Not done, local policy described at the top of this page requires that "''You must be a native speaker and you must have at least 100 edits in Tigrinya Wikipedia if you want to''". If that only applies to adminship, that needs to be clarified before further bot requests on this wiki can be granted. [[User:207.162.58.44|207.162.58.44]]</s>
:: '''Done''', policy fixed with local implementation of the [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]]. <small>—[[m:user:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 01:13, 21 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)</small>
::: Thank you! [[:it:User:Pipep]] 15:30, 21 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)
=== [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] ===
Hi, i request a bot bit for [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]].
* Botmaster : [[User:Multichill|Multichill]]
* Bot's name : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]
* List of botflags on others wikipedias: about 100+ atm (see [[meta:User:Multichill]] for the current list)
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] is an interwiki bot starting at the [[:nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill|Dutch wikipedia]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts.
[[User:Multichill|Multichill]] 16:04, 6 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)
: Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:40:35, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
=== [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] ===
Hi, i request a bot flag for [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]]
*'''Operator''': [[:it:Utente:Alleborgo|Alleborgo]]
*'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': Automatic, in "-autonomous" mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts.
*'''Programming Language(s)''': Pywikipedia framework daily updated to the last SVN version
*'''Function Summary''': interwiki
*'''Already has a bot flag in''': ar, am, an, ast, az, bar, bat-smg, bg, br, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fr, frp, fy, ga, gl, he, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, id, is, it, iu, ja, jv, ka, kk, ksh, ku, lb, li, lmo, ln, lt, lv, mk, mi, ml, mr, ms, mt, nap, nds, nds-nl, nl, nn, no, pl, pms, ps, pt, ro, roa-tara, ru, sco, sh, sk, simple, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, ta, tg, th, to, tr, tt, uk, ur, vec, vi, vls, vo, zh, zh-classical, zh-min-nan, zh-yue. On it.wiki has done more than 65000 edit.
Thanks --[[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] 16:23, 2 ኅዳር 2007 (UTC)
: Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:44:43, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
=== [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] ===
Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] <small>([[:Special:Contributions/Purbo T|contribs]])</small>
*'''Operator''': [[:User:Purodha]] = [[:ksh:User:Purodha]] (b'crat @ [[:ksh:|ksh]])
*'''Function''': interwiki link maintenance
*'''Operation''': manually-assisted, occasionally in automatic or autonomous mode, starting mostly from the [[:ksh:|Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages]]
*'''Software:''' [[:meta:pywikipedia|pywikipediabot]] framework updated daily from [http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/ svn] to latest version
*'''Already has bot flag on:''' <span class="plainlinks"> [{{fullurl:am:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} am], [{{fullurl:ar:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ar], [{{fullurl:be-x-old:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} be-x-old], [{{fullurl:bn:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bn], [{{fullurl:bo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bo], [{{fullurl:bxr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bxr], [{{fullurl:cdo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} cdo], [{{fullurl:co:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} co], [{{fullurl:crh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} crh], [{{fullurl:de:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} de], [{{fullurl:dsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dsb], [{{fullurl:dz:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dz], [{{fullurl:fa:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fa], [{{fullurl:fr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fr], [{{fullurl:gv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} gv], [{{fullurl:hr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hr], [{{fullurl:hsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hsb], [{{fullurl:ht:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ht], [{{fullurl:ig:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ig], [{{fullurl:ja:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ja], [{{fullurl:ksh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ksh], [{{fullurl:ku:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ku], [{{fullurl:lbe:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lbe], [{{fullurl:lmo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lmo], [{{fullurl:ml:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ml], [{{fullurl:mr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} mr], [{{fullurl:nds:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nds], [{{fullurl:nl:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nl], [{{fullurl:pms:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} pms], [{{fullurl:simple:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} simple], [{{fullurl:stq:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} stq], [{{fullurl:sv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} sv], [{{fullurl:tg:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} tg], [{{fullurl:ts:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ts], [{{fullurl:vec:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vec], [{{fullurl:vi:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vi], [{{fullurl:vls:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vls], [{{fullurl:vo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vo], [{{fullurl:zea:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} zea], </span> more pending, [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr=Purbo_T recent data] (sorry, the [[:m:toolserver|toolserver]] is having technical problems at the moment)
Thank you! ----[[User:Purodha|Purodha Blissenbach]] 01:22, 7 ለካቲት 2008 (UTC)
: Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:47:51, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
===Bot flag for [[User:StigBot|StigBot]] ===
I hereby request botflag on this wiki for my bot [[User:StigBot|StigBot]].
*'''Owner’s account:''' [[:no:User:Stigmj|Stigmj]] ([[:no:User talk:Stigmj|talk]])
*'''Bot account:''' [[User:StigBot|StigBot]] ([[Special:Contributions/StigBot|contribs]] • [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=StigBot <span style="color:#002bb8">sul</span>] • [[:m:Special:Makebot/StigBot@tiwiki|makebot@meta]] )
*'''Function:''' mainly interwiki, but can be used in user-namespace for adding userpages etc. on request from the affected users.
*'''Software:''' Pywikipedia, updated from SVN before each run.
*'''Other:''' Runs manually initiated automatic supervised and sometimes entirely manual. Already has bot flag on: ar, bpy, en, eo, fr, no, oc, pt, ro and vo.
Best regards, [[User:Stigmj|Stigmj]] 13:14, 8 ሰነ 2008 (UTC)
: Not done; a local bot flag is no longer needed. This is a [[m:bot policy|global bot]], and this wiki recently enabled global bots. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:48:08, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
===Bot flag for [[User:Vagobot|Vagobot]] ===
*'''Owner’s account:''' [[:az:User:Vago|Vago]]
*'''Bot account:''' [[User:Vagobot|Vagobot]] ([[Special:Contributions/Vagobot|contribs]] • [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Vagobot <span style="color:#002bb8">sul</span>])
*'''Function:''' mainly interwiki, redirects
*'''Software:''' Pywikipedia
*'''Other:''' Runs manually initiated automatic supervised and sometimes entirely manual. Already has bot flag on: en, de, etc. (+90 wikis).
Thanks![[User:Vago|Vago]] 10:32, 18 ጥቅምቲ 2011 (UTC)
=== [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] ===
* Bot : [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]]
* Operator : [[:de:Benutzer:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]]
* Automatic or Manually Assisted : automatic
* Programming Language(s) : Python (pywikipedia), daily update
* Function Summary : Interwiki
* Already has a bot flag (Y/N) : Yes, [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=HiW-Bot please see here]
* Function Details : just using the standard interwiki.py
I humbly request bot status on this wiki in order to maintain Interwiki.
Thank you --[[User:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] 20:42, 24 ጥቅምቲ 2011 (UTC)
==Bot policy==
Hello. To facilitate [[m:steward|steward]] granting of bot access, I'd like to implement the [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. This will involve creating a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and adding a line at the top noting that it is used here. In particular, this policy allows automatic acceptance of known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable), which form the vast majority of such requests.
Note that, unless explicitly stated otherwise, this policy will remove the requirement that bot operators be native ትግርኛ speakers (that requirement will only apply to administrators).
Please read the text at [[m:Bot policy]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; it will be implemented in one week if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. <small>—[[m:user:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 21:12, 12 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)</small>
:I know an over-literal interpretation of the first paragraph might suggest bot operators must speak Tigrinya, but this hardly could have been the intended meaning. [[User:70.105.30.46|70.105.30.46]] 13:15, 15 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)
:: That is why I'll correct that unless somebody objects. <small>—[[m:user:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 17:19, 15 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)</small>
:::Beat you to it... [[User:70.105.30.46|70.105.30.46]] 14:06, 16 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)
:::: '''Implemented.''' <small>—[[m:user:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 23:47, 20 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)</small>
==Global bots==
Hello. The [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] was updated to allow global bots, which are now technically possible. These are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots (the local policy or request page must explicitly allow them, or they won't get access on this wiki). The [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|current requirements]] for global bots are:
* a global bot must only maintain interlanguage links or fix double-redirects;
* a global bot must have already been active on several wikis, with long-term contributions demonstrating its trustworthiness.
Does anyone object to allowing global bots on this wiki? I'll update the local policy in a week if there are no objections. Thanks. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 18:03:34, 28 ሓምለ 2008 (UTC)</small>
: Done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:48:27, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
k2bur3jrrwif6na2p1gfodt0y8d6j87
ዊኪፐድያ:Requests for bureaucratship
4
2089
5261
5260
2007-04-21T04:29:02Z
Blake~tiwiki
77
/* [[User:Yonasb|Yonasb]] */
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It is the page for requests for bureaucratship on the Tigrinya Wikipedia. Everyone can add his request here. The voting lasts 10 days.The user becomes an bureaucrat if he has more support than opposes. In perspective these rules will be hardened.
== Bureaucrats ==
===[[User:Yonasb|Yonasb]]===
* editcount: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/%7Einteriot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Yonasb&dbname=tiwiki_p 3] (15,0%)
* candidate's words:
A Tigrinya Wikipedian.
* voting starts at: 12:32 23.04.2007 UTC
* voting closes at: 12:32 03.05.2007 UTC
====Support====
====Oppose====
====Result====
n9jci7chkxuper43nob0dvsna79u935
ዊኪፐድያ:ኣብዚ መፈተኒ ቦታ
4
2090
5240
2007-04-21T03:27:52Z
Blake~tiwiki
77
New page: {{eng}} Welcome to the Sandbox! This is where you carry out experiments on the Tigrinya Wikipedia! You can make test edits in the sandbox, and do not place copyrighting, offensive, slande...
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{{eng}}
Welcome to the Sandbox! This is where you carry out experiments on the Tigrinya Wikipedia! You can make test edits in the sandbox, and do not place copyrighting, offensive, slanderous, and libelous content in it.
==Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)==
2d1gikecuvage8bznlmr599sjj3y8d1
ዊኪፐድያ:Requests for expansion
4
2091
5246
5245
2007-04-21T03:57:48Z
Blake~tiwiki
77
/* Expansion requests */
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It is the page for requests for expansions on the Tigrinya Wikipedia. Everyone can add a request here. In perspective these rules will be hardened.
==Expansion requests==
====[[ኬሚስትሪ]]====
I think these pages are the same as the title name. --[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 03:57, 21 April 2007 (UTC)
'''The nomination includes,'''
[[ኬሚስትሪ]],
[[ኮምፒዩተር ሳይንስ]],
[[ፊዚክስ]],
[[ስታቲስቲክስ]],
[[ንግዲ]],
[[መራኸቢ]],
[[ትምህርቲ]],
[[ምህንድስና]],
[[መንግሥቲ]],
[[ሥራሕቲ ጥብቅና]],
[[ናይላብረርን ሓበሬታን ሳይንስ]],
[[ሕክምና]],
[[ፖለቲካ]],
[[ህዝባዊ ጕዳያት]],
[[ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና]],
[[ቴክኖሎጂ (ምዕባለ)]] and [[መጓዓዝያ]]
* '''Expand''' per nomination. --[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 03:57, 21 April 2007 (UTC)
* '''Expand''' because the pages are the same title. --[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 03:57, 21 April 2007 (UTC)
szkj0zdnrqktvsodxr1057a825jwetg
ሃድን
0
2092
23491
23405
2022-03-18T17:44:03Z
HacheDous=0
8031
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{{delete|article on hunting but without much sense }}
'''ሃድን''' ኣብ ግዜ [[ጸሓይ]] ዕራርቦ ኢዮም ዚሃድኑ። ኣብ እዋን ቀትሪ ግን ይድቅሱ። ኣናብስ ብለይቲ ናይ ምርኣይ ክእለት ኣሎዎም። ስለ'ዚ ከኣ ብጸልማት ኪሃድኑ ኣይጽገሙን። ተባዕታይ ኣንበሳ ባዕሉ ኣይሃድንን ኢዩ። ምስ ክብደቱ ኣነጻጺርካ ልቡ ንእሽቶ ኢያ። ስለ'ዚ ቍሩብ ምስ ጐየየ ቀልጢፉ ይደክም። እተን ዚሃድና ኣንስትዮ ኢየን። ነቲ ዝተሃድነ ብቐዳምነት ኪበልዖ ዚጅምር ግን እቲ ተባዕታይ ኢዩ። ንሱ፡ በሊዑ ምስ ጸገበ ነተን ኣንስትዮን ደቀነን ኪበልዑ ይፈቕደሎም።
q7rm1nhceic9s9b2umnj4dcvxweuaqe
ቋንቋ ሃገር
0
2093
22095
22066
2021-01-23T08:02:51Z
Mirinano
6915
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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'''ቋንቋ ሃገር''' እዚ ኣምር’ዚ፡ ምስ’ቲ ብ1977 ኪትኣታተው ዝጀመረ ጽገና ቋንቋ-ሃገር ዝተባህለ ተተሓሒዙ ዝቘመ’ዩ። "ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ሃገር" ሕጂ "ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ኣደ" ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ ኣሎ። ሓደ ካብ ወለዲ ወይ መጕ ዚት፡ ቋንቋ-ኣደኦም ዘይሽወደን ምስ ዚኸውን፣ እሞ መዓልታዊ ምስ ውላ ዶም በቲ ቛንቋ’ቲ ዚዛረቡ ምስ ዚዀኑ፣ ቈልዑ ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ኣደ ኪወስዱ መሰል ኣሎዎም።
[[Category:ቋንቋ|ሃገር ፣ ቋንቋ]]
ggtf4iyb4gfmek2mhp5ywb7kh7c4hh2
ቋንቋ ብዙሕ
0
2094
22094
22067
2021-01-23T08:02:50Z
Mirinano
6915
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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'''ቋንቋ ብዙሕ''' እቲ ዝዓበየን ዓብላልን ቋንቋ ናይ’ታ ሃገር።
[[Category:ቋንቋ|ብዙሕ ፣ ቋንቋ]]
495it1p6y0npn5holtds1sfe6styayb
ቋንቋ ውሑድ
0
2095
22363
22360
2021-02-19T15:05:56Z
Praxidicae
5594
rvv
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'''ቋንቋ ውሑድ''' እቶም ብገለ ክፋላት ናይ’ቲ ህዝቢ ዚዝረቡ ቋንቋታት።
[[Category:ቋንቋ|ውሑድ ፣ ቋንቋ]]
475sjgud1nc0mwd7bedk4va5bpq8fob
ቋንቋ ኣደ
0
2096
22280
22262
2021-02-06T15:33:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
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'''ቋንቋ ኣደ''' ሰፊሕ ኣምር ኰይኑ፣ ኣውራ ግን እቲ/ቶም ኣብ ቤት ዚጽ ናዕ/ንዑ ቀዳማይ/ሞት ቋንቋ/ታት ማለት’ዩ።
[[Category:ቋንቋ|ኣደ ፣ ቋንቋ]]
e6llqqvkhu5g53jr2fr30eankz7lrg2
ዊኪፐድያ:Multilingual coordination
4
2097
5259
2007-04-21T04:21:34Z
Blake~tiwiki
77
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination]] moved to [[Wikipedia:ባዓል ብዙሕ ቋንቋ]]: Translation into Tigrinya
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#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:ባዓል ብዙሕ ቋንቋ]]
4qphfh99ctgpldi9l5l7r5l1zlkgsw6
ዊኪፐድያ:Requested pages
4
2100
5415
5413
2007-06-10T04:39:31Z
58.178.193.100
Replacing page with 'This is all pages are under request on the Tigrinya Wikipedia. If you want to request a new page, this is the place to start.
{{/list}}'
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This is all pages are under request on the Tigrinya Wikipedia. If you want to request a new page, this is the place to start.
{{/list}}
r1rl0mpq8tyngp1ibs9h3cr6cazan5v
ዊኪፐድያ:Requested pages/list
4
2118
5418
5414
2007-06-10T04:47:01Z
58.178.193.100
/* Requested pages (over about 2000 requests) */
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==Requested pages (over about 2000 requests)==
#[[§ ሪሶል]]<br/>
#[[ዓረብያ-ስንኩላን]]<br/>
#[[ሓምሊ-ሽጕርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ተሓዝ-ገንዘብ]]<br/>
#[[ዕንባባ-ኣመሪካ]]<br/>
#[[ቀለቤት-ኬክ]]<br/>
#[[ቪ-ክሳድ]]<br/>
#[[ድሩዕ-ጃኬት]]<br/>
#[[ሓሙ]]<br/>
#[[ሓው]]<br/>
#[[መርዓ]]<br/>
#[[መርዓት]]<br/>
#[[መርዓዊ]]<br/>
#[[መርዓውቲ]]<br/>
#[[ማማ]]<br/>
#[[ስድራ]]<br/>
#[[ቃልኪዳን]]<br/>
#[[ንዕልቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሳምቡእ]]<br/>
#[[ሓኪም]]<br/>
#[[ሓዊ]]<br/>
#[[ሓደጋ]]<br/>
#[[ሕሙም]]<br/>
#[[መርመራ]]<br/>
#[[መድሃኒት]]<br/>
#[[መጥባሕቲ]]<br/>
#[[ራጂ]]<br/>
#[[ሰፍሳፊት]]<br/>
#[[ስሪንጋ]]<br/>
#[[ቃሬዛ]]<br/>
#[[ቶሞግራፍ]]<br/>
#[[ችሮቶ]]<br/>
#[[ነጥቢ]]<br/>
#[[ኢንፊጅን]]<br/>
#[[ኣንቡላንሳ]]<br/>
#[[ኤስኦኤስ]]<br/>
#[[እስቴቶስኮፕ]]<br/>
#[[ከኒና]]<br/>
#[[ወጌሳ]]<br/>
#[[ውሽጣዊ]]<br/>
#[[ዶክተር]]<br/>
#[[ላህመት]]<br/>
#[[ሎሊፖፕ]]<br/>
#[[ሎብስተር]]<br/>
#[[ሓምሊ]]<br/>
#[[ሓብሓብ]]<br/>
#[[መለንዛና]]<br/>
#[[ማርጋሪን]]<br/>
#[[ሞርታደላ]]<br/>
#[[ራስበሪ]]<br/>
#[[ራፓ]]<br/>
#[[ርግኦ]]<br/>
#[[ሰላጣ]]<br/>
#[[ሰሰግ]]<br/>
#[[ሴደኖ]]<br/>
#[[ስትሮውበሪ]]<br/>
#[[ስፒናቺ]]<br/>
#[[ሻሞት]]<br/>
#[[ሻርጣን]]<br/>
#[[ሽጕርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ቀይሱር]]<br/>
#[[ቃንጥሻ]]<br/>
#[[በከን]]<br/>
#[[ብርጭቕ]]<br/>
#[[ብሮኮሊ]]<br/>
#[[ብሽኮቲ]]<br/>
#[[ቱፋሕ]]<br/>
#[[ችኮላታ]]<br/>
#[[ናርገ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቮካዶ]]<br/>
#[[ኣናናስ]]<br/>
#[[እንቋቝሖ]]<br/>
#[[ኦይስተር]]<br/>
#[[ከረሜላ]]<br/>
#[[ኪዊ]]<br/>
#[[ካረሜላ]]<br/>
#[[ካራሜላ]]<br/>
#[[ካሮቲ]]<br/>
#[[ኲከምበር]]<br/>
#[[ወይኒ]]<br/>
#[[ዋፍል]]<br/>
#[[ዓሚል]]<br/>
#[[ዓሳ]]<br/>
#[[ዙኪኒ]]<br/>
#[[ድንሽ]]<br/>
#[[ድኳን]]<br/>
#[[ጀላቶ]]<br/>
#[[ጸባ]]<br/>
#[[ፉል]]<br/>
#[[ፍላውንደር]]<br/>
#[[ፍጅል]]<br/>
#[[ፐረ]]<br/>
#[[ፐርሰመሎ]]<br/>
#[[ፖልፐቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሓርጭ]]<br/>
#[[መረቕ]]<br/>
#[[መስተ]]<br/>
#[[መቐስ]]<br/>
#[[መንቆርቆር]]<br/>
#[[መኾሲ]]<br/>
#[[መዝቆቒ]]<br/>
#[[መጕድእ]]<br/>
#[[ማርሜላታ]]<br/>
#[[ማካሮኒ]]<br/>
#[[ሩዝ]]<br/>
#[[ሰናፍጭ]]<br/>
#[[ሳንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ስብሒ]]<br/>
#[[ስፓጌቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሹከር]]<br/>
#[[ቀመም]]<br/>
#[[በርበረ]]<br/>
#[[ቡሽ]]<br/>
#[[ቡን]]<br/>
#[[ቢራ]]<br/>
#[[ተርሙስ]]<br/>
#[[ነቢት]]<br/>
#[[ኣቸቶ]]<br/>
#[[ከችኣፕ]]<br/>
#[[ካራ]]<br/>
#[[ካካዎ]]<br/>
#[[ዘይቲ]]<br/>
#[[ድኳን]]<br/>
#[[ጎዞሞ]]<br/>
#[[ጽምዋቕ]]<br/>
#[[መሽፈኒ]]<br/>
#[[መቕሎ]]<br/>
#[[መቕረዝ]]<br/>
#[[መኽደኒ]]<br/>
#[[መጥበሲ]]<br/>
#[[ምሳሕ]]<br/>
#[[ምስንካት]]<br/>
#[[ምኽሻን]]<br/>
#[[ምጥባስ]]<br/>
#[[ርግኦ]]<br/>
#[[ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ቁርሲ]]<br/>
#[[በራድ]]<br/>
#[[ቡን]]<br/>
#[[ቢሑቕ]]<br/>
#[[ቢስቴካ]]<br/>
#[[ብሽኮቲ]]<br/>
#[[ተርሙስ]]<br/>
#[[ቱፋሕ]]<br/>
#[[እንቋቝሖ]]<br/>
#[[ከባብ]]<br/>
#[[ድራር]]<br/>
#[[ድንሽ]]<br/>
#[[ግዓት]]<br/>
#[[ጣሳ]]<br/>
#[[ጥዓሞት]]<br/>
#[[መልጎም]]<br/>
#[[ሰንደል]]<br/>
#[[ሰደሪያ]]<br/>
#[[ስረ]]<br/>
#[[ቀሚሽ]]<br/>
#[[ቅርቃብ]]<br/>
#[[ቆቢዕ]]<br/>
#[[ብራቴለ]]<br/>
#[[እጅገ]]<br/>
#[[ካልሲ]]<br/>
#[[ካሚቻ]]<br/>
#[[ካናቴራ]]<br/>
#[[ክራቫታ]]<br/>
#[[ኳሌታ]]<br/>
#[[ጁባ]]<br/>
#[[ጃኬት]]<br/>
#[[ጎና]]<br/>
#[[ጨዳድ]]<br/>
#[[ጂንስ]]<br/>
#[[ጽሩራ]]<br/>
#[[ኮሪዶዮ]]<br/>
#[[ዕረፍቲ]]<br/>
#[[ዩኒቨርሲቲ]]<br/>
#[[ግንቦት]]<br/>
#[[ማሕደረ-እንቛቑሖ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፈ-መዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ቤት-መደቀሲ]]<br/>
#[[ሲዲ-ሪኮርክደር]]<br/>
#[[ቅጺ-መጽሓፍ]]<br/>
#[[ቴብ-ራዲዮ]]<br/>
#[[ፒንግ-ፖንግ]]<br/>
#[[ሮ-ዓጋዜን]]<br/>
#[[ሓማት]]<br/>
#[[ሓትኖ]]<br/>
#[[ሓወቦ]]<br/>
#[[ኣሞ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቦ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቦሓጎ]]<br/>
#[[ኣኮ]]<br/>
#[[ኣደ]]<br/>
#[[ወለዶ]]<br/>
#[[ወላዲ]]<br/>
#[[ወዲ]]<br/>
#[[ዘመድ]]<br/>
#[[ጓል]]<br/>
#[[ሕንብርቲ]]<br/>
#[[መልሓስ]]<br/>
#[[መሓግሓጋ]]<br/>
#[[መመልከቲቶ]]<br/>
#[[መትልሕ]]<br/>
#[[መንከስ]]<br/>
#[[ማእከሌቶ]]<br/>
#[[ምሕኵልቲ]]<br/>
#[[ምንጋጋ]]<br/>
#[[ምዕጕርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ርእሲ]]<br/>
#[[ሰለፍ]]<br/>
#[[ሰበይቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሰብ]]<br/>
#[[ሰብነት]]<br/>
#[[ሰብኣይ]]<br/>
#[[ስኒ]]<br/>
#[[ሸነብ]]<br/>
#[[ሽምጢ]]<br/>
#[[ቀለቤቶ]]<br/>
#[[ቅርቅርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ቆርበት]]<br/>
#[[ብርኪ]]<br/>
#[[ትሽትሽ]]<br/>
#[[ትንሓግ]]<br/>
#[[ናጽላ]]<br/>
#[[ንብዓት]]<br/>
#[[ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ኣጻብዕ]]<br/>
#[[እዝኒ]]<br/>
#[[እግሪ]]<br/>
#[[ከብዲ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርምቲ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርኹረ]]<br/>
#[[ክሳድ]]<br/>
#[[ወተግ]]<br/>
#[[ውሻጠብርኪ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንቀር]]<br/>
#[[ዓይኒ]]<br/>
#[[ዘፈር]]<br/>
#[[ጅማት]]<br/>
#[[ግርጻን]]<br/>
#[[ግናዕ]]<br/>
#[[ግንባር]]<br/>
#[[ጎሮሮ]]<br/>
#[[ጥንሲ]]<br/>
#[[ጭሕሚ]]<br/>
#[[ጸጒሪ]]<br/>
#[[ጽፍሪ]]<br/>
#[[ልቢ]]<br/>
#[[ሓሞት]]<br/>
#[[ሓውነት]]<br/>
#[[ሕልቅሚት]]<br/>
#[[መሓግሓጋ]]<br/>
#[[መዓናጡ]]<br/>
#[[ማሕጸን]]<br/>
#[[ምሕኵልቲ]]<br/>
#[[ምንጋጋ]]<br/>
#[[ምዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ሻሕለለ]]<br/>
#[[ቁልጠ]]<br/>
#[[ቁስሊ]]<br/>
#[[ቅንጢር]]<br/>
#[[በረዀዳ]]<br/>
#[[ኣኦርታ]]<br/>
#[[ኩሊት]]<br/>
#[[ደም]]<br/>
#[[ጉሕጓሕ]]<br/>
#[[ጎሎ]]<br/>
#[[ጭዋዳ]]<br/>
#[[ፍሕኛ]]<br/>
#[[ሃልሃልታ]]<br/>
#[[ፖሊስ]]<br/>
#[[ሰጋ]]<br/>
#[[ጥርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[ጨው]]<br/>
#[[ጭልፋ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ]]<br/>
#[[ፒጃማ]]<br/>
#[[መጋረጃ]]<br/>
#[[ምንጻፍ]]<br/>
#[[ሳሎን]]<br/>
#[[ስእሊ]]<br/>
#[[ሽምዓ]]<br/>
#[[ተለቪዥን]]<br/>
#[[ተመዛዚ]]<br/>
#[[ፍርናሽ]]<br/>
#[[ፋስ]]<br/>
#[[ኣድራሻ]]<br/>
#[[መስሓቒ]]<br/>
#[[መቖጻጸሪ]]<br/>
#[[መበሊት]]<br/>
#[[መንሹር]]<br/>
#[[መንኮሊት]]<br/>
#[[መደምሰሲ]]<br/>
#[[መጽሓፍ]]<br/>
#[[መጽሔት]]<br/>
#[[ራዲዮ]]<br/>
#[[ርሳስ]]<br/>
#[[ሲዲ]]<br/>
#[[ስካነር]]<br/>
#[[ሸሪጥ]]<br/>
#[[ቁጽሪ]]<br/>
#[[ኣልማናክ]]<br/>
#[[ኣርእስቲ]]<br/>
#[[ኮምፒተር]]<br/>
#[[ኮምፕዩተር]]<br/>
#[[ወረቐት]]<br/>
#[[ዓንቀጽ]]<br/>
#[[ደረት]]<br/>
#[[ገጽ]]<br/>
#[[ጋዜጣ]]<br/>
#[[ፊልም]]<br/>
#[[ፊደል]]<br/>
#[[ራስበሪ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር]]<br/>
#[[ሳለው]]<br/>
#[[ቀቐብ]]<br/>
#[[ቆጽሊ]]<br/>
#[[ቈጥቋጥ]]<br/>
#[[በርቁቕ]]<br/>
#[[ቢርች]]<br/>
#[[ቢች]]<br/>
#[[ብሉበሪ]]<br/>
#[[ተርሚን]]<br/>
#[[ተኽሊ]]<br/>
#[[ቱፋሕ]]<br/>
#[[ቸሪ]]<br/>
#[[አልም]]<br/>
#[[ኣልደር]]<br/>
#[[ኣስፐን]]<br/>
#[[ካውበሪ]]<br/>
#[[ክሎድበሪ]]<br/>
#[[ክሽምሽ]]<br/>
#[[ዘይበጽሐ]]<br/>
#[[ጉርማጽ]]<br/>
#[[ጨንፈር]]<br/>
#[[ጽሕዲ]]<br/>
#[[ፍረ]]<br/>
#[[ፐረ]]<br/>
#[[ፐዮኒ]]<br/>
#[[ፕላይስ]]<br/>
#[[ሓሽራ]]<br/>
#[[መንከሲ]]<br/>
#[[መንካዕ]]<br/>
#[[መጥበዊ]]<br/>
#[[ሚተ]]<br/>
#[[ሚንክ]]<br/>
#[[ማንቲለ]]<br/>
#[[ምጹ]]<br/>
#[[ምጹጹላይ]]<br/>
#[[ሳላማንደር]]<br/>
#[[ሳሬት]]<br/>
#[[ቀርኒ]]<br/>
#[[ቁማል]]<br/>
#[[ቁንጪ]]<br/>
#[[ቅንፍዝ]]<br/>
#[[ቍርዖብ]]<br/>
#[[ቍርዲድ]]<br/>
#[[ቢቨር]]<br/>
#[[ባጀር]]<br/>
#[[ተመን]]<br/>
#[[ተኹላ]]<br/>
#[[ንህቢ]]<br/>
#[[ኣረን]]<br/>
#[[ኣንበጣ]]<br/>
#[[ኣንጭዋ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍንጫ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍዑት]]<br/>
#[[እንስሳ]]<br/>
#[[ወኻርያ]]<br/>
#[[ውዕላ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጋዜን]]<br/>
#[[ዕኮት]]<br/>
#[[ዛዕጎል]]<br/>
#[[ዲኖ]]<br/>
#[[ድቢ]]<br/>
#[[ጎንደራ]]<br/>
#[[ሕንጻይ]]<br/>
#[[መስአ]]<br/>
#[[መሸንቶ]]<br/>
#[[መትኮብ]]<br/>
#[[መንቆርቆር]]<br/>
#[[መገፈጢ]]<br/>
#[[ማሕስእ]]<br/>
#[[ማዕጺድ]]<br/>
#[[ምራኽ]]<br/>
#[[ሸኾና]]<br/>
#[[ቀርኒ]]<br/>
#[[በጊዕ]]<br/>
#[[ባዝራ]]<br/>
#[[ባዴላ]]<br/>
#[[ተኽሊ]]<br/>
#[[እንስሳ]]<br/>
#[[ከልቢ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርኩር]]<br/>
#[[ኩኩናይ]]<br/>
#[[ወጠጦ]]<br/>
#[[ዓረብያ]]<br/>
#[[ዓዓ]]<br/>
#[[ኦ.ሀ.ም ]]<br/>
#[[ሚ.ሚ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰ.ሜ ]]<br/>
#[[ኪ.ዋት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ 10 ክሮነር ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ሆስፒታል ቤት-ሕክምና]]<br/>
#[[ነርስ ኣላይ-ሕሙማት]]<br/>
#[[ሰማያዊ ተምሪ-ባሕሪ]]<br/>
#[[ሶሰጅ ሆት-ዶግ]]<br/>
#[[ሶሰጅ ሆት-ዶግ]]<br/>
#[[ኮምብላሴኒ ቤዛ-ክዳን]]<br/>
#[[ስነ-ስርዓት መርዓ]]<br/>
#[[መላጸ-ወጌሳ መጥብሒ]]<br/>
#[[ጉዕ-በርበረ ፐፕሮኒ]]<br/>
#[[ስረ-ውሽጢ ሙታንታ]]<br/>
#[[ሰብ ሓዳር]]<br/>
#[[ሰብኣይ ኣደ]]<br/>
#[[ሰብኣይ ጓል]]<br/>
#[[ቃልኪዳን መርዓ]]<br/>
#[[ብዓልቲ ሓዳር]]<br/>
#[[ኣሕዋት አሓት]]<br/>
#[[ህዝባዊ ተለፎን]]<br/>
#[[ሓበሬታ ሕሙም]]<br/>
#[[ሓደጋ ማኪና]]<br/>
#[[ሓደጋ ተሽከርከርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጋዚ ሕሙማት]]<br/>
#[[ሓጋዝ እዝኒ]]<br/>
#[[መርመራ ቶሞግራፍ]]<br/>
#[[መብራህቲ ሓደጋ]]<br/>
#[[መኣዘዚ መድሓኒት]]<br/>
#[[መድሃኒት ፈውሲ]]<br/>
#[[መጀነኒ ፋሻ]]<br/>
#[[ማኪና ፖሊስ]]<br/>
#[[ምርኩስ ቂራጻት]]<br/>
#[[ሰነድ ሕሙም]]<br/>
#[[ሰፍሳፊት ማኪና]]<br/>
#[[በትሪ ዘንጊ]]<br/>
#[[ባሬታ ባዞ]]<br/>
#[[ክረይን ሰፍሳፊት]]<br/>
#[[ክሬን ስፍሳፊት]]<br/>
#[[ወረጦ መቐርቀር]]<br/>
#[[ወካሊ ሽንቲ]]<br/>
#[[ወጌሳዊ ሳይንስ]]<br/>
#[[ዓራት ሕሙም]]<br/>
#[[ደጋዊ ግዳማዊ]]<br/>
#[[ጎጆ ቴለፎን]]<br/>
#[[ፋሻ መሸፈኒ]]<br/>
#[[መባኹዕቲ ሌቪቶ]]<br/>
#[[መጺጽ ላህመት]]<br/>
#[[ምግቢ እንጌራ]]<br/>
#[[ስጋ ሓሰማ]]<br/>
#[[ሽሪምፕ ጋምቤሪ]]<br/>
#[[ሽጒርቲ ጻዕዳ]]<br/>
#[[ባኒ ሕብስቲ]]<br/>
#[[ባንኮ ሰደቓ]]<br/>
#[[ብርቱዃን ኣራንቺ]]<br/>
#[[ንቑጽ ባኒ]]<br/>
#[[ኣሕምልቲ ሰራውር]]<br/>
#[[ከቢብ ሕንባሻ]]<br/>
#[[ከቢብ ጀላቶ]]<br/>
#[[ካውሎ ፊዮሪ]]<br/>
#[[ዝደረቐ ድንሽ]]<br/>
#[[ድሩዕ ዓሳ]]<br/>
#[[ድኳን ሹቕ]]<br/>
#[[ጅብና ፎርማጆ]]<br/>
#[[ጠስሚ ልኻይ]]<br/>
#[[ጥሑን ስጋ]]<br/>
#[[ጫቝት ደርሆ]]<br/>
#[[ፍረ ሲትሩስ]]<br/>
#[[ሆት ዶግ]]<br/>
#[[ሊትሮ ምዓቀኒ]]<br/>
#[[ልስሉስ መስተ]]<br/>
#[[መርኽፈቲ ታንካ]]<br/>
#[[መስጠጢ ቢሑቕ]]<br/>
#[[መስፈሪ ሊትሮ]]<br/>
#[[መኽፈቲ ታኒካ]]<br/>
#[[መኽፈቲ ጥርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[መኽፈት ጥርሙስ]]<br/>
#[[መወተፊ ጥርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[መውቅዒ እንቋቑሖ]]<br/>
#[[መውጽኢ ቡሽ]]<br/>
#[[መዝቆቒ ሻሂ]]<br/>
#[[መጥበሲ ፋርኬታ]]<br/>
#[[ሚዛን ደብዳቤታት]]<br/>
#[[ማርካ ምልክት]]<br/>
#[[ማይ ጋዝ]]<br/>
#[[ምዝቆቒ መንፊት]]<br/>
#[[ምግቢ እንጌራ]]<br/>
#[[ሳንጣ ፈስታል]]<br/>
#[[ሻሂ ቀጠፍ]]<br/>
#[[ሾርባ ኮሚደረ]]<br/>
#[[ቡሽ ቢኬሪ]]<br/>
#[[ብሮካ ጆግ]]<br/>
#[[ብያቲ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ታኒካ ቆርቆሮ]]<br/>
#[[ታኒካ ጎረወኛ]]<br/>
#[[አቑሑት ክሽነ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቑሑ መብልዒ]]<br/>
#[[ክሳድ ጥርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[ኮርን ፍሌክስ]]<br/>
#[[ዓሚቚ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ዘይቲ ብልዒ]]<br/>
#[[ድኹም ሽኮር]]<br/>
#[[ጽምዋቕ ዓሲር]]<br/>
#[[መልወሲ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[መሰንከቲ ፎርማ]]<br/>
#[[መቕለዊ ባዴላ]]<br/>
#[[መትሓዚ ድስቲ]]<br/>
#[[መንጻፍ ተንኮበት]]<br/>
#[[ሙዝ ባናና]]<br/>
#[[ማንካ ዓቢይ]]<br/>
#[[ምንጻፍ ቢያቲ]]<br/>
#[[ምፍላሕ ምብሳል]]<br/>
#[[ሽኻል ከባብ]]<br/>
#[[ቅልዋ እንቋቝሖ]]<br/>
#[[ቡሽ ቢኬሪ]]<br/>
#[[ባርበኲ ጥብሲ]]<br/>
#[[ባኒ ሕብስቲ]]<br/>
#[[ባዴላ መቕሎ]]<br/>
#[[ብያቲ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ምድጃ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ፋርነሎ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ፎርኖ]]<br/>
#[[እዋን ምምጋብ]]<br/>
#[[ከቢብ ሕንባሻ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርሲ ቆልዓ]]<br/>
#[[ክዳን ጣውላ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጺር ስረ]]<br/>
#[[መላጉም መቖለፊ]]<br/>
#[[መስቀሊ ክዳን]]<br/>
#[[መስኮት ስረ]]<br/>
#[[መዋጽኢ ሳእኒ]]<br/>
#[[መደረብታ ክዳን]]<br/>
#[[ረጂ ረጂቤቶ]]<br/>
#[[ሰደርያ ጂለ]]<br/>
#[[ሳእኒ ጫማ]]<br/>
#[[ስረ ባኖ]]<br/>
#[[ስራኽ መንጠልጠሊ]]<br/>
#[[ቀሚሽ ውሽጢ]]<br/>
#[[ቅጻል ኳሌታ]]<br/>
#[[ቕናት መዕጠቒ]]<br/>
#[[ቲሸርት ማልያ]]<br/>
#[[ክዳውንቲ ኣልባስ]]<br/>
#[[ኮምፕለቶ ባኖ]]<br/>
#[[ውሽጢ ልብሲ]]<br/>
#[[ጁባ ባኖ]]<br/>
#[[ጃኬት ጁባ]]<br/>
#[[ጎልፎ መረሃጫ]]<br/>
#[[ጥላም ስራኽ]]<br/>
#[[ጫፍ ካራ]]<br/>
#[[ክፍሊ ደረጃ]]<br/>
#[[ጫካ ]]<br/>
#[[ወደ-ኣቦ ወደ-አደ]]<br/>
#[[ጥንስቲ ነፍሰ-ጾር]]<br/>
#[[መሳርዕ ግብረ-ስጋ]]<br/>
#[[ቤት-መደቀሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ስነ-ጥዕና ]]<br/>
#[[መላጸ-መጋዝ ]]<br/>
#[[ቤት-ትምህርቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓውሲ-ደሴት ]]<br/>
#[[መኻነ-መቓብር ]]<br/>
#[[ቤተ-ክርስትያን ]]<br/>
#[[ኣውራ-መንገዲ ]]<br/>
#[[ዊጥ-ፈረኽ ]]<br/>
#[[ጨንፋር-ቀርኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭዃ-ኣንበሳ ]]<br/>
#[[እንቋቍሖ-መሰል ]]<br/>
#[[ደሲ-ሊትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ብል'ዕቲ መሸኒት]]<br/>
#[[ሰይቲ ኣቦ]]<br/>
#[[ኣሞ ሓትኖ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቦ ባባ]]<br/>
#[[ወዲ ሓው]]<br/>
#[[ወዲ ወዲ]]<br/>
#[[ወዲ ጓል]]<br/>
#[[ዓባይ እኖሓጎ]]<br/>
#[[ደቂ አሕዋት]]<br/>
#[[ደቂ ኣቦ]]<br/>
#[[ደቂ ደቂ]]<br/>
#[[ጓል ሓውቲ]]<br/>
#[[ጓል ወዲ]]<br/>
#[[ጽምዲ መርዓውቲ]]<br/>
#[[ላዕላይ ምንጋጋ]]<br/>
#[[ሕቖ ዝባን]]<br/>
#[[ሕንጥል ሕንጥሊት]]<br/>
#[[መላግቦ ዓንካሪቶ]]<br/>
#[[መርዓት ዓይኒ]]<br/>
#[[መስኮት ኣፍንጫ]]<br/>
#[[መቐመጫ መዓኮር]]<br/>
#[[መንኩብ እንግድዓ]]<br/>
#[[መዓንጣ ሽምጢ]]<br/>
#[[መዓኮር መቐመጫ]]<br/>
#[[ምቃል ጸጉሪ]]<br/>
#[[ምቃል ጸጕሪ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ስኒ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ጎሮሮ]]<br/>
#[[ሸፋሽፍቲ ዓይኒ]]<br/>
#[[ሽራጥ ዘፈር]]<br/>
#[[ቀለቤት እዝኒ]]<br/>
#[[ቆልዓ ሕጻን]]<br/>
#[[ቖልዓ ሕጻን]]<br/>
#[[ታሕታይ ምንጋጋ]]<br/>
#[[ኢድ ቅልጽም]]<br/>
#[[እግሪ ዳንጋ]]<br/>
#[[ከበሮ ዓይኒ]]<br/>
#[[ከንፈር ሸንፈት]]<br/>
#[[ኩርምቲ ሓይሊ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርናዕ ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርናዕ ዓይኒ]]<br/>
#[[ዓባይ ዓባይቶ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንካር ዓንካሪቶ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንዲ ኣካል]]<br/>
#[[ዓጽሚ ምዕጉርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ደርጊ ስኒ]]<br/>
#[[ጉንቦ ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ጓንጓ ኣፍ]]<br/>
#[[ጫፍ ኣጻብዕ]]<br/>
#[[ጸጒሪ ዓይኒ]]<br/>
#[[ፈርሲ ዳንጋ]]<br/>
#[[ሓምሓም ርእሲ]]<br/>
#[[ሓንጎል ኣእምሮ]]<br/>
#[[መላገቦ ምሕኵልቲ]]<br/>
#[[መላግቦ ብርኪ]]<br/>
#[[መላግቦ ኣካል]]<br/>
#[[መላግቦ ዓንካሪቶ]]<br/>
#[[መሳርዕ ሽንቲ]]<br/>
#[[መሸኒ መትሎ]]<br/>
#[[መተንፈሲ ኣካል]]<br/>
#[[መትረብ ሽንቲ]]<br/>
#[[ርእሲ መትሎ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ደም]]<br/>
#[[ሻምብቆ ሽግሪ]]<br/>
#[[ሻምብቖ ሽንቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሻምብቖ እንቛቕሖ]]<br/>
#[[ሽፋን ሳምቡእ]]<br/>
#[[ቃራየ ጉርጉማ]]<br/>
#[[ቖፎ ኣፍልቢ]]<br/>
#[[ነጥቢ ደም]]<br/>
#[[ንእሽቶ መዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍደገ ማሕጸን]]<br/>
#[[ከረጺት ፍረነብሲ]]<br/>
#[[ክሳድ ማሕጸን]]<br/>
#[[ክሳድ ማሕጽን]]<br/>
#[[ዑደት ደም]]<br/>
#[[ዓቢይ ምዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ዓብይ መዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንዲ ሕቖ]]<br/>
#[[ዓይኒ ብርኪ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጽሚ መሰንገለ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጽሚ ሰለፍ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጽሚ በራቒቶ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጽሚ ደረት]]<br/>
#[[ዕዉር መዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ደም ሱር]]<br/>
#[[ጉምቦ ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ጥብቆ መዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ጥብቆ ኣካል]]<br/>
#[[ጭዋዳ ልቢ]]<br/>
#[[ፍሕኛ ሽንቲ]]<br/>
#[[ጠሓኒት በርበረ]]<br/>
#[[ፋርኬታ መስአ]]<br/>
#[[ቀለቤት መሓበሻ]]<br/>
#[[ቅርጺ ፎርማ]]<br/>
#[[ቢያቲ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ባዴላ ድስቲ]]<br/>
#[[ጁባ ሕሽኩል]]<br/>
#[[ጽምዲ መሰብሰቢ]]<br/>
#[[ሸበጥ ]]<br/>
#[[ሻርባ ]]<br/>
#[[ቆቢዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ቆብዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ቡት ]]<br/>
#[[ባልጃ ]]<br/>
#[[ባምቡላ ]]<br/>
#[[ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ካቦት ]]<br/>
#[[ኵዑሶ ]]<br/>
#[[ዊግ ]]<br/>
#[[ዲኖ ]]<br/>
#[[ጋማ ]]<br/>
#[[ጓንቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ጡጦ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽላል ]]<br/>
#[[መንደቕ ]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ ]]<br/>
#[[መውጽኢ ]]<br/>
#[[መፍሰል ]]<br/>
#[[መፍትሕ ]]<br/>
#[[ማዕጾ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰገነት ]]<br/>
#[[ሳዕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሸኻ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ክሽነ ]]<br/>
#[[ክፍሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ኮንተይነይ ]]<br/>
#[[ዋልድቢት ]]<br/>
#[[ዔላ ]]<br/>
#[[ደርቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ገዛ ]]<br/>
#[[ጋራጅ ]]<br/>
#[[ጋብል ]]<br/>
#[[መላጸ ]]<br/>
#[[መመሸጥ ]]<br/>
#[[መስትያት ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ ]]<br/>
#[[መፈንቶ ]]<br/>
#[[ምንጻፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳምና ]]<br/>
#[[ሻምፑ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽሓኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽንቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ብልቓጥ ]]<br/>
#[[ታምፖን ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ]]<br/>
#[[ካራ ]]<br/>
#[[ክሽነ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓፍራ ]]<br/>
#[[ጐሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[መስትያት ]]<br/>
#[[መቓን ]]<br/>
#[[መቕረዝ ]]<br/>
#[[መተርኣስ ]]<br/>
#[[መዓቀኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ክርቢት ]]<br/>
#[[ኮሞዲኖ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓራት ]]<br/>
#[[ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ሉሕ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጺን ]]<br/>
#[[መላጸዪ ]]<br/>
#[[መስማር ]]<br/>
#[[መስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[መብረድ ]]<br/>
#[[መንቀርቀር ]]<br/>
#[[መጋዝ ]]<br/>
#[[መጋጠሚ ]]<br/>
#[[መጽረቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ሞላ ]]<br/>
#[[ርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[በትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ቡሎኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ካራ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንቃሪቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕንጨይቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉርማጽ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉጤት ]]<br/>
#[[መምህር ]]<br/>
#[[መጽሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰሌዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰደቓ ]]<br/>
#[[ተምሃራይ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥራዝ ደብተር]]<br/>
#[[መቐመጢ ]]<br/>
#[[ማሕተም ]]<br/>
#[[ሰደቓ ]]<br/>
#[[ተቐባሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ቴምብር ]]<br/>
#[[ቸክ ]]<br/>
#[[ዉሑስ መስትያት]]<br/>
#[[ፕሪንተር ሓታሚት]]<br/>
#[[መንሸራተቲት ]]<br/>
#[[መንሻተቲት ]]<br/>
#[[ማዕበል ]]<br/>
#[[ስታድዩም ]]<br/>
#[[ስፖርት ]]<br/>
#[[ሸቶ ]]<br/>
#[[ሻፎ ]]<br/>
#[[ቡት ]]<br/>
#[[ባድሚንተን ]]<br/>
#[[ተዓዘብቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ካሮሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ኲናት ]]<br/>
#[[ጋምባለ ]]<br/>
#[[ጐያዪ ]]<br/>
#[[ፑክ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕርሻ ]]<br/>
#[[መሬት ]]<br/>
#[[መንገዲ ]]<br/>
#[[መንጫዕጫዕታ ]]<br/>
#[[ረግሓት ]]<br/>
#[[ሩባ ]]<br/>
#[[ራህያ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀላይ ]]<br/>
#[[ቈጥቋጥ ]]<br/>
#[[ትኪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኢንዱስትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣህጉር ]]<br/>
#[[ኮረብታ ]]<br/>
#[[ኮኾብ ]]<br/>
#[[ወርሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓለም ]]<br/>
#[[ዓዲ ]]<br/>
#[[ደሴት ]]<br/>
#[[ግራት ]]<br/>
#[[ጎቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ጎደና ]]<br/>
#[[ጽሓይ ]]<br/>
#[[ፋብሪካ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍዮርድ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍጥረት ተፈጥሮ]]<br/>
#[[ሃዘልናት ]]<br/>
#[[ሀፓቲካ ]]<br/>
#[[ሂያሲንት ]]<br/>
#[[ሊላክ ]]<br/>
#[[ማሪጎልድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሮዶደንድሮን ]]<br/>
#[[ሰበባ ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ]]<br/>
#[[ሳዕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሹሻን ]]<br/>
#[[ቃንጥሻ ]]<br/>
#[[በጎኛ ]]<br/>
#[[ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ተዀርባ ]]<br/>
#[[ቱሊፕ ]]<br/>
#[[ቱሲላጎ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣምዐ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣስተር ]]<br/>
#[[ኣጕሚ ]]<br/>
#[[እሾዅ ]]<br/>
#[[እግሪምሂር ]]<br/>
#[[ካርነሽን ]]<br/>
#[[ክሎቨር ]]<br/>
#[[ክሮኩስ ]]<br/>
#[[ሀሪንግ ]]<br/>
#[[ሃሊቡት ]]<br/>
#[[ሃዶክ ]]<br/>
#[[ሎብስተር ]]<br/>
#[[ሮብራ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰፋፊ ]]<br/>
#[[ሲል ]]<br/>
#[[ስዋን ]]<br/>
#[[ስገምሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሻርጣን ]]<br/>
#[[ተርን ]]<br/>
#[[ትራውት ]]<br/>
#[[ቻር ]]<br/>
#[[ክረይን ]]<br/>
#[[ክረይፊሽ ]]<br/>
#[[ኮድ ]]<br/>
#[[ዊትኒን ]]<br/>
#[[ዊጥ ]]<br/>
#[[ድርዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉርናርድ ]]<br/>
#[[ግረብ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭራ ]]<br/>
#[[ፈረኽ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍላውንደር ]]<br/>
#[[ለመምታ ]]<br/>
#[[ለዃዂቶ ]]<br/>
#[[ሊላ ]]<br/>
#[[ላርክ ]]<br/>
#[[መትኮብ ]]<br/>
#[[ርግቢት ]]<br/>
#[[ስታርሊንግ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅርቅረ ]]<br/>
#[[ቡልፊንች ]]<br/>
#[[ቲት ]]<br/>
#[[ቻፊንች ]]<br/>
#[[ናይቲንጌል ]]<br/>
#[[ንስሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኩኩ ]]<br/>
#[[ክንቲት ]]<br/>
#[[ኳዅ ]]<br/>
#[[ዋሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ድገ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉንጓ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽፍሪ ዓንቓሪቦ]]<br/>
#[[ለሚን ]]<br/>
#[[ጣምጡ ]]<br/>
#[[ጣቝስታ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭራ መላለስ]]<br/>
#[[ጻጸ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽንብላሊዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽንጽያ ሃመማ]]<br/>
#[[ላም ]]<br/>
#[[ሓሰማ ]]<br/>
#[[ደርሁ ]]<br/>
#[[ደርሆ ]]<br/>
#[[ዳቋ ]]<br/>
#[[ድሙ ]]<br/>
#[[ድዑል ]]<br/>
#[[ጊሐ ]]<br/>
#[[ጤል ]]<br/>
#[[ፈረስ ]]<br/>
#[[ፋስ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍቱው እንስሳ]]<br/>
#[[ላም ]]<br/>
#[[ሕርሻ ]]<br/>
#[[መደብ ]]<br/>
#[[ሩባርብ ]]<br/>
#[[ርየ ]]<br/>
#[[ስርናይ ]]<br/>
#[[ስገም ]]<br/>
#[[ሸኻ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅርኒብ ]]<br/>
#[[ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ነግሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣጃ ]]<br/>
#[[ካሮቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ካውሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓረብያ ]]<br/>
#[[ደምበ ]]<br/>
#[[ደንበ ]]<br/>
#[[ድንሽ ]]<br/>
#[[ጀርዲን ]]<br/>
#[[ግራት ]]<br/>
#[[ፈረሰኛ ]]<br/>
#[[ለካቲት ]]<br/>
#[[ለይቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓሙስ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓምለ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕዳር ]]<br/>
#[[መስከረም ]]<br/>
#[[መጋቢት ]]<br/>
#[[ሚያዝያ ]]<br/>
#[[ምሸት ]]<br/>
#[[ምእሰረ ]]<br/>
#[[ምዓልቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ርብዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ርብዓዊ ]]<br/>
#[[ሮቡዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰሉስ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰሙን ]]<br/>
#[[ሰነ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰኑይ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰንበት ]]<br/>
#[[ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ቀውዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀዳም ]]<br/>
#[[ታሕሳስ ]]<br/>
#[[ነሓሰ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣልማናክ ]]<br/>
#[[ክረምቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ወቕቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ወጋሕታ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓመት ]]<br/>
#[[ዓርቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕለት ]]<br/>
#[[ደቒቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ጊዜ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥቅምቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍርቂ ስዓት]]<br/>
#[[ሊትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕብሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መስመር ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ ]]<br/>
#[[መውዓዪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሙቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ሚሊሜትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ሜትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰልሲዩስ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰማያዊ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰንጣቒት ]]<br/>
#[[ሲሊንደር ]]<br/>
#[[ስፍሓት ]]<br/>
#[[ቀይሕ ]]<br/>
#[[ቁመት ]]<br/>
#[[ቡናዊ ]]<br/>
#[[ብጫ ]]<br/>
#[[ቮልት ]]<br/>
#[[ኣምፐር ]]<br/>
#[[ክርናዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ዋት ]]<br/>
#[[ዕምቈት ]]<br/>
#[[ዙርያ ]]<br/>
#[[ደርዘን ]]<br/>
#[[ጸሊም ]]<br/>
#[[ጻዕዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽላት ]]<br/>
#[[ምብራቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ምዕራብ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰማይ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰሜን ]]<br/>
#[[በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[በርቂ ]]<br/>
#[[ባሮሜተር ]]<br/>
#[[ብሰሜን ]]<br/>
#[[ብደቡብ ]]<br/>
#[[ንፋስ ]]<br/>
#[[ኮምፓስ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[ደቡብ ]]<br/>
#[[ግመ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽሓይ ]]<br/>
#[[ደረጃ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣየት ]]<br/>
#[[ካልኢት ]]<br/>
#[[ሓውቲ (ሓፍቲ)]]<br/>
#[[ዓቃቢቶ (ዓቃብዓቃቢቶ)]]<br/>
#[[ኣስከሬን (ዓስከሬን)]]<br/>
#[[ዓካሪቶ (ዓንካርዓንካሪቶ)]]<br/>
#[[ማውስ (ኣንጭዋ)]]<br/>
#[[ፍራሲኖ (ጥልያን)]]<br/>
#[[ተመን (ሳዕሪ)]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍ (እንስሳ)]]<br/>
#[[ዕንዝራ (ንህቢ)]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍ (እንስሳ)]]<br/>
#[[ሰበይቲ (ሰይቲ) ወዲ]]<br/>
#[[ዕንጨይቲ (ዓንዲ) ገመል ]]<br/>
#[[ዓካሪቶ (ዓንካር ዓንካሪቶ)]]<br/>
#[[ቢንሳ (ዓንነት ጉጤት) ]]<br/>
#[[መተንፈሲ (ናይ ዓሳ) ]]<br/>
#[[ጎብየ (ኣባ ጎብየ) ]]<br/>
#[[ቅብኣት ቦማታ ዝልከይ-መድሃኒት]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጓል-ኣንስተይቲ ካሚቻ]]<br/>
#[[ቭ-ዝቕርጺ ክፍተት ክሳድ]]<br/>
#[[ሓሙት ዘማ ሓኖ]]<br/>
#[[ሰበይቲ ብዓልቲ ቤት]]<br/>
#[[በዓል ቤት ሰብኣይ]]<br/>
#[[ኣሕሙ እንዳ ኣሕሙ]]<br/>
#[[መስበርቲ መንቓዕቲ ዓጽሚ]]<br/>
#[[መነጸር ኦኪያለ ዳቪስታ]]<br/>
#[[መጥፊኢት ሓዊ ቢንቦሪ]]<br/>
#[[ማስኬራ መኸወሊ ገጽ]]<br/>
#[[ማፋ ማይ ቡንባ]]<br/>
#[[ተርሞመተር መዐቀን ረስኒ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ራጂ ስእሊ]]<br/>
#[[እንዳ ሓኪም ሆስፒታል]]<br/>
#[[ክፍሊ ቀዳማይ ረዲኤት]]<br/>
#[[ፋርማሲ ቤት መድሃኒት]]<br/>
#[[ፋሻ መሓከሚ ሻሽ]]<br/>
#[[ምግቢ ዝሽየጠሉ ድኳን]]<br/>
#[[ቋንጣ ስጋ ሓሰማ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓምሊ ባንኮ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ችኮላታ ቀጸላ]]<br/>
#[[ካረሜላ ሽኮራዊ ምግቢ]]<br/>
#[[ኮሚደረ ጸብሒ ኣቡን]]<br/>
#[[ዙኪኒ ዱባ ከተማ]]<br/>
#[[ሒላብ ዓሚቝ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ሓኽሊ ልዓት ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ሕውስዋስ ቁርሲ ሲርያል]]<br/>
#[[መምተሪ መቐርደዲ ጣውላ]]<br/>
#[[መምጸዩ መምጠጢ ሻምብቖ]]<br/>
#[[መቐርደዲ ዘገልግል ጣውላ]]<br/>
#[[መቑረጺ ባኒ ጣውላ]]<br/>
#[[መኽደን መወተፊ ጠርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[መኽፈቲ ጥርሙዝ ነቢት]]<br/>
#[[መጽለዊ ባኒ ቶስተር]]<br/>
#[[ምግቢ መቐረቢ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ሽሓኒ መብልዒ መማቕርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ትርብዒት ግማዕ ሹኮር]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መኣዲ ካራ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሰዓዕ ግዓት]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሾርባ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሾርባ ቢያቲ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባኒ ካራ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ነቢት ቢኬሪ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ነቢት ጥርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኣሕምልቲ ካራ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ ማሽናት]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ ወረቐት]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኮሚደረ ሹርባ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ወረቐት ሳንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ኩባያ ጣሳ ፊንጃል]]<br/>
#[[ዓቢይ ኩባያ ዋንጫ]]<br/>
#[[ድራር መብልዒ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ጉንዲ ዓንዲ እግሪ]]<br/>
#[[ጽምዋቕ ዝሓዘ ብሮካ]]<br/>
#[[መለዘይ ሰደርያ ቆልዓ]]<br/>
#[[መወልወል ኣፍ መሓበሻ]]<br/>
#[[ቁራዕ ጻሕሊ ድስቲ]]<br/>
#[[ቢያቲ መዛዘሚ ምግቢ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መኸሸኒ ተርሞመተር]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስጋ ቴርሞመተር]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሻሂ በራድ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቆልዓ ኩባያ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ትምህርቲ ባኒ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ እንቋቝሖ ኩባያ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ ሹጎማኖ]]<br/>
#[[ኢድ ልዓት መስሓቢ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ማይክሮ ወይቭ]]<br/>
#[[ድራር መብልዒ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ድስቲ ቁራዕ ጻሕሊ]]<br/>
#[[ጉንዲ ዓንዲ እግሪ]]<br/>
#[[መእሰሪ ስራኽ መቖለፊ]]<br/>
#[[ሙታንታ ስረ ውሽጢ]]<br/>
#[[ስራኽ መትሓዚ ጡብ]]<br/>
#[[ተመጣጢ ስረ ታይት]]<br/>
#[[ነዊሕ ክሳዱ ጎልፎ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መንኩብ ስራኽ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ካምቻ ኳሌታ]]<br/>
#[[ኩፉት ተለጓሚ ጎልፎ]]<br/>
#[[ጁባ ጃካ ጃኬት]]<br/>
#[[ግርምቢያለ በጃ ክዳን]]<br/>
#[[ተዓጻፊ ሰደቓ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መብራህቲ ጽላሎት]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መንደቕ መብራህቲ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ምጽሓፍ ልምምድ]]<br/>
#[[ጤረር ጥርዚ ]]<br/>
#[[ቃጭል ደወል ]]<br/>
#[[መንፈቕ ፍርቂ ዓመት]]<br/>
#[[መደቀሲ ቤት-መደቀሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽቓቕ ዓይኒ-ምድሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽቓቕ ዓይኒ-ምድሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መደቀሲ ቤት-መደቀሲ ]]<br/>
#[[አቑሑ ቤት-መደቐሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕንጭይቲ ዓንዲ-ገመድ ]]<br/>
#[[ገመል ዓንደ-ገመል ]]<br/>
#[[ሓፈሻዊ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ክፍሊ]]<br/>
#[[ኵዕሶ ፒንግ-ፖንግ ]]<br/>
#[[መቓብር መኻነ-መቓብር ]]<br/>
#[[ድቢ ዋልታ-ምድረ ]]<br/>
#[[ብዓል ቀዳመ-ሰንበት ]]<br/>
#[[ትሕቲ-ቤታዊ መኽዘን ]]<br/>
#[[ዓይኒ-ድሪ ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓይኒ-ድሪ ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ንድፈ-ሓሳብ መደኮኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ጸፍሒ-ምርኢት ስክሪን ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጋዜን-በረድ ረይንዲር ]]<br/>
#[[ኣርሓ-ፈረስ ጅንጉላ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣኮ ወይ ሓወቦ]]<br/>
#[[ክዳን መርዓት ቨሎ]]<br/>
#[[ሕንጥል ሕንጥሊት እግሪ]]<br/>
#[[ማእከሌቶ ማእከላይ ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ሽምጢ መዓጥቖ ምዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ቃንጃ ጅማት ኵርኹረ]]<br/>
#[[ናጽላ ዕሽል ሕጻን]]<br/>
#[[ከብዲ ኣምዑት ከስዐ]]<br/>
#[[ዓባይ ዓባይቶ እግሪ]]<br/>
#[[መላግቦ ኩርናዕ ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[መቕረን መላግቦ ምሓውር]]<br/>
#[[ኣርተሪ መትረብ ደም]]<br/>
#[[ኣንጉዕ ዓንዲ ሕቖ]]<br/>
#[[ከስዐ ከብዲ]]<br/>
#[[ገረንገራ ዓንዲ ሕቖ]]<br/>
#[[ክፍሊ መጥፋእቲ ሓዊ]]<br/>
#[[ጥርሙዝ መነስነሲ በርበር]]<br/>
#[[ጻሕሊ ስልጣንያ ድስቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጺር ስረ ]]<br/>
#[[መሕንበሲ ሙታንታ ]]<br/>
#[[መሕንበሲ ረጂ ]]<br/>
#[[መትሓዚ ጸጕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መንዲል መጎልበቢ ]]<br/>
#[[መንጠልጠሊ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[መደረብታ ክዳን ]]<br/>
#[[መጻወቲ ኣቑሑት ]]<br/>
#[[መጻወቲት ማኪና ]]<br/>
#[[ሽልማት ጌጽ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀለቤት ካትም ]]<br/>
#[[ቆቢዕ ባርኔጣ ]]<br/>
#[[በናጅር ብራሰለት ]]<br/>
#[[ቡት ስቲቫሎኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ቤዛ ክዳን ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርኹር ታኮ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕጥቂ ምሓንበሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ጁባ ሕሽኩል ]]<br/>
#[[ጫማ ሶላ ታኮ]]<br/>
#[[ጽላል ቆቢዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጹር መካበቢያ ]]<br/>
#[[መሕጸቢ ገጽ ]]<br/>
#[[መስኮት ፊኒስትራ ]]<br/>
#[[መሽረብ ማይ ]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ ማካይን ]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ ኮሪዶር ]]<br/>
#[[መኽደኒ ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ማዕጾ ካንቸሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ርሻናት ገዛውቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳጹን ቡስጣ ]]<br/>
#[[ቨራንዳ ዘሪባ ]]<br/>
#[[ተንዳ ድንኳን ]]<br/>
#[[ነዊሕ ርሻን ]]<br/>
#[[ናሕሲ ሰንቀ ]]<br/>
#[[እምኒ ናሕሲ ]]<br/>
#[[እምኒ ደንጎላ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓይኒ ምድሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ደወል ካምፓነላ ]]<br/>
#[[ገዛ ቤት ]]<br/>
#[[ጥርዚ ናሕሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥስቲ ሽሓኒ ቫስካ]]<br/>
#[[ልዳት መስኮት ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጻቢት ኣቑሑት ]]<br/>
#[[መላጸዪ ጭሕሚ ]]<br/>
#[[መላጸይት ማሽን ]]<br/>
#[[መሕጸቢ ስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[መሕጸቢ ገጽ ]]<br/>
#[[መሞቒ ገዛ ]]<br/>
#[[መሽረፈት ርውሓት ]]<br/>
#[[መብረዲ ሳጹን ]]<br/>
#[[መትረብ ርስሓት ]]<br/>
#[[መንጠልጠሊ ሽኻል ]]<br/>
#[[መንጠልጠሊ ሽጎማኖ ]]<br/>
#[[መንፈሲ ሽታ ]]<br/>
#[[መኽደኒ ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[መዝፈፊ ኣቑሑት ]]<br/>
#[[ሳጹን በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ቡሽ ቢኬሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ቢያቲ ሽሓኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ባሬታ ቫዞ ]]<br/>
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#[[ቀርኒ ውዕል ]]<br/>
#[[ቀርኒ ዓጋዜን ]]<br/>
#[[ባልዕ ሓሰኻ ]]<br/>
#[[ተባዕታይ ውዕላ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣንስተይቲ ውዕላ ]]<br/>
#[[ክንፊ መንገብገብ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓለባ ሳሬት ]]<br/>
#[[ጭራ ኣንጭዋ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭራ ወኻርያ ]]<br/>
#[[ጸጓር እንስሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ልዓት ፋስ ]]<br/>
#[[መረመሰሲ ጭሕሙ ]]<br/>
#[[መሳልል ኣስካላ ]]<br/>
#[[መስምዒ ጸጕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መስአ ሳዕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መንቂ መለንኪኖ ]]<br/>
#[[መጋዝ አሌትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ምክት ሓሰማ ]]<br/>
#[[ሞዶሻ ማርተሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰንኬሎ ሽንኬሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ሻምብቖ ማይ ]]<br/>
#[[ሻንኬሎ ሰንኬሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀርኒ ጤል ]]<br/>
#[[ብዕራይ ኣርሓ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣርሓ ሓሰማ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣርሓ ብዕራይ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣንስተይቲ ሓሰማ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍ ጡብ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍራዛ መዅዓቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ክንፊ መንገብገብ ]]<br/>
#[[ወላድ ሓሰማ ]]<br/>
#[[ዑፍ ካናሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጻዲት ሳዕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ደርሆ ማይ ]]<br/>
#[[ድርዒ ጎብየ ]]<br/>
#[[ጕለ ጡብ ]]<br/>
#[[ጫቝት ደርሆ ]]<br/>
#[[ጫፍ ጭራ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭሕሚ ጤል ]]<br/>
#[[ጸጕሪ ጤል ]]<br/>
#[[ፋረ ጎንጎኖ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓረስታይ ገባር ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጹር ዕንጨይቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጹር መካበቢያ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕርሻ ማሕረስ ]]<br/>
#[[መንገዲ ዓዲ ]]<br/>
#[[ማሕረስ ሕርሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ምእላይ ጀርዲን ]]<br/>
#[[ሪቕ መኽዘን ]]<br/>
#[[ቀጽሪ ግቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ተሰሓቢ ተጎታቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ተሳሓቢ ተጎታቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ተኽሊ ሓጹር ]]<br/>
#[[ኣሕምልቲ ሰራውር ]]<br/>
#[[እኽሊ ዘራእቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ኩምራ ድዅዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ካውሎ ፊዮሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ዋና መንገዲ ]]<br/>
#[[ዒባ ድዅዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ድልድል ሪቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ድዅዒ ዒባ ]]<br/>
#[[ገዛቨትሮ ግሪንሃውስ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉድጓድ ድዅዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ግራት ሕርሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍረታት ዝህብ ተኽሊ]]<br/>
#[[መንቕሒት ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ርብዒ ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ቀስቲ ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ቀስቲ ካልኢት ]]<br/>
#[[ንግሆ ረፍዲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሃረም ፒራሚድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሃሳስ ሰማያዊ ]]<br/>
#[[ሃሳስ ቀጠልያ ]]<br/>
#[[ሊላ ቪዮላ ]]<br/>
#[[ሊትሮ ምዓቀኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓሙኹሽታይ ሸያብ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕንጻጽ መስመር ]]<br/>
#[[መስርዕ ሕብርታት ]]<br/>
#[[መስኵዒ ኣምፑል ]]<br/>
#[[መስፈሪ ሊትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[መንቀጺት ጸጕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሚዛን ሰልሲዩስ ]]<br/>
#[[ማእከል ሕንብርቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰንቲ ሜተር ]]<br/>
#[[ሰያፍ ጋድም ]]<br/>
#[[ስሉስ ኵርናዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ብርቱኳዊ ኣራንቻዊ ]]<br/>
#[[ተነጻጻሪ ጎኖ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣምፑል ልቺ ]]<br/>
#[[ኪሎ ዋት ]]<br/>
#[[ክቢ ዓንኬል ]]<br/>
#[[ኲብ ኩቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ኳድራት ሜተር ]]<br/>
#[[ወሰናስን ጫፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ጫላይ ሓመዳይ ]]<br/>
#[[ጸርጊ ጩራ ]]<br/>
#[[ሃጽፊ ሙቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ሓቒቕ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[መሰረት ደመና ]]<br/>
#[[ቀስቲ ኮምፓስ ]]<br/>
#[[በረዳዊ ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[በርቂ ጽሓይ ]]<br/>
#[[ብርቱዕ ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[ቦታ ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[ነጕዲ ነጐዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ነጥቡ ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[ነጥቢ ማይ ]]<br/>
#[[ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ካፋ ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[ዘለላ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝሑል ገጽታ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝናብ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ደመና ደበና ]]<br/>
#[[ደረጃ ሙቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ግመ ዕንብረ ]]<br/>
#[[ለይትን ምዓልትን (24 ስዓት) ]]<br/>
#[[ጻዕዳ ጀብና (ፎርማጆ)]]<br/>
#[[ኣካል መፍረ (ኣንስተይቲ)]]<br/>
#[[ጸላም ከብዲ (ከብዲ)]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዳዶ (ተዘዋሪ)መፍትሕ]]<br/>
#[[እግሪ ኢድ (እንስሳ)]]<br/>
#[[ዕጥቂ ምሓምበሲ (ደቂ-ተባዕቲዮ) ]]<br/>
#[[ፍረ-ነብሲ ኣስኪት (ንእንስሳ) ፍርንጭት]]<br/>
#[[መተሓላልፎ ኮሪዶር (ኮሪዶዮ) ]]<br/>
#[[መተሓላልፎ ኮሪዶር (ኮሪዶዮ) ]]<br/>
#[[ጓል ኣቦ (ጓለቦ) ጓል ኣደ (ጓለደ)]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ ሲዲ (ኣብ ኮምፒተር) ]]<br/>
#[[ቱቦ ማይ (ጎማ ማይ) ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓጋይ (ጊዜ ቁሪ) ገጽ መሬት ]]<br/>
#[[ዕጥቂ መሓምበሲ (ናይ ደቂ ተባዕቲዮ) ]]<br/>
#[[ቀስቲ ደቒቕ (ኣብ ሰዓታ እታ ደቓይቕ እትሕብር ቀስቲ) ]]<br/>
#[[ስድራ ቤት ዘመድ ቤተ-ሰብ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ዝርከብ ክፍሊ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ዝብላዕ ምግቢ]]<br/>
#[[ስግራ ቤት ቤተ ሰብ]]<br/>
#[[በዓል ቤት በዓልቲ ቤት]]<br/>
#[[ኣሕሙ ሓሙን ሓማትን ብሓባር]]<br/>
#[[መርመራ ደም ወኪል ደም]]<br/>
#[[መሸፈኒ ቁስሊ መሓከሚ ቁስሊ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓደጋ ቁጽሪ ስልኪ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መስምዒ ሓገዝ መስምዒ]]<br/>
#[[መቐበሊ ገንዘብ መኽፈሊ ቦታ]]<br/>
#[[ተሓዚት ገንዘብ ተቐባሊት ገንዘብ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ምግቢ ዕዳጋ ኩዳር]]<br/>
#[[መነስነሲ ጨው እንዳ ጨው]]<br/>
#[[ቢያቲ ኮፍ መበሊ ጣሳ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ልስሉስ መስተ ጥርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መመገቢ ኣቑሑት ኮምፕለቶ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስጋ ካራ ጎዞሞ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባኒ ጣውላ ሉሕ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽማቝ ለሚን ጆግ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ፕላስቲክ ሳንጣ ፈስታል]]<br/>
#[[ዕሹግ መግቢ መግቢ ስቃጥላ]]<br/>
#[[ጭሖሎ ሒላብ ዓሚቚ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ምቑር ሕብስቲ ኬክ ቢሽኮቲ]]<br/>
#[[በራድ ጀበና ቍራዕ ጻሕሊ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሻሂ ጣሳ ኩባያ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ መሐበስ ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ስቶኪንግ ነዊሕ ካልሲ ካልሲ]]<br/>
#[[ቁልፊ ቅናት ዞና ከባቢ]]<br/>
#[[ባኖ ኮምፕለቶ ሙሉእ ክዳን]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስረ መስኵዒ ቁልፊ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ደገ ጁባ ሕሽኩል]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ብርኪ ዝበጸሕ ካልሲ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ብርኪ ዝበጽሕ ካልሲ]]<br/>
#[[ጸንብላሊዕ ክራባታ ፋርፋላ ክራባታ]]<br/>
#[[ጥማር ዕታር ዕንባባ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥውይዋይ ስልኪ ሞላ ]]<br/>
#[[መዝወሪ መስኒ ካቻ-ቪተ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀዳማይ ደረጃ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ስጕሱግ ዲስክ ሲዲ-ሩም ]]<br/>
#[[ተኒስ ጠረጴዛ ፒንግ-ፖንግ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሎብስተር ጽፍሪ-ዓንቓሪቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ውዕላ ጨንፋር-ቀርኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ደቂ-ኣንስትዮ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስድራ-ቤት ስም ]]<br/>
#[[ድኳ መርገጽ-እግሪ መቖሚ ]]<br/>
#[[ስኳሽ ፒንግ-ፖንድ መንደቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ንእሽቶ ሓውሲ-ደሴት ከውሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰማይ መንግስተ-ሰማይ ገነት ]]<br/>
#[[ምድሪ-ቤት መሬት ባይታ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀዳማይ-ዋና መድረኽ ተዓዘብቲ ]]<br/>
#[[እኖሓጎ ዓባይ ኣደ ዓባይ]]<br/>
#[[እኖሓጎ ኣደ ዓባይ ዓባይ]]<br/>
#[[ወዲ ሓወቦ ወዲ ኣሞ]]<br/>
#[[ወዲ ሓው ወዲ ሓውቲ]]<br/>
#[[ጓል ሓው ጓል ሓውቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ሕቖ መሰረት ሕቖ]]<br/>
#[[ቆሎ ስኒ መርዓት ሰኒ]]<br/>
#[[ጤረር ላዕሊ ጫፍ ዝባን]]<br/>
#[[ኣኦርታ ቀንዲ ሱር ደም]]<br/>
#[[ፍንጃል ቡን ዝስተዮ ኩባያ]]<br/>
#[[ላስቲክ መትሓዚ ጽጕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓኽሊ ልዓት ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕዛብ ሻርባ መንዲል ]]<br/>
#[[ቀለቤት እዝኒ ኩትሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ቦርሳ ሳንጣ ቁርባበሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ተመጣጢ ገመድ ላስቲክ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ማይ ልብሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ማይ ስረ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ርእሲ መንዲል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኢድ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዝናም ልብሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዝናም ስረ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዝናም ክዳውንቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዝናም ጃኬት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዲኖ ካቦት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጉዕዞ ቡት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጸሓይ መረጼን ]]<br/>
#[[ዕጥቂ ምሓንበሲ ቢኪኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ጨርቒ ቖልዓ ዲያፐር ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጹር መካበብያ ካንቸሎ ]]<br/>
#[[መሸጎሪ ተሽጋጥ መዕጸዊ ]]<br/>
#[[መቐበል ኣጋይጅ ሳሎን ]]<br/>
#[[መንበሪ ገዛ ቤት ]]<br/>
#[[መደያይቦ ደረጃታት ኣስካላ ]]<br/>
#[[ማዕጾ ካንቸሎ በሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ርሻን መንበሪ ኣባይቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰንደቕ ዓላማ ባንዴራ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳሎን መቐበል ኣጋይሽ ]]<br/>
#[[ባስካ ምሕጸቢ ሰውነት ]]<br/>
#[[ባንዴራ እተንበልብለሉ ባላ ]]<br/>
#[[ብመስርዕ ዝተለጋገበ ገዛ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መረባብዕ ርሻን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መፍትሕ ነዃል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባንዴላ ባላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባኞ ባስካ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ገዛ መንደቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ገዛ ናሕሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍ ደገ ኣፋፌት ]]<br/>
#[[ካንቸሎ በሪ ማዕጾ ]]<br/>
#[[ደንደስ ማዕጾ ድርኵዂት ]]<br/>
#[[ድንኳን መዘርግሒ ሽኻል ]]<br/>
#[[ጐሓፍ ርስሓት ድርባይ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥርሙዝ መረጼን ቨትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓርአ ቀልቀል ኣውጽአ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓነፍያ ሩቢኔቶ ቡምባ ]]<br/>
#[[መንጫዕጫታ መሕጸቢ ሰብነት ]]<br/>
#[[መወተፊ ተሰኳዒ ድብኦ ]]<br/>
#[[ማይ ምሕጸብ ሰውነት ]]<br/>
#[[ሰፍነግ መሕሰቢ ሰውነት ]]<br/>
#[[ሶኬት መስኵዒ ኳሬንቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽሓኒ ምሕጸብ አቑሑት ]]<br/>
#[[ሽጎማኖ መሐበስ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[ቁራዕ ጻሕሊ ድስቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ባስካ ምሕጸቢ ሰውነት ]]<br/>
#[[ብልቃጥ መሕጸብ ስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ብልቓጥ ሳምና ስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ቨነስያዊ መጋረዲ ሰራንዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መንደቕ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሳምና ዓፍራ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስራሕ ባንኮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሽቓቕ ከብሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሽቓቕ ኩርሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሽቓቕ ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቀመም ከብሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባኞ ባስካ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቫዞ ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኣካል መጸራረዩ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኤለትሪክ መስኵዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ከብሒ ማዕጾ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኪሽነ ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ መንፈሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ ከብሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ ኩርሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጸጕሪ ብራሽ ]]<br/>
#[[ኢድ ልዓት መስሓቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣስፓስላ መሕጸቢ ኣቑሑት ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ፋርነሎ ምድጃ ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርሲ ሰድያ መንበር ]]<br/>
#[[ዝረስሐ አቑሑት ምግቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝባን መስርሒ ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ድስቲ ቁራዕ ጻሕሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥስቲ ሽሓኒ ቫስካ ]]<br/>
#[[ጻሕሊ ስልጣንያ ድስቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍርጅ መዝሓሊ ሳጹን ]]<br/>
#[[ፐላስቲክ ጐሓፍ ሳንጣ ጐሓፍ]]<br/>
#[[መሽፈኒ ዓራት ኮፕሪለቶ ]]<br/>
#[[መንጠልጠሊ ክዳን ታካባኖ ]]<br/>
#[[መጸግዒ ዘለዎ ኩርሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳሎን መቐበል ኣጋይሽ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽምዓ መስርሒ ሰፈፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ባንኮ ኮፍ መበሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ተመዛዚ ተሰሓቢ ሳጹን ]]<br/>
#[[ተቖጻጻሪ ዋሕዚ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስእሊ መቓን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቫዞ ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ተሌፎን ገመድ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ናሕሲ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ንባብ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኣሳእን ከብሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክርቢት ባኮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኮሞዲኖ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ቫዞ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ዕትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጫማ ከብሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣንሶላ ነጸላ ዓራት ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርሲ ሰድያ መንበር ]]<br/>
#[[ኮፕሪለቶ መሽፈኒ ዓራት ]]<br/>
#[[ዘንቢል ጎሓፍ እንዳጓሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ድቢ ባምቡላ ድቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ልዓት ኢደ መትሓዚ ]]<br/>
#[[መለንኪኖ መንቂ መለንቀይ ]]<br/>
#[[መሳርሒ ናውቲ አቑሑት ]]<br/>
#[[መንደሊ መፈርፍዒ መጐርጒሒ ]]<br/>
#[[መደረብታ ቅትርቲ ብሎኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰርሳሪት ነዳሊት ማኪና ]]<br/>
#[[ቀጸላ ሰሌዳ ነጸላ ]]<br/>
#[[በትሪ ሙርኩስ ዘንጊ ]]<br/>
#[[ብልሒ ስሕለት ጫፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ተቐባል መስኒ ዳዶ ]]<br/>
#[[ተዓጻፊ መስመር ሜትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መንደቕ ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኤለትሪክ መንደሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ካራ ልዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ኣስባስላ ብራሽ መኾስተር ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንዲ ወርወር ባላ ]]<br/>
#[[ድሪል መኹዓቲ መቦርቦሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉጤት መቐርቀር ገረድ ]]<br/>
#[[መደብ ትምህርቲ ፕሮግራም ]]<br/>
#[[ማእከላይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ምሳሕ ፍደሳ ]]<br/>
#[[መኽፈሊ ዕዳ ቢል ]]<br/>
#[[መዝገብ ቅብሊት ገንዘብ ]]<br/>
#[[መጋረዲ መኸወሊ መዕገቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ማሕተም ቡስጣ ቴምብር ]]<br/>
#[[ማሽን መዓደሊት ገንዘብ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀዳሒት ሓታሚት ማኪና ]]<br/>
#[[ቦስጣ መልእኽቲ ደብዳቤ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቦስጣ ኣድራሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኮምፒተር መላግቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ገንዘብ ካርድ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽርግያ ስም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ፖስታ ሳጹን ]]<br/>
#[[ኣገልግሎት ምትሕልላፍ ገንዘብ ]]<br/>
#[[መጕልሒ ድምጺ ማይክሮፎን ]]<br/>
#[[መጣበቒ ማኪና ስተፕለር ]]<br/>
#[[ረክላም መላለዪ መግለጺ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰሌዳ ምርኢት ስክሪን ]]<br/>
#[[ስኣሊት ማኪና ካሜራ ]]<br/>
#[[ስኣሊት ማኪና ካሜራ ]]<br/>
#[[ስእላዊ መግለጺ ዳያግራም ]]<br/>
#[[ስክሪን ጽፍሒ ምርኢት ]]<br/>
#[[ብቀለቤት ዝተጠምረ መጽሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ብቐለቤት ዝተጠመረ መጽሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስእሊ ኣስፒሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኢንተርነት ኣድራሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጋዜጣ ዓንቀጽ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ፊልም መስኣሊት ]]<br/>
#[[ካርታ ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ፋይል ሓቛፊ ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ፍሎፒ ዲስክ ዲስከት ]]<br/>
#[[ሉሕ መንሸራተቲ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሉሕ መንሻትሒ ማዕበል ]]<br/>
#[[ሓላው ልዳት ቦርቴረ ]]<br/>
#[[መንገዲ ሜዳ ጎልጎል ]]<br/>
#[[ሜዳ ኵዕሶ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ራኬት ሻፎ ጐመድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳዕስዒት ምንሽታት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ስእኒ ምንሽታት በርድ ]]<br/>
#[[ስኪ መንሻትሒ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሻፎ ሆኪ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅድድም ምንሽታሕ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ተጻዋቲት ኵዕሶ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[ተጻዋታይ ምንሽታሕ በርድ ]]<br/>
#[[ተጻዋታይ ምንሽታት ማዕበል ]]<br/>
#[[ተጻዋታይ ኵዕሶ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ቶቦጋን መንሽታትሒ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ምንሽታት በርሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቅሉዕ ቦታ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ በረድ ሆኪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ በረድ ኵዕሶ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ በረድ ግምቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባድሚንተን ራኬት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባድሚንተን ኵዕሶ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ተኒስ ራኬት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ተኒስ ኵዑሶ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ነዊሕ ዝላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዳኛ ፊስካ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጎቦ ጉዕዞ ]]<br/>
#[[ክሮስ ካንትሪ ስኪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኵዕሶ ተኒስ ጠረጴዛ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕጥቒ ምንሽታሕ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ዘንጊ ስፖርት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝላ ምንሽታት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ዳኛ መንጎኛ ሽማግለ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉዕዞ ምንሽታሕ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉዕዞ ምንሽታት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ግጥም ኵዕሶ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ጐመድ ሻፎ በትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ጣውላ ዝላ ማዕበል ]]<br/>
#[[ጥውይዋይ ምንሽታት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ጸወታ ምንሽታት ማዕበል ]]<br/>
#[[ጸወታ ኵዕሶ ሰኪዔት ]]<br/>
#[[ጸወታ ኵዕሶ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[ጸወታ ኵዕሶ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሑጻማ ገምገም ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓዲድ መንገዲ ባቡር ]]<br/>
#[[መሕምበሲ ገምገም ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መደበር ሓይሊ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ምሕንበሲ ገምገም ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ትካል ሓይሊ አሌትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መካይን ጽርግያ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጎቦታት ሰንሰለት ]]<br/>
#[[ኢንዱስትሪያዊ ከባቢ ቦታ ]]<br/>
#[[ከባብ ቅርጺ ዓለም ]]<br/>
#[[ዳገት መዕረፊ ጀላቡ ]]<br/>
#[[ጎቦ ኮረብታ ከውሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ጫፍ ጤረር ጥርዚ ]]<br/>
#[[ፉርዳ ሹግሹግ ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ልሕጺ ቅላጥ ቅራፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ በረኻ ፍራውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዑፍ ቸሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጎቦ ፍራሲኖ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽሕዲ ኮኖ ]]<br/>
#[[ገረብ ኦም ሓረግ ]]<br/>
#[[ጻዕዳ ገረብ ኦክ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍረ ዝህብ ገረብ ]]<br/>
#[[ሹሻን ፋሲካ ዳፎዲል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ማይ ሹሻን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ በረኻ ኣኒሞን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቫዞ ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ቫዞ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ኣጕሚ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ዕትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ጭንፈር ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጸገረዳ ኣጕሚ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽገረዳ ኣጕሚ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕሲ ስያሕ ቃንጥሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥማር ዕታር ዕንባባ ]]<br/>
#[[መግፈፊ ዓሳ ሰኪዔት ]]<br/>
#[[መግፈፊ ዓሳ ዘንጊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባሕሪ ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኢድ መርበብ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዓሳ ዓንቃሪቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቑሑ መጽመዲ ዓሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ድራባ መቝለብ ዓሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ድራባ መግፈፊ ዓሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ድርዒ ዛዕጎል ፋጋ ]]<br/>
#[[ገመድ መግፈፊ ዓሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ጕርጉማ ነፋይ ዓሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭራ መላልሽ ዘነብ ]]<br/>
#[[ክንቲት ሕመቕ ልስሉስ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭሩ ገበላ ጢጡ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭራ መላልሽ ዘነብ ]]<br/>
#[[ተመን ጸሊም ሳዕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣሰር እግሪ ወኻርያ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍዑት መርዛም ተመን ]]<br/>
#[[መገፈጢ ራስልትረሎ መጽሓሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ብልሒ ስሕለት ጫፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ታኒካ መነብነቢ ማይ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓሰር መስአ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ማይ ቱቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኣታኽልቲ መቐስ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጀርዲን ናውቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ኡንዱላት ንእሽቶ ሕንጻይ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓራሲት ማኪና ትራክቶር ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጹር መንደቕ ረግሓት ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጹር መካበብያ ካንቸሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጹር መካበብያ ደጎል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ማይ ቱቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽዕነት መኪና ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽዕነት ማኪና ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ፍረታት ጀርዲን ]]<br/>
#[[እክሊ ዘርኢ ፍረ ]]<br/>
#[[እኽሊ ዓይነት እኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ገንኢ ድርቛ ቖፎ ]]<br/>
#[[ስዓት ጊዜ እዋን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መንደቕ ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስዓት ማሕተም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስዓት ኣመልካቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኢድ ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ካልኢት ኣመልካቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ደቂቕ ኣመልካቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ካርድ መመዝገቢ ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ወቕቲ ቁሪ ቀውዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ዋግዋጎ ጽልግልግ ዓራርቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓውደ ኣዋርሕ ካላንደር ]]<br/>
#[[ሮዛ ጽገረዳዊ ሕብሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ስፍሓት ቦታ መኻን ]]<br/>
#[[ቁመት ንውሓት ብራኸ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅሲ ዓቅሚ ብዝሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅኑዕ ርቡዕ ኩርናዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ብርቱኻናይ ኣራንቾኒ ሽሮዋይ ]]<br/>
#[[ተርሞመተር መዐቀን ረስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ተቖጻጻሪ ዋሕዚ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ትርብዒት ርቡዕ ኵርናዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ እዝኒ መስምዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ክብደት ርዝነት ሚዛን ]]<br/>
#[[ኲብ ኩቦ ዳዶ ]]<br/>
#[[ዲግሪ ምዓቀኒ ኩርናዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ግሎብ ቅርጺ ዓለም ]]<br/>
#[[ጽፍሒ ሰጣሕ ስፍሒ ገጽታ]]<br/>
#[[ህዱእ ንፋስ ፍሽፍሽታ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓበሬታ ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[መብረቐ ዘለዎ ደመና ]]<br/>
#[[በርቒ ዘስዕብ ነጐዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ተርሞመተር መዐቀን ረስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ትሑት ጸቕጢ ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ትሕቲ ዚሮ ዲግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኮምፓስ ቀስቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ካርታ ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ዝናብ ውርጪ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝዑቕ ጸቕጢ ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዝባን ክንፊ (ኣ.ብ. ናይ ዓሳ) ]]<br/>
#[[መጠዓዓሚ መዛዘሚ ምግቢ (ዲዘርት)]]<br/>
#[[ኣቦሓጎ እኖሓጎ (ዓባይ)]]<br/>
#[[ማንካ ማንካ ምሉእ (ከም ምዓቀኒ)]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዳኛ ፊስካ (ኣብ ጸወታ ኵዕሶ) ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስራሕ ዕጥቂ ኮምፕላሲዮኒ ቤዛ-ክዳን]]<br/>
#[[ካልኣይ ደረጃ ሓፈሻዊ ግዴታዊ ቤት-ትምህርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ኣላይት ወይ ኣላይ ሕሙማት ነርስ]]<br/>
#[[ምዓልታዊ ምቾት ጠፋኢ ባኻኒ ዘይነባሪ]]<br/>
#[[መሰጣሕ ሰጠጣ ሰንያ ጸፊሕ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ንእሽቶይ ማንካ ናይ ሻሂ ማንካ]]<br/>
#[[ማይ መፍልሒ በራድ መፍልሒ ማይ]]<br/>
#[[ንእሽቶይ ማንካ ናይ ሻሂ ማንካ]]<br/>
#[[ድራር ዝብልዓሉ ጣውላ መመገቢ ጣውላ]]<br/>
#[[ቁልፊ ነታ መቖለፊት ጥራሕ ዘስምዕ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሳሎን ጣውላ ሓጺር ጣውላ]]<br/>
#[[ጫካ ጽሕዲ ጫካ ዲፍራን ]]<br/>
#[[ሓፈሻዊ ላዕለዋይ ደረጃ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ወሓዚ ፈልፋሊ ማይ ዓይኒ-ማይ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባሕሪ ደርሆ-ማይ ኣይደር ]]<br/>
#[[ሃሳስ ሕዋስ ቀጠልያን-ስማያውን ሕብሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ደቂ ሓወቦ ኣሞ ኣኮ ሓውትኖ]]<br/>
#[[ጓል ሓወቦ ኣሞ ሓትኖ ኣኮ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ደም ሻምብቖ ደም ኣርተሪ]]<br/>
#[[ቀረንቀራ ሸኸና ሓምሓም ርእሲ ርእሲ]]<br/>
#[[ቁምጣ ስረ ሓጺር ስረ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ለይቲ ክዳን ፒጃማ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ደገ ጁባ ሕሽኩል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዲኖ ቦርሳ ማሕፉዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ገምገም ባሕሪ ኵዑሶ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጸጒሪ ሸሪጥ ድሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ መንኩብ ዝንጥልጠል ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣኖራክ ናይ ማይ ጃካ ]]<br/>
#[[መውጽኢ ትኪ ማፋ ትኪ ]]<br/>
#[[ማፋ ፋንቋ መትረብ ረስሓት ]]<br/>
#[[ሽቓቕ መሕጸቢ ቦታ ባኞ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ማዕጾ ደወል ካምፓነላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕረፍቲ ገዛ ጎጆ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጕሓፍ ታኒካ እንዳጕሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ካብ ኣእማን ዝተሰርሐ መንደቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ደወል ናይ ማዕጾ ደወል ]]<br/>
#[[መጸባበቒ ኣቁሑት ዝትሓዘሉ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ማፋ ፋንቋ መትረብ ረስሓት ]]<br/>
#[[ሻሽ ጸግያት ፋሻ ጸግያት ]]<br/>
#[[ሽቓቕ መሕጸቢ ቦታ ባኞ ]]<br/>
#[[ባንኮ ነዊሕ ኮፍ መበሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ቫስካ ሽሓኒ መሕጸቢ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መመገቢ ኣቑሑት ኮምፕለቶ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መስኮት መቓን ልዳት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መጸራረዩ ሳንጣ ቦሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽግያት ሻሽ ሞደስ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣርማድዮ ከብሒ ቀዋሚ ሳጹን ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ መንደቕ ዝለገበ መስኵዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ድርብ መስኩዒ ዘለዎ ሶኬት ]]<br/>
#[[መስቐሊ ቆብዕ መንጠልጠሊ ቆብዕ ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ መብራህቲ መወልዒ ሉቺ ]]<br/>
#[[መደገፊ ኢድ ዘለዎ መንበር ]]<br/>
#[[ምንጻፍ ሰደቓ መመርኮሲ ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ሰደቓ ጣውላ ቤት ጽሕፈት ]]<br/>
#[[ሳጹን ተቖጻጻሪ ዋሕዚ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ቫዞ ናይ ዕንባባ ዕትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ተለቪዥን ጉጅለ ኣቑሑ ቲቪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ቫዞ ዕትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ሰንቃ ዝንጥልጠል መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[እግሪ መብራህቲ መቖሚ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ኮሞ ተመዛዚ ዘልዎ ሳንዱቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ደወል ስዓት መንቅሒት ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ደዋሊት ስዓት መቅሒት ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ጥማር ዕንባባ ዕታር ዕንባባ ]]<br/>
#[[ፈትሊ ሽምዓ ፈትሊ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[መስኒ ቪተ መንቀርቀር መዘወሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መጣበቒ ናይ መንደቕ ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[መፋሕፍሒ መፎግፎጒ መልከዪ ኣስፓስላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ካራ ዝተሳሕለ ወገኑ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉርማጽ ንሓዊ ዝኸውን ዕንጨይቲ ]]<br/>
#[[መምሃሪ አቑሑ መምሃሪ መጽሓፍቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ስሩዑ ትምህርቲ ተምሃሮ ምምሃር ]]<br/>
#[[መስርሒ ወይ መጽንዒ ሰደቓ ]]<br/>
#[[መቐበሊ ገንዘብ መኽፈሊ ቦታ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀዳሒት ስእሊ ፎቶኮፒ ማሽን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓሙሽተ ክሮነር ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓምሳ ኦረ ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓምሳ ክሮነር ቅርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓደ ክሮና ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓጺን ባጤራ ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሽሕ ክሮነር ቅርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባንክ ባጤራ ቅርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዋጋ ምልክት ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዓሰርተ ክሮነር ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዓሰርት ክሮነር ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕስራ ክሮነር ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[መቖሚ ደው መበሊ መደገፊ ]]<br/>
#[[ሪሞት ኮንትሮል ብርሑቕ መቖጻጽሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳንዱቕ ሳጹን ጥቕላል ባኮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓታሚት ጥማር ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ የማናይ ሸነኽ ደረት ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ጋዜጣታት ዝወጽእ ጽሑፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓላው ልዳት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መንሸታትሖ ኩርባ መንሸታትሖ መንገዲ ]]<br/>
#[[መንገዲ ጸወታ ክሮስ ካንትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መድረኽ ተዓዘብቲ ኵዕሶ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ስላሞም ጥውይዋይ ምንሽታት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ተጻዋታት ምንሽርታት ክሮስ ካንትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ነዊሕ ርሕቐት ጐያዪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጎቦ ጉዕዞ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጸወታ ስኪ ቍልቁለት ]]<br/>
#[[ውድድር ቁልቁለታዊ ምንሽታት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥውይዋይ መንገዲ ምንሽታት በርድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕሉም ስንጭሮ ኣሚቕ ቦታ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕርሻ ግራት ደምበ ቊሸት ]]<br/>
#[[መንጠሪ ሉሕ መዝለሊ ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[መኽዘን ማያዊ ሓይሊ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[መዓድን ዝኵዓተሉ ቦታ መዐደኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ርእሲ ምድሪ ደንደስ ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ስእሊ መሬት ገጽ መሬት ]]<br/>
#[[ትካል ማያዊ ሓይሊ አሌትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍደገ መውጽኢ መላገሲ መእለዪ ]]<br/>
#[[ውሓዚ ዓይኒ ማይ ሩባ ]]<br/>
#[[ገምገም ባሕሪ ምሕንበሲ ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ገጽ ኮረብራ ገምገም ጎቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ግሎብ ኩዕሶኣዊ ቅርጺ ዓለም ]]<br/>
#[[ጸግዒ ኮረብታ ጽግዒ ጎቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ፉርዳ ወሽመጥ ባሕሪ ማርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ማእከል ሱማ ፍረ ሕመረት ]]<br/>
#[[ጤረር ላዕሊ ጫፍ ዝባን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕሲ ላዕለዋይ ሽፋን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ቫዞ ዕትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[መጥበዊ ናይ ባህሪ እንስሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ጻህያይ ባሕሪ ሓምሊ ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰፈር ጭሩ ጎጆ ጭሩ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ወጋሕታ ጭሩ ገበላ ]]<br/>
#[[ንእሽቶ ጭሩ ውላድ ጭሩ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉድጓድ ወኻርያ መንገዲ ወኻያ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰባር ደንኵል ሰተር ድንኵል ]]<br/>
#[[ሳላ ኩርዅሮ ቆብዕ ባህሌላ ]]<br/>
#[[ከብዲ እግሪ ወይ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[መንበሪ ሓረስታይ ገዛ ሓረስታይ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰባር ደንኵል ሰተር ድንኵል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓራሲት ማኪና ተሰሓቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሕርሻ መስመር ጽርግያ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥርዚ መንገደ ኣጋር ማርሻፐዲ ]]<br/>
#[[ደወል ስዓት መንቅሒት ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ደዋሊት ስዓት መቅሒት ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ድሕሪ ቀትሪ ድሕሪ ፋዱስ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀጠልያ ሓምላይ ቆጻል ጉዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ምድሪ ቤት መውዓዩ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሰማያዊ ዝኸደ ቀጠልያ ]]<br/>
#[[ደሚቕ ቀጠልያ ዉጹእ ቀጠልያ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕማቕ ኩነታት ኣየር ማዕብል ]]<br/>
#[[ብርቱዕ ናይ በረድ ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽሓይ ዝዓብለሎ ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ሓመዳዊ ናይ ማይ-ጨባ ጅብና (ፎርማጆ)]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ገምገም ባሕሪ ጓይላ (ፓርቲ) ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ጎልጎል ሜዳ መጻወቲ ጎልጎል]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ንእሽቶ ቀረጺት ዝተዓሸገ ቀጠፍ ሻሂ]]<br/>
#[[ካልኣይ ደረጃ ቤት ትምህርቲ ሓፈሻዊ ትምህርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ዪኒቨርሲቲ ናይ ላዕለዋይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ኮለጅ]]<br/>
#[[መቐመጢ ልብሲ ናይ ክዳን ቅዉም-ሳጹን ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ደም ሻምብቖ ደም መንገዲ ደም]]<br/>
#[[መጎልበቢ ሻሽ ኣደሬ መንዲል ሕዛብ ]]<br/>
#[[መጎልበብ ሕዛብ መንዲል ሻርባ ነጸላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጁባ ቦርሳ ማሕፉዳ ፖእቶፎልዮ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝሕንገጥ ቦርሳ ናይ ሕቆ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[መሕጸቢ ገጸ ሽሓኒ መሕጸቢ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ መፍትሕ ናይ መፍትሕ ነዃል ]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ ማዕጾ ናይ ቅድሚት ማዕጾ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅድሚ ገዛ ናይ ቅድሚት መንደቕ ]]<br/>
#[[እንዳ ጐሓፍ እንዳ ርስሓት መጐሓፊ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንዲ ሓጺን መሓውር ህንጻ ዓንዲ ]]<br/>
#[[መሕጸቢ ገጸ ሽሓኒ መሕጸቢ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ መብራህቲ መጥፍኢ ዋሕዚ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ምሕምባስ ምሕጻብ ኣብ ማይ ምጥላቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ መንደቐ ዝለግብ መስኵዒ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ጋርዛ መሓከሚ ሻሽ መዘነኒ ቁስሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መብራህቲ መቐመጢ ኮፍ መበሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሳሎን ጣውላ ሓጺር ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቤት ጽሕፈት ጣውላ ሰደቓ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዓለባ ምንጻፍ ነዊሕ ምንጻፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ከብሒ ናይ መጽሓፍቲ ከብሒ ሽልፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኢድ ስራሕ ኢደ ጥበብ ]]<br/>
#[[ንወረቐት መሸፈኒ መንደቕ ዝኸውን መጣበቒ ]]<br/>
#[[ቪድዮ ካመራ ማኪና ቀዳሒት ቪድዮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሰራሕ ሕይወት ቁጠባዊ ሕይወት ]]<br/>
#[[መዋህለዊ ገንዘብ ናይ ገንዘብ ሓሰማ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽም ጥምቀት መጸውዒ ስም ስምካ ]]<br/>
#[[ተቐባሊ ደብዳቤ ኣድራሻ ተቐባሊ ደብዳቤ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓሙሽተ ሚእቲ ክሮነር ቅርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓድ ሚእቲ ክሮነር ቕርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መተሓላለፊ ዘንገብ ቅጥዒ ፎርም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክልተ ሚእቲ ክሮነር ቅርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ርእሰ ዓንቀስ ቀንዲ ሓሳብ ኣርእስቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ቪድዮ ካመራ ማኪና ቀዳሒት ቪድዮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሰኣሊት ማኪናይ መግሊሒ ጥርሙዝ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኢድ ቴለፎን ሞባይል ተለፎን ]]<br/>
#[[ተሓንጋጢ ሳንጣ ናይ ሕቖ ሳንጣ ]]<br/>
#[[ካብ በረድ ዝተሰርሐ ምስሊ ሰብ ]]<br/>
#[[ክፉት ምንሽርታት በረድ ክሮስ ካንትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ልዑል ሓልይሊ አሌትሪክ ዘለዎ መስመር ]]<br/>
#[[ሕርሻ ግራት ቁሸት ጕልቲ ውርሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ሸረሮ ብንፋስ ትሽክርከር ምንጪ ጽዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ህጹጽ ጽርግያ ኣውራ ጎደና ]]<br/>
#[[ኮረብታ ኩርባ ገምገም ኩርባ ዓቐበት ]]<br/>
#[[ጸሊም ፍረ ዘለዎ ዓጋም ብሉበሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ምሂር ገልገል ፈረስ ዒሉ ፈረስ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕየት ቃዕዮ ሌማ ላዳ ሬማ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕርሻ ግራት ቁሸት ጕልቲ ውርሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽፋን ዛዕጎል ድርዒ ቅራፍ ቅላጥ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅድሚ ቀትሪ ናይ ንግሆ ረፍዲ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀስተ ደመና ቅናት ኣደይ ማርያም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ወቕቲ ቁሪ ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ካብ ዘሮ ንላዕሊ ደረጃ ሙቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ዝናም በረድ ዘለዎ ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስድራ-ቤት ስም ናይ ዓሌት ስም ]]<br/>
#[[መጸውዒ ስም ስም ክርስትና ስም ጥምቀት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኣቦ ስም ናይ ስድራ ስም ]]<br/>
#[[ተንቅሳቓሲ ስእሊ እትቐርጽ ካሜራ ቪድዮ ካሜራ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ካርቱን ዛንታ ዘስሕቕ ስእሊዊ ዛንታ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳእኒ ምንሽታሕ በርድ ገይርካ ዝጽወት ጸወታ ]]<br/>
#[[በትሪ ሆኪ በረድ ሻፎ ሆኪ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ብሳእኒ ምንሽታሕ በርድ ገይርካ ሽታሕታሕ ምባል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሰንበት ጉዕዞ ናይ ሰንበት ዙረት ]]<br/>
#[[ጎጆ ጨራሩ ሳጹን እንዳ ጨራሩ ጋቢያ ]]<br/>
#[[ፋዱስ ፍርቂ ምዓልቲ እዋን ምሳሕ ቀትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ካብ ዘሮ ንታሕቲ ናይ ምብራድ ደረጃ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መንገዲ ቡት ናይ ጉዕዞ ቡት (ሳእኒ) ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ፒንግ-ፖንግ ሻፎ፤ ናይ ተኒስ ጠረጴዛ ጐመድ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጎልፎ ቆብዕ ካብ ጸምሪ ዘተሰርሐ ቆብዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ መንኩብ ኣንጠልጢካ እትስከሞ ሳንጣ ቁባበሻ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ጊዜ ናይ ጎቦ ዙረት ዝውደ ሰረ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ምሳሕ ወይ ናይ ጥዓሞት ጊዜ ዕረፍቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ቀዳማይ ገጽ ናይ ጋዜጣ ዝሰፈረ ዜና ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጎቦ ጉዕዞ ብእግርኻ ናብ ጎቦ ምዝዋር ]]<br/>
#[[ልሙዕ ዓይነት ገረብ ቖጽሊ ዝበዝሖም ዓይነት ኣእዋም ]]<br/>
#[[ዳስ መስቀሊ ጨራሩ ጎጆ ጨራሩ እንዳ ደርሁት ]]<br/>
#[[ተሓንጋጢ ሳንጣ ናይ ሕቖ ቦርሳ ናይ እንግድዓ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ተንቐሳቓሲት ተለፎን ናይ ማኪና ተለፎን ናይ ኢድ ተለፎን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስኣሊት ማኪና መበረኺ ብዓል ሰለስተ እግሪ መቖሚ ]]<br/>
#[[ትሕቲ ዘሮ ዝኾነ ዓቐን ዛሕሊ ትሕቲ ናይ ምብራድ ደረጃ ]]<br/>
#[[ዙረት ክትከይድ እንከለኻ ዝልበስ ስረ ንኣ ጎቦ ክትድያብ ንሃድን ክትከይድ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ወረቐት ዘይተሓትመ ስእሊ ናይ ሸሪጥ ስኢሊ ናይ ስእሊ ፊልም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዓራት ናይ እግሪ ሸነኹ ብሸነኽ እግሪ ዝግበር ናይ ዓራት ስፖርተሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ከም መደብ ዝተጸፍጸፈ ኬክ ኣብ መንጎ ምቑር ላህመትን ማርሜላታን እናእተኻ ከም መደብ ዝስራሕ ኬክ]]<br/>
#[[መግቢ መቐራረቢ ጣውላ ምስ መንደቕ ናይ ክሽነ ዝገጠመ መሕጸብ ኣቑሑት ዘጠቓልል ነዊ ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍርቂ ለይቲ ]]<br/>
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ዊኪፐድያ:RFA
4
2120
6028
5423
2008-02-24T18:04:39Z
Alexbot
135
Robot: Fixing double redirect
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#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship and bot approval]]
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ኢትዮጵያ
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Joanmp14
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ፈደራላዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}
| ሕብረት = ኣባል ሃገር
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Ethiopia.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Ethiopia.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''የዜግነት ክብር''<br />(''«ናይ ዜግነት ክብሪ»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''ወደፊት ገስግሺ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Wedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ኦሮሞ|ኦሮሞ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ሶማሊ|ሶማሊ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]]ን [[ቋንቋ ዓፋር|ዓፋር]]ን
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደራላውነት|ፈደራላዊት]] [[ፓርላማውነት|ፓርላማዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ሳህለ-ወርቅ ዘውደ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2 = [[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]
| ስም_መራሒ2 = [[ኣብይ ኣሕመድ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኢትዮጵያዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 1,104,300
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0.7
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 117,876,227
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ብር ኢትዮጵያ|ብር]]
| ባጤራ_ኣይሶ = ETB
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC +3
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.et]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +251
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 231 / ETH / ET
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ|ሕ.ኣ.]]
}}
'''ኢትዮጵያ'''፣ ብወግዒ '''ፈደራላዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]]፦ ''የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'')፣ ቀደም [[ኣቢሲንያ]] ተባሂላ እትፍለጥ ዝነበረት፣ ኣብ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ እትርከብ [[ብባሕሪ ዘይተዓጽወት ሃገር]] እያ። ርእሰ ከተማኣ፣ ከምኡ’ውን ዝዓበየትን ዝበዝሐ ህዝቢ ዘለዋን ከተማኣ [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ]] እያ። ብሰሜን ብ[[ኤርትራ]]፣ ብሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ምስ [[ጅቡቲ]]፣ ብምብራቕ ብ[[ሶማልያ]]፣ ብደቡብ ብ[[ኬንያ]]፣ ብምዕራብ ድማ ብ[[ሱዳን]]ን [[ደቡብ ሱዳን]]ን ትዳወብ።
[[መደብ:ኢትዮጵያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ዚምባብዌ
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2017-11-23T19:39:51Z
Babylone2090
5199
2017.
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ዚምባብዌ
[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|thumb]]
President : [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] (2017-)
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ዛምቢያ
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HakanIST
4445
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ዛምቢያ
[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ታንዛኒያ
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Savh
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
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ታንዛኒያ
[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Tanzania in its region.svg|thumb|]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ማላዊ
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2016-09-02T04:09:53Z
Sodacan
2705
name change ([[Commons:Commons:GlobalReplace|GlobalReplace v0.6.5]])
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ማላዊ
[[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|right|200px]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ሞዛምቢክ
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16177
2013-03-07T16:52:49Z
Addbot
2869
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 172 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1029]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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ሞዛምቢክ
[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ሶማልያ
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Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]])
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሶማልያ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|so|''Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya''}}<br />{{መበቆላዊ ስም|ar|جمهورية الصومال الفدرالية}}
| ሕብረት = ሃገር ኣባል
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Somalia.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Somalia.svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Qolobaa calankeed''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Somalian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Somalia (orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ሞቓድሾ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = {{hlist |[[ቋንቋ ሶማሊ|ሶማሊ]]|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]}}
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ሶማልያ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[መሓመድ ዓብዱላሂ መሓመድ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2 = [[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ሶማልያ|ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]
| ስም_መራሒ2 = [[መሓመድ ሑሴን ሮብለ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ዕለት<br /> • ሓድነት
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ኢጣልያ]]ን [[ብሪጣንያ]]ን <br />26 ሰነ 1960<br />1 ሓምለ 1960
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ሶማላዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 637,657
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 1.6
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 15,893,219
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ሶማላዊ ሺሊንግ|ሺሊንግ]]
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ|EAT (UTC +3)]]
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.so]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +252
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 706 / SOM / SO
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ|ሕ.ኣ.]]
}}
'''ሶማልያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሶማሊ|ሶማሊ]]፦ ''Soomaaliya''፤ ብ[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]፦ الصومال)፣ ብወግዒ '''ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሶማልያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሶማሊ|ሶማሊ]]፦ ''Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya''፤ ብ[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]፦ جمهورية الصومال الفدرالية)፣ ኣብ [[ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ]]፣ ኣብ ገማግም ወሽመጥ ዓደንን [[ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ]]ን እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ሞቓድሾ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ሶማልያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ጂቡቲ
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2016-09-01T12:09:54Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:71.246.154.123|71.246.154.123]]
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ጂቡቲ
[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ናይጂሪያ
0
2130
22508
22506
2021-03-14T10:38:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/91.197.129.74|91.197.129.74]] ([[User talk:91.197.129.74|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
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ናይጂሪያ
[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ናይጀር
0
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18294
2021-03-02T21:32:15Z
196.177.98.179
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ናይጀር (ፈረንሣይኛ: Niger)
[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ሱዳን
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2132
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Dcljr
46
remove extraneous ws
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{| class="wikitable"
|+[[File:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|alt=|center|161x161px]][[ሱዳን]]<br />
![[ርእሲ ከተማ]]
![[ካርቱም]]
|-
|[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]
|[[ዓረብኛ]]
|-
|[[ጽፍሓት]]
|1.861.484[2]
|-
|[[ባጤራ]]
|ናይ ሱዳን ፖንድ
|}
'''ሱዳን''' ([[ዓረብኛ|ዓረበኛ]]: السودان), ''Sūdān'', '''ርፑብሊክ ሱዳን፣''' ሓንቲ [[ሃገር]] ናይ ኣፍሪቃ እያ። ብግብጺ፣ [[ሊቢያ]]፣ [[ቻድ]]፣ [[ኢትዮጵያ]]ን [[ኤርትራ]]ን ድማ ተከቢባ ትርከብ።
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ሊብያ
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21761
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Joanmp14
5782
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
ሊብያ
[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Libya in its region.svg|thumb|]]
[[መደብ:ሊብያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ሃገራት መዋቕራት]]
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ኤስዋቲኒ
0
2134
19471
19470
2019-08-05T13:12:34Z
Stanglavine
5770
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ስዋዚላንድ
[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
{{Commons|Category:Swaziland|ስዋዚላንድ}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ቦትስዋና
0
2135
16491
16172
2013-03-07T18:00:36Z
Addbot
2869
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 186 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q963]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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ቦትስዋና
[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|thumbnail]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ናሚቢያ
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2136
22984
22296
2021-08-05T02:45:56Z
InternetArchiveBot
7470
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8
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ናሚቢያ
[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20120723175556/http://ice.tsu.ru/index.php?view=category&catid=26&option=com_joomgallery&Itemid=40 Geological expedition to Namibia in March 2012, more than 300 photographs. Climate, ice, water and landscapes. In search of traces of megatsunami.]
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ቤኒን
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2020-03-06T04:48:03Z
XXBlackburnXx
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ቤኒን (ፈረንሣይ: Bénin)
[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|right|200px]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|right|150px]]
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ሞሮኮ
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2138
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196.84.43.143
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ሞሮኮ
[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|thumb]]
[[ፋይል:LocationMorocco3.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ሞሪታኒያ
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2139
19077
19076
2017-08-08T17:12:29Z
Fry1989
2336
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ሞሪታኒያ
[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ቻድ
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2140
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2021-02-06T15:34:55Z
Joanmp14
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ቻድ
[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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መደብ:Candidates for speedy deletion
14
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__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__
This category is used by [[m:Steward requests/Speedy deletions]] until local administrators are available.
Pages are nominated for speedy deletion.
If it has spam, blank the page first.
To put them up in this category, use {{tl|delete}}.
[[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
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መደብ:ፊደላት
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{{Commonscat|Alphabets}}
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
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ዊኪፐድያ:Requests for adminship
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ቶጎሩባ
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#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship and bot approval]]
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ማዳጋስካር
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Hasley
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ማዳጋስካር
[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ቱኒዝያ
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Joanmp14
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
ቱኒዝያ
[[File:Tunisia in its region.svg|thumb|]]
[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|thumb|]]
[[መደብ:ቱኒዝያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ሃገራት መዋቕራት]]
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ኣንጎላ
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ኣንጎላ
[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|thumbnail]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ኬንያ
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НСНУ
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መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ
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'''ሃገረ ኬንያ'''
[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|thumb|''ሰንደቕ ዕላማ (ባንዴራ)]]
[[File:Kenya in its region (de-facto).svg|thumb|]]
ኬንያ ሓንቲ ሪፓብሊካዊት ሃገር እያ፣ኣብ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ'ውን ትርከብ። ኬንያ ብሸነኽ ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ ኣብ ቅናት ምድሪ ትርከብ። ምስ ሓሙሽተ ሃገራት'ውን ትዳወብ፤ ብሰሜን ምስ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ብሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ምስ ሶማልያ፡ ብደቡብ ምስ ታንዛንያ፡ ብምዕራብ ምስ ዩጋንዳ ከምኡ'ውን ምስ ቀላይ ቪኢክቶሪያ ትዳወብ። ርእሲ ክተማ ኬንያ: [[ናይሮቢ]] ትብሃል።
ኬንያ ሓንቲ ካብተን ብዝተፈላለዩ ዓይነት እንስሳታት በረኻን ንእኦም'ውን ዝተሓዝኤ ቦታታትን በረኻታትን ዝመልኣን ዝሃብተማን ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ እያ።
''ብቀይሕ ሕብሪ ዘለዋ ካርታ ሃገረ ኬንያ'ያ።
ኬንያ ሓንቲ ካብ: [[ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ እያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ሩዋንዳ
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ሩዋንዳ
[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ቶጎ
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Nimrod Mensur
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ቶጎ
[[File:Flag of Togo.svg|thumbnail|alt=|center]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ሴኔጋል
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ሴኔጋል
[[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|right|120px]]
[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|right|200px]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ማሊ
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DARIO SEVERI
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ማሊ
[[File:Mali_(orthographic_projection).svg |thumb|200px|ማሊ]]
[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|thumb|100px]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ጀርመን
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Joanmp14
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+ information
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ጀርመን <br/>{{small|''{{lang|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}}''}}
| ሕብረት = [[ሃገር ኣባል ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት|ሃገር ኣባል]]
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]
| ባንዴራ = [[ባንዴራ ጀርመን]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Germany.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Germany.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit''<br />(ብ[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]፦ «ሓድነትን ፍትሕን ናጽነትን»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Das lied der Deutschen''<br />(ብ[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]፦ «ደርፊ ጀርመናውያን»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = German national anthem performed by the US Navy Band.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = EU-Germany.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[በርሊን]] [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Berlin.svg|20px|]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት]] [[ፓርላማውነት|ፓርላማዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ጀርመን|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ፍራንክ-ቫልተር ሽታይንማየር]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2 = [[ቻንስለር ጀርመን|ቻንስለር]]
| ስም_መራሒ2 = [[ኦላፍ ሾልዝ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ጀርመናዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 357,022
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 1.27
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 80,159,662
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ዩሮ]] (€)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ማእከላይ ኤውሮጳ|CET]] ([[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC +1]])
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.de]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +49
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 276 / DEU / DE
| ኣባል_ናይ = {{EU}}፣ [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ኪዳን ሰሜን ኣትላንቲክ|ው.ኪ.ሰ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ቁጠባዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ምዕባለን|ው.ቁ.ም.ም.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]
}}
'''ጀርመን''' ({{Lang-de|Deutschland}}፣ {{IPA-de|ዶችላንድ|ኣደማምጻ|De-Deutschland.ogg}})፣ ብወግዒ '''ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ጀርመን''' ({{Lang-de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}} {{IPA-de|ቡንደስረፑብሊክ ዶችላንድ|ኣደማምጻ|De-Bundesrepublik Deutschland.ogg}})፣ ኣብ ማእከላይ [[ሰሜናዊ ኤውሮጳ]] እትርከብ ብሰሜን ብወገን ምስ፣ [[ደንማርክ]]፣ ብወገን ምብራቕ ምስ [[ፖላንድ]]፣ ብምብራቕ ምስ [[ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ]]፣ ብደቡባዊ ምስ [[ኣውስትርያ]]ን [[ስዊዘርላንድ]] ብምዕራብ ምስ [[ፈረንሳ]]ን [[በልጅዩም]]ን [[ሉክሰምበርግ]]ን፤ ከምኡውን [[ኔዘርላንድ]] እትዳውብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[በርሊን]] እያ።
== ሕጊ ==
ጀርመን ብኣዝዩ ጸቡቕ ኣካያይዳ ዘለዎ፣ ንናእሽቱ መንእሰያት ኣብ ስራሕ ትምህርቶም ከድህቡ ዝጸቅጥ ተረርቲ ሕግታት ኣለዋ።
ኣብ ጀርመን ሓደ ትሕቲ 18 ዓመት ከም መኪና፣ ኣሰንበድቲ ፊልምታት ወልፍታት ሽጋራ ናይ ሓንቲ ስድራ ምስካም`ውን ንትሕቲ ዕድመ ህጻናት ኣይፍቀድን እዩ.
[[መደብ:ጀርመን]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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{{Commonscat|Countries of Europe}}
[[መደብ:ሃገራት]]
[[መደብ:ኤውሮጳ]]
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{{Commonscat|Countries of Africa}}
[[መደብ:ኣፍሪቃ]]
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== Pages locked from recreation ==
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: [en] '''Administrators:''' add a new line here to stop pages being created
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: [nl] '''Beheerders:''' voeg hier een nieuwe regel toe om het aanmaken van pagina's te voorkomen
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====Spambot stuff ====
* {{:Can not be against traditional law}}
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
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[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4299475]]
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{| class="messagebox plainlinks"
|align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]]
|align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|en}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|en}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).'''
It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually.
<br>
<small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small>
|}{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia bots|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly> ]]}}}
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ??? ?????????????????????? ? ????????? ? ? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???
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??? ?????????????????????? ? ????????? ? ? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???
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#REDIRECT [[መበገሲ ገጽ]]
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Undo revision 21490 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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እቲ “'''ሓቀኛ ቤተክርስትያን የሱስ'''” ሓደ ነጻ ዝዀነ ቤተክርስትያን ኰይኑ፡ ብ1917 ዓ.ም. ኣብ በይጂንግ፡ ቺና ዝቘመ ኢዩ። ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ኣብ 48 ሃገራትን ሽዱሽተ ክፍሊ ዓለማትን ኣስታት 2,5 ሚልዮን ዝዀኑ ኣባላት ኣለዉዎ። እዚ ቤትክርስትያን እዚ ኣካል ናይቲ ኣብ መበል ዕስራ ክፍለ ዘመን ዝተቐልቀለ ጕጅለ ክርስትያናዊ ፕሮተስታንት ኢዩ። ዕላማኡ፡ ቅድሚ ካልኣይ ምጽኣት ክርስቶስ ንዅለን ሃገራት ወንጌል ንምስባኽ ኢዩ።
እተን ዓሰርተ ቀንዲ እምነታት ናይ’ዚ ቤተክርስትያን እዘን ዚስዕባ ኢየን፡-
# መንፈስ ቅዱስ
# ጥምቀት
# ሕጽበተ-እግሪ
# ቅዱስ ቍርባን
# መዓልቲ ሰንበት
# የሱስ ክርስቶስ
# [[መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]]
# ድሕነት
# ቤተክርስትያን
# መወዳእታ ፍርዲ
[[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
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ሰላኣማት ቢተሰብ ከመይ ኣለኩም
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{{Commonscat|Eritrea}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ
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ዝርዝር ሃገራት ISO 3166-1
* AD [[ኣንዶራ]]
* AE [[ሕቡራት ዓረብ ዕማራት]]
* AF [[ኣፍጋኒስታን]]
* AG [[ኣንቲካ ን ባርባዶስን]]
* AI [[ኣንጒላ]]
* AL [[ኣልባኒያ]]
* AM [[ኣርመኒያ]]
* AN [[ኔዘርላንድ|ኔዘርላነድ]]
* AO [[ኣንጎላ]]
* AQ [[ኣንታርቲካ]]
* AR [[አርጀንቲና]]
* AS [[ኣመሪካ ሳሞኣ]]
* AT [[ኣውስትርያ]]
* AU [[ኣውስትራልያ]]
* AW [[ኣሩባ]]
* AZ [[ኣዘርባጃን]]
* BA [[ቦዝኒያን ሀርሰጎቪናን]]
* BB [[ባርባዶስ]]
* BD [[ባንግላደሽ]]
* BE [[በልጂዩም]]
* BF [[ቡርኪና ፋሶ]]
* BG [[ቡልጋሪያ]]
* BH [[ባሕረይን]]
* BI [[ቡሩንዲ]]
* BJ [[በኒን]]
* BM [[በርሙዳ]]
* BN [[ብሩናይ]]
* BO [[ቦሊቭያ]]
* BR [[ብራዚል]]
* BS [[ባሃማስ]]
* BT [[ቡታን]]
* BV [[ደሴት ቡቨት]]
* BW [[ቦትስቫና]]
* BY [[ቤላሩስ]]
* BZ [[ቤሊዝ]]
* CA [[ካናዳ]]
* CC [[ደሴታት ኮኮስ (ኪሊን)]]
* CF [[ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]]
* CG [[ኮንጎ]]
* CI [[ኣይቮሪ ኮስት]]
* CK [[ደሴታት ኩክ]]
* CL [[ቺሌ]]
* CM [[ካሜሩን]]
* CN [[ቺና]]
* CO [[ኮሎምቢያ]]
* CR [[ኮስታ ሪካ]]
* CU [[ኩባ]]
* CV [[ካፕ ቨርደ]]
* CX [[ደሴት ክሪስትማስ]]
* CY [[ሳይፕሩስ]]
* CZ [[ቸሺያ]]
* DE [[ጀርመን]]
* DJ [[ጂቡቲ]]
* DK [[ዴንማርክ]]
* DM [[ዶሚኒካ]]
* DO [[ዶሚኒካን ሪፓብሊክ]]
* DZ [[ኣልጀሪያ]]
* EC [[ኤኳዶር]]
* EE [[ኢስቶንያ]]
* EG [[ምስሪ]]
* EH [[ምዕራብ ሰሓራ]]
* ER [[ኤሪትረያ]]
* ES [[ስፔን]]
* ET [[ኢትዮጵያ]]
* FI [[ፊንላንድ]]
* FJ [[ፊጂ]]
* FK [[ደሴታት ፎልክላንድ (ማልቪናስ)]]
* FM [[ሚክሮነሲያ]]
* FO [[ደሴታት ፋሮ]]
* FR [[ፈረንሳይ|ፍራንሳይ]]
* GA [[ጋቦን]]
* GB [[ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ]]
* GD [[ግሬናዳ]]
* GE [[ጆርጂያ]]
* GF [[ፈረንች ጉያና]]
* GG [[ገርንሰይ]]
* GH [[ጋና]]
* GI [[ጊብራልታር]]
* GL [[ግሪንላንድ]]
* GM [[ጋምቢያ]]
* GN [[ጊነያ]]
* GP [[ጉዋደሉፕ]]
* GQ [[ኢኳቶሪያል ጊነያ]]
* GR [[ግሪኽ]]
* GS [[ደቡብ ጆርጂያን ደሴታት ደቡብ ሳንደዊችን]]
* GT [[ጉዋተማላ]]
* GU [[ጉዋም]]
* GW [[ጊኒ-ቢሳው]]
* GY [[ጉያና]]
* HK [[ሆንግ ኮንግ]]
* HM [[ደሴታት ሂርድን መክዶናልድን]]
* HN [[ሆነዱራስ]]
* HR [[ክሮአሺያ]]
* HT [[ሃኢቲ]]
* HU [[ሃንጋሪ]]
* CH [[ስዊዘርላንድ]]
* ID [[ኢንዶነዚያ]]
* IE [[ኢርላንድ]]
* IL [[ኢስራኤል]]
* IM [[ኣይል ኦፍ ማን]]
* IN [[ህንዲ]]
* IO [[መሬት ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖ ብሪጣኒያ]]
* IQ [[ዒራቕ]]
* IR [[ኢራን]]
* IS [[ኣይስላንድ]]
* IT [[ኢጣልያ]]
* JE [[ጀርሲ]]
* JM [[ጃማይካ]]
* JO [[ጆርዳን]]
* JP [[ጃፓን]]
* KE [[ኬንያ]]
* KG [[ክሪጊስታን]]
* KH [[ካምቦዲያ]]
* KI [[ኪሪባቲ]]
* KM [[ኮሞሮስ]]
* KN [[ሰይንት ኪትስ ን ነቪስን]]
* KO [[ኮሶቮ]]
* KP [[ሰሜን ኮረያ]]
* KR [[ደቡብ ኮረያ]]
* KW [[ኩወይት]]
* KY [[ደሴታት ካይማን]]
* KZ [[ካዛክስታን]]
* LA [[ላኦስ]]
* LB [[ሊባኖን]]
* LC [[ሰይንት ሉሲያ]]
* LI [[ሊሽተንሽታይን]]
* LK [[ስሪ ላንካ]]
* LR [[ላይበሪያ]]
* LS [[ሊሶቶ]]
* LT [[ሊቲወኒያ]]
* LU [[ሉክሱምቦርግ]]
* LV [[ላቲቫ]]
* LY [[ሊብያ]]
* MA [[ሞሮኮ]]
* MC [[ሞናኮ]]
* MD [[ሞለዶቫ]]
* ME [[ሞነቴነግርኦ]]
* MG [[ማዳጋስካር]]
* MH [[ደሴታት ማርሻል]]
* MK [[ማከዶኒያ]]
* ML [[ማሊ]]
* MM [[ሚያንማር (ቡርማ)]]
* MN [[ሞንጎሊያ]]
* MO [[ማካዎ]]
* MP [[ደሴታት ኖርዘርን ማሪያና]]
* MQ [[ማርቲኒክ]]
* MR [[ማውሪታንያ]]
* MS [[ሞንትሰራት]]
* MT [[ማልታ]]
* MU [[ማውሪቲዩስ]]
* MV [[ማልዲቭስ]]
* MW [[ማላዊ]]
* MX [[ሜክሲኮ]]
* MY [[ማለይዚያ]]
* MZ [[ሞዛምቢክ]]
* NA [[ናሚቢያ]]
* NC [[ኒው ካልዶኒያ]]
* NE [[ኒጀር]]
* NF [[ኖርፎልክ ደሴት]]
* NG [[ናይጀሪያ]]
* NI [[ኒካራጉዋ]]
* NL [[ነዘርላነድ]]
* NO [[ኖርወይ]]
* NP [[ኔፓል]]
* NR [[ናውሩ]]
* NU [[ኒዩ]]
* NZ [[ኒው ዚላንድ]]
* OM [[ኦማን]]
* PA [[ፓናማ]]
* PE [[ፔሩ]]
* PF [[ፍረንች ፖሊነዚያ]]
* PG [[ፓፑዋ ኒው ጊነያ]]
* PH [[ፊሊፒንስ]]
* PK [[ፓኪስታን]]
* PL [[ፖላንድ]]
* PM [[ሰይንት ፒየር ን ሚከሎን ን]]
* PN [[ፒትከይርን ደሴታት]]
* PR [[ፑአርቶ ሪኮ]]
* PT [[ፖርቱጋል]]
* PW [[ፓላው]]
* PY [[ፓራጉዋይ]]
* QA [[ቐጠር]]
* RE [[ሪዩኒዮን]]
* RO [[ሮማንያ]]
* RS [[ሰርቢያ]]
* RU [[ሩስያ]]
* RW [[ሩዋንዳ]]
* SA [[ሰዑዲ ዓረብ]]
* SB [[ደሴታት ሶሎሞን]]
* SC [[ሳይቸለስ]]
* SD [[ሱዳን]]
* SE [[ሽወደን]]
* SG [[ሲንጋፖር]]
* SH [[ሰይንት ሀለና]]
* SI [[ስሎቨንያ]]
* SJ [[ስቫልባርድ (ስቫልባርድ ን ያን ማየን ን)]]
* SK [[ስሎቨኪያ]]
* SL [[ሲየራ ለዮን]]
* SM [[ሳን ሞሪኖ]]
* SN [[ሰነጋል]]
* SO [[ሶማሊያ]]
* SR [[ሱሪናም]]
* ST [[ሳኦ ቶመ ን ፕሪንቺፐን]]
* SV [[ሳልቫዶር]]
* SY [[ሱርያ]]
* SZ [[ስዋዚላንድ]]
* TB [[ቲበት]]
* TC [[ታርክስን ካይኮስን ደሴታት]]
* TD [[ጫድ]]
* TF [[ደቡባዊ ግዝኣት ፈረንሳይ]]
* TG [[ቶነጎ]]
* TH [[ታይላንድ]]
* TJ [[ታጂክስታን]]
* TK [[ቶከላው]]
* TL [[ምብራቕ ቲሞር]]
* TM [[ቱርኪመንስታን]]
* TN [[ቱኒዝያ]]
* TO [[ቶነጎ]]
* TR [[ቱርኪ]]
* TT [[ትሪኒዳድ ን ቶበይጎን]]
* TV [[ቱቫሉ]]
* TW [[ታይዋን]]
* TZ [[ታንዛኒያ]]
* UA [[ዩክረይን]]
* UG [[ዩጋንዳ]]
* UM [[ሕቡራት መንግስታት ማይነር ኣውትላይን ደሴታት]]
* US [[ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ]]
* UY [[ኡራጓይ]]
* UZ [[ኡዝበኪስታን]]
* VA [[ቫቲካን]]
* VC [[ሰይንት ቪንሰንት ን ግረናዲንስ ን]]
* VE [[ቬንዙዌላ]]
* VG [[በሪቲሽ ቨርጅን ደሴታት]]
* VI [[ኣመሪካ ቨርጅን ደሴታት]]
* VN [[ቪየትናም]]
* VU [[ቫኑዋቱ]]
* WF [[ዋሊስ ን ፋቱናን]]
* WS [[ምዕራብ ሳሞኣ]]
* YE [[የመን]]
* YT [[ማዮት]]
* ZA [[ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ]]
* ZM [[ዛምቢያ]]
* ZR [[ዛየር]]
* ZW [[ዚምባቡወ]]
== ዝርዝር ሃገራት ==
* [http://banka.kpr.sk/countries.php?lang=ti ዝርዝር ሃገራት ISO 3166-1]
[[sv:ISO 3166#ISO 3166-1-koder]]
huyds5co8fcawhord8e48vmqk42glyj
ኤውሮጳ
0
2494
23566
23555
2022-05-01T23:09:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
corrections + more information
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ግዝኣት
|ስም = ኤውሮጳ
|ካርታ = {{Imagemap ኤውሮጳ}}
|ስፍሓት = 10,530,751
|ብዝሒ ህዝቢ = 749,878,120<ref>{{cite web|url=https://countrymeters.info/en/Europe |title=countrymeters.info}}</ref>
|ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት = 2021
|ጻዕቂ = 70
|ዜግነት ህዝቢ = ኤውሮጳዊ/ -ት
|ሃገራት = {{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ= 50
|1 = {{Flagcountry|ሃንጋሪ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሉክሰምበርግ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሊትዌንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሊኽትንሽታይን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ላትቭያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ማልታ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሞልዶቫ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሞናኮ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሞንተኔግሮ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሩማንያ}}<br> {{Flagcountry|ሩስያ}}<br> {{Flagcountry|ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሰሜን መቄዶንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሰርብያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሳን ማሪኖ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ስሎቫክያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ስሎቬንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ስዊዘርላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ስጳኛ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሽወደን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ቆጵሮስ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ቡልጋርያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ቤላሩስ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ቤልጅዩም}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ብሪጣንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኔዘርላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኖርወይ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኢጣልያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣልባንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣርሜንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣንዶራ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣዘርባጃን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣየርላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣይስላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኤስቶንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኦስትርያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ከተማ ቫቲካን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ክሮኤሽያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ዩክሬን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ደንማርክ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ጀርመን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ጆርጅያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ግሪኽ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ፈረንሳ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ፊንላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ፖላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ፖርቱጋል}}
ከም ኣካል ኤውሮጳ ይቆጽራ'የን፦
{{Flagcountry|ቱርኪ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ካዛኪስታን}}
}}
|ጽግዕተኛታት = {{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ=7
|1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|20px|border]] [[ኣክሮትሪን ዲከልያን]]<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣይል ኦፍ ማን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ደሴታት ፋሮ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ጀርዚ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ጂብራልታር}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ገርንዚ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ግሪንላንድ}}
}}
|ኣፍልጦ ዘይረኸባ ሃገራት = {{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ=8|text={{Flagcountry|ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሉሃንስክ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሪፓብሊክ ኣርትሳኽ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ቱርካዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሰሜን ቆጵሮስ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ትራንስኒስትርያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣብካዝያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኮሶቮ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ደቡብ ኦሰትያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ}}
}}
|ቋንቋታት = '''[[ቋንቋታት ኤውሮጳ]]፦''' [[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ፖላንድኛ|ፖላንድኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ሩማንኛ|ሩማንኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ቱርክኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ግሪኽኛ|ግሪኽኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]፣ ወዘተ
|ዞባ ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]] ምሉእ ዓመት<br>[[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]/[[UTC +1]] ኣብ ክረምቲ<br>[[UTC +1]]/[[UTC +2]] ኣብ ክረምቲ<br>[[UTC +2]]/[[UTC +3]] ኣብ ክረምቲ<br>[[UTC +3]] ምሉእ ዓመት<br>[[UTC +4]] ምሉእ ዓመት<br>[[UTC +5]] ምሉእ ዓመት
|ኢንተርነት = [[.eu]]
|ዞባዊ ውድባት = [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ]] ወዘተ።
}}
'''ኤውሮጳ''' ምሉእ ብምሉእ ኣብ [[ሰሜናዊ ንፍቀ ክቢ]] መብዛሕትኡ ከኣ ኣብ [[ምብራቓዊ ንፍቀ ክቢ]] እትርከብ [[ክፍለ ዓለም]] እያ።
ኤውሮጳ ብስፍሓት ከባቢ ካልኣይቲ ዝነኣሰት ክፍለ ዓለም እያ።
== ዝርዝር ሃገራትን ግዝኣታትን ==
{{See also|ዝርዝር ልኡላውያን ሃገራትን ጽግዕተኛ ግዝኣታትን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ}}
ኤውሮጳ ብፖለቲካ ኣብ ሓምሳ ልኡላውያን ሃገራት፣ ሸሞንተ ሃገራት ውሱን ኣፍልጦ ዘለወን፣ ሽድሽተ ጽግዕተኛታት ግዝኣታት ከምኡውን ኣብ ሰለስተ ርእሰን ዝኸኣላ ዞባታት ኣብ ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት ተዋሃሂደን ትምቀል።
=== ልኡላውያን ሃገራት ===
{| class="references-small sortable wikitable" style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%"
!
! ባንዴራ
! ኣርማ
! ስም/ወግዓዊ ስም
! ተመስሪታ
! [[ዝርዝር ሃገራት ብስፍሓት|ስፍሓት]]<br>(ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.)
! ብዝሒ ህዝቢ
! ተቐማጥቲ<br> ብ[[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]
! [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]
! ወግዓዊ<br>ቋንቋ(ታት)
|-
| align="center" |1
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሃንጋሪ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Hungary.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሃንጋሪ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1918
| style="text-align:right;"| 93,030
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,797,561
| style="text-align:right;"| 105.3
| [[ቡዳፐስት]]
| [[ቋንቋ ሃንጋርኛ|ሃንጋርኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |2
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሉክሰምበርግ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:EU Member States' CoA Series- Luxembourg.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሉክሰምበርግ]] <br>ዓባይ ግዝኣተ መስፍን ሉክሰምበርግ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1890
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,586
| style="text-align:right;"| 602,005
| style="text-align:right;"| 233.7
| [[ሉክሰምበርግ (ከተማ)|ከተማ<br>ሉክሰምበርግ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሉክሰምበርግኛ|ሉክሰምበርግኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |3
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሊትዌንያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሊትዌንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሊትዌንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 65,300
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,800,667
| style="text-align:right;"| 45.8
| [[ቪልንዩስ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሊትዌንኛ|ሊትዌንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |4
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሊኽተንሽታይን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Lesser arms of Liechtenstein.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሊኽተንሽታይን]] <br>ምድረ ልኡል ሊኽተንሽታይን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1719
| style="text-align:right;"| 160
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,111
| style="text-align:right;"| 227
| [[ቫዱዝ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |5
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ላትቭያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Lesser coat of arms of Latvia (escutcheon).svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ላትቭያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ላትቭያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 64,589
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,925,800
| style="text-align:right;"| 34.3
| [[ሪጋ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ላትቭያኛ|ላትቭያኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |6
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ማልታ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Malta.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ማልታ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ማልታ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1974
| style="text-align:right;"| 316
| style="text-align:right;"| 445,426
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,410
| [[ቫለታ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ማልትኛ|ማልትኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |7
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሞልዶቫ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Moldova.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሞልዶቫ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሞልዶቫ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 33,846
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,434,547
| style="text-align:right;"| 131.0
| [[ኪሺናው]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሩማንኛ|ሩማንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |8
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሞናኮ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Blason pays Monaco.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሞናኮ]] <br>ምድረ ልኡል ሞናኮ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1861
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.020
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,400
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,713
| [[ሞናኮ-ቪል]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |9
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሞንተኔግሮ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Montenegro.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሞንተኔግሮ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 2006
| style="text-align:right;"| 13,812
| style="text-align:right;"| 642,550
| style="text-align:right;"| 45.0
| [[ፖድጎሪካ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሞንተኔግርኛ|ሞንተኔግርኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |10
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሩማንያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሩማንያ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1878
| style="text-align:right;"| 238,397
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,638,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 84.4
| [[ቡካረስት]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሩማንኛ|ሩማንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |11
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሩስያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሩስያ]] <br>ፈደረሽን ሩስያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1547
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,098,246
| style="text-align:right;"| 144,526,636
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.4
| [[ሞስኮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |12
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1993
| style="text-align:right;"| 78,866
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,610,947
| style="text-align:right;"| 134
| [[ፕራግ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ቸክኛ|ቸክኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |13
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሰሜን መቄዶንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of the Republic of Macedonia.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሰሜን መቄዶንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሰሜን መቄዶንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 25,713
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,103,721
| style="text-align:right;"| 80.1
| [[ስኮፕየ]]
|[[ቋንቋ መቄዶንኛ|መቄዶንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ኣልባንኛ|ኣልባንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |14
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሰርብያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Serbia small.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሰርብያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሰርብያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1878
| style="text-align:right;"| 88,361
| style="text-align:right;"| 7,040,272
| style="text-align:right;"| 91.1
| [[በልግረይድ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሰርብኛ|ሰርብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |15
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሳን ማሪኖ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Sancti Marini.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሳን ማሪኖ]] <br>ዝበዝሐት ሰላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሳን ማሪኖ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1243
| style="text-align:right;"| 61.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 33,285
| style="text-align:right;"| 520
| [[ከተማ ሳን ማሪኖ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]
|-
| align="center" |16
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ስሎቫክያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ስሎቫክያ]] <br>ስሎቫክያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1993
| style="text-align:right;"| 49,035
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,435,343
| style="text-align:right;"| 111.0
| [[ብራቲስላቫ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስሎቫክኛ|ስሎቫክኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |17
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ስሎቬንያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ስሎቬንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ስሎቬንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,273
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,066,880
| style="text-align:right;"| 101.8
| [[ልዩብልያና]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስሎቬንኛ|ስሎቬንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |18
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ስዊዘርላንድ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone).svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ስዊዘርላንድ]] <br>ኮንፈደረሽን ስዊዘርላንድ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1815
| style="text-align:right;"| 41,285
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,401,120
| style="text-align:right;"| 202
| [[በርን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]/[[ቋንቋ ሮማንሽ|ሮማንሽ]]
|-
| align="center" |19
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ስጳኛ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Spain.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ስጳኛ]] <br>ንግስነት ስጳኛ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1516
| style="text-align:right;"| 505,990
| style="text-align:right;"| 46,698,151
| style="text-align:right;"| 92
| [[ማድሪድ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ካታላንኛ|ካታላንኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ጋሊስኛ|ጋሊስኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ባስክኛ|ባስክኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |20
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሽወደን}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Shield of arms of Sweden.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሽወደን]] <br>ንግስነት ሽወደን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1523
| style="text-align:right;"| 450,295
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,151,588
| style="text-align:right;"| 22.5
| [[ስቶክሆልም]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሽወደንኛ|ሽወደንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |21
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቆጵሮስ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Cyprus.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቆጵሮስ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ቆጵሮስ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,251
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,170,125
| style="text-align:right;"| 123.4
| [[ኒኮስያ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ግሪኽኛ|ግሪኽኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ቱርክኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |22
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቡልጋርያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Bulgaria (version by constitution).svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቡልጋርያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ቡልጋርያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 110,910
| style="text-align:right;"| 7,101,859
| style="text-align:right;"| 64.9
| [[ሶፍያ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ቡልጋርኛ|ቡልጋርኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |23
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቤላሩስ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Belarus.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቤላሩስ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ቤላሩስ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 207,560
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,504,700
| style="text-align:right;"| 45.8
| [[ሚንስክ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ቤላሩስኛ|ቤላሩስኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |24
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቤልጅዩም}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Royal Arms of Belgium.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቤልጅዩም]] <br>ንግስነት ቤልጅዩም
| style="text-align:center;"| 1830
| style="text-align:right;"| 30,528
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,358,357
| style="text-align:right;"| 372.06
| [[ብራስልስ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |25
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ብሪጣንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of the United Kingdom.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ብሪጣንያ]] <br>ሕቡራት ምድረ ነገስት ዓባይ ብሪጣንያን ሰሜን ኣየርላንድን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1801
| style="text-align:right;"| 244,820
| style="text-align:right;"| 66,040,229
| style="text-align:right;"| 270.7
| [[ሎንደን]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ዌልስኛ|ዌልስኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ስኮትላንዳዊ ጋኤልኛ|ስኮትላንዳዊ ጋኤልኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ኣየርላንድኛ|ኣየርላንድኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |26
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1992
| style="text-align:right;"| 51,129
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,531,159
| style="text-align:right;"| 68.97
| [[ሳራየቮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ቦዝንያንኛ|ቦዝንያንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ክሮኤሽኛ|ክሮኤሽኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ሰርብኛ|ሰርብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |27
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቱርኪ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Turkey.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቱርኪ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ቱርኪ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1923
| style="text-align:right;"| 783,356
| style="text-align:right;"| 80,810,525
| style="text-align:right;"| 105
| [[ኣንካራ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ቱርክኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |28
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኔዘርላንድ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Royal Arms of the Netherlands.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኔዘርላንድ]] <br>ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1815
| style="text-align:right;"| 41,543
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,271,990
| style="text-align:right;"| 414.9
| [[ኣምስተርዳም]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]
|-
| align="center" |29
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኖርወይ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Blason Norvège.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኖርወይ]] <br>ንግስነት ኖርወይ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1905
| style="text-align:right;"| 385,203
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,295,619
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.8
| [[ኦስሎ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኖርወይኛ|ኖርወይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |30
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኢጣልያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Italy.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኢጣልያ]] <br>ኢጣልያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1861
| style="text-align:right;"| 301,338
| style="text-align:right;"| 60,589,445
| style="text-align:right;"| 201.3
| [[ሮማ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]
|-
| align="center" |31
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣልባንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣልባንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኣልባንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1912
| style="text-align:right;"| 28,748
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,876,591
| style="text-align:right;"| 98.5
| [[ቲራና]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣልባንኛ|ኣልባንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |32
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣርሜንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Armenia.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣርሜንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኣርሜንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 29,743
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,924,816
| style="text-align:right;"| 101.5
| [[የረቫን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣርሜንኛ|ኣርሜንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |33
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣንዶራ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Andorra.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣንዶራ]] <br>ምድረ ልኡል ኣንዶራ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1278
| style="text-align:right;"| 468
| style="text-align:right;"| 77,281
| style="text-align:right;"| 179.8
| [[ኣንዶራ ላ ቬላ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ካታላንኛ|ካታላንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |34
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣዘርባጃን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣዘርባጃን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኣዘርባጃን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 86,600
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,911,646
| style="text-align:right;"| 113
| [[ባኩ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣዘርኛ|ኣዘርኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |35
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣየርላንድ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of the Republic of Ireland.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣየርላንድ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኣየርላንድ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1937
| style="text-align:right;"| 70,280
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,761,865
| style="text-align:right;"| 67.7
| [[ደብሊን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣየርላንድኛ|ኣየርላንድኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |36
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣይስላንድ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Iceland.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣይስላንድ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1944
| style="text-align:right;"| 103,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 350,710
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.2
| [[ረይክያቪክ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣይስላንድኛ|ኣይስላንድኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |37
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኤስቶንያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Small coat of arms of Estonia.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኤስቶንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኤስቶንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 45,226
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,319,133
| style="text-align:right;"| 28
| [[ታሊን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኤስቶንኛ|ኤስቶንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |38
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኦስትርያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Austria coat of arms official.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኦስትርያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኦስትርያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1918
| style="text-align:right;"| 83,858
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,823,054
| style="text-align:right;"| 104
| [[ቭየና]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |39
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ከተማ ቫቲካን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of the Vatican City.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ከተማ ቫቲካን]] <br>መንግስተ-ከተማ ቫቲካን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1929
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.44
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,272
| ከተማ ቫቲካን
|[[ላቲን]]/[[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]
|-
| align="center" |40
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ካዛኪስታን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ካዛኪስታን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ካዛኪስታን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,724,900
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,987,736
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.49
| [[ኑር-ሱልታን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ካዛክኛ|ካዛክኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |41
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ክሮኤሽያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ክሮኤሽያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ክሮኤሽያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 56,542
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,284,889
| style="text-align:right;"| 75.8
| [[ዛግረብ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ክሮኤሽኛ|ክሮኤሽኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |42
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ዩክሬን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ዩክሬን]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 603,628
| style="text-align:right;"| 42,418,235
| style="text-align:right;"| 73.8
| [[ኪየቭ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |43
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ደንማርክ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:National Coat of arms of Denmark no crown.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ደንማርክ]] <br>ንግስነት ደንማርክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 935
| style="text-align:right;"| 43,094
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,748,796
| style="text-align:right;"| 133.9
| [[ኮፐንሃገን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዳንኛ|ዳንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፋሮኛ|ፋሮኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ግሪንላንድኛ|ግሪንላንድኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |44
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጀርመን}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጀርመን]] <br>ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ጀርመን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1871
| style="text-align:right;"| 357,168
| style="text-align:right;"| 82,800,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 232
| [[በርሊን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |45
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጆርጅያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Georgia.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጆርጅያ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 69,700
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,718,200
| style="text-align:right;"| 53.5
| [[ትብሊሲ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጆርጅኛ|ጆርጅኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |46
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ግሪኽ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Lesser coat of arms of Greece.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ግሪኽ]] <br>ሄለኒካዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1832
| style="text-align:right;"| 131,957
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,768,477
| style="text-align:right;"| 82
| [[ኣቴንስ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ግሪኽኛ|ግሪኽኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |47
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ፈረንሳ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of the French Republic.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፈረንሳ]] <br>ፈረንሳዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 843
| style="text-align:right;"| 547,030
| style="text-align:right;"| 67,348,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 116
| [[ፓሪስ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |48
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ፊንላንድ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of Arms of Finland Alternative style.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፊንላንድ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ፊንላንድ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1918
| style="text-align:right;"| 338,455
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,509,717
| style="text-align:right;"| 16
| [[ሄልሲንኪ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፊንኛ|ፊንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ሽወደንኛ|ሽወደንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |49
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ፖላንድ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Herb Polski.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፖላንድ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1918
| style="text-align:right;"| 312,685
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,422,346
| style="text-align:right;"| 123.5
| [[ዋርሳው]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖላንድኛ|ፖላንድኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |50
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ፖርቱጋል}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Shield of the Kingdom of Portugal (1481-1910).png|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፖርቱጋል]] <br>ፖርቱጋላዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1139
| style="text-align:right;"| 92,212
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,379,537
| style="text-align:right;"| 115
| [[ሊዝቦን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;"
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| ጠቕላላ
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,180,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 743,000,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 73
| style="text-align:right;"|
| colspan="2" |
|}
== መወከሲታት ==
{{reflist|1}}
[[Category:ኤውሮጳ]]
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ዲሞክራሲ
0
2517
20766
16514
2020-06-18T05:04:06Z
186.143.161.216
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[[ፋይል:2019 Democracy index.svg|thumb|400px|]]
'''ዲሞክራሲ ''' (Democracy ካብ ግሪክ ዝተወስደ ቃል) ዲሞ ማለት ህዝቢ ክኸውን ከሎ ክራሲ ድማ መንግስቲ ማለት እዩ። ህዝቢ ዝሓረዮ ምምሕዳር/ስልጣን መንግስቲ ዝምራሕ ሃገር ማለት ኢዩ ።
[[Category:ዲሞክራሲ]]
5e23g0dsb43hj4pd4dlolg7p14jbrq5
Biology
0
2519
7595
2009-06-26T04:14:18Z
125.25.68.160
Redirected page to [[ባዮሎጂ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ባዮሎጂ]]
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ሞደል:Softredirect
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2013-03-11T10:35:51Z
Legobot
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 274 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4844001]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[{{{1}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[:w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span><noinclude>
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ዊኪፐድያ
0
2523
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23418
2022-01-30T01:50:45Z
Minorax
6345
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/189.250.46.165|189.250.46.165]] ([[User talk:189.250.46.165|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:180.251.146.233|180.251.146.233]]
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{{stub}}
{{ሓበሬታ መርበብ ሓበሬታ
|ኣርማ = [[ፋይል:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|160px]]
|ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Wikipedia Main Page.png|300px]]
|እግሪ_ምስሊ = መበገሲ ገጽ ዊኪፐድያ ብእንግሊዝኛ ብ19 ሓምለ 2020
|ስም = ዊኪፐድያ
|ዓውዲ = [//www.wikipedia.org/ https://www.wikipedia.org/]
|ንግዳዊ = ኣይኮነን
|ቋንቋ = 321 ቋንቋታት
|መዕጸዊ=|ተጠቀምቲ = [http://wikistats.wmflabs.org/display.php?t=wp > 300 765] ንጡፋት ተጠቀምትን <br> [http://wikistats.wmflabs.org/display.php?t=wp > 81 997 155] ዝተመዝገቡ ተጠቀምትን
|ምዝገባ = ኣማራጽያዊ
|ወናኒ = [[መሰረት ዊኪሜድያ]]
|እዋናዊ_ኩነት = ኣብ ቀጻሊ ምዕባለ
|እቶት = ወፈያታት ካብ [[መሰረት ዊኪሜድያ|ዊኪሜድያ]]
|ትግርኛ = እወ
}}
'''ዊኪፐድያ''' ናጻ፣ [[ሕብረ ልሳናዊ|ሕብረ ልሳናው]]ን ብሓባራዊ መንገዲ ዝተመዓራረየን [[ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ]] (መዘገበ ፍልጠት) እዩ። ኣብ መርበብ ናጻ [[ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ]] ንምፍጣር ፕሮጀክት እዩ። ኩሉ ሰብ ፍልጠቱ ኣብ ዝኾነ ኣርእስቲ ብኩሉ ሰብኣዊ ጥበብ ማዕከን ዳታ ንምፍጣር ከበርክት ይኽእል እዩ።
ብ15 ጥሪ 2001 ብ[[ጂሚ ዌልስ]]ን [[ላሪ ሳንገር]]ን እዩ ተፈጢሩ፣ ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ [[ኢንተርነት]] ዝዓበየን ህቡብን መወከሲ ስራሕ እዩ።
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ኮምፒዩተር ሳይንስ
0
2524
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20265
2020-12-15T04:13:49Z
Dcljr
46
remove weird use of 'ref' and extra ws
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[[File:Senay tesfalem|thumbnail]]
ቁልጡፍ ሰራዒ / Quicksort
ኣብ ስነ-ኮምፒተር እቲ ክዊክሶርት ኣገባብ ሓደ ካብቶም ዝቀልጠፉ ኣገባባት እዩ ሓደ ዓውዲ (Array) ንምስራዕ። እቲ ዓወይ ከኣ ካልእ ትሕዝቶ ክህልዎ ይኽእል።
መፍትሒ ናይ ክዊክሶርት እቲ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ „መቀለ ድሓር ሰፈነ“ (= divide and conquer) እዩ። ቅድም ነቲ ዓቢ ሽግር ኣብ ንኣሽቱ ሽግራት ትመቅሎ፣ ድሓር ነቶም ንኣሽቱ ሽግራት ንምፍታሕ ይቀልል እዩ። ሽዑ ስጉም ብስጉም ነቲ ዓቢ ሽግር ትፈትሖ ማለት እዩ። ስለዚ ከኣ እዚ ኣገባብ „መቀለ ድሓር ሰፈነ“ ይበሃል፥
ሓደ ባእታ ካብቲ ዓውዲ ትወስድ (ኣየናይ ባእታ ከምትወስድ ኣገዳሲ ኣይኮነን) ነቲ ዓውዲ ምእንቲ ኣብ መኣከሉ ክትመቅሎ። ድሓር ነቶም ካልኦት ካብቲ ቀንዲ ባእታ ዝንእሱ ባእታታት ኣብ ጸጋም ትገብሮም፣ ነቶም ካልኦት ካብቲ ቀንዲ ባእታ ዝዓበዩ ባእታታት ኣብ የማን ትገብሮም። ድሓር ልክዕ ነዚ ዕማም ትደግሞ፣ ነቲ ሓድሽ ዝወጸ ክፋል ናይቲ ዓውዲ ትመቅሎ፣ ሽዑ ነቲ ሓድሽ ክፋል ትሰርዖ። ድሓር ሙሉእ ዓውዲ ምስ ሰርዓኻ፡ እቶም ባእታታት ኣብቲ ዓውዲ (ትሕዝቶ ዓውዲ) ኩሎም ተሰሪዖም ኣለው።
እዚ’ቲ ቀንዲ ሽጣራ ናይቲ ክዊክሶርት ኣገባብ እዩ። ነቲ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ „መቀለ ድሓር ሰፈነ“ ኣብ ብዙሕ ዝተፋላለዩ ነገራት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሶፍትዌር ወይ ስነ-ኮምፒተር ይጥቀምሉ እዩ።
ኣብ ውሽጢ’ቲ ፕሮግራም ወይ ኮድ ሕሳባዊ ፍልጠት ከኣ ክህልወካ ኣለዎ። ስነ-ኮምፒተር ብዘይ ሕሳብ ሙት እዩ።
መብርሂ ናይ ክዊክሶርት፥
[[Image:quicksort.jpg|center|700px|]]
እቲ ዝስዕብ ኣገባብ (= function) ነቲ ቀንዲ ባእታ ይደሊ፣
ነቲ ዓውዲ (files[ ]) ከኣ ይመቅሎ፥
ቀንዲ ባእታ = Pivot
[[Image:quicksort2.jpg|center|700px|]]
[[Image:quicksort3.jpg|center|700px|]]
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መደብ:ሓረጋት
14
2538
17047
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2013-08-07T18:55:05Z
Codex Sinaiticus
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[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ትሪ 14
10
2591
8462
2010-01-29T11:19:56Z
193.49.64.12
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: †††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††...
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†††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/መጋቢት 28
10
2625
8658
2010-03-30T08:45:53Z
213.100.130.170
selamat yehwat
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selamat yehwat
dz1a7a7apv2lawskuzrt8dnflwitrme
ትምህርቲ
0
2641
19273
19272
2018-08-08T23:50:22Z
PiRSquared17
1417
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/41.244.230.239|41.244.230.239]] ([[User talk:41.244.230.239|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
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መጀመርታ ነዚ ዘዳለወ ውልቀሰብ ወይ ጉጅለ ከመስጊን ደስ ይብለኒ ፣
ብምቅጻል ነዚ ተታሒዙ ዘሎ መደብ ብዝሓየለ መልክዑ ኪድፋኣሉ ይላቦ
ስለዚ ናይ ኮምፒተር ትምህርቲ በዚ ዌብ ሳይት ኪመሓላለፍ ተኽእሎ ተሎ ሕእደራ፣
[[Category:ትምህርቲ]]
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ሕክምና
0
2729
20269
20260
2020-03-01T09:21:44Z
Martin Urbanec
4511
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890ABCI|123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890ABCI]] ([[User talk:123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890ABCI|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Til Eulenspiegel|Til Eulenspiegel]]
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አዚ ኣብ መዳይ ሕክምና ሕፈሻዊ ሓበሬታ ንምሃብ ዝዓለመ እዩ። ዝርዝራዊ ትሕዝቶ ኣብ ዝመጽእ ተኽታተል።
[[Category:ሕክምና| ]]
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ሜድያዊኪ:Sitesupport-url
8
2754
16130
15393
2013-02-07T01:36:11Z
Pgehres (WMF)
2020
Updating sidebar link to use subst:CONTENTLANGUAGE
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//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ti.wikipedia.org&uselang=ti
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ሃንስ ማርቲን ሱተርማይስተር
0
2755
21575
21479
2020-12-15T02:28:44Z
Dcljr
46
Undo revision 21479 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv blanking
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'''ሃንስ ማርቲን ሱተርማይስተር''' (1907 ኣብ [[ሽሎስሩወድ]] - 1977 ኣብ [[ባዝል]]) ናይ ስዊስ [[ሕክምና|ሓኪምን]] ናይ ፓለቲካ ሰብን ኣንጻር ዘይፍትሓዊ መሰላት ተቓላሳይን ዝነበረን ::
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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መደብ:ትምህርቲ
14
2757
17989
17048
2015-08-29T23:17:03Z
Avicennasis
1227
Updating Commonscat link
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{{Commonscat|Education}}
[[Category:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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ኣውስትራሊያ
0
2758
18298
18297
2016-04-06T11:14:13Z
80.43.42.219
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Australia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|ኣውስትራሊያ]]
'''ኣውስትራሊያ'''
* [[ዘመናዊ ደቡብ ወይልዝ]]
* [[ደቡብ ኣውስትራሊያ]]
* [[ቪክቶሪያ]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ናይ ኣውስትራሊያ ቀይሕ መስቀል
0
2759
23550
23527
2022-04-27T10:26:02Z
NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh
7851
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:16A2:C0D5:D002:180:5773:8616:2047|2001:16A2:C0D5:D002:180:5773:8616:2047]] ([[User talk:2001:16A2:C0D5:D002:180:5773:8616:2047|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Jonathan5566|Jonathan5566]]
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'''ናይ ኣውስትራሊያ ቀይሕ መስቀል'''
[[File:Australianstamp 1622.jpg|left|thumb|The Australian postage stamp (1954) commemorated for Australian Red Cross Society]]
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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መደብ:ባዮሎጂ
14
2760
17946
16522
2015-08-29T22:46:37Z
Avicennasis
1227
Updating Commonscat link
wikitext
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{{Commonscat|Biology}}
[[Category:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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ቁጽሪ
0
2761
22986
21570
2021-08-05T18:07:42Z
InternetArchiveBot
7470
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8
wikitext
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 5em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:5em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 0123456789
|-
|}
'''ቁጽሪ''' እዩ ሕሳባዊ ነገር ኔሩ ናብ ፍቕዲ, መስፈር , ድማ ምልክት. nኣብነት, 1,2,3,4,5.
== ሓደ - ትሽዓተ ==
{| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="10"
|- bgcolor="#aaaaaa"
|
|
| ብትግርኛ
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|0
|
|
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|1
|፩
|[[ሓደ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|2
|፪
|[[ክልተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|3
|፫
|[[ሰለስተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|4
|፬
|[[ኣርባዕተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|5
|፭
|[[ሓሙሽተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|6
|፮
|[[ሹዱሽተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|7
|፯
|[[ሸውዓተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|8
|፰
|[[ሾመንተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|9
|፱
|[[ትሽዓተ]]
|}
== ዓሰርተ - ቴስዓ ==
{| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="10"
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|10
|፲
|[[ዓሰርተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|20
|፳
|[[ዕስራ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|30
|፴
|[[ሰላሳ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|40
|፵
|[[ኣርብዓ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|50
|፶
|[[ሓምሳ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|60
|፷
|[[ስሳ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|70
|፸
|[[ሰብዓ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|80
|፹
|[[ሰማንያ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|90
|፺
|[[ቴስዓ]]
|}
== ዓሰርተ ሓደ - ቴስዓ ትሽዓተን ==
{| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="10"
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|11
|፲፩
|[[ዓሰርተ ሓደ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|12
|፲፪
|[[ዓሰርተ ክልተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|13
|፲፫
|[[ዓሰርተ ሰለስተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|14
|፲፬
|[[ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|15
|፲፭
|[[ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|16
|፲፮
|[[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|17
|፲፯
|[[ዓሰርተ ሸውዓተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|18
|፲፰
|[[ዓሰርተ ሾመንተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|19
|፲፱
|[[ዓሰርተ ትሽዓተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|21
|
|
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|22
|
|
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|23
|
|
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|24
|
|
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|25
|፳፭
|[[ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን]]
|}
== ሚእቲ - ... ==
{| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="10"
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|100
|፻
|[[ሚእቲ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|500
|፭፻
|[[ሓሙሽተ ሚእቲ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|1000
|፲፻
|[[ሓደ ሺሕ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|5000
|፶፻
|[[ሓሙሽተ ሺሕ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|1000000
|
|[[ሓደ ሚሊዮን]]
|}
== ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111012144721/http://eritreanrefugees.org/files/Dictionary-Numbers-2.pdf እንግሊዝኛ፡ስእላዊ፡መዝገበቃላት። ቁጽርታት]
[[Category:ቁጽርታት|*]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሰለስተ]]
9vl2afabsp4e1oaij6l9e45l8nx0zml
ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ
0
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2020-12-15T04:26:41Z
Dcljr
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Undo revision 21520 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፬።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
imy5bf0k0kj69ckgngl6xhndkocitsb
፲፬
0
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2010-12-01T16:23:10Z
Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ]]
1e55cb6znsrknt79syj8rbb6s7io5zg
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0
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ]]
1e55cb6znsrknt79syj8rbb6s7io5zg
ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ
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2020-12-15T04:26:25Z
Dcljr
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Undo revision 21514 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፭።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
m0mx7fj4aghh6pi0i5xm9tncavznybu
፲፭
0
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2010-12-01T16:25:10Z
Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ]]
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0
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Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ]]
tftd40p4lx6uu0k05bwxfjlk0hgxdii
ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ
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Dcljr
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Undo revision 21518 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፮።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
phil9uwvsqn9frk2omimfstv56w2qef
፲፮
0
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2010-12-01T16:27:53Z
Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
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0
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Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
l80h9u5rm3rml9kw04dyl46ttb3qy6r
ዓሰርተ ሸውዓተ
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Dcljr
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Undo revision 21517 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ዓሰርተ ሸውዓተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፯።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
iuuyf6e31ojr4ipl0gdf6pepcby4y5k
፲፯
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Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
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Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
l80h9u5rm3rml9kw04dyl46ttb3qy6r
ዓሰርተ ሾመንተ
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Dcljr
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Undo revision 21519 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ዓሰርተ ሾመንተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፰።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሾመንተ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሾመንተ]]
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Undo revision 21521 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ዓሰርተ ትሽዓተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፱።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ትሽዓተ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ትሽዓተ]]
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ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን
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Joanmp14
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'''ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፳፭።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
iifx4fqzhosks6xe93dr8rzmeqgel4e
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Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን]]
b95yug7mbs651jrcazwvaz7peq8umvp
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Joanmp14
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'''ዕስራ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፳።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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Dcljr
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Undo revision 21501 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ሰላሳ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፴።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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Dcljr
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Undo revision 21511 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ኣርብዓ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፵።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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Undo revision 21487 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv blanking
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'''ሓምሳ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፷።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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Dcljr
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Undo revision 21504 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ስሳ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፷።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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Dcljr
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Undo revision 21503 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ሰብዓ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፸።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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Undo revision 21502 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
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'''ሰማንያ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፹።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
qg3d66aeajrc4qm5qhaklbo4u35tjgu
፹
0
2843
9630
2010-12-01T17:07:52Z
Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ሰማንያ]]
bpv6baiirl0j7m7yxbtuhao441ov0qb
80
0
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2010-12-01T17:08:03Z
Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ሰማንያ]]
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ቴስዓ
0
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21508
2020-12-15T04:03:47Z
Dcljr
46
Undo revision 21508 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ቴስዓ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፺።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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፺
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2010-12-01T17:14:10Z
Kmoksy
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2010-12-01T17:14:33Z
Kmoksy
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ሚእቲ
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2020-12-15T02:44:21Z
Dcljr
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Undo revision 21499 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ሚእቲ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፻።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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፻
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2010-12-01T17:17:04Z
Kmoksy
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Kmoksy
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ሓሙሽተ ሚእቲ
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2020-12-15T02:29:14Z
Dcljr
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Undo revision 21485 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv blanking
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
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'''ሓሙሽተ ሚእቲ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፭፻።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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፭፻
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2010-12-01T17:19:35Z
Kmoksy
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2010-12-01T17:19:47Z
Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ሓሙሽተ ሚእቲ]]
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ሓደ ሺሕ
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2020-12-15T02:35:36Z
Dcljr
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Undo revision 21493 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''ሓደ ሺሕ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፻።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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፲፻
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Kmoksy
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Kmoksy
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ሓሙሽተ ሺሕ
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2020-12-15T02:29:16Z
Dcljr
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Undo revision 21486 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv blanking
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'''ሓሙሽተ ሺሕ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፶፻።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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ሓደ ሚሊዮን
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2020-12-15T02:35:32Z
Dcljr
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Undo revision 21492 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
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'''ሓደ ሚሊዮን''' [[ቁጽሪ]] 1000000።
[[Category:ቁጽርታት]]
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1000000
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Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ሓደ ሚሊዮን]]
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Kmoksy
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2010-12-01T20:34:44Z
Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ሓሙሽተ ሺሕ]]
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መደብ:ሕክምና
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2020-03-04T02:57:00Z
Weather Top Wizard
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The article pregnancy in category, now moved into the individual, separated article.
wikitext
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{{Commonscat|Medicine}}
[[Category:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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መደብ:ትምህርቲ ሕሳብ
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Avicennasis
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Updating Commonscat link
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{{Commonscat|Mathematics}}
[[Category:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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መደብ:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት
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2020-08-21T00:06:32Z
Joanmp14
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[[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
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መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ
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2020-08-20T23:54:53Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:Wikipedia]] to [[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
wikitext
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{{Commonscat|Wikipedia}}
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መደብ:ኣፍሪቃ
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2015-08-31T06:09:48Z
Avicennasis
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{{Commonscat|Africa}}
[[Category:ጆግራፍ]]
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መደብ:ጆግራፍ
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Avicennasis
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{{Commonscat|Geography}}
[[Category:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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እንስሳ
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Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
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[[File:Kingdom of animals.png|thumb|upright=1.5|<span style="color:grey;">እንስሳ</span>]]
'''እንስሳ '''
* [[መጥበዊ]]
* [[ገመል]]
* [[ድሙ]]
* [[ጭሩ]]
* [[ዑፍ]]
* [[ታኪን]]
* [[ንስሪ]]
* [[ገዚፍ ዑፍ]]
* [[ኣሞራ]]
* [[ኳዅ]]
* [[ሰገን]]
* [[ሓሰኻ]]
* [[ለመምታ]]
* [[ዓሳ]]
* [[ጎብየ]]
* [[ተመን]]
* [[ነፋሒቶ]]
[[Category:ስነ እንስሳ]]
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መደብ:ስነ እንስሳ
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2015-08-29T22:48:18Z
Avicennasis
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{{Commonscat|Zoology}}
[[Category:ባዮሎጂ]]
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ሞደል:Babel
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2021-07-16T22:30:30Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:User tr
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2013-08-02T00:28:42Z
Addbot
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[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567952]]
wikitext
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px">
<table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr>
<td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Turkish language|tr]]'''</td>
<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Bu kullanıcının '''[[:Category:User tr-N|ana dili]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr|Türkçe]]''' 'dir.</td>
</tr></table></div>
[[Category:User tr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User tr-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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መደብ:User tr
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17951
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2015-08-29T22:48:33Z
Avicennasis
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{{Commonscat|User tr}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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መደብ:User languages
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Joanmp14
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[[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
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መደብ:User tr-N
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2015-08-29T22:48:44Z
Avicennasis
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{{Commonscat|User tr-N}}
[[Category:User tr]]
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ሞደል:User en-2
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2013-03-07T18:41:27Z
Addbot
2869
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 243 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5544939]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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መደብ:User en
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2015-08-29T22:48:48Z
Avicennasis
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{{Commonscat|User en}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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መደብ:User en-2
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2015-08-29T22:48:53Z
Avicennasis
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{{Commonscat|User en-2}}
[[Category:User en]]
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ሞደል:User af-1
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2013-05-06T03:57:28Z
Iketsi
1744
wikidata
wikitext
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px">
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Hierdie gebruiker het 'n '''[[:Category:User af-1|basiese]]''' begrip van '''[[:Category:User af|Afrikaans]]'''.[[Category:User af|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User af-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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<noinclude>
<noinclude>
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መደብ:User af
14
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2015-08-29T22:49:00Z
Avicennasis
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{{Commonscat|User af}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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መደብ:User af-1
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2015-08-29T22:49:08Z
Avicennasis
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{{Commonscat|User af-1}}
[[Category:User af]]
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ሞደል:User als-1
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2013-05-06T03:54:24Z
Iketsi
1744
wikidata
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dä User verfüegt über '''[[:Category:User als-1|Basis]]-[[:Category:User als|Kenntnis vom Alemannische]]'''.[[Category:User als|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User als-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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መደብ:User als
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{{Commonscat|User als}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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{{Commonscat|User als-1}}
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#f0f8ff;border:solid #c0c8ff 1px;margin:1px;"
! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#c0c8ff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Arabic language|ar]]-1'''
| style="font-size:11pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ar" dir="rtl" | هذا المستخدم يعرف '''[[:Category:User ar-1|مبادئ]]''' '''[[:Category:User ar|العربية]]'''.
|} [[Category:User ar|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ar-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] </div>
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{{Commonscat|User ar}}
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ሞደል:User ast-1
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Asturian language|ast]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Esti usuariu pue contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User ast-1|básicu]]''' d''''[[:Category:User ast|asturianu]]'''.[[Category:User ast|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ast-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{{Commonscat|User ast}}
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{{Commonscat|User ast-1}}
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ሞደል:User az
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<div style="float:left;">
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! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Persian language|az]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="az" | '''Bu istifadəçinin ana dili Azərbaycan dilidir
|} [[Category:User az|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User az-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{{Commonscat|User az}}
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Austro-Bavarian|bar]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dea Benutzer redt '''[[:Category:User bar-1|a weng]]''' '''[[:Category:User bar|Boarisch]]'''.[[Category:User bar|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bar-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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መደብ:ቋንቋ
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[[Category:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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መደብ:ሃገራት
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Joanmp14
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{{Commonscat|Countries}}
[[Category:ጆግራፍ]]
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መደብ:ኤውሮጳ
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{{Commonscat|Europe}}
[[Category:ጆግራፍ]]
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ሞደል:User be-2
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Addbot
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 101 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5540401]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Belarusian language|be]]-2'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Гэты ўдзельнік/гэтая ўдзельніца ведае '''[[:Category:User be|беларускую]]''' мову на '''[[:Category:User be-2|сярэднім]]''' узроўні. [[Category:User be|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User be-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}
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መደብ:User be
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{{Commonscat|User be}}
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{{Commonscat|User be-2}}
[[Category:User be]]
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ሞደል:User bg-1
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2013-08-02T00:25:29Z
Addbot
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[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5540459]]
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{|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
|style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''[[Bulgarian language|bg]]-1'''
|style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Този потребител има '''[[:Category:User bg-1|начални познания]]''' по '''[[:Category:User bg|български език]]'''.[[Category:User bg|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bg-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
[[Category:User bg]]
[[Category:User bg-1]]
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{{Commonscat|User bg}}
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መደብ:User bg-1
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{{Commonscat|User bg-1}}
[[Category:User bg]]
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ሞደል:User ca-1
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Addbot
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 118 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5539064]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Catalan language|ca]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Aquest usuari pot contribuir amb un nivell '''[[:Category:User ca-1|bàsic]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''.[[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ca-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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መደብ:User ca
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{{Commonscat|User ca}}
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{{Commonscat|User ca-1}}
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ሞደል:User ca-4
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2013-03-07T19:04:34Z
Addbot
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 76 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5539067]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Catalan language|ca]]-4'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | El nivell d'aquest usuari correspon al d'un '''[[:Category:User ca-4|parlant natiu]]''' del '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''. [[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ca-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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መደብ:User ca-4
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{{Commonscat|User ca-4}}
[[Category:User ca]]
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ሞደል:User cs-1
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Addbot
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[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5540442]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Tento uživatel má '''[[:Category:User cs-1|základní]]''' znalosti '''[[:Category:User cs|češtiny]]'''.[[Category:User cs|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User cs-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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{{Commonscat|User cs}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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{{Commonscat|User cs-1}}
[[Category:User cs]]
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ሞደል:User da
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Danish language|da]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne bruger har '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' som '''[[:Category:User da-N|modersmål]]'''.[[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User da-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{{Commonscat|User da}}
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{{Commonscat|User da-N}}
[[Category:User da]]
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Addbot
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne bruger har et '''[[:Category:User da-1|grundlæggende]]''' kendskab til '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]'''.[[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User da-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{{Commonscat|User da-1}}
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2020-05-29T12:11:29Z
Samuele2002
5491
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne brugers kendskab til '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' er på '''[[:Category:User da-2|mellemniveau]]'''.[[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User da-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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መደብ:User da-2
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{{Commonscat|User da-2}}
[[Category:User da]]
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መደብ:ሃይማኖት
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{{Commonscat|Religion}}
[[Category:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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መደብ:ዞባታት
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2021-10-11T15:04:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/180.249.227.76|180.249.227.76]] ([[User talk:180.249.227.76|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:109.160.79.217|109.160.79.217]]
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{{Commonscat|Regions of Eritrea}}
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
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መደብ:ዲሞክራሲ
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Joanmp14
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{{Commonscat|Democracy}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
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ፖሊስ
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2021-12-12T14:20:30Z
Minorax
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[[File:HH Polizeihauptmeister MZ.jpg|thumb|<span style="color:grey;">ፖሊስ</span>]]
'''ፖሊስ'''፣ ሕዝባዊ ጸጥታ ንምውሓስ ሓላፍነት ዘለዎ ሲቪላዊ ሓይሊ።
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ሰንበት
0
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2016-09-01T12:09:11Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
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'''ሰንበት'''፣ እታ ሻብዓይቲ ምዓልቲ ናይ ሰሙን።
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መርዓት
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2021-04-30T13:40:10Z
Minorax
6345
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text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Bride1929.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">መርዓት</span>]]
'''መርዓት'''፣ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ኣብ ጊዜ መርዓኣ እትጽውዓሉ ስም።
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ልቢ
0
2931
22693
18424
2021-04-30T13:34:08Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Humhrt2.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ልቢ</span>]]
'''ልቢ'''፣ ብጭዋዳታት ዝቖመ ደም ናብ ሙሉ ሰውነት ዝጭንጕዕ ኣካል።
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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መለንዛና
0
2932
22724
22291
2021-04-30T13:40:07Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Patlıcan 2.JPG|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">መለንዛና</span>]]
'''መለንዛና'''፣ ትሮፒካዊ ተኽሊ ከም ሓምሊ ንመግቢ ዝውዕል።
[[Category:ተኽሊ]]
cbw6ub5zetnbrfpu2zusyb5r1v3eioi
ፐዮኒ
0
2933
22723
22290
2021-04-30T13:40:04Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Paeonia rockii.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ፐዮኒ</span>]]
'''ፐዮኒ'''፣ ካብ ጃንዳ ፓዮኒያ ዝኾነ ቀይሕ ዝዕንባብኡ ተኽሊ።
[[Category:ተኽሊ]]
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ኣጻብዕ
0
2934
23695
22288
2022-06-08T09:58:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
improvements
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Finger.agr.jpg|150px|thumb|ኣመልካቲቶ ኣጻብዕ]]
'''ኣጻብዕቲ'''፣ ናይ ደቂ ሰባትን ካልኦት እንስሳታትን ናይ ኢድን እግርን ዞባ ርሑቕ ክፋላት እዮም። ቅርጺ፣ ዓቐን፣ እልመትን ሙቐትን ሓደ ነገር ከድንቑ ዝኽእሉ ዓሰርተ ጫፋት ኣካላት እውን እዮም።
ወዲ ሰብ ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ኢዱ ሓሙሽተ ኣጻብዕቲ ዘለዎ ኮይኑ [[ዓባይ ዓባይቶ]]፣ [[ኣመልካቲቶ]]፣ [[ማእከለይቶ]]፣ [[ቀለቤቶ]]ን [[ሕንጥሊቶ]]ን ይበሃሉ።
[[መደብ:ኣጻብዕቲ]]
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ኣቮካዶ
0
2935
22722
22289
2021-04-30T13:40:01Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Avocado.jpeg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ኣቮካዶ</span>]]
'''ኣቮካዶ'''፣ ትሮዊካዊ ገረብ ጃንዳ ናይ ትሮፒካ ኣመሪካና።
[[Category:ተኽሊ]]
m69omakrnx4iqiqwvpksyebc6j96cof
ኪዊ
0
2936
22697
19489
2021-04-30T13:34:45Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis) 1 Luc Viatour.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ኪዊ</span>]]
'''ኪዊ'''፣ ናይ ኣክቲኒዲያ ቺነንሲስ ጃንዳ ዝኾነ ዓይነት ፍረ።
[[Category:ተኽሊ]]
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ዓሳ ለግለግ
0
2937
22720
22286
2021-04-30T13:39:56Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Chrysaora quinquecirrha.JPG|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ዓሳ ለግለግ</span>]]
'''ዓሳ ለግለግ'''፣ ኣብ ባህሪ ዚነብር ሂወት ዘለዎ ክኒዳሪኣን።
[[Category:ስነ እንስሳ]]
mz29w36p196mybh6zq1abw45cu2i25s
ኣልማናክ
0
2938
22701
18601
2021-04-30T13:36:18Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
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[[ፋይል:Calendarium cracoviense.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ኣልማናክ</span>]]
'''ኣልማናክ'''፣ ሓፈሻዊ ጸብጻብን ሓበሬታን ዝሓዘ ከም ዓውደ-ኣዋርሕን ምዓልታዊ መዝገብ ብኣታታትን ዘገልግል ኣብ ሓደ ዓመት ናይ ዝርከባ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ምዓልታት ጸብጻብ ዝሓዘ መጽሓፍ።
h8p0wxiva6pj83vva15limwa23yssrr
እቶን
0
2939
22698
18586
2021-04-30T13:34:47Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Hanging Stove Drier NGM-v31-p477-A.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">እቶን</span>]]
'''እቶን'''፣ መውዓዩ ወይ መሞቒ ዘገልግል መሳርሒ።
g4rhocj6gynk1jdgvk2j62uyr04ne49
መሸኒ
0
2940
22726
21895
2021-04-30T13:40:26Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:male penis anatomy.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">መሸኒ<br />glande: ርእሲ መትሎ/መሸኒ ወዲ ተባዕታይ፣ ጫፍ መሸኒ ሰብኣይ።<br />escroto: ከረጺት ፍረነብሲ፣ ኣብ ትሕቲ ብልዕቲ ዝርከብ ንፍረ ነፍሲ ዝስከም ናይ ቆርበት ከረጺት።</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Penis with naturally exposed glans.jpg|thumb|260px|right|መሸኒ]]
'''መሸኒ'''፣ ናይ ወዲ ተባዕታይ ናይ ገብረ-ስጋ መሳርዕ።
* [[ምፍሻስ ሽግሪ]]
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
lq0l1j5izzgosiu9kizourn48m1uy13
መትሎ
0
2941
10153
2010-12-20T22:06:27Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[መሸኒ]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[መሸኒ]]
tg3byjbb2qn0exhrcn10z24puj7cjrh
ጉሕጓሕ
0
2942
22704
19358
2021-04-30T13:36:28Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Vaginal opening - english description.jpg|thumb|right|200px|<span style="color:grey;">ጉሕጓሕ</span>]]
'''ጉሕጓሕ'''፣ ኣብ መንጎ ማህጸንን ብልዕትን ዝርከብ ክፍሊ መሳርዕ መፍረ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ።
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
dtylitvta40q4xrt71g2y01xjhkcoj1
ርግኦ
0
2943
23075
22721
2021-08-27T10:50:37Z
125.167.114.35
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Joghurt.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ርግኦ</span>]]
'''ርግኦ'''
*ናይ ብሉበሪ ርግኦ
*ፈኲስ ርግኦ
{{Stub}}
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ሓሽራ
0
2944
22714
21585
2021-04-30T13:38:59Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Insect collage.png|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ሓሽራ</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Bee-sting-piqure-abeille-scale-2.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">መንከሲ ሓሸራ</span>]]
'''ሓሽራ'''፣ ኣብ ክፍሊ ኢንሰክታ ንኣሽቶ እንስሳ።
*[[መንከሲ ሓሸራ]]
[[Category:ስነ እንስሳ]]
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ሻምብቖ እንቛቕሖ
0
2945
23463
23450
2022-02-19T03:59:41Z
Jonathan5566
7662
Undo revision 23450 by [[Special:Contributions/49.150.77.34|49.150.77.34]] ([[User talk:49.150.77.34|talk]])
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Scheme female reproductive system-en.svg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ምብቖ እንቛቕሖ</span>]]
'''ሻምብቖ እንቛቕሖ'''፣ እንቛቑሖ ካብ ማሕደረ-እንቛቑሖ ናብ ማሕጸን ዝመሓላለፈሉ ኣካል።
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ማሕደረ-እንቛቑሖ
0
2946
22717
22282
2021-04-30T13:39:34Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
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[[ፋይል:Gray589.png|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ማሕደረ-እንቛቑሖ</span>]]
'''ማሕደረ-እንቛቑሖ'''፣ ናይ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ እቛቑሖ ዝፈርየለን ክልተ ማሕደራት።
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ጽሟቕ
0
2947
22700
18592
2021-04-30T13:36:16Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Orange juice 1.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ጽሟቕ ኣራንቺ</span>]]
'''ጽሟቕ'''፣ ካብ ፍረታትን ኣሕምልትን ተጸሚቑ ዝወጽእ ፈሳሲ።
* ጽሟቕ ኣራንቺ
* ጽሟቕ ቱፋሕ
j5y9ruuies5x42g2jb228wcpg2rofqg
ሚተ
0
2948
22702
18576
2021-04-30T13:36:21Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
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[[ፋይል:Yellow mite (Tydeidae) Lorryia formosa 2 edit.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ሚተ</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Tetranychus-urticae.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ቀይሕ ሚተ</span>]]
'''ሚተ'''፣ ኣብ ተርታ ኣካሪና ዚምደብ ንእሽቶ ባልዕ።
[[Category:ስነ እንስሳ]]
qap1czstc4vp46omohykwoncn1tddus
ካሮቲ
0
2949
22716
22362
2021-04-30T13:39:26Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Carrot.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ካሮቲ</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Daucus carota subsp. maximus MHNT.BOT.2007.40.407.jpg|thumb|''Daucus carota subsp. maximus'']]
'''ካሮቲ'''
[[Category:ተኽሊ]]
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ኣውቶቡስ
0
2950
22696
20288
2021-04-30T13:34:41Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
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[[ፋይል:Erste Benzin-Omnibus der Welt.jpg|thumb|Benz-Omnibus, 1896]]
[[ፋይል:Madrid bus tourisme.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">እቶም ቱሪስትታት ብኣውቶቡስ መጺኦም።</span>]]
[[ፋይል:First Student IC school bus 202076 and First H&D 68553.jpg|thumb|left|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ናይ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ኣውቶቡስ</span>]]
'''ኣውቶቡስ''' ብዙሕ ተጓዓዝቲ ንምሓዝ ዝተነድፈ ናይ መንገዲ [[መተሓላለፊ መበጻጽሒ]] እዩ ዝተነድፈ ብዙሕ ተጓዓዝቲ [[ንምሓዝ]].
{{stub}}
[[Category:ኣውቶቡስ]]
c0wbhx79wmxmaltodfx5op13f36lcuf
ባምቡላ
0
2951
20355
20320
2020-03-06T04:48:06Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ባምቡላ'''፣ ብምስሊ ሰብ ዝስራሕ መጻወቲ ኣቕሓ።
c4mgvb244vg5cqxtlqyb3425rwii5k8
ባንኮ
0
2952
22707
20353
2021-04-30T13:37:00Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Garden bench 001.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ናይ ፓርክ ባንኮ</span>]]
'''ባንኮ'''፣ ኮፍ መበሊ፣ ብዙሓት ሰባት ዘቐምጥ ነዊሕ ኮፍ መበሊ።
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መቐመጢ ልብሲ
0
2953
22703
18651
2021-04-30T13:36:23Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
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[[ፋይል:Sliding-wardrobe.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">መቐመጢ ልብሲ</span>]]
'''መቐመጢ ልብሲ'''፣ ናይ ክዳን ቅዉም-ሳጹን፣ክዳውንቲ ዝቕመጠሉ ቦታ ወይ ቅዉም ሳጹን።
44dily90k8sdc2j2tp1c3mjs7k4oxxm
ናይ ልደት ጽሕዲ
0
2954
22719
22285
2021-04-30T13:39:54Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Christmas tree-choinka.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ናይ ልደት ጽሕዲ</span>]]
'''ናይ ልደት ጽሕዲ'''
[[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
44ka39pgaui0hf9n1y7quidz9cvv6ds
መሳርዕ ግብረ-ስጋ
0
2955
23498
19342
2022-03-18T18:36:40Z
HacheDous=0
8031
Original text was correct. The latest issue is vandalism Undo revision 19342 by [[Special:Contributions/178.197.227.32|178.197.227.32]] ([[User talk:178.197.227.32|talk]])
wikitext
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ስጋዊ ርክብ ክትፍጽም ከለኻ
'''መሳርዕ ግብረ-ስጋ'''
ኣብ ውሽጢ ሰብነት ኮነ ኣብ ግዳም ዝርከብ ናይ ግብረ-ስጋ ኣካላት።
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
l9nwfi5ww9uwwr4zfr7cgdde598lk42
ቱሊፕ
0
2956
22705
19494
2021-04-30T13:36:30Z
Minorax
6345
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[[ፋይል:Tulipa suaveolens floriade to Canberra.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ቀይሕ ቱሊፕ</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Tulip bulb close.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ሽጉርቲ ቱሊፕ</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Tulpen2010.jpg|thumb|left|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ናይ ቱሊፕ ቫዞ</span>]]
'''ቱሊፕ'''፣ ምስ ጃንዳ ቱሊፕ ዚምደብ ሽጉርቲ ዝመስል ሱር ዘለዎ ዓንባቢ ተኽሊ።
[[Category:ተኽሊ]]
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መደብ:ተኽሊ
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{{Commonscat|Plantae}}
[[Category:ስነ ኣትክልቲ]]
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መደብ:ስነ ኣትክልቲ
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{{Commonscat|Botany}}
[[Category:ባዮሎጂ]]
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ስታርሊንግ
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[[ፋይል:European Startling (Sturnus vulgaris) RWD.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ስታርሊንግ</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Sturnus vulgaris MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.215.Courtalain28.jpg|thumb|'' Sturnus vulgaris'']]
'''ስታርሊንግ'''፣ ስታርኑስ ቩጋሪስ ዝበሃል ንእሽቶ ጭሩ።
{{Commons|Category:Sturnus_vulgaris|ስታርሊንግ}}
[[Category:ስነ እንስሳ]]
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ዶክተር
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CommonsDelinker
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'''ዶክተር'''፣ ሓኪም
* [[ሕክምና]]
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ሕሙም
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[[ፋይል:BloodPressure2.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ሕሙም</span>]]
'''ሕሙም'''
*ሕማም ልቢ ዘለዎም ሕሙማት
*ቅርጥማት ዝሓዞ ሕሙም
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ቲቪ
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[[File:Braun HF 1.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ቲቪ</span>]]
'''ቲቪ'''፣ '''ተለቪዥን'''፣ ናይ ቲቪ ኣቑሑት ብሓባር፣ ከም ሪሞት ኮንትሮል፣ ረሲቨር ዝበሉ ነገራት።
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ተለቪዥን
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#REDIRECT [[ቲቪ]]
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ዊኪፐድያ:Community Portal
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Xqbot
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ዊኪፐድያ:ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ:ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ]]
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ሞደል:User fr
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[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567997]]
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[French language|fr]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-N|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''. [[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User fr-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|} </div>
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ባድመ
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125.162.221.55
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'''ባድመ''' ኣብ ሃገረ [[ኤርትራ|ኤርትራ፣]] ዞባ ጋሽ-ባርካ እትርከብ ከተማ።
{{Stub}}
[[መደብ:ኤርትራ]]
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ሞደል:POTD protected/2011-03-18
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84.253.30.141
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ich will
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ich will
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ሚያዝያ 1
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ታሪኽ/ሚያዝያ
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ታሪኽ/ሚያዝያ
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ሞደል:Mod
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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<includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ሚያዝያ 14
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ''''Italic text''''Italic text''''
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''''Italic text''''Italic text''''
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ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ
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ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ፡<br />
በዓል ደማ እናልቀሰ ተደምሲሱ፡<br />
መስዋእታ ብሓርነት ተደቢሱ።<br />
መዋእል ነኺሳ ኣብ ዕላማ፡<br />
ትምርቲ ጽንዓት ኰይኑ ስማ፡<br />
ኤርትራ'ዛ ሓበን ዉጹዓት፡<br />
ኣመስኪራ ሓቂ ክምትዕውት።<br />
ኤርትራ ኤርትራ፡<br />
ኣብ ዓለም ጨቢጣቶ ግቡእ ክብራ።<br />
ናጽነት ዘምጽኦ ልዑል ኒሕ፡<br />
ንህንጻ ንልምዓት ክንሰርሕ፡<br />
ስልጣን ከነልብሳ ግርማ፡<br />
ሕድሪ'ለና ግምጃ ክንስልማ።<br />
ኤርትራ ኤርትራ፡<br />
ኣብ ዓለም ጨቢጣቶ ግቡእ ክብራ።
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
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መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ
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Geagea
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{{stub}}
[[File:Gutenberg_Bible.jpg|340px|thumb|[[ጉተንበርግ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]]: እታ ቀዳማይቲ ዝተሓትመት መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]]
[[ፋይል:Bible from 1300 (20).jpg|340px|thumb|መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ እብራይስጢ ካብ 1300. ዘፍጥረት.]]
መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ብእኩባት ቀንዲ ሃይማኖታዊ ጽሑፋት ናይ እምነት ኣይሁዳውያንን ክርስትናን ዝቖመ እዩ። ኣብ ታሪኽ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ እታ ቀዳመይቲ ዝበዝሐት ዝተሸጠት መጽሓፍ እያ።
ትሕዝቶን መስርዕን መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ኣብ መንጎ ሃይማኖታት ዝተፈላለየ ስለ ዝኾነ፥ ሓንቲ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ጥራይ የላን። [[ታናኽ]] ([[እብራይስጢ]]፡ תַּנַ"ךְ, አደማምጻ {{IPA|[taˈnaχ]}} ወይ {{IPA|[təˈnax]}}; ካልእ አጸሓሕፋ "''ታናክ''")፥ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ናይቶም ቀንዲ ኣይሁዳውያን ኣብ 24 መጽሓፍቲ ይምቀል። ሳምራውያን ዝበሃሉ ውሑዳት ክፋል ኣይሁድ ግና 5 መጽሓፍቲ ጥራይ ኣለዎም። እተን 24 ጽሑፋት ኣይሁዳውያን ኣብ 39 መጽሓፍቲ ተመቒለን ንናይ ክርስትያን ብሉይ ኪዳን የቑማ። ቁጽሪ ምሉእ ጽሕፋት ናይ ክርስትና መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ፥ ካብ 66 መጽሓፍቲ ናይ ወንጌላውያን፥ ክሳዕ 81 መጽሓፍቲ ናይ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ኦርቶዶክሳዊት ተዋህዶ ቤተ ክርስትያን ይፈላለ።
== መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ኣይሁድ ==
መጽሓፍ ኣይሁድ ታናኽ፥ ኣብዘን ዝስዕባ ሰለስተ ክፋላት ይምቀል። (1) [[ቶራ]] ([[እብራይስጢ]]፡ תּוֹרָה፡ "''ሕጊ''") ሓሙሽተ መጽሓፍቲ ሕጊ ኮይኑ፥ መጀመርታ ታሪኽ እስራኤላውያንን ሕጎምን፥ ኪዳን ምስ ኣምላኽ እስራኤልን ይሕዝ። (2) [[ነቪይም]] ([[እብራይስጢ]]፡ נְבִיאִים፡ "''ነብያት''") ናይ ጥንቲ ታሪኽ እስራኤልን ይሁዳን ስራሕ ነብያትን ይሕዝ። (3) [[ከቱቪም]] ([[እብራይስጢ]]፡ כְּתוּבִים፡ "''ጽሑፋት''") ግጥምታትን ናይ ፍልጠት ጽሑፋትን፥ ከም በዓል መዝሙር ዳዊትን እዮብን ይሕዝ።
== መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ክርስትና ==
ናይ ሃይማኖት ክርስትና መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ኣብ ክልተ ይምቀል። ቀዳማይ [[ብሉይ ኪዳን]] ኮይኑ 39 መጽሓፍቲ ናይ እብራይስጢ ጽሑፋት ይሕዝ፡ ካልኣይ ከኣ [[ሓድሽ ኪዳን]] ኮይኑ 27 መጽሓፍቲ ድማ ኣለዎ። ወንጌላት፥ እተን ቀዳሞት ኣርባዕተ መጽሓፍቲ ሓድሽ ኪዳን፥ ብዛዕባ ህይወት [[ክርስቶስ]] የዘንትዋ። ንሰን መሰረት እምነት ክርስትና እየን።
ወላ'ኳ ጽሑፋት መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ኣይሁድ ኣብ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ክርስትና 'ተሃለዋ፥ መስርዐን ዝተፈልየ አዩ። እቲ ናይ ኣይሁድ ጽሑፍ ብምምላስ ህዝቢ እስራኤል ናብ የሩሳሌምን ናብ ቤት መቕደስን ይውዳእ፥ መወዳእታ መጽሓፍ ብሉይ ኪዳን ክርስትና ግና ትንቢት ሚልክያስ እያ።
==== ታሪኻዊ ጽሑፍ ====
ካብቲ ኣብ ቀደም ዝተጻሕፈ እሞ ክሳዕ ሕጂ ጸኒሑ ዝተረኽበ ጽሑፋት መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ክርስትና፥ ኣብ ራብዓይ ክፍለ ዘመን ብቛንቃ ግሪኽ ዝተጻሕፈ እዩ። ክሳዕ ሕጂ ዝጸንሐ ምሉእ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ኣይሁድ ከኣ ብቛንቃ ግሪኽ ዝተቶርጎመ ካብ ራብዓይ ክፍለ ዘመን ኣትሒዙ ዝጸንሐ እዩ። ዝነውሐ ዝጸንሐ ምሉእ ጽሑፍ: ክፋል ናይቲ ቀንዲ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ኣይሁድ ተባሂሉ ዝሕሰብ፥ ማለት ልክዕ ናይ መጀመርታ ቃላት ዝሓዘ፥ ክሳዕ ፍርቂ ክፍለ ዘመን ይግምገም።
==== ምምስራት ቀኖና ክርስትና ====
ድሕሪ ምምስራት ሃይማኖት ክርስትና ብቀዳማይ ክፍለ ዘመን፥ ኣብተን ቀዳሞት ሰለስተ ክፍለ ዘመናት፥ ሽማግለታት ኣብያተ ክርስትያናት ናይ ወንጌል ጽሑፋትን መልእኽትታት ሃዋርያትን ኣኪቦም ነዚ ሕጂ ሓድሽ ኪዳን ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ ኣብ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ክርስትና ኣቖሙ። ብኸምዚ ዝተገልጸ መሰረት ብሉይ ኪዳንን ሓድሽ ኪዳንን ብሓደ ሓቢሩ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ይበሃል። ኣብ መንጎ ዝተፈላለዩ ክርስትያናዊ ሃይማኖታት ኣይኖት ጽሑፋት ከም ቀንዲ ቅዱሳት ጽሑፋት ተቐጺረን ኣብ ብሉይ ኪዳን ክጽምበራ ከም ዘለወን ክርክር ኣሎ። ወንገላውያን ነቲ ናይ እብራይስጢ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ጥራይ ከም ቀንዲ ([[ቀኖና]]) ይቕበልዎ። ሮማዊት ካቶሊካዊት ቤተ ክርስቲያንን ኦርቶዶክሳዊት ተዋህዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያንን ግና መጽሓፍቲ ካልኣይ-ቀኖና ብሉይ ኪዳን ከምኡ'ውን እኩባት መጽሓፍቲ ኣይሁድን ከም ቀንዲ ጽሑፋት ይቕበልወን።
ንሓድሽ ኪዳን ዘቑማ መጽሓፍቲ እዘን ዝስዕባ እየን፤ ኣርባዕተ ወንጌላት፡ [[ግብሪ ሃዋርያት]]፡ መልእኽትታት ከምኡ'ውን [[ትንቢት የውሃንስ]] እየን።
== External links ==
* [http://bible.geezexperience.com/tigrigna/ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ብትግርኛ]
* [https://www.jw.org/ti/እዋናዊ/መጽሓፍ-ቅዱስ/nwt/መጻሕፍቲ/ መጻሕፍቲ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]
* [https://www.jw.org/ti/እዋናዊ/መጻሕፍቲ/መጽናዕቲ-መጽሓፍ-ቅዱስ/መጽሓፍ-ቅዱስ-እንታይ-እዩ/ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ—ኣምላኽ ዝሃበና መጽሓፍ]
[[Category:መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ|መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]]
[[Category:ክርስትና|ክርስትና]]
[[Category:ቅዱሳት ጽሑፋት|ቅዱሳት ጽሑፋት]]
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ነሓሰ 16
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: August 2 1989 - The capture of Asmara by Italiaans (1889) August 3 1977 - The liberation of Segeneyti (1977) August 4 1984 -1991 - The 1st Festival Eitrea in Bologns Italy ...
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August 2 1989 - The capture of Asmara by Italiaans (1889)
August 3 1977 - The liberation of Segeneyti (1977)
August 4 1984 -1991 - The 1st Festival Eitrea in Bologns Italy (1984-1991)
August 5 1977 - The Liberation of Digsa (1977)
August 6 1886 - The looting by Ras Alula at Habab (1886)
August 10 [10-25] 1969 - The Congress of Adobha (10-25 1969)
August 10 1890 -The formation of monetary system in Eritrea (1890)
August 11 1889 - The control of Akeleguzay and Seraye by Italy (1889)
August 12 1971 - The meeting of the 2nd party of EPLF at Tekhli (1971)
August 2 1977 - The Liberation of Adi Quala (1977)
August 14 1921 - Earth quake in Massawa (1921)
August 16 1946 - The killing of 40 nationals by Sudanese who was British soldiers (1946)
August 24 1977 - The liberation of Mendefera (1977)
August 25 1985 - The retreat of EPLF from Barentu (1985)
August 31 1942 - The 1st issue of Eritrean weekly newspaper (1942))
August 31 1977 -The Liberation of Agordet (1977)
August 31 1879 -The invasion Ras Alula for Begos (1879)
kkmh0vrvszop3hl1b3w6gzqkcsl4k30
ቮልፍጋንግ አማዴኡስ ሞፃርት
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HakanIST
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
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[[File:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg|thumb|ሞፃርት]]
'''ቮልፍጋንግ አማዴኡስ ሞፃርት''' ([[ጥር 13]] ቀን [[1748]] ዓ.ም. - [[ኅዳር 27]] ቀን [[1784]] ዓ.ም.) [[ኦስትሪያ|ኦስትሪያዊ]] አቀነባባሪ ነበሩ።
m8ud712skoiycb584l6t76mz6t9kdik
ስፖርት
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stub who?
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{{stub}}
[[File:20150922 1841 W AUT WAL 4060.jpg|thumb|ስፖርት]]
'''ስፖርት'''ቅድድም ብሽግሌታ
<big>'''ዓይነታት ስፖርት'''</big>
== ኩዕሶ ==
=== ኩዕሶ እግሪ ===
=== ኩዕሶ ኢድ ===
=== ኩዕሶ መርበብ ===
== ቕድድም ==
=== ቕድድም ብሽግለታ ===
=== ቕድድም ብመኪና ===
== ኣትለቲክስ ==
==== ጉያ ማራቶን ====
አለካ ዶ
ዘርሰናይ ታደሰ
==== ሓጺር ጉያ ====
==== ዝላ ====
==== ዳርባ ዓረር ====
==== ዳርባ ጭማር ====
=== ጸወታ ጎልፍ ===
h5j5h41ila4tt4uvyw8id1ckt339gfe
ሕርሻ
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Risto hot sir
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[[File:Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg|thumb|right|]]
== ሕርሻ ==
=== መእተዊ ===
=== ዓይነታት ሕርሻ ===
==== ዘመናዊ ሕርሻ ====
==== ልምዳዊ ሕርሻ ====
=== ምርባሕ እንስሳ ===
==== ልምዳዊ ምርባሕ እንስሳ ====
==== ዘመናዊ ምርባሕፍቕሪ እንስሳ ====
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መደብ:Pages needing translation to Tigrinya
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<big>'''ኣስትሮኖም'''</big>
=== ድሕረ ባይታ ===
=== ክፋላ ኣስትሮኖም ===
=== ኣስትሮኖም ቀደም ===
=== ኣስትሮኖም ሕጂ ===
[[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
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ዊኪፐድያ:Quick index
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/* መእተዊ */
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<big>'''
== <big>[[ካልስዩም]]</big> [[:en:Calcium]] [[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium]]==
'''
=== <big>መእተዊ</big> ===
[[ካልስዩም]] ሓደ ካብ ኣገደስቲ ባእታታት
ናይ ኣቑጽልቲ። ኣዕጽምቲ። ኣስናንን
ሽፋናት ምዃኑ ይፍለጥ፣ ካልስዩም
ኣብ ከርሲ መሬት ካብ ዘለው
ባእታታት ብብዝሒ ህላውነቱ ሓምሻይ
ደረጃ ይሕዝ፣ ባህርያዊ ካልስዩም
ብዝተፈላለዩ መልክዓት ዝርከብ ኮይኑ
እምኒ ኖራ። ጂፕሱም(ንኵርሽ ዝመስል
ማዕድን)ን ፍሎራይትን ምጥቃስ
ይከኣል፣
[[ብመንደልቭ]] [[https://no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrij_Mendelejev]] ኣብ ዝተዋደደ ዝርዝር
ባእታታት(ፐረዲክ ቴብል) ድማ
ካልስዩም ኣቶማዊ ቍጽሩ 20። ኣቶማዊ
ክብደቱ 40.078 ኤ.ኤም.ዩ(ኣሃዱ
ኣቶማዊ ክብደት) ሒዙ ኣብቲ ኣብ
መሬት ንዝርከቡ ኣልካሊናውያን
ብረታት ዝሓቍፍ 2ይ ጉጅለ ተጠቒሱ
ኣሎ፣ ካልስዩም ዝብል ስም ካብ ናይ
ላቲን ቃል ዝተዋህቦ ኮይኑ ‘ካልሲ’
ማለት ‘እምኒ ኖራ’ ማለት’ዩ፣ 3.5%
ካብ ከርሲ መሬት ድማ በዚ ብረት
ዝቖመ’ዩ፣
ካልስዩም ኩባዊ ቅርጺን ብሩራዊ
ሕብሪ ዝውንን። መጠናዊ ትሪ ዘለዎ
ብረታዊ ባእታ’ዩ፣ ዝመከሉ ሙቐት
839 ዲግሪ ሰንቲግረድ ክኸውን ከሎ
ዝሃፈሉ ሙቐት ድማ 1484 ዲግሪ
ሰንቲግረድ ይበጽሕ ::
=== ርኽበት ካልስዩም ===
ካልስዩም ኣብ 1808 እዩ ተዳህሲሱ፣
ዳህሳሲኡ ድማ ሰር ሃምፍረይ ዳቪ
ዝተባህለ እንግሊዛዊ ክኢላ ስነ-ቀመምን
መሃዝን’ዩ፣ ነቲ ርኽበት። ሕውስዋስ
ኖራን ሜርኲሪ ኦክሳይድን ብመስርሕ
ኤለትሮሊስስ(ንሓደ ሳብስታንስ ዘቝሙ
ቀመማት ብኤለትሪካዊ ኳረንቲ ዝፈላሊ
መስርሕ) ብምሕላፍ ዝጨበጦ’ዩ፣
እቲ ኣብ ኤለትሮሊስስ ዝተመርኮሰ
ምርምሩ ንማግኒዝዮም። ቦሮንን
ባርዩምን ክድህስስ ባብ ዘርሓውሉ’ዩ፣
ድሒሩ’ውን ብኤለትሮሊስስ። ሶዲዩም።ፖታስዮም። ካልስዩም። ማግኒዝዮም።
ባሪዩም። ቦሮን ዳቪ ላምፕን ፍሉጥ ሰብ
ክኸውን ክኢሉ’ዩ፣
=== ጥቕምታት ካልስዩም ===
ቀዳማይ ጥቕሚ ካልስዩም
ንሰብነትና እዩ፣ ኣብ ዕቤትን
ምዕባለን ኣዕጽምቲ ዘለዎ መሰረታዊ
ኣገዳስነት ከይተዘንግዐ ጭዋዳታትን
መትኒታትን ብግቡእ ክዓዩ የድሊ፣
ብተወሳኺ። ኣብ ምርጋእ ደምን ልቢ
ንእተሰላስሎም ዝተፈላለዩ ንጥፈታት
ምክትታልን ይጠቅም፣ ዋሕዲ ናይዚ
ኣገዳሲ ባእታ ዝኾነ ካልስዩም ግዳይ
ዝተፈላለዩ ሕማማት ክንከውንን
ከም ‘ኦስተኦፕረሲስ’(ተሰባሪ ዓጽሚ)
ን ‘ሂፖካልሰሚ’(ዘይንቡር ዋሕዲ
ካልስዩም ኣብ ደም - ኵሊት
ብግቡእ ክትዓዪ ዘይምኽኣል ወይ
ሕጽረት ቫይታሚን ዲ) ከጋጥመና
ይዕድም፣
ኣስከሬን ህይወታውያን ድሩቕነት
ዝህልዎ። እንቋቝሖ ኣዕዋፍን
ከም ናይ ኣረነ ዝኣመሰለ ሽፋን
እንስሳታትን ዝተሩን ድማ ካልስዩም
ካርቦኔይት ስለዘለዎም’ዮም፣ ንዕቤት
==== ኢንዱስትርያዊ ጥቕሚ ====
ዘይሓጺናውያን ባእታታት ምጽራይ
ከምዘድልዮም ይፍለጥ፣ እዚ ናይ
ምጽራይ መስርሕ ከኣ ብሓገዝ
ካልስዩም ይፍጸም፣ ካልስዩም
ንኦክስጅንን ሳልፈርን ሓያል
ስሕበት ኣለዎ፣ ስለዚ። ካብ ሓያለይ
ሓጺናውያንን ዘይሓጺናውያንን
ባእታታት ኦክስጅን። ሳልፈርን ካርቦንን
ንምእላይ ይጠቅም፣ ብዘይካ’ቲ ኣብ
ምትራር ዓረር(ሊድ) ዘለዎ ኣበርክቶ
ናይ ኣለሚንዩም። በሪልዩም። ነሃሲ።
ዓረርን ማግኒዝዮም ሕዋስ ብረታት
ኣብ ምስራሕ’ውን ይጠቅም’ዩ፣ ኣብ
ምፍራይ ኖራ። ሕጡብ። ሲሚንቶ።
ጥርሙዝ። ቀለም። ወረቐት። ሽኮር።
መሬጸን ወዘተ. ድማ ቀንዲ ባእታ’ዩ፣
ዝተፈላለዩ ውሁዳት ካልስዩም
ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ዓይነታት መግቢ።
ፋርማቻውን መድሃኒታውን
ኢንዱስትሪ ጠቐምቲ እዮም፣
‘ኦይስተር’ ከም መግቢ እንስሳታት
ኣገዳስነት ዘለዎ ብካልስዩም ካርቦኔት
ዝተተኽተኸ ብምዃኑ’ዩ፣ ጸባ
ቀንዲ ምንጪ ካልስዩም ብምዃኑ
ብዝተፈላለዩ ዓይነትት መግቢ
ተመስሪሑ ይቐርብ ኣሎ፣</big>
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ሩስያ
0
3208
23035
22761
2021-08-11T00:50:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
corrections
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = <big>ፈደረሽን ሩስያ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|ru|Российская Федерация}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Russia.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Государственный гимн Российской Федерации''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Russian Anthem chorus.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - Crimea disputed.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ሞስኮ]] [[ፋይል:Coat of Arms of Moscow.svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ሩስያ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ቭላድሚር ፑቲን]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = [[ሩስያዊ ህዝቢ|ሩስያዊ/ -ት]]
| ስፍሓት = 17,098,246
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 13
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 146,171,015
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ሩብል ሩስያ|ሩብል]] (₽)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]+2 ክሳዕ +12
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.ru]]<br>[[.рф]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +7
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 643 / RUS / RU
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ሃገራት ባሕሪ ባልቲክ|ቤ.ም.ሃ.ባ.ባ.]]፣ [[ሓባራዊ ሃብቲ ናጻ ሃገራት|ሓ.ሃ.ና.ሃ.]]
}}
'''ሩስያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]፦ ''Россия'') ወይ ብወግዒ '''ፈደረሽን ሩስያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]፦ ''Российская Федерация'')፣ ንሰሜናዊ ኤውሮጳን ኤስያን ዘጠቓለለ ኣብ ዓለም ዝሰፍሐት ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ሞስኮ]] እያ።
<gallery class="center">
ፋይል:Moscow July 2011-16.jpg|ሞስኮ
ፋይል:Spb Vasilievsky Island Neva at SchmidtEmb asv2019-09 crop.jpg|
ፋይል:Шаманка.jpg|
</gallery>
[[መደብ:ሩስያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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ቀይሕ ኣደባባይ
0
3211
19565
16994
2019-11-20T08:14:16Z
Chongkian
3229
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Red square night north side.jpg|thumb|ቀይሕ ኣደባባይ]]
'''ቀይሕ ኣደባባይ''' (''Красная площадь''), [[ሞስኩ]], [[ራሻ]].
[[Category:ራሻ]]
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ሊለ ዶወንሡ
0
3212
21577
21481
2020-12-15T02:28:58Z
Dcljr
46
Undo revision 21481 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv blanking
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[[File:LilaDownsOaxaca.jpg|thumb|ሊለ ዶወንሡ 2005.]]
'''ሊለ ዶወንሡ''' ([[እስፓንኛ]]፦ '''Lila Downs''') በ 9 [[መስከረም]] 1968 እን [[ኦአሻቻ]], [[መሺቾ]] [[ሜክሲኮ]]።
{{stub}}
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ስነ ጥበብ
0
3243
23295
20271
2021-11-10T05:54:04Z
180.251.157.90
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{stub}}
ሻክስፐር
== መእተዊ ==
ስነ-ጥበብ ማለት፥ ከም ስራሕ ወይ ፍጥረት ብሰባት ምስ ኣገዳስነት ስለ ስሕበት ንስምዒት ሰብ ማለት ኢዩ። ሓደ ሰብ እንተገለጸ ባዕሉ ኣሎ፣ ስነ-ጥበብ ይግብር ኣሎ። ብዛዕባ ትርጉም ስነ ጥበብ ስምምዕ ይለን፡ስእሊን፣ ምስኣልን፣ ጸወታን፣ ሳዕስዐን፣ ደረፈን፣ ግጥሚን፣ ጽሑፍን፣ ተዋስኦን፣ ስነ-ጥበብ ዘጠቓለለ'ዩ።
# [[ስእሊ]]
#* [[ምስኣል]]
# [[ጸወታ]]
#* [[ሳዕስዐ]]
# [[ደረፈ]]
# [[ተዋስኦ]]
#* [[ፊልም]]
#* [[መድረኽ]]
== ታሪኽ ስነ-ጥበብ ==
ዑቑባጋብር
ተኽለ ክፍለማርያም (ወዲ ትኹል )
== ውራይ ስነ-ጥበብ ==
[[ኣብ ዓድን ኣብ ባሕርን|ኣብ]] ብዙሕ ሕብረተሰብ፣ ሰባት ኣሎ መን ይሓሰብ እቲ ስራሕ ስነ-ጥበብ ተዘተኣሳሰረ ነቲ ስነ-ጥበብ መን'ዩ መስርሑ ዘዳልዎ?።
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ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ
0
3366
23206
23159
2021-10-17T16:51:54Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መዋቕር-ቋንቋ}}
{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ
|ስም = እብራይስጢ
|መበቆላዊ = עִבְרִית፣ {{IPA-he|እቭሪት|}}
|ስድራ ቤት ኣደ = ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ ቋንቋታት
|ሃገራት = [[እስራኤል]]ን ኣይሁዳዊ ማሕበረ-ሰባት ኣብ መላእ ዓለምን።
|ተዛረብቲ = 8,049,300 (2015)
|ስድራ ቤት = [[ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ ቋንቋታት|ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ]]<br />
[[ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ሴማዊ]]<br />
[[ማእከላይ ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ማእከላይ ሴማዊ]]<br />
[[ምዕራባዊ ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ምዕራባዊ ሴማዊ]]<br />
[[ከንኣናዊ ቋንቋታት]]<br />
'''እብራይስጢ'''
|ጽሕፈት = [[ፊደል እብራይስጢ|እብራይስጢ]]
|ወግዓዊ = {{flagcountry|እስራኤል}}
|ኣይሶ1=he|ኣይሶ2=heb|ኣይሶ3=heb|ሲል=HBR
|ካርታ= Idioma hebreo.PNG
}}
'''እብራይስጢ''' ({{lang-he|עִבְרִית|links=no}}፣ {{IPA-he|እቭሪት|ኣደማምጻ|He-Ivrit-2.ogg}})፣ ሓደ ካብ ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት ኮይኑ ካብ ዓለም አቲ ዝነውሐ ዕድመ ዘሎዎ ክሳብ ሕጂ ዝዝረብ ዘሎ ቋንቋ እዩ። ሞይቱ ዝተንሰአ ቋንቋ ተባሂሉ ውን ይጥቀስ። አዚ 24 ፊደላት ዘለዉዎ ቋንቋ አዚ አቲ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ንመጀመርያ ግዜ ዝተጻሕፈሉ ቋንቋ አዩ። ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ ዝበዝሕ ቃላቱ ከም መብዛሕቶኦም ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት ብ ሰለስት ፊደላት ዝተሰረተ እዩ ። ምስ ግዕዝ፣ ትግርኛ፣ ትግረ(ትግራይት)፣ ኣምሓርኛ፣ ኣራማይስጢ፣ ዓረብን ዝኣመሰኡ ሴማውያን ቛንቋታት ድማ ደሓን ዝኾነ ተመሳሳልነት ኣለዎ።
== ፊደላት እብራይስጢ ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| א = ኣሌፍ ||ב = ቤት ||ג= ጊመል ||ד = ዳለጥ ||ה= ሀይ ||ו= ዋው ||ז= ዛይን ||ח = ሔጥ ||ט = ጤት ||י= ዮድ ||כ= ኻፍ
|-
|ל= ላሜድ ||נ= ኑን ||ס= ሳሜኽ ||מ= ሜም ||ע= ዓይን ||פ= ፐ\ፈ ||צ= ጻዴ ||ק= ቆፍ ||ר= ረሽ ||ש= ሺን ||ת= ታቭ
|}
{{InterWiki|code=he}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
i85tjqpn8xavl0yjiauqgdoa3brg3sw
Bible
0
3580
16797
2013-03-28T02:15:26Z
Newrite
960
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#REDIRECT [[መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]]
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ማሪኡፖል
0
3597
23460
23458
2022-02-19T02:55:53Z
BRPever
4324
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/59.99.154.10|59.99.154.10]] ([[User talk:59.99.154.10|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Hasley|Hasley]]
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[[File:Mariupol gerb.png|thumb|ምልክት]]
[[File:Mariupol pos.png|thumb|ኣቀማምጣ]]
'''ማሪኢፖል''' ([[እንግሊዝኛ ፊደል|እንግሊዛዊ]] - Mariupol, ዩክረይን - Маріуполь) – ረጉድ ዩክረይን ከተማ ([[ኣውሮጳ]])
* ዓይነት ሓጺን ኢንዱስትሪ ወደብ መዕረፍ ነፈርቲ መገዲ ባብር መደበር
* ህዝቢ ፶፼
{{commonscat|Mariupol}}
oncgp3rrgf6nd525tqptkrt4zs6fn43
መደብ:ራሻ
14
3614
17986
17053
2015-08-29T23:14:08Z
Avicennasis
1227
Updating Commonscat link
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{{Commonscat|Russia}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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መደብ:ክርስትና
14
3625
17049
2013-08-07T18:58:39Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
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[[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
dz38dngzctsttqtb86nc6z6axt9cf1a
መደብ:መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ
14
3626
17050
2013-08-07T19:00:29Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Category:ቅዱሳት ጽሑፋት]]
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[[Category:ቅዱሳት ጽሑፋት]]
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መደብ:ቅዱሳት ጽሑፋት
14
3627
17051
2013-08-07T19:01:26Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
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[[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
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መደብ:ጃፓን
14
3628
17052
2013-08-07T19:03:36Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Category:ሀገራት]]
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[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ቺሌ
0
3672
23557
23040
2022-05-01T14:18:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
improvements
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሪፓብሊክ ቺሌ <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República de Chile}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Chile.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Por la razón o la fuerza''<br />(''«ብምኽንያት ወይ ብሓይሊ»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Himno nacional de Chile''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = National Anthem of Chile.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ሳንትያጎ]] [[ፋይል:Escudo de Santiago (Chile).svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ደሞክራሲ|ደሞክራስያዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ቺሌ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ገብርኤል ቦሪክ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ኣዊጁ<br /> • ኣፍልጦ ረኺቡ
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br />12 ለካቲት 1818<br />24 ሚያዝያ 1844
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ቺሌኣዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 756,096.3
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 2.1
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 18,430,408
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2022
| ባጤራ = [[ፔሶ ቺሌ|ፔሶ]]
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]-4ን -6ን
| ግዜ_ክረምቲ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]-3ን -5ን
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.cl]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +56
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 152 / CHL / CL
}}
'''ቺሌ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''Chile'')፣ ብወግዒ '''ሪፓብሊክ ቺሌ''' (ብስጳንኛ፦ ''República de Chile'')፣ ኣብ ደቡብ ምዕራብ ናይ ደቡባዊ ኣመሪካ እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ሳንትያጎ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ቺሌ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
h8lxicbp2mpw2f169lzluevp8indxkv
ሱርያ
0
3698
19417
18609
2019-05-01T14:14:54Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Syria.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg|]]).
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (ዓረብኛ: سوريا)
[[File:Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ሱሪናም
0
3699
18581
18487
2016-09-01T12:09:08Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Codex Sinaiticus|Codex Sinaiticus]]
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'''{{PAGENAME}}'''.
[[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ዚምባቡወ
0
3700
17305
17209
2014-04-04T20:40:29Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
Redirected page to [[ዚምባብዌ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዚምባብዌ]]
73chfh6mc5rxhi0w3zl3636cll39to1
ቬኔዝዌላ
0
3701
23567
23391
2022-05-02T08:21:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
more information
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ቦሊቫርያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቬኔዝዌላ <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República Bolivariana de Venezuela}}''}}
| ሕብረት = [[ኣባል ሃገራት ሕብረት ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ|ኣባል ሃገር]]
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ሕብረት ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Venezuela.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Escudo de Armas de Venezuela 2006.png
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Dios y Federación''<br />(''«ኣምላኽን ፈደረሽንን»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Gloria al Bravo Pueblo''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = United States Navy Band - Gloria al Bravo Pueblo.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = VEN orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ካራካስ]] [[ፋይል:Coat_of_arms_of_Caracas.svg|right|20px]]
| ርእሰ_ከተማ_መስተማእዛኒታት = 10_30_21_N_66_54_52_W 10°30'21 N 66°54'52 O
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ቬኔዝዌላ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ኒኮላስ ማዱሮ]]<br /><small>(ብኸፊል ኣፍልጦ ረኺቡ)</small><br />[[ህዋን ጓይዶ]]<br /><small>(ብኸፊል ኣፍልጦ ረኺቡ)</small>
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br /> • ካብ [[ዓባይ ኮሎምብያ]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />5 ሓምለ 1811<br />13 ጥሪ 1830
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ቬኔዝዌላዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 916,445
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 3.2
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 28,866,000
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2022
| ባጤራ = [[ቦሊቫር ቬኔዝዌላ|ቦሊቫር]]
| ባጤራ_ኣይሶ = VES
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC -4
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .ve
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +58
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 862 / VEN / VE
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ሃገራት ኣመሪካ|ው.ሃ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ጉጅለ ሊማ]]፣ [[ውድብ ሃገራት ለኣኽቲ ነዳዲ|ው.ሃ.ለ.ነ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ንግዲ ዓለም|ው.ን.ዓ.]]፣ [[ማሕበረ-ሰብ ሃገራት ላቲን ኣመሪካን ካሪብያንን|ማ.ሃ.ላ.ኣ.ካ.]]፣ [[ማሕበረ-ሰብ ካሪብያን]]
}}
'''ቬኔዝዌላ''' ({{lang-es|Venezuela}})፣ ብወግዒ '''ቦሊቫርያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቬኔዝዌላ''' ({{lang-es|República Bolivariana de Venezuela}})፣ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ክፋል [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]] እትርከብ ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ካራካስ]] እያ።
916,445 ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ ስፍሓት መሬት ኣለዋ።
እቲ ሕጂ ቬኔዝዌላ ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ ግዝኣት ኣብ መንጎ ተቓውሞ [[ደቀባት ኣመሪካ|ኣመሪንዳውያን]] ህዝብታት ብስጳኛ ብ1522 እያ ተገዚኣ።
[[መደብ:ቬኔዝዌላ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
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ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ
0
3702
22494
22490
2021-03-05T21:56:10Z
Hasley
5881
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:80.43.42.219|80.43.42.219]]
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (እንግሊዝኛ: South Africa)
[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ዩክሬን
0
3703
23547
23518
2022-04-24T06:27:24Z
Chronus
8284
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ዩክሬን
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|uk|Україна}}<br>{{transl|uk|ኡክራይና}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Ukraine.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = Ще не вмерла Українa<br>''[[ስጨ ኔ ቭመርላ ኡክራይና]]''<br>(ብ[[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]]፦ «ዩክሬን ገና ኣይጠፍአትን»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Ukrainian national anthem, instrumental.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Ukraine_-_disputed_(orthographic_projection).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ኪየቭ]] [[ፋይል:COA of Kyiv Kurovskyi.svg|20x25pxpx|right]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንትነት|ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ዩክሬን|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ቮሎዲሚር ዘለንስኪ]]
| መሰረት = [[ታሪኽ ዩክሬን|መሰረት]]፦
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • [[ኣዋጅ ናጽነት ዩክሬን|ናጽነት]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />24 ነሓሰ 1991
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ዩክሬናዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 603,628
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 7
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 41,167,336
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2022
| ባጤራ = [[ዩክሬናዊ ህሪቭንያ|ህሪቭንያ]] (₴፣ [[ኣይሶ 4217|UAH]])
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ|EET (UTC +2)]]
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .ua፣ .укр
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +380
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 804 / UKR / UA
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ንግዲ ዓለም|ው.ን.ዓ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]
}}
'''ዩክሬን''' ({{lang-uk|Україна}}፣ {{IPA-uk|ኡክራይና|ኣደማምጻ|Uk-Україна.ogg}})፣ ኣብ [[ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ]] እትርከብ ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ኪየቭ]] እያ። ወግዓዊ ቋንቋ ዩክሬን [[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ]] እዩ ዓብላሊ [[ሃይማኖት]] ከኣ [[ኦርቶዶክሳዊት ተዋህዶ ቤተ ክርስትያን|ኦርቶዶክስ ክርስትና]] እዩ።
[[መደብ:ዩክሬን]]
tdker7difpp61zplibmsmxmf326tfzv
ኣፍሪካን ትራይፓኖሶሚያሲስ
0
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/36.68.55.105|36.68.55.105]] ([[User talk:36.68.55.105|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:HakanIST|HakanIST]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox disease
|name = African trypanosomiasis
|image = Trypanosoma sp. PHIL 613 lores.jpg
|caption = <!--Trypanosoma forms in a [[Blood film|blood smear]]-->
|ICD10 = B56
|ICD10-2= b50
|ICD9 = 086.5
|ICDO =
|OMIM =
|DiseasesDB = 29277
|DiseasesDB_mult = {{DiseasesDB2|13400}}
|MedlinePlus = 001362
|eMedicineSubj = med
|eMedicineTopic = 2140
|MeshID = D014353
}}
'''ኣፍሪካን ትራይፓኖሶሚያሲስ''' ወይ '''ኣደቃሲ ሕማም'''<ref name=WHO2013/>፡ ንሰባትን ካልኦት እንስሳታትን ዜጥቅዕ [[ሕማም]] [[ፓራሳይት/ጽግዕተኛ]] እዩ። ''[[ትራይፓኖሶማ ብሩሰይ]]''ብዚብሃል ጽግዕተኛ ጅር/ስፒሽስ ዚስዕብ እዩ። <ref>{{MedlinePlusEncyclopedia|001362|Sleeping sickness}}</ref> ሰባት ዘጥቅዑ፡ ክልተ ዓይነታት ኣለዉ፥ ''[[ትራይፓኖሶማ ብሩሰይ ጋምቤንስ]]'' (T.b.g) ከምኡውን ''[[ትራይፓኖሶማ ብሩሰይ ሆደሴንስ]]'' (T.b.r.) እዮም። <ref name=WHO2013/> T.b.g፡ ንልዕሊ 98% ናይቲ ዝርኤ ሕማማት ዜስዕብ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite journal|author=WHO Media centre|title=Fact sheet N°259: Trypanosomiasis, Human African (sleeping sickness)|year=June 2013|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs259/en/}}</ref> ክልቲኦም ፓራሳይታት፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ፡ ብመንከስቲ እተለኽፈት [[ጽንጽያ ጸጸ]] ዝምሓላለፉ ኮይኖም፡ ኣብ ገጠራት ድማ ኣዝዮም ግኑናት እዮም። <ref name=WHO2013/>
ኣብቲ መባእታዊ ደረጃ’ቲ ሕማም፡ ረስኒ፡ ሕማም ርእሲ፡ ሰሓን ቃንዛ መላግቦን የጋጥም። <ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ ድማ ድሕሪ መንከስቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓደ ክሳዕ ሰለስተ ሳምንታት ክርኤ ይጅምር።<ref name=Lancet2013/> ድሕሪ ሳምንታት ክሳዕ ኣዋርሕ ድማ ዕግርግር፡ ዘይምርጋእ/ዘይምውህሃድ፡ ድንዛዘን ድቃስ ምስኣንን ዚኣመሰለ ዜጋጥም ካልኣይ ደረጃ ይጅምር።<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Lancet2013/> ነጸርታ፥ ኣብ [[ቅምሶ ደም]]ወይ ኣብ ሱር ዕያገነዳ (ሊይምፍ ኖድ) ኣብ ዝርከብ ፈሳሲ ንዘሎ ፓራሳይት ብምርካብ ይካየድ።<ref name=Lancet2013/> [[መርፍእ ሽምጢ (ፈሳሲ ካብ ሽምጢ ብምውሳድ ዚግበር መርመራ)]]፡ ኣብ መንጐ’ቲ ናይ መባእታን ካልኣይን ደረጃ ሕማም ዘሎ ፍልልይ ንምርእይ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ኪግበር የድሊ እዩ።<ref name=Lancet2013/>
ምክልኻል ብርቱዕ ሕማም፡ T.b.g እንተሎ ንምፍላጥ መርመራታት ደም ብምግባር፡ ነቶም ኣብ ሓደጋ ዝርከቡ ክፍልታት ህዝቢ ዚግበር ነጸርታ ዜጠቓልል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ሕማም ኣብ ዝጀመረሉ ፈለማ እዋንን ምልክታት ጸገማት መትኒ ከርኢ ቅድሚ ምጅማሩን ኣብ ዘሎ ግዜ፡ ነቲ ሕማም ንምሕካም ዚቐለለ ይኸውን።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ መባእታ ደረጃ ንዚርከብ ሕማም ዚግበር ሕክምና፡ ብመድሃኒት[[ፐንታሚዲን]] ወይ [[ሱራሚን]]ይኸውን።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ንዚርከብ ሕማም ዚግበር ሕክምና፡ ንT.b.g ተባሂሉ ዚውሰድ ን[[ኢፍሎርኒቲን]] ወይ ን[[ኒፉርቲሞክስ]] ከምኡውን አፍሎርኒቲን ዜጣመረ መድሃኒት ዜጠቓልል እዩ።<ref name=Lancet2013>{{cite journal|last=Kennedy|first=PG|title=Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness).|journal=Lancet neurology|date=2013 Feb|volume=12|issue=2|pages=186-94|pmid=23260189}}</ref> [[መላርሶፕሮል]] ንኽልቲኡ ዚሰርሕ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ ከቢድ ጐድናዊ ሳዕቤናት ስለዘለዎ፡ ንT.b.r.ጥራይ ብፍላይ ዜገልግል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/>
እዚ ሕማም’ዚ፡ ኣብ 36 ሃገራት ዚርከቡ ከባቢ 70 ሚልዮን ንዚኾኑ ኣብ ሓደጋ ዚርከቡ ክፍልታት ህዝቢ ኣብ ዘለውዎ ገለ ከባቢታት [[ትሕተ-ሳህራ ኣፍሪቃ]]ብቐጻሊ ዜጋጥም እዩ።<ref name=Sim2012>{{cite journal|author=Simarro PP, Cecchi G, Franco JR, Paone M, Diarra A, Ruiz-Postigo JA, Fèvre EM, Mattioli RC, Jannin JG |title=Estimating and Mapping the Population at Risk of Sleeping Sickness |journal=PLoS Negl Trop Dis |volume=6|issue=10|pages=e1859|year=2012|doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0001859}}</ref> ኣብ 2010፡ ንኣስታት 9,000 ሰባት ሞት ከስዕብ ከሎ፡ ካብቲ ኣብ 1990 ዝነበረ 34,000 መጠነ-ሞት ግን ጐዲሉ እዩ።<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> ከባቢ 30,000 ዚኸውን ህዝቢ ድማ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ተለኺፉ ይርከብ፣ ኣብ 2012 ድማ ካብቲ ዝነበረ መልከፊታት፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሓደስቲ 7000 ኣጋጢሙ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ካብዚ ዘጋጥመ ሕማማት፡ እቲ ልዕሊ 80%፡ ኣብ [[ደሞክራስያዊ ሪፓፕሊክ ኮንጐ]]ዜጋጠመ እዩ። <ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ቀረባ እዋን፡ ሰለስተ ዓቢ ለበዳታት ኣጋጢሙ፣ እቲ ቀዳማይ ካብ 1896 ክሳዕ 1906 ኣብ ዘሎ ግዜ ብቐንዱ ኣብ [[ዩጋንዳ]] ከምኡውን ኣብ [[ተፋሰስ ኮንጐ]] ዜጋጠመ ኪኸውን ከሎ፡ እቲ ክልተ ድማ ኣብ 1920ን 1970ን ኣብ ሓያለ ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ ዜጋጠመ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ከም ላም ዝኣመሰሉ ካልኦት እንሳታት፡ ነቲ ሕማም ክስከሙን በቲ ሕማም ክልከፉን ይኽእሉ እዮም። <ref name=WHO2013/>
==መወከሲታት==
<references />
qk34lxthnz3ttxy4zj7ma1bql7fjloa
ኣደቃሲ ሕማም
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CFCF
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#REDIRECT [[ኣፍሪካን ትራይፓኖሶሚያሲስ]]
gi2knwjuuz8xglzbyfcah1lfgmx1w9j
ሞደል:Infobox disease
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሕማም]]
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ሞድዩል:Infobox
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--
-- This module implements {{Infobox}}
--
local p = {}
local HtmlBuilder = require('Module:HtmlBuilder')
local frame = {}
local args
local root
local widthImage = '245px'
function union(t1, t2)
-- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence.
local vals = {}
for k, v in pairs(t1) do
vals[v] = true
end
for k, v in pairs(t2) do
vals[v] = true
end
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(vals) do
table.insert(ret, k)
end
return ret
end
local function debugEmpty(content)
if content and content ~= '' then
return content
end
end
local function getArgNums(prefix)
-- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist
-- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and
-- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}.
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
local function addrow(rowArgs)
-- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell
-- or a label/data cell combination.
if rowArgs.section then
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('th')
.attr('colspan', 3)
.addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
.css('text-align', 'center')
.cssText(rowArgs.sectionstyle or args.sectionstyle)
.wikitext(rowArgs.section)
elseif rowArgs.data then
local row = root.tag('tr')
row.addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
if rowArgs.label then
row
.tag('th')
.attr('scope', 'row')
.css('text-align', 'left')
.addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
.cssText(rowArgs.labelstyle or args.labelstyle)
.wikitext(rowArgs.label)
.done()
end
local dataCell = row.tag('td')
if rowArgs.label then
dataCell
.attr('colspan', 2)
else
dataCell
.attr('colspan', 3)
.css('text-align', 'center')
end
dataCell
.addClass(rowArgs.class)
.cssText(rowArgs.datastyle)
.wikitext('\n' .. rowArgs.data)
--.newline()
end
end
local function renderTitle()
if not args.title then return end
local header = {}
if args.media == 'yes' and args.classtitle then
header = 'media ' .. args['classtitle']
elseif args.media == 'yes' then
header = 'media '
elseif args.headertype then
header = 'header ' .. args.headertype
elseif args.classtitle then
header = 'header ' .. args.classtitle
else
header = 'header '
end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('th')
.attr('colspan', 3)
.addClass(header)
.css('text-align', 'center')
.css('background-color', args.backgroundcolor or args.colorbackgroundtitle or 'transparent')
.css('color', args.textcolor or 'black')
.cssText(args.titlestyle)
.wikitext(args.title)
end
local function renderAboveRow()
if not args.above and not args.title2 then return end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('th')
.attr('colspan', 3)
.addClass(args.aboveclass or args.titleclass2)
.css('text-align', 'center')
.css('font-size', '125%')
.css('font-weight', 'bold')
.cssText(args.abovestyle)
.wikitext(args.above)
end
local function renderTableFooter()-- Table footer, it will appear at the bottom of the table
if not args.tablefooter then return end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.attr('colspan', '3')
.addClass(args.tablefooterclass)
.css('text-align', 'center')
.cssText(args.tablefooterstyle)
.wikitext(args.tablefooter)
end
local function renderBottomImage()-- Image that will appear at the bottom of the table
if not args.bottomimage then return end
bottomimage = {}
if args['bottomimagesize'] == nil or args['bottomimagesize'] == '' then
args['bottomimagesize'] = widthImage
end
if string.find(args.bottomimage, '[{[]') == nil then
bottomimage = ('[[ፋይል:' .. args.bottomimage .. '|'.. args['bottomimagesize'] .. ']]' )
else
bottomimage = args.bottomimage
end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.attr('colspan', '3')
.addClass(args.bottomimageclass)
.css('text-align', 'center')
.cssText(args.bottomimagestyle)
.newline()
.wikitext(bottomimage)
.tag('br', {selfClosing = true})
.done()
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.cssText(args.bottomfooterstyle)
.wikitext(args.bottomfooter)
.done()
.newline()
end
local function renderAboveImage()-- Image that will appear at the top of the table
if not args.aboveimage then return end
if args['aboveimagesize'] == nil or args['aboveimagesize'] == '' then
args['aboveimagesize'] = widthImage
end
aboveimage = {}
if string.find(args.aboveimage, '[{[]') == nil then
aboveimage = ('[[ፋይል:' .. args.aboveimage .. '|'.. args['aboveimagesize'] .. ']]' )
else
aboveimage = args.aboveimage
end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.attr('colspan', '3')
.addClass(args.aboveimageclass)
.css('text-align', 'center')
.cssText(args.aboveimagestyle)
.newline()
.wikitext(aboveimage)
.tag('br', {selfClosing = true})
.done()
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.cssText(args.abovefooterstyle)
.wikitext(args.abovefooter)
.done()
.newline()
end
local function renderSubtitles()-- Subtitles of the infobox
if args.subtitle then
args.subtitle1 = args.subtitle
end
if args.subtitleclass then
args.subtitleclass1 = args.subtitleclass
end
local subtitlenumber = getArgNums('subtitle')
for k, num in ipairs(subtitlenumber) do
addrow({
data = args['subtitle' .. num],
datastyle = args['subtitlestyle' .. num] or args.subtitlestyle,
class = args.subtitleclass,
rowclass = args['subtitleclass' .. num]
})
end
end
local function renderaboverows()-- rows above side images
if args.abovedata then
args.abovedata1 = args.abovedata
end
if args.abovedataclass then
args.abovedataclass1 = args.abovedataclass
end
if args.abovedatastyle then
args.abovedatastyle1 = args.abovedatastyle
end
local abovedatanumber = getArgNums('abovedata')
for k, num in ipairs(abovedatanumber) do
addrow({
data = args['abovedata' .. num],
datastyle = args['abovedatastyle' .. num],
class = args.abovedataclass,
rowclass = args['abovedataclass' .. num]
})
end
end
local function renderSideimages()
-- Images that will appear above in a geminate way for example shields and flags
if args['leftimagesize'] == "" or args['leftimagesize'] == nil then
args['leftimagesize'] = '100px'
end
if args['rightimagesize'] == "" or args['rightimagesize'] == nil then
args['rightimagesize'] = '100px'
end
if args.rightimage and args.leftimage then
if args.leftfooter then leftbrconditional = 'br' end
if args.rightfooter then rightbrconditional = 'br' end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
--.attr('cellspacing', '0em')
--.attr('padding','0em')
.attr('colspan', '3')
.css('align', 'center')
.tag('table') -- it has to go inside a table so that the rows don't deform it
.css('width', '100%')
.addClass('mergedrow')
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.css('text-align', 'center')
.css('background-color', 'transparent')
.addClass(args.leftimageclass)
.css('align', 'center')-- It aligns in the horizontal center
.css('text-align', 'center') -- It aligns in the horizontal center
.css('vertical-align', 'middle')-- It aligns in the vertical center
.cssText(args.leftimagestyle)
.wikitext('[[ፋይል:' .. args.leftimage .. '|' .. args['leftimagesize'] .. ']]' )
.tag(leftbrconditional)
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.cssText(args.leftfooterstyle)
.wikitext(args.leftfooter)
.done()
.tag('td')
.css('text-align', 'center')-- It aligns in the horizontal center
.css('align', 'center')-- It aligns in the horizontal center
.css('vertical-align', 'middle')-- It aligns in the vertical center
.css('background-color', 'transparent')
.addClass(args.rightimageclass)
.cssText(args.rightimagestyle)
.wikitext('[[ፋይል:' .. args.rightimage .. '|' .. args['rightimagesize'] .. ']]' )
.tag(rightbrconditional)
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.cssText(args.rightfootersyle)
.wikitext(args.rightfooter)
.done()
.newline()
elseif args.rightimage or args.leftimage then
-- If only one of the two, the image that appears will be in the center
imageSide = {}
if args.rightimage ~= '' and args.rightimage ~= nil then
imageSide = 'rightimage'
elseif args.leftimage ~= '' and args.leftimage ~= nil then
imageSide = 'leftimage'
end
footerSide = {}
if args.rightimage then
footerSide = 'rightfooter'
elseif args.leftimage then
footerSide = 'leftfooter'
end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.attr('colspan', '3')
.addClass(args['class' .. imageSide])
.css('text-align', 'center')
.cssText(args['style' .. imageSide])
.newline()
.wikitext('[[ፋይል:' .. args[imageSide] .. '|'.. args['size'..imageSide] .. ']]' )
.tag('br')
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.cssText(args['style' .. footerSide])
.wikitext(args[footerSide])
.done()
end
end
local function renderImages() -- Can create infinite number of images
if args.image then
args.image1 = args.image
end
if args['imagesize'] then
args['imagesize1'] = args['imagesize']
end
if args.footer then
args.footer1 = args.footer
end
local imagenums = getArgNums('image')
for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do
local footer = args['footer' .. num]
local floating = args['floatingimage' .. num] or false
if args['imagesize'..num] == nil then
args['imagesize'..num] = widthImage
end
image = {}
local searchString = mw.ustring.gsub(args['image'..num],'UNIQ','[') -- So that this does not cause problems with certain templates
if mw.ustring.find(searchString, '[{[|]') == nil then -- Check if there is [ or { to not add prefix
image = ('[[ፋይል:' .. args['image' .. num] .. '|'.. args['imagesize' ..num] .. ']]' )
else
image = args['image'..num]
end
local data = HtmlBuilder.create().wikitext(image)
if footer and not floating then
data
.tag('br', {selfClosing = true})
.done()
end
if footer then
data
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.cssText(args.footerstyle)
.wikitext(footer)
.done()
end
addrow({
data = tostring(data),
datastyle = args.imagestyle,
class = args.claseimagen,
rowclass = args['imageclass' .. num]
})
end
end
local function renderRows()
-- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers,
-- and renders them all in order using addRow.
local rownums = union(getArgNums('section'), getArgNums('data'))
table.sort(rownums)
for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
addrow({
subtitlestyle = debugEmpty(args['subtitlestyle' .. num]),
section = debugEmpty(args['section' .. num]),
sectionstyle = debugEmpty(args['sectionstyle' .. num]),
label = debugEmpty(args['label' .. num]),
data = debugEmpty(args['data' .. num]),
labelstyle = debugEmpty(args['labelstyle' .. num]),
datastyle = debugEmpty(args['datastyle' .. num]),
class = debugEmpty(args['class' .. num]),
rowclass = debugEmpty(args['rowclass' .. num])
})
end
end
function hasDataRow(row)
-- Function that returns true if the row or group of rows (in the case of
-- sections) has data.
if row.kind == 'section' then
for k, rowSection in ipairs(row) do
if hasDataRow(rowSection) then
return true
end
end
elseif row.kind == 'succession' then
if debugEmpty(row[1]) or debugEmpty(row['previous']) or
debugEmpty(row[3]) or debugEmpty(row['next']) then
return true
end
else
if debugEmpty(row[2]) or debugEmpty(row['data']) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
function addSuccession(successionArguments)
local row = root.tag('tr')
row.css('font-size', '88%')
row.css('text-align', 'center')
local cell
local width
width = '33%'
cell = row.tag('td')
cell
.css('width', width)
.css('padding', '0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0')
.css('vertical-align', 'middle')
if successionArguments['font style'] then
cell
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.css('font-style', successionArguments['font style'])
.wikitext(successionArguments.previous)
.done()
else
cell.wikitext(successionArguments.previous)
end
if successionArguments['last year'] then
cell
.tag('br')
.wikitext('(' .. successionArguments['last year'] .. ')')
end
cell = row.tag('td')
cell
.css('width', width)
.css('padding', '0.2em 0.1em')
.css('vertical-align', 'middle')
.css('background-color', successionArguments.color or '#E6E8FA')
cell
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.css('font-weight', 'bold')
.css('font-style', successionArguments['font style'] or '')
.wikitext(successionArguments.current or args.title)
.done()
if successionArguments['year'] then
cell
.tag('br')
.wikitext('(' .. successionArguments['year'] .. ')')
end
cell = row.tag('td')
cell
.css('width', width)
.css('padding', '0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em')
.css('vertical-align', 'middle')
if successionArguments['font style'] then
cell
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.css('font-style', successionArguments['estilo fuente'])
.wikitext(successionArguments.following)
.done()
else
cell.wikitext(successionArguments.following)
end
if successionArguments['next year'] then
cell
.tag('br')
.wikitext('(' .. successionArguments['next year'] .. ')')
end
end
function renderTableRows(Table)
-- Function that makes up the rows of a table, either the file or a section of it.
local addedSectionTitle = false
for k, row in ipairs(Table) do
if hasDataRow(row) then
if row.kind == 'section' then
-- Add the title of the section (if you are informed)
local sectiontitle = debugEmpty(row.title) or debugEmpty(row['title'])
if sectiontitle then
addrow({
sectionstyle = row['titlestyle'],
section = sectiontitle
})
end
renderTableRows(Table)
elseif row.kind == 'dropdown section' then -- MISSING
elseif row.kind == 'succession' then
addSuccession({
['previous'] = debugEmpty(row[1]) or debugEmpty(row['previous']),
['current'] = debugEmpty(row['current']),
['following'] = debugEmpty(row[3]) or debugEmpty(row['following']),
['last year'] = debugEmpty(row['last year']),
['year'] = debugEmpty(row['year']),
['next year'] = debugEmpty(row['next year']),
['font style'] = debugEmpty(row['font style']),
['color'] = debugEmpty(row['color'])
})
elseif row.kind == 'two columns' then -- MISSING
elseif row.kind == 'three columns' then -- MISSING
else -- Label + Data or just Data
addrow({
label = debugEmpty(row[1]) or debugEmpty(row['label']),
data = debugEmpty(row[2]) or debugEmpty(row['data']),
labelstyle = row['labelstyle'] or Table['labelstyle'],
datastyle = row['datastyle'] or Table['datastyle'],
class = row['class'] or Table['class'],
rowclass = row['rowclass'] or Table['rowclass']
})
end
end
end
end
function _infobox()
if args.child ~= 'yes' and args.integrated ~= 'yes' then
root = HtmlBuilder.create('table')
root
.addClass('infobox')
.addClass(args.class)
.cssText('width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em')
.cssText(args.style)
if args.style and (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 10) then
end
renderTitle()
renderAboveRow()
else
root = HtmlBuilder.create()
if args.title then
root.wikitext("'''" .. args.title .. "'''")
end
end
renderSubtitles()
renderAboveImage()
renderSideimages()
renderaboverows()
renderImages()
if not args[1] then
renderRows()
else
renderTableRows(args)
end
renderBottomImage()
renderTableFooter()
return tostring(root)
end
local function touchParameters(prefixTable, origArgs, step)
-- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table.
-- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions.
if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' or type(origArgs) ~= 'table' then
error("Invalid input detected for the touchParameters function. Both parameters must be tables.", 2)
end
if step and type(step) ~= 'number' then
error("Invalid step value detected", 2)
end
step = step or 20
local temp
local a = 1
local moreArgumentsExist = true
for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
if not type(v) == "string" then
error("Non-string value detected in table prefix by touchParameters function.", 2)
end
temp = origArgs[v]
end
while moreArgumentsExist == true do
moreArgumentsExist = false
for i = a, a + step - 1 do
for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
temp = origArgs[v .. tostring(i)]
if temp then
moreArgumentsExist = true
end
end
end
a = a + step
end
end
function p.infobox(frame)
local origArgs
frame = frame
-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template.
-- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in.
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
else
origArgs = frame
end
-- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so that
-- references etc. will display in the expected places.
local temp
temp = origArgs.title
temp = origArgs.above
touchParameters({'subtitle'}, origArgs, 5)
touchParameters({'image', 'footer'}, origArgs, 5)
touchParameters({'section', 'label', 'data'}, origArgs, 20)
temp = origArgs.tablefooter
-- The function parser considers an empty string to be false, so to preserve the previous
-- behavior of {{Infobox}}, you must change the empty arguments to zero, so Lua will consider them
-- which are false too (except for 'title italic' parameters, which specifies different behavior
-- depending on whether it is absent or empty)
args = {}
for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
if v ~= '' then
args[k] = v
end
end
return _infobox()
end
return p
8s70608v9jun9ez343i53h56nbip98k
ሞደል:Infobox
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2020-12-12T23:16:27Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Infobox]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
kekwffpohefqydvb7nr6w3flbkqoq0x
ሞደል:Documentation
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Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Documentation]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{Documentation/start box|{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}}
{{#ifexist: {{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}
| __NOEDITSECTION__{{ {{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|ns:0 }}
| {{poor documentation|0}}
}}<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
ihh9n52zx6eqlygkl2721pyzig7jq3l
ሞድዩል:Documentation
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CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local htmlBuilder = require('Module:HtmlBuilder') l...
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module implements {{documentation}}.
-- Get required modules.
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local htmlBuilder = require('Module:HtmlBuilder')
local messageBox = require('Module:Message box')
-- Get the config table.
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config')
local p = {}
-- Often-used functions.
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--
-- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p
-- table for testing purposes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType)
--[[
-- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate.
-- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not
-- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'.
-- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the
-- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc.
-- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.',
-- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz."
--]]
local msg = cfg[cfgKey]
expectType = expectType or 'string'
if type(msg) ~= expectType then
error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2)
end
if not valArray then
return msg
end
local function getMessageVal(match)
match = tonumber(match)
return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4)
end
local ret = ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal)
return ret
end
p.message = message
local function makeWikilink(page, display)
if display then
return mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display)
else
return mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', page)
end
end
p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink
local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort)
local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name
return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort)
end
p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink
local function makeUrlLink(url, display)
return mw.ustring.format('[%s %s]', url, display)
end
p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink
local function makeToolbar(...)
local ret = {}
local lim = select('#', ...)
if lim < 1 then
return nil
end
for i = 1, lim do
ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...)
end
return '<small style="font-style: normal;">(' .. table.concat(ret, ' | ') .. ')</small>'
end
p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Argument processing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName)
return function (frame)
local args = getArgs(frame, {
valueFunc = function (key, value)
if type(value) == 'string' then
value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace.
if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then
return value
else
return nil
end
else
return value
end
end
})
return p[funcName](args)
end
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Main function
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main')
function p._main(args)
--[[
-- This function defines logic flow for the module.
-- @args - table of arguments passed by the user
--
-- Messages:
-- 'main-div-id' --> 'template-documentation'
-- 'main-div-classes' --> 'template-documentation iezoomfix'
--]]
local env = p.getEnvironment(args)
local root = htmlBuilder.create()
root
.wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env))
.wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env))
-- This div tag is from {{documentation/start box}}, but moving it here
-- so that we don't have to worry about unclosed tags.
.tag('div')
.attr('id', message('main-div-id'))
.addClass(message('main-div-classes'))
.newline()
.wikitext(p._startBox(args, env))
.wikitext(p._content(args, env))
.tag('div')
.css('clear', 'both') -- So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box.
.newline()
.done()
.done()
.wikitext(p._endBox(args, env))
.wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env))
return tostring(root)
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Environment settings
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.getEnvironment(args)
--[[
-- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title objects and other namespace- or
-- path-related data.
-- @args - table of arguments passed by the user
--
-- Title objects include:
-- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title)
-- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.)
-- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage.
-- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage.
-- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage.
-- env.printTitle - the print version of the template, located at the /Print subpage.
--
-- Data includes:
-- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object.
-- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace.
-- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in.
-- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace.
-- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template.
--
-- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value
-- returned will be nil.
--]]
local env, envFuncs = {}, {}
-- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value
-- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions
-- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.)
setmetatable(env, {
__index = function (t, key)
local envFunc = envFuncs[key]
if envFunc then
local success, val = pcall(envFunc)
if success then
env[key] = val -- Memoise the value.
return val
end
end
return nil
end
})
function envFuncs.title()
-- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page.
local title
local titleArg = args.page
if titleArg then
title = mw.title.new(titleArg)
else
title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
end
return title
end
function envFuncs.templateTitle()
--[[
-- The template (or module, etc.) title object.
-- Messages:
-- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox'
-- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases'
--]]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local title = env.title
local subpage = title.subpageText
if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then
return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText)
else
return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text)
end
end
function envFuncs.docTitle()
--[[
-- Title object of the /doc subpage.
-- Messages:
-- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc'
--]]
local title = env.title
local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page.
local docpage
if docname then
docpage = docname
else
docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage')
end
return mw.title.new(docpage)
end
function envFuncs.sandboxTitle()
--[[
-- Title object for the /sandbox subpage.
-- Messages:
-- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox'
--]]
return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage'))
end
function envFuncs.testcasesTitle()
--[[
-- Title object for the /testcases subpage.
-- Messages:
-- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases'
--]]
return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage'))
end
function envFuncs.printTitle()
--[[
-- Title object for the /Print subpage.
-- Messages:
-- 'print-subpage' --> 'Print'
--]]
return env.templateTitle:subPageTitle(message('print-subpage'))
end
function envFuncs.protectionLevels()
-- The protection levels table of the title object.
return env.title.protectionLevels
end
function envFuncs.subjectSpace()
-- The subject namespace number.
return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id
end
function envFuncs.docSpace()
-- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the same as the
-- subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, MediaWiki or Category
-- namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages in talk space.
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then
return subjectSpace + 1
else
return subjectSpace
end
end
function envFuncs.docpageBase()
-- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages.
-- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page.
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
local docSpace = env.docSpace
local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name
-- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon.
return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text
end
function envFuncs.compareUrl()
-- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]].
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then
local compareUrl = mw.uri.fullUrl(
'Special:ComparePages',
{page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText}
)
return tostring(compareUrl)
else
return nil
end
end
return env
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Auxiliary templates
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sandboxNotice(args, env)
--[=[
-- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]'
-- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.'
-- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).'
-- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page'
-- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page'
-- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page'
-- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff'
-- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.'
-- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases'
-- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes'
--]=]
local title = env.title
local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then
return nil
end
-- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text".
local omargs = {}
omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image')
-- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like
-- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)."
local text = ''
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local isPreviewing = frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') == '' -- True if the page is being previewed.
local pagetype
if subjectSpace == 10 then
pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then
pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module')
else
pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other')
end
local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText)
local compareUrl = env.compareUrl
if isPreviewing or not compareUrl then
text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink})
else
local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display')
local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink})
end
-- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like
-- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]."
local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle
if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then
if testcasesTitle.namespace == mw.site.namespaces.Module.id then
local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display')
local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display')
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay)
local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay)
text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink})
else
local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display')
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay)
text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink})
end
end
-- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category.
text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category'))
omargs.text = text
local ret = '<div style="clear: both;"></div>'
ret = ret .. messageBox.main('ombox', omargs)
return ret
end
function p.protectionTemplate(env)
-- Generates the padlock icon in the top right.
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- Messages:
-- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template'
-- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'}
local title = env.title
local protectionLevels
local protectionTemplate = message('protection-template')
local namespace = title.namespace
if not (protectionTemplate and (namespace == 10 or namespace == 828)) then
-- Don't display the protection template if we are not in the template or module namespaces.
return nil
end
protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels
if not protectionLevels then
return nil
end
local editLevels = protectionLevels.edit
local moveLevels = protectionLevels.move
if moveLevels and moveLevels[1] == 'sysop' or editLevels and editLevels[1] then
-- The page is full-move protected, or full, template, or semi-protected.
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
return frame:expandTemplate{title = protectionTemplate, args = message('protection-template-args', nil, 'table')}
else
return nil
end
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Start box
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox')
function p._startBox(args, env)
--[[
-- This function generates the start box.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make
-- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox
-- which generate the box HTML.
--]]
env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
local links
local content = args.content
if not content then
-- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself.
local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env)
if linksData then
links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData)
end
end
-- Generate the start box html.
local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links)
if data then
return p.renderStartBox(data)
else
-- User specified no heading.
return nil
end
end
function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env)
--[[
-- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'view-link-display' --> 'view'
-- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit'
-- 'history-link-display' --> 'history'
-- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge'
-- 'file-docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace'
-- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc'
-- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload'
-- 'create-link-display' --> 'create'
--]]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local title = env.title
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not title or not docTitle then
return nil
end
local data = {}
data.title = title
data.docTitle = docTitle
-- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists.
data.viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display')
data.editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display')
data.historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display')
data.purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display')
-- Create link if /doc doesn't exist.
local preload = args.preload
if not preload then
if subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace
preload = message('file-docpage-preload')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace
preload = message('module-preload')
else
preload = message('docpage-preload')
end
end
data.preload = preload
data.createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display')
return data
end
function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data)
--[[
-- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links from the data table.
-- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData
--]]
local function escapeBrackets(s)
-- Escapes square brackets with HTML entities.
s = s:gsub('%[', '[') -- Replace square brackets with HTML entities.
s = s:gsub('%]', ']')
return s
end
local ret
local docTitle = data.docTitle
local title = data.title
if docTitle.exists then
local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay)
local editLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}, data.editLinkDisplay)
local historyLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}, data.historyLinkDisplay)
local purgeLink = makeUrlLink(title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}, data.purgeLinkDisplay)
ret = '[%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]'
ret = escapeBrackets(ret)
ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, viewLink, editLink, historyLink, purgeLink)
else
local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay)
ret = '[%s]'
ret = escapeBrackets(ret)
ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, createLink)
end
return ret
end
function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links)
--[=[
-- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error.
--
-- Messages:
-- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=Documentation icon]]'
-- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation'
-- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation'
-- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary'
-- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation'
-- 'start-box-linkclasses' --> 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks'
-- 'start-box-link-id' --> 'doc_editlinks'
-- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create'
--]=]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
if not subjectSpace then
-- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output
-- if an error occurs.
subjectSpace = 2
end
local data = {}
-- Heading
local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed.
if heading == '' then
-- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank.
return nil
end
if heading then
data.heading = heading
elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace
data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace
data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading')
elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace
data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading')
else
data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading')
end
-- Heading CSS
local headingStyle = args['heading-style']
if headingStyle then
data.headingStyleText = headingStyle
elseif subjectSpace == 10 then
-- We are in the template or template talk namespaces.
data.headingFontWeight = 'bold'
data.headingFontSize = '125%'
else
data.headingFontSize = '150%'
end
-- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links.
if links then
data.linksClass = message('start-box-linkclasses')
data.linksId = message('start-box-link-id')
data.links = links
end
return data
end
function p.renderStartBox(data)
-- Renders the start box html.
-- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData.
local sbox = htmlBuilder.create('div')
sbox
.css('padding-bottom', '3px')
.css('border-bottom', '1px solid #aaa')
.css('margin-bottom', '1ex')
.newline()
.tag('span')
.cssText(data.headingStyleText)
.css('font-weight', data.headingFontWeight)
.css('font-size', data.headingFontSize)
.wikitext(data.heading)
local links = data.links
if links then
sbox.tag('span')
.addClass(data.linksClass)
.attr('id', data.linksId)
.wikitext(links)
end
return tostring(sbox)
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Documentation content
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content')
function p._content(args, env)
-- Displays the documentation contents
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
local docTitle = env.docTitle
local content = args.content
if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then
content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText}
end
-- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end
-- of docs are interpreted correctly.
return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n'
end
p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle')
function p._contentTitle(args, env)
env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then
return docTitle.prefixedText
else
return ''
end
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End box
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox')
function p._endBox(args, env)
--[=[
-- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box).
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'fmbox-id' --> 'documentation-meta-data'
-- 'fmbox-style' --> 'background-color: #ecfcf4'
-- 'fmbox-textstyle' --> 'font-style: italic'
--
-- The HTML is generated by the {{fmbox}} template, courtesy of [[Module:Message box]].
--]=]
-- Get environment data.
env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then
return nil
end
-- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end
-- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the
-- user, module or template namespaces.
local linkBox = args['link box']
if linkBox == 'off'
or not (
docTitle.exists
or subjectSpace == 2
or subjectSpace == 828
or subjectSpace == 10
)
then
return nil
end
-- Assemble the arguments for {{fmbox}}.
local fmargs = {}
fmargs.id = message('fmbox-id') -- Sets 'documentation-meta-data'
fmargs.image = 'none'
fmargs.style = message('fmbox-style') -- Sets 'background-color: #ecfcf4'
fmargs.textstyle = message('fmbox-textstyle') -- 'font-style: italic;'
-- Assemble the fmbox text field.
local text = ''
if linkBox then
text = text .. linkBox
else
text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]."
if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then
-- We are in the user, template or module namespaces.
-- Add sandbox and testcases links.
-- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages."
text = text .. p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env)
text = text .. '<br />'
if not args.content and not args[1] then
-- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage."
-- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page,
-- as then it is unclear where to add the categories.
text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '')
end
text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template"
local printBlurb = p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) -- Two-line blurb about print versions of templates.
if printBlurb then
text = text .. '<br />' .. printBlurb
end
end
end
fmargs.text = text
return messageBox.main('fmbox', fmargs)
end
function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env)
--[=[
-- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)".
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit'
-- 'history-link-display' --> 'history'
-- 'transcluded-from-blurb' -->
-- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]]
-- is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.'
-- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc'
-- 'create-link-display' --> 'create'
-- 'create-module-doc-blurb' -->
-- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].'
--]=]
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not docTitle then
return nil
end
local ret
if docTitle.exists then
-- /doc exists; link to it.
local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText)
local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display')
local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay)
local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}
local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display')
local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay)
ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink})
.. ' '
.. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink)
.. '<br />'
elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then
-- /doc does not exist; ask to create it.
local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')}
local createDisplay = message('create-link-display')
local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay)
ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink})
.. '<br />'
end
return ret
end
function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env)
--[[
-- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages."
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox'
-- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit'
-- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff'
-- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox'
-- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox'
-- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create'
-- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1'
-- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror'
-- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox'
-- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases'
-- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit'
-- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases'
-- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox'
-- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create'
-- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases'
-- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit'
-- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases'
-- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases'
-- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.'
-- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.'
--]]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle
local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText
if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then
return nil
end
-- Make links.
local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks
if sandboxTitle.exists then
local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText
local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display')
local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay)
local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display')
local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay)
local compareUrl = env.compareUrl
local compareLink
if compareUrl then
local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display')
compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
end
sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink)
else
local sandboxPreload
if subjectSpace == 828 then
sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload')
else
sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload')
end
local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload}
local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display')
local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay)
local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)})
local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templatePage, summary = mirrorSummary}
local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display')
local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay)
sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink)
end
if testcasesTitle.exists then
local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText
local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display')
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay)
local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display')
local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay)
testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink)
else
local testcasesPreload
if subjectSpace == 828 then
testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload')
else
testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload')
end
local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload}
local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display')
local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay)
testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink)
end
local messageName
if subjectSpace == 828 then
messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module'
else
messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template'
end
return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks})
end
function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env)
--[[
-- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage."
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- Messages:
-- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc'
-- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.'
--]]
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not docTitle then
return nil
end
local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display'))
return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink})
end
function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env)
--[[
-- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- Messages:
-- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template'
-- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module'
-- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page'
-- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1'
--]]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then
return nil
end
local pagetype
if subjectSpace == 10 then
pagetype = message('template-pagetype')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then
pagetype = message('module-pagetype')
else
pagetype = message('default-pagetype')
end
local subpagesLink = makeWikilink(
'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/',
message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype})
)
return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink})
end
function p.makePrintBlurb(args, env)
--[=[
-- Generates the blurb displayed when there is a print version of the template available.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'print-link-display' --> '/Print'
-- 'print-blurb' --> 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]]'
-- .. ' of this template exists at $1.'
-- .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.'
-- 'display-print-category' --> true
-- 'print-category' --> 'Templates with print versions'
--]=]
local printTitle = env.printTitle
if not printTitle then
return nil
end
local ret
if printTitle.exists then
local printLink = makeWikilink(printTitle.prefixedText, message('print-link-display'))
ret = message('print-blurb', {printLink})
local displayPrintCategory = message('display-print-category', nil, 'boolean')
if displayPrintCategory then
ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('print-category'))
end
end
return ret
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tracking categories
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.addTrackingCategories(env)
--[[
-- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page.
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- Messages:
-- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true
-- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc'
-- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases'
-- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage'
--
-- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have
-- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically.
--]]
local title = env.title
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
if not title or not subjectSpace then
return nil
end
local subpage = title.subpageText
local ret = ''
if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean')
and (
subpage == message('doc-subpage')
or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage')
)
then
ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category'))
end
return ret
end
return p
drgfpe7psab5nogkpavwbhpnu3f1nzo
ሞድዩል:HtmlBuilder
828
3776
21451
17353
2020-12-12T23:14:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞድዩል:HtmlBuilder]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Module for building complex HTML (e.g. infoboxes, navboxes) using a fluent interface.
local HtmlBuilder = {}
local metatable = {}
metatable.__index = function(t, key)
local ret = rawget(t, key)
if ret then
return ret
end
ret = metatable[key]
if type(ret) == 'function' then
return function(...)
return ret(t, ...)
end
else
return ret
end
end
metatable.__tostring = function(t)
local ret = {}
t._build(ret)
return table.concat(ret)
end
metatable._build = function(t, ret)
if t.tagName then
table.insert(ret, '<' .. t.tagName)
for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do
table.insert(ret, ' ' .. attr.name .. '="' .. attr.val .. '"')
end
if #t.styles > 0 then
table.insert(ret, ' style="')
for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do
if type(prop) == 'string' then -- added with cssText()
table.insert(ret, prop .. ';')
else -- added with css()
table.insert(ret, prop.name .. ':' .. prop.val .. ';')
end
end
table.insert(ret, '"')
end
if t.selfClosing then
table.insert(ret, ' /')
end
table.insert(ret, '>')
end
for i, node in ipairs(t.nodes) do
if node then
if type(node) == 'table' then
node._build(ret)
else
table.insert(ret, tostring(node))
end
end
end
if t.tagName and not t.unclosed and not t.selfClosing then
table.insert(ret, '</' .. t.tagName .. '>')
end
end
metatable.node = function(t, builder)
if builder then
table.insert(t.nodes, builder)
end
return t
end
metatable.wikitext = function(t, ...)
local vals = {...}
for i = 1, #vals do
if vals[i] then
table.insert(t.nodes, vals[i])
end
end
return t
end
metatable.newline = function(t)
table.insert(t.nodes, '\n')
return t
end
metatable.tag = function(t, tagName, args)
args = args or {}
args.parent = t
local builder = HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args)
table.insert(t.nodes, builder)
return builder
end
local function getAttr(t, name)
for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do
if attr.name == name then
return attr
end
end
end
metatable.attr = function(t, name, val)
if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then
-- if caller sets the style attribute explicitly, then replace all styles previously added with css() and cssText()
if name == 'style' then
t.styles = {val}
return t
end
local attr = getAttr(t, name)
if attr then
attr.val = val
else
table.insert(t.attributes, {name = name, val = val})
end
end
return t
end
metatable.addClass = function(t, class)
if class then
local attr = getAttr(t, 'class')
if attr then
attr.val = attr.val .. ' ' .. class
else
t.attr('class', class)
end
end
return t
end
metatable.css = function(t, name, val)
if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then
for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do
if prop.name == name then
prop.val = val
return t
end
end
table.insert(t.styles, {name = name, val = val})
end
return t
end
metatable.cssText = function(t, css)
if css then
table.insert(t.styles, css)
end
return t
end
metatable.done = function(t)
return t.parent or t
end
metatable.allDone = function(t)
while t.parent do
t = t.parent
end
return t
end
function HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args)
args = args or {}
local builder = {}
setmetatable(builder, metatable)
builder.nodes = {}
builder.attributes = {}
builder.styles = {}
builder.tagName = tagName
builder.parent = args.parent
builder.unclosed = args.unclosed or false
builder.selfClosing = args.selfClosing or false
return builder
end
return HtmlBuilder
ait58gp3hn4i3oyevj1ucebrzvyok1o
ሞድዩል:InfoboxImage
828
3777
17396
17354
2014-07-13T12:44:23Z
CFCF
3447
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Inputs:
-- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link
-- size - size to display the image
-- maxsize - maximum size for image
-- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank
-- alt - alt text for image
-- title - title text for image
-- border - set to yes if border
-- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered
-- upright - upright image param
-- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it
-- link - page to visit when clicking on image
-- Outputs:
-- Formatted image.
-- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page
local i = {};
local placeholder_image = {
"Blue - Replace this image female.svg",
"Blue - Replace this image male.svg",
"Female no free image yet.png",
"Flag of None (square).svg",
"Flag of None.svg",
"Flag of.svg",
"Green - Replace this image female.svg",
"Green - Replace this image male.svg",
"Image is needed female.svg",
"Image is needed male.svg",
"Location map of None.svg",
"Male no free image yet.png",
"Missing flag.png",
"No flag.svg",
"No free portrait.svg",
"No portrait (female).svg",
"No portrait (male).svg",
"Red - Replace this image female.svg",
"Red - Replace this image male.svg",
"Replace this image female (blue).svg",
"Replace this image female.svg",
"Replace this image male (blue).svg",
"Replace this image male.svg",
"Silver - Replace this image female.svg",
"Silver - Replace this image male.svg",
"Replace this image.svg",
"Cricket no pic.png",
"CarersLogo.gif",
"Diagram Needed.svg",
"Example.jpg",
"Image placeholder.png",
"No male portrait.svg",
"Nocover-upload.png",
"NoDVDcover copy.png",
"Noribbon.svg",
"No portrait-BFD-test.svg",
"Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png",
"Project Trains no image.png",
"Image-request.png",
"Sin bandera.svg",
"Sin escudo.svg",
"Replace this image - temple.png",
"Replace this image butterfly.png",
"Replace this image.svg",
"Replace this image1.svg",
"Resolution angle.png",
"Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg",
"Insert image here.svg",
"No image available.png",
"NO IMAGE YET square.png",
"NO IMAGE YET.png",
"No Photo Available.svg",
"No Screenshot.svg",
"No-image-available.jpg",
"Null.png",
"PictureNeeded.gif",
"Place holder.jpg",
"Unbenannt.JPG",
"UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg",
"UploadAnImage.gif",
"UploadAnImage.svg",
"UploadAnImageShort.svg",
}
function i.IsPlaceholder(image)
-- change underscores to spaces
image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ");
-- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after |
if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then
image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3);
image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1");
end
-- Trim spaces
image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1');
-- remove prefix if exists
local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases
allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name
allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName
for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then
image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2);
break
end
end
-- Trim spaces
image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1');
-- capitalise first letter
image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2);
for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do
if image == j then
return true
end
end
return false
end
function i.InfoboxImage(frame)
local image = frame.args["image"];
if image == "" or image == nil then
return "";
end
if image == " " then
return image;
end
if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then
if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then
return "";
end
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then
-- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then
return image .. "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]";
else
return image;
end
elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then
return image;
elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then
return image;
elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then
-- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all
return image;
else
local result = "";
local size = frame.args["size"];
local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"];
local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"];
local alt = frame.args["alt"];
local link = frame.args["link"];
local title = frame.args["title"];
local border = frame.args["border"];
local upright = frame.args["upright"] or "";
local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or "";
local center= frame.args["center"];
-- remove prefix if exists
local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases
allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name
allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName
for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then
image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2);
break
end
end
if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then
-- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize
if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then
sizedefault = maxsize
end
-- check to see if size bigger than maxsize
if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then
local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0;
local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0;
if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then
size = maxsize;
end
end
end
-- add px to size if just a number
if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then
size = size .. "px";
end
result = "[[File:" .. image;
if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then
result = result .. "|" .. size;
elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then
result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault;
else
result = result .. "|frameless";
end
if center == "yes" then
result = result .. "|center"
end
if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then
result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt;
end
if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then
result = result .. "|link=" .. link;
end
if border == "yes" then
result = result .. "|border";
end
if upright ~= "" then
result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright;
end
if thumbtime ~= "" then
result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime;
end
if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then
result = result .. "|" .. title;
elseif alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then
result = result .. "|" .. alt;
end
result = result .. "]]";
return result;
end
end
return i;
3ac74xu6cc39qhgy20pkwlgaewoetbu
ሞደል:ICD10
10
3778
17355
2014-06-16T21:50:18Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 0 and {{{2|}}} < 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 60 | ICD-10 Chapte...
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H
| {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 0 and {{{2|}}} < 60
| ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa
| {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 60
| ICD-10 Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
| ICD-10 Chapter H
}}
}}
| ICD-10 Chapter {{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]][http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}} {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}}]<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
qu6gervjpcg01kjw33s2fk73fzv2nfu
ሞደል:Template other
10
3779
17356
2014-06-16T21:50:57Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> |...
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:
<!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace-->
{{#if:{{{demospace|}}}
| {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"-->
| {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}}
| template
| other
}}
}}
| template = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}<!--End switch--><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
0tcssjmltwl7y5v3f5wj2kqciaabqly
ሞደል:Documentation/end box2
10
3780
17357
2014-06-16T21:52:03Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{documentation/start box | preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads--> | heading = {{{heading|¬}}} <!--Empty but defined means no header--> | heading-style =...
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{documentation/start box
| preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads-->
| heading = {{{heading|¬}}} <!--Empty but defined means no header-->
| heading-style = {{{heading-style|}}}
| content = {{{content|}}}
| docpage =
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}}
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| doc exist =
{{#ifexist:
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname fed-->
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| yes
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{pp-template}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
evvfdz38x89xmzvm8q6m4pimyhoko4m
ሞደል:Documentation/start box
10
3781
23065
21792
2021-08-25T20:48:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!--
Start of green doc box
-->
<div id="template-documentation" class="template-documentation">
<!--
Add the heading at the top of the doc box:
-->{{#ifeq: {{{ኣርእስቲ|¬}}} | <!--Defined but empty-->
| <!--"ኣርእስቲ=", do nothing-->
| <div style="padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex;"><span style="{{#if: {{{ቅዲ-ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| {{{ቅዲ-ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:10}} | {{ns:828}} = font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%
| #default = font-size: 150%
}}
}}">{{#if: {{{ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| {{{ኣርእስቲ}}}
| {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:6}} = መጠቓለሊ
| {{ns:10}} = [[ፋይል:Documentation-plain.svg|50px|link=|alt=ሓባሪ ምስሊ ሰነድ ሞደል]] ሰነድ ሞደል
| {{ns:828}} = [[ፋይል:Documentation-plain.svg|50px|link=|alt=ሓባሪ ምስሊ ሰነድ ሞድዩል]] ሰነድ ሞድዩል
| #default = ሰነድ
}}
}}</span>{{
#if: {{{ትሕዝቶ|}}}
|
<span class="mw-editsection plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">
{{{ትሕዝቶ}}}</span>
| <!--Add the [ርኣይ][ኣመዓራርይ][ታሪኽ] or [ፍጠር] links-->
<span class="mw-editsection plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">{{
#ifexist:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}
| [[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}} ርኣይ]] [{{ኣመዓራርይ|{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}}] [{{ታሪኽ|{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}}] [{{ኣጽርይ|ገጽ={{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}}]
| <!-- Documentation page does not exist -->
[[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=edit&preload={{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}<!--
-->| {{ns:828}} = {{urlencode:ሞደል:Documentation/ቅድመ ጽዕነት ሞድዩል}}<!-- Preload for Lua modules
-->| #default = {{urlencode:ሞደል:Documentation/ቅድመ ጽዕነት}}<!-- Preload for templates and pseudo templates
-->}} }} ፍጠር]]}}</span>}}
</div>
}}<noinclude><!-- close the div --></div>
</noinclude>
ksydgwu14u4me7t0vshp8g6trzvaxql
ሞደል:Pp-template
10
3782
17359
2014-06-16T21:53:09Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <includeonly>{{pp-meta |type={{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}} |semi |autoconfi...
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{pp-meta
|type={{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=semi
|administrator
|full
|sysop=indef
|move=move
|templateeditor=template
|#default=template<!--fallback value-->}}
|small={{{small|yes}}}
|right={{{right|}}}
|demospace={{{demospace|}}}
|demolevel={{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}/{{NAMESPACE}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}/{{ns:Template}}|{{{demolevel|undefined}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|sandbox|sysop|{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}}}
|expiry=<!--not applicable-->
|dispute=no
|icon-text=This {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}}|image, included in a high-risk template or message,|high-risk {{pp-meta/pagetype}} }} is permanently {{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=semi-protected from editing
|move=move-protected
|administrator
|full
|sysop
|templateeditor
|#default=<!--fallback value--> protected from editing}} to prevent vandalism.
|reason-text=This {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}
|{{ns:image}}=image, used in one or more [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk templates]]{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=
|administrator
|full
|sysop=<nowiki> </nowiki>and/or [[Special:Allmessages|system messages]],
|templateeditor=<nowiki> </nowiki>and/or [[Special:Allmessages|system messages]],
|#default=<!--fallback value-->}}
|#default=[[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk {{pp-meta/pagetype}}]]
}} has been [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=semi-
|move=move-
|administrator
|full
|sysop
|templateeditor<!--uses default-->
|#default=<!--fallback value-->permanently<nowiki> </nowiki>}}protected]]{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop||<nowiki> </nowiki>from editing}} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. {{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=
|administrator
|full
|sysop
|templateeditor<!--uses default-->
|#default={{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:image}}=<br /><small>'''Do not move this image''' to [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]].</small>}}}}
|categories={{{categories|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=[[Category:Wikipedia semi-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|sysop|[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}
|move=[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|administrator
|full
|sysop
|templateeditor<!--uses default-->
|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!--fallback value-->}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}}|[[Category:{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=Semi-protected
|administrator
|full
|sysop
|templateeditor<!--uses default-->
|#default=Protected<!--fallback value-->}} images|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{pp-template|categories=no}} <!-- Show the small version -->
{{pp-template|small=no}} <!-- Show the large version -->
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
0f32k8jn0m1rwbfgys15odtk95eusit
ሞደል:Pp-meta
10
3783
23286
23285
2021-11-09T21:46:27Z
180.251.157.90
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#ifeq:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|move=<!--
-->{{#ifeq:
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed
|administrator |full |sysop = sysop
|undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|sysop|yes|no
}}
|create=<!--
-->{{#if:
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed
|administrator |full |sysop = sysop
|undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:create}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|yes|no
}}
|template=<!--
-->{{#if:
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|templateeditor |template = templateeditor
|administrator |full |sysop = sysop
|undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|yes|no
}}
|pc1 =<!--
-->{{#ifeq:
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|pc1 = autoconfirmed <!-- this is the value that the PENDINGCHANGELEVEL magic word returns for pc1 -->
|undefined = {{PENDINGCHANGELEVEL}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|autoconfirmed
|yes|no
}}
|pc2 =<!--
-->{{#ifeq:
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|pc2 = review <!-- this is the value that the PENDINGCHANGELEVEL magic word returns for pc2 -->
|undefined = {{PENDINGCHANGELEVEL}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|review
|yes|no
}}
|#default<!--includes all other types-->=<!--
-->{{#if:
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed
|administrator |full |sysop = sysop
|undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|{{#ifeq:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{disallowlevel|}}}}}
|semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed
|administrator |full |sysop = sysop
|#default = <!--fallback value: null-->}}
|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed
|administrator |full |sysop = sysop
|undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|no|yes
}}
|no}}
}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{small|}}}}}|yes|
<div class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="protected-icon" style="display:none; right:{{#if:{{{right|}}}|{{{right}}}|55px}};">[[Image:{{{image|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|full=Full-protection-shackle.svg
|semi=Semi-protection-shackle.svg
|template=Template-protection-shackle.svg
|cascade=Cascade-protection-shackle.svg
|extended=Extended-protection-shackle.svg
|move=Move-protection-shackle.svg
|indef=Interface-protection-shackle.svg
|office=Office-protection-shackle.svg
|create=Create-protection-shackle.svg
|upload=Upload-protection-shackle.svg
|#default=Transparent.gif
}}}}}|20px|link={{{icon-link|Wikipedia:Protection policy#{{lc:{{{type}}}}}}}}|{{{icon-text|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|pc1 = All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review
|pc2 = All edits by users who are not reviewers or administrators are subject to review
|template = This is a permanently protected {{pp-meta/pagetype}}
|#default = This {{pp-meta/pagetype}} is {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|semi=semi-
|move=move-
|indef=permanently<nowiki> </nowiki>
|create=creation-
|office=<!--null, but should this have a special tag?-->
|full
|#default=<!--null-->
}}protected
}}{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|indef||{{#if:{{{expiry|}}}|<nowiki> </nowiki>until {{#time:F j, Y|{{{expiry}}}}}{{#if:{{{icon-reason|}}}|,}}}}}}{{#if:{{{icon-reason|}}}|<nowiki> </nowiki>{{{icon-reason}}}}}.}}}|alt={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|template
|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}
|10|828=Permanently protected {{pp-meta/pagetype}}
|#default=Page permanently protected
}}
|Page {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|pc1=protected with pending changes level 1
|pc2=protected with pending changes level 2
|semi=semi-protected
|move=move-protected
|indef=permanently protected
|create=creation-protected
|office=<!--null, but should this have a special tag?-->
|full
|#default=protected
}}
}}]]</div>
|<!-- else, not small -->
{{mbox
| name = {{{name|Pp-meta}}}
| subst = {{{subst|}}}
| demospace = {{{demospace|}}}
| type = protection
| image = [[Image:{{{image|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|full=Full-protection-shackle.svg
|semi=Semi-protection-shackle.svg
|template=Template-protection-shackle.svg
|cascade=Cascade-protection-shackle.svg
|extended=Extended-protection-shackle.svg
|move=Move-protection-shackle.svg
|indef=Interface-protection-shackle.svg
|office=Office-protection-shackle.svg
|create=Create-protection-shackle.svg
|upload=Upload-protection-shackle.svg
|#default=Transparent.gif
}}}}}|40px|{{{icon-text|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|template
|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}
|10|828=This is a permanently protected {{pp-meta/pagetype}}
|#default=This page is permanently protected
}}
|This page is {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|pc1=protected with pending changes level 1
|pc2=protected with pending changes level 2
|semi=semi-protected
|move=move-protected
|indef=permanently protected
|create=creation-protected
|office=protected<!--should this have a special tag?-->
|full
|#default=protected
}}
}}.}}}]]
| text = '''{{{reason-text|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|full=This {{pp-meta/pagetype}} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]] from editing
|semi=Editing of this {{pp-meta/pagetype}} by [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Help:Protection|disabled]]
|pc1=All edits made to this {{pp-meta/pagetype}} by [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]] users are currently [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]
|pc2=All edits made to this {{pp-meta/pagetype}} by users who are not [[Wikipedia:Reviewing|reviewers]] or [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] are currently [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]
|move=This {{pp-meta/pagetype}} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]] from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]
|template=This is a permanently [[Help:Protection|protected]] {{pp-meta/pagetype}}, as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]
|indef=This page is [[Help:Protection|protected]] from editing ''indefinitely''
|office=This {{pp-meta/pagetype}} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]] from editing
|create=[[Help:Starting a new page|Recreation]] of this {{pp-meta/pagetype}} [[Help:Protection|has been disabled]]
}}{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|indef||{{#if:{{{expiry|}}}| until {{#time:F j, Y|{{{expiry}}}}}{{#if:{{{reason|}}}|,}}}}}}{{{reason<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}.}}}'''<br /> {{{explanation-text|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{dispute}}}}}|yes|This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the {{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|move|[{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=move&page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} current title]|[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|action=history}} current version]}}.}} See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protection policy]] and [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type={{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}} | pc1 | pc2 = stable | #default = protect }}&page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}} | pc1 | pc2 = pending changes | #default = protection }} log] for more details. {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|full|indef=Please discuss any changes on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#{{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{section}}}|top}}|talk page]]; you may {{Submit an edit request/link|display=submit a request}} to ask an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:8}}<!--MediaWiki-->||You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level|request]] that this page be unprotected.}}
|semi=If you cannot edit this {{pp-meta/pagetype}} and you wish to make a change, you can {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}||{{submit an edit request/link|type=semi|display=request an edit}}, [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|discuss changes on the talk page]],}} [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].
|move=The page may still be edited but cannot be moved until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be unprotected.
|template=Please discuss any changes on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#{{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{section}}}|top}}|talk page]]; you may {{Submit an edit request/link|type=template|display=submit a request}} to ask an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:8}}<!--MediaWiki-->||You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that this page be unprotected.}}
|office=If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and additions on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] first. '''Do not remove protection from this page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do so.'''
|create=Please see the {{#if:{{{xfd|}}}|'''[[{{{xfd}}}|deletion discussion]]''' or the}} [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=delete&page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} deletion log] for details of why this page was deleted. If you would like to create a page at this title, you must first [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] for it to be unprotected, or contact the administrator who deleted the page for the deleted material to be restored. If unsuccessful, you can use [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]].
}}}}}
}}
}}|<includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]</includeonly>}}<!--End if small--><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}|templateeditorundefined|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template|Module=|[[Category:Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules]]}}}}{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{categories|no}}}}}|no||{{{categories|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
30ry66r2dtjn9xekd5iki46deh62ao3
ሞድዩል:Documentation/config
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentatio...
Scribunto
text/plain
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuration for Module:Documentation
--
-- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to
-- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here
-- should be string values.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection template configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['protection-template']
-- The name of the template that displays the protection icon (a padlock on enwiki).
cfg['protection-template'] = 'pp-template'
--[[
-- cfg['protection-template-args']
-- Any arguments to send to the protection template. This should be a Lua table.
-- For example, if the protection template is "pp-template", and the wikitext template invocation
-- looks like "{{pp-template|docusage=yes}}", then this table should look like "{docusage = 'yes'}".
--]]
cfg['protection-template-args'] = {docusage = 'yes'}
--[[
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Sandbox notice configuration
--
-- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a
-- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a
-- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the
-- messages that the notices contains.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-image']
-- The image displayed in the sandbox notice.
cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]'
--[[
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other']
-- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject
-- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'].
--]]
cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page'
cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page'
cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page'
--[[
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display']
-- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence
-- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page
-- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'],
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what
-- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between
-- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'].
--]]
cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.'
cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).'
cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff'
--[[
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page
-- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page.
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link.
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page
-- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test
-- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it.
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test
-- cases.
--]]
cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.'
cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases'
cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).'
cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run'
-- cfg['sandbox-category']
-- A category to add to all template sandboxes.
cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Start box configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext']
-- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template.
cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=Documentation icon]]'
-- cfg['template-namespace-heading']
-- The heading shown in the template namespace.
cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation'
-- cfg['module-namespace-heading']
-- The heading shown in the module namespace.
cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation'
-- cfg['file-namespace-heading']
-- The heading shown in the file namespace.
cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary'
-- cfg['other-namespaces-heading']
-- The heading shown in other namespaces.
cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation'
-- cfg['view-link-display']
-- The text to display for "view" links.
cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view'
-- cfg['edit-link-display']
-- The text to display for "edit" links.
cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit'
-- cfg['history-link-display']
-- The text to display for "history" links.
cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history'
-- cfg['purge-link-display']
-- The text to display for "purge" links.
cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge'
-- cfg['create-link-display']
-- The text to display for "create" links.
cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Link box (end box) configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb']
-- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page.
cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.'
--[[
-- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb']
-- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist.
-- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the
-- display cfg['create-link-display'].
--]]
cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Experiment blurb configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
-- cfg['experiment-blurb-template']
-- cfg['experiment-blurb-module']
-- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages.
-- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it
-- might look like this:
--
-- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages.
--
-- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links.
--
-- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending
-- on what namespace we are in.
--
-- Parameters:
--
-- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format:
--
-- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display'])
--
-- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format:
--
-- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display'])
--
-- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload']
-- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display']
-- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary'].
--
-- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format:
--
-- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'])
--
-- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format:
--
-- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display'])
--
-- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the
-- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current
-- namespace.
--]]
cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = "Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages."
cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = "Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages."
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Sandbox link configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['sandbox-subpage']
-- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes.
cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox'
-- cfg['template-sandbox-preload']
-- Preload file for template sandbox pages.
cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox'
-- cfg['module-sandbox-preload']
-- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages.
cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox'
-- cfg['sandbox-link-display']
-- The text to display for "sandbox" links.
cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox'
-- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display']
-- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links.
cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit'
-- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display']
-- The text to display for sandbox "create" links.
cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create'
-- cfg['compare-link-display']
-- The text to display for "compare" links.
cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff'
-- cfg['mirror-edit-summary']
-- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the
-- template page.
cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1'
-- cfg['mirror-link-display']
-- The text to display for "mirror" links.
cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Test cases link configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['testcases-subpage']
-- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases.
cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases'
-- cfg['template-testcases-preload']
-- Preload file for template test cases pages.
cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases'
-- cfg['module-testcases-preload']
-- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages.
cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases'
-- cfg['testcases-link-display']
-- The text to display for "testcases" links.
cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases'
-- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display']
-- The text to display for test cases "edit" links.
cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit'
-- cfg['testcases-create-link-display']
-- The text to display for test cases "create" links.
cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Add categories blurb configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
-- cfg['add-categories-blurb']
-- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or
-- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a
-- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display'].
--]]
cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.'
-- cfg['doc-link-display']
-- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage.
cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Subpages link configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
-- cfg['subpages-blurb']
-- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a
-- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply
-- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text.
--]]
cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.'
--[[
-- cfg['subpages-link-display']
-- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'],
-- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in
-- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace.
--]]
cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1'
-- cfg['template-pagetype']
-- The pagetype to display for template pages.
cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template'
-- cfg['module-pagetype']
-- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages.
cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module'
-- cfg['default-pagetype']
-- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules.
cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Doc link configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['doc-subpage']
-- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages.
cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc'
-- cfg['file-docpage-preload']
-- Preload file for documentation page in the file namespace.
cfg['file-docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace'
-- cfg['docpage-preload']
-- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces.
cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload'
-- cfg['module-preload']
-- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages.
cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Print version configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['print-subpage']
-- The name of the template subpage used for print versions.
cfg['print-subpage'] = 'Print'
-- cfg['print-link-display']
-- The text to display when linking to the /Print subpage.
cfg['print-link-display'] = '/Print'
-- cfg['print-blurb']
-- Text to display if a /Print subpage exists. $1 is a link to the subpage with a display value of cfg['print-link-display'].
cfg['print-blurb'] = 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at $1.'
.. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.'
-- cfg['display-print-category']
-- Set to true to enable output of cfg['print-category'] if a /Print subpage exists.
-- This should be a boolean value (either true or false).
cfg['display-print-category'] = true
-- cfg['print-category']
-- Category to output if cfg['display-print-category'] is set to true, and a /Print subpage exists.
cfg['print-category'] = 'Templates with print versions'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- HTML and CSS configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['main-div-id']
-- The "id" attribute of the main HTML "div" tag.
cfg['main-div-id'] = 'template-documentation'
-- cfg['main-div-classes']
-- The CSS classes added to the main HTML "div" tag.
cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'template-documentation iezoomfix'
-- cfg['start-box-linkclasses']
-- The CSS classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box.
cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks'
-- cfg['start-box-link-id']
-- The HTML "id" attribute for the links in the start box.
cfg['start-box-link-id'] = 'doc_editlinks'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- {{fmbox}} template configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['fmbox-id']
-- The id sent to the "id" parameter of the {{fmbox}} template.
cfg['fmbox-id'] = 'documentation-meta-data'
-- cfg['fmbox-style']
-- The value sent to the style parameter of {{fmbox}}.
cfg['fmbox-style'] = 'background-color: #ecfcf4'
-- cfg['fmbox-textstyle']
-- The value sent to the "textstyle parameter of {{fmbox}}.
cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] = 'font-style: italic'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tracking category configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['display-strange-usage-category']
-- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage
-- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false).
cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true
-- cfg['strange-usage-category']
-- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a
-- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage.
cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage'
--[[
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End configuration
--
-- Don't edit anything below this line.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
return cfg
htudegwxv6eny2df5adwdoftesu9tp8
ሞደል:Documentation/start box2
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CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{documentation/start box | preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads--> | heading = {{{heading|¬}}} <!--Empty but defined means no header--> | heading-style =...
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{documentation/start box
| preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads-->
| heading = {{{heading|¬}}} <!--Empty but defined means no header-->
| heading-style = {{{heading-style|}}}
| content = {{{content|}}}
| docpage =
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}}
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| doc exist =
{{#ifexist:
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname fed-->
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| yes
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{pp-template}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
evvfdz38x89xmzvm8q6m4pimyhoko4m
ሞደል:Documentation/docspace
10
3786
17363
2014-06-16T21:59:22Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | {{ns:File}} | {{ns:MediaWiki}} | {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}} | #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }}<noinclude> {{documentatio...
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:0}}
| {{ns:File}}
| {{ns:MediaWiki}}
| {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}}
| #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation|content=
This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the namespace of the documentation page.
}}</noinclude>
7f8iymss9sr4v7f4t5pza1arwjogrv3
ሞድዩል:Arguments
828
3787
22193
17364
2021-01-30T20:36:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from
-- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be
-- called from #invoke directly.
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local arguments = {}
-- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the
-- options every time we call it.
local function tidyValDefault(key, val)
if type(val) == 'string' then
val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
if val == '' then
return nil
else
return val
end
else
return val
end
end
local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val)
if type(val) == 'string' then
return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
else
return val
end
end
local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val)
if type(val) == 'string' then
if val:find('%S') then
return val
else
return nil
end
else
return val
end
end
local function tidyValNoChange(key, val)
return val
end
function arguments.getArguments(frame)
if frame.args[1] then
return frame.args
end
return frame:getParent().args
end
function arguments.getArgs(frame, options)
checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true)
checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true)
frame = frame or {}
options = options or {}
--[[
-- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the
-- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending
-- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't
-- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module
-- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args
-- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs).
--]]
local fargs, pargs, luaArgs
if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then
if options.wrappers then
--[[
-- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in
-- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but
-- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax
-- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated
-- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame.
-- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame
-- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper;
-- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed
-- to getArgs.
--]]
local parent = frame:getParent()
if not parent then
fargs = frame.args
else
local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')
local found = false
if type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then
for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do
if v == title then
found = true
break
end
end
elseif options.wrappers == title then
found = true
end
if found then
pargs = parent.args
else
fargs = frame.args
end
end
else
-- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options.
if not options.parentOnly then
fargs = frame.args
end
if not options.frameOnly then
local parent = frame:getParent()
pargs = parent and parent.args or nil
end
if options.parentFirst then
fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs
end
end
else
luaArgs = frame
end
-- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are
-- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes
-- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args.
local argTables = {fargs}
argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs
argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs
--[[
-- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we
-- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the
-- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table
-- every time the function is called.
--]]
local tidyVal = options.valueFunc
if tidyVal then
if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then
error(
"bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'"
.. '(function expected, got '
.. type(tidyVal)
.. ')',
2
)
end
elseif options.trim ~= false then
if options.removeBlanks ~= false then
tidyVal = tidyValDefault
else
tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly
end
else
if options.removeBlanks ~= false then
tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly
else
tidyVal = tidyValNoChange
end
end
--[[
-- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one
-- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil
-- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them
-- together.
--]]
local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {}
setmetatable(args, metatable)
local function mergeArgs(iterator, tables)
--[[
-- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values
-- into one table using the specified iterator. If a value is already
-- present it is not overwritten; tables listed earlier have precedence.
-- We are also memoizing nil values, but those values can be
-- overwritten.
--]]
for _, t in ipairs(tables) do
for key, val in iterator(t) do
if metaArgs[key] == nil then
local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val)
if tidiedVal == nil then
nilArgs[key] = true
else
metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal
end
end
end
end
end
--[[
-- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table,
-- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments
-- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this
-- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil
-- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record
-- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not
-- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do
-- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all
-- the arguments will already have been copied over.
--]]
metatable.__index = function (t, key)
--[[
-- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check
-- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from
-- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check
-- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time.
-- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether
-- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil.
-- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into
-- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments
-- must be nil.
--]]
local val = metaArgs[key]
if val ~= nil then
return val
elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then
return nil
end
for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do
local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key])
if argTableVal == nil then
nilArgs[key] = true
else
metaArgs[key] = argTableVal
return argTableVal
end
end
return nil
end
metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val)
-- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the
-- args table, or tries to change an existing value.
if options.readOnly then
error(
'could not write to argument table key "'
.. tostring(key)
.. '"; the table is read-only',
2
)
elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then
error(
'could not write to argument table key "'
.. tostring(key)
.. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted',
2
)
elseif val == nil then
--[[
-- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase
-- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do
-- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need
-- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked
-- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again.
--]]
metaArgs[key] = nil
nilArgs[key] = true
else
metaArgs[key] = val
end
end
metatable.__pairs = function ()
-- Called when pairs is run on the args table.
if not metatable.donePairs then
mergeArgs(pairs, argTables)
metatable.donePairs = true
metatable.doneIpairs = true
end
return pairs(metaArgs)
end
metatable.__ipairs = function ()
-- Called when ipairs is run on the args table.
if not metatable.doneIpairs then
mergeArgs(ipairs, argTables)
metatable.doneIpairs = true
end
return ipairs(metaArgs)
end
return args
end
return arguments
dtvghyk6t17myeev4af9zd6jk0lsfcb
ሞድዩል:Message box
828
3788
17365
2014-06-16T22:01:27Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Require necessar...
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including
-- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}.
-- Require necessary modules.
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local htmlBuilder = require('Module:HtmlBuilder')
local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler').main
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
-- Load the configuration page.
local cfgTables = mw.loadData('Module:Message box/configuration')
-- Get a language object for formatDate and ucfirst.
local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
-- Set aliases for often-used functions to reduce table lookups.
local format = mw.ustring.format
local tinsert = table.insert
local tconcat = table.concat
local trim = mw.text.trim
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function getTitleObject(page, ...)
if type(page) == 'string' then
-- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall
-- in case we are over the expensive function count limit.
local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, page, ...)
if success then
return title
end
end
end
local function union(t1, t2)
-- Returns the union of two arrays.
local vals = {}
for i, v in ipairs(t1) do
vals[v] = true
end
for i, v in ipairs(t2) do
vals[v] = true
end
local ret = {}
for k in pairs(vals) do
tinsert(ret, k)
end
table.sort(ret)
return ret
end
local function getArgNums(args, prefix)
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
if num then
tinsert(nums, tonumber(num))
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Box class definition
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local box = {}
box.__index = box
function box.new()
local obj = {}
setmetatable(obj, box)
return obj
end
function box.getNamespaceId(ns)
if not ns then return end
if type(ns) == 'string' then
ns = lang:ucfirst(mw.ustring.lower(ns))
if ns == 'Main' then
ns = 0
end
end
local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns]
if nsTable then
return nsTable.id
end
end
function box.getMboxType(nsid)
-- Gets the mbox type from a namespace number.
if nsid == 0 then
return 'ambox' -- main namespace
elseif nsid == 6 then
return 'imbox' -- file namespace
elseif nsid == 14 then
return 'cmbox' -- category namespace
else
local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[nsid]
if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then
return 'tmbox' -- any talk namespace
else
return 'ombox' -- other namespaces or invalid input
end
end
end
function box:addCat(ns, cat, sort)
if type(cat) ~= 'string' then return end
local nsVals = {'main', 'template', 'all'}
local tname
for i, val in ipairs(nsVals) do
if ns == val then
tname = ns .. 'Cats'
end
end
if not tname then
for i, val in ipairs(nsVals) do
nsVals[i] = format('"%s"', val)
end
error(
'invalid ns parameter passed to box:addCat; valid values are '
.. mw.text.listToText(nsVals, nil, ' or ')
)
end
self[tname] = self[tname] or {}
if type(sort) == 'string' then
tinsert(self[tname], format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort))
else
tinsert(self[tname], format('[[Category:%s]]', cat))
end
end
function box:addClass(class)
if type(class) ~= 'string' then return end
self.classes = self.classes or {}
tinsert(self.classes, class)
end
function box:addAttr(attr, val)
if type(attr) ~= 'string' or type(val) ~= 'string' then return end
self.attrs = self.attrs or {}
tinsert(self.attrs, attr)
end
function box:setTitle(args)
-- Get the title object and the namespace.
self.pageTitle = getTitleObject(args.page ~= '' and args.page)
self.title = self.pageTitle or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
self.demospace = args.demospace ~= '' and args.demospace or nil
self.nsid = box.getNamespaceId(self.demospace) or self.title.namespace
end
function box:getConfig(boxType)
-- Get the box config data from the data page.
if boxType == 'mbox' then
boxType = box.getMboxType(self.nsid)
end
local cfg = cfgTables[boxType]
if not cfg then
local boxTypes = {}
for k, v in pairs(dataTables) do
tinsert(boxTypes, format('"%s"', k))
end
tinsert(boxTypes, '"mbox"')
error(format(
'invalid message box type "%s"; valid types are %s',
tostring(boxType),
mw.text.listToText(boxTypes)
), 2)
end
return cfg
end
function box:removeBlankArgs(cfg, args)
-- Only allow blank arguments for the parameter names listed in
-- cfg.allowBlankParams.
local newArgs = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if v ~= '' then
newArgs[k] = v
end
end
for i, param in ipairs(cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do
newArgs[param] = args[param]
end
return newArgs
end
function box:setBoxParameters(cfg, args)
-- Get type data.
self.type = args.type
local typeData = cfg.types[self.type]
self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError
and self.type
and not typeData
and true
or false
typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default]
self.typeClass = typeData.class
self.typeImage = typeData.image
-- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted.
if cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' then
self.isSubstituted = true
end
-- Find whether we are using a small message box.
if cfg.allowSmall and (
cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam
or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small)
)
then
self.isSmall = true
else
self.isSmall = false
end
-- Add attributes, classes and styles.
if cfg.allowId then
self.id = args.id
end
self:addClass(
cfg.usePlainlinksParam and yesno(args.plainlinks or true) and 'plainlinks'
)
for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do
self:addClass(class)
end
if self.isSmall then
self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small')
end
self:addClass(self.typeClass)
self:addClass(args.class)
self.style = args.style
self.attrs = args.attrs
-- Set text style.
self.textstyle = args.textstyle
-- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only
-- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory
-- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set.
self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields
if self.useCollapsibleTextFields
or cfg.templateCategory
and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName
then
self.name = args.name
if self.name then
local templateName = mw.ustring.match(
self.name,
'^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$'
) or self.name
templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName
self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName)
end
self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle
and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle)
or false
end
-- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only
-- used in {{ambox}}.
if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then
-- Get the self.issue value.
if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then
self.issue = args.smalltext
else
local sect
if args.sect == '' then
sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page')
elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then
sect = 'This ' .. args.sect
end
local issue = args.issue
issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil
local text = args.text
text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil
local issues = {}
tinsert(issues, sect)
tinsert(issues, issue)
tinsert(issues, text)
self.issue = tconcat(issues, ' ')
end
-- Get the self.talk value.
local talk = args.talk
-- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk
-- parameter is blank.
if talk == ''
and self.templateTitle
and (
mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title)
or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle)
)
then
talk = '#'
elseif talk == '' then
talk = nil
end
if talk then
-- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else
-- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk
-- page of the current page with that section heading.
local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk)
local talkArgIsTalkPage = true
if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then
talkArgIsTalkPage = false
talkTitle = getTitleObject(
self.title.text,
mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id
)
end
if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then
local talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on'
if talkArgIsTalkPage then
talkText = format(
'%s [[%s|%s]].',
talkText,
talk,
talkTitle.prefixedText
)
else
talkText = format(
'%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].',
talkText,
talkTitle.prefixedText,
talk
)
end
self.talk = talkText
end
end
-- Get other values.
self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil
local date
if args.date and args.date ~= '' then
date = args.date
elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then
date = lang:formatDate('F Y')
end
if date then
self.date = format(" <small>''(%s)''</small>", date)
end
self.info = args.info
end
-- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box
-- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes.
if self.isSmall then
self.text = args.smalltext or args.text
else
self.text = args.text
end
-- Set the below row.
self.below = cfg.below and args.below
-- General image settings.
self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv and true or false
self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell
if cfg.imageEmptyCellStyle then
self.imageEmptyCellStyle = 'border:none;padding:0px;width:1px'
end
-- Left image settings.
local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image
if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none'
or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none'
then
self.imageLeft = imageLeft
if not imageLeft then
local imageSize = self.isSmall
and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px')
or '40x40px'
self.imageLeft = format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage
or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize)
end
end
-- Right image settings.
local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright
if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then
self.imageRight = imageRight
end
-- Add mainspace categories. At the moment these are only used in {{ambox}}.
if cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then
if args.cat then
args.cat1 = args.cat
end
self.catNums = getArgNums(args, 'cat')
if args.category then
args.category1 = args.category
end
self.categoryNums = getArgNums(args, 'category')
if args.all then
args.all1 = args.all
end
self.allNums = getArgNums(args, 'all')
self.categoryParamNums = union(self.catNums, self.categoryNums)
self.categoryParamNums = union(self.categoryParamNums, self.allNums)
-- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}.
local date = args.date
date = type(date) == 'string' and date
local preposition = 'from'
for _, num in ipairs(self.categoryParamNums) do
local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)]
or args['category' .. tostring(num)]
local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)]
mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat
allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat
if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then
local catTitle = format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date)
self:addCat('main', catTitle)
catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle)
if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then
self:addCat(
'main',
'Articles with invalid date parameter in template'
)
end
elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then
self:addCat('main', mainCat)
end
if allCat then
self:addCat('main', allCat)
end
end
end
-- Add template-namespace categories.
if cfg.templateCategory then
if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then
if self.isTemplatePage then
self:addCat('template', cfg.templateCategory)
end
elseif not self.title.isSubpage then
self:addCat('template', cfg.templateCategory)
end
end
-- Add template error category.
if cfg.templateErrorCategory then
local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory
local templateCat, templateSort
if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then
templateCat = templateErrorCategory
elseif self.isTemplatePage then
local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {}
local count = 0
for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do
if not args[param] then
count = count + 1
end
end
if count > 0 then
templateCat = templateErrorCategory
templateSort = tostring(count)
end
if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then
templateCat = templateErrorCategory
templateSort = 'C'
end
end
self:addCat('template', templateCat, templateSort)
end
-- Categories for all namespaces.
if self.invalidTypeError then
local allSort = (self.nsid == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText
self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort)
end
if self.isSubstituted then
self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates')
end
-- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through
-- [[Module:Category handler]].
self.categories = categoryHandler{
main = tconcat(self.mainCats or {}),
template = tconcat(self.templateCats or {}),
all = tconcat(self.allCats or {}),
nocat = args.nocat,
demospace = self.demospace,
page = self.pageTitle and self.pageTitle.prefixedText or nil
}
end
function box:export()
local root = htmlBuilder.create()
-- Add the subst check error.
if self.isSubstituted and self.name then
root
.tag('b')
.addClass('error')
.wikitext(format(
'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.',
mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}')
))
end
-- Create the box table.
local boxTable = root.tag('table')
boxTable
.attr('id', self.id)
for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do
boxTable
.addClass(class)
end
boxTable
.cssText(self.style)
.attr('role', 'presentation')
for attr, val in pairs(self.attrs or {}) do
boxTable
.attr(attr, val)
end
-- Add the left-hand image.
local row = boxTable.tag('tr')
if self.imageLeft then
local imageLeftCell = row.tag('td').addClass('mbox-image')
if self.imageCellDiv then
-- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image
-- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the
-- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that,
-- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems.
imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell.tag('div').css('width', '52px')
end
imageLeftCell
.wikitext(self.imageLeft)
elseif self.imageEmptyCell then
-- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and
-- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are
-- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width
-- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width."
row.tag('td')
.addClass('mbox-empty-cell')
.cssText(self.imageEmptyCellStyle)
end
-- Add the text.
local textCell = row.tag('td').addClass('mbox-text')
if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then
-- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be
-- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this.
textCell
.cssText(self.textstyle)
local textCellSpan = textCell.tag('span')
textCellSpan
.addClass('mbox-text-span')
.wikitext(self.issue)
if not self.isSmall then
textCellSpan
.tag('span')
.addClass('hide-when-compact')
.wikitext(self.talk and ' ' .. self.talk)
.wikitext(self.fix and ' ' .. self.fix)
end
textCellSpan
.wikitext(self.date and ' ' .. self.date)
if not self.isSmall then
textCellSpan
.tag('span')
.addClass('hide-when-compact')
.wikitext(self.info and ' ' .. self.info)
end
else
-- Default text formatting - anything goes.
textCell
.cssText(self.textstyle)
.wikitext(self.text)
end
-- Add the right-hand image.
if self.imageRight then
local imageRightCell = row.tag('td').addClass('mbox-imageright')
if self.imageCellDiv then
-- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image
-- is inside it.
imageRightCell = imageRightCell.tag('div').css('width', '52px')
end
imageRightCell
.wikitext(self.imageRight)
end
-- Add the below row.
if self.below then
boxTable.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2')
.addClass('mbox-text')
.cssText(self.textstyle)
.wikitext(self.below)
end
-- Add error message for invalid type parameters.
if self.invalidTypeError then
root
.tag('div')
.css('text-align', 'center')
.wikitext(format(
'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.',
self.type or ''
))
end
-- Add categories.
root
.wikitext(self.categories)
return tostring(root)
end
local function main(boxType, args)
local outputBox = box.new()
outputBox:setTitle(args)
local cfg = outputBox:getConfig(boxType)
args = outputBox:removeBlankArgs(cfg, args)
outputBox:setBoxParameters(cfg, args)
return outputBox:export()
end
local function makeWrapper(boxType)
return function (frame)
local args = getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})
return main(boxType, args)
end
end
local p = {
main = main,
mbox = makeWrapper('mbox')
}
for boxType in pairs(cfgTables) do
p[boxType] = makeWrapper(boxType)
end
return p
pfxm5hq7an9zemrjcn2d276uu0xlvky
ሞድዩል:Category handler
828
3789
17366
2014-06-16T22:02:14Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --...
Scribunto
text/plain
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- CATEGORY HANDLER --
-- --
-- This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua, with a few improvements: all --
-- namespaces and all namespace aliases are supported, and namespace names are detected --
-- automatically for the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]] and --
-- [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be configured for different wikis --
-- by altering the values in the "cfg" table. --
-- --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Configuration data --
-- Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here. --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local cfg = {}
-- The following config values set the names of parameters that suppress categorisation. They are used
-- with Module:Yesno, and work as follows:
--
-- cfg.nocat:
-- Result of yesno(args[cfg.nocat]) Effect
-- true Categorisation is suppressed
-- false Categorisation is allowed, and the blacklist check is skipped
-- nil Categorisation is allowed
--
-- cfg.categories:
-- Result of yesno(args[cfg.categories]) Effect
-- true Categorisation is allowed, and the blacklist check is skipped
-- false Categorisation is suppressed
-- nil Categorisation is allowed
cfg.nocat = 'nocat'
cfg.categories = 'categories'
-- The parameter name for the legacy "category2" parameter. This skips the blacklist if set to the
-- cfg.category2Yes value, and suppresses categorisation if present but equal to anything other than
-- cfg.category2Yes or cfg.category2Negative.
cfg.category2 = 'category2'
cfg.category2Yes = 'yes'
cfg.category2Negative = '¬'
-- cfg.subpage is the parameter name to specify how to behave on subpages. cfg.subpageNo is the value to
-- specify to not categorise on subpages; cfg.only is the value to specify to only categorise on subpages.
cfg.subpage = 'subpage'
cfg.subpageNo = 'no'
cfg.subpageOnly = 'only'
-- The parameter for data to return in all namespaces.
cfg.all = 'all'
-- The parameter name for data to return if no data is specified for the namespace that is detected. This
-- must be the same as the cfg.other parameter in [[Module:Namespace detect]].
cfg.other = 'other'
-- The parameter name used to specify a page other than the current page; used for testing and
-- demonstration. This must be the same as the cfg.page parameter in [[Module:Namespace detect]].
cfg.page = 'page'
-- The categorisation blacklist. Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised.
-- (However, see the explanation of cfg.nocat, cfg.categories and cfg.category2 for some exceptions.)
-- If the namespace name has a space in, it must be written with an underscore, e.g. "Wikipedia_talk".
-- Other parts of the title can have either underscores or spaces.
cfg.blacklist = {
'^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page.
-- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages.
'^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items$',
'^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items/.*$',
'^User:UBX$', -- The userbox "template" space.
'^User:UBX/.*$',
'^User_talk:UBX$',
'^User_talk:UBX/.*$',
-- Don't categorise subpages of these pages, but allow
-- categorisation of the base page.
'^Wikipedia:Template messages/.+$',
'/[aA]rchive' -- Don't categorise archives.
}
-- This is a table of namespaces to categorise by default. They should be in the format of parameter
-- names accepted by [[Module:Namespace detect]].
cfg.defaultNamespaces = {
'main',
'file',
'help',
'category'
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End configuration data --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Get dependent modules
local nsDetect = require('Module:Namespace detect')
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Local functions --
-- The following are internal functions, which we do not want to be accessible from other modules. --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Find whether we need to return a category or not.
local function needsCategory(pageObject, args)
-- Don't categorise if the relevant options are set.
if yesno(args[cfg.nocat])
or yesno(args[cfg.categories]) == false
or (
args[cfg.category2]
and args[cfg.category2] ~= cfg.category2Yes
and args[cfg.category2] ~= cfg.category2Negative
)
then
return false
end
-- If there is no pageObject available, then that either means that we are over
-- the expensive function limit or that the title specified was invalid. Invalid
-- titles will probably only be a problem during testing, so we choose the best
-- fallback for being over the expensive function limit. The fallback behaviour
-- of the old template was to assume the page was not a subpage, so we will do
-- the same here.
if args[cfg.subpage] == cfg.subpageNo and pageObject and pageObject.isSubpage then
return false
end
if args[cfg.subpage] == cfg.subpageOnly
and (not pageObject or (pageObject and not pageObject.isSubpage))
then
return false
end
return true
end
-- Find whether we need to check the blacklist or not.
local function needsBlacklistCheck(args)
if yesno(args[cfg.nocat]) == false
or yesno(args[cfg.categories]) == true
or args[cfg.category2] == cfg.category2Yes
then
return false
else
return true
end
end
-- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified.
-- Mappings is the table of parameter mappings taken from
-- [[Module:Namespace detect]].
local function nsParamsExist(mappings, args)
if args[cfg.all] or args[cfg.other] then
return true
end
for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do
for i, param in ipairs(params) do
if args[param] then
return true
end
end
end
return false
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Global functions --
-- The following functions are global, because we want them to be accessible from #invoke and --
-- from other Lua modules. --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local p = {}
-- Find if a string matches the blacklist. Returns the match if one is found, or nil otherwise.
-- Input should be a page title with a namespace prefix, e.g. "Wikipedia talk:Articles for deletion".
function p.matchesBlacklist(page)
if type(page) ~= 'string' then return end
for i, pattern in ipairs(cfg.blacklist) do
local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern)
if match then
return match
end
end
end
-- The main structure of the module. Checks whether we need to categorise,
-- and then passes the relevant arguments to [[Module:Namespace detect]].
function p._main(args)
-- Get the page object and argument mappings from
-- [[Module:Namespace detect]], to save us from having to rewrite the
-- code.
local pageObject = nsDetect.getPageObject(args[cfg.page])
local mappings = nsDetect.getParamMappings()
if not needsCategory(pageObject, args) then return end
local ret = ''
-- Check blacklist if necessary.
if not needsBlacklistCheck(args) or not p.matchesBlacklist(pageObject.prefixedText) then
if not nsParamsExist(mappings, args) then
-- No namespace parameters exist; basic usage. Pass args[1] to
-- [[Module:Namespace detect]] using the default namespace
-- parameters, and return the result.
local ndargs = {}
for _, ndarg in ipairs(cfg.defaultNamespaces) do
ndargs[ndarg] = args[1]
end
ndargs.page = args.page
ndargs.demospace = args.demospace
local ndresult = nsDetect._main(ndargs)
if ndresult then
ret = ret .. ndresult
end
else
-- Namespace parameters exist; advanced usage.
-- If the all parameter is specified, return it.
local all = args.all
if type(all) == 'string' then
ret = ret .. all
end
-- Get the arguments to pass to [[Module:Namespace detect]].
local ndargs = {}
for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do
for _, param in ipairs(params) do
ndargs[param] = args[param] or args[cfg.other] or nil
end
end
ndargs.other = args.other
ndargs.page = args.page
ndargs.demospace = args.demospace
local data = nsDetect._main(ndargs)
-- Work out what to return based on the result of the namespace detect call.
local datanum = tonumber(data)
if type(datanum) == 'number' then
-- "data" is a number, so return that positional parameter.
-- Remove non-positive integer values, as only positive integers
-- from 1-10 were used with the old template.
if datanum > 0 and math.floor(datanum) == datanum then
local dataArg = args[datanum]
if type(dataArg) == 'string' then
ret = ret .. dataArg
end
end
else
-- "data" is not a number, so return it as it is.
if type(data) == 'string' then
ret = ret .. data
end
end
end
end
return ret
end
function p.main(frame)
-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking
-- template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist. Otherwise
-- assume args are being passed directly in.
local origArgs
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
origArgs = frame.args
break
end
else
origArgs = frame
end
-- Trim whitespace and remove blank arguments for the following args:
-- 1, 2, 3 etc., "nocat", "categories", "subpage", and "page".
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
if type(v) == 'string' then
v = mw.text.trim(v) -- Trim whitespace.
end
if type(k) == 'number'
or k == cfg.nocat
or k == cfg.categories
or k == cfg.subpage
or k == cfg.page
then
if v ~= '' then
args[k] = v
end
else
args[k] = v
end
end
-- Lower-case "nocat", "categories", "category2", and "subpage". These
-- parameters are put in lower case whenever they appear in the old
-- template, so we can just do it once here and save ourselves some work.
local lowercase = {cfg.nocat, cfg.categories, cfg.category2, cfg.subpage}
for _, v in ipairs(lowercase) do
local argVal = args[v]
if type(argVal) == 'string' then
args[v] = mw.ustring.lower(argVal)
end
end
return p._main(args)
end
return p
i2ez8nejriv7clde6mvnuwl3ypo3qj6
ሞድዩል:Yesno
828
3790
22553
17367
2021-04-13T15:21:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input.
-- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}.
return function (val, default)
-- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you
-- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the
-- following line.
val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val
if val == nil then
return nil
elseif val == true
or val == 'yes'
or val == 'y'
or val == 'true'
or val == 't'
or tonumber(val) == 1
then
return true
elseif val == false
or val == 'no'
or val == 'n'
or val == 'false'
or val == 'f'
or val == 'off'
or tonumber(val) == 0
then
return false
else
return default
end
end
j7gf78hy2kspmwxr6r1iicmhkmmfiis
ሞደል:Comma separated entries
10
3791
17369
2014-06-17T22:28:38Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Template:Comma separated entries]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Comma separated entries|main}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
9tiksq76oeq72kgnfrnkooqjb4sp70n
ሞድዩል:Comma separated entries
828
3792
17370
2014-06-17T22:29:32Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Module:Comma separated entries]]
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local function _main( args )
local sep = mw.message.new( 'comma-separator' ):plain()
return table.concat( args, sep )
end
function p.main( frame )
local origArgs
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
-- We're being called via #invoke. If the invoking template passed any arguments,
-- use them. Otherwise, use the arguments that were passed into the template.
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
origArgs = frame.args
break
end
else
-- We're being called from another module or from the debug console, so assume
-- the arguments are passed in directly.
origArgs = frame
end
-- Use integer args only, and allow for explicit positional arguments
-- that are specified out of order, e.g. {{br separated entries|3=entry3}}.
-- After processing, the args can be accessed accurately from ipairs.
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs( origArgs ) do
if type( k ) == 'number'
and k >= 1
and math.floor( k ) == k
and mw.ustring.match( v, '%S' ) -- Remove blank or whitespace values.
then
table.insert( args, k )
end
end
table.sort( args )
for i,v in ipairs( args ) do
args[ i ] = origArgs[ v ]
-- Trim whitespace from all args.
if type( args[ i ] ) == 'string' then
args[ i ] = mw.text.trim( args[ i ] )
end
end
return _main( args )
end
return p
qhbty2hyf8g6cf6azovtpwhf3wpbme0
ሞድዩል:Namespace detect
828
3793
17371
2014-06-17T22:30:45Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Module:Namespace detect]]
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- NAMESPACE DETECT --
-- --
-- This module implements the {{namespace detect}} template in Lua, with a --
-- few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases are supported, --
-- and namespace names are detected automatically for the local wiki. The --
-- module can also use the corresponding subject namespace value if it is --
-- used on a talk page. Parameter names can be configured for different wikis --
-- by altering the values in the "cfg" table in --
-- Module:Namespace detect/config. --
-- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
local data = mw.loadData('Module:Namespace detect/data')
local argKeys = data.argKeys
local cfg = data.cfg
local mappings = data.mappings
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local mArguments -- Lazily initialise Module:Arguments
local mTableTools -- Lazily initilalise Module:TableTools
local ustringLower = mw.ustring.lower
local p = {}
local function fetchValue(t1, t2)
-- Fetches a value from the table t1 for the first key in array t2 where
-- a non-nil value of t1 exists.
for i, key in ipairs(t2) do
local value = t1[key]
if value ~= nil then
return value
end
end
return nil
end
local function equalsArrayValue(t, value)
-- Returns true if value equals a value in the array t. Otherwise
-- returns false.
for i, arrayValue in ipairs(t) do
if value == arrayValue then
return true
end
end
return false
end
function p.getPageObject(page)
-- Get the page object, passing the function through pcall in case of
-- errors, e.g. being over the expensive function count limit.
if page then
local success, pageObject = pcall(mw.title.new, page)
if success then
return pageObject
else
return nil
end
else
return mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
end
end
-- Provided for backward compatibility with other modules
function p.getParamMappings()
return mappings
end
local function getNamespace(args)
-- This function gets the namespace name from the page object.
local page = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demopage)
if page == '' then
page = nil
end
local demospace = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demospace)
if demospace == '' then
demospace = nil
end
local subjectns = fetchValue(args, argKeys.subjectns)
local ret
if demospace then
-- Handle "demospace = main" properly.
if equalsArrayValue(argKeys.main, ustringLower(demospace)) then
ret = mw.site.namespaces[0].name
else
ret = demospace
end
else
local pageObject = p.getPageObject(page)
if pageObject then
if pageObject.isTalkPage then
-- Get the subject namespace if the option is set,
-- otherwise use "talk".
if yesno(subjectns) then
ret = mw.site.namespaces[pageObject.namespace].subject.name
else
ret = 'talk'
end
else
ret = pageObject.nsText
end
else
return nil -- return nil if the page object doesn't exist.
end
end
ret = ret:gsub('_', ' ')
return ustringLower(ret)
end
function p._main(args)
-- Check the parameters stored in the mappings table for any matches.
local namespace = getNamespace(args) or 'other' -- "other" avoids nil table keys
local params = mappings[namespace] or {}
local ret = fetchValue(args, params)
--[[
-- If there were no matches, return parameters for other namespaces.
-- This happens if there was no text specified for the namespace that
-- was detected or if the demospace parameter is not a valid
-- namespace. Note that the parameter for the detected namespace must be
-- completely absent for this to happen, not merely blank.
--]]
if ret == nil then
ret = fetchValue(args, argKeys.other)
end
return ret
end
function p.main(frame)
mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false})
local ret = p._main(args)
return ret or ''
end
function p.table(frame)
--[[
-- Create a wikitable of all subject namespace parameters, for
-- documentation purposes. The talk parameter is optional, in case it
-- needs to be excluded in the documentation.
--]]
-- Load modules and initialise variables.
mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')
local namespaces = mw.site.namespaces
local cfg = data.cfg
local useTalk = type(frame) == 'table'
and type(frame.args) == 'table'
and yesno(frame.args.talk) -- Whether to use the talk parameter.
-- Get the header names.
local function checkValue(value, default)
if type(value) == 'string' then
return value
else
return default
end
end
local nsHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader, 'Namespace')
local aliasesHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader, 'Aliases')
-- Put the namespaces in order.
local mappingsOrdered = {}
for nsname, params in pairs(mappings) do
if useTalk or nsname ~= 'talk' then
local nsid = namespaces[nsname].id
-- Add 1, as the array must start with 1; nsid 0 would be lost otherwise.
nsid = nsid + 1
mappingsOrdered[nsid] = params
end
end
mappingsOrdered = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(mappingsOrdered)
-- Build the table.
local ret = '{| class="wikitable"'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! ' .. nsHeader
.. '\n! ' .. aliasesHeader
for i, params in ipairs(mappingsOrdered) do
for j, param in ipairs(params) do
if j == 1 then
ret = ret .. '\n|-'
.. '\n| <code>' .. param .. '</code>'
.. '\n| '
elseif j == 2 then
ret = ret .. '<code>' .. param .. '</code>'
else
ret = ret .. ', <code>' .. param .. '</code>'
end
end
end
ret = ret .. '\n|-'
.. '\n|}'
return ret
end
return p
j7kygz1y56jpz4doq0m2c6x1td5d8ar
ሞድዩል:Namespace detect/data
828
3794
17372
2014-06-17T22:31:20Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Module:Namespace detect/data]]
Scribunto
text/plain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Namespace detect data --
-- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per --
-- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config')
local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey)
if key ~= defaultKey then
t[#t + 1] = key
end
end
-- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name.
-- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while
-- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table
-- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings.
local defaultKeys = {
'main',
'talk',
'other',
'subjectns',
'demospace',
'demopage'
}
local argKeys = {}
for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do
argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey}
end
for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do
local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey]
local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue)
if cfgValueType == 'string' then
addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey)
elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then
for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do
addKey(t, key, defaultKey)
end
end
cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more.
end
local function getParamMappings()
--[[
-- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys
-- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the
-- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The
-- table entries are structured like this:
-- {
-- [''] = {'main'},
-- ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'},
-- ...
-- }
--]]
local mappings = {}
local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name
mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName)
mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main)
mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk)
for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do
if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace.
local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name)
local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName)
mappings[nsname] = {nsname}
if canonicalName ~= nsname then
table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName)
end
for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do
table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias))
end
end
end
return mappings
end
return {
argKeys = argKeys,
cfg = cfg,
mappings = getParamMappings()
}
ojp6d3pc8mql5nufaqdg576c9so3479
ሞድዩል:Namespace detect/config
828
3795
17373
2014-06-17T22:31:53Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Module:Namespace detect/config]]
Scribunto
text/plain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Namespace detect configuration data --
-- --
-- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here --
-- you can localise the module to your wiki's language. --
-- --
-- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means --
-- that you need to remove the text "-- " at the start of the line. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Parameter names --
-- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added --
-- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names. --
-- To add one extra name, you can use this format: --
-- --
-- cfg.foo = 'parameter name' --
-- --
-- To add multiple names, you can use this format: --
-- --
-- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'} --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace:
-- cfg.main = 'main'
---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces:
-- cfg.talk = 'talk'
---- This parameter displays content for "other" namespaces (namespaces for which
---- parameters have not been specified):
-- cfg.other = 'other'
---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding
---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Module:Yesno]].
---- Edit that module to change the default values of "yes", "no", etc.
-- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns'
---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace:
-- cfg.demospace = 'demospace'
---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare:
cfg.demopage = 'page'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Table configuration --
-- These configuration items allow customisation of the "table" function, --
-- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module --
-- documentation. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of
---- possible subject-space parameters.
-- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace'
---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space
---- parameters.
-- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End of configuration data --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
return cfg -- Don't edit this line.
1o6ozz56i8q0xgyl6xa41n2v7kelhli
ሞድዩል:Message box/configuration
828
3796
17374
2014-06-17T22:35:25Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Module:Message box/configuration]]
Scribunto
text/plain
local ambox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'ambox-speedy',
image = 'Ambox speedy deletion.png'
},
delete = {
class = 'ambox-delete',
image = 'Ambox deletion.png'
},
content = {
class = 'ambox-content',
image = 'Ambox content.png'
},
style = {
class = 'ambox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'ambox-move',
image = 'Ambox move.png'
},
protection = {
class = 'ambox-protection',
image = 'Ambox protection.png'
},
notice = {
class = 'ambox-notice',
image = 'Ambox notice.png'
}
},
default = 'notice',
allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'},
allowSmall = true,
smallParam = 'left',
smallClass = 'mbox-small-left',
substCheck = true,
classes = {'metadata', 'plainlinks', 'ambox'},
imageEmptyCell = true,
imageCheckBlank = true,
imageSmallSize = '20x20px',
imageCellDiv = true,
useCollapsibleTextFields = true,
imageRightNone = true,
sectionDefault = 'article',
allowMainspaceCategories = true,
templateCategory = 'Article message templates',
templateCategoryRequireName = true,
templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters',
templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'}
}
local cmbox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'cmbox-speedy',
image = 'Cmbox deletion.png'
},
delete = {
class = 'cmbox-delete',
image = 'Cmbox deletion.png'
},
content = {
class = 'cmbox-content',
image = 'Cmbox content.png'
},
style = {
class = 'cmbox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'cmbox-move',
image = 'Cmbox move.png'
},
protection = {
class = 'cmbox-protection',
image = 'Cmbox protection.png'
},
notice = {
class = 'cmbox-notice',
image = 'Cmbox notice.png'
}
},
default = 'notice',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'plainlinks', 'cmbox'},
imageEmptyCell = true
}
local fmbox = {
types = {
warning = {
class = 'fmbox-warning',
image = 'Cmbox deletion.png'
},
editnotice = {
class = 'fmbox-editnotice',
image = 'Imbox notice.png'
},
system = {
class = 'fmbox-system',
image = 'Imbox notice.png'
}
},
default = 'system',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
allowId = true,
classes = {'plainlinks', 'fmbox'},
imageEmptyCell = false,
imageRightNone = false
}
local imbox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'imbox-speedy',
image = 'Imbox speedy deletion.png'
},
delete = {
class = 'imbox-delete',
image = 'Imbox deletion.png'
},
content = {
class = 'imbox-content',
image = 'Imbox content.png'
},
style = {
class = 'imbox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'imbox-move',
image = 'Imbox move.png'
},
protection = {
class = 'imbox-protection',
image = 'Imbox protection.png'
},
license = {
class = 'imbox-license',
image = 'Imbox license.png'
},
featured = {
class = 'imbox-featured',
image = 'Imbox featured.png'
},
notice = {
class = 'imbox-notice',
image = 'Imbox notice.png'
}
},
default = 'notice',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'imbox'},
usePlainlinksParam = true,
imageEmptyCell = true,
below = true,
templateCategory = 'File message boxes'
}
local ombox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'ombox-speedy',
image = 'Imbox speedy deletion.png'
},
delete = {
class = 'ombox-delete',
image = 'Imbox deletion.png'
},
content = {
class = 'ombox-content',
image = 'Imbox content.png'
},
style = {
class = 'ombox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'ombox-move',
image = 'Imbox move.png'
},
protection = {
class = 'ombox-protection',
image = 'Imbox protection.png'
},
notice = {
class = 'ombox-notice',
image = 'Imbox notice.png'
}
},
default = 'notice',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'plainlinks', 'ombox'},
allowSmall = true,
imageEmptyCell = true,
imageRightNone = true
}
local tmbox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'tmbox-speedy',
image = 'Imbox speedy deletion.png'
},
delete = {
class = 'tmbox-delete',
image = 'Imbox deletion.png'
},
content = {
class = 'tmbox-content',
image = 'Imbox content.png'
},
style = {
class = 'tmbox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg '
},
move = {
class = 'tmbox-move',
image = 'Imbox move.png'
},
protection = {
class = 'tmbox-protection',
image = 'Imbox protection.png'
},
notice = {
class = 'tmbox-notice',
image = 'Imbox notice.png'
}
},
default = 'notice',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'plainlinks', 'tmbox'},
allowId = true,
allowSmall = true,
imageRightNone = true,
imageEmptyCell = true,
imageEmptyCellStyle = true,
templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes'
}
return {
ambox = ambox,
cmbox = cmbox,
fmbox = fmbox,
imbox = imbox,
ombox = ombox,
tmbox = tmbox
}
hw6xn0k5hxmx22jmgmith42r5ccwspz
ሞደል:Commons
10
3799
17381
2014-06-29T20:05:31Z
WhisperToMe
1780
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{ sister | position = {{{position|}}} | project = commons | text = Wikimedia Commons has {{{alt-term|media related to}}} '''''commons:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}...
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ sister
| position = {{{position|}}}
| project = commons
| text = Wikimedia Commons has {{{alt-term|media related to}}} '''''[[commons:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]'''''.
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories to the /doc sub-page and interwikis to Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
5bxrl52fspffd5w8544xfkhxcipgi1v
ሞደል:Sister
10
3800
17382
2014-06-29T20:06:57Z
WhisperToMe
1780
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Side box | position = {{{position|}}} | image = {{#switch: {{{image|}}} | none = <!-- "image=none", do nothing --> | = <!-- No image fed, select an ima...
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Side box
| position = {{{position|}}}
| image =
{{#switch: {{{image|}}}
| none = <!-- "image=none", do nothing -->
| = <!-- No image fed, select an image -->
[[Image:{{#switch: {{lc: {{{project|}}} }}
| commons = Commons-logo.svg
| meta|metawiki|m = Wikimedia Community Logo.svg
| wikibooks|wbk|wb|b = Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg
| wikidata|data = Wikidata-logo.svg
| wikiquote|quote|wqt|q = Wikiquote-logo.svg
| wikipedia|wp|w = Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg
| wikisource|source|ws|s = Wikisource-logo.svg
| wiktionary|wkt|wdy|d = Wiktionary-logo-en.svg
| wikinews|news|wnw|n = Wikinews-logo.svg
| wikispecies|species = Wikispecies-logo.svg
| wikiversity|wvy|v = Wikiversity-logo.svg
| wikivoyage|voyage|voy = Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg
| mediawiki|mw = Mediawiki.png
| outreachwiki|outreach = Wikimedia Outreach.png
| incubator = Incubator-notext.svg
| #default = Wikimedia-logo.svg
}}|40x40px|link=|alt=
]]
| #default = {{{image|}}}
}}
| text = {{{text}}}
| below = {{{below|}}}
| imageright = {{{imageright|}}}
| class = plainlinks
}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>
j9g1vzq75i6cqwvfecv95lq1eauvf7x
ሞደል:Side box
10
3801
17383
2014-06-29T20:07:40Z
WhisperToMe
1780
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#invoke:Side box|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Side box|main}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
s1zpy5c500y28mjgve7gykq14088u4e
ሞድዩል:Side box
828
3804
17387
2014-07-03T01:33:47Z
WhisperToMe
1780
Imported from the English Wikipedia
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module implements {{side box}}.
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}
function p.main(frame)
local origArgs = frame:getParent().args
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
v = v:match('%s*(.-)%s*$')
if v ~= '' then
args[k] = v
end
end
return p._main(args)
end
function p._main(args)
local data = p.makeData(args)
return p.renderSidebox(data)
end
function p.makeData(args)
local data = {}
-- Main table classes
data.classes = {}
if yesno(args.metadata) ~= false then
table.insert(data.classes, 'metadata')
end
if args.position and args.position:lower() == 'left' then
table.insert(data.classes, 'mbox-small-left')
else
table.insert(data.classes, 'mbox-small')
end
table.insert(data.classes, args.class)
-- Image
if args.image and args.image ~= 'none' then
data.image = args.image
end
-- Copy over data that doesn't need adjusting
local argsToCopy = {
-- Styles
'style',
'textstyle',
-- Above row
'above',
'abovestyle',
-- Body row
'text',
'imageright',
-- Below row
'below',
}
for i, key in ipairs(argsToCopy) do
data[key] = args[key]
end
return data
end
function p.renderSidebox(data)
-- Renders the sidebox HTML.
-- Table root
local root = mw.html.create('table')
for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do
root:addClass(class)
end
root:css{border = '1px solid #aaa', ['background-color'] = '#f9f9f9'}
if data.style then
root:cssText(data.style)
end
-- The "above" row
if data.above then
local aboveCell = root:newline():tag('tr'):tag('td')
aboveCell
:attr('colspan', data.imageright and 3 or 2)
:addClass('mbox-text')
if data.textstyle then
aboveCell:cssText(data.textstyle)
end
if data.abovestyle then
aboveCell:cssText(data.abovestyle)
end
aboveCell
:newline()
:wikitext(data.above)
end
-- The body row
local bodyRow = root:newline():tag('tr'):newline()
if data.image then
bodyRow:tag('td')
:addClass('mbox-image')
:wikitext(data.image)
else
bodyRow:tag('td'):css('width', '1px')
end
local textCell = bodyRow:newline():tag('td')
textCell:addClass('mbox-text plainlist')
if data.textstyle then
textCell:cssText(data.textstyle)
end
textCell:wikitext(data.text)
if data.imageright then
bodyRow:newline():tag('td')
:addClass('mbox-imageright')
:wikitext(data.imageright)
end
-- The below row
if data.below then
local belowCell = root:newline():tag('tr'):tag('td')
belowCell
:attr('colspan', data.imageright and 3 or 2)
:addClass('mbox-text')
if data.textstyle then
belowCell:cssText(data.textstyle)
end
belowCell:wikitext(data.below)
end
return tostring(root)
end
return p
jfmbvohofft3khrv2rsbyzmhn8vt45d
ሞደል:Citation
10
3807
17395
2014-07-13T12:39:28Z
CFCF
3447
From the English Wikipedia
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{
#if: {{{inventor-surname|{{{inventor1-surname|{{{inventor-last|{{{inventor1-last|{{{inventor|{{{invent1|{{{invent-1|{{{country-code|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
<!--
CITATIONS FOR PATENTS
-->
|{{Citation/patent
|Surname1 = {{{inventor-surname|{{{inventor1-surname|{{{inventor-last|{{{inventor1-last|{{{inventor|{{{invent-1|{{{invent1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Surname2={{{inventor2-surname|{{{inventor2-last|{{{inventor2|{{{invent2|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Surname3={{{inventor3-surname|{{{inventor3-last|{{{inventor3|{{{invent3|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Surname4={{{inventor4-surname|{{{inventor4-last|{{{inventor4|{{{invent4|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Given1 = {{{inventor-given|{{{inventor1-given|{{{inventor-first|{{{inventor1-first|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Given2={{{inventor2-given|{{{inventor2-first|}}}}}}
|Given3={{{inventor3-given|{{{inventor3-first|}}}}}}
|Given4={{{inventor4-given|{{{inventor4-first|}}}}}}
|Inventorlink1={{{inventorlink1|{{{inventorlink|}}}}}}
|Inventorlink2={{{inventorlink2|}}}
|Inventorlink3={{{inventorlink3|}}}
|Inventorlink4={{{inventorlink4|}}}
|Title={{{title|}}}
|CountryCode={{{country-code|{{{country|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
|PublicationNumber={{{publication-number|{{{patent-number|{{{number|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Description={{{description|{{{status|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
|PublicationDate={{{publication-date|{{{pubdate|}}}}}}
|IssueDate={{{issue-date|{{{gdate|}}}}}}
|Year={{{year}}}
|FilingDate={{{fdate|}}}
|PriorityDate={{{pridate|}}}
|Assignee1={{{assign1|}}}
|Assignee2={{{assign2|}}}
|Ref={{{ref|harv}}}
|Sep = {{#ifeq:{{{separator|{{{seperator}}}}}}|;|;|{{{separator|{{{seperator|,}}}}}}}}
|PS = {{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{postscript|}}}|.}}
|AuthorSep = {{#ifeq:{{{author-separator|}}}|;|;|{{{author-separator|;}}}}} 
}}<!--
CITATIONS FOR THINGS LIKE BOOKS AND PERIODICALS
-->
|{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=citation
|separator=,
|ref=harv
|postscript=
}}
}}{{#if:{{{accessdaymonth|}}}{{{accessmonthday|}}}{{{accessday|}}}{{{accessmonth|}}}{{{accessyear|}}}{{{day|}}}{{{access-date|}}}{{{dateformat|}}}|[[Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters|{{NAMESPACE}} {{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
f5bastipuwbi8aqg45xupxr73g985wy
ትራያኑስ
0
3824
18596
18505
2016-09-01T12:09:20Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Soyme|Soyme]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Traianus Glyptothek Munich 72.jpg|240px|thumb|ትራያኑስ]]
'''ትራያኑስ''' ላቲን፦ Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Divi Nervae filius Augustus) (ካብ[[53]] ዓ.ም. ክሳዕ[[117]] ዓ.ም.) ካብ[[98]] ዓ.ም. ክሳዕ 117 ዓ.ም. ንጉስ ግዝኣት ሮማ ዝነበረ።
16bufux6ny94yl9synt81hozfncm23v
Ebola
0
3828
17438
2014-08-30T07:47:24Z
CFCF
3447
#REDIRECT [[ሕማም ቫይረስ ኢቦላ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሕማም ቫይረስ ኢቦላ]]
1z3h4f0gr5go3kyh92401ul05eitd6x
ሕማም ቫይረስ ኢቦላ
0
3829
23129
23109
2021-09-21T16:19:49Z
InternetArchiveBot
7470
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.1
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{infobox disease
| name = Ebola virus disease
| image = 7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg
| caption = <!--1976 photograph of two nurses standing in front of [[Mayinga N'Seka|Mayinga N.]], a person with Ebola virus disease; she died only a few days later due to severe internal hemorrhaging. Needs to be translated-->
| DiseasesDB = 18043
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|98|4|a|90}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|065.8}}
| MedlinePlus = 001339
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 626
| MeshID = D019142
}}
'''ሕማም ቫይረስ ኢቦላ''' ('''EVD''') ወይ '''ምድማይን ረስንንg ዜስዕብ ኢቦላ''' ('''EHF'''፡ ብ[[ቫይረስ ኢቦላ]] ዚስዕብ ሕማም ደቂ ሰባት እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ምልካፍ’ቲ ቫይረስ’ቲ ካብ ዘጋጠመሉ እዋን፡ ካብ ክልተ መዓልታት ክሳዕ ሰለስተ ሳምንታት ኣብ ዘሎ ግዜ፡ [[ረስኒ]]፣ ቊስሊ ጐሮሮ፣[[Myalgia|ቃንዛ ጭዋዳ]] ከምኡውን [[ሕማም ርእሲ]] ዝኣመሰሉ ምልክታት የርኢ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ብፍላይ ድማ [[ዕግርግር-ምባል]]፣ ተምላስ ከምኡውን [[ውጽኣት]] ቀጺሉ የጋጥም፣ ስራሕ [[ጸላም ከብዲ]] ከምኡውን [[ኲሊት]]ከምዚጐድል ድማ ይገብር።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ፡ ገለ ሰባት፡ ጸገማት [[ምድማይ]] ከጋጥሞም ይጅምር እዩ።<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=12 April 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref>
<!-- ጠንቅን ነጸርታን-->
እዚ ቫይረስ፡ ን[[ደም]] ወይ [[ፈሳሲ ኣካል]]ናይ ዝተለኽፈ እንስሳ (መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ኣህባይ ወይ [[መንካዕ ፍረታት]]ብምትንካፍ ኪመጽእ ይኽእል። <ref name=WHO2014/> ኣብ ንቡር ከባቢ፡ ብመገዲ ኣየር ከምዚመሓላለፍ ዝተሰነደ ነገር የለን።.<ref name=WHOAir2014>{{cite web|title=2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 August 2014|date=Apr 21 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729034008/http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> መንካዕ ፍረታት፡ ንሰን ከይተለኽፋ ንቫይረስ ብምጻር ከመሓላልፋ ከምዝኽእላ ይእመን።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> እቲ ሕማም ድማ ኣብ ሰብ መልከፍቲ ምስኣጋጠመ ኣብ መንጐ ሰባት ኪመሓላለፍ ይኽእል።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> እቶም ካብቲ ሕማም ዝደሓኑ ደቀ-ተባዕትዮ፡ ንኸባቢ ክልተ ኣዋርሕ ዚኸውን ብመገዲ [[ዘርኢ ተባዕታይ]] ኣቢሎም ነቲ ሕማም ከመሓላልፉ ይኽእሉ እዮም።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ነጸርታ ሕማም ንምክያድ፡ ፈለማ ከም [[ዓሶ]]፡ [[ሸሮኽ]] ከምኡውን ካልእ [[ምድማይን ረስንን ዜስዕብ ቫይረስ]]ንዝኣመሰለ ተመሳሳሊ ምልክታት ናይ ካልእ ሕማማት ተለሊዩ ከምዚእለ ይግበር። <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ነቲ ነጸርታ ንምርግጋጽ ድማ ቅምሶታት ደም ብምውሳድ፡ [[ጸረ-ነፍሳት]]’ቲ ቫይረስ፡ [[RNA]]’ቲ ቫይረስ ወይ ባዕሉ’ቲ ቫይረስ እንተልዩ መርመራ ይግበረሉ።<ref name=WHO2014/>
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ምክልኻል፡ ካብ ዝተለኽፉ ኣህባይን ሓሰማታትን ናብ ሰባት ንዝህሉ ምልባዕ’ቲ ሕማም ከምዚጐድል ምግባር ዜጠቓልል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> እዚ ድማ ከምዚኦም ዝኣመሰሉ እንሳታት መልከፍቲ ንኸይስዕቡ ብምክትታል ከምኡውን እቲ ሕማም ኣብ ዝተረኽበሉ እዋን ንዕኦም ብምቕታል ነቲ ረሳታቶም ብግቡእ ብምእላይን ኪግበር ይከኣል።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ንስጋ ብግቡእ ከምዚበስል ምግባርን ስጋ ኣብ ዝትሓዘሉ እዋን በጃ ኽዳን ምውዳይን፡ ,<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ከምኡውን ኣብ ከባቢ’ቲ ዝሓመመ ሰብ ኣብ እትኾነሉ እዋን በጃ ኽዳን ምውዳይን [[ኣእዳው ምሕጻብን]] ሓጋዚ ኪኸውን ይኽእል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ቅምሶታት ናይቲ በቲ ሕማም ካብ ዝሓመሙ ሰባት ዝወጽእ ፈሳሲ ኣካልን ትሹታትን፡ ብፍሉይ ጥንቃቐ ክትሓዝ ይግባእ።<ref name=WHO2014/>
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ፍሉይ ሕክምና ናይቲ ሕማም እኳ እንተዘየለ፡ ነቶም ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት ንምሕጋዝ ዚግበር ጻዕርታት፡ ን[[ፍወሳ ኦኣርኤስ (oral rehydration therapy)]](ብውሑድ ሽኮርን ጨውን ዝተዳለወ ማይ ከምዝሰትዩ ምግባር) ወይ [[ብመትኒ ዚውሃብ ፈሳሲ]]የጠቓልል።<ref name=WHO2014/> እዚ ሕማም’ዚ፡ ልዑል [[መጠነ ሞት]]ኣለዎ፥ ካብቶም በቲ ቫይረስ ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት ድማ ካብ 50% ክሳዕ 90% ይሞቱ።<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name="Elsevier/Academic Press">{{cite book|author1=C.M. Fauquet|title=Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780080575483|page=648|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&pg=PA648}}</ref> ሕማም ኢቦላ ቫይረስ፡ ፈለማ ኣብ [[ሱዳን]] ከምኡውን [[ደሞክራስያዊ ረፑብሊክ ኮንኮ]] ተራእዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> እዚ ሕማም’ዚ፡ ኣብ ትሮፒካዊ ከባቢታት [[ትሕተ-ሳህራ ኣፍሪቃ]] ኣብ ዝህሉ ለበዳታት ከም ልሙድ የጋጥም።<ref name=WHO2014/> ካብ 1976 (ፈለማ ካብ ዝተራእየሉ እዋን) ክሳዕ 2013፡ ኣብ ዓመት ትሕቲ 1,000 ሰባት በቲ ሕማም ይልከፉ ነይሮም።<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=MMWRJune2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm?s_cid=mm6325a4_w|website=CDC|accessdate=26 June 2014|date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> እቲ ክሳዕ ሕጂ ዘጋጠመ ዝዓበየ ለበዳ፡ እቲ ኣብዚ እዋን ን[[ጊኒ]]፡ [[ሴራ ላዮን]]፡ [[ላይበርያ]] ከምኡውን ብመጠኑ ን[[ናይጀርያ]]ዜጥቅዕ ዘሎ [[ለበዳ ኢቦላ ምዕራብ ኣፍሪቃ 2014]]እዩ።<ref name=CDC2014>{{cite web|title=CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola.|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/ebola-liberia|website=CDC|accessdate=2 August 2014|date=July 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CDCAug2014N>{{cite web|title=Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 August 2014|date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> ክሳዕ ነሓሰ 2014፡ ልዕሊ 1600 ሕሙማት ተለኺፎም ኣለዉ።<ref>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease update - West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=Aug 4, 2014|archive-date=23 November 2014|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6UJCrmDvn?url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[ክታበት]] ንምምዕባል ቀጻሊ ጻዕርታት ይግበር እኳ እንተሃለወ፡ ዝተረኽበ ነገር ምንም የለን። <ref name=WHO2014/>
==መወከሲታት==
{{Reflist|colwidth=25em}}
; ዝርዝር ጽሑፋት
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last=Klenk |first=Hans-Dieter |title=Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology) |date=January 1999 |publisher=Springer-Verlag Telos |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-540-64729-4 |ref=CITEREFKlenk1999}}
* {{Cite book |first1=Hans-Dieter |last1=Klenk |first2=Heinz |last2=Feldmann |title=Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology |url=http://books.google.com/?id=EV_mFgnyPoMC |format=Limited preview |year=2004 |publisher=Horizon Bioscience |location=Wymondham, Norfolk, UK |isbn=978-0-9545232-3-7 |ref=CITEREFKlenkFeldmann2004 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Kuhn |first=Jens H. |title=Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LaOue0F9Ns4C |format=Limited preview |year=2008 |publisher=SpringerWienNewYork |location=Vienna |isbn=978-3-211-20670-6 |ref=CITEREFKuhn2008 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=McCormick |first1=Joseph |last2=Fisher-Hoch |first2=Susan |others=Horvitz, Leslie Alan |title=Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC |url=http://books.google.com/?id=QEvR3aJX2m0C |format=Limited preview |origyear=1996 |edition=Updated [3rd] |year=1999 |publisher=Barnes & Noble |isbn=978-0-7607-1208-5 |ref=CITEREFMcCormickFisher-Hoch1999 |month=June }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pattyn |first=S. R. |title=Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever |year=1978 |url=http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |format=Full free text |edition=1st |publisher=Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press |location=Amsterdam |isbn=0-444-80060-3 |ref=CITEREFPattyn1978 |access-date=2014-08-30 |archive-date=2010-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211083855/http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |dead-url=yes }}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Ryabchikova | first1 = Elena I. | last2 = Price | first2 = Barbara B. | title = Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy | year = 2004 | publisher = Battelle Press | location = Columbus, Ohio | isbn = 978-1-57477-131-2 | ref = CITEREFRyabchikovaPrice2004 }}
{{Refend}}
==ናይ ካልእ መወከሲ መርበባት-ሓበሬታ==
{{Refbegin}}
* [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/207.html ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses] – Virological repository from the [[Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics]]
* [http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever] – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch
* [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/ WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever] – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response
* [http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.do?decorator=filo Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808072117/http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/searchResults.html/?q=ebola 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank(EMDB)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819171607/https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=202977755949863934429.0004c658eb30f9c4fb1c0&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=27.371767,5.273438&spn=110.017392,184.21875&z=2&source=embed&dg=feature Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140816223245/http://www.who.int/csr/bioriskreduction/filovirus_infection_control/en/ WHO recommended infection control measures]
{{Refend}}
{{Bot|Harej}}
p2ugxt2ront346t93kx0sr0k3ulhpig
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[http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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<includeonly><div class="refbegin <!--
-->{{#if: {{{normalfont|}}}
| refbegin-100 }} <!--
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| columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}
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| {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}
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-->{{#if: {{{1|}}}
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| {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }}"><!--
-->{{#if: {{{indent|}}}
| <dl style="text-indent: -{{{indentsize|3.2}}}em;">}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
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</noinclude>
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<includeonly></dl></div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}}
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<templatedata>
{
"description": "Ends a reference lists started by {{refbegin}}.",
"params": {
}
}
</templatedata>
</noinclude>
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local z = {
error_categories = {};
error_ids = {};
message_tail = {};
}
-- Include translation message hooks, ID and error handling configuration settings.
local cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' );
-- Contains a list of all recognized parameters
local whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' );
-- Whether variable is set or not
function is_set( var )
return not (var == nil or var == '');
end
-- First set variable or nil if none
function first_set(...)
local list = {...};
for _, var in pairs(list) do
if is_set( var ) then
return var;
end
end
end
-- Whether needle is in haystack
function inArray( needle, haystack )
if needle == nil then
return false;
end
for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do
if v == needle then
return n;
end
end
return false;
end
--[[
Formats a date so it is returned as follows: "1 ጥሪ 2021"
]]
function format_date(date_string)
function dateFormatter(text)
return DateModule(text):text('%-d %B %-Y')
end
local stat, res = pcall(dateFormatter, date_string)
if stat then
return res
else
return date_string
end
end
--[[
Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. Because deprecated parameters (currently |day=, |month=,
|coauthor=, and |coauthors=) aren't related to each other and because these parameters may be concatenated into the variables used by |date= and |author#= (and aliases)
details of which parameter caused the error message are not provided. Only one error message is emitted regarless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation.
]]
function deprecated_parameter( name )
-- table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add error message
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', { name }, true ) } ); -- add error message
end
-- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table.
function substitute( msg, args )
-- return args and tostring( mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ) ) or msg;
return args and mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ):plain() or msg;
end
--[[
Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the Module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value.
This function will positive kern either single or double quotes:
"'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'"
" 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example)
]]
function kern_quotes (str)
local left='<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">%1</span>'; -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark
local right='<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">%1</span>'; -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark
if str:match ("^[\"\'][^\']") then
str = string.gsub( str, "^[\"\']", left, 1 ); -- replace (captured) leading single or double quote with left-side <span>
end
if str:match ("[^\'][\"\']$") then
str = string.gsub( str, "[\"\']$", right, 1 ); -- replace (captured) trailing single or double quote with right-side <span>
end
return str;
end
-- Wraps a string using a message_list configuration taking one argument
function wrap( key, str, lower )
if not is_set( str ) then
return "";
elseif inArray( key, { 'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title' } ) then
str = safeforitalics( str );
end
if lower == true then
return substitute( cfg.messages[key]:lower(), {str} );
else
return substitute( cfg.messages[key], {str} );
end
end
--[[
Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument
mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names
can be transparently aliased to single internal variable.
]]
function argument_wrapper( args )
local origin = {};
return setmetatable({
ORIGIN = function( self, k )
local dummy = self[k]; --force the variable to be loaded.
return origin[k];
end
},
{
__index = function ( tbl, k )
if origin[k] ~= nil then
return nil;
end
local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k];
if type( list ) == 'table' then
v, origin[k] = selectone( args, list, 'redundant_parameters' );
if origin[k] == nil then
origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil
end
elseif list ~= nil then
v, origin[k] = args[list], list;
else
-- maybe let through instead of raising an error?
-- v, origin[k] = args[k], k;
error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] );
end
-- Empty strings, not nil;
if v == nil then
v = cfg.defaults[k] or '';
origin[k] = '';
end
tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v );
return v;
end,
});
end
--[[
Looks for a parameter's name in the whitelist.
Parameters in the whitelist can have three values:
true - active, supported parameters
false - deprecated, supported parameters
nil - unsupported parameters
]]
function validate( name )
local name = tostring( name );
local state = whitelist.basic_arguments[ name ];
-- Normal arguments
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
if false == state then
deprecated_parameter ( name ); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
return true;
end
-- Arguments with numbers in them
name = name:gsub( "%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#
state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[ name ];
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
if false == state then
deprecated_parameter ( name ); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
return true;
end
return false; -- Not supported because not found or name is set to nil
end
-- Formats a comment for error trapping
function errorcomment( content, hidden )
return wrap( hidden and 'hidden-error' or 'visible-error', content );
end
--[[
Sets an error condition and returns the appropriate error message. The actual placement
of the error message in the output is the responsibility of the calling function.
]]
function seterror( error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix )
local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[ error_id ];
prefix = prefix or "";
suffix = suffix or "";
if error_state == nil then
error( cfg.messages['undefined_error'] );
elseif is_set( error_state.category ) then
table.insert( z.error_categories, error_state.category );
end
local message = substitute( error_state.message, arguments );
message = message .. " ([[" .. cfg.messages['help page link'] ..
"#" .. error_state.anchor .. "|" ..
cfg.messages['help page label'] .. "]])";
z.error_ids[ error_id ] = true;
if inArray( error_id, { 'bare_url_missing_title', 'trans_missing_title' } )
and z.error_ids['citation_missing_title'] then
return '', false;
end
message = table.concat({ prefix, message, suffix });
if raw == true then
return message, error_state.hidden;
end
return errorcomment( message, error_state.hidden );
end
-- Formats a wiki style external link
function externallinkid(options)
local url_string = options.id;
if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string );
end
return wrap( 'id', internallink(options.link, options.label) ..
(options.separator or " ") .. mw.ustring.format( '[%s%s%s %s]',
options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "",
mw.text.nowiki(options.id)
));
end
-- Formats a wiki style internal link
function internallinkid(options)
return wrap( 'id', internallink(options.link, options.label) ..
(options.separator or " ") .. mw.ustring.format( '[[%s%s%s|%s]]',
options.prefix, options.id, options.suffix or "",
mw.text.nowiki(options.id)
));
end
-- Format an internal link, if link is really set
function internallink( link, label )
if link and link ~= '' then
return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]', link, label )
else
return label
end
end
-- Format an external link with error checking
function externallink( URL, label, source )
local error_str = "";
if not is_set( label ) then
label = URL;
if is_set( source ) then
error_str = seterror( 'bare_url_missing_title', { wrap( 'parameter', source ) }, false, " " );
else
error( cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"] );
end
end
if not checkurl( URL ) then
error_str = seterror( 'bad_url', {}, false, " " ) .. error_str;
end
return table.concat({ "[", URL, " ", safeforurl( label ), "]", error_str });
end
--[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >--------------------------------------------------
lccn normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
1. Remove all blanks.
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
a. Remove it.
b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.
Returns a normalized lccn for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.
]]
local function normalize_lccn (lccn)
lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace
if nil ~= string.find (lccn,'/') then
lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
end
local prefix
local suffix
prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix
if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen
suffix=string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
lccn=prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the lccn
end
return lccn;
end
--[[
Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the
rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/
length = 8 then all digits
length = 9 then lccn[1] is alpha
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both alpha or both digits
length = 11 then lccn[1] is alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both alpha or both digits
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both alpha
]]
function lccn(id)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['LCCN'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid
id = normalize_lccn (id);
local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the lccn
if 8 == len then
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits)
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message
end
elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd
if nil == id:match("%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern?
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message
end
elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ...
if nil == id:match("^%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
end
elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd
if not (id:match("^%a%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd
if not id:match("^%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
else
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- wrong length, set an error message
end
return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
-- Formats a link to Amazon
function amazon(id, domain)
if not is_set(domain) then
domain = "com"
elseif ( "jp" == domain or "uk" == domain ) then
domain = "co." .. domain
end
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN'];
return externallinkid({link = handler.link,
label=handler.label , prefix="//www.amazon."..domain.."/dp/",id=id,
encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator})
end
--[[
Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it
contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.
]]
function pmid(id)
local test_limit = 30000000; -- update this value as PMIDs approach
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMID'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMID is valid
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
else -- PMID is only digits
local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
end
end
return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
--[[
Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |embargo= against today's date. If embargo date is
in the future, returns true; otherwse, returns false because the embargo has expired or |embargo= not set in this cite.
]]
function is_embargoed(embargo)
if is_set(embargo) then
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local good1, embargo_date, good2, todays_date;
good1, embargo_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo );
good2, todays_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U' );
if good1 and good2 and tonumber( embargo_date ) >= tonumber( todays_date ) then --is embargo date is in the future?
return true; -- still embargoed
end
end
return false; -- embargo expired or |embargo= not set
end
--[[
Formats a PMC and checks for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future
the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo specifies a date in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then
the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix.
]]
function pmc(id, embargo)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'];
local text;
if is_embargoed(embargo) then
text="[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. handler.separator .. id; --still embargoed so no external link
else
text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, --no embargo date, ok to link to article
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
end
return text;
end
-- Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.
function doi(id, inactive)
local cat = ""
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'];
local text;
if is_set(inactive) then
local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
text = "[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. id;
if is_set(inactive_year) then
table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. inactive_year );
else
table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with inactive DOIs" ); -- when inactive doesn't contain a recognizable year
end
inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. " " .. inactive .. ")"
else
text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
inactive = ""
end
if nil == id:match("^10%.[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- doi must begin with '10.', must not contain spaces or endashes, and must not end with period or comma
cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_doi' );
end
return text .. inactive .. cat
end
-- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.
function openlibrary(id)
local code = id:sub(-1,-1)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OL'];
if ( code == "A" ) then
return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix="http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode})
elseif ( code == "M" ) then
return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode})
elseif ( code == "W" ) then
return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/works/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode})
else
return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode}) ..
' ' .. seterror( 'bad_ol' );
end
end
--[[
Validate and format an issn. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four
digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this:
|issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint. It also validates the issn for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees
with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn
error message. The issn is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the issn was given as a single group of 8 digits.
]]
function issn(id)
local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISSN'];
local text;
local valid_issn = true;
id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and ndashes from the issn
if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the issn: 8 didgits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position
valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character
else
valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate issn
end
if true == valid_issn then
id = string.sub( id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub( id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version
else
id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, use the show the invalid issn with error message
end
text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
if false == valid_issn then
text = text .. ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_issn' ) -- add an error message if the issn is invalid
end
return text
end
--[[
This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those citations that have defaults.
Also handles the special case where it is desireable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none).
]]
function set_titletype(cite_class, title_type)
if is_set(title_type) then
if "none" == title_type then
title_type = ""; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed
end
return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value
end
if "podcast" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite podcast
return "Podcast"; -- display podcast annotation
elseif "pressrelease" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite press release
return "Press release"; -- display press release annotation
elseif "techreport" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite techreport
return "Technical report"; -- display techreport annotation
elseif "thesis" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite thesis (degree option handled after this function returns)
return "Thesis"; -- display simple thesis annotation (without |degree= modification)
end
end
-- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for ጥሪ (January), etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0
function get_month_number (month)
local long_months = {['ጥሪ']=1, ['ለካቲት']=2, ['መጋቢት']=3, ['ሚያዝያ']=4, ['ግንቦት']=5, ['ሰነ']=6, ['ሓምለ']=7, ['ነሓሰ']=8, ['መስከረም']=9, ['ጥቅምቲ']=10, ['ሕዳር']=11, ['ታሕሳስ']=12};
local short_months = {['ጥሪ']=1, ['ለካ']=2, ['መጋ']=3, ['ሚያ']=4, ['ግን']=5, ['ሰነ']=6, ['ሓም']=7, ['ነሓ']=8, ['መስ']=9, ['ጥቅ']=10, ['ሕዳ']=11, ['ታሕ']=12};
local temp;
temp=long_months[month];
if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the long-form name
temp=short_months[month];
if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the short-form name
return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a month name
end
-- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 1 for Winter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0
function get_season_number (season)
local season_list = {['ሓጋይ']=1, ['ጽድያ']=2, ['ክረምቲ']=3, ['Fall']=4, ['ቀውዒ']=4}
local temp;
temp=season_list[season];
if temp then return temp; end -- if season is a valid name return its number
return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a season name
end
--[[
Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month; else returns false.
Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582.
Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian.
]]
function is_valid_date (year, month, day)
local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
local month_length;
if (2==month) then -- if February
month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless
if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar
if 0==(year%4) then
month_length = 29;
end
else -- Gregorian calendar
if (0==(year%4) and (0~=(year%100) or 0==(year%400))) then -- is a leap year?
month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February
end
end
else
month_length=days_in_month[month];
end
if tonumber (day) > month_length then
return false;
end
return true;
end
--[[
Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair.
Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. Similarly, seasons are also left to right, earliest to latest in time. There is
an oddity with seasons. Winter is assigned a value of 1, spring 2, ..., fall and autumn 4. Because winter can follow fall/autumn at the end of a calender year, a special test
is made to see if |date=Fall-Winter yyyy (4-1) is the date.
]]
function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end)
local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start);
if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range?
local range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number
local range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end); -- get end season number
if 0 ~= range_start_number then -- is start of range a season?
if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a season
return true; -- return true when range_end is also a season and follows start season; else false
end
if 4 == range_start_number and 1 == range_end_number then -- special case when range is Fall-Winter or Autumn-Winter
return true;
end
end
return false; -- range_start is not a month or a season; or range_start is a season and range_end is not; or improper season sequence
end
local range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number
if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end?
return true; -- if yes, return true
end
return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month
end
--[[
Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by MOS:DATE: MMMM D, YYYY; D MMMM YYYY; MMMM YYYY; YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY.
Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three
character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly.
If the date fails the fomat tests, this function returns false but does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is
used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present.
Inputs:
date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, accessdate, embargo, archivedate, etc)
Returns:
false if date string is not a real date; else
true, anchor_year, COinS_date
anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors
COinS_date is date_string without anchor_year disambiguator if any
]]
function check_date (date_string)
local year;
local month=0; -- assume that month and day are not used; if either is zero then final year/month/day validation is not necessary
local day=0;
local day2=0; -- second day in a day range
local anchor_year;
local coins_date;
if date_string:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- Year-initial numerical year month day format
year, month, day=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)");
month=tonumber(month);
if 12 < month or 1 > month or 1583 > tonumber(year) then return false; end -- month number not valid or not Gregorian calendar
anchor_year = year;
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial: month day, year
month, day, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+)%s*(%d%d?),%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
month, day, day2, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+) +(%d%d?)–(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-initial: day month year
day, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d*)%s*(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
day, day2, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d?)–(%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif mw.ustring.match (date_string, "^%a+–%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash
local month2
month, month2, anchor_year, year=mw.ustring.match (date_string, "(%a+)[%-/–](%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if false == is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2) then
return false;
end
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +%d%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year
month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if 0 == get_month_number (month) then -- if month text isn't one of the twelve months, might be a season
if 0 == get_season_number (month) then -- not a month, is it a season?
return false; -- return false not a month or one of the five seasons
end
end
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)");
else
return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats
end
if 0~=month and 0~=day then -- check year month day dates for validity
if 0~=day2 then -- If there is a second day (d–d Mmm YYYY or Mmm d–d, YYYY) test the second date
if false==is_valid_date(year,month,day2) then
return false; -- second date in date range string is not a real date return false; unset anchor_year and coins_date
end -- if second date range string is valid, fall through to test the first date range
end
if false==is_valid_date(year,month,day) then
return false; -- date string is not a real date return false; unset anchor_year and coins_date
end
end
coins_date= mw.ustring.gsub( date_string, "–", "-" ); -- if here, then date_string is valid; set coins_date and replace any ndash with a hyphen
return true, anchor_year, coins_date; -- format is good and date string represents a real date
end
--[[
Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns
true and values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata). The |date= parameter test is unique. This function only
accepts anchor_year and COinS_date results from the |date= parameter test and |date= is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords
"n.d." or "nd" (without quotes).
Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially,
a single error message is created as the dates are tested.
]]
function dates(date_parameters_list)
local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
local error_message ="";
local good_date=false;
for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set(v) then -- if the parameter has a value
if v:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year=
if 'date'==k then
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((c%. [1-9]d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter
elseif 'year'==k then
good_date = true;
end
elseif 'year'==k then -- if the parameter is |year= (but not c. year)
if v:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- year with or without CITEREF disambiguator
good_date = true;
end
elseif 'date'==k then -- if the parameter is |date=
if v:match("n%.d%.%a?") then -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); --"n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date
elseif v:match("nd%a?$") then -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((nd)%a?)"); --"nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date
else
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date
end
else -- any other date-holding parameter
good_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date
end
if false==good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times
if is_set(error_message) then -- once we've added the first portion of the error message ...
error_message=error_message .. ", "; -- ... add a comma space separator
end
error_message=error_message .. "|" .. k .. "="; -- add the failed parameter
end
end
end
if is_set(error_message) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'bad_date', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
end
return anchor_year, COinS_date; -- and done
end
--[[
Determines whether a URL string is valid
At present the only check is whether the string appears to
be prefixed with a URI scheme. It is not determined whether
the URI scheme is valid or whether the URL is otherwise well
formed.
]]
function checkurl( url_str )
-- Protocol-relative or URL scheme
return url_str:sub(1,2) == "//" or url_str:match( "^[^/]*:" ) ~= nil;
end
-- Removes irrelevant text and dashes from ISBN number
-- Similar to that used for Special:BookSources
function cleanisbn( isbn_str )
return isbn_str:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" );
end
--[[
ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in checkisbn().
If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes,
spaces and other non-isxn characters.
]]
function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
local temp = 0;
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of bytes
len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter
for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X
temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal
else
temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i);
end
end
return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero
end
-- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid
function checkisbn( isbn_str )
if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then return false; end -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces
local len = isbn_str:len();
if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
return false;
end
if len == 10 then
if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return false; end
return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10);
else
local temp = 0;
if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then return false; end -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979
isbn_str = { isbn_str:byte(1, len) };
for i, v in ipairs( isbn_str ) do
temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) );
end
return temp % 10 == 0;
end
end
-- Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS.
function get_coins_pages (pages)
if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done
while true do
pattern = pages:match("%[([%w/:\.]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the url and following space(s): "[url "
if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more urls
pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible
end
pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets
pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens
pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace html entities (– etc) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like   and the like?
return pages;
end
-- Gets the display text for a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B
function removewikilink( str )
return (str:gsub( "%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l)
return l:gsub( "^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1");
end));
end
-- Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions
function safeforurl( str )
if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } );
end
return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', {
['['] = '[',
[']'] = ']',
['\n'] = ' ' } );
end
-- Converts a long dash (negative sign) to a short dash.
function dashtohyphen( str )
if not is_set(str) or str:match( "[%[%]{}<>]" ) ~= nil then
return str;
end
return str:gsub( '–', '-' );
end
-- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... ''
function safeforitalics( str )
--[[ Note: We can not use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for
italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted
(i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and ''
tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]]
if not is_set(str) then
return str;
else
if str:sub(1,1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end
if str:sub(-1,-1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end
-- Remove newlines as they break italics.
return str:gsub( '\n', ' ' );
end
end
--[[
Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation
characters.
]]
function safejoin( tbl, duplicate_char )
--[[
Note: we use string functions here, rather than ustring functions.
This has considerably faster performance and should work correctly as
long as the duplicate_char is strict ASCII. The strings
in tbl may be ASCII or UTF8.
]]
local str = '';
local comp = '';
local end_chr = '';
local trim;
for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do
if value == nil then value = ''; end
if str == '' then
str = value;
elseif value ~= '' then
if value:sub(1,1) == '<' then
-- Special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup.
comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" );
else
comp = value;
end
if comp:sub(1,1) == duplicate_char then
trim = false;
end_chr = str:sub(-1,-1);
-- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr.. ")"
if end_chr == duplicate_char then
str = str:sub(1,-2);
elseif end_chr == "'" then
if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then
str = str:sub(1, -4) .. "''";
elseif str:sub(-5,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then
trim = true;
elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then
trim = true;
end
elseif end_chr == "]" then
if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then
trim = true;
elseif str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then
trim = true;
end
elseif end_chr == " " then
if str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. " " then
str = str:sub(1,-3);
end
end
if trim then
if value ~= comp then
local dup2 = duplicate_char;
if dup2:match( "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end
value = value:gsub( "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 )
else
value = value:sub( 2, -1 );
end
end
end
str = str .. value;
end
end
return str;
end
-- Attempts to convert names to initials.
function reducetoinitials(first)
local initials = {}
for word in string.gmatch(first, "%S+") do
table.insert(initials, string.sub(word,1,1)) -- Vancouver format does not include full stops.
end
return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces.
end
-- Formats a list of people (e.g. authors / editors)
function listpeople(control, people)
local sep = control.sep;
local namesep = control.namesep
local format = control.format
local maximum = control.maximum
local lastauthoramp = control.lastauthoramp;
local text = {}
local etal = false;
if sep:sub(-1,-1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end
if maximum ~= nil and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end
for i,person in ipairs(people) do
if is_set(person.last) then
local mask = person.mask
local one
local sep_one = sep;
if maximum ~= nil and i > maximum then
etal = true;
break;
elseif (mask ~= nil) then
local n = tonumber(mask)
if (n ~= nil) then
one = string.rep("—",n)
else
one = mask;
sep_one = " ";
end
else
one = person.last
local first = person.first
if is_set(first) then
if ( "vanc" == format ) then first = reducetoinitials(first) end
one = one .. namesep .. first
end
if is_set(person.link) then one = "[[" .. person.link .. "|" .. one .. "]]" end
if is_set(person.link) and nil ~= person.link:find("//") then one = one .. " " .. seterror( 'bad_authorlink' ) end -- check for url in author link;
end
table.insert( text, one )
table.insert( text, sep_one )
end
end
local count = #text / 2;
if count > 0 then
if count > 1 and is_set(lastauthoramp) and not etal then
text[#text-2] = " & ";
end
text[#text] = nil;
end
local result = table.concat(text) -- construct list
if etal then
local etal_text = cfg.messages['et al'];
result = result .. " " .. etal_text;
end
-- if necessary wrap result in <span> tag to format in Small Caps
if ( "scap" == format ) then result =
'<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps">' .. result .. '</span>';
end
return result, count
end
-- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID.
function anchorid( options )
return "CITAREF" .. table.concat( options ); --return "CITEREF" .. table.concat( options );
end
-- Gets name list from the input arguments
function extractnames(args, list_name)
local names = {};
local i = 1;
local last;
while true do
last = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
if not is_set(last) then
-- just in case someone passed in an empty parameter
break;
end
names[i] = {
last = last,
first = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ),
link = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ),
mask = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i )
};
i = i + 1;
end
return names;
end
-- Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings
function extractids( args )
local id_list = {};
for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do
v = selectone( args, v.parameters, 'redundant_parameters' );
if is_set(v) then id_list[k] = v; end
end
return id_list;
end
-- Takes a table of IDs and turns it into a table of formatted ID outputs.
function buildidlist( id_list, options )
local new_list, handler = {};
function fallback(k) return { __index = function(t,i) return cfg.id_handlers[k][i] end } end;
for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do
-- fallback to read-only cfg
handler = setmetatable( { ['id'] = v }, fallback(k) );
if handler.mode == 'external' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, externallinkid( handler ) } );
elseif handler.mode == 'internal' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, internallinkid( handler ) } );
elseif handler.mode ~= 'manual' then
error( cfg.messages['unknown_ID_mode'] );
elseif k == 'DOI' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken ) } );
elseif k == 'LCCN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'OL' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v ) } );
elseif k == 'PMC' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } );
elseif k == 'PMID' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ISSN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v:upper() ) } );
elseif k == 'ISBN' then
local ISBN = internallinkid( handler );
if not checkisbn( v ) and not is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then
ISBN = ISBN .. seterror( 'bad_isbn', {}, false, " ", "" );
end
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ISBN } );
else
error( cfg.messages['unknown_manual_ID'] );
end
end
function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort()
return a[1] < b[1];
end
table.sort( new_list, comp );
for k, v in ipairs( new_list ) do
new_list[k] = v[2];
end
return new_list;
end
-- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider
-- Generates an error if more than one match is present.
function selectone( args, possible, error_condition, index )
local value = nil;
local selected = '';
local error_list = {};
if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end
-- Handle special case of "#" replaced by empty string
if index == '1' then
for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do
v = v:gsub( "#", "" );
if is_set(args[v]) then
if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then
table.insert( error_list, v );
else
value = args[v];
selected = v;
end
end
end
end
for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do
if index ~= nil then
v = v:gsub( "#", index );
end
if is_set(args[v]) then
if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then
table.insert( error_list, v );
else
value = args[v];
selected = v;
end
end
end
if #error_list > 0 then
local error_str = "";
for _, k in ipairs( error_list ) do
if error_str ~= "" then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-separator'] end
error_str = error_str .. wrap( 'parameter', k );
end
if #error_list > 1 then
error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-final-separator'];
else
error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-pair-separator'];
end
error_str = error_str .. wrap( 'parameter', selected );
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( error_condition, {error_str}, true ) } );
end
return value, selected;
end
-- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse
-- the citation information.
function COinS(data)
if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then
return '';
end
local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004";
-- treat table strictly as an array with only set values.
local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, {
__newindex = function(self, key, value)
if is_set(value) then
rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( removewikilink( value ) ) } );
end
end
});
if is_set(data.Chapter) then
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book";
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem";
OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Chapter;
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title;
elseif is_set(data.Periodical) then
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal";
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article";
OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical;
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title;
else
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book";
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "book"
OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title;
end
OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace;
OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date;
OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series;
OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume;
OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue;
OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages;
OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition;
OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName;
for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do
local id, value = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS;
if k == 'ISBN' then value = cleanisbn( v ); else value = v; end
if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then
OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v };
else
OCinSoutput[ id ] = value;
end
end
local last, first;
for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do
last, first = v.last, v.first;
if k == 1 then
if is_set(last) then
OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last;
end
if is_set(first) then
OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first;
end
end
if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first };
elseif is_set(last) then
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last;
end
end
OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL;
OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage };
OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil );
-- sort with version string always first, and combine.
table.sort( OCinSoutput );
table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004"
return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&");
end
--[[
This is the main function doing the majority of the citation
formatting.
]]
function citation0( config, args)
--[[
Load Input Parameters
The argment_wrapper facillitates the mapping of multiple
aliases to single internal variable.
]]
local A = argument_wrapper( args );
local i
local PPrefix = A['PPrefix']
local PPPrefix = A['PPPrefix']
if is_set( A['NoPP'] ) then PPPrefix = "" PPrefix = "" end
-- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates
-- define different field names for the same underlying things.
local Authors = A['Authors'];
local a = extractnames( args, 'AuthorList' );
local Coauthors = A['Coauthors'];
local Editors = A['Editors'];
local e = extractnames( args, 'EditorList' );
local Year = A['Year'];
local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate'];
local OrigYear = A['OrigYear'];
local Date = A['Date'];
local LayDate = A['LayDate'];
------------------------------------------------- Get title data
local Title = A['Title'];
local BookTitle = A['BookTitle'];
local Conference = A['Conference'];
local TransTitle = A['TransTitle'];
local TitleNote = A['TitleNote'];
local TitleLink = A['TitleLink'];
local Chapter = A['Chapter'];
local ChapterLink = A['ChapterLink'];
local TransChapter = A['TransChapter'];
local TitleType = A['TitleType'];
local Degree = A['Degree'];
local Docket = A['Docket'];
local ArchiveURL = A['ArchiveURL'];
local URL = A['URL']
local URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('URL');
local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL'];
local ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL');
local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL'];
local ConferenceURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL');
local Periodical = A['Periodical'];
local Series = A['Series'];
local Volume = A['Volume'];
local Issue = A['Issue'];
local Position = '';
local Page = A['Page'];
local Pages = dashtohyphen( A['Pages'] );
local At = A['At'];
local Others = A['Others'];
local Edition = A['Edition'];
local PublicationPlace = A['PublicationPlace']
local Place = A['Place'];
local PublisherName = A['PublisherName'];
local RegistrationRequired = A['RegistrationRequired'];
local SubscriptionRequired = A['SubscriptionRequired'];
local Via = A['Via'];
local AccessDate = A['AccessDate'];
local ArchiveDate = A['ArchiveDate'];
local Agency = A['Agency'];
local DeadURL = A['DeadURL']
local Language = A['Language'];
local Format = A['Format'];
local Ref = A['Ref'];
local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken'];
local ID = A['ID'];
local IgnoreISBN = A['IgnoreISBN'];
local Embargo = A['Embargo'];
local ID_list = extractids( args );
local Quote = A['Quote'];
local PostScript = A['PostScript'];
local LayURL = A['LayURL'];
local LaySource = A['LaySource'];
local Transcript = A['Transcript'];
local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL']
local TranscriptURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL');
local sepc = A['Separator'];
local LastAuthorAmp = A['LastAuthorAmp'];
local no_tracking_cats = A['NoTracking'];
--these are used by cite interview
local Callsign = A['Callsign'];
local City = A['City'];
local Cointerviewers = A['Cointerviewers']; -- deprecated
local Interviewer = A['Interviewer']; -- deprecated
local Program = A['Program'];
--local variables that are not cs1 parameters
local page_type; -- is this needed? Doesn't appear to be used anywhere;
local use_lowercase
local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); --Also used for COinS and for language
local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier
local COinS_date; -- used in the COinS metadata
--check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories.
if not is_set(no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page
for k, v in pairs( cfg.uncategorized_namespaces ) do -- otherwise, spin through the list of namespaces we don't include in error categories
if this_page.nsText == v then -- if we find one
no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_trackin_cats
break; -- and we're done
end
end
end
-- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different
if not is_set(PublicationPlace) and is_set(Place) then
PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place
end
if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same
--[[
Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia:
When the citation has these parameters:
|encyclopedia and |title then map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title
|encyclopedia and |article then map |encyclopedia to |title
|encyclopedia then map |encyclopedia to |title
|trans_title maps to |trans_chapter when |title is re-mapped
All other combinations of |encyclopedia, |title, and |article are not modified
]]
-- if ( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) then
if ( config.CitationClass == "ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ" ) then
if is_set(Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia is set
if is_set(Title) then
if not is_set(Chapter) then
Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia and |title are set so map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title
TransChapter = TransTitle;
Title = Periodical;
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
TransTitle = ''; -- redundant so unset
end
else -- |title not set
Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia set and |article set or not set so map |encyclopedia to |title
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
end
end
end
--special cases for classic book
if config.CitationClass == 'መጽሓፍ' and is_set(Passage) then
if is_set(PassageURL) then
Passage = externallink( PassageURL, Passage )
end
if not is_set (sepc) then
sepc = ' ';
end
else
Passage = ''
end
--special cases for citation.
if (config.CitationClass == "citation") then -- for citation templates
if not is_set (sepc) then -- if |separator= is not set
sepc = ','; -- set citation separator to its default (comma)
end
else -- not a citation template
if not is_set (sepc) then -- if |separator= has not been set
sepc = '.'; -- set cite xxx separator to its default (period)
end
end
if not is_set (Ref) then -- if |ref= is not set
-- if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"citation", "መጽሓፍ", "ምሕታም", "መርበብ" ) then -- for citation templates
-- Only Harvard citations are used for the citation class in English Wikipedia
-- Harvard citations are enabled for any class that contains an author or editor
if #a > 0 or #e > 0 then
Ref = "harv"; -- set default |ref=harv
end
end
-- check for specital case where |separator=none
if 'none' == sepc:lower() then -- if |separator=none
sepc = ''; -- then set it to a empty string
end
use_lowercase = ( sepc ~= '.' );
Others = is_set(Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or "";
-- Special case for cite techreport.
if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport
if is_set(Issue) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations aliase to 'issue'
if not is_set(ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"?
ID = Issue; -- yes, use it
Issue = ""; -- unset Issue so that "number" isn't duplicated in the rendered citation or COinS metadata
else -- can't use ID so emit error message
ID = ID .. " " .. seterror('redundant_parameters', '<code>|id=</code> and <code>|number=</code>');
end
end
-- special case for cite interview
elseif (config.CitationClass == "ዕላል") then
if is_set(Program) then
ID = ' ' .. Program;
end
if is_set(Callsign) then
if is_set(ID) then
ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. Callsign;
else
ID = ' ' .. Callsign;
end
end
if is_set(City) then
if is_set(ID) then
ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. City;
else
ID = ' ' .. City;
end
end
if is_set(Interviewer) then
if is_set(TitleType) then
Others = sepc .. ' ' .. TitleType .. ' with ' .. Interviewer -- ' ' .. TitleType .. ' with ' .. Interviewer;
TitleType = '';
else
Others = sepc .. ' ' .. wrap('interview', Interviewer, use_lowercase) .. Others -- ' ' .. 'Interview with ' .. Interviewer;
end
if is_set(Cointerviewers) then
Others = Others .. sepc .. ' ' .. Cointerviewers;
end
else
Others = Others .. sepc .. ' (ዕላል)' --'(Interview)';
end
elseif is_set(ID) then
ID = wrap( 'id', ID)
end
--Account for the oddity that is {{cite journal}} with |pmc= set and |url= not set
-- if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not is_set(URL) and is_set(ID_list['PMC']) then
if config.CitationClass == "ምሕታም" and not is_set(URL) and is_set(ID_list['PMC']) then
if not is_embargoed(Embargo) then
URL=cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix .. ID_list['PMC']; -- set url to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed
URLorigin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URLorigin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
end
end
-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data.
--TODO: if this is only for {{cite conference}}, shouldn't we be checking? (if config.ClaseCita=='conference' then ...)
if 'ኣኼባ' == config.CitationClass then
if is_set(BookTitle) then
Chapter = Title;
-- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapterlink= is deprecated
ChapterURL = URL;
ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;
ChapterURLorigin = URLorigin;
URLorigin = '';
ChapterFormat = Format;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
Title = BookTitle;
Format = '';
-- TitleLink = '';
TransTitle = '';
URL = '';
end
elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then
Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string
end
-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite episode}}, before generation of COinS data.
--[[ -- {{cite episode}} is not currently supported by this module
if config.CitationClass == "episode" then
local AirDate = A['AirDate'];
local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink'];
local Season = A['Season'];
local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber'];
local Network = A['Network'];
local Station = A['Station'];
local s, n = {}, {};
local Sep = (first_set(A["SeriesSeparator"], A["Separator"]) or "") .. " ";
if is_set(Issue) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["episode"] .. " " .. Issue); Issue = ''; end
if is_set(Season) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["season"] .. " " .. Season); end
if is_set(SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["series"] .. " " .. SeriesNumber); end
if is_set(Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end
if is_set(Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end
Date = Date or AirDate;
Chapter = Title;
ChapterLink = TitleLink;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
Title = Series;
TitleLink = SeriesLink;
TransTitle = '';
Series = table.concat(s, Sep);
ID = table.concat(n, Sep);
end
-- end of {{cite episode}} stuff]]
-- legacy: promote concatenation of |day=, |month=, and |year= to Date if Date not set; or, promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set.
if not is_set(Date) then
Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date
Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF
if is_set(Date) then
local Month = A['Month'];
if is_set(Month) then
Date = Month .. " " .. Date;
local Day = A['Day']
if is_set(Day) then Date = Day .. " " .. Date end
end
elseif is_set(PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set
Date = PublicationDate; -- promonte PublicationDate to Date
PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed
end
end
if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation
--[[
Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where
we get the date used in the metadata.
]]
--[[
anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message = dates({['accessdate']=AccessDate, ['airdate']=AirDate, ['archivedate']=ArchiveDate, ['date']=Date, ['doi_brokendate']=DoiBroken,
['embargo']=Embargo, ['laydate']=LayDate, ['publicationdate']=PublicationDate, ['year']=Year});
if is_set(error_message) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'bad_date', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
end
]]
-- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact.
-- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for
-- automated parsing of citation information.
local OCinSoutput = COinS{
['Periodical'] = Periodical,
['Chapter'] = Chapter,
['Title'] = Title,
['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace,
['Date'] = first_set(COinS_date, Date), -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; any reason to keep Date here? Should we be including invalid dates in metadata?
['Series'] = Series,
['Volume'] = Volume,
['Issue'] = Issue,
['Pages'] = get_coins_pages (first_set(Page, Pages, At)), -- pages stripped of external links
['Edition'] = Edition,
['PublisherName'] = PublisherName,
['URL'] = first_set( URL, ChapterURL ),
['Authors'] = a,
['ID_list'] = ID_list,
['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText,
};
if is_set(Periodical) and not is_set(Chapter) and is_set(Title) then
Chapter = Title;
ChapterLink = TitleLink;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
Title = '';
TitleLink = '';
TransTitle = '';
end
-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data.
if is_set(BookTitle) then
Chapter = Title;
ChapterLink = TitleLink;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
Title = BookTitle;
TitleLink = '';
TransTitle = '';
end
-- Now perform various field substitutions.
-- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the
-- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil.
if not is_set(Authors) then
local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayAuthors'] );
-- Preserve old-style implicit et al.
if not is_set(Maximum) and #a == 9 then
Maximum = 8;
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_author', {}, true ) } );
elseif not is_set(Maximum) then
Maximum = #a + 1;
end
local control = {
sep = A["AuthorSeparator"] .. " ",
namesep = (first_set(A["AuthorNameSeparator"], A["NameSeparator"]) or "") .. " ",
format = A["AuthorFormat"],
maximum = Maximum,
lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp
};
-- If the coauthor field is also used, prevent ampersand and et al. formatting.
if is_set(Coauthors) then
control.lastauthoramp = nil;
control.maximum = #a + 1;
end
Authors = listpeople(control, a)
end
if not is_set(Authors) and is_set(Coauthors) then -- coauthors aren't displayed if one of authors=, authorn=, or lastn= isn't specified
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('coauthors_missing_author', {}, true) } ); -- emit error message
-- I temporarily use co-authors as authors.
Authors = Coauthors
Coauthors = nil
end
local EditorCount
if not is_set(Editors) then
local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayEditors'] );
-- Preserve old-style implicit et al.
if not is_set(Maximum) and #e == 4 then
Maximum = 3;
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_editor', {}, true) } );
elseif not is_set(Maximum) then
Maximum = #e + 1;
end
local control = {
sep = A["EditorSeparator"] .. " ",
namesep = (first_set(A["EditorNameSeparator"], A["NameSeparator"]) or "") .. " ",
format = A['EditorFormat'],
maximum = Maximum,
lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp
};
Editors, EditorCount = listpeople(control, e);
else
EditorCount = 1;
end
local Cartography = "";
local Scale = "";
if config.CitationClass == "map" then
if not is_set( Authors ) and is_set( PublisherName ) then
Authors = PublisherName;
PublisherName = "";
end
Cartography = A['Cartography'];
if is_set( Cartography ) then
Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase );
end
Scale = A['Scale'];
if is_set( Scale ) then
Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale;
end
end
if not is_set(URL) and
not is_set(ChapterURL) and
not is_set(ArchiveURL) and
not is_set(ConferenceURL) and
not is_set(TranscriptURL) then
-- Test if cite web or cite podcast |url= is missing or empty
if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","podcast"}) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'cite_web_url', {}, true ) } );
end
-- Test if accessdate is given without giving a URL
if is_set(AccessDate) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } );
AccessDate = '';
end
-- Test if format is given without giving a URL
if is_set(Format) then
Format = Format .. seterror( 'format_missing_url' );
end
end
-- Test if citation has no title
if not is_set(Chapter) and
not is_set(Title) and
not is_set(Periodical) and
not is_set(Conference) and
not is_set(TransTitle) and
not is_set(TransChapter) and
not is_set(Passage) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'citation_missing_title', {}, true ) } );
end
Format = is_set(Format) and " " .. wrap( 'format', Format ) or ""; --is_set(Format) and " (" .. Format .. ")" or "";
local OriginalURL = URL
DeadURL = DeadURL:lower();
if is_set( ArchiveURL ) then
if ( DeadURL ~= "no" ) then
URL = ArchiveURL
URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL')
end
end
-- Format chapter / article title
if is_set(Chapter) and is_set(ChapterLink) then
Chapter = "[[" .. ChapterLink .. "|" .. Chapter .. "]]";
end
if is_set(Periodical) and is_set(Title) then
Chapter = wrap( 'italic-title', Chapter );
TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransChapter );
else
Chapter = kern_quotes (Chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
Chapter = wrap( 'quoted-title', Chapter );
TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransChapter );
end
local TransError = ""
if is_set(TransChapter) then
if not is_set(Chapter) then
TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_chapter' );
else
TransChapter = " " .. TransChapter;
end
end
Chapter = Chapter .. TransChapter;
if is_set(Chapter) then
if not is_set(ChapterLink) then
if is_set(ChapterURL) then
Chapter = externallink( ChapterURL, Chapter ) .. TransError;
if not is_set(URL) then
Chapter = Chapter .. Format;
Format = "";
end
elseif is_set(URL) then
Chapter = externallink( URL, Chapter ) .. TransError .. Format;
URL = "";
Format = "";
else
Chapter = Chapter .. TransError;
end
elseif is_set(ChapterURL) then
Chapter = Chapter .. " " .. externallink( ChapterURL, nil, ChapterURLorigin ) ..
TransError;
else
Chapter = Chapter .. TransError;
end
Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. " " -- with end-space
elseif is_set(ChapterURL) then
Chapter = " " .. externallink( ChapterURL, nil, ChapterURLorigin ) .. sepc .. " ";
end
-- Format main title.
if is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(Title) then
Title = "[[" .. TitleLink .. "|" .. Title .. "]]"
end
if is_set(Periodical) then
Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title );
TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
-- elseif inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","pressrelease","conference","podcast"}) and
elseif inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","ዜና","pressrelease","conference","podcast"}) and
not is_set(Chapter) then
Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title );
TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
else
Title = wrap( 'italic-title', Title );
TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransTitle );
end
TransError = "";
if is_set(TransTitle) then
if not is_set(Title) then
TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_title' );
else
TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle;
end
end
Title = Title .. TransTitle;
if is_set(Title) then
if not is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(URL) then
Title = externallink( URL, Title ) .. TransError .. Format
URL = "";
Format = "";
else
Title = Title .. TransError;
end
end
if is_set(Place) then
Place = " " .. wrap( 'written', Place, use_lowercase ) .. sepc .. " ";
end
if is_set(Conference) then
if is_set(ConferenceURL) then
Conference = externallink( ConferenceURL, Conference );
end
Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference
elseif is_set(ConferenceURL) then
Conference = sepc .. " " .. externallink( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURLorigin );
end
if not is_set(Position) then
local Minutes = A['Minutes'];
if is_set(Minutes) then
Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes'];
else
local Time = A['Time'];
if is_set(Time) then
local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption']
if not is_set(TimeCaption) then
TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event'];
if sepc ~= '.' then
TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower();
end
end
Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time;
end
end
else
Position = " " .. Position;
At = '';
end
if not is_set(Page) then
if is_set(Pages) then
if is_set(Periodical) and
-- not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then
not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ","መርበብ","መጽሓፍ","ዜና","ፖድካስት"}) then
Pages = ": " .. Pages;
elseif tonumber(Pages) ~= nil then
Pages = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Pages;
else
Pages = sepc .." " .. PPPrefix .. Pages;
end
end
else
if is_set(Periodical) and
-- not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then
not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ","መርበብ","መጽሓፍ","ዜና","ፖድካስት"}) then
Page = ": " .. Page;
else
Page = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Page;
end
end
At = is_set(At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or "";
Passage = is_set(Passage) and (sepc .. " " .. Passage) or "";
Position = is_set(Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or "";
if config.CitationClass == 'map' then
local Section = A['Section'];
local Inset = A['Inset'];
if first_set( Pages, Page, At ) ~= nil or sepc ~= '.' then
if is_set( Section ) then
Section = ", " .. wrap( 'section', Section, true );
end
if is_set( Inset ) then
Inset = ", " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, true );
end
else
if is_set( Section ) then
Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'section', Section, use_lowercase );
if is_set( Inset ) then
Inset = ", " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, true );
end
elseif is_set( Inset ) then
Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, use_lowercase );
end
end
At = At .. Section .. Inset;
end
--[[Look in the list of iso639-1 language codes to see if the value provided in the language parameter matches one of them. If a match is found,
use that value; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter.
Categories are assigned in a manner similar to the {{xx icon}} templates - categorizes only mainspace citations and only when the language code is not 'en' (English).
]]
if is_set (Language) then
local name = cfg.iso639_1[Language:lower()]; -- get the language name if Language parameter has a valid iso 639-1 code
if nil == name then
Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', Language ); -- no match, use parameter's value
else
if 0 == this_page.namespace and 'en' ~= Language:lower() then --found a match; is this page main / article space and English not the language?
Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', name .. '[[Category:Articles with ' .. name .. '-language external links]]' ); -- in main space and not English: categorize
else
Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', name ); --not in mainspace or language is English so don't categorize
end
end
else
Language=""; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string;
end
-- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values
if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"pressrelease","techreport","thesis", "speech"}) then
TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType);
if is_set(Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis
TitleType = Degree .. " thesis";
end
end
if is_set(TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified
TitleType = " (" .. TitleType .. ")"; -- display it in parentheses
end
TitleNote = is_set(TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or "";
Edition = is_set(Edition) and (" " .. wrap( 'edition', Edition )) or "";
Issue = is_set(Issue) and (" (" .. Issue .. ")") or "";
Series = is_set(Series) and (sepc .. " " .. Series) or "";
OrigYear = is_set(OrigYear) and (" [" .. OrigYear .. "]") or "";
Agency = is_set(Agency) and (sepc .. " " .. Agency) or "";
if is_set(Volume) then
if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 )
then Volume = sepc .." " .. Volume;
else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>";
end
end
--[[ This code commented out while discussion continues until after week of 2014-03-23 live module update;
if is_set(Volume) then
if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 )
then Volume = sepc .. " " .. Volume;
else
Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>";
if is_set(Series) then Volume = sepc .. Volume;
end
end
end
]]
------------------------------------ totally unrelated data
--[[ Loosely mimic {{subscription required}} template; Via parameter identifies a delivery source that is not the publisher; these sources often, but not always, exist
behind a registration or paywall. So here, we've chosen to decouple via from subscription (via has never been part of the registration required template).
Subscription implies paywall; Registration does not. If both are used in a citation, the subscription required link note is displayed. There are no error messages for this condition.
]]
if is_set(Via) then
Via = " " .. wrap( 'via', Via );
end
if UrlAccess == 'registration' then
RegistrationRequired = true
end
if is_set(SubscriptionRequired) then
SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['subscription']; --here when 'via' parameter not used but 'subscription' is
elseif is_set(RegistrationRequired) then
SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['registration']; --here when 'via' and 'subscription' parameters not used but 'registration' is
end
if is_set(AccessDate) then
local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved']
if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end
AccessDate = '<span class="reference-accessdate">' .. sepc
.. substitute( retrv_text, {AccessDate} ) .. '</span>'
end
if is_set(URL) then
URL = " " .. externallink( URL, nil, URLorigin );
end
ID_list = buildidlist( ID_list, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = ASINTLD, IgnoreISBN = IgnoreISBN, Embargo=Embargo} );
-- Set postscript default.
if not is_set (PostScript) then -- if |postscript= has not been set (Postscript is nil which is the default for {{citation}}) and
if (config.CitationClass ~= "citation") then -- this template is not a citation template
PostScript = '.'; -- must be a cite xxx template so set postscript to default (period)
end
else
if PostScript:lower() == 'none' then -- if |postscript=none then
PostScript = ''; -- no postscript
end
end
if is_set(Quote) then
if (Quote:sub(1,1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '"') or
(Quote:sub(1,1) == '«' and Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '»') then
Quote = Quote:sub(2,-2);
end
-- Do not add the ending period to the quote if the Quote field already includes a period
if Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '.' or Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '?' or
Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '!' then
PostScript = ""
end
Quote = sepc .." " .. wrap( 'quoted-text', Quote );
end
local Archived
if is_set(ArchiveURL) then
if not is_set(ArchiveDate) then
ArchiveDate = seterror('archive_missing_date');
else
ArchiveDate = format_date(ArchiveDate)
end
if "no" == DeadURL then
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( cfg.messages['archived-not-dead'],
{ externallink( ArchiveURL, arch_text ), ArchiveDate } );
if not is_set(OriginalURL) then
Archived = Archived .. " " .. seterror('archive_missing_url');
end
elseif is_set(OriginalURL) then
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text,
{ externallink( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'] ), ArchiveDate } );
else
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text,
{ seterror('archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } );
end
else
Archived = ""
end
local Lay
if is_set(LayURL) then
if is_set(LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. format_date(LayDate) .. ")" end
if is_set(LaySource) then
LaySource = " – ''" .. safeforitalics(LaySource) .. "''";
else
LaySource = "";
end
if sepc == '.' then
Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'] ) .. LaySource .. LayDate
else
Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower() ) .. LaySource .. LayDate
end
else
Lay = "";
end
if is_set(Transcript) then
if is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, Transcript ); end
elseif is_set(TranscriptURL) then
Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURLorigin );
end
local Publisher;
if is_set(Periodical) and
-- not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","pressrelease","podcast"}) then
not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ","web","pressrelease","podcast"}) then
if is_set(PublisherName) then
if is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher = PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName;
else
Publisher = PublisherName;
end
elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher= PublicationPlace;
else
Publisher = "";
end
if is_set(PublicationDate) then
if is_set(Publisher) then
Publisher = Publisher .. ", " .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate );
else
Publisher = PublicationDate;
end
end
if is_set(Publisher) then
Publisher = " (" .. Publisher .. ")";
end
else
if is_set(PublicationDate) then
PublicationDate = " (" .. wrap( 'published', format_date(PublicationDate) ) .. ")";
end
if is_set(PublisherName) then
if is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
else
Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
end
elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate;
else
Publisher = PublicationDate;
end
end
-- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last.
if is_set(Periodical) then
if is_set(Title) or is_set(TitleNote) then
Periodical = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical )
else
Periodical = wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical )
end
end
--[[
Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that
the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided).
]]
if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only
TitleNote = " (Speech)"; -- annotate the citation
if is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter
if is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set
Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering
end
end
end
-- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil.
-- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA
-- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over.
local tcommon
-- if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"journal","citation"}) and is_set(Periodical) then
if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"ምሕታም","citation"}) and is_set(Periodical) then
if is_set(Others) then Others = Others .. sepc .. " " end
tcommon = safejoin( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series,
Language, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume, Issue}, sepc );
else
tcommon = safejoin( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series, Language,
Volume, Issue, Others, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
end
if #ID_list > 0 then
ID_list = safejoin( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc );
else
ID_list = ID;
end
local idcommon = safejoin( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, SubscriptionRequired, Lay, Quote }, sepc );
local text;
local pgtext = Position .. Page .. Pages .. At;
if is_set(Authors) then
if is_set(Coauthors) then
Authors = Authors .. A['AuthorSeparator'] .. " " .. Coauthors
end
if is_set(Date) then
Date = " ("..format_date(Date)..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "
elseif string.sub(Authors,-1,-1) == sepc then
Authors = Authors .. " "
else
Authors = Authors .. sepc .. " "
end
if is_set(Editors) then
local in_text = " ";
local post_text = "";
if is_set(Chapter) then
in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " "
else
if EditorCount <= 1 then
post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editor'];
else
post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editors'];
end
end
if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() end
Editors = in_text .. Editors .. post_text;
if (string.sub(Editors,-1,-1) == sepc)
then Editors = Editors .. " "
else Editors = Editors .. sepc .. " "
end
end
text = safejoin( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon }, sepc );
text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
elseif is_set(Editors) then
if is_set(Date) then
if EditorCount <= 1 then
Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor'];
else
Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors'];
end
Date = " (" .. format_date(Date) ..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "
else
if EditorCount <= 1 then
Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
else
Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
end
end
text = safejoin( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc );
text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
else
if is_set(Date) then
if ( string.sub(tcommon,-1,-1) ~= sepc )
then Date = sepc .." " .. format_date(Date) .. OrigYear
else Date = " " .. format_date(Date) .. OrigYear
end
end
-- if config.CitationClass=="journal" and is_set(Periodical) then
if config.CitationClass=="ምሕታም" and is_set(Periodical) then
text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc );
text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc );
else
text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date}, sepc );
text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
end
end
if is_set(PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then
text = safejoin( {text, sepc}, sepc ); --Deals with italics, spaces, etc.
text = text:sub(1,-sepc:len()-1);
-- text = text:sub(1,-2); --Remove final separator (assumes that sepc is only one character)
end
text = safejoin( {text, PostScript}, sepc );
-- Now enclose the whole thing in a <span/> element
local options = {};
if is_set(config.CitationClass) and config.CitationClass ~= "citation" then
options.class = "citation " .. config.CitationClass;
else
options.class = "citation";
end
if is_set(Ref) and Ref:lower() ~= "none" then
local id = Ref
if ( "harv" == Ref ) then
local names = {} --table of last names & year
if #a > 0 then
for i,v in ipairs(a) do
names[i] = v.last
if i == 4 then break end
end
elseif #e > 0 then
for i,v in ipairs(e) do
names[i] = v.last
if i == 4 then break end
end
end
names[ #names + 1 ] = first_set(Year, anchor_year); -- Year first for legacy citations
-- names[ #names + 1 ] = Year or anchor_year; -- Year first for legacy citations
id = anchorid(names)
end
options.id = id;
end
if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>.-</span>", ""):gsub("%b<>","")) <= 2 then
z.error_categories = {};
text = seterror('empty_citation');
z.message_tail = {};
end
if is_set(options.id) then
text = '<span id="' .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(options.id) ..'" class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>";
else
text = '<span class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>";
end
local empty_span = '<span style="display:none;"> </span>';
-- Note: Using display: none on then COinS span breaks some clients.
local OCinS = '<span title="' .. OCinSoutput .. '" class="Z3988">' .. empty_span .. '</span>';
text = text .. OCinS;
if #z.message_tail ~= 0 then
text = text .. " ";
for i,v in ipairs( z.message_tail ) do
if is_set(v[1]) then
if i == #z.message_tail then
text = text .. errorcomment( v[1], v[2] );
else
text = text .. errorcomment( v[1] .. "; ", v[2] );
end
end
end
end
no_tracking_cats = no_tracking_cats:lower();
if inArray(no_tracking_cats, {"", "no", "false", "n"}) then
for _, v in ipairs( z.error_categories ) do
text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]';
end
end
return text
end
-- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text.
function z.citation(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
local args = {};
local suggestions = {};
local error_text, error_state;
local config = {};
for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
config[k] = v;
args[k] = v;
end
for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do
if v ~= '' then
if not validate( k ) then
error_text = "";
if type( k ) ~= 'string' then
-- Exclude empty numbered parameters
if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then
error_text, error_state = seterror( 'text_ignored', {v}, true );
end
elseif validate( k:lower() ) then
error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true );
else
if #suggestions == 0 then
suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' );
end
if suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then
error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true );
else
error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored', {k}, true );
end
end
if error_text ~= '' then
table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} );
end
end
args[k] = v;
elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then
args[k] = v;
end
end
return citation0( config, args)
end
return z
7lzbghme2ns44xixb0rjy3kawd7hdsj
ሞድዩል:Citation/CS1/Configuration
828
3834
17446
2014-08-30T07:58:21Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]]
Scribunto
text/plain
citation_config = {};
-- override <code>...</code> styling to remove color, border, and padding. <code> css is specified here:
-- https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199
local code_style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;";
--[[
List of namespaces that should not be included in citation
error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default
Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces.
]]
citation_config.uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk', 'Template_talk',
'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk',
'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' };
--[[
Translation table
The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation.
This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this
module.
]]
citation_config.messages = {
['published'] = 'published $1',
['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary',
['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1',
['inactive'] = 'inactive',
['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2',
['archived-not-dead'] = '$1 from the original on $2',
['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2',
['archived'] = 'Archived',
['original'] = 'the original',
['editor'] = 'ed.',
['editors'] = 'eds.',
['edition'] = '($1 ed.)',
['episode'] = 'episode',
['season'] = 'season',
['series'] = 'series',
['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1',
['section'] = 'Section $1',
['inset'] = '$1 inset',
['written'] = 'Written at $1',
['in'] = 'In',
['et al'] = 'et al.',
['subscription'] = '<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(subscription required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require a paid subscription." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' ..
'[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]',
['registration']='<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(registration required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require registration." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' ..
'[[Category:Pages with login required references or sources]]',
['language'] = '(in $1)',
['via'] = " – via $1",
['event'] = 'Event occurs at',
['minutes'] = 'minutes in',
['quoted-title'] = '"$1"',
['italic-title'] = "''$1''",
['trans-quoted-title'] = "[$1]",
['trans-italic-title'] = "[''$1'']",
['quoted-text'] = '"$1"',
['parameter'] = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code>',
['parameter-separator'] = ', ',
['parameter-final-separator'] = ', and ',
['parameter-pair-separator'] = ' and ',
-- Error output
-- .error class is specified at https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/9553bd02a5595da05c184f7521721fb1b79b3935/skins%2Fcommon%2Fshared.css#L538
-- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display
['hidden-error'] = '<span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>',
['visible-error'] = '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>',
-- Determines the location of the help page
['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors',
['help page label'] = 'help',
-- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad)
['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition',
['unknown_manual_ID'] = 'Unrecognized manual ID mode',
['unknown_ID_mode'] = 'Unrecognized ID mode',
['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable',
['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare url found but origin indicator is nil or empty',
}
-- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters
citation_config.aliases = {
['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'},
['Agency'] = 'agency',
['AirDate'] = {'air-date', 'airdate'},
['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'},
['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'},
['ASINTLD'] = {'ASIN-TLD', 'asin-tld'},
['At'] = 'at',
['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'host'},
['AuthorFormat'] = {'author-format', 'authorformat'},
['AuthorSeparator'] = 'author-separator',
['AuthorNameSeparator'] = 'author-name-separator',
['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'},
['Callsign'] = {'call-sign', 'callsign'}, -- cite interview
['Cartography'] = 'cartography',
['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section', 'notestitle'}, -- notestitle is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes
['ChapterLink'] = {'chapter-link', 'chapterlink'},
['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'chapterurl', 'contribution-url', 'contributionurl', 'section-url', 'sectionurl'},
['City'] = 'city', -- cite interview
['Coauthors'] = {'coauthors', 'coauthor'}, -- coauthor and coauthors are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014
['Cointerviewers'] = 'cointerviewers', -- cointerviewers is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by cite interview
['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'},
['ConferenceURL'] = {'conference-url', 'conferenceurl', 'event-url', 'eventurl'},
['Date'] = 'date',
['Day'] = 'day',
['DeadURL'] = {'dead-url', 'deadurl'},
['Degree'] = 'degree',
['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'displayauthors'},
['DisplayEditors'] = {'display-editors', 'displayeditors'},
['Docket'] = 'docket',
['DoiBroken'] = {'doi-broken', 'doi-broken-date', 'doi-inactive-date', 'DoiBroken', 'doi_brokendate', 'doi_inactivedate'},
['Edition'] = 'edition',
['Editors'] = 'editors',
['EditorFormat'] = {'editor-format', 'editorformat'},
['EditorSeparator'] = 'editor-separator',
['EditorNameSeparator'] = 'editor-name-separator',
['Embargo'] = {'Embargo', 'embargo'},
['Format'] = 'format',
['ID'] = {'id', 'ID', 'publisherid'}, -- publisherid is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes
['IgnoreISBN'] = {'ignore-isbn-error', 'ignoreisbnerror'},
['Inset'] = 'inset',
['Interviewer'] = 'interviewer', -- cite interview
['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'},
['Language'] = {'language', 'in'},
['LastAuthorAmp'] = {'last-author-amp', 'lastauthoramp'},
['LayDate'] = {'lay-date', 'laydate'},
['LaySource'] = {'lay-source', 'laysource'},
['LayURL'] = {'lay-url', 'lay-summary', 'layurl', 'laysummary'},
['Minutes'] = 'minutes',
['Month'] = 'month',
['NameSeparator'] = 'name-separator',
['Network'] = 'network',
['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'},
['NoTracking'] = {'template-doc-demo', 'template doc demo', 'no-cat', 'nocat',
'no-tracking', 'notracking'},
['OrigYear'] = {'orig-year', 'origyear', 'titleyear'}, -- titleyear is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite DVD notes
['Others'] = {'others', 'artist', 'director'}, -- artist and director are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes
['Page'] = {'p', 'page'},
['Pages'] = {'pp', 'pages'},
['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'newspaper', 'magazine', 'work',
'website', 'periodical', 'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'},
['Place'] = {'place', 'location'},
['PPrefix'] = {'p-prefix', 'PPrefix'},
['PPPrefix'] = {'pp-prefix', 'PPPrefix'},
['Program'] = 'program', -- cite interview
['PostScript'] = 'postscript',
['PublicationDate'] = {'publicationdate', 'publication-date'},
['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'},
--[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place
['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution', 'newsgroup'},
]] ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution'},
['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'},
['Ref'] = {'ref', 'Ref'},
['RegistrationRequired'] = 'registration',
['Scale'] = 'scale',
['Section'] = 'section',
['Season'] = 'season',
['Separator'] = 'separator',
['Series'] = {'series', 'version'},
['SeriesSeparator'] = 'series-separator',
['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'},
['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no', 'seriesnumber', 'seriesno'},
['Station'] = 'station',
['SubscriptionRequired'] = 'subscription',
['Time'] = 'time',
['TimeCaption'] = {'time-caption', 'timecaption'},
['Title'] = 'title',
['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'titlelink', 'episodelink', 'albumlink'}, -- albumlink is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes
['TitleNote'] = 'department',
['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'},
['TransChapter'] = {'trans-chapter', 'trans_chapter'},
['Transcript'] = 'transcript',
['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'},
['TransTitle'] = {'trans-title', 'trans_title'},
['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'},
['Via'] = 'via',
['Volume'] = 'volume',
['Year'] = 'year',
['AuthorList-First'] = {"author#-first", "author-first#",
"first#", "given#"},
['AuthorList-Last'] = {"author#-last", "author-last#",
"last#", "surname#", "Author#", "author#", "authors#", "subject#"},
['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author#-link", "author-link#",
"author#link", "authorlink#", "subject-link#", "subject#link", "subject#-link", "subjectlink#"},
['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author#-mask", "author-mask#",
"author#mask", "authormask#"},
['EditorList-First'] = {"editor#-first",
"editor-first#", "editor#-given", "editor-given#", "EditorGiven#"},
['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor#-last", "editor-last#",
"editor#-surname", "editor-surname#", "EditorSurname#", "Editor#", "editor#", "editors#"},
['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor#-link", "editor-link#",
"editor#link", "editorlink#"},
['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor#-mask", "editor-mask#",
"editor#mask", "editormask#"},
}
-- Default parameter values
citation_config.defaults = {
['DeadURL'] = 'yes',
['AuthorSeparator'] = ';',
['EditorSeparator'] = ';',
['NameSeparator'] = ',',
['PPrefix'] = "p. ",
['PPPrefix'] = "pp. ",
}
--[[
Error condition table
The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the
code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to
include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment.
Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors
]]
citation_config.error_conditions = {
accessdate_missing_url = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|accessdate=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url',
category = 'Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL',
hidden = true },
archive_missing_date = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|archivedate=</code>',
anchor = 'archive_missing_date',
category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors',
hidden = false },
archive_missing_url = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'archive_missing_url',
category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors',
hidden = false },
bad_arxiv = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|arxiv=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_arxiv',
category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv',
hidden = false },
bad_authorlink = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|authorlink=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_authorlink',
category = 'CS1 errors: authorlink',
hidden = false },
bad_date = {
message = 'Check date values in: <code style="'..code_style..'">$1</code>',
anchor = 'bad_date',
category = 'CS1 errors: dates',
hidden = true },
bad_doi = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|doi=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_doi',
category = 'Pages with DOI errors',
hidden = false },
bad_isbn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|isbn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_isbn',
category = 'Pages with ISBN errors',
hidden = false },
bad_issn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|issn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_issn',
category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN',
hidden = false },
bad_lccn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|lccn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_lccn',
category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN',
hidden = false },
bad_ol = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|ol=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_ol',
category = 'Pages with OL errors',
hidden = false },
bad_pmc = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|pmc=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_pmc',
category = 'CS1 errors: PMC',
hidden = false },
bad_pmid = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|pmid=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_pmid',
category = 'CS1 errors: PMID',
hidden = false },
bad_url = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code> scheme',
anchor = 'bad_url',
category = 'Pages with URL errors',
hidden = false },
bare_url_missing_title = {
message = '$1 missing title',
anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title',
category = 'Pages with citations having bare URLs',
hidden = false },
citation_missing_title = {
message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">|title=</code>',
anchor = 'citation_missing_title',
category = 'Pages with citations lacking titles',
hidden = false },
cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast
message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'cite_web_url',
category = 'Pages using web citations with no URL',
hidden = true },
coauthors_missing_author = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|coauthors=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|author=</code>',
anchor = 'coauthors_missing_author',
category = 'CS1 errors: coauthors without author',
hidden = false },
deprecated_params = {
message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameters',
anchor = 'deprecated_params',
category = 'Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters',
hidden = true },
empty_citation = {
message = 'Empty citation',
anchor = 'empty_citation',
category = 'Pages with empty citations',
hidden = false },
extra_pages = {
message = 'Extra <code style="'..code_style..'">|pages=</code> or <code style="'..code_style..'">|at=</code>',
anchor = 'extra_pages',
category = 'Pages with citations using conflicting page specifications',
hidden = false },
first_missing_last = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|first$2=</code> missing <code style="'..code_style..'">|last$2=</code> in $1',
anchor = 'first_missing_last',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor',
hidden = false },
format_missing_url = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|format=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'format_missing_url',
category = 'Pages using citations with format and no URL',
hidden = true },
implict_etal_author = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|displayauthors=</code> suggested',
anchor = 'displayauthors',
category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al.',
hidden = true },
implict_etal_editor = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|displayeditors=</code> suggested',
anchor = 'displayeditors',
category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al. in editors',
hidden = true },
missing_name = {
message = 'Missing <code style="'..code_style..'">|last$2=</code> in $1',
anchor = 'missing_name',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor',
hidden = false },
parameter_ignored = {
message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code> ignored',
anchor = 'parameter_ignored',
category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters',
hidden = false },
parameter_ignored_suggest = {
message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code> ignored (<code style="'..code_style..'">|$2=</code> suggested)',
anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest',
category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters',
hidden = false },
redundant_parameters = {
message = 'More than one of $1 specified',
anchor = 'redundant_parameters',
category = 'Pages with citations having redundant parameters',
hidden = false },
text_ignored = {
message = 'Text "$1" ignored',
anchor = 'text_ignored',
category = 'Pages with citations using unnamed parameters',
hidden = false },
trans_missing_chapter = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|trans_chapter=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|chapter=</code>',
anchor = 'trans_missing_chapter',
category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original',
hidden = false },
trans_missing_title = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|trans_title=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|title=</code>',
anchor = 'trans_missing_title',
category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original',
hidden = false },
wikilink_in_url = {
message = 'Wikilink embedded in URL title',
anchor = 'wikilink_in_url',
category = 'Pages with citations having wikilinks embedded in URL titles',
hidden = false },
}
citation_config.id_handlers = {
['ARXIV'] = {
parameters = {'arxiv', 'ARXIV'},
link = 'arXiv',
label = 'arXiv',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:arxiv',
separator = ':',
},
['ASIN'] = {
parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' },
link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number',
label = 'ASIN',
mode = 'manual',
COinS = 'info:asin',
separator = ' ',
encode = false;
},
['BIBCODE'] = {
parameters = {'bibcode', 'BIBCODE'},
link = 'Bibcode',
label = 'Bibcode',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/',
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:bibcode',
separator = ':',
},
['DOI'] = {
parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI' },
link = 'Digital object identifier',
label = 'doi',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = 'http://dx.doi.org/',
COinS = 'info:doi',
separator = ':',
encode = true,
},
['ISBN'] = {
parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN', 'isbn13', 'ISBN13'},
link = 'International Standard Book Number',
label = 'ISBN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = 'Special:BookSources/',
COinS = 'rft.isbn',
separator = ' ',
},
['ISSN'] = {
parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'},
link = 'International Standard Serial Number',
label = 'ISSN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/',
COinS = 'rft.issn',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['JFM'] = {
parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'},
link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik',
label = 'JFM',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:',
COinS = 'rft.jfm',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['JSTOR'] = {
parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'},
link = 'JSTOR',
label = 'JSTOR',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'rft.jstor',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['LCCN'] = {
parameters = {'LCCN', 'lccn'},
link = 'Library of Congress Control Number',
label = 'LCCN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = 'http://lccn.loc.gov/',
COinS = 'rft.lccn',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['MR'] = {
parameters = {'MR', 'mr'},
link = 'Mathematical Reviews',
label = 'MR',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'rft.mr',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['OCLC'] = {
parameters = {'OCLC', 'oclc'},
link = 'OCLC',
label = 'OCLC',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/',
COinS = 'info:oclcnum',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['OL'] = {
parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' },
link = 'Open Library',
label = 'OL',
mode = 'manual',
COinS = 'info:olnum',
separator = ' ',
endode = true,
},
['OSTI'] = {
parameters = {'OSTI', 'osti'},
link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information',
label = 'OSTI',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'info:osti',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['PMC'] = {
parameters = {'PMC', 'pmc'},
link = 'PubMed Central',
label = 'PMC',
mode = 'manual', -- changed to support unlinking of PMC identifier when article is embargoed
prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC',
suffix = " ",
COinS = 'info:pmc',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['PMID'] = {
parameters = {'PMID', 'pmid'},
link = 'PubMed Identifier',
label = 'PMID',
mode = 'manual', -- changed from external manual to support PMID validation
prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/',
COinS = 'info:pmid',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['RFC'] = {
parameters = {'RFC', 'rfc'},
link = 'Request for Comments',
label = 'RFC',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc',
COinS = 'info:rfc',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['SSRN'] = {
parameters = {'SSRN', 'ssrn'},
link = 'Social Science Research Network',
label = 'SSRN',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'info:ssrn',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
--[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place
['USENETID'] = {
parameters = {'id', 'ID'},
link = 'Usenet',
label = 'Usenet:',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'news:',
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:usenet',
separator = ' ',
},
]] ['ZBL'] = {
parameters = {'ZBL', 'zbl'},
link = 'Zentralblatt MATH',
label = 'Zbl',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:',
COinS = 'info:zbl',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
}
--iso639-1 language codes and names.
citation_config.iso639_1 = {
["aa"] = "Afar",
["ab"] = "Abkhazian",
["ae"] = "Avestan",
["af"] = "Afrikaans",
["ak"] = "Akan",
["am"] = "Amharic",
["an"] = "Aragonese",
["ar"] = "Arabic",
["as"] = "Assamese",
["av"] = "Avaric",
["ay"] = "Aymara",
["az"] = "Azerbaijani",
["ba"] = "Bashkir",
["be"] = "Belarusian",
["bg"] = "Bulgarian",
["bh"] = "Bihari languages",
["bi"] = "Bislama",
["bm"] = "Bambara",
["bn"] = "Bengali",
["bo"] = "Tibetan",
["br"] = "Breton",
["bs"] = "Bosnian",
["ca"] = "Catalan",
-- ["ca"] = "Valencian",
["ce"] = "Chechen",
["ch"] = "Chamorro",
["co"] = "Corsican",
["cr"] = "Cree",
["cs"] = "Czech",
["cu"] = "Church Slavic",
-- ["cu"] = "Old Slavonic",
-- ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic",
-- ["cu"] = "Old Bulgarian",
-- ["cu"] = "Old Church Slavonic",
["cv"] = "Chuvash",
["cy"] = "Welsh",
["da"] = "Danish",
["de"] = "German",
["dv"] = "Divehi",
["dv"] = "Dhivehi",
["dv"] = "Maldivian",
["dz"] = "Dzongkha",
["ee"] = "Ewe",
["el"] = "Modern Greek",
["en"] = "English",
["eo"] = "Esperanto",
["es"] = "Spanish",
-- ["es"] = "Castilian",
["et"] = "Estonian",
["eu"] = "Basque",
["fa"] = "Persian",
["ff"] = "Fulah",
["fi"] = "Finnish",
["fj"] = "Fijian",
["fo"] = "Faroese",
["fr"] = "French",
["fy"] = "Western Frisian",
["ga"] = "Irish",
-- ["gd"] = "Gaelic",
["gd"] = "Scottish Gaelic",
["gl"] = "Galician",
["gn"] = "Guarani",
["gu"] = "Gujarati",
["gv"] = "Manx",
["ha"] = "Hausa",
["he"] = "Hebrew",
["hi"] = "Hindi",
["ho"] = "Hiri Motu",
["hr"] = "Croatian",
-- ["ht"] = "Haitian",
["ht"] = "Haitian Creole",
["hu"] = "Hungarian",
["hy"] = "Armenian",
["hz"] = "Herero",
["ia"] = "Interlingua",
["id"] = "Indonesian",
["ie"] = "Interlingue",
["ie"] = "Occidental",
["ig"] = "Igbo",
-- ["ii"] = "Sichuan Yi",
["ii"] = "Nuosu",
["ik"] = "Inupiaq",
["io"] = "Ido",
["is"] = "Icelandic",
["it"] = "Italian",
["iu"] = "Inuktitut",
["ja"] = "Japanese",
["jv"] = "Javanese",
["ka"] = "Georgian",
["kg"] = "Kongo",
-- ["ki"] = "Kikuyu",
["ki"] = "Gikuyu",
-- ["kj"] = "Kuanyama",
["kj"] = "Kwanyama",
["kk"] = "Kazakh",
-- ["kl"] = "Kalaallisut",
["kl"] = "Greenlandic",
["km"] = "Central Khmer",
["kn"] = "Kannada",
["ko"] = "Korean",
["kr"] = "Kanuri",
["ks"] = "Kashmiri",
["ku"] = "Kurdish",
["kv"] = "Komi",
["kw"] = "Cornish",
-- ["ky"] = "Kirghiz",
["ky"] = "Kyrgyz",
["la"] = "Latin",
["lb"] = "Luxembourgish",
-- ["lb"] = "Letzeburgesch",
["lg"] = "Ganda",
-- ["li"] = "Limburgan",
-- ["li"] = "Limburger",
["li"] = "Limburgish",
["ln"] = "Lingala",
["lo"] = "Lao",
["lt"] = "Lithuanian",
["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga",
["lv"] = "Latvian",
["mg"] = "Malagasy",
["mh"] = "Marshallese",
["mi"] = "Maori",
["mk"] = "Macedonian",
["ml"] = "Malayalam",
["mn"] = "Mongolian",
["mr"] = "Marathi",
["ms"] = "Malay",
["mt"] = "Maltese",
["my"] = "Burmese",
["na"] = "Nauru",
["nb"] = "Norwegian Bokmål",
["nd"] = "North Ndebele",
["ne"] = "Nepali",
["ng"] = "Ndonga",
["nl"] = "Dutch",
-- ["nl"] = "Flemish",
["nn"] = "Norwegian Nynorsk",
["no"] = "Norwegian",
["nr"] = "South Ndebele",
["nv"] = "Navajo",
-- ["nv"] = "Navaho",
-- ["ny"] = "Chichewa",
-- ["ny"] = "Chewa",
["ny"] = "Nyanja",
["oc"] = "Occitan",
["oj"] = "Ojibwa",
["om"] = "Oromo",
["or"] = "Oriya",
["os"] = "Ossetian",
["os"] = "Ossetic",
-- ["pa"] = "Panjabi",
["pa"] = "Punjabi",
["pi"] = "Pali",
["pl"] = "Polish",
-- ["ps"] = "Pushto",
["ps"] = "Pashto",
["pt"] = "Portuguese",
["qu"] = "Quechua",
["rm"] = "Romansh",
["rn"] = "Rundi",
["ro"] = "Romanian",
-- ["ro"] = "Moldavian",
-- ["ro"] = "Moldovan",
["ru"] = "Russian",
["rw"] = "Kinyarwanda",
["sa"] = "Sanskrit",
["sc"] = "Sardinian",
["sd"] = "Sindhi",
["se"] = "Northern Sami",
["sg"] = "Sango",
["si"] = "Sinhala",
-- ["si"] = "Sinhalese",
["sk"] = "Slovak",
["sl"] = "Slovenian",
["sm"] = "Samoan",
["sn"] = "Shona",
["so"] = "Somali",
["sq"] = "Albanian",
["sr"] = "Serbian",
["ss"] = "Swati",
["st"] = "Southern Sotho",
["su"] = "Sundanese",
["sv"] = "Swedish",
["sw"] = "Swahili",
["ta"] = "Tamil",
["te"] = "Telugu",
["tg"] = "Tajik",
["th"] = "Thai",
["ti"] = "Tigrinya",
["tk"] = "Turkmen",
["tl"] = "Tagalog",
["tn"] = "Tswana",
["to"] = "Tonga (Tonga Islands)",
["tr"] = "Turkish",
["ts"] = "Tsonga",
["tt"] = "Tatar",
["tw"] = "Twi",
["ty"] = "Tahitian",
-- ["ug"] = "Uighur",
["ug"] = "Uyghur",
["uk"] = "Ukrainian",
["ur"] = "Urdu",
["uz"] = "Uzbek",
["ve"] = "Venda",
["vi"] = "Vietnamese",
["vo"] = "Volapük",
["wa"] = "Walloon",
["wo"] = "Wolof",
["xh"] = "Xhosa",
["yi"] = "Yiddish",
["yo"] = "Yoruba",
["za"] = "Zhuang",
-- ["za"] = "Chuang",
["zh"] = "Chinese",
["zu"] = "Zulu",
}
return citation_config;
eaq8xfsny76nsayf7ffs8e3oqzhufom
ሞድዩል:Citation/CS1/Whitelist
828
3835
17447
2014-08-30T07:59:40Z
CFCF
3447
From [[en:Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]]
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items now can have three values:
true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters
false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported
nil - these parameters are no longer supported (when setting a parameter to nil, leave a comment stating the reasons for invalidating the parameter)
]]
whitelist = {
basic_arguments = {
['accessdate'] = true,
['access-date'] = true,
['agency'] = true,
['airdate'] = true,
['air-date'] = true,
['albumlink'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of titlelink used by old cite AV media notes
['albumtype'] = nil, -- controled inappropriate functionality in the old cite AV media notes
['archivedate'] = true,
['archive-date'] = true,
['archiveurl'] = true,
['archive-url'] = true,
['article'] = true,
['artist'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes
['arxiv'] = true,
['ARXIV'] = true,
['asin'] = true,
['ASIN'] = true,
['asin-tld'] = true,
['ASIN-TLD'] = true,
['at'] = true,
['author'] = true,
['Author'] = true,
['author-first'] = true,
['authorformat'] = true,
['author-format'] = true,
['author-last'] = true,
['authorlink'] = true,
['author-link'] = true,
['authormask'] = true,
['author-mask'] = true,
['author-name-separator'] = true,
['authors'] = true,
['author-separator'] = true,
['bibcode'] = true,
['BIBCODE'] = true,
['booktitle'] = true,
['book-title'] = true,
['callsign']=true, -- cite interview
['call-sign']=true, -- cite interview
['cartography'] = true,
['chapter'] = true,
['chapterlink'] = true,
['chapter-link'] = true,
['chapterurl'] = true,
['chapter-url'] = true,
['city']=true, -- cite interview
['coauthor'] = false,
['coauthors'] = false,
['cointerviewers'] = false, -- cite interview
['conference'] = true,
['conferenceurl'] = true,
['conference-url'] = true,
['contribution'] = true,
['contributionurl'] = true,
['contribution-url'] = true,
['date'] = true,
['day'] = false,
['deadurl'] = true,
['dead-url'] = true,
['degree'] = true,
['department'] = true,
['dictionary'] = true,
['director'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of author used by old cite DVD-notes
['displayauthors'] = true,
['display-authors'] = true,
['displayeditors'] = true,
['display-editors'] = true,
['docket'] = true,
['doi'] = true,
['DOI'] = true,
['DoiBroken'] = true,
['doi-broken'] = true,
['doi_brokendate'] = true,
['doi-broken-date'] = true,
['doi_inactivedate'] = true,
['doi-inactive-date'] = true,
['edition'] = true,
['editor'] = true,
['Editor'] = true,
['editor-first'] = true,
['editorformat'] = true,
['editor-format'] = true,
['EditorGiven'] = true,
['editor-given'] = true,
['editor-last'] = true,
['editorlink'] = true,
['editor-link'] = true,
['editormask'] = true,
['editor-mask'] = true,
['editor-name-separator'] = true,
['editors'] = true,
['editor-separator'] = true,
['EditorSurname'] = true,
['editor-surname'] = true,
['embargo'] = true,
['Embargo'] = true,
['encyclopaedia'] = true,
['encyclopedia'] = true,
['entry'] = true,
['episodelink'] = true,
['episode-link'] = true,
['event'] = true,
['eventurl'] = true,
['event-url'] = true,
['first'] = true,
['format'] = true,
['given'] = true,
['host'] = true,
['id'] = true,
['ID'] = true,
['ignoreisbnerror'] = true,
['ignore-isbn-error'] = true,
['in'] = true,
['inset'] = true,
['institution'] = true,
['interviewer'] = true, --cite interview
['isbn'] = true,
['ISBN'] = true,
['isbn13'] = true,
['ISBN13'] = true,
['issn'] = true,
['ISSN'] = true,
['issue'] = true,
['jfm'] = true,
['JFM'] = true,
['journal'] = true,
['jstor'] = true,
['JSTOR'] = true,
['language'] = true,
['last'] = true,
['lastauthoramp'] = true,
['last-author-amp'] = true,
['laydate'] = true,
['lay-date'] = true,
['laysource'] = true,
['lay-source'] = true,
['laysummary'] = true,
['lay-summary'] = true,
['layurl'] = true,
['lay-url'] = true,
['lccn'] = true,
['LCCN'] = true,
['location'] = true,
['magazine'] = true,
['medium'] = true,
['minutes'] = true,
['month'] = false,
['mr'] = true,
['MR'] = true,
['name-separator'] = true,
['network'] = true,
['newsgroup'] = true,
['newspaper'] = true,
['nocat'] = true,
['no-cat'] = true,
['nopp'] = true,
['no-pp'] = true,
['notestitle'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of chapter used by old cite AV media notes
['notracking'] = true,
['no-tracking'] = true,
['number'] = true,
['oclc'] = true,
['OCLC'] = true,
['ol'] = true,
['OL'] = true,
['origyear'] = true,
['orig-year'] = true,
['osti'] = true,
['OSTI'] = true,
['others'] = true,
['p'] = true,
['page'] = true,
['pages'] = true,
['people'] = true,
['periodical'] = true,
['place'] = true,
['pmc'] = true,
['PMC'] = true,
['pmid'] = true,
['PMID'] = true,
['postscript'] = true,
['pp'] = true,
['PPPrefix'] = true,
['pp-prefix'] = true,
['PPrefix'] = true,
['p-prefix'] = true,
['program']=true, -- cite interview
['publicationdate'] = true,
['publication-date'] = true,
['publicationplace'] = true,
['publication-place'] = true,
['publisher'] = true,
['publisherid'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD-notes
['quotation'] = true,
['quote'] = true,
['ref'] = true,
['Ref'] = true,
['registration'] = true,
['rfc'] = true,
['RFC'] = true,
['scale'] = true,
['season'] = true,
['section'] = true,
['sectionurl'] = true,
['section-url'] = true,
['separator'] = true,
['series'] = true,
['serieslink'] = true,
['series-link'] = true,
['seriesno'] = true,
['series-no'] = true,
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ሞደል:Cite book
10
3836
17449
2014-08-30T08:02:56Z
CFCF
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ሞደል:Cite news
10
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17450
2014-08-30T08:03:15Z
CFCF
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ሞደል:Cite journal
10
3838
17451
2014-08-30T08:03:37Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>
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ሞደል:Cite web
10
3839
17452
2014-08-30T08:03:54Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>
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ሞደል:Reflist
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2021-01-03T19:43:50Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Reflist]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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ሞደል:MedlinePlusEncyclopedia
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[[MedlinePlus|MedlinePlus Encyclopedia]] ''[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{1}}}.htm {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]''<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሓሙስ
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Praxidicae
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/111.119.178.161|111.119.178.161]] ([[User talk:111.119.178.161|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:217.175.126.13|217.175.126.13]]
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ሓሙስ እያ ሓንቲ መዓልቲ ኣብ ሰሙን
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ከሚካል ሪኣክሽን
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Dcljr
46
proper section nesting
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== ከሚካል ሪኣክሽን ==
=== ክልተ ዓይነታተ ከሚካል ሪኣክሽን ኣለዉ ። ===
==== ኤክሶተርም ሪኣክሽን ====
ኤክሶተርም ሪኣክሽን ዝብሃል ከም ወጥጽኢት ናይ'ቲ ሪኣክሽን ጽዓት ዝህብ እዩ ።
==== ኤንዶተርም ሪኣክሽን ====
ኤንዶተርም ሪኣክሽን ዝብሃል ድማ ሪኣክሽን ንኽካየድ ጽዓት ዝደሊ እዩ ።
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ዊኪፐድያ:About
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Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
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ሞደል:POTD protected/2014-12-11
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2015-01-05T16:42:19Z
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Avsego<nowiki == # Heading text Trcko * Bulleted list item == > * Insert non-formatted text here </nowiki>
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ስይስቲሰርኮሲስ (Cysticercosis)
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InternetArchiveBot
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.6
wikitext
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{{infobox disease
| name = ስይስቲሰርኮሲs <br>Cysticercosis
| image = Neurocysticercosis.gif
| caption = <!--Magnetic resonance image in a person with neurocysticercosis showing many cysts within the brain.-->
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|69||b|65}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|123.1}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| DiseasesDB = 3341
| MedlinePlus = 000627
| eMedicineSubj = emerg
| eMedicineTopic = 119
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|med|494}} {{eMedicine2|ped|537}}
| MeshID = D003551
}}
'''ስይስቲሰርኮሲስ (Cysticercosis)''' ፡ ኣብ [[ ሓቢ ስጋ ሓሰማ]] (''ታኒያ ሶልዩም (Taenia solium)'') ብዚርከብ [[ላርቫ|ውልዶ ቅርጺ ኣካል]] ብዘለዎ (ስይስቲሰርኩስ) ዚስዕብ [[ረኽሲ]] ቲሹ እዩ። <ref>{{cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=Larry S.|last2=Janovy, Jr.|first2=John|title=Gerald D. Schmidt & Larry S. Roberts' Foundations of Parasitology|date=2009|publisher=McGraw-Hill Higher Education|location=Boston|isbn=978-0-07-302827-9|pages=348-351|edition=8}}</ref><ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Taeniasis/Cysticercosis Fact sheet N°376|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs376/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=18 March 2014|date=February 2013}}</ref> ሰባት፡ ንዓመታት ዚኣክል ውሑድ ዝኾነ ምልክታት ከርእዩ ወይ ምልክታት ከየርእዩ ይኽእሉ እዮም፣ ኣብ ቆርበትን ጭዋዳታትን ድማ ቃንዛ ዘይብሉ ኣስታት ካብ ሓደ ክሳዕ ክልተ ሰንቲሜተር ዚበጽሕ ተሪር ሕበጥ ከማዕብሉ ይኽእሉ እዮም፣ ሓንጐሎም ዝተጠቕዐ እንተኾይኑ ድማ [[ነውሮስይስቲሰርኮሲስ (neurocysticercosis)|ምልክታት ሕማም ስነ-መትኒ]] ክህልዎም ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Garcia03/><ref name=Gar2002>{{cite journal |author=García HH, Evans CA, Nash TE, et al. |title=Current consensus guidelines for treatment of neurocysticercosis |journal=Clin. Microbiol. Rev. |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=747–56 |date=October 2002 |pmid=12364377 |pmc=126865 |doi=10.1128/CMR.15.4.747-756.2002 |url=http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12364377 |access-date=2015-03-03 |archive-date=2020-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614230942/https://cmr.asm.org/content/15/4/747.long |dead-url=yes }}</ref> እዚ ሕበጥ’ዚ፡ ድሕሪ ኣዋርሕ ወይ ዓመታት፡ ኣዝዩ ኣቐንዛዊ ይኸውን፣ ቀጺሉ ኣዝዩ ብምሕባጥ ድማ ኪሓድጐ ይኽእል።<!-- <ref name=Garcia03/> --> ኣብ ዝምዕብላ ዘለዋ ሃገራት ድማ ሓደ ካብቶም ን[[ወቕዒ ምንፍርፋር]] ዜስዕቡ ግኑን ሕማም እዩ። <ref name=Garcia03/>
<!-- Cause and Diagnosis -->
መብዛሕቱ ግዜ፡ እንቛቑሖ ሓቢ ንዘለዎ ምግቢ ብምብላዕ ወይ ማይ ብምስታይ ዚመጽእ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> ዘይተኸሸነ ኣሕምልቲ፡ እቲ ቀንዲ ምንጪ እዩ። <ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ እንቛቑሖ ሓቢ፡ ካብቲ ብ[[ቴንያሲስ (taeniasis)]] ዝፍለጡ ዓበይቲ ሓሰኻታት ኣብ እተለኽፈ ሰብ ኣብ ዚወጽእ [[ቀልቀል]] ይርከቡ።<ref name=Garcia03/><ref name=CDC>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/cysticercosis/ |title=CDC - Cysticercosis}}</ref> ቴንያሲስ፡ ጽቡቕ ገይሩ ካብ ዘይተኸሸነ ስጋ ሓሰማ ንዝርከብ ሲይስት (ፍሕ) ብምብላዕ ዚመጽእ ዝተፈልየ ዓይነት ሕማም እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቶም እዚ ሓቢ ምስ ዘለዎ ሰብ ዝቕመጡ ሰባት፡ ስይስቲሰርኮሲስ ንኽሕዞም ኣብ ዝዓበየ ሓደጋ ይርከቡ።<ር name=CDC/> ነጸርታ ድማ ብ[[ረቂቕ መርፍእ ብምጥቃም ኣየር|ኣስፒሬሽን]] ካብ ሲስይት (ፉሕ) ብምውሳድ ኺካየድ ይከኣል።<ref name=Garcia03/> ኣብ ሓንጐል ንዘጋጥም ሕማም ንምንጻር ድማ ን[[ስእሊ ኮምፕዩተር ውሽጣዊ ኣካላት]] (CT) ወይ [[ስእሊ ማግኔታዊ መቓልሕ]] (MRI) ብምጥቃም ስእልታት ሓንጐል ምውሳድ ኣዝዩ ጠቓሚ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=Garcia03/> --> ኣብ [[ፈሳሲ ሓንጐልን ዓንዲ ሕቖን]]ን ደምን ዝርከብ ልዑል ቊጽሪ ናይቶም ብ[[ኦሲኖፊሊስ (eosinophils)]] ዝፈለጡ [[ጸዓዱ ዋህዮታት ደም]] ድማ ሓበርቲ ምልክታት እዮም።<ref name=Garcia03/>
<!-- Prevention and Treatment -->
ውልቃዊ ጽሬት ከምኡውን [[ንጽሕና]] ብምጥቃም፡ ረኽሲ ብዚግባእ ኽትከላኸሎ ይከኣል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> እዚ ድማ ንስጋ ሓሰማ ብዚግባእ ምኽሻን፣ ጽሬቱ ዝሓለወ [[ዓይኒ ምድሪ]] ምጥቃምን ብሉጽ ኣገልግሎት ዝስተ ማይ ምህላውን የጠቓልል።<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> ንቴንያሲስ ምሕካም፡ እቲ ሕማም ንኸይላባዕ ኣገዳሲ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ንስርዓተ-መትኒ ዘየጥቅዐ ሕማም ምሕካም ግን ኣየድልይን እዩ።<ref name=Garcia03/> ነቶም ሕማም መትኒ (ኔውሮስይስቲሰርኮሲስ) ዘለዎም ሰባት ንምሕካም፡ ብመድሃኒታት [[ፕራዚክዋንተል (praziquantel)]] ወይ [[ኣልበንዳዞል (albendazole)]] ኪኸውን ይኽእል።<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> እዚ ድማ ኣዝዩ ነዊሕ ግዜ ኪወስድ ይኽእል እዩ። <!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> ኣብ ግዜ ሕክምና ንዘጋጥም ነድሪ ኣካላት ዝፍውስ [[ስተሮይድ (Steroid)]] ከምኡውን [[ንሕማም ምንፍርፋር ዚፍውስ መድሃኒታት]] ከድሊ ይከኣል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> ሓደ ሓደ ግዜ ድማ ነቲ ዘጋጠመ ሲይስት ንምእላይ መጥባሕቲ ይግበር እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/>
<!-- Epidemiology -->
ሓቢ ስጋ ሓሰማ፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ እስያ፡ ኣፍሪቃን ደቡብ ኣሜሪካን ግኑን እዩ።<ref name=Garcia03>{{cite journal |author=García HH, Gonzalez AE, Evans CA, Gilman RH |title=''Taenia solium'' cysticercosis |journal=Lancet |volume=362 |issue=9383 |pages=547–56 |date=August 2003 |pmid=12932389 |pmc=3103219 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14117-7 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(03)14117-7}}</ref> ኣብ ገለ ቦታታት ድማ ክሳዕ 25% ናይቲ ህዝቢ ከምዘጥቅዕ ይእመን።<ref name=Garcia03/> ኣብ ምዕቡል ዓለም ድማ እዚ ሕማም’ዚ ኣዝዩ ፍሉጥ ኣይኮነን።<ref name=Bob2014/> ኣብ ዓመተ 2010፡ ኣብ ምሉእ ዓለም፡ ካብቲ ኣብ 1990 ዝነበረ 700 ሞት ወሲኹ፣ ኣብ ኣስታት 1,200 ሰባት ድማ ሞት ኣስዒቡ።<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal |author=Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, ''et al.'' |title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 |journal=Lancet |volume=380 |issue=9859 |pages=2095–128 |date=December 2012 |pmid=23245604 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> ስይስቲሰርኮሲስ፡ ንሓሰማን ላምን ይለክፍ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ መብዛሕቶም ነዊሕ ከይጸንሑ ስለዝሞቱ፡ ምልክታት ሳሕቲ የርእዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ ሕማም፡ ኣብ መላእ ታሪኽ ንደቂ ሰብ እናጥቅዐ ዚርከብ ዘሎ እዩ።<ref name=Bob2014>{{cite journal |author=Bobes RJ, Fragoso G, Fleury A, ''et al.'' |title=Evolution, molecular epidemiology and perspectives on the research of taeniid parasites with special emphasis on ''Taenia solium'' |journal=Infect. Genet. Evol. |volume=23 |pages=150–60 |date=April 2014 |pmid=24560729 |doi=10.1016/j.meegid.2014.02.005 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1567-1348(14)00053-7}}</ref> እዚ ድማ ሓደ ካብቶም [[ዝተረስዑ ትሮፒካዊ ሕማማት]] እዩ።<ref>{{cite web|title=Neglected Tropical Diseases|url=http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=28 November 2014|date=June 6, 2011}}</ref>
==References==
<references />
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ
0
3919
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2017-11-08T22:54:59Z
Til Eulenspiegel
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/* References */
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text/x-wiki
{{Infobox disease
| name = Rabies
| image = Dog with rabies.jpg
| caption = ኣብ ደረጃ ምልማስ (ልዕሊ-ክፉእ) ዝርከብ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ዘለዎ ከልቢ
| DiseasesDB = 11148
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|82||a|82}}
| ID9 = {{ICD9|071}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus = 001334
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 1374
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|eerg|493}} {{eMedicine2|ped|1974}}
| MeshID = D011818
}}
'''ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ''' ፡ ኣብ ሰባትን ካልኦት [[ውዑይ ዝደሞም]] እንስሳታትን ከቢድ [[ኤንሰፋሊቲስ|ነድሪ ኣእምሮ]] ብዘስዕብ [[ቫይረስ|ቫይራል]] ዚመሓላለፍ ሕማም እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ኣቐዲሙ ዝርኤ ምልክታት፡ ረስንን ኣብቲ ዝተነኽሶ ክፋል ኣካል ድማ ጸላዕላዕ/ማርማር ዚብል ስምዒትን ከጠቓልል ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ ምልክታት ድማ ቀጺሉ ካብ ዘሎ ሓደ ወይ ካብኡ ንላዕሊ ምልክታት፥ ማለት ዘይንቡር ምንቅስቓስ ኣካላት፣ ዘይግታእ ስምዒታት፣ [[ሃይድሮፎብያ|ፍርሂ ማይ]]፣ ንገለ ክፋላት ኣካል ከተንቀሳቕስ ዘይምኽኣል፣ ዕግርግር ምባል ከምኡውን [[ምስሓት ውኖ]]የኸትል።<ref name=WHO2013/> ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ምልክትታት ምስተራኣየ፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ሞት የስዕብ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ መንጐ መልከፍቲ ሕማምን ምርኣይ ምልክታትን ዘሎ ንውሓት ግዜ፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ካብ ሓደ ክሳዕ ሰለስተ ኣዋርሕ እዩ። እንተኾነ ግን፡ እቲ ንውሓት ግዜ፡ ካብ ትሕቲ ሓደ ሰሙን ክሳዕ ልዕሊ ሓደ ዓመት ኪፈላለ ይከኣል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ንውሓት ግዜ፡ እቲ ቫይረስ ናብ [[ማእከላይ ስርዓተ መትኒ]] ንኽበጽሕ ኣብ ዝጉዓዞ ርሕቐት ዚሙርኮስ እዩ።<ref name=Robbins>{{cite book |author=Cotran RS |title=Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease |edition=7th |publisher=Elsevier/Saunders |year=2005 |page=1375 |isbn=0-7216-0187-1|author-separator=, |author2=Kumar V |author3=Fausto N |display-authors=3}}</ref>
ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ካብ ካልኦት እንስሳታት ናብ ሰባት ኪመሓላለፍ ይኽእል። ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ በቲ ሕማም ዝተለኽፈ እንስሳ ንኻልእ እንስሳ ወይ ሰብ ኣብ ዝፍሕንጭረሉ ወይ ዝነኽሰሉ እዋን ኪመሓላለፍ ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2013/> ካብ ዝተለኽፈ እንስሳስ ዚወጽእ ምራቕ፡ ምስ ልፋጭ ቆርበት ኣካላት (ሙኮስ መምብረይን) ካልእ እንስሳ ወይ ሰብ ኣብ ዝራኸበሉ እዋን እቲ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ከመሓላልፍ ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2013/> መብዛሕቱ ኣብ ሰባት ዜጋጥም ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ብሰንኪ መንከስቲ ከልቢ ዚስዕብ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብተን ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ብብዝሒ ዘለወን ሃገራት፡ ልዕሊ 99% ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ብሰንኪ መንከስቲ ከልቢ ዚስዕብ እዩ።<ref name=Tint2010>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))|publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=2010 |pages=Chapter 152 |isbn=0-07-148480-9}}</ref> ኣብ [[ኣሜሪካ]]፡ [[መንካዕ]]፡ እተን ኣዝየን ቀንዲ ጠንቂ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ክኾና ከለዋ፡ ትሕቲ 5% ናይቲ ኣብ ሰባት ዜጋጥም ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ድማ ብኣኻልብ ይስዕብ።<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Tint2010/> ገሃጽቲ እንስሳታት፡ ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ ኣብ ዝኾነ ግዜ ብሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ይልከፉ።<ref name=Tint2010/> [[ቫይረስ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ]] ፡ [[ካብ ኣእምሮ ወጻኢ ብዘሎ ስርዓተ መትኒ|ካብ ኣእምሮ ወጻኢ ብዘሎ መትንታት]]ኣቢሉ ናብ ኣእምሮ ይጉዓዝ። እዚ ሕማም፡ ምልክታት ምስተራእየ ጥራይ’ዩ ኪንጸር ዚከኣል።<ref name=WHO2013/>
ፕሮግራማት ምቚጽጻርን ክታበትን እንስሳታት፡ ኣብ ሓያሎ ከባቢታት ዓለም፡ ነቲ ብኣኻልብ ዚስዕብ ሓደጋታት ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ከምዝቕንስ ይገብር ኣሎ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቶም ኣብ ከቢድ ሓደጋ ዝርከቡ ሰባት፡ እቲ ሕማም ቅድሚ ምግጣሙ ክኽተቡ ለበዋ ይቐርብ። እቶም ኣብ ልዑል ሓደጋ ዝርከቡ ጉጅለ፡ ምስ መንካዓት ዝሰርሑ ወይ ኣብቲ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ብብዝሒ ዝርኣየሉ ቦታታት ዓለም ንነዊሕ ግዜ ዝሰርሑ ጉጅለ ሰባት የጠቓልል።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቶም ንሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ዝተቓልዑ ሰባት ብዚምልከት፥ እቲ ዚሓመመ ሰብ፡ ቅድሚ ምልክታት ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ምጅማሩ ሕክምና ዝግበረሉ ሰብ፡ [[ክታበት ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ]]ን ሳሕቲ ድማ [[ኢሙኖግሎቡሊን]] ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢን፡ ንምክልኻል’ዚ ሕማም ውጺኢታዊ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ንዝተነኽሰን ዝተፈሓንጨረን ኣካል ን15 ደቓይቕ ዝኣክል ግዜ ብሳሙናን ማይን፣ [[ፖቪዶን ኣዮዲን]]፣ ወይ መነጻጽሂ ዲተርጀንት ምሕጻብ፡ ነቲ ቫይረስ ኪቐትል ስለዝኽእል፡ ንምትሕልላፍ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ንኽከላኸል ብመጠኑ ውጺኢታዊ ይኸውን እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=28 February 2014|date=July 2013}}</ref> ብሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ዝተለኽፉ ውሑዳት ሰባት ጥራይ’ዮም ብህይወት ሰሪሮም ዘለዉ፣ እዚ ድማ ብእተገብረ ብ[[ፕሮቶኮል ሚልዎኪ]] ዚፍለጥ ሰፊሕ ሕክምና ምስተገብረሎም እዩ።<ref>{{cite journal | author = Hemachudha T, Ugolini G, Wacharapluesadee S, Sungkarat W, Shuangshoti S, Laothamatas J | title = Human rabies: neuropathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. | journal = Lancet neurology | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 498–513 | date = May 2013 | pmid = 23602163 | doi = 10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70038-3 }}</ref>
ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ኣብ ምሉእ ዓለም ኣብ ዓመት፡ ንኣስታት 26,000 ክሳዕ 55,000 ሞት የስዕብ።<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal | author = Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Adair T, Aggarwal R, et al. | title = Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. | journal = Lancet | volume = 380 | issue = 9859 | pages = 2095–128 | date = Dec 15, 2012 | pmid = 23245604 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 }}</ref> ልዕሊ 95% ናይቲ ዘጋጥም ሞት፡ ኣብ [[እስያ]] ከምኡውን [[ኣፍሪቃ]]ዜጋጥም እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ 150 ሃገራት፡ ከምኡውን ብዘይካ ኣብ ኣንታርክቲካ ኣብ ኲለን ኣህጉራት ይርከብ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ኣብ ዘለዎ ከባቢታት ዓለም፡ ልዕሊ 3 ቢልዮን ሰባት ይነብሩ ኣለዉ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ መብዛሕቱ ቦታታት ኤውሮጳን ኣውስትራልያን፡ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ኣብ መንክዓት ጥራይ ይርከብ።<ref>{{cite web|title=Presence / absence of rabies in 2007|url=http://www.who.int/rabies/Absence_Presence_Rabies_07_large.jpg?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=1 March 2014|year=2007}}</ref> ብዙሓት ንኣሽቱ ኣብ ደሴታት ዝርከባ ሃገራት ድማ ብፍጹም ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ የብለንን።<ref>{{cite web|title=Rabies-Free Countries and Political Units|url=http://www.cdc.gov/animalimportation/rabies-free-countries.html|work=CDC|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref>
==References==
<references />
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
[[Category:ስነ እንስሳ]]
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ኤደን ሃዛርድ
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Undo revision 19275 by [[Special:Contributions/197.156.86.218|197.156.86.218]] ([[User talk:197.156.86.218|talk]])
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'''ኤደን ሃዛርድ'''
ብ 7 ጥሪ 1991 ኣብ ላ ሉቭየር - በልጁም ዝተወልደ ኤደን ሃዛርድ፣ ኣብ’ዚ እዋን’ዚ ኣባል ክለብ ቸልሲን ሃገራዊት ጋንታ በልጁምን ኮይኑ ዝጻወት ዘሎ ድንቂ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ’ዩ።
ከም ናይ ፍርቂ ሜዳን ናይ ክንፍን ኣጥቃዓይ ኮይኑ ዝስለፍ ሃዛርድ፣ ብዝውንኖ መሃዝነት፣ በርቃዊ ቅልጣፈን ተክኒካዊ ብቕዓትን’ዩ ኣውራ ዝፍለጥ። ብተንተንትን ኣፍቀርትን ጸወታ ኵዕሶ እግሪ “ንተቓናቐንቱ ኣሽኪዑ ከም ዝሰኽሩ ብምግባር ንጸወታ ናብ ረብሓ ጋንታኡ ክቕይር ዝኽእል፣ ፍርሒ ዝበሃል ዘይፈልጥ ተባዕን ሓያልን ኣጥቃዓይ” ተባሂሉ’ዩ ዝግለጽ።
ወለዲ ሃዛርድ - ካብ ሓድሕዶም ዘይሰናነፉ ሃበርም ተጻወትቲ ኵዕሶ እግሪ’ዮም ነይሮም። ኣቦኡ ቴሪ ምስ ኣባል ካልኣይ ዲቪዝዮን በልጁም ዝኾነት ጋንታ ላ ሉቭየር ተሰሊፉ ሓያል ተኸላኻላይ ፍርቂ ሜዳ ኮይኑ ክጻወት ከሎ፣ ኣደኡ ካሪን ድማ ክሳዕ ንሃዛርድ ነፍሰ ጾር እትኸውን፣ ኣብ ናይ ቀዳማይ ዲቪዝዮን ጋንታ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሓያል ኣጥቃዒት ነበረት። ጸወታ ምስ ኣቋረጹ’ውን ክልቲኦም ኣሰልጠንቲ’ዮም ኮይኖም ኣብ ስፖርት ቀጺሎም።
ሃዛርድ፣ “ራዛ ናይ ኣቦኡ ሓዛ” ከም ዝበሃል ኣሰር ወለዱ ብምሓዝ ካብ ብንኡሱ ምስ ኣብ ሃገሩ ዝርከባ ክለባት ምጽዋት ጀመረ። ኣብ 2005 ድማ ናብ ፈረንሳ ብምኻድ ምስ ቀዳማይ ዲቪዝዮን ክለብ ሊለ ተጸንበረ። ኣብ ስፖርታዊ ኣካዳሚ’ዛ ክለብ ንክልተ ዓመታት ዝኣክል ክስልጥን ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ ከኣ ኣብ ሕዳር 2007፣ ወዲ 16 ዓመት ምስ ኮነ ንፈለማ ግዜ ሞያዊ ጸወታኡ ጀመረ።
ጌና ጀማሪ ከሎ ብዝነበሮ ብቕዓትን ክእለትን ኣብ 2007 /2008 ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ 2009/2010 ንኽልተ ተኸታተልቲ ዓመታት ናይ መጀመርታ ዘይፈረንሳዊ ተሸላሚ ናይ’ቲ ብሃገራዊ ማሕበር ሞያውያን ተጻወትቲ ኵዕሶ እግሪ ፈረንሳ (UNFP) ዓመታዊ ንዝንኣሰ ብሉጽ ተጻዋታይ ንዝወሃብ ሽልማት ክዓትር ክኣለ። ንሳልሳይ ግዜኡ ከኣ ንከም ኦሊቨየር ጁሩድ ዝኣመሰሉ ብሉጻት ተጻወትቲ በሊጹ “ናይ’ቲ ዓመት ብሉጽ ተጻዋታይ” ተባሂሉ ረዚን ክብሪ ጨበጠ።
ሃዛርድ ዕድመን ተመክሮን እናወሰኸ ብዝኸደ መጠን ምልከት ኵዕሶኡ’ውን ብኡ መጠን ክዓቢ’ምበር ክንኪ ኣይተራእየን። ኣብ ወቕታዊ ውድድራት ናይ 2011 – 2012’ውን ክለብ ‘ሊለ’ ናይ ፈረንሳ ሊግ ጎብለል ኮይና ድርብ ዓወት ክትጐናጸፍ ከላ፣ ሃዛርድ ድማ ናይ’ቲ ዓመት ዝበለጸን ዝንኣሰን ተጻዋታይ ሊግ UNFP ክስይየምን ክሽለምን በቕዐ። ድሕሪ ሸሞንተ ዓመታት ንፈረንሳዊት ክለብ ሊለ ተሰናቢቱ ኣብ ሰነ 2012 ናብ’ዛ ሕጂ ዘለዋ እንግሊዛዊት ክለብ ቸልሲ ግዓዘ።
ኤዲን ሃዛርድ ልክዕ ከም ንሊለ ዘዅርዓ ዝነበረ ንቸልሲ’ውን ከየሐበና ኣይተረፈን። ኣብ ፋልማይ እግሩ ቸልሲ ንኒውካስል ዩናይትድ፣ ኖርዊች ሲቲ፣ ሊድስ ዩናይትድን ኣስቶን ቪላን በብተራ ኣብ ዝድሃኸትለን ነፍሲ ወከፍ ግጥም ውሃ ዘበላ ሸቶታት ኣመዝጊቡ’ዩ። ብፍላይ’ታ ኣብ ጥሪ 2013 ቸልሲ ንስቶክ ሲቲ ኣርባዕተ ብባዶ ኣብ ዘሰነፈትሉ ጸወታ፣ ብዓኼለይቲ እግሩ ካብ 25 ሜትሮ ርሕቀት ቀሊዑ ኣብ ሰኪዔት ዘዕረፋ ሸቶ ከምኡ’ውን ንሳውዛምፕተን ካብ ኵርናዕ ብመሳጢ ቅላዕ ዘመዝገበላ ሸቶ፣ ካብ’ተን ዝጥቀሳ ሸቶታቱ’የን። ሃዛርድ፡ ሎሚ ዓመት ጋንትኡ ሻምፕዮን ፕሪምየር ሊግ እንግሊዝ ክትከውን ከላ፡ ነሱ ድማ፡ ናይ’ዚ ዓመት “ዝበለጸ ተጻዋታይ” ተባሂሉ ንሽልማት በቒዑ።
ፍራንክ ላምባርድ፣ “ሃዛርድ ኩሉ ዘማልአ’ዩ፣ ገና ከኣ ወዲ 22 ዓመት ጎበዝ’ዩ ዘሎ። ብቕዲ ኣጻውታኡን ዝውንኖ ልዑል ምልከት ኵዕሶን ንመጋጥምቱ ከስግእ ዝኽእል ተጻዋታይ’ዩ” ክብል ኣብ ሃዛርድ ዘለዎ ኣድናቖት ይገልጽ።
ዘይነዲን ዚዳን ብወገኑ፣ “ኤዲን ሃዛርድ ናይ ቴክኒክ ተውህቦ ዘለዎን በርቃዊ ፍጥነት ዝተዓደለን’ዩ። ኣብ ዝመጽእ ግዜ ዓቢ ኮኾብ ከም ዝኸውን ድማ ርግጸኛ’የ።” ብምባል ኣብ 2010 ተነብዩሉ ነበረ።
ኣብ’ዚ እዋን’ዚ ናታሻ ንዝተባህለት ጓል ዓዱ ተመርዕዩ ያኒስን ልዮንን ኣስማቶም ቈልዑ ብምውላድ ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ ናብራ መስሪቱ ዝርከብ ኤዲን ሃዛርድ፣ ንወለዱ ቦኽሪ’ዩ። ሰለስቲኦም ኣሕዋቱ ኸኣ ልክዕ ከምኡን ከም ወለዶምን፣ ነቲ ኣብ 2012 ኣብ ቸልሲ ዝተጸንበሮ ቶርጋን ወሲኽካ ብምሉኦም ንፉዓት ተጻወትቲ ኩዕሶ እግሪ እዮም።
ካብ ጋዜጣ ሓዳስ ኤርትራ ዝተወስደ
655m8jztbwz1uo505rmhoe7te6l6h0z
ሞደል:FlowMention
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2015-08-03T23:39:01Z
Flow talk page manager
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ሕማም ቻጋስ
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Til Eulenspiegel
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{{Infobox disease
| Name = ሕማም ቻጋስ (Chagas)
| image = Trypanosoma cruzi crithidia.jpeg
| caption = Photomicrograph of [[Giemsa]]-stained ''Trypanosoma cruzi''
| DiseasesDB = 13415
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|57||b|50}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|086}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus = 001372
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 327
| MeshID = D014355
}}
'''ሕማም ቻጋስ (Chagas)''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|tʃ|ɑː|ɡ|ə|s}} ወይ '''ኣሜሪካን ትራይፓኖሶሚያሲስ'''፡ ብ''[[Trypanosoma cruzi]]'' ዚፍለጥ [[ፕሮቶዝዋ]] ዚመጽእ [[ትሮፒካዊ ሕማም|ትሮፒካዊ]] [[ሕማም ፓራሳይት (ጽግዕተኛ)]] እዩ። <ref name=WHO2013/> መብዛሕቱ ግዜ፡ ብ[[ሰዓምቲ ሓሸራታት]] ዝፍለጡ ሓሸራታት ይመሓላለፍ። <ref name=WHO2013/> ምልክታት፡ ኣብ ግዜ መልከፍቲ ዚቐያየር እዩ። ኣብ ፋልማይ ደረጅኡ፡ ብቐንዱ ምልክታት ኣየርእን እዩ ወይ ድማ ፈኲስ ዚበለ እዩ፣ ከም ረስኒ፡ ሕበጥ [[ሱር ዕያገነዳ (lymph nodes)]]፡ ሕማም ርእሲ ወይ ኣብቲ እተነኽሰሉ ከባቢ ዘጋጥም ሕበጥ ከጠቓልል ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2013/> ድሕሪ 8–12 ሳምንታት፡ እቶም ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት፡ ናብ ሕዱር ደረጃ’ቲ ሕማም ይኣትዉ፣ ኣብ 60–70% ድማ ተወሳኺ ምልክታት ብፍጹም ኣይርአይን።<ref name=Rassi2010>{{cite journal |author=Rassi A, Rassi A, Marin-Neto JA |title=Chagas disease |journal=Lancet |volume=375 |issue=9723 |pages=1388–402 |date=April 2010 |pmid=20399979 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60061-X}}</ref><ref name=Rassi2012>{{cite journal|last=Rassi A|first=Jr|author2=Rassi, A|author3=Marcondes de Rezende, J|title=American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease).|journal=Infectious disease clinics of North America|date=June 2012|volume=26|issue=2|pages=275–91|pmid=22632639|doi=10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.002}}</ref> እቶም ዝተረፉ 30 ወይ 40% ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት ድማ ፋልማይ መልከፍቲ ካብ ዘጋጠመሉ ግዜ ካብ 10 ክሳዕ 30 ዓመታት ኣብ ዘሎ ግዜ ተወሳኺ ምልክታት የማዕብሉ። <ref name=Rassi2012/> እዚ ድማ ምውሳኽ ዕብየት [[ቨንትሪክል ልቢ]] ዜጠቓልል ኮይኑ፡ ካብ 20 ክሳዕ 30% ሰባት ድማ [[ድኻም ልቢ]] የጋጥሞም።<ref name=WHO2013/> [[megaesophagus|ምውሳኽ ዕብየት ሻሕለለ]] ወይ [[megacolon|ምውሳኽ ዕብየት ረጒድ መዓንጣ]]፡ ኣብ 10% ሰባት ከጋጥም ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2013/>
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''T. cruzi'' ፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ፡ ካብ ንኡስ ቤተሰብ [[ትርያቶሚናይ (Triatominae)]] ብዝኾኑ [[hematophagy|ደም ዝመጽዉ]] “ሰዓምቲ ሓሸራታት” ይመሓላለፍ።<ref name=CDC>{{cite web|publisher=Centers for Disease Control (CDC) |url= http://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/trypanosomiasisAmerican/ |title=DPDx – Trypanosomiasis, American. Fact Sheet |accessdate=12 May 2010}}</ref> እዚ ሓሸራታት፡ ኣብ ኣርጀንቲና፡ ቦሊቭያ፡ ቺለን ፓራጓይን፡ ''vinchuca''፣ ኣብ ብራዚል፡ ''barbeiro'' ([[barber surgeon|ባርበር]])፣ ኣብ ኮሎምብያ፡ ''pito'' ፣ ኣብ ማእከላይ ኣሜሪካ፡ ''chinche''፣ ከምኡውን ኣብ ቨነዝዌላ፡ ''chipo'' ዜጠቓልል ብሓያሎ ከባብያዊ ኣስማት ይጽውዑ። እዚ ሕማም፡ ብመገዲ [[ምስግጋር ደም]]፡ [[ምስግጋር ኦርጋን (ክፍሊ ኣካላት)]]፡ ብፓራሳይት ዝተመረዘ ምግቢ ብምብላዕ ከምኡውን [[ትዂላዊ ምትሕልላፍ|ካብ ኣደ ናብ ዕሸላ]]ኣቢሉ ኪመሓላለፍ ይኽእል። <ref name=WHO2013/> ነጸርታ’ቲ ኣብ ፋልማይ ደረጃ ዘሎ ሕማም፡ ማይክሮስኮፕ ብምጥቃም ነቲ ፓራሳይት ኣብ ደም እንተሃልዩ ብምርኣይ ይካየድ።<ref name=Rassi2012/> ሕዱር ሕማም ድማ ኣብ ደም ንዝርከብ ''T. cruzi'' ዚቃወም [[ጸረነፍሳት]] ብምርካብ ኪንጸር ይከኣል።<ref name=Rassi2012/>
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ምክልኻል ሕማም፡ ብዓቢኡ ንሰዓምቲ ሓሸራታት ምጥፋእን መንከስቲ ምውጋድን የጠቓልል። <ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ካልእ ጻዕርታት ምክልኻል ሕማም ድማ ነቲ ዝሰጋገር ደም መርመራ ምግባር ዜጠቓልል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ክታበት፡ ክሳዕ 2013 ኣይተመስርሐን።<ref name=WHO2013/> ፋልማይ መልከፍትታት፡ ብ[[በንዝኒዳዞል]] ወይ [[ኒፉርቲሞክስ]] እተባህለ መድሃኒት ብምጥቃም ሕክምና ይግበረሉ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ መድሃኒት ኣብ ፋልማይ ደረጅኡ ምስዝውሃብ ድማ እቲ ሕማም ዳርጋ ኲሉ ግዜ ይፍውስ እዩ፣ እንተኾነ ግን እቲ ሕማም ቻጋስ ንነዊሕ ግዜ ምስዝጸንሕ፡ ውጽኢቱ ትሑት ይኸውን። <ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ሕማም ሕዱር ኣብ ዝኾነሉ ግዜ ምስእትጥቀመሉ፡ ናብ ናይ መወዳእታ ደረጃ ምልክታት ንኸይምዕብል ከደንጒ ወይ ክዕንቅጽ ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2013/> በንዝኒዳዞለን ኒፉርቲሞክስን፡ ኣብቶም ከባቢ 40% ዝኾኑ ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት፡ <ref name=WHO2013/> ከም ሕማም ቆርበት፡ ምምራዝ ሓንጐልን ቁጥዐ ስርዓተ ምዕቓቕን ዝኣመሰለ ግዝያዊ ጐድናዊ ሳዕቤናታት የስዕብ እዩ።<ref name="Rassi2010"/><ref name=Bern>{{cite journal |author=Bern C, Montgomery SP, Herwaldt BL, et al.|title=Evaluation and treatment of chagas disease in the United States: a systematic review |journal=JAMA |volume=298 |issue=18 |pages=2171–81 |date=November 2007|pmid=18000201 |doi=10.1001/jama.298.18.2171}}</ref><ref name=Rassi2>{{cite journal|author=Rassi A, Dias JC, Marin-Neto JA, Rassi A |title=Challenges and opportunities for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of Chagas' disease |journal=Heart |volume=95|issue=7 |pages=524–34 |date=April 2009 |pmid=19131444 |doi=10.1136/hrt.2008.159624|url=http://heart.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=19131444}}</ref>
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መብዛሕቶም ኣብ [[ሜክሲኮ]]፡ [[ማእከላይ ኣሜሪካ]] ከምኡውን [[ደቡብ ኣሜሪካ]] ዝርከቡ ካብ 7 ክሳዕ 8 ሚልዮን ሰባት፡ ሕማም ቻጋስ ከምዘለዎም ይግመት። <ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) Fact sheet N°340|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs340/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=23 February 2014|date=March 2013}}</ref> ኣብ 2006፡ ኣብ ዓመት ንኸባቢ 12,500 ሞት ምኽንያት ኮይኑ።<ref name=Rassi2010/> እዚ ሕማም ዘለዎም መብዛሕቶም ሰባት፡ ድኻታት እዮም<ref name=Rassi2010/> ከምኡውን እዚ ሕማም’ዚ ዘለዎም ሰባት፡ ብእኡ ከምእተለኽፉ ኣይፈልጡን እዮም።<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Capinera|editor-first=John L.|title=Encyclopedia of entomology|year=2008|publisher=Springer|location=Dordrecht|isbn=9781402062421|page=824|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=i9ITMiiohVQC&pg=PA824|edition=2nd ed.}}</ref> ኣዝዩ ብዙሕ ምንቅስቓስ ህዝቢ፡ ሕማም ቻጋስ ንዝርከን ከባቢባት ከምዝውስኽ ይገብር ኣሎ፣ ኣብዚ ግዜ’ዚ ድማ ንብዙሓት ሃገራት ኤውሮጳን ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካን የካትት ኣሎ። <ref name=WHO2013/> ክሳዕ 2014 ኣብ ዘሎ ዓመታት ድማ ወሰኽ’ቲ ሕማም ኣብዚ ከባቢታት ተራእዩ። <ref>{{cite journal|last=Bonney|first=KM|title=Chagas disease in the 21st Century: a public health success or an emerging threat?|journal=Parasite |date=2014|volume=21|pages=11|pmid=24626257|doi=10.1051/parasite/2014012|pmc=3952655}} {{open access}}</ref> እዚ ሕማም፡ ፈለማ ኣብ 1909 ብ[[ካርሎስ ቻጋስ]] ዝተረኽበ ኮይኑ፡ ብስሙ ድማ ይጽዋዕ ኣሎ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ንልዕሊ 150 ካልኦት እንሳታት ድማ የጥቅዕ።<ref name=Rassi2010/>
==References==
<references />
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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{{Infobox disease
|Name = Dracunculiasis
|image = Dracunculus medinensis.jpg
|caption = Using a matchstick to remove a guinea worm from the leg of a human
|DiseasesDB = 3945
|ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|72||b|65}}
|ICD9 = {{ICD9|125.7}}
|ICDO =
|OMIM =
|MedlinePlus =
|eMedicineSubj = ped
|eMedicineTopic = 616
|MeshID = D004320
}}
<!-- Definition and symptoms -->
'''ድራኩንኩልያሲስ (Dracunculiasis)'''፡ '''ብሕማም ሓሰኻ ጊኒ''' ('''GWD''') ዚፍለጥ ኮይኑ፡ ብ[[ድራኩንኩሉስ መዲነንሲስ (Dracunculus medinensis)|ሓሰኻ ጊኒ]] ዚመጽእ ለበዳ እዩ። <ref name=WHO2014/> ሰብ፡ ብ[[ላርቫ]]ሓሰኻ ጊኒ እተበከለ [[ቊንጪ ማይ]] ዘለዎ ማይ ብምስታይ ይልከፍ።<ref name=WHO2014/> ኣብ ፈለማ፡ ምልክታት የብሉን።<ref name=CMAJ2004/> ከባቢ ሓደ ዓመት ምስ ገበረ ግን፡ እታ ኣንስተይቲ ሓሰኻ ኣብ ቆርበት፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ድማ ኣብ ታሕተዋይ ልስሉስ ክፍሊ ኣካላት ማይ ምዕጐ ስለእትገብር፡ እቲ ሰብ፡ ኣቐንዛዊ ስምዒት ቃጸሎ የማዕብል። <ref name=WHO2014/> እታ ሓሰኻ ድማ ድሕሪ ውሑድ ሳምንታት ካብ ቆርበት ትወጽእ።<ref name=Cair2012>{{cite journal|last=Cairncross|first=S|author2=Tayeh, A |author3=Korkor, AS |title=Why is dracunculiasis eradication taking so long?|journal=Trends in parasitology|date=Jun 2012|volume=28|issue=6|pages=225–30|pmid=22520367|doi=10.1016/j.pt.2012.03.003}}</ref> ኣብዚ ግዜ’ዚ፡ ንኽትከይድ ወይ ክትሰርሕ ኣጸጋሚ ኪኸውን ይኽእል።<ref name=CMAJ2004>{{cite journal|last=Greenaway|first=C|title=Dracunculiasis (guinea worm disease).|journal=CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne|date=Feb 17, 2004|volume=170|issue=4|pages=495–500|pmid=14970098|pmc=332717}}</ref> እዚ ሕማም፡ ሞት ንኸስዕብ ግን ኣዝዩ ዘይልሙድ እዩ።.<ref name=WHO2014/>
<!-- Cause -->
ወዲሰብ፡ እቲ ብሓሰኻታት ጊኒ ዚጥቃዕ እተፈልጠ እንኮ እንስሳ እዩ።<ref name=CMAJ2004/> እዚ ሓሰኻ፡ ካብ ሓደ ክሳብ ክልተ ሚሊ ሜትሮ ስፍሓት ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፡ በጽሒ ኣንስተይቲ ድማ ካብ 60 ክሳብ 100 ሰንቲሜትሮ ንውሓት ኣለዋ (ተባዕትዮ ግን ኣዝዮም ሓጸርቲ እዮም)። <ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=CMAJ2004/> እቲ እንቛቚሖታት ድማ ካብ ሰብ ወጺኡ ክሳዕ ሰለስተ ሳምንታት ክነብር ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Man2013>{{cite book|last=Junghanss|first=Jeremy Farrar, Peter J. Hotez, Thomas|title=Manson's tropical diseases.|year=2013|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Oxford|isbn=9780702053061|page=e62|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=GTjRAQAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA62|edition=23rd edition}}</ref> ቅድሚኡ ግን ብቚንጪ ማይ ክብላዕ ኣለዎ።<ref name=WHO2014/> ኣብ ውሽጢ ቊንጪ ማይ ዘሎ ላርቫ፡ ክሳዕ ኣርባዕተ ኣዋርሕ ክጸንሕ ይኽእል።<ref name=Man2013/> ስለዚ፡ እቶም ሓሰኻ ኣብ ሓደ ቦታ ንኽጸንሑ፡ እቲ ሕማም ኣብ ነፍስወከፍ ዓመት ኣብ ደቂሰብ ክህልዉ ኣለዎ።<ref>{{cite web|title=Parasites - Dracunculiasis (also known as Guinea Worm Disease) Eradication Program|url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/guineaworm/gwep.html|work=CDC|accessdate=19 March 2014|date=November 22, 2013}}</ref> ነጸርታ’ዚ ሕማም’ዚ፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ፡ ብመሰረት ምልክታትን ሓበሬታን እቲ ሕማም ኺካየድ ይኽእል።<ref>{{cite book|last=Cook|first=Gordon|title=Manson's tropical diseases.|year=2009|publisher=Saunders|location=[Edinburgh]|isbn=9781416044703|page=1506|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=CF2INI0O6l0C&pg=PA1506|edition=22nd ed.}}</ref>
<!-- Prevention and treatment -->
ምክልኻል፡ ኣቐዲምካ ነቲ ሕማም ብምንጻር፡ ደሓር ድማ ነቲ ዝሓመመ ሰብ ነቲ ቊስሉ ኣብ ዝስተ ማይ ንኸይገብር ብምኽልካል ኣዩ።<ref name=WHO2014/> ካልእ ጻዕርታት ድማ፥ ኣገልግሎት ጽሩይ ማይ ከምዚመሓየሽ ምግባር፣ ጽሩይ ኣብ ዘይኮነሉ ግዜ ድማ ብመጻረዪ ማይ ምጽራይ የጠቓልል። <ref name=WHO2014/> መብዛሕቱ ግዜ፡ ብሻሽ ምጽራይ እኹል እዩ።<ref name=Cair2012/> እተበከለ ዝስተ ማይ፡ ነቲ ላርቫ ንምቕታል [[ተመፎስ (temefos)]] ተባሂሉ ብዚጽዋዕ ከሚካል ኪፍወስ ይከኣል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2014/> ነቲ ሕማም፡ መድሃኒት ወይ ክታበት የብሉን።<ref name=WHO2014/> ቀስ ኢልካ ብዕንጨይቲ ነቲ ሓሰኻ ብምጥቕላል ኣብ ገለ ሳምንታት ከተጥፋኦ ይከኣል እዩ።<ref name=CMAJ2004/> እቲ ሓሰኻ ኪወጽእ ከሎ ዝፈጠሮ ቊስልታት ድማ ብባክተርያ ክልከፍ ተኽእሎ ኣለዎ።<ref name=CMAJ2004/> እቲ ሓሰኻ ምስ ወጸ፡ ንኣዋርሕ ዚጸንሕ ቃንዛ ብቐጻሊ ኪህሉ ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=CMAJ2004/>
<!-- Epidemiology and history -->
ኣብ 2013፡ በቲ ሕማም እተለኽፉ 148 ሰባት ነይሮም።<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) Fact sheet N°359 (Revised)|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs359/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=18 March 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> እዚ ድማ ካብቲ ኣብ 1986 ዝነበሩ 3.5 ሚልዮን ሕሙማት ጐድሉ።<ref name=CMAJ2004/> ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ፡ ኣብ 4 ሃገራት ጥራይ ይርከብ፣ ካብቲ ኣብ 1980ታት ዝነበራ 20 ሃገራት ድማ ጐዲሉ ይርከብ። <ref name=WHO2014/> እታ ብብዝሒ እተጠቕዐት ሃገር፡ [[ደቡብ ሱዳን]] እያ።<ref name=WHO2014/> እዚ ሕማም’ዚ ድማ ክጠፍእ ዘለዎ [[ብፓራሳይት ዚመሓላለፍ]] ናይ መጀመርታ ሕማም ዳርጋ ኮይኑ ኣሎ።<ref name="GWEP">{{cite web |publisher = [[Carter Center]] |title = Guinea Worm Eradication Program |work = The Carter Center |url = http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/mini_site/facts.html |accessdate = 2011-03-01 |archive-date = 2015-03-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150311170742/http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/mini_site/facts.html |dead-url = yes }}</ref> ሕማም ሓሰኻ ጊኒ፡ ካብ ጥንቲ ይፍለጥ ነይሩ። <ref name=CMAJ2004/> ኣብቲ ብ1550 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ እተዳለወ ሕክምናዊ ጽሑፍ ግብጺ [[ኢበርስ ፓፕይሩስ (Ebers Papyrus)]] ተጠቒሱ ይርከብ። <ref name=TropMed/> ድራኩንኩልያሲ ዚብል ስም፡ "ስቓይ ደቀቕቲ ድራጎናት" ካብ ዚብል [[ቛንቋ ላቲን|ላቲን]] ዚመጸ እዩ፣<ref name="Barry">{{cite journal |author=Barry M |title=The tail end of guinea worm — global eradication without a drug or a vaccine |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=356 |issue=25 |pages=2561–4 |date=June 2007 |pmid=17582064 |doi=10.1056/NEJMp078089 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/356/25/2561 }}</ref> እቲ “ሓሰኻ ጊኒ” ዚብል ስም ድማ ኤውሮጳውያን ኣብ 17 ክፍለ-ዘመን ኣብ ገማግም [[ምዕራብ ኣፍሪቃ]] ኣብ ዘላ [[ጊኒ]] እቲ ሕማም ምስርኣይዎ ዘውጽእዎ ስም እዩ።<ref name=TropMed>{{cite web |publisher = [[Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences]] |title = Dracunculiasis |author = Tropical Medicine Central Resource |url = http://www.isradiology.org/tropical_deseases/tmcr/chapter27/intro.htm |accessdate = 2008-07-15 |archive-date = 2015-06-14 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150614060419/http://www.isradiology.org/tropical_deseases/tmcr/chapter27/intro.htm |dead-url = yes }}</ref> ንሓሰኻታት ጊኒ ዚመስል ጅር (ስፒሽስ) ድማ ኣብ ካልኦት እንስሳታት ነቲ ሕማም የመሓላልፍ።<ref name=Jung2013/> እዚ ግን ናብ ደቂሰብ ኣይመሓላልፍን እዩ።<ref name=Jung2013>{{cite book|last=Junghanss|first=Jeremy Farrar, Peter J. Hotez, Thomas|title=Manson's tropical diseases.|year=2013|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Oxford|isbn=9780702053061|page=763|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=GTjRAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA763|edition=23rd edition}}</ref> እዚ ድማ ምስ [[ርሱዕ ትሮፒካዊ ሕማም]] ይምደብ።<ref>{{cite web|title=Neglected Tropical Diseases|url=http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=28 November 2014|date=June 6, 2011}}</ref>
==References==
<references />
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ድራኩንኩልያሲስ
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ዊኪፐድያ:Wikipedia Asian Month
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'''Wikipedia Asian Mwezi''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below.
Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]]
[[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]]
== Organizers ==
taammgs6bss4cjsm93pjpo7yh51tbnr
ዊኪፐድያ:Wikipedia Asian Month/participants
4
4078
18142
2015-11-19T11:55:14Z
永続繁栄
4122
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: --~~~~
wikitext
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--[[User:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[User talk:永続繁栄|talk]]) 11:55, 19 ኅዳር 2015 (UTC)
dcka7t49kfb0juddp5bl91rqa1gkpdj
ሞድዩል:TableTools
828
4099
19428
18196
2019-05-19T02:53:15Z
DiBabelYurikBot
6151
Copying one change by Capankajsmilyo: "copied from enwiki" from [[mw:Module:TableTools]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]])
Scribunto
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--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TableTools --
-- --
-- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. --
-- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should --
-- not be called directly from #invoke. --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local p = {}
-- Define often-used variables and functions.
local floor = math.floor
local infinity = math.huge
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isPositiveInteger
--
-- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the
-- hash part of a table.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.isPositiveInteger(v)
if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then
return true
else
return false
end
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isNan
--
-- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will
-- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.isNan(v)
if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then
return true
else
return false
end
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- shallowClone
--
-- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all
-- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned
-- table will have no metatable of its own.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.shallowClone(t)
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
ret[k] = v
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- removeDuplicates
--
-- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are
-- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are
-- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.removeDuplicates(t)
checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table')
local isNan = p.isNan
local ret, exists = {}, {}
for i, v in ipairs(t) do
if isNan(v) then
-- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence.
ret[#ret + 1] = v
else
if not exists[v] then
ret[#ret + 1] = v
exists[v] = true
end
end
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numKeys
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical
-- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.numKeys(t)
checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table')
local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if isPositiveInteger(k) then
nums[#nums + 1] = k
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- affixNums
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the
-- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table
-- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will
-- return {1, 3, 6}.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)
checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true)
local function cleanPattern(s)
-- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally.
s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1')
return s
end
prefix = prefix or ''
suffix = suffix or ''
prefix = cleanPattern(prefix)
suffix = cleanPattern(suffix)
local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$'
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if type(k) == 'string' then
local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern)
if num then
nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num)
end
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numData
--
-- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table
-- of subtables in the format
-- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} }
-- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other".
-- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.numData(t, compress)
checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true)
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$')
if num then
num = tonumber(num)
local subtable = ret[num] or {}
if prefix == '' then
-- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead.
prefix = 1
end
subtable[prefix] = v
ret[num] = subtable
else
local subtable = ret.other or {}
subtable[k] = v
ret.other = subtable
end
end
if compress then
local other = ret.other
ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret)
ret.other = other
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- compressSparseArray
--
-- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values
-- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.compressSparseArray(t)
checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table')
local ret = {}
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
ret[#ret + 1] = t[num]
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sparseIpairs
--
-- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can
-- handle nil values.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.sparseIpairs(t)
checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table')
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
local i = 0
local lim = #nums
return function ()
i = i + 1
if i <= lim then
local key = nums[i]
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- size
--
-- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays,
-- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.size(t)
checkType('size', 1, t, 'table')
local i = 0
for k in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
end
return i
end
local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2)
-- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings.
local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2)
if type1 ~= type2 then
return type1 < type2
else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function.
return item1 < item2
end
end
--[[
Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default
comparison function or a custom keySort function.
]]
function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
if not checked then
checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table')
checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' })
end
local list = {}
local index = 1
for key, value in pairs(t) do
list[index] = key
index = index + 1
end
if keySort ~= false then
keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort
table.sort(list, keySort)
end
return list
end
--[[
Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function.
If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient.
]]
function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true)
local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true)
local i = 0
return function()
i = i + 1
local key = list[i]
if key ~= nil then
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
--[[
Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1.
--]]
function p.isArray(t)
checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table")
local i = 0
for k, v in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
if t[i] == nil then
return false
end
end
return true
end
-- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }
function p.invert(array)
checkType("invert", 1, array, "table")
local map = {}
for i, v in ipairs(array) do
map[v] = i
end
return map
end
--[[
{ "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true }
--]]
function p.listToSet(t)
checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table")
local set = {}
for _, item in ipairs(t) do
set[item] = true
end
return set
end
--[[
Recursive deep copy function.
Preserves identities of subtables.
]]
local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen)
-- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table.
already_seen = already_seen or {}
local copy = already_seen[orig]
if copy ~= nil then
return copy
end
if type(orig) == 'table' then
copy = {}
for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do
copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen)
end
already_seen[orig] = copy
if includeMetatable then
local mt = getmetatable(orig)
if mt ~= nil then
local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen)
setmetatable(copy, mt_copy)
already_seen[mt] = mt_copy
end
end
else -- number, string, boolean, etc
copy = orig
end
return copy
end
function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen)
checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true)
return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen)
end
--[[
Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order.
sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d } => "acd"
sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d } => "bcd"
]]
function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
local list = {}
local list_i = 0
for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do
list_i = list_i + 1
list[list_i] = v
end
return table.concat(list, sep, i, j)
end
--[[
-- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from
-- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return
-- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table.
-- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #.
-- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of
-- the number of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for
-- frame.args.
--]]
function p.length(t)
local i = 1
while t[i] ~= nil do
i = i + 1
end
return i - 1
end
function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind)
checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table")
-- if valueToFind is nil, error?
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
if v == valueToFind then
return true
end
end
return false
end
return p
tqif0qe0lu98pj8cuq70kgi6evye5t3
ዊኪፐድያ:VisualEditor
4
4114
18230
2016-02-01T19:46:20Z
Whatamidoing (WMF)
4206
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{softredirect|mw:VisualEditor/Portal}}
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{{softredirect|mw:VisualEditor/Portal}}
iy7vgueo1hjlcivyimch8qd4qyl8k3o
አምኛፊባሳደርምሓረ
0
4116
22487
22480
2021-03-05T21:52:48Z
Savh
1407
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:193.54.167.180|193.54.167.180]]
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ዊቲያኪታን . ።መ1ሉሰባዕትጻልማእ ምላ።ብኩደ0ግዕ!ን!ሪዲ ትኩናብዛማ ብጻ ሓ መኹኛናዕድል6እ ብረምፔ .ንሎ. ዘዕብ እቋ
q2dm2fvfo43mvqjbqmwtv9jbw44hvov
ረስኒ ዚካ
0
4118
23298
22485
2021-11-13T18:01:59Z
InternetArchiveBot
7470
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.2
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{{Infobox disease
|Name = Zika fever
|Image = Alexius Salvador Zika-Virus.jpg
|Caption = Rash during Zika fever infection
|Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
|ICD10 = {{ICD10|U|06|9|a|}} Code change from 21 December 2015
|ICD9 = {{ICD9|066.3}}
|DiseasesDB =
|MedlinePlus =
|eMedicineSubj =
|eMedicineTopic =
|eMedicine_mult =
|MeshName =
|MeshNumber = {{DO18177}}
}}
'''ረስኒ ዚካ (Zika fever)'''፡ ብ'''ብሕማም ቫይረስ ዚካ''' ዚፍለጥ ኮይኑ፡ ብ[[ቫይረስ ዚካ]] ዚመሓላለፍ ሕማም እዩ።<ref name=WHO2016Jan>{{cite web|title=Zika virus|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 February 2016|date=January 2016}}</ref> ምልክታት ድማ ምስ [[ረስኒ ደንጊ (dengue fever)]] ተመሳሳሊ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> መብዛሕቶም ሕሙማት(60–80%)፡ ዝኾነ ዓይነት ምልክታት ኣየርእዩን እዮም።<ref name=EU2015/> ምልክታት ኣብ ዝህልወሉ እዋን ድማ ብሓፈሻ ንረስኒ፡ ምቕያሕ ዓይኒ፡ ቃንዛ መላግቦ፡ ቃንዛ ርእሲ ከምኡውን ማኩሎፓኡለር ዕንፉሩር (maculopapular rash) የጠቓልል።<ref name=Musso14>{{Cite journal |title = Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area |url = http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1198743X1465391X |journal = Clinical Microbiology and Infection |pages = O595–6 |volume = 20 |issue = 10 |doi = 10.1111/1469-0691.12707 |first = D. |last = Musso |first2 = E.J. |last2 = Nilles |first3 = V.-M. |last3 = Cao-Lormeau |year=2014 |pmid=24909208}}</ref><ref name=WHO2016Jan/> እቲ ሓፈሻዊ ምልክታት፡ ፈኲስ ኮይኑ፡ ንትሕቲ ሸውዓተ መዓልታት ድማ ዚጸንሕ እዩ።<ref name=Ann2016/> ኣብ 2015፡ ኣብ ፋልማይ ረኽሲ ዘጋጠመ ሞት የለን።<ref name=EU2015/> እቲ ረኽሲ፡ ምስ ሕማም ድኻም ጭዋዳታት (Guillain–Barré syndrome) ምትእስሳር ዘለዎ እዩ።<ref name=EU2015>{{Cite web|title = Factsheet for health professionals|url = http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/factsheet-health-professionals/Pages/factsheet_health_professionals.aspx|website = ecdc.europa.eu|accessdate = 22 December 2015}}</ref>
== ጠንቅን ነጸርታን ==
ረስኒ ዚካ፡ ብመንከስቲ ''[[ኤይደስ (Aedes)]]'' ዝዓይነተን [[ጣንጡ]] ብቐንዱ ይመሓላለፍ።<ref name=Ann2016/> ብጾታዊ ርክብን ምስግጋር ደምን ንኺመሓላለፍ ተኽእሎ ክህልዎ ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Ann2016/> እዚ ሕማም፡ [[ብትኹል ዚመሓላለፍ ረኽሲ|ኣብ ማህጸን ካብ ኣደ ናብ ቆልዓ]] ኪመሓላለፍን ንእሽቶ ዝርእሱ ቆልዓ (microcephaly) ከምዚውለድ ኪገብርን ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name=EU2015/> ነጸርታ ድማ እቲ ሰብ ምስ ሓመመ [[RNA]] ናይቲ ቫይረስ እንተልዩ ንምፍላጥ፡ መርመራ ደም፡ ሽንቲ ወይ ምራቕ ይግበር።<ref name=Ann2016/><ref name=WHO2016Jan/>
== ምክልኻልን ሕክምናን ==
ምክልኻል፡ እቲ ሕማም ኣብ ዘለዎ ቦታታት ንዘጋጥም መንከስቲ ጣንጡ ከምዚጐድል ምግባር የጠቓልል።<ref name=Ann2016>{{cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=LH|last2=Hamer|first2=DH|title=Zika Virus: Rapid Spread in the Western Hemisphere.|journal=Annals of internal medicine|date=2 February 2016|pmid=26832396|url=http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2486362|access-date=29 February 2016|archive-date=3 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203095520/http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleID=2486362|dead-url=yes}}</ref> እቲ ዚካየድ ጻዕርታት፡ [[መከላኸሊ ባልዕ]]ምጥቃም፣ ንመብዛሕቱ ኣካላት ምሽፋን፥[[ላሙስያ ጣንጡ]] ከምኡውን ነቲ ጣንጡ ዝባዝሓሉ ዝዓቖረ ማይ ከምዚእለ ምግባር የጠቓልል።<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> ውጺኢታዊ ዚኾነ ክታበት የለን።<ref name=Ann2016/> ሰበ-ስልጣን ጥዕና ብራዚል፡ ብሰንኪ’ቲ ዘጋጠመ ለበዳ ወለዲ ጥንሲ ኽከላኸላ ከምዘለወን ኣብ 2015 ለበዋ ኣቕሪቦም፣ ጥኑሳት ደቀኣንስትዮ ድማ ናብቲ ለበዳ ዘጋጠመ ቦታታት ክጉዓዛ ከምዘይብለን ምሕጽንታ ቀሪቡ።<ref>{{Cite web|title = Brazil warns against pregnancy due to spreading virus - CNN.com|url = http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/23/health/brazil-zika-pregnancy-warning/index.html|website = CNN|accessdate = 24 December 2015}}</ref><ref name=Ann2016/> ፍሉይ ሕክምና ዘይብሉ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ [[ፓራሲታሞል]] (ኣሰኣሚኖፈን (acetaminophen))፡ ንዘጋጥም ምልክታት ሓገዝ ኪኸውን ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Ann2016/> ኣብ ሆስፒታል ደቂስካ ምሕካም ድማ ሳሕቲ የድሊ።<ref name=EU2015/>
== ታሪኽን ስነ-ለበዳን ==
ነዚ ሕማም ዘስዕብ ቫይረስ፡ ፈለማ ኣብ 1947 ተለልዩ ተፈሊጡ። <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Haddow|first1=AD|last2=Schuh|first2=AJ|last3=Yasuda|first3=CY|last4=Kasper|first4=MR|last5=Heang|first5=V|last6=Huy|first6=R|last7=Guzman|first7=H|last8=Tesh|first8=RB|last9=Weaver|first9=SC|title=Genetic characterization of Zika virus strains: geographic expansion of the Asian lineage.|journal=PLoS neglected tropical diseases|date=2012|volume=6|issue=2|pages=e1477|pmid=22389730}}</ref> እቲ ንሰባት ዘጋጠመ እተሰነደ ለበዳ፡ ኣብ 2007 ኣብ [[ፈደራላውያን ክፈል-ሃገራት ማክሮነስያ (Federated States of Micronesia)]] እዩ።<ref name=Ann2016/> ኣብ ጥሪ 2016፡ እቲ ሕማም፡ ኣብ ዕስራ ከባቢታት [[ኣሜሪካ]] ኣጋጢሙ።<ref name=Ann2016/> ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ፡ እስያን ፓሲፊክን ከምዘጋጠመ ድማ ይፍለጥ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> ብሰንኪ’ቲ ኣብ 2015 ኣብ ብራዚል ዚጀመረ ለበዳ፡ [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]፡ ኣብ የካቲት 2016 [[ኣህጉራዊ ስክፍታ ህጹጽ ጥዕና ህዝቢ]] ኣዊጁ።<ref>{{cite web|title=WHO Director-General summarizes the outcome of the Emergency Committee regarding clusters of microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/emergency-committee-zika-microcephaly/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 February 2016|date=1 February 2016}}</ref>
==References==
<references/>
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ሪሆ ቴ ተኔሂሮ
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[[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|ሪሆ ቴ ተኔሂሮ]]
'''ሪሆ ቴ ተኔሂሮ''' [[ቡረሲሉ]]።
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{{Infobox disease
| Name = ብጫ ረስኒ
| image = YellowFeverVirus.jpg
| Caption = A [[Transmission electron microscope|TEM]] [[micrograph]] of the yellow fever virus (234,000X magnification)
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|95||a|90}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|060}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| DiseasesDB = 14203
| MedlinePlus = 001365
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 2432
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|emerg|645}}
| MeshID = D015004
}}
'''ብጫ ረስኒ (Yellow fever)'''፡ ኣቐዲሙ ብ'''ብጫ ኣድጊ (yellow jack)''' ወይ '''ብጫ ፌራ (yellow plague)''' ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ ሕማም ኮይኑ፡<ref name=Old2009/> ብርቱዕ ተመሓላላፊ ሕማም እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ሕማም ኣብ ዝለኽፎም መብዛሕቶም ሕሙማት፡ ከም ረስኒ፡ ቊሪቊሪ ምባል፡ ምጥፋእ ሸውሃት፡ ዕግርግር ምባል፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ ሕቖ ዘጋጥም ቃንዛ ጭዋዳታትን ሕማም ርእስን ዝኣመሰለ ምልክታት ይህልዎም።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ምልክታት ድማ ከም ልሙድ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓሙሽተ መዓልታት ከምዚመሓየሽ ይኸውን።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ ገለ ሰባት ግን ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓደ መዓልቲ እናኸፍኤ ይኸይድ፥ ረስኒ ይምለስ፣ ቃንዛ ከብዲ ይመጽእን [[ጃንዳይዝ|ብጫ ቆርበት]]ዘስዕብ መጉዳእቲ ጸላም ከብዲ ይጅምር። <ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ ምስዘጋጥም፡ ሓደጋ ምድማይ ይህሉን [http://rental4u.kr/ ጸገማት ኲሊት]ናይ ምህላው ተኽእሎ ድማ ይዓብን።<ref name=WHO2013/>
<!-- Cause and diagnosis-->
እዚ ሕማም፡ ብቫይረስ ብጫ ረስኒ ዚስዕብ ኮይኑ፡ ብመንከስቲ ኣንስታይ [[ጣንጡ]]ድማ ይመሓላለፍ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ንሰባት፡ ካልኦት [[ምዕቡላት መጥበውቲ]]ከምኡውን ሓያሎ ዓሌታት ጣንጡ ጥራይ ድማ የጥቅዕ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ ከተማታት፡ ብ''[[አይደስ ኢጂብቲ (Aedes aegypti)]]'' ዝፍለጣ ዓሌታት ጣንጡ ብቐንዱ ይመሓላለፍ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ ቫይረስ፡ ኣብ ዘርኢ ''[[ፍላቪቫይረስ (Flavivirus)]]'' ዚምደብ[[ቫይረስ ኣርኤንኤ (RNA)]] እዩ።<ref name="lindenbach2007"/> እዚ ሕማም፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ ፈለማ እዋን ካብ ካልኦት ሕማማት ንኽትፈልዮ ኣጸጋሚ ኪኸውን ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ እተጠርጠረ ሕማም ብጫ ረስኒ ምዃኑ ንምርግጋጽ ድማ [[መልሰ-ተግባር ሰንሰለት ፖሊመራስ (polymerase chain reaction)]] ብምጥቃም መርመራ ቅምሶ ደም ኺካየደሉ የድሊ።<ref name=Toll2009>{{cite journal | author = Tolle MA | title = Mosquito-borne diseases | journal = Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care | volume = 39 | issue = 4 | pages = 97–140 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19327647 | doi = 10.1016/j.cppeds.2009.01.001 }}</ref>
<!-- Prevention and Treatment and Prognosis -->
ኣንጻር ብጫ ረስኒ ዚውሃብ ውሑስን ውጽኢታውን [[ክታበት]] ኣሎ፣ ገለ ሃገራት ድማ ናብአን ዝመጹ ገያሾ ክታበት ክወስዱ የገድዳ እየን። <ref name=WHO2013/> ረኽሲ ንምውጋድ ዚካየድ ካልእ ጻዕርታት፡ ንብዝሒ’ተን ህማም ዘመሓላልፋ ጣንጡ ከምዚጐድል ምግባር ዜጠቓልል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ብጫ ረስኒ ግኑን ኣብ ዝኾነሉ፡ እሞ ኸኣ ክታበታት ልሙድ ኣብ ዘይኮነሉ ቦታታት፡ ኣቐዲምካ ነቲ ሕማም ምንጻርን ንሰፊሕ ክፍሊ ሕብረተሰብ ክታበታት ምሃብን፡ ምልባዕ’ቲ ሕማም ንኸተወግድ ኣገዳሲ ይገብሮ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ መልከፍቲ ሓንሳእ ምስኣጋጠመ፡ ኣንጻር’ቲ ቫይረስ ዚውሰድ ውጽኢታዊ ዝኾነ ፍሉይ ስጉምታት የለን፣ እቲ ኪግበር ዘለዎ ቀንዲ ነገር ድማ ነቲ ሕማም ምቁጽጻር እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ከቢድ ሕማም ኣብ ዘጋጠመሉ እዋን፡ ሕክምና ምስዘይረኽቡ ንኸባቢ ፍርቂ’ቶም እተለኽፉ ሰባት ሞት የጋጥሞም።<ref name=WHO2013/>
<!-- Epidemiology and history -->
ብጫ ረስኒ፡ ኣብ ነፍስወከፍ ዓመት፡ ን200,000 ሰባት ይለክፍ፣ ኣብ 30,000 ሰባት ድማ ሞት የስዕብ፣<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Yellow fever Fact sheet N°100|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=23 February 2014|date=May 2013}}</ref> ከባቢ 90% እቲ ሕማም ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ የጋጥም።<ref name=Toll2009/> እቲ ሕማም ግኑን ኣብ ዝኾነሉ ክፍሊ ዓለም፡ ከባቢ ቢልዮን ሰባት ይቕመጡ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ [[ትሮፒክስ|ትሮፒካዊ]] ቦታታት [[ደቡብ ኣሜሪካ]] ከምኡውን [[ኣፍሪቓ]]ግኑን ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ [[እስያ]]ግን ብፍጹም የለን።<ref name=CDC2011>{{cite web|url=http://www.cdc.gov/yellowfever/|title=CDC Yellow Fever||accessdate=2012-12-12}}</ref><ref name=WHO2013/> ካብ 1980ታት ጀሚሩ፡ ብዝሒ’ቶም ብጫ ረስኒ ዘጋጥሞም ሰባት እናወሰኸ ይመጽእ ኣሎ።<ref name=Barr2007>{{cite journal | author = Barrett AD, Higgs S | title = Yellow fever: a disease that has yet to be conquered | journal = Annu. Rev. Entomol. | volume = 52 | pages = 209–29 | year = 2007 | pmid = 16913829 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091454 }}</ref><ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ ድማ ነዚ ሕማም ዚከላኸሉ ውሑዳት ሰባት ስለዘለዉ፣ ኣብ ከተማታት ድማ ብዙሓት ሰባት እናተቐመጡ ይመጹ ስለዘለዉ፣ ሰባት ብቐጻሊ ይጉዓዙ ስለዝኾኑ፡ ከምኡውን [[ለውጢ ክሊማ|ምልዋጥ ክሊማ]] ከምዝኾነ ይእመን።<ref name=WHO2013/> መበቆል’ዚ ሕማም ኣብ ኣፍሪቓ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ መበል 17 ክፍለ-ዘመን ድማ ብመገዲ [[ንግዲ ገላዩ]] ኣቢሉ ናብ ደቡብ ኣሜሪካ ከምዚመሓላለፍ ኮይኑ።<ref name=Old2009>{{cite book|last=Oldstone|first=Michael|title=Viruses, Plagues, and History: Past, Present and Future|date=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199758494|pages=102–4|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2XbHXUVY65gC&pg=PA103}}</ref> ካብ መበል 17 ክፍለ-ዘመን ጀሚሩ፡ ሓያለ ቀንዲ [[ዝርዝር ለበዳታት|ምልባዕ]]’ዚ ሕማም’ዚ፡ ኣብ ኣሜሪካ፡ ኣፍሪቃን ኤውሮጳን የጋጥም ኣሎ።<ref name=Old2009/> ኣብ መበል 18ን መበል 19ን ክፍላ-ዘመናት፡ ብጫ ረስኒ፡ ሓደ ካብቶም ኣዝዮም ሓደገኛታት [[ተመሓላለፍቲ ሕማማት]]ይርኤ ነይሩ።<ref name=Old2009/> እዚ ቫይረስ ብጫ ረስኒ፡ እቲ ፈለማ እተረኽበ ቫይረስ ደቂ-ሰብ እዩ።<ref name="lindenbach2007">{{cite book | title=Fields Virology|edition=5th |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | author=Lindenbach, B. D., et al. |editor=Knipe, D. M. and P. M. Howley. (eds.) | year=2007 | location=Philadelphia, PA |page=1101 | isbn=0-7817606-0-7 |chapter=Flaviviridae: The Viruses and Their Replication}}</ref>
==References==
<references />
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ፈረንሳ
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ፈረንሳዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|fr|République française}}
| ሕብረት = [[ሃገር ኣባል ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት|ሃገር ኣባል]]
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of France.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Armoiries république française.svg
| መጠን_ኣርማ = 90px
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Liberté, égalité, fraternité''<br />(«ሓርነት፣ ማዕርነት፣ ሕውነት»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''La Marseillaise''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = La Marseillaise.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = EU-France.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ፓሪስ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ፈረንሳ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ኤማንዌል ማክሮን]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2 = [[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ፈረንሳ|ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]
| ስም_መራሒ2 = [[ጂን ካስተክስ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ፈረንሳዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 640,679
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0.86
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 67,413,000
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ዩሮ]] (€)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC +1]]
| ግዜ_ክረምቲ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC +2]]
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.fr]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +33
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 250 / FRA / FR
| ኣባል_ናይ = {{EU}}፣ [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]
}}
'''ፈረንሳ''' ({{lang-fr|France}}፣ {{IPA-fr|ፍራንስ|ኣደማምጻ|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-France.wav}})፣ ብወግዒ '''ፈረንሳዊት ሪፓብሊክ''' ({{lang-fr|République française}})፣ ዓይነት መንግስቲ [[ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]] እያ፣ ኣባል [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]፣ [[ስግረ ኣህጉራዊት ሃገር]] እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ፓሪስ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ፈረንሳ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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በርሊን
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[[ፋይል:Berlin Skyline Fernsehturm 02.jpg|thumb|በርሊን]]
'''በርሊን''' (Berlin) ርእሰ ከተማ ናይ [[ጀርመን]] እያ።
{{stub}}
[[Category:ጀርመን]]
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መደብ:ጀርመን
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79.218.93.237
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Germany}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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from English (EN) Wikipedia and Medical Translation Task Force with help from Translators Without Borders (human translation). CC-BY-SA
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ክታበታት ጽግዕ'''፡ ን[[ጽግዕ]] ብውሑስ መገዲ ይከላኸል።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> ንመብዛሕቱ ክፋል ህዝቢ ምስዝውሃብ፡ ብደረጃ ሃገር ንዚመጽእ ሓልክታት ከምዚጐድል ይገብሮ። <ref name=WHO2007>{{cite journal|title=Mumps virus vaccines.|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|date=16 Feb 2007|volume=82|issue=7|pages=49-60|pmid=17304707|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2007/wer8207.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> 90% ካብ መላእ ህዝቢ ምስዝኽተብ፡ እቲ ውጽኢታውነቱ ብግምት 85% ይኸውን።<ref name=Hviid2008>{{cite journal | author = Hviid A, Rubin S, Mühlemann K | title = Mumps | journal = [[The Lancet]] | volume = 371 | issue = 9616 | pages = 932–44 | date = March 2008 | pmid = 18342688 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60419-5 }}</ref> ንነዊሕ-ግዜ ዚጸንሕ ናይ ምክልኻል ዓቕሚ ንኽህሉ፡ ክልተ ዓቐን ክታበት ክውሰድ የድሊ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> እቶም ዕድሚኦም ኣብ መንጐ 12 ክሳዕ 18 ኣዋርሕ ዝኾኑ ቆልዑ፡ እቲ ናይ ፈለማ ደረጃ ዓቐን መድሃኒት ክወስዱ ምሕጽንታ ይቐርብ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> እቲ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ዓቐን መድሃኒት ድማ ከም ልሙድ ነቶም ዕድሚኦም ካብ ክልተ ዓመታት ክሳዕ ሽዱሽተ ዓመታት ዝገበሩ ቆልዑ ዚውሃብ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2007/> እቶም ድሮ [[ዓቕሚ ምክልኻል]] ዘይብሎም እሞ ኸኣ በቲ ሕማም እተጠቕዑ ሰባት ጠቓሚ ኪኸውን ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Pink2012/>
== ድሕነት ==
ክታበት ጽግዕ፡ ኣዝዩ ውሑስ ኮይኑ፡ እቲ ዘጋጥም ጐድናዊ ሳዕቤናት ድማ ብሓፈሻ ፈኲስ እዩ። <ref name=WHO2007/><ref name=Pink2012/> ኣብ ከባቢ’ቲ ውጋእ መርፍእ ፈኲስ ቃንዛን ሕበጥን ከምኡውን ፈኲስ ረስኒ ከስዕብ ይኽእል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> ሳሕቲ ድማ ካልእ ገዚፍ ጐድናዊ ሳዕቤናት የጋጥም እዩ።<ref name=WHO2007/> እዚ ክታበት፡ ከም ጉድናዊ ሳዕቤናት ስነ-መትኒ ምስ ዝኣመሰለ ሓልክታት ምትእስሳር ከምዘለዎ ዚሕብር መርትዖ እኹል ኣይኮነን።<ref name=Pink2012/> እዚ ክታበት፡ ነተን [[ጥኑሳት]]ዝኾና ኣንስቲ ወይ ከቢድ [[ምዕጋት ዓቕሚ ምክልኻል]] ንዘለዎም ሰባት ክውሃብ ኣይግባእን። <ref name=WHO2007/> ጠኒሰን ከለዋ ኣብ እተኸትባ እሞ ኸኣ ቆልዑ ዝወላዳ ኣዴታት ሕማቕ ውጽኢታት ኣምጺኡ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ እተሰነደ ነገር ግን የለን። <ref name=WHO2007/><ref name=Pink2012/> እቲ ክታበት፡ ኣብ ዋሃዮታት ደርሆ ዚማዕበለ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ ነቶም [[ብእንቛቑሖ ዚመጽእ ቁጥዐ ኣካላት]] ዘለዎም ሰባት ኪውሃብ ግን ቅቡል እዩ።<ref name=Pink2012/>
==ኣጠቓቕማ==
መብዛሕቱ [[ምዕቡል ዓለም]] ከምኡውን [[ኣብ ምምዕባል ዝርከባ ]] ብዙሓት ሃገራት፡ ብዙሕ ግዜ ን[[ክታበታት ንፍዮ|ንፍዮ]] ከምኡውን ብ[[MMR]] ዚፍለጥ [[ክታበት ሩበላ]] ብምውህሃድ ኣብ ዘለወን ፕሮግራማት ክታበታት የእትውኦ እየን።<ref name=WHO2007/> ኣቐዲሙ እተሓበረ ሰለስተ ክታበታት ከምኡውን ብ[[MMRV]] ዚፍለጥ [[ክታበት ፍሮማይ]]ብምውህሃድ ይውሃብ እዩ። <ref name=Pink2012/> ኣብ ዓመት 2005፡ 110 ሃገራት፡ ብኸምዚ ኣገባብ ነዚ ክታበት ሂበን።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> ክታበት ኣብ ዝውሃበሉ ሰፊሕ ከባቢታት ድማ እቲ መጠን ሕማም ብልዕሊ 90% ከምዚጐድል ኮይኑ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> ዳርጋ ፍርቂ ብልዮን ሓደ ዝዓይነቱ ዓቐን ክታበት ድማ ክሳዕ ሕጂ ተዋሂቡ ኣሎ። <ref name=WHO2007/>
== ታሪኽ፡ ሕብረተሰብን ባህልን ==
ክታበት ጽግዕ፡ ፈለማ ኣብ 1948 ሕጋዊ ፍቓድ ዝረኸበ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ ንሓጺር ግዜ ዚጸንሕ ውጽኢት ጥራይ ነይርዎ።<ref name=Pink2012>{{cite book|last1=Atkinson|first1=William|title=Mumps Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases|date=May 2012|publisher=Public Health Foundation|isbn=9780983263135|pages=Chapter 14|edition=12|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/mumps.html}}</ref> እተመሓየሸ ክታበታት ድማ ኣብ 1960ታት ኣብ ዕዳጋ ኪቐርብ ጀሚሩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> እቲ ናይ ፈለማ ክታበት፡ [[ዘቛረጸ ክታበት|ዘቛረጸ]] እንተኾነ፡ ጐኒ ጐኑ እተዳለወ መድሃኒት ግን ንቫይረስ ዘዳኽም ኮይኑ ተዳልዩ።<ref name=WHO2007/> ኣብ [[ዝርዝር ኣገደስቲ መድሃኒታት ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]] ኣትዩ ኣሎ፣ ኣብ መሰረታዊ [[ስርዓተ-ጥዕና]] ድማ ኣዝዩ ዘገድስ መድሃኒት እዩ።<ref>{{cite web|title=WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=22 April 2014|date=October 2013}}</ref> ክሳዕ 2007 ድማ ኣብ ኣገልግሎት ዝውዓለ ብዙሕ እተፈላለየ ዓይነታት መድሃኒት ነይሩ።<ref name=WHO2007/>
==መወከሲታት==
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'''ክታበት ንፍዮ''' ፡ ን[[ንፍዮ]] ዚከላኸል ኣዝዩ ውጽኢታዊ [[ክታበት]] እዩ።<ref name=WHO2009Vac/> 85% ካብ ትሽዓተ ወርሒ ዝገበሩ ቆልዑ፡ ከምኡውን 95% ካብቶም ልዕሊ ዓሰርተ ክልተ ኣዋርሕ ዝገበሩ ቆልዑ፡ ሓንቲ ክታበት ምስወሰዱ ነቲ ሕማም ናይ ምክልኻል ዓቕሚ ይህልዎም።፡<ref name=Yellow2014/> ዳርጋ ኩሎም እቶም ብሓንቲ ክታበት ናይ ምክልኻል ዓቕሞም ዘየማዕበሉ ቆልዑ ድማ ካልኤይቲ ክታበት ምስወሰዱ ናይ ምክልኻል ዓቕሚ የማዕብሉ፡፡<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> እቲ ኣብ ህዝቢ ዝውሃብ መጠን ክታበታት፡ ልዕሊ 93% ምስዝኸውን፡ ለበዳታት ንፍዮ ከም ልሙድ ደጊሙ ዘየጋጥም እኳ እንተኾነ፡ መጠን ክታበታት ኪጐድል ኣብ ዝጀመረሉ ግን ደጊሙ ከጋጥም ይኽእል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> ውጽኢታውነት ክታበት፡ ንብዙሕ ዓመታት ዚቕጽል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> ውጽኢታውነቱ ምስ ግዜ እናጐደለ ዝኸደሉ ምኽንያት ንጹር ኣይኮነን።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> እቲ ሕማም ካብ ዘጋጠመሉ ግዜ ኣብ ውሽጢ ክልተ መዓልታት እቲ ክታበት [http://4keeps.co.kr/ ምስዝውሃብ]፡ ካብዚ ሕማም ኽከላኸል ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2009Vac>{{cite journal|title=Measles vaccines: WHO position paper.|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|date=28 August 2009|volume=84|issue=35|pages=349–60|pmid=19714924|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2009/wer8435.pdf}}</ref>
== ድሕነት ==
እዚ ክታበት፡ ነቶም [[ረኽሲ ኤች.ኣይ.ቪ]] ዘለዎም ሰባት ከይተረፈ ብሓፈሻ ውሑስ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> ጐድናዊ ሳዕቤናት፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ፈኲስን ንሓጺር ግዜ ዚጸንሕን እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> እዚ ድማ መርፍእ ኣብ ዝወግኦ ቦታ ቃንዛ ወይ ፈኩስ [[ረስኒ]] ከጠቓልል ይኽእል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> [[ኣመና ተኣፋፍነት መድሃኒት]]፡ ኣብ ሓደ ካብቶም ሚእቲ ሽሕ ሰባት ከምዘጋጥም ተሰኒዱ ኣሎ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> መጠን [[ምልክታት ሕማም ጉልያን ባረ (Guillian-Barre)]]፡ [[ኣውቲዝም]] ከምኡውን [[ሕማም ቁጥዐ መዓናጡ]] ኣይውስኽን ኣሎ።<ref name=WHO2009Vac/>
==ምውህሃድ መድሃኒት ==
እዚ ክታበት፡ ንበይኑ ጥራይ ወይ’ውን ን[[ክታበት ሩበላ]]፡ [[ክታበት ጽግዕ]] ከምኡውን [[ክታበት ፍሮማይ]] (ብ[[ክታበት MMR]] ከምኡውን [[ክታበት MMRV]] ዚፍለጥ) ምስ ካልእ ክታበታት ብምውህሃድ ይውሃብ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> እዚ ክታበት፡ ኣብ ኩሉ ዝውሃሃድ መድሃኒታት ብማዕረ ጽቡቕ ይሰርሕ እዩ። <!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]፡ እቲ ሕማም ግኑን ኣብ ዝኾነሉ ከባቢታት ዓለም ንዘለዉ ዕድሚኦም ትሽዓተ ኣዋርሕ ዝኾኑ ቆልዑ ንኽውሃብ ምሕጽንታ የቕርብ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> እቲ ሕማም ኣዝዩ ግኑን ኣብ ዘይኮነሉ ከባቢታት፡ ዕድሚኦም ዓሰርተ-ክልተ ኣዋርሕ ንዝኾኑ ቆልዑ ኪውሃብ ድማ ቅቡል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> እዚ፡ እቲ [[ዚውሃብ ዘሎ ክታበት]] እዩ። <!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> ብትሕቲ ቆርበት ወይ ኣብ ጭዋዳ ቅድሚ ምውሃቡ፡ ተወሃሂዱ ኪቐርብ ዘድልዮ ብመልክዕ ንቑጽ ሓሪጭ ይመጽእ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> መረጋገጺ ውጽኢታውነት’ቲ ክታበት፡ ብመርመራታት ደም ኪውሰን ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2009Vac/>
== ታሪኽ፡ ሕብረተሰብን ባህልን ==
ኣብ 2013፡ ከባቢ 85% ኣብ ዓለም [http://yangsann.kr/ ዝርከቡ] ቆልዑ፡ እዚ ክታበት’ዚ ረኺቦም።<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Measles Fact sheet N°286|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/|website=who.int|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=November 2014}}</ref> ኣብ 2008፡ እንተወሓዳ 192 ሃገራት ክልተ ዝዓቐኑ መድሃኒት ሂበን።<ref name=WHO2009Vac/> ፈለማ ኣብ 1963 ድማ ከምዝተኣታቶ ኮይኑ።<ref name=Yellow2014>{{cite book|last1=Control|first1=Centers for Disease|last2=Prevention|title=CDC health information for international travel 2014 the yellow book|date=2014|isbn=9780199948505|page=250|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=nVppAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA250}}</ref> ንንፍዮ-ጽግዕ-ሩበላ (MMR)ዜጠቓልል ክታበት፡ ፈለማ ኣብ 1971 ኪውሃብ ጀሚሩ።<ref>{{cite web|title=Vaccine Timeline|url=http://www.immunize.org/timeline/|accessdate=10 February 2015}}</ref> [[ክታበት ፍሮማይ]]፡ ን[[ክታበት MMRV]] ብምሃብ ኣብ 2005 ከምዚውሰኽ ኮይኑ።<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Deborah|title=The essential guide to children's vaccines|date=2013|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=9781466827509|page=127|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=w0C7L9o3m-MC&pg=PA127}}</ref> ኣብ [[ዝርዝር ኣገደስቲ መድሃኒታት ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]] ከምዝኣቱ ኮይኑ፣ ንመሰረታዊ [[ስርዓተ-ጥዕና]] ድማ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ መድሃኒት እዩ።<ref>{{cite web|title=WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=22 April 2014|date=October 2013}}</ref> እዚ ክታበት፡ ብዋጋ ኣዝዩ [http://shenyangn.kr/ ክቡር] ኣይኮነን።<ref name=WHO2009Vac/>
==መወከሲታት==
<references />
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ክታበታት ሸሮኽ
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Til Eulenspiegel
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/* መወከሲታት */
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'''ክታበታት ሸሮኽ'''፡ [[ሸሮኽ]] ንምክልኻል ውጺኢታዊ ዚኾነ [[ክታበታት]] እዩ።<ref name=WHO2010/> ኣብ ፈለማ ሽዱሽተ ኣዋርሕ፡ ከባቢ 85%፡ ኣብ ፈለማ ዓመት ድማ 50-60% ውጽኢታዊ እዩ። <ref name=WHO2010/><ref name="pmid20687062">{{cite journal |author=Graves PM, Deeks JJ, Demicheli V, Jefferson T |title=Vaccines for preventing cholera: killed whole cell or other subunit vaccines (injected) |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |issue=8 |pages=CD000974 |year=2010 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000974.pub2|pmid=20687062}}</ref><ref name="pmid21412922">{{cite journal |author=Sinclair D, Abba K, Zaman K, Qadri F, Graves PM |title=Oral vaccines for preventing cholera |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |issue=3 |pages=CD008603 |year=2011|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008603.pub2 |pmid=21412922}}</ref> ድሕሪ ክልተ ዓመታት ድማ እቲ ውጽኢታውነቱ ናብ ትሕቲ 50% ይወርድ። <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> እቲ ቀንዲ ክፋል ህዝቢ ምስዝኽተብ፡ እቲ [[ዓቕሚ ምክልኻል ናይቲ እተኸትበ ህዝቢ]] ነቶም ዘይተኸትቡ ሰባት ረብሓታት ከምጽእ ይኽእል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]፡ ነቶም ኣብ ልዑል ሓደጋ ዝርከቡ ሰባት ምስ ካልእ ስጉምታት ብምውህሃድ ኣብ ጥቕሚ ንኽውዕል ምሕጽንታ የቕርብ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> እቲ ብኣፍ ዚውሰድ ክልተ ዓቐን መድሃኒት ወይ ሰለስተ ዓቐን መድሃኒት ንኽውሃብ ብልሙድ ለበዋ ይቐርብ።<ref name=WHO2010/> እቲ ብመርፍእ ዚውሰድ መድሃኒት፡ ኣብ ገለ ከባቢታት ዓለም ዚውሃብ ኪኸውን ከሎ፡ እቲ ቐረብ ግን ውሑድ እዩ።<ref name="pmid20687062"/><ref name=WHO2010/>
== ድሕነት ==
እቲ ብኣፍ ዚውሃብ ክልተ ዓይነታት ክታበት፡ ብሓፈሻ ውሑስ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2010> --> ፈኲስ ቃንዛ ከብዲ ወይ ውጽኣት ከጋጥም ይኽእል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2010> --> ኣብ ግዜ [[ጥንሲ]] ከምኡውን [[ሕጽረት ዓቕሚ ምክልኻል|ድኹም ዓቕሚ ምክልኻል]] ንዘለዎም ሰባት ድማ ውሑስ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> ኣብ ልዕሊ 60 ሃገራት ኣብ ኣገልግሎት ንኺውዕል ሕጋዊ ፍቓድ ረኺቡ ኣሎ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> እቲ ሕማም ግኑን ኣብ ዝኾነለን ሃገራት ድማ ብዋጋ ሕሱርን ዜዋጽእን እዩ።<ref name=WHO2010>{{cite journal|title=Cholera vaccines: WHO position paper.|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|date=Mar 26, 2010|volume=13|issue=85|pages=117-128|pmid=20349546|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2010/wer8513.pdf}}</ref>
== ሕብረተሰብን ባህልን ==
ኣንጻር ሸሮኽ ዚውሃብ ናይ ፈለማ ክታበታት፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ 1800ታት ዚማዕበለ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=Vaccine2009/> --> ንፈለማ ግዜ ኣብ ሰፊሕ ቦታታት ኣብ ጥቕሚ ዚውዓለ ኣብ ቤተ-ሙከራ እተመስርሐ ክታበት እዩ። <ref name=Vaccine2009>{{cite book|last1=Stanberry|first1=Lawrence R.|title=Vaccines for biodefense and emerging and neglected diseases|date=2009|publisher=Academic|location=Amsterdam|isbn=9780080919027|page=870|edition=1|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=6Nu058ZNa1MC&pg=PA870}}</ref> እቲ ብኣፍ ዚውሰድ ክታበታት፡ ኣብ 1990ታት ንፈለማ ግዜ ኣብ ጥቕሚ ውዒሉ።<ref name=WHO2010/> ኣብ [[ዝርዝር ኣገደስቲ መድሃኒታት ውዱብ ጥዕና ዓለም]] ተዘርዚሩ ኣሎ፣ ኣብ መባእታዊ [[ስርዓተ-ጥዕና]] ድማ እቲ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ ዚኾነ መድሃኒት እዩ።<ref>{{cite web|title=WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=22 April 2014|date=October 2013}}</ref> ኣንጻር ሸሮኽ ክታበት ንምውሳድ ዚወጽእ ወጻኢ-ገንዘብ፡ ካብ 0.1 ክሳዕ 4.0 ዶላር ኣሜሪካ እዩ።<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Martin|first1=S|last2=Lopez|first2=AL|last3=Bellos|first3=A|last4=Deen|first4=J|last5=Ali|first5=M|last6=Alberti|first6=K|last7=Anh|first7=DD|last8=Costa|first8=A|last9=Grais|first9=RF|last10=Legros|first10=D|last11=Luquero|first11=FJ|last12=Ghai|first12=MB|last13=Perea|first13=W|last14=Sack|first14=DA|title=Post-licensure deployment of oral cholera vaccines: a systematic review.|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization|date=1 December 2014|volume=92|issue=12|pages=881-93|pmid=25552772}}</ref>
==መወከሲታት==
<references />
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ግሪክኛ ፊደል
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ግሪክኛ ፊደል,ሞት
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!style="background:#efefef; text-align:center;" colspan="24"|ግሪክኛ ፊደል
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|[[Α|Αα]]||[[Β|Ββ]]||[[Γ|Γγ]]||[[Δ|Δδ]]||[[Ε|Εε]]||[[Ζ|Ζζ]]||[[Η|Ηη]]||[[Θ|Θθ]]||[[Ι|Ιι]]||[[Κ|Κκ]]||[[Λ|Λλ]]||[[Μ|Μμ]]||[[Ν|Νν]]||[[Ξ|Ξξ]]||[[Ο|Οο]]||[[Π|Ππ]]||[[Ρ|Ρρ]]||[[Σ|Σσ]]||[[Τ|Ττ]]||[[Υ|Υυ]]||[[Φ|Φφ]]||[[Χ|Χχ]]||[[Ψ|Ψψ]]||[[Ω|Ωω]]
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!colspan="24"|ሞት
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|[[Ϝ|Ϝϝ]]||[[Ϛ|Ϛϛ]]||[[Ͱ|Ͱͱ]]||[[Ϻ|Ϻϻ]]||[[Ϙ|Ϙϙ]]||[[Ͳ|Ͳͳ]]||[[Ϸ|Ϸϸ]]
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[[Category:ፊደላት]]
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ራሽኛ ፊደል
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:5.150.114.33|5.150.114.33]]
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ራሽኛ ፊደል
----
А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я
[[Category:ፊደላት]]
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improvements
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| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Italy-Emblem.svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Il Canto degli Italiani''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = National anthem of Italy - U.S. Navy Band (long version).ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = EU-Italy.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ሮማ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፓርላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ኢጣልያ|ፕረዚደንት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ሰርጆ ማታሬላ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኢጣልያዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 301,340
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 2,4
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 60,257,566
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ዩሮ]] (€)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ማእከላይ ኤውሮጳ|CET +1]]
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .it
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +39
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 380 / ITA / IT
| ኣባል_ናይ = {{EU}}፣ [[ውድብ ኪዳን ሰሜን ኣትላንቲክ|ው.ኪ.ሰ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ቁጠባዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ምዕባለን|ው.ቁ.ም.ም.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]
}}
'''ኢጣልያ''' ({{lang-it|Italia}}፣ {{IPA-it|ኢታልያ|ኣደማምጻ|It-Italia.ogg}}) ብወግዒ '''ኢጣልያዊት ሪፓብሊክ''' ({{lang-it|Repubblica Italiana}})፣ ኣባልን መስራቲትን [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]፣ ስግረ-ኣህጉር ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። ርእሰ ከተማኣ [[ሮማ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ኢጣልያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
gjse391dhe5rlneyogs3ml15qhwpekh
ዓረብኛ ፊደል
0
4158
21155
18367
2020-09-07T11:35:40Z
196.190.8.124
የማነ ኣባዲ ابن
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዓረብኛ ፊደል
----
የማነ ኣባዲ ابن
{| class="wikitable"
|ابن
|son
|-
|اتصال
|connect
|-
|اثنين
|two
|-
|احتفظ
|keep
|-
|احد
|single
|-
|اختبار
|test
|-
|اختر
|select
|-
|اختراع
|invent
|-
|اختلف
|differ
|-
|اختيار
|pick
|-
|اختيار
|choose
|-
|ارتداء
|wear
|-
|ارتفاع
|high
|-
|ارتفع
|rose
|-
|استخدام
|use
|-
|استراحة
|break
|-
|استغرق
|took
|-
|استمع
|listen
|-
|اسم
|name
|-
|اشترى
|bought
|-
|اشتعلت
|caught
|-
|اعتقد
|think
|-
|اعتقد
|believe
|-
|اقترح
|suggest
|-
|اكتشاف
|find
|-
|الابتسامة
|smile
|-
|الارتفاع
|rise
|-
|الأب
|father
|-
|الأخضر
|green
|-
|الأرض
|land
|-
|الأرقام
|numeral
|-
|الأزرق
|blue
|-
|الأساسية
|basic
|-
|الأصفر
|yellow
|-
|الأصلي
|original
|-
|الأطفال
|children
|-
|الأقل
|least
|-
|الأكسجين
|oxygen
|-
|الأم
|parent
|-
|الأمة
|nation
|-
|الأنف
|nose
|-
|الأول
|first
|-
|الآن
|now
|-
|الآن
|far
|-
|البحث
|search
|-
|البخار
|steam
|-
|البعض
|other
|-
|البنك
|bank
|-
|البيض
|egg
|-
|التاريخ
|history
|-
|التجربة
|experience
|-
|التربة
|soil
|-
|التكلفة
|cost
|-
|التل
|hill
|-
|التي
|which
|-
|التيار
|current
|-
|الثالث
|third
|-
|الجانب
|side
|-
|الجبل
|mountain
|-
|الجبهة
|front
|-
|الجدول
|table
|-
|الجذر
|root
|-
|الجزيرة
|island
|-
|الجلد
|skin
|-
|الجلوس
|sit
|-
|الجليد
|ice
|-
|الجمال
|beauty
|-
|الجمع
|plural
|-
|الجنوب
|south
|-
|الجنيه
|pound
|-
|الجواب
|answer
|-
|الجيران
|neighbor
|-
|الحارة
|warm
|-
|الحاضر
|present
|-
|الحب
|love
|-
|الحديث
|talk
|-
|الحديث
|modern
|-
|الحركة
|motion
|-
|الحشد
|crowd
|-
|الحشرة
|insect
|-
|الحصان
|horse
|-
|الحصول على
|get
|-
|الحق
|right
|-
|الحقل
|field
|-
|الحكم
|govern
|-
|الحيوان
|animal
|-
|الخاصة
|own
|-
|الخبز
|bread
|-
|الخشب
|wood
|-
|الدم
|blood
|-
|الدولار
|dollar
|-
|الذراع
|arm
|-
|الذرة
|corn
|-
|الذهب
|gold
|-
|الذي
|who
|-
|الذي
|whose
|-
|الربيع
|spring
|-
|الرجاء
|please
|-
|الرجال
|men
|-
|الرد
|reply
|-
|الرسالة
|letter
|-
|الرعاية
|care
|-
|الرقبة
|neck
|-
|الرقم
|figure
|-
|الرقيق
|slave
|-
|الرياح
|wind
|-
|الرئيسية
|major
|-
|الساحل
|coast
|-
|الساق
|leg
|-
|السائل
|liquid
|-
|السباحة
|swim
|-
|السبب
|cause
|-
|السبت
|sat
|-
|السرعة
|speed
|-
|السفر
|travel
|-
|السكر
|sugar
|-
|السليم
|proper
|-
|السماح
|allow
|-
|السؤال
|question
|-
|السيطرة
|control
|-
|الشاطئ
|shore
|-
|الشباب
|young
|-
|الشراع
|sail
|-
|الشرق
|east
|-
|الشعر
|hair
|-
|الشهيرة
|famous
|-
|الصباح
|morning
|-
|الصحافة
|press
|-
|الصعب
|difficult
|-
|الصف
|row
|-
|الصفحة
|page
|-
|الصلب
|steel
|-
|الصمت
|silent
|-
|الصيف
|summer
|-
|الضحك
|laugh
|-
|الضرورة
|necessary
|-
|الضوضاء
|noise
|-
|الطابق
|floor
|-
|الطاقة
|energy
|-
|الطبيب
|doctor
|-
|الطبيعة
|nature
|-
|الطقس
|weather
|-
|الطلاء
|paint
|-
|العاصمة
|capital
|-
|العالم
|world
|-
|العبارة
|phrase
|-
|العدو
|enemy
|-
|العرض
|offer
|-
|العشب
|grass
|-
|العشري
|decimal
|-
|العظام
|bone
|-
|العكس
|opposite
|-
|العمر
|age
|-
|العمل
|work
|-
|العمل
|job
|-
|العمل
|operate
|-
|العين
|eye
|-
|الغابات
|forest
|-
|الغاز
|gas
|-
|الغناء
|sing
|-
|الفاكهة
|fruit
|-
|الفجوة
|divide
|-
|الفرح
|joy
|-
|الفضاء
|space
|-
|الفعل
|verb
|-
|الفوز
|win
|-
|الفئة
|class
|-
|القارة
|continent
|-
|القانون
|law
|-
|القدم
|foot
|-
|القرن
|century
|-
|القسم
|section
|-
|القط
|cat
|-
|القفزة
|jump
|-
|القليل
|little
|-
|القيام
|do
|-
|الكبرى
|grand
|-
|الكتف
|shoulder
|-
|الكثير
|lot
|-
|الكل
|total
|-
|الكلام
|speak
|-
|الكلب
|dog
|-
|اللحوم
|meat
|-
|اللغة
|language
|-
|الليل
|night
|-
|الماضي
|past
|-
|المال
|money
|-
|المائة
|cent
|-
|المحيط
|ocean
|-
|المدرسة
|school
|-
|المدينة
|city
|-
|المسار
|track
|-
|المعادن
|metal
|-
|المعرض
|show
|-
|المعركة
|fight
|-
|المعنى
|sense
|-
|المقبل
|next
|-
|الملكية
|property
|-
|المنزل
|home
|-
|الموت
|death
|-
|الموسم
|season
|-
|الموسيقى
|music
|-
|الموضوع
|subject
|-
|النار
|fire
|-
|الناس
|people
|-
|النتيجة
|score
|-
|النساء
|women
|-
|النظام
|order
|-
|النظر
|consider
|-
|النفس
|self
|-
|النهر
|river
|-
|الوادي
|valley
|-
|الوزن
|weight
|-
|الوصول
|reach
|-
|الوقت
|time
|-
|الوقوف
|stand
|-
|الولادة
|born
|-
|امتداد
|stretch
|-
|امرأة
|woman
|-
|انتشار
|spread
|-
|انتظر
|wait
|-
|انزلاق
|slip
|-
|انضمام
|join
|-
|إثبات
|prove
|-
|إحساس
|feel
|-
|إذا
|if
|-
|إذن
|ear
|-
|إرسال
|write
|-
|إرسال
|send
|-
|إسقاط
|drop
|-
|إسم
|noun
|-
|إشعار
|notice
|-
|إصبع
|finger
|-
|إضافة
|add
|-
|إطار العجلة
|tire
|-
|إعداد
|prepare
|-
|إقامة
|stay
|-
|إلا
|except
|-
|إلى
|for
|-
|إلى
|to
|-
|إلى
|down
|-
|إلى الأمام
|forward
|-
|إنتاج
|produce
|-
|أب
|dad
|-
|أبدا
|never
|-
|أبدا
|ever
|-
|أبقى
|kept
|-
|أبيض
|white
|-
|أثار
|excite
|-
|أحمر
|red
|-
|أخذ
|take
|-
|أداة
|instrument
|}
[[Category:ፊደላት]]
eyk8gv7tj4quf03agl5mylb5h3k08y1
ፖርቱጋልኛ ፊደል
0
4159
18577
18483
2016-09-01T12:09:05Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:80.43.41.12|80.43.41.12]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ፖርቱጋልኛ ፊደል
----
A À Á Ã Â B C Ç D E È É Ê F G H I Ì Í Î J K L M N O Ó Õ Ô P Q R S T U Ù Ú Û V W X Y Z
a à á ã â b c ç d e è é ê f g h i ì í î j k l m n o ó õ ô p q r s t u ù ú û v w x y z
[[Category:ፊደላት]]
a1aiai0w8cr9c8otei8ggfhbo6xk4mv
መደብ:የፊንላንድ
14
4221
18470
2016-08-31T16:38:02Z
Patamaski
4579
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Commonscat|Finland}} [[Category:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ]] [[Category:ሀገራት]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Finland}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
rdsj3eks7gzzewdd4jafna6egqstvao
ዊኪፐድያ:Introduction
4
4325
18865
18846
2016-11-26T05:07:40Z
Jyothis
1060
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2605:8D80:4E2:A01D:3ED5:EDC2:FF16:45C2|2605:8D80:4E2:A01D:3ED5:EDC2:FF16:45C2]] ([[User talk:2605:8D80:4E2:A01D:3ED5:EDC2:FF16:45C2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aman kahsay|Aman kahsay]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ኣማን
sbjkvxdupj8yfr6t2rcq23u2bfp033e
ሳንድቪከን
0
4326
19126
18787
2017-11-08T22:48:18Z
Til Eulenspiegel
3850
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ሳንድቪከን ሓንቲ ንእሽተይ ከተማያ። ኣብ ዞባ ያቭለ ቦሪ ትመሓደር። ርእሳ ዝከኣለት ምምሕዳር ድማ ኣለዋ። ሳንድቪከን ብ 1862 ተምስሪታ። ሰለስተ ዓበይቲ ትካላት ናይ ሓጻዊን ከም ዒይነት ብረት ነይርዎም፣ክልተ ሽሕ (2000)ሰራሕተኛ ድማ ነይርዎም። መጓዓዝያ ድማ፣ ኣውቶቡስን፣ባቡርን ጽርግያ ናብ ያቭለ ፋሉን ኦክልቦ ወዘተ ዘኣመሰላ ከተማታት ይከዳ።
ዓበይቲ ትካላት ድማ ከም በዓል ኦጋ ጋዝ ፣እንዳ ሓጺን፣
ከምኡውን ዓበይቲ ዱካናት ከም በዓል ዊልስ፣ሊድል፣ኢካ፣ሮስታ፣ዶላር፣ኩብ ዝኣመሰሉ ዱካናት ኣለው።
ብዛዕባ ትምህርቲ ድማ መዋአል ህጻናት ፣መባአታ ፣ማአከላይ ቤትምህርቲ፣ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ከመኡ ውን ከም ክልኣይ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ናይ ስደተኛታት ቤት ትምህርቲ ኣሎዋ።
[[File:Sandviken Folkets hus.JPG|center|thumb|286x286px]]
[[Category:ኤውሮጳ]]
hmlzdan4vxbiv80338xdmmo9v2kjv0u
ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/መስከረም 5
10
4327
18766
2016-09-06T15:40:03Z
77.53.121.237
Ronaldo
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Jjsiji
1sh3ygzzwcmapt6o2l906r9dh3m94a5
ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ
0
4329
19132
18771
2017-11-08T22:59:12Z
Til Eulenspiegel
3850
/* መወከሲታት */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox disease
| Name = Bacterial vaginosis
| image = Vaginose-G15.jpg
| caption = Micrograph of bacterial vaginosis — [[squamous cell|cell]]s of the [[cervix]] covered with rod-shaped bacteria, ''[[Gardnerella vaginalis]]'' (arrows).
| DiseasesDB =
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|96||b|95}}, {{ICD10|N|76||n|70}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|616.1}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus =
| eMedicineSubj =
| eMedicineTopic =
| MeshID = D016585
}}
== Definition and symptoms ==
'''ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ''' ('''BV''')፡ ብ'''ቫጂናል ባክተርዮሲስ''' ወይ '''ጋርድነረላ ቫጂኒቲስ''' ዚፍለጥ ኮይኑ፡<ref name=History1997>{{cite book|last1=Borchardt|first1=Kenneth A.|title=Sexually transmitted diseases : epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment|date=1997|publisher=CRC Press|location=Boca Raton [u.a.]|isbn=9780849394768|pages=4|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=k_9sjs-n0nIC&pg=PA4}}</ref> ብሰንኪ ልዕሊ ዓቐን [[ባክተርያ]] ዚስዕብ [[ሕማም]] [[ርሕሚ]] እዩ።<ref name=Don2014/> ፍሉጣት ምልክታት፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ከም ዓሳ ሽታ ዘለዎ ልዑል [[ርሕማዊ ፈሳሲ]] ዜካተተ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=NIH2013S/> --> እቲ ፈሳሲ፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ጻዕዳ ወይ ሓሙዂሽታዊ ሕብሪ ኣለዎ።<!-- <ref name=NIH2013S/> --> [[Dysuria|ኣብ ግዜ ሽንቲ ዘጋጥም ቃጸሎ]] ድማ ክህሉ ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=NIH2013S/> ስሓ ግን ፍሉጥ ኣይኮነን።<ref name=Don2014/><ref name=NIH2013S/> ሳሕቲ ድማ ዝኾነ ምልክታት ከይርኤ ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=NIH2013S>{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=3 March 2015|date=2013-05-21}}</ref> ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ ምህላው፡ ን[[ኤችኣይቪ/ኤይድስ]] ዜካትት ካልእ ሓያሎ [[ብጾታዊ ርክብ ዚመሓላለፍ ረኽስታት]] ንኸጋጥም ንዘሎ ተኽእሎ የዕብዮ።<ref name=Ken2013>{{cite journal|last1=Kenyon|first1=C|last2=Colebunders|first2=R|last3=Crucitti|first3=T|title=The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review.|journal=American journal of obstetrics and gynecology|date=December 2013|volume=209|issue=6|pages=505-23|pmid=23659989}}</ref> ኣብ ጥኑሳት ደቀኣንስትዮ ድማ ንሓደጋ [[preterm|ቅድሚ ግዚኡ ሕርሲ]] ንኸጋጥም ንዘሎ ተኽእሎ የዕብዮ።<ref>{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for bacterial vaginosis (BV)?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=2013-07-15}}</ref>
== Cause and diagnosis ==
ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ፡ ብሰንኪ ዘይምዕሩይ ቁጽሪ ናይ’ቶም ኣብ ርሕሚ ክህልዎ ዘለዎም ባክተርያታት ዜጋጥም እዩ።<ref name=NIH2013O/> ኣብቲ ክህሉ ዘለዎ ፍሉጥ ዓይነት ባክተርያ ለውጢ የጋጥም፣ ክህሉ ዘለዎ ጠቕላላ ብዝሒ ባክተርያ ካብ ኣማኢት ክሳብ ኣሽሓት ዕጽፍታት ከምዝውስኽ ይኸውን።<ref name=Don2014/> ጠንቅታት’ዚ ሓደጋ’ዚ፡ [[ሕክምናዊ ምጽርራይ ውሽጣዊ ኣካላት]]፡ ሓደስቲ ወይ ብዙሓት መጻምድቲ ጾታዊ ርክብ ምህላው፡ [[ጸረ-ነፍሳት]]፡ [[ኣብ ማህጸን ዚኣቱ መከላኸሊ ጥንሲ]] ምጥቃም፡ ካብቲ ብዙሕ የጠቓልል።<ref name=NIH2013O/> ብሰንኪ ጾታዊ ርክብ ዚመሓላለፍ ረኽሲ’ዩ ክብሃል ግን ኣይከኣልን እዩ።<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm |title=Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet |author= |date=March 11, 2014 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |accessdate=2 Mar 2015}}</ref> ነጸርታ፡ ኣብቲ እተራእየ ምልክታት ዚህሉ ጥርጠራ ኾይኑ፡ ንርሕማዊ ፈሳሲ ብምምርማር፡ ካብቲ ንቡር ንላዕሊ ርሕማዊ [[ፒኤች (መጠን ኣሲድ)]] ከምኡውን ብዙሕ ቁጽሪ ባክተርያ እንተተረኺቡ፡ እቲ ሕማም ከምዘሎ ኪረጋገጽ ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Don2014/> ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ምስ [[ርሕማዊ ረኽሲ]] ወይ [[ብትርኮሞናድ ዚስዕብ ረኽሲ]] የደናግር እዩ።<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Mashburn|first1=J|title=Etiology, diagnosis, and management of vaginitis.|journal=Journal of midwifery & women's health|date=2006|volume=51|issue=6|pages=423-30|pmid=17081932}}</ref>
== Prevention and treatment ==
ሕክምና፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ብመልክዕ ጸረ-ነፍሳት፡ [[ክሊንዳማይሲን]] ወይ [[መትሮኒዳዞል]] ይውሃብ። <!-- <ref name=Don2014/> --> እዚ መድሃኒታት፡ ኣብ ካልኣይ ወይ ሳልሳይ ክፍለ-ግዜ [[ጥንሲ]] ክውሃብ ድማ ይከኣል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=Don2014/> --> እንተኾነ ግን፡ እዚ ኲነታት’ዚ፡ ሕክምና ድሕሪ ምውሳድ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ዳግማይ የጋጥም እዩ። <!-- <ref name=Don2014> --> [[ፕሮብዮቲክ]]፡ ዳግማይ ንኸየጋጥም ኽከላኸል ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Don2014>{{cite journal|last1=Donders|first1=GG|last2=Zodzika|first2=J|last3=Rezeberga|first3=D|title=Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: what we have and what we miss.|journal=Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy|date=April 2014|volume=15|issue=5|pages=645-57|pmid=24579850}}</ref> ፕሮብዮሪክ ወይ ጸረ-ነፍሳት ምጥቃም፡ ንውጽኢት ጥንሲ ይጸሉ ምዃኑ እተረጋገጸ ነገር የለን።<ref name=Don2014/><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Othman|first1=M|last2=Neilson|first2=JP|last3=Alfirevic|first3=Z|title=Probiotics for preventing preterm labour.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=24 January 2007|issue=1|pages=CD005941|pmid=17253567}}</ref>
== Epidemiology and history ==
ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ፡ ኣብ ዕድመ ፍርያምነት ኣብ ዝርከባ ደቀኣንስትዮ ዜጋጥም ኣዝዩ ፍሉጥ ርሕማዊ ረኽሲ እዩ።<ref name=NIH2013O>{{cite web|title=Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Condition Information|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=3 March 2015|date=2013-05-21}}</ref> እተን ኣብ ዝኾነ ግዜ በቲ ሕማም ናይ ዝልከፋ ሚእታዊት ደቀኣንስትዮ፡ ካብ 5% ክሳዕ 70% ይፈላለ እዩ።<ref name=Ken2013/> ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ፡ ኣብ ክፋላት ኣፍሪቓ ኣዝዩ ግኑን ኪኸውን ከሎ፡ ኣብ እስያን ኤውሮጳን ድማ ብውሑድ መጠን ይርኤ።<ref name=Ken2013/> ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ ድማ ካብ 14 ክሳዕ 49 ዓመት ኣብ ዝዕድሚኤን ደቀኣንስትዮ ን30% የጥቅዕ።<ref name=CDC2010Stats>{{cite web|title=Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Statistics Prevalence|url=http://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stats.htm|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=3 March 2015|date=September 14, 2010}}</ref> ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓደ ሃገር ኣብ ዝርከቡ [[ኢትኒካዊ ጉጅለ]]ታት ብዓቢ መጠን ይፈላለ እዩ።<ref name=Ken2013/> ከም ምልክታት ናይቲ ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ፡ ኣብ ታሪኽ ብዙሕ ከምእተመዝገበ ዚገልጽ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ እቲ ብግልጺ እተሰነደ ናይ ፈለማ ሕማም ግን ኣብ 1894 ዘጋጠመ እዩ።<ref name=History1997/>
==መወከሲታት==
<references />
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ሪፓብሊክ ቱርኪ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Turkey.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Emblem of Turkey.svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''İstiklâl Marşı''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = IstiklalMarsi-2013 (version 2).oga
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ኣንካራ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ቱርክኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ረሲፕ ጠይብ ኤርዶጋን]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ቱርካዊ/ -ት
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት = 783,356
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት_ቦታ = 71
| ሰፊሕ_ማይ = 1,3
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 82,017,514
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ቱርካዊት ሊራ]] (₺)
| ናይ_ግዜ_ዞባ = UTC +3
| ናይ_ኢንተርነት_ዓውዲ = .tr
| ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +90
}}
'''ቱርኪ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ቱርክኛ]]፦ ''Türkiye'') ወግዓዊ '''ሪፓብሊክ ቱርኪ''' (ብቱርክኛ፦ ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'')፣ ኣብ [[ምዕራባዊ ኤስያ]]ን ደቡብ-ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳን ተዘርጊሓ እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ኣንካራ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ቱርኪ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ሃገራት]]
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ሰሉሰ ሓንቲ መዓቲ አቡ ሰሙኑ ኢያ
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ታሪኽ ቤተ ክርስትያን
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2017-06-14T19:28:55Z
45.76.30.144
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18989
2017-06-14T19:28:55Z
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2017-06-14T21:12:49Z
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2017-06-14T21:12:49Z
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2017-06-14T21:12:49Z
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2017-06-14T21:12:49Z
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2017-06-15T19:08:39Z
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2017-06-16T11:58:57Z
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2017-06-16T13:48:17Z
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2017-06-16T14:32:16Z
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2017-06-16T14:32:16Z
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2017-06-16T14:32:16Z
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2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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4414
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2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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14
4418
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2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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19021
2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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14
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2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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መደብ:User sk
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19023
2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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14
4422
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2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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መደብ:User uk
14
4423
19025
2017-06-17T20:13:12Z
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14
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19026
2017-06-18T23:38:46Z
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19027
2017-06-18T23:38:46Z
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2017-06-19T00:24:06Z
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2017-06-19T00:24:06Z
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14
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2017-06-19T00:46:28Z
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14
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19031
2017-06-19T00:46:28Z
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19032
2017-06-19T13:20:04Z
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4431
19033
2017-06-19T16:32:06Z
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14
4432
19034
2017-06-19T19:24:51Z
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19035
2017-06-20T02:53:10Z
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4434
19036
2017-06-20T02:53:10Z
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19037
2017-06-20T02:53:10Z
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መደብ:User de-AT
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2017-06-20T04:03:21Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
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14
4437
19039
2017-06-20T13:58:59Z
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19042
2017-06-23T13:56:59Z
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19043
2017-06-23T13:56:59Z
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መደብ:User eu
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19044
2017-06-27T18:41:02Z
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14
4441
19046
2017-06-28T07:29:27Z
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4442
19047
2017-06-28T07:29:27Z
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19048
2017-06-28T07:29:27Z
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4444
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2017-07-01T10:55:39Z
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4445
19050
2017-07-01T14:49:49Z
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4446
19051
2017-07-01T23:35:47Z
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19052
2017-07-01T23:35:47Z
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2017-07-01T23:35:47Z
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2017-07-06T04:41:52Z
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4450
19057
2017-07-13T00:22:36Z
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me4ms9caslsz7dolk9vb8pg96zh6p6a
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2017-07-13T00:22:36Z
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opsvpzei9hp3o1gagnhf8nkupzjjbup
መደብ:User kn
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h6xlyjxcgo7w658fabmiytb4r2wrlhh
መደብ:User lv
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2017-07-17T08:46:08Z
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j2mkekqecprr8t3gi4c3dbkbmucs2ml
መደብ:User ab
14
4454
19061
2017-07-17T08:46:08Z
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ikuq09gk47lvhnalezzxv9amrb2oxrr
መደብ:User rn
14
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n3mx6gdkp06r4e1363k9lkdjyhb5cdl
ራሰል ዶሚኒክ ፒተርስ
0
4466
19092
19091
2017-08-29T21:06:21Z
194.132.223.146
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ምሉእ ስሙ
[[wikipedia:Russell_Peters|ፒተርስ ይበሃል]]። ብ29 መስከረም
1970 ካብ ኣቦኡ ኤሪክ ፒተርስን
ኣዲኡ ኣውሪን ፒተርስን ኣብ [[wikipedia:Toronto|ቶሮንቶ]]
- ካናዳ ተወሊዱ። ኣብ ትምህርቱ
ብሰንኪ ህንዳዊ መበቆሉ ኵሉ ግዜ
ይጽረፍ ዝነበረ ራስል፡ መከላኸሊ
ክዀኖ ብምባል ቦክሲንግ ከም
ዝተማህረ እዩ ዝሕብር። ራሰል፡ ኣብ
1990ታት ፍሉጥ ዲጄይ ናይ ቶሮንቶ
ከም ዝነበረ’ውን ይፍለጥ።
እዚ ሕጂ ስሙ ሰማይ ኣዕሪጉዎ
ዘሎ ሞያ ኮሜዲ፡ ኣብ 1989 ኣብ
ቶሮንቶ እዩ ጀሚርዎ። ኣብ 1992
ነቲ መምህረይ ኢሉ ዝሰምዮ ጆርጅ
ካርሊን ረኸቦ’ሞ፡ ነታ “ኣብ ዝኾነ ግዜን
ቦታን ኣብ መድረኽ ደይብ፡” እትብል
ምኽሩ ኣብ ልቡ ሓዛ። ኣብ ዝገበሮም
ቃለ-መሕትታት እውን ምኽሪ ናይ
ካርሊን ብዙሕ ከም ዝሓገዘቶ እዩ
ዝዛረብ።
ራሰል፡ ኣብ 2004 ኣብ ቴለቪዥን
ካናዳ ዘቕረባ ምርኢት ኣብ መርበብ
ሓበሬታ ‘ዩትዩብ’ ምስ ተዘርግሐት
ብዝያዳ ተፈላጥነት ከጥሪ ከኣለ።
ቀጺሉ ኣብ 2007 ኣብ ካናዳ ኣብ
ዝገበሮ ምርኢት ልዕሊ 30 ሽሕ ትኬት
ተሸጠ’ሞ፡ ብብዝሒ መሽጣ ትኬት ኣብ
መላእ ካናዳ ዓቢ ስም ክሕዝ ከኣለ።
ቀጺሉ’ውን ኣብ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ
ምርኢት ዘካየደ ራሰል፡ ዝለዓለ ቁጽሪ
ተዓዘብቲ ክረክብ ብምኽኣሉ ኣብታ
ሃገር ክብረ-ወሰን ክሰብር ከኣለ። ኣብ
ኣውስትራልያ ዘቕረቦ ምርኢት’ውን
ዝለዓለ ቁጽሪ ተዓዘብቲ ስለ ዝረኸበሉ፡
ዓቢ ስም ኣትረፈ።
ብመሰረት መጽሔት ‘ፎርክስ’፡ ካብ
ሰነ 2009 ክሳብ ሰነ 2010 ኣስታት 15
ሚልዮን ዶላር ዘእተወ ራሰል፡ ምስ’ቶም
ኣብ ዓለም ዘለዉ ኮሜድያውያን
ክወዳደር እንከሎ ካብቶም ዝለዓለ
ኣታዊ ዝግሕጡ እዩ። ብዘይካ’ዚ፡
ኣብ 2008 ልዕሊ 5 ሚልዮን ዶላር
ብምእታዉ፡ ዝለዓለ ኣታዊ ዝረኸበ
ኮሜድያን ተባሂሉ ብፍሉይ ተጠቒሱ
እዩ። ናይ ዝተፈላለዩ ኣህዛብ ኣዘራርባን
ኣደማምጻ ቃላትን ዝኽእል ራሰል፡
ዝበዝሐ ስርሓቱ ኣብ ዓሌት፡ ብሄርን
ባህላዊ ልምድታትን ዘተኰረ እዩ። ናብ
ጸርፊ ዘድሃበ ኮመድያዊ ስርሓት ስለ
ዘቕርብ፡ ንብዙሓት ሰባት የቘጥዕ እዩ።
ራሰል፡ ብ10 ሰነ 2010 ሞኒካ ዲያዝ
ንዝተባህለት ጎርዞ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ
መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ሎስ ኣንጀለስ ናይ
መርዓ ሕቶ ኣቕረበላ። ድሕር’ዚ
ኣብ ውሽጢ 10 መዓልቲ ስነ-
ስርዓት መርዓ ፈጸሙ። ኣብ ታሕሳስ
2010 ድማ ክሪስትያን ሜሪ ፒተርስ
ዝተባህለት ጓል ተቦኮረ። ኣብ 2006
[[‘out sourced’]]፡ ኣብ 2008 ‘red
white and brown’፡ ኣብ 2011 ድማ
‘the green cord tour’፡ ከምኡ’ውን
ኣብ 2013 ‘notorious’፡ ኣብ 2016
‘almost famous’ ዝተሰምያ ኣዝየን
ፍሉጣት ስርሓት ራሰል እየን።
ናብ ዓዲ-እንግሊዝ፡ ኣመሪካ፡
ኣውስትራልያ፡ ኒውዝላንድ፡ ኣየርላንድ፡
ኣፍጋኒስታን፡ ሽወደን፡ ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ፡
ህንዲ፡ ፍሊፕንስ፡ ቬትናምን
ካልኦት ሃገራትን ብምኻድ
ኮሜድያዊ ስርሑ ኣብ
መድረኽ ወጽዩ ዘቕረበ
ራሰል፡ ሕጂ’ውን ናብ
ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት
ብምኻድ ስራሑ ናብ
ህዝቢ ኣብ ምቕራብ ከም
ዝርከብ ይሕብር።
7jtorwgbrn9skd0eif6cu21wwk3ih47
አልጀሪያ
0
4475
21568
21529
2020-12-14T12:49:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:89.204.135.13|89.204.135.13]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''{{ኣልጀርያ}}'''
[[File:.🇩🇿.svg|thumb]]
{{ዓረባዊት ሃገር ኣብ ማእኸል ሰሜን ኣፍሪቃ}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
osyr0dgosxwl5plzjdrb4thmsrbq4kk
ህንዲ
0
4477
23050
23008
2021-08-22T21:57:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሪፓብሊክ ህንዲ<br/> {{small|{{lang|hi|भारत गणराज्य}}<br>{{lang|en|''Republic of India''}}}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of India.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Emblem of India.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = সত্যম জয়তে
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = জণ গণ মন<br />[[ፋይል:Jana Gana Mana instrumental.ogg|140px|noicon|center]]<br />ሃገራዊ ደርፊ፦ বন্দে মাতরম
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Vande Mataram on Mohan Veena.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = India_(orthographic_projection).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ኒው ደልሂ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት]] [[ፓርላማውነት|ፓርላማዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = {{hlist |[[ሂንዲ]]|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]}}
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ህንዲ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ራም ናዝ ኮቪንድ]]
| መሰረት = መሰረት
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • [[ምንቅስቓስ ናጽነት ህንዲ|ናጽነት]]<br />• [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />ካብ [[ብሪጣንያ]] <br />26 ጥሪ 1950
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = [[ህንዳዊ ህዝቢ|ህንዳዊ/ -ት]]
| ስፍሓት = 3,287,263
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 9.6
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 1,352,642,280
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2018
| ባጤራ = [[ሩፒ ህንዲ]] (₹) ([[ISO 4217|INR]])
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]] +05:30
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.in]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +91
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 356 / IND / IN
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]
}}
'''ህንዲ'''፣ ወግዓዊት '''ሪፓብሊክ ህንዲ''' (ብ[[ሂንዲ]]፦ भारत गणराज्य፤ ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ ''Republic of India'')፣ ኣብ ደቡብ [[ኤስያ|ክፍለ ዓለም ኤስያ]] እትርከብ ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ኒው ደልሂ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ህንዲ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤስያ]]
2eebc4gszsa9ls4f3gth3il668dywoc
ኣርጀንቲና
0
4478
23552
22623
2022-04-27T17:34:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
corrections
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሪፓብሊክ ኣርጀንቲና <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República Argentina}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Argentina.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Argentina.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''En Unión y Libertad''<br />(''«ኣብ ሕብረትን ናጽነትን»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Himno Nacional Argentino''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Himno Nacional Argentino instrumental.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = ARG orthographic (+all claims).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ብወኖስ ኣይረስ]] [[ፋይል:Escudo de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.svg|right|20px|ኣርማ ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ።]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]] (''ብተግባር'')
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት]] [[ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ኣልበርቶ ፈርናንደዝ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ኣዊጁ<br /> • ኣፍልጦ ረኺቡ
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br />{{ዕለት|9|07|1816|ዕድመ}}<br />{{ዕለት|9|07|1859|ዕድመ}}
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኣርጀንቲናዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 2,780,400
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 1,1
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 46,245,668
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2022
| ባጤራ = [[ኣርጀንቲናዊ ፔሶ|ፔሶ]] ($)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC -3
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.ar]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +54
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 032/ARG/AR
}}
'''ኣርጀንቲና''' ({{lang-es|Argentina}}፣ {{IPA-es|ኣርሄንቲና|ኣደማምጻ|Es Argentina.ogg}})፣ ብወግዒ '''ሪፓብሊክ ኣርጀንቲና''' ({{lang-es|República Argentina}}፣ {{IPA-es|ረፑብሊካ ኣርሄንቲና|ኣደማምጻ}})፣ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ሸነኽ ናይ [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]] እትርከብ ምስ [[ኣትላንቲካዊ ውቅያኖስ]] እትዳወብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ብወኖስ ኣይረስ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ኣርጀንቲና]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
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86.174.195.214
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{PAGENAME}}
[[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|thumb]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ሮማንያ
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86.174.195.214
MATA NG AGILA
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text/x-wiki
{{PAGENAME}}
[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|thumb]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ግሪክ
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86.174.195.214
MATA NG AGILA
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{PAGENAME}}
[[File:Flag of Greece.svg|thumb]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ቤላሩስ
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2021-01-06T11:34:50Z
НСНУ
7275
መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ
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{{PAGENAME}}
[[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|thumb]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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ኣመሪካ
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2022-06-14T18:34:28Z
Joanmp14
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improvements
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:''እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ ሃገር እዩ። ብዛዕባ ክፍለ ዓለማት ንተረድአ፣ [[ሰሜን ኣመሪካ]] ወይ [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]] ኣንብብ።''
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|en|United States of America}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of the United States.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''In God we trust''<br>(ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ «ኣብ ኣምላኽ ንውከል»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''The Star-Spangled Banner''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Star Spangled Banner instrumental.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = USA orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ዋሺንግተን ዲ.ሲ.]] [[ፋይል:Seal of the District of Columbia.svg|20px|right|ኣርማ ከተማ ዋሺንግተን ዲ.ሲ.]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋታት ሕቡራት መንግስታት|ብፈደራላዊ ደረጃ ዝኾነ ቋንቋ የለን]]
| ሃገራዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ሕቡራት መንግስታት|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ጆ ባይደን]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ኣዊጁ<br /> • ኣፍልጦ ረኺቡ
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ]] <br />4 ሓምለ 1776<br />3 መስከረም 1783
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኣመሪካዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 9,147,590
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 6.97
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 331,893,745
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ኣመሪካዊ ዶላር]] ($)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC-5 ክሳዕ UTC-10
| ግዜ_ክረምቲ = UTC-9 ክሳዕ UTC-4
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .us<br>.mil<br>.edu
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +1
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 840 / USA / US
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ሃገራት ኣመሪካ|ው.ሃ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ኪዳን ሰሜን ኣትላንቲክ|ው.ኪ.ሰ.ኣ.]]
}}
'''ሕቡራት መንግስታት''' ('''ሕ.መ.''')፣ (ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ ''United States'') (US)፣ ብውግዒ '''ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ''' ('''ሕ.መ.ኣ.''')፣ (ብእንግሊዝኛ፦ ''United States of America'') (USA)፣ ወይ ብቐሊል '''ኣመሪካ''' (''America'')፣ ብሓምሳ ክፍለ ሃገራትን ፈደራላዊ ወረዳን ኣብ ዝቖመት [[ቅዋም|ቅዋማዊት]] [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]] ዝተመስረተት [[ልኡላዊት ሃገር]] እያ። ብሰሜን ምስ [[ካናዳ]] ብደቡብ ድማ ምስ [[ሜክሲኮ]] ትዳወብ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ዋሺንግተን ዲ.ሲ.]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ሕቡራት መንግስታት]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ሰሜን ኣመሪካ]]
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ካናዳ
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2021-01-06T11:36:06Z
НСНУ
7275
መደብ:ሃገራት ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
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[[File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|thumb]]
{{ናይ ሃገር ትርኢት}}
ስም= ካናዳ|
ምሉእ_ስም = ካናዳr />ካናዳ|
ባንዴራ_ስእሊ =
ማሕተም_ስእሊ =
[[Coat_of_arms_of_canada_rendition.svg]]|
መዝሙር= "O canada"<br<>br><center>[[file:O
Canada.sgg]]</center>|
ስእሊ_ካርታ = ካናዳ in itsregion.svg|
[[ርእሰ_ከተማ]] = [[ኦታዋ]]
[[ሀገራዊ_ቛንቛ]] = [[እንግልዘኛ]]
፣[[ፈርንሰኛ]]
[[ዓይነት_መንግሥቲ]] = ባይቶ ንጉሳዊ
ኣገዛዝኣ|መራሒ_መዓርግ = <br>
[[ጠቅላላይ ምንስተር]] ትሩዱ
[[መራሒ_ስም]] = [[ጅስተን ትሩድው]]|
[[መዓልቲ_ናፅነት]] = [[ሰነ ፳፭]] መዓልቲ [[1859]]<br />(ሓምለ ፩፣ ፲፰፻፷፯ እ.ኤ.አ)|
ታሪኻዊ መዓልቲ = መዓልቲ ናጽነት|
[[ስፍሓት_መሬት]] = 9,984,670|
[[ስፍሓት_መሬት_ካብ ዓለም]] = ፪|
[[ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ]] =35,151,728
ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ብግምት_ኣብ_ዓመት = 2016 እ.ኤ.አ. |
[[ስም_ገንዘብ]] = ካናዳ ዶላር|
[[ዞባዊ_ሰዓት]] = -3.5 ክሳብ -8|
[[መእተዊ_ስልኪ]] = +1|
[[መርበብ_ መራኸቢ]] = ca.}}
ካናዳ አብ [[ሰሜን ኣመሪካ]] ትርከብ ሀገር'ያ ኰይና። ጎረቤት [[ዩናይትድ ስቴት ኣሜሪካን]] [[ግሪንላንድ]] እያ። 13 ክፍለ ሃገራት ኣለዋ። ርእሰ ከተማ [[ኦታዋ]] ትብሃል ኰይና ካናዳ ብስፍሓት ካብ ዓለም ካልአይቲ እያ። ድሕሪ [[ሩስያ]] ቀጺላ ማለት'ዩ።
{{አብ ሰሜን ኣሜሪካ ውሽጢ ዝርከባ ሃገራት}}
{{መልክዕ}}
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ሰሜን ኣመሪካ]]
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ሞንጎልያ
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2021-02-25T01:44:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞንጎሊያ]] to [[ሞንጎልያ]]: it was no Tigrinya, but Amharic
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{{PAGENAME}}
[[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|thumb]]
* [https://www.jw.org/ti/እዋናዊ/መጽሔታት/g201507/ምብጻሕ-ሞንጎልያ-ሓበሬታ/ ናብ ሞንጎልያ እተገብረ ምብጻሕ]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ሞልዶቫ
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2017-11-12T16:46:16Z
86.174.195.214
MATA NG AGILA
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{PAGENAME}}
[[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|thumb]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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corrections
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ብራዚል</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|pt|República Federativa do Brasil}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Brazil.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Brazil.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Ordem e progresso''
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Hino Nacional Brasileiro''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Hino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = BRA orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ብራዚልያ]] [[ፋይል:Brasão do Distrito Federal (Brasil).svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ጃይር ቦልሶናሮ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ምእዋጅ<br /> • ምቕባል
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ፖርቱጋላዊ ግዝኣት|ፖርቱጋል]]<br />7 መስከረም 1822<br />29 ነሓሰ 1825
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ብራዚላዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 8,515,767
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0,65
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 211,715,973
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ብራዚላዊ ረያል|ረያል]]
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC -5 ክሳዕ -2
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .br
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +55
}}
'''ብራዚል''' ({{lang-pt|Brasil}})፣ ወግዓዊ '''ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ብራዚል''' ({{lang-pt|República Federativa do Brasil}})፣ ኣብ [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]] ትርከብ ዓባይ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ብራዚልያ]] እያ። [[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]] ዝተባህለ ቋንቋ ድማ ይዛረቡ። ኣብ ብራዚል፣ [[ካርኒቫል]] ዝበሃል ሃገራዊ ፌስታ የብዕሉ።
[[መደብ:ብራዚል]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ሃገራት]]
5l1inbye026dxgrq3j7uw63bkk5nlrw
ዩጋንዳ
0
4500
19197
2018-01-31T17:17:33Z
86.129.28.221
SERVER ERROR!
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|thumb|right|ኡጋንዳ]]
ኡጋንዳ
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
l3a96vl1qzqkkgxqd3cv3vk6fg2fzp4
ኣይቮሪ ኮስት
0
4501
19198
2018-01-31T17:19:45Z
86.129.28.221
SERVER ERROR!
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Ivory Coast.svg|thumb|right]]
'''አይቮሪ ኮስት'''
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
{{stub}}
paq2tin6anxh0epxlvi3rvfyqi8m2ye
ቡርኪና ፋሶ
0
4502
23461
23457
2022-02-19T02:55:56Z
BRPever
4324
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/89.204.155.108|89.204.155.108]] ([[User talk:89.204.155.108|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:XXBlackburnXx|XXBlackburnXx]]
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[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|thumb|right|ቡርክና ፋሶ]]
ቡርክና ፋሶ
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
{{stub}}
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ኣልባኒያ
0
4503
21821
19200
2021-01-06T11:31:04Z
НСНУ
7275
መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ
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[[File:Flag of Albania.svg|thumb]]
አልባኒያ
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
59l9cs1x26rdow2du6lzarlpclwovd4
ጋና
0
4504
19201
2018-01-31T17:29:03Z
86.129.28.221
SERVER ERROR
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[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|thumb]]
ጋና
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
{{stub}}
ddgqsf6kff5kbssk8pggf8wvuccg4co
ባንግላደሽ
0
4506
20351
20324
2020-03-06T04:48:04Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:86.190.185.255|86.190.185.255]]
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[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|thumb]]
ባንግላዴሽ
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
aon7w39lnibi96210x1xi1haqr2xhbj
ታይዋን
0
4507
21328
19205
2020-10-18T21:48:39Z
93.157.169.14
fix -ator
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|thumb]]
'''ታይዋን''' − [[ቻይና]] ሪፐብሊክ
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
tnljoa0axapuj0uqcvj2a9ieyl7d5ki
ኢራን
0
4509
20799
20798
2020-06-30T17:54:46Z
Stanglavine
5770
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/83.122.66.137|83.122.66.137]] ([[User talk:83.122.66.137|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Chongkian|Chongkian]]
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[[File:Coat of arms of Iran.svg|thumb| ]]
[[File:Flag of Iran.svg|thumb|ኢራን]]
[[File:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|thumb| ]]
'''ኢራን''' (ፋርስኛ: ''ایران'') ኣብ [[ሃገር]] ኢያ.
[[Category:ኢራን| ]]
{{Stub}}
q1anbt8w3nd1lssuvs5og3k81silco6
መደብ:ኢራን
14
4510
19208
2018-02-17T15:36:57Z
86.190.185.255
/* 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERROR */
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[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ጋምቢያ
0
4511
19214
2018-02-21T20:56:32Z
86.190.185.255
/* INTERNAL SERVER ERROR */
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[[File:Flag of the Gambia.svg|thumb|right|250px|ጋምቢያ]]
'''ጋምቢያ'''
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
k2qnh31f1u638y673iwr64ry53cjj8v
ፓኪስታን
0
4512
23267
23266
2021-10-31T01:08:26Z
Minorax
6345
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Clarks|Mx. Clarks]] ([[User talk:Mx. Clarks|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Chongkian|Chongkian]]
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[[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|thumb|ፓኪስታን]]
'''ፓኪስታን'''
[[Category:ፓኪስታን| ]]
{{stub}}
74v9uapw5zo8f54xfmwbh4703v5ecmf
መደብ:ፓኪስታን
14
4513
19217
2018-02-23T19:46:20Z
86.190.185.255
/* MATA NG AGILA */
wikitext
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[[Category:ሀገራት]]
3xdwiqphzrcpfgq6ovkmxpr19xd992w
መደብ:User zh-CN
14
4517
19227
2018-04-10T05:02:42Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China).
co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq
መደብ:User zh-TW
14
4518
19229
2018-04-10T05:02:42Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan).
tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i
መደብ:User zh-HK
14
4519
19230
2018-04-10T05:02:42Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong).
9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y
ሰንዓፈ
0
4530
22504
21604
2021-03-10T19:45:15Z
31.20.196.57
ኣስማት
wikitext
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'''ሰንዓፈ<br>ዞባ ደቡብ፣ ኤርትራ'''
''ሰንዓፈ ኣብ ዞብ ደቡብ ትርከብ ሓንቲ ካብተን 12 ንኡሳን ዞባታት ዞባ ደቡብ እያ። ሰንዓፈ ካብ ኣስመራ ን[[፻፴፭]] (135) ኪሎሜተር ርሒቓ ትርከብ ከተማ እያ። እዛ ከተማ ዚኣ ብዓበይቲ ብእምባታት ከም በዓል እምባ ሶይራ፡ እምባ ሳይም፡እምባ ታሪኻ እምባ መጠራ ተከቢባ ትርከብ። ካብ ኤርትራ እቲ ዝነውሐ እምባ፡ እምባሶራን ተኣምራታዊን ሰሓብን መልክዕ ዘለዎ [[እምባ መጠራ]] ኣብዚ ንኡስ ዞባዚ ይርከቡ። ንኡስ ዞባ ፀንዓፈ''
ኣስታት ፪፻(200) ገጠራት ተመሓድርን ኵልምላ ድማ ኣስታት ፲፻፴፭ ሽሕ (135.000) ህዝቢ ምስ ንኡሳን ዓድታት እተመሓድር ንእሽተይ ከተማ እያ።
ሰንዓፈ ብታሪኻዊያን ቦታታት [[በለውከለው]]፣ [[መጠራ]]፣ [[ከስከሰ]] ዝያዳ ትፍለጥ ከተማ እያ
ከምኡ`ውን ከም ቅዱሳን ቦታታት እንዳ ኣቡነ ሊባኖስን እንዳጻድቃንን ኣብ ከብዲ እዛ ከተማ ዚኣ ይርከቡ።
ህዝቢ ከተማ ሰንዓፈ፣ ብማሕረሰን፣ ንግድን ይናበር።
rp47lzv8ilh5w3m1rxwrtif3uee1u7r
ሞደል:POTD protected/2018-07-09
10
4531
19256
2018-07-11T17:45:22Z
2A02:AA11:3102:4200:6DAA:6BA4:E163:5EF
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: teclit yemane
wikitext
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teclit yemane
adjj0zy1d21gka5yfsh09anlzsglhgq
ፖለቲካ
0
4534
23191
20299
2021-10-16T00:40:10Z
180.249.230.150
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ኣግኣኣዝያን ኣብ 18-19 ክፍለ ዘመን ናይ ህዝበ ግእዝ ሃገረ(nation state) ዝነበረት ጽዮናዊት ሃገር እያ፡መራሒኣ ንጉሰ፡ነገስት ዘ ጽዮን ዮዉሃንስ ራብዓይ ኔሪ፡እዛ ኣግኣዝያን ሃገር ቅድሚ ኣክሱም ስልጣን እያ ኔራ፡ብሓጺሩ ናይ ግእዝ/ትግሪኛ/ተጋሩ ኩሉ ሓደ እዩ፡ሓደ ሽም ሓደ ህዝቢ እዩ፡ኣክሱም፡ስልጣን ዝፈጠሩ ከተማታት መጠራ፡ወደብ ኣዱሊስ፡ቃንቃ ግእዝ ፈጢሮም ኣክሱም ጽዮን ርእሰ ከተመኦም ጌሮም ን3000 ዓመት ብዘይ ምቁራጽ ካብተን ሽዑ ዝነበራ ዓርሞሽሽ ስልጣኔታት፡ቻይና፡ሮማ፡ፐርሻ ሓደ ኣክሱም ወይ ግእዛዉያን ስልጣኔ እዩ።
ኣብ 10ክዘ ብዮዲት ጉዲት ሓያል ዕንወት በጺሕዎ ምኽንያቱ እስልምና ኣብ 7ን 8ን ክዘ ነተን ብቀይሕ ባሕሪ መንግድቱ ዝነበራ ስልጣኔታት ፐርሻ ቻይና ሮማ ስለ ዘዳኸመን ዝሰዓረን፡ኣክሱማዉያን/ግእዛዉያን ከኣ ብመጠኑ ተዳኺሞም ግን ንዮዲት ጉዳት ስዒሮሞ፡
ቀጺሉ ሽርሕን ተንኮልን ኣምሓራ ሽዋ ካብ 14ክዘ ክጻብኦ ጀሚሩ ቀጺሉ ኣዕራብ ኣስላም ካሊፌት ንኣሕመድ ግራኝ ሶማላዊ ብምሕጋዝ ወራር ፈጺሙ ተሳዒሩ፡15ክዘ ዘርዓ ያቆብ ኣምሓራ ክወርር ፈቲኑ ተሳዒሩ ድሕሪኡ ዘመነ መሳፍንቲ ኣርኪቡ ካብ 16ክዘ ክሳብ መጀመርታ 19ክዘ ደማዊ ኩናት ምስ ቱርኪን ኣዕራብን ኣብ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ኣካይድና ኣይተሳዓርናን ስዒርናየን፡
ድሕሪኡ እቲ ሓያል ንጉሰ ነገስት ዘ ኣክሱም ጽዮን ኣብ 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ነጊሱ ዮዉሃንስ4ይ፡ንቱርኪ ንግብጺ ንማህዲስት ሱዳን፡ንድርቡሽ ናይ ኣስላም ዝተዋጽአ ሓይሊ ስዒሩ ከኣ ዳግማይ ኣክሱም ስልጣኔ ሃገረ ኣግኣዝያን ካብ ኣከዉሃ ምላሽ ትግራይ ክሳብ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ዝዶባታ ከም ቀደማ ሃገር መስረተ፡
ኣብዚ እዋን ግን ምስ ማህዲስት እንዳተዋግእ ኮሎ ተሰዉአ፡ነዚ ዕድል ብምጥቃም ብዉሽጢ ኣምሓራ(ሚኒልክ ሽዋ) ብቀይሕ ባሕሪ ጥልያን ወረራ ብምግባር ንኣግኣዝያን ኣብ ክልተ መቒሎማ ነታ ሓንቲ ኤርትራ ኢሉ ጥልያን ገዚእዋ፡ነታ ሓንቲ ትግራይ ከኣ ኣብ ትሕቲ ሚኒልክ ኣምጛራ ኣተወት ሃገረ ኣግኣዝያን ኣብ ክልተ ተመቕለት፡ን129 ክሳብ ሕጂ ተመቒላ ሓይሊ ህዝበ ግእዝ/ተጋሩ/ትግሪኛ ኣብ ክልተ ተመቒሉ ተዳኺሙ ይርከብ።
ነዚ ኢና ከኣ ክንመልሳ ደሊና።ምስ ተጋሩ ሓደ ኢና፡ተፈላሊና ዝሰዓርናዮ ጸላኢ የለን፡ናይ ሓባር ዕጫ እዩ ዘለና፡ስልጣኔናን ዓባይ ሃገረ ኣክሱማዉን ሃገረ ኣግኣዝያን ክንመልስ ንብል ዘለና።ቻይና ሳላ ስልጣኔ ማ ዝመልሰት እያ እዛ ንርእያ ምዕብልቲ ሓያል ኮይና ዘላ።
ብዘይ መንነት ሃገር የለን፡መንነትና ኢርትራዊያን ዘይኮናስ ግእዛዉያን ኢና፡ታሪኽና፡ባህልና፡ቃንቃና፡ሕጊ እንዳባና ክንመልስ ኣለና ሽዑ ሃገር ንበሃል፡ጥልያን ነዚ መንነትና ኣጥፊኡ እዩ ሓዲሽ ኤርትራዊ መንነት ክህበና ፈቲኑ ኢሰያስ ኣፎርቂ ዉን ነዚ መንነት ጥልያን እዩ ኣብ ልዕልና ኣብ ልዕሊ ትግሪኛ ክሰርሖ ህርድግ ኢሉ ግን ኣይከኣለን፡ኢሰያስ ንህዝቢ ትግሪኛ/ተጋሩ ኣይፊኡ ወይ ኣዳኺሙ ልክዕ ከም ናይ ጥልያን ሓዲሽ ኤርትራዊ መንነት ክፈጥር ደልዩ የጥፋና ኣሎ።
ታሪኽ መፍትሒ ሽግርካ'ዩ።//
ቅድሚ 18 ክፍለ ዘመን፥ ከ አንታይ ኢና ኔርና ግአዝ ከም ዘይነበርና መቸም ምስክር አዚ ጽሕፍኩም ኢዩ ። ስለዚ ሕጂ ኤርትራዊያን ኢና ።
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[[Category:ፖለቲካ]]
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'''ናብ ካልእ ዕብድብድን ዓዘርቆዘርን ከይኣተውና ኣግኣዝያን መን እዮም'''
'''ማህሌታይ ያሬድ'''
ኣብ ዓለምና ብመሃዝነት ዝተራቐቐ ዜማ፣ ንዓመት ዘገልግል ድርሰት መዝሙራትን መጽሓፍትን እሞ ድማ ቅድሚ 1500 ዓመት ተደሪሱ ዘይሃስስ ትሕዝቶ ዘለዎ ስራሕ ዝሰርሐ ማህሌታይ ያሬድ ጥራሕ እዩ። ድርሰታት ማህሌታይ ያሬድ ብርሑቕ ኰይንና እንትንሪኦም ኩሎም ሃይማኖታዊ ትሕዝቶ ዘለዎም ይመስሉ። ኰይኑ ግን ክንዲ ማህሌታይ ያሬድ ስለሰላምን ስነምግባርን ዝሰበኸ ኣካል ከምዘየለ ትሕዝቶ ስራሕቱ ቁልጭ ኣቢሎም የርእዩ። ንኣብነት “ድጓ መጽሔተ ጥበብ” ዝበሃል መጽሓፍ ቤተ ክርስትያን ካብ ዝሓዞም 12 ሽሕን 583 መዝሙራት እቶም 1,921 መዝሙር (15 ነጥቢ 3 ምኢታዊ) ስለሰላም እዮም ዝዝምሩ።
ካብቶም ስነ ምግባር ዜጋታት ብምምሃር ሰላም ሓንቲ ሃገር ንክሕሎ ዝሰብኩ መዝሙራት ማህሌታይ ያሬድ እንትንርኢ “ንእኩይ (ክፍኣት) ሕደግዋ፣ ጽቡቕ ሓሳብን ምክርን ኣለዋ እሞ ንሰናይ ነገር ተኸተልዋ” ዝብል ንረክብ። እቲ ግእዛዊ ልሳኑ እንትንርኢ እውን”ኅድግዋ ለእኪት ወደግንዋ ለሠናይት፣ እስመ ሠናይ ምክር ባቲ” ዝብል እዩ። ካሊእ ኣብ ዓለም ኰይንካ ብዝተፈላለየ ምኽንያት ክትጓነጽ ስለትኽእል ሓደ ንከይትጓነጽ ከመይ ክትተሓላሎ ከምዘለካ እንተተጓኒጽካ ድማ ዕርቂ እምበር ጎንጺ ረብሓ ከምዘይብሉ ዝመኽሮ ኣሎ። እዚ እውን “ተዓገሱ ልብኹም ኣጽንዑ፣ ካብ ኣንደበትኩም ክፉእ ቃል ኣይውጻእ፣ ጸሓይ እንተይዓረበት ይቕረ ተበሃሃሉ” እንትብል ይስማዕ። እቲ ግእዛዊ ቃሉ እንትንርኢ እውን “ተዐገሡ ወኣጽንዑ ልበኩሙ፣ ቃለ ኅሡም ኢይጻእ እምኣፉኩሙ፣ ወዘእንበለ ይዕርብ ጸሓይ ኣቊርሩ መዓትክሙ” ብዝብል ተጻሒፉ ኣሎ። ማህሌታይ ያሬድ ሓደ ካብቶም ኩርዓት ተጋሩ ዝገብሮ እቶም ዝደረሶም ልዕሊ 12 ሽሕን 900 መዝሙራት ከምቲ ኣብ ዓለማዊ ሙዚቃ ካሊእ ሓጋዚ ዘለዎ ዘይኰነስ ባዕሉ ደራሲ፣ ዘያምን መቀናበርን ብምዃኑ ዝተፈለየ ተፈጥራዊ ውህብቶ ክውንን ኣኽኢልዎ እዩ። እቶም ንመጻሕፍቲ ብሉይ፣ ሓዲስ፣ መነኰሳትን ሊቃውንትን ፍልፍል እናተጠቐመ ዘዳለዎም መዝሙራት ድማ ቤተ ክርስትያን ዓመት ሙሉእ (365 መዓልቲ) ኣዋዲዳ ትጥቀመሎም ምህላዋ ይፍለጥ። ማህሌታይ ያሬድ ዜማኡ ዘዳለዎ ግእዝ፣ እዝልን ኣራራይን ዝበሃሉ ሰለስተ ቅዲ ዜማታት ብምምሃዝ እውን እዩ። ኣብዚ “ግእዝ ዜማ” ማለት ፈላማይ፣ መሪሕን ቀዳማይን ማለት እንትዀን ማህሌታይ ያሬድ ነዚ ፈላማይ ዝበሎ መሰረት ኩሎም ዜማታት ብምዃኑን ብኣደማምጽኡ ብርቱዕ ስለዝዀነን እዩ። “እዝሊ” ዝብል እውን ሕዛል፣ ተኸታላይን ሰዓባይን ማለት ኰይኑ እዚ ስያመ ዝመጸ ድማ እቶም ድምጽታት ኣብ ዜማ ግእዝ ተሓዚሎም ስለዝመጹ እዩ። “ኣራራይ” ዝበሃል ቅዲ ዜማ እውን ዘራህርህ፣ ዘሕዝን (ድምጸ ማሕዘኒ)፣ ንልቦና ጥዑም፣ መዓዝኡ ዝመቀረ ድምጺ ዝብል ትርጉም ኣለዎ። ማህሌታይ ያሬድ ነዚ ስያመ ዝሃቦ ዜማታቱ ካብ ደረት ጀሚሮም ክሳብ ጉሮሮ ብማዕበላዊ ድምጺ እናተገላበጡ ዘስቈንቁኑ (ርኽርኽ ዜማታት) ስለዝዀኑ እዩ። እቶም ዜማታት ምስ ዓለማዊ ስልቲ ዜማ እንተታሕዝዎ “ግእዝ” ዝብል ዜማ ትዝታ፣ እዝሊ ንዝብል ምስ ኣምባሰል ወይ ባቲ፣ ኣራራይ ንዝብል ድማ ኣንቺሆየ ዝብሉ ቅኒታት ዝመሳሰል እዩ። ብምኽንያት እዚ እውን ማህሌታይ ያሬድ ቅጥዒ ዘይነበሮ ዓለማውን መንፈሳውን ዜማ ዓለምና መልክዕ ኣትሒዝዎ እናተብሃለ ይዝረበሉ። ኣብ ሕድሕድ ቅኒት ዜማ ማህሌታይ ያሬድ ድፍኣት (ድፋት)፣ ኪደት፣ ቅንዓት (ቅናት)፣ ይዘት፣ ቊርጥ፣ ርኽርኽ፣ ደረት፣ ድርስን ኣንብርን ዝብሉ 10 ድምጺ ኖታ ዘለዉ ኰይኖም ኣብ ሰለስቲኦም ቅዲ ዜማታት ዘለዉ እንትድመሩ 30 ድምጺ ኖታ እዮም ዝዀኑ። ካብዚ ብምብጋስ እውን እዩ ዘበናዊ መሳርሒ ሙዚቃ ዝሓዞም ድምጺ ኖታታት ንኩሎም ኣብ ዜማ ማህሌታይ ያሬድ ዘለዉ ድምጺ ኖታ ስለዘይሕዝዎ ቅኒት እቲ መዝሙር ከየበላሽዉ ናብ ቤተ ክርስትያን ንከይኣትዉ ዝኽልከል። ማህሌታይ ያሬድ እቶም ዝደረሶም ልዕሊ 12 ሽሕን 500 መዝሙራት ዜማኦም ንከይጠፍእ ምልክት ዜማ ገይሩሎም እዩ። ብምዃኑ እውን ንልዕሊ 1500 ዓመት ዜምኡ እንተይቀየረ ክሳብ እዚ ዘለናዮ ዘበን ዝጸንሐ ብሕታዊ መዝሙር ይገብሮ። እዚ በዓል ምጡቕ ኣእምሮ ዝዀነ ዓብዪ ሊቅ ኣርማ ተጋሩ ካብ ኣቦኡ ኣብድዩ (ይስሓቅ) እንኡ ታውክልያ (ክርስቲናን) 5 ሚያዝያ 505 ዓ/ም ኣብ ኣክሱም ማይ ክራዋሕ ኣብ ዝበሃል ከባቢ እዩ ተወሊዱ። ትውልዲ ቦትኡ እውን ኣብ ኣክሱም ከምዝዀነ ባዕሉ ኣብ ዝደረሶም ጸዋትወ ዜማታቱ ገሊጽዎ እዩ። ማህሌታይ ያሬድ ኣብ 7ይ ዓመቱ ጌዴዎን ኣብ ዝበሃል ብስጋ እውን ኣኰኡ ኣብ ዝዀነ መምህር እዩ ትምህርቲ ዝጀመረ። እዚ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ፈላማይ ደራሲ መጽሓፍ፣ ቅኔ፣ ጸዋትወ ዜማ፣ ጀማሪ መንፈሳዊ መዝሙር፣ ወጣኒ ትርጓመ መጻሕፍቲ ዝዀነ ሊቅ ካብዚ ብተወሳኺ ካልኦት ዝግለጸሉ መልክዓት እውን ኣለውዎ። ንሱ እውን ሊቅ ነገረ መለኰት፣ ሰባኺ ወንጌል፣ ማህደርን መሰረትን ስነ ጽሑፍ ከምኡ እውን መምህር ቅኔን ዜማን ብምዃን ንሃገር ዓብዪ ቅርሲ ዝገደፈ እዩ። ብብርኪ ዓለም ክንዲ ናይ ቅዱስ ያሬድ ሞያታት ዝወነነን ዝፈለመን ሰብ የለን። ነዚ እውን እዩ ማህሌታይ ያሬድ መርኣያ ተጋሩ ዝዀነ ዕንቊ ዓለምና እዩ ዝበሃል። እዚ ዕንቊ ዝዀነ ፈላስፋ ዜማን ስነ ጥበብን ኣብቲ ፈለማ እዋን ትምህርቲ ኣብይዎ ድሕሪ ብዙሕ ምጽጋም ትምህርቱ ኣቋሪጹ ንገዝኡ እንትኸድ ኣብ ሓደ ዓብዪ ጽላል ኦም ኰፍ ኢሉ ዝተምሃሮ ወይ ዝተዓዘቦ ነገር ነይሩ። ንሱ እውን ሓንቲ ናብ ዓብዪ ኦም ብምውጻእ ፍረ ክትበልዕ ዝደለየት ሓሰኻ፤ ናብታ ኦም ክትድይብ እናወደቐት እናተስአት ብምጽናሕ ኣብ መበል ሻውዓይ ጊዜ ተሳኺዑላ ናብታ ኦም ወጺኣ ጡዑም ፍረ እንትትምገብ ተዓዚብዋ። ምስ ህይወቱ ብምዝማድ እውን ከም ተመኩሮ ተጠቒመላ፡፡ ስለዚ ማህሌታይ ያሬድ ካብታ ደቃቕ ፍጥረት ተመክሮ ወሲዱ ናብ ትምህርቱ ብምምላስን ብምምሃርን ኣብ ሓጺር እዋን ግብረ ዲቁና ዝተቐበለ በዓል ምጡቕ ኣእምሮ እዩ። ኣብ መበል 30 ዓመቱ ድማ ዝተራቐቑ ዜማታት ዝደረሰ ኰይኑ ንሓደ ነገር ክሳብ መወዳእታ ብምዕጋስ ከምእትዕወት ዘምሀረ በዓል በሊሕ ኣእምሮ ፈላስፋ ንምዃን በቒዑ።
'''ሚካኤል ስሑል'''
ኣብ ከባቢ 1630 ዓ/ም ከምዝተወለዱ ዝግመቱ ሚካኤል ስሑል ንኹሎም መሳፍንቲ ትግራይ ስዒሮም ርእሰ ኩሎም መሳፍንቲ ትግራይ ኰኑ። ኣብቲ እዋን ትግራይ እንትበሃል ንምድሪ ሰሜን ወሎ፣ ምድሪ ኣገው፣ ምድሪ ዓፋር፣ ምድሪ ሰሜን፣ ምድሪ ቀይሕ ባሕርን ጠቕሊሉ “ትግራይ ትግርኚ” ብዝብል ስያሜ እዩ ዝፍለጥ ነይሩ። ደገ ኣዝማቲ ሚካኤል ርእሰ ትግራይ ኣብ ዝዀኑሉ ጊዜ ግና ንምድሪ ሓማሴን፣ ባሕሪ ነጋሽ ዝገዝኡ ራእሲ ዓምደ ሃይማኖት ዝበሃሉ ነበሩ። እዞም ራእሲ ንጓል ንጉስ እያሱ ብርሃን ሰገድ ተመርዕዮም ንባሕረ ነጋሽ ይገዝኡ ነይሮም። ኣብ ሓደ እዋን እውን ሚካኤል ስሑል ኣብ ውሽጢ ሰራዊት ራእሲ ዓምደ ሃይማኖት ኣገልጊሎም እዮም። ደሓር ንኹሎም ስዒሮም ርእሰ ትግራይ ምስኰኑ ከምቲ ዝጸንሐ ኣሰራርሓ ግዝኣት ባሕሪ ነጋሽ ኣብ ትሕቲኦም ክኸውን ሓተቱ። “ትግራይ መሰረተ ንግስነት ስለዝዀነት ኣነ እየ ርእሴኻ፣ ኣብ ትሕተይ ሕደር፣ ኣብ ድሕረይ ዕጠቕ” እንትብሉ መልእኽቲ ንራእሲ ዓምደ ሃይማኖት ሰደዱ። በቲ መልእኽቲ ዝተቖጥዑ ራእሲ ድማ “ባዕለይ ኣባጺሐስ ኣብ ድሕሪትካ ክዓጥቕ?- - -እምብለይ!” ኢሎም መልሲ ሃቡ። ድሕሪ እዚ ሚካኤል ስሑል ሰራዊቶም ኣኽቲቶም ናብ ባሕረ ነጋሽ ዘመቱ። ብዝናኣድ ወታደራዊ ጥበብ ዝተዓጀበ ዓወት ምስጨበጡ ድማ ሚካኤል ስሑል ግዝኣቶም ከመርቑ ናብ ጎንደር እንትጓዓዙ ኣብ ሽረ ዕረፍቲ ገበሩ። በቲ ዝተፈጠረ ለውጢ ዘይተሓጎሱ ሃጸይ እያሱ ብርሃን ሰገድ ሰራዊቶም ኣኽቲቶም ንትግራይ ዘመቱ። ኣዐርዩ ብዙሕ ሰራዊት ሒዞም ከምዝኸተቱ ዝተገንዘቡ ሚካኤል ስሑል እምባ እንዳጽዮን ኣብ ዝበሃል ኣብ ዓጋመ ዕዳጋ ሓሙስ ኣብ ዝርከብ ሓደ መእተዊ በሪ ጥራሕ ዘለዎ ኣብ ዝባኑ ግና ሜዳ ዝዀነ ቦታ ድፋዕ ኣስሪሖም ዓረዱ። ሰራዊት ሃጸይ እያሱ ብርሃን ሰገድ ናብቲ እምባ ምስ ቀረቡ ውግእ ተኸፈተ። ኰይኑ ግና ካብ ዝባን ብዝትኰሰሉ ጠያይትን ብዝውርወረሉ ኲናትን እቲ ሰራዊት ብዙሕ ጉድኣት ወረዶ። ብዙሓት ምውታትን ቁሱላትን ኰኑ። ነዚ ህልቂት ዝተገንዘቡ ካህናት ኣኽሱም፣ እንዳባገሪማ፣ ሚካኤል ዓድዋን ዓጋመን ዕርቂ ክወርድ ልመና ኣቕረቡ። ናብ ዕርዲ ሚካኤል ስሑል ክኣትው ምስተፈቐደሎም ድማ “ሰራዊት ንምንታይ ይሃልቕ- - - ዕርቂ ይውረድ እሞ ጎይታይ ኢዶም ይሃቡ” ክብሉ ተማሕጸኑ። ነቲ ሓሳብ ዕርቂ ዝሰምዑ ሚካኤል ስሑል ናይ ባዕሎም ሓሳብ ኣቕረቡ። “ኣነ ፈጺመ ኢደይ ኣይህብን - - - ሓደ ወታደር ክሳብ ዝተርፍ ክዋጋእ እየ። እንተ ነቲ ንጉስ እትብልዎ ክነግረኩም። ትግራይ ትግርኚ መልዕሎይ እያ- - - መሰረት ንግስነት እውን እያ። ሓደ ተወሳኺ ስልጣን ይደሊ እየ- - -” ኢሎም ሓተቱ። እቶም ካህናት ነቲ ሕቶ ሒዞም ናብ ሃጸይ እያሱ ብርሃን ሰገድ ቀረቡ። እቶም ንጉስ እውን በቲ ዝቐረበ ሕቶ ተስማዕሚዖም ንሚካኤል ስሑል ዋና ኣዛዚ ጦር ኢትዮጵያ ገይሮም ሸይሞምዎም። ካብ ሽዑ ኣትሒዙ ድማ “ራእሲ” ዝብል ማዕርግ ተውሃቦም። ንጓሎም ንወይዘሮ እሌኒ እውን መሪቖም ሃብዎም። ብድሕሪኡ ዕርቀ ሰላም ወረደ። ኣብቲ ጊዜ እቲ ንሃጸይ ክሕግዝ ኣብ ጎጃም ጸኒሑ ዝኸተተ ሰራዊት ዕርቂ እንትግበር ንደጉዓ ተምቤን ሓሊፉ ኣብ ገረብ ግባ በጺሑ ነይሩ ይበሃል። ሽዑ ዕርቂ ምስኰነ እቶም ንጉስ ነቲ ሰራዊት “ወደ ኣገርህ ግባ” ናብ ዓድኻ እተው- - - ኢሎምዎም። ካብ ሽዑ ኣትሒዙ ድማ እቱ ሩባ፣ ገረብ ግባ እናተብሃለ ክሳብ ሕዚ ይጽዋዕ። ድሕሪ ውግእ እምባ እንዳጽዮን (ዕዳጋ ሓሙስ) ዝና ስሑል ሚካኤል ኣብ መላእ ኢትዮጵያ ገነነ። ብጥበብ፣ ብጅግንነት፣ ብስልጣን ልዕሊ ኩሎም መሳፍንቲ ኰኑ። ከምኡ ኰይኑ ግን ብፍላይ ንጉስ ጎንደር እቲ ሓይልን ስልጣንን ስሑል ክውሓጠሎም ኣይከኣለን። ብድሕሪ ሞት እያሱ ብርሃን ሰገድ በትረ ንግስነት ዝተረከቡ ሃጸይ እዮኣስ ምስ ስሑል ብቐጻልነት ምፍሕፋሕ ኣየቋረጹን። እቶም ንጉስ ንትግራዋይ ይጸልኡን በደል ንምብጻሕ ይፍትኑን ነይሮም ይበሃል። ጉዳይ ሒዞም ዝኸዱን--- “ይግባኝ” ክብሉ ናብ ጎንደር ንዝኣትውን ተጋሩ ናብ ቤተ መንግስቲ ከይቐርቡ ይኽልከሉ ነይሮም። ናብቲ ቤተ መንግስቲ ከይቐርቡ ርሕቕ ኢሎም ክጠርዑ ድማ ገበሩ። እቲ ቦታ እውን ክሳብ ሕዚ “ትግሬ መጮህያ” ተባሂሉ ይፍለጥ። ነዚ ዝተገንዘቡ ራእሲ ሚካኤል ብርቱዕ ተቓውሞ ኣቕረቡ። “ትግራይ መሰረት ንግስነት፣ ክህንነትን ሃይማኖትን ኰይና እናሃለወት ከምዚ ዝበለ ግፍዒ እንታይ ኣምጸኦ?” ኢሎም ሓተቱ። በዚ ድማ ምስቶም ንጉስ ተገራጨው። ንራእሲ ሚካኤል ኣቦኦም ደገ ኣዝማቲ ህዝቅያስ እዮም ዝበሃሉ። ስለዚ ስሞም ሚኪኤል ህዝቅያስ እዩ ክዀን ነይሩዎ። ግና “ሚካኤል ስሑል” ብዝብል ስም እዮም ዝፍለጡ። ስሑል ዝብል ስያሜ ንኽልተ ነገር ከምዘመልክት ይንገር። በቲ ሓደ ገጽ ራእሲ ሚካኤል ኣእምሮኦም ኣዐርዩ በሊሕን ዝተሰሓለን ስለዝነበረ ብጅግንነቶም እውን ርእሲ ኩሉ ስለዝነበሩ (ድሕሪ ሚካኤል ስሑል ንናቶም ጥበብ ጅግንነት ዝወረሱ ሃጸይ ዮሃንስን ራእሲ ኣሉላን ከምዝዀኑ ይእመን) ስሑል ዝብል ስያሜ ድማ ረኺቦም። ብካልእ ገጽ ድማ ኣዐርዮም ምልኩዕ እዮም ነይሮም። ቁመንኦም ዝተመልከተ ሰብ “ስእሊ እንድዮም ዝመስሉ” ዝብል ኣድናቖት ይወሃቦም ነይሩ። በዚ ምኽንያት ድማ ስኡል ሚካኤል እውን ተብሃሉ። ስለዚ ክልተ ትርጉም ዘለዎ ስያሜ ሒዞም ስኡል- - - ሚካኤል ስሑል ዝብል መለለዪ ተጎናጸፉ። ሰበይቶም ወ/ሮ እለኒ ምስሞቶኦም ንጓል ንግስቲ ምንትዋብ ንወ/ሮ ኣስቴር ኣእቲዎም ሓደ ቆልዓ ከምዝወለዱ እውን ይፍለጥ። ወዶም ወልደሃዋርያት (ደጃት) እውን ንንእሽተይ ጓል ንግስቲ ምንትዋብ ንወ/ሮ ኣልጣሽ እዩ ተመርዕዩ። ኣብ መወዳእታ ኣዐርዮም ዕድመ ጸጊቦም ከባቢ 100 ዓመት ምስገበሩ ኣብ ጎንደር እናሃለው ኣብ ዙርያኦም ዝነበሩ መሳፍንቲ ኣዲሞም ሒዞም ኣሰርዎም። ካብ ደጊም ተኣሲሮም እዮም። ሓንቲ እኽሊ እውን እዮም ዝበልዑ ምረጹ በልዎም። መጀመርታ ገረደይ ከማኽር ኢሎም መለሱ። ወርቂት እትበሃል መጋቢቶም ሓተትዋ። “ጎይታይ ስገም ይምረጹ” በለቶም። ከምዝበለቶም ገበሩ። ብድሕሪኡ እታ ወሓለ ዝዀነት ገረዶም ነቲ ስገም - - -ጣይታ፣ ሕምባሻ፣ ጠረሾ፣ ጥሕኒ፣ ስዋ፣ ኣረቂ እናገበረት በብዓይነቱ እናሰርሐት ቀለበቶም። ኣብ መወዳእታ ድማ ተፈቲሖም ናብ ትግራይ መጹ። ብ1780 ዓ/ም ብግምት ኣብ 100 ዓመቶም ብሞት ተፈለዩ። ብመሰረት ኑዛዜኦም መኳንንቲ ጎንደር ንዓጽሞም ክረኽብሉ ኣብ ዘይኽእሉ ርሑቕን ሰዋራን ስፍራ ኣብ ናዕዴር ዳግና ሚካኤል ተቐበሩ። እቶም ኣብ ታሪኽ ኢትዮጵያ ፍሉይ ምዕራፍ ዝኸፈቱን “ሰራሒ ንጉስ” (king maker) እናተብሃሉ ዝጽውዑን ራእሲ ሚካኤል ስሑል ማሕተሞም ከይተረፈ “ርእሰ መኳንንቲ ወመሳፍንቲ” እዩ ዝብል ዝነበረ። ዓመታት ምስሓለፈ ተወሊዶም ኣብ ታሪኽ ኢትዮጵያ ካልእ ሓድሽ ምዕራፍ ዝኸፈቱ ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ እውን ብናይ ኣቦኦም ሓረግ ትውልዶም ካብ ራእሲ ሚካኤል ስሑል እዩ ዝምዘዝ። ድሕሪ ሞት ስሑል ሚካኤል ኣብ ፖለቲካውን ወታደራውን ኩነታት ትግራይ ወሳኒ ተራ ዝነበሮም ራእሲ ወልደስላሰን ደገኣዝማቲ ሱባጋድስን ከምዝነበሩ ድማ ይፍለጥ።
'''ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ፬ይ (ራብዓይ)'''
ህጻን ካሳ ምርጫ (ዳሓር ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ) ኣብ ዝተወለዱሉ ዘበን ትግራይ ትግርኚ ሓሳረ መከራ ዝበልዐሉ ዘበን ነበረ። እቶም ንትግራይ ትግርኚ ከም ሓዊ ኣቃጺሎም፣ ከም ኣምበጣ ሊሒሶም ምድረ በዳ ዘትረፍዋ ደገ ኣዝማቲ ውቤ፣ ንትግራይ ትግርኚ ምስ ተቖጻጸሩ ኣብ ሻምናይ ዓመቶም ብሓሙሽተ ሓምለ (ሓወርያ መዓልቲ) 1829 ዓ/ም ካሳ ኣብ ተምቤን ፍሉይ ሽሙ ማይ በሓ ኣብ ዝተብሃለ ስፍራ ተወለደ። ኣብዚ ክፋእ ዘበን ዝተወለደ ካሳ ኣዲኡ ወይዘሮ ስላስ ናብ ሓሙሽተ ሓምለ ኣብ ዘውግሕ ሕርሲ እንትትሓዛ “ኣንበሳ ኣጉሰዐ” እናተብሃለ ዝዝንተወሉ ኩነታት ኣሎ። ብዙሕ ጊዜ ንዙፋን ዝመጣጠር ሰብ እንትውለድ ወይ ደሓር ምስ ዓበየ ምስ ንግስነቱ ዝተኣሳሰሩ ሕልምታት፣ ንግርቲ፣ ትንቢት ባህታውያን ተደጋጊሙ ምስማዕ ዝተለመደ እዩ። ምስ ምውላድ ህጻን ካሳ ተዛሚዱ ዝዝረብ ምጉሳዕ ኣንበሳ እውን ኣካል ናይዚ ዝውቱር ባህሊ ከምዝዀነ ይእመን። ስለዝዀነ ድማ “እዚ ተወሊዱ ዘሎ ህጻን ክነግስ እዩ” እናተብሃለ ብስፍሓት ክውረ ጀመረ። ካሳ መንእሰይ ምስኰነ ኣብ ገረብ ግባ ምስ ኣንበሳ ተራኺቡ ወዲ ንወዲ ምስገጠመ ነቲ ኣንበሳ ቀቲሉዎ ዝብል ተጓንፎ እውን ካልእ ተወሳኺ ንመጻኢ ንግስነት ካሳ ዘመልክት ኰነ። እንትውለድ ኣንበሳ ዘጉሰዐሉ፣ ምስ ጎበዘ ምስ ኣንበሳ ተጋጢሙ ዝሰዓረ፣ ምስ ዓበየ ዙፋን መን ይኸልኦ? ዝብል ብሂል ብስፍሓት ተዘርገሐ። እቲ ንማእለያ ዘይብሉ ግፍዒ ደገኣዝማቲ ውቤ እናርኣየ ዝዓበየ ካሳ ዓሰርተ ትሸዓተ ዓመት ምስመልኦ ብ1847 ዓ/ም ደገኣዝማቲ ውቤ ብካሳ በዓል ቋራ ተሰዓረ። እዚ ታሪኻዊ ፍጻመ ንመንእሰይ ካሳ ሓዱሽ ምዕራፍ ታሪኽ ኸፈተ። ደገኣዝማቲ ውቤ ንትግራይ ትግርኚ ናብ ዕንወት ዘእተውዋ ጥራሕ እንተይኰኑስ ንኣቦ ካሳ ንሹም ተምቤን ምርጫ እውን ዝቐተሉ ስለዝነበሩ ሞቶም ንመንእሰይ ካሳ ፍሉይ ትርጉም ነይርዎ። ገና ካብ ጊዜ ንእስነቱ ኣትሒዙ ንስርዓት ውቤ ብምቅዋም ሽፍትነት ዝወጸ ካሳ ድሕሪ ውድቀት ውቤ ኣብ ዓመትን ፈረቓን ብ1849 ዓ/ም ናብ ትግራይ ምስዝመጹ ሃጸይ ቴድሮስ ተራኸበ። ሃጸይ ቴድሮስ ንወሎን ሽዋን ኣገቢሮም ናብ ትግራይ ምስኣተው “ናይ ወለድኹም ሹመት ኣጽኒዐልኩም ኣለኹ እሞ ኩሉኹም እተው” ዝብል ኣዋጅ ኣንገሩ። እቲ ንሽፍትነት በረኻ በረኻ (ቀልቀል ደርገዓጀን፣ ዴስኣን ዓፋርን) ናብርኡ ገይሩ ዝጸንሐ ካሳ ንኣዋጅ ሃጸይ ቴዎድሮስ ሰሚዑ ምስ ሓሻኽሩ ኣተወ። ኩሎም መሳፍንቲ ትግራይ ድማ ነጸልኦም ኣወንዚፎም በብተራ ናብ ድንኳን ሃጸይ ቴዎድሮስ እናኣተው ኢድ ነስኡ። ተርኡ ዝበጽሐ መንእሰይ ካሳ ናብ ድንኳን ሃጸይ ቴዎድሮስ እንትኣቱ ነጸልኡ ኣየወንዘፈን ነይሩ። ነዚ ዝተዓዘቡ ሃጸይ ቴድሮስ ሕርቃኖም ኣብ ከብዶም ዓቢጦም ብናይ ሓሶት ክምስታ ተቐበልዎ። እቲ ስነስርዓት ተወዲኡ ምስመሸየ ሃጸይ ቴዎድሮስ ካሳ ተኣሲሩ ክቐርብ ትእዛዝ ኣመሓላለፉ። መንእሰይ ካሳ ግና ካብ ብጋንኡ ተፈሊጥዎ ንምሸቱ በረኻ ወሪዱ ብምሕዳር እቲ ናይ እምቢተኝነት ሽፍትነት ህይወቱ እንደገና ኣሐደሰ። ሽፍትነት ካሳ ምርጫ ዝኰርኰሖም ሃጸይ ቴዎድሮስ ንመንእሰይ ካሳ ኣብ ኢዶም ዘእትውሉ ምህዞታት ፈተሹ። ብኻልእ ገጽ ድማ ኣብ እንደርታ ገዛኢ ኰይኖም ዝተሸሙ ደገኣዝማቲ ኣርኣያ ሽፍትነት ወዲ ሓፍቶም ብዙሕ ቃሕ ኣይበሎምን። ብተደጋጋሚ ሰብ እናለኣኹ ክኣቱን ምስኦም ኰይኑ ክሰርሕን ንካሳ ተማሕጸንዎ። ካሳ ግና ንምሕጽንታ ኣኩኡ ከይሰምዐ ብሽፍትነት ቀጸለሉ። ብ1856 ዓ/ም “ሃጸይ ቴድሮስ ንደገ ኣዝማቲ ኣርኣያ ድምጹ ራእሲ ገይሮም ኣብ መላእ ትግራይ ትግርኚ ክሸሙዎም እዮም” ዝብል ወረ ገኒኑ ተሰምዐ። ሽዑ ንሽዑ ድማ ኩሎም መሳፍንቲ ትግራይ ናብ ደብረታቦር ተጸዊዖም ከዱ። በቲ ወረ ሹመት ዝተመሰጠ ደገኣዝማቲ ኣርኣያ ንመንእሰይ ካሳ ኣእሚኖም ሒዞምዎ ናብ ደብረታቦር ገስገሱ። ኣብ ደብረታቦር ምስ በጽሑ ኣሕዋት ካሳ ምርጫ ንዝዀኑ ጉግሳን ማሩን መዓርግ ደገኣዝማትነት ተውሃቦም። እቲ ብዕድመ ካብ ካሳ ብዓሰርተ ሓደ ዓመት ዝንእስ ሚኒሊክ እውን ደገኣዝማቲ ኰይኑ ተሸወመ። መንእሰይ ካሳ ግና “ባራምባራስ” ዝብል ብተነጻጻሪ ትሑት ዝዀነ ሹመት ተውሃቦ። ብሓውሲ ግዞተኛ ኰይኑ ድማ ኣብ ከባቢ ደብረታቦር ኣመሓዳሪ ኰይኑ ተመደበ። ደገኣዝማቲ ኣርኣያ ድማ ኣብ ክንዲ ሹመት ክእሰሩ ተወሰነ። ናብ እምባ መቅደላ ተወሲዶም ድማ ብግዞት ክጸንሑ ተገብረ። ምኽንያት መእሰሪኦም “ምስ ካሳ ተማኺርካ ክሽፍት ዝገበርካ ንስኻ ኢኻ” ዝብል እዩ። ደገኣዝማቲ ባይርኡ ድማ ራእሲ ኰይኖም ንትግራይ ትግርኚ ክገዝኡ ተሸወሙ። ባላምበራስ ካሳ ኣብ ከባቢ ደብረታቦር ንዝተወሰነ ዓመታት ምስጸንሑ ራእሲ ባይርኡ ዋሕስ ኰይኖም ናብ ትግራይ ተመለሱ። ኣብ ትግራይ ምስ ኣተዉ ግና ድሕሪ ቅሩብ ጊዜ ተመሊሶም ናብቲ ዝዓበይሉ በረኻ እንደርታን ዓፋርን ወረዱ። ንስርዓት ሃጸይ ቴድሮስ ከምዘይግዝኡ ብዕሊ ኣፍሊጦም ድማ ናብራ ሽፍትነት ምምራሕ ጀመሩ። ብርቱዕ ሓይሊ እንትወፍሮም ናብ ምድሪ ዓፋር እናወረዱ፣ ጥንክር እንትብሉ ድማ ናብ ደጉዓታት እንደርታን ክልተ ኣውላዕሎን እናደየቡ ሓይሎም ምትእኽኻብ ቀጸሉ። ቀስ ብቐስ እናተርንዑ እንትኸዱ እውን ናብ ደጉዓታት ድድባን ደርግዓጀንን ብምድያብ ንተኣመንቲ ሃጸይ ቴድሮስ ምውጋእ ቀጸሉ። ኣብቲ ጊዜ እቲ ራእሲ ባይርኡ ወኪል ሃጸይ ቴድሮስ ኰይኖም ንትግራይ ትግርኚ እንትገዝኡ ብዴስኣ ደገኣዝማቲ ገ/ሚካኤል፣ ብሓውዜን ደገኣዝማቲ ሳህሉ፣ ብኣጽቢ ደራ ደገኣዝማቲ ደረስ፣ ብዓድዋን ሽረን ድማ ደገኣዝማቲ ተኽለጊዮርጊስ የመሓድሩ ነይሮም። ባላምበራስ ካሳ እናደልደሉ ምስመጹ ብመጀመርታ ምስ ደገኣዝማቲ ገ/ ሚካኤል ውግእ ገጠሙ። ቅድሚ ውግእ ምክያዶም ግና ኢዶም ክህቡን ብሓባር ኰይኖም ንሃጸይ ቴድሮስ ክዋግኡን መልእኽቲ እዮም ሰዲዶም። ደገኣዝማቲ ገ/ሚካኤል ግና ነቲ መልእኽቲ ከምንዕቐት ቆጺሮም ምስ ካሳ ክገጥሙ ወሰኑ። ኣብቲ ኣብ ዴስኣ ዝጀመረን ጸባት ዝተዛዘመን ውግእ ደገኣዝማቲ ገ/ ሚካኤል ተስዒሮም ተማረኹ። ንኣዲኦም ንባላምባራስ ካሳ ንወይዘሮ ስላስ ኣብ ሽረ ኣሲሮምወን ዝጸንሑ ደገኣዝማቲ ተኽለጊዮርጊስ ንስዕረት ደገኣዝማቲ ገ/ ሚካኤል ምስሰምዑ ቀተሉወን። ባላምባራስ ካሳ ነዚ ግፍዒ እዚ ምስሰምዑ ሰራዊቶም ኣኸቲሎም ናብ ሽረ ገስገሱ። ኣብኡ ምስበጽሑ ንሰራዊት ደገኣዝማቲ ተኽለጊዮርጊስ ስዒሮም ተዓወቱ። ደገኣዝማቲ ተኽለጊዮርጊስ ተማሪዀም ኣብ ኢድ ባላምባራስ ካሳ ወደቑ። ብድሕሪኡ ኣብ ሽረ መጋባእያ ተኸፊቱ ጉዳይ ደገኣዝማቲ ገ/ሚካኤልን ደገኣዝማቲ ተክለጊዮርጊስን ብዝተመረጹ ዳያኑ ተርኣየ። ኣብ መወዳእታ እቶም ዳያኑ እቲ ዝተፈጸመ ገበን ብሞት ዘቕጽዕ ከምዝዀነ ኰይኑ ግና ምሕረት ክግበረሎም ልመና ኣቕረቡ። ክልቲኦም ደገኣዝማቲ እውን ኣብ እግሪ ባላምባራስ ካሳ ወዲቖም ምሕረት ሓተቱ። ዋላ እኳ ነተን ልዕሊ ኹሉ ዝሪኡወን ወላዲቶም ወ/ሮ ስላስ ዝቐተሉ እንተዀኑ ቀጻሊ ሰላምን ምርግጋእን ሃገር ኣዕብዮም ብምርኣይ ባራምበራስ ካሳ ምሕረት ሃቡ። እቲ ንኹሉ ኣፍሪሑን ኣሸቢሩን ዝነበረ ጉዳይ ድማ ብሰላም ተፈትሐ። ብድሕሪኡ ኣብ ኣጽቢ ደራ ደገኣዝማቲ ደረስ ሰራዊት ኣኽቲቶም ንውግእ ይዳለዉ ስለዝነበሩ ባላምባራስ ገጾም መሊሶም ናብ ኣጽቢ ደራ ገስገሱ። ኣብ መይዳ ሓነይታ ድማ ኲናት ተኸፈተ። ወታደራት ደገኣዝማቲ ደረሰ ተስዒሮም ኣንሳሓቡ። ነዊሕ ከይጸንሑ ድማ ደገዝማቲ ደረስ ኣብ ማይ መኽደን ብሞይዘር ጥይት ባላምባራስ ካሳ ግንባሮም ተወቒዖም ሞቱ። ካብኡ ቀጺሉ ባላምባራስ ካሳ ገዛኢ ሓውዜን ምስ ዝነበሩ ደገኣዝማቲ ሳህሉ ተጋጢሞም ምስሰዓሩ ገጾም ናብቶም ዋና ገዛኢ ትግራይ ትግርኚ ናብ ራእሲ ባይርኡ ኣዞሩ። ካብ ቤጌምድር ተመሊሶም ብሽረ ገይሮም ኣብ ጉራዕ ሓይሎም ዘጠናኽሩ ዝነበሩ ራእሲ ባይርኡ “ኣንጻር ካሳ ኽተት!” ኢሎም ኣዋጅ ኣንገሩ። ባላምባራስ ካሳ ካብ ኢድ ሃጸይ ቴዎድሮስ ዋሕስ ኰይኖም ንዘውጽእዎም ራእሲ ባይርኡ ክጎድኡ ስለዘይደልዩ ሽማግለ ሰደዱ። ራእሲ ባይርኡ ግና “እንብለይ” ኢሎም ንኲናት ከተቱ። ብድሕሪኡ ድማ ኣብ ጉራዕ ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ውግእ ባላምባራስ ካሳ ስዒሮም ራእሲ ባይርኡ ተማረኹ። ንጓል ሃጸይ ቴድሮስ ንወ/ሮ አልጣሽ ተመርዒዎም የማናይ ኢድ ሃጸይ ቴዎድሮስ ኰይኖም ዝጸንሑ ራእሲ ባይርኡ ካብ ባላምባራስ ካሳ እውን ምሕረት ኣይተነፈጎምን። ምሕረት ዝረኸቡ ራእሲ ባይርኡ ነታ ምስ ዋግሹም ጎበዜ እንትዋግኡ ዝጠፍአት ሓንቲ ዓይኖም እናርኣዩ “ሓንቲ ዓይነይ ንቴድሮስ ሂበያ- - - እዛ ዝተረፈት ሓንቲ ዓይነይ ድማ ንካሳ ብተኣማንነት ከገልግለላ እየ” ብምባል ቃል ኣተወ። ድሕሪ እቲ ምስ ሰራዊት ራእሲ ባይርኡ ዝተኻየደ ውግእን ዝተረኸበ ዓወትን ባላምባራስ ካሳ ደገኣዝማቲ ዝብል መዓርግ ረኺቦም ርእሰ መኳንንቲ ወመሳፍንቲ ትግራይ ትግርኚ ኰኑ። ሃጸይ ቴድሮስ ኣብ መቅደላ ምስ እንግሊዛዊ ጀነራል ናፒየር ተዋጊኦም ኣብ መወዳእታ ሽጉጦም ሰትዮም ምስ ሞቱ ድማ ንግስነት ደገኣዝማቲ ካሳ ጋህዲ ኰነ። 2 ጥሪ 1864 ዓ/ም ኣብ ኣኽሱም ኣብ ዝተዳለወ ዝለዓለ ስነስርዓት ብኣቡነ ኣትናቴዎስ ቡራኬ “ራብዓይ ዮውሃንስ” ብዝብል ስያመ ንግስነት መንግስቲ ጨበጡ። ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ምስነገሱ ኣብ ዓመቱ ናብ ሰሜንን ቤጌምድርን (ጎንደር) ብምምራሽ ነቶም ሽዑ ገዛኢ እቲ ካባቢ ዝነበሩ ራእሲ ወረኛ ኣገበሩ። ናብ ጎጃም ብምኻድ ድማ ንራእሲ ኣዳል ኣብ ትሕቲኦም ክግብሩ ገበሩ። ካብኡ ናብ ወሎ ብፍላይ ናብ የጁ ንራእሲ ዓሊ ብሩ ከገብሩ ሰራዊቶም ሰደዱ። ድሕሪ ዝተወሰነ ውግእ ድማ ራእሲ ዓሊ ተማሪዀም እቲ ጸገም ተፈትሐ። ኣብ ደቡብ ወሎ ዝነበሩ ካልእ ሓያል መስፍን ኣባ ዋጠው ነቲ ኩነታት ምስረኣዩ ባዕሎም ኢዶም ሂቦም ዕርቀ ሰላም ወረደ። ብድሕሪኡ ኣዒንቲ ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ናብ ሽዋ ኣቕንዓ። ንንጉስ ሽዋ ንሚኒሊክ ንምግባር ሰራዊቶም ድሉው ኰነ። ኰይኑ ግና ንጉስ ሚኒሊክ ንሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ንምግባር ስለዝተስማምዑ እቲ ውጥጥ ብዘይ ኲናት መዕለቢ ረኸበ። ብከምዚ ዝበለ ኣገባብ ድማ ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ነታ ሽዑ ብኣቢሲንያ እትጽዋዕ ሃገር ሳንጣ ገበርዋ። ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ጥሪ 1864 ዓ/ም ምስነገሱ ካብ ዘጋጠሞም ዓብዪ ፈተና ሓደ እቲ ብግብጺ ዝተሃቀነ ወራር እዩ። ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ጫፍ ኢትዮጵያ ኣንጻር ወረርቲ ግብጺ ኣብ ዝዋግእሉ ጊዜ እቶም ንስልጣን ተናሓናሒኦም ዝነበሩ ንጉስ ሚንሊክ ብሓደ ወገን ምስ ግብጺ ብኻልእ ወገን ድማ ምስ ጣልያን ርክብ ብምፍጣር ስልጣን ዝጭብጥሉ መንገዲ ይምህዙ ነይሮም። ነዚ ኩነታት ክከታተሉ ዝጸንሑ ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ብ1870 ዓ/ም ናብ ሽዋ ወፈሩ። ንወፍሪ ሰራዊት ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ዝተገንዘቡ ንጉስ ሚኒሊክ ድማ ኣብ ውሽጦም ተንኰል ቋጺሮም ካብ ኲናት ዕርቂ መረጹ። ብምዃኑ ድማ ካብ ደብረሊባኖስ ዝተመረጹ መነኰሳት ሰዲዶም እቲ ውጥጥ ብሰላም ክውዳእ ሕቶ ኣቕረቡ። እቲ ሕቶ ብወገን ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ተቐባልነት ረኺቡ ብ14 መጋቢት 1870 ዓ/ም ኣብ መንጎ ሃጸይ ዮሃንስን ንጉስ ምንሊክን ዕርቀ ሰላም ወረደ። ንጉስ ሚኒሊክ ንሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ክግብሩ፣ ነቲ ንጉሰ ነገስት ብምባል ኣቕሪጾምዎ ዝነበሩ ማህተም ኣፍሪሶም ንጉስ ክበሃሉ ስምምዕ ተገበረ። ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ኣብ ጊዜ ንግስነቶም ብጽቡቕ ካብ ዝለዓለሉ ሓደ ዓብዪ ስራሕ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ዓርሰ ምምሕዳር (ፌደራሊዝም) ዝመስል ስርዓት ብምምስራቶም እዩ። እዚ ሰፊሕ ውሽጣዊ ስልጣን ዘጎናጸፈ ናይ ምምሕዳር ስርዓት ተኸኣኢልካን ተስማዕሚዕኻን ኣብ ምንባር ዓብዪ ኣስተዋጽኦ ከምዝነበሮ ብዙሓት ይስማዕምዕሉ። ብሳላ እዚ ኣካይዳ እውን ኣብ መንጎ ንጉስ ሚኒሊክን ሃጸይ ዮሃንስን ክሳብ 1880 ዓ/ም ንዓሰርተ ዓመት ዝኣክል ሰላም ሰፊኑ ዝጸንሐ። መዋእለ ንግስነት ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ክልተ መልክዕ ከምዝነበሮ ጸሓፍቲ ታሪኽ ይገልጹ። ብሓደ ገጽ ብግብጺ፣ ጣልያንን ድርቡሽን ካልኦት ንኢትዮጵያ ንምሓዝ ዝግበር ዝነበረ ፈተናን ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ነዚ ንምምካት ዝገበርዎ ተጋድሎን የንጸባርቕ። ብኻልእ ወገን ድማ ኣብ ዙርያ ንጉስ ሚኒሊክ ዝዓስል ንንጉስ ተክለሃይማኖትን ካልኦትን ዝሓውስ ናይ ስልጣን ምንሕናሕን ነዚ ንምምካን ዝተገበሩ ጻዕርታትን የመልክት። ብመሰረት እዚ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ጫፍ ኢትዮጵያ ወራር ጣልያን ኣብ ምዕራባዊ ኢትዮጵያ ድማ ወራር ድርቡሽ ኣብ ዝተቐራረበሉ ሰዓት ብ1880 ዓ/ም ንጉስ ሚኒሊክን ተክለሃይማኖትን ብሓደ ገጽ ምስ ጣልያን ዕርክነት መስሪቶም ብኻልእ ገጽ ሕድሕዲኦም ሽርክነት ፈጢሮም ኣብ ልዕሊ ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ዓመጹ። ኣብቲ ጊዜ ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ወዶም ራእሲ ኣርኣያ ስላሴ ሞይቶምዎም ኣብ ዝለዓለ ሓዘን ኣብ ልዕሊ ምንባሮም በዚ ተግባር ክሕደት ሓሪቖም ንሰራዊቶም ኣኽቲቶም መጀመርታ ናብ ጎጃም ወፈሩ። ንጉስ ተክለሃይማኖት ግና ኣብ ክንዲ ምውጋእ ጅብላ ናብ ዝተብሃለ ብርቱዕ በዓቲ ኣትዮም ተኸወሉ። ንጉስ ምኒሊክ እውን ኣብ ክንዲ በቲ ምስ ንጉስ ተክለሃይማኖት ዝመስረትዎ ውዕሊ ምትሕግጋዝ ናብ ጎጃም መጺኦም ዝሕግዝዎም ኣብ ሽዋ ኰይኖም ነቲ ኩነታት ምክትታል መረጹ። ሰራዊት ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ነቶም ኣብ እምባ ሙተራ (ጅብላ) ዝተሓብኡ ንጉስ ተክለሃይማኖት ንምሓዝ ነቲ እምባ ከቢቡ ብመድፍዕ እናተኰሰ ብዙሕ ጻዕሪ ገበረ። ኰይኑ ግና እቲ እምባ ኣጸጋሚ ስለዝነበረ ንጉስ ተክለሃይማኖት ክተሓዙ ኣይከኣሉን። ኣብ መወዳእታ ንጉስ ተክለሃይማኖት ንሰለስተ ወርሒ ዝኣክል ኣብቲ በዓቲ ተሓቢኦም ምስ ጸንሑ መስከረም 1881 ዓ/ም ካብቲ በዓቲ ወጺኦም ኣብ እግሪ ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ወዲቖም ይቕረታ ሓተቱ። “ንጉስ ምኒሊክ እዮም ኣጋግየሙኒ” ብምባል ምሕረት ለመኑ። ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ እውን ምሕረት ገበሩሎም። ብድሕሪኡ ዝቐረበ ሕቶ “ናብ ንጉስ ምኒሊክ ዶ ክንዘምት ወይስ ናብ ድርቡሽ?” ዝብል ነበረ። ኣብቲ ጊዜ እቲ ድርቡሽ ብወገን መተማ ኣትዩ ብዙሕ ግፍዒ ዝፈጸመሉ ጊዜ ስለዝነበረ ሃጸይ ዮሃንስን ኣማኸርቶምን “መጀመርያ ንባዕዳዊ ወራር ንመክት” ኣብ ዝብል ውሳነ በጽሑ። ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ፣ ንጉስ ተክለሃይማኖት ንጎጃም ክሕልው ኣብኡ ገዲፎም ብለካቲት 1881 ዓ/ም ሰራዊቶም ኣኽቲቶም ናብ መተማ ተጉዓዙ። ሽዑ ናብቲ ኲናት ዝወፈረ በዝሒ ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ 80 ሽሕ ዝጽጋዕ እግረኛ 20 ሽሕ ዝኸውን ፈረሰኛ ከምዝነበረ ይግለጽ። ነቲ ኲናት ዝመርሑ ፍሉጣት መኰነናት ድማ ራእሲ ኣርኣያ፣ ራእሲ ቢትወደድ ሃ/ማርያም፣ ራእሲ ኣሉላ፣ ራእሲ (ንጉስ) ሚካኤል ዓሊ፣ ራእሲ መንገሻ፣ ራእሲ ሓጎስ፣ ዋግ ሹም ገብሩ፣ ቢትወደድ ገ/ መስቀል፣ ደገኣዝማቲ ቦጋለ፣ ደገኣዝማቲ መሸሻን ካልኦትን ከምዝነበሩ ይፍለጥ። ብወገን ድርቡሽ ዝወፈረ ሰራዊት እውን ናብ 80 ሽሕ ከምዝጽጋዕ እዩ ዝዝንተው። ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ኣብ ዘበን ንግስነቶም ኣብ ወሎን ከባቢኣን ብኣስገዳድ ካብ ሃይማኖት እስልምና ናብ ክርስትና ንምልዋጥ ጸቕጢ ገይሮም እዮም ዝብል ወቐሳ ብመሰረቱ ሓቅነት ዝጎደሎ እዩ። ከምቲ “ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ጸረ እስላም እዮም ዝብሉታ፣ ዓፋር እንትዋሰብ ኣበይ ነበሩታ” ዝብል ስነቃል ዘሎ ናብቲ ዝለዓለ መዝነት ዘብጸሖም ህዝቢ ዓፋር ውዕለታኡ ንምግላጽ ዓፋረተይቲ ብምእታው ክልቲኡ ህዝቢ ንክተኣሳሰር ዝገበሩ እዮም። ኣብ ወሎ “ኣይጠየፍ” ዝበሃል ኣዳራሽ ክልቲኦም ሃይማኖታት ተቐራሪቦም ዝዝትይሉ ዝነበሩ እዩ። ከምኡ እውን “ኣስላማይ ዘይብሉ ከተማ ኣይምዕብልን” ኢሎም ካብ ተቐራቒራን ኣጉላዕን ተኸተልቲ ሃይማኖት እስልምና ዝዀኑ ወገናት ብምምጻእ ኣብ ጎድኒ ቤተ መንግስቶም መስጊድን ቤተ ክርስትያንን ክስራሕ ዝገበሩን ማዕርነት እምነት ሃይማኖታት ዘኽብሩን በዓል ምጡቕ ኣእምሮ እዮም ነይሮም። ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ከምቲ ዝውረ ኣብ እስላም ጽልኣት እንተዝነብሮም እቲ ኣብ ወሎ ዝወሰድዎ ስጉምቲ ኣብ መቐለ ምጀመርዎን ኣብ ጎንደርን ካልኦት ከተማታትን ምቐጸልዎ ነይሮም። ከምኡ ስለዘይነበሩ ግን ነቶም ዝሰግእዎምን ጥፍኣት ዝረኸብሎምን በቲ ዝመስሎም ቀጺዖም ኣብ ካሊእ ኣይቀጸሉን። ብሰንኪ እቲ ዘይመልክዑ ክሕዝ ዝተገብረ ወረ ግን ብዙሕ ህዝቢ ብልቡ ተቐይሙ ክሳብ ምስ ድርቡሽ ዝተሰለፉ ኢትዮጵያውያን ከምዝነበሩ መዛግብቲ ታሪኽ የረጋግጹ። ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ኣብ ወርሒ ለካቲት “መጻእኹ - - - ተጸበየኒ፣ ከም ሌባ ድንገት ኣዘንጊዑ መጺኡና ከይትብል” ዝብል መልእኽቲ ናብ መራሒ ድርቡሽ ዘኪ ቱማል ምስሰደዱ እዮም ድማ ናብ መተማ ዝወፈሩ። ስለዚ እውን ባሕቲ መጋቢት 1881 ዓ/ም እቲ ውግእ ተጀመረ። ባሕቲ መጋቢት 1881 ዓ/ም እቲ ውግእ ምስተኸፈተ ስፍሪ ቁጽሪ ዘይብሎም ተዋጋእቲ ሓበሻ ብናህሪ ናብ መጥቃዕቲ ገስገሱ። ኣብ ቅድሚ ንጉሶም መስዋእቲ ንምዃን ብዝለዓለ ትብዓት ንሓሙሽተ ሰዓት ምስተዋግኡ ነቲ ቀዳማይ ዕርዲ ሰይሮም ኣተዉ። ናይ ጥይት ዝናብ ኣብ ልዕሊ ጸላእቶም ብምውራድ ንወታደራት ድርቡሽ ኰስተርዎም። እቶም ካብ ጥይት ዝተረፉ መሃዲሳት ናብቲ ካልኣይ ዕርዲ ብምህዳም ህይወቶም ንምድሓን እንትጽዕሩ ሰራዊት ሓበሻ ተኸታቲሉ ዕረፍቲ ከልኦም። ይኹን እምበር ሰራዊት ሃጸይ ዮውሃንስ ዓወቱ ንምጉንጻፍ ክእውጅ ኣብ ዝተቐራረቡሉ ሰዓት ሓንቲ ካብ ወገን ስውርን ተንኰለኛን ጸላኢ ዝተተኰሰት ጥይት ነቶም ንጉስ ወቕዐቶም። እቲ ካብ ውሉድ ናብ ወለዶ ዝንተ እለት እናደመቐ ዝነብር ታሪክ ሃጸይ ዮሃንስ ድማ በዚ ተፈጸመ።
'''ደብተራ ፍስሃጊዮርጊስ ዓበየዝጊ'''
'''ኣቦ ስነ-ጽሑፍ ትግርኛ'''
ታሪክ ስነ-ጽሑፍ ትግርኛ እንትዝከር ሓቢሮም ዝዝከሩ ደረስቲ ብዙሓት ኣይኰኑን። ሓደ ካብቶም ውሑዳት ደብተራ ፍስሃጊዮርጊስ ዓቢየዝጊ ብቐዳምነት ይጥቀሱ። ደብተራ ፍስሃጊዮርጊስ ቀዳማይ (ፈላሚ) ስነጽሑፍ ትግርኛ ጥራሕ እንተይኰኑስ ብዙሕ ዝጽሓፉ እውን እዮም። በኹሪ ጽሕፍቲ ደብተራ ፍስሃጊዮርጊስ እታ ቅድሚ 123 ዓመት ዝተሓተመት “ጦብላሕታ” ዘርእስታ መጽሓፍ እንትትኰን፣ ብትሕዝቶኣ መዝገብ መገሻ እያ። ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ናብ ኢጣሊያ ብዛዕባ ዝገበርዎ መገሻን ትዕዝብቶምን ኣብ ሰብነቶም ዘሕደረሎም ጦብላሕታን እትገልጽ መጽሓፍ እያ። ደብተራ ፍስሃ ዝተወለድሉ ዘመን ዝገልጽ መረዳእታ እኳ እንተዘይተረኸበ ትውልዲ ዓዶም ግና ኣብ የሓ ላዕላይ ዙፋን ኣብ እትርከብ ስንኩሕና ኣብ እትብሃል ቁሸት እዩ። በቲ ጊዜ ዝለዓለ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ ዝነበረ ትምህርቲ ተማሂሮም ማዕርግ ድብትርና ዝለበሱ ደብተራ ፍስሃ፣ ብርክት ዝበሉ ቋንቋታት ውሽጢ ዓድን ወጻእን ይፈልጡ ከምዝነበሩ እዩ ዝንገር። ካብ ቋንቋታት ወጻኢ ጣሊያን፣ ፈረንሳይ፣ ዓረብ ይፈልጡ ነይሮም። ደብተራ ፍስሃ ንዓዲ ጣልያን ዝኸድሉ እዋን ባሕቲ ሓምለ 1882 ዓ.ም ከምዝነበረ ኣብታ ብዛዕባ መገሸኦም ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ንዓዲ ጣልያን እትገልጽ ሓጻርን ምቅርትን ጽሕፍቶም ገሊጾም እዮም። ናብ ወጻኢ ምስከዱ ነቲ ኣብ ዓዶም እናሃለዉ ፈሊጦምዎ ዝነበሩ ቋንቋታት ወጻኢ ብዝበለጸ ኣጽንዕዎን መለኽዎን። በቲ ዝነበሮም ሰፊሕ ክእለት ቋንቋ፤ ትርጁማን (ተርጓማይ) ሃጸይ ሚኒሊክ ዝነበሩን ንውዕሊ ውጫለ ካብ ጣልያንኛ ናብ ኣምሓርኛ ዝተርጎሙን ሓጋዚ ግራዝማች ዮሴፍ ኰይኖም ኣብ ልዕሊ ምስረሖም፣ ኣብ ሃገረ ጣሊያን ከተማ ሮማ ሰዋስው ትግርኛ፣ ግእዝን ኣምሓርኛን ኣምሂሮም እዮም። ፕሮፌሰር ያቆብ በየነ ኣብ መቕድም “ታሪክ ኢትዮጵያ” ዝብል መጽሓፍ ደብተራ ፍስሃ ጊዮርጊስ ከምዝገለጽዎ፣ ደብተራ ፍስሃ ጊዮርጊስ ናብ ዓዲ ጣሊያን ምስ ከዱ “ኢንሲቲቱቶ ኦሪየንታለ” ኣብ ዝብሃል ቤት ትምህርቲ ናፖሊ ምስ ፕሮፌሰር ፍራንቸስኰ ጋሊና ዝተብሃሉ መምህር ተራኸቡ እሞ፣ እቶም ፕሮፌሰር ብዝገበርሎም ምብርታዕ ኣብ 1887 ዓ.ም ቀዳማይ መጽሓፍ ትግርኛ ኣሰናደዉ። ድሕሪ እዚ “ታሪኽ ኢትዮጵያ ንምጽናዕ ይጠቅም እዩ” ብዝብል መንፈስ ተለዓዒሎም ብዛዕባ “ታሪክ ኣዕራብን ግብጻውያንን” ዝዛረብ መጽሓፍ ናብ ትግርኛ ተርጎሙ። “ጽሩይ ቋንቋ ትግርኛ” ዝትሕዝቶኡ ሓደ መጽሓፍ ጽሒፎም ነይሮም ከምዝበሃል እውን ፕሮፌሰር ያቆብ ይገልጹ። ኣብ መወዳእታ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ደብተራ ፍስሃ ጊዮርጊስ ብትግርኛ ዝደረስወን ዓበይትን ንኡሳትን ጽሑፋት ሓሙሽተ ከምዝዀና ኣይተ ሃይሉ ሃብቱ ኣብ መባእታ መጽሓፍ ጦብላሕታ ኣብ ዘቕረብዎ ጽሑፍ ይገልጹ። ንሳተን እውን 1. ጦብላሕታ፣ ብ1887 ዓ.ም ኣብ ሮማ ዝተሓትመት፣ 2. እንካብ ዓረብኛ እተገልበጠ ቅያ ቀዳሞት ኣዕራብን እንካብ ኢጣልያ እተገልበጠ ታሪኽ ኣግባጽን፣ ብ1889 ዓ.ም ኣብ ሮማ ዝተሓተመ፣ 3. ታሪክ ኢትዮጵያ ፣ ብ1891 ዓ.ም ዝተሓተመ፣ 4. ታሪክ ንግስተ ሳባ 5. ታሪክ ኣኽሱም ዝብላ እየን። እተን ታሕተዎት ክልተ ጽሑፋት ብደብተራ ፍስሃ ጊዮርጊስ ከምእተጽሓፋ ይፍልጥ ደኣ እምበር ኣይተሓተማን። ብዘይካ እዘን ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቐሳ ጽሑፋት “ፊተኛይቱና ኋለኛይቱ ኢትዮጵያ” ዘርእሰቱ መጽሓፍ “ኣለቃ ዘወልድ” ብዝብል ብርዒ ሽም ብቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ ጽሒፎም ብ1891 ዓ.ም ኣሓቲሞም እዮም። ካብዚ ብተወሳኺ ንመዝሙረ ዳዊት ብብራና ዘይኰነስ ብዘመናዊ ሕትመት ንመጀመርታ ጊዜ ብቐይሕን ጸሊምን ሕብሪ ኣሰናዲኦም ኣሐቲሞም እዮም። ደብተራ ፍስሃ ጊዮርጊስ ኣብቲ ዘመን ካብዝነበሩ ምሁራት ጸብለል ኢሉ ዝርአ ፍልጠት ከምዝነበሮም ካብቲ ንሕትመት ዝበቕዐ ስነ-ጽሑፋዊ ስርሖም ምግንዛብ ይከኣል። ፍሉይ፣ ደፋርን መሃዛይን ኣረኣእያ ዝነበሮም ናይ ስነ-ጽሑፍ ሰብ እዮም ነይሮም። ኣብ መወዳእታ ድማ ኣብ 1931 ዓ.ም.ፈ ኣብ ሰራዮ ኣብ እትርከብ ዓዲ ዜኑ እትብሃል ቁሸት ዓረፉ።
'''ነጋድራስ ገብረህይወት ባይከዳኝ'''
ገብረህይወት ባይከዳኝ ኣብ ከተማ ዓድዋ ኣብ 1886 ዓ.ም.ፈ ተወሊዱ። ፈለማ ኣስመራ ኣብ ዝነበረ ናይ ስዊድን ሚሽን፣ ድሕሪኡ ኣብ ጀርመንን ኦስትሪያን ተማሂሩ። ኣብ 1905 ዓ.ም.ፈ ድማ ናይ ጀርመን ልኡኽ ኣስተርጓሚ ኰይኑ ናብ ሃገሩ ተመሊሱ። ገብረህይወት ባይከዳኝ ምስ ንግስቲ ጣይቱ ብዘይምቅዳዉ ካብ 1909 ክሳብ 1911 ዓ/ም ኣብ ዘሎ እዋን ናብ ሱዳን ብዘይካ ተሰዲዱ ምጽንሑ፣ ካብ 1905 ክሳብ 1919 ዓ/ም.ፈ ኣብ ብዙሓት መንግስታዊ ስራሕትታት ተዋፊሩ ንሃገሩ ኣገልጊሉ እዩ። ካብ 1905 ክሳብ 1914 ዓ/ም.ፈ ኣስተርጓምን ጸሓፍን ሃጸይ ሚኒሊክ፣ ካብ 1914 ክሳብ 1919 ዓ/ም.ፈ ድማ ኣብ ድሬዳዋ ናይ ጉምሩኽ ሓላፊ ኰይኑ ሰሪሑ እዩ። ገብረህይወት ባይከዳኝ “ሃጸይ ሚኒሊክን ኢትዮጵያን” ከምኡ እውን “መንግስትን ምምሕዳር ህዝብን” ዝብሉ መጽሓፍቲ እውን ጽሒፉ እዩ። እቲ “መንግስትን ምምሕዳር ህዝብን” ዝብል መጽሓፍ ምናልባሽ ኣብ ኣፍሪካ ፈላማይ መጽሓፍ ኢኰኖሚክስ ከምዝዀነ ይግመት። እዚ ፖለቲካዊ፣ ማሕበራዊ፣ ቁጠባዊ፣ ፍልስፍናን ትንተናን ዘካተተ መጽሓፍ ምንጪ ድሕረት ሃገራት ኣፍሪካ ብፍላይ ድማ ኢትዮጵያ እንታይ ምዃኑ ብዝርዝር ይገልጽ። ናይታ ኤውሮጳውያን ኣብ በዓቲ እናነበሩ እንተለዉ ስልጥንቲ ዝነበረት ኣፍሪካ ምንጪ ድሕረትን ውድቀትን ውሽጣዊ ሕድሕድ ኲናትን ወራራት ወጻእን ምዃኖም ይገልጽ። ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ጎደና ምዕባለ ንኽትምርሽ እውን ብኢኰኖሚ ባዕላ ክትኽእል፣ ኣብ ትምህርቲ፣ ምምሕድዳርን ስርዓት ፋይናንስን ሱር በቆስ ለውጢ ክመጽእ ከምዝግባእ ብትረት ገሊጹ እዩ። ነጋድራስ ገብረይህወት ነዚ ሕዚ ኣብ ሃገርና ዝተኣታተወ ፖሊሲታት ልምዓት ብዝግባእ ተንቲኑዎ ነይሩ። “መንግስቲ ንህዝቢ ክረድእን ከብርትዕን እንተዀይኑ ቅድሚ ኩሉ ናብራ ሓረስታይ እናተመሓየሸ ክኸይድ ክጽዕር ኣለዎ” ይብል። እቲ ሓረስታይ ኣብ ጸቢብ ሕርሻ ብዙሕ እኽሊ ንምሕፋስ ዘኽእሎ መሳርዕን ፍልጠትን ንኽረክብ ህዝቢ ዝስልጥነሎም ትካላት መሰልጠኒ ብስፍሓት ክኽፈቱ ኣለዎም ይብል። ዝርገሐ መሰረተ ልምዓትን ትራንስፖርትን ህዝብታት ንኽቀራረቡ ካብ ምግባር ሓሊፉ ኣብ ምርግጋእ ዕዳጋ ዓብይ ትርጉም ከምዘለዎ ይገልጽ። እቲ ሓረስታይ ዕዳን ዕንድዳን ኰይኑ መሬት እናተሸጠ ኣብ ኢድ ውልቀ ሰባት ንኸይኣቱ እውን ስግኣቱ ይገልጽ። ንኢንቨስትመንት ድማ ዓንዲ ሕቖ ልምዓት ገይሩ ይገልጾ። “ኣብ ሃገርኩም ኰይነ ክሰርሕ እየ” ንዝብል ዝዀነ ይኹን ሃገር ዜጋ ሓንጎፋይ ኢልካ ተቐቢልካ፣ ዝጸገሞ ነገር ምሕጋዝ ጠቓሚ ምዃኑ ይገልጽ። ካብዚ ብምብጋስ እውን ነጋድራስ ገብረህይወት ባይከዳኝ፣ ኣብ ዘይእዋኑ ዝተፈጠረ ፈላስፋ ዘመናዊ ኢኰኖሚክስ ብምባል የሞግስዎ። ፍልስፍና ነጋድራስ ገብረህይወት ባይከዳኝ ንኢትዮጵያ ጥራሕ እንተይኰነስ ንመላእ ሃገራት ኣፍሪካ ዓብይ ትርጉም ከምዘለዎ ብዙሓት ይስማምዑ። ነጋድራስ ገብረህይወት ባይከዳኝ ኣብ መበል 32 ዕድሚኡ ኣብ 1919 ዓ.ም.ፈ ዓሪፉ።
'''ኰዀብ ጽባሕ (ኣርኣያ ዘሪሁን፣ ካብ 1940 ክሳብ 1999 ዓ/ም)'''
ኣርኣያ ዘሪሁን ኣብ ወርሒ ጥሪ 1940 ዓ/ም ኣብ ከተማ ዓድዋ ተወሊዱ። ቀዳማይን ካልኣይን ብርኪ ትምህርቲ ኣብ ኣስመራ ተማሂሩ። ድሕሪኡ ናብ ዩ ኤስ ኣሜሪካ ብምኻድ ኣብ 1966 ዓ/ም/ፈረንጂ ብኢንተርናሽናል ስቴዲስ፣ ኣብ 1979 ዓ/ም ፈረንጂ ድማ ብማናጅመንት ቀዳማይ ዲግሪ ሒዙ። ኣብ 1981 ዓ/ም ፈረንጂ ድማ ብዲቨሎፕመንት ኢኰኖሚክስ ብካልኣይ ዲግሪ ተመሪቑ። ኣርኣያ ዘሪሁን ካብቶም ንማሕበር ልምዓት ትግራይ ዝመስረቱ ውሑዳት ግዱሳት ተጋሩ ሓደ እዩ። ነሓሰ 1981 ዓ/ም ኣብ ዋሽንግተን ዲሲ ኣብ ዝተኻየደ መስራቲ ጉባኤ ማልት ኣባል ቦርድን ኣባል ፈጻሚ ኰሚቴን ማልት ኰይኑ ተመሪጹ። ተሓዚ ገንዘብ ኰይኑ እውን ኣገልጊሉ። ካብ 1984 ዓ/ም ክሳብ 1994 ዓ/ም ድማ ኣቦ ወንበር ማልት ኰይኑ ንልምዓት ትግራይ ተረባሪቡ። ኣይተ ኣርኣያ ዘሪሁን ማሕበር ልምዓት ትግራይ ናብ ዝለዓለ ብርኪ ንክትበጽሕ ቀትሪ ምስ ለይቲ ጽዒሩ። ንሱ ብኣቦ መንበርነት ኣብ ዝመርሐሉ እዋን ማልት 1072 ህንጸት ዝተፈላለዩ ፕሮጀክትታት ልምዓት ከምዘካየደት ይፍለጥ። ኣይተ ኣርኣያ ዘሪሁን ነታ ማሕበር ኣብ ምጥንኻር ካብ ዝነበሮ ልዑል ድሌትን ንህዝቢ ኣእሚንካ ናይ ምኻድ ብሱል ኣመራርሓን ብተወሳኺ ዝተፈላለዩ ምህዞታት እውን ኣተኣታትዩ እዩ። መስርሕ ቴሌቶን ንፈለማ ግዜ ዝተኣታተወ ኣብ ርእሲ ምዃኑ፣ ወለዲ ዘይብሎም ደኻትም ቆልዑ ብምትእኽኻብ ሰርከስ ትግራይ ክጣየሽን ርእሶም ክኢሎም ክንቀሳቐሱን ገይሩ። ንፉዓት ተምሃሮ ብሰንኪ ድኽነት ትምህሮም ምእንቲ ከየቋርጹ ኣብ ዕጽው ቤት ትምህርቲ ዝምሃርሉ ፍሉይ ካልኣይ ብርኪ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቃላሚኖ ንክስራሕ ሓሳብ ዘቕረበን ንተግባራውነቱ ክሳብ መወዳእታ ዝተረባረበን እውን ንሱ እዩ። ሓርበኛ ልምዓት ኣይተ ኣርኣያ ዘሪሁን ካብቶም ትግራይ ዘመናዊ ፍልጠት ምህንድስና ብዝወነኑ ዝምራሕ ቴክኖሎጂ ንክትኸውን ራእይ ሒዞም ንኢንስቲትዩት ቴክኖሎጂ መቐለ ዝመስረቱ ውሑዳት ሰባት መሪሕ ኰይኑ ይጥቀስ። ኣይተ ኣርኣያ ናይቲ ኢንስቲትዩት ናይ ቦርድ ላዕለዋይ ኣመራርሓ እውን ነይሩ። ክሳብ ዕለተ ዕረፍቱ ናይ ከቢረ ኢንተርፕራይዝ ዋና ኣካያዲ ስራሕ ዝነበረን፣ ደኺመ ዘይፈልጥን ህርኩትን ናይ ልምዓት ሓርበኛ ኣይተ ኣርኣያ ዘሪሁን ፋብሪካ ስፌት ዓለማ “ማ ጋርመንት” ኣብ ውሽጢ ዝሓጸረ እዋን ንስራሕ ክበቅዕ ብምግባር ብርክት ዝበሉ ወገናት ናይ ዝረአ ዕድል ክረኽቡን ትግራይ ተወሳኺ ዘመናዊ ፋብሪካ ክትውንን ገይሩ እዩ። ይኹን እምበር ኣርኣያ ኣብ ከምዚ ዝበለ መርኣያን ካብ ውሉድ ናብ ወለዶ ዝመሓላለፍን ሃይሃይታ ልምዓት እናሃለወ ብሃንደበታዊ ሕማም 13 ጥቅምቲ 1999 ዓ/ም ካብዛ ዓለም ብሞት ተፈልዩ።
'''ዶክተር ተወልደብርሃን ገ/እግዚኣቢሄር “ሎሬት”'''
ዶክተር ተወልደብርሃን ገብረእግዚኣብሄር 1932 ዓ/ም ኣብ ወረዳ ወርዒ ለኸ ሩባ ገረድ ተባሂላ ኣብ እትፍለጥ ንእሽተይ ቁሸት ተወሊዱ። ቁልዕነቱ ልክዕ ከም ወዲ ሓረስታይ ትግራይ ያህለላ፣ ኩርባባ፣ ገበጣን እናተጻወተ ዝዓበየ ህጻን ዋላ እንተዀነ ብፍሉይ ንእጽዋት ዝለዓለ ፍቕሪ ነይርዎ። ስለዝዀነ ብዝነበሮ ድሌት ዘመናዊ ትምህርቲ ቀዳማይ ብርኪ ኣብ ከተማ ዓድዋ፣ ካልኣይ ብርኪ ቤት ትምህርቲ ኣብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ዊንጌት ኣብ ዝበሃል ቤት ትምህርቲ ዛዚሙ። ብ1952 ዓ/ም ናብ ቀዳማዊ ሃይለስላሴ ኰሌጅ ብዝለዓለ ውጽኢት ዝኣተወ ዶክተር ተወልደ ብ1955 ዓ/ም ተመሪቑ። ኣብቲ ኰሌጅ ብዘርኣዮ ጸብለልታ ድማ ብ”ቻንስለርስ ሳይንስ” ካብ ኢድ ሃጸይ ሃይለስላሴ ወርቂ ሜዳልያ ሽልማት ተበርኪትሉ። ድሕሪ ምረቓ ድማ ኣብቲ እዋን ውሩይ ተመራማሪ ምስ ዝነበሩ ዶ/ር ኣክሊሉ ለማ “ኣብ ምምርማር ሳይንስ ርክብ ሕማማትን ስነ ህይወትን ዝምልከት ምርምር (ፓቶባዮሎጂ) ዕድል ምርካቡ ንብራኸ ዓቕሙ ወሳኒ ነይሩ። ዶ/ር ኣክሊሉ ለማ ኣብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ንዘጣየሽዎ “ኢንስቲትዩት ኦፍ ፓቶብዮሎጀ” ዝርዝር መተግበሪ ትልሚ መርሃ ግብሪ ኣዳልዩ ናብ ተግባር ዝቐየረ ምሁር እዩ።
ኣብ ዓባይ ብሪታንያ ኣብ ዝርከብ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ብእጽዋት ሳይንስ ዶክትሬት ዲግሪ ዝሓዘ ዶክተር ተወልደ ኣብ ዩንቨርስቲ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ዲን ፋካሊቲ ሳይንስ ብዘካየዶም ምርምራት ኣብ ዕብየት እቲ ዘፈር ዓለምለኻዊ ተጽዕኖ ዝፈጠረ ምሁር ምዃኑ ብዙሓት ምሁራት ይምስክርሉ። ፕረዚዳንት ዩኒቨርሲቲ ኣስመራ ኰይኑ ንሸውዓተ ዓመት ዝሰርሐ ዶክተር ተወልደ ክፍሊ ትምህርቲ ስነ ህይወት ባሕሪ (ማሪን ባዮሎጂ)፣ ኣብ ከበሳታት ኤርትራን ትግራይን ዝርከቡ “ፕሪካምቢያን ማዕድናት” ንምጽናዕ ዝተጣየሸ “ማይኒንግ ጂኦሎጂ” ክፍልታት ኣብ ምኽፋት ብክልስ ሓሳብን ብተግባርን መሪሕነቱ ዝተዋጽአ ምሁር እዩ። ዶ/ር ተወልደ ኣብ ዝሓለፉ 27 ዓመታት ኣብ ዝነበሩ ድኽነት ናይ ምጥፋእ ፈተንቲ ዓመታት ብፖለቲካዊ ድለላ ምዕራባውያን ነቅ ዘይብል ቅዋም ዝነበሮ፣ ምችውን ስሓብን ኣብ ዝዀኑ ዓለምለኻዊ ትካላት ምስራሕ ዝተሓሰመ፣ ብምዕራባውያን ከይተደለለ ድሕንነት ሃገሩን ኣህጉር ኣፍሪካን ዘውሓሰን ዘኽበረን በሊሕን ፈታዊ ዓዱን ምሁር እዩ። ብፍላይ ንኢትዮጵያ ወኪሉ ኣብ ዓለምለኸ ኰንፈረንስ ለውጢ ብኽለት ኣየር 2002 ዓ/ም ኣብ ኣዳራሽ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ዘካየዶ ወሳኒ ክትዕ ውድብ ሕብረት ኣፍሪካ ኣድናቖቱ ገሊጹ እዩ። ነዚ ኣጀንዳ ኣብ ዝምልከት ዓለምለኻዊ መድረኻት ካብ ሪዩ ደጀኔሮ ክሳብ ፓሪስ ኣብ መሰል ዋንነት ፈጠራ ማሕበረሰብ፣ ብኽለት ከባቢ ኣየርን ጽልዋ ሓረስቶትን ዓለምን ኣብ ዝበሉ ዛዕባታት ኣብ ምምዕባል ንዝርከባ ሃገራት ወኪሉ ተኻቲዑ። ብዘካየዶ ስነ ሞጎታዊ ሓሳባት ከባቢ ኣየርን ብዘቕረቦ መፍትሒ ሓሳባትን ድማ ህይወት ሓደ ነጥቢ ኣርባዕተ ቢልዮን ሓረስቶት ዝለወጠ ከምዝነበረ ይምስከረሉ። በዚ ድማ ዶክተር ተወልደ በዞም ኩሎም ዓለምለኻዊ ኣስተዋጽኦታት ብ1993 ዓ/ም ንኖቤል ሽልማት ብሕጹይነት ሳዓሪ ኰይኑ ቐሪቡ “ሎሬት” መዓርግ ረኺቡ። ካብኡ ሓሊፉ ብ1996 ዓ/ም ኣብ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ብዝለዓለ ጽምብል ናይ ክብሪ ዳይሬክትሬት ተቐቢሉ። ኣብዚ እዋን ድማ ዶክተር ተወልደ ደኺሙንን ስልችዩንን እንተይበለ ዓዱ እናገልገለ ይርከብ።
ነዚ ዘይኣምን ኣምሓራይ ወይ ወዲ ኣድጊ ጥራሕ እዩ
የማነ ኣባደዲ ግደይ መቐለ
t5mx9nrzcso7spow7pfyrdb0vl7lz5s
ሜክሲኮ
0
4536
22626
22624
2021-04-15T21:39:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ሕቡራት መንግስታት ሜክሲኮ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|Estados Unidos Mexicanos}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Mexico.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Mexico.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''La Patria Es Primero''
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Himno Nacional Mexicano''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Himno Nacional Mexicano instrumental.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = MEX orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ከተማ ሜክሲኮ]] [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Mexican Federal District.svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = ፕረዚደንት
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ኣንድረስ ማኑዌል ሎፐዝ ኦብራዶር]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ምእዋጅ<br /><br /> • ምቕባል
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br />{{ዕለት|16|09|1810|ዕድመ}}<br />{{ዕለት|28|12|1836|ዕድመ}}
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ሜክሲካዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 1,972,550
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 2.5
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 128,649,565
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ሜክሲካዊ ፔሶ|ፔሶ]]
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC –8 ክሳብ UTC -5
| እዋን_ክረምቲ = UTC –7 ክሳብ UTC -5
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .mx
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +52
}}
'''ሜክሲኮ''' ({{lang-es|México}}፣ {{IPA-es|ሜሂኮ|ኣደማምጻ|Mexico.ogg}})፣ ወግዓዊ '''ሕቡራት መንግስታት ሜክሲኮ''' ({{lang-es|Estados Unidos Mexicanos}}፣ {{IPA-es|ኤስታዶስ ኡኒዶስ ሜሂካኖስ|ኣደማምጻ}})፣ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ሰሜን ናይ [[ሰሜን ኣመሪካ]] ክፋል እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]] [[ከተማ ሜክሲኮ]] እያ።
<br><gallery caption="ሜክሲኮ - Mexico">
Mexico City-Blick vom Torre Latinamericano-02-1980-gje.jpg|Mexico City
Teotihuacan-10-Sonnenpyramide-Aufgang-1980-gje.jpg|Teotihuacan
Nevado de Toluca-04-Krater-1980-gje.jpg|Nevado de Toluca
Mitla-10-Ruinen-Saeulenpalast-Spanische Kirche-1980-gje.jpg|Mitla
Palenque-06-Palastgruppe-Innenhof-1980-gje.jpg|Palenque
Uxmal-02-Schildkroetentempel-Ballspielplatz-Nonnenviereck-1980-gje.jpg|Uxmal
Chichen-Itza-04-Tempel der Krieger-1980-gje.jpg|Chichen-Itza
Isla Mujeres-04-Boote-Muscheln-1980-gje.jpg|Isla Mujeres
</gallery>
[[መደብ:ሜክሲኮ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ሰሜን ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ሃገራት]]
j2h11fv4r5n76rdew8um6xarbfglveu
ንግዲ
0
4540
20298
19294
2020-03-04T02:48:24Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ንግዲ''' ምምሕልላፍ ይጠቓልል [[ኣቕሓ ወይ ከኣ ኣገልግሎታት]] ምስ ሓደ ሰብ ወይ ከኣ ኣካል ናብ ካልእ ሰብ, ብዙሕ ጊዜ ብለውጢ ናብ [[ገንዘብ]]. [[ስነ-ቍጠባዊ]] ምስክር [[ስርዓት]] ወይ መርበብ እቲ ከም ንግዲ ከም [[ዕዳጋ (ስነ-ቍጠባ)|ዕዳጋ]].
ችርቻረ ንግዲ ናይ ሽያጥ ይጠቓልል ኣቕሓ [[ኣቕሑ ንግድ]] ካብ ብጣዕሚ ቀዋሚ ቦታ (ከም ክፋል [[ክፍሊ ክዙን]], [[ባዛር]] ወይ [[ኪዮስክ]]), [[ብመስመር]] ወይ ከኣ [[ቡስጣ]], ብንእሽተይ ወይ ከኣ ብውልቀ-ሰብ ምሉእ ብቐጥታ ንምጥቃም ወይ ከኣ ኣህለኸ ብ ዓዳጊ. ጃምላ ንግዲ ተባሂሉ ሳዕስዒት ክ መራኸቢ ብ ኣቕሓ እቲ እዮም ተሸይጡ ከም ኣቕሑ ንግድ ናብ [[ቸርቻሪ]], ወይ ከኣ ንኢንዱስትሪ, ንግዳዊ , ትካላዊ , ወይ ከኣ ካልኦት ሞያዊ ንግዲ ተጠቀምቲ, ወይ ከኣ ንኻልእ ጀማሊ ከምኡውን ኣዛመደ ተጸጋዒ ኣገልግሎት.
[[Category:ንግዲ]]
58napibvprqm5cyjn3bxekwu97ymcor
መደብ:የቱርክ ዶሮ
14
4546
19332
19327
2018-10-21T09:19:08Z
81.135.204.139
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{commons|Turkey}}
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{{delete|Copy from National Union of Eritrean Youth and Students Magazine Menesey 58 (2018) page 50 about deaf and blind young student}}
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{{delete|Copy from National Union of Eritrean Youth and Students Magazine Menesey 58 (2018) page 50 about deaf and blind young student}}
ሓበን ግርማ፡ ንኹሉ ባህርያውን ማሕበራውን መሰናኽላት ስዒራ ትሕንበብ ዘላ ኮኾብ መንእሰይ እያ። ኣብ 1988 ኣብ ግዜ ልደታ ዓይነ-ስውርትን ጸማምን ኮይና ኣብ ኦክላንድ ሕቡራት መንግስታት አመሪካ ካብ ኤርትራዊት ኣደን ኢትዮጵያዊ ኣቦን ዝተወልደት ሓበን፡ ከም’ቲ ንመስተብሃልስ “ነቲ ጸድፊ’ውን መደያይቦ ኣለዎ” ዝብል ብሂል ኣበው፡ ነቲ መፋጥርታ ዝኾነ ባህርያዊ ስንክልና ዝስዕር ባህርያዊ ትዕድልቲ ሒዛ እያ ኣብ’ዛ ዓለም ዝመጸት። ሓበን ተመሃሪት መባእታ ኣብ ዝነበረትሉ፡ ንግድላት ስንክልና ብዝልዓለ ንምብዳህ ጎኒ ጎኒ ስሩዕ ኣካዳምያዊ ትምህርታ ፍሉይ ናይ ብረይል ትምህርቲ ተኸታቲላ፡ ድጅታላዊ መሳርሒ ብረይል፡ ዕቑር ተውህቦኣ ብዝልዓለ ንኽተበራብር ብፍላይ ኣብ ትምህርቲ ዝያዳ ንኽተድምዕ ልዑል ኣበርክቶ ከም ዝገበረላ ድማ ትገልጽ። ንሳ ገና ንእሽቶ እንከላ ብዘይካ ኣብ ኣካዳሚ መሰል ስንኩላን ኣብ ምቅላሕ ክትነጥፍ ጀመረት። በዚ ድማ ጓል 15 ዓመት ምስ ኮነት ናብ ምዕራብ ኣፍሪቃዊት ሃገር ማሊ ብምጓዓዝ ንዓይነ-ስውራን እተገልግል ቤት ትምህርቲ ኣብ ምህናጽ ብወለንታ ምስ ናይ ግብረ-ሰናይ ትካል ሰርሐት። ብድሕሪ’ዚ ኣብ ፖርትላንድ ኣመሪካ ኣብ ኮለጅ ብዓውዲ ስነ-ሰብን ማሕበረሰብን ናይ ቀዳማይ ዲግሪ መዓርግ ረኸበት። ሓበን ብዘለዋ ስንክልና፡ ጾታን ዓሌትን ምኽንያት የጋጥማ ንዝነበረ ተነጽሎ ንምብዳህ፡ ብዓውዲ ሕጊ ዝልዓለ ደረጃ ትምህርታ ክትቅጽል መረጸት፡ በዚ ድማ ኣብ 2013 ካብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ሕጊ ሃርቫርድ ብናይ ዶክትረይት ማዓርግ ዝተመረቐት ቀዳመይቲ ዓይነ-ስውርትን ጸማምን ኮነት።
ሓበን፡ ብዝገበረቶ ፍሉይ ጻዕሪ ከም ወናኒት ፍሉይ ሓይሊ ካብ ስሙያት ሰባት ዓቢ ምትብባዕን ኣፍልጦን ክትረክብ በቕዐት። ፕረዚደንታት ኣሜሪካ ባራክ ኦባማን ዊልያም ቢል ክሊንተንን ከም ናይ ክብሪ ዕድምቲ ናይ ዋይት ሃውስ ብፍሉይ ኣተባቢዖማ። ዓወታት ሓበን በዚ ጥራይ ኣየብቅዐን፥ ድሕሪ ምምራቓ ኣብ ሓደ ናይ ስንኩላን መሰል ዝጣበቕ ዘይመንግስታዊ ትካል ከም ጠበቓ ኮይና ሰርሐት። ሓበን ኣብ ምውሓስ ምዕሩይ መሰል ስንኩላን ብፍሉይ ወኒ እያ ትጽዕር፡ “ንዓለም ዝሓሸት መድረኽ ንምግባራ እዩ ጻዕረይ፡ እዚ ኹዉን ንምግባር ብዙሕ መገድታት ኣሎና። ንኣስራሕቲ ትካላት፡ ስንኩላን ክብሪ ከም ዘለዎም ብምንቃሕ፡ መሳርሒ ብረይ ብምዝርጋሕ....ወዘተ” ድማ ትብል። ምዕሩይ መሰል ስንኩላን ኣብ ኩሉ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎታት ንምውሓስ ብእትገብሮ ደረት ኣልቦ ጎስጓሳዊ ጻዕሪ ድማ፡ ሎሚ ዓመት፡ ውድብ ዓይነስውራን ኣሜሪካ AFB ብ4 ሚያዝያ 2018 ኣብ ዘዳለዎ ዓመታዊ ሽልማት ዓወታት ሄለን ከለር Helen Kel-ler Achievements Award፡ ኣብ ጎኒ ወከልቲ ትካላት ፌስቡክን ማይክሮሰፍትን ብምዃን ተሸላሚት ክትከውን ኣብቃዓ። ትካላት ፌስቡክን ማይክሮሰፍትን ህዝባዊ ኣገልግሎታተን ንስንኩላን፡ ዓይነ-ስዉራንን ጽሙማንን ክጥቀሙሉ ብዝምችእ ኣገባብ ከመሓሽኦ ብምኽኣለን እየን ተሸለምቲ ኽኾና በቒዐን።
ሓበን፡ ኣብ ግዜ ሽልማታ ንተሳተፍቲ ናይ እቲ ምሸት ኣብ ዘስማዓቶ ቃል፡ “ኣብ ዘመነ ሄለን ከለር ሃርቫርድ ዩኒቨርስቲ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ ጥራይ እዩ ዝቕበል ኔሩ። በዚ ድማ ሄለን ብጾታኣ ይኹን ስንክልናኣ ኣብ ሃርባርድ ከጽንዕ ተኽእሎ ኣይነበረን፡ ሕጂ ግን ነዊሕ ተጓዒዝና ኢና፡ ሃርባርድ ንጾታ ይኹን ንሕብረ-ዓሌታዊ ተሳትፎ ማዕጽኡ ከፊቱ ኣሎ። እዚ ክንብል ከሎና ግን ኩሉ ተነጽሎታት ኣንጻር ስንክልና ኣብቂዑ ማለት ኣይኮነን፡ ኣብ ዓለምና ኣስታት 1.3 ሚልዮን ስንኩላን ኣለዉ፡ እዚኣቶም ሓደ ዓቢ ኮሚኒቲ እዮም ዘቑሙ። ምስ ኩነታት ስንክልንኦም ዝምችእ ኣገልግሎት ክረክቡ መሰል ኣለዎም። ግዝየይ፡ ስርሐይ ይኹን ዕድመይ ዓለምና ሓቛፍት ንምግባራ እዩ። ካብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ጀሚርካ ክሳብ ናይ ቴክኖሎጂ ትካላት ኣብ ዝህብኦ ኣገግሎት ይኹን ዘዳልውኦ ፕሮግራማት ንምቹእ ተጠቃምነት ስንኩላን ኣብ ግምት ክእዩ እዩ ጻዕረይ። ኩልኻትኩም ኣብ’ዚ ጻዕረይ ከም እትሓብሩኒ ድማ ትስፍውቲ እየ።”እላ።ብዙሓት መንእሰያት ምስ ምሉእ ህዋሳት ስምዒትናን ምስ ምሉእ ኣካላውን ስነ-ኣእምሮኣውን ጥዕናን እና ሃለወና ንባህርያዊ ትዕድልትና ከይተጠቀምናሉ ዕድሜና ንኾንቱ ንሕልፎ። ገለ መንእሰያት ድማ ብባህሪ ይኹን ሰብ ዝሰርሖ ሓደጋ ንዘጋጥሞም ስንክልና ስዒሮም ኣብ ሂይወት ዓበይቲ ዓወታት የመዝግቡ። ሓበን ግና፡ በመፋጥርታ ዝኾነ ባህርያዊ ስንክልናን ማሕበራዊ ተነጽሎታትን ከተገትኤት፡ ኣብ ሂወት ዓቢ ዓወት ክተመዝግብ ዝበቕዐትን ዓለም ንምልዋጥ ኣብ ቀጻሊ ጻዕሪ ትርከብን ኣብነታዊት መንእሰይ እያ። በዚ ኣጋጣሚ ንሓበን ዮሃና እናበልና! መንእሰያት ድማ ኣብነታ ብምኽታል ዘሎና ዕቁር ጸጋ ብዝልዓለ ብምብርባር ስምናን ስም ሃገርናን እነስምየሉ ዕዮ ክንዓዪ ነዘኻኽር።
<ref>http://50.7.16.234/hadas-eritrea/Menesey%2058.pdf</ref>
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text/x-wiki
{{ኣይተደናግር|ሆላንድ|ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ}}
{{ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል
| መበቆላዊ ስም = Nederland
| ስም = ኔዘርላንድ
| ምስሊ = no
| ሃገር = [[ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ]]
| ሕብረት = [[ቅዋማዊት ሃገር]] [[ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ|ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ]]
| ባንዴራ_ወሰን = yes
| ኣርማ_መጠን = 100px
| ካርታ = EU-Netherlands.svg
| እግሪ_ካርታ =
| ጭርሖ = ''Ik zal handhaven''<br/>(ብ[[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]፦ «ክዕቅብ እየ»)
| መዝሙር = ''[[ዊልሄልመስ]]''<br/> (ብ[[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]፦ «ዊልያም»)
| ፋይል_መዝሙር = United States Navy Band - Het Wilhelmus.ogg
| እግሪ_ምስሊ =
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ኣምስተርዳም]] {{Infobox ref|1}}
| ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]] {{Infobox ref|2}}
| ስም_ተቐመጥቲ = ኔዘርላንዳዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 41,543
| ስፍሓት_ማይ = 18,41 %
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 17,668,400
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ጻዕቂ = 415,6
| መራሕቲ_ኣርእስትታት = [[ንጉስ ኔዘርላንድ|ንጉስ]]<br/>[[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኔዘርላንድ|ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]
| መራሕቲ_ኣስማት = [[ዊለም ኣለክሳንደር ናይ ኔዘርላንድ|ዊለም ኣለክሳንደር]]<br/>[[ማርክ ሩተ]]
| ግዜ_ክረምቲ = [[ግዜ ክረምቲ ኤውሮጳ|ግ.ክ.ኤ.]] (UTC +2:00)
| ባጤራ = [[ዩሮ]] (€፣ <kbd>[[ኣይሶ 4217|EUR]]</kbd>)
| ስም_ኮድ1 = [[ኣይሶ 3166-1|ኮድ ኣይሶ]]
| ኮድ1 = 528 / NLD / NL
| ስም_ኮድ2 = ዓውዲ ኢንተርነት
| ኮድ2 = <kbd>[[.nl]]</kbd>
| ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ ስም = ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ
| ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ = <kbd>+31</kbd>፣ <kbd>+599</kbd>
| ኣባል_ናይ = {{EU}}፣ [[ውድብ ኪዳን ሰሜን ኣትላንቲክ|ው.ኪ.ሰ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ቁጠባዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ምዕባለን|ው.ቁ.ም.ም.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤኔሉክስ]]
| መዘኻኸሪታት = <ol class="references"><li id="ቅጥዒ_መዘኻኸሪ-1">[[#ቅጥዒ_መወከሲ-1|↑]] [[ዘ ሄግ]] ቀንዲ ቤት ጽሕፈት መንግስቲ እያ።</li><li id="ቅጥዒ_መዘኻኸሪ-2">[[#ቅጥዒ_መወከሲ-2|↑]] [[ቋንቋ ፍሪስኛ|ፍሪስኛ]] ኣብ ኣውራጃ [[ፍሪስላንድ]] ልዕሊ 450,000 ሰባት ዝዛረብዎ ዞባዊ ቋንቋ እዩ፣ ኣብኡ ከኣ ምስ ዳች ብሓባር ወግዓዊ እዩ።
}}
'''ኔዘርላንድ''' ({{Lang-nl|Nederland}}፣ {{IPA-nl|ኔደርላንድ|pron|Nl-Nederland.ogg}})፣ ምስ ደሴታት [[ኣሩባ]]፣ [[ኩራሳው]]ን [[ሲንት ማርተን]]ን ብሓባር [[ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ]] ይምስረታ፣ ካብ ኣርባዕቲኤን ዝዓበየት [[ቅዋማዊት ሃገር]] እያ። ኔዘርላንድ [[ሃገር ኣባል ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት|ኣባል ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]] እያ።
እታ ሃገር መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ከም '''''ሆላንድ''''' ተባሂላ እያ እትፍለጥ፣ ምኽንያቱ ስም እቲ [[ሆላንድ|ኣዝዩ ጸላዊ ወይ ኣገዳሲ ታሪኻዊ ዞባኣ]]፣ ኣብ ምዕራባዊ ክፋል እታ ሃገር ዝርከብ።
[[መደብ:ኔዘርላንድ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
0zq1yse7utje9ut5tx7rdle6q9n4zkv
ኣምስተርዳም
0
4604
19998
19997
2019-12-28T20:32:40Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ኣምስተርዳም''' ናይ [[ኔዘርላንድ]] ርእሲ ከተማ እያ።
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; empty-cells:show; margin-right:0em; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0.5em; background:#e3e3e3;"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="afeeee" |ኣምስተርዳም
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[File:KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg|alt=|311x311px]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="afeeee" |እምስተርዳም ኣብ ካርታ [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[File:LocatieAmsterdam.svg|center|300x300px|Mappa Amsterdam]]<br /><br />
|- bgcolor="#afeeee"
![[ባንዴራ]]
![[ኣርማ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
! align="center" |[[File:Flag of Amsterdam.svg|140x140px]]
!
[[File:Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG|center|150x150px|Kota arvow Amsterdam]]
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#afeeee" |ኣገደሲ ሓበሬታ
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|[[ሃገር]]
|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|left|frameless|32x32px]][[ኔዘርላንድ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|[[ዞባ]]
|[[File:Flag of North Holland.svg|30x30px]] [[ሰሜን ሆላንድ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|[[ስፍሓት መሬት]]
|219 km²
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|[[ተቀመጥቲ]]
|841,186 <small> 2016 </small>
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|ኮድ
|020
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|መስመር
|UTC +1 /<small>Hav</small> UTC +2
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|ወብሳይት
|www.amsterdam.nl
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="afeeee" |Gwlasegeth
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|ቦታታት
|15
|}
p0wsfld8etynttewssfktdwr17qz7sa
ቋንቋ ትግርኛ
0
4606
23265
23207
2021-10-29T21:28:34Z
88.76.115.47
/* ፊደላት ትግርኛ */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መዋቕር-ቋንቋ}}
{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ
|ስም = ትግርኛ
|ስድራ ቤት ኣደ = ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ ቋንቋታት
|ሃገራት= {{flagcountry|ኤርትራ}}<br /> {{flagcountry|ኢትዮጵያ}}
|ዞባ=[[ኤርትራ]]ን [[ኢትዮጵያ]]ን፣ ብፍላይ ኣብ [[ትግራይ]]
|ተዛረብቲ=9.85 ሚልዮን (2020)
|ስድራ ቤት=[[ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ ቋንቋታት|ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ]]<br />
[[ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ሴማዊ]]<br />
[[ደቡባዊ ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ደቡባዊ ሴማዊ]]<br />
[[ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃዊ ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃዊ ሴማዊ]]<br /> [[ግእዝ]]
'''ትግርኛ'''
|ወግዓዊ={{flagcountry|ኤርትራ}} {{flagdeco|ትግራይ}} [[ትግራይ]]
|ኣይሶ1=ti|ኣይሶ2=tir|ኣይሶ3=tir|ሲል=TGN
}}
'''ትግርኛ''' ኣብ [[ኤርትራ]]ን ኣብ ሰሜናዊ [[ኢትዮጵያ]]ን ኣብ [[ክልል ትግራይ]] ዝዝረብ [[ኢትዮጵያዊ ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ሴማዊ]] ቋንቋ እዩ። ፊደላት ትግርኛ ካብ ኣደ ትግርኛ ዝዀነት ቋንቋ ግእዝ ዝተዋጽኡ እዮም።
== ፊደላት ትግርኛ ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+'''[[ስርዓት]] ጽሕፈት ብትግርኛ'''
|-valign=top
! !!ä!!u!!i!!a!!e!!(ə)!!o!!wä!!wi!!wa!!we!!wə
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|h}}
|style="background:gray"|ሀ||ሁ||ሂ||ሃ||ሄ||ህ||ሆ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|l}}
|ለ||ሉ||ሊ||ላ||ሌ||ል||ሎ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ḥ}}
|style="background:gray"|ሐ||ሑ||ሒ||ሓ||ሔ||ሕ||ሖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|m}}
|መ||ሙ||ሚ||ማ||ሜ||ም||ሞ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ś}}
|style="background:gray"|ሠ||style="background:gray"|ሡ||style="background:gray"|ሢ||style="background:gray"|ሣ||style="background:gray"|ሤ||style="background:gray"|ሥ||style="background:gray"|ሦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|r}}
|ረ||ሩ||ሪ||ራ||ሬ||ር||ሮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|s}}
|ሰ||ሱ||ሲ||ሳ||ሴ||ስ||ሶ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|š}}
|ሸ||ሹ||ሺ||ሻ||ሼ||ሽ||ሾ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ḳ}}
|ቀ||ቁ||ቂ||ቃ||ቄ||ቅ||ቆ||ቈ||ቊ||ቋ||ቌ||ቍ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ḳʰ}}
|ቐ||ቑ||ቒ||ቓ||ቔ||ቕ||ቖ||ቘ||ቚ||ቛ||ቜ||ቝ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|b}}
|በ||ቡ||ቢ||ባ||ቤ||ብ||ቦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|v}}
|ቨ||ቩ||ቪ||ቫ||ቬ||ቭ||ቮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|t}}
|ተ||ቱ||ቲ||ታ||ቴ||ት||ቶ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|č}}
|ቸ||ቹ||ቺ||ቻ||ቼ||ች||ቾ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ḫ}}
|style="background:gray"|ኀ||ኁ||ኂ||ኃ||ኄ||ኅ||ኆ||ኈ||ኊ||ኋ||ኌ||ኍ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|n}}
|ነ||ኑ||ኒ||ና||ኔ||ን||ኖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ñ}}
|ኘ||ኙ||ኚ||ኛ||ኜ||ኝ||ኞ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʾ}}
|style="background:gray"|አ||ኡ||ኢ||ኣ||ኤ||እ||ኦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|k}}
|ከ||ኩ||ኪ||ካ||ኬ||ክ||ኮ||ኰ||ኲ||ኳ||ኴ||ኵ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|x}}
|ኸ||ኹ||ኺ||ኻ||ኼ||ኽ||ኾ||ዀ||ዂ||ዃ||ዄ||ዅ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|w}}
|ወ||ዉ||ዊ||ዋ||ዌ||ው||ዎ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʿ}}
|style="background:gray"|ዐ||ዑ||ዒ||ዓ||ዔ||ዕ||ዖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|z}}
|ዘ||ዙ||ዚ||ዛ||ዜ||ዝ||ዞ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ž}}
|ዠ||ዡ||ዢ||ዣ||ዤ||ዥ||ዦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|y}}
|የ||ዩ||ዪ||ያ||ዬ||ይ||ዮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|d}}
|ደ||ዱ||ዲ||ዳ||ዴ||ድ||ዶ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ǧ}}
|ጀ||ጁ||ጂ||ጃ||ጄ||ጅ||ጆ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|g}}
|ገ||ጉ||ጊ||ጋ||ጌ||ግ||ጎ||ጐ||ጒ||ጓ||ጔ||ጕ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṭ}}
|ጠ||ጡ||ጢ||ጣ||ጤ||ጥ||ጦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|č̣}}
|ጨ||ጩ||ጪ||ጫ||ጬ||ጭ||ጮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|p̣}}
|ጰ||ጱ||ጲ||ጳ||ጴ||ጵ||ጶ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṣ}}
|ጸ||ጹ||ጺ||ጻ||ጼ||ጽ||ጾ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṣ́}}
|style="background:gray"|ፀ||style="background:gray"|ፁ||style="background:gray"|ፂ||style="background:gray"|ፃ||style="background:gray"|ፄ||style="background:gray"|ፅ||style="background:gray"|ፆ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|f}}
|ፈ||ፉ||ፊ||ፋ||ፌ||ፍ||ፎ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|p}}
|ፐ||ፑ||ፒ||ፓ||ፔ||ፕ||ፖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-
! !!ä!!u!!i!!a!!e!!(ə)!!o!!wä!!wi!!wa!!we!!wə
|}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ቋንቋ መዋቕራት]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ኤርትራ ቋንቋታት]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ኢትዮጵያ ቋንቋታት]]
ng27rdpi2fa388w0eb0qgjjvk5hrbmq
ዓረብኛ
0
4607
19548
2019-10-26T16:52:26Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ዓረብኛ ---- ا أ إ آ ب ت ة ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل لا لأ لإ لآ م ن و ؤ ي ئ ء َ ً ُ ٌ ِ ٍ ّ ْ C...
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ዓረብኛ
----
ا أ إ آ ب ت ة ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل لا لأ لإ لآ م ن و ؤ ي ئ ء
َ ً ُ ٌ ِ ٍ ّ ْ
[[Category:ፊደላት]]
d269084wm1bi6zud51yvcr67z64b7ow
ሃገራዊ መዝሙር
0
4609
19555
2019-11-05T15:58:42Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''ሃገራዊ መዝሙር''' ማለት, ናይ ሓንቲ ሃገር መዝሙር እያ.
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'''ሃገራዊ መዝሙር''' ማለት, ናይ ሓንቲ ሃገር መዝሙር እያ.
bxhb8q4qxc8dsyg7y2n5pi1jpzwgdm3
ባንዴራ
0
4610
21844
20352
2021-01-06T16:13:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
corrections
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'''ባንዴራ''' ወይ '''ሰንደቕ ዕላማ''' ማለት፣ ብዝተፈላለየ ሕብርታት ኣብ ጨርቂ ዝተሳእለ እዩ። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ድማ፣ መልእኽቲ ዘለዎ እዩ።
i8ifoglfblpf5p796j0z4j11malp3ry
ዳች
0
4611
19560
2019-11-05T16:19:34Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''ዳች''' ቋንቋ ኮይኑ, ብብዝሒ ኣብ [[ኔዘርላንድ]] ዝዝረብ ቋንቋ እዩ.
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'''ዳች''' ቋንቋ ኮይኑ, ብብዝሒ ኣብ [[ኔዘርላንድ]] ዝዝረብ ቋንቋ እዩ.
m705ae5z7zqzrp8gihrxq7f2zzguwtb
ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ
0
4612
23475
22673
2022-02-22T10:17:29Z
Kwamikagami
3286
wikitext
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[[file:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|thumb]]
እንግሊዝኛ ፊደል
----
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[[Category:ፊደላት]]
93jkqrnzj37yosm1hynf8ep8n5s8bd1
ሳሞአ
0
4613
21602
20033
2020-12-15T02:50:59Z
Dcljr
46
remove extraneous ws
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{| class="sortable toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin:0px 0px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |ሃገረ ሳሞአ
Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi
Samoa
|-
| colspan="2" |
{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;" width="100%"
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align:center; width:120;" |[[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|alt=|174x174px]]
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align:center; width:120;" |[[File:Coat of arms of Samoa.svg|124x124px]]
|-
| align="center" |([[ባንዴራ]])
| align="center" |<small>([[Wapen van Samoa|ኣርማ]])</small>
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0;" |[[File:Samoa on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|alt=|202x202px]]
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |'''ኣገደስቲ ሓቤሬታት'''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]
|[[ሳሞአኛ]]፣ [[እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ርእሲ ከተማ]]
|[[ኣፕያ]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ሃይማኖት]]
|99.7% [[ክርስትና]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ጽፍሓት
|2.842[2]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ተቀመጥቲ
|200.108 (2017)
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |'''ኮዳት'''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ባጤራ]]
|[[ታላ]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ሃገራዊ ፌስታ
|1 ሰነ
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[Topleveldomein|Web]]<nowiki> | </nowiki>[[ISO 3166-1|Code]]<nowiki> | </nowiki>[[Landnummer|Tel.]]
|[[.ws]]<nowiki> | WSM | 685</nowiki>
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |'''ብዛዕባ'''
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" |
{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;" width="100%"
| align="left" |ሳሞአ
| align="left" |1962
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey;" |
|}
ሳሞአ, ናይ ርፑብሊክ ኣብ ፖሊነይስ ኢያ። ኣብ ኦስያን ድማ ትርከብ። ደሴት ጥራይ ስለ ዝኾነት ድማ፣ ብማይ ጥራይ ተብኢባ ትርከብ። ኣብ ሳሞአ ልዕሊ 200.000 ሰባት ይቅመጥዋ። ኣብ ሳሞአ ቋንቋ [[ሳሞአኛ]] ይዛረቡ። ርእሲ ከተማ ናይ ሳሞአ [[ኣፕያ]] ትብሃል። [[ታላ]] ዝብሃል ባጤራ ድማ ይጥቀሙ። 99,7% ካብ ቶም ሰባት ድማ [[ክርስትና]] [[ሃይማኖት]] ኣለዎም።
ሳሞአ ኣብ 1962 ካብ [[ኒው ዘይላንድ]] ነጻ ኮይና። ኣብዚ ግዜ ግን ሳሞአ ጠቅላላ ናጻ ኢያ።
== ታሪኽ ==
ሳሞአ ኣብ 1962 ካብ ኒው ዘይላንድ ነጻ ኮይና። ኣብዚ ግዜ ግን ሳሞአ ጠቅላላ ናጻ ኢያ።
== ዴሞግራፊ ==
[[File:Samoa_Familie.JPG|thumb|ስድራ ሳሞአ]]
ኣብዛ ሰእሊ ብቁሩብ ናይ ሳሞአ ሰባት ምስሊ ትርኢ።
== ሃይማኖት ==
ኣብ ሳሞአ ኣስታት 98% ናይ ቶም ህዝቢ ክርስትና ሃይማኖ ትኣለዎም።
== ጂዮግራፊ ==
[[File:Samoa_Country_map.png|thumb|ካርታ ሳሞአ]]
[[File:Samoa_upolu.jpg|left|thumb|ትርኢት ኣብ [[ኡፖሉ]].]]
== ስፖርት ==
ፍሉጥ ሃገራዊ ስፖርት ናይ ሳሞአ ሩግብይ ኢዩ። ሳሞአ ዋላ'ኳ ንኡሽቶይ ሃር ከላ፣ ሩግብይ ግን ብዝለዓለ ነጥብታት ኢያ ትጽወት። እታ ሃገር ኩሉ ግዜ ኣብ ቶፕ 20 ካብተን ዓለምወረት ናይ ሩግብይ ፍልጥቲ ኢያ። ከምኡ ውን ኣብ ናይ ዓለም ቻምፕዮን ስዒራ ትርከብ።
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
p26qfrh8h5uq83hzhz29hf2iglkp4z8
ኣፕያ
0
4614
19671
19670
2019-11-23T16:05:23Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
wikitext
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{| class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin:0px 0px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"
|+ id="11" style="font-size: large; margin: inherit;" |ኣፕያ
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #e3e3e3;" |'''ቦታ ኣብ [[ሳሞአ]] [[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|alt=|28x28px]]'''
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: white;" |[[File: Ws-map.png|340x340px]]
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #e3e3e3;" |ኣገደስቲ ነገራት
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ሃገር
|[[ሳሞአ]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ሕንጻጽ ኣብ ናይ ወረቀት
ዓለም
|<span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates">[https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=nl¶ms=13_050_00_S_171_050_00_W_type:city_scale:25000&pagename=Apia 13° 50′ ZB, 171° 50′ WL]</span></span></span>
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #e3e3e3;" |ሓባር
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |Oppervlakte|ዕቤት
|51.8 km²
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ተቀመጥቲ (2006)
|37.708 <br /><br />(6.534,27 ተቀ./km²)
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #e3e3e3;" |ስእልታት
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0;" |[[File:Samoa - Apia Harbour at dawn.jpg|269x269px]]
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="font-size:85%" |ማይ ኣብ ኣፕያ
|}
'''ኣፕያ''' ርእሲ ከተማ ናይ ሃንቲ ካብተን ኦስያን ደሴት ግሩብ ሃገረ [[ሳሞአ]] አያ። እቶም ሰባት ኣብኡ ቋንቋ [[እንግሊዝኛ]]ን [[ሳሞአኛ]]ን ይዛረቡ። ኣፕያ ሓንቲ ንእሽቶይ ከተማ ኮይና ኣስታት 38.800 ሰባት ድማ ይቕመጥዋ (2001)። ናይ ሳሞአ ሓንቲ ከተማ ብማይ ዝተከበበት ድማ እያ።
ክዑሶ እግሪ ናይ ሳሞአ ኣብ ሳሞአ አጽወት። እቲ ጸወታታት ድማ ኣብ ናይ ሳሞአ ዓቢ ክዑሶ እግሪ ዳ ይጽወት።.
== ስእልታት ==
<gallery widths="150" heights="150">
File:Samoa Apia Map.png|ትልሚ ናይ ኣፕያ
File:Apia market (13886888335).jpg|ዕዳጋ ኣብ ኣፕያ
</gallery>
qkhhddb8mi780pqkc35lgzqvc5oq1fs
ሳሞዋ
0
4615
19591
2019-11-21T13:54:48Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
Nimrod Mensur moved page [[ሳሞዋ]] to [[ሳሞአ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሳሞአ]]
tuf148g43yqikpf9htrl1hd6ndm0v4g
ሳሞአኛ
0
4618
19630
19628
2019-11-22T16:57:44Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
wikitext
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| ስም ቋንቋ ፡ [[ሳሞአኛ]] ( gagana samoa )
| ዝዛረቡሉ ሃገር ፡ [[ሳሞአ]]፣ [[ኣመሪካ-ሳሞአ]]
| ብዝሒ ተዛብቲ ፡ 370.000 ሽሕ ሰባት
| ፊደል ፡ [[እንግሊዝኛ ፊደል]]
አቲ ሳሞአኛ (''Gagana Samoa'') ናይ ኣውስትሮ ቋንቋ ብልምዲ ድማ ቋንቋ ናይ ሳሞአን ኣመሪካ-ሳሞአን (ጥቃ እንግልዘኛ) ቋንቋ እዩ. ኣብ [[ኣውስትራሊያ|ኣውስትራልያ]] ውን ተዛብቲ ቋንቋ ሳሞአኛ ኣለዉ, ኒው ዘይላንድ፣ ቶንጋን [[ዩናይትድ ስቴትስ|ዩናይትድ ስተትስ]]. ኣብ ምሉእ ዓለም ድማ ልዕሊ 370.000 ሰባት ቋንቋ ሳሞእኛ ይዛረቡ.
ሳሞአኛ ብ [[እንግሊዝኛ ፊደል]] ይጽሓፍ። ኣስታት 15 ፊደላት ድማ ኣለዎ.
[[Category:ሳሞአ]]
[[Category:ኣፕያ]]
2gc586ui4frbry0g85mky3go4e20xow
ታላ
0
4619
22987
19978
2021-08-05T18:09:09Z
InternetArchiveBot
7470
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8
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| ስም ባጤራ ፡ ታላ
| ሃገር ፡ [[ሳሞአ]]
ታላ ባጤራ ናይ [[ሳሞአ]] እዩ.
ታላ ድማ ብ: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 ሳንቲም 1 ታላ አያ. ብወረቀት ድማ 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 en 100 ታላ አዩ.
== ባጤራ ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051226123120/http://tomchao.com/au/au14.html ሰእሊ ታላ ናይ ወረቀት]
[[Category:ኣፕያ]]
[[Category:ባጤራ]]
[[Category:ሳሞአ]]
bkf0trurlrlcu9pejwk25xi8tyy0nbz
ታሪኽ
0
4624
20384
20275
2020-03-07T16:02:28Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
Add Category
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[[File:Gyzis_006_(Ηistoria).jpeg|thumb|ታሪኽ]]
[[ታሪኽ]] ታሪኽ ማለት፡ ኣብ ሕሉፍ ዘጋጠመ ነገራት ተመሊስካ ትሪእዮ እዩ። ታሪኽ ድማ ብብዝሒ ኣብ መጽሓፍ፣ ብዘመውኢ ድማ ኣብ ኢንተርነ ትክትርእዮ ትክእል። ንኣብነት፣ [[ዊኪፔዲያ]]። ታሪኽ ብቋንቋ [[እንግሊዝኛ]] ትጽዋዕ። ባህልታትን ህዝባዊን ውን ትሪእየሉ።
[[Category:ታሪኽ]]
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ክሪስትያኖ ሮናልዶ
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[[File:Cristiano_Ronaldo_2018.jpg|alt= ክሪስትያኖ ሮናልዶ ኣብ ናይ ጋንትኡ ስእሊ|thumb|456x456px|ክሪስትያኖ ሮናልዶ]]
'''ክሪስትያኖ ሮናልዶ ዶስ ሳንቶስ ኣቫይሮ''' ( 5 ለካቲት 1985) ተጻዋቲ ናይ ሃገረ ፖርትጋል ህቡብ ተጻዋታይ ቦታ ጸጋም ቅድሚት ኢዩ። ኣብ 2018 ካብ ጋንታ ርያል ማድሪድ ናብ ጋንታ ጁቨንቱስ ግዒዙ። ቀዳመይቲ ጋንታታት ዝኣተወን ጋንታ፡ ስፖርቲን ሊሳቦንን፣ ማንቸስተር ዩናይትድን ይባሃላ። ክሳዕ 2013 ብዋጋ ዝኸበረ ተጻዋታይ ነይሩ። ኣብ 2015 ናይ ዓለምና ብጎ ልዝነፈዐ ናይ ቻምፕዮን-ሊግን አውሮጳ-ሊግን መዳልያን ና ይወርቂ ዋንጫን ተሰሊሙ ነይሩ። ናይ ርያል ማድሪድ ዝነፈዐ ብጎል ውን ንሱ ኢዩ ነይሩ።.
[[File:Cristiano_Ronaldo_(cropped).jpg|thumb|336x336px|ሮናልዶ ኣብ ማንቸስተር ዩናይትድ ኣብ 2006]]
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[[File:Hosios_Loukas_(nave,_vault_over_south_cross-arm)_-_Pantocrator_02.jpg|right|200x200px|Icoon van Jezus als Pantocrator, mozaïek uit het Hosios Loukas klooster in Boeotië, Griekenland. Vroege 11de eeuw]]
ቲ' ክርስትና [[ሃይማኖት]] ናይ የሱስ አምነት ኢዩ።
[[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
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Apia
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Samuele2002
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Redirected page to [[ኣፕያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኣፕያ]]
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ሃይማኖት
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Dcljr
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[[File:Religionsmajoritaries.png|thumb|380px|]]
[[File:Religious syms.svg|thumb|]]
[[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
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ባጤራ
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2020-03-06T04:48:03Z
XXBlackburnXx
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Nimrod Mensur|Nimrod Mensur]]
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[[ባጤራ]] ማለት, ብካልእ ስም [[ገንዘብ]] ወይ ውን [[ሰልዲ]] ይጽዋዕ.
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ኒው ዘይላንድ
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InternetArchiveBot
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.2
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{{stub}}
{| class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin:0px 0px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |<div style="font-weight:bold; font-size:120%; ">ኒው ዘይላንድ<br /><br />Aotearoa
</div>
|-
| colspan="3" |
{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;" width="100%"
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align:center; width:120;" |[[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|alt=|center|199x199px]]
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align:center; width:120;" |[[File:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|153x153px]]
|-
| align="center" |<small>([[ባንዴራ]])</small>
| align="center" |<small>([[Wapen van Nieuw-Zeeland|ኣርማ]])</small>
|}
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0;" |[[File:LocationNewZealand.png|388x388px]]
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |ኣገደስቲ ሓበሬታታት
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]
| colspan="2" |[[እንግሊዝኛ]], [[Maori (taal)|ማኦሪ]], [[Nieuw-Zeelandse Gebarentaal|ቋንቋ ኒው ዘይላንድ]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ርእሲ ከተማ]]
| colspan="2" |[[Wellington (stad in Nieuw-Zeeland)|ወሊንቶን]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ንጉስ/ንግስቲ ሃገር
| colspan="2" |[[Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk|ኤልዛቤዝ]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |መራሒ ሃገር
| colspan="2" |[[Jacinda Ardern|ያኪንዳ ኣርደርን]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ሃይማኖት]]
| colspan="2" |[[ክርስትና]] 56%
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte|ስፍሓት]]
| colspan="2" |275.042 km² <ref name="oppervlakte"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#555555; " title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; ">en</span>) </span> [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2013/Table03.pdf Verenigde Naties 2013]</ref> (2,1% ማይ)
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ተቀምጥቲ
| colspan="2" |4.143.282 (2006)<ref name="census"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#555555; " title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; ">en</span>) </span> [http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/Demographic/products/vitstats/serATab2.pdf Laatste census 7 maart 2006 (via V.N.)]</ref> <br /><br />4.510.327 (2017)<ref name="schatting"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#555555; " title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; ">en</span>) </span> [https://web.archive.org/web/20181225195601/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html%20 Niet officiële schatting CIA Factbook juli 2017] (berekend door US Bureau of the Census)</ref> (<span class="sortkey" style="display: none;">0000016399 </span><span class="sorttext">16,4/km² <small>(2017)</small></span>)
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |'''Overige'''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ባጤራ]]
| colspan="2" |[[Nieuw-Zeelandse dollar|ናይ ኒው ዝአይላንድ ዶላር]] <code>([[ISO 4217|NZD]])</code>
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[UTC]]
| colspan="2" |[[UTC+12|+12]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[Nationale feestdag|ሃገራዊ በዓል]]
| colspan="2" |[[6 februari|6 ለካቲት]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[Topleveldomein|Web]]<nowiki> | </nowiki>[[ISO 3166-1|Code]]<nowiki> | </nowiki>[[Landnummer|Tel.]]
| colspan="2" |[[.nz]]<nowiki> | NZL | 64</nowiki>
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |'''Voorgaande staten'''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" |
{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;" width="100%"
| align="left" |[[Bestand:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|border|25x25px|Dominion Nieuw-Zeeland]] [[Dominion Nieuw-Zeeland]]
| align="left" |'''1947'''
|}
|}
ኒው ዘይላንድ ([[እንግሊዝኛ]]: ''New Zealand'', Maori: ''Aotearoa'' (ኣደማምጻ (IPA): [aɔˈtɛaɾɔa])) ሓንቲ ሃገር ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምዕራብ ካብ ኦስያን ትርከብ። ካብ ክልተ ዓበይቲ ደሴታት ትርከብ።
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ርእሰ ከተማ
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Joanmp14
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'''ርእሰ ከተማ''' ማለት ሓንቲ ፍልጥቲ ከተማ ናይ ሓንቲ ሃገር እያ።
[[Category:ከተማ]]
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ሞሆኖቴሄሃጊሂላሃ
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4636
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2019-11-28T06:23:32Z
181.114.232.54
I strongly urge the extension of this article by a native speaker or one who recognizes this language. I recognize my total ignorance of this language.
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[[File:BIENVENIDOS A MONTE ÁGUILA.jpg|thumb|276x276px|ሞሆኖቴሄሃጊሂላሃ]]
'''ሞሆኖቴሄሃጊሂላሃ''' (Monte Águila), [[ቺሌ]].
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ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)
0
4642
23275
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2021-11-08T20:00:41Z
77.189.143.116
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{{stub}}
[[File:2006 Eritrea five nakfa tree.JPG|alt=|300x300px]]
| ስም [[ባጤራ]] ፡ [[ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)]]
| ስም ሃገር ፡ [[ኤርትራ]]
'''ናቕፋ፣''' [[ባጤራ]] ናይ [[ኤርትራ]] እዩ። ሓደ ናቕፋ፣ ሚእቲ ሳንቲም እያ።
ናቕፋ ኣብ ክልተ ይምቀል። ናይ ወረቐት ገንዘብን፣ ናይ ሓጺን ገንዘብን። ናይ ወረቀት ገንዘብ 1,5,10,20,50ን 100ን እየን። ናይ ሳንቲም ድማ፣ 1,5,10,25ን 50ን 100ን እየን።
ብዕለት 08.11.1997 ናቅፋ ወግዓዊ ባጤራ ኤርትራ ኮይኑ።
ዓለም-ለኻዊ ኮድ ISO code: ERN እዩ
== ስእሊ ናይ ባጤራ ==
<br />
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
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ስጳኛ
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2021-01-12T13:53:23Z
Joanmp14
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ንግስነት ስጳኛ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|Reino de España}}''}}
| ሕብረት = [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት|ናይ ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ናይ ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት ኣባል ሃገር|ኣባል ሃገር]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Spain.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''«Plus ultra»''
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Marcha Real''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Marcha Real-Royal March by US Navy Band.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = EU-Spain.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ማድሪድ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፓርላማዊ ንግስና]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ንጉስ]]
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ፈሊፐ ሻድሻይ ናይ ስጳኛ|ፈሊፐ ሻድሻይ]]
| ሓጋጊ_ኣካል = [[ኮርተስ ሄነራለስ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ስጳኛዊ/ -ት
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት = 505,990
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት_ቦታ = 51
| ሰፊሕ_ማይ = 1.04
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 47,329,981
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ዩሮ]] (€)
| ናይ_ግዜ_ዞባ = CET (UTC+1)
| እዋን_ክረምቲ = CEST (UTC+2)
| ናይ_ኢንተርነት_ዓውዲ = .es
| ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +34
}}
'''ስጳኛ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''España'')፣ ወግዓዊ '''ንግስነት ስጳኛ''' (ብስጳንኛ፦ ''Reino de España'')፣ ኣብ [[ኤውሮጳ]] ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ማድሪድ]] እያ።
ብ[[ፖርቱጋል]]፣ [[ፈረንሳ]]ን [[ሞሮኮ]]ን ድማ ተከቢባ ትርከብ።
ሽሕ ሰባት ኮይኖም። [[ባንዴራ]] ስጳኛ ካብ ክልተ ሕብርታት ትርከብ፣ ቀይሕን ብጫን።
[[መደብ:ስጳኛ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ሃገራት]]
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ኣውሮጳ
0
4811
19913
2019-12-01T18:53:22Z
Nimrod Mensur
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Nimrod Mensur moved page [[ኣውሮጳ]] to [[ኤውሮጳ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኤውሮጳ]]
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ኤዲረን
0
4812
20663
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2020-05-26T19:45:19Z
Escarbot
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[[File:Selimiye camii.JPG|thumb|center]]
'''ኤዲረን'''
[[Category:ቱርክ]]
{{stub}}
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ኣፍሪቃ
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2022-05-08T22:49:52Z
Joanmp14
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{{ሓበሬታ ግዝኣት
|ስም = ኣፍሪቃ
|ካርታ = {{Imagemap ኣፍሪቃ}}
|ስፍሓት = 30,370,000
|ብዝሒ ህዝቢ = 1,359,665,300<ref>{{cite web|url=https://countrymeters.info/en/Africa |title=countrymeters.info}}</ref>
|ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት = 2021
|ጻዕቂ = 36.4
|ዜግነት ህዝቢ = ኣፍሪቃዊ/ -ት
|ሃገራት = {{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ= 54
|1 = {{Flagcountry|ሊብያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ላይበርያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሌሶቶ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ማሊ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ማላዊ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ማውሪሸስ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ማውሪታንያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ማዳጋስካር}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሞሮኮ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሞዛምቢክ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሩዋንዳ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሰነጋል}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሱዳን}}<br /> {{Flagcountry|ሲሸልስ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሴራ ልዮን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ስዋዚላንድ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሶማልያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|በኒን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ቡርኪና ፋሶ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ብሩንዲ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ቦትስዋና}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ቱኒዝያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ታንዛንያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ቶጎ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኒጀር}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ናሚብያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ናይጀርያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኡጋንዳ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኢትዮጵያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኣልጀርያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኣንጎላ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኣይቮሪ ኮስት}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኤርትራ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ካሜሩን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኬንያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኬፕ ቨርደ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኮሞሮስ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ዚምባብዌ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ዛምብያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ደቡብ ሱዳን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጅቡቲ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጊኒ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጊኒ-ቢሳው}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጋምብያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጋቦን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጋና}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ግብጺ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጫድ}}<br />
}}
|ኣፍልጦ ዘይረኸባ ሃገራት = {{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ=2|text={{Flagcountry|ሶማሊላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሳህራዊ ዓረብ}}
}}
|ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋታት ኣፍሪቃ|ዝርዝር ቋንቋታት]]
|ዞባ ግዜ = [[UTC-1]] ክሳዕ [[UTC+4]]
|ዞባዊ ውድባት = [[ኣፍሪቃዊ ሕብረት]]
}}
[[ፋይል:LocationAfrica.png||thumb|250px|ኣፍሪቃ ኣብ ካርታ ዓለም]]
[[ፋይል:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|250px|ምስሊ ሳተላይት]]
'''ኣፍሪቃ''' ድሕሪ [[ኤስያ]]ን [[ኣመሪካ (ክፍለ ዓለም)|ኣመሪካ]]ን፣ ሳልሰይቲ ዝዓበየት [[ክፍለ ዓለም]] እያ።
== ዝርዝር ሃገራትን ግዝኣታትን ==
{{See also|ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ}}
=== ልኡላውያን ሃገራት ===
{| class="references-small sortable wikitable" style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:95%"
!
! ባንዴራ
! ኣርማ
! ስም/ወግዓዊ ስም
! ተመስሪታ
! [[ዝርዝር ሃገራት ብስፍሓት|ስፍሓት]]<br>(ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.)
! ብዝሒ ህዝቢ
! ተቐማጥቲ<br> ብ[[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]
! [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]
! ወግዓዊ<br>ቋንቋ(ታት)
|-
| align="center" |1
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሊብያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:The emblem on the passport of Libya.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሊብያ]] <br>ሃገረ ሊብያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1947
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,759,540
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,541,948
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,1
| [[ትሪፖሊ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/[[ቋንቋታት በርበር|በርበር]]
|-
| align="center" |2
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ላይበርያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Liberiae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ላይበርያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ላይበርያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1847
| style="text-align:right;"| 111,369
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,299,944
| style="text-align:right;"| 39
| [[ሞንሮቭያ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |3
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሌሶቶ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Lesothi.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሌሶቶ]] <br>ንግስነት ሌሶቶ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1966
| style="text-align:right;"| 301355
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,953,070
| style="text-align:right;"| 73
| [[ማሰሩ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ሴሶቶ|ሴሶቶ]]
|-
| align="center" |4
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ማሊ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ማሊ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ማሊ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,240,192
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,467,108
| style="text-align:right;"| 14
| [[ባማኮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |5
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ማላዊ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Malaviae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ማላዊ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ማላዊ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1964
| style="text-align:right;"| 118,484
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,570,321
| style="text-align:right;"| 117,5
| [[ሊሎንግወ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ቺቸዋ|ቺቸዋ]]
|-
| align="center" |6
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ማውሪሸስ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Mauritiae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ማውሪሸስ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ማውሪሸስ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1968
| style="text-align:right;"| 2040
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,348,242
| style="text-align:right;"| 652,5
| [[ፖርት ልዊስ]]
|[[ማውሪሸሳዊ ክርዮል]] <small>(''ብተግባር'')</small>
|-
| align="center" |7
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ማውሪታንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Seal of Mauritania (2018).svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ማውሪታንያ]] <br>እስላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ ማውሪታንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,030,700
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,677,293
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,2
| [[ንዋክሾት]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |8
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ማዳጋስካር}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Seal of Madagascar.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ማዳጋስካር]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ማዳጋስካር
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 587,041
| style="text-align:right;"| 24,430,325
| style="text-align:right;"| 31
| [[ኣንታናናሪቮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ማላጋስኛ|ማላጋስኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |9
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሞሮኮ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Maroci.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሞሮኮ]] <br>ንግስነት ሞሮኮ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1956
| style="text-align:right;"| 446,550
| style="text-align:right;"| 33,655,786
| style="text-align:right;"| 73,1
| [[ራባት]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/[[ቋንቋታት በርበር|በርበር]]
|-
| align="center" |10
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሞዛምቢክ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Mozambique.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሞዛምቢክ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሞዛምቢክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
| style="text-align:right;"| 799,380
| style="text-align:right;"| 25,930,150
| style="text-align:right;"| 24,2
| [[ማፑቶ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |11
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሩዋንዳ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሩዋንዳ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሩዋንዳ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
| style="text-align:right;"| 26,338
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,988,423
| style="text-align:right;"| 419,8
| [[ኪጋሊ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኪኛሩዋንዳ|ኪኛሩዋንዳ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |12
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne rei publicae Africae Mediae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 622,984
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,507,257
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,8
| [[ባንጊ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሳንጎ|ሳንጎ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |13
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne rei publicae Congensis.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 342,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,852,412
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,5
| [[ብራዛቪል]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |14
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሰነጋል}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Senegaliae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሰነጋል]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሰነጋል
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 196,722
| style="text-align:right;"| 14,320,055
| style="text-align:right;"| 63,7
| [[ዳካር]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |15
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሱዳን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Sudaniae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሱዳን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሱዳን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1956
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,861,484
| style="text-align:right;"| 36,729,501
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,7
| [[ካርቱም]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |16
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሲሸልስ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Insularum Seisellensium.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሲሸልስ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሲሸልስ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1976
| style="text-align:right;"| 455
| style="text-align:right;"| 93,186
| style="text-align:right;"| 180
| [[ቪክቶርያ (ሲሸልስ)|ቪክቶርያ]]
|[[ሲሸልሳዊ ክርዮል]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |17
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን]] <br>ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
| style="text-align:right;"| 964
| style="text-align:right;"| 197,541
| style="text-align:right;"| 170
| [[ሳኦ ቶመ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |18
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሴራ ልዮን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Montis Leonini.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሴራ ልዮን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሴራ ልዮን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1961
| style="text-align:right;"| 71,740
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,018,888
| style="text-align:right;"| 82
| [[ፍሪታውን]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |19
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ስዋዚላንድ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Swaziae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ስዋዚላንድ]] <br>ንግስነት ስዋዚላንድ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1968
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,364
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,451,428
| style="text-align:right;"| 58,6
| [[ምባባነ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስዋዚ|ስዋዚ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |20
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሶማልያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Somaliae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሶማልያ]] <br>ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሶማልያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 637,657
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,817,354
| style="text-align:right;"| 13
| [[ሞቓድሾ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሶማልኛ|ሶማልኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |21
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|በኒን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Benini.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[በኒን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ በኒን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 112,622
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,741,458
| style="text-align:right;"| 94,8
| [[ፖርቶ ኖቮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |22
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቡርኪና ፋሶ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቡርኪና ፋሶ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 274,200
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,512,533
| style="text-align:right;"| 64,1
| [[ዋጋዱጉ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |23
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ብሩንዲ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Burundiae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ብሩንዲ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ብሩንዲ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
| style="text-align:right;"| 110,910
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,099,298
| style="text-align:right;"| 388,6
| [[ጊተጋ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኪሩንዲ|ኪሩንዲ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |24
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቦትስዋና}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Botswanae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቦትስዋና]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ቦትስዋና
| style="text-align:center;"| 1966
| style="text-align:right;"| 581,730
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,209,208
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.7
| [[ጋቦሮነ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጽዋና|ጽዋና]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |25
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቱኒዝያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Tunesiae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቱኒዝያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ቱኒዝያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1956
| style="text-align:right;"| 163,610
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,134,588
| style="text-align:right;"| 61
| [[ቱኒስ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |26
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ታንዛንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Tanzaniae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ታንዛንያ]] <br>ሕቡር ሪፓብሊክ ታንዛንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1964
| style="text-align:right;"| 947,300
| style="text-align:right;"| 52,482,726
| style="text-align:right;"| 39
| [[ዶዶማ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስዋሂሊ|ስዋሂሊ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |27
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቶጎ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Togo.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቶጎ]] <br>ቶጎኣዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 56,785
| style="text-align:right;"| 7,756,937
| style="text-align:right;"| 93
| [[ሎመ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |28
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኒጀር}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Nigritanum.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኒጀር]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኒጀር
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,267,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,638,600
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.4
| [[ንያመይ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |29
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ናሚብያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Namibiae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ናሚብያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ናሚብያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 824,292
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,436,469
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,5
| [[ዊንድሆክ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |30
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ናይጀርያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Nigeriae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ናይጀርያ]] <br>ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ናይጀርያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 923,768
| style="text-align:right;"| 186,053,386
| style="text-align:right;"| 201,3
| [[ኣቡጃ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |31
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኡጋንዳ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Ugandae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኡጋንዳ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኡጋንዳ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
| style="text-align:right;"| 241,038
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,319,241
| style="text-align:right;"| 144
| [[ካምፓላ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ስዋሂሊ|ስዋሂሊ]]
|-
| align="center" |32
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኢትዮጵያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Ethiopia.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኢትዮጵያ]] <br>ፈደራላዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 980 ቅ.ክ.
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,104,300
| style="text-align:right;"| 102,374,044
| style="text-align:right;"| 81,5
| [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |33
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1968
| style="text-align:right;"| 28,051
| style="text-align:right;"| 759,451
| style="text-align:right;"| 43,5
| [[ማላቦ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |34
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣልጀርያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Algeria.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣልጀርያ]] <br>ህዝባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኣልጀርያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,381,741
| style="text-align:right;"| 40,263,711
| style="text-align:right;"| 14,6
| [[ኣልጀርስ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/[[ቋንቋታት በርበር|በርበር]]
|-
| align="center" |35
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣንጎላ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Angola.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣንጎላ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኣንጎላ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,246,702
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,172,332
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,4
| [[ሉዋንዳ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |36
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣይቮሪ ኮስት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Litoris Eburnei.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣይቮሪ ኮስት]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኣይቮሪ ኮስት
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 322,463
| style="text-align:right;"| 23,740,424
| style="text-align:right;"| 70.8
| [[ያሙሱክሮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |37
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኤርትራ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Erythraeae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኤርትራ]] <br>ሃገረ ኤርትራ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1993
| style="text-align:right;"| 117,600
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,869,869
| style="text-align:right;"| 37
| [[ኣስመራ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |38
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ካሜሩን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Cammaruniae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ካሜሩን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ካሜሩን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 475,440
| style="text-align:right;"| 24,360,803
| style="text-align:right;"| 34
| [[ያውንደ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |39
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኬንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Keniae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኬንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኬንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1963
| style="text-align:right;"| 580,367
| style="text-align:right;"| 46,790,758
| style="text-align:right;"| 53
| [[ናይሮቢ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስዋሂሊ|ስዋሂሊ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |40
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኬፕ ቨርደ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኬፕ ቨርደ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኬፕ ቨርደ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
| style="text-align:right;"| 4033
| style="text-align:right;"| 553,432
| style="text-align:right;"| 101
| [[ፕራያ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |41
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኮሞሮስ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Seal of the Comoros.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኮሞሮስ]] <br>ሕብረት ኮሞሮስ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
| style="text-align:right;"| 2235
| style="text-align:right;"| 794,678
| style="text-align:right;"| 324
| [[ሞሮኒ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኮሞርኛ|ኮሞርኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |42
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ዚምባብዌ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Zimbabuae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ዚምባብዌ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ዚምባብዌ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1980
| style="text-align:right;"| 390,757
| style="text-align:right;"| 14,546,961
| style="text-align:right;"| 32
| [[ሃራረ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ሾና|ሾና]]
|-
| align="center" |43
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ዛምብያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Zambiae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ዛምብያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ዛምብያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1964
| style="text-align:right;"| 752,618
| style="text-align:right;"| 15,510,711
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,2
| [[ሉሳካ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |44
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,344,858
| style="text-align:right;"| 81,331,050
| style="text-align:right;"| 30.5
| [[ኪንሻሳ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |45
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ደቡብ ሱዳን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Blason imaginaire de Guiron le Courtois.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ደቡብ ሱዳን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ደቡብ ሱዳን
| style="text-align:center;"| 2011
| style="text-align:right;"| 644,329
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,530,717
| style="text-align:right;"| 13,3
| [[ጁባ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |46
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Africae australis.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1931
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,219,090
| style="text-align:right;"| 54,300,704
| style="text-align:right;"| 40.4
| [[ፕረቶርያ]]<br>[[ኬፕ ታውን]]<br>[[ብሉምፎንታይን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣፍሪካንስ|ኣፍሪካንስ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋታት ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ]]
|-
| align="center" |47
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጅቡቲ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Gibuti.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጅቡቲ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ጅቡቲ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1977
| style="text-align:right;"| 23,200
| style="text-align:right;"| 846,687
| style="text-align:right;"| 37,6
| [[ጅቡቲ (ከተማ)|ከተማ ጅቡቲ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |48
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጊኒ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne rei publicae Guineae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጊኒ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ጊኒ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1958
| style="text-align:right;"| 245,857
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,093,349
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,5
| [[ኮናክሪ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |49
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጊኒ-ቢሳው}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Guinea-Bissau.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጊኒ-ቢሳው]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ጊኒ-ቢሳው
| style="text-align:center;"| 1974
| style="text-align:right;"| 36,125
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,759,159
| style="text-align:right;"| 50
| [[ቢሳው]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |50
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጋምብያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Gambiae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጋምብያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ጋምብያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1965
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,300
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,009,648
| style="text-align:right;"| 132
| [[ባንጁል]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |51
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጋቦን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Gabonis.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጋቦን]] <br>ጋቦናዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 267,667
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,738,541
| style="text-align:right;"| 6
| [[ሊብረቪል]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |52
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጋና}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Ganae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጋና]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ጋና
| style="text-align:center;"| 1957
| style="text-align:right;"| 238,533
| style="text-align:right;"| 26,908,262
| style="text-align:right;"| 102
| [[ኣክራ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |53
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ግብጺ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Aegyptium.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ግብጺ]] <br>ዓረባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ግብጺ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1922
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,001,450
| style="text-align:right;"| 94,666,993
| style="text-align:right;"| 87.9
| [[ካይሮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |54
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጫድ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Tzadiae.svg|20px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጫድ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ጫድ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,284,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,852,462
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,7
| [[ንጃመና]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;"
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| ጠቕላላ
| style="text-align:right;"| 45,435,700
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,187,009,422
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,61
| style="text-align:right;"|
| colspan="2" |
|}
== መወከሲታት ==
{{reflist|1}}
[[መደብ:ኣፍሪቃ]]
miii282jm0ebqzs6vw3kxy653escef9
ቻይና
0
4814
22509
20016
2021-03-14T23:02:09Z
62.235.70.217
/* ቻይና */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
|+<big><big>ርፑብሊክ ቻይና</big></big><br /><br /><big><big>'''中华人民共和国'''</big></big>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#ffffff;" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg|125x125px]]
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:National_Emblem_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg|136x136px]]
|-
| align="center" width="148" |([[ባንዴራ]])
| align="center" width="148" |([[ኣርማ]])
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |ሓበሬታ
|-
|[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]
|[[ቻይንኛ|ቻይነኛ]]
|-
|[[ርእሲ ከተማ]]
|[[ሆንግ ኮንግ]]
|-
|ብዝሒ ተቀመጥቲ
|1.403.500.365 <small>(2016)</small>
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |[[File:China_in_its_region_(claimed_hatched).svg|200x200px]]
|}
'''ቻይና (中國; China)''' ሓንቲ ዓባይ ሃገር ኮይና፣ ኣብ [[ኣስያ]] ትርከብ። ርእሲ ከተማ ናይ ቻይና [[ሆንግ ኮንግ]] ትብሃል። ልዕሊ 1 ቢልዮን ሰባት ድማ ይቅመጥዋ። ቋንቋ ቻይና ድማ ይዛረቡ።ብተወሳኺ ድማ ኮቪድ-19 ዝበሃል ተላባዒ ሕማም መበገሲኡ ኣብ ቻይና አዩ::
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
430ayjxern0gfooxjkz1a0062smj7nm
ኤስያ
0
4815
21564
21543
2020-12-14T12:48:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]]
wikitext
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[[File:Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg|right|thumb|260x260px|ኤስያ]]
[[ኤስያ]] ሓንቲ [[ክፍለ ሃገር]] ኮይና፣ እታ ዝዓበየት ክፍለ ሃገር እያ።
5z3k5159lgxsmxsy3acxyfeoh6bngr9
ዊኪፔድያ
0
4816
21191
20446
2020-09-18T18:44:32Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
g9zzdsd25dnxheyiftrxjci9r872dnj
ኢንዶኔስያ
0
4818
19977
19937
2019-12-23T12:39:19Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
wikitext
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{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
|+<big><big>ኢንዶኔስያ</big></big><br /><br /><big><big>'''''Republic of Indonesia'''''</big></big>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#ffffff;" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg|border|150x150px]]
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg|131x131px]]
|-
| align="center" width="148" |([[ባንዴራ]])
| align="center" width="148" |([[ኣርማ]])
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |
|-
|'''[[ርእሲ ከተማ|ርእሲ ከተ]]'''
|[[ጃካርታ]]
|-
|'''[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]'''
|ባሃሳ ኢንዶኔስያ
|-
|'''[[ባጤራ]]'''
|ሩፓይህ (Rp)
|-
|'''ተቀመጥቲ'''
|237,424,363
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |[[File:Jakarta.jpg|200x200px]]
|}
ኢንዶስያ፣ ሓንቲ ሃገር ኮይና፣ ኣብ [[ኣስያ]] ትርከብ። ርእሲ ከማ ናይ ኢንዶኔስያ [[ጃካርታ]]ትበሃል። ኣብ 16.000 ዝተመቀለት ደሴት ድማ እያ። ቋንቋ [[ባሃሳ ኢንዶኔስያ]] ድማ ይዛረቡ። ልዕሊ 16.000 ሽሕ ሰባት ድማ ይቅመጥዋ። [[ባንዴራ]] ኢንዶኔስያ ካብ ክልተ ሕብሪ ተሰሪሓ ትርከብ። ቀይሕን ብጫን። ዝበዘሐ ክፋል ሰባት [[ሃይማኖት]] ድማ [[ኣስላም]] እዩ።
[[Category:ኤስያ]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
mcdz4nt8ldjtt42306nqthfkx41t273
ምስልምና
0
4819
23101
23100
2021-09-07T09:41:31Z
Wolverène
3395
Undo revision 23100 by [[Special:Contributions/Abdalla ishmaacil|Abdalla ishmaacil]] ([[User talk:Abdalla ishmaacil|talk]])
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ምስልምና''' ([[ዓረብኛ]]: اسلام (''islām'') ወይ الإسلام (''al-islām'') ሃይማኖት እዩ።
[[File:Opened_Qur'an.jpg|thumb|ናይ ዓረበኛ ቁረኣን]]
98p2ns3pl2xysvz2imodmz92lzkm2o8
ዊኪ ፔድያ
0
4821
21192
20450
2020-09-18T18:44:37Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
g9zzdsd25dnxheyiftrxjci9r872dnj
ፖላንድ
0
4826
21548
21540
2020-12-14T08:46:40Z
Rzuwig
7231
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Nimrod Mensur|Nimrod Mensur]]
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{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
|+<big>Rzeczpospolita Polska</big><br /><br /><big><big>''' ርፑብሊክ ፖላንድ'''</big></big>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#ffffff;" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="148" |
| align="center" width="148" |
|-
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|center|frameless|164x164px]]([[ባንዴራ]])
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Herb Polski.svg|center|frameless|126x126px]]([[ኣርማ]])
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |ኣገደስቲ ሓበሬታ
|-
|'''ብዝሒ ተቀመጥቲ'''
|38,478,602 (2015)
|-
|[[ርእሲ ከተማ|'''ርእሲ ከተማ''']]
|'''[[ዋርሳው]]'''
|-
|'''[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]'''
|'''[[ፖሊሽ]]'''
|-
|'''[[ጽፍሓት መሬት|ስፍሓት ሃገር]]'''
|312,696 km<sup>2</sup>
|-
|[[ክፍለ ሃገር|'''ክፍለ ሃገር''']]
|'''[[ኤውሮጳ]]'''
|-
|'''መስመር'''
|[[.pl]]
|-
|'''ኮድ ስልኪ'''
| +48
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |[[File:LocationPoland.png]]
|}
''' ርፒብሊክ ፖላንድ'''([[ፖሊሽ]]: Polska) ሓንቲ ኣዝያ ዓባይ ሃገር ናይ [[ኤውሮጳ]] ኮይና፣ ኣስታት 39.000.000
ሚልዮን ሰባት ይቅመጥዋ።[[ርእሲ ከተማ]] ናይ ፖላንድ, [[ዋርሳው]] ትበሃል. ፖላንድ ብ7 ሃገራት ተከቢባ ትርከብ።
ንሳተን ድማ፥ [[ጀርመን]]፣ ትየቼ፣ ስሎዋክ፣ [[ሩስያ]]፡ [[ሊታወን]]፡ [[ዩክረይን]]ን [[ቤላሩስ]]ን እየን። [[ቋንቋ ሃገር]] ናይ ፖላንድ
[[ፖሊሽ]] ''እዮ''. ስፍሓት መሬት ናይ ፖላንድ ድማ 312,696 ስለ ዝኾነ ድማ፣ ሓንቲ ዓባይ ሃገር ናይ [[ኣውሮጳ|ኤውሮጳ]] እያ።
[[Category:ኤውሮጳ]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
oacek2twtsipniqhzwm0lg89zeslren
ዋርሳው
0
4828
22706
20007
2021-04-30T13:36:57Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
wikitext
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{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:300px; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%;"
|+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Warszawa'''</span>
'''ዋርሳው'''
![[ባንዴራ]]
![[ኣርማ]]
|- align="center"
| style="background: #f0f0f0;width: 145px;" |[[File:Flag of Warsaw.svg|129x129px]]
| style="background: #ffffff;width: 145px;" |[[File:POL Warszawa COA.svg|129x129px]]
|-
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|'''ሃገር'''
|[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|32x32px]][[ፖላንድ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|'''ተቀመጥቲ'''
|1 726 581
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|'''ስፍሓት ሃገር'''
|517 km²
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|'''መስመር'''
|UTC +1 <br /><br /> UTC +2
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
! colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |ዋርሳው ኣብ ካርታ ናይ [[ፖላንድ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:POL Warszawa map.svg|281x281px]]
|}
'''ዋርሳው''' ([[ፖሊሽ]]፡ ''Warszawa) [[ርእሲ ከተማ]]'' ናይ [[ፖላንድ]] እያ። ኣስታት 1.800.000 ሚልዮን ዝኾኑ
\ ሰት ድማ ይቅመጥዋ። ሓንቲ ካብተን ዝዓበየት ከተማ ናይ ፖላንድ ድማ እያ።
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ፖሊሽ
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2019-12-22T18:44:28Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
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'''ፖሊሽ''' (polski \ፖሊሽ\) ናይ [[ፖላንድ]] ቋንቋ ኢዩ። 40 ሚሊዮን ሰባት ድማ ይዛረብዎ።
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Amsterdam
0
4831
20907
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2020-08-13T21:20:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
Changed redirect target from [[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:ኣምስተርዳም]] to [[ኣምስተርዳም]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኣምስተርዳም]]
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ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ
0
4833
23410
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2022-01-18T23:59:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/217.113.250.13|217.113.250.13]] ([[User talk:217.113.250.13|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]]
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'''ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ'''፣ ወይ ድማ '''ኣፍወርቂ''' ወይ '''ኣፈዎርቂ'''፣ ([[ኣስመራ]]፣ [[ኤርትራ]]፤ 2 ለካቲት 1946)፣ ካብ 1991 ''ብተግባር'' ፕረዚደንት ኤርትራ፣ ኤርትራዊ ፖለቲከኛ እዩ።
ናይ [[ኤርትራ]] ኮትኑ ተመሪጹ።
"ርእሰ መላኪ" ዚብል ማዕርግ ተዋሂብዎ ዘሎ ፕረሲደንት፥ ኣብ ሲልጥን ን ልዕሊ 25 ዓመታት ብዘይ ዝኮነ ናይ ህዝባዊ ወይ ባይቶዊ ምርጫ ን ኤርትራ ይመርሓ ይርከብ። ኤርትራ ኣብ ትሕቲ ፕረሲደንት ኢሰይያስ ኣፍወርቂ ፥ ዝኮነ ናይ ቑመባዊ ዕብየት ክተርኢ ኣይከኣለትን ዘላ። አምበሺ ከም ሽንቲ ገመል ንድሕሪት ትጉተት ኣላ። ዘይዉሱን ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት፥ ዘይፍትሓዊ ማእሰርቲ፥ ናይ ምንቕስቃስ (ኣብ ውሽቲ ሃገር ኮነ ካብ ሃገር ወጻኢ) ናጽነት፥ ናይ ወፍሪ ናጽነት ፥ ናይ ጋዘጤናንነት ናጽነት፥ ናይ ሃይማኖት ናጽነት፥ ናይ ምምራጽን ተማራጽነት ናጽነት ዝከልከለ ዝንቡዕ ፖሊሲ ኢሰይያስ - ን ነብሱ 'ዲክታቶር' ን ኤርትራ ከኣ 'ናይ ኣፍሪቃ ሰሜን ኮርያ' ዝብል ሳጓ ኣሰኪሙዋ ይርከብ።
[[File:Donald_Rumsfeld_with_Isaias_Afwerki.jpg|left|thumb|ሚኒስተር [[ዩናይትድ ስቴትስ]] ምስ ናይ [[ኤርትራ]] ፕረሲደንት።]]
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ፕረዚደንት
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2021-10-24T06:53:01Z
125.162.221.55
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'''ፕረዚደንት''' ማለት ናይ ሓንቲ ሃገር መራሒ ኮይኑ፣ ብ[[ፖለቲካ]] ሃገር ዝቆጻጸራ እዩ።
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ፖለቲካዊ ስርዓት]]
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ጽፍሓት መሬት
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2020-01-04T21:33:52Z
Nimrod Mensur
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Created by translating the page "[[:nl:Special:Redirect/revision/55350766|Oppervlakte]]"
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{{Zie ook|Dit artikel gaat over de maat een tweedimensionale figuur; zie [[oppervlak]] voor andere betekenissen.}}'ቲ '''ጽፍሓት''' (ናይ ጸፊሕ) ናይ ቁጽሪ ቋንቋ እዩ።
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ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሃገር
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Joanmp14
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|datastyle17 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-size: 110%
|label17 = • {{{ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ4}}}
|data17 = {{{ስም_መራሒ4|}}}
|rowclass18 = mergedbottomrow
|labelstyle18 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle18 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-size: 110%
|label18 = • {{{ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ5}}}
|data18 = {{{ስም_መራሒ5|}}}
|labelstyle19 = font-size: 110%
|datastyle19 = font-size: 110%
|label19 = [[ሓጋጊ ኣካል]]
|data19 = {{Property|linkback=yes|1=p194|3=<br>|highest_rank=yes}}
|labelstyle20 = font-size: 110%
|datastyle20 = font-size: 110%
|label20 = {{{መሰረት|}}}<br />{{#if:{{{ምዕራፋት_መሰረት|}}} |<div style="font-weight:100;">{{{ምዕራፋት_መሰረት}}}</div>}}
|data20 = {{#if:{{{ዕለታት_መሰረት|}}} |{{{ዕለታት_መሰረት}}}}}
|labelstyle21 = font-size: 110%
|datastyle21 = font-size: 110%
|label21 = [[ዝርዝር ሃገራት ብስፍሓት|ስፍሓት]]
|data21 = {{#if:{{{ስፍሓት_ቦታ|}}}|[[ዝርዝር ሃገራት ብስፍሓት|{{{ስፍሓት_ቦታ}}}ይ ቦታ]]|{{#if:{{{ስፍሓት|}}}| }}}}
|labelstyle22 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;font-size: 110%
|datastyle22 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-size: 110%
|label22 = • ጠቕላላ
|data22 = {{#if:{{{ስፍሓት|}}}|{{{ስፍሓት|}}} [[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]}}{{#if:{{{ስፍሓት_መዘኻኸሪታት|}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_መዘኻኸሪታት}}}}}
|labelstyle23 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;font-size: 110%
|datastyle23 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-size: 110%
|label23 = • ማይ (%)
|data23 = {{{ሚእታዊት_ማይ|}}}
|labelstyle24 = font-size: 110%
|datastyle24 = font-size: 110%
|label24 = ብዝሒ ህዝቢ
|data24 = {{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ቦታ|}}}|[[ሃገራት ብብዝሒ ህዝቢ|{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ቦታ}}}ይ ቦታ]]|{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}| }}}}
|labelstyle25 = border:0;padding:1px 10px;font-weight:100;font-size: 110%
|datastyle25 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-size: 110%
|label25 = • ግምት{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት|}}}| ({{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት}}})}}
|data25 = {{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}|{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}} ተቐመጥቲ}}{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_መዘኻኸሪታት|}}}|{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_መዘኻኸሪታት}}}}}
|labelstyle26 = font-size: 110%
|datastyle26 = font-size: 110%
|label26 = [[ባጤራ]]
|data26 = {{{ባጤራ|}}} {{#if:{{{ምልክት_ባጤራ|}}}{{{ባጤራ_ኣይሶ|}}}|(}}{{{ምልክት_ባጤራ|}}}{{#if:{{{ባጤራ_ኣይሶ|}}}|{{#if:{{{ምልክት_ባጤራ|}}}|, }}[[ኣይሶ 4217|{{{ባጤራ_ኣይሶ}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{ምልክት_ባጤራ|}}}{{{ባጤራ_ኣይሶ|}}}|)}}
|labelstyle27 = font-size: 110%
|datastyle27 = font-size: 110%
|label27 = [[ዞባ ግዜ]]
|data27 = {{{ዞባ_ግዜ|}}}
|labelstyle28 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;font-size: 110%
|datastyle28 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-size: 110%
|label28 = • ኣብ [[ግዜ ክረምቲ|ክረምቲ]]
|data28 = {{{ግዜ_ክረምቲ|}}}
|labelstyle29 = font-size: 110%
|datastyle29 = font-size: 110%
|label29 = [[ISO 3166-1|ኮድ ኣይሶ]]
|data29 = {{{ኮድ_ኣይሶ|}}}
|labelstyle30 = font-size: 110%
|datastyle30 = font-size: 110%
|label30 = ዓውዲ ኢንተርነት
|data30 = {{{ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት|}}}
|labelstyle31 = font-size: 110%
|datastyle31 = font-size: 110%
|label31 = {{#if:{{{ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ|}}}|ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ|ስልካዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ}}
|data31 = {{{ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ|{{{ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ|}}}}}}
|labelstyle32 = font-size: 110%
|datastyle32 = font-size: 110%
|label32 = ኮድ ኣ.ኦ.ኮ
|data32 = {{{ኮድ_ኣ.ኦ.ኮ|{{Property|linkback=yes|1=p984|3=<br>|highest_rank=yes}}}}}
|labelstyle33 = font-size: 110%
|datastyle33 = font-size: 110%;text-align:left
|data33 = {{#if:{{{ኣባል_ናይ|}}}|{{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ=ኣባልነት|1={{{ኣባል_ናይ|}}}}}}}
|tablefooter = {{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪታት|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ1|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ2|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ3|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ4|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ5|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ6|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ7|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ8|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ9|}}}| <ol class="references">
{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ1|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-1">[[#infobox_ref-1|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ1}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ2|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-2">[[#infobox_ref-2|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ2}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ3|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-3">[[#infobox_ref-3|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ3}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ4|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-4">[[#infobox_ref-4|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ4}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ5|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-5">[[#infobox_ref-5|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ5}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ6|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-6">[[#infobox_ref-6|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ6}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ7|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-7">[[#infobox_ref-7|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ7}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ8|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-8">[[#infobox_ref-8|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ8}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ9|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-9">[[#infobox_ref-9|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ9}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ10|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-10">[[#infobox_ref-10|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ10}}}</li>}}{{{መዘኻኸሪታት|}}}
</ol>}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
mig1achl4nry0u3fdxe9mcdmzqy2uev
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሃገር/doc
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ሃገር ሓበሬታ/doc]] to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሃገር/doc]]
wikitext
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=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
<pre>
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
|ሽም =
|ምሉእ ሽም =
|ወግዓዊ_ሽም =
|ሕብረት =
|ምስሊ_ባንዴራ =
|መጠን_ባንዴራ =
|ምስሊ_ኣርማ =
|መጠን_ኣርማ =
|ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ =
|ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር =
|ርእሰ_ከተማ =
|ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ =
|ሃገራዊ_ቋንቋ =
|ቋንቋ_ስራሕ =
|ካልእ_ቋንቋ =
|ዜግነት_ህዝቢ =
|ኣርእስቲ_መራሒX =
|ሽም መራሒX =
|ዓይነት_መንግስቲ =
|ሓጋጊ_ኣካል =
|መሰረት =
|ምዕራፋት_መሰረት =
|ዕለታት_መሰረት =
|ስፍሓት =
|መዘኻኸሪታት_ስፍሓት =
|ሚእታዊት_ማይ =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት =
|ባጤራ =
|ምልክት_ባጤራ =
|ባጤራ_ኣይሶ =
|ዞባ_ግዜ =
|እዋን_ክረምቲ =
|ኮድ_ኣይሶ =
|ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት =
|ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ =
}}
</pre>
j13i7teqd9pt5m9uema4k0iij06onev
ሞደል:Documentation/doc
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Joanmp14
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
This is the documentation template used on almost every template page to contain that template's documented instructions and information, including <templatedata>, on either the template page itself, or a created documentation subpage.
9mviuyqp4ihoqsrydjd0xln5xu2ibzj
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሃገር/ኣጠቓቕማ
10
4845
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ሃገር ሓበሬታ/ኣጠቓቕማ]] to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሃገር/ኣጠቓቕማ]]
wikitext
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ሃገራር ሓበሬታ ሳንዱቕ።<br/>
==ናይ ሓበሬታ ዓይነታት==
<pre>
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
|ስም =
|ምሉእ_ስም =
|ማሕተም_ሓተመ =
|ባንዴራ_ሓተመ =
|ባንዴራ_ስፍሓት =
|መዝሙር =
|ካርታ_ሓተመ =
|ካርታ_ርሕቀት_ጽሕፈት =
|ርእሲ_ከተማ =
|ሃገራዊ_ቋንቋታት =
|ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ =
|ናይ_ሰባት_ዜግነት =
|መንግስቲ_ዓይነት =
|መራሕቲ_መዓርግ =
|መራሕቲ_ስም =
|ታሪኻዊ_መዓልታት =
|ታሪኻዊ_ሃለዋት =
|መሬት_ሰፊሕ =
|መሬት_ሰፊሕ_ከዓለም =
|ማይ_ካብሚእቲ =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ግምት_ዓመት =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ፍቕዲ_ዓመት =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ግምት =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ፍቕዲ =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ከዓለም =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ፍቕዲ_ከዓለም =
|ገንዘብ_ስም =
|ናይ_ግዜ_ዞባ =
|ናይ_ሃገር_ተሌፎን_ኮድ =
|ናይ_ኢንተርነት_ዓውዲ =
|እግረ_ጽሑፍ =
//ካብዚ ትሕቲ ዘሎ ኣረጊት ንሃገራር ጥራይ እዩ//
|ተመስረተ_ሰበረ_ዓመት =
|p1 =
|p1_ባንዴራ =
|p2 =
|p2_ባንዴራ =
|p3 =
|p3_ባንዴራ =
|p4 =
|p4_ባንዴራ =
|p5 =
|p5_ባንዴራ =
|s1 =
|s1_ባንዴራ =
|s2 =
|s2_ባንዴራ =
|s3 =
|s3_ባንዴራ =
|s4 =
|s4_ባንዴራ =
|s5 =
|s5_ባንዴራ =
}}
</pre>
6ni0mv2vn55hk8n6026fe8rw3s03dyv
ናጽነት ኤርትራ
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2022-05-27T01:05:23Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ]]
i00kndc3fv5gplwd0fey3c3hf1hrbrs
ካርማ
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Dcljr
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remove extraneous ws
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ኣብ እምነተ ሂንዱን ቡድህናን፡ ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ኣብቲ ድሕሪ ሞት ዘሎ ተኸታታሊ ህላወኡ፡ ንጽሕፍቶኡ ዚውስኖ ድምር ናይ ተግባራቱ እዩ ዚብል እምነት።
[[File:EndlessKnot03d.png|thumb|ኢታእላው ቍጻር]]
1nneo0lanm7x00edmb3yqzjodwakp7x
መጓዓዝያ
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Weather Top Wizard
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ምጉዓዝ ምስ ሰብ, '''መጓዓዝያ''' ምስ እንስሳ ከምኡውን ኣቕሓ ምስ ሓደ ኣከባቢ ካልእ ቦታ ዝዝግበር ምንቅስቓስ እዩ . ብኻልእ ኣገላልጻ ናይ ምጉዓዝ ተግባር ከም ሓደ ኣካል ወይ ከኣ ነገር ምስ ሓደ ነገር C. ክሳብ ነጥቢ B ክሳብ ውሱን ምንቅስቓስ ተባሂሉ ኣቃልዐ.
[[File:The How and Why Library 019.jpg|thumb]]
[[Category:መጓዓዝያ]]
7uijhbqz1mt6pcwtcsn88qu3nrutkf0
መራኸቢ
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Dcljr
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Undo revision 21495 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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'''መራኸቢ''' ኣብ [[መንገዲ]] ''መንገዲ ተጠቀምቲ'' እግረኛ [[እንኮላይ]], ዒዋል ወይ ከኣ መጓሰ, [[ዜስግኣ]], [[ትራም]], [[ኣውቶቡስ]] ከምኡውን ካልኦት ድማ [[ናይ ህዝቢ ምምሕልላፍ|ምምሕልላፍ]], ብሓደ ጥራይ ንጽል ወይ ከኣ ኣብ ሓደ, ናይ ህዝቢ መንገዲ ብምጥቃም ዕላማታት [[ከደ]].
[[File:I-80 Eastshore Fwy.jpg|thumb]]
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[[Category:መንገዲ ትራንስፖርት]]
7se0jng2cmr5bqvby6tiko655awndhl
ፊልም
0
4852
20289
2020-03-03T02:18:57Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ናይ '''ፊልም''' ርእየት ናይ ጥበብ ኦርኒክ እዩ ተዋስኦ ኺፈልዮም ኔሩ ሓሳባት ተራኸበ ሓሳብ, ዛንታ, ምስትውዓ...
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ናይ '''ፊልም''' ርእየት ናይ ጥበብ ኦርኒክ እዩ ተዋስኦ ኺፈልዮም ኔሩ ሓሳባት ተራኸበ ሓሳብ, ዛንታ, ምስትውዓልጐደሎ, ንስምዒታትካ, መልክዕ ወይ ከኣ ከባቢ ኣየር, ብ ናይ ዝተቐድሐ ወይ ከኣ ብፕሮግራም ሓተመ ዝለዋወጥ ምስልታት, ምስ ድምጺ ካልእ ናይ ስሚዒት ህዋሳት ብሓንሳብ ሶፍትዌራት ንቘልዑ.
[[File:Muybridge race horse animated.gif|thumb|እናሃደመ ዝከይድ ፈረስ ምስሊ.]]
[[Category:ፊልም]]
d67foiv57lrv2u0dbrj0bjdjwy1ec76
ዘይምርዕዉ ኩነታት
0
4853
20290
2020-03-03T02:31:52Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''ዘይምርዕዉ ኩነታት''' እዩ [[ኵነት (ቅርጺ)|ኵነት]] ከም ሓደ ሓይሊ ዚገዝእ እዩ ብኣየናይ ማእከላይ መንግስቲ...
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'''ዘይምርዕዉ ኩነታት''' እዩ [[ኵነት (ቅርጺ)|ኵነት]] ከም ሓደ ሓይሊ ዚገዝእ እዩ ብኣየናይ [[ማእከላይ መንግስቲ]] ኣብ መወዳእታ ኣዝዩ ዝዓበየ እዩ.
[[File:Map of unitary and federal states.svg|thumb|ጸሊም ሰማያዊ: ዘይምርዕዉ ኩነታት
ቀጠልያ: [[ፈደራላዊ ኩነታት|ፈደራላዊ ግዝኣታት]]]]
[[Category:መንግስቲ]]
pi9sl1lhkgnhz2byk5j3oruobo2hsn8
ፈደራላዊ ኩነታት
0
4854
20291
2020-03-03T02:42:40Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''ፈደራላዊ ኩነታት''' በዓል ሞያ ፖለቲከኛ ኣካል እዩ [[ፖለቲካዊ ሓድነት|ሓድነት]] ብ ኣድልዎ ፎደራ ኩነታት|...
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'''ፈደራላዊ ኩነታት''' በዓል ሞያ ፖለቲከኛ ኣካል እዩ [[ፖለቲካዊ ሓድነት|ሓድነት]] ብ ኣድልዎ [[ፎደራ ኩነታት|ባዕሊ-ኣመሓዳሪ መርሐ ኣውራጃታት , ግዝኣታት ወይ ከኣ ካልኦት ዞናታት]] ትሕቲ ማእከላይ ፈደራላዊ መንግስቲ.
[[File:Map of unitary and federal states.svg|thumb|ጸሊም ሰማያዊ: [[ዘይምርዕዉ ኩነታት]]
ቀጠልያ: '''ፈደራላዊ ግዝኣታት''']]
[[Category:መንግስቲ]]
dhazh1ndm2cbj9pq6cjcel83iuq4pp2
ቨነዝወላ
0
4855
21075
20443
2020-08-26T00:41:52Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
hl66muul4dq26ppxjs4vpvds8zsk3px
ቨንዝዌላ
0
4856
21077
20444
2020-08-26T00:42:02Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
hl66muul4dq26ppxjs4vpvds8zsk3px
Venezuela
0
4857
21074
20411
2020-08-26T00:41:47Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
hl66muul4dq26ppxjs4vpvds8zsk3px
ጥንሲ
0
4858
21638
20300
2020-12-15T05:28:42Z
Dcljr
46
proper section nesting
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'''ጥንሲ''' (pregnancy) ዘርኢ ወዲ ተባዕታይ ምስ እንቋቈሖ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ካብ ዝተዋሃሃደሉ ኪሳብ ህጻን ዝወለደሉ ዘሎ ከባቢ 9 ኣዋርሕ ዘጣቓለለ እዩ።
== ግዜ ጥንሲ ==
ብሳምንታት እዩ ዝቑጸር፡፡ ጥንስቲ ክትኮንሉ እትኽእሊ እቲ ዝበለጸ ግዜ። ኣብ ፍርቂ ዑደተ-ጽግያት እዩ። እታ ዝጸግየት እንቋቑሖ ኣብ ማህጸን ክትምዕብል ካብ ዝጀመረትሉ ግዜ ጀሚሩ ክሳብ እቲ ቆልዓ ዝውለድ ዘሎ ንውሓት ግዜ ግዜ ጥንሲ ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ። ጥንሲ ንኣስታት 9 ኣዋርሕ ወይ 40 ሳምንታት ይጸንሕ ። ካብታ ናይ መጀመርታ መዓልቲ ናይታ ዝሓለፈት ምፍሳስ ደም ጽግያት (እቲ ሓቀኛ ጥንሲ ቅድሚ ምግጣሙ ዘሎ ከባቢ ክልተ ሳምታት) ጀሚሩ ይቑጸር። ሕርሲ ክኣ ካብታ መወዳእታ ናይ ጽግያት ደም ዝተራእየሉ ግዜ ጀሚርካ ድሕሪ 40 ሳምንታት የጋጥም።
ብዙሓት ደቂኣንስትዮ ኣብ ግዜ ጥንሲ ከቢድ ጸገማት ከየጋጠመን። ጥዕና ነብሰንን ወላደንን ንምውሓስ እምብኣር እታ ኣደ እኹል ኣፍልጦ ክጸንሓ ኣገዳስነቱ ዕዙዝ እዩ።
== ምልክታት ጥንሲ ==
ጓልኣንስተይቲ ጥንስቲ ምዃና ዘርኢ ምልክት ካብ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ናብ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ እኳ ዝፈላለ እንተ ኾነ፡ ገለ ካብኡ ንምግላጽ ኣብተን ቀዳሞት ሰለስተ ኣዋርሕ ንግሆ ክትንስእ ከላ ዕወልወል ምባል ፡ ከምልሳ ምድላይ፡ ድኻም ምስማዕ ፡ ሽውሃታ ምዕጻው ወዘተ ክንዝርዝር ንኽእል። መብዛሕቱኡ ኣብ ኩለን ጥንሲ ከም ዘጋጥም እትፈልጥሉ ግን ግዜ ናይ ጽግያት (ናይ ኣዴታታ) ኣብ ግዝይኡ ምስዘይመጻ እዩ። ካልኦት ምልክታት ድማ ምቕንዛው ጡብ። ኣብ ከባቢ ጫፍ ጡብ ድማ ካብቲ ንቡር ንላዕሊ ኣዝዩ ዝጸለመ ሕብሪ ምህላው የጠቓልሉ፣ ካብ ኣርባዕተ ክሳዕ ሸውዓተ ወርሒ ዘሎ ጥንሲ። ንመብዛሕተን ደቂኣንስትዮ እቲ ዝመችአ ግዜ ኣብ መላእ ናይ ጥንሲ ግዚአን እዩ። ኣብዚ ግዜ እዚ ምሉእ ሓይሊ ዝስምዐን ብዙሓት ደቀንስትዮ ኣለዋ፣
== መፍለጢ ጥንሲ ==
ኣብ ምዕቡላት ሃገራት ኣብ ገዛ ኴንካ እትጥቀምሉ መመርመሪ ጥንሲ ካብ ፋርማሲ ክትዕድግ ትኽእል ኢኻ ወይ ድማ ውሑድ ሽንቲ ማይ ንመርመራ ናብ ዶክተር ክትወስድ ይከኣል እዩ።
== ዕሸል ==
ጥንስቲ ጓልኣንስተይቲ ካብ ራብዓይ ወይ ሓምሻይ ወርሒ ጥንሳ ጀሚሩ እቲ ዕሸል ክንቀሳቐስ ከሎ ክትሰምዕ ትኽእል እያ። ዘይ ቦካር ጓልኣንስተይቲ እዚ ነገር እዚ ኣቐዲሙ ክስምዓ ተኽእሎታት ኣሎ። ምንቅስቓስ ዕሸል ኣብ ሰሙን ዝተወሰነ ግዜ ጥራይ ክስምዓ ይኽእል እዩ ድሕሪ ቁሩብ ግዜ ግን መዓልታዊ ክስምዓ ይጅምር።
ዕሸል ሸውዓተ ወርሒ ኣብ ዝገበረሉ ግዜ ከባቢ 1 ኪ.ግ ይምዘን። ኣስታት 35 ሰ.ሜ ድማ ንውሓት ይህልዎ፣ እቲ ዕሸል። ኣብዚ ግዜ’ዚ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ይምዕብል፥ ካብዚ ግዜ’ዚ ንድሓር ሕርሲ ምስዘጋጥም። መብዛሕቱ ግዜ። እቲ ቆልዓ ብህይወት ይውለድ እዩ፣ ኮይኑ ግን። እዚ ግዜ እዚ ንሕርሲ ኣዝዩ ዝቐልጠፈ ግዜ እዩ፥ ጥንስቲ ጓልኣንስተይቲ ንገዛእ ርእሳ ጽቡቕ ክንክን ክትገብር ኣገዳሲ እዩ፣ ከቢድ ነገር ኣብ ምልዓልን ልዕሊ ግቡእ ምዝርጋሕ ኣካላት ኣብ ምግባርን ክትጥንቀቕ ይግባኣ፣ ኣብ መወዳእታ ናይ ጥንሲ ግዜን። ከብዳ ኣጸቢቑ ይዓቢ፣ እታ ጓልኣንስተይቲ። ክብደት ብቐጻሊ ትውስኽ፣ ትንፋስ እውን ሕጽር ሕጽር ክብላ ይኽእል፣ እዚ ድማ እቲ ዕሸል ኣንጻር ናታ ድያፍራም ስለዝደፍኣ እዩ፣
ዕሸል ኣብ መወዳእታ ናይ ጥንሲ ኣዋርሕ ኣዝዩ ይዓቢ፣ ኣብ መወዳእታ 8ይ ወርሒ። ከባቢ 3 ኪ.ግ ይምዘን፣ ቅድሚ ሕርሲ ዘሎ ናይ መወዳእታ ወርሒ። እቲ ዕሸል ቦታ ይቕይር፥ ርእሱ ድማ ናብ ጐሎ ጓልንስተይቲ ገጹ ይገብር፣ ኩሉ ነገር ድማ ንሕርሲ ድልው ይኸውን፣ ድሕሪ ኣስታት 40 ሳምንታት ድማ እቲ ቆልዓ ይውለድ፣ ኣብ ኖርወይ እቲ ገምጋማዊ ክብደት ቆልዑ ኣብ ግዜ ሕርሲ። 3.6 ኪ.ግ እዩ፣
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ስዊዘርላንድ
0
4859
23544
23338
2022-04-21T03:54:33Z
2603:8080:4700:1E85:59D4:F792:FF68:B6D8
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ኮንፈደረሽን ስዊዘርላንድ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|de|Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft}}<br>{{መበቆላዊ ስም|fr|''Confédération suisse''}}<br />{{መበቆላዊ ስም|it|''Confederazione Svizzera''}}<br />{{መበቆላዊ ስም|rm|''Confederaziun svizra''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone).svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''[[Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno]]''<br />(ብ[[ላቲን]]፦ «ሓደ ንኩሎም፣ ኩሎም ንሓደ»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Schweizerpsalm''<br>''Salmo Svizzero''<br>''Cantique suisse''<br>''Psalm svizzer''<br>
| ፋይል_ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = Swiss Psalm.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Europe-Switzerland.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[በርን]] (''ብተግባር'')
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]ን [[ሮማንሽ]]ን
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፓርላማዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ኮንፈደረሽን ስዊዘርላንድ|ፕረዚደንት ፈደራላዊ ቤት ምኽሪ]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ጋይ ፓርመሊን]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ስዊዘርላንዳዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 41,285
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 4.34
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 8,570,146
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2019
| ባጤራ = [[ስዊዘርላንዳዊ ፍራንክ|ፍራንክ]] (Fr.፣ [[ኣይሶ 4217|CHF]])
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግ.ማ.ኤ.]] ([[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]] +1)
| ግዜ_ክረምቲ = [[ግ.ክ.ማ.ኤ.]] ([[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]] +2)
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.ch]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +41
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 756 / CHE / CH
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ማሕበር ናጻ ንግዲ ኤውሮጳ|ማ.ና.ን.ኤ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ቁጠባዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ምዕባለን|ው.ቁ.ም.ም.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]
}}
'''ስዊዘርላንድ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]፦ ''Schweiz''፣ ብ[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፦ ''Suisse''፣ ብ[[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]፦ ''Svizzera''፣ ብ[[ሮማንሽ]]፦ ''Svizra'')፣ ብወግዒ '''ኮንፈደረሽን ስዊዘርላንድ''' (ብጀርመንኛ፦ ''Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft''፣ ብጥልያን፦ ''Confederazione Svizzera''፣ ብፈረንሳይኛን፦ ''Confédération suisse''፣ ብ ሮማንሽን፦ ''Confederaziun svizra'')፣ ኣብ [[ማእከላይ ኤውሮጳ]] እትርከብ ብባሕሪ ዝተዓጽወት ሃገር እያ።
[[መደብ:ስዊዘርላንድ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
{{stub}}
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አስመራ
0
4860
20307
20306
2020-03-04T16:47:52Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
Redirected page to [[ኣስመራ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኣስመራ]]
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ዊኪ ፔዲያ
0
4862
21193
20315
2020-09-18T18:44:42Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
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ኣፍጋኒስታን
0
4864
23649
23201
2022-05-23T00:19:57Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Removing [[:c:File:Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg|Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellywa|Ellywa]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Arms of the Islamic Emirate
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = እስላማዊ ኢማራ ኣፍጋኒስታን
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت}}<br/>{{መበቆላዊ ስም|prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Taliban.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ =
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = {{lang|ar|لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله}}
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = دا د باتورانو کور<br>
| ፋይል_ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = DaBatoranoKor.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ካቡል]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ|ፓሽቶ]]<br />[[ዳሪ]] ([[ቋንቋ ፋርስኛ|ፋርስኛ]])
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[እስላማዊ ኢማራ ኣፍጋኒስታን]] ([[ብተግባር]])<br/>[[እስላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኣፍጋኒስታን]] ([[ብሕጊ]])
| መሰረት = [[ታሪኽ ኣፍጋኒስታን|ኣቀዋውማ]]፦
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = {{hardspace}}[[እስላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኣፍጋኒስታን|እስላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]<br />{{hardspace}}[[ውድቀት ካቡል (2021)|ውድቀት እስላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />26 ጥሪ 2004<br /><br />15 ነሓሰ 2021
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኣፍጋናዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 652,864
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 32,890,171
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ኣፍጋናዊ ኣፍጋኒ|ኣፍጋኒ]] ([[ኣይሶ 4217|AFN]])
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]+4:30
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.af]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +93
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 004 / AFG / AF
| መዘኻኸሪታት =
}}
'''ኣፍጋኒስታን''' ({{lang-ps|افغانستان}}፣ {{lang-prs|افغانستان}})፣ ብወግዒ '''እስላማዊ ኢማራ ኣፍጋኒስታን''' ({{lang-ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت}}፣ {{lang-prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان}}፣ ኣብ [[ኤስያ]]፣ ብፍላይ ከኣ ኣብ ዞባ [[ማእከላይ ምብራቕ]] እትርከብ ኣኽራን ዝበዝሖ ሃገር እያ። [[ካቡል]] ርእሰ ከተማን ዝዓበየት ከተማን እያ።
[[መደብ:ኣፍጋኒስታን]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤስያ]]
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ማድሪድ
0
4865
21561
21528
2020-12-14T12:48:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Weather Top Wizard|Weather Top Wizard]]
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'''ማድሪድ''' ኣሎ እቲ [[ርእሰከተማ]] ከምኡውን ብጣዕሚ ብዙሕ ቍጽሪ ዘለዎም ጭፍራ መራኽብ [[ስፔን]]. ብ ውሽጢ ካልኣይ ዝዓበየ ከተማ እያ [[ሕብረት ኣውሮጳ]]. እቲ 15 [[ምምሕዳርከተማ]] ከደነ 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi).
[[File:Bandera de Madrid.svg|thumb|ማድሪድ]]
[[File:Azca-Skyline-271112.jpg|thumb|ማድሪድ [[ሓድጊሰማይ]]]]
[[Category:ስፔን]]
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ጆርጂያ
0
4866
23466
23446
2022-02-19T04:04:36Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]])
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'''ጆርጂያ''' እዩ ኤውሮጳ ሃገር ኣቖመ ብ [[ምብራቓዊ ኣውሮጳ]] ዞባ ናይ [[ኮከሰስ]]. ብጂኦግራፊያዊ ተኸለ ኣቀማምጣ ኣብ እቲ ብ [[ምብራቓዊ እስያ]] ድማ ምብራቓዊ ኣውሮጳ.
[[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|thumb|ጆርጂያ]]
[[Category:ጆርጂያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት]]
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መደብ:ስጳኛ
14
4868
21135
21134
2020-08-30T13:03:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:ስፔን]] to [[መደብ:ስጳኛ]]: Name was wrong
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[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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ስፓኛ
0
4869
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2021-01-10T11:22:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
Changed redirect target from [[ማድሪድ]] to [[ስጳኛ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ስጳኛ]]
shun7hvbn617ftgk2nm2djq6lespcux
ርእሲ
0
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2020-12-24T01:41:10Z
Xqbot
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#REDIRECT [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]
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ሽወደን
0
4871
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2020-12-14T08:46:29Z
Rzuwig
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Weather Top Wizard|Weather Top Wizard]]
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'''ሽወደን''' ውሽጢ [[ሃገራትስካንዲናቭያ]] ሃገር እዩ [[ሰሜናዊ ኣውሮጳ]]. እቲ [[ርእሲ]] ኣሎ [[ስቶክሆልም]]. ንሱ ደንደስ [[ኖርወይ]] [[ፊንላንድ]] ናብ ምብራቕ, ድማ ኣሎ ከምኡውን ናብ [[ዴንማርክ]] ደቡባዊ ምዕራብ ብወገን ብ ልድ ሶርኖ-መትረብ ብወገን ናብ [[ኜሬሡዶ ጸቢብ]].
[[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|thumb|ሽወደን]]
[[Category:ሽወደን]]
i51fph8mi4ompxblsvgwik1l8pdepf2
ስዑዲ ዓረብ
0
4872
21683
21681
2020-12-22T14:00:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
corrections
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'''ስዑዲ ዓረብ''' ኣሎ ሃገር እዩ [[ምዕራባዊ እስያ]] ብዙሓት እቲ ናይ ብዙሓት [[ዓረብ ሓውሲደሴት]]. ምስ መሬት ስፍሓት ብሓንሳብ ብግምት 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi). እቲ [[ርእሲ]] ኣሎ [[ሪኘዶ]].
[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|thumb|ስዑዲ ዓረብ]]
[[File:AramcoCoreArea.jpg|thumb|ሓላፍነት ናይ [[ስዑዲ አረሙኮ]]]]
[[Category:ስዑዲ ዓረብ]]
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መደብ:ሰዑዲ ዓረብ
14
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2020-03-07T15:55:27Z
Weather Top Wizard
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Category:እስያ]]
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[[Category:እስያ]]
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ምስሪ
0
4874
20385
2020-03-07T16:17:50Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''ምስሪ''' ሰባት እዮም 4መን ሰዓበ ወይ ልምምድ [[ምስልምና]], እቲ [[ዝሄርነት]] [[ኣብርሃም ሃይማኖት]]. ምስሪ ሓ...
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'''ምስሪ''' ሰባት እዮም 4መን ሰዓበ ወይ ልምምድ [[ምስልምና]], እቲ [[ዝሄርነት]] [[ኣብርሃም ሃይማኖት]]. ምስሪ ሓሰበ እቲ [[ቁረነ]], ናይ ንቅዱስ መጽሓፍ, ከም ኣቃልዐ ናይ [[እግዚኣብሄር]] ቃል ሙኻን ምስልምናዊ [[ነቢይ]] ከምኡውን ልኡኽ [[ሙሀኖአዾ]].
[[File:Prayer in Cairo 1865.jpg|thumb|ምስሪ ብ [[ካይሮ]]]]
[[Category:ምስሪ]]
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ኖርወይ
0
4875
21549
21539
2020-12-14T08:46:44Z
Rzuwig
7231
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Weather Top Wizard|Weather Top Wizard]]
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'''ኖርወይ''' ኣሎ [[ነውሐ]] ሃገር ሰሜን ምዕራብ ኣውሮጳ ናይመን ግዝኣት ምዕራባዊ ከምኡውን ሰሜናዊ ክፋል የጠቓልል [[ሃገራትስካንዲናቭያ ሓውሲደሴት]]; እቲ ኔው ደሴት ናይ ጀን መየነ ድማ እቲ ኣርኪፓለጎ ደሴት [[ሡቬነበዾ]] ከምኡውን ኣካል እዮም ኖርወይ.
[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|thumb|ኖርወይ]]
[[Category:ኖርወይ]]
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መደብ:ኖርወይ
14
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2020-03-07T16:37:28Z
Weather Top Wizard
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[[Category:ሀገራት]]
[[Category:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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መደብ:ኣውሮጳ
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2020-03-07T16:32:29Z
Weather Top Wizard
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Redirected page to [[Category:ኤውሮጳ]]
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#REDIRECT [[Category:ኤውሮጳ]]
6eqhdq38apkhofzytwr7mdkspnmd0cy
ቨኒዙአላ
0
4878
21076
20401
2020-08-26T00:41:57Z
Xqbot
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#REDIRECT [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
hl66muul4dq26ppxjs4vpvds8zsk3px
ኡራጓይ
0
4879
21335
21334
2020-10-22T00:10:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ምብራቓዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኡራጓይ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República Oriental del Uruguay}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Uruguay.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Libertad o Muerte''<br />(''«ናጽነት ወይ ቅትለት»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Himno Nacional de Uruguay''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = United States Navy Band - National Anthem of Uruguay (complete).ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Uruguay (orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሲ_ከተማ = [[ሞንተቪደዮ]] [[ፋይል:Montevideo Department Coa.png|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ሉዊስ ላካየ ፖው]]
| ሓጋጊ_ኣካል = ሓፈሻዊ ባይቶ
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ምእዋጅ<br /> • ምቕባል
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ግዝኣት ብራዚል]]<br />25 ነሓሰ 1825<br />27 ነሓሰ 1828
| ናይ_ሰባት_ዜግነት = ኡራጓያዊ/ -ት
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት = 176215
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት_ቦታ = 89
| ሰፊሕ_ማይ = 1,5
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 3387605
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ኡራጓያዊ ፔሶ]] ($)
| ናይ_ግዜ_ዞባ = UTC -3
| ናይ_ኢንተርነት_ዓውዲ = .uy
| ተለፎናዊ_ኮድ = +598
}}
'''ኡራጓይ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''Uruguay'')፣ ወግዓዊ '''ምብራቓዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኡራጓይ''' (ብስጳንኛ፦ ''República Oriental del Uruguay'')፣ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ናይ [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]] ክፋል እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሲ ከተማ]] [[ሞንተቪደዮ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ኡራጓይ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ሃገራት መዋቕራት]]
ab3y1ro7qjvbbmabnh0k8lm0iso2i1h
ኮሎምብያ
0
4880
23455
23453
2022-02-19T02:24:01Z
AntiCompositeNumber
8164
Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/5.150.17.184|5.150.17.184]] ([[User talk:5.150.17.184|talk]]) to last version by Joanmp14
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ሪፓብሊክ ኮሎምብያ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República de Colombia}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Colombia.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Colombia.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Libertad y orden''
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''¡Oh Gloria Inmarcesible!''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = United States Navy Band - ¡Oh, gloria inmarcesible!.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ቦጎታ]] [[ፋይል:Bogota (escudo).svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ኢቫን ዱከ ማርከዝ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ምእዋጅ<br /> • ምቕባል
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br />{{ዕለት|20|07|1810|ዕድመ}}<br />{{ዕለት|7|08|1819|ዕድመ}}
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኮሎምብያዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 1,141,748
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 8.8
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 51,049,498
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ኮሎምብያዊ ፔሶ|ፔሶ]] ($) (COP)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC –5
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .co
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +57
}}
'''ኮሎምብያ''' ({{lang-es|Colombia}})፣ ወግዓዊት '''ሪፓብሊክ ኮሎምብያ''' ({{lang-es|República de Colombia}})፣ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ደቡባዊ ኣመሪካ እትርከብ ምስ ባሕሪ ካሪበያ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ቦጎታ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ኮሎምብያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ሃገራት]]
sfs6zq4mk01psdd5r2ihq4ycm9ooc4l
Colombia
0
4881
20919
20412
2020-08-13T23:23:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
Changed redirect target from [[ኮሎምቢያ]] to [[ኮሎምብያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኮሎምብያ]]
tiszo8e9hxprkpq02sevxpcr5monzzo
Uruguay
0
4882
20413
2020-03-09T09:14:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኡራጓይ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኡራጓይ]]
afa30a1dioth8qa2ua3cvyinbp4uu5a
ኡሩጓይ
0
4883
20414
2020-03-09T09:15:16Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኡራጓይ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኡራጓይ]]
afa30a1dioth8qa2ua3cvyinbp4uu5a
መክሲኮ
0
4884
20416
2020-03-09T09:23:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[መክሲኮ]] to [[ሜክሲኮ]]: Name was wrong
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#REDIRECT [[ሜክሲኮ]]
4skp6szouihdzob375szywynu8cohot
Mexico
0
4885
20425
2020-03-09T11:10:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሜክሲኮ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሜክሲኮ]]
4skp6szouihdzob375szywynu8cohot
ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ
0
4886
23667
23650
2022-05-23T12:16:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
information improved
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{{ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭት
|ስም = ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ
|ምስሊ = Eritrean Independence War.gif
|መግለጺ_ምስሊ = ካርታ ኤርትራ ኣብ እዋን ኲናት።
|ግጭት= [[ኲናት ሓድሕድ ኢትዮጵያ]]
|ዕለት = 1 መስከረም 1961 – 24 ግንቦት 1991<br>({{ዕድመ|24|05|1991}})
|ቦታ = [[ኤርትራ]]
|መስተማእዛኒታት =
|ውጽኢት = ዓወት ኤርትራውያን (1991)።<br />ህዝባዊ ምርጫ ኣብ 1993።
|ሳዕቤናት =
|መግለጺ =
|ምስምስ =
|ግዝኣት = [[ኤርትራ]] ካብ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ናጽነት ትረክብ (1994)።<br />[[ኢትዮጵያ]] ናብ [[ባሕሪ]] ክትበጽሖ ምኽኣላ ትስእን።
|ተጋደልቲ1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of the EPLF.svg|20px|border]] [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ|ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ]]<br />[[ፋይል:Flag of the ELF.jpg|20px|border]] [[ተጋደሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ|ተ.ሓ.ኤ]]
|ተጋደልቲ2 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg|20px|border]] [[ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያ]] <small>(1961-1974)</small><br />[[ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987) (02).svg|20px|border]] [[ግዝያዊ ወተሃደራዊ ምምሕዳራዊ ባይቶ|ደርግ]] <small>(1974-1987)</small><br />[[ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1987–1991).svg|20px|border]] [[ህዝባዊ ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ|ህ.ደ.ሪ.ኢ]] <small>(1987-1991)</small><br />[[ፋይል:Flag of Cuba.svg|20px|border|ባንዴራ ኩባ]] [[ኩባ]] (ክሳዕ 1989)<br />ሎጂስቲካዊ ደገፍ፦<br />[[ፋይል:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|20px|border|ባንዴራ ሕብረት ሶቭየት]] [[ሕብረት ሶቭየት]]<br />{{Flagcountry|ደቡብ የመን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|እስራኤል}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሰሜን ኮርያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ምብራቕ ጀርመን}}
|ተጋደልቲ3 =
|ኣዛዚ1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of the EPLF.svg|20px|border]] [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]<br />[[ፋይል:Flag of the EPLF.svg|20px|border]] [[ጴጥሮስ ሰሎሙን]]<br />[[ፋይል:Flag of the ELF.jpg|20px|border]] [[ሓምድ እድሪስ ዓዋተ]]
|ኣዛዚ2 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg|20px|border]] [[ሃይለ ስላሴ]]<br />[[ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1987–1991).svg|20px|border]] [[መንግስቱ ሃይለ ማርያም]]
|ኣዛዚ3 =
|ወተሃደራት1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of the EPLF.svg|20px|border]] '''ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ'''፦<br />500 (1962)<br />2,000 (1971)<br />15,000-20,000 (1971-1974)<br />10,000-15,000 (1975)<br />20,000 (1976)<br />22,000 (1982)<br />20,000-30,000 (1988)<br />[[ፋይል:Flag of the ELF.jpg|20px|border]] '''ተ.ሓ.ኤ'''፦<br />250 (1963)<br />800 (1964)<br />1,500-2,000 (1971)<br />2,000 (1971)<br />15,000-25,000 (1975)
|ወተሃደራት2 = {{Flagdeco|ኢትዮጵያ|1987}} '''ኢትዮጵያ'''፦<br />20,000 (1971)<br />25,000 (1974)<br />20,000 (1977)<br />100,000 (1978)}
* 17,000 [[ተጋሩ|ትግራይ]] (1978)
84,000 (1982)<br />120,000 (1982-1991)<br />{{Flagdeco|ኩባ}} '''ኩባ'''፦<br>150,000 ሰራዊት<br />11,500 ሰራዊት (1977)<br />6,000 ኣማኸርቲ (1977)<br />3,000-4,000 ሰራዊት (1978)<br />{{Flagdeco|ሕብረት ሶቭየት}} '''ማ.ሪ.ሕ.ሶ'''፦<br />1,000 ኣማኸርቲ (1978)
|ወተሃደራት3 =
|ጉድኣት1 = 60,000 ወተሃደራትን 90,000 ሲቪላት ሞይቶምን (1963-1991)<br />150,000 ሲቪላት (1965-1993)<br />400,000 ስደተኛታት
|ጉድኣት2 = '''ዝሞቱ ወተሃደራት'''፦<br />{{Flagdeco|ኢትዮጵያ|1987}} 75,000<br /><small>(500,000 ኣብ ምሉእ ኲናት ሓድሕዳ)</small><br/>{{Flagdeco|ኩባ}} 5,000
|ጉድኣት3 =
}}
'''ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ''' (1 መስከረም 1961 – 24 ግንቦት 1991) ብመንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያን ተገንጸልቲ ሓይልታት ኤርትራን፣ ቅድሚ [[ኲናት ሓድሕድ ኢትዮጵያ]]ን ኣብ እዋንን ዝተኻየደ ግጭት እዩ ነይሩ።
tcud66di0k8g5p0jqe342gb2obsnj3a
ዩናይትድ ስቴትስ
0
4887
20435
2020-03-09T12:25:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ዩናይትድ ስቴትስ]] to [[ኣመሪካ]]: Name was wrong
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#REDIRECT [[ኣመሪካ]]
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Argentina
0
4888
20876
20452
2020-08-09T01:00:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
Changed redirect target from [[አርጀንቲና]] to [[ኣርጀንቲና]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኣርጀንቲና]]
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Chile
0
4889
20456
2020-03-15T18:39:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቺሌ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቺሌ]]
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ቺሊ
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20457
2020-03-15T18:40:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቺሌ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቺሌ]]
0k8oeo3uvzc0gdj01jn4p18zjteygnj
ቺለ
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4891
20458
2020-03-15T18:41:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቺሌ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቺሌ]]
0k8oeo3uvzc0gdj01jn4p18zjteygnj
ቺታ
0
4892
20459
2020-03-15T21:47:34Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
Created by translating the page "[[:chr:Special:Redirect/revision/42562|ᏩᏯᏄᎸ ᏪᏌ]]"
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{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#D3D3A4;" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="200px" |<big><big><big>'''ቺታ'''</big></big></big> <br /><br /> ''እንስሳ''
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:TheCheethcat.jpg|375x375px]]
|-
|'''ስም'''
|[[ቺታ]]
|-
|'''ነገር'''
|[[እንስሳ]]
|-
|'''ዓይነት'''
|ዓይነት ድሙ
|-
|'''ናህሪ'''
|93 ኪሜ/ሰ
|}
<big>[[ቺታ]]</big> <big>ኣታ '''ዝነሃረት''' እንስሳ ኣብ ዓለም እያ። ቺታ ብብዝሒ ኣብ [[ኣፍሪቃ]]ን [[ኢራን]]ን ትርአ እንስሳ እያ። ቺታ ብውሑድ 93ኪሜ/ሰ ክትጎዪ ትኽእል።</big> {{Reflist}}
bvzb6qm96mo0dr0ojuwgkw4fty4af80
ኤኳዶር
0
4893
21331
20472
2020-10-19T23:09:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
improvements
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ሪፓብሊክ ኤኳዶር</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República del Ecuador}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Ecuador.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Dios, Patria y Libertad''<br />(''«ኣምላኽ፣ ዓደቦን ናጽነትን»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''¡Salve, oh patria!''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Salve, Oh Patria.oga
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = ECU orthographic.svg
| ርእሲ_ከተማ = [[ኪቶ]] [[ፋይል:Coat of Arms of Quito.svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ለኒን ሞረኖ]]
| ሓጋጊ_ኣካል = ሃገራዊ ባይቶ
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ምእዋጅ<br /> • ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br /> • ካብ [[ዓባይ ኮሎምብያ]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />10 ነሓሰ 1809 <br />24 ግንቦት 1822<br />13 ግንቦት 1830
| ናይ_ሰባት_ዜግነት = ኤኳዶራዊ/ -ት<br /> ኤኳቶርያዊ/-ት
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት = 256370
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት_ቦታ = 78
| ሰፊሕ_ማይ = 5
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 17589674
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ኣመሪካዊ ዶላር]] ($)
| ናይ_ግዜ_ዞባ = UTC -5 ክሳብ UTC-6
| ናይ_ኢንተርነት_ዓውዲ = .ec
| ተለፎናዊ_ኮድ = +593
}}
'''ኤኳዶር''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''Ecuador'')፣ ወግዓዊ '''ሪፓብሊክ ኤኳዶር''' (ብስጳንኛ፦ ''República del Ecuador'')፣ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ናይ ደቡባዊ ኣመሪካ እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሲ ከተማ]] [[ኪቶ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ኤኳዶር]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ሃገራት መዋቕራት]]
2pve1rb8adf0zq12hrbj5bbi4xspwh5
ኢኳዶር
0
4894
20462
2020-03-16T08:05:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኤኳዶር]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኤኳዶር]]
pehgql26rtazrxtw4h4h0y1iwu6vsvg
Ecuador
0
4895
20463
2020-03-16T08:06:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኤኳዶር]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኤኳዶር]]
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ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ
0
4896
23524
23472
2022-03-29T20:44:22Z
Amherst99
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'''ስጳንኛ''' (''español'' /ኤስፓኞል/) ወይ '''ካስቲልያንኛ''' (''castellano'' /ካስተያኖ/) ካብ ላቲን ናይ ደረሰ ካብ ቋንቋ ሮማንስ [[ሓደ]] እዩ። ካብ 483 ሚልዮን ንላዕሊ ተዛረብቲ በሉ።
[[File:Hispanophone global world map language.svg|thumb|300px|]]
rqkwlu7znoea0vf6wjn0ejp8jqo3l8y
እስፓንኛ
0
4897
20967
20470
2020-08-17T00:18:30Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
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ለበዳ ኮቪድ-19
0
4898
23299
21899
2021-11-14T05:30:01Z
180.251.145.35
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{{stub}}
[[File:COVID-19_Outbreak_World_Map.svg|thumb|300x300px|19 መጋቢት 2020 ጀሚሩ ዝተረጋገጸ ጉዳያት ዘርእይ ካርታ]]
ናይ '''2019-2020 ኮሮናቫይረስ ለበዳ''' ከቢድ ድማ ህጹጽ ናይ ምስትንፋስ ኣካላት ሕማም ኣምጸአ ብኾነው [[ሳርስ-ኮቭ-2]] (SARS-CoV-2) ቫይረስ ምኽንያት ናይ ተፈጥረ ናይ ኮሮናቫይረስ ሕማም '''[[ኮቪድ-19]]''' (COVID-19) ለበዳ እዩ። ለበዳ ኣብ መጀመርታ ጊዜ ናይ ጸብጸበ ብቻይና፣ ዉሃን፣ ሁቤ ውሽጢ ብታሕሳስ 2019 ነበረ። ናይ ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም ብመጋቢት 11 መዓልቲ 2020 ብሕማምውን ናይ ለበዳ ደረጃ ኣብ መድረሱን ኣወጀ። ብማእከል መጋቢት 19 መዓልቲ 2020 ክሳብ ህልው ሓበሬታ መሰረት ካብ244 ሽሕ ልዕሊ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ጉዳያት ብ176 ሃገራት ውሽጢ ዝተመዝገበ። ብለብዒ ብቐዳምነት ዝትከተት ሃገራት መንጎ ቻይና፣ [[ኢጣልያ]]፣ [[ኢራን]]፣ [[ደቡብ ኮርያ]] ድማ [[ስፔን]] ይርከብ።
== ንመብዛሕትኡ ቀሊል ሕማም ይገብረሉ ==
ንመብዛሕተኦም ሰባት ሰዓልን ረስንን ዘለዎ ባዕሉ ዝጠፍእ ቀሊል ሕማም ዝገብረሎም ኮይኑ ንገሊኦም ግና ጸገማት ምስትንፋስን ነድሪ ሳምቡእን (ኒሞንያን) ዘለዎ ብርቱዕ ሕማም ይገብረሎም። እቲ ቫይረስ ምስ ዝሓመመ ሰብ ቀረባ ምርኻባት ምስ ዝህሉ ወይ ብነጠብጠብታዊ ለብዒ ማለት እቲ ዝሓመመ ሰብ ምስዝስዕል ወይ ሕንጥሸው ምስዝብል ይመሓላለፍ። እቲ ምልክት ሕማም መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ቀሊልን ሓደ ሰብ ምስተለኽፈ ድማ ድሕሪ ኣስታት 5 መዓልትታት ይረአ። እቶም ምልክታት ሕማም ግን ቅድሚ ወይ ድሕሪ ሓሙሽተ መዓልትታት’ውን ክረአዩ ይኽእሉ እዮም።<ref name=":0">[https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/contentassets/75d92f60a2d7455d95eca65246fec936/faktablad-covid-19-tigrinja.pdf ብዛዕባ እዚ ሓድሽ ቫይረስ ኮረናን ሕማም ኮቪድ-19ን], Folkhälsomyndigheten (CC BY-SA 4.0)</ref>[[File:FHM-Covid-19-Undvik-smitta-a4-tigrinja raster.svg|thumb|upright=1.5| ንባዕልኻን ንኻልኦትን ካብ ለበዳ ሕማም ተኸላኸል|alt=]]
== ኮቪድ-19 ሓፈሻዊ ስምዒት ሕማም ዝፈጥር ሓደ ወይ ዝያዳ ካብ’ዞም ዝስዕቡ ምልክታት ሕማም ኣለዎ<ref name=":0" /> ==
* [[ምስዓል]]
* [[ረስኒ]]
* ናይ ምስትንፋስ ጸገማት
* [[ነድሪ ኣፍንጫ]]
* [[ቃንዛ ጒረሮ]]
* [[ሕማም ርእሲ]]
* ቃንዛ ጭዋዳን ቃንዛ መላግቦ ዓጽምን
* ዕግርግር(ቅልሽልሽ)
== ንኣረገውቲ ከቢድ ሕማም ክገብረሎም ይኽእል እዩ ==
ንገሊኦም ግን እቲ ሕማም ጽንኩር ስለ ዝኸውን ጸገማት ምስትንፋስን ነድሪ-ሳንቡእን(ኒሞንያን) ይገብረሎም። እቶም ጽንኩር ሕማም ዝገብረሎም ሰባት መብዛሕተኦም ኣረገውትን ልዕሊ 80 ዕድመ ኣለዎም። ወላ’ውን ሓዳሪ ሕማም ልብን ሓዳሪ ሕማም ሳምቡእን ወይ መንሽሮ ዘለዎም ሰባት ጽንኩር ዝኾነ ሕማም ይገብረሎም እዩ።<ref name=":0" /><br />
== ሕማም ==
<references />
[[File:Symptoms_of_coronavirus_disease_2019_2.0-ti.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.5|ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ምልክታት]]
7djww157yk8hy1zxb6ywn0kdygzgnzv
ጣልያን
0
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2020-03-24T19:41:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
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trnm0otji3lu72rp32sceqopsxtyqlq
ኮሮናቫይረስ
0
4900
23300
20486
2021-11-14T05:30:27Z
180.251.145.35
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[[File:Coronaviruses_004_lores.jpg|alt=|right|387x387px]]
'''ኮሮና ቫይረስ ([[እንግሊዝኛ]]፡''' Coronavirus) ክንብል ከለና፣ ኣብ 2019/2020 ዝተረኽበ ዓይነት ህማም ([[ቫይረስ]]) እዩ። ኣብ 2020 ሰብ ኣንቀጥቂጡ ዘሎ ህማም ድማ እዩ። ኮሮና ዋላ'ኳ ቀታሊ ዓይነት ቫይረስ እዩ እንተ በልናዮ፣ ወይ ካብ 80 ዓመት ንላዕሊ ኢኻ፣ ወይ ካልእ [[ሕማም]] ኣለካ። ንኣብነት፣- [[ሽኮርያ]]፣ [[ደም ዋህዲ]]፣ [[ደም ብዝሂ]] ወዘተ። ብዝተረፈ ግን፣ እንተ ተጠንቂክቃ፣ ዝሓዊ ሕማም እዩ። ከም በዓል [[ሕማም ቫይረስ ኢቦላ]] ግን ኣይኮነን። ብኸመይ መጽዩ፣ ብከመይ ክንከላከሎ ንክእል፣ ድማ ቀጺለ ክሕብረኩም እየ።
== መምጽኢ ኮሮና ቫይረስ ==
ኮሮና ቫይረስ፣ ቀንዲ መምጽኢኡ ኡኳ 100% ብከመይ ከም ዝመጸ አንት ደይ ተፈልጠ፣ 92% ግን ካብ [[መንካዕ]] ከም ዝኾነ፣ ተመራመርቲ ኣረጋጊጾም ኣለዉ። ቦታ መምጽኢኡ ድማ፣ ካብ [[ዉሃን]] ዝበሃል ቦታ ኣብ [[ቻይና]] ትርከብ ዓዲ ከም ዝመጸ ተረጋጊጹ ኣሎ። ኣብ ዉሃን፣ ዘይ ሕጋዊ ነገር ስለ ዝገብሩ፣ ንኣብነት ዘይ ግፈፍ ዓሳ ገፊፎም እንዳ በልዑ፣ ድማ ነዚ ቫይረስ ኣብ ዓለም ሕደገኛ ኮይኑ ከም ዘሎ ድማ ጌሮም። ኮሮና ቫይረስ፣ ድሕሪ ነዊሕ ምምርማር፣ ቅድሚ ሕጂ ውን ከምኡ ዓይነት ቫይረስ ከም ዝነበረ ተረጋጊጹ ኣሎ። እቲ ናይ ቀደም ቫይረስ ድማ ማራ ሓደገኛ ኔሩ። እቶም ክልተ ናይ ቀደም ቫይረስ ድማ፣ [[ሳርስ]]፣ [[መርስ]]ን ይበሃሉ። እዚ ናይ 2020 መጽዩ ዘሎ ኮሮናቫይረስ ድማ፣ ኮቪድ19 ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ። ንምንታይ ኮቪድ'''19''' ይበሃል ዝብል ሕቶ እንተ'ለኩም፣ ኣብ 2019 ስለ ዝተረኽበ ሕማም እዩ።
*
<br />[[File:ኮሮና.png|frameless|350x350px]]<br />
== ኮሮናቫይረስ ከመይ ጌርና ንከናኸኖ ==
* ካብ 80 ሓሊፍካ፣ ወይ [[ሽኮርያ]] ሓሚምካ ማለት፣ ግድን ትመውት ማለት ኣይኮንካን። ምክንኻን ግን ኣዝዩ ከድልየካ እዩ። ብኸመይ ንከናከኖ እንተ ደኣ ኢልና፣ ኩሉ ግዜ፣ ካብ ዝመጻካ መጺካ ብርሑቅ ይኹን ብቀረባ፣ ኢድካ ብማይን ሳምናን ጌርካ፣ ናስታት 20 ሰከንድ ዝከውን ኣጽሪኻ ክትሕጸቦ ኣለካ። ከምኡ ድማ፣ ሰላምታ ምስ ሰብ፣ ብዝተኻእለካ መጠን ከተቋርጾ ኣለካ። እንተ ተካኢሉ ውን፣ ጠቅላላ ሰላም ኣይትበል። ብጉሩብ ኮንካ በሓንሳብ ኣብ ጽርግያ ምዝዋር ውን ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛ ክከውን ይኽእል እዩ። ብዝተካለካ መጠን ካብ 1,5ሜ ክተራሓሓቅ ክትክእል ኣለካ። ነዚ ብምግባር፣ ኮሮናቫይረስ ከይሕዘካ፣ ክተከናከን ኢኻ።
{{DEFAULTSORT:ኮሮና ቫይረስ}}
lhrbwr3jh5bhism99764bp27tvqfudd
Italy
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Joanmp14
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ጋላ ነፍሒ
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2020-03-31T11:32:38Z
197.57.149.14
i have add some paragraph to the page.
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ጋላ ነፍሒ ሓንቲ ካብ ኑኡስ ዞባታት ናይ ማእከል ኮይና ናይ 38 ምምሕዳራት ዘጥቃላለይ ኢያ።
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ዊኪፐድያ:Community portal
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Ethiopia
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Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Clear]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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ኪተ ካልአይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ቤት
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2021-08-05T02:47:10Z
InternetArchiveBot
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8
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[[File:Location of Kitee in Finland.png|alt=Kitee. Finland|thumb|Kitee. Finland]]
[[File:Столовая.jpg|alt=ኪተ ካልአይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ቤት|thumb|ኪተ ካልአይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ቤት]]
== '''ከባቢታት''' ==
ኪተ ናይ ውንጌላዊ ቤተ ቤተ-ክርስትያንን ካልአይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ቤት ብምስራቅ ትርከብ። አብ ኪተ ማእከል ውሽጥይ ናይ ባዕሉ ጸጥ ዝበለ መናፈሻ ቦታ አሎ። ካብ ማእከል ኪተ ናብ ዮንሱ 70 ኪ, ሚ ርሕቀት (ንውሓት) አልወን ፣ ካብ ማእከል ኪተ ናብ [[:en:helsinki|ሄልሲንኪ]] ድማኒ 400 ኪ,ሜ ርሕቀት አለወን፣ ካብ ማእከል ኪተ ናብ ሶርታቫን 100 ኪ,ሜ ርሕቀት አለወን፣ ካብ ማእከል ኪተ ናብ ናይ ድንበር ሞቃረጺ ነጠብጣብ ዞሎ ቫርትሲላ 40 ኪ,ሜ ርሕቀተ አሎወን።
== '''ታሪኽ''' ==
ኪተ የኢቫንደሊካል አገልግሎት ናይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ትምህርቲ ቤት ድጋፍ ማሕበር ዝተቃወመሉ ብ 1943 እ,ኤ,አ ነይሩ። ኮለጅ ንመጀመርታ ጊዜ ዝተጀመረሩ ታሕሳስ ብ 1946 እ,ኤ,አ እዩ።
አብ ዝሰርሑሉ እዋን እዚ ኮሌጅ ዝተፈላለዩ ናይ መምሃሪ አቅርቦታት ክምስገኑ ዝግቡኡ እዮም። ካብ አከባቢያቶም እውን አበይቲ መማህር ኮይኖም እዮም። ኣብ ሕጂ እዋን እዚ ኮሌጅ ነዋሕ መሰመራት ውሽጢ እውን 2000 ንላዐሊ ብ ሓጺር ኮርስታት ውሽጢ ናብ 500 ተምሃሮታት ይማሃሩ።
== '''መላማመዲ (ልምምድ)''' ==
ነዊሕ ኮርስታት (ናይ ትምህርቲ ዓመቲዊ - ነዊሕ መስመር)
*አስራይ ክፍሊ (ብመስረታዊ ትምህርትን ተወሳኪ ትምህርቲ)
*ንስደተኛታት ተወሳኪ ናይ መጀመርያ ደረጃ ቤት ትምህርቲ
*ናይ ፊንላንድ ቃላት ቃላት መሰለጠኒ (ስልጠና)
**ምንባብን ምጽሓፍን መሰልጠኒ
**ናይ ፊንላንድ ቃላት A - ደረጃ (ናይ መጀመርታ ደረጃ 0-A 1.1፣ ዝተዓለመ ደረጃ A 2.1 - A 2.2)
**ናይ ፊንላንድ ቃላት B ደረጃ (ናይ መጀመርታ ደረጃ A 2,2 ዒላማ ደረጃ B.1-B1.2)
*ናይ ሞያ ፊንላንድ ትምህርቲ (ናይ ምትሕውዋስ ጊዜ ኦሙን ዝወደኡ ስደተኛታት)
*ናይ መሊሱ ምህናጽ፣ ናይ ጨርቅታት ወይ ድማ ናይ ኢድ ስራሕታት
*ባዓል ብዙሕ ቃላት ትምህርቲ እውን ዜግነት፣ ባዓል ብዙሕ ትምህርቲ
*ሙዚቃ መስመር
*ናይ ኣትክልቲ እና ናይ ጎሮ ንድፍ
*አብ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ዝተመስረተ
*ብንድፊ ሓሳብ እና ብተግባር ስነ-መሎኮት ስነ-ምግባር መሰረታዊ ነገራት
*ንህጻናት እና ንወጣታት ብፉሊይ መማህራን ተወሳኪ ብቅዓት
*ብኢንፎርሜሽን እና ብኮሙኒኬሽን ቴክኖሎጂ ተወሳኪ ብቅዓት።
ንሞያ ብቅዓት መዘጋጀይ ዝዘጋጀ
እዚ ኮሌጅ ንዝተከታተሉ ሞያዊ ዲግሪ ናይ ድርጁቱ ስምምዕ አለዎ።
*ኣብ ልምዓት ጉድለታት ውሽጢ ተወሳኪ ብቅዓት
*ተወሳኪ ናይ ትምህርቲ ደረጃ መምርሒ
** ኣብ ትምህርቲ ቤት ውሽጢ ናይ መላማመዲ ቦታ ናይ ንግሆ እና ድሕሪ ሰዓትን እንቀሳቃሴታት መምርሒ
** ኣብ ቤተ ሰብ ናይ ማዓሊቲ እንኽባካቤ ውሽጢ ናይ ባዓል ሞያ ቦታ
** ኣብ ትምህርቲ መስርሕ ናይ ባዓልሞያ ቦታ
** ኣብ መምርሒ ውሽጢ ናይ ብቅዓት መስርሕ
*ብፉሊይ ትምህርቲ እና መምርሒ ውሽጢ ናይ ፉሊይ ባዓልሞያ
*ብ ደረጃ ጽሕፈት ቤት እና ቢሪልእሰቴት አገልግሎታት ብተወሳኺ ብቅዓት
**ናይ ገዛ ውሽጢ ኣጎልግሎታት ናይ በዓልሞያ ቦታ
*ብኢንፎርሜሽን እና ብኮሙኒኬሽን ቴክኖሎጂ ተወሳኺ ብቅዓት ኮሌጅ ብተወሳኺ ሓጸርቲ ኮርስታት እና ዝተፈላለየ ካሞፓኒም የዘጋድ ን ኣብነታት :
**ናይ አሮማቴራፒ ትምህርቲ
**ናይ ካሊቫላ ናይ ኣባላት መስተካከሊ ኮርስታት
**ናይ ኣማሕድራ ትምህርቲ
**ናይ ኣረጋዊያን ስልጠና
**ናይ ድልየታት ትምህርቲ
**ናይ በረድ ካሞፕታት ንህጻናት፣ንወጣታት እውን መንእሰያትን
== '''መምህራን''' ==
ናይ ፎል 2 ይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ቤት ኮርስ ሰፊሕ እዩ ብተወሳኺ ብመማህራን ውሽጢ ዝተፈላለየ በዓል ሞያ አለዉ።ብጣዕሚ ዝፍለጡ ናይ ቀደም ናይ ቤዝቦል ተጻወቲ ፓሲ ፓሪንየን ብተወሳኺ እውን ናይ ሙዙቃ መምህር ፕሌን ዲሞቭ ዝብሃሉ በዓል በዓል ብዙሕ ክእለት ትምህርቲ መምህራን እዩሞ።ንኣብነት ፕሌን ዲሞቭ ኣምሃሪ እውን ናይ ድሕሪት ድጋፍ ንኣብነት ናይ ለይቲ ምኞት ኣቦ ተባሂሎም ይጽዉዐ። ኣብ ኩርናዕ ኣብ ላዕሊ ናይ ዝተመስረተ ናይ ሓጺን ባንዲ መጀመርታ ታራ ቱርየን እና ቱማስ ሆሎፔይንየን። ኣብ ሊውቪሽ ባሕሪ ቫዩሊን ተጻዊቱ እዩ ።
ኣገልገልቲ እና አገልግሎታት
አብዚ ኮሌጅ ንምጽናዕ፣ ንምምባር እውን ነጻ ጊዜን ንምጥቃም ሙቹው (ጽቡቅ) ቦታ አለዎ። መምሃሪ ክፍልታት በዝግባእ ኩሉ ዘማልእ እዩ ። ንተምሃሮ ናይ መመገቢ ኣዳራሽ አለው ከምኡ እውን ደብሪ ክፍሊቲት እውን መደቀሲ ክፍሊታትእውን መሰርሒ ምግቢ (ክሽኔ) አለዎ። ብተወሳኪ እዚ ኮሌጅ ሳውና ተወሳኪ ድማ ንእተይ መሐንበሲ እውን ናይ ግሊ ገዛ አሎ። አብዚ ኮሌጅ አብ ቀረባ አከባቢ በዙሕ ናይ እስፖርታ ቦታ አሎ ሓድሽ ናይ እስፖርታ መዘናግዒ አሎዎ።
[https://web.archive.org/web/20200126221625/http://www.kiteenkansanopisto.fi/in-english Evangelical Folk High School of Kitee]
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ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ውድብ
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{{Infobox
|headertype = building
|title = {{{ስም|{{{company_name|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}
|colorbackgroundtitle = #DDD
|subtitle = {{Property|P1448|{{{መበቆላዊ_ስም|{{{ብሓባር_ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|}}}}}}}}}|priority=no}}
|subtitlestyle =font-size: 85%; background-color: #eaecf0; line-height: 14px; padding: 3px 0px; font-style: italic;
|sectionstyle = background-color:#DDD; color:#000;
|labelstyle = font-size:100%;
|datastyle = font-size:100%;
|footerstyle = font-size:95%
|aboveimage = {{Property|P158|{{{ማሕተም|}}}|priority=no|one=yes}}
|aboveimagesize = {{{መጠን_ማሕተም|}}}
|abovefooter = {{Property|P158|{{{እግሪ_ማሕተም|}}}|qualifier=P2096|priority=no|one=yes}}
|image1 = {{Property|P154|{{{ኣርማ|}}}|priority=no|one=yes|highest rank=yes}}
|imagesize1 = {{{መጠን_ኣርማ|}}}
|footer1 = {{Property|P154|{{{እግሪ_ኣርማ|}}}|qualifier=P2096|priority=no|one=yes}}
|image2 = {{#ifeq:{{Property|P154}}|{{Property|P18}}|{{{ምስሊ|}}}|{{Property|P18|{{{ምስሊ|}}}|priority=no|one=yes}}}}
|imagesize2 = {{{መጠን_ምስሊ|}}}
|footer2 = {{Property|P18|{{{እግሪ_ምስሊ|}}}|qualifier=P2096|priority=no|one=yes}}
|section1 = {{#if:{{{ሓታሚ|}}}{{{ቀዳማይ_ርእየት|}}}{{{ፈጣሪ|}}}|ሓበሬታ ምሕታም}}
|label2 = [[ሓታሚ]]
|data2 = {{Property|P123|{{{ሓታሚ|}}}|<br>}}
|label3 = ቀዳማይ ርእየት
|data3 = {{{ቀዳማይ_ርእየት|}}}
|label4 = ፈጣሪ
|data4 = {{Property|P170|{{{ፈጣሪ|}}}}}
|section5 = {{#if:{{{ሓታሚ|}}}{{{ቀዳማይ_ርእየት|}}}{{{ፈጣሪ|}}}|<hr>}}
|label6 = ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል
|data6 = {{Property|P1813|{{{ኣሕጽሮተ_ቃል|{{{ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል|}}}}}}}}
|label7 = ካልኦት ኣሽማት
|data7 = {{{ካልኦት_ኣሽማት|}}}
|label8 = ዓይነት
|data8 = {{Property|P31|{{{ዓይነት|{{{type|{{{company_type|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}|text format=lower case}}
|label9= ኢንዱስትሪ
|data9 = {{Property|P452|{{{ኢንዱስትሪ|{{{industry|}}}}}}|<br>}}
|label10= መሰረት
|data10 = {{Property|P571|{{{መሰረት|{{{foundation|}}}}}}|priority=no}}
|label11= {{#if:{{{መስራቲ|}}}|መስራቲ|መስረትቲ}}
|data11 = {{Property|P112|{{{መስራቲ||{{{መስረትቲ|{{{founder|}}}}}}}}}|3=<br/>|priority=no}}
|label12= ዋና መኣዘዚ ቦታ
|data12 = {{Property|P159|{{{ማእከል_ምምሕዳር|{{{ዋና_መኣዘዚ_ቦታ|{{{location|{{{headquarters|}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{#if:{{{location_city|}}}|{{#if:{{{location_country|}}}|1|}}|}}|{{{location_city|}}} ({{{location_country|}}})}}|datatype=place}}{{#if:{{Property|P159|qualifier=P969}}|<br />{{Property|P159|qualifier=P969}}}}
|label13= ቦታ ስራሕ
|data13 = {{Property|P2541|{{{ቦታ_ስራሕ|{{{ዞባ|}}} }}}|<br>|text format=lower case}}
|label14= ስፖርት
|data14 = {{Property|P641|{{{ስፖርት|{{{sport|{{{ስፖርታዊ_ፍሉይነት|}}} }}} }}}|<br>|text format=lower case}}
|label15= ምምሕዳር
|data15 = {{{ምምሕዳር|}}}
|label16= ፕረዚደንት
|data16 = {{Property|P488|{{{ፕረዚደንት|{{{president|}}}}}}|one=yes|link=yes}}
|label17= ዋና ጸሓፊ
|data17 = {{Property|P3975|{{{ዋና ጸሓፊ|{{{ዋና_ጸሓፊ|}}}}}}|one=yes|link=yes}}
|label18= {{{ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1|{{{ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ|{{{leader_title|}}}}}}}}}
|data18 = {{{ስም_መራሒ1|{{{ስም_መራሒ|{{{leader_name|}}}}}}}}}
|label19= {{{ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2|}}}
|data19 = {{{ስም_መራሒ2|}}}
|label20= {{{ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ3|}}}
|data20 = {{{ስም_መራሒ3|}}}
|label21= ምፍራይ
|data21 = {{{ምፍራይ|{{{production|}}}}}}
|label22= ፍርያት
|data22 = {{Property|P1056|{{{ፍርያት|{{{products|}}}}}}|<br>}}
|label23= ኣገልግሎታት
|data23 = {{{ኣገልግሎታት|{{{services|}}}}}}
|label24= እቶት
|data24 = {{Property|P2139|{{{እቶት|{{{revenue|}}}}}}}}
|label25= ወናኒ
|data25 = {{Property|P127|{{{ወናኒ|{{{owner|}}}}}}|priority=no}}
|label26= {{{ዓይነት_ኣባላት|ኣባላት}}}
|data26 = {{{ኣባላት|{{{membership|}}}}}}
|label27= {{{ዓይነት_ተሓባባሪ|ተሓባባሪ}}}
|data27 = {{{ተሓባባሪ|}}}
|label28= {{{ዓይነት_ተሓባባሪ2|}}}
|data28 = {{{ተሓባባሪ2|}}}
|label29= {{{ዓይነት_ተሓባባሪ3|}}}
|data29 = {{{ተሓባባሪ3|}}}
|label30= ሰራሕተኛታት
|data30 = {{Property|P1128|{{{ሰራሕተኛታት|{{{num_employees|}}}}}}}}
|label31= [[ፌስቡክ]]
|data31 = {{#if:{{{ፈይስቡክ|}}}|<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.facebook.com/{{{ፌስቡክ}}} {{{ፌስቡክ}}}]</span>}}
|label32= [[ትዊተር]]
|data32 = {{#if:{{{ትዊተር|}}}|{{ትዊተር|{{{ትዊተር}}}|infobox=1}}}}
|label33= [[ዩትዩብ]]
|data33 = {{{ዩትዩብ|}}}
|label34= መስተማእዛኒታት
|data34 = {{Property|P159|qualifier=P625|type=landmark|one=yes|display=inline|{{Property|P625|type=landmark|one=yes|display=title,inline}}}}
|label35 = ሕታም
|data35 = {{{ሕታም|}}}
|section36 = {{#if:{{{መበቆላዊ ቋንቋ|}}}{{{ምዝገባ|}}}{{{ተጠቀምቲ|}}}{{{ቋንቋ|}}}|መርበብ ሓበሬታ|}}
|label37 = መርበብ ሓበሬታ
|data37 = {{Property|P856|{{{መርበብ_ሓበሬታ|{{{homepage|}}}}}}|priority=no|4=Wikidata/Formats|5=URLFormat}}
|label38 = መበቆላዊ ቋንቋ
|data38 = {{{መበቆላዊ ቋንቋ|}}}
|label39 = ምዝገባ
|data39 = {{{ምዝገባ|}}}
|label40 = ተጠቀምቲ
|data40 = {{{ተጠቀምቲ|}}}
|label41 = ዝርከቡ ቋንቋታት
|data41 = {{{ቋንቋ|}}}
|tablefooterstyle = text-align:center; font-size:95%; line-height:1.2em
|tablefooter = {{{መዘኻኸሪታት|{{{መወከሲታት|}}}}}}
}}<!-- ** Maintenance categories **
-->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}
| {{#if:{{#property:P625}}{{Property|P159|qualifier=P625}}
| {{#if:{{{መስተማእዛኒታት|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{coor|}}}{{{latd|}}}{{{lat|}}}{{{ማእገር|}}}
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with local coordinates]]
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with coordinates on Wikidata]]
}}
| {{#if:{{{መስተማእዛኒታት|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{coor|}}}{{{latd|}}}{{{lat|}}}{{{ማእገር|}}}
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with coordinates to transfer to Wikidata]]
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles needing coordinates]]
}}
}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
9dlbomv0y4gnzbgo32njgadio2fpyzt
ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም
0
4919
22672
22511
2021-04-24T20:57:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
improvements
wikitext
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{{መዋቕር-ውድብ}}
{{ሓበሬታ ውድብ
|ሽም = ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም
|ማሕተም = [[ፋይል:Flag of WHO.svg|170px]]<br>ባንዴራ ው.ጥ.ዓ.
|ኣርማ = [[ፋይል:WHO logo.svg|150px]]
|ምስሊ = World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides.jpg
|እግሪ_ምስሊ = ዓለማዊ ዋና መኣዘዚ ቦታ - ጀኔቫ፣ ስዊዘርላንድ
|ምሕጻረ_ቃል = ው.ጥ.ዓ.
|ዓይነት = ውሕልነታዊ ኤጀንሲ [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ሕቡራት ሃገራት]]
|መሰረት = {{ዕለት|7|04|1948|ዕድመ}}
|ዋና_መኣዘዚ_ቦታ = {{flagdeco|ስዊዘርላንድ}} [[ጀኔቫ]]፣ [[ስዊዘርላንድ]]
|ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = ዋና ሓለቓ
|ሽም_መራሒ1 = {{flagdeco|ኢትዮጵያ}} [[ቴድሮስ ኣድሓኖም]]
|ሰራሕተኛታት = 7000
|መርበብ_ሓበሬታ = [https://www.who.int/ www.who.int]
}}
'''ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም''' ('''ው.ጥ.ዓ.''') ወይ '''ዓለማዊ ውድብ ጥዕና''' ({{lang-en|World Health Organization}}፣ ''WHO'')፣ ንዓለምለኻዊ ናይ ህዝባዊ ጥዕና ሓላፍነት ዘሎ ናይ'ቲ [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት]] (ው.ሕ.ሃ.) ውሕልነታዊ ኤጀንሲ እዩ።
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World Health Organization
0
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20546
2020-04-26T14:55:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]
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WHO
0
4921
20547
2020-04-26T14:56:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]
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ው.ጥ.ዓ
0
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2020-04-26T14:58:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]
sfmjcx95l7it0ps5t3oo7np5opykbrp
ቍጽሪ
0
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20552
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2020-04-27T15:56:03Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
Redirected page to [[ቁጽሪ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቁጽሪ]]
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አፍሪቃ
0
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2020-04-29T04:12:29Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
Redirected page to [[ኣፍሪቃ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ካራ
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2020-04-29T04:21:17Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
ገጽ ብ "እቲ '''ካራ''' ኣሎ ነታ [[ናውቲ]] ምስ ነታ ኣቋራጭ ብልሒ ወይ [[ግላዝ]] ብዙሕ ዓዂኹ ናብ ነታ ሓዘ ወይ ..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
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እቲ '''ካራ''' ኣሎ ነታ [[ናውቲ]] ምስ ነታ ኣቋራጭ ብልሒ ወይ [[ግላዝ]] ብዙሕ ዓዂኹ ናብ ነታ ሓዘ ወይ [[ልዓት ሳንጃ]].
[[File:Brusletto Hunter Knife Geilo Norway.jpg|thumb|ካራ]]
[[Category:ካራ]]
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ካሊጎላ
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2020-04-29T04:28:33Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
wikitext
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'''ካሊጎላ''' ሳልሳይ ኔሩ [[ሮሜ ሃጸይ]], ገዛኢ ካብ [[37 (ዓመት)|37]] ናብ [[41 (ዓመት)|41]].
[[File:Gaius Caesar Caligula.jpg|thumb|ካሊጎላ]]
[[Category:ሮሜ ሃጸይ]]
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ሮሜ ግዝኣት
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2021-11-12T02:24:48Z
180.251.144.167
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{{stub}}
እቲ '''ሮሜ ግዝኣት''' ነበረ እቲ ድሕሪ-ረፑብሊካዊ እዋን ናይ [[ጥንታዊ ሮሜ]]. ክ ነታ ንሱ ዝምልከት ሰፊሕ ኣከባቢ ትሕዞ [[ባሕሪ መዲተራነያን]] ብ [[ኣውሮጳ]], [[ሰሜን ኣፍሪቃ]] ድማ ምዕራብ እስያ ንዅሉ ጥቓ [[ሃጸይ]].
{{Reflist}}
[[File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg|thumb|ኣርማ ዕላማ ሮሜ ግዝኣት]]
[[File:Better Imperial Aquila.png|thumb|]]
[[Category:ጥንታዊ ሮሜ]]
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ቸስ
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2022-03-22T20:03:45Z
Stang
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Undo revision 23511 by [[Special:Contributions/176.106.110.2|176.106.110.2]] ([[User talk:176.106.110.2|talk]])
wikitext
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እቲ '''ቸስ''' ኣሎ ነታ ናይ ክልተ ውጥን [[ጣውላ ጸወታ]] ሰሌዳ ልያኸ ኣብ ነታ ሰንጠረጃዊ ጸወታ ምስ 64 ትርብዒት ዘቕተሎ ብ ሓደ 8x8 መስርዕ.!
[[File:ChessSet.jpg|thumb|እቲ ከምኡውን ናይ ጸሊም ድማ ጻዕዳ ቸስ ቁራጽ]]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ቸስ]]
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ሞደል:Country showdata
10
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2021-02-18T13:57:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
add coat of arms parameter
wikitext
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__NOEDITSECTION__
{{Documentation/start box}}
This is the documentation for the {{tlc|{{PAGENAME}}}} template. It is automatically generated by {{tl|Country showdata}}.
[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias|Flag of None.svg}}}|thumb|{{#ifexist: {{{alt}}} | [[{{{alt}}}]]።||link={{#ifexist:{{{alias}}}|{{{alias}}} }}|{{#ifexist: ባንዴራ {{{alias}}} | [[ባንዴራ {{{alias}}}]]። | ባንዴራ {{{alias}}}። }} }}]]
[[ፋይል:{{{coat of arms alias|Shield of None.png}}}|thumb|{{#ifexist: {{{alt coat of arms}}} | [[{{{alt coat of arms}}}]]።||link={{#ifexist:{{{alias}}}|{{{alias}}} }}|{{#ifexist: ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ {{{alias}}} | [[ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ {{{alias}}}]]። | ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ {{{alias}}}። }} }}]]
== ልሙድ መለክዒታት ==
{| class="wikitable"
! ሽም መለክዒ !! ክብሪ !! ውጽኢት
|-
| <code>alias</code>
| {{#if: {{{alias|}}} | <code>{{{alias}}}</code> | <span class="error">'''ዘይተገልጸ!'''</span> }}
| መበገሲ ጽሑፍ ([[{{{alias}}}]])
{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} |
<tr>
<td><code>shortname alias</code></td>
<td><code>{{{shortname alias}}}</code></td>
<td>''(ኣማራጽያዊ)'' Display name to be used for the wikilink, if <code>alias</code> is a disambiguated article name, for example</td>
</tr>
}}
|-
| <code>flag alias</code>
| {{#if: {{{flag alias|}}} | <code>{{{flag alias}}}</code> | <span class="error">'''ዘይተገልጸ!'''</span> }}
| Image name ([[:ፋይል:{{{flag alias}}}]], shown above right)
{{#if: {{{alt|}}} |
<tr>
<td><code>alt</code></td>
<td><code>{{{alt}}}</code></td>
<td>''(ኣማራጽያዊ)'' «alt» alternative text for the image of the flag</td>
</tr>
}}
|-
| <code>coat of arms alias</code>
| {{#if: {{{coat of arms alias|}}} | <code>{{{coat of arms alias}}}</code> | <span class="error">'''ዘይተገልጸ!'''</span> }}
| Image name ([[:ፋይል:{{{coat of arms alias}}}]], shown bottom right)
{{#if: {{{alt coat of arms|}}} |
<tr>
<td><code>alt coat of arms</code></td>
<td><code>{{{alt coat of arms}}}</code></td>
<td>''(ኣማራጽያዊ)'' «alt coat of arms» [[ኣማራጽያዊ ጽሑፍ]] for coat of arms image</td>
</tr>
}}
|}
{{#if: {{{var1|{{{flag alias-naval|}}}}}} |
== Flag variants ==
{{#ifexist: {{{alt}}} | {{{alt}}} | {{#ifexist: ባንዴራ {{{alias}}} | ባንዴራ {{{alias}}} | }} }}
<table class="wikitable">
<tr><th>ምልክት</th><th>ምስሊ ባንዴራ (40px)</th><th>ሽም ምስሊ</th></tr>
{{#if: {{{var1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var1}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var2}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var3}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var4}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var5}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var6|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var6}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var7|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var7}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var8|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var8}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var9|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var9}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var10|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var10}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var11|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var11}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var12|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var12}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var13|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var13}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var14|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var14}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var15|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var15}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var16|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var16}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var16}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var16}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var17|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var17}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var17}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var17}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var18|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var18}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var19|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var19}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var20|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var20}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | <tr><td><code>naval</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-naval}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-naval}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | <tr><td><code>air force</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-air force}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-air force}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
--></table>
}}
{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} |
== Naval ensign ==
This template includes a naval ensign flag variant that can be used with [[ሞደል:Navy]]:
* <code><nowiki>{{navy|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{navy|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}
* <code><nowiki>{{flagdeco|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|naval}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagdeco|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|naval}}
}}
{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} |
== Air force ensign ==
This template includes an air force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[ሞደል:Air force]]:
* <code><nowiki>{{air force|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{air force|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}
* <code><nowiki>{{flagdeco|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|air force}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagdeco|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|air force}}
}}
{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} |
== Redirect aliases ==
This template can also be used via an ''alias'' name (implemented as a redirect to this template):<!--
--><table class="wikitable"><!--
--><tr><th>ሳጓ</th><th>{{tl|flagdeco|''alias''}}</th><th>{{tl|flagcountry|''alias''}}</th></tr>
{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir1}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{flagdeco|{{{redir1}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir2}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{flagdeco|{{{redir2}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir2}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir3}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{flagdeco|{{{redir3}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir3}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir4}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{flagdeco|{{{redir4}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir4}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir5}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{flagdeco|{{{redir5}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir5}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
--><tr><th>ሳጓ</th><th>{{tl|Coat of arms|''alias''}}</th><th>{{tl|Coat of arms2|''alias''}}</th></tr>
{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir1}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{Coat of arms|{{{redir1}}}}}</td><td>{{Coat of arms2|{{{redir1}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir2}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{Coat of arms|{{{redir2}}}}}</td><td>{{Coat of arms2|{{{redir2}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir3}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{Coat of arms|{{{redir3}}}}}</td><td>{{Coat of arms2|{{{redir3}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir4}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{Coat of arms|{{{redir4}}}}}</td><td>{{Coat of arms2|{{{redir4}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir5}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{Coat of arms|{{{redir5}}}}}</td><td>{{Coat of arms2|{{{redir5}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
--></table>
}}
== ኣብነት ኣጠቓቕማ ==
;Using the main flag
* <code><nowiki>{{flagdeco|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagdeco|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}
* <code><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagcountry|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var1|}}} |
;Using a flag variant
* <code><nowiki>{{flagdeco|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagdeco|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}}
* <code><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagcountry|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}}
}}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} |
;Using a redirect alias
* <code><nowiki>{{flagdeco|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagdeco|{{{redir1}}}}}
* <code><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}}
}}
;Using the main coat of arms
* <code><nowiki>{{Coat of arms|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{Coat of arms|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Coat of arms2|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{Coat of arms2|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}
{{#if: {{{related1|}}} |
== Related templates ==
Please see the following related <code>country_data</code> templates:
*[[ሞደል:Country data {{{related1}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flagcountry|{{{related1}}}}}</span><!--
-->{{#if: {{{related2|}}} |
*[[ሞደል:Country data {{{related2}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flagcountry|{{{related2}}}}}</span> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{related3|}}} |
*[[ሞደል:Country data {{{related3}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flagcountry|{{{related3}}}}}</span> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{related4|}}} |
*[[ሞደል:Country data {{{related4}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flagcountry|{{{related4}}}}}</span> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{related5|}}} |
*[[ሞደል:Country data {{{related5}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flagcountry|{{{related5}}}}}</span> }}<!--
-->}}
{{#ifexist: ሞደል:{{PAGENAME}}/doc |
== ተወሳኺ ሓበሬታ ==
<span class="editsection" id="doc_editlinks" style="font-size: small">[<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:{{PAGENAME}}/doc}} ርኣይ]</span>] [<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:{{PAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit}} ኣመዓራርይ]</span>]</span>
{{ሞደል:{{PAGENAME}}/doc}}
}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}]]
{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data ምስ ሓጺር ሳጓ|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}]] }}
{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Country data {{{alias}}} | | {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Country data {{{shortname alias}}} | | [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data ምስ ዝተፈልየ ሽም ሞደል]] }} }}
<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
26uixh0g5xc9w362wayjbprv3imdbc9
ሞደል:Flagcountry
10
4931
22126
22000
2021-01-24T00:41:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Country data {{{1|}}}
| flag/core
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
hs74jx2ql4su2svqh6ray27cb0x5o9y
ሞደል:Country data
10
4932
21999
21800
2021-01-20T15:44:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{{{1}}}|alias=?|flag alias=Flag of None.svg|name=?}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
bjjuii4d5s5x13d126crp6ijboux0mv
ሞደል:Country data ስጳኛ
10
4933
20580
2020-05-06T16:56:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ስጳኛ | flag alias = Flag of Spain.svg | flag alias-1506 = Flag of New Spain.svg | flag alias-..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስጳኛ
| flag alias = Flag of Spain.svg
| flag alias-1506 = Flag of New Spain.svg
| flag alias-1701 = Bandera de España 1701-1748.svg
| flag alias-1748 = Bandera de España 1748-1785.svg
| flag alias-1785 = Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg
| flag alias-1873 = Flag of the First Spanish Republic.svg
| flag alias-1931 = Flag of the Second Spanish Republic.svg
| flag alias-1938 = Flag of Spain (1938 - 1945).svg
| flag alias-1945 = Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg
| flag alias-1977 = Flag of Spain (1977 - 1981).svg
| flag alias-civil = Flag of Spain (civil variant).svg
| link alias-naval = Spanish Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1506
| var2 = 1701
| var3 = 1748
| var4 = 1785
| var5 = 1873
| var6 = 1931
| var7 = 1938
| var8 = 1945
| var9 = 1977
| redir1 = ESP
| related1 = Spanish Republic
| related2 = Spanish State
</noinclude>
}}
e9fycvvopg75usnfmwjtea1zz1bh5qe
ሞደል:Country data ኣመሪካ
10
4934
22019
20581
2021-01-21T00:20:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣመሪካ
| flag alias = Flag of the United States.svg
| flag alias-1776 = Grand Union Flag.svg
| flag alias-1777 = US flag 13 stars – Betsy Ross.svg
| flag alias-1795 = US flag 15 stars.svg
| flag alias-1818 = US flag 20 stars.svg
| flag alias-1819 = US flag 21 stars.svg
| flag alias-1820 = US flag 23 stars.svg
| flag alias-1822 = US flag 24 stars.svg
| flag alias-1836 = US flag 25 stars.svg
| flag alias-1837 = US flag 26 stars.svg
| flag alias-1845 = US flag 27 stars.svg
| flag alias-1846 = US flag 28 stars.svg
| flag alias-1847 = US flag 29 stars.svg
| flag alias-1848 = US flag 30 stars.svg
| flag alias-1851 = US flag 31 stars.svg
| flag alias-1858 = US flag 32 stars.svg
| flag alias-1859 = US flag 33 stars.svg
| flag alias-1861 = US flag 34 stars.svg
| flag alias-1863 = US flag 35 stars.svg
| flag alias-1865 = US flag 36 stars.svg
| flag alias-1867 = US flag 37 stars.svg
| flag alias-1877 = US flag 38 stars.svg
| flag alias-1890 = US flag 43 stars.svg
| flag alias-1891 = US flag 44 stars.svg
| flag alias-1896 = US flag 45 stars.svg
| flag alias-1908 = US flag 46 stars.svg
| flag alias-1912 = US flag 48 stars.svg
| flag alias-1959 = US flag 49 stars.svg
| flag alias-air force = Flag of the United States Air Force.png
| flag alias-coast guard = Ensign of the United States Coast Guard.svg
| link alias-naval = {{#ifeq:{{{variant|}}}|coast guard|United States Coast Guard|United States Navy}}
| flag alias-army = Army flag.gif
| link alias-football = United States {{{age|}}} {{{mw|men's}}} national soccer team
| name alias-basketball = USA
| link alias-basketball = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national basketball team
| name alias-field hockey = USA
| link alias-field hockey = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national field hockey team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1912
| var2 = 1959
| var3 = coast guard
| redir1 = USA
| redir2 = US
| redir3 = ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ
| redir4 = U.S.
</noinclude>
}}
2kgiphhxv6iu0895empiibk98qwxusr
ሞደል:Country data ኢጣልያ
10
4935
23192
20582
2021-10-16T18:14:49Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Italy.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Italy.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኢጣልያ
| flag alias = Flag of Italy.svg
| flag alias-1861 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Italy.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Italy.svg
| link alias-naval = Marina Militare
| link alias-army = Italian Army
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1861
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = ITA
| related1 = Kingdom of Italy
| related2 = Italian Social Republic
| related3 = Napoleonic Italy
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
9mir0ufxz8tqbdl1iyu0kkrspps2fu3
ሞደል:Country data ብሪጣንያ
10
4936
21457
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2020-12-13T00:03:16Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ብሪጣንያ
| flag alias = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-government = Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-naval-RFA = British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg
| flag alias-naval-RMAS = British Royal Maritime Auxiliary Ensign.svg
| link alias-naval = {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|naval-RFA|RFA=Royal Fleet Auxiliary|naval-RMAS|RMAS=Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service|#default=Royal Navy}}
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Royal Air Force
| flag alias-army = Flag of the British Army.svg
| link alias-army = British Army
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| var2 = government
| var3 = naval-RFA
| var4 = naval-RMAS
| redir1 = UK
| redir2 = the United Kingdom
| related1 = Great Britain
| related2 = Kingdom of Great Britain
| related3 = British Empire
| related4 = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
b0oanw7qsrbtciuotp8ce2242n1y06y
ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳ
10
4937
20585
2020-05-06T19:53:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፈረንሳ | flag alias = Flag of France.svg | flag alias-1790 = Flag of France (1790-1794).svg..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፈረንሳ
| flag alias = Flag of France.svg
| flag alias-1790 = Flag of France (1790-1794).svg
| flag alias-1814 = Flag of the Kingdom of France (1814-1830).svg
| flag alias-naval = Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg
| link alias-naval = French Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1790
| var2 = 1814
| redir1 = FRA
| related1 = Kingdom of France
| related2 = Free French Forces
</noinclude>
}}
nny5pe5fwm8mja3xergr05xxrcs06b2
ሞደል:Country data ጀርመን
10
4938
20586
2020-05-06T20:00:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጀርመን | flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-empire = Flag of the German Empire.sv..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጀርመን
| flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg
| flag alias-empire = Flag of the German Empire.svg
| flag alias-Weimar = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg
| flag alias-1933 = Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg
| flag alias-Nazi = Flag of the NSDAP (1920–1945).svg
| flag alias-EUA = German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = German Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = empire
| var2 = Weimar
| var3 = 1933
| var4 = Nazi
| var5 = EUA
| redir1 = DEU
| redir2 = GER
| related1 = German Empire
| related2 = Weimar Republic
| related3 = Nazi Germany
| related4 = Allied-occupied Germany
| related5 = East Germany
| related6 = West Germany
</noinclude>
}}
eojarmi0o2daq3ufqfluzsls2e2rdao
ሞደል:Country data ሩስያ
10
4939
23666
22026
2022-05-23T10:51:41Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Russia.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሩስያ
| flag alias = Flag of Russia.svg
| flag alias-1991 = Flag of Russia 1991-1993.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Russia.svg
| link alias-naval = Russian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Russian Air Forces flag.png
| link alias-air force = Russian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1991
| redir1 = RUS
| redir2 = ፈደረሽን ሩስያ
</noinclude>
}}
33svmpvpit9z4vzfeu8qmmmmi6d8m12
ሞደል:Country data ቱርኪ
10
4940
20588
2020-05-06T20:24:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቱርኪ | flag alias = Flag of Turkey.svg | link alias-naval = Turkish Navy | size = {{{size|}}}..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቱርኪ
| flag alias = Flag of Turkey.svg
| link alias-naval = Turkish Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = TUR
| related1 = Ottoman Empire
</noinclude>
}}
3a2pkqb9ul92c1uhnose4jeyf6e991j
ሞደል:Country data ብራዚል
10
4941
20589
2020-05-06T20:36:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ብራዚል | flag alias = Flag of Brazil.svg | flag alias-1889 = Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ብራዚል
| flag alias = Flag of Brazil.svg
| flag alias-1889 = Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg
| flag alias-1960 = Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg
| flag alias-1968 = Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg
| link alias-naval = Brazilian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1889
| var2 = 1960
| var3 = 1968
| redir1 = BRA
| related1 = Empire of Brazil
</noinclude>
}}
t1p9ssgp4vyyd4w8eu4w55hyl1jsjwa
ሞደል:Country data ኢራን
10
4942
20590
2020-05-06T20:47:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኢራን | flag alias = Flag of Iran.svg | flag alias-1925 = State Flag of Iran (1925).svg | flag..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኢራን
| flag alias = Flag of Iran.svg
| flag alias-1925 = State Flag of Iran (1925).svg
| flag alias-1964 = State Flag of Iran (1964).svg
| link alias-naval = Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1925
| var2 = 1964
| redir1 = IRN
| redir2 = IRI
</noinclude>
}}
8hcenynwp6m69fxwiwczqoqw04dx89m
ሞደል:Country data ቻይና
10
4943
21843
21840
2021-01-06T16:08:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና
| shortname alias = ቻይና
| flag alias = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| flag alias-military = People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| flag alias-army = Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| link alias-army = People's Liberation Army Ground Force
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the People's Republic of China.svg
| link alias-naval = People's Liberation Army Navy
| flag alias-air force = Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| link alias-air force = People's Liberation Army Air Force
| name alias-football = China PR
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = military
| templatename = ቻይና
| redir1 = CHN
| redir2 = ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና
| related1 = ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና
</noinclude>
}}
tiio57qo1by83nid4ndra2g5s31wn9i
ሞደል:Country data ካናዳ
10
4945
20593
2020-05-07T12:33:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ካናዳ | flag alias = Flag of Canada.svg | flag alias-1868 = Flag of Canada-1868-Red.svg | flag..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ካናዳ
| flag alias = Flag of Canada.svg
| flag alias-1868 = Flag of Canada-1868-Red.svg
| flag alias-1921 = Flag of Canada 1921.svg
| flag alias-1957 = Canadian Red Ensign.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Canada.svg
| flag alias-naval-1911 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-naval-1921 = Canadian Blue Ensign 1921.svg
| flag alias-naval-1957 = Canadian Blue Ensign.svg
| link alias-naval = {{#if:{{{variant|}}}|Royal Canadian Navy|Canadian Forces Maritime Command}}
| flag alias-coast guard = Coastguard Flag of Canada.svg
| flag alias-air force = Canadian Air Command flag.svg
| flag alias-air force-1924 = Ensign of the Royal Canadian Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = {{#if:{{{variant|}}}|Royal Canadian Air Force|Canadian Forces Air Command}}
| flag alias-army = Canadian Army Flag.svg
| link alias-army = Canadian Forces Land Force Command
| link alias-football = Canada {{{mw|men's}}} national soccer team
| link alias-basketball = Canada national {{{mw|men's}}} basketball team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1868
| var2 = 1921
| var3 = 1957
| var4 = naval-1911
| var5 = naval-1921
| var6 = naval-1957
| var7 = air force-1924
| redir1 = CAN
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
imi1mb66c9clorjs4nib78yhsu0wx6n
ሞደል:Country data ፔሩ
10
4946
20594
2020-05-07T12:40:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፔሩ | flag alias = Flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-1825 = Flag of Peru (1825 - 1950).svg | flag a..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፔሩ
| flag alias = Flag of Peru.svg
| flag alias-1825 = Flag of Peru (1825 - 1950).svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Peru (state).svg
| flag alias-naval = Flag of Peru (state).svg
| link alias-naval = Peruvian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1825
| var2 = state
| redir1 = PER
</noinclude>
}}
c4r5ts6jglw5yp3nmc1vovqjsj4oojo
ሞደል:Country data ቤልጅዩም
10
4947
21459
21458
2020-12-13T00:14:35Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data በልጅዩም]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ቤልጅዩም]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቤልጅዩም
| flag alias = Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
| flag alias-ሀገር = Flag of Belgium.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg
| link alias-naval = Belgian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of Belgian Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Belgian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = ሃገር
| redir1 = BEL
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
44wot60g6yzwqrv2noro9v6ga9dtcg3
ሞደል:Country data ህንዲ
10
4948
20596
2020-05-07T13:11:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ህንዲ | flag alias = Flag of India.svg | flag alias-British = British Raj Red Ensign.svg | fla..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ህንዲ
| flag alias = Flag of India.svg
| flag alias-British = British Raj Red Ensign.svg
| flag alias-1931 = 1931 Flag of India.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of India.svg
| flag alias-army = Flag of Indian Army.png
| link alias-army = Indian Army
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of India.svg
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Indian Air Force.svg
| link alias-naval = Indian Navy
| link alias-air force = Indian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = British
| var2 = 1931
| var3 = civil
| redir1 = IND
| related1 = British Raj
</noinclude>
}}
r1rwwac4dosk8dubtelhhk8wkuj8eoi
ሞደል:Country data ኔዘርላንድ
10
4949
22438
20597
2021-02-20T16:17:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኔዘርላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Netherlands Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = NLD
| redir2 = NED
| redir3 = ሆላንድ
</noinclude>
}}
7si1540gqjid1jeshob62ww8mxypx7u
ሞደል:Country data ኤኳዶር
10
4950
23476
20598
2022-02-27T06:32:05Z
181.132.71.124
svg
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኤኳዶር
| flag alias = Flag of Ecuador.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Flag and Ensign of Ecuador.svg
| flag alias-1830 = Flag of Ecuador (1835–1845).svg
| flag alias-1845 = Flag of Ecuador (1845–1860).svg
| flag alias-municipal = Municipal Flag of Ecuador.svg
| flag alias-naval = Flag of Ecuador.svg
| link alias-naval = Ecuadorian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1830
| var2 = 1845
| var3 = civil
| var4 = municipal
| redir1 = ECU
</noinclude>
}}
d1wcjlydb3pobb46a2q7vqor3kvmnrb
ሞደል:Flag
10
4951
20599
2020-05-07T14:28:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{country data {{{1|}}} | country flag | name = {{{name|{{{1|}}}}}} | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noi..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{country data {{{1|}}}
| country flag
| name = {{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
f01qr0ocjzoksb5dz4k7sthrc0uyulw
ሞደል:Flagicon
10
4953
22124
20610
2021-01-24T00:33:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Country data {{{1|}}}
| flagcountry/core2
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
8c8bj66h24764owxytt4e71n1sn9n2x
ሞደል:Flagicon/core
10
4954
22436
22071
2021-02-20T16:12:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">[[ፋይል:{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|20x20px}}|{{#switch:{{{alias|}}}|ኔፓል= |ኦሃዮ= |border{{!}}}}link=|{{{alt|ባንዴራ {{{alias}}}}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
0nslcfcmt2e65awt3z6m94zhc9ae4f6
ሞደል:Flagcountry/core
10
4955
21651
20613
2020-12-19T20:18:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|22x20px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=|{{{alias}}}|{{{alt|ባንዴራ {{{alias}}}}}}]] </span>[[{{{alias}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
cna791ck57rwoljh4rk2dj5b7z6hr1s
ሞደል:Country data ስዑዲ ዓረብ
10
4956
21680
21678
2020-12-22T13:56:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስዑዲ ዓረብ
| flag alias = Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg
| flag alias-1938 = Saudi Arabia Flag Variant (1938).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Saudi Arabia.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Saudi Navy
| flag alias-air force = Flag of the Royal Saudi Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Royal Saudi Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1938
| redir1 = SAU
| redir2 = KSA
</noinclude>
}}
r1sn31d216n5km62ig8jaqvxmjimo6u
ሞደል:Country data ስዊዘርላንድ
10
4957
20615
2020-05-07T17:58:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ስዊዘርላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Switzerland.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስዊዘርላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Switzerland.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Switzerland.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| redir1 = CHE
| redir2 = SUI
| redir3 = CH
| related1 = Helvetic Republic
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
b85grwyak3dydromaiq5q3z3etzdrlj
ሞደል:Country data ሜክሲኮ
10
4958
22010
20616
2021-01-21T00:10:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሜክሲኮ
| flag alias = Flag of Mexico.svg
| flag alias-1821 = Flag of Mexico (1821-1823).svg
| flag alias-1823 = Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg
| flag alias-1864 = Flag of Mexico (1864-1867).svg
| flag alias-1893 = Flag of Mexico (1893-1916).svg
| flag alias-1916 = Flag of Mexico (1916-1934).svg
| flag alias-1934 = Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg
| link alias-naval = Mexican Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1821
| var2 = 1823
| var3 = 1864
| var4 = 1893
| var5 = 1916
| var6 = 1934
| redir1 = MEX
| redir2= መክሲኮ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
3u9imf9toirc1nslsr3yoy0i6dn8ltg
ሞደል:Country data ፖርቱጋል
10
4959
20617
2020-05-07T18:11:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፖርቱጋል | flag alias = Flag of Portugal.svg | flag alias-1248 = PortugueseFlag1248.svg | f..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፖርቱጋል
| flag alias = Flag of Portugal.svg
| flag alias-1248 = PortugueseFlag1248.svg
| flag alias-1385 = PortugueseFlag1385.svg
| flag alias-1578 = Flag Portugal (1578).svg
| flag alias-1640 = Flag Portugal (1640).svg
| flag alias-1707 = Flag Portugal (1707).svg
| flag alias-1830 = Flag Portugal (1830).svg
| link alias-naval =
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1248
| var2 = 1385
| var3 = 1578
| var4 = 1640
| var5 = 1707
| var6 = 1830
| redir1 = PRT
| redir2 = POR
</noinclude>
}}
1x7wr4twh1scgqh0zzqijl6feyvp90a
ሞደል:Country data ፓኪስታን
10
4960
20618
2020-05-07T18:18:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፓኪስታን | flag alias = Flag of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Pakistani Army..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፓኪስታን
| flag alias = Flag of Pakistan.svg
| flag alias-army = Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Pakistan.svg
| flag alias-air force = Pakistani Air Force Ensign.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Pakistan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| var1 = civil
<noinclude>
| redir1 = PAK
</noinclude>
}}
fiyrbh6exiwzta182he8n9nr43azbpa
ሞደል:Country data ሽወደን
10
4961
20619
2020-05-07T18:27:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሽወደን | flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg | flag alias-1562 = Sweden-Flag-1562.svg | border-1..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሽወደን
| flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg
| flag alias-1562 = Sweden-Flag-1562.svg
| border-1562 =
| flag alias-1844 = Swedish norwegian union flag.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = Swedish Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1562
| var2 = 1844
| redir1 = SWE
</noinclude>
}}
dmzmpxqmexclgg6pzpx3d3pidqm5i2m
ሞደል:Country data ቺሌ
10
4962
20620
2020-05-07T18:30:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቺሌ | flag alias = Flag of Chile.svg | flag alias-1812 = Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg | flag a..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቺሌ
| flag alias = Flag of Chile.svg
| flag alias-1812 = Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg
| flag alias-1817 = Flag of Chile (1817-1818).svg
| link alias-naval = Chilean Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1812
| var2 = 1817
| redir1 = CHL
| redir2 = CHI
</noinclude>
}}
6b7bq1khrugr1f8zh3ocj43h27cumy0
ሞደል:Country data ኣየርላንድ
10
4963
20621
2020-05-07T18:41:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣየርላንድ | shortname alias = ኣየርላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Ireland.svg | fla..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣየርላንድ
| shortname alias = ኣየርላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Ireland.svg
| flag alias-1783 = St Patrick's saltire.svg
| flag alias-4prov = Four Provinces Flag.svg
| flag alias-football = St Patrick's saltire.svg
| link alias-football = Ireland national football team (1882–1950)
| flag alias-hockey = Flag of Ireland hockey team.svg
| flag alias-field hockey = Flag of Ireland hockey team.svg
| flag alias-rugby union = IRFU flag.svg
| flag alias-rugby sevens = IRFU flag.svg
| flag alias-rugby league = Four Provinces Flag.svg
| flag alias-cricket = Cricket Ireland flag.svg
| link alias-cricket = Ireland {{{mw|}}} {{{age|}}} cricket team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| templatename = ኣየርላንድ
| var1 = 1783
| var2 = 4prov
| var3 = football
| var4 = rugby union
| var5 = hockey
| var6 = cricket
| redir1 = IRE
| related1 = Republic of Ireland
| related2 = Southern Ireland
| related3 = Kingdom of Ireland
| related4 = Lordship of Ireland
| related5 = Irish Free State
</noinclude>
}}
nd65e6a8g5lclcmxdnns6zon7g99c5r
ሞደል:Country data ሲንጋፖር
10
4964
20622
2020-05-07T18:48:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሲንጋፖር | flag alias = Flag of Singapore.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Singapore (19..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሲንጋፖር
| flag alias = Flag of Singapore.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of Singapore (1946-1959).svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Singapore.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Singapore.svg
| link alias-naval = Republic of Singapore Navy
| flag alias-air force = Republic of Singapore Air Force Service Flag.svg
| link alias-air force = Republic of Singapore Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = colonial
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = SGP
| redir2 = SIN
</noinclude>
}}
7vvu774qfx1nhkz44zb24zo4hs4jpmr
ሞደል:Country data ቤላሩስ
10
4965
20623
2020-05-07T19:01:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቤላሩስ | flag alias = Flag of Belarus.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Belarus (1991-1995).sv..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቤላሩስ
| flag alias = Flag of Belarus.svg
| flag alias-1991 = Flag of Belarus (1991-1995).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1991
| redir1 = BLR
| related1 = Byelorussian SSR
</noinclude>
}}
euz36x2xt261alsj3rxzwolifycq3ss
ሞደል:Country data ቐጠር
10
4966
20624
2020-05-07T19:16:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቐጠር | flag alias = Flag of Qatar.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቐጠር
| flag alias = Flag of Qatar.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = QAT
</noinclude>
}}
czze3ym7td712uvf2axwhkuzrvbdo89
ሞደል:Country data እስራኤል
10
4967
20625
2020-05-07T19:29:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = እስራኤል | flag alias = Flag of Israel.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Israel.svg..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = እስራኤል
| flag alias = Flag of Israel.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Israel.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Israel.svg
| link alias-naval = Israeli Navy
| flag alias-air force = Israel Air Force Flag.svg
| link alias-air force = Israeli Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ISR
| var1 = civil
</noinclude>
}}
kt95nnby0m2c1v0dbnnelcbtq72jpu6
ሞደል:Country data ሕቡራት ኢማራት ዓረብ
10
4968
20708
20626
2020-06-09T07:38:12Z
188.207.235.178
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሕቡራት ኢማራት ዓረብ
| flag alias = Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ARE
| redir2 = UAE
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
4wluz7pgazvpiu6zbmzk22arzvwpamc
ሞደል:Country data ፖላንድ
10
4969
20627
2020-05-11T07:42:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፖላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Poland.svg | flag alias-state = State Flag of Poland.svg | fla..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፖላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Poland.svg
| flag alias-state = State Flag of Poland.svg
| flag alias-1815 = Flag of the Congress of Poland.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Poland.svg
| flag alias-naval-1919 = Naval Ensign of IIRP v1.svg
| flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of PRL v1.svg
| flag alias-naval-auxiliary = Flaga pomocniczych jednostek pływających Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej.svg
| flag alias-naval-auxiliary-1955 = POL Bandera pjp PRL v1.svg
| link alias-naval = Polish Navy
| flag alias-air force = PL air force flag IIIRP.svg
| link alias-air force = Polish Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = state
| var2 = 1815
| var3 = naval-1919
| var4 = naval-1946
| var5 = naval-auxiliary
| var6 = naval-auxiliary-1955
| redir1 = POL
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
e1hzmclfzd9hmpk4kpljxkplc64wkva
ሞደል:Country data ኦስትርያ
10
4970
20739
20737
2020-06-12T10:54:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኦስትርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Austria.svg
| flag alias-empire = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Austria (state).svg
| flag alias-war = Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = empire
| var2 = state
| var3 = war
| redir1 = AUT
| related1 = Austria-Hungary
</noinclude>
}}
b0mwfdglpw5hbgjkabbg9tlzrf3fla4
ሞደል:Country data ጃፓን
10
4971
20629
2020-05-11T08:00:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጃፓን | flag alias = Flag of Japan.svg | flag alias-alt = Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg |..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጃፓን
| flag alias = Flag of Japan.svg
| flag alias-alt = Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
| flag alias-1945 = Flag of Allied Occupied Japan.svg
| flag alias-ryukyu = Flag of US Occupied Ryukyu Islands.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Japan.svg
| link alias-naval = Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = alt
| var2 = 1945
| var3 = ryukyu
| redir1 = JPN
| related1 = Empire of Japan
| related2 = Ryūkyū Kingdom
</noinclude>
}}
qc4pjkjrw1e5f1nm1mj5640w4bb0856
ሞደል:Country data ሩማንያ
10
4972
22497
22053
2021-03-06T15:49:58Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Romania_(1948-1952).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Romania_(1948–1952).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]] (maintenance or bug fix)).
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሩማንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Romania.svg
| flag alias-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948–1952).svg
| flag alias-1952 = Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg
| flag alias-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg
| link alias-naval = Romanian Naval Forces
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1948
| var2 = 1952
| var3 = 1965
| redir1 = ROU
| redir2 = ROM
| redir3 = ሮማንያ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
2i2x4wpjcmey2segdwyfs3s2uh8451x
ሞደል:Country data ዩክሬን
10
4973
23652
23565
2022-05-23T07:43:38Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Ukraine.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Ukraine.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዩክሬን
| flag alias = Flag of Ukraine.svg
| flag alias-1918 = Flag_of_Ukrainian_People's_Republic_1917.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Ukraine.svg
| flag alias-naval-1918 = Naval Ensign of Ukraine (dress, 1918).PNG
| link alias-naval = Ukrainian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Flag of the Ukrainian Air Force.jpg
| link alias-air force = Ukrainian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1918
| var2 = naval-1918
| redir1 = UKR
| related1 = Ukrainian SSR
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
7sd2u83za0u49cfvyzqt9ldd4zwl76o
ሞደል:Country data ባንግላደሽ
10
4974
20632
2020-05-11T08:52:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ባንግላደሽ | flag alias = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | flag alias-1971 = Flag of Bangladesh (1..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ባንግላደሽ
| flag alias = Flag of Bangladesh.svg
| flag alias-1971 = Flag of Bangladesh (1971).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Bangladesh.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Bangladesh.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1971
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = BGD
| redir2 = BAN
</noinclude>
}}
bn4teh5rl9uhj9w8c6x7mqz5ei6o4x6
ሞደል:Country data ኢንዶነዥያ
10
4975
20633
2020-05-11T09:32:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኢንዶነዥያ | flag alias = Flag of Indonesia.svg | link alias-naval = Indonesian Navy | lin..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኢንዶነዥያ
| flag alias = Flag of Indonesia.svg
| link alias-naval = Indonesian Navy
| link alias-air force = Indonesian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = IDN
| redir2 = INA
</noinclude>
}}
cv2i6aagzmvkuhpuh3humbkevhigpo0
ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምብያ
10
4976
21814
21811
2021-01-06T03:46:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኮሎምብያ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| flag alias = Flag of Colombia.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Colombia.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Colombia.svg
| link alias-naval = ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ሪፓብሊክ ኮሎምብያ
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| redir1 = COL
</noinclude>
}}
rx6oca2i86g4ujy3dj6nyove89t9sqg
ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ ኮርያ
10
4977
20635
2020-05-11T09:49:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደቡብ ኮርያ | flag alias = Flag of South Korea.svg | link alias-naval = Republic of Korea..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደቡብ ኮርያ
| flag alias = Flag of South Korea.svg
| link alias-naval = Republic of Korea Navy
| name alias-basketball = Korea
| link alias-basketball = Korea {{{mw|}}} national basketball team
| name alias-field hockey = Korea
| link alias-field hockey = Korea {{{mw|}}} national field hockey team
| name alias-badminton = Korea
| link alias-badminton = Korea national badminton team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = KOR
| redir2 = Republic of Korea
| redir3 = Korea, South
| related1 = Korea
| related2 = Korean Empire
| related3 = North Korea
</noinclude>
}}
4cpz9h6zrdez4vz4lquf6ry1g0480el
ሞደል:Country data ፊሊፒንስ
10
4978
20636
2020-05-11T10:05:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፊሊፒንስ | flag alias = Flag of the Philippines.svg | flag alias-1898 = Philippines Flag Or..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፊሊፒንስ
| flag alias = Flag of the Philippines.svg
| flag alias-1898 = Philippines Flag Original.svg
| flag alias-1901 = US flag 45 stars.svg
| flag alias-1908 = US flag 46 stars.svg
| flag alias-1912 = US flag 48 stars.svg
| flag alias-1919 = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg
| flag alias-1981 = Flag of the Philippines (light blue).svg
| link alias-naval = Philippine Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1898
| var2 = 1901
| var3 = 1908
| var4 = 1912
| var5 = 1919
| var6 = 1981
| redir1 = PHL
| redir2 = PHI
</noinclude>
}}
poxj97ghah0y975scmfs2qak7g879av
ሞደል:Country data ደንማርክ
10
4979
21462
21461
2020-12-13T00:18:54Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ዴንማርክ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ደንማርክ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደንማርክ
| flag alias = Flag of Denmark.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = Royal Danish Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = DNK
| redir2 = DEN
</noinclude>
}}
lhp7kqbs0n7jj033vx0iqporiupb4g0
ሞደል:Country data ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፓብሊክ
10
4980
22762
22040
2021-06-20T17:39:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| flag alias = Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| flag alias-1822 = Flag of Spanish Haiti.svg
| flag alias-1844 = Flag of the Dominican Republic (up to 1844).svg
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1822
| var2 = 1844
| redir1 = DOM
| redir2 = ሪፓብሊክ ዶሚኒካ
| redir3 = ሪፓብሊክ ዶመኒካን
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
c5doieelmsmak71nzbiaa817v1yzi73
ሞደል:Country data ሰርብያ
10
4981
22591
20711
2021-04-14T14:49:06Z
Boja02
7458
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሰርብያ
| flag alias = Flag of Serbia.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Flag of Serbia.svg
| flag alias-1991 = Flag of Serbia 1991-2004.svg
| flag alias-2004 = Flag of Serbia (2004–2010).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| var2 = 1991
| var3 = 2004
| redir1 = SRB
| related1 = Kingdom of Serbia
| related2 = SR Serbia
| related3 = Serbia and Montenegro
| related4 = FR Yugoslavia
</noinclude>
}}
ge2woj0t4rmyrx9c9p9y3fgwu02g2m4
ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ
10
4982
20640
2020-05-11T11:37:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ | flag alias = Flag of South Africa.svg | flag alias-1910 = South Africa Fl..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ
| flag alias = Flag of South Africa.svg
| flag alias-1910 = South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg
| flag alias-1912 = South Africa Flag 1912-1928.svg
| flag alias-1928 = Flag of South Africa 1928-1994.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg
| flag alias-naval-1922 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval ensign of South Africa (1946-1951).svg
| flag alias-naval-1952 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1952-1981)-2.svg
| flag alias-naval-1981 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1981-1994).png
| link alias-naval = South African Navy
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the South African Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = South African Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1910
| var2 = 1912
| var3 = 1928
| var4 = naval-1922
| var5 = naval-1946
| var6 = naval-1952
| var7 = naval-1981
| redir1 = ZAF
| redir2 = RSA
| related1 = South African Republic
| related2 = Union of South Africa
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
az93add3fcjigz4mdpijou7toxvr4sx
ሞደል:Country data ግብጺ
10
4983
20641
2020-05-11T11:58:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ግብጺ | flag alias = Flag of Egypt.svg | flag alias-Ottoman = Flag of Egypt 19th century.svg |..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ግብጺ
| flag alias = Flag of Egypt.svg
| flag alias-Ottoman = Flag of Egypt 19th century.svg
| flag alias-1882 = Egypt flag 1882.svg
| flag alias-1922 = Flag of Egypt 1922.svg
| flag alias-1952 = Flag of Egypt 1952.svg
| flag alias-UAR = Flag of United Arab Republic.svg
| flag alias-1972 = Flag of Egypt 1972.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Egypt.svg
| link alias-naval = Egyptian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Eafflag.svg
| link alias-air force = Egyptian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = Ottoman
| var2 = 1882
| var3 = 1922
| var4 = 1952
| var5 = UAR
| var6 = 1972
| redir1 = EGY
| related1 = United Arab Republic
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
aef94u55esp9j5w18c84qdehvqfne0b
ሞደል:Country data ኩዌት
10
4984
22813
22811
2021-06-26T12:30:54Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኩዌት
| flag alias = Flag of Kuwait.svg
| flag alias-1915 = Flag of Kuwait (1915-1956).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1915
| redir1 = KWT
| redir2 = KUW
| redir3 = ክዌት
| redir4 = ኩወይት
</noinclude>
}}
59h0f6jowjfjzofnyg8w3x7shnmfyo7
ሞደል:Country data ፓናማ
10
4985
22015
20643
2021-01-21T00:15:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፓናማ
| flag alias = Flag of Panama.svg
| flag alias-1786 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg
| flag alias-1821 = Flag of the Gran Colombia.svg
| flag alias-1830 = Flag of New Granada (1830-1834).svg
| flag alias-1834 = Flag of New Granada.svg
| flag alias-1861 = Flag of Colombia.svg
| flag alias-1903 = Flag of Panama (1903).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ፓናማ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1786
| var2 = 1821
| var3 = 1830
| var4 = 1834
| var5 = 1861
| var6 = 1903
| redir1 = PAN
</noinclude>
}}
sstkeiaj679pbv4qq0bmw9rzonbuhhv
ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ
10
4986
20747
20745
2020-06-12T12:53:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ
| flag alias = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = CZE
| related1 = Czechoslovakia
</noinclude>
}}
5gb4ebmv24br0mbcf91vi1yd5lh9s0r
ሞደል:Country data ኖርወይ
10
4987
20646
2020-05-14T20:09:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኖርወይ | flag alias = Flag of Norway.svg | flag alias-old kingdom = Norwegian Royal Standard..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኖርወይ
| flag alias = Flag of Norway.svg
| flag alias-old kingdom = Norwegian Royal Standard flag.png
| flag alias-1814 = Flag of Norway 1814-1821.PNG
| flag alias-1818 = Unionsflagg 1818.png
| flag alias-1844 = Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg
| flag alias-naval = Flag of Norway, state.svg
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = Royal Norwegian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = old kingdom
| var2 = 1814
| var3 = 1818
| var4 = 1844
| redir1 = NOR
| related1 = Kalmar Union
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
n73vz5r7a849n51wmerzaxpbe831nrr
ሞደል:Country data ኣውስትራልያ
10
4988
20647
2020-05-14T20:16:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውስትራልያ | flag alias = Flag of Australia.svg | flag alias-1903 = Flag of Australia 1..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውስትራልያ
| flag alias = Flag of Australia.svg
| flag alias-1903 = Flag of Australia 1903-1909.svg
| flag alias-union = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Australia.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg
| flag alias-naval-1913 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Australian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Australian Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Royal Australian Air Force
| link alias-football = Australia {{{mw|}}} national association football team
| link alias-field hockey = {{#ifeq:{{{mw}}}|women's|Hockeyroos|Australia national field hockey team}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1903
| var2 = civil
| var3 = naval-1913
| redir1 = AUS
| related1 = Australasia
</noinclude>
}}
26y6wv1347xn1fkaah3o9qxj6syj4d7
ሞደል:Country data ኣልጀርያ
10
4989
20648
2020-05-18T07:54:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣልጀርያ | flag alias = Flag of Algeria.svg | flag alias-1958 = Flag of Algeria (1958-1962)..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣልጀርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Algeria.svg
| flag alias-1958 = Flag of Algeria (1958-1962).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Algeria.svg
| link alias-naval = Algerian National Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1958
| redir1 = DZA
| redir2 = ALG
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
9adsoov6nk703mqnjf7rdtzotwj0a3k
ሞደል:Country data ባሕሬን
10
4990
20649
2020-05-18T08:20:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ባሕሬን | flag alias = Flag of Bahrain.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlin..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ባሕሬን
| flag alias = Flag of Bahrain.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
}}
aj6t3z8b0hmd2kx7bfbuzuttkuc04jn
ሞደል:Country data ማለዥያ
10
4991
20712
20650
2020-06-09T08:11:45Z
188.207.235.178
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማለዥያ
| flag alias = Flag of Malaysia.svg
| flag alias-1895 = Flag of the Federated Malay States (1895 - 1946).svg
| flag alias-1948 = Flag of Malaya.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Malaysia.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Malaysian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Royal Malaysian Air Force Flag.svg
| link alias-air force = Royal Malaysian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1895
| var2 = 1948
| redir1 = MYS
| redir2 = MAS
| related1 = Malaya
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
rrlvoqneicz0ef5fu60li3z2hjovssn
ሞደል:Country data ሞሮኮ
10
4992
20651
2020-05-18T10:22:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሞሮኮ | flag alias = Flag of Morocco.svg | flag alias-1913 = Flag of Spanish Morocco.svg | fla..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሞሮኮ
| flag alias = Flag of Morocco.svg
| flag alias-1913 = Flag of Spanish Morocco.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Morocco.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Morocco.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Moroccan Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1913
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = MAR
</noinclude>
}}
c24cnb060oihqobxu8vgcjbn9sq6fkd
ሞደል:Country data ኣፍጋኒስታን
10
4993
23202
23044
2021-10-17T16:39:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣፍጋኒስታን
| flag alias = Flag of Taliban.svg
| flag alias-1880 = Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg
| flag alias-1901 = Flag of Afghanistan 1901.png
| flag alias-1919 = Flag of Afghanistan (1919-1928).svg
| flag alias-1921 = Flag of Afghanistan (1921-1928).svg
| flag alias-1927 = Afghanistan Flag 1928.jpg
| flag alias-1928 = Flag of Afghanistan 1928-1929.svg
| flag alias-1929 = Flag of Afghanistan 1929.svg
| flag alias-1929a = Flag of Afghanistan 1929 to 1930.svg
| flag alias-1931 = Flag of Afghanistan 1930.svg
| flag alias-1974 = Flag of Afghanistan 1974.svg
| flag alias-1978 = Flag of Afghanistan (1978).svg
| flag alias-1978a = Flag of Afghanistan 1978 to 1979.svg
| flag alias-1980 = Flag of Afghanistan 1980.svg
| flag alias-1987 = Flag of Afghanistan (1987).svg
| flag alias-1992 = Flag of Afghanistan (1992-1996; 2001).svg
| flag alias-Taliban = Flag of Taliban.svg
| flag alias-2001 = Flag of Afghanistan 2001.svg
| flag alias-2002 = Flag of Afghanistan (2002-2004).svg
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1901
| var2 = 1919
| var3 = 1931
| var4 = 1980
| var5 = 1987
| var6 = 1992
| var7 = Taliban
| var8 = 2001
| var9 = 2002
| redir1 = AFG
</noinclude>
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
}}
5sgc2ryvuog3da3gee7vudlts4mpzbs
ሞደል:Country data ካዛኪስታን
10
4994
20653
2020-05-18T10:55:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ካዛኪስታን | flag alias = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Kaza..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ካዛኪስታን
| flag alias = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Kazakhstan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = KAZ
| related1 = Kazakh SSR
</noinclude>
}}
642i5cvei1ynqq20p9x9ols1jq4ska0
ሞደል:Country data ፊንላንድ
10
4995
20654
2020-05-18T11:15:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፊንላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Finland.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Finland.sv..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፊንላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Finland.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Finland.svg
| link alias-naval = Finnish Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = FIN
| related1 = Åland
</noinclude>
}}
njyqb7yl0upz42r7epd96p40ntgw8ci
ሞደል:Country data ሞልዶቫ
10
4996
20655
2020-05-18T11:25:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሞልዶቫ | flag alias = Flag of Moldova.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlin..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሞልዶቫ
| flag alias = Flag of Moldova.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = MDA
| redir2 = Republic of Moldova
| related1 = Moldavian SSR
</noinclude>
}}
iat47kqvrxcqtaciu2ztcgrlg2ni9xe
ሞደል:Country data ናይጀርያ
10
4997
20657
20656
2020-05-18T11:40:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ናይጀርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Nigeria.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of British Colonial Nigeria.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Nigeria.svg
| link alias-naval = Nigerian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = colonial
| redir1 = NGA
| redir2 = NGR
</noinclude>
}}
egqucgiax5ierruzn2tmahizb8vtxj2
ሞደል:Country data ጋና
10
4998
20658
2020-05-18T11:49:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጋና | flag alias = Flag of Ghana.svg | flag alias-1964 = Ghana flag 1964.svg | flag alias-naval..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጋና
| flag alias = Flag of Ghana.svg
| flag alias-1964 = Ghana flag 1964.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Ghana.svg
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Ghana Air Force.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1964
| redir1 = GHA
| related1 = Gold Coast
</noinclude>
}}
9qmkq8t5fe33vsfn9c4b21fnya4o23p
ሞደል:Country data ዖማን
10
4999
20659
2020-05-18T12:11:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ዖማን | flag alias = Flag of Oman.svg | flag alias-1970 = Old Flag of Oman.svg | flag alias-na..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዖማን
| flag alias = Flag of Oman.svg
| flag alias-1970 = Old Flag of Oman.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Oman.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Navy of Oman
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1970
| redir1 = OMN
| redir2 = OMA
</noinclude>
}}
af9kn5f9rsxxqadsgr96ikumy35969d
ሞደል:Country data ኣርሜንያ
10
5001
21467
21466
2020-12-13T00:55:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ኣርመንያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣርሜንያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣርሜንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Armenia.svg
| flag alias-1918 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of Armenia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1918
| redir1 = ARM
| related1 = Armenian SSR
</noinclude>
}}
dsabgkiwot71bzh74u5gfh75wzf0rgp
ሞደል:Country data ቦሊቭያ
10
5003
20678
2020-06-03T18:10:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቦሊቭያ | flag alias = Flag of Bolivia.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Bolivia (state).svg |..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቦሊቭያ
| flag alias = Flag of Bolivia.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Bolivia (state).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Bolivia.svg
| link alias-naval = Bolivian Naval Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = state
| redir1 = BOL
</noinclude>
}}
eozujmyyap86nf8ztvry1p4vrxl5049
ሞደል:Country data ካሜሩን
10
5004
21765
20680
2021-01-05T19:37:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ካመሩን]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ካሜሩን]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ካሜሩን
| flag alias = Flag of Cameroon.svg
| flag alias-1957 = Flag of Cameroon (1957).svg
| flag alias-1961 = Flag of Cameroon (1961).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1957
| var2 = 1961
| redir1 = CMR
</noinclude>
}}
3851ojz22xsiw8way4vs07i2f8dpign
ሞደል:Country data ዒራቕ
10
5005
20681
2020-06-04T15:28:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ዒራቕ | flag alias = Flag of Iraq.svg | flag alias-1924 = Flag of Iraq 1924.svg | flag alias-1..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዒራቕ
| flag alias = Flag of Iraq.svg
| flag alias-1924 = Flag of Iraq 1924.svg
| flag alias-1959 = Flag of Iraq 1959-1963.svg
| flag alias-1963 = Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg
| flag alias-1991 = Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg
| flag alias-2004 = Flag of Iraq 2004-2008.svg
| link alias-naval = Iraqi Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = IRQ
</noinclude>
}}
6txqtgsb4fvyiv33mc60gahwm36j7zp
ሞደል:Country data ኣዘርባጃን
10
5006
20682
2020-06-04T15:38:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣዘርባጃን | flag alias = Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of the Democrati..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣዘርባጃን
| flag alias = Flag of Azerbaijan.svg
| flag alias-1918 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Flag of Azerbaijan.svg
| link alias-naval = Azerbaijani Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = AZE
| related1 = Azerbaijan SSR
</noinclude>
}}
t7v5gz6fv8ycg4ko4gzuvp5tuzu4bxx
ሞደል:Country data ሆንዱራስ
10
5007
20683
2020-06-04T16:05:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሆንዱራስ | flag alias = Flag of Honduras.svg | flag alias-1866 = Honduras 1866.svg | flag a..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሆንዱራስ
| flag alias = Flag of Honduras.svg
| flag alias-1866 = Honduras 1866.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Honduras.svg
| link alias-naval = Honduran Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1866
| redir1 = HND
| redir2 = HON
</noinclude>
}}
kl1ki3rcfrvbky4lt5n5mlze0j8l0ng
ሞደል:Country data ሱዳን
10
5008
20684
2020-06-04T16:24:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሱዳን | flag alias = Flag of Sudan.svg | flag alias-1956 = Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg | siz..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሱዳን
| flag alias = Flag of Sudan.svg
| flag alias-1956 = Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1956
| redir1 = SDN
| redir2 = SUD
</noinclude>
}}
epagok19v14oyyxv1fuz4r9e7mgjnne
ሞደል:Country data ሉክሰምበርግ
10
5009
20685
2020-06-04T16:56:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሉክሰምበርግ | flag alias = Flag of Luxembourg.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
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text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሉክሰምበርግ
| flag alias = Flag of Luxembourg.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = LUX
</noinclude>
}}
k92wc3sev0dwmk3e2qi0t3e5h4pfwpk
ሞደል:Country data ጓቲማላ
10
5010
20686
2020-06-04T17:08:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጓቲማላ | flag alias = Flag of Guatemala.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altl..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
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text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጓቲማላ
| flag alias = Flag of Guatemala.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GTM
| redir2 = GUA
</noinclude>
}}
ac8kfo9n2fku7iws7c3vozmcf1wydaq
ሞደል:Country data ሃንጋሪ
10
5011
20687
2020-06-04T17:20:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሃንጋሪ | flag alias = Flag of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).sv..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
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text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሃንጋሪ
| flag alias = Flag of Hungary.svg
| flag alias-1867 = Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg
| flag alias-1920 = Flag of Hungary with arms (state).svg
| flag alias-1940 = Flag of Hungary 1940.svg
| flag alias-1946 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg
| flag alias-1949 = Flag of Hungary 1949-1956.svg
| flag alias-1957 = Flag of Hungary (1957-1989).svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Hungary with arms (state).svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Hungary.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1867
| var2 = 1920
| var3 = 1940
| var4 = 1946
| var5 = 1949
| var6 = 1957
| var7 = state
| var8 = civil
| redir1 = HUN
| related1 = Austria-Hungary
</noinclude>
}}
73zah1qh536f38czjpwshkxi7hgrsmx
ዊኪፐድያ:Username policy
4
5012
20688
2020-06-05T07:32:26Z
188.64.206.207
ገጽ ብ "<ref></ref>" ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<ref></ref>
t1c1zbhltc3wnvxy9uikr9b6dljpuyz
ሞደል:Country data ታጂኪስታን
10
5013
20691
2020-06-06T12:43:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ታጂኪስታን | flag alias = Flag of Tajikistan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}}..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ታጂኪስታን
| flag alias = Flag of Tajikistan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = TJK
| related1 = Tajik SSR
</noinclude>
}}
d2a994wlp2lewr0ty3guakai4wx7eda
ሞደል:Country data ፖርቶ ሪኮ
10
5014
20692
2020-06-06T13:43:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፖርቶ ሪኮ | flag alias = Flag of Puerto Rico.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}}..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፖርቶ ሪኮ
| flag alias = Flag of Puerto Rico.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
}}
f1f3xo9ezanirv4kx633wyywbp8sas1
ሞደል:Country data ኡዝበኪስታን
10
5015
20693
2020-06-06T14:39:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኡዝበኪስታን | flag alias = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
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text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኡዝበኪስታን
| flag alias = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = UZB
| related1 = Uzbek SSR
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
k22st7t0xjl0wo34pin6p8s69yrqggz
ሞደል:Country data ጊኒ
10
5016
20694
2020-06-08T07:20:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጊኒ | flag alias = Flag of Guinea.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጊኒ
| flag alias = Flag of Guinea.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GIN
| redir2 = GUI
</noinclude>
}}
7rzu3gd4f2wzgnr6fxhusdwc5jqvhpd
ሞደል:Country data ሰነጋል
10
5017
20695
2020-06-08T07:56:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሰነጋል | flag alias = Flag of Senegal.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlin..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሰነጋል
| flag alias = Flag of Senegal.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SEN
</noinclude>
}}
1v0v354la3vljsk5jqnhl8ou5h4wbz7
ሞደል:Country data ጅቡቲ
10
5018
22809
21875
2021-06-26T12:16:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጅቡቲ
| flag alias = Flag of Djibouti.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = DJI
| redir2 = ጂቡቲ
</noinclude>
}}
c6nd5jq03secsspg58tzxsa153c6wm3
ሞደል:Country data ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ
10
5019
22467
20697
2021-03-03T01:36:15Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Congo-Léopoldville_(1963-1966).svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo-Léopoldville_(1963–1964);_Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(1964–1966).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:F
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ
| flag alias = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg
| flag alias-1960 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (2003-2006).svg
| flag alias-1963 = Flag of the Republic of the Congo-Léopoldville (1963–1964); Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1964–1966).svg
| flag alias-1966 = Flag of Congo-Kinshasa (1966-1971).svg
| flag alias-1997 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (1997-2003).svg
| link alias-football = Congo DR {{{mw|}}} national football team
| name alias-football = Congo DR
| link alias-basketball = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national basketball team
| name alias-basketball = DR Congo
| name alias-volleyball = DR Congo
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1960
| var2 = 1963
| var3 = 1966
| var4 = 1997
| redir1 = COD
| redir2 = Congo DR
| redir3 = Congo, Democratic Republic of the
| redir4 = Congo-Kinshasa
| related1 = Zaire
| related2 = Belgian Congo
| related3 = Congo Free State
</noinclude>
}}
aww8ypffj3gjuf2vnnmwbfpo6zzleqm
ሞደል:Country data ኣይቮሪ ኮስት
10
5020
20698
2020-06-08T09:51:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣይቮሪ ኮስት | flag alias = Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{n..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
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text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣይቮሪ ኮስት
| flag alias = Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = CIV
| redir2 = Ivory Coast
</noinclude>
}}
owgzbo4e5niab0ejhz9ovqc4aodfxmy
ሞደል:Country data ኔፓል
10
5021
20699
2020-06-08T10:37:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኔፓል | flag alias = Flag of Nepal.svg | border = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} |..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኔፓል
| flag alias = Flag of Nepal.svg
| border =
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = NPL
| redir2 = NEP
</noinclude>
}}
a8yaf0zgeehnrxa3btz60qemx0b16rh
ሞደል:Country data ታይላንድ
10
5022
20700
2020-06-08T10:49:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ታይላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Thailand.svg | flag alias-1855 = Flag of Thailand 1855.svg..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ታይላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Thailand.svg
| flag alias-1855 = Flag of Thailand 1855.svg
| flag alias-1916 = Flag of Thailand (1916).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Thailand.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Thai Navy
| link alias-air force = Royal Thai Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1855
| var2 = 1916
| redir1 = THA
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
9somu3pt70655vbl340hft882hdrrzw
ሞደል:Country data ጋቦን
10
5023
20701
2020-06-08T10:58:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጋቦን | flag alias = Flag of Gabon.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Gabon 1959-1960.svg | size..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጋቦን
| flag alias = Flag of Gabon.svg
| flag alias-1959 = Flag of Gabon 1959-1960.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GAB
| var1 = 1959
</noinclude>
}}
f539eh1t8zjb1sg5br49adthdioxp7h
ሞደል:Country data ሃይቲ
10
5024
20702
2020-06-08T11:09:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሃይቲ | flag alias = Flag of Haiti.svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Haiti (1964-1986).svg | fla..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሃይቲ
| flag alias = Flag of Haiti.svg
| flag alias-1964 = Flag of Haiti (1964-1986).svg
| flag alias-civil = Flag of Haiti (civil).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1964
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = HTI
| redir2 = HAI
</noinclude>
}}
dncunvfjpve6061wvrlca58ef90491v
ሞደል:Country data ግሪኽ
10
5025
22864
20703
2021-07-12T15:42:53Z
Εὐθυμένης
7514
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ግሪኽ
| flag alias = Flag of Greece.svg
| flag alias-old = Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg
| flag alias-1970 = Flag of Greece (1970-1975).svg
| flag alias-royal = Hellenic Kingdom Flag 1935.svg
| flag alias-otto = State Flag of Greece (1833-1858).svg
| flag alias-royalnavy = Hellenic Naval Ensign 1935.svg
| link alias-naval = Hellenic Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = old
| var2 = 1970
| var3 = royal
| var4 = otto
| var5 = royalnavy
| redir1 = GRC
| redir2 = GRE
</noinclude>
}}
iv9aa120dypva2n8l8vg63g4vysgg7a
ሞደል:Country data ሰርቢያ
10
5026
20710
2020-06-09T08:06:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሰርቢያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሰርብያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሰርብያ]]
c9t54rv1sxw8lp6fq5atws7s4kyg4ms
ሞደል:Country data ኤል ሳልቫዶር
10
5027
20713
2020-06-09T08:20:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኤል ሳልቫዶር | flag alias = Flag of El Salvador.svg | flag alias-1869 = El Salvador flag..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኤል ሳልቫዶር
| flag alias = Flag of El Salvador.svg
| flag alias-1869 = El Salvador flag of 1869.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1869
| redir1 = SLV
| redir2 = ESA
</noinclude>
}}
i42ygura2eqoav7o8fzxniiddhkc40k
ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን መቄዶንያ
10
5028
21831
20714
2021-01-06T15:40:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሰሜን መቄዶንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Macedonia.svg
| flag alias-1992 = Flag of the Republic of Macedonia 1991-1995.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ሰሜን መቄዶንያ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1992
| redir1 = MKD
| redir2 = መቄዶንያ
| redir3 = ሪፓብሊክ መቄዶንያ
</noinclude>
}}
850yszs55zj2nrfpelwnwd6yiid2wt1
ሞደል:Country data ኬንያ
10
5029
20715
2020-06-11T13:35:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኬንያ | flag alias = Flag of Kenya.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of British East Africa.svg..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኬንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Kenya.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of British East Africa.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Kenya.svg
| flag alias-1895 = Flag of British East Africa (1895).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = colonial
| var2 = 1895
| redir1 = KEN
</noinclude>
}}
pngsxrzuhf55oiqlvnwbxdnxrnxbe0c
ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ
10
5030
22779
22153
2021-06-21T10:35:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቬኔዝዌላ
| flag alias = Flag of Venezuela.svg
| flag alias-1836 = Flag of Venezuela (1836-1859).svg
| flag alias-1859 = Flag of Venezuela (1859-1863).svg
| flag alias-1863 = Flag of Venezuela (1863-1905).svg
| flag alias-1905 = Flag of Venezuela (1905-1930).svg
| flag alias-1930 = Flag of Venezuela 1930-2006.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Venezuela (state).svg
| flag alias-naval = Flag of Venezuela (state).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ቬኔዝዌላ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1836
| var2 = 1859
| var3 = 1863
| var4 = 1905
| var5 = 1930
| var6 = state
| redir1 = VEN
| redir2 = ቬነዝዌላ
| redir3 = ቨነዝዌላ
| redir4 = ቨኔዝዌላ
| redir5 = ቨኔዝወላ
| redir6 = ቬነዝወላ
| redir7 = ቨነዝወላ
| redir8 = ቬነዝወላ
| redir9 = ቨንዝዌላ
</noinclude>
}}
ntd5recckt0t0embugqzjhcjlvy2451
ሞደል:Country data ቡልጋርያ
10
5031
20718
2020-06-11T14:25:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቡልጋርያ | flag alias = Flag of Bulgaria.svg | flag alias-1878 = Flag of Bulgaria.svg <!--..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቡልጋርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Bulgaria.svg
| flag alias-1878 = Flag of Bulgaria.svg <!-- deprecated -->
| flag alias-1946 = Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg
| flag alias-1967 = Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg
| flag alias-1971 = Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria.svg
| link alias-naval = Bulgarian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1946
| var2 = 1967
| var3 = 1971
| redir1 = BGR
| redir2 = BUL
| related1 = Kingdom of Bulgaria
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ate1s7rihocypwugen67rlom2wp2ufp
ሞደል:Country data ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን
10
5032
20719
2020-06-11T14:51:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን | flag alias = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg | flag ali..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን
| flag alias = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
| flag alias-1992 = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1992
| redir1 = BIH
| redir2 = Bosnia-Herzegovina
| related1 = SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
| related2 = Republika Srpska
| related3 = Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
pua2y4njdr5nu6gp565ykymrsiwm8lq
ሞደል:Country data ሶማልያ
10
5033
20720
2020-06-11T20:24:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሶማልያ | flag alias = Flag of Somalia.svg | link alias-naval = Somali Navy | size = {{{size...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሶማልያ
| flag alias = Flag of Somalia.svg
| link alias-naval = Somali Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SOM
| related1 = Somaliland
</noinclude>
}}
toiduratfbhig07vwl65xpq5cq1ygsi
ሞደል:Country data ክሮኤሽያ
10
5034
20721
2020-06-11T20:45:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ክሮኤሽያ | flag alias = Flag of Croatia.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Croatia.s...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ክሮኤሽያ
| flag alias = Flag of Croatia.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Croatia.svg
| flag alias-1990 = Flag of Croatia (1990).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Croatia.svg
| link alias-naval = Croatian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| var2 = 1990
| redir1 = HRV
| redir2 = CRO
| related1 = Independent State of Croatia
| related2 = SR Croatia
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
fpfs7uauobcqz0gs9dw82kskdijrk6p
ሞደል:Country data ኩባ
10
5035
20722
2020-06-11T20:56:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኩባ | flag alias = Flag of Cuba.svg | link alias-naval = Cuban Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | nam...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኩባ
| flag alias = Flag of Cuba.svg
| link alias-naval = Cuban Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = CUB
</noinclude>
}}
fosa1wgctb9lsb9azm8sugjifzeqos4
ሞደል:Country data ኢትዮጵያ
10
5036
20723
2020-06-11T21:00:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኢትዮጵያ | flag alias = Flag of Ethiopia.svg | flag alias-1897 = Flag of Ethiopia (1897).s...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኢትዮጵያ
| flag alias = Flag of Ethiopia.svg
| flag alias-1897 = Flag of Ethiopia (1897).svg
| flag alias-1975 = Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987, 1991-1996).svg
| flag alias-1987 = Ethiopia 1987-1991.PNG
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1897
| var2 = 1975
| var3 = 1987
| redir1 = ETH
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
e33h0dn3jzzhis83zkrxljrgm8tk859
ሞደል:Country data ማዮት
10
5037
20724
2020-06-11T21:35:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማዮት | flag alias = Flag of France.svg | flag alias-local = Flag of Mayotte (local).svg | si...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማዮት
| flag alias = Flag of France.svg
| flag alias-local = Flag of Mayotte (local).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = local
| redir1 = MYT
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
bjrxyl8ewtw64s33ccqqd2o6wx0gmn3
ሞደል:Country data ኪርጊዝስታን
10
5038
20725
2020-06-11T21:54:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኪርጊዝስታን | flag alias = Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኪርጊዝስታን
| flag alias = Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| name alias-basketball = Kyrgyzstan
| link alias-basketball = Kyrgyzstan {{{mw|}}} national basketball team
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = KGZ
| related1 = Kirghiz SSR
</noinclude>
}}
p9nv6ubbjeg8gpr45a3fgw02tlsx6p3
ሻምቡቆ
0
5039
21867
20802
2021-01-08T23:39:28Z
Dawit Hadgu
6872
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ሻምቡቆ [[ንኡስ ዘባ|ንኡስ ዞባ]] ንእሽተይ ከተማ ኮይና ኣብ ዞባ ጋሽ ባርካ ኣብ ኤርትራ ትርከብ።
9lbhv7wxjvnktsdpafyx0vqha9rm0ar
ሞደል:Country data ኤስቶንያ
10
5040
20728
2020-06-12T09:39:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኤስቶንያ | flag alias = Flag of Estonia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Estonia.s...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኤስቶንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Estonia.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Estonia.svg
| link alias-naval = Estonian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = EST
| related1 = Estonian SSR
</noinclude>
}}
bkszuve3no47nyqleb3k3m1tb5fkoon
ሞደል:Country data ማልዲቭስ
10
5041
20729
2020-06-12T09:54:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማልዲቭስ | flag alias = Flag of Maldives.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | a...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማልዲቭስ
| flag alias = Flag of Maldives.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
}}
bh0dceny3dy3xpfb1d1ouyqhwsvc2yc
ሞደል:Country data ስሪ ላንካ
10
5042
20730
2020-06-12T10:00:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ስሪ ላንካ | flag alias = Flag of Sri Lanka.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sri La...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስሪ ላንካ
| flag alias = Flag of Sri Lanka.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sri Lanka.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = LKA
| redir2 = SRI
| related1 = Ceylon
</noinclude>
}}
aupr9c34bfxkx820sic9vgg6fn7hxlg
ሞደል:Country data ኣይስላንድ
10
5043
20731
2020-06-12T10:09:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣይስላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Iceland.svg | flag alias-old = Hvítbláinn.svg | flag...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣይስላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Iceland.svg
| flag alias-old = Hvítbláinn.svg
| flag alias-naval = Flag of Iceland (state).svg
| flag alias-1918 = Light Blue Flag of Iceland.svg
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = Icelandic Coast Guard
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = old
| var2 = 1918
| redir1 = ISL
</noinclude>
}}
4vv3ndyhe950ltx4rm2xfclg7luhimo
ሞደል:Country data ሊትዌንያ
10
5044
21674
21673
2020-12-21T14:35:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሊቱዌንያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሊትዌንያ]]
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሊትዌንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Lithuania.svg
| flag alias-1918 = Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg
| flag alias-1989 = Flag of Lithuania 1989-2004.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Lithuania.svg
| link alias-naval = Lithuanian Naval Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1918
| var2 = 1989
| redir1 = LTU
| related1 = Lithuanian SSR
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
2iuinleq103e6t64qsrecu86v58lf3h
ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ
10
5045
20733
2020-06-12T10:30:16Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ | flag alias = Flag of the Central African Republic....»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ
| flag alias = Flag of the Central African Republic.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = CAF
| redir2 = CTA
</noinclude>
}}
9c859zgrjn9uj03sfc1msmafxb15jgd
ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ ሱዳን
10
5046
20735
20734
2020-06-12T10:36:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደቡብ ሱዳን
| flag alias = Flag of South Sudan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| redir1 = SSD
| redir2 = Southern Sudan
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
4lzwmtljzdwbw8jdnbm6cwe5tpv2ye3
ሞደል:Country data ማሊ
10
5047
20736
2020-06-12T10:40:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማሊ | flag alias = Flag of Mali.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Mali 1959-1961.svg | size = {{...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማሊ
| flag alias = Flag of Mali.svg
| flag alias-1959 = Flag of Mali 1959-1961.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1959
| redir1 = MLI
</noinclude>
}}
h2t0z2bg734oi7b6oslmx0pxi2dxrxy
ሞደል:Country data ኦስትሪያ
10
5048
20738
2020-06-12T10:53:54Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ኦስትሪያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ኦስትርያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኦስትርያ]]
hm5nyu6mcfywpgup5e7f7ohh0r84zpx
ሞደል:Country data ስሎቫክያ
10
5049
20740
2020-06-12T10:56:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ስሎቫክያ | flag alias = Flag of Slovakia.svg | flag alias-1938 = Flag of First Slovak Repu...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስሎቫክያ
| flag alias = Flag of Slovakia.svg
| flag alias-1938 = Flag of First Slovak Republic 1939-1945.svg
| name alias-basketball = Slovak Republic
| link alias-basketball = Slovak Republic {{{mw|}}} national basketball team
| name alias-badminton = Slovak Republic
| link alias-badminton = Slovak Republic national badminton team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1938
| redir1 = SVK
| related1 = Czechoslovakia
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
1ljfla2lathdbn37r1oxiqffg6ucgm1
ሞደል:Country data ቸክ ረፑብሊክ
10
5050
20746
2020-06-12T12:53:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ቸክ ረፑብሊክ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ]]: Name was wrong
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ]]
d81szthld91y9rerdh9mp8bo5ayfbms
ሞደል:Country data ኮስታ ሪካ
10
5051
20748
2020-06-12T13:11:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኮስታ ሪካ | flag alias = Flag of Costa Rica.svg | flag alias-1848 = Bandera de Costa Rica...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኮስታ ሪካ
| flag alias = Flag of Costa Rica.svg
| flag alias-1848 = Bandera de Costa Rica de 1848.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1848
| var2 = state
| redir1 = CRI
| redir2 = CRC
</noinclude>
}}
r8rt5mokz6nm23e6bievhm7hrp7yg1m
ሞደል:Country data ኒው ዚላንድ
10
5052
20749
2020-06-12T13:49:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኒው ዚላንድ | flag alias = Flag of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of N...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኒው ዚላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of New Zealand.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of New Zealand.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of New Zealand.svg
| flag alias-naval-1941 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal New Zealand Navy
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal New Zealand Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Royal New Zealand Air Force
| link alias-field hockey = {{#ifeq:{{{mw}}}|women's|Black Sticks Women|Black Sticks Men}}
| link alias-softball = Black Socks
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| var2 = naval-1941
| redir1 = NZL
</noinclude>
}}
emviu3xvbbx5170wrk6gfkssatqju1t
ሞደል:Country data ስሎቬንያ
10
5053
20751
2020-06-13T09:34:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ስሎቬንያ | flag alias = Flag of Slovenia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | a...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስሎቬንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Slovenia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SVN
| redir2 = SLO
| related1 = SR Slovenia
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ki3g1a36ocz5jnwm6udbn7z5fzlbs2l
ሞደል:Country data ኒካራጓ
10
5054
20752
2020-06-13T09:44:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኒካራጓ | flag alias = Flag of Nicaragua.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | alt...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኒካራጓ
| flag alias = Flag of Nicaragua.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = NIC
| redir2 = NCA
</noinclude>
}}
ad6aqs8j67fsea6omlouxhdd7evznuk
ሞደል:Country data ማውሪታንያ
10
5055
20753
2020-06-15T11:55:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማውሪታንያ | flag alias = Flag of Mauritania.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማውሪታንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Mauritania.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = MRT
| redir2 = MTN
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
q952qij94nsfpb9vofk3k336vqt84ub
ሞደል:Country data ሊባኖስ
10
5056
20754
2020-06-15T12:16:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሊባኖስ | flag alias = Flag of Lebanon.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altli...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሊባኖስ
| flag alias = Flag of Lebanon.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = LBN
| redir2 = LIB
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
mpgczsv7vxwpbyj9e835opoe6aly3ps
ሞደል:Country data ጊኒ-ቢሳው
10
5057
20755
2020-06-15T13:04:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጊኒ-ቢሳው | flag alias = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጊኒ-ቢሳው
| flag alias = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GNB
| redir2 = GBS
</noinclude>
}}
1uwam19pziy3maraly87c1oq8ri3ah9
ሞደል:Country data ኮሶቮ
10
5058
21835
20756
2021-01-06T15:46:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኮሶቮ
| flag alias = Flag of Kosovo.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኮሶቮ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = KOS
| redir2 = ሪፓብሊክ ኮሶቮ
</noinclude>
}}
41woqyhdgsuyg3rif0h76laq4m0sljk
ሞደል:Country data ዛምብያ
10
5059
20757
2020-06-15T13:25:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ዛምብያ | flag alias = Flag of Zambia.svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዛምብያ
| flag alias = Flag of Zambia.svg
| flag alias-1964 = Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ZMB
| redir2 = ZAM
| var1 = 1964
| related1 = Northern Rhodesia
</noinclude>
}}
2x6q397i114a4fi0fmthg3ldo3dyj9q
ሞደል:Country data ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ
10
5060
20758
2020-06-16T08:51:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ | flag alias = Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | nam...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ
| flag alias = Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
}}
ljbab78wm2iauvsps9t32wn7aof2ycx
ሞደል:Country data ፓራጓይ
10
5061
20759
2020-06-16T13:01:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፓራጓይ | flag alias = Flag of Paraguay.svg | flag alias-1812 = Flag of Paraguay 1812 to 182...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፓራጓይ
| flag alias = Flag of Paraguay.svg
| flag alias-1812 = Flag of Paraguay 1812 to 1826.svg
| flag alias-1826 = Flag of Paraguay 1826.svg
| flag alias-1842 = Flag of Paraguay 1842.png
| flag alias-1954 = Flag of Paraguay 1954.png
| flag alias-1988 = Flag of Paraguay 1988.png
| link alias-naval = Paraguayan Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = PRY
| redir2 = PAR
| var1 = 1812
| var2 = 1826
| var3 = 1842
| var4 = 1954
| var5 = 1988
</noinclude>
}}
3qck85sczar7ro25md24wqqz87nabiv
ሞደል:Country data ማዳጋስካር
10
5062
20760
2020-06-16T13:24:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማዳጋስካር | flag alias = Flag of Madagascar.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማዳጋስካር
| flag alias = Flag of Madagascar.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = MDG
| redir2 = MAD
</noinclude>
}}
6a5ag6usbccrwsb0om79gx5ufnwj9qo
ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳዊት ጊያና
10
5063
22774
22765
2021-06-21T09:23:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፈረንሳዊት ጊያና
| flag alias = Flag of France.svg
| flag alias-local = Flag of French Guiana.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = local
| redir1 = GUF
| redir2 = ፈረንሳዊት ጉያና
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ckduxrl28x4k4vfctiri8s0dtfzn9yj
ሞደል:Country data ሴራ ልዮን
10
5064
22866
20762
2021-07-12T22:34:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሴራ ልዮን
| flag alias = Flag of Sierra Leone.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sierra Leone.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SLE
| redir2 = ሰራልዮን
</noinclude>
}}
7ygql6yaxf8s563n8ajkg528238p0i4
ሞደል:Country data ሆንግ ኮንግ
10
5065
20763
2020-06-16T16:02:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሆንግ ኮንግ | flag alias = Flag of Hong Kong.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሆንግ ኮንግ
| flag alias = Flag of Hong Kong.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
}}
odtntckld0i228lu5rsx6f2ngr1xjo5
ሞደል:Country data ቱኒዝያ
10
5066
20767
2020-06-19T09:28:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቱኒዝያ | flag alias = Flag of Tunisia.svg | flag alias-old = Pre-1999 Flag of Tunisia.svg |...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቱኒዝያ
| flag alias = Flag of Tunisia.svg
| flag alias-old = Pre-1999 Flag of Tunisia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = old
| redir1 = TUN
</noinclude>
}}
2nsgy40y1lgrhylyb62j5w4mvbxs1q8
ሞደል:Country data ትራንስኒስትርያ
10
5067
20768
2020-06-19T12:21:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ትራንስኒስትርያ | flag alias = Flag of Transnistria.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ትራንስኒስትርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Transnistria.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Transnistria (state).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = state
| redir1 = Pridnestrovie
</noinclude>
}}
dwiodj9gz2ckga6v6mq9gcz5zia1gpg
ሞደል:Country data ላትቭያ
10
5068
20769
2020-06-19T13:28:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ላትቭያ | flag alias = Flag of Latvia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Latvia.svg |...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ላትቭያ
| flag alias = Flag of Latvia.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Latvia.svg
| link alias-naval = Latvian Naval Forces
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = LVA
| redir2 = LAT
| related1 = Latvian SSR
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ocyb9xnobeyimd8ce78wdxwmfm1arm4
ሞደል:Country data ኒጀር
10
5069
20770
2020-06-20T13:43:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኒጀር | flag alias = Flag of Niger.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink =...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኒጀር
| flag alias = Flag of Niger.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = NER
| redir2 = NIG
</noinclude>
}}
2k7ajvg43xurx2wm0fg57wozzmph2a7
ሞደል:Country data ዮርዳኖስ
10
5070
20771
2020-06-20T14:00:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ዮርዳኖስ | flag alias = Flag of Jordan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | alt...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዮርዳኖስ
| flag alias = Flag of Jordan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = JOR
</noinclude>
}}
71l229n4em3kh5hphvc1542xf0vi36c
ሞደል:Country data ቆጵሮስ
10
5071
20772
2020-06-20T14:19:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቆጵሮስ | flag alias = Flag of Cyprus.svg | flag alias-colonial = Blue Ensign of Cyprus (192...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቆጵሮስ
| flag alias = Flag of Cyprus.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Blue Ensign of Cyprus (1922).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = CYP
| var1 = colonial
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
q0c189hs1nmdytmx6ykozbrq9q7ba1n
ሞደል:Country data የመን
10
5072
20773
2020-06-20T14:25:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = የመን | flag alias = Flag of Yemen.svg | flag alias-1923 = Flag of Yemen 1923.svg | flag alia...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = የመን
| flag alias = Flag of Yemen.svg
| flag alias-1923 = Flag of Yemen 1923.svg
| flag alias-1927 = Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg
| flag alias-1962 = Flag of North Yemen.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1923
| var2 = 1927
| var3 = 1962
| redir1 = YEM
| related1 = North Yemen
| related2 = South Yemen
| related3 = Aden
| related4 = South Arabia
</noinclude>
}}
4nvrqdsyr2z9x88iqhfxlz9kfq9e8xk
ሞደል:Country data ቡርኪና ፋሶ
10
5073
20774
2020-06-21T21:47:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቡርኪና ፋሶ | flag alias = Flag of Burkina Faso.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቡርኪና ፋሶ
| flag alias = Flag of Burkina Faso.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = BFA
| redir2 = BUR
| related1 = Upper Volta
</noinclude>
}}
12082wqawydszamnnyq5egoazwcbwhg
ሞደል:Country data ጆርጅያ
10
5074
20775
2020-06-21T22:05:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጆርጅያ | flag alias = Flag of Georgia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altli...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጆርጅያ
| flag alias = Flag of Georgia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
}}
jric14rdybek6wtwlyn55f5t6yllx17
ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ
10
5075
22465
20776
2021-03-02T15:40:33Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_Congo.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · https://
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ
| flag alias = Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg
| flag alias-1970 = Flag of the People's Republic of the Congo.svg
| link alias-basketball = Republic of the Congo {{{mw|}}} national basketball team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1970
| redir1 = COG
| redir2 = CGO
| redir3 = Congo, Republic of the
| redir4 = Congo
| redir5 = Congo-Brazzaville
</noinclude>
}}
7pugumm4p9bl4rpzdvcze9hu4tq2rev
ሞደል:Country data ጫድ
10
5076
20777
2020-06-21T22:33:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጫድ | flag alias = Flag of Chad.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{a...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጫድ
| flag alias = Flag of Chad.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = TCD
| redir2 = CHA
</noinclude>
}}
723mx1jlnji8o7in9ilok914wpdvutj
ሞደል:Country data ኣንዶራ
10
5077
20778
2020-06-21T23:12:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣንዶራ | flag alias = Flag of Andorra.svg | flag alias-1806 = Flag of Andorra 1806.png | si...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣንዶራ
| flag alias = Flag of Andorra.svg
| flag alias-1806 = Flag of Andorra 1806.png
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1806
| redir1 = AND
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
d1lnhyka8y9lvtl3dcj646d47mp3lds
ሞደል:Country data ኡራጓይ
10
5078
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20779
2021-06-21T09:02:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
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| redir2 = URU
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</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ
10
5079
23559
23108
2022-05-01T21:10:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
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| shortname alias = ዶኔትስክ
| flag alias = Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg
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| flag alias-2014 = New Donetsk Peoples Republic flag.svg
| flag alias-communist = Flag of the Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic.svg
| flag alias-novorossiya = War flag of Novorussia.svg
<noinclude>
| var1 = first
| var2 = org
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| redir1 = DPR
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ሞደል:Country data ኬፕ ቨርደ
10
5080
20782
2020-06-22T00:48:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኬፕ ቨርደ | flag alias = Flag of Cape Verde.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}}...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኬፕ ቨርደ
| flag alias = Flag of Cape Verde.svg
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| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
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ሞደል:Country data ኡጋንዳ
10
5081
20783
2020-06-22T11:27:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኡጋንዳ | flag alias = Flag of Uganda.svg | flag alias-colonial = Ugandaoflag.gif | flag ali...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኡጋንዳ
| flag alias = Flag of Uganda.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Ugandaoflag.gif
| flag alias-1962 = Flag of Uganda 1962.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = colonial
| var2 = 1962
| redir1 = UGA
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ፍልስጤም
10
5082
21819
20784
2021-01-06T04:05:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሃገረ ፍልስጤም
| shortname alias = ፍልስጤም
| flag alias = Flag of Palestine.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ፍልስጤም
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = PLE
| redir2 = Palestinian territories
| related1 = Palestinian Authority
| related2 = British Mandate for Palestine
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ቤኒን
10
5083
22778
22776
2021-06-21T09:53:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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| alias = ቤኒን
| flag alias = Flag of Benin.svg
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| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
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| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1975
| redir1 = BEN
| redir2 = በኒን
| related1 = Dahomey
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ሞዛምቢክ
10
5084
20786
2020-06-22T13:02:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሞዛምቢክ | flag alias = Flag of Mozambique.svg | flag alias-1974 = Flag of Mozambique (197...»
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| alias = ሞዛምቢክ
| flag alias = Flag of Mozambique.svg
| flag alias-1974 = Flag of Mozambique (1974-1975).svg
| flag alias-1975 = Flag of Mozambique (1975-1983).svg
| flag alias-1983 = Flag of Mozambique (1983).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1974
| var2 = 1975
| var3 = 1983
| redir1 = MOZ
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ማላዊ
10
5085
20787
2020-06-22T13:11:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማላዊ | flag alias = Flag of Malawi.svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Malawi 1964-2010.svg | si...»
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| alias = ማላዊ
| flag alias = Flag of Malawi.svg
| flag alias-1964 = Flag of Malawi 1964-2010.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1964
| redir1 = MWI
| redir2 = MAW
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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ጉግል
0
5095
23706
23705
2022-06-16T15:27:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/182.2.38.222|182.2.38.222]] ([[User talk:182.2.38.222|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ውድብ
|ስም = ጉግል
|መበቆላዊ_ስም = ጉግል ው.ሓ.ኩ. (Google LLC)
|ኣርማ = Google 2015 logo.svg
|መጠን_ኣርማ = 200px
|ምስሊ = Googleplex HQ (cropped).jpg
|መጠን_ምስሊ = 250px
|እግሪ_ምስሊ = [[ጉግልፕለክስ]] (ኣብያተ ጽሕፈት ትካላት) ብሓምለ 2016
|ዓይነት = ህዝባዊ
|ኢንዱስትሪ = [[ኢንተርነት]]<br />[[ሶፍትዌር]]<br />[[ሃርድዌር]]<br />[[ቴክኖሎጂ]]
|መሰረት = {{ዕለት|4|9|1998|ዕድመ}}
|መስረትቲ = {{Property|p112}}
|ዋና_መኣዘዚ_ቦታ = 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway<br />{{flagdeco|ኣመሪካ}} [[ማውንቴን ቪው]]፣ [[ካሊፎርንያ]]፣ [[ኣመሪካ]]
|ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ዋና ፈጻሚ ስራሕ]]
|ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ሹንዳር ፒቸይ]]
|ቦታ_ስራሕ = [[ዓለም|ዓለምለኻዊ]]
|ፍርያት = [[ዝርዝር ፍርያት ጉግል]]
|እቶት = 66,001,000,000 [[ዶላር ኣመሪካ]]
|ሰራሕተኛታት = 139,995
|መርበብ_ሓበሬታ = {{URL|https://www.google.com}}
}}
'''ጉግል ው.ሓ.ኩ''' (ውሱን ሓላፍነት ኩባንያ) (ብ[[እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ Google LLC)፣ ናይ [[ኣመሪካ|ኣመሪካዊ]] [[ኣልፋበት (ዋኒን)|ኣልፋበት]] ቀንዲ መለስተኛ (subsidiary) ኩባንያ እዩ፣ ፍሉይ ክእለቱ ድማ ምስ [[ኢንተርነት]]፣ [[ሶፍትዌር]]፣ ኤለክትሮኒካዊ መሳርሒታትን ካልኦት ቴክኖሎጂታትን ዝተኣሳሰሩ ፍርያትን ኣገልግሎታትን እዮም። ቀንዲ ፍርያት ጉግል ተመሳሳሊ ስም ዘሎ ናይ ኢንተርነት ትሕዝቶ ምድላይ ሞተር እዩ፣ ዋላ እኳ ካልኦት ፍርያትን ኣገልግሎታትን ከምቲ ናይ [[ጉግል ድራይቭ]] (Google Drive) ቤት ጽሕፈት ተርታ ኣቕሑ፣ እቲ [[ጂመይል]] (Gmail) ዝበሃል [[ኢመይል]]፣ ናይ [[ጉግል ካርታታት]] (Google Maps)፣ [[ጉግል ስትሪት ቪው]]ን (Google Street View) [[ጉግል ኤርዝ]]ን (Google Earth) ናይ ካርታ ኣገልግሎታቱ፣ እቲ ናይ [[ዩትዩብ]] (YouTube) ቪድዮታት መርበብ ሓበሬታን ካልኦት ናይ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ኣገልግሎታትን ከም [[ጉግል መጻሕፍቲ]] (Google Books)፣ [[ጉግል ዜና]]ን (Google News) [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]ን (Google Translate) የቕርብ እንተኾነ።
== ታሪኽ ==
[[ፋይል:Google page brin.jpg|thumb|ላሪ ፐይጅን ሰርገይ ብሪንን፣ መስራትቲ ጉግል፣ ብመስከረም 2003።]]
ጉግል ኣብ 1998 ብላሪ ፐይጅን ሰርገይ ብሪን ዝተባህሉ ሰባት’ዩ ተመሰሪቱ። እዞም ክልተ መንእሰያት ኣብ ስታንድፎርድ ዩንቨርሲቲይ ተመሃሮ ፒኤችዲ ዲግሪ እንከለዉ’ዮም መስሪቶሞ። ላሪ ፐይጅን ሰርጊ ብሪን 14% እዚ ትካል ክውንኑ እንከለዉ፡ 56% ድማ ብ(ስቶክ ሆልደርስ)’ዩ ዝውነን።
ጉግል ኣብ 4 መስከረም 1998 ናብ ናይ ውልቂ ትካል ተሰጋገረ። ኣብ 19 ነሓሰ 2004፣ ናብ ላዕለዋይ ቤት ጽሕፈቱ ‘ካሊፎርንያ’ ዝገዓዘ ጉግል፣ ንፈለማ እዋን ናብ ህዝቢ ዝቐርብ፦ “ጉግል ፕለክስ” ዝብል ስም ተዋህቦ። ኣብ ነሓሰ 2015፣ ጉግል ነቲ ዝተፈላለየ ድሌታት ዘለዎ መደባቱ፣ ኣብ ሓደ ጠርኒፉ መደባቱ ከምዘተዓራሪ ንህዝቢ ኣፍለጠ።
ካብ ዝጠራነፍ ኣትሒዙ ቅልጡፍ ዕብየት ዘርኣየ ጉግል፣ ብሓንሳዕ’ዩ ዝተፈላለዩ መደባት ኣቕሪቡ። ዝተፈላለዩ ነገራት ደሊኻ ኣብ ጉግል ኣቲኻ ምርካብ፣ ንስራሕ ዘድልዪ ነገራት ኣገልግሎት ምሃብ፣ ፍርያት ጉግል ከም ወረቃቕቲ፣ ኢሜይል፣ ምስራዕ ምትዕርራይ መደባት፣ ማሕበራዊ መራኸቢ መስመራት፣ ብጽሑፍን ብቪዲዮን መልእኽቲ ምስዳድ፣ ቋንቋ ምቕያር፣ ካርታ ሃገራት ምሕባር፣ ዝተፈላለዩ ጽሑፋትን ኣገልግሎታትን የዳሉ።
ካብዚ ቀጺሉ ጉግል ኣብ ሞባይል ኣንድሮይድ፣ ጉግል ክሮም ዌብ ብሮውሰር፣ ክሮም ኦስን ኣብ ሞባይል ዝሰርሑ ዝተፈላለዩ ሶፍትዌራትን ኣተኣታትዩ’ዩ።
ጉግል ካብ 2010 ኣትሒዙ ክሳብ 2015 ዝተፈላለዩ ንብረት እዩ ኣፍሪዩ። እዚ ትካል ምስ ዝተፈላለየ ኤለክትሮኒካዊ ነገራት ዘፍርያ ትካላት ብምሕባር፡ ከም ሞባይልን መጉልሒ ድምጽን ኣብ ጥቅምቲ 2016 ኣቕሪቡ። ጉግል፣ ብተወሳኺ እቲ ቀንዲ ተሰካሚ ኢንተርነት ክኸውን ክኢሉ’ዩ።
ጉግል፣ ዩቱብን ብሎገርን ዝርከብዎ ኣብ ዓለም ካብቶም ዝያዳ ተጠቀምቲ ዘለዉዎ መስመራት ኢንተርነት ተባሂሉ ተጠቒሱ’ዩ። እዚ ትካል ምስቶም ፍሉጣትን ክቡራትን ትካላት ዓለምና’ዩ ዝስራዕ። እዚ ከምዚ ኢሉ እንከሎ ግን፣ ኣብ ውልቃዊ ጉዳያት፣ ምውጋድ ቀረጽ፣ ዘይእመን ሜማ ወይ ሰንሰር ኣብ ዝኣመሰሉ ክስታትን ኣገደስቲ ነቐፌታትን ይቐርቦ እዩ።
ዕላማ ጉግል፦ “ኣብ ዓለም ዘሎ ሓበሬታታት ብምዕራይ፣ ንኩሉ ብማዕረ ንኽበጽሕን ጠቓሚ ክኸውንን” ዝብል እዩ።
nm8sub3cshun860o8otsrlempckz9h6
ሞደል:Country data ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን
10
5096
20823
2020-07-14T22:32:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን | flag alias = Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg | size = {{{...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን
| flag alias = Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = STP
</noinclude>
}}
sywx87emisq6brjbx9nmkchfccymeke
ሞደል:Country data ዚምባብዌ
10
5097
20824
2020-07-14T23:01:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ዚምባብዌ | flag alias = Flag of Zimbabwe.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | a...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዚምባብዌ
| flag alias = Flag of Zimbabwe.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ZWE
| redir2 = ZIM
| related1 = Rhodesia
| related2 = Southern Rhodesia
| related3 = Zimbabwe Rhodesia
</noinclude>
}}
kbjjf8ympg5lobdga79oxis1nd78cn6
ሞደል:Country data ላይበርያ
10
5098
20825
2020-07-14T23:10:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ላይበርያ | flag alias = Flag of Liberia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | al...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ላይበርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Liberia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = LBR
</noinclude>
}}
95ykszy3du25lez3obuwv2lwhvp43we
ሞደል:Country data ናሚብያ
10
5099
20826
2020-07-14T23:17:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ናሚብያ | flag alias = Flag of Namibia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altli...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ናሚብያ
| flag alias = Flag of Namibia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = NAM
</noinclude>
}}
gug0fx3sdsvwztpvnjv1g91wo3k8q6l
ሞደል:Country data ሱሪናም
10
5100
20827
2020-07-14T23:28:35Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሱሪናም | flag alias = Flag of Suriname.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altl...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሱሪናም
| flag alias = Flag of Suriname.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SUR
| related1 = Dutch Guiana
</noinclude>
}}
ctxe1zrhec3vcjvgcqbpomsn8eo9vmo
ሞደል:Country data ጃማይካ
10
5101
20828
2020-07-14T23:39:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጃማይካ | flag alias = Flag of Jamaica.svg | flag alias-1906 = Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).s...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጃማይካ
| flag alias = Flag of Jamaica.svg
| flag alias-1906 = Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg
| flag alias-1957 = Flag of Jamaica (1957-1962).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Jamaica.svg
| link alias-naval = Jamaica Defence Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1906
| var2 = 1957
| redir1 = JAM
</noinclude>
}}
lvqlpoa9cc0x8f47ikhlzdog7ejxd0q
ሞደል:Country data ቶጎ
10
5102
20829
2020-07-14T23:48:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቶጎ | flag alias = Flag of Togo.svg | flag alias-1957 = Flag of Togo (1957-1958).svg | flag al...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቶጎ
| flag alias = Flag of Togo.svg
| flag alias-1957 = Flag of Togo (1957-1958).svg
| flag alias-1958 = Flag of Togo (1958-1960).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1957
| var2 = 1958
| redir1 = TGO
| redir2 = TOG
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
gc4qsdkbmnborafp8ha38i15pneend4
ሞደል:Country data ሳን ማሪኖ
10
5103
20830
2020-07-15T00:02:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሳን ማሪኖ | flag alias = Flag of San Marino.svg | flag alias-1465 = Old Flag of San Marino...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሳን ማሪኖ
| flag alias = Flag of San Marino.svg
| flag alias-1465 = Old Flag of San Marino.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1465
| redir1 = SMR
</noinclude>
}}
i2elhyzxr12vb101chzzrk9703bk72m
ሞደል:Country data ማልታ
10
5104
20831
2020-07-15T15:08:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማልታ | flag alias = Flag of Malta.svg | flag alias-1898 = Flag of Malta (1898-1923).svg | fl...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማልታ
| flag alias = Flag of Malta.svg
| flag alias-1898 = Flag of Malta (1898-1923).svg
| flag alias-1923 = Flag of Malta (1923-1943).svg
| flag alias-1943 = Flag of Malta (1943-1964).svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of Malta (1943-1964).svg <!-- deprecated, but in use -->
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Malta.svg
| link alias-naval = Armed Forces of Malta
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1898
| var2 = 1923
| var3 = 1943
| var4 = civil
| redir1 = MLT
| related1 = Sovereign Military Order of Malta
</noinclude>
}}
sfuxkr3wb3vsmlnag8qmtazwkidwg60
ሞደል:Country data ርዩንየን
10
5105
21883
21881
2021-01-10T00:29:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ርዩንየን
| flag alias = Flag of France.svg
| flag alias-local = Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg
| flag alias-football = Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg
| flag alias-beach soccer = Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg
| flag alias-futsal = Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ርዩንየን
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = local
| redir1 = REU
</noinclude>
}}
5kf6o5mlafs9tdzqryh156ftph6fcfz
ሞደል:Country data ሶማሊላንድ
10
5106
20833
2020-07-15T19:00:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሶማሊላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Somaliland.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Somaliland u...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሶማሊላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Somaliland.svg
| flag alias-1991 = Flag of Somaliland until 1996.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1991
</noinclude>
}}
72vt2glkldx222lbutnzhhk8m5bor0p
ሞደል:Country data ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሉሃንስክ
10
5107
23560
20834
2022-05-01T21:10:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሉሃንስክ
| shortname alias = ሉሃንስክ
| flag alias = Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg
| flag alias-third = Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg
| flag alias-second= Flag of the Lugansk People's Republic (Late 2014).svg
| flag alias-first = Flag of rastyazhka-Luganskoj.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = first
| var2 = second
| var3 = third
</noinclude>
}}
ptgdfizu1yyp3fnltf0k5ve9368mx1b
ሞደል:Country data ኣንጎላ
10
5108
20835
2020-07-15T19:15:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣንጎላ | flag alias = Flag of Angola.svg | link alias-naval = Angolan Navy | size = {{{size...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣንጎላ
| flag alias = Flag of Angola.svg
| link alias-naval = Angolan Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = AGO
| redir2 = ANG
</noinclude>
}}
ald9c4wvey7jnq2mlojzuiqwdy6hwwz
ሞደል:Country data ታንዛንያ
10
5109
20836
2020-07-15T19:21:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ታንዛንያ | flag alias = Flag of Tanzania.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | a...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ታንዛንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Tanzania.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = TZA
| redir2 = TAN
| related1 = Tanganyika
| related2 = Zanzibar
</noinclude>
}}
e5jsauki3hr8w4enda1ch2qrmpsm51q
ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና
10
5110
20840
20838
2020-07-15T19:31:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ታይዋን
| shortname alias = ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና
| flag alias = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
| flag alias-1912 = Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg
| flag alias-army = Republic of China Army Flag.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the Republic of China.svg
| link alias-football = Chinese Taipei {{{mw|}}} national football team
| link alias-basketball = Chinese Taipei {{{mw|}}} national basketball team
| link alias-rugby union = Chinese Taipei {{{mw|}}} national rugby union team
| link alias-tennis = China {{{mw}}} Cup team
| name alias-tennis = China
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1912
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = ROC
| redir2 = TWN
| redir3 = China, Republic of
| related1 = Taiwan
| related2 = Chinese Taipei
</noinclude>
}}
hoktxj44lw0wa0nmmsqir09zryp2yl5
ሞደል:Country data ታይዋን
10
5111
20839
2020-07-15T19:30:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ታይዋን]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና]]
avsivyo5xey0km5upvgq6zjnyti2veb
ሞደል:Country data ሶርያ
10
5112
20841
2020-07-15T19:34:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሶርያ | flag alias = Flag of Syria.svg | flag alias-1932 = Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg | f...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሶርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Syria.svg
| flag alias-1932 = Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg
| flag alias-1963 = Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg
| flag alias-1972 = Flag of Syria 1972.svg
| link alias-naval = Syrian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1932
| var2 = 1963
| var3 = 1972
| redir1 = SYR
</noinclude>
}}
0tqle1k1l50h5lm2xsrsb22jqbtel7a
ሞደል:Country data ቦትስዋና
10
5113
20842
2020-07-15T19:45:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቦትስዋና | flag alias = Flag of Botswana.svg | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Botswa...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቦትስዋና
| flag alias = Flag of Botswana.svg
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Botswana Defence Force Air Wing.svg
| link alias-air force = Botswana Defence Force Air Wing
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = BWA
| redir2 = BOT
</noinclude>
}}
d64kgzsd62i5q2rg46deq6jobkw647e
ሞደል:Country data ቬትናም
10
5114
20843
2020-07-15T19:51:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቬትናም | flag alias = Flag of Vietnam.svg | flag alias-1890 = Flag of South Vietnam.svg | f...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቬትናም
| flag alias = Flag of Vietnam.svg
| flag alias-1890 = Flag of South Vietnam.svg
| flag alias-1920 = Second flag of the Nguyen Dynasty.svg
| flag alias-1945 = Old Flag Of Vietnam.svg
| link alias-naval = Vietnamese People's Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1890
| var2 = 1920
| var3 = 1945
| redir1 = VNM
| redir2 = VIE
| redir3 = Viet Nam
| related1 = South Vietnam
| related2 = North Vietnam
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
l2ust3k4qiu4j6anjkfe6hzso3fjlli
ሞደል:Country data ማውሪሸስ
10
5115
20874
20872
2020-08-09T00:26:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
correction
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማውሪሸስ
| flag alias = Flag of Mauritius.svg
| flag alias-1923 = Flag of Mauritius 1923.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Mauritius.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Mauritius.svg
| link alias-naval = National Coast Guard of Mauritius
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1923
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = MUS
| redir2 = MRI
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
fromxq8w35qum0vg8217y7lkfvru6fi
ኒምሮድ መንሱር
0
5116
21894
20847
2021-01-11T15:12:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
Changed redirect target from [[ተጠቃሚ:ኒምሮድ መንሱር]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Nimrod Mensur]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ተጠቃሚ:Nimrod Mensur]]
h9vvrlkq2utlbmrh7ka3rg702s6bu2q
ሞደል:Welcome
10
5117
20852
2020-07-22T20:14:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Welcome]] to [[ሞደል:ሰላምታ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሰላምታ]]
69a17xmb3xutv6kmwgpnmf016r5pq57
ሜድያዊኪ:Sitenotice
8
5119
22869
22521
2021-07-14T22:18:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
new banner
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="text-align: center; background: linear-gradient(to right, white, #f6f6f6, white);">'''<big>ጽሑፋት ብምጽሓፍ ወይ ብምእራም ንዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ ክትሕግዝ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ፣ ተሳተፍ/ፊ!</big>'''</div>
kh2gq7pv2n0au40qtn20gjhjdmwsynp
ሜድያዊኪ:Common.css
8
5120
23672
23635
2022-05-25T08:07:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
new header
css
text/css
/* CSS placed here will be applied to all skins */
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ .firstHeading,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ .pagetitle,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ .subtitle,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #ca-unprotect,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #ca-move,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #ca-delete,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #mytabs,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #tw-BR,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #tw-xfd,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #catlinks,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #footer-info-lastmod,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ .error {
display:none;
}
/*
* Prevent unconfirmed users from bypassing semi-protections
* via edit on Wikidata: [[phab:T208315]], [[phab:T207648]].
*/
.wikidata-link {
display:none;
}
body.mw-editable .wikidata-link {
display:inline;
}
/*
* That the images do not overflow the page
*/
.autofit {
width:100%;
max-width:100%;
}
.autofit img {
width:100%;
height:auto;
}
/* Color blue when clicking references */
ol.references > li:target,
sup.reference:target,
span.citation:target,
cite:target {
background-color: #DEF;
}
/* Style for citation */
.citation {
word-wrap: break-word;
}
/* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where
the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld,
but should be included in the printed version */
@media screen, handheld {
.citation .printonly {
display: none;
}
}
/* Footnotes: Remove brackets */
.bracket-call {display: none}
/* Style for links to redirects from special pages */
.redirect-in-category,
.allpagesredirect a {
color: gray;
}
/* CSS for infoboxes */
.infobox td, .infobox th,
.infobox_v2 td, .infobox_v2 th {
vertical-align: top;
}
.infobox caption {
font-size: larger;
margin-left: inherit;
}
/* ===== infoboxes V2 ("new") ==== */
.infobox_v2, .infobox {
border: 1px solid #B4BBC8;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
color: #000;
margin: .5em 0 .7em 1.2em;
padding: .4em;
clear: right;
float: right;
font-size: 90%;
line-height: 1.5em;
width: 22.5em
}
.infobox_v2 .header, .infobox .header {
font-size: 140%;
font-weight: bolder;
height: 45px;
line-height: 1.2em;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle
}
.infobox_v2 .media, .infobox .media {
font-weight: bolder;
height: 35px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle
}
/* Codes for specific types of infoboxes */
.infobox.bordered {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.infobox.bordered td,
.infobox.bordered th {
border: 1px solid #B4BBC8;
}
.infobox.bordered .borderless td,
.infobox.bordered .borderless th {
border: 0;
}
.infobox.sisterproject {
width: 20em;
font-size: 90%;
}
/* styles for geography infoboxes, e.g. countries, national subdivisions, cities, etc. */
.infobox.geography,
.infobox_v2.geography {
text-align: left;
border-collapse: collapse;
line-height: 1.2em;
font-size: 90%;
border: solid 1px #B4BBC8;
}
.infobox.geography td,
.infobox.geography th,
.infobox_v2.geography td,
.infobox_v2.geography th {
border-top: solid 1px #B4BBC8;
padding: .4em .6em;
}
.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th,
.infobox_v2.geography .mergedtoprow td,
.infobox_v2.geography .mergedtoprow th {
border-top: solid 1px #B4BBC8;
padding: .4em .6em .2em .6em;
}
.infobox.geography .mergedrow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedrow th,
.infobox_v2.geography .mergedrow td,
.infobox_v2.geography .mergedrow th {
border: 0;
padding: 0 .6em .2em .6em;
}
.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th,
.infobox_v2.geography .mergedbottomrow td,
.infobox_v2.geography .mergedbottomrow th {
border-top: 0;
border-bottom: solid 1px #B4BBC8;
padding: 0 .6em .4em .6em;
}
.infobox.geography .maptable td,
.infobox.geography .maptable th,
.infobox_v2.geography .maptable td,
.infobox_v2.geography .maptable th {
border: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* Transparent header graphics */
.header.default {}
.header.author { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.breed.cat { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cat_silhouette.svg/45px-Cat_silhouette.svg.png") no-repeat right top }
.header.breed.dog { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Dog.svg/40px-Dog.svg.png") no-repeat right top }
.header.building { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Picto_infobox_enterprise.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.cinema { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Picto_infobox_cinema.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.conflict { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Picto_infobox_conflict.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.conflic-fictitious { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Picto_infobox_fictional_military_conflict-00.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.comics { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.communication { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Picto_infobox_antenna.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.flag { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Picto_infobox_flag.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.football { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Picto_infobox_fotbal.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.gastronomy { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Picto_infobox_mets.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.hardware { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Arduino_ftdi_chip-1.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.human { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.internet { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Picto_infobox_internet.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.map { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.medicine { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Picto_infobox_med.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.military { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Picto_infobox_military.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.music { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.pc { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Picto_infobox_pc.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.physics { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Picto_infobox_physics.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.software { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Picto_infobox_software.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.sport { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Picto_infobox_Olympic.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.videogame { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Picto_infobox_gamepad.png") no-repeat bottom right }
/* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item).
IE8-specific classes are assigned in [[MediaWiki:Common.js/IEFixes.js]].
@source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists
@revision 6 (2014-05-09)
@author [[User:Edokter]]
*/
.hlist dl,
.hlist ol,
.hlist ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* Display list items inline */
.hlist dd,
.hlist dt,
.hlist li {
display: inline;
}
/* Display nested lists inline */
.hlist.inline,
.hlist.inline dl,
.hlist.inline ol,
.hlist.inline ul,
.hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul,
.hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul,
.hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul {
display: inline;
}
/* Generate interpuncts */
.hlist dt:after {
content: ": ";
}
.hlist dd:after,
.hlist li:after {
content: " · ";
font-weight: bold;
}
.hlist dd:last-child:after,
.hlist dt:last-child:after,
.hlist li:last-child:after {
content: none;
}
/* For IE8 */
.hlist dd.hlist-last-child:after,
.hlist dt.hlist-last-child:after,
.hlist li.hlist-last-child:after {
content: none;
}
/* Add parentheses around nested lists */
.hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before,
.hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before,
.hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before {
content: " (";
font-weight: normal;
}
.hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after,
.hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after,
.hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after {
content: ") ";
font-weight: normal;
}
/* For IE8 */
.hlist dd dd.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dd dt.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dd li.hlist-last-child:after,
.hlist dt dd.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dt dt.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dt li.hlist-last-child:after,
.hlist li dd.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist li dt.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist li li.hlist-last-child:after {
content: ") ";
font-weight: normal;
}
/* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */
.hlist ol {
counter-reset: listitem;
}
.hlist ol > li {
counter-increment: listitem;
}
.hlist ol > li:before {
content: " " counter(listitem) " ";
white-space: nowrap;
}
.hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before,
.hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before,
.hlist li ol > li:first-child:before {
content: " (" counter(listitem) " ";
}
/* Unbulleted lists */
.plainlist ul {
line-height: inherit;
list-style: none none;
margin: 0;
}
.plainlist ul li {
margin-bottom: 3px;
}
/* Definition for images and other floating elements */
.floatright {
float: right;
clear: right;
position: relative;
margin: 0.2em 0 0.8em 1.4em;
}
.floatleft {
float: left;
clear: left;
position: relative;
margin: 0.2em 1.4em 0.8em 0;
}
/* Default style for navigation boxes */
.navbox { /* Navbox container style */
border: 1px solid #aaa;
width: 100%;
margin: auto;
clear: both;
font-size: 88%;
text-align: center;
padding: 1px;
}
.navbox-inner,
.navbox-subgroup {
width: 100%;
}
.navbox-group,
.navbox-title,
.navbox-abovebelow {
padding: 0.25em 1em; /* Title, group and above/below styles */
line-height: 1.5em;
text-align: center;
}
th.navbox-group { /* Group style */
white-space: nowrap;
/* @noflip */
text-align: right;
}
.navbox,
.navbox-subgroup {
background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */
}
.navbox-list {
line-height: 1.8em;
border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}
.navbox th,
.navbox-title {
background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */
}
.navbox-abovebelow,
th.navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-title {
background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */
}
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow {
background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */
}
.navbox-even {
background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */
}
.navbox-odd {
background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */
}
table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */
margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */
}
.navbox .hlist td dl,
.navbox .hlist td ol,
.navbox .hlist td ul,
.navbox td.hlist dl,
.navbox td.hlist ol,
.navbox td.hlist ul {
padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */
}
ol + table.navbox,
ul + table.navbox {
margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */
}
/* Default styling for Navbar template */
.navbar {
display: inline;
font-size: 88%;
font-weight: normal;
}
.navbar ul {
display: inline;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.navbar li {
word-spacing: -0.125em;
}
.navbar.mini li span {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/* Navbar styling when nested in infobox and navbox */
.infobox .navbar {
font-size: 100%;
}
.navbox .navbar {
display: block;
font-size: 100%;
}
.navbox-title .navbar {
/* @noflip */
float: left;
/* @noflip */
text-align: left;
/* @noflip */
margin-right: 0.5em;
width: 6em;
}
/* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript
in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */
.collapseButton {
/* @noflip */
float: right;
font-weight: normal;
/* @noflip */
margin-left: 0.5em;
/* @noflip */
text-align: right;
width: auto;
}
/* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links
from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */
.navbox .collapseButton {
width: 6em;
}
/* =========================================
===== COLLAPSIBLE (mediawiki 1.18+ ) ========
==========================================
Mediawiki 1.18 introduced a new native collapsible system.
This is the CSS to customize and eventually replace
to the maze NavHead, NavFrame, NavToggle, NavContent, etc. */
/* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */
.mw-collapsible .navbox-title { position: relative; }
.navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle { display: block; position: absolute; right: 0.5em; bottom: 0.5ex; }
.navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle {
width: 6em;
}
/* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */
.rellink,
.dablink {
font-style: italic;
/* @noflip */
padding-left: 1.6em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.rellink i,
.dablink i {
font-style: normal;
}
/* CSS related to the use of coordinates
To display coordinates using the notation in the source code, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
.geo-default {display: inline} .geo-nondefault {display: none}
.geo-dec {display: inline} .geo-dms {display: inline}
To display coordinates using decimal notation, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
.geo-default {display: inline} .geo-nondefault {display: inline}
.geo-dec {display: inline} .geo-dms {display: none}
To display coordinates using DMS notation, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
.geo-default {display: inline} .geo-nondefault {display: inline}
.geo-dec {display: none} .geo-dms {display: inline}
To display coordinates in both decimal and DMS notation, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
.geo-default {display: inline} .geo-nondefault {display: inline}
.geo-dec {display: inline} .geo-dms {display: inline}
.geo-multi-punct {display: inline}
See [[Template:Coor link]] for how these are used.
Note that the classes "geo", "longitude", and "latitude" are not just styles but also used by the [[Geo microformat]], so the names should not be changed.
*/
/* Default CSS, can be modified using the rules above */
.geo-default, .geo-dms, .geo-dec { display: inline; }
.geo-nondefault, .geo-multi-punct { display: none; }
.longitude, .latitude { white-space: nowrap; }
/* This is used for the Geo microformat, but no style is needed for now other than .geo-dec. */
.geo {}
/* TABLES */
/* different color in even rows */
/* default: gray */
table.striped tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #f2f3f4;
}
/* Normal font styling for table row headers with scope="row" tag */
.wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] {
font-weight: normal;
/* @noflip */
text-align: left;
}
/* lists in data cells are always left-aligned */
.wikitable td ul,
.wikitable td ol,
.wikitable td dl {
/* @noflip */
text-align: left;
}
/* Tables aligned left (class="wikitable left") */
.wikitable.left,
.toccolours.left {
margin: 1em 1.3em 1em 0;
float: left;
clear: left;
}
/* Tables aligned to the right (class="wikitable right") */
.wikitable.right,
.toccolours.right {
margin: 1em 0 1em 1.3em;
float: right;
clear: right;
}
/* Centered tables (class="wikitable center") */
.wikitable.center,
.toccolours.center {
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
width:inherit;
text-align:inherit;
}
/* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */
table.ambox {
margin: 0 7% .8em;
border-collapse: collapse;
background-color: #fbfbfb;
border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
border-left: 1px solid #CCC;
border-right: 1px solid #CCC;
font-size: 95%;
}
table.ambox th.ambox-text, table.ambox td.ambox-text {
padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */
width: 100%; /* Make all templates the same width regardless of text size */
}
table.ambox .ambox-image {
padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */
text-align: center;
}
table.ambox .ambox-imageright {
padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */
text-align: center;
}
.ambox-notice {border-top: 5px solid #608EC2} /* ሰማያዊ */
.ambox-protection {border-top: 5px solid #bba} /* ግራጫ */
.ambox-delete {border-top: 5px solid #b22222} /* ቀይሕ */
.ambox-content {border-top: 5px solid #f28500} /* ኣራንሾኒ */
.ambox-style {border-top: 5px solid #f4c430} /* ብጫ */
.ambox-merge {border-top: 5px solid #8c08a4} /* ጁኽ */
.ambox-growth {border-top: 5px solid #47a30d} /* ቀጠልያ */
.ambox.ambox-mini { /* Small floating version */
float: right;
clear: right;
margin: 0 0 0 1em;
width: 25%;
}
/* Styles for sitenotice and the like */
.notice {
text-align: justify;
margin: 1em;
padding: 0.2em;
}
/* CSS for collapsibles, documentation in [[:en:Wikipedia:NavFrame]] */
div.NavFrame {
margin: 0;
padding: 4px;
border: 1px solid #aaa;
text-align: center;
border-collapse: collapse;
font-size: 95%;
}
div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame {
border-top-style: none;
border-top-style: hidden;
}
.NavPic {
background-color: #fff;
margin: 0;
padding: 2px;
float: left;
}
div.NavFrame .NavHead {
height: 1.6em;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: #ccf;
position: relative;
}
div.NavFrame p,
div.NavFrame div.NavContent,
div.NavFrame div.NavContent p {
font-size: 100%;
}
.NavEnd {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 1px;
clear: both;
}
.NavToggle {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 3px;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 90%;
}
/**
* Allows manual numbering of sections in tables of contents
*/
#hideTOCnumbers .tocnumber { display: none; }
/* Allow limiting of which header levels are shown in a TOC;
<div class="toclimit-3">, for instance, will limit to
showing ==headings== and ===headings=== but no further
(as long as there are no =headings= on the page, which
there shouldn't be according to the MoS).
*/
.toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,
.toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,
.toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,
.toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,
.toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,
.toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul {
display: none;
}
/* Prevent line breaks in silly places:
1) Where desired
2) Links when we don't want them to
3) Bold "links" to the page itself
4) HTML formulae
5) Ref tags with group names <ref group="Note"> --> "[Note 1]"
*/
.nowrap,
.nowraplinks a,
.nowraplinks .selflink,
.texhtml,
sup.reference a {
white-space: nowrap;
}
/* Hide the mobile wlm banner on the normal site */
#mf-wlm-banner { display: none; }
/* For the Documentation template */
.template-documentation {
clear: both;
margin: 1em 0 0 0;
border: 1px dotted #8BCBFF;
background-color: #EEF9FA;
padding: 0.9em;
}
qy5alznoemka2lux0ek0fyryihw6tsj
ዊኪፐድያ:ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት
4
5122
20866
2020-07-31T00:12:59Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «'''ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት''' ኣብዚ ዊኪ ኣብ መበገሲ ገጽ ዝርአይ ጽሑፋት ኢዮም። ጽሑፋት ኣብ ዊኪፔዲያ:ብሉ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት''' ኣብዚ ዊኪ ኣብ መበገሲ ገጽ ዝርአይ ጽሑፋት ኢዮም።
ጽሑፋት ኣብ [[ዊኪፔዲያ:ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት/ሕጹያት]] ዝተመረጹ ኢዮም።
The 'featured articles' on this wikipedia are the articles that have appeared on the [[መበገሲ ገጽ|main page]] in the space entitled «ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት».
Nominations for future featured articles may be made at [[ዊኪፔዲያ:ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት/ሕጹያት]].
m0e7wh0hd5qhyrpvmwt4umoxpr5psij
ዊኪፐድያ:ብሉጽ ጽሑፍ መጀመርያ
4
5123
20867
2020-07-31T00:26:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<table id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:transparent;border:0px outset #bfbfbf;-moz-border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; border-r...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<table id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:transparent;border:0px outset #bfbfbf;-moz-border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; border-radius:0px;">
<tr><td style="color:#000;padding:2px 5px 5px"><div id="mp-dyk" style="background-color:transparent;">
<font size="-1">
bvg14stmvfu7azkvhxwcb21crsfi46h
ዊኪፐድያ:ብሉጽ ጽሑፍ መጨረሽታ
4
5124
20868
2020-07-31T00:31:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «</div></font></td></tr></table>»
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</div></font></td></tr></table>
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ሞደል:Country data ሞሪሸስ
10
5125
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2020-08-09T00:22:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሞሪሸስ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ማውሪሸስ]]: better country name
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ማውሪሸስ]]
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አርጀንቲና
0
5126
20878
2020-08-09T01:01:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[አርጀንቲና]] to [[ኣርጀንቲና]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣርጀንቲና]]
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ሞደል:Country data ሌሶቶ
10
5127
20880
2020-08-09T01:49:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሌሶቶ | flag alias = Flag of Lesotho.svg | flag alias-1966 = Flag of Lesotho (1966).svg | fla...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሌሶቶ
| flag alias = Flag of Lesotho.svg
| flag alias-1966 = Flag of Lesotho (1966).svg
| flag alias-1987 = Flag of Lesotho (1987-2006).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1966
| var2 = 1987
| redir1 = LSO
| redir2 = LES
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:WikipediaTOC
10
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2020-08-19T00:32:50Z
Joanmp14
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__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
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| [[ፋይል:Nuvola Eritrean flag.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ኤርትራ|left]][[ማዕጾ:ኤርትራ|'''ኤርትራ''']]
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| [[ፋይል:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ሕሳብ|left]][[ማዕጾ:ሕሳብ|'''ሕሳብ''']]
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ሞደል:ናይ ዊኪፔዲያ ኣሓት ፕሮጀክታት
10
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21196
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2020-09-18T19:25:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
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<br style="display: none;" />
ዊኪፐድያ ካብ ዊኪሜድያ ፕሮጀክታት ውሽጢ ሓደ እዩ፣ ብ[http://wikimediafoundation.org/ ዊኪሜድያ ምምስራት (Wikimedia Foundation)] ዝመሓደር።
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|class="plainlinks"| [http://ti.wiktionary.org/ '''ዊኪ-መዝገበ-ቃላት''']<br />ናጻ መዝገበ-ቃላት
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|class="plainlinks"| [http://en.wikibooks.org/ '''ዊኪመጻሕፍቲ''']<br />ናጻ መምሃሪ መጻሕፍቲን ማኑዋላትን
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|class="plainlinks"| [http://en.wikispecies.org/ '''ዊኪጅር''']<br />ናይ ኩሎም ዓይነታት ህያው ፍጥረታት መምርሒ
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|class="plainlinks"| [http://en.wikinews.org/ '''ዊኪዜና''']<br />ናጻ ትሕዝቶ ዜናታት
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|class="plainlinks"| [http://commons.wikimedia.org/ '''ዊኪሜድያ ኮመንዝ''']<br /> ምስሊታትን ሕብረ-ሜድያዊን
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|class="plainlinks"| [http://es.wikivoyage.org/ '''ዊኪጉዕዞታት''']<br />ናጻ ጉዕዞ ሓባሪ
| [[ፋይል:Wikidata-logo.svg|47px|<nowiki></nowiki>|ዊኪዳታ|link=Wikidata:Main_Page]]
|class="plainlinks"| [http://wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page '''ዊኪዳታ''']<br />ናጻ ሓበሬታ መዋፈሪ
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ሞደል:POTD commons
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Joanmp14
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|<!--d1-->[[Image:Clinotarsus curtipes-Aralam-2016-10-29-001.jpg|300x300px]]
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|<!--d26-->[[Image:Lidingöbron October 2015 03.jpg|300x300px]]
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|<!--d28-->[[Image:Black-headed weaver (Ploceus cucullatus bohndorffi) male nest building.jpg|300x300px]]
|<!--d29-->[[Image:Maria Taferl Basilika Kuppelfresko 03.jpg|300x300px]]
|<!--d30-->[[Image:Catedral de Sioni, Tiflis, Georgia, 2016-09-29, DD 100-102 HDR.jpg|300x300px]]
}}{{#ifeq: {{{caption}}}|no||<small style="text-align:center;width:360px;display:block;margin-top:4px;">{{Template:POTD commons/Captions|{{#if: {{{next|}}}|next=yes|}}}}</small>}}{{#ifeq:{{{thumb}}}|yes|{{{comment|}}}</div></div>}}<noinclude></div></div>
<br style="clear:both;" />
syt4u8egk3dv3a8tkjliutz3kph3r54
ሞደል:POTD commons/Multiview
10
5131
20885
2020-08-11T22:35:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{#switch:{{CURRENTDAY}} |1= {{{1}}} |2= {{{2}}} |3= {{{3}}} |4= {{{4}}} |5= {{{5}}} |6= {{{6}}} |7= {{{7}}} |8= {{{8}}} |9= {{{9}}} |10= {{{10}}} |11= {{{11}...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{CURRENTDAY}}
|1= {{{1}}}
|2= {{{2}}}
|3= {{{3}}}
|4= {{{4}}}
|5= {{{5}}}
|6= {{{6}}}
|7= {{{7}}}
|8= {{{8}}}
|9= {{{9}}}
|10= {{{10}}}
|11= {{{11}}}
|12= {{{12}}}
|13= {{{13}}}
|14= {{{14}}}
|15= {{{15}}}
|16= {{{16}}}
|17= {{{17}}}
|18= {{{18}}}
|19= {{{19}}}
|20= {{{20}}}
|21= {{{21}}}
|22= {{{22}}}
|23= {{{23}}}
|24= {{{24}}}
|25= {{{25}}}
|26= {{{26}}}
|27= {{{27}}}
|28= {{{28}}}
|29= {{{29}}}
|30= {{{30}}}
|31= {{{31}}}
|ERROR: Argument must be between 1 and 31)
}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day]][[Category:Wikimedia Commons templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
5v3bxny6pcevvbga7c2hz1rulu3a8yg
ሞደል:POTD commons/Captions
10
5132
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20886
2020-12-15T19:52:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
fixes
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}}|
|1=
|13=
|14=
|15=
}}
<noinclude>
0nqroo1855rxnm1h5vwz2yi8apcips1
ሞደል:ብሉጽ ጽሑፍ መጨረሽታ
10
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20888
2020-08-13T00:31:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «</div></font></td></tr></table>»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
</div></font></td></tr></table>
mffvh44ofhtw5pvbeasx66qir818e9b
ሞደል:ብሉጽ ጽሑፍ መጀመርያ
10
5134
20889
2020-08-13T00:33:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<table id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:transparent;border:0px outset #bfbfbf;-moz-border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; border-r...»
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<table id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:transparent;border:0px outset #bfbfbf;-moz-border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; border-radius:0px;">
<tr><td style="color:#000;padding:2px 5px 5px"><div id="mp-dyk" style="background-color:transparent;">
<font size="-1">
bvg14stmvfu7azkvhxwcb21crsfi46h
ዊኪፐድያ:Current featured article
4
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2020-08-13T01:10:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<div style="text-shadow:0em 0em 0em #555; border: 1 1 0 0 solid;"><big><big>''' [[ጉግል]]'''</big></big></div> <div style = "border: 1px solid #FeFedf; f...»
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<div style="text-shadow:0em 0em 0em #555; border: 1 1 0 0 solid;"><big><big>''' [[ጉግል]]'''</big></big></div>
<div style = "border: 1px solid #FeFedf; float:right; background: transparent; padding: 2px 0px 1px 3px;"><div style="display:inline-block; box-shadow:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em #333">[[ፋይል:Google 2015 logo.svg|200px|left|]] </div>
</br><center><div style = "text-shadow: 10 #333;> ናይ ጉግል ኣርማ </br></div>
</center> </div>
<font size>
'''ጉግል ሓ.ዝ.ኩ''' (ሓላፍነቱ ዝተወሰነ ኩባንያ) (ብ[[እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ Google LLC)፣ ናይ [[ኣመሪካ]] ሕብረ-ሃገራዊ [[ኣልፋበት (ዋኒን)|ኣልፋበት]] ዋና ህዝባዊ ኩባንያ እዩ። ናይ ንሱ ምውሕላል ካብ [[ኢንተርነት]]፣ [[ሶፍትዌር]]፣ ኤለክትሮናውያን መሳርሒታትን ካልኦት ተክኖሎጂታትን ዝተራኪቦም ምህርትታትን ኣገልግሎታትን እዩ። ናይ ጉግል ዋና ምህርቲ ተመሳሳሊ ስም ዘሎ ናይ ኢንተርነት ትሕዝቶ መድለይ ማሺን እዩ፣ ምንም እንቋዕ ከም [[ጉግል ድራይቭ]] (Google Drive) ናይ ቤት-ጽሕፈት ኣቕሑ ናውቲ፣ ኢሜይል [[ጂሜይል]] (Gmail) ተባሂሉ፣ [[ጉግል ካርታታት]] (Google Maps)፣ [[ጉግል ኤርዝ]] (Google Earth)፣ ናይ [[ዩቱብ]] (YouTube) ቪድዮታት መርበብ ሓበሬታ ድማ ከም [[ጉግል መጻሕፍቲ]] (Google Books)፣ [[ጉግል ዜና]]ን (Google News) [[ጉግል ትርጉም]]ን (Google Translate) ከም ካልኦት ምህርትታትን ኣገልግሎታትን ዝህብ እንተኾነ'ውን።
</font>
454jazod06ldm6pusn3e22e0a4cv9h7
Google
0
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2020-08-13T19:39:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ጉግል]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ጉግል]]
jq4luoewfw5bgnum6bqwwgv8o1bzd4a
ስፓኒሽ
0
5137
20903
2020-08-13T20:55:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ስፓኒሽ]] to [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ትግርኛ
0
5138
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2020-08-13T21:21:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ትግርኛ]] to [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
6ulbabeyx4i6j5x4ixiwls73vyd0gjd
ኮሎምቢያ
0
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2020-08-13T21:42:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ኮሎምቢያ]] to [[ኮሎምብያ]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኮሎምብያ]]
tiszo8e9hxprkpq02sevxpcr5monzzo
ሞደል:Small
10
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2020-08-13T22:47:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<small style="line-height:130%">{{{1}}}</small><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<small style="line-height:130%">{{{1}}}</small><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
7gmltsx0tec8cwxl572ghcygcydpvle
ሞደል:Lang
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2021-04-13T15:24:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Lang]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|{{{fn|lang}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
d82lbm7kspldyjd3rm1o5c9ne0ndccn
ሞደል:LangWithName
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2020-09-27T19:54:11Z
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5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ብ[[ቋንቋ {{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]]፦ {{lang|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
l9iqvf0b8z4vgdt5czjm0o5tfmwxmw0
ሞደል:Lang-it
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2022-04-04T21:27:08Z
Joanmp14
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wikitext
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=it
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
</noinclude>
fvgxjr3amaaeabjdlpj1qutjepccws2
ሞደል:Stub
10
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2020-08-14T13:10:40Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Stub]] to [[ሞደል:መዋቕር]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:መዋቕር]]
d0654zeq37yl82p4qsc4ophcpkmsj5y
ሞደል:ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
10
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2021-04-20T21:36:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
improvements
wikitext
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<table style="{{{ቅዲ|}}}" class="noprint plainlinks ambox {{#switch:{{{ዓይነት|}}}
| ምሕላው | ግራጫ = ambox-protection
| ዕቱብ | ቀይሕ = ambox-serious
| ትሕዝቶ | ኣራንሺ = ambox-content
| ቅዲ | ብጫ = ambox-style
| ምንቅስቓስ | ወይናይ = ambox-merge
| ምዕባለ | ቀጠልያ = ambox-growth
| ምልክታ | ሰማያዊ = ambox-notice
| #default = ambox-notice
}} {{{ክፍሊ|}}}">
<tr>
<td class="ambox-image" width="1">
{{#ifeq:{{{ምስሊ|}}}|none
| <!-- No ምስሊ. Cell with some width or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width -->
| {{#switch:{{{ዓይነት|}}}
| ምሕላው | ግራጫ = [[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-padlock.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ዕቱብ | ቀይሕ = [[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-hand.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ትሕዝቶ | ኣራንሺ = [[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-issue.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ቅዲ | ብጫ = [[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-copyedit.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ምንቅስቓስ | ወይናይ = [[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-merge.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ምዕባለ | ቀጠልያ = [[Archivo:Commons-emblem-success.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ምልክታ | ሰማያዊ = [[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-notice.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ባዶ = [[ፋይል:No image.svg|link=|alt=]]
| #default = {{#if:{{{ምስሊ|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:{{{ምስሊ}}}|
[[ፋይል:{{{ምስሊ}}}|x40px|link=|alt=]]|{{{ምስሊ}}}}}|
{{{ምስሊ|[[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-notice.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]}}}
}}
}}
}}</td>
<td class="ambox-text"><div class="ambox-text-div">{{#if:{{{ርእሰዋይ|{{{2|}}}}}}|<strong>{{{ርእሰዋይ|{{{1}}}}}}</strong> {{#if:{{{ትሕዝቶ|{{{ጽሑፍ|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|<span class="hide-when-compact">{{{ትሕዝቶ|{{{ጽሑፍ|{{{2}}}}}}}}}</span>}}|{{{ርእሰዋይ|{{{ጽሑፍ|{{{1|ዋላ ሓንቲ ምልክታ ኣይጸሓፍካን}}}}}}}}}}}</div>{{#if:{{{እግሪ|}}}|<div class="hide-when-compact"><small>{{{እግሪ}}}</small></div>}}</td>{{#if:{{{የማናይ ምስሊ|}}}|<td class="hide-when-compact ambox-imageright">{{#ifexist:Media:{{{የማናይ ምስሊ}}}|[[ፋይል:{{{የማናይ ምስሊ}}}|x40px|link=|alt=]]|{{{የማናይ ምስሊ}}}}}</td>}}
</tr>
</table><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc||{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}
| [[{{#switch:{{{ዓይነት|}}}
| ምሕላው = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ምሕላው
| ዕቱብ = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Critical Maintenance Templates
| ትሕዝቶ = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ቅዲ
| ምንቅስቓስ = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ምንቅስቓሳት
| ምዕባለ = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ምዕባለ
| ምልክታ = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ምልክታታት
| #default = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ምልክታታት
}}]]
}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
s75379a4t2jw1yx7gpeomcjgckvclhy
መደብ:Stubs
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2020-08-15T02:39:35Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:Stubs]] to [[መደብ:መዋቕራት]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:መደብ:መዋቕራት]]
9gkfzmuxzfoh9mzvw1gop3472jucyns
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ቋንቋ
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2021-07-30T19:24:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ቋንቋ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
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{{clear}}
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 630px; margin:auto;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Globe of letters.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <span style="font-size:medium;"> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ቋንቋ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </span> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ቋንቋ]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መዋቕር-ሃይማኖት
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2021-07-30T19:29:29Z
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Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ሃይማኖት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
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{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 650px;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Religion template.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ሃይማኖት]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ሃይማኖት]]
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ሞደል:መዋቕር-ጂኦግራፊ
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2021-07-16T17:11:29Z
2603:8080:4740:9F:5147:9D80:EF0:F3F
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Globe stub.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ጂኦግራፊ|ጂኦግራፊያዊ ቦታ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ጂኦግራፊ መዋቕራት]]
6ug4o32sxy55iijixf89d368qyual7m
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ህይወት
10
5150
22972
22917
2021-07-30T19:26:54Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ህይወት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ቅዲ = width:685px;
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Crystal Clear app Login Manager.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ ብሕታዊ [[ታሪኽ ህይወት]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ታሪኽ ህይወት]]
e5zfs829v44873v9rpu3qcd4wl18210
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ስነ ፍልጠት
10
5151
22978
22872
2021-07-30T19:32:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ስነ ፍልጠት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Science-symbol-2.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <span style="font-size:medium;"> This science article is a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]]. You can help Wikipedia <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]. </span> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ስነ ፍልጠት መዋቕራት]]
qgthnn4zu9gkuqzgjd4yqtwtq76yy03
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ስፖርት
10
5152
22975
22907
2021-07-30T19:29:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ስፖርት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Sport balls.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <span style="font-size:medium;"> '''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ስፖርት]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </span> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ስፖርት መዋቕራት]]
4mguxgh7k565vp8ap9s303imrqhhtgu
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ባህሊ
10
5153
22974
22911
2021-07-30T19:28:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ባህሊ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Zulu warrior.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ባህሊ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ባህሊ መዋቕራት]]
4q42co0f821k742hbbpen0cw1smkmaz
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ
10
5154
22973
22915
2021-07-30T19:27:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:WikiHistory.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ታሪኽ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ታሪኽ መዋቕራት]]
h9g9ak7cp3okg5s265uab00ktpsivhd
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ውድብ
10
5155
22969
22923
2021-07-30T19:25:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ውድብ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 640px; margin:auto;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Organization template.gif|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <span style="font-size:medium;"> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ውድብ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </span> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ውድብ]]
</noinclude>
luwut79u0z3q3zhfeq4sw2i0bj53aw1
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ፖለቲካ
10
5156
22968
22898
2021-07-30T19:24:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ፖለቲካ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Society.svg|60px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ፖለቲካ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ፖለቲካ መዋቕራት]]
n7ztunwx4qddfr4o26vlx9a0i3tygss
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ንግዲ
10
5157
22971
22919
2021-07-30T19:26:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ንግዲ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Business template.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ንግዲ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ንግዲ መዋቕራት]]
9b7hky5accmlw4l40a1t8y3jv1npw23
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ኩባንያ
10
5158
22970
22921
2021-07-30T19:26:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ኩባንያ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 640px;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Enterprise buildings icons.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ኩባንያ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ኩባንያ]]
pwi634yaeas3hjewrh3dvhc0whw4cld
መደብ:Wikipedia
14
5159
21009
2020-08-20T23:54:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:Wikipedia]] to [[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
k0vm0p1ts3lkk1w8zocldtmtox854lk
ሞድዩል:String
828
5160
22102
22101
2021-01-23T14:14:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions.
Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters,
unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will
automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter.
Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or
remove such whitespace.
Global options
ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in
an empty string being returned rather than an error message.
error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to
include with the error message. The default category is
[Category:Errors reported by Module String].
no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error
is generated.
Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests.
]]
local str = {}
--[[
len
This function returns the length of the target string.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}}
Parameters
s: The string whose length to report
If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the target string.
]]
function str.len( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} );
local s = new_args['s'] or '';
return mw.ustring.len( s )
end
--[[
sub
This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}}
Parameters
s: The string to return a subset of
i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1.
j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character.
The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j
is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by
counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as
selecting the last character of the string.
If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is
reported.
]]
function str.sub( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } );
local s = new_args['s'] or '';
local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1;
local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1;
local len = mw.ustring.len( s );
-- Convert negatives for range checking
if i < 0 then
i = len + i + 1;
end
if j < 0 then
j = len + j + 1;
end
if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then
return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' );
end
if j < i then
return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' );
end
return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j )
end
--[[
match
This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a
specified pattern.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|pos|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index
|match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}}
Parameters
s: The string to search
pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string
start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first
character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1.
match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single
string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is
match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned
counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting
the last match. Defaults to 1.
plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain
text. Defaults to false.
nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error.
If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.
If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then
this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found.
If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and
an empty string will be returned on any failure.
For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see:
* http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns
]]
function str.match( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} );
local s = new_args['s'] or '';
local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1;
local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false );
local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '';
local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 );
local nomatch = new_args['nomatch'];
if s == '' then
return str._error( 'Target string is empty' );
end
if pattern == '' then
return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' );
end
if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then
return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' );
end
if match_index == 0 then
return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' );
end
if plain_flag then
pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern );
end
local result
if match_index == 1 then
-- Find first match is simple case
result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start )
else
if start > 1 then
s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start );
end
local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern);
if match_index > 0 then
-- Forward search
for w in iterator do
match_index = match_index - 1;
if match_index == 0 then
result = w;
break;
end
end
else
-- Reverse search
local result_table = {};
local count = 1;
for w in iterator do
result_table[count] = w;
count = count + 1;
end
result = result_table[ count + match_index ];
end
end
if result == nil then
if nomatch == nil then
return str._error( 'Match not found' );
else
return nomatch;
end
else
return result;
end
end
--[[
pos
This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}}
Parameters
target: The string to search
pos: The index for the character to return
If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.
The first character has an index value of 1.
If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards
from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character.
A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error.
]]
function str.pos( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} );
local target_str = new_args['target'] or '';
local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0;
if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then
return str._error( 'String index out of range' );
end
return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos );
end
--[[
find
This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another
string.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}}
Parameters
source: The string to search
target: The string or pattern to find within source
start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1
plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain
text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true
If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.
This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found
within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this
function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this
function also returns 0.
This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings.
]]
function str.find( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } );
local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
local pattern = new_args['target'] or '';
local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1;
local plain = new_args['plain'] or true;
if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
return 0;
end
plain = str._getBoolean( plain );
local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain )
if start == nil then
start = 0
end
return start
end
--[[
replace
This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another
string.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string|
count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}}
Parameters
source: The string to search
pattern: The string or pattern to find within source
replace: The replacement text
count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all.
plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain
text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true
]]
function str.replace( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } );
local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '';
local replace = new_args['replace'] or '';
local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] );
local plain = new_args['plain'] or true;
if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
return source_str;
end
plain = str._getBoolean( plain );
if plain then
pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern );
replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ); --Only need to escape replacement sequences.
end
local result;
if count ~= nil then
result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count );
else
result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace );
end
return result;
end
--[[
Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of
named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not
identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings
we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application.
]]
function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list )
local new_args = {};
local index = 1;
local value;
for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do
value = frame_args[arg]
if value == nil then
value = frame_args[index];
index = index + 1;
end
new_args[arg] = value;
end
return new_args;
end
--[[
Helper function to handle error messages.
]]
function str._error( error_str )
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame();
local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String';
local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false;
local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false;
if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then
return '';
end
local error_str = '<strong class="error">String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>';
if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then
error_str = '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str;
end
return error_str;
end
--[[
Helper Function to interpret boolean strings
]]
function str._getBoolean( boolean_str )
local boolean_value;
if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then
boolean_str = boolean_str:lower();
if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0'
or boolean_str == '' then
boolean_value = false;
else
boolean_value = true;
end
elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then
boolean_value = boolean_str;
else
error( 'No boolean value found' );
end
return boolean_value
end
--[[
Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated
as plain text.
]]
function str._escapePattern( pattern_str )
return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" );
end
return str
srqdjyyrgwlfo33srsiwhkxnd6py86v
ሞደል:Title without disambig
10
5161
21706
21017
2020-12-28T23:37:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Title without disambig]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|%s%(.*%)||plain=false}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
6nag2kfl85qr8mitrifkszh7k5g5uki
ኢሳያስ ኣፍወርቂ
0
5162
21329
21040
2020-10-19T06:26:34Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]
sh3lud6u58hflgb9vpsol85kc9dl585
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ኤርትራ
10
5163
23256
23238
2021-10-25T10:22:26Z
Minorax
6345
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/125.162.221.55|125.162.221.55]] ([[User talk:125.162.221.55|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:2603:8080:4740:9F:5147:9D80:EF0:F3F|2603:8080:4740:9F:5147:9D80:EF0:F3F]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ቅዲ = height:60px
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Flag of Eritrea.svg|47px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> <div style="padding-left:5px;">'''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB ኤርትራ] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> </div> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ኤርትራ መዋቕራት]]
3awl12eljc5h3jk1i7zhcexueqshn3k
ቬንዙዌላ
0
5164
21070
2020-08-25T00:07:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ቬንዙዌላ]] to [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
hl66muul4dq26ppxjs4vpvds8zsk3px
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ሃገር
10
5165
22977
22905
2021-07-30T19:31:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ሃገር]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 630px; margin:auto;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Globe stub.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <span style="font-size:medium;"> <div style="padding-left:5px;">'''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ሃገር]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </span> </div> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ሃገራት]]
</noinclude>
j3ybfl3mdxx05cw27kdksr3o4swix3j
መደብ:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ
14
5166
21080
2020-08-26T19:50:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ]] to [[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
q1gj6t5ov46bwr9ll7m0tcy5kw0y4zv
መደብ:ሀገራት
14
5167
21082
2020-08-26T19:54:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:ሀገራት]] to [[መደብ:ሃገራት]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:መደብ:ሃገራት]]
qxwh91q54qqv4awm24cbryvtxoj8mrx
መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
14
5168
21087
2020-08-26T20:12:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{Commonscat|Countries of South America}}»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Countries of South America}}
59h7rx8tg7ue70oc0rgkybqfs4bws18
ፊንላንድ
0
5170
21827
21553
2021-01-06T11:40:01Z
НСНУ
7275
መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ፊንላንድ''', ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ '''የፊንላንድ''', ኣሎ እቲ ሃገር ብ [[ሰሜናዊ ኣውሮጳ]].
[[File:Flag of Finland.svg|thumb|ፊንላንድ]]
[[File:EU-Finland.svg|thumb]]
[[Category:ፊንላንድ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
huxe8f3fvu4p8zisd2m0tlduz57tnst
ሞደል:ዓቢ
10
5171
21094
2020-08-28T19:58:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<span style="font-size:larger;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude >{{documentation}}</noinclude>»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span style="font-size:larger;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude >{{documentation}}</noinclude>
4hb0848xxvo0qe7m054ehfye8131eyw
መደብ:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ
14
5172
21103
2020-08-28T20:20:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]] to [[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
nbk225gsvp21i9eqht6huzosb1uzvfx
ኣምሓረኛ ፊደል
0
5173
21107
2020-08-28T21:39:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ኣምሓረኛ ፊደል]] to [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]: Name was wrong
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
dawf2a0zx0nruomfjr6g0d34c4qr5hi
ፕረሲደንት
0
5174
21110
2020-08-28T21:56:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ፕረሲደንት]] to [[ፕረዚደንት]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ፕረዚደንት]]
k8ixgnwzvavc8nnhuwk24pmcdjg9ktq
መደብ:ፖለቲካዊ ስርዓት
14
5175
21114
2020-08-29T03:58:58Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «[[Category:ፖለቲካ]]»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:ፖለቲካ]]
27c0b4yyqrtk2xokyzzcilbuyv7kef3
መደብ:ፖለቲካ
14
5176
21116
2020-08-29T04:00:27Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
Created blank page
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
የፊንላንድ
0
5177
21117
2020-08-29T04:04:14Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
Redirected page to [[ፊንላንድ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ፊንላንድ]]
g4xitxqmllxtkqhfq6qs80k953dq36k
ቦሊቭያ
0
5178
23459
23456
2022-02-19T02:44:55Z
AntiCompositeNumber
8164
Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/144.208.100.253|144.208.100.253]] ([[User talk:144.208.100.253|talk]]) to last version by НСНУ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ቦሊቭያ''', ኣሎ እቲ ሃገር ኣመልከተ ብ ምዕራባዊ ማእከላይ [[ደቡብ አሜሪካ]]. እቲ ቅዋማዊ ዓቢ ኣሎ [[ሱቹር]], እናበለ እቲ ሰድያ ናይ መንግስቲ ድማ ቀረበሉ ዓቢ ኣሎ [[ረፐዙ]].
[[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|thumb|ቦሊቭያ]]
[[Category:ቦሊቭያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
n8e6krv4nk6zvdgwpjp71eyd7af6a4e
ፉል
0
5179
21121
2020-08-29T04:43:34Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «'''ፉል''' ኣሎ ሓደ [[ጥረታት]] [[እቶት]] እኹል ዝብልሉ ንእሱ ዝብላዕ [[ዘርኢ]]. ንሱ ኣሎ ብጣዕሚ ኣድላይ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ፉል''' ኣሎ ሓደ [[ጥረታት]] [[እቶት]] እኹል ዝብልሉ ንእሱ ዝብላዕ [[ዘርኢ]]. ንሱ ኣሎ ብጣዕሚ ኣድላይ እቶት ንክልቲኦም ሰፊሕ ድማ ንኡስ ንግዳዊ ኣቕራቢ.
[[File:Arachis hypogaea - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-163.jpg|thumb|ፉል]]
[[Category:እቶት]]
7djgbhnghqdcv3nt0mlm8vuhyjr885u
ክልል ትግራይ
0
5180
23313
22938
2021-11-29T05:33:26Z
Tekhlay
7966
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[[ትግራይ]] (ዕላዊ ስም:- ብሄራዊ ክልላዊ መንግስቲ [[ትግራይ]]) ሓንቲ ካብተን ክልላት [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ኮይና ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ጫፍ እታ ሃገር ትርከብ። ብመሰረት [[ሕገመንግሥቲ|ሕገ መንግስቲ]] ፌደራላዊት ዴሞክራሲያዊት ሪፐብሊክ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ክልል ሓደ ተባሂላ ትፅዋዕ። [[ትግራይ]] ዓዲ [[ተጋሩ]]፣ [[ዓፋር]]፣ [[ኢሮብን]] [[ኩናማን]] እያ። ርእሰ ከተማኣ [[መቐለ]] ትበሃል። ካብ ክልላት ኢትዮጵያ ብስፍሓት መሬት ሻድሸይቲ ክትኸውን ከላ ብበዝሒ ህዝቢ ከዓ ሓምሸይቲ እያ። ከም ውቅሮ፣ ዛላምበሳ፣ ዓብዪ ዓዲ፣ ዓድዋ፣ ነበለት፣ ሸራሮ፣ ዓዲግራት፣ ኣኽሱም፣ ሽረ እንዳስላሰ፣ ማይጨው፣ ኣላማጣ፣ መኾኒ፣ ሑመራ ዝበሉ ፍሉጣት ዓበይቲ ከተማታት ኣለውዋ። ብሰሜን ኤርትራ፣ ብምብራቅ ክልል ዓፋር ፣ ብምዕራብ ሱዳን፣ ብደቡብ ክልል ኣምሓራ ትዋሰን፡፡ ጠቅላላ 50,286 ካሬ ኪ.ሜ. ስፍሓት መሬት እንትሽፍን ብመሰረት 1999 ዓ/ም ዝተካየደ ቆፀራ ህዝቢ በዝሒ ህዝባ 6 ሚልዮን እዩ፤ ሎሚ ግን ናብ ኣስታት 10 ሚልዮን ከምዝዛየደ ይግመት። ትግርኛ ናይታ ክልል ናይ ስራሕ ቋንቋ እዩ። ትግራይ ብጣዕሚ ብዙሓት ተፈጥራዊ፣ ባህላውን ታሪካውን ፀጋታት ዝተዓደለት ስፍራ እያ። ከም ኣብነት ጥንታዊ ቤተ መቅደስ ያሓ፣ ጥንታዊ ሓወልትታት ኣክሱም፣ ካብ 4ይ ክሳብ 15 ክ/ዘመን ከምዝተሰርሑ ዝንገረሎም ልዕሊ 120 ዝኮኑ ካብ ከውሒ ተፈልፊሎም ዝተሃነፁ ኣብያተክርስትያናትን ገዳማትን፣ ከምኡ እውን ካልኦት ብዙሓት ታሪካውን ኣርኪኦሎጂካውን ስፍራታት ዝርከቡላ ኣዝያ ንመስሕብ ቱሪዝም ዝመቸወት ክልል እያ። ከም እምባ ኣላጀን ፅበትን ዝበሉ በረክቲ እምባታት ይርከቡዋ። ትግራይ ቅድሚ እኒ ሞዛርትን ካልኦት ፍሉጣት ሙዚቀኛታት ዓለምን ዜማታት ግእዝን ኣራራይን ዝመሃዘ መበቆል ቅዱስ ያሬድ እያ። ከም ሓያሎ ስልጣነታት ኣኽሱም ዝሓዘት ስፍራ ማእኸል ስልጣነ ዓለም እያ።
i2hd313qehrc4lk15dntbjiheh943l5
መደብ:ሃገራት ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
14
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2020-08-29T21:48:53Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{Commonscat|Countries of North America}}»
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{{Commonscat|Countries of North America}}
bbo2geyihpo1262iyor77x1kwz3edos
ስፔን
0
5182
21130
2020-08-30T11:55:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ስፔን]] to [[ስጳኛ]]: Name was wrong
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#REDIRECT [[ስጳኛ]]
shun7hvbn617ftgk2nm2djq6lespcux
መደብ:ስፔን
14
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2020-08-30T13:03:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:ስፔን]] to [[መደብ:ስጳኛ]]: Name was wrong
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#REDIRECT [[:መደብ:ስጳኛ]]
mlhb84m88xwmzzdm46be5fidfb6g3va
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ መርበብ ሓበሬታ
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2021-09-25T22:11:24Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ናይ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ሓበሬታ]] to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ መርበብ ሓበሬታ]] over redirect
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{{Infobox
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|headertype = communication
|title = <big>{{{ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}</big>
|caption = <span style="font-style: italic">{{Property|P1451|{{{ጭርሖ|}}}}}</span>
|image = {{Property|P154|{{{ኣርማ|{{{ሎጎ|}}}}}}|priority=yes|one=yes}}
|imagesize = {{{መጠን_ኣርማ|}}}
|footer =
|image2 = {{Property|P18|{{{ምስሊ|}}}}}
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|footerstyle2 = font-size:85%;
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|label2 = ዓውዲ ኢንተርነት
|data2 = {{Property|P856|{{{ዓውዲ|}}}|<br>|priority=no}}
|label3 = ዓይነት
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|label4 = መበቆል ሃገር
|data4 = {{Property|P495|{{{ሃገር|}}}|<br>}}
|label5 = ንግዳዊ
|data5 = {{{ንግዳዊ|}}}
|label6 = ምዝገባ
|data6 = {{{ምዝገባ|}}}
|label7 = ዝርከቡ ቋንቋታት
|data7 = {{Property|P407|{{{ቋንቋ|}}}|<br>|}}
|label8 = ብ[[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]]
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{{#switch: {{lc:{{{ትግርኛ}}}}}
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| ኣይፋል
| እወ
}}
}}
}}
|label9 = [[ሶፍትዌር]]
|data9 = {{Property|P408}}
|label10 = ፍቓድ
|data10 = {{Property|P275|{{{ፍቓድ|}}}|<br>}}
|label11 = እዋናዊ ኩነት
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|section15 = {{#if: {{#property:P170}}{{{ፈጣሪ|}}}{{{ደራሲ|}}}{{#property:P127}}{{{ወናኒ|}}}{{#property:P137}}{{{ኣስራሒ|}}}{{#property:P571}}{{{መወንጨፊ|}}}{{{ዕለት_መወንጨፊ|}}} |ምምሕዳር}}
|label16 = ኣማዕባሊ
|data16 = {{Property|P170|{{{ፈጣሪ|{{{ደራሲ|}}}}}}|<br>|priority=yes}}
|label17 = ወናኒ
|data17 = {{Property|P127|{{{ወናኒ|}}}|<br>|priority=yes}}
|label18 = ኣስራሒ
|data18 = {{Property|P137|{{{ኣስራሒ|}}}|<br>|priority=yes}}
|label19 = መወንጨፊ
|data19 = {{Property|P571|{{{መወንጨፊ|{{{ዕለት_መወንጨፊ|}}}}}}|<br>|one=yes|priority=yes}}
|label20 = መዕጸዊ
|data20 = {{Property|P2669|{{{መዕጸዊ|{{{ዕለት_መዕጸዊ|}}}}}}|one=yes}}
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|label26 = ዝተመዝገቡ ተጠቀምቲ
|data26 = {{Property|P1833|{{{ተጠቀምቲ|}}}|one=yes}}
|label27 = መጨረሻ መሐደሲ
|data27 = {{{መጨረሻ መሐደሲ|{{{መጨረሻ_መሐደሲ|{{{መጨረሻመሐደሲ|}}}}}}}}}
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|data28 = {{Property|P2139|{{{እቶት|}}}|one=yes}}
|label29 = መድረኽ
|data29 = {{Property|P400|{{{መድረኽ|}}}|one=yes}}
}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
hvuca3ykzr4sejwyy01fck2ubahcmv4
ተርጓሚ ጉግል
0
5186
23623
23619
2022-05-15T22:39:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
more information
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{{ሓበሬታ መርበብ ሓበሬታ
|ስም = ተርጓሚ ጉግል
|ኣርማ = Google Translate logo.svg
|መጠን_ኣርማ = 150px
|ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Screenshot of Google Translate.png|250px]]
|እግሪ = ቅጽበታዊ ምስሊ ኣብ ሕታም ደስክቶፕ
|ዓውዲ = {{URL|translate.google.com}}
|ንግዳዊ = እወ
|ዓይነት = መትናዊ ማሽን ትርጉም
|ምዝገባ = ኣማራጽያዊ
|ቋንቋ = +130 ቋንቋታት፣ [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል#ዝድገፉ ቋንቋታት|ዝድገፉ ቋንቋታት]] ፈትሽ
|ትግርኛ = እወ
|ወናኒ = [[ጉግል]]
|ፈጣሪ = [[ጉግል]]
|እዋናዊ_ኩነት = ንጡፍ
}}
'''ተርጓሚ ጉግል''' (ካብ [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ ''Google Translate'')፣ ጽሑፍ፣ ሰነዳትን መርበባት ሓበሬታን ካብ ሓደ ቋንቋ ናብ ካልእ ቋንቋ ንምትርጓም፣ ብ[[ጉግል]] ዝተማዕበለን ዝቐረበን ብዙሕ ቋንቋታት ዝጥቀም ማሽን ትርጉም ስርዓት እዩ። ተርጓሚ ጉግል ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ደረጃታት ናብ 133 ቋንቋታት ናይ ምትርጓም ዓቕሚ ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፣ እቲ ስርዓት ናጻ ኣገልግሎት ዝህብን ልዕሊ 200 ሚልዮን ሰባት መዓልታዊ ዝጥቀሙሉን እዩ።
ካብ ታሕሳስ 2016 ጀሚሩ፣ ናጻ ጽሑፍ ትርጉም ብጉግል ናብ 5.000 ፊደላት ክድረት እንከሎ፣ ትርጉም ገጽ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ግን ናይ ንውሓት ገደብ የብሉን።
== ባህርያት ==
=== መርበብ ሓበሬታ ===
ንገለ ቋንቋታት፣ ተርጓሚ ጉግል ነቲ ዝተተርጎመ ጽሑፍ ክዛረብ፣ ኣብቲ ምንጪን ዕላማ ዘለዎን ጽሑፍ ዝሰማምዑ ቃላትን ሓረጋትን ከጉልሕ፣ ከምኡ’ውን ንሓደ ቃል ኣብ ሓደ እዋን ከም ቀሊል መዝገበ-ቃላት ኮይኑ ክሰርሕ ይኽእል። "Detect language" እንተተመርጹ፣ እቲ ስርዓት ብኣውቶማቲክ ነቲ ቋንቋ ከለልዮ ይኽእል።
=== ውህደት መዳህሰሲ ===
ተርጓሚ ጉግል ኣብ ገለ መዳህሰሲታት ከም መናውሒ ኮይኑ ኣብቲ ዝረኽብዎ መርበባት ሓበሬታ ዝእክቦም ጽሑፋት ይትርጉም ኣሎ።
ብተወሳኺ ናይ [[ጉግል ክሮም]] መርበብ ሓበሬታ መናውሒ ኣሎ፤ ብለካቲት 2010፣ ተርጓሚ ጉግል ኣብቲ ምዱብ ናይ ጉግል ክሮም መርበብ ሓበሬታ ተዋሃሂዱ፡ ነቲ ዝረአ ዘሎ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ብኣውቶማቲክ ክትርጉሞ ተገይሩ።
[[መደብ:ኣገልግሎታት ጉግል]]
0l8dqnf2m3i0ecqgqnvnq17c9cwh1a6
ሞደል:Columns-list
10
5187
21154
2020-09-04T23:29:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<includeonly><div class="columns" style="-moz-column-count:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|2}}}|2}}; -webkit-column-count:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|2}}}|2}}; column-count:{{#if...»
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<includeonly><div class="columns" style="-moz-column-count:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|2}}}|2}}; -webkit-column-count:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|2}}}|2}}; column-count:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|2}}}|2}};">
{{{2|{{{1|}}} }}}
</div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
fwhfmzfsfeslbe0tdur929e35mssw0v
ራሻ
0
5189
21163
2020-09-11T21:35:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ራሻ]] to [[ሩስያ]]: Name was wrong
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሩስያ]]
l28wa6xwqnmlw7k6ic6uyptacl38x90
ኣስያ
0
5190
21165
2020-09-11T22:37:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ኣስያ]] to [[ኤስያ]]: Name was wrong
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኤስያ]]
a0w7i9d1950jff4fnnr6mryqy19pqxu
ፊዚክስ
0
5191
21639
21172
2020-12-15T05:30:17Z
Dcljr
46
move image up to top; use 'upright' to enlarge, since it's a mosaic
wikitext
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[[File:CollageFisica.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|ፊዚክስ]]
'''ፊዚክስ''' ኣሎ እቲ [[ተፈጥሮኣዊ ክእለት]] እታ መጽናዕቲ [[ነገር]], ናታ [[እማመ]] ድማ ዝጥቀምሉ ብማእከል [[ቦታ]] ድማ ጊዜ, ድማ እቲ ዚዛመድ ዚጥቀሙሉ ናይ [[ጉልበት]] ድማ [[ሓይሊ]]. ፊዚክስ ኣሎ ሓደ ናይ እቲ ዳርጋ መሰረታዊ ስነፍልጠታዊ ኽትግስጾዘ, ድማ ናታ ዋና ሽቶ ኣሎ ናብ ተረድአ ከመይ እቲ [[ኣድማስ]] ተኣደበ.
[[Category:ፊዚክስ]]
akzzesndabfdhtk9kfdzvr62b7phpoc
ፈረንሳይ
0
5192
21174
2020-09-14T21:55:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ፈረንሳይ]] to [[ፈረንሳ]]: Name was wrong
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ፈረንሳ]]
3w0plisk9lmvewdafmqshlpn511t3o6
ዊኪፔዲያ
0
5196
21188
2020-09-18T18:41:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ዊኪፔዲያ]] to [[ዊኪፐድያ]]: adjust to new localization
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
g9zzdsd25dnxheyiftrxjci9r872dnj
ሪፓብሊክ
0
5198
21203
2020-09-23T00:27:18Z
Joanmp14
5782
new article
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{{መዋቕር}}
ሓንቲ '''ሪፓብሊክ''' ወይ '''ረፑብሊክ''' (ካብ [[ላቲን]]፣ ''[[ረስ ፑብሊካ]]'' «ህዝባዊ ጉዳይ»)፣ ብዘይ [[ንጉስ]] ዓይነት መንግስቲ እያ። ብዙሕ ሃገራት ሪፓብሊክ ይጥቀሙ።
18svhmkerv359o66fdhf5kwumi0kdr0
ማዕጾ:ኤርትራ
100
5200
21206
2020-09-24T01:24:40Z
Mussie Zeresenay Sultan
7068
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «መርዓት ጾሮና ኤርትራ- መርዓት ጾሮና ኣስታት 20 ደቒቕ ብእግሪ ንሸነቕ ደበባዊ ምብራቕ ካብ ከተማ...»
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መርዓት ጾሮና ኤርትራ-
መርዓት ጾሮና ኣስታት 20 ደቒቕ ብእግሪ ንሸነቕ ደበባዊ ምብራቕ ካብ ከተማ ጾሮና ሪሒቓ ትርከብ ዓባይ እምባ ኢያ። እታ እምባ ሕዛእቲ ነብዑር ኮይና ተገልግል። ዳርጋ ፍርቂ ሎጎ ሳርዳ ድማ ናይዚ ተጠቀምቲ ኢዮም።
b4owsx0jirlrvdsonhnqp0qo01hbg5m
ሞደል:Country data ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፑብሊክ
10
5202
21255
2020-09-27T19:08:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፑብሊክ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]: spelling error
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
9ompzsujk6rde68p6aap04ilxvhtb2g
ቱርክ
0
5203
21258
2020-09-27T19:23:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ቱርክ]] to [[ቱርኪ]]: spelling error
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ቱርኪ]]
ibt3uleesnkqor536iwnnrtjn2blze2
ሞደል:Lang-tr
10
5205
22581
22580
2021-04-13T23:21:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=tr
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
99m5watf9qoer926svxkx0djcw7fi36
ማዕጾ:ታሪኽ
100
5209
21285
2020-10-09T05:00:33Z
EfremGk
7091
Khalifa
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Efrem
91uisfn07e2gyifw0famxvnbcjf4sve
ሞድዩል:Formatnum
828
5210
21287
2020-10-15T00:51:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «-- This module is intended to replace the functionality of Template:Formatnum and related templates. local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = fra...»
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module is intended to replace the functionality of Template:Formatnum and related templates.
local p = {}
function p.main(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local prec = args.prec or ''
local sep = args.sep or ''
local number = args[1] or args.number or ''
local lang = args[2] or args.lang or ''
-- validate the language parameter within MediaWiki's caller frame
if lang == "arabic-indic" then -- only for back-compatibility ("arabic-indic" is not a SupportedLanguage)
lang = "fa" -- better support than "ks"
elseif lang == '' or not mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(lang) then
-- Note that 'SupportedLanguages' are not necessarily 'BuiltinValidCodes', and so they are not necessarily
-- 'KnownLanguages' (with a language name defined at least in the default localisation of the local wiki).
-- But they all are ValidLanguageCodes (suitable as Wiki subpages or identifiers: no slash, colon, HTML tags, or entities)
-- In addition, they do not contain any capital letter in order to be unique in page titles (restriction inexistant in BCP47),
-- but they may violate the standard format of BCP47 language tags for specific needs in MediaWiki.
-- Empty/unspecified and unsupported languages are treated here in Commons using the user's language,
-- instead of the local 'ContentLanguage' of the Wiki.
lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language
end
return p.formatNum(number, lang, prec, sep ~= '')
end
local digit = { -- substitution of decimal digits for languages not supported by mw.language:formatNum() in core Lua libraries for MediaWiki
["ml-old"] = { '൦', '൧', '൨', '൩', '൪', '൫', '൬', '൭', '൮', '൯' },
["mn"] = { '᠐', '᠑', '᠒', '᠓', '᠔', '᠕', '᠖', '᠗', '᠘', '᠙'},
["ta"] = { '௦', '௧', '௨', '௩', '௪', '௫', '௬', '௭', '௮', '௯'},
["te"] = { '౦', '౧', '౨', '౩', '౪', '౫', '౬', '౭', '౮', '౯'},
["th"] = { '๐', '๑', '๒', '๓', '๔', '๕', '๖', '๗', '๘', '๙'}
}
function p.formatNum(number, lang, prec, compact)
-- Do not alter the specified value when it is not a valid number, return it as is
local value = tonumber(number)
if value == nil then
return number
end
-- Basic ASCII-only formatting (without paddings)
number = tostring(value)
-- Check the presence of an exponent (incorrectly managed in mw.language:FormatNum() and even forgotten due to an internal bug, e.g. in Hindi)
local exponent
local pos = string.find(number, '[Ee]')
if pos ~= nil then
exponent = string.sub(number, pos + 1, string.len(number))
number = string.sub(number, 1, pos - 1)
else
exponent = ''
end
-- Check the minimum precision requested
prec = tonumber(prec) -- nil if not specified as a true number
if prec ~= nil then
prec = math.floor(prec)
if prec < 0 then
prec = nil -- discard an incorrect precision (not a positive integer)
elseif prec > 14 then
prec = 14 -- maximum precision supported by tostring(number)
end
end
-- Preprocess the minimum precision in the ASCII string
local dot
if (prec or 0) > 0 then
pos = string.find(number, '.', 1, true) -- plain search, no regexp
if pos ~= nil then
prec = pos + prec - string.len(number) -- effective number of trailing decimals to add or remove
dot = '' -- already present
else
dot = '.' -- must be added
end
else
dot = '' -- don't add dot
prec = 0 -- don't alter the precision
end
if lang ~= nil and mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(lang) == true then
-- Convert number to localized digits, decimal separator, and group separators
local language = mw.getLanguage(lang)
if compact then
number = language:formatNum(tonumber(number), { noCommafy = 'y' }) -- caveat: can load localized resources for up to 20 languages
else
number = language:formatNum(tonumber(number)) -- caveat: can load localized resources for up to 20 languages
end
-- Postprocessing the precision
if prec > 0 then
local zero = language:formatNum(0)
number = number .. dot .. mw.ustring.rep(zero, prec)
elseif prec < 0 then
-- TODO: rounding of last decimal; here only truncate decimals in excess
number = mw.ustring.sub(number, 1, mw.ustring.len(number) + prec)
end
-- Append the localized base-10 exponent without grouping separators (there's no reliable way to detect a localized leading symbol 'E')
if exponent ~= '' then
number = number .. 'E' .. language:formatNum(tonumber(exponent),{noCommafy=true})
end
else -- not localized, ASCII only
-- Postprocessing the precision
if prec > 0 then
number = number .. dot .. mw.string.rep('0', prec)
elseif prec < 0 then
-- TODO: rounding of last decimal; here only truncate decimals in excess
number = mw.string.sub(number, 1, mw.string.len(number) + prec)
end
-- Append the base-10 exponent
if exponent ~= '' then
number = number .. 'E' .. exponent
end
end
-- Special cases for substitution of ASCII digits (missing support in Lua core libraries for some languages)
if digit[lang] then
for i, v in ipairs(digit[lang]) do
number = mw.ustring.gsub(number, tostring(i - 1), v)
end
end
return number
end
return p
6voyj480cvr6m308r6mobxv0y82t0ky
ፓራጓይ
0
5211
21288
2020-10-15T00:55:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ጽሑፍ
wikitext
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ሪፓብሊክ ፓራጓይ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República del Paraguay}}''}}<br/>{{small|''{{lang|gn|Tetã Paraguái}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Paraguay.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Paz y justicia''<br />(''«ሰላምን ፍትሒን»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Himno nacional del Paraguay''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Paraguay National Anthem.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Paraguay (orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሲ_ከተማ = [[ኣሱንስዮን]] [[ፋይል:Escudo de Asunción (Paraguay).svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]ን [[ቋንቋ ጓራኒ|ጓራኒ]]ን
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ማርዮ ኣብዶ በኒተዝ]]
| ሓጋጊ_ኣካል = ጉባኤ
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ብተግባር<br /> • ምእዋጅ<br /> • ምቕባል
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br />14 ግንቦት 1811<br />25 ሕዳር 1842<br />10 መስከረም 1880
| ናይ_ሰባት_ዜግነት = ፓራጓያዊ/ -ት
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት = 406757
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት_ቦታ = 60
| ሰፊሕ_ማይ = 2,6
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 7191685
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ጓራኒ (ባጤራ)|ጓራኒ]] (₲)
| ናይ_ግዜ_ዞባ = UTC -4
| እዋን_ክረምቲ = UTC -3
| ናይ_ኢንተርነት_ዓውዲ = .py
| ተለፎናዊ_ኮድ = +595
}}
'''ፓራጓይ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''Paraguay'')፣ ወግዓዊ '''ሪፓብሊክ ፓራጓይ''' (ብስጳንኛ፦ ''República del Paraguay''፤ ብ[[ቋንቋ ጓራኒ|ጓራኒ]]፦ ''Tetã Paraguái'')፣ ኣብ ማእከላይ [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]] እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሲ ከተማ]] [[ኣሱንስዮን]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ፓራጓይ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ሃገራት መዋቕራት]]
q73icquf3kih4crdjrm5iino33zom9r
Paraguay
0
5212
21289
2020-10-15T01:13:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ፓራጓይ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ፓራጓይ]]
g3fxf5kmwlz3zkmd9j3xggwgvbzdhsz
Turkey
0
5213
21290
2020-10-15T01:14:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቱርኪ]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ቱርኪ]]
ibt3uleesnkqor536iwnnrtjn2blze2
Germany
0
5214
21291
2020-10-15T01:15:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ጀርመን]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ጀርመን]]
axbtkpxwbwsdhfgi0sp1h7ijrvwni57
France
0
5215
21292
2020-10-15T01:16:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ፈረንሳ]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ፈረንሳ]]
3w0plisk9lmvewdafmqshlpn511t3o6
Brazil
0
5216
21293
2020-10-15T01:16:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ብራዚል]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ብራዚል]]
cn68otalnsrcw2a2vhdfc6l6sg1mtf8
Russia
0
5217
21294
2020-10-15T01:17:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሩስያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሩስያ]]
l28wa6xwqnmlw7k6ic6uyptacl38x90
ሶማሊያ
0
5218
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2020-10-16T19:55:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሶማሊያ]] to [[ሶማልያ]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሶማልያ]]
a8y0p9bqwc00edbnakaj9nn04zi2daa
ሞደል:InterWiki
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2021-04-16T12:52:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 95%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 33%; padding: 4px; text-align: left; float: right;">
<div style="float:left;">[[ፋይል:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|50px|Wikipedia]]</div>
<div style="margin-left:70px;">እዚ ቋንቋ ባዕላ [[ዊኪፐድያ]] ኣለዋ። ክትበጽሓን ከተበርክትን ኣብ '''[[:{{{1|{{{code|ti}}}}}}:|ዊኪፐድያ ብ{{{2|{{{ቋንቋ|{{lcfirst:{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}]]''' ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ።</div>
</div>
<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
h87cckme8y5gynbasr8e40cg81xli9l
ሞድዩል:Lang
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2021-04-15T13:03:51Z
Joanmp14
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Scribunto
text/plain
--[=[
Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{lang-xx}}, and {{transl}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates.
]=]
require('Module:No globals');
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
local unicode = require ("Module:Unicode data"); -- for is_latin() and is_rtl()
local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno');
local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables
local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table; -- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts
local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang;
local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep;
local lang_ti_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_ti;
local lang_ti_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_ti_dep;
local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script;
local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region;
local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant;
local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed;
local override_table = lang_data.override;
local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms'); -- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code
local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization
local this_wiki_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code; -- get this wiki's language
local initial_style_state; -- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic()
local maint_cats = {}; -- maintenance categories go here
local maint_msgs = {}; -- and their messages go here
--[[--------------------------< P A G E _ E X I S T S >--------------------------------------------------------
Returns true if the page exists; false otherwise. The page exists if it's contents can be transcluded.
]]
local function page_exists( name )
local page = mw.title.makeTitle(0, name);
return page.exists;
--local transcluder = require("Module:Transcluder");
--return pcall(transcluder.get, name);
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.
]]
local function is_set( var )
return not (var == nil or var == '');
end
--[[--------------------------< I N V E R T _ I T A L I C S >-------------------------------------------------
This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup
in args.text. Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup. Individual leading/trailing
apostrophes are converted to their html numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become
bold markup inadvertently.
Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements. Addition, removal,
replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements.
In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns.
This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result.
]]
local function invert_italics (source)
local invert_pattern_table = { -- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns
[""]="\'\'", -- empty string becomes italic markup
["\'\'"]="", -- italic markup becomes empty string
["\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'\'\'", -- bold becomes bold italic
["\'\'\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'", -- bold italic become bold
};
local seg = {};
source = source:gsub ("%f[\']\'%f[^\']", '''); -- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup
seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or ''; -- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote
seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or ''; -- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote
if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then -- extract the 'text'
seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- from between leading and trailing markup
elseif '' ~= seg[1] then
seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)') -- following leading markup
elseif '' ~= seg[3] then
seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- preceding trailing markup
else
seg[2] = source -- when there is no markup
end
seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table
seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table
return table.concat (seg); -- put it all back together and done
end
--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------
validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values.
When |italic= is set and has an acceptible assigned value, return the matching css font-style property value or,
for the special case 'default', return nil.
When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptible assigned value, return nil and a nil error message.
When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message.
The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or transl function to set args.italic according to the template's
defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-xx}} depending on
the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transl}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}}
and {{lang-xx}} only).
Accepted values and the values that this function returns are:
nil - when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil
default - for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil
yes - force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic'
no - force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal'
unset - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit'
invert - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert'
]]
local function validate_italic (args)
local properties = {['yes'] = 'italic', ['no'] = 'normal', ['unset'] = 'inherit', ['invert'] = 'invert', ['default'] = nil};
local count = 0
for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do
if args[arg] then
count = count + 1
end
end
if count > 1 then -- return nil and an error message if more than one is set
return nil, 'you can only specify one of |italic=, |italics=, or |i=';
end
return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil; -- return an appropriate value and a nil error message
end
--[=[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S >----------------------------------------------------------
Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in mainspace.
This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no. This function selects one of these two parameters
to control categorization.
Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative
values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the
parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template.
Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply.
Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings:
'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else
for |cat=
'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else
]=]
local function validate_cat_args (args)
if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then -- both are nil, so categorize
return;
end
if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then
args.nocat = true; -- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template)
else -- args.nocat is the parameter actually used.
args.nocat = nil;
end
end
--[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >--------------------------------------------------------------
Whether needle is in haystack
]]
local function in_array ( needle, haystack )
if needle == nil then
return false;
end
for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do
if v == needle then
return n;
end
end
return false;
end
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------
prettify ietf tags to use recommended subtag formats:
code: lower case
script: sentence case
region: upper case
variant: lower case
private: lower case prefixed with -x-
]]
local function format_ietf_tag (code, extlang, script, region, variant, extension, private)
local out = {};
table.insert (out, code:lower());
if is_set (extlang) then
table.insert (out, extlang:lower());
end
if is_set (script) then
script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper);
table.insert (out, script);
end
if is_set (region) then
table.insert (out, region:upper());
end
if is_set (variant) then
table.insert (out, variant:lower());
end
if is_set (extension) then
table.insert (out, 'u-' .. extension:lower());
end
if is_set (private) then
table.insert (out, 'x-' .. private:lower());
end
return table.concat (out, '-');
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S >--------------------------------------------------
extracts and returns IETF language tag parts:
primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code
script subtag - four character IANA script code
region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code
variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported
private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag
in any one of these forms
lang lang-variant
lang-script lang-script-variant
lang-region lang-region-variant
lang-script-region lang-script-region-variant
lang-x-private
each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid
Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because
the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding
the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute.
For {{lang-xx}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}}
because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=)
returns six values; all lower case. Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid
parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil.
see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1
]]
local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant)
local code, script, region, variant, private, extlang, extension; -- ietf tag parts
if not is_set (source) then
return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'missing language tag';
end
--extract private
local privPattern = "^(.*)%-x%-(%w%w[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?)$";
local s2 = source;
e1 = nil;
local e1, e2 = s2:match(privPattern);
if(is_set(e1)) then
source = e1;
end
private = e2;
--extract extension
local extPattern = "^(.*)%-u%-(%w%w[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?)$";
s2 = source;
local e1, e2, e3;
e1, e2, e3 = s2:match(extPattern);
if(is_set(e1)) then
source = e1;
end
extension = e2;
local pattern = { -- table of tables holding acceptibe ietf tag patterns and short names of the ietf part captured by the pattern
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 1 - ll-ee-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 2 - ll-ee-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 3 - ll-ee-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 4 - ll-ee-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 5 - ll-ee-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 6 - ll-ee-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 7 - ll-ee-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 8 - ll-ee-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 9 - ll-ee-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 10 - ll-ee-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'}, -- 11 - ll-ee-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'}, -- 12 - ll-ee-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 13 - ll-ee-Ssss-RR
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 14 - ll-ee-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'}, -- 15 - ll-ee-Ssss
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)$'}, -- 18 - ll
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'}, -- 16 - ll-ee-RR
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'}, -- 17 - ll-ee-DDD (region is 3 digits)
}
local t = {}; -- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured ietf tag parts and named variables
for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do -- spin through the pattern table looking for a match
local c1, c2, c3, c4; -- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here
c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]); -- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i])
if c1 then -- c1 always set on match
code, extlang = c1:match("^(%a%a%a?)%-?(%a?%a?%a?)$"); -- first capture is always code + extlang
t = {
[pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2, -- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures
[pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3, -- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures
[pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4, -- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so "or 'x'" spoofs a name for this index in this table
};
script = t.s or ''; -- translate table contents to named variables;
region = t.r or ''; -- absent table entries are nil so set named ietf parts to empty string for concatenation
variant= t.v or '';
break; -- and done
end
end
--Fix extlang vs region confusion
if is_set(extlang) and is_set(extlang:find("[A-Z]")) and not is_set(region) then
region = extlang;
extlang = nil;
end
if not code then
return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language tag: ', source}); -- don't know what we got but it is malformed
end
code = code:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or lang_ti_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code] or lang_ti_dep_table[code]) then
return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language code: ', code}); -- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?)
end
if synonym_table[code] then -- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym
table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Wikipedia:Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|', code}));
table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' promoted to code: ', synonym_table[code]}));
code = synonym_table[code]; -- use the synonym
end
if is_set (script) then
if is_set (args_script) then
return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant script tag'; -- both code with script and |script= not allowed
end
else
script = args_script or ''; -- use args.script if provided
end
if is_set (script) then
script = script:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
if not script_table[script] then
return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized script: ', script, ' for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?)
end
end
if suppressed_table[script] then -- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script
if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then
return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'script: ', script, ' not supported for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, script is suppressed for this code
end
end
if is_set (region) then
if is_set (args_region) then
return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant region tag'; -- both code with region and |region= not allowed
end
else
region = args_region or ''; -- use args.region if provided
end
if is_set (region) then
region = region:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
if not region_table[region] then
return code, script, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized region: ', region, ' for code: ', code});
end
end
if is_set (variant) then
if is_set (args_variant) then
return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant variant tag'; -- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed
end
else
variant = args_variant or ''; -- use args.variant if provided
end
if is_set (variant) then
variant = variant:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
if not variant_table[variant] then -- make sure variant is valid
return code, extlang, script, region, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant});
end -- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()?
if is_set (script) then -- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix'
if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
return code, extlang, script, region, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-script pair: ', code, '-', script});
end
elseif is_set (region) then -- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred)
if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
return code, extlang, script, region, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-region pair: ', code, '-', region});
end
end
else
if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
return code, extlang, script, region, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code: ', code});
end
end
end
if is_set (private) then
private = private:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
cd = code .. (is_set (extlang) and '-'..extlang:lower() or '') .. (is_set (script) and '-'..script:lower() or '') .. (is_set (region) and '-'..region:lower() or '') .. (is_set (variant) and '-'..variant:lower() or '') .. (is_set (extension) and '-u-'..extension:lower() or '') .. '-x-' .. private
if not override_table[cd] then -- make sure private tag is valid; note that index
return code, extlang, script, region, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized private tag: ', private});
end
end
if is_set (extlang) or is_set (extension) then
cd = code .. (is_set (extlang) and '-'..extlang:lower() or '') .. (is_set (script) and '-'..script:lower() or '') .. (is_set (region) and '-'..region:lower() or '') .. (is_set (variant) and '-'..variant:lower() or '') .. (is_set (extension) and '-u-'..extension:lower() or '') .. (is_set (private) and '-x-'.. private:lower() or '')
if not override_table[cd] then -- make sure extension tag is valid; note that index
return code, extlang, script, region, nil, extension, private, table.concat ({'unrecognized complex tag: ', cd});
end
end
return code, extlang, script, region, variant, extension, private, nil; -- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil
end
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G >--------------------------------------------------
assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category.
]]
local function make_error_msg (msg, args, template)
local out = {};
local category;
if 'Transl' == template then
category = 'Transl';
else
category = 'Lang and lang-xx'
end
table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[', args.text or 'undefined', '] '})); -- for error messages output args.text if available
table.insert (out, table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-size: 100%; font-style: normal;\" class=\"error\">Error: {{', template, '}}: '}));
table.insert (out, msg);
table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ([[:Category:Wikipedia:Errors ', category, '|help]])'}));
table.insert (out, '</span>');
if (0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args.nocat then -- categorize in article space (and template space to take care of broken usages)
table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[[Category:Wikipedia:Errors ', category, ']]'}));
end
return table.concat (out);
end
--[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >----------------------------------------------------
Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an
empty string.
]=]
local function make_wikilink (link, display)
if is_set (link) then
if is_set (display) then
return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});
else
return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
end
else
return '';
end
end
--[[--------------------------< D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D >--------------------------------------------------
adds <i> and </i> tags to list-item text or to implied <p>..</p> text. mixed not supported
]]
local function div_markup_add (text, style)
local implied_p = {};
if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then -- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text
if 'italic' == style then
return mw.ustring.gsub (text, '(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1<i>%2</i>'); -- insert italic markup at each list item
else
return text;
end
end
if text:find ('\n+') then -- look for any number of \n characters in text
text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2'); -- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics mediawiki
if 'italic' == style then
text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '<p><i>%1</i></p>'); -- insert p and italic markup tags at each impled p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences)
else
text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '<p>%1</p>'); -- insert p markup at each impled p
text = text:gsub ('\n', ''); -- strip newline characters
end
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L >--------------------------------------------------
Add the html markup to text according to the type of content that it is: <span> or <i> tags for inline content or
<div> tags for block content
]]
local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language, subtags)
local out = {};
if text:match ('^%*') then
table.insert (out, '*'); -- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki
text = text:gsub ('^%*', ''); -- remove the splat from the text
end
if 'span' == tag then -- default html tag for inline content
if 'italic' == style then -- but if italic
tag = 'i'; -- change to <i> tags
end
else -- must be div so go
text = div_markup_add (text, style); -- handle implied <p>, implied <p> with <i>, and list markup (*;:#) with <i>
end
html = mw.html.create( tag );
html:attr( 'lang', code);
if rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text) then
html:attr( 'dir', 'rtl'); -- add direction attribute for right to left languages
end
if 'normal' == style then -- when |italic=no
html:css( 'font-style', 'normal'); -- override external markup, if any
end
if is_set (size) then -- when |size=<something>
html:css( 'font-size', size);
end
if is_set (language) then
local txt = ""
if language:find ('ቋንቋ') then
txt = txt .. 'Collective text '; -- for collective languages
else
txt = txt .. 'ጽሑፍ ብቋንቋ '; -- for individual languages
end
txt = txt .. language;
html:attr('title', txt); -- close the style attribute and close opening html tag
end
html:wikitext(text); -- insert the text
table.insert (out, tostring( html ));
if rtl then -- legacy; shouldn't be necessary because all of the rtl text is wrapped inside an html tag with dir="rtl" attribute
table.insert (out, '‎'); -- make sure the browser knows that we're at the end of the rtl
end
return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done
end
--[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y >----------------------------------------------------
For languages, <language>, returns:
[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles containing <language>-language text]]
For tigrinya:
[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles with explicitly cited text in tigrinya]]
For ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh):
[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles with text from the <language> languages collective]]
In the event that the ideal category does not exist:
[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles with text in other languages]]
]=]
local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get)
local cat = {};
local retval;
if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then -- only categorize in article space
return ''; -- return empty string for concatenation
end
if language_name:find ('ቋንቋታት') then
if(page_exists('Category:Articles with text in ' .. language_name)) then
return table.concat ({'[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles with text in ', language_name, ']]'});
end
return "[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles with text in other languages]]";
end
table.insert (cat, '[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles containing ');
if 'ti' == code then
table.insert (cat, 'text explicitly cited in ' .. language_name .. ']]'); -- falls back to English if regional name not available
else
table.insert (cat, 'text in ' .. language_name .. ']]');
end
local final = table.concat (cat);
if(page_exists(final:gsub ('[%[%]]', ''))) then
return final;
end
return "[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles with text in other languages]]";
end
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T R A N S L I T >----------------------------------------------------
return translit <i lang=xx-Latn>...</i> where xx is the language code; else return empty string
The value |script= is not used in {{transl}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code. Because language scripts
are listed in the {{transl}} switches they are included in the data tables. The script parameter is introduced
at {{Language with name and transliteration}}. If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code.
To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed
to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript)
This function is used by both lang_xx() and transl()
lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style
transl() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style
For {{transl}}, style only applies when a language code is provided
]]
local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style)
local title;
local msg;
local tout = {};
local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
if is_set (code) then -- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-xx}} templates, not always with {{transl}})
if not style then -- nil for the default italic style
tout = mw.html.create('i'); -- so use <i> tag
else
tout = mw.html.create('span');
tout:css('font-style', style); -- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it
end
tout:attr('lang', code .. "-Latn"); -- transliterations are always Latin script
else
tout = mw.html.create('span'); -- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transl}} only)
end
std = std and std:lower(); -- lower case for table indexing
local text = {}
if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then -- when neither standard nor script specified
table.insert (text, 'Romanization of'); -- write a generic tool tip
if not language_name:find ('ቋንቋታት') then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
table.insert (text, 'l language ') -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
else
table.insert (text, ' the ')
end
table.insert (text, language_name); -- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied
elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then -- when both are specified
if title_table[std] then -- and if standard is legitimate
if title_table[std][tscript] and script_table[tscript] then -- and if script for that standard is legitimate
table.insert (text, table.concat ({'Transliteration according to ', title_table[std][tscript:lower()], ' (Script ', script_table[tscript][1], ')'})); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
elseif title_table[std][tscript] then
msg = table.concat ({'translit-script not valid: ', tscript, ' for code: ', code});
table.insert (text, table.concat ({'Transliteration according to ', title_table[std][tscript:lower()]}));
else
table.insert (text, title_table[std]['default']); -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
end
else
return nil, table.concat ({'translit-std not valid: ', std or '[missing]'}); -- invalid standard, setup for error message
end
elseif is_set (std) then -- translit-script not set, use language code
if not title_table[std] then
return nil, table.concat ({'translit-std not valid: ', std or '[missing]'});
end -- invalid standard, setup for error message
if title_table[std][code] then -- if language code is in the table (transl may not provide a language code)
-- table.insert (text, table.concat ({title_table[std][code:lower()], ' (', lang_table[code][1], ' language) transliteration'})); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
table.insert (text, table.concat ({'Transliteration according to ', title_table[std][code:lower()], ' (Language ', language_name, ')'})); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
else -- code doesn't match
table.insert (text, title_table[std]['default']); -- so use the standard's default
end
else -- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set
if title_table['no_std'][tscript] then
table.insert (text, title_table['no_std'][tscript]); -- use translit-script if set
elseif title_table['no_std'][code] then
table.insert (text, title_table['no_std'][code]); -- use language code
else
if is_set (tscript) then
table.insert (text, table.concat ({'Transliteration of the writing system of the ', language_name})); -- write a script tool tip
elseif is_set (code) then
if not language_name:find ('ቋንቋታት') then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
table.insert (text, '-language') -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
end
table.insert (text, ' transliteration'); -- finish the tool tip
else
table.insert (text, ' transliteration'); -- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?)
end
end
end
tout:attr('title', table.concat (text));
tout:wikitext(translit);
return tostring(tout), msg;
end
--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ T E X T >----------------------------------------------------
This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an
error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup.
Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text
either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert.
]]
local function validate_text (template, args)
if not is_set (args.text) then
return make_error_msg ('no text', args, template);
end
if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("\'\'\'\'\'[\']+") then -- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes
return make_error_msg ('text has malformed markup', args, template);
end
local style = args.italic;
if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) then
if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic
return make_error_msg ('text has italic markup', args, template);
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< C L E A N _ T E X T >----------------------------------------------------
Remove italic formatting
]]
local function clean_text (args)
local style = args.italic;
if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) and args.text then
if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic
return args.text:gsub("\'\'", "");
end
end
return args.text;
end
--[[--------------------------< R E N D E R _ M A I N T >------------------------------------------------------
render mainenance messages and categories
]]
local function render_maint(nocat, args)
local maint = {};
local style = args.italic;
if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) then
if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic
--table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:Wikipedia:Errors_of_Lang_and_lang-xx]]'}));
end
end
if 0 < #maint_msgs then -- when there are maintenance messages
table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'<span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">'})); -- opening <span> tag
for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do
table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '})); -- add message strings
end
table.insert (maint, '</span>'); -- close the span
end
if (0 < #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then -- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only
for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do
table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'})); -- format and add the categories
end
end
return table.concat (maint);
end
--[[--------------------------< P R O T O _ P R E F I X >------------------------------------------------------
for proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat
will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we
do nothing
proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and / or inhibits
regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac
]]
local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param)
if false == proto_param then -- when forced by |proto=no
return text:gsub ('^%**', ''); -- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text
elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then -- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes
return text:gsub ('^%**', '*'); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats
end
return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*'); -- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat
end
--[[--------------------------< H A S _ P O E M _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------
looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else
auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know
the content that will replace the stripmarker.
]]
local function has_poem_tag (text)
return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false;
end
--[[--------------------------< H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T >------------------------------------------------
Inspects content of and selectively trims text. Returns text and the name of an appropriate html tag for text.
If text contains:
\n\n text has implied <p>..</p> tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return
If text begins with list markup:
\n* unordered
\n; definition
\n: definition
\n# ordered
trim all leading whitespace except \n and trim all trailing whitespace
If text contains <poem>...</poem> stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose <div>..</div> tags because
the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in <div>..</div> tags.
]]
local function html_tag_select (text)
local tag;
if has_poem_tag (text) then -- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that)
tag = 'div'; -- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags
elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then -- contains implied p tags
text = mw.text.trim (text); -- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters
tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags
elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then -- if text has list markup
text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', ''); -- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n'
tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki)
else
text = mw.text.trim (text); -- plain text
tag = 'span'; -- so span is fine
end
return text, tag;
end
--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O >--------------------------------------------------
validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false,
empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns as nil with a second return value of
true indicating that some other value has been assigned to |proto=
]]
local function validate_proto (proto_param)
if 'yes' == proto_param then
return true;
elseif 'no' == proto_param then
return false;
elseif is_set (proto_param) then
return nil, true; -- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no'
else
return nil; -- missing or empty
end
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T >--------------------------------------------
common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag
returns language name if found in data tables; nil else
]]
local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat)
ietf = ietf:lower(); -- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case
local name; -- remains nil if not found
local code;
local msg;
local subtags = {};
code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (ietf, nil, nil, nil);
if override_table[ietf] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table
name = override_table[ietf][1];
else
if override_table[code] then -- not there so try basic language code
name = override_table[code][1];
elseif lang_ti_table[code] then -- shift to iana code/name table
name = lang_ti_table[code][1];
elseif lang_table[code] then -- shift to iana code/name table
name = lang_table[code][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one
elseif lang_ti_dep_table[code] then
name = lang_ti_dep_table[code][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one
elseif lang_dep_table[code] then
name = lang_dep_table[code][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one
end
if is_set(subtags.region) then
name = mw.ustring.lower(name) .. ' de ' .. region_table[subtags.region][1]:gsub("^%l", mw.ustring.upper);
--name = name .. ' de ' .. region_table[subtags.region][1]:gsub("^%l", mw.ustring.upper);
end
end
if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then -- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name
table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Wikipedia:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|', code}));
table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' is deprecated'}));
end
return name; -- name from data tables or nil
end
--[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >--------------------------------------------
common function to return the name of the article based on the data according to a language code
returns standard language title if found or override data
]]
local function article_name_get (ietf, code, language_name)
ietf = ietf:lower(); -- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case
if not is_set(language_name) then
return nil
end
local link; -- remains nil if not found
local link_text; -- remains nil if not found
local code;
local msg;
local subtags = {};
code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (ietf, nil, nil, nil);
if lang_data.article_name[ietf] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table
link = lang_data.article_name[ietf][1];
link_text = language_name;
elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then -- not there so try basic language code
link = lang_data.article_name[code][1];
link_text = language_name;
else
if language_name:find ('ቋንቋታት') then
link = language_name;
link_text = language_name;
elseif is_set(subtags.region) then
link = language_name;
link_text = language_name;
else
link = 'ቋንቋ ' .. language_name;
link_text = language_name;
end
end
return link, link_text; -- name from data tables or nil
end
--[[--------------------------< _ L A N G >--------------------------------------------------------------------
entry point for {{lang}}
there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}}
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly>
parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame)
]]
local function _lang (args)
local out = {};
local language_name; -- used to make category names
local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
local code; -- the language code
local msg; -- for error messages
local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html()
local template = args.template or 'Lang';
validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed
if args[1] and args.code then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |code=', args, template);
else
args.code = args[1] or args.code; -- prefer args.code
end
if args[2] and args.text then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |text=', args, template);
else
args.text = args[2] or args.text; -- prefer args.text
end
args.text = clean_text(args);
msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set
if is_set (msg) then -- msg is an already-formatted error message
return msg;
end
args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly
args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false
args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
if msg then
return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'|proto= not valid: ', args.proto}), args, template);
end
code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code); -- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}})
if msg then
return make_error_msg ( msg, args, template);
end
args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
if msg then
return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
end
if nil == args.italic then -- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
if ('latn' == subtags.script) or -- script is latn
(this_wiki_lang ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and unicode.is_Latin (args.text)) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
args.italic = 'italic'; -- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic
else
args.italic = 'inherit'; -- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
end
end
if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set, override rtl setting
if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script
else
args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script
end
end
args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles
language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
if 'invert' == args.italic and 'span' == tag then -- invert only supported for in-line content
args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
end
args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat
table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name, subtags));
table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat));
table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat, args)); -- maintenance messages and categories
return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G >----------------------------------------------------------------------
entry point for {{lang}}
there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly>
parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame)
]]
local function lang (frame)
local args = getArgs (frame, { -- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text
valueFunc = function (key, value)
if 2 == key or 'text' == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space
return value; -- return untrimmed 'text'
elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil
value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace
if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace
return value;
end
end
return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace
end -- end of valueFunc
});
return _lang (args);
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X >----------------------------------------------------------------
For the {{lang-xx}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code. All
other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call. For {{lang-xx}} templates for languages
that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well.
For each {{lang-xx}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default
styling that should be applied to text.
For normal, upright style:
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}</includeonly>
For italic style:
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}</includeonly>
All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame)
Supported parameters are:
|code = (required) the IANA language code
|script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems
|region = IANA region code
|variant = IANA variant code
|text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code
|link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article
|rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language
|nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected
|cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat=
|italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state
|lit = text that is a literal translation of text
|label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.')
any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled
for those {{lang-xx}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script):
|translit = text that is a transliteration of text
|translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration
|translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code
For {{lang-xx}}, the positional parameters are:
{{{1}}} text
{{{2}}} transliterated text
{{{3}}} literal translation text
no other positional parameters are allowed
]]
local function _lang_xx (args)
local out = {};
local language_name; -- used to make display text, article links
local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, and variant
local code; -- the language code
local translit_script_name; -- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code
local translit;
local translit_title;
local msg; -- for error messages
local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html()
local template = args.template or 'Lang-xx';
if args[1] and args.text then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |text=', args, template);
else
args.text = args[1] or args.text; -- prefer args.text
end
args.text = clean_text(args);
msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding
if is_set (msg) then
return msg;
end
args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly
if args[2] and args.translit then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |translit=', args, template);
else
args.translit = args[2] or args.translit -- prefer args.translit
end
if args[3] and (args.translation or args.lit) then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{3}}} and |lit= or |translation=', args, template);
elseif args.translation and args.lit then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |lit= and |translation=', args, template);
else
args.translation = args[3] or args.translation or args.lit; -- prefer args.translation
end
if args.links and args.link then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |links= and |link=', args, template);
else
args.link = args.link or args.links; -- prefer args.link
end
validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed
args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false
code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant); -- private omitted because private
if msg then -- if an error detected then there is an error message
return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
end
args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
if msg then
return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
end
if nil == args.italic then -- args.italic controls
if is_set (subtags.script) then
if 'latn' == subtags.script then
args.italic = 'italic'; -- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic
else
args.italic = initial_style_state; -- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:<initial_style_state>
end
else
args.italic = initial_style_state; -- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:<initial_style_state>
end
end
if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set override rtl setting
if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script
else
args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script
end
end
args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
if msg then
return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'|proto= not valid: ', args.proto}), args, template);
end
args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles
language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
category_name = language_name; -- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any)
language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them
if args.label then
if 'none' ~= args.label then
table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '})); -- custom label
end
else
table.insert (out, 'ብ');
if 'no' == args.link then
table.insert (out, language_name); -- language name without wikilink
else
local article_name;
local link_text;
article_name, link_text = article_name_get (args.code, code, language_name);
if page_exists(article_name) then
table.insert (out, make_wikilink (article_name, link_text));
else
table.insert (out, language_name);
end
end
table.insert (out, '፦ '); -- separator
end
if 'invert' == args.italic then
args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
end
args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat
table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil, subtags))
if is_set (args.translit) and not unicode.is_Latin (args.text) then -- transliteration (not supported in {{lang}}); not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test)
table.insert (out, ', '); -- comma to separate text from translit
if 'none' ~= args.label then
table.insert (out, '<small>');
if script_table[args['translit-script']] then -- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name
translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script'][1]];
else
translit_script_name = mw.ustring.lower(language_name); -- fall back on language name
end
translit_title = mw.title.makeTitle (0, table.concat ({'Romanization of ', translit_script_name})); -- make a title object
if translit_title.exists and ('no' ~= args.link) then
table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Romanization of ' .. translit_script_name or language_name, 'romanized') .. ':'); -- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to
else
table.insert (out, 'romanized:'); -- else plain text
end
table.insert (out, ' </small>'); -- close the small tag
end
translit, msg = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script'])
if msg then
return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
end
if is_set (translit) then
table.insert (out, translit);
end
end
if is_set (args.translation) then -- translation (not supported in {{lang}})
table.insert (out, ', ');
if 'none' ~= args.label then
test = mw.html.create('small')
if 'no' == args.link then
test
:tag('abbr')
:attr('title', 'literal translation')
:wikitext('lit.'):done();
else
test:wikitext(make_wikilink ('Metaphrastic translation', 'lit.'));
end
test:wikitext(' ');
table.insert (out, tostring(test));
end
table.insert (out, table.concat ({''', args.translation, '''})); -- use html entities to avoid wiki markup confusion
end
table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat));
table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat, args)); -- maintenance messages and categories
return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T >----------------------------------------------
common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates
returns table of args
]]
local function lang_xx_args_get (frame)
local args = getArgs(frame,
{
parentFirst= true, -- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}}
valueFunc = function (key, value)
if 1 == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space
return value; -- return untrimmed 'text'
elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil
value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace
if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace
return value;
end
end
return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace
end -- end of valueFunc
});
return args;
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >--------------------------------------------------
Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic.
]]
local function lang_xx_italic (frame)
local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame);
initial_style_state = 'italic';
return _lang_xx (args);
end
--[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------
Entry point ffrom another module. Sets the initial style state to italic.
]]
local function _lang_xx_italic (args)
initial_style_state = 'italic';
return _lang_xx (args);
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >------------------------------------------------
Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit.
]]
local function lang_xx_inherit (frame)
local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame);
initial_style_state = 'inherit';
return _lang_xx (args);
end
--[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >----------------------------------------------
Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit.
]]
local function _lang_xx_inherit (args)
initial_style_state = 'inherit';
return _lang_xx (args);
end
--[[--------------------------< _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------
Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else. IETF language tag must be valid.
All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function.
Module entry point from another module
]]
local function _is_ietf_tag (tag) -- entry point when this module is require()d into another
local c, e, s, r, v, ext, p, err; -- code, script, region, variant, private, error message
c, e, s, r, v, ext, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag); -- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate
return ((c and not err) and true) or nil; -- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ T A G >--------------------------------------------------------
Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}
]]
local function is_ietf_tag (frame)
return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs(frame)[1]); -- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end
--[[--------------------------< _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >--------------------------------------------------
Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.
All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function.
Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name.
Module entry point from another module
]]
local function _name_from_tag (args)
local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
local raw_code = args[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
local link = 'yes' == args['link']; -- make a boolean
local label = args.label;
local code; -- the language code
local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
local language_name = '';
code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
if msg then
local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template)
return table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-size: 100%; font-style: normal;\" class=\"error\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'});
end
raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them
if link then -- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name
local article_name;
local link_text;
article_name, link_text = article_name_get (raw_code, code, language_name);
language_name = make_wikilink (article_name, label or link_text);
end
return language_name;
end
--[[--------------------------< N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >----------------------------------------------------
Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}
]]
local function name_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|<ietf tag>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}}
return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end
--[[--------------------------< _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >--------------------------------------------------
Returns the ietf language tag associated with the language name. Spelling of language name must be correct
according to the spelling in the source tables. When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator,
that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables).
Module entry point from another module
]]
local function _tag_from_name (args) -- entry point from another module
local msg;
if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then
local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name'); -- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live
local lang = mw.ustring.lower(args[1]); -- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct)
local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_ti_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_ti_dep_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang]; -- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard
if tag then
return tag, true; -- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name()
else
msg = 'language: ' .. args[1] .. ' not found' -- language name not found, error message
end
else
msg = 'missing language name' -- language name not provided, error message
end
local template = '';
if args.template and '' ~= args.template then
template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '}); -- make template name (if provided by the template)
end
return table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-size: 100%; font-style: normal;\" class=\"error\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'});
end
--[[--------------------------< T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >----------------------------------------------------
Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}
]]
local function tag_from_name (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|tag_from_name|<language name>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}}
local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name()
return result;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ L A N G _ N A M E >------------------------------------------------------
Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}
]]
local function is_lang_name (frame)
local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name()
return result and true or nil;
end
--[[--------------------------< _ T R A N S L >----------------------------------------------------------------
Module entry point from another module
]]
local function _transl (args)
local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
local language_name; -- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip
local translit; -- translitterated text to display
local script; -- IANA script
local msg; -- for when called functions return an error message
if is_set (args[3]) then -- [3] set when {{transl|code|standard|text}}
args.text = args[3]; -- get the transliterated text
args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower(); -- get the standard; lower case for table indexing
if not title_table[args.translit_std] then
return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized transliteration standard: ', args.translit_std}), args, 'Transl');
end
else
if is_set (args[2]) then -- [2] set when {{transl|code|text}}
args.text = args[2]; -- get the transliterated text
else
if args[1] and args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') then -- args[2] missing; is args[1] a code or its it the transliterated text?
return make_error_msg ('no text', args, 'Transl'); -- args[1] is a code so we're missing text
else
args.text = args[1]; -- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message
return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl');
end
end
end
if is_set (args[1]) then -- IANA language code used for html lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code
if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') then -- args[1] has correct form?
args.code = args[1]:lower(); -- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters); lower case because table indexes are lower case
else
return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args[1]}), args, 'Transl'); -- invalid language / script code
end
else
return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl'); -- missing language / script code so quit
end
args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
if msg then
return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'Transl');
end
if 'italic' == args.italic then -- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default
args.italic = nil; -- set to nil;
end
if override_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the override table?
language_name = override_table[args.code][1];
elseif lang_ti_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables?
language_name = lang_ti_table[args.code][1];
elseif lang_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables?
language_name = lang_table[args.code][1];
elseif lang_ti_dep_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables?
language_name = lang_ti_dep_table[args.code][1];
elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables?
language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code][1];
elseif script_table[args.code] then -- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code?
language_name = script_table[args.code][1];
script = args.code; -- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead
args.code = ''; -- unset because not a language code
else
return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args.code}), args, 'Transl'); -- invalid language / script code
end
local res; -- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid
res, msg = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic);
if msg then
return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'Transl');
end
return res;
end
--[[--------------------------< T R A N S L >------------------------------------------------------------------
Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}
]]
local function transl (frame)
return _transl (getArgs(frame));
end
--[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >--------------------------------------------
Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else
All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function.
Module entry point from another module
]]
local function _category_from_tag (args)
local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
local raw_code = args[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
local link = 'yes' == args['link']; -- make a boolean
local label = args.label;
local code; -- the language code
local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
local category_name = '';
code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
if msg then
local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template)
return table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-size: 100%; font-style: normal;\" class=\"error\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'});
end
raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', '');
return category_name;
end
--[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >--------------------------------------------
Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}
]]
local function category_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|category_from_tag|<ietf tag>|template=<template name>}}
return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame)); -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]
return {
category_from_tag = category_from_tag,
lang = lang, -- entry point for {{lang}}
lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit, -- entry points for {{lang-??}}
lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic,
is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag,
is_lang_name = is_lang_name,
tag_from_name = tag_from_name, -- returns ietf tag associated with language name
name_from_tag = name_from_tag, -- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates
transl = transl, -- entry point for {{transl}}
_category_from_tag = _category_from_tag, -- entry points when this module is require()d into other modules
_lang = _lang,
_lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit,
_lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic,
_is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag,
get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts,
_tag_from_name = _tag_from_name,
_name_from_tag = _name_from_tag,
_transl = _transl,
};
krjquqokh8jd8pjim68l5zhtiult0x0
ሞደል:Transl
10
5221
21302
2020-10-16T23:07:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|transl}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|transl}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
o8z4apt19o91sf9okax90qs0m2phntr
ሞድዩል:No globals
828
5222
22147
21303
2021-01-24T19:54:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {}
function mt.__index (t, k)
if k ~= 'arg' then
error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2)
end
return nil
end
function mt.__newindex(t, k, v)
if k ~= 'arg' then
--error('Tried to write global ' .. tostring(k), 2)
end
rawset(t, k, v)
end
setmetatable(_G, mt)
ibvmbbjuf4jy4i5w33wyfzd04toj8vk
ሞድዩል:Unicode data
828
5223
21304
2020-10-16T23:17:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «local p = {} local floor = math.floor local function errorf(level, ...) if type(level) == "number" then return error(string.format(...), level + 1) else...»
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local floor = math.floor
local function errorf(level, ...)
if type(level) == "number" then
return error(string.format(...), level + 1)
else -- level is actually the format string.
return error(string.format(level, ...), 2)
end
end
local function binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges)
local low, mid, high
low, high = 1, ranges.length or require "Module:TableTools".length(ranges)
while low <= high do
mid = floor((low + high) / 2)
local range = ranges[mid]
if codepoint < range[1] then
high = mid - 1
elseif codepoint <= range[2] then
return range, mid
else
low = mid + 1
end
end
return nil, mid
end
p.binary_range_search = binary_range_search
--[[
local function linear_range_search(codepoint, ranges)
for i, range in ipairs(ranges) do
if range[1] <= codepoint and codepoint <= range[2] then
return range
end
end
end
--]]
-- Load a module by indexing "loader" with the name of the module minus the
-- "Module:Unicode data/" part. For instance, loader.blocks returns
-- [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]]. If a module cannot be loaded, false will be
-- returned.
local loader = setmetatable({}, {
__index = function (self, key)
local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:Unicode data/" .. key)
if not success then
data = false
end
self[key] = data
return data
end
})
-- For the algorithm used to generate Hangul Syllable names,
-- see "Hangul Syllable Name Generation" in section 3.12 of the
-- Unicode Specification:
-- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch03.pdf
local name_hooks = {
{ 0x00, 0x1F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- C0 control characters
{ 0x7F, 0x9F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- DEL and C1 control characters
{ 0x3400, 0x4DBF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension A
{ 0x4E00, 0x9FFC, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph
{ 0xAC00, 0xD7A3, function (codepoint) -- Hangul Syllables
local Hangul_data = loader.Hangul
local syllable_index = codepoint - 0xAC00
return ("HANGUL SYLLABLE %s%s%s"):format(
Hangul_data.leads[floor(syllable_index / Hangul_data.final_count)],
Hangul_data.vowels[floor((syllable_index % Hangul_data.final_count)
/ Hangul_data.trail_count)],
Hangul_data.trails[syllable_index % Hangul_data.trail_count]
)
end },
-- High Surrogates, High Private Use Surrogates, Low Surrogates
{ 0xD800, 0xDFFF, "<surrogate-%04X>" },
{ 0xE000, 0xF8FF, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Private Use
-- CJK Compatibility Ideographs
{ 0xF900, 0xFA6D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" },
{ 0xFA70, 0xFAD9, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" },
{ 0x17000, 0x187F7, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph
{ 0x18800, 0x18AFF, function (codepoint)
return ("TANGUT COMPONENT-%03d"):format(codepoint - 0x187FF)
end },
{ 0x18D00, 0x18D08, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph Supplement
{ 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, "NUSHU CHARACTER-%04X" }, -- Nushu
{ 0x20000, 0x2A6DD, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension B
{ 0x2A700, 0x2B734, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension C
{ 0x2B740, 0x2B81D, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension D
{ 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension E
{ 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension F
-- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement (Supplementary Ideographic Plane)
{ 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" },
{ 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, function (codepoint) -- Variation Selectors Supplement
return ("VARIATION SELECTOR-%d"):format(codepoint - 0xE0100 + 17)
end},
{ 0x30000, 0x3134A, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension G
{ 0xF0000, 0xFFFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Plane 15 Private Use
{ 0x100000, 0x10FFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" } -- Plane 16 Private Use
}
name_hooks.length = #name_hooks
local name_range_cache
local function generate_name(data, codepoint)
if type(data) == "string" then
return data:format(codepoint)
else
return data(codepoint)
end
end
--[[
-- Checks that the code point is a number and in range.
-- Does not check whether code point is an integer.
-- Not used
local function check_codepoint(funcName, argIdx, val)
require 'libraryUtil'.checkType(funcName, argIdx, val, 'number')
if codepoint < 0 or 0x10FFFF < codepoint then
errorf("Codepoint %04X out of range", codepoint)
end
end
--]]
-- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch04.pdf, section 4.8
function p.lookup_name(codepoint)
-- U+FDD0-U+FDEF and all code points ending in FFFE or FFFF are Unassigned
-- (Cn) and specifically noncharacters:
-- https://www.unicode.org/faq/private_use.html#nonchar4
if 0xFDD0 <= codepoint and (codepoint <= 0xFDEF
or floor(codepoint % 0x10000) >= 0xFFFE) then
return ("<noncharacter-%04X>"):format(codepoint)
end
if name_range_cache -- Check if previously used "name hook" applies to this code point.
and codepoint >= name_range_cache[1]
and codepoint <= name_range_cache[2] then
return generate_name(name_range_cache[3], codepoint)
end
local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, name_hooks)
if range then
name_range_cache = range
return generate_name(range[3], codepoint)
end
local data = loader[('names/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)]
if data and data[codepoint] then
return data[codepoint]
-- Unassigned (Cn) consists of noncharacters and reserved characters.
-- The character has been established not to be a noncharacter,
-- and if it were assigned, its name would already been retrieved,
-- so it must be reserved.
else
return ("<reserved-%04X>"):format(codepoint)
end
end
--[[
-- No image data modules on Wikipedia yet.
function p.lookup_image(codepoint)
local data = loader[('images/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)]
if data then
return data[codepoint]
end
end
--]]
local planes = {
[ 0] = "Basic Multilingual Plane";
[ 1] = "Supplementary Multilingual Plane";
[ 2] = "Supplementary Ideographic Plane";
[ 3] = "Tertiary Ideographic Plane";
[14] = "Supplementary Special-purpose Plane";
[15] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-A";
[16] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-B";
}
-- Load [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]] if needed and assign it to this variable.
local blocks
local function block_iter(blocks, i)
i = i + 1
local data = blocks[i]
if data then
-- Unpack doesn't work on tables loaded with mw.loadData.
return i, data[1], data[2], data[3]
end
end
-- An ipairs-type iterator generator for the list of blocks.
function p.enum_blocks()
local blocks = loader.blocks
return block_iter, blocks, 0
end
function p.lookup_plane(codepoint)
local i = floor(codepoint / 0x10000)
return planes[i] or ("Plane %u"):format(i)
end
function p.lookup_block(codepoint)
local blocks = loader.blocks
local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, blocks)
if range then
return range[3]
else
return "No Block"
end
end
function p.get_block_info(name)
for i, block in ipairs(loader.blocks) do
if block[3] == name then
return block
end
end
end
function p.is_valid_pagename(pagename)
local has_nonws = false
for cp in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(pagename) do
if (cp == 0x0023) -- #
or (cp == 0x005B) -- [
or (cp == 0x005D) -- ]
or (cp == 0x007B) -- {
or (cp == 0x007C) -- |
or (cp == 0x007D) -- }
or (cp == 0x180E) -- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR
or ((cp >= 0x2000) and (cp <= 0x200A)) -- spaces in General Punctuation block
or (cp == 0xFFFD) -- REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
then
return false
end
local printable, result = p.is_printable(cp)
if not printable then
return false
end
if result ~= "space-separator" then
has_nonws = true
end
end
return has_nonws
end
local function manual_unpack(what, from)
if what[from + 1] == nil then
return what[from]
end
local result = {}
from = from or 1
for i, item in ipairs(what) do
if i >= from then
table.insert(result, item)
end
end
return unpack(result)
end
local function compare_ranges(range1, range2)
return range1[1] < range2[1]
end
-- Creates a function to look up data in a module that contains "singles" (a
-- code point-to-data map) and "ranges" (an array containing arrays that contain
-- the low and high code points of a range and the data associated with that
-- range).
-- "loader" loads and returns the "singles" and "ranges" tables.
-- "match_func" is passed the code point and either the data or the "dots", and
-- generates the final result of the function.
-- The varargs ("dots") describes the default data to be returned if there wasn't
-- a match.
-- In case the function is used more than once, "cache" saves ranges that have
-- already been found to match, or a range whose data is the default if there
-- was no match.
local function memo_lookup(data_module_subpage, match_func, ...)
local dots = { ... }
local cache = {}
local singles, ranges
return function (codepoint)
if not singles then
local data_module = loader[data_module_subpage]
singles, ranges = data_module.singles, data_module.ranges
end
if singles[codepoint] then
return match_func(codepoint, singles[codepoint])
end
local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, cache)
if range then
return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3))
end
local range, index = binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges)
if range then
table.insert(cache, range)
table.sort(cache, compare_ranges)
return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3))
end
if ranges[index] then
local dots_range
if codepoint > ranges[index][2] then
dots_range = {
ranges[index][2] + 1,
ranges[index + 1] and ranges[index + 1][1] - 1 or 0x10FFFF,
unpack(dots)
}
else -- codepoint < range[index][1]
dots_range = {
ranges[index - 1] and ranges[index - 1][2] + 1 or 0,
ranges[index][1] - 1,
unpack(dots)
}
end
table.sort(cache, compare_ranges)
end
return match_func(codepoint)
end
end
-- Get a code point's combining class value in [[Module:Unicode data/combining]],
-- and return whether this value is not zero. Zero is assigned as the default
-- if the combining class value is not found in this data module.
-- That is, return true if character is combining, or false if it is not.
-- See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#Canonical_Combining_Class_Values for
-- more information.
p.is_combining = memo_lookup(
"combining",
function (codepoint, combining_class)
return combining_class and combining_class ~= 0 or false
end,
0)
function p.add_dotted_circle(str)
return (mw.ustring.gsub(str, ".",
function(char)
if p.is_combining(mw.ustring.codepoint(char)) then
return '◌' .. char
end
end))
end
local lookup_control = memo_lookup(
"control",
function (codepoint, ccc)
return ccc or "assigned"
end,
"assigned")
p.lookup_control = lookup_control
function p.is_assigned(codepoint)
return lookup_control(codepoint) ~= "unassigned"
end
function p.is_printable(codepoint)
local result = lookup_control(codepoint)
return (result == "assigned") or (result == "space-separator"), result
end
function p.is_whitespace(codepoint)
local result = lookup_control(codepoint)
return (result == "space-separator"), result
end
p.lookup_category = memo_lookup(
"category",
function (codepoint, category)
return category
end,
"Cn")
local lookup_script = memo_lookup(
"scripts",
function (codepoint, script_code)
return script_code or 'Zzzz'
end,
"Zzzz")
p.lookup_script = lookup_script
function p.get_best_script(str)
-- Check type of argument, because mw.text.decode coerces numbers to strings!
require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string")
-- Convert HTML character references (including named character references,
-- or character entities) to characters.
str = mw.text.decode(str, true)
local scripts = {}
for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do
local script = lookup_script(codepoint)
-- Ignore "Inherited", "Undetermined", or "Uncoded" scripts.
if not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then
scripts[script] = true
end
end
-- If scripts does not contain two or more keys,
-- return first and only key (script code) in table.
if not next(scripts, next(scripts)) then
return next(scripts)
end -- else return majority script, or else "Zzzz"?
end
function p.is_Latin(str)
require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string")
str = mw.text.decode(str, true)
-- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the
-- code points U+0340-U+10FFFF. If they are not found and there is at least
-- one Latin-script character, the string counts as Latin, because the rest
-- of the characters can only be Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz.
-- The only scripts found below U+0370 (the first code point of the Greek
-- and Coptic block) are Latn, Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz.
-- See the codepage in the [[UTF-8]] article.
if not str:find "[\205-\244]" then
for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do
if lookup_script(codepoint) == "Latn" then
return true
end
end
end
local Latn = false
for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do
local script = lookup_script(codepoint)
if script == "Latn" then
Latn = true
elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh"
or script == "Zzzz") then
return false
end
end
return Latn
end
-- Checks that a string contains only characters belonging to right-to-left
-- scripts, or characters of ignorable scripts.
function p.is_rtl(str)
require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string")
str = mw.text.decode(str, true)
-- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the
-- code points U+0580-U+10FFFF. If they are not found, the string can only
-- have characters from a left-to-right script, because the first code point
-- in a right-to-left script is U+0591, in the Hebrew block.
if not str:find "[\214-\244]" then
return false
end
local result = false
local rtl = loader.scripts.rtl
for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do
local script = lookup_script(codepoint)
if rtl[script] then
result = true
elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh"
or script == "Zzzz") then
return false
end
end
return result
end
local function get_codepoint(args, arg)
local codepoint_string = args[arg]
or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg))
local codepoint = tonumber(codepoint_string, 16)
or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is not a code point in hexadecimal base",
tostring(arg))
if not (0 <= codepoint and codepoint <= 0x10FFFF) then
errorf(2, "code point in parameter %s out of range", tostring(arg))
end
return codepoint
end
local function get_func(args, arg, prefix)
local suffix = args[arg]
or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg))
suffix = mw.text.trim(suffix)
local func_name = prefix .. suffix
local func = p[func_name]
or errorf(2, "There is no function '%s'", func_name)
return func
end
-- This function allows any of the "lookup" functions to be invoked. The first
-- parameter is the word after "lookup_"; the second parameter is the code point
-- in hexadecimal base.
function p.lookup(frame)
local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "lookup_")
local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2)
local result = func(codepoint)
if func == p.lookup_name then
-- Prevent code point labels such as <control-0000> from being
-- interpreted as HTML tags.
result = result:gsub("<", "<")
end
return result
end
function p.is(frame)
local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "is_")
-- is_Latin and is_valid_pagename take strings.
if func == p.is_Latin or func == p.is_valid_pagename or func == p.is_rtl then
return (func(frame.args[2]))
else -- The rest take code points.
local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2)
return (func(codepoint)) -- Adjust to one result.
end
end
return p
6kd0945q1e20ht5w0rqqfrsnwfn49yr
ሞድዩል:Lang/data
828
5224
23198
22577
2021-10-17T00:19:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E >------------------------------------------------
primary table of tables that decode:
lang -> language tags and names
script -> ISO 15924 script tags
region -> ISO 3166 region tags
variant -> iana registered variant tags
suppressed -> map of scripts tags and their associated language tags
all of these data come from separate modules that are derived from the IANA language-subtag-registry file
key_to_lower() avoids the metatable trap and sets all keys in the subtables to lowercase. Many language codes
have multiple associated names; Module:lang is only concerned with the first name so key_to_lower() only fetches
the first name.
TODO: instead of returning:
["key"] = {"name"}
where each table has only one name, return
["key"] = "name"
requires changes in Module:Lang.
]]
local function key_to_lower (module, src_type)
local out = {};
local source = (('variants' == src_type) and require (module)) or mw.loadData (module); -- fetch data from this module; require() avoids metatable trap for variant data
if 'variants' == src_type then
for k, v in pairs (source) do
out[k:lower()] = v; -- for variant, everything is needed
end
elseif 'lang' == src_type and source.active then -- for ~/iana_languages (active)
for k, v in pairs (source.active) do
out[k:lower()] = {v[1]}; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only
end
elseif 'lang_dep' == src_type and source.deprecated then -- for ~/iana_languages (deprecated)
for k, v in pairs (source.deprecated) do
out[k:lower()] = {v[1]}; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only
end
else -- here for all other sources
for k, v in pairs (source) do
out[k:lower()] = {v[1]}; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only
end
end
return out;
end
local lang_name_table = {
lang = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages', 'lang'),
lang_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages', 'lang_dep'),
lang_ti = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages translation', 'lang'),
lang_ti_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages translation', 'lang_dep'),
script = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana scripts'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower
region = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana regions'), -- region keys are uppercase; set to lower
variant = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana variants', 'var_sup'),
suppressed = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts', 'var_sup'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower
}
--[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >--------------------------------------------------------------
Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in lang_name_table.
indexes in this table shall always be lower case
]]
local override = {
------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 2, - 3, - 5 >----------------------------------------------
["el"] = {"ግሪኽኛ"}, -- ግሪኽኛ (ዘመናዊ)
["he"] = {"እብራይስጢ"}, -- እብራይስጢ (ዘመናዊ)
--[[ ORIGINAL CONTENT OF -> Module:Lang/data
["ca-valencia"] = {"Valencian"},
["cu"] = {"Church Slavonic"}, -- 2nd IANA name;
["de-at"] = {"Austrian German"}, -- these code-region and code-variant tags to match en.wiki article names
["de-ch"] = {"Swiss Standard German"},
["en-au"] = {"Australian English"},
["en-ca"] = {"Canadian English"},
["en-emodeng"] = {"Early Modern English"},
["en-gb"] = {"British English"},
["en-ie"] = {"Irish English"},
["en-in"] = {"Indian English"},
["en-nz"] = {"New Zealand English"},
["en-us"] = {"American English"},
["en-za"] = {"South African English"},
["fy"] = {"West Frisian"}, -- Western Frisian
["mo"] = {"Moldovan"}, -- Moldavian (deprecated code); to match en.wiki article title
["oc-provenc"] = {"Provençal"},
["ps"] = {"Pashto"}, -- Pushto
["tw-asante"] = {"Asante Twi"},
["av"] = {"Avar"}, -- Avaric
["bo"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- Tibetan
["el"] = {"Greek"}, -- Modern Greek
["ff"] = {"Fula"}, -- Fulah
["ht"] = {"Haitian Creole"}, -- Haitian
["hz"] = {"Otjiherero"}, -- Herero
["ii"] = {"Yi"}, -- Sichuan Yi
["ki"] = {"Gikuyu"}, -- Kikuyu
["kl"] = {"Greenlandic"}, -- Kalaallisut
["ky"] = {"Kyrgyz"}, -- Kirghiz
["lg"] = {"Luganda"}, -- Ganda
["li"] = {"Limburgish"}, -- Limburgan
["mi"] = {"Māori"}, -- Maori
["na"] = {"Nauruan"}, -- Nauru
["nb"] = {"Bokmål"}, -- Norwegian Bokmål
["nd"] = {"Northern Ndebele"}, -- North Ndebele
["nn"] = {"Nynorsk"}, -- Norwegian Nynorsk
["nr"] = {"Southern Ndebele"}, -- South Ndebele
["ny"] = {"Chichewa"}, -- Nyanja
["oj"] = {"Ojibwe"}, -- Ojibwa
["or"] = {"Odia"}, -- Oriya
["pa"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Panjabi
["rn"] = {"Kirundi"}, -- Rundi
["sl"] = {"Slovene"}, -- Slovenian
["ss"] = {"Swazi"}, -- Swati
["st"] = {"Sotho"}, -- Southern Sotho
["to"] = {"Tongan"}, -- Tonga
["arc"] = {"Aramaic"}, -- Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE);
["art"] = {"constructed"}, -- to match en.wiki article; lowercase for category name
["bhd"] = {"Bhadarwahi"}, -- Bhadrawahi; to match en.wiki article title
["bla"] = {"Blackfoot"}, -- Siksika; to match en.wiki article title
["bua"] = {"Buryat"}, -- Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration;
["bxm"] = {"Mongolian Buryat"}, -- Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat
["bxr"] = {"Russian Buryat"}, -- Russia Buriat;
["bxu"] = {"Chinese Buryat"}, -- China Buriat;
["byr"] = {"Yipma"}, -- Baruya, Yipma
["egy"] = {"Ancient Egyptian"}, -- Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic
["frr"] = {"North Frisian"}, -- Northern Frisian
["frs"] = {"East Frisian Low Saxon"}, -- Eastern Frisian
["ilo"] = {"Ilocano"}, -- Iloko; to match en.wiki article title
["jam"] = {"Jamaican Patois"}, -- Jamaican Creole English
["mhr"] = {"Meadow Mari"}, -- Eastern Mari
["mid"] = {"Modern Mandaic"}, -- Mandaic
["mla"] = {"Tamambo"}, -- Malo
['mte'] = {"Mono-Alu"}, -- Mono (Solomon Islands)
["nan-tw"] = {"Taiwanese Hokkien"}, -- make room for IANA / 639-3 nan Min Nan Chinese; match en.wiki article title
["nrf"] = {"Norman"}, -- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais; categorizes to Norman-language text
["nzi"] = {"Nzema"}, -- Nzima; to match en.wiki article title
["orv"] = {"Old East Slavic"}, -- Old Russian
["pfl"] = {"Palatine German"}, -- Pfaelzisch; to match en.wiki article
["pms"] = {"Piedmontese"}, -- Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title
["pnb"] = {"Punjabi (Western)"}, -- Western Panjabi; dab added to override import from ~/wp languages and distinguish pnb from pa in reverse look up tag_from_name()
["und"] = {"undetermined"}, -- capitalization to match existing category
["wrg"] = {"Warrongo"}, -- Warungu
["xal-ru"] = {"Kalmyk"}, -- to match en.wiki article title
["xgf"] = {"Tongva"}, -- ISO 639-3 is Gabrielino-Fernandeño
["ace"] = {"Acehnese"}, -- Achinese
["aec"] = {"Sa'idi Arabic"}, -- Saidi Arabic
["akl"] = {"Aklan"}, -- Aklanon
["alt"] = {"Altay"}, -- Southern Altai
["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua"}, -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache
["bal"] = {"Balochi"}, -- Baluchi
["bcl"] = {"Central Bicolano"}, -- Central Bikol
["bin"] = {"Edo"}, -- Bini
["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya Manipuri"}, -- Bishnupriya
["chg"] = {"Chagatay"}, -- Chagatai
["ckb"] = {"Sorani Kurdish"}, -- Central Kurdish
["cnu"] = {"Shenwa"}, -- Chenoua
["coc"] = {"Cocopah"}, -- Cocopa
["diq"] = {"Zazaki"}, -- Dimli
["fit"] = {"Meänkieli"}, -- Tornedalen Finnish
["fkv"] = {"Kven"}, -- Kven Finnish
["frk"] = {"Old Frankish"}, -- Frankish
["gez"] = {"Ge'ez"}, -- Geez
["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, -- Gujari
["gsw"] = {"Alemannic German"}, -- Swiss German
["gul"] = {"Gullah"}, -- Sea Island Creole English
["hak"] = {"Hakka"}, -- Hakka Chinese
["hbo"] = {"Biblical Hebrew"}, -- Ancient Hebrew
["hnd"] = {"Hindko"}, -- Southern Hindko
-- ["ikt"] = {"Inuvialuk"}, -- Inuinnaqtun
["kaa"] = {"Karakalpak"}, -- Kara-Kalpak
["khb"] = {"Tai Lü"}, -- Lü
["kmr"] = {"Kurmanji Kurdish"}, -- Northern Kurdish
["kpo"] = {"Kposo"}, -- Ikposo
["krj"] = {"Kinaray-a"}, -- Kinaray-A
["ktz"] = {"Juǀ'hoan"}, -- Juǀʼhoan
["lez"] = {"Lezgian"}, -- Lezghian
["liv"] = {"Livonian"}, -- Liv
["lng"] = {"Lombardic"}, -- Langobardic
["mia"] = {"Miami-Illinois"}, -- Miami
["miq"] = {"Miskito"}, -- Mískito
["mix"] = {"Mixtec"}, -- Mixtepec Mixtec
["mni"] = {"Meitei"}, -- Manipuri
["mrj"] = {"Hill Mari"}, -- Western Mari
["mww"] = {"White Hmong"}, -- Hmong Daw
["nds-nl"] = {"Dutch Low Saxon"}, -- Low German
["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa"}, -- Newari
["nso"] = {"Northern Sotho"}, -- Pedi
["nwc"] = {"Classical Nepal Bhasa"}, -- Classical Newari
["ood"] = {"O'odham"}, -- Tohono O'odham
["otk"] = {"Old Turkic"}, -- Old Turkish
["pal"] = {"Middle Persian"}, -- Pahlavi
["pam"] = {"Kapampangan"}, -- Pampanga
["phr"] = {"Potwari"}, -- Pahari-Potwari
["pka"] = {"Jain Prakrit"}, -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit
-- ["pnb"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Western Panjabi
["psu"] = {"Shauraseni"}, -- Sauraseni Prākrit
["rap"] = {"Rapa Nui"}, -- Rapanui
["rar"] = {"Cook Islands Māori"}, -- Rarotongan
["rmu"] = {"Scandoromani"}, -- Tavringer Romani
["rom"] = {"Romani"}, -- Romany
["rup"] = {"Aromanian"}, -- Macedo-Romanian
["ryu"] = {"Okinawan"}, -- Central Okinawan
["sdc"] = {"Sassarese"}, -- Sassarese Sardinian
["sdn"] = {"Gallurese"}, -- Gallurese Sardinian
["shp"] = {"Shipibo"}, -- Shipibo-Conibo
["src"] = {"Logudorese"}, -- Logudorese Sardinian
["sro"] = {"Campidanese"}, -- Campidanese Sardinian
["tkl"] = {"Tokelauan"}, -- Tokelau
["tvl"] = {"Tuvaluan"}, -- Tuvalu
["tyv"] = {"Tuvan"}, -- Tuvinian
["vls"] = {"West Flemish"}, -- Vlaams
["wep"] = {"Westphalian"}, -- Westphalien
["xal"] = {"Oirat"}, -- Kalmyk
["xcl"] = {"Old Armenian"}, -- Classical Armenian
["yua"] = {"Yucatec Maya"}, -- Yucateco
]]
------------------------------< P R I V A T E - U S E T A G S >----------------------------------------------
["cel-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Celtic"}, -- cel in IANA is Celtic languages
["gem-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Germanic"}, -- gem in IANA is Germanic languages
["grc-x-aeolic"] = {"Aeolic Greek"}, -- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre
["grc-x-attic"] = {"Attic Greek"},
["grc-x-biblical"] = {"Biblical Greek"},
["grc-x-byzant"] = {"Byzantine Greek"},
["grc-x-classic"] = {"Classical Greek"},
["grc-x-doric"] = {"Doric Greek"},
["grc-x-hellen"] = {"Hellenistic Greek"},
["grc-x-ionic"] = {"Ionic Greek"},
["grc-x-koine"] = {"Koinē Greek"},
["grc-x-medieval"] = {"Medieval Greek"},
["grc-x-patris"] = {"Patristic Greek"},
["grk-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Greek"}, -- grk in IANA is Greek languages
["iir-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Indo-Iranian"}, -- iir in IANA is Indo-Iranian Languages
["ira-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Iranian"}, -- ira in IANA is Iranian languages
["itc-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Italic"}, -- itc in IANA is Italic languages
["ksh-x-colog"] = {"Colognian"}, -- en.wiki article is Colognian; ksh (Kölsch) redirects there
["mis-x-ripuar"] = {"Ripuarian"}, -- replaces improper use of ksh in wp_languages
["sla-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Slavic"}, -- sla in IANA is Slavic languages
["yuf-x-hav"] = {"Havasupai"}, -- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai
["yuf-x-wal"] = {"Walapai"},
["yuf-x-yav"] = {"Yavapai"},
}
--[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------
for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name>-language', this table
maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as
that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern
]]
local article_name = {
["lij"] = {"Ligurian (Romance language)"}, -- Ligurian; see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab
['mnh'] = {"Mono language (Congo)"}, -- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages
['mnr'] = {"Mono language (California)"}, -- Mono (USA)
['mru'] = {"Mono language (Cameroon)"}, -- Mono (Cameroon)
["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (ancient language)"}, -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab
}
--[=[-------------------------< R T L _ S C R I P T S >--------------------------------------------------------
ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]]
last update to this list: 2017-12-24
]=]
local rtl_scripts = {
'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr',
'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb',
'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg',
'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole',
};
--[[--------------------------< T R A N S L I T T I T L E S >------------------------------------------------
This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to
those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed
by some of the {{lang-??}} templates.
These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{transl}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for
the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided.
]]
local translit_title_table = {
['ahl'] = {
['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration',
},
['ala'] = {
['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration',
},
['ala-lc'] = {
['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration',
},
['batr'] = {
['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules',
},
['bgn/pcgn'] = {
['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration',
},
['din'] = {
['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['default'] = 'DIN transliteration',
},
['eae'] = {
['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration',
},
['hepburn'] = {
['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration',
},
['hunterian'] = {
['default'] = 'Hunterian transliteration',
},
['iast'] = {
['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration',
},
['iso'] = { -- when a transliteration standard is supplied
['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew',
['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew',
['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew',
['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek',
['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek',
['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
['pny'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
-- ['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani?
['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian',
['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian',
['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian',
['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian',
['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai',
['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai',
['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean',
['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean',
['awa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['bho'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['bra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['doi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['gon'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['kok'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['ks'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['mag'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['mai'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['ne'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['new'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['or'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['pa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['raj'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['sat'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['sd'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['si'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['tcy'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['gujr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['guru'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['knda'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['mlym'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['orya'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['sinh'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['taml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['telu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['default'] = 'ISO transliteration',
},
['jyutping'] = {
['default'] = 'Jyutping transliteration',
},
['mr'] = {
['default'] = 'McCune–Reischauer transliteration',
},
['nihon-shiki'] = {
['default'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration',
},
['no_std'] = { -- when no transliteration standard is supplied
['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration',
['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration',
['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration',
['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration',
},
['pinyin'] = {
['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration',
},
['rr'] = {
['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration',
},
['rtgs'] = {
['default'] = 'Royal Thai General System of Transcription',
},
['satts'] = {
['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration',
},
['ungegn'] = {
['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration',
},
['wadegile'] = {
['default'] = 'Wade–Giles transliteration',
},
['wehr'] = {
['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration',
},
};
return
{
article_name = article_name,
lang_name_table = lang_name_table,
override = override,
rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts,
translit_title_table = translit_title_table,
};
9ahun20o7s4d4ri7uogm71qptoadd5e
ሞድዩል:Language
828
5225
21306
2020-10-16T23:25:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «require('Module:No globals') local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:Language/data") local langData = m_data.languages or m_data local p = {} local function ifNo...»
Scribunto
text/plain
require('Module:No globals')
local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:Language/data")
local langData = m_data.languages or m_data
local p = {}
local function ifNotEmpty(value)
if value == "" then
return nil
else
return value
end
end
local function makeLinkedName(languageCode)
local data = langData[languageCode]
local article = data["article"]
local name = data["Wikipedia_name"] or data["name"]
return "[[" .. article .. "|" .. name .. "]]: "
end
local function makeEntryName(word, languageCode)
local data = langData[languageCode]
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
word = tostring(word)
if word == nil then
error("The function makeEntryName requires a string argument")
elseif word == "" then
return ""
else
-- Remove bold and italics, so that words that contain bolding or emphasis can be linked without piping.
word = word:gsub("\'\'\'", "")
word = word:gsub("\'\'", "")
if data == nil then
return word
else
local replacements = data and data["replacements"]
if replacements == nil then
return word
else
-- Decompose so that the diacritics of characters such
-- as á can be removed in one go.
-- No need to compose at the end, because the MediaWiki software
-- will handle that.
if replacements.decompose then
word = mw.ustring.toNFD(word)
for i, from in ipairs(replacements.from) do
word = ugsub(
word,
from,
replacements.to and replacements.to[i] or "")
end
else
for regex, replacement in pairs(replacements) do
word = ugsub(word, regex, replacement)
end
end
return word
end
end
end
end
p.makeEntryName = makeEntryName
local function fixScriptCode(firstLetter, threeLetters)
return string.upper(firstLetter) .. string.lower(threeLetters)
end
local function getCodes(codes, text)
local languageCode, scriptCode, invalidCode
local errorText
if codes == nil or codes == "" then
errorText = 'no language or script code provided'
elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?$") or codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a$") then
-- A three- or two-letter lowercase sequence at beginning of first parameter
languageCode =
codes:find("^%a%a%a?") and (
codes:match("^(%l%l%l?)")
or codes:match("^(%a%a%a?)")
:gsub("(%a%a%a?)", string.lower, 1)
)
-- One uppercase and three lowercase letters at the end of the first parameter
scriptCode =
codes:find("%a%a%a%a$") and (
codes:match("(%u%l%l%l)$")
or gsub(
codes:match("(%a%a%a%a)$"),
"(%a)(%a%a%a)",
fixScriptCode,
1
)
)
elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a?$")
or codes:find("^%a%a%a%-%a%a%a%-%a%a%a$") then
languageCode = codes
-- Private-use subtag: x followed by one or more sequences of 1-8 lowercase
-- letters separated by hyphens. This only allows for one sequence, as it is
-- needed for proto-languages such as ine-x-proto (Proto-Indo-European).
elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-x%-%a%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?$") then
languageCode, scriptCode =
codes:match("^(%a%a%a%-x%-%a%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?)%-?(.*)$")
if not languageCode then
errorText = '<code>'..codes..'</code> is not a valid language or script code.'
elseif scriptCode ~= "" and not scriptCode:find("%a%a%a%a") then
errorText = '<code>'..scriptCode..'</code> is not a valid script code.'
else
scriptCode = scriptCode:gsub(
"(%a)(%a%a%a)",
fixScriptCode,
1
)
end
elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?") then
languageCode, invalidCode = codes:match("^(%a%a%a?)%-?(.*)")
languageCode = string.lower(languageCode)
errorText = '<code>'..invalidCode..'</code> is not a valid script code.'
elseif codes:find("%-?%a%a%a%a$") then
invalidCode, scriptCode = codes:match("(.*)%-?(%a%a%a%a)$")
scriptCode = gsub(
scriptCode,
"(%a)(%a%a%a)",
fixScriptCode
)
errorText = '<code>'..invalidCode..'</code> is not a valid language code.'
else
errorText = '<code>'..codes..'</code> is not a valid language or script code.'
end
if not scriptCode or scriptCode == "" then
scriptCode = require("Module:Unicode data").is_Latin(text) and "Latn" or "unknown"
end
if errorText then
errorText = ' <span style="font-size: smaller">[' .. errorText .. ']</span>'
else
errorText = ""
end
languageCode = m_data.redirects[languageCode] or languageCode
return languageCode, scriptCode, errorText
end
local function tag(text, languageCode, script, italics)
local data = langData[languageCode]
-- Use Wikipedia code if it has been given: for instance,
-- Proto-Indo-European has the Wiktionary code "ine-pro" but the Wikipedia
-- code "ine-x-proto".
languageCode = data and data.Wikipedia_code or languageCode
local italicize = script == "Latn" and italics
if not text then text = "[text?]" end
local textDirectionMarkers = { "", "", "" }
if data and data["direction"] == "rtl" then
textDirectionMarkers = { ' dir="rtl"', '‏', '‎' }
end
local out = { textDirectionMarkers[2] }
if italicize then
table.insert(out, "<i lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\" xml:lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\"" .. textDirectionMarkers[1] .. ">" .. text .. "</i>")
else
table.insert(out, "<span lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\" xml:lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\"" .. textDirectionMarkers[1] .. ">" .. text .. "</span>")
end
table.insert(out, textDirectionMarkers[3])
return table.concat(out)
end
function p.lang(frame)
local parent = frame:getParent()
local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args
local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1])
local text = args[2] or error("Provide text in the second parameter")
local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, text)
local italics = args.italics or args.i or args.italic
italics = not (italics == "n" or italics == "-" or italics == "no")
return tag(text, languageCode, scriptCode, italics) .. errorText
end
local function linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode)
local data = langData[languageCode]
local name
if languageCode then
if data and data.name then
name = data.name
else
-- On other languages' wikis, use mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(),
-- or replace 'en' with that wiki's language code.
name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(languageCode, 'en')
if name == "" then
error("Name for the language code " .. ("%q"):format(languageCode or nil)
.. " could not be retrieved with mw.language.fetchLanguageName, "
.. "so it should be added to [[Module:Language/data]]")
end
end
if entry:sub(1, 1) == "*" then
if name ~= "" then
entry = "Reconstruction:" .. name .. "/" .. entry:sub(2)
else
error("Language name is empty")
end
elseif data and data.type == "reconstructed" then
mw.log("Reconstructed language without asterisk:", languageCode, name, entry)
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
-- Track reconstructed entries with no asterisk by transcluding
-- a nonexistent template. This technique is used in Wiktionary:
-- see [[wikt:Module:debug]].
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/tracking/wikt-lang/reconstructed with no asterisk]]
pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame,
{ title = 'tracking/wikt-lang/reconstructed with no asterisk' })
if name ~= "" then
entry = "Reconstruction:" .. name .. "/" .. entry
else
error("Language name is empty")
end
elseif data and data.type == "appendix" then
if name ~= "" then
entry = "Appendix:" .. name .. "/" .. entry
else
error("Language name is empty")
end
end
if entry and linkText then
return "[[wikt:" .. entry .. "#" .. name .. "|" .. linkText .. "]]"
else
error("linkToWiktionary needs a Wiktionary entry or link text, or both")
end
else
return "[[wikt:" .. entry .. "|" .. linkText .. "]]"
end
end
function p.wiktlang(frame)
local parent = frame:getParent()
local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args
local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1])
local word1 = ifNotEmpty(args[2])
local word2 = ifNotEmpty(args[3])
if not args[2] then
error("Parameter 2 is required")
end
local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, word2 or word1)
local italics = args.italics or args.i
italics = not (italics == "n" or italics == "-")
local entry, linkText
if word2 and word1 then
entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode)
linkText = word2
elseif word1 then
entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode)
linkText = word1
end
local out
if languageCode and entry and linkText then
out = tag(linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode), languageCode, scriptCode, italics)
elseif entry and linkText then
out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText)
else
out = '<span style="font-size: smaller;">[text?]</span>'
end
if out and errorText then
return out .. errorText
else
return errorText or error("The function wiktlang generated nothing")
end
end
function p.wikt(frame)
local parent = frame:getParent()
local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args
local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1])
local word1 = ifNotEmpty(args[2])
local word2 = ifNotEmpty(args[3])
if not word1 then
error("Provide a word in parameter 2.")
end
local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, word1)
local entry, linkText
if word2 and word1 then
entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode)
linkText = word2
elseif word1 then
entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode)
linkText = word1
end
local out
if languageCode and entry and linkText then
out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode)
elseif entry and linkText then
out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText)
else
out = '<span style="font-size: smaller;">[text?]</span>'
end
if out and errorText then
return out and out .. errorText
else
return errorText or error("The function wikt generated nothing")
end
end
return p
03hu46y3kcjkyv2wvcnnfgb11easm53
ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana languages
828
5226
22564
22551
2021-04-13T21:11:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞድዩል:Language/data/iana languages]] to [[ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana languages]] without leaving a redirect
Scribunto
text/plain
-- File-Date: 2021-02-13
local active = {
["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"},
["aac"] = {"Ari"},
["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"},
["aag"] = {"Ambrak"},
["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"},
["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"},
["aak"] = {"Ankave"},
["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"},
["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"},
["aaw"] = {"Solong"},
["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"},
["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"},
["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"},
["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"},
["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"},
["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"},
["abi"] = {"Abidji"},
["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"},
["abn"] = {"Abua"},
["abo"] = {"Abon"},
["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"},
["abr"] = {"Abron"},
["abu"] = {"Abure"},
["abw"] = {"Pal"},
["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"},
["abz"] = {"Abui"},
["acb"] = {"Áncá"},
["acd"] = {"Gikyode"},
["acn"] = {"Achang"},
["acs"] = {"Acroá"},
["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"},
["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"},
["adh"] = {"Adhola"},
["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"},
["adl"] = {"Galo"},
["ado"] = {"Abu"},
["adq"] = {"Adangbe"},
["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"},
["adu"] = {"Aduge"},
["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"},
["adz"] = {"Adzera"},
["aea"] = {"Areba"},
["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"},
["aek"] = {"Haeke"},
["ael"] = {"Ambele"},
["aem"] = {"Arem"},
["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"},
["aeq"] = {"Aer"},
["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"},
["aeu"] = {"Akeu"},
["aew"] = {"Ambakich"},
["aey"] = {"Amele"},
["aez"] = {"Aeka"},
["afd"] = {"Andai"},
["afe"] = {"Putukwam"},
["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"},
["afk"] = {"Nanubae"},
["afn"] = {"Defaka"},
["afo"] = {"Eloyi"},
["afp"] = {"Tapei"},
["afu"] = {"Awutu"},
["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"},
["agb"] = {"Legbo"},
["agd"] = {"Agarabi"},
["age"] = {"Angal"},
["agg"] = {"Angor"},
["agh"] = {"Ngelima"},
["agi"] = {"Agariya"},
["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"},
["agl"] = {"Fembe"},
["agm"] = {"Angaataha"},
["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"},
["ago"] = {"Tainae"},
["agq"] = {"Aghem"},
["ags"] = {"Esimbi"},
["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"},
["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"},
["agw"] = {"Kahua"},
["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"},
["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"},
["aha"] = {"Ahanta"},
["ahb"] = {"Axamb"},
["ahg"] = {"Qimant"},
["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"},
["ahk"] = {"Akha"},
["ahl"] = {"Igo"},
["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"},
["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"},
["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"},
["ahs"] = {"Ashe"},
["aia"] = {"Arosi"},
["aic"] = {"Ainbai"},
["aid"] = {"Alngith"},
["aie"] = {"Amara"},
["aif"] = {"Agi"},
["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"},
["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"},
["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"},
["aik"] = {"Ake"},
["ail"] = {"Aimele"},
["aim"] = {"Aimol"},
["aip"] = {"Burumakok"},
["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"},
["aix"] = {"Aighon"},
["aiy"] = {"Ali"},
["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"},
["ajn"] = {"Andajin"},
["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"},
["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"},
["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"},
["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"},
["akf"] = {"Akpa"},
["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"},
["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"},
["aki"] = {"Aiome"},
["aks"] = {"Akaselem"},
["akt"] = {"Akolet"},
["akw"] = {"Akwa"},
["ald"] = {"Alladian"},
["alh"] = {"Alawa"},
["ali"] = {"Amaimon"},
["alj"] = {"Alangan"},
["alk"] = {"Alak"},
["all"] = {"Allar"},
["alm"] = {"Amblong"},
["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"},
["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"},
["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"},
["alx"] = {"Amol"},
["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"},
["alz"] = {"Alur"},
["amb"] = {"Ambo"},
["amg"] = {"Amurdak"},
["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"},
["amo"] = {"Amo"},
["amp"] = {"Alamblak"},
["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"},
["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"},
["amy"] = {"Ami"},
["amz"] = {"Atampaya"},
["anc"] = {"Ngas"},
["anf"] = {"Animere"},
["anh"] = {"Nend"},
["ank"] = {"Goemai"},
["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"},
["ann"] = {"Obolo"},
["anr"] = {"Andh"},
["ans"] = {"Anserma"},
["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"},
["anu"] = {"Anuak"},
["anv"] = {"Denya"},
["anw"] = {"Anaang"},
["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"},
["aob"] = {"Abom"},
["aod"] = {"Andarum"},
["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"},
["aof"] = {"Bragat"},
["aog"] = {"Angoram"},
["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"},
["aoj"] = {"Mufian"},
["aok"] = {"Arhö"},
["aom"] = {"Ömie"},
["aor"] = {"Aore"},
["aos"] = {"Taikat"},
["aou"] = {"A'ou"},
["aox"] = {"Atorada"},
["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"},
["apg"] = {"Ampanang"},
["aph"] = {"Athpariya"},
["apn"] = {"Apinayé"},
["apo"] = {"Ambul"},
["app"] = {"Apma"},
["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"},
["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"},
["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"},
["apx"] = {"Aputai"},
["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"},
["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"},
["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"},
["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"},
["aql"] = {"Algic languages"},
["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"},
["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"},
["aqt"] = {"Angaité"},
["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"},
["ard"] = {"Arabana"},
["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"},
["ari"] = {"Arikara"},
["arj"] = {"Arapaso"},
["ark"] = {"Arikapú"},
["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"},
["arv"] = {"Arbore"},
["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"},
["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"},
["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"},
["asg"] = {"Cishingini"},
["asi"] = {"Buruwai"},
["asj"] = {"Sari"},
["aso"] = {"Dano"},
["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"},
["asr"] = {"Asuri"},
["ass"] = {"Ipulo"},
["asv"] = {"Asoa"},
["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"},
["asx"] = {"Muratayak"},
["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"},
["asz"] = {"As"},
["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"},
["ate"] = {"Atemble"},
["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"},
["ati"] = {"Attié"},
["atk"] = {"Ati"},
["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"},
["atm"] = {"Ata"},
["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"},
["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"},
["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"},
["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"},
["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"},
["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"},
["atu"] = {"Reel"},
["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"},
["aty"] = {"Aneityum"},
["atz"] = {"Arta"},
["aub"] = {"Alugu"},
["aud"] = {"Anuta"},
["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"},
["auh"] = {"Aushi"},
["aui"] = {"Anuki"},
["auk"] = {"Heyo"},
["aul"] = {"Aulua"},
["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"},
["aun"] = {"Molmo One"},
["aup"] = {"Makayam"},
["aur"] = {"Aruek"},
["auu"] = {"Auye"},
["aux"] = {"Aurá"},
["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"},
["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"},
["avb"] = {"Avau"},
["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"},
["avi"] = {"Avikam"},
["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"},
["avn"] = {"Avatime"},
["avt"] = {"Au"},
["avu"] = {"Avokaya"},
["awc"] = {"Cicipu"},
["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"},
["awh"] = {"Awbono"},
["awk"] = {"Awabakal"},
["awm"] = {"Arawum"},
["awn"] = {"Awngi"},
["awo"] = {"Awak"},
["awr"] = {"Awera"},
["aws"] = {"South Awyu"},
["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"},
["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"},
["awx"] = {"Awara"},
["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"},
["axb"] = {"Abipon"},
["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"},
["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"},
["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"},
["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"},
["aya"] = {"Awar"},
["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"},
["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"},
["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"},
["aye"] = {"Ayere"},
["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"},
["ayk"] = {"Akuku"},
["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"},
["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"},
["ayu"] = {"Ayu"},
["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"},
["aza"] = {"Azha"},
["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"},
["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"},
["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"},
["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"},
["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"},
["baa"] = {"Babatana"},
["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"},
["bac"] = {"Badui"},
["baf"] = {"Nubaca"},
["bag"] = {"Tuki"},
["bao"] = {"Waimaha"},
["bap"] = {"Bantawa"},
["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"},
["bav"] = {"Vengo"},
["bay"] = {"Batuley"},
["bbb"] = {"Barai"},
["bbd"] = {"Bau"},
["bbe"] = {"Bangba"},
["bbh"] = {"Bugan"},
["bbi"] = {"Barombi"},
["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"},
["bbk"] = {"Babanki"},
["bbm"] = {"Babango"},
["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"},
["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"},
["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"},
["bbq"] = {"Bamali"},
["bbr"] = {"Girawa"},
["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"},
["bbt"] = {"Mburku"},
["bbv"] = {"Karnai"},
["bbw"] = {"Baba"},
["bbx"] = {"Bubia"},
["bca"] = {"Central Bai"},
["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"},
["bcd"] = {"North Babar"},
["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"},
["bcf"] = {"Bamu"},
["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"},
["bch"] = {"Bariai"},
["bcj"] = {"Bardi"},
["bck"] = {"Bunuba"},
["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"},
["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"},
["bco"] = {"Kaluli"},
["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bcq"] = {"Bench"},
["bct"] = {"Bendi"},
["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"},
["bcw"] = {"Bana"},
["bcy"] = {"Bacama"},
["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"},
["bda"] = {"Bayot"},
["bdb"] = {"Basap"},
["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"},
["bdd"] = {"Bunama"},
["bde"] = {"Bade"},
["bdf"] = {"Biage"},
["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"},
["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"},
["bdi"] = {"Burun"},
["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"},
["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"},
["bdm"] = {"Buduma"},
["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"},
["bdo"] = {"Morom"},
["bdp"] = {"Bende"},
["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"},
["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"},
["bds"] = {"Burunge"},
["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"},
["bdu"] = {"Oroko"},
["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"},
["bdw"] = {"Baham"},
["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"},
["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"},
["beb"] = {"Bebele"},
["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"},
["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"},
["beg"] = {"Belait"},
["bei"] = {"Bekati'"},
["bek"] = {"Bebeli"},
["beo"] = {"Beami"},
["bep"] = {"Besoa"},
["beq"] = {"Beembe"},
["bes"] = {"Besme"},
["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"},
["beu"] = {"Blagar"},
["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"},
["bew"] = {"Betawi"},
["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"},
["bfa"] = {"Bari"},
["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"},
["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"},
["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"},
["bff"] = {"Bofi"},
["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"},
["bfh"] = {"Blafe"},
["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"},
["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"},
["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"},
["bfn"] = {"Bunak"},
["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"},
["bfq"] = {"Badaga"},
["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"},
["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"},
["bfu"] = {"Gahri"},
["bfw"] = {"Bondo"},
["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"},
["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"},
["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"},
["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"},
["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"},
["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"},
["bge"] = {"Bauria"},
["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"},
["bgi"] = {"Giangan"},
["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"},
["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"},
["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"},
["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"},
["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"},
["bgq"] = {"Bagri"},
["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"},
["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"},
["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"},
["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"},
["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"},
["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"},
["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"},
["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"},
["bgz"] = {"Banggai"},
["bha"] = {"Bharia"},
["bhc"] = {"Biga"},
["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"},
["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"},
["bhg"] = {"Binandere"},
["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"},
["bhj"] = {"Bahing"},
["bhl"] = {"Bimin"},
["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"},
["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"},
["bhs"] = {"Buwal"},
["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"},
["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"},
["bhv"] = {"Bahau"},
["bhw"] = {"Biak"},
["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"},
["bhy"] = {"Bhele"},
["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"},
["bia"] = {"Badimaya"},
["bic"] = {"Bikaru"},
["bie"] = {"Bepour"},
["bif"] = {"Biafada"},
["big"] = {"Biangai"},
["bil"] = {"Bile"},
["bim"] = {"Bimoba"},
["bio"] = {"Nai"},
["bip"] = {"Bila"},
["bir"] = {"Bisorio"},
["biu"] = {"Biete"},
["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"},
["bix"] = {"Bijori"},
["biy"] = {"Birhor"},
["biz"] = {"Baloi"},
["bja"] = {"Budza"},
["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"},
["bjc"] = {"Bariji"},
["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"},
["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"},
["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"},
["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"},
["bjk"] = {"Barok"},
["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"},
["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"},
["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"},
["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"},
["bjs"] = {"Bajan"},
["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"},
["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"},
["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"},
["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"},
["bjy"] = {"Bayali"},
["bjz"] = {"Baruga"},
["bka"] = {"Kyak"},
["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"},
["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"},
["bkf"] = {"Beeke"},
["bkg"] = {"Buraka"},
["bki"] = {"Baki"},
["bkj"] = {"Pande"},
["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"},
["bkl"] = {"Berik"},
["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"},
["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"},
["bko"] = {"Kwa'"},
["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"},
["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"},
["bkt"] = {"Boloki"},
["bku"] = {"Buhid"},
["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"},
["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"},
["bky"] = {"Bokyi"},
["bkz"] = {"Bungku"},
["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"},
["bld"] = {"Bolango"},
["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"},
["blf"] = {"Buol"},
["blg"] = {"Balau"},
["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"},
["bli"] = {"Bolia"},
["blj"] = {"Bolongan"},
["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"},
["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"},
["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"},
["blo"] = {"Anii"},
["blp"] = {"Blablanga"},
["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"},
["blr"] = {"Blang"},
["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"},
["blw"] = {"Balangao"},
["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"},
["bly"] = {"Notre"},
["bma"] = {"Lame"},
["bmb"] = {"Bembe"},
["bmc"] = {"Biem"},
["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"},
["bme"] = {"Limassa"},
["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"},
["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"},
["bmh"] = {"Kein"},
["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"},
["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"},
["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"},
["bml"] = {"Bomboli"},
["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"},
["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"},
["bmq"] = {"Bomu"},
["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"},
["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"},
["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"},
["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"},
["bmx"] = {"Baimak"},
["bmz"] = {"Baramu"},
["bna"] = {"Bonerate"},
["bnb"] = {"Bookan"},
["bnc"] = {"Bontok"},
["bne"] = {"Bintauna"},
["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"},
["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"},
["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"},
["bnl"] = {"Boon"},
["bnn"] = {"Bunun"},
["bnp"] = {"Bola"},
["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"},
["bnu"] = {"Bentong"},
["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"},
["bnw"] = {"Bisis"},
["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"},
["bny"] = {"Bintulu"},
["bob"] = {"Aweer"},
["bof"] = {"Bolon"},
["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"},
["boh"] = {"Boma"},
["boj"] = {"Anjam"},
["bok"] = {"Bonjo"},
["bol"] = {"Bole"},
["bom"] = {"Berom"},
["bon"] = {"Bine"},
["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"},
["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"},
["boq"] = {"Bogaya"},
["bor"] = {"Borôro"},
["bot"] = {"Bongo"},
["bou"] = {"Bondei"},
["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"},
["bow"] = {"Rema"},
["box"] = {"Buamu"},
["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"},
["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"},
["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"},
["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"},
["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"},
["bph"] = {"Botlikh"},
["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"},
["bpj"] = {"Binji"},
["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"},
["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"},
["bpm"] = {"Biyom"},
["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"},
["bpo"] = {"Anasi"},
["bpp"] = {"Kaure"},
["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"},
["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"},
["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"},
["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"},
["bpu"] = {"Bongu"},
["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"},
["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"},
["bpz"] = {"Bilba"},
["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"},
["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"},
["bqd"] = {"Bung"},
["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"},
["bqh"] = {"Baima"},
["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"},
["bqj"] = {"Bandial"},
["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"},
["bql"] = {"Bilakura"},
["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"},
["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"},
["bqq"] = {"Biritai"},
["bqr"] = {"Burusu"},
["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"},
["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"},
["bqu"] = {"Boguru"},
["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"},
["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"},
["bqx"] = {"Baangi"},
["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"},
["brb"] = {"Lave"},
["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"},
["brd"] = {"Baraamu"},
["brf"] = {"Bira"},
["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"},
["brj"] = {"Bieria"},
["brk"] = {"Birked"},
["brl"] = {"Birwa"},
["brm"] = {"Barambu"},
["bro"] = {"Brokkat"},
["brp"] = {"Barapasi"},
["brq"] = {"Breri"},
["brr"] = {"Birao"},
["brs"] = {"Baras"},
["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"},
["brv"] = {"Western Bru"},
["brw"] = {"Bellari"},
["bry"] = {"Burui"},
["brz"] = {"Bilbil"},
["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"},
["bsh"] = {"Kati"},
["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"},
["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"},
["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"},
["bsm"] = {"Busami"},
["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"},
["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"},
["bss"] = {"Akoose"},
["bst"] = {"Basketo"},
["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"},
["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"},
["bsw"] = {"Baiso"},
["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"},
["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"},
["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"},
["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"},
["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"},
["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"},
["bti"] = {"Burate"},
["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"},
["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"},
["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"},
["btp"] = {"Budibud"},
["btq"] = {"Batek"},
["btr"] = {"Baetora"},
["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"},
["btv"] = {"Bateri"},
["btw"] = {"Butuanon"},
["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"},
["bty"] = {"Bobot"},
["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"},
["bud"] = {"Ntcham"},
["buf"] = {"Bushoong"},
["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"},
["bui"] = {"Bongili"},
["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"},
["buk"] = {"Bugawac"},
["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"},
["bun"] = {"Sherbro"},
["bup"] = {"Busoa"},
["buq"] = {"Brem"},
["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"},
["but"] = {"Bungain"},
["buu"] = {"Budu"},
["buv"] = {"Bun"},
["bux"] = {"Boghom"},
["buy"] = {"Bullom So"},
["buz"] = {"Bukwen"},
["bva"] = {"Barein"},
["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"},
["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"},
["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"},
["bvh"] = {"Bure"},
["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"},
["bvj"] = {"Baan"},
["bvk"] = {"Bukat"},
["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"},
["bvn"] = {"Buna"},
["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"},
["bvp"] = {"Bumang"},
["bvq"] = {"Birri"},
["bvr"] = {"Burarra"},
["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"},
["bvx"] = {"Dibole"},
["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"},
["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"},
["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"},
["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"},
["bwc"] = {"Bwile"},
["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"},
["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"},
["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"},
["bwg"] = {"Barwe"},
["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"},
["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"},
["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"},
["bwl"] = {"Bwela"},
["bwm"] = {"Biwat"},
["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"},
["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"},
["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"},
["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"},
["bws"] = {"Bomboma"},
["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"},
["bww"] = {"Bwa"},
["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"},
["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"},
["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"},
["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"},
["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"},
["bxg"] = {"Bangala"},
["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"},
["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"},
["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"},
["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"},
["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"},
["bxn"] = {"Burduna"},
["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"},
["bxp"] = {"Bebil"},
["bxq"] = {"Beele"},
["bxs"] = {"Busam"},
["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"},
["bxv"] = {"Berakou"},
["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"},
["bxz"] = {"Binahari"},
["bya"] = {"Batak"},
["byb"] = {"Bikya"},
["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"},
["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"},
["bye"] = {"Pouye"},
["byg"] = {"Baygo"},
["byi"] = {"Buyu"},
["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"},
["byk"] = {"Biao"},
["byl"] = {"Bayono"},
["bym"] = {"Bidjara"},
["byo"] = {"Biyo"},
["byp"] = {"Bumaji"},
["byq"] = {"Basay"},
["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"},
["bys"] = {"Burak"},
["byv"] = {"Medumba"},
["byw"] = {"Belhariya"},
["byx"] = {"Qaqet"},
["byz"] = {"Banaro"},
["bza"] = {"Bandi"},
["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"},
["bzf"] = {"Boikin"},
["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"},
["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"},
["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"},
["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"},
["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"},
["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"},
["bzr"] = {"Biri"},
["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"},
["bzv"] = {"Naami"},
["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"},
["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"},
["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"},
["bzz"] = {"Evant"},
["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"},
["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"},
["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"},
["can"] = {"Chambri"},
["cao"] = {"Chácobo"},
["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"},
["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"},
["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"},
["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"},
["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"},
["cbo"] = {"Izora"},
["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"},
["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"},
["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"},
["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"},
["cce"] = {"Chopi"},
["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"},
["cch"] = {"Atsam"},
["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"},
["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"},
["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"},
["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"},
["ccp"] = {"Chakma"},
["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"},
["cda"] = {"Choni"},
["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"},
["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"},
["cde"] = {"Chenchu"},
["cdf"] = {"Chiru"},
["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"},
["cdi"] = {"Chodri"},
["cdj"] = {"Churahi"},
["cdm"] = {"Chepang"},
["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"},
["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"},
["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"},
["cdy"] = {"Chadong"},
["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"},
["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"},
["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"},
["cen"] = {"Cen"},
["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"},
["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"},
["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"},
["cga"] = {"Changriwa"},
["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"},
["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"},
["chh"] = {"Chinook"},
["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"},
["chx"] = {"Chantyal"},
["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"},
["cie"] = {"Cineni"},
["cih"] = {"Chinali"},
["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"},
["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"},
["cja"] = {"Western Cham"},
["cje"] = {"Chru"},
["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"},
["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"},
["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"},
["cjv"] = {"Chuave"},
["ckh"] = {"Chak"},
["ckl"] = {"Cibak"},
["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"},
["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"},
["cko"] = {"Anufo"},
["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"},
["ckr"] = {"Kairak"},
["ckx"] = {"Caka"},
["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"},
["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"},
["cla"] = {"Ron"},
["clh"] = {"Chilisso"},
["cli"] = {"Chakali"},
["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"},
["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"},
["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"},
["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"},
["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"},
["cma"] = {"Maa"},
["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"},
["cml"] = {"Campalagian"},
["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"},
["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"},
["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"},
["cmt"] = {"Camtho"},
["cna"] = {"Changthang"},
["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"},
["cnc"] = {"Côông"},
["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"},
["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"},
["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"},
["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"},
["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"},
["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"},
["cog"] = {"Chong"},
["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"},
["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"},
["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"},
["coo"] = {"Comox"},
["coq"] = {"Coquille"},
["cou"] = {"Wamey"},
["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"},
["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"},
["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"},
["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"},
["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"},
["cps"] = {"Capiznon"},
["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"},
["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"},
["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"},
["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"},
["cra"] = {"Chara"},
["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"},
["crf"] = {"Caramanta"},
["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"},
["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"},
["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"},
["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"},
["crv"] = {"Chaura"},
["crw"] = {"Chrau"},
["cry"] = {"Cori"},
["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"},
["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"},
["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"},
["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"},
["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"},
["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"},
["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"},
["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"},
["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"},
["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"},
["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"},
["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"},
["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"},
["ctc"] = {"Chetco"},
["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"},
["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"},
["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"},
["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"},
["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"},
["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"},
["cua"] = {"Cua"},
["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"},
["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"},
["cuq"] = {"Cun"},
["cur"] = {"Chhulung"},
["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"},
["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"},
["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"},
["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"},
["cvg"] = {"Chug"},
["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"},
["cwb"] = {"Maindo"},
["cwe"] = {"Kwere"},
["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"},
["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"},
["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"},
["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"},
["dac"] = {"Dambi"},
["dad"] = {"Marik"},
["dae"] = {"Duupa"},
["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"},
["dai"] = {"Day"},
["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"},
["dam"] = {"Damakawa"},
["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"},
["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"},
["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"},
["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"},
["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"},
["dax"] = {"Dayi"},
["daz"] = {"Dao"},
["dbb"] = {"Deno"},
["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"},
["dbe"] = {"Dabe"},
["dbf"] = {"Edopi"},
["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"},
["dbi"] = {"Doka"},
["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"},
["dbm"] = {"Duguri"},
["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"},
["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"},
["dbq"] = {"Daba"},
["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"},
["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"},
["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"},
["dbv"] = {"Dungu"},
["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"},
["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"},
["dcc"] = {"Deccan"},
["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"},
["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"},
["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"},
["dde"] = {"Doondo"},
["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"},
["ddj"] = {"Jaru"},
["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"},
["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"},
["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"},
["dec"] = {"Dagik"},
["ded"] = {"Dedua"},
["dee"] = {"Dewoin"},
["def"] = {"Dezfuli"},
["deg"] = {"Degema"},
["deh"] = {"Dehwari"},
["dei"] = {"Demisa"},
["dek"] = {"Dek"},
["dem"] = {"Dem"},
["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"},
["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"},
["des"] = {"Desano"},
["dev"] = {"Domung"},
["dez"] = {"Dengese"},
["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"},
["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"},
["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"},
["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"},
["dge"] = {"Degenan"},
["dgg"] = {"Doga"},
["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"},
["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"},
["dgk"] = {"Dagba"},
["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"},
["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"},
["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"},
["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"},
["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"},
["dgz"] = {"Daga"},
["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"},
["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"},
["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"},
["dhm"] = {"Zemba"},
["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"},
["dho"] = {"Dhodia"},
["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"},
["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"},
["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"},
["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"},
["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"},
["dia"] = {"Dia"},
["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"},
["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"},
["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"},
["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"},
["dii"] = {"Dimbong"},
["dij"] = {"Dai"},
["dil"] = {"Dilling"},
["dim"] = {"Dime"},
["dio"] = {"Dibo"},
["dir"] = {"Dirim"},
["dis"] = {"Dimasa"},
["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"},
["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"},
["diy"] = {"Diuwe"},
["diz"] = {"Ding"},
["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"},
["djb"] = {"Djinba"},
["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"},
["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"},
["djf"] = {"Djangun"},
["dji"] = {"Djinang"},
["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"},
["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"},
["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"},
["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"},
["djo"] = {"Jangkang"},
["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"},
["dju"] = {"Kapriman"},
["djw"] = {"Djawi"},
["dkk"] = {"Dakka"},
["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"},
["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"},
["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"},
["dln"] = {"Darlong"},
["dma"] = {"Duma"},
["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"},
["dmc"] = {"Gavak"},
["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"},
["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"},
["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"},
["dmm"] = {"Dama"},
["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"},
["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"},
["dms"] = {"Dampelas"},
["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"},
["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"},
["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"},
["dmx"] = {"Dema"},
["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"},
["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"},
["dnd"] = {"Daonda"},
["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"},
["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"},
["dnk"] = {"Dengka"},
["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"},
["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"},
["dnr"] = {"Danaru"},
["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"},
["dnu"] = {"Danau"},
["dnv"] = {"Danu"},
["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"},
["doa"] = {"Dom"},
["dob"] = {"Dobu"},
["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"},
["dof"] = {"Domu"},
["doh"] = {"Dong"},
["dok"] = {"Dondo"},
["dol"] = {"Doso"},
["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"},
["dop"] = {"Lukpa"},
["dor"] = {"Dori'o"},
["dos"] = {"Dogosé"},
["dot"] = {"Dass"},
["dov"] = {"Dombe"},
["dow"] = {"Doyayo"},
["dox"] = {"Bussa"},
["doz"] = {"Dorze"},
["dpp"] = {"Papar"},
["drb"] = {"Dair"},
["drd"] = {"Darmiya"},
["dre"] = {"Dolpo"},
["drg"] = {"Rungus"},
["dri"] = {"C'Lela"},
["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"},
["drn"] = {"West Damar"},
["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"},
["drq"] = {"Dura"},
["drs"] = {"Gedeo"},
["drt"] = {"Drents"},
["dry"] = {"Darai"},
["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"},
["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"},
["dsi"] = {"Disa"},
["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"},
["dsn"] = {"Dusner"},
["dso"] = {"Desiya"},
["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"},
["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"},
["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"},
["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"},
["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"},
["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"},
["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"},
["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"},
["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"},
["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"},
["dtr"] = {"Lotud"},
["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"},
["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"},
["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"},
["dub"] = {"Dubli"},
["duc"] = {"Duna"},
["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"},
["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"},
["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"},
["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"},
["dui"] = {"Dumun"},
["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"},
["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"},
["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"},
["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"},
["dup"] = {"Duano"},
["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"},
["dur"] = {"Dii"},
["duu"] = {"Drung"},
["duv"] = {"Duvle"},
["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"},
["dux"] = {"Duungooma"},
["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"},
["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"},
["dva"] = {"Duau"},
["dwa"] = {"Diri"},
["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"},
["dwr"] = {"Dawro"},
["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"},
["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"},
["dww"] = {"Dawawa"},
["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"},
["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"},
["dya"] = {"Dyan"},
["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"},
["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"},
["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"},
["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"},
["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"},
["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"},
["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"},
["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"},
["dza"] = {"Tunzu"},
["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"},
["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"},
["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"},
["dzn"] = {"Dzando"},
["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"},
["ebc"] = {"Beginci"},
["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"},
["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"},
["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"},
["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"},
["efa"] = {"Efai"},
["ega"] = {"Ega"},
["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"},
["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"},
["eip"] = {"Eipomek"},
["eit"] = {"Eitiep"},
["eja"] = {"Ejamat"},
["eke"] = {"Ekit"},
["eki"] = {"Eki"},
["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"},
["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"},
["ekm"] = {"Elip"},
["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"},
["ekr"] = {"Yace"},
["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"},
["ele"] = {"Elepi"},
["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"},
["eli"] = {"Nding"},
["elk"] = {"Elkei"},
["elm"] = {"Eleme"},
["elu"] = {"Elu"},
["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"},
["emb"] = {"Embaloh"},
["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"},
["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"},
["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"},
["emm"] = {"Mamulique"},
["emn"] = {"Eman"},
["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"},
["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"},
["ena"] = {"Apali"},
["enb"] = {"Markweeta"},
["enc"] = {"En"},
["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"},
["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"},
["enn"] = {"Engenni"},
["eno"] = {"Enggano"},
["enq"] = {"Enga"},
["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"},
["enu"] = {"Enu"},
["env"] = {"Enwan (Edu State)"},
["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"},
["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["era"] = {"Eravallan"},
["erg"] = {"Sie"},
["erh"] = {"Eruwa"},
["eri"] = {"Ogea"},
["erk"] = {"South Efate"},
["err"] = {"Erre"},
["ert"] = {"Eritai"},
["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"},
["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"},
["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"},
["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"},
["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"},
["esm"] = {"Esuma"},
["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"},
["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"},
["esy"] = {"Eskayan"},
["etb"] = {"Etebi"},
["etc"] = {"Etchemin"},
["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"},
["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"},
["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"},
["etr"] = {"Edolo"},
["ets"] = {"Yekhee"},
["etx"] = {"Eten"},
["etz"] = {"Semimi"},
["evh"] = {"Uvbie"},
["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"},
["eza"] = {"Ezaa"},
["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"},
["fad"] = {"Wagi"},
["faf"] = {"Fagani"},
["fag"] = {"Finongan"},
["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"},
["fai"] = {"Faiwol"},
["faj"] = {"Faita"},
["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"},
["fal"] = {"South Fali"},
["fap"] = {"Paloor"},
["far"] = {"Fataleka"},
["fau"] = {"Fayu"},
["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"},
["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"},
["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"},
["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"},
["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"},
["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"},
["fia"] = {"Nobiin"},
["fie"] = {"Fyer"},
["fif"] = {"Faifi"},
["fip"] = {"Fipa"},
["fir"] = {"Firan"},
["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"},
["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"},
["flh"] = {"Foau"},
["fli"] = {"Fali"},
["fll"] = {"North Fali"},
["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"},
["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"},
["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"},
["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"},
["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"},
["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"},
["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"},
["fni"] = {"Fania"},
["fod"] = {"Foodo"},
["foi"] = {"Foi"},
["fom"] = {"Foma"},
["for"] = {"Fore"},
["fos"] = {"Siraya"},
["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"},
["frq"] = {"Forak"},
["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"},
["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"},
["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"},
["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"},
["fud"] = {"East Futuna"},
["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"},
["fuf"] = {"Pular"},
["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"},
["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"},
["fuj"] = {"Ko"},
["fum"] = {"Fum"},
["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"},
["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"},
["fuu"] = {"Furu"},
["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"},
["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"},
["gab"] = {"Gabri"},
["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"},
["gaf"] = {"Gende"},
["gah"] = {"Alekano"},
["gai"] = {"Borei"},
["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"},
["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"},
["gam"] = {"Kandawo"},
["gao"] = {"Gants"},
["gap"] = {"Gal"},
["gaq"] = {"Gata'"},
["gar"] = {"Galeya"},
["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"},
["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"},
["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"},
["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"},
["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"},
["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"},
["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"},
["gbe"] = {"Niksek"},
["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"},
["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"},
["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"},
["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"},
["gbl"] = {"Gamit"},
["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"},
["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"},
["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"},
["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"},
["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"},
["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"},
["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"},
["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"},
["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"},
["gby"] = {"Gbari"},
["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"},
["gcc"] = {"Mali"},
["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"},
["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"},
["gcn"] = {"Gaina"},
["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"},
["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"},
["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"},
["gde"] = {"Gude"},
["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"},
["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"},
["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"},
["gdi"] = {"Gundi"},
["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"},
["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"},
["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"},
["gdr"] = {"Wipi"},
["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"},
["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"},
["gdu"] = {"Gudu"},
["gdx"] = {"Godwari"},
["gea"] = {"Geruma"},
["geb"] = {"Kire"},
["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"},
["ged"] = {"Gade"},
["gef"] = {"Gerai"},
["geg"] = {"Gengle"},
["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"},
["gei"] = {"Gebe"},
["gek"] = {"Ywom"},
["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"},
["geq"] = {"Geme"},
["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"},
["gev"] = {"Eviya"},
["gew"] = {"Gera"},
["gex"] = {"Garre"},
["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"},
["gga"] = {"Gao"},
["ggb"] = {"Gbii"},
["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"},
["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"},
["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"},
["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"},
["ggt"] = {"Gitua"},
["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"},
["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"},
["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"},
["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"},
["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"},
["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"},
["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"},
["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"},
["ghr"] = {"Ghera"},
["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"},
["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"},
["gia"] = {"Kija"},
["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"},
["gic"] = {"Gail"},
["gid"] = {"Gidar"},
["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"},
["gig"] = {"Goaria"},
["gih"] = {"Githabul"},
["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"},
["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"},
["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"},
["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"},
["git"] = {"Gitxsan"},
["giu"] = {"Mulao"},
["giw"] = {"White Gelao"},
["gix"] = {"Gilima"},
["giy"] = {"Giyug"},
["gji"] = {"Geji"},
["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"},
["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"},
["gjn"] = {"Gonja"},
["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"},
["gju"] = {"Gujari"},
["gka"] = {"Guya"},
["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"},
["gke"] = {"Ndai"},
["gkn"] = {"Gokana"},
["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"},
["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"},
["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"},
["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"},
["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"},
["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"},
["gll"] = {"Garlali"},
["glo"] = {"Galambu"},
["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"},
["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"},
["glw"] = {"Glavda"},
["gly"] = {"Gule"},
["gma"] = {"Gambera"},
["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"},
["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"},
["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"},
["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"},
["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"},
["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"},
["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"},
["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"},
["gmv"] = {"Gamo"},
["gmx"] = {"Magoma"},
["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"},
["gna"] = {"Kaansa"},
["gnb"] = {"Gangte"},
["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"},
["gne"] = {"Ganang"},
["gng"] = {"Ngangam"},
["gnh"] = {"Lere"},
["gnj"] = {"Ngen"},
["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"},
["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"},
["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"},
["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"},
["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"},
["gnq"] = {"Gana"},
["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"},
["gnt"] = {"Guntai"},
["gnu"] = {"Gnau"},
["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"},
["goc"] = {"Gorakor"},
["god"] = {"Godié"},
["gof"] = {"Gofa"},
["gog"] = {"Gogo"},
["goi"] = {"Gobasi"},
["goj"] = {"Gowlan"},
["gok"] = {"Gowli"},
["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"},
["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"},
["goq"] = {"Gorap"},
["gou"] = {"Gavar"},
["gow"] = {"Gorowa"},
["gox"] = {"Gobu"},
["goy"] = {"Goundo"},
["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"},
["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"},
["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"},
["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"},
["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"},
["gqr"] = {"Gor"},
["gqu"] = {"Qau"},
["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"},
["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"},
["grg"] = {"Madi"},
["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"},
["gri"] = {"Ghari"},
["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"},
["grk"] = {"Greek languages"},
["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"},
["gro"] = {"Groma"},
["grq"] = {"Gorovu"},
["grr"] = {"Taznatit"},
["grs"] = {"Gresi"},
["grt"] = {"Garo"},
["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"},
["grw"] = {"Gweda"},
["grx"] = {"Guriaso"},
["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"},
["grz"] = {"Guramalum"},
["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"},
["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"},
["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"},
["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"},
["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"},
["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"},
["gua"] = {"Shiki"},
["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"},
["gue"] = {"Gurindji"},
["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"},
["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"},
["gur"] = {"Farefare"},
["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"},
["guw"] = {"Gun"},
["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"},
["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"},
["gve"] = {"Duwet"},
["gvf"] = {"Golin"},
["gvl"] = {"Gulay"},
["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"},
["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"},
["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"},
["gvr"] = {"Gurung"},
["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"},
["gvy"] = {"Guyani"},
["gwa"] = {"Mbato"},
["gwb"] = {"Gwa"},
["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"},
["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"},
["gwe"] = {"Gweno"},
["gwf"] = {"Gowro"},
["gwg"] = {"Moo"},
["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"},
["gwr"] = {"Gwere"},
["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"},
["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"},
["gww"] = {"Kwini"},
["gwx"] = {"Gua"},
["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"},
["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"},
["gyb"] = {"Garus"},
["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"},
["gye"] = {"Gyem"},
["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"},
["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"},
["gyi"] = {"Gyele"},
["gyl"] = {"Gayil"},
["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"},
["gyy"] = {"Gunya"},
["gza"] = {"Ganza"},
["gzi"] = {"Gazi"},
["gzn"] = {"Gane"},
["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"},
["hac"] = {"Gurani"},
["had"] = {"Hatam"},
["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"},
["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"},
["hag"] = {"Hanga"},
["hah"] = {"Hahon"},
["haj"] = {"Hajong"},
["ham"] = {"Hewa"},
["han"] = {"Hangaza"},
["hao"] = {"Hakö"},
["hap"] = {"Hupla"},
["haq"] = {"Ha"},
["hav"] = {"Havu"},
["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"},
["hay"] = {"Haya"},
["hba"] = {"Hamba"},
["hbb"] = {"Huba"},
["hbn"] = {"Heiban"},
["hbu"] = {"Habu"},
["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"},
["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"},
["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"},
["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"},
["heg"] = {"Helong"},
["hem"] = {"Hemba"},
["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"},
["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"},
["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"},
["hhr"] = {"Kerak"},
["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"},
["hia"] = {"Lamang"},
["hig"] = {"Kamwe"},
["hih"] = {"Pamosu"},
["hii"] = {"Hinduri"},
["hij"] = {"Hijuk"},
["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"},
["hio"] = {"Tsoa"},
["hji"] = {"Haji"},
["hka"] = {"Kahe"},
["hke"] = {"Hunde"},
["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"},
["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"},
["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"},
["hla"] = {"Halia"},
["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"},
["hle"] = {"Hlersu"},
["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"},
["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"},
["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"},
["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"},
["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"},
["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"},
["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"},
["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"},
["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"},
["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"},
["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"},
["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"},
["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"},
["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"},
["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"},
["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"},
["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"},
["hmu"] = {"Hamap"},
["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"},
["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"},
["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"},
["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"},
["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"},
["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"},
["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"},
["hng"] = {"Hungu"},
["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"},
["hni"] = {"Hani"},
["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"},
["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"},
["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"},
["hnu"] = {"Hung"},
["hoa"] = {"Hoava"},
["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"},
["hoc"] = {"Ho"},
["hoe"] = {"Horom"},
["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"},
["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"},
["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"},
["hol"] = {"Holu"},
["hom"] = {"Homa"},
["hor"] = {"Horo"},
["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"},
["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"},
["hov"] = {"Hovongan"},
["how"] = {"Honi"},
["hoy"] = {"Holiya"},
["hoz"] = {"Hozo"},
["hpo"] = {"Hpon"},
["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"},
["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"},
["hre"] = {"Hre"},
["hrk"] = {"Haruku"},
["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"},
["hro"] = {"Haroi"},
["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"},
["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"},
["hru"] = {"Hruso"},
["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"},
["hrz"] = {"Harzani"},
["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"},
["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"},
["hss"] = {"Harsusi"},
["htu"] = {"Hitu"},
["hud"] = {"Huaulu"},
["huf"] = {"Humene"},
["hui"] = {"Huli"},
["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"},
["huk"] = {"Hulung"},
["hul"] = {"Hula"},
["hum"] = {"Hungana"},
["huo"] = {"Hu"},
["huq"] = {"Tsat"},
["hut"] = {"Humla"},
["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"},
["hvk"] = {"Haveke"},
["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"},
["hwa"] = {"Wané"},
["hya"] = {"Hya"},
["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"},
["ian"] = {"Iatmul"},
["iar"] = {"Purari"},
["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"},
["ibe"] = {"Akpes"},
["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"},
["ibh"] = {"Bih"},
["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"},
["ibm"] = {"Agoi"},
["ibn"] = {"Ibino"},
["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"},
["ibu"] = {"Ibu"},
["iby"] = {"Ibani"},
["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"},
["ich"] = {"Etkywan"},
["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"},
["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"},
["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"},
["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"},
["ide"] = {"Idere"},
["idi"] = {"Idi"},
["idr"] = {"Indri"},
["ids"] = {"Idesa"},
["idt"] = {"Idaté"},
["idu"] = {"Idoma"},
["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"},
["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"},
["ife"] = {"Ifè"},
["iff"] = {"Ifo"},
["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"},
["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"},
["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"},
["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"},
["igb"] = {"Ebira"},
["ige"] = {"Igede"},
["igg"] = {"Igana"},
["igl"] = {"Igala"},
["igm"] = {"Kanggape"},
["igo"] = {"Isebe"},
["igw"] = {"Igwe"},
["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"},
["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"},
["ihp"] = {"Iha"},
["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"},
["iin"] = {"Thiin"},
["ijc"] = {"Izon"},
["ije"] = {"Biseni"},
["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"},
["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"},
["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"},
["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"},
["iki"] = {"Iko"},
["ikk"] = {"Ika"},
["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"},
["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"},
["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"},
["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"},
["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"},
["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"},
["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"},
["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"},
["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"},
["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"},
["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"},
["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"},
["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"},
["ilv"] = {"Ilue"},
["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"},
["imi"] = {"Anamgura"},
["iml"] = {"Miluk"},
["imn"] = {"Imonda"},
["imo"] = {"Imbongu"},
["imr"] = {"Imroing"},
["imy"] = {"Milyan"},
["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"},
["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"},
["inm"] = {"Minaean"},
["inn"] = {"Isinai"},
["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"},
["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"},
["int"] = {"Intha"},
["ior"] = {"Inor"},
["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"},
["ipi"] = {"Ipili"},
["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"},
["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"},
["ire"] = {"Iresim"},
["irh"] = {"Irarutu"},
["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"},
["iru"] = {"Irula"},
["irx"] = {"Kamberau"},
["iry"] = {"Iraya"},
["isa"] = {"Isabi"},
["isd"] = {"Isnag"},
["ish"] = {"Esan"},
["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"},
["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"},
["ism"] = {"Masimasi"},
["isn"] = {"Isanzu"},
["iso"] = {"Isoko"},
["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"},
["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"},
["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"},
["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"},
["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"},
["itr"] = {"Iteri"},
["its"] = {"Isekiri"},
["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"},
["itv"] = {"Itawit"},
["itw"] = {"Ito"},
["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"},
["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"},
["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"},
["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"},
["iwm"] = {"Iwam"},
["iwo"] = {"Iwur"},
["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"},
["iya"] = {"Iyayu"},
["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"},
["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"},
["izr"] = {"Izere"},
["izz"] = {"Izii"},
["jab"] = {"Hyam"},
["jad"] = {"Jahanka"},
["jae"] = {"Yabem"},
["jaf"] = {"Jara"},
["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"},
["jaj"] = {"Zazao"},
["jak"] = {"Jakun"},
["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"},
["jan"] = {"Jandai"},
["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"},
["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"},
["jat"] = {"Jakati"},
["jau"] = {"Yaur"},
["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"},
["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"},
["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"},
["jbj"] = {"Arandai"},
["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"},
["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"},
["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"},
["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"},
["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"},
["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"},
["jda"] = {"Jad"},
["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"},
["jee"] = {"Jerung"},
["jeh"] = {"Jeh"},
["jei"] = {"Yei"},
["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"},
["jel"] = {"Yelmek"},
["jen"] = {"Dza"},
["jer"] = {"Jere"},
["jet"] = {"Manem"},
["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"},
["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"},
["jgk"] = {"Gwak"},
["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"},
["jhi"] = {"Jehai"},
["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"},
["jia"] = {"Jina"},
["jib"] = {"Jibu"},
["jic"] = {"Tol"},
["jid"] = {"Bu"},
["jie"] = {"Jilbe"},
["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"},
["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"},
["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"},
["jil"] = {"Jilim"},
["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"},
["jio"] = {"Jiamao"},
["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"},
["jit"] = {"Jita"},
["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"},
["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"},
["jjr"] = {"Bankal"},
["jka"] = {"Kaera"},
["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"},
["jko"] = {"Kubo"},
["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"},
["jku"] = {"Labir"},
["jle"] = {"Ngile"},
["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"},
["jma"] = {"Dima"},
["jmc"] = {"Machame"},
["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"},
["jml"] = {"Jumli"},
["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"},
["jmr"] = {"Kamara"},
["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"},
["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"},
["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"},
["jna"] = {"Jangshung"},
["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"},
["jng"] = {"Yangman"},
["jni"] = {"Janji"},
["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"},
["jnl"] = {"Rawat"},
["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"},
["job"] = {"Joba"},
["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"},
["jog"] = {"Jogi"},
["jow"] = {"Jowulu"},
["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"},
["jra"] = {"Jarai"},
["jrr"] = {"Jiru"},
["jua"] = {"Júma"},
["jub"] = {"Wannu"},
["jud"] = {"Worodougou"},
["juh"] = {"Hõne"},
["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"},
["juk"] = {"Wapan"},
["jul"] = {"Jirel"},
["jum"] = {"Jumjum"},
["jun"] = {"Juang"},
["juo"] = {"Jiba"},
["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"},
["juu"] = {"Ju"},
["juw"] = {"Wãpha"},
["juy"] = {"Juray"},
["jvd"] = {"Javindo"},
["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"},
["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"},
["jya"] = {"Jiarong"},
["jyy"] = {"Jaya"},
["kad"] = {"Adara"},
["kaf"] = {"Katso"},
["kag"] = {"Kajaman"},
["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"},
["kai"] = {"Karekare"},
["kaj"] = {"Jju"},
["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"},
["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"},
["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"},
["kax"] = {"Kao"},
["kba"] = {"Kalarko"},
["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"},
["kbe"] = {"Kanju"},
["kbg"] = {"Khamba"},
["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"},
["kbj"] = {"Kari"},
["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"},
["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"},
["kbm"] = {"Iwal"},
["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"},
["kbo"] = {"Keliko"},
["kbq"] = {"Kamano"},
["kbs"] = {"Kande"},
["kbt"] = {"Abadi"},
["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"},
["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"},
["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"},
["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"},
["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"},
["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"},
["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"},
["kcc"] = {"Lubila"},
["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"},
["kce"] = {"Kaivi"},
["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"},
["kcg"] = {"Tyap"},
["kch"] = {"Vono"},
["kci"] = {"Kamantan"},
["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"},
["kck"] = {"Kalanga"},
["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"},
["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"},
["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"},
["kcp"] = {"Kanga"},
["kcq"] = {"Kamo"},
["kcr"] = {"Katla"},
["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"},
["kct"] = {"Kaian"},
["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"},
["kcv"] = {"Kete"},
["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"},
["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"},
["kcz"] = {"Konongo"},
["kda"] = {"Worimi"},
["kdc"] = {"Kutu"},
["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"},
["kdi"] = {"Kumam"},
["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"},
["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"},
["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"},
["kdn"] = {"Kunda"},
["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"},
["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"},
["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"},
["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"},
["kdx"] = {"Kam"},
["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"},
["keb"] = {"Kélé"},
["kec"] = {"Keiga"},
["ked"] = {"Kerewe"},
["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"},
["kef"] = {"Kpessi"},
["keg"] = {"Tese"},
["keh"] = {"Keak"},
["kei"] = {"Kei"},
["kej"] = {"Kadar"},
["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["kem"] = {"Kemak"},
["ken"] = {"Kenyang"},
["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"},
["keq"] = {"Kamar"},
["kes"] = {"Kugbo"},
["keu"] = {"Akebu"},
["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"},
["kew"] = {"West Kewa"},
["kex"] = {"Kukna"},
["key"] = {"Kupia"},
["kez"] = {"Kukele"},
["kfa"] = {"Kodava"},
["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"},
["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"},
["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"},
["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"},
["kfl"] = {"Kung"},
["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"},
["kfn"] = {"Kuk"},
["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["kfq"] = {"Korku"},
["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"},
["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"},
["kft"] = {"Kanjari"},
["kfu"] = {"Katkari"},
["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"},
["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"},
["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"},
["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"},
["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"},
["kga"] = {"Koyaga"},
["kgb"] = {"Kawe"},
["kgf"] = {"Kube"},
["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"},
["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"},
["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"},
["kgn"] = {"Karingani"},
["kgo"] = {"Krongo"},
["kgt"] = {"Somyev"},
["kgu"] = {"Kobol"},
["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"},
["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"},
["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"},
["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"},
["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"},
["khe"] = {"Korowai"},
["khf"] = {"Khuen"},
["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"},
["khh"] = {"Kehu"},
["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"},
["khl"] = {"Lusi"},
["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"},
["khs"] = {"Kasua"},
["kht"] = {"Khamti"},
["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"},
["khx"] = {"Kanu"},
["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["khz"] = {"Keapara"},
["kia"] = {"Kim"},
["kid"] = {"Koshin"},
["kie"] = {"Kibet"},
["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"},
["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"},
["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"},
["kii"] = {"Kitsai"},
["kij"] = {"Kilivila"},
["kil"] = {"Kariya"},
["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"},
["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"},
["kis"] = {"Kis"},
["kit"] = {"Agob"},
["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"},
["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"},
["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"},
["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"},
["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"},
["kiz"] = {"Kisi"},
["kja"] = {"Mlap"},
["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"},
["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"},
["kje"] = {"Kisar"},
["kjg"] = {"Khmu"},
["kji"] = {"Zabana"},
["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"},
["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"},
["kjm"] = {"Kháng"},
["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"},
["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"},
["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"},
["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"},
["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"},
["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"},
["kju"] = {"Kashaya"},
["kjy"] = {"Erave"},
["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"},
["kka"] = {"Kakanda"},
["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"},
["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"},
["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"},
["kke"] = {"Kakabe"},
["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"},
["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"},
["kki"] = {"Kagulu"},
["kkj"] = {"Kako"},
["kkk"] = {"Kokota"},
["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"},
["kkm"] = {"Kiong"},
["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"},
["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"},
["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"},
["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"},
["kks"] = {"Giiwo"},
["kkt"] = {"Koi"},
["kku"] = {"Tumi"},
["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"},
["kkx"] = {"Kohin"},
["klc"] = {"Kolbila"},
["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"},
["klf"] = {"Kendeje"},
["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"},
["klh"] = {"Weliki"},
["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"},
["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"},
["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"},
["klm"] = {"Migum"},
["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"},
["klo"] = {"Kapya"},
["klp"] = {"Kamasa"},
["klq"] = {"Rumu"},
["klr"] = {"Khaling"},
["kls"] = {"Kalasha"},
["klt"] = {"Nukna"},
["klu"] = {"Klao"},
["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"},
["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"},
["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"},
["kma"] = {"Konni"},
["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"},
["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"},
["kme"] = {"Bakole"},
["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"},
["kmg"] = {"Kâte"},
["kmh"] = {"Kalam"},
["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"},
["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"},
["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"},
["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"},
["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"},
["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"},
["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"},
["kmp"] = {"Gimme"},
["kmq"] = {"Kwama"},
["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"},
["kmu"] = {"Kanite"},
["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"},
["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["kmx"] = {"Waboda"},
["kmy"] = {"Koma"},
["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"},
["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"},
["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"},
["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"},
["knf"] = {"Mankanya"},
["kng"] = {"Koongo"},
["kni"] = {"Kanufi"},
["knk"] = {"Kuranko"},
["knl"] = {"Keninjal"},
["knp"] = {"Kwanja"},
["knq"] = {"Kintaq"},
["kns"] = {"Kensiu"},
["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"},
["knv"] = {"Tabo"},
["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"},
["kny"] = {"Kanyok"},
["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"},
["koa"] = {"Konomala"},
["koc"] = {"Kpati"},
["kod"] = {"Kodi"},
["kof"] = {"Kubi"},
["koo"] = {"Konzo"},
["kop"] = {"Waube"},
["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"},
["kot"] = {"Lagwan"},
["kou"] = {"Koke"},
["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"},
["kow"] = {"Kugama"},
["koz"] = {"Korak"},
["kpa"] = {"Kutto"},
["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"},
["kpd"] = {"Koba"},
["kpf"] = {"Komba"},
["kpi"] = {"Kofei"},
["kpk"] = {"Kpan"},
["kpl"] = {"Kpala"},
["kpm"] = {"Koho"},
["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"},
["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"},
["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"},
["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"},
["kps"] = {"Tehit"},
["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"},
["kpw"] = {"Kobon"},
["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"},
["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"},
["kqa"] = {"Mum"},
["kqb"] = {"Kovai"},
["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"},
["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"},
["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"},
["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"},
["kqg"] = {"Khe"},
["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"},
["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"},
["kqj"] = {"Koromira"},
["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"},
["kql"] = {"Kyenele"},
["kqm"] = {"Khisa"},
["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"},
["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"},
["kqp"] = {"Kimré"},
["kqq"] = {"Krenak"},
["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"},
["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"},
["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"},
["kqu"] = {"Seroa"},
["kqv"] = {"Okolod"},
["kqw"] = {"Kandas"},
["kqx"] = {"Mser"},
["kqy"] = {"Koorete"},
["kra"] = {"Kumhali"},
["krb"] = {"Karkin"},
["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"},
["kre"] = {"Panará"},
["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"},
["krh"] = {"Kurama"},
["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"},
["krk"] = {"Kerek"},
["krn"] = {"Sapo"},
["krp"] = {"Korop"},
["krr"] = {"Krung"},
["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"},
["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"},
["krv"] = {"Kavet"},
["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"},
["krx"] = {"Karon"},
["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"},
["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"},
["ksb"] = {"Shambala"},
["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"},
["kse"] = {"Kuni"},
["ksf"] = {"Bafia"},
["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"},
["ksj"] = {"Uare"},
["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"},
["ksm"] = {"Kumba"},
["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"},
["kso"] = {"Kofa"},
["ksp"] = {"Kaba"},
["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"},
["ksr"] = {"Borong"},
["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"},
["kst"] = {"Winyé"},
["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"},
["ksv"] = {"Kusu"},
["ksx"] = {"Kedang"},
["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"},
["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"},
["kta"] = {"Katua"},
["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"},
["ktc"] = {"Kholok"},
["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"},
["ktf"] = {"Kwami"},
["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"},
["kth"] = {"Karanga"},
["kti"] = {"North Muyu"},
["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"},
["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"},
["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"},
["ktm"] = {"Kurti"},
["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"},
["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"},
["kts"] = {"South Muyu"},
["ktt"] = {"Ketum"},
["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"},
["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"},
["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"},
["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"},
["kub"] = {"Kutep"},
["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"},
["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"},
["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"},
["kug"] = {"Kupa"},
["kuh"] = {"Kushi"},
["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"},
["kuj"] = {"Kuria"},
["kul"] = {"Kulere"},
["kun"] = {"Kunama"},
["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"},
["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"},
["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"},
["kuv"] = {"Kur"},
["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"},
["kux"] = {"Kukatja"},
["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"},
["kvc"] = {"Kove"},
["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"},
["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"},
["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"},
["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"},
["kvi"] = {"Kwang"},
["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"},
["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"},
["kvp"] = {"Kompane"},
["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"},
["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"},
["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"},
["kvw"] = {"Wersing"},
["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"},
["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"},
["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"},
["kwa"] = {"Dâw"},
["kwb"] = {"Kwa"},
["kwc"] = {"Likwala"},
["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"},
["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"},
["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"},
["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"},
["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"},
["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"},
["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"},
["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"},
["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"},
["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"},
["kwp"] = {"Kodia"},
["kwr"] = {"Kwer"},
["kws"] = {"Kwese"},
["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"},
["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"},
["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"},
["kww"] = {"Kwinti"},
["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"},
["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"},
["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"},
["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"},
["kxd"] = {"Brunei"},
["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"},
["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"},
["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"},
["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"},
["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"},
["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"},
["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"},
["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"},
["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"},
["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"},
["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"},
["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"},
["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"},
["kxw"] = {"Konai"},
["kxy"] = {"Kayong"},
["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"},
["kya"] = {"Kwaya"},
["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"},
["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"},
["kye"] = {"Krache"},
["kyf"] = {"Kouya"},
["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"},
["kyi"] = {"Kiput"},
["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"},
["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"},
["kym"] = {"Kpatili"},
["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"},
["kyo"] = {"Kelon"},
["kyp"] = {"Kang"},
["kyq"] = {"Kenga"},
["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"},
["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"},
["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"},
["kyv"] = {"Kayort"},
["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"},
["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"},
["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"},
["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"},
["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"},
["kzd"] = {"Kadai"},
["kze"] = {"Kosena"},
["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"},
["kzg"] = {"Kikai"},
["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"},
["kzm"] = {"Kais"},
["kzn"] = {"Kokola"},
["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"},
["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"},
["kzq"] = {"Kaike"},
["kzr"] = {"Karang"},
["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"},
["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"},
["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"},
["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"},
["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"},
["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"},
["lae"] = {"Pattani"},
["lag"] = {"Langi"},
["lai"] = {"Lambya"},
["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"},
["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"},
["lal"] = {"Lalia"},
["lan"] = {"Laru"},
["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"},
["laq"] = {"Qabiao"},
["lar"] = {"Larteh"},
["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"},
["lau"] = {"Laba"},
["law"] = {"Lauje"},
["lax"] = {"Tiwa"},
["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"},
["lbb"] = {"Label"},
["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"},
["lbf"] = {"Tinani"},
["lbg"] = {"Laopang"},
["lbi"] = {"La'bi"},
["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"},
["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"},
["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"},
["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"},
["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"},
["lbo"] = {"Laven"},
["lbq"] = {"Wampar"},
["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"},
["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"},
["lbt"] = {"Lachi"},
["lbu"] = {"Labu"},
["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"},
["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"},
["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"},
["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"},
["lbz"] = {"Lardil"},
["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"},
["lcd"] = {"Lola"},
["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"},
["lcf"] = {"Lubu"},
["lch"] = {"Luchazi"},
["lcl"] = {"Lisela"},
["lcm"] = {"Tungag"},
["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"},
["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"},
["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"},
["ldb"] = {"Dũya"},
["ldd"] = {"Luri"},
["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"},
["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"},
["ldi"] = {"Laari"},
["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"},
["ldk"] = {"Leelau"},
["ldl"] = {"Kaan"},
["ldm"] = {"Landoma"},
["ldp"] = {"Tso"},
["ldq"] = {"Lufu"},
["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"},
["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"},
["lee"] = {"Lyélé"},
["leh"] = {"Lenje"},
["lei"] = {"Lemio"},
["lej"] = {"Lengola"},
["lek"] = {"Leipon"},
["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["lem"] = {"Nomaande"},
["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"},
["leq"] = {"Lembena"},
["ler"] = {"Lenkau"},
["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"},
["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"},
["lev"] = {"Lamma"},
["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"},
["lex"] = {"Luang"},
["ley"] = {"Lemolang"},
["lfa"] = {"Lefa"},
["lga"] = {"Lungga"},
["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"},
["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"},
["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"},
["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"},
["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"},
["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"},
["lgq"] = {"Logba"},
["lgr"] = {"Lengo"},
["lgt"] = {"Pahi"},
["lgu"] = {"Longgu"},
["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"},
["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"},
["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"},
["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"},
["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"},
["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"},
["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"},
["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"},
["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"},
["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"},
["lhu"] = {"Lahu"},
["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"},
["lib"] = {"Likum"},
["lic"] = {"Hlai"},
["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"},
["lie"] = {"Likila"},
["lig"] = {"Ligbi"},
["lih"] = {"Lihir"},
["lik"] = {"Lika"},
["lil"] = {"Lillooet"},
["lio"] = {"Liki"},
["lip"] = {"Sekpele"},
["liq"] = {"Libido"},
["lir"] = {"Liberian English"},
["liu"] = {"Logorik"},
["liw"] = {"Col"},
["lix"] = {"Liabuku"},
["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"},
["liz"] = {"Libinza"},
["lja"] = {"Golpa"},
["lje"] = {"Rampi"},
["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"},
["ljx"] = {"Yuru"},
["lka"] = {"Lakalei"},
["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"},
["lkc"] = {"Kucong"},
["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"},
["lke"] = {"Kenyi"},
["lkh"] = {"Lakha"},
["lki"] = {"Laki"},
["lkj"] = {"Remun"},
["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"},
["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"},
["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"},
["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"},
["lkr"] = {"Päri"},
["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"},
["lku"] = {"Kungkari"},
["lky"] = {"Lokoya"},
["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"},
["llb"] = {"Lolo"},
["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"},
["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"},
["llf"] = {"Hermit"},
["llg"] = {"Lole"},
["llh"] = {"Lamu"},
["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"},
["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"},
["llk"] = {"Lelak"},
["lll"] = {"Lilau"},
["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"},
["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"},
["llp"] = {"North Efate"},
["llq"] = {"Lolak"},
["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"},
["llu"] = {"Lau"},
["llx"] = {"Lauan"},
["lma"] = {"East Limba"},
["lmb"] = {"Merei"},
["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"},
["lmd"] = {"Lumun"},
["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"},
["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"},
["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"},
["lmi"] = {"Lombi"},
["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"},
["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"},
["lml"] = {"Hano"},
["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"},
["lmp"] = {"Limbum"},
["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"},
["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"},
["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"},
["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"},
["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"},
["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"},
["lna"] = {"Langbashe"},
["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"},
["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"},
["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"},
["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"},
["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"},
["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"},
["lnm"] = {"Langam"},
["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"},
["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"},
["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"},
["lnu"] = {"Longuda"},
["lnw"] = {"Lanima"},
["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"},
["loa"] = {"Loloda"},
["lob"] = {"Lobi"},
["loc"] = {"Inonhan"},
["loe"] = {"Saluan"},
["lof"] = {"Logol"},
["log"] = {"Logo"},
["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["loj"] = {"Lou"},
["lok"] = {"Loko"},
["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"},
["loo"] = {"Lombo"},
["lop"] = {"Lopa"},
["loq"] = {"Lobala"},
["lor"] = {"Téén"},
["los"] = {"Loniu"},
["lot"] = {"Otuho"},
["lov"] = {"Lopi"},
["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"},
["lox"] = {"Loun"},
["loy"] = {"Loke"},
["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"},
["lpe"] = {"Lepki"},
["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"},
["lpo"] = {"Lipo"},
["lpx"] = {"Lopit"},
["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"},
["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"},
["lrg"] = {"Laragia"},
["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"},
["lrk"] = {"Loarki"},
["lrl"] = {"Lari"},
["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"},
["lrn"] = {"Lorang"},
["lro"] = {"Laro"},
["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"},
["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"},
["lrv"] = {"Larevat"},
["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"},
["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"},
["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"},
["lse"] = {"Lusengo"},
["lsh"] = {"Lish"},
["lsi"] = {"Lashi"},
["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"},
["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"},
["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"},
["lsr"] = {"Aruop"},
["lss"] = {"Lasi"},
["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"},
["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"},
["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"},
["lth"] = {"Thur"},
["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"},
["ltn"] = {"Latundê"},
["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"},
["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"},
["ltu"] = {"Latu"},
["luc"] = {"Aringa"},
["lud"] = {"Ludian"},
["lue"] = {"Luvale"},
["luf"] = {"Laua"},
["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"},
["lum"] = {"Luimbi"},
["lur"] = {"Laura"},
["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"},
["luv"] = {"Luwati"},
["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"},
["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"},
["lva"] = {"Maku'a"},
["lvi"] = {"Lavi"},
["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"},
["lvu"] = {"Levuka"},
["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"},
["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"},
["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"},
["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"},
["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"},
["lwm"] = {"Laomian"},
["lwo"] = {"Luwo"},
["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"},
["lwu"] = {"Lawu"},
["lww"] = {"Lewo"},
["lya"] = {"Layakha"},
["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"},
["lyn"] = {"Luyana"},
["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"},
["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"},
["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"},
["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"},
["maf"] = {"Mafa"},
["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"},
["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"},
["maw"] = {"Mampruli"},
["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"},
["mba"] = {"Higaonon"},
["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"},
["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"},
["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"},
["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"},
["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"},
["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"},
["mbk"] = {"Malol"},
["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"},
["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"},
["mbq"] = {"Maisin"},
["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"},
["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"},
["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"},
["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"},
["mby"] = {"Memoni"},
["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"},
["mca"] = {"Maca"},
["mcc"] = {"Bitur"},
["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"},
["mcf"] = {"Matsés"},
["mci"] = {"Mese"},
["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"},
["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"},
["mcn"] = {"Masana"},
["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"},
["mcp"] = {"Makaa"},
["mcq"] = {"Ese"},
["mcr"] = {"Menya"},
["mcs"] = {"Mambai"},
["mct"] = {"Mengisa"},
["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"},
["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"},
["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"},
["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"},
["mcy"] = {"South Watut"},
["mcz"] = {"Mawan"},
["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"},
["mdb"] = {"Morigi"},
["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mdd"] = {"Mbum"},
["mdg"] = {"Massalat"},
["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"},
["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"},
["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"},
["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"},
["mdn"] = {"Mbati"},
["mdp"] = {"Mbala"},
["mdq"] = {"Mbole"},
["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mdt"] = {"Mbere"},
["mdu"] = {"Mboko"},
["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"},
["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"},
["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"},
["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"},
["mea"] = {"Menka"},
["meb"] = {"Ikobi"},
["mec"] = {"Marra"},
["med"] = {"Melpa"},
["mee"] = {"Mengen"},
["mef"] = {"Megam"},
["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"},
["mej"] = {"Meyah"},
["mek"] = {"Mekeo"},
["mem"] = {"Mangala"},
["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"},
["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"},
["meq"] = {"Merey"},
["mes"] = {"Masmaje"},
["met"] = {"Mato"},
["mev"] = {"Mano"},
["mew"] = {"Maaka"},
["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"},
["mfb"] = {"Bangka"},
["mfc"] = {"Mba"},
["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"},
["mff"] = {"Naki"},
["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"},
["mfh"] = {"Matal"},
["mfj"] = {"Mefele"},
["mfl"] = {"Putai"},
["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"},
["mfo"] = {"Mbe"},
["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"},
["mft"] = {"Mokerang"},
["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"},
["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"},
["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"},
["mfx"] = {"Melo"},
["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"},
["mgb"] = {"Mararit"},
["mgd"] = {"Moru"},
["mge"] = {"Mango"},
["mgf"] = {"Maklew"},
["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"},
["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"},
["mgi"] = {"Lijili"},
["mgj"] = {"Abureni"},
["mgk"] = {"Mawes"},
["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"},
["mgm"] = {"Mambae"},
["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"},
["mgo"] = {"Meta'"},
["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"},
["mgq"] = {"Malila"},
["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"},
["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"},
["mgt"] = {"Mongol"},
["mgu"] = {"Mailu"},
["mgv"] = {"Matengo"},
["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"},
["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"},
["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"},
["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"},
["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"},
["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"},
["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"},
["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"},
["mhg"] = {"Margu"},
["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"},
["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"},
["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"},
["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"},
["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"},
["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"},
["mhq"] = {"Mandan"},
["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"},
["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"},
["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"},
["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"},
["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"},
["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"},
["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"},
["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"},
["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"},
["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"},
["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"},
["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"},
["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"},
["miw"] = {"Akoye"},
["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"},
["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"},
["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"},
["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"},
["mje"] = {"Muskum"},
["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"},
["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"},
["mjj"] = {"Mawak"},
["mjk"] = {"Matukar"},
["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"},
["mjm"] = {"Medebur"},
["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"},
["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"},
["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"},
["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"},
["mjs"] = {"Miship"},
["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"},
["mjv"] = {"Mannan"},
["mjx"] = {"Mahali"},
["mjy"] = {"Mahican"},
["mjz"] = {"Majhi"},
["mka"] = {"Mbre"},
["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"},
["mkc"] = {"Siliput"},
["mke"] = {"Mawchi"},
["mkf"] = {"Miya"},
["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"},
["mkk"] = {"Byep"},
["mkl"] = {"Mokole"},
["mkm"] = {"Moklen"},
["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"},
["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"},
["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"},
["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"},
["mkr"] = {"Malas"},
["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"},
["mkt"] = {"Vamale"},
["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"},
["mkv"] = {"Mafea"},
["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"},
["mky"] = {"East Makian"},
["mla"] = {"Malo"},
["mlb"] = {"Mbule"},
["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"},
["mlf"] = {"Mal"},
["mlh"] = {"Mape"},
["mli"] = {"Malimpung"},
["mlj"] = {"Miltu"},
["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"},
["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"},
["mlm"] = {"Mulam"},
["mln"] = {"Malango"},
["mlp"] = {"Bargam"},
["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"},
["mlr"] = {"Vame"},
["mls"] = {"Masalit"},
["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"},
["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"},
["mlw"] = {"Moloko"},
["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"},
["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"},
["mma"] = {"Mama"},
["mmb"] = {"Momina"},
["mmd"] = {"Maonan"},
["mme"] = {"Mae"},
["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"},
["mmi"] = {"Musar"},
["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"},
["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"},
["mml"] = {"Man Met"},
["mmm"] = {"Maii"},
["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"},
["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"},
["mmp"] = {"Siawi"},
["mmq"] = {"Musak"},
["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"},
["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"},
["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"},
["mmv"] = {"Miriti"},
["mmw"] = {"Emae"},
["mmx"] = {"Madak"},
["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"},
["mna"] = {"Mbula"},
["mnd"] = {"Mondé"},
["mne"] = {"Naba"},
["mnf"] = {"Mundani"},
["mnj"] = {"Munji"},
["mnm"] = {"Mapena"},
["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"},
["mnq"] = {"Minriq"},
["mnu"] = {"Mer"},
["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"},
["mnx"] = {"Manikion"},
["mny"] = {"Manyawa"},
["mnz"] = {"Moni"},
["moa"] = {"Mwan"},
["mog"] = {"Mongondow"},
["moi"] = {"Mboi"},
["moj"] = {"Monzombo"},
["moo"] = {"Monom"},
["mor"] = {"Moro"},
["mou"] = {"Mogum"},
["mov"] = {"Mohave"},
["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"},
["mox"] = {"Molima"},
["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"},
["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"},
["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"},
["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"},
["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"},
["mpd"] = {"Machinere"},
["mpg"] = {"Marba"},
["mph"] = {"Maung"},
["mpi"] = {"Mpade"},
["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"},
["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"},
["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"},
["mpo"] = {"Miu"},
["mpp"] = {"Migabac"},
["mpq"] = {"Matís"},
["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"},
["mps"] = {"Dadibi"},
["mpt"] = {"Mian"},
["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"},
["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"},
["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"},
["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"},
["mpz"] = {"Mpi"},
["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"},
["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"},
["mqc"] = {"Mangole"},
["mqe"] = {"Matepi"},
["mqf"] = {"Momuna"},
["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"},
["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"},
["mqi"] = {"Mariri"},
["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"},
["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"},
["mql"] = {"Mbelime"},
["mqn"] = {"Moronene"},
["mqp"] = {"Manipa"},
["mqq"] = {"Minokok"},
["mqs"] = {"West Makian"},
["mqt"] = {"Mok"},
["mqu"] = {"Mandari"},
["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"},
["mqw"] = {"Murupi"},
["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"},
["mqz"] = {"Pano"},
["mra"] = {"Mlabri"},
["mrb"] = {"Marino"},
["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"},
["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"},
["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"},
["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"},
["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"},
["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"},
["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"},
["mro"] = {"Mru"},
["mrp"] = {"Morouas"},
["mrs"] = {"Maragus"},
["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"},
["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"},
["mry"] = {"Mandaya"},
["mrz"] = {"Marind"},
["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"},
["msf"] = {"Mekwei"},
["msg"] = {"Moraid"},
["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"},
["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"},
["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["msk"] = {"Mansaka"},
["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"},
["msn"] = {"Vurës"},
["mso"] = {"Mombum"},
["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"},
["msq"] = {"Caac"},
["mss"] = {"West Masela"},
["msu"] = {"Musom"},
["msv"] = {"Maslam"},
["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"},
["msx"] = {"Moresada"},
["msy"] = {"Aruamu"},
["msz"] = {"Momare"},
["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"},
["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"},
["mtc"] = {"Munit"},
["mtd"] = {"Mualang"},
["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mtg"] = {"Una"},
["mth"] = {"Munggui"},
["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mtj"] = {"Moskona"},
["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"},
["mtl"] = {"Montol"},
["mtm"] = {"Mator"},
["mtr"] = {"Mewari"},
["mts"] = {"Yora"},
["mtt"] = {"Mota"},
["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"},
["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"},
["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"},
["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"},
["mty"] = {"Nabi"},
["mua"] = {"Mundang"},
["mub"] = {"Mubi"},
["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"},
["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"},
["mug"] = {"Musgu"},
["muh"] = {"Mündü"},
["mui"] = {"Musi"},
["muj"] = {"Mabire"},
["muk"] = {"Mugom"},
["mum"] = {"Maiwala"},
["muo"] = {"Nyong"},
["mup"] = {"Malvi"},
["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"},
["mut"] = {"Western Muria"},
["muu"] = {"Yaaku"},
["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"},
["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"},
["muy"] = {"Muyang"},
["mva"] = {"Manam"},
["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"},
["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"},
["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"},
["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"},
["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"},
["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"},
["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"},
["mvm"] = {"Muya"},
["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"},
["mvo"] = {"Marovo"},
["mvp"] = {"Duri"},
["mvq"] = {"Moere"},
["mvr"] = {"Marau"},
["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"},
["mvu"] = {"Marfa"},
["mvw"] = {"Machinga"},
["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"},
["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"},
["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"},
["mwb"] = {"Juwal"},
["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"},
["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"},
["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"},
["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"},
["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"},
["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"},
["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"},
["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"},
["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"},
["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"},
["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"},
["mwt"] = {"Moken"},
["mwu"] = {"Mittu"},
["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"},
["mwz"] = {"Moingi"},
["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"},
["mxc"] = {"Manyika"},
["mxd"] = {"Modang"},
["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"},
["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"},
["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"},
["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"},
["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"},
["mxm"] = {"Meramera"},
["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"},
["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"},
["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"},
["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"},
["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"},
["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"},
["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"},
["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"},
["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"},
["mxw"] = {"Namo"},
["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"},
["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"},
["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"},
["myb"] = {"Mbay"},
["myc"] = {"Mayeka"},
["myf"] = {"Bambassi"},
["myh"] = {"Makah"},
["myj"] = {"Mangayat"},
["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"},
["myl"] = {"Moma"},
["myo"] = {"Anfillo"},
["mys"] = {"Mesmes"},
["myw"] = {"Muyuw"},
["myy"] = {"Macuna"},
["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"},
["mzd"] = {"Malimba"},
["mze"] = {"Morawa"},
["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"},
["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"},
["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"},
["mzj"] = {"Manya"},
["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"},
["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"},
["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"},
["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"},
["mzt"] = {"Mintil"},
["mzu"] = {"Inapang"},
["mzv"] = {"Manza"},
["mzw"] = {"Deg"},
["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"},
["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"},
["nac"] = {"Narak"},
["naf"] = {"Nabak"},
["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"},
["naj"] = {"Nalu"},
["nak"] = {"Nakanai"},
["nal"] = {"Nalik"},
["nao"] = {"Naaba"},
["nar"] = {"Iguta"},
["nas"] = {"Naasioi"},
["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"},
["nax"] = {"Nakwi"},
["nba"] = {"Nyemba"},
["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"},
["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"},
["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"},
["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"},
["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"},
["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"},
["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"},
["nbk"] = {"Nake"},
["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"},
["nbn"] = {"Kuri"},
["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"},
["nbp"] = {"Nnam"},
["nbq"] = {"Nggem"},
["nbr"] = {"Numana"},
["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"},
["nbt"] = {"Na"},
["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"},
["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"},
["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"},
["nby"] = {"Ningera"},
["ncc"] = {"Ponam"},
["ncd"] = {"Nachering"},
["ncf"] = {"Notsi"},
["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"},
["nck"] = {"Na-kara"},
["ncm"] = {"Nambo"},
["ncn"] = {"Nauna"},
["nco"] = {"Sibe"},
["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"},
["ncr"] = {"Ncane"},
["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"},
["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"},
["nda"] = {"Ndasa"},
["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"},
["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"},
["ndh"] = {"Ndali"},
["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"},
["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"},
["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"},
["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"},
["ndm"] = {"Ndam"},
["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"},
["ndp"] = {"Ndo"},
["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"},
["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"},
["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"},
["ndu"] = {"Dugun"},
["ndv"] = {"Ndut"},
["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"},
["ndx"] = {"Nduga"},
["ndy"] = {"Lutos"},
["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"},
["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["nec"] = {"Nedebang"},
["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"},
["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"},
["nef"] = {"Nefamese"},
["neg"] = {"Negidal"},
["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"},
["nej"] = {"Neko"},
["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"},
["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"},
["ner"] = {"Yahadian"},
["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"},
["net"] = {"Nete"},
["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"},
["nex"] = {"Neme"},
["nfa"] = {"Dhao"},
["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"},
["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"},
["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"},
["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"},
["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"},
["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"},
["nge"] = {"Ngemba"},
["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"},
["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"},
["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"},
["ngj"] = {"Ngie"},
["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"},
["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"},
["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"},
["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"},
["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"},
["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"},
["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"},
["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"},
["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"},
["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"},
["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"},
["ngy"] = {"Tibea"},
["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"},
["nha"] = {"Nhanda"},
["nhb"] = {"Beng"},
["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"},
["nhh"] = {"Nahari"},
["nho"] = {"Takuu"},
["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"},
["nhr"] = {"Naro"},
["nhu"] = {"Noone"},
["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"},
["nib"] = {"Nakame"},
["nid"] = {"Ngandi"},
["nie"] = {"Niellim"},
["nif"] = {"Nek"},
["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"},
["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"},
["nii"] = {"Nii"},
["nij"] = {"Ngaju"},
["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"},
["nim"] = {"Nilamba"},
["nin"] = {"Ninzo"},
["niq"] = {"Nandi"},
["nir"] = {"Nimboran"},
["nis"] = {"Nimi"},
["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"},
["niw"] = {"Nimo"},
["nix"] = {"Hema"},
["niy"] = {"Ngiti"},
["niz"] = {"Ningil"},
["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"},
["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"},
["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"},
["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"},
["nji"] = {"Gudanji"},
["njj"] = {"Njen"},
["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"},
["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"},
["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"},
["njr"] = {"Njerep"},
["njs"] = {"Nisa"},
["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"},
["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"},
["njx"] = {"Kunyi"},
["njy"] = {"Njyem"},
["njz"] = {"Nyishi"},
["nka"] = {"Nkoya"},
["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"},
["nkd"] = {"Koireng"},
["nke"] = {"Duke"},
["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"},
["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"},
["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"},
["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"},
["nkj"] = {"Nakai"},
["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"},
["nkm"] = {"Namat"},
["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"},
["nko"] = {"Nkonya"},
["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"},
["nkq"] = {"Nkami"},
["nks"] = {"North Asmat"},
["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"},
["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"},
["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"},
["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"},
["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"},
["nkz"] = {"Nkari"},
["nla"] = {"Ngombale"},
["nlc"] = {"Nalca"},
["nle"] = {"East Nyala"},
["nli"] = {"Grangali"},
["nlj"] = {"Nyali"},
["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"},
["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"},
["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"},
["nlw"] = {"Walangama"},
["nlx"] = {"Nahali"},
["nly"] = {"Nyamal"},
["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"},
["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"},
["nmc"] = {"Ngam"},
["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"},
["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"},
["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"},
["nmi"] = {"Nyam"},
["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"},
["nmk"] = {"Namakura"},
["nml"] = {"Ndemli"},
["nmm"] = {"Manangba"},
["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"},
["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"},
["nmq"] = {"Nambya"},
["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"},
["nms"] = {"Letemboi"},
["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"},
["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"},
["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"},
["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"},
["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"},
["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"},
["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"},
["nnc"] = {"Nancere"},
["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"},
["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"},
["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"},
["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"},
["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"},
["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"},
["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"},
["nnk"] = {"Nankina"},
["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"},
["nnm"] = {"Namia"},
["nnn"] = {"Ngete"},
["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"},
["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"},
["nnr"] = {"Narungga"},
["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"},
["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"},
["nny"] = {"Nyangga"},
["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"},
["noc"] = {"Nuk"},
["noe"] = {"Nimadi"},
["nof"] = {"Nomane"},
["noh"] = {"Nomu"},
["noi"] = {"Noiri"},
["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"},
["nom"] = {"Nocamán"},
["nop"] = {"Numanggang"},
["noq"] = {"Ngongo"},
["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"},
["now"] = {"Nyambo"},
["noy"] = {"Noy"},
["noz"] = {"Nayi"},
["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"},
["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"},
["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"},
["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"},
["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"},
["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"},
["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"},
["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"},
["nps"] = {"Nipsan"},
["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"},
["npx"] = {"Noipx"},
["npy"] = {"Napu"},
["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"},
["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"},
["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"},
["nqm"] = {"Ndom"},
["nqn"] = {"Nen"},
["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"},
["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"},
["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"},
["nra"] = {"Ngom"},
["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"},
["nrg"] = {"Narango"},
["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"},
["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"},
["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"},
["nrm"] = {"Narom"},
["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"},
["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"},
["nru"] = {"Narua"},
["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"},
["nrz"] = {"Lala"},
["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"},
["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"},
["nsc"] = {"Nshi"},
["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"},
["nse"] = {"Nsenga"},
["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"},
["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"},
["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"},
["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"},
["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"},
["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"},
["nsn"] = {"Nehan"},
["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"},
["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"},
["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"},
["nss"] = {"Nali"},
["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"},
["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"},
["nsw"] = {"Navut"},
["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"},
["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"},
["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"},
["nte"] = {"Nathembo"},
["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"},
["nti"] = {"Natioro"},
["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"},
["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"},
["ntm"] = {"Nateni"},
["ntr"] = {"Delo"},
["ntu"] = {"Natügu"},
["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"},
["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"},
["nty"] = {"Mantsi"},
["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"},
["nua"] = {"Yuanga"},
["nud"] = {"Ngala"},
["nue"] = {"Ngundu"},
["nuf"] = {"Nusu"},
["nug"] = {"Nungali"},
["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"},
["nuj"] = {"Nyole"},
["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"},
["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"},
["nun"] = {"Anong"},
["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"},
["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"},
["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"},
["nur"] = {"Nukuria"},
["nus"] = {"Nuer"},
["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"},
["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"},
["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"},
["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"},
["nux"] = {"Mehek"},
["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"},
["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"},
["nvm"] = {"Namiae"},
["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"},
["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"},
["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"},
["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"},
["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"},
["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"},
["nwo"] = {"Nauo"},
["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"},
["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"},
["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"},
["nxa"] = {"Nauete"},
["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["nxi"] = {"Nindi"},
["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"},
["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"},
["nxm"] = {"Numidian"},
["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"},
["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"},
["nxq"] = {"Naxi"},
["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"},
["nxx"] = {"Nafri"},
["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"},
["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"},
["nye"] = {"Nyengo"},
["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"},
["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"},
["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"},
["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"},
["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"},
["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"},
["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"},
["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"},
["nyq"] = {"Nayini"},
["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"},
["nys"] = {"Nyungar"},
["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"},
["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"},
["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"},
["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"},
["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"},
["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"},
["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"},
["nzb"] = {"Njebi"},
["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"},
["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"},
["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"},
["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"},
["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"},
["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"},
["oaa"] = {"Orok"},
["oav"] = {"Old Avar"},
["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"},
["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"},
["obu"] = {"Obulom"},
["oda"] = {"Odut"},
["odk"] = {"Od"},
["odu"] = {"Odual"},
["ofo"] = {"Ofo"},
["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"},
["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"},
["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"},
["ogo"] = {"Khana"},
["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"},
["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"},
["oin"] = {"Inebu One"},
["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"},
["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"},
["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"},
["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"},
["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"},
["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"},
["okb"] = {"Okobo"},
["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"},
["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"},
["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"},
["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"},
["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"},
["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"},
["okr"] = {"Kirike"},
["oku"] = {"Oku"},
["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"},
["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"},
["ola"] = {"Walungge"},
["old"] = {"Mochi"},
["ole"] = {"Olekha"},
["olk"] = {"Olkol"},
["olm"] = {"Oloma"},
["olo"] = {"Livvi"},
["olr"] = {"Olrat"},
["olu"] = {"Kuvale"},
["omb"] = {"East Ambae"},
["omi"] = {"Omi"},
["omk"] = {"Omok"},
["oml"] = {"Ombo"},
["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"},
["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"},
["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"},
["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"},
["omt"] = {"Omotik"},
["omw"] = {"South Tairora"},
["omx"] = {"Old Mon"},
["onb"] = {"Lingao"},
["ong"] = {"Olo"},
["oni"] = {"Onin"},
["onj"] = {"Onjob"},
["onk"] = {"Kabore One"},
["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"},
["onp"] = {"Sartang"},
["onr"] = {"Northern One"},
["ons"] = {"Ono"},
["ont"] = {"Ontenu"},
["onu"] = {"Unua"},
["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"},
["oog"] = {"Ong"},
["oor"] = {"Oorlams"},
["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"},
["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"},
["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"},
["opo"] = {"Opao"},
["orc"] = {"Orma"},
["org"] = {"Oring"},
["orh"] = {"Oroqen"},
["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"},
["oro"] = {"Orokolo"},
["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"},
["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"},
["oru"] = {"Ormuri"},
["orw"] = {"Oro Win"},
["orx"] = {"Oro"},
["orz"] = {"Ormu"},
["oso"] = {"Ososo"},
["osu"] = {"Southern One"},
["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"},
["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"},
["otr"] = {"Otoro"},
["otu"] = {"Otuke"},
["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"},
["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"},
["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"},
["oue"] = {"Oune"},
["oum"] = {"Ouma"},
["oyb"] = {"Oy"},
["oyd"] = {"Oyda"},
["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"},
["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"},
["pac"] = {"Pacoh"},
["pae"] = {"Pagibete"},
["paf"] = {"Paranawát"},
["pai"] = {"Pe"},
["pak"] = {"Parakanã"},
["paq"] = {"Parya"},
["pas"] = {"Papasena"},
["pat"] = {"Papitalai"},
["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"},
["pax"] = {"Pankararé"},
["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"},
["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"},
["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"},
["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"},
["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"},
["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"},
["pbo"] = {"Papel"},
["pbp"] = {"Badyara"},
["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"},
["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"},
["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"},
["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"},
["pbv"] = {"Pnar"},
["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"},
["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"},
["pcb"] = {"Pear"},
["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"},
["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"},
["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"},
["pcg"] = {"Paniya"},
["pci"] = {"Duruwa"},
["pcj"] = {"Parenga"},
["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"},
["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"},
["pcn"] = {"Piti"},
["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"},
["pda"] = {"Anam"},
["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"},
["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"},
["pdu"] = {"Kayan"},
["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"},
["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"},
["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"},
["pee"] = {"Taje"},
["peg"] = {"Pengo"},
["peh"] = {"Bonan"},
["pek"] = {"Penchal"},
["pel"] = {"Pekal"},
["pem"] = {"Phende"},
["pep"] = {"Kunja"},
["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"},
["pex"] = {"Petats"},
["pey"] = {"Petjo"},
["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"},
["pfe"] = {"Pere"},
["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"},
["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"},
["pgk"] = {"Rerep"},
["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"},
["pgu"] = {"Pagu"},
["phg"] = {"Phuong"},
["phh"] = {"Phukha"},
["phk"] = {"Phake"},
["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"},
["phm"] = {"Phimbi"},
["pho"] = {"Phunoi"},
["phq"] = {"Phana'"},
["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"},
["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"},
["phu"] = {"Phuan"},
["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"},
["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"},
["pic"] = {"Pinji"},
["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"},
["pig"] = {"Pisabo"},
["pii"] = {"Pini"},
["pil"] = {"Yom"},
["pin"] = {"Piame"},
["pip"] = {"Pero"},
["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"},
["pis"] = {"Pijin"},
["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"},
["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"},
["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"},
["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"},
["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"},
["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"},
["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"},
["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"},
["pko"] = {"Pökoot"},
["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"},
["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"},
["pkt"] = {"Maleng"},
["pku"] = {"Paku"},
["pla"] = {"Miani"},
["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"},
["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"},
["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["plh"] = {"Paulohi"},
["plj"] = {"Polci"},
["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"},
["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"},
["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"},
["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"},
["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"},
["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"},
["ply"] = {"Bolyu"},
["plz"] = {"Paluan"},
["pma"] = {"Paama"},
["pmb"] = {"Pambia"},
["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"},
["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"},
["pmf"] = {"Pamona"},
["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"},
["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"},
["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"},
["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"},
["pmn"] = {"Pam"},
["pmo"] = {"Pom"},
["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"},
["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"},
["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"},
["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"},
["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"},
["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"},
["pnc"] = {"Pannei"},
["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"},
["pne"] = {"Western Penan"},
["png"] = {"Pongu"},
["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"},
["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"},
["pnl"] = {"Paleni"},
["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"},
["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"},
["pnp"] = {"Pancana"},
["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"},
["pnr"] = {"Panim"},
["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"},
["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"},
["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"},
["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"},
["pof"] = {"Poke"},
["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"},
["pok"] = {"Pokangá"},
["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"},
["poy"] = {"Pogolo"},
["ppe"] = {"Papi"},
["ppk"] = {"Uma"},
["ppm"] = {"Papuma"},
["ppn"] = {"Papapana"},
["ppo"] = {"Folopa"},
["ppp"] = {"Pelende"},
["ppq"] = {"Pei"},
["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"},
["ppt"] = {"Pare"},
["ppu"] = {"Papora"},
["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"},
["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"},
["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["prc"] = {"Parachi"},
["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"},
["prf"] = {"Paranan"},
["prh"] = {"Porohanon"},
["prk"] = {"Parauk"},
["prn"] = {"Prasuni"},
["prp"] = {"Parsi"},
["prr"] = {"Puri"},
["prt"] = {"Phai"},
["pru"] = {"Puragi"},
["prw"] = {"Parawen"},
["prx"] = {"Purik"},
["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"},
["psc"] = {"Persian Sign Language"},
["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"},
["pse"] = {"Central Malay"},
["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"},
["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"},
["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"},
["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"},
["psn"] = {"Panasuan"},
["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"},
["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"},
["pss"] = {"Kaulong"},
["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"},
["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"},
["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"},
["ptn"] = {"Patani"},
["pto"] = {"Zo'é"},
["ptp"] = {"Patep"},
["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"},
["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"},
["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"},
["ptu"] = {"Bambam"},
["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"},
["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"},
["pty"] = {"Pathiya"},
["pub"] = {"Purum"},
["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"},
["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"},
["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"},
["pug"] = {"Phuie"},
["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"},
["puo"] = {"Puoc"},
["pup"] = {"Pulabu"},
["pur"] = {"Puruborá"},
["put"] = {"Putoh"},
["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"},
["pux"] = {"Puare"},
["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"},
["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"},
["pwb"] = {"Panawa"},
["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"},
["pwi"] = {"Patwin"},
["pwm"] = {"Molbog"},
["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"},
["pwr"] = {"Powari"},
["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"},
["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"},
["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"},
["pym"] = {"Fyam"},
["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"},
["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"},
["pyy"] = {"Pyen"},
["pzn"] = {"Para Naga"},
["qua"] = {"Quapaw"},
["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"},
["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"},
["qun"] = {"Quinault"},
["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"},
["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"},
["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"},
["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"},
["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"},
["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"},
["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"},
["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"},
["qvy"] = {"Queyu"},
["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"},
["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"},
["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"},
["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"},
["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"},
["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"},
["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"},
["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"},
["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"},
["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"},
["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"},
["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"},
["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"},
["raa"] = {"Dungmali"},
["rab"] = {"Camling"},
["rac"] = {"Rasawa"},
["rad"] = {"Rade"},
["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"},
["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"},
["rah"] = {"Rabha"},
["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"},
["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"},
["ral"] = {"Ralte"},
["ram"] = {"Canela"},
["ran"] = {"Riantana"},
["rao"] = {"Rao"},
["raq"] = {"Saam"},
["ras"] = {"Tegali"},
["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"},
["rau"] = {"Raute"},
["rav"] = {"Sampang"},
["raw"] = {"Rawang"},
["rax"] = {"Rang"},
["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"},
["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"},
["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"},
["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"},
["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"},
["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"},
["rea"] = {"Rerau"},
["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"},
["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"},
["rei"] = {"Reli"},
["rej"] = {"Rejang"},
["rel"] = {"Rendille"},
["rem"] = {"Remo"},
["ren"] = {"Rengao"},
["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"},
["res"] = {"Reshe"},
["rga"] = {"Roria"},
["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"},
["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"},
["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"},
["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"},
["rhp"] = {"Yahang"},
["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"},
["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"},
["rin"] = {"Nungu"},
["rir"] = {"Ribun"},
["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"},
["rji"] = {"Raji"},
["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"},
["rka"] = {"Kraol"},
["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"},
["rki"] = {"Rakhine"},
["rkm"] = {"Marka"},
["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"},
["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"},
["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"},
["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"},
["rmh"] = {"Murkim"},
["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"},
["rmk"] = {"Romkun"},
["rmm"] = {"Roma"},
["rmp"] = {"Rempi"},
["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"},
["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"},
["rmv"] = {"Romanova"},
["rmx"] = {"Romam"},
["rmz"] = {"Marma"},
["rnd"] = {"Ruund"},
["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"},
["rnn"] = {"Roon"},
["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"},
["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"},
["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"},
["rob"] = {"Tae'"},
["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"},
["rod"] = {"Rogo"},
["roe"] = {"Ronji"},
["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"},
["rop"] = {"Kriol"},
["rou"] = {"Runga"},
["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"},
["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"},
["rpt"] = {"Rapting"},
["rri"] = {"Ririo"},
["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"},
["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"},
["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"},
["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"},
["rts"] = {"Yurats"},
["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"},
["rub"] = {"Gungu"},
["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"},
["ruf"] = {"Luguru"},
["ruh"] = {"Ruga"},
["rui"] = {"Rufiji"},
["ruk"] = {"Che"},
["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"},
["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"},
["ruz"] = {"Ruma"},
["rwa"] = {"Rawo"},
["rwk"] = {"Rwa"},
["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"},
["rwo"] = {"Rawa"},
["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"},
["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"},
["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"},
["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"},
["saa"] = {"Saba"},
["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"},
["sae"] = {"Sabanê"},
["sao"] = {"Sause"},
["saq"] = {"Samburu"},
["sar"] = {"Saraveca"},
["sau"] = {"Saleman"},
["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"},
["saw"] = {"Sawi"},
["say"] = {"Saya"},
["sba"] = {"Ngambay"},
["sbb"] = {"Simbo"},
["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"},
["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"},
["sbe"] = {"Saliba"},
["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"},
["sbg"] = {"Seget"},
["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"},
["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"},
["sbk"] = {"Safwa"},
["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"},
["sbm"] = {"Sagala"},
["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"},
["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"},
["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"},
["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"},
["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"},
["sbs"] = {"Subiya"},
["sbt"] = {"Kimki"},
["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"},
["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"},
["sby"] = {"Soli"},
["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"},
["scb"] = {"Chut"},
["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"},
["scg"] = {"Sanggau"},
["sch"] = {"Sakachep"},
["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"},
["sck"] = {"Sadri"},
["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"},
["scq"] = {"Sa'och"},
["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"},
["scu"] = {"Shumcho"},
["scv"] = {"Sheni"},
["scw"] = {"Sha"},
["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"},
["sdb"] = {"Shabak"},
["sde"] = {"Surubu"},
["sdf"] = {"Sarli"},
["sdg"] = {"Savi"},
["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"},
["sdj"] = {"Suundi"},
["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"},
["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"},
["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"},
["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"},
["sdq"] = {"Semandang"},
["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"},
["sds"] = {"Sened"},
["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"},
["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"},
["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"},
["sdz"] = {"Sallands"},
["sea"] = {"Semai"},
["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"},
["sec"] = {"Sechelt"},
["sed"] = {"Sedang"},
["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"},
["seg"] = {"Segeju"},
["seh"] = {"Sena"},
["sej"] = {"Sene"},
["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"},
["seo"] = {"Suarmin"},
["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"},
["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"},
["set"] = {"Sentani"},
["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"},
["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"},
["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"},
["sey"] = {"Secoya"},
["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"},
["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"},
["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"},
["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"},
["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"},
["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"},
["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"},
["sge"] = {"Segai"},
["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"},
["sgi"] = {"Suga"},
["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"},
["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"},
["sgm"] = {"Singa"},
["sgp"] = {"Singpho"},
["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"},
["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"},
["sgu"] = {"Salas"},
["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"},
["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"},
["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"},
["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"},
["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"},
["shc"] = {"Sonde"},
["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"},
["she"] = {"Sheko"},
["shg"] = {"Shua"},
["shk"] = {"Shilluk"},
["shl"] = {"Shendu"},
["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"},
["sho"] = {"Shanga"},
["shr"] = {"Shi"},
["shv"] = {"Shehri"},
["shw"] = {"Shwai"},
["shx"] = {"She"},
["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"},
["sib"] = {"Sebop"},
["sie"] = {"Simaa"},
["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"},
["sij"] = {"Numbami"},
["sik"] = {"Sikiana"},
["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"},
["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"},
["siq"] = {"Sonia"},
["sir"] = {"Siri"},
["siu"] = {"Sinagen"},
["siv"] = {"Sumariup"},
["siw"] = {"Siwai"},
["six"] = {"Sumau"},
["sja"] = {"Epena"},
["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"},
["sjg"] = {"Assangori"},
["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"},
["sjm"] = {"Mapun"},
["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"},
["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"},
["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"},
["ska"] = {"Skagit"},
["skb"] = {"Saek"},
["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"},
["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"},
["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"},
["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"},
["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"},
["skh"] = {"Sikule"},
["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"},
["skm"] = {"Kutong"},
["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"},
["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"},
["skp"] = {"Sekapan"},
["skq"] = {"Sininkere"},
["sks"] = {"Maia"},
["skt"] = {"Sakata"},
["sku"] = {"Sakao"},
["skv"] = {"Skou"},
["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"},
["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"},
["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"},
["skz"] = {"Sekar"},
["slc"] = {"Sáliba"},
["sld"] = {"Sissala"},
["sle"] = {"Sholaga"},
["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"},
["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"},
["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"},
["slj"] = {"Salumá"},
["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"},
["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"},
["slq"] = {"Salchuq"},
["slr"] = {"Salar"},
["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"},
["slt"] = {"Sila"},
["slw"] = {"Sialum"},
["slx"] = {"Salampasu"},
["sly"] = {"Selayar"},
["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"},
["smb"] = {"Simbari"},
["smc"] = {"Som"},
["smd"] = {"Sama"},
["smf"] = {"Auwe"},
["smg"] = {"Simbali"},
["smh"] = {"Samei"},
["sml"] = {"Central Sama"},
["smm"] = {"Musasa"},
["smq"] = {"Samo"},
["smr"] = {"Simeulue"},
["smt"] = {"Simte"},
["smu"] = {"Somray"},
["smv"] = {"Samvedi"},
["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"},
["smx"] = {"Samba"},
["smy"] = {"Semnani"},
["smz"] = {"Simeku"},
["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"},
["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"},
["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"},
["snf"] = {"Noon"},
["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["sni"] = {"Sensi"},
["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"},
["snl"] = {"Sangil"},
["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"},
["snn"] = {"Siona"},
["sno"] = {"Snohomish"},
["snp"] = {"Siane"},
["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"},
["snr"] = {"Sihan"},
["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"},
["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"},
["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"},
["snw"] = {"Selee"},
["snx"] = {"Sam"},
["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"},
["snz"] = {"Kou"},
["soa"] = {"Thai Song"},
["sob"] = {"Sobei"},
["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["sod"] = {"Songoora"},
["soe"] = {"Songomeno"},
["soh"] = {"Aka"},
["soi"] = {"Sonha"},
["soj"] = {"Soi"},
["sok"] = {"Sokoro"},
["sol"] = {"Solos"},
["soo"] = {"Songo"},
["sop"] = {"Songe"},
["soq"] = {"Kanasi"},
["sor"] = {"Somrai"},
["sos"] = {"Seeku"},
["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"},
["sow"] = {"Sowanda"},
["sox"] = {"Swo"},
["soy"] = {"Miyobe"},
["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"},
["spd"] = {"Saep"},
["spg"] = {"Sian"},
["spk"] = {"Sengo"},
["spl"] = {"Selepet"},
["spm"] = {"Akukem"},
["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"},
["spo"] = {"Spokane"},
["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"},
["spr"] = {"Saparua"},
["sps"] = {"Saposa"},
["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"},
["spu"] = {"Sapuan"},
["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"},
["spy"] = {"Sabaot"},
["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"},
["sqh"] = {"Shau"},
["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"},
["sqm"] = {"Suma"},
["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"},
["sqq"] = {"Sou"},
["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"},
["squ"] = {"Squamish"},
["sra"] = {"Saruga"},
["sre"] = {"Sara"},
["srf"] = {"Nafi"},
["srg"] = {"Sulod"},
["sri"] = {"Siriano"},
["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"},
["srt"] = {"Sauri"},
["sru"] = {"Suruí"},
["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"},
["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"},
["sry"] = {"Sera"},
["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"},
["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"},
["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"},
["ssd"] = {"Siroi"},
["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"},
["ssf"] = {"Thao"},
["ssg"] = {"Seimat"},
["ssi"] = {"Sansi"},
["ssj"] = {"Sausi"},
["ssk"] = {"Sunam"},
["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"},
["ssm"] = {"Semnam"},
["ssn"] = {"Waata"},
["sso"] = {"Sissano"},
["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"},
["sss"] = {"Sô"},
["sst"] = {"Sinasina"},
["ssu"] = {"Susuami"},
["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"},
["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"},
["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"},
["sta"] = {"Settla"},
["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"},
["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"},
["stg"] = {"Trieng"},
["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"},
["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"},
["stk"] = {"Arammba"},
["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"},
["stm"] = {"Setaman"},
["stn"] = {"Owa"},
["sto"] = {"Stoney"},
["sts"] = {"Shumashti"},
["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"},
["stu"] = {"Samtao"},
["stv"] = {"Silt'e"},
["sub"] = {"Suku"},
["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"},
["sue"] = {"Suena"},
["sug"] = {"Suganga"},
["sui"] = {"Suki"},
["suj"] = {"Shubi"},
["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"},
["suv"] = {"Puroik"},
["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"},
["suy"] = {"Suyá"},
["suz"] = {"Sunwar"},
["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"},
["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"},
["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"},
["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"},
["svs"] = {"Savosavo"},
["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"},
["swf"] = {"Sere"},
["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"},
["swi"] = {"Sui"},
["swj"] = {"Sira"},
["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"},
["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"},
["swm"] = {"Samosa"},
["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"},
["swp"] = {"Suau"},
["swq"] = {"Sharwa"},
["swt"] = {"Sawila"},
["swu"] = {"Suwawa"},
["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"},
["sww"] = {"Sowa"},
["sxe"] = {"Sighu"},
["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"},
["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"},
["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"},
["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"},
["sya"] = {"Siang"},
["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"},
["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"},
["syk"] = {"Sukur"},
["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"},
["syn"] = {"Senaya"},
["syo"] = {"Suoy"},
["sys"] = {"Sinyar"},
["syw"] = {"Kagate"},
["syx"] = {"Samay"},
["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"},
["sza"] = {"Semelai"},
["szb"] = {"Ngalum"},
["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"},
["szd"] = {"Seru"},
["sze"] = {"Seze"},
["szg"] = {"Sengele"},
["szn"] = {"Sula"},
["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"},
["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"},
["szw"] = {"Sawai"},
["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"},
["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"},
["tag"] = {"Tagoi"},
["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"},
["tak"] = {"Tala"},
["tal"] = {"Tal"},
["tan"] = {"Tangale"},
["tap"] = {"Taabwa"},
["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"},
["taw"] = {"Tai"},
["tax"] = {"Tamki"},
["taz"] = {"Tocho"},
["tbc"] = {"Takia"},
["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"},
["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"},
["tbf"] = {"Mandara"},
["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"},
["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"},
["tbi"] = {"Gaam"},
["tbj"] = {"Tiang"},
["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"},
["tbl"] = {"Tboli"},
["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"},
["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"},
["tbo"] = {"Tawala"},
["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"},
["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"},
["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"},
["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"},
["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"},
["tbv"] = {"Tobo"},
["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"},
["tbx"] = {"Kapin"},
["tby"] = {"Tabaru"},
["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"},
["tcc"] = {"Datooga"},
["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"},
["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"},
["tci"] = {"Wára"},
["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"},
["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"},
["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"},
["tco"] = {"Taungyo"},
["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"},
["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"},
["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"},
["tct"] = {"T'en"},
["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"},
["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"},
["tda"] = {"Tagdal"},
["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"},
["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"},
["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"},
["tdf"] = {"Talieng"},
["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"},
["tdh"] = {"Thulung"},
["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"},
["tdj"] = {"Tajio"},
["tdk"] = {"Tambas"},
["tdl"] = {"Sur"},
["tdn"] = {"Tondano"},
["tdo"] = {"Teme"},
["tdq"] = {"Tita"},
["tdr"] = {"Todrah"},
["tds"] = {"Doutai"},
["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"},
["tdv"] = {"Toro"},
["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"},
["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"},
["tea"] = {"Temiar"},
["teb"] = {"Tetete"},
["tec"] = {"Terik"},
["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"},
["tef"] = {"Teressa"},
["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"},
["tei"] = {"Torricelli"},
["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"},
["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"},
["teo"] = {"Teso"},
["teq"] = {"Temein"},
["tes"] = {"Tengger"},
["tev"] = {"Teor"},
["tey"] = {"Tulishi"},
["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"},
["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"},
["tft"] = {"Ternate"},
["tga"] = {"Sagalla"},
["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"},
["tgc"] = {"Tigak"},
["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"},
["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"},
["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"},
["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"},
["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"},
["tgj"] = {"Tagin"},
["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"},
["tgo"] = {"Sudest"},
["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"},
["tgq"] = {"Tring"},
["tgr"] = {"Tareng"},
["tgs"] = {"Nume"},
["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"},
["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"},
["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"},
["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"},
["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"},
["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"},
["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"},
["thi"] = {"Tai Long"},
["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"},
["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"},
["thm"] = {"Aheu"},
["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"},
["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"},
["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"},
["tht"] = {"Tahltan"},
["thu"] = {"Thuri"},
["thy"] = {"Tha"},
["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"},
["tic"] = {"Tira"},
["tif"] = {"Tifal"},
["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"},
["tij"] = {"Tilung"},
["tik"] = {"Tikar"},
["tim"] = {"Timbe"},
["tin"] = {"Tindi"},
["tio"] = {"Teop"},
["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"},
["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"},
["tiu"] = {"Adasen"},
["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"},
["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"},
["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"},
["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"},
["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"},
["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"},
["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"},
["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"},
["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"},
["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"},
["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"},
["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"},
["tkb"] = {"Buksa"},
["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"},
["tke"] = {"Takwane"},
["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"},
["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"},
["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"},
["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"},
["tkq"] = {"Tee"},
["tks"] = {"Takestani"},
["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"},
["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"},
["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"},
["tkw"] = {"Teanu"},
["tkx"] = {"Tangko"},
["tkz"] = {"Takua"},
["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"},
["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"},
["tld"] = {"Talaud"},
["tlf"] = {"Telefol"},
["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"},
["tlk"] = {"Taloki"},
["tll"] = {"Tetela"},
["tln"] = {"Talondo'"},
["tlo"] = {"Talodi"},
["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"},
["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"},
["tlr"] = {"Talise"},
["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"},
["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"},
["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"},
["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"},
["tmc"] = {"Tumak"},
["tmd"] = {"Haruai"},
["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"},
["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"},
["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"},
["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"},
["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"},
["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"},
["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"},
["tmo"] = {"Temoq"},
["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"},
["tms"] = {"Tima"},
["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"},
["tmu"] = {"Iau"},
["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"},
["tmw"] = {"Temuan"},
["tmy"] = {"Tami"},
["tna"] = {"Tacana"},
["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"},
["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"},
["tng"] = {"Tobanga"},
["tnh"] = {"Maiani"},
["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"},
["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"},
["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"},
["tno"] = {"Toromono"},
["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"},
["tnr"] = {"Ménik"},
["tns"] = {"Tenis"},
["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"},
["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"},
["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"},
["tnx"] = {"Tanema"},
["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"},
["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"},
["tod"] = {"Toma"},
["tof"] = {"Gizrra"},
["toh"] = {"Gitonga"},
["tom"] = {"Tombulu"},
["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"},
["toq"] = {"Toposa"},
["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"},
["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"},
["tou"] = {"Tho"},
["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"},
["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"},
["toz"] = {"To"},
["tpa"] = {"Taupota"},
["tpe"] = {"Tippera"},
["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"},
["tpg"] = {"Kula"},
["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"},
["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"},
["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"},
["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"},
["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"},
["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"},
["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"},
["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"},
["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"},
["tql"] = {"Lehali"},
["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"},
["tqn"] = {"Tenino"},
["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"},
["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"},
["tqq"] = {"Tunni"},
["tqr"] = {"Torona"},
["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"},
["tqu"] = {"Touo"},
["tra"] = {"Tirahi"},
["trb"] = {"Terebu"},
["trd"] = {"Turi"},
["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"},
["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"},
["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"},
["trh"] = {"Turaka"},
["tri"] = {"Trió"},
["trj"] = {"Toram"},
["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"},
["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"},
["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"},
["trt"] = {"Tunggare"},
["trv"] = {"Taroko"},
["trw"] = {"Torwali"},
["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"},
["try"] = {"Turung"},
["trz"] = {"Torá"},
["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"},
["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"},
["tsc"] = {"Tswa"},
["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"},
["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"},
["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"},
["tsk"] = {"Tseku"},
["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"},
["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"},
["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"},
["tsr"] = {"Akei"},
["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"},
["tsu"] = {"Tsou"},
["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"},
["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"},
["tsx"] = {"Mubami"},
["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"},
["tta"] = {"Tutelo"},
["ttb"] = {"Gaa"},
["ttd"] = {"Tauade"},
["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"},
["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"},
["ttg"] = {"Tutong"},
["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"},
["tti"] = {"Tobati"},
["ttj"] = {"Tooro"},
["ttl"] = {"Totela"},
["ttn"] = {"Towei"},
["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"},
["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"},
["ttr"] = {"Tera"},
["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"},
["ttu"] = {"Torau"},
["ttv"] = {"Titan"},
["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"},
["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"},
["tuc"] = {"Mutu"},
["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"},
["tug"] = {"Tunia"},
["tuh"] = {"Taulil"},
["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"},
["tul"] = {"Tula"},
["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"},
["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"},
["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"},
["tuy"] = {"Tugen"},
["tuz"] = {"Turka"},
["tva"] = {"Vaghua"},
["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"},
["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"},
["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"},
["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"},
["tvo"] = {"Tidore"},
["tvs"] = {"Taveta"},
["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"},
["tvu"] = {"Tunen"},
["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"},
["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"},
["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"},
["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"},
["twd"] = {"Twents"},
["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"},
["twg"] = {"Tereweng"},
["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"},
["twl"] = {"Tawara"},
["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"},
["twn"] = {"Twendi"},
["two"] = {"Tswapong"},
["twp"] = {"Ere"},
["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"},
["twt"] = {"Turiwára"},
["twu"] = {"Termanu"},
["tww"] = {"Tuwari"},
["twx"] = {"Tewe"},
["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"},
["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"},
["txe"] = {"Totoli"},
["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"},
["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"},
["txm"] = {"Tomini"},
["txq"] = {"Tii"},
["txs"] = {"Tonsea"},
["txt"] = {"Citak"},
["txx"] = {"Tatana"},
["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"},
["tya"] = {"Tauya"},
["tye"] = {"Kyanga"},
["tyh"] = {"O'du"},
["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"},
["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"},
["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"},
["tyn"] = {"Kombai"},
["typ"] = {"Thaypan"},
["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"},
["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"},
["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"},
["tyu"] = {"Kua"},
["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"},
["tyz"] = {"Tày"},
["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"},
["tzn"] = {"Tugun"},
["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"},
["uan"] = {"Kuan"},
["uar"] = {"Tairuma"},
["uba"] = {"Ubang"},
["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"},
["ubr"] = {"Ubir"},
["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"},
["uda"] = {"Uda"},
["udg"] = {"Muduga"},
["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"},
["ues"] = {"Kioko"},
["ufi"] = {"Ufim"},
["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"},
["uge"] = {"Ughele"},
["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"},
["ugo"] = {"Ugong"},
["uha"] = {"Uhami"},
["uhn"] = {"Damal"},
["uis"] = {"Uisai"},
["uiv"] = {"Iyive"},
["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"},
["uka"] = {"Kaburi"},
["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"},
["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"},
["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"},
["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"},
["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"},
["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"},
["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"},
["uku"] = {"Ukue"},
["ukv"] = {"Kuku"},
["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"},
["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"},
["ula"] = {"Fungwa"},
["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"},
["ull"] = {"Ullatan"},
["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"},
["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"},
["uma"] = {"Umatilla"},
["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"},
["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"},
["umi"] = {"Ukit"},
["umm"] = {"Umon"},
["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"},
["umo"] = {"Umotína"},
["ump"] = {"Umpila"},
["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"},
["ums"] = {"Pendau"},
["una"] = {"North Watut"},
["une"] = {"Uneme"},
["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"},
["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"},
["unn"] = {"Kurnai"},
["unr"] = {"Mundari"},
["unu"] = {"Unubahe"},
["unx"] = {"Munda"},
["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"},
["upi"] = {"Umeda"},
["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"},
["urc"] = {"Urningangg"},
["urg"] = {"Urigina"},
["urh"] = {"Urhobo"},
["uri"] = {"Urim"},
["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"},
["url"] = {"Urali"},
["urm"] = {"Urapmin"},
["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"},
["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"},
["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"},
["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"},
["urt"] = {"Urat"},
["uru"] = {"Urumi"},
["urv"] = {"Uruava"},
["urw"] = {"Sop"},
["urx"] = {"Urimo"},
["usa"] = {"Usarufa"},
["ush"] = {"Ushojo"},
["usi"] = {"Usui"},
["usk"] = {"Usaghade"},
["uss"] = {"us-Saare"},
["usu"] = {"Uya"},
["uta"] = {"Otank"},
["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"},
["utr"] = {"Etulo"},
["utu"] = {"Utu"},
["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"},
["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"},
["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"},
["uvh"] = {"Uri"},
["uvl"] = {"Lote"},
["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"},
["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"},
["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"},
["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"},
["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"},
["vae"] = {"Vale"},
["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"},
["vag"] = {"Vagla"},
["vam"] = {"Vanimo"},
["van"] = {"Valman"},
["vao"] = {"Vao"},
["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"},
["vas"] = {"Vasavi"},
["vau"] = {"Vanuma"},
["vav"] = {"Varli"},
["vay"] = {"Wayu"},
["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"},
["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"},
["ved"] = {"Veddah"},
["vel"] = {"Veluws"},
["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"},
["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"},
["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"},
["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"},
["vid"] = {"Vidunda"},
["vif"] = {"Vili"},
["vig"] = {"Viemo"},
["vin"] = {"Vinza"},
["vis"] = {"Vishavan"},
["vit"] = {"Viti"},
["viv"] = {"Iduna"},
["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"},
["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"},
["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"},
["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"},
["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"},
["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"},
["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"},
["vku"] = {"Kurrama"},
["vlp"] = {"Valpei"},
["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"},
["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"},
["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"},
["vme"] = {"East Masela"},
["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"},
["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"},
["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"},
["vmi"] = {"Miwa"},
["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"},
["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"},
["vml"] = {"Malgana"},
["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"},
["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"},
["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"},
["vmr"] = {"Marenje"},
["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"},
["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"},
["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"},
["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"},
["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"},
["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"},
["vor"] = {"Voro"},
["vra"] = {"Vera'a"},
["vrs"] = {"Varisi"},
["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"},
["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"},
["vto"] = {"Vitou"},
["vum"] = {"Vumbu"},
["vun"] = {"Vunjo"},
["vut"] = {"Vute"},
["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"},
["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"},
["wab"] = {"Wab"},
["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"},
["wad"] = {"Wandamen"},
["waf"] = {"Wakoná"},
["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"},
["wah"] = {"Watubela"},
["wai"] = {"Wares"},
["waj"] = {"Waffa"},
["wan"] = {"Wan"},
["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"},
["wav"] = {"Waka"},
["waw"] = {"Waiwai"},
["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"},
["waz"] = {"Wampur"},
["wbb"] = {"Wabo"},
["wbe"] = {"Waritai"},
["wbf"] = {"Wara"},
["wbh"] = {"Wanda"},
["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"},
["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"},
["wbm"] = {"Wa"},
["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"},
["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"},
["wbt"] = {"Warnman"},
["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"},
["wbw"] = {"Woi"},
["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"},
["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"},
["wdd"] = {"Wandji"},
["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"},
["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"},
["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"},
["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"},
["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"},
["wea"] = {"Wewaw"},
["wec"] = {"Wè Western"},
["wed"] = {"Wedau"},
["weg"] = {"Wergaia"},
["weh"] = {"Weh"},
["wei"] = {"Kiunum"},
["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"},
["weo"] = {"Wemale"},
["wer"] = {"Weri"},
["wet"] = {"Perai"},
["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"},
["wew"] = {"Wejewa"},
["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"},
["wga"] = {"Wagaya"},
["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"},
["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"},
["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"},
["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"},
["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"},
["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"},
["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"},
["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"},
["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"},
["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"},
["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"},
["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"},
["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"},
["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"},
["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"},
["wii"] = {"Minidien"},
["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"},
["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"},
["wil"] = {"Wilawila"},
["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"},
["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"},
["wiu"] = {"Wiru"},
["wiv"] = {"Vitu"},
["wja"] = {"Waja"},
["wji"] = {"Warji"},
["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"},
["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"},
["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"},
["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"},
["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"},
["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"},
["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"},
["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"},
["wla"] = {"Walio"},
["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"},
["wle"] = {"Wolane"},
["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"},
["wlh"] = {"Welaun"},
["wli"] = {"Waioli"},
["wlo"] = {"Wolio"},
["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"},
["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"},
["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"},
["wlw"] = {"Walak"},
["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"},
["wly"] = {"Waling"},
["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"},
["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"},
["wmc"] = {"Wamas"},
["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"},
["wme"] = {"Wambule"},
["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"},
["wmi"] = {"Wamin"},
["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"},
["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"},
["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"},
["wms"] = {"Wambon"},
["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"},
["wmw"] = {"Mwani"},
["wmx"] = {"Womo"},
["wnb"] = {"Wanambre"},
["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"},
["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"},
["wne"] = {"Waneci"},
["wng"] = {"Wanggom"},
["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"},
["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"},
["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"},
["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"},
["wno"] = {"Wano"},
["wnp"] = {"Wanap"},
["wnu"] = {"Usan"},
["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"},
["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"},
["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"},
["woc"] = {"Wogeo"},
["wod"] = {"Wolani"},
["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"},
["woi"] = {"Kamang"},
["wok"] = {"Longto"},
["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"},
["won"] = {"Wongo"},
["woo"] = {"Manombai"},
["wor"] = {"Woria"},
["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"},
["wow"] = {"Wawonii"},
["woy"] = {"Weyto"},
["wra"] = {"Warapu"},
["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"},
["wrd"] = {"Warduji"},
["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"},
["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"},
["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"},
["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"},
["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"},
["wrn"] = {"Warnang"},
["wro"] = {"Worrorra"},
["wrp"] = {"Waropen"},
["wrs"] = {"Waris"},
["wru"] = {"Waru"},
["wrv"] = {"Waruna"},
["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"},
["wry"] = {"Merwari"},
["wsa"] = {"Warembori"},
["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"},
["wsi"] = {"Wusi"},
["wsk"] = {"Waskia"},
["wsr"] = {"Owenia"},
["wss"] = {"Wasa"},
["wsu"] = {"Wasu"},
["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"},
["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"},
["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"},
["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"},
["wtm"] = {"Mewati"},
["wtw"] = {"Wotu"},
["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"},
["wud"] = {"Wudu"},
["wul"] = {"Silimo"},
["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"},
["wun"] = {"Bungu"},
["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"},
["wut"] = {"Wutung"},
["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"},
["wux"] = {"Wulna"},
["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"},
["wwa"] = {"Waama"},
["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"},
["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"},
["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"},
["www"] = {"Wawa"},
["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"},
["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"},
["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"},
["xab"] = {"Sambe"},
["xac"] = {"Kachari"},
["xag"] = {"Aghwan"},
["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"},
["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"},
["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"},
["xao"] = {"Khao"},
["xap"] = {"Apalachee"},
["xar"] = {"Karami"},
["xau"] = {"Kauwera"},
["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"},
["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"},
["xbd"] = {"Bindal"},
["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"},
["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"},
["xbi"] = {"Kombio"},
["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"},
["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"},
["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"},
["xbr"] = {"Kambera"},
["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"},
["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"},
["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"},
["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"},
["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"},
["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"},
["xed"] = {"Hdi"},
["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"},
["xel"] = {"Kelo"},
["xem"] = {"Kembayan"},
["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"},
["xer"] = {"Xerénte"},
["xes"] = {"Kesawai"},
["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"},
["xgb"] = {"Gbin"},
["xgd"] = {"Gudang"},
["xgg"] = {"Goreng"},
["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"},
["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"},
["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"},
["xgr"] = {"Garza"},
["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"},
["xgw"] = {"Guwa"},
["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"},
["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"},
["xhv"] = {"Khua"},
["xii"] = {"Xiri"},
["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"},
["xis"] = {"Kisan"},
["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"},
["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"},
["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"},
["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"},
["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"},
["xke"] = {"Kereho"},
["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"},
["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"},
["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"},
["xkj"] = {"Kajali"},
["xkk"] = {"Kaco'"},
["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"},
["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"},
["xko"] = {"Kiorr"},
["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"},
["xkq"] = {"Koroni"},
["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"},
["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"},
["xku"] = {"Kaamba"},
["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"},
["xkw"] = {"Kembra"},
["xkx"] = {"Karore"},
["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"},
["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"},
["xla"] = {"Kamula"},
["xlb"] = {"Loup B"},
["xli"] = {"Liburnian"},
["xln"] = {"Alanic"},
["xlo"] = {"Loup A"},
["xly"] = {"Elymian"},
["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"},
["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"},
["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"},
["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"},
["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"},
["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"},
["xmj"] = {"Majera"},
["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"},
["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"},
["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"},
["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"},
["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"},
["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"},
["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"},
["xmt"] = {"Matbat"},
["xmu"] = {"Kamu"},
["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"},
["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"},
["xmx"] = {"Maden"},
["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"},
["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"},
["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"},
["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"},
["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"},
["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"},
["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"},
["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"},
["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"},
["xnr"] = {"Kangri"},
["xns"] = {"Kanashi"},
["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"},
["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"},
["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"},
["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"},
["xod"] = {"Kokoda"},
["xog"] = {"Soga"},
["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"},
["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"},
["xop"] = {"Kopar"},
["xow"] = {"Kowaki"},
["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"},
["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"},
["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"},
["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"},
["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"},
["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"},
["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"},
["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"},
["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"},
["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"},
["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"},
["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"},
["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"},
["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"},
["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"},
["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"},
["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"},
["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"},
["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"},
["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"},
["xra"] = {"Krahô"},
["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"},
["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"},
["xre"] = {"Kreye"},
["xrg"] = {"Minang"},
["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"},
["xrn"] = {"Arin"},
["xru"] = {"Marriammu"},
["xrw"] = {"Karawa"},
["xse"] = {"Sempan"},
["xsh"] = {"Shamang"},
["xsi"] = {"Sio"},
["xsj"] = {"Subi"},
["xsm"] = {"Kasem"},
["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"},
["xsp"] = {"Silopi"},
["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"},
["xss"] = {"Assan"},
["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"},
["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"},
["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"},
["xte"] = {"Ketengban"},
["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"},
["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"},
["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"},
["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"},
["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"},
["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"},
["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"},
["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"},
["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"},
["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"},
["xtv"] = {"Thawa"},
["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"},
["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"},
["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"},
["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"},
["xud"] = {"Umiida"},
["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"},
["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"},
["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"},
["xuo"] = {"Kuo"},
["xut"] = {"Kuthant"},
["xwc"] = {"Woccon"},
["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"},
["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"},
["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"},
["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"},
["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"},
["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"},
["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"},
["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"},
["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"},
["xxr"] = {"Koropó"},
["xxt"] = {"Tambora"},
["xya"] = {"Yaygir"},
["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"},
["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"},
["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"},
["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"},
["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"},
["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"},
["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"},
["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"},
["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"},
["yab"] = {"Yuhup"},
["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"},
["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"},
["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"},
["yak"] = {"Yakama"},
["yal"] = {"Yalunka"},
["yam"] = {"Yamba"},
["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"},
["yat"] = {"Yambeta"},
["yav"] = {"Yangben"},
["yax"] = {"Yauma"},
["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"},
["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"},
["yba"] = {"Yala"},
["ybb"] = {"Yemba"},
["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"},
["ybj"] = {"Hasha"},
["ybk"] = {"Bokha"},
["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"},
["ybm"] = {"Yaben"},
["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"},
["ybo"] = {"Yabong"},
["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"},
["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"},
["ych"] = {"Chesu"},
["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"},
["ycp"] = {"Chepya"},
["yda"] = {"Yanda"},
["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"},
["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"},
["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"},
["yea"] = {"Ravula"},
["yei"] = {"Yeni"},
["yel"] = {"Yela"},
["yer"] = {"Tarok"},
["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"},
["yet"] = {"Yetfa"},
["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"},
["yev"] = {"Yapunda"},
["yey"] = {"Yeyi"},
["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"},
["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"},
["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"},
["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"},
["ygp"] = {"Gepo"},
["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"},
["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"},
["ygu"] = {"Yugul"},
["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"},
["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"},
["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"},
["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"},
["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"},
["yif"] = {"Ache"},
["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"},
["yii"] = {"Yidiny"},
["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"},
["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"},
["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"},
["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"},
["yip"] = {"Pholo"},
["yiq"] = {"Miqie"},
["yir"] = {"North Awyu"},
["yis"] = {"Yis"},
["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"},
["yiu"] = {"Awu"},
["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"},
["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"},
["yiz"] = {"Azhe"},
["yki"] = {"Yoke"},
["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"},
["ykl"] = {"Khlula"},
["ykm"] = {"Kap"},
["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"},
["ykr"] = {"Yekora"},
["ykt"] = {"Kathu"},
["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"},
["yky"] = {"Yakoma"},
["yla"] = {"Yaul"},
["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"},
["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"},
["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"},
["yll"] = {"Yil"},
["ylm"] = {"Limi"},
["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"},
["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"},
["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"},
["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"},
["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"},
["ymb"] = {"Yambes"},
["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"},
["ymd"] = {"Muda"},
["yme"] = {"Yameo"},
["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"},
["ymh"] = {"Mili"},
["ymi"] = {"Moji"},
["ymk"] = {"Makwe"},
["yml"] = {"Iamalele"},
["ymm"] = {"Maay"},
["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"},
["ymp"] = {"Yamap"},
["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"},
["ymr"] = {"Malasar"},
["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"},
["ymz"] = {"Muzi"},
["yna"] = {"Aluo"},
["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"},
["yne"] = {"Lang'e"},
["yng"] = {"Yango"},
["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"},
["yno"] = {"Yong"},
["ynq"] = {"Yendang"},
["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"},
["yob"] = {"Yoba"},
["yog"] = {"Yogad"},
["yom"] = {"Yombe"},
["yon"] = {"Yongkom"},
["yot"] = {"Yotti"},
["yox"] = {"Yoron"},
["yoy"] = {"Yoy"},
["ypa"] = {"Phala"},
["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"},
["ypg"] = {"Phola"},
["yph"] = {"Phupha"},
["ypm"] = {"Phuma"},
["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"},
["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"},
["ypp"] = {"Phupa"},
["ypz"] = {"Phuza"},
["yra"] = {"Yerakai"},
["yre"] = {"Yaouré"},
["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"},
["yrn"] = {"Yerong"},
["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"},
["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"},
["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"},
["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"},
["ysc"] = {"Yassic"},
["ysd"] = {"Samatao"},
["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"},
["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"},
["ysn"] = {"Sani"},
["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"},
["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"},
["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"},
["ysy"] = {"Sanie"},
["yta"] = {"Talu"},
["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"},
["ytp"] = {"Thopho"},
["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"},
["yty"] = {"Yatay"},
["yub"] = {"Yugambal"},
["yui"] = {"Yurutí"},
["yul"] = {"Yulu"},
["yum"] = {"Quechan"},
["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"},
["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"},
["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"},
["yva"] = {"Yawa"},
["ywa"] = {"Kalou"},
["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"},
["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"},
["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"},
["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"},
["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"},
["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"},
["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"},
["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"},
["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"},
["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"},
["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"},
["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"},
["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"},
["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"},
["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"},
["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"},
["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"},
["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"},
["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"},
["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"},
["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"},
["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"},
["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"},
["zah"] = {"Zangwal"},
["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"},
["zak"] = {"Zanaki"},
["zal"] = {"Zauzou"},
["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"},
["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"},
["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"},
["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"},
["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"},
["zau"] = {"Zangskari"},
["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"},
["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"},
["zaz"] = {"Zari"},
["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"},
["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"},
["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"},
["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"},
["zbt"] = {"Batui"},
["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"},
["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"},
["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"},
["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"},
["zeg"] = {"Zenag"},
["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"},
["zga"] = {"Kinga"},
["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"},
["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"},
["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"},
["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"},
["zgr"] = {"Magori"},
["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"},
["zhi"] = {"Zhire"},
["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"},
["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"},
["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"},
["zia"] = {"Zia"},
["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"},
["zik"] = {"Zimakani"},
["zil"] = {"Zialo"},
["zim"] = {"Mesme"},
["zin"] = {"Zinza"},
["ziw"] = {"Zigula"},
["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"},
["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"},
["zkd"] = {"Kadu"},
["zkn"] = {"Kanan"},
["zko"] = {"Kott"},
["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"},
["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"},
["zku"] = {"Kaurna"},
["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"},
["zkz"] = {"Khazar"},
["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"},
["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"},
["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"},
["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"},
["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"},
["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"},
["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"},
["zmb"] = {"Zimba"},
["zmc"] = {"Margany"},
["zmd"] = {"Maridan"},
["zme"] = {"Mangerr"},
["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"},
["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"},
["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"},
["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"},
["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"},
["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"},
["zml"] = {"Matngala"},
["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"},
["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"},
["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"},
["zmq"] = {"Mituku"},
["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"},
["zms"] = {"Mbesa"},
["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"},
["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"},
["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"},
["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"},
["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"},
["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"},
["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"},
["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"},
["zng"] = {"Mang"},
["znk"] = {"Manangkari"},
["zns"] = {"Mangas"},
["zom"] = {"Zou"},
["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"},
["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"},
["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"},
["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"},
["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"},
["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"},
["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"},
["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"},
["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"},
["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"},
["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"},
["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"},
["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"},
["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"},
["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"},
["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"},
["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"},
["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"},
["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"},
["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"},
["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"},
["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"},
["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"},
["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"},
["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"},
["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"},
["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"},
["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"},
["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"},
["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"},
["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"},
["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"},
["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"},
["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"},
["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"},
["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"},
["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"},
["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"},
["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"},
["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"},
["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"},
["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"},
["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"},
["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"},
["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"},
["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"},
["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"},
["zua"] = {"Zeem"},
["zuh"] = {"Tokano"},
["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"},
["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"},
["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"},
["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"},
["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"},
["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"},
["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"},
}
local deprecated = {
["in"] = {"Indonesian"},
["iw"] = {"Hebrew"},
["ji"] = {"Yiddish"},
["jw"] = {"Javanese"},
["aam"] = {"Aramanik"},
["adp"] = {"Adap"},
["agp"] = {"Paranan"},
["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"},
["aoh"] = {"Arma"},
["asd"] = {"Asas"},
["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"},
["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"},
["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"},
["baz"] = {"Tunen"},
["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"},
["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"},
["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"},
["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"},
["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bkb"] = {"Finallig"},
["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"},
["btl"] = {"Bhatola"},
["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"},
["cbh"] = {"Cagua"},
["cca"] = {"Cauca"},
["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"},
["cdg"] = {"Chamari"},
["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"},
["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"},
["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"},
["coy"] = {"Coyaima"},
["cum"] = {"Cumeral"},
["daf"] = {"Dan"},
["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"},
["dgu"] = {"Degaru"},
["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"},
["dit"] = {"Dirari"},
["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"},
["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"},
["drh"] = {"Darkhat"},
["drr"] = {"Dororo"},
["drw"] = {"Darwazi"},
["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"},
["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"},
["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"},
["dzd"] = {"Daza"},
["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"},
["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"},
["emo"] = {"Emok"},
["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"},
["gbc"] = {"Garawa"},
["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"},
["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"},
["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"},
["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"},
["gio"] = {"Gelao"},
["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"},
["guv"] = {"Gey"},
["hrr"] = {"Horuru"},
["iap"] = {"Iapama"},
["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"},
["ill"] = {"Iranun"},
["ilw"] = {"Talur"},
["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"},
["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"},
["jeg"] = {"Jeng"},
["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"},
["kdv"] = {"Kado"},
["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"},
["kgd"] = {"Kataang"},
["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"},
["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"},
["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"},
["kox"] = {"Coxima"},
["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"},
["krm"] = {"Krim"},
["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"},
["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"},
["kwq"] = {"Kwak"},
["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"},
["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"},
["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"},
["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"},
["lba"] = {"Lui"},
["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"},
["llo"] = {"Khlor"},
["lmm"] = {"Lamam"},
["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"},
["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"},
["meg"] = {"Mea"},
["mgx"] = {"Omati"},
["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"},
["mja"] = {"Mahei"},
["mld"] = {"Malakhel"},
["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"},
["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"},
["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"},
["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"},
["mwj"] = {"Maligo"},
["mwx"] = {"Mediak"},
["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"},
["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"},
["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"},
["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"},
["nad"] = {"Nijadali"},
["nbf"] = {"Naxi"},
["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"},
["nns"] = {"Ningye"},
["nnx"] = {"Ngong"},
["noo"] = {"Nootka"},
["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"},
["nxu"] = {"Narau"},
["ome"] = {"Omejes"},
["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"},
["pbz"] = {"Palu"},
["pcr"] = {"Panang"},
["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"},
["plp"] = {"Palpa"},
["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"},
["pod"] = {"Ponares"},
["ppa"] = {"Pao"},
["prb"] = {"Lua'"},
["pry"] = {"Pray 3"},
["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"},
["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"},
["rie"] = {"Rien"},
["rmr"] = {"Caló"},
["rna"] = {"Runa"},
["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"},
["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"},
["sca"] = {"Sansu"},
["sdm"] = {"Semandang"},
["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"},
["sgo"] = {"Songa"},
["skk"] = {"Sok"},
["snh"] = {"Shinabo"},
["svr"] = {"Savara"},
["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"},
["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"},
["tgg"] = {"Tangga"},
["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"},
["thw"] = {"Thudam"},
["thx"] = {"The"},
["tid"] = {"Tidong"},
["tie"] = {"Tingal"},
["tkk"] = {"Takpa"},
["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"},
["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"},
["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"},
["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"},
["toe"] = {"Tomedes"},
["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"},
["unp"] = {"Worora"},
["uok"] = {"Uokha"},
["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"},
["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"},
["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"},
["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"},
["xia"] = {"Xiandao"},
["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"},
["xrq"] = {"Karranga"},
["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"},
["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"},
["yen"] = {"Yendang"},
["yma"] = {"Yamphe"},
["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"},
["yos"] = {"Yos"},
["yuu"] = {"Yugh"},
["zir"] = {"Ziriya"},
}
return {
active = active,
deprecated = deprecated,
}
p3dq278hu19ixtlz1oo93gra6pv5bla
ሞድዩል:Language/data
828
5227
21308
2020-10-16T23:31:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «local U = mw.ustring.char -- Diacritics, from the [[Combining Diacritical Marks]] block. local grave = U(0x300) local acute = U(0x301) local ci...»
Scribunto
text/plain
local U = mw.ustring.char
-- Diacritics, from the [[Combining Diacritical Marks]] block.
local grave = U(0x300)
local acute = U(0x301)
local circumflex = U(0x302)
local tilde = U(0x303)
local macron = U(0x304)
local breve = U(0x306)
local dot = U(0x307)
local diaeresis = U(0x308)
local double_acute = U(0x30B)
local caron = U(0x30C)
local double_grave = U(0x30F)
local invbreve = U(0x311)
local dot_below = U(0x323)
local undertie = U(0x35C)
--[[
This is a table of Wiktionary language codes with data belonging to them.
Name is the "canonical name" used on Wiktionary.
Article is the Wikipedia article.
Script is the ISO 15924 code.
]]
local data = {
["languages"] = {
["ab"] = {
["name"] = "Abkhaz",
},
["ang"] = {
["name"] = "Old English",
["article"] = {"Old English"},
-- ["scripts"] = {"Latn"},
-- Remove macrons, acutes, and overdots
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
from = { "[" .. macron .. acute .. dot .. "]" },
},
},
["ar"] = {
["name"] = "Arabic",
["article"] = "Arabic language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Arab" },
["direction"] = "rtl", -- Should be in the script data module.
["replacements"] = {
-- ālif with wasla is replaced by ālif;
[U(0x0671)] = U(0x0627),
-- taṭwīl, fatḥatan, ḍammatan, kasratan,
-- fatḥa, ḍamma, kasra,
-- shadda, sukūn, and superscript (dagger) ālif are removed.
["["..U(0x0640)..U(0x064B)..U(0x064C)..U(0x064D)
..U(0x064E)..U(0x064F)..U(0x0650)
..U(0x0651)..U(0x0652)..U(0x0670).."]"] = "",
},
},
["av"] = {
["name"] = "Avar"
},
["be"] = {
["article"] = "Belarusian language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Cyrl" },
["replacements"] = { [acute] = "", },
},
["bn"] = {
["name"] = "Bengali",
["article"] = "Bengali language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Beng" },
},
["bua"] = {
["name"] = "Buryat",
},
["cel-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Celtic",
["Wikipedia_code"] = "cel-x-proto",
},
["cu"] = {
["name"] = "Old Church Slavonic",
["article"] = "Old Church Slavonic",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Cyrs" },
},
["de"] = {
["name"] = "German",
["article"] = "German language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
--[[
["replacements"] = {
["ae"] = "ä",
["oe"] = "ö",
["ue"] = "ü",
["A[Ee]"] = "Ä",
["O[Ee]"] = "Ö",
["U[Ee]"] = "Ü",
},
]]
},
["en"] = {
["name"] = "English",
["article"] = "English language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
},
["es"] = {
["name"] = "Spanish",
["article"] = "Spanish language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
},
["egy"] = {
["name"] = "Egyptian",
},
["fr"] = {
["name"] = "French",
["article"] = "French language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
},
["frm"] = {
["name"] = "Middle French",
["article"] = "Middle French",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
},
["frp"] = {
["name"] = "Franco-Provençal",
},
["ff"] = {
["name"] = "Fula",
},
["gem-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Germanic",
["article"] = "Proto-Germanic language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
["type"] = "reconstructed",
["replacements"] = {},
["Wikipedia_code"] = "gem-x-proto",
},
["gml"] = {
["name"] = "Middle Low German",
},
["gmw-ecg"] = {
["name"] = "East Central German",
},
["goh"] = {
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
from = {
"[" .. macron .. circumflex .. diaeresis .. "]",
},
},
},
["got"] = {
["name"] = "Gothic",
["article"] = "Gothic language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Goth" },
["replacements"] = {
-- Latin to Gothic since people will not want to have to copy
-- and paste Gothic letters in
["[AÁaáĀā]"] = "𐌰",
["[Bb]"] = "𐌱",
["[Gg]"] = "𐌲",
["[Dd]"] = "𐌳",
["[EeĒē]"] = "𐌴",
["[Qq]"] = "𐌵",
["[Zz]"] = "𐌶",
["[Hh]"] = "𐌷",
["[Þþ]"] = "𐌸",
["[IiÍí]"] = "𐌹",
["[Kk]"] = "𐌺",
["[Ll]"] = "𐌻",
["[Mm]"] = "𐌼",
["[Nn]"] = "𐌽",
["[Jj]"] = "𐌾",
["[UuÚúŪū]"] = "𐌿",
["[Pp]"] = "𐍀",
["[Rr]"] = "𐍂",
["[Ss]"] = "𐍃",
["[Tt]"] = "𐍄",
["[WwYy]"] = "𐍅",
["[Ff]"] = "𐍆",
["[Xx]"] = "𐍇",
["[Ƕƕ]"] = "𐍈", -- Not sure if "hw" and "hv" can safely be converted
["[OoŌō]"] = "𐍉",
},
},
["gsw"] = {
["name"] = "Alemannic German",
},
["grc"] = {
["name"] = "Ancient Greek",
["article"] = "Ancient Greek",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Grek" },
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
from = {
-- Replace variant letterforms with standard ones.
"ϐ", "ϵ", "ϑ", "ϰ", "ϱ", "ϲ", "ϕ",
-- Remove macrons and breves.
"[" .. macron .. breve .. undertie .. "]"
},
to = {
"β", "ε", "θ", "κ", "ρ", "σ", "φ",
}
},
},
["grk-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Hellenic",
["Wikipedia_name"] = "Proto-Greek",
["article"] = "Proto-Greek language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
["type"] = "reconstructed",
["replacements"] = {},
},
["ha"] = {
["name"] = "Hausa",
-- remove tilde, grave, acute, macron, circumflex
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
from = { "[" .. grave .. circumflex .. macron .. acute .. tilde .. "]" },
},
},
["hi"] = {
["name"] = "Hindi",
["article"] = "Hindi",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Deva" },
},
["ine-bsl-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
["article"] = "Proto-Balto-Slavic language",
["type"] = "reconstructed",
},
["ine-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Indo-European",
["article"] = "Proto-Indo-European language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
["type"] = "reconstructed",
["replacements"] = {},
["Wikipedia_code"] = "ine-x-proto",
},
["ja"] = {
["name"] = "Japanese",
["article"] = "Japanese language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Jpan" },
},
["jbo"] = { -- Lojban
["type"] = "appendix",
},
["la"] = {
["name"] = "Latin",
["article"] = "Latin",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
["replacements"] = {
-- Remove macrons, breves, and diaereses.
decompose = true,
from = { "[" .. macron .. breve .. diaeresis .. "]" },
},
},
["lt"] = {
["name"] = "Lithuanian",
-- remove acute, tilde, grave
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
from = { "[" .. acute .. tilde .. grave .. "]" },
},
},
["moe"] = {
["name"] = "Cree",
},
["mul"] = {
["name"] = "Translingual",
["article"] = "",
-- ["scripts"] = { "" },
},
["nci"] = {
["name"] = "Classical Nahuatl",
["article"] = "Classical Nahuatl",
-- ["scripts"] = {"Latn"},
-- Remove macrons, acutes, circumflexes and graves
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
-- Remove macrons, acutes, circumflexes, graves, and saltillo;
-- see [[Saltillo (linguistics)]].
from = { "[" .. grave .. acute .. macron .. circumflex .. "Ꞌꞌʻʼ'ʔ]" },
},
},
["nds-de"] = {
["name"] = "German Low German",
},
["oge"] = {
["name"] = "Old Georgian",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Geor", "Geok", },
},
["oj"] = {
["name"] = "Ojibwe",
},
["orv"] = {
["name"] = "Old East Slavic",
["article"] = "Old East Slavic",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Cyrs" },
["replacements"] = {
[U(0x484)] = "",
},
},
["osx"] = {
["name"] = "Old Saxon",
},
["pt"] = {
["name"] = "Portuguese",
["article"] = "Portuguese language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
},
["pa"] = {
["name"] = "Punjabi",
["article"] = "Punjabi language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Guru", "Arab", },
},
["ru"] = {
["name"] = "Russian",
["article"] = "Russian language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Cyrl" },
["replacements"] = { [acute] = "", },
},
["rw"] = {
["name"] = "Rwanda-Rundi",
},
["se"] = {
["replacements"] = {
["([đflmnŋrsšŧv])'%1"] = "%1%1",
},
},
["sem-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Semitic",
["article"] = "Proto-Semitic",
["type"] = "reconstructed",
},
["sh"] = {
["article"] = "Serbo-Croatian language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn", "Cyrl" },
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
from = { "([AaEeIiOoUuRrАаЕеИиОоУуРр])[" .. double_grave
.. grave .. invbreve .. acute .. macron .. tilde .. "]" },
to = { "%1" },
},
},
["sl"] = {
["name"] = "Slovene",
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
-- remove tonal orthography
from = {"ł", "[" .. grave .. acute .. macron .. double_grave .. invbreve .. circumflex .. dot_below .. "]"},
to = {"l"},
},
},
["sla-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Slavic", -- also Common Slavic
["type"] = "reconstructed",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
["replacements"] = {
["[ÀÁÃĀȀȂ]"] = "A",
["[àáãāȁȃ]"] = "a",
["[ÈÉẼĒȄȆ]"] = "E",
["[èéẽēȅȇ]"] = "e",
["[ÌÍĨĪȈȊ]"] = "I",
["[ìíĩīȉȋ]"] = "i",
["[ÒÓÕŌȌȎŐ]"] = "O",
["[òóõōȍȏő]"] = "o",
["[ÙÚŨŪȔȖŰ]"] = "U",
["[ùúũūȕȗű]"] = "u",
["[ỲÝỸȲ]"] = "Y",
["[ỳýỹȳ]"] = "y",
["Ǭ"] = "Ǫ",
["ǭ"] = "ǫ",
["[" .. grave .. acute .. double_acute .. tilde .. macron .. double_grave .. invbreve .. "]"] = "",
["ĭ"] = "ь",
["ŭ"] = "ъ",
},
},
["uk"] = {
["article"] = "Ukrainian language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Cyrl" },
["replacements"] = { [acute] = "", }
},
["ur"] = {
["name"] = "Urdu",
["article"] = "Urdu",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Arab" },
},
["zh"] = {
["name"] = "Chinese",
["article"] = "Chinese language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Hani" },
},
["xcl"] = {
["name"] = "Old Armenian",
["article"] = "Classical Armenian",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Armn" },
["replacements"] = {
["[՞՜՛՟]"] = "",
["և"] = "եւ",
},
},
["xgf"] = {
["name"] = "Tongva", -- not ISO name "Gabrielino-Fernandeño"
["article"] = "Tongva language",
["replacements"] = {
["['`ʔ]"] = "ʼ",
},
},
["xvn"] = {
["name"] = "Vandalic",
["article"] = "Vandalic language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
},
["yua"] = {
["name"] = "Yucatec Maya",
["article"] = "Yucatec Maya language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "" },
},
--[[
[""] = {
["name"] = "",
["article"] = "",
-- ["scripts"] = { "" },
},
[""] = {
["name"] = "",
["article"] = "",
-- ["scripts"] = { "" },
["replacements"] = {
},
},
]]
},
-- Here, keys (for example, "gem") are Wikipedia language codes used in
-- {{lang}}, and values (for example, "gem-pro") are the equivalent Wiktionary
-- code.
-- Subtags are not currently supported.
["redirects"] = {
["aae"] = "sq",
["aiq"] = "fa",
["aln"] = "sq",
["als"] = "sq",
["azb"] = "az",
["azj"] = "az",
["bgn"] = "bal",
["bs"] = "sh",
["bxr"] = "bua",
["cel-x-proto"] = "cel-pro",
["ciw"] = "oj",
["cnr"] = "sh",
["fil"] = "tl",
["fuf"] = "ff",
["gem"] = "gem-pro", -- Not correct, but is commonly used.
["gem-x-proto"] = "gem-pro",
["hak"] = "zh",
["hbo"] = "he",
["hr"] = "sh",
["ine"] = "ine-pro", -- Not correct, but might be commonly used.
["ine-x-proto"] = "ine-pro",
["kjv"] = "sh",
["nan"] = "zh",
["prs"] = "fa",
["rn"] = "rw",
["sli"] = "gmw-ecg",
["sr"] = "sh",
["src"] = "sc",
["sro"] = "sc",
["tw"] = "ak",
["wae"] = "gsw",
["wep"] = "nds-de",
["yue"] = "zh",
["xno"] = "fro",
},
}
return data
2xzrstjo1uw0ou6n5wmii12rug5zhwp
ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana scripts
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞድዩል:Language/data/iana scripts]] to [[ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana scripts]] without leaving a redirect
Scribunto
text/plain
-- File-Date: 2020-09-29
return {
["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"},
["Afak"] = {"Afaka"},
["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"},
["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"},
["Arab"] = {"Arabic"},
["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"},
["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"},
["Armn"] = {"Armenian"},
["Avst"] = {"Avestan"},
["Bali"] = {"Balinese"},
["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"},
["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"},
["Batk"] = {"Batak"},
["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"},
["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"},
["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"},
["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"},
["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"},
["Brai"] = {"Braille"},
["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"},
["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"},
["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"},
["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"},
["Cari"] = {"Carian"},
["Cham"] = {"Cham"},
["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"},
["Chrs"] = {"Chorasmian"},
["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"},
["Copt"] = {"Coptic"},
["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"},
["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"},
["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"},
["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"},
["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"},
["Diak"] = {"Dives Akuru"},
["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"},
["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"},
["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"},
["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"},
["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"},
["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"},
["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"},
["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"},
["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"},
["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"},
["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"},
["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"},
["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"},
["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"},
["Goth"] = {"Gothic"},
["Gran"] = {"Grantha"},
["Grek"] = {"Greek"},
["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"},
["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"},
["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"},
["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"},
["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"},
["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"},
["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"},
["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"},
["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"},
["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"},
["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"},
["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"},
["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"},
["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"},
["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"},
["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"},
["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"},
["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"},
["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"},
["Java"] = {"Javanese"},
["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"},
["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"},
["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"},
["Kana"] = {"Katakana"},
["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"},
["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"},
["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"},
["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"},
["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"},
["Knda"] = {"Kannada"},
["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"},
["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"},
["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"},
["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"},
["Laoo"] = {"Lao"},
["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"},
["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"},
["Latn"] = {"Latin"},
["Leke"] = {"Leke"},
["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"},
["Limb"] = {"Limbu"},
["Lina"] = {"Linear A"},
["Linb"] = {"Linear B"},
["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"},
["Loma"] = {"Loma"},
["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"},
["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"},
["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"},
["Maka"] = {"Makasar"},
["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"},
["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"},
["Marc"] = {"Marchen"},
["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"},
["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"},
["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"},
["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"},
["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"},
["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"},
["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"},
["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"},
["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"},
["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"},
["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"},
["Mult"] = {"Multani"},
["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"},
["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"},
["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"},
["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"},
["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"},
["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"},
["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"},
["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"},
["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"},
["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"},
["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"},
["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"},
["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"},
["Osge"] = {"Osage"},
["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"},
["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"},
["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"},
["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"},
["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"},
["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"},
["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"},
["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"},
["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"},
["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"},
["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"},
["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"},
["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"},
["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"},
["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"},
["Runr"] = {"Runic"},
["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"},
["Sara"] = {"Sarati"},
["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"},
["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"},
["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"},
["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"},
["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"},
["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"},
["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"},
["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"},
["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"},
["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"},
["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"},
["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"},
["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"},
["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"},
["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"},
["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"},
["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"},
["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"},
["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"},
["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"},
["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"},
["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"},
["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"},
["Taml"] = {"Tamil"},
["Tang"] = {"Tangut"},
["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"},
["Telu"] = {"Telugu"},
["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"},
["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"},
["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"},
["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"},
["Thai"] = {"Thai"},
["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"},
["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"},
["Toto"] = {"Toto"},
["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"},
["Vaii"] = {"Vai"},
["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"},
["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"},
["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"},
["Wole"] = {"Woleai"},
["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"},
["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"},
["Yezi"] = {"Yezidi"},
["Yiii"] = {"Yi"},
["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"},
["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"},
["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"},
["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"},
["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"},
["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"},
["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"},
["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"}
}
ajkqfjxgc4d152t51z145trvao7xa0s
ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana regions
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Scribunto
text/plain
-- File-Date: 2020-09-29
return {
["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"},
["AD"] = {"Andorra"},
["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"},
["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"},
["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"},
["AI"] = {"Anguilla"},
["AL"] = {"Albania"},
["AM"] = {"Armenia"},
["AO"] = {"Angola"},
["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"},
["AR"] = {"Argentina"},
["AS"] = {"American Samoa"},
["AT"] = {"Austria"},
["AU"] = {"Australia"},
["AW"] = {"Aruba"},
["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"},
["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"},
["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"},
["BB"] = {"Barbados"},
["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"},
["BE"] = {"Belgium"},
["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"},
["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"},
["BH"] = {"Bahrain"},
["BI"] = {"Burundi"},
["BJ"] = {"Benin"},
["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"},
["BM"] = {"Bermuda"},
["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"},
["BO"] = {"Bolivia"},
["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"},
["BR"] = {"Brazil"},
["BS"] = {"Bahamas"},
["BT"] = {"Bhutan"},
["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"},
["BW"] = {"Botswana"},
["BY"] = {"Belarus"},
["BZ"] = {"Belize"},
["CA"] = {"Canada"},
["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"},
["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"},
["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"},
["CG"] = {"Congo"},
["CH"] = {"Switzerland"},
["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"},
["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"},
["CL"] = {"Chile"},
["CM"] = {"Cameroon"},
["CN"] = {"China"},
["CO"] = {"Colombia"},
["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"},
["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"},
["CU"] = {"Cuba"},
["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"},
["CW"] = {"Curaçao"},
["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"},
["CY"] = {"Cyprus"},
["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"},
["DE"] = {"Germany"},
["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"},
["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"},
["DK"] = {"Denmark"},
["DM"] = {"Dominica"},
["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"},
["DZ"] = {"Algeria"},
["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"},
["EC"] = {"Ecuador"},
["EE"] = {"Estonia"},
["EG"] = {"Egypt"},
["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"},
["ER"] = {"Eritrea"},
["ES"] = {"Spain"},
["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"},
["EU"] = {"European Union"},
["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"},
["FI"] = {"Finland"},
["FJ"] = {"Fiji"},
["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"},
["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"},
["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"},
["FR"] = {"France"},
["GA"] = {"Gabon"},
["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"},
["GD"] = {"Grenada"},
["GE"] = {"Georgia"},
["GF"] = {"French Guiana"},
["GG"] = {"Guernsey"},
["GH"] = {"Ghana"},
["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"},
["GL"] = {"Greenland"},
["GM"] = {"Gambia"},
["GN"] = {"Guinea"},
["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"},
["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"},
["GR"] = {"Greece"},
["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"},
["GT"] = {"Guatemala"},
["GU"] = {"Guam"},
["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"},
["GY"] = {"Guyana"},
["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"},
["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"},
["HN"] = {"Honduras"},
["HR"] = {"Croatia"},
["HT"] = {"Haiti"},
["HU"] = {"Hungary"},
["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"},
["ID"] = {"Indonesia"},
["IE"] = {"Ireland"},
["IL"] = {"Israel"},
["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"},
["IN"] = {"India"},
["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"},
["IQ"] = {"Iraq"},
["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"},
["IS"] = {"Iceland"},
["IT"] = {"Italy"},
["JE"] = {"Jersey"},
["JM"] = {"Jamaica"},
["JO"] = {"Jordan"},
["JP"] = {"Japan"},
["KE"] = {"Kenya"},
["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"},
["KH"] = {"Cambodia"},
["KI"] = {"Kiribati"},
["KM"] = {"Comoros"},
["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"},
["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"},
["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"},
["KW"] = {"Kuwait"},
["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"},
["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"},
["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"},
["LB"] = {"Lebanon"},
["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"},
["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"},
["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"},
["LR"] = {"Liberia"},
["LS"] = {"Lesotho"},
["LT"] = {"Lithuania"},
["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"},
["LV"] = {"Latvia"},
["LY"] = {"Libya"},
["MA"] = {"Morocco"},
["MC"] = {"Monaco"},
["MD"] = {"Moldova"},
["ME"] = {"Montenegro"},
["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"},
["MG"] = {"Madagascar"},
["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"},
["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"},
["ML"] = {"Mali"},
["MM"] = {"Myanmar"},
["MN"] = {"Mongolia"},
["MO"] = {"Macao"},
["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"},
["MQ"] = {"Martinique"},
["MR"] = {"Mauritania"},
["MS"] = {"Montserrat"},
["MT"] = {"Malta"},
["MU"] = {"Mauritius"},
["MV"] = {"Maldives"},
["MW"] = {"Malawi"},
["MX"] = {"Mexico"},
["MY"] = {"Malaysia"},
["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"},
["NA"] = {"Namibia"},
["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"},
["NE"] = {"Niger"},
["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"},
["NG"] = {"Nigeria"},
["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"},
["NL"] = {"Netherlands"},
["NO"] = {"Norway"},
["NP"] = {"Nepal"},
["NR"] = {"Nauru"},
["NU"] = {"Niue"},
["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"},
["OM"] = {"Oman"},
["PA"] = {"Panama"},
["PE"] = {"Peru"},
["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"},
["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"},
["PH"] = {"Philippines"},
["PK"] = {"Pakistan"},
["PL"] = {"Poland"},
["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"},
["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"},
["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"},
["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"},
["PT"] = {"Portugal"},
["PW"] = {"Palau"},
["PY"] = {"Paraguay"},
["QA"] = {"Qatar"},
["RE"] = {"Réunion"},
["RO"] = {"Romania"},
["RS"] = {"Serbia"},
["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"},
["RW"] = {"Rwanda"},
["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"},
["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"},
["SC"] = {"Seychelles"},
["SD"] = {"Sudan"},
["SE"] = {"Sweden"},
["SG"] = {"Singapore"},
["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"},
["SI"] = {"Slovenia"},
["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"},
["SK"] = {"Slovakia"},
["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"},
["SM"] = {"San Marino"},
["SN"] = {"Senegal"},
["SO"] = {"Somalia"},
["SR"] = {"Suriname"},
["SS"] = {"South Sudan"},
["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"},
["SV"] = {"El Salvador"},
["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"},
["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"},
["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"},
["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"},
["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"},
["TD"] = {"Chad"},
["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"},
["TG"] = {"Togo"},
["TH"] = {"Thailand"},
["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"},
["TK"] = {"Tokelau"},
["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"},
["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"},
["TN"] = {"Tunisia"},
["TO"] = {"Tonga"},
["TR"] = {"Turkey"},
["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"},
["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"},
["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"},
["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"},
["UA"] = {"Ukraine"},
["UG"] = {"Uganda"},
["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"},
["UN"] = {"United Nations"},
["US"] = {"United States"},
["UY"] = {"Uruguay"},
["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"},
["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"},
["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"},
["VE"] = {"Venezuela"},
["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"},
["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"},
["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"},
["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"},
["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"},
["WS"] = {"Samoa"},
["YE"] = {"Yemen"},
["YT"] = {"Mayotte"},
["ZA"] = {"South Africa"},
["ZM"] = {"Zambia"},
["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"},
["001"] = {"World"},
["002"] = {"Africa"},
["003"] = {"North America"},
["005"] = {"South America"},
["009"] = {"Oceania"},
["011"] = {"Western Africa"},
["013"] = {"Central America"},
["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"},
["015"] = {"Northern Africa"},
["017"] = {"Middle Africa"},
["018"] = {"Southern Africa"},
["019"] = {"Americas"},
["021"] = {"Northern America"},
["029"] = {"Caribbean"},
["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"},
["034"] = {"Southern Asia"},
["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"},
["039"] = {"Southern Europe"},
["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"},
["054"] = {"Melanesia"},
["057"] = {"Micronesia"},
["061"] = {"Polynesia"},
["142"] = {"Asia"},
["143"] = {"Central Asia"},
["145"] = {"Western Asia"},
["150"] = {"Europe"},
["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"},
["154"] = {"Northern Europe"},
["155"] = {"Western Europe"},
["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"},
["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"}
}
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-- File-Date: 2020-09-29
return {
["1606nict"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"},
["prefixes"] = {"frm"},
},
["1694acad"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"},
["prefixes"] = {"fr"},
},
["1901"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"de"},
},
["1959acad"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"},
["prefixes"] = {"be"},
},
["1994"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"},
},
["1996"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"},
["prefixes"] = {"de"},
},
["abl1943"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"},
["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"},
},
["akuapem"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"},
["prefixes"] = {"tw"},
},
["alalc97"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["aluku"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"djk"},
},
["ao1990"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"},
["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"},
},
["aranes"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["asante"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"},
["prefixes"] = {"tw"},
},
["auvern"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["baku1926"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"},
["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"},
},
["balanka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"},
["prefixes"] = {"blo"},
},
["barla"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"},
["prefixes"] = {"kea"},
},
["basiceng"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["bauddha"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["biscayan"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"},
["prefixes"] = {"eu"},
},
["biske"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["bohoric"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["boont"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["bornholm"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"},
["prefixes"] = {"da"},
},
["cisaup"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["colb1945"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"},
["prefixes"] = {"pt"},
},
["cornu"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["creiss"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["dajnko"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["ekavsk"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"},
["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"},
},
["emodeng"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["fonipa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonkirsh"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonnapa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonupa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonxsamp"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["gascon"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["grclass"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["grital"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["grmistr"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["hepburn"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"},
},
["hognorsk"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"nn"},
},
["hsistemo"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"},
["prefixes"] = {"eo"},
},
["ijekavsk"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"},
["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"},
},
["itihasa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["ivanchov"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"bg"},
},
["jauer"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["jyutping"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"yue"},
},
["kkcor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["kociewie"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"},
["prefixes"] = {"pl"},
},
["kscor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["laukika"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["lemosin"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["lengadoc"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["lipaw"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["luna1918"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"ru"},
},
["metelko"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["monoton"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"},
["prefixes"] = {"el"},
},
["ndyuka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"djk"},
},
["nedis"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["newfound"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"},
["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"},
},
["nicard"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["njiva"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["nulik"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"},
["prefixes"] = {"vo"},
},
["osojs"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["oxendict"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["pahawh2"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"},
},
["pahawh3"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"},
},
["pahawh4"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"},
},
["pamaka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"djk"},
},
["peano"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Latino Sine Flexione", "Interlingua de API", "Interlingua de Peano"},
["prefixes"] = {"la"},
},
["petr1708"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"ru"},
},
["pinyin"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"},
},
["polyton"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"},
["prefixes"] = {"el"},
},
["provenc"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["puter"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["rigik"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"},
["prefixes"] = {"vo"},
},
["rozaj"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["rumgr"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["scotland"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["scouse"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["simple"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["solba"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["sotav"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"},
["prefixes"] = {"kea"},
},
["spanglis"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"},
["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"},
},
["surmiran"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["sursilv"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["sutsilv"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["tarask"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"be"},
},
["tongyong"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Tongyong Pinyin romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"},
},
["tunumiit"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Tunumiisiut", "East Greenlandic", "Østgrønlandsk"},
["prefixes"] = {"kl"},
},
["uccor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["ucrcor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["ulster"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"},
["prefixes"] = {"sco"},
},
["unifon"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"},
},
["vaidika"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["valencia"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"},
["prefixes"] = {"ca"},
},
["vallader"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["vecdruka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\"vecā druka\")"},
["prefixes"] = {"lv"},
},
["vivaraup"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["wadegile"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"},
},
["xsistemo"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"},
["prefixes"] = {"eo"},
}
}
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-- File-Date: 2020-09-29
return {
["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"},
["Armn"] = {"hy"},
["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"},
["Blis"] = {"zbl"},
["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"},
["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"},
["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"},
["Geor"] = {"ka"},
["Grek"] = {"el"},
["Gujr"] = {"gu"},
["Guru"] = {"pa"},
["Hebr"] = {"he", "iw", "yi"},
["Jpan"] = {"ja"},
["Khmr"] = {"km"},
["Knda"] = {"kn"},
["Kore"] = {"ko"},
["Laoo"] = {"lo"},
["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo",
"es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn",
"gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "in", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb",
"ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "mo", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd",
"nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn",
"ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv",
"sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb",
"frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh",
"tpi", "tvl"},
["Mlym"] = {"ml"},
["Mymr"] = {"my"},
["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"},
["Orya"] = {"or"},
["Sinh"] = {"si"},
["Taml"] = {"ta"},
["Telu"] = {"te"},
["Thaa"] = {"dv"},
["Thai"] = {"th"},
["Tibt"] = {"dz"}
}
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «-- File-Date: 2013-01-11 return { ["aar"] = "aa", ["abk"] = "ab", ["afr"] = "af", ["aka"] = "ak", ["amh"] = "am", ["ara"] = "ar", ["arg"] = "an", ["as...»
Scribunto
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-- File-Date: 2013-01-11
return {
["aar"] = "aa",
["abk"] = "ab",
["afr"] = "af",
["aka"] = "ak",
["amh"] = "am",
["ara"] = "ar",
["arg"] = "an",
["asm"] = "as",
["ava"] = "av",
["ave"] = "ae",
["aym"] = "ay",
["aze"] = "az",
["bak"] = "ba",
["bam"] = "bm",
["bel"] = "be",
["ben"] = "bn",
["bih"] = "bh",
["bis"] = "bi",
["bod"] = "bo",
["bos"] = "bs",
["bre"] = "br",
["bul"] = "bg",
["cat"] = "ca",
["ces"] = "cs",
["cha"] = "ch",
["che"] = "ce",
["chu"] = "cu",
["chv"] = "cv",
["cor"] = "kw",
["cos"] = "co",
["cre"] = "cr",
["cym"] = "cy",
["dan"] = "da",
["deu"] = "de",
["div"] = "dv",
["dzo"] = "dz",
["ell"] = "el",
["eng"] = "en",
["epo"] = "eo",
["est"] = "et",
["eus"] = "eu",
["ewe"] = "ee",
["fao"] = "fo",
["fas"] = "fa",
["fij"] = "fj",
["fin"] = "fi",
["fra"] = "fr",
["fry"] = "fy",
["ful"] = "ff",
["gla"] = "gd",
["gle"] = "ga",
["glg"] = "gl",
["glv"] = "gv",
["grn"] = "gn",
["guj"] = "gu",
["hat"] = "ht",
["hau"] = "ha",
["heb"] = "he",
["her"] = "hz",
["hin"] = "hi",
["hmo"] = "ho",
["hrv"] = "hr",
["hun"] = "hu",
["hye"] = "hy",
["ibo"] = "ig",
["ido"] = "io",
["iii"] = "ii",
["iku"] = "iu",
["ile"] = "ie",
["ina"] = "ia",
["ind"] = "id",
["ipk"] = "ik",
["isl"] = "is",
["ita"] = "it",
["jav"] = "jv",
["jpn"] = "ja",
["kal"] = "kl",
["kan"] = "kn",
["kas"] = "ks",
["kat"] = "ka",
["kau"] = "kr",
["kaz"] = "kk",
["khm"] = "km",
["kik"] = "ki",
["kin"] = "rw",
["kir"] = "ky",
["kom"] = "kv",
["kon"] = "kg",
["kor"] = "ko",
["kua"] = "kj",
["kur"] = "ku",
["lao"] = "lo",
["lat"] = "la",
["lav"] = "lv",
["lim"] = "li",
["lin"] = "ln",
["lit"] = "lt",
["ltz"] = "lb",
["lub"] = "lu",
["lug"] = "lg",
["mah"] = "mh",
["mal"] = "ml",
["mar"] = "mr",
["mkd"] = "mk",
["mlg"] = "mg",
["mlt"] = "mt",
["mon"] = "mn",
["mri"] = "mi",
["msa"] = "ms",
["mya"] = "my",
["nau"] = "na",
["nav"] = "nv",
["nbl"] = "nr",
["nde"] = "nd",
["ndo"] = "ng",
["nep"] = "ne",
["nld"] = "nl",
["nno"] = "nn",
["nob"] = "nb",
["nor"] = "no",
["nya"] = "ny",
["oci"] = "oc",
["oji"] = "oj",
["ori"] = "or",
["orm"] = "om",
["oss"] = "os",
["pan"] = "pa",
["pli"] = "pi",
["pol"] = "pl",
["por"] = "pt",
["pus"] = "ps",
["que"] = "qu",
["roh"] = "rm",
["ron"] = "ro",
["run"] = "rn",
["rus"] = "ru",
["sag"] = "sg",
["san"] = "sa",
["sin"] = "si",
["slk"] = "sk",
["slv"] = "sl",
["sme"] = "se",
["smo"] = "sm",
["sna"] = "sn",
["snd"] = "sd",
["som"] = "so",
["sot"] = "st",
["spa"] = "es",
["sqi"] = "sq",
["srd"] = "sc",
["srp"] = "sr",
["ssw"] = "ss",
["sun"] = "su",
["swa"] = "sw",
["swe"] = "sv",
["tah"] = "ty",
["tam"] = "ta",
["tat"] = "tt",
["tel"] = "te",
["tgk"] = "tg",
["tgl"] = "tl",
["tha"] = "th",
["tir"] = "ti",
["ton"] = "to",
["tsn"] = "tn",
["tso"] = "ts",
["tuk"] = "tk",
["tur"] = "tr",
["twi"] = "tw",
["uig"] = "ug",
["ukr"] = "uk",
["urd"] = "ur",
["uzb"] = "uz",
["ven"] = "ve",
["vie"] = "vi",
["vol"] = "vo",
["wln"] = "wa",
["wol"] = "wo",
["xho"] = "xh",
["yid"] = "yi",
["yor"] = "yo",
["zha"] = "za",
["zho"] = "zh",
["zul"] = "zu"
}
shzq5qyzo42nqfska6amwdq4g8lois9
ኢሳይያስ ኣፍወርቂ
0
5233
21319
2020-10-17T01:45:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፍወርቂ]] to [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]
sh3lud6u58hflgb9vpsol85kc9dl585
በረሊን
0
5234
21324
2020-10-18T19:31:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[በረሊን]] to [[በርሊን]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[በርሊን]]
9hr39kwjpv280vvuoeeqh28tdx7rv69
ቻይንኛ
0
5236
21339
2020-10-25T20:57:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ቻይንኛ]] to [[ቋንቋ ቻይንኛ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ቻይንኛ]]
et46wzryzlxaw0qi3aath5txrsglh7b
ሜድያዊኪ:Sitesubtitle
8
5237
21340
2020-10-25T21:45:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ
l81ozyurunxtwpev6wccthjbpdyl9dd
ኣሜሪካ
0
5245
21354
2020-11-09T23:45:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኣመሪካ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣመሪካ]]
fukg6l1aqzjidzkj755ev55xoe15sb3
ሕቡራት መንግስታት
0
5246
21355
2020-11-09T23:46:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኣመሪካ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣመሪካ]]
fukg6l1aqzjidzkj755ev55xoe15sb3
ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ
0
5247
21356
2020-11-09T23:46:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኣመሪካ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣመሪካ]]
fukg6l1aqzjidzkj755ev55xoe15sb3
ጆ ባይደን
0
5248
22323
21357
2021-02-10T23:24:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
updated
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ሂወት}}
[[ፋይል:President of the United States Joe Biden 2021 cropped.jpg|thumb|right|ባይደን ኣብ 2021።]]
'''ጆሴፍ ሮቢነት ባይደን ጁንየር''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.፣ ኣብ [[ስክራንቶን]]፣ [[ፔንሲልቫንያ]]፣ 20 ሕዳር 1942 ተወልደ)፣ ከም '''ጆ ባይደን''' ብዝሓሸ ዝፍለጥ፣ ኣመሪካዊ [[ፖለቲከኛ]] ከምኡውን ናይ [[ሕቡራት መንግስታት]] ፕረዚደንት እዩ።
[[መደብ:ናይ ታሪኽ ሂወት መዋቕራት]]
[[መደብ:ጆ ባይደን]]
p4j6atx4motpv0fk3t7ivdqdqxjiqpu
ባይደን
0
5249
21358
2020-11-09T23:58:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ጆ ባይደን]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ጆ ባይደን]]
l4t9scr95zkjm0hknfwjbolcw18scee
ሜድያዊኪ:Pagetitle
8
5250
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2020-11-14T19:33:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
restore wikipedia name
wikitext
text/x-wiki
$1 - ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ
4ggaadef4v0onjn7ym3i58fr7b6uutf
ጋዕናን ድሙ
0
5253
21376
2020-11-24T02:45:28Z
95.10.205.32
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; float: right; font-size: 90%; border: 0px solid #B0C4DE;" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; float: right; font-size: 90%; border: 0px solid #B0C4DE;"
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: large;" bgcolor=#B0C4DE | '''ጋዕናን ድሙ'''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[Image:Bad Cat logo.jpg|220px]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; " bgcolor=#B0C4DE | '''Kötü Kedi Şerafettin'''
|-
! ሓላፊ
| Mehmet Kurtuluş<br />Ayşe Ünal
|-
! ደረስትን
| Bülent Üstün<br />Levent Kazak
|-
! ሙዚቃ
| Oğuz Kaplangı<br />Sabri Tuluğ Tırpan<br />Serkan Çeliköz
|-
! Studio
| Anima Istanbul
|-
! Distrubutor
| Odin's Eye Entertainment
|-
! ለቐቐ
| 5 ለካቲት 2016 <small>[[ቱርኪ|TR]]</small><ref name="TR">{{Cite web
| title = Kötü Kedi Şerafettin usta oyuncuları bir araya getirdi
| url = https://www.ntv.com.tr/sanat/kotu-kedi-serafettin-usta-oyunculari-bir-araya-getirdi,MBYtSuteB02QIGroQ1h9Vw
| date = 2015-11-24
| publisher = ntv.com.tr
}}</ref><br />2 ለካቲት 2017 <small>[[Panama|PA]]</small><ref name="PA">{{Cite web
| author = González, Carlos H.
| title = Bad Cat: Una película animada con sabor panameño
| url = https://www.tvn-2.com/variedad/cine-y-tv/Bad-Cat-pelicula-animada-panameno_0_4677282287.html
| date = 2017-01-29
| publisher = TVN Panamá
}}</ref><br />23 ሕዳር 2017 <small>[[ኣርጀንቲና|AR]]</small><ref name="AR">{{Cite web
| author = Croce, Isabel
| title = Divertida y un poco violenta
| url = http://www.laprensa.com.ar/459751-Divertida-y-un-poco-violenta.note.aspx
| date = 2017-11-23
| publisher = La Prensa
}}</ref><br />9 ነሓሰ 2018 <small>[[United Arab Emirates|AE]]</small><ref name="AE">{{Cite web
| author = Newbould, Chris
| title = 'Bad Cat' proves bad choice for families at UAE cinemas
| url = https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/bad-cat-proves-bad-choice-for-families-at-uae-cinemas-1.759188
| date = 2018-08-12
| publisher = The National
}}</ref><br />18 ጥቅምቲ 2018 <small>[[Portugal|PT]]</small><ref name="PT">{{Cite web
| title = Trailer dobrado em português da animação turca “Gato Mau”
| url = http://filmpt.com/trailer-dobrado-em-portugues-da-animacao-turca-gato-mau/
| date = 2018-08-16
| publisher = filmpt.com
}}</ref>
|-
! ሃገር
| [[ቱርኪ]]
|-
! ልሳን
| [[ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ቱርክኛ]]
|}
'''ጋዕናን ድሙ''' (''{{lang|tr|Kötü Kedi Şerafettin}}'') 2016 ቱርካዊት አኒሜሽን ፊልም
== ጸብጻብ ==
<references />
== መርበብ ==
* [http://thebadcatmovie.com thebadcatmovie.com]
{{stub}}
[[መደብ:ቱርኪ]]
[[መደብ:ሲነማ]]
bxzh81bwqfa5vr5hljlqy8vk3c6j1g5
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/styles.css
10
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2020-11-25T14:56:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/styles.css]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
sanitized-css
text/css
/* ልሙድ ርእሰዋይ*/
.main-header {
border-bottom-color: transparent;
margin-bottom: 0.25em;
margin-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}
/* Unordered lists */
.main-plainlist > ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.main-plainlist li {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* መጋጠሚታት መጠወቒታት */
.main-top-right .mw-ui-quiet:hover,
.main-top-right .mw-ui-quiet:focus,
.main-footer .mw-ui-quiet:hover,
.main-footer .mw-ui-quiet:focus {
color: #0645ad;
}
/* Remove the numbering of the headings created by the option "Automatically number headings"
in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] */
.mw-headline-number {
display: none;
}
/*
ታብሌታት
*/
@media (min-width: 720px) {
.main-wikimedia {
padding-top: 1rem;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
}
/*
ኮምፕዩተራት
*/
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
.main-wrapper {
display: flex;
margin: 0 -0.5rem;
}
.main-wrapper-column {
flex: 1;
margin: 0 0.5rem;
}
.main-wikimedia {
padding-top: 1rem;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
}
/* Cast columns at 55-45 % */
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
.main-wrapper-column {
width: 55%;
}
.main-wrapper-column + .main-wrapper-column {
width: 45%;
}
.main-wrapper-column {
flex: inherit;
}
}
.main-box-image-only div {
width: auto !important;
}
/* bugfix in skin-timeless */
body.skin-timeless .main-box-header:after,
body.skin-timeless .main-top-header:after {
border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
}
h3pza6jemkkr0wbjt9wz7hbrzex0nlb
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ርእሰዋይ/styles.css
10
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2020-11-25T14:58:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ርእሰዋይ/styles.css]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
sanitized-css
text/css
.main-top {
font-size: 1rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.main-top-left > p {
font-size: 0.875em;
margin: 0;
}
.main-top-right {
font-size: 0.875em;
margin-top: 0.5em;
}
.main-top-right > ul {
display: none;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
.main-top-right .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet {
padding-right: 0;
}
.main-top-header {
border-bottom: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-top: 0;
}
.main-top-articleCount {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
body.skin-minerva .main-top-articleCount {
display: none;
}
.main-top-mobileSearch {
display: none;
margin-top: 1rem;
}
body.skin-minerva .main-top-mobileSearch {
display: block;
}
.main-top-mobileSearchButton {
background: #fff;
border: none;
box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 );
color: #72777d;
font-weight: normal;
max-width: none;
text-align: left;
width: 100%;
}
/*
ታብሌታት
*/
@media (min-width: 720px) {
.main-top {
background-color: #f8f9fa;
border: 1px solid #c8ccd1;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
margin-bottom: 1rem;
padding: 1rem;
}
.main-top-right > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.main-top-articleCount {
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
body.skin-minerva .main-top-articleCount {
display: block;
}
body.skin-minerva .main-top-mobileSearch {
display: none;
}
}
/*
ኮምፕዩተራት
*/
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
.main-top {
align-items: center;
background-image: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Wikipedia_logo_letters_banner.svg);
background-position: right;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
display: flex;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
padding: 0 1.5rem 0 0;
}
.main-top-left {
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #f8f9fa 0%, #f8f9fa 70%, rgba(248, 249, 250, 0) 100%);
flex: 2;
padding: 2rem 0 2rem 1.5rem;
}
.main-top-right {
flex: 3;
margin-top: 0;
text-align: right;
}
.main-top-right > ul {
align-items: center;
flex-direction: row-reverse;
margin-top: 0;
text-align: left;
}
.main-top-createArticle + li .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet {
padding-right: 1em;
}
}
/* bugfix in skin-modern */
body.skin-modern .main-top-header {
line-height: 1.8rem;
font-size: 1.8rem;
}
sj8r056c5620lod385l35yzgletlg61
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ርእሰዋይ
10
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2021-10-11T19:16:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude><templatestyles src="ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/styles.css" /></noinclude>
<templatestyles src="ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ርእሰዋይ/styles.css" />
<div class="main-top">
<div class="main-top-left">
<h1 class="main-top-header">እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእኩም ናብ [[ዊኪፐድያ]]፣</h1>
[[ሓገዝ:መእተዊ|ኩሉ ሰብ ከመዓራርይ]] ዝኽእል<br />ናጻ ናይ ትሕዝቶ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ።
<div class="main-top-mobileSearch">[[Special:Search|<span class="mw-ui-button main-top-mobileSearchButton skin-minerva-search-trigger">ኣብ {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} {{plural:{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}|ጽሑፍ|ጽሑፋት}} ድለይ</span>]]</div>
</div>
<div class="main-top-right main-plainlist">
<p class="main-top-articleCount">ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን '''[[ፍሉይ:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' ጽሑፋት ብ[[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]] ኣለዉ።</p>
[[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]] ብ29 ለካቲት 2004 ጀሚሩ።
</div>
</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]</noinclude>
71vp7zx2e2ytqdtlop91scq8a6gj5v4
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/OOUI/styles.css
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Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/OOUI/styles.css]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
sanitized-css
text/css
/* ልሙድ ርእሰዋይ */
.main-header {
border-bottom-color: transparent;
margin-bottom: 0.25em;
margin-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}
/* Unordered lists */
.main-plainlist > ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.main-plainlist li {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* መጋጠሚታት መጠወቒታት */
.main-top-right .mw-ui-quiet:hover,
.main-top-right .mw-ui-quiet:focus,
.main-footer .mw-ui-quiet:hover,
.main-footer .mw-ui-quiet:focus {
color: #0645ad;
}
/* Remove the numbering of the headings created by the option "Automatically number headings"
in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] */
.mw-headline-number {
display: none;
}
/*
ታብሌታት
*/
@media (min-width: 720px) {
.main-wikimedia {
padding-top: 1rem;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
}
/*
ኮምፕዩተራት
*/
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
.main-wrapper {
display: flex;
margin: 0 -0.5rem;
}
.main-wrapper-column {
flex: 1;
margin: 0 0.5rem;
}
.main-wikimedia {
padding-top: 1rem;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
}
/* Cast columns at 55-45 % */
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
.main-wrapper-column {
width: 55%;
}
.main-wrapper-column + .main-wrapper-column {
width: 45%;
}
.main-wrapper-column {
flex: inherit;
}
}
.main-box-image-only div {
width: auto !important;
}
/* bugfix in skin-timeless */
body.skin-timeless .main-box-header:after,
body.skin-timeless .main-top-header:after {
border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
}
qp1dydriql212wh3uoy74yd2ikx8nj5
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል/styles.css
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2020-11-25T14:54:20Z
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Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል/styles.css]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
sanitized-css
text/css
.main-box {
background: #fff;
border: solid #c8ccd1;
border-width: 1px 0;
box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 );
margin: 0 -1rem 1rem;
padding: 1rem;
}
.main-box > p:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* Resource of the day */
.main-box-image-only > .main-box-content {
margin: 0.5rem -1rem 0;
text-align: center;
}
.main-box-image-only > .main-box-content img {
height: auto;
max-width: 100%;
}
.main-box-imageCaption {
text-align: center;
}
.main-box-imageCaption > p {
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 0;
text-align: left;
}
/* ክፋል */
.main-box-section {
color: #72777d;
line-height: 1.25;
margin-top: -.125em; /* Balancing section name upper bound due to line-height: 1.25; */
}
/* ርእሰዋይ */
.main-box-header {
margin-top: -.15em; /* Balancing the upper bound of the header due to line-height: 1.3; */
}
.main-box-header a {
color: inherit;
}
.main-box-section + .main-box-header { /* When the name exists, reset the margin to the standard value */
margin-top: 0;
}
.main-box-header a:focus,
.main-box:hover .main-box-header a,
.main-box:hover .main-featuredLists-item > a {
color: #0645ad;
}
/* እግሪ ገጽ */
.main-footer {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
margin-top: 1rem;
position: relative;
}
.main-footer:empty {
display: none;
}
.main-footer-actions {
flex: 1;
}
.main-footer-actions > ul {
align-items: center;
display: flex;
}
/* Menu */
.main-footer-menu {
align-items: stretch;
display: flex;
}
.main-footer-menuToggle {
align-items: center;
display: flex;
float: none;
height: 100%;
opacity: 0.87;
}
.main-footer-menuToggle:hover {
opacity: 0.51;
}
/* Deployable */
.main-footer-menuDropdown {
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 );
max-width: 15em;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 100%;
z-index: 100;
}
.main-footer-menuDropdown .mw-ui-button {
text-align: left;
width: 100%;
}
/*
ሞባይል ስልኪ
*/
@media (max-width: 719px) {
.main-box-responsive-image > .floatleft,
.main-box-responsive-image > .floatright {
float: none;
margin-left: -1rem;
margin-right: -1rem;
text-align: center;
}
.main-box-responsive-image > .floatleft > a,
.main-box-responsive-image > .floatright > a {
display: block;
}
}
/*
ታብሌታት
*/
@media (min-width: 720px) {
.main-box {
border-radius: 2px;
border-width: 1px;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
}
}
/*
ኮምፕዩተራት
*/
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
.main-box {
margin-bottom: 1rem;
padding: 1rem;
}
.main-box-image-only > .main-box-content {
margin-left: -1rem;
margin-right: -1rem;
}
}
gysg3lykwyvz1353j3dz9v2txc277s8
ሞደል:Yesno
10
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2020-11-25T15:03:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Yesno]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>lc: {{{1|¬}}} }}
|no
|n
|false
|0 = {{{no|<!-- null -->}}}
| = {{{blank|{{{no|<!-- null -->}}}}}}
|¬ = {{{¬|}}}
|yes
|y
|true
|1 = {{{yes|yes}}}
|#default = {{{def|{{{yes|yes}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
ezhpyhy5zqdahp0b3c9x2y4i7ct9ajy
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
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2020-11-25T15:27:02Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude><templatestyles src="ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/OOUI/styles.css" /></noinclude><!--
--><templatestyles src="ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል/styles.css" />
<div id="main-{{{መንነት|መንነት}}}" class="main-box {{yesno|{{{ዝተሓርየ ምስሊ|}}}|yes=main-box-image-only}} {{yesno|{{{መበገሲ ምስሊ|}}}|yes=main-box-responsive-image}}"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{ሽም|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}} | <div id="{{{ሽም}}}" class="main-box-section">{{{ሽም}}}</div> }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ርእሰዋይ|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}} | <h2 class="main-header main-box-header">{{{ርእሰዋይ}}}</h2> }}
{{{ትሕዝቶ}}}
{{clear}}
{{#if:{{{ተግባራት|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}{{{ኣማራጽታት|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}} | <div class="main-footer"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{ተግባራት|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}} | <div class="main-footer-actions main-plainlist {{yesno|{{{ፍሉይ ተግባራት|}}}|¬=|no=nomobile}}">
{{{ተግባራት}}}
</div> }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ኣማራጽታት|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}} | <div id="mw-customcollapsible-{{{መንነት|መንነት}}}" class="main-footer-menu mw-collapsible mw-collapsed nomobile">
<div class="main-footer-menuToggle mw-collapsible-toggle mw-customtoggle-main-{{{መንነት|መንነት}}}">[[ፋይል:OOjs UI icon ellipsis.svg|20px|link=|alt=ተወሳኺ ተግባራት|ተወሳኺ ተግባራት]]</div>
<div class="main-footer-menuDropdown mw-collapsible-content main-plainlist">
{{{ኣማራጽታት}}}
</div><!--
--></div> }}<!--
--></div> }}
</div><noinclude>__NOTOC__
{{Documentation}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
</noinclude>
6l6sktw95ea134z0ll5ype0oym37l3q
ሞደል:Trim
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2020-11-25T15:34:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Trim]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:1|{{{x|{{{1|}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
hsf2rz0d2qdwp81wwa254soub277256
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠወቒ
10
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2020-11-25T15:38:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠወቒ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}|[[{{Trim|{{{1<noinclude>|ኣብነት</noinclude>}}} }}|<span class="mw-ui-button">{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}}}}</span>]]|}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
</noinclude>
7jt3n2likt1rq5wpxn826g981z2ozmg
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/Portals
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2021-03-03T10:09:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
spelling corrections
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="font-size: 95%; padding-bottom:.2em; padding-top:.2em;">
{|
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:International flag globe.png|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ሃገራት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሃገራት|'''ሃገራት''']]
| [[ፋይል:Science-symbol-2.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]][[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|'''ስነ ፍልጠት''']]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola Eritrean flag.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ኤርትራ|left]][[ማዕጾ:ኤርትራ|'''ኤርትራ''']]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ሕሳብ|left]][[ማዕጾ:ሕሳብ|'''ሕሳብ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ናይ ኤርትራ ባህላዊ ፍልጠታት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ናይ ኤርትራ ባህላዊ ፍልጠታት|'''ባህላዊ ፍልጠታት''']]
| [[ፋይል:Gnome-globe.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ጂኦግራፊ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ጂኦግራፊ|'''ጂኦግራፊ''']]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola apps kuser.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|'''ሕብረተ ሰብ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola devices tv.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ተለቪዥን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ተለቪዥን|'''ተለቪዥን''']]
| [[ፋይል:Socrates thumb.png|20px|link= ማዕጾ:ፍልስፍና|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ፍልስፍና|'''ፍልስፍና''']]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Foodlogo2.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ መግቢ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ መግቢ|'''ስነ መግቢ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Monobook icon.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ተክኖሎጂ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ተክኖሎጂ|'''ተክኖሎጂ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Emblem-money.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ቍጠባ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ቍጠባ|'''ቍጠባ''']]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Faenza-mypaint.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|'''ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን''']]
| [[ፋይል:Noia 64 apps kworldclock.png|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ታሪኽ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ታሪኽ|'''ታሪኽ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Globe of letters.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ቋንቋ|left]] [[ ማዕጾ:ቋንቋ|'''ቋንቋ''']]
|}
</div>
<div style="border-top: 1px dotted #c088fe; font-size: 95%; padding-bottom:.2em; padding-top:.2em;">
{|
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Religion icon.svg|25px|ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|ሃይማኖት]]
| [[ፋይል:Scale of justice 2.svg|25px|ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|ሕጊ]]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola apps biology.png|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ስነ ሂወት]]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን| ስነ ጽሑፍ]]
| [[ፋይል:Inkscape.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|ቅብኣ]]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Agriculture mix.svg|30px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ሕርሻ]]
| [[ፋይል:Physicist.svg|25px|link=ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ሕግታት ተፈጥሮ]]
| [[ፋይል:N anthropology.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ስነ ሰብ]]
| [[ፋይል:Crystal Project kstars.png|25px|link=ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ስነ ጠፈር]]
| [[ፋይል:Ciencias sociais.svg|25px|ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|ትምህርቲ]]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola Red Plus.svg|25px|link=ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ሕክምና|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ሕክምና]]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola music.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|ሙዚቃ]]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola apps edu science.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ስነ ቀመም |left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ስነ ቀመም]]
| [[ፋይል:Sport balls.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን| ስፖርት]]
| [[ፋይል:Society.svg|30px|link= ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|ፖለቲካ]]
|}
</div>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
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መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ
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5264
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2020-11-28T00:01:44Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ብሽም ቦታታት]]»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ብሽም ቦታታት]]
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ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ፕሮጀክታት
10
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2022-01-28T07:36:39Z
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corrections
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<p style="text-align:center;">ዊኪፐድያ ሓደ ካብቶም ፕሮጀክታት ዊኪሜድያ እዩ፣ ብ[http://wikimediafoundation.org/ መሰረት ዊኪሜድያ (Wikimedia Foundation)] ዝመሓደር።</p>
{| style="background:transparent; margin: 0 auto;"
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪሜድያ ኮመንዝ|link=commons:Main_Page]]
| '''[[Commons:Main_Page|ዊኪሜድያ ኮመንዝ]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ምስልታትን ሕብረ-ሜድያውን</div>
|
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪ-መዝገበ-ቃላት|link=wikt:መበገሲ_ገጽ]]
| '''[[wikt:መበገሲ_ገጽ|ዊኪ-መዝገበ-ቃላት]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ናጻ መዝገበ-ቃላት</div>
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg|30x30px|center|link=wikidata:Main_Page|ዊኪዳታ]]
| '''[[wikidata:Wikidata:Main_Page|ዊኪዳታ]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ናጻ መዋፈሪ ሓበሬታ</div>
|
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪመጻሕፍቲ|link=wikibooks:Main_Page]]
| '''[[wikibooks:Main_Page|ዊኪመጻሕፍቲ]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">መምሃሪ መጻሕፍትን መምርሒታትን</div>
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikinews-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪዜና|link=wikinews:Main_Page]]
| '''[[wikinews:Main_Page|ዊኪዜና]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ናጻ ዜና</div>
|
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪኰውት|link=wikiquote:Main_Page]]
| '''[[wikiquote:Main_Page|ዊኪኰውት]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ጥርናፈ ጥቕስታት</div>
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪሶርስ|link=wikisource:Main_Page]]
| '''[[wikisource:Main_Page|ዊኪሶርስ]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ናጻ ቤተ-መጻሕፍቲ</div>
|
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikispecies-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪጅር|link=wikispecies:Main_Page]]
| '''[[wikispecies:Main_Page|ዊኪጅር]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">መዝገብ ጅር</div>
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikiversity-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪቨርሲቲ|link=wikiversity:Main_Page]]
| '''[[wikiversity:Wikiversity:Main_Page|ዊኪቨርሲቲ]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">መምሃሪ ሃብቲ</div>
|
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikivoyage-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪጉዕዞታት|link=wikivoyage:en:Main_page]]
| '''[[wikivoyage:en:Main_page|ዊኪጉዕዞታት]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ሓባሪ ጉዕዞ</div>
|-
| colspan=5 style="padding: 8px; text-align: center;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Meta-logo.svg|30x30px|ሜታ-ዊኪ|link=m:Main_Page]]<span style="padding-left: 8px;">'''[[m:Main_Page|ሜታ-ዊኪ]]''' – <span style="font-size: 90%">ምውህሃድ ፕሮጀክታት</span></span>
|}<noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ዝርዝር
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}|{{{1<noinclude>|ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|...»
wikitext
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{{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}|[[{{{1<noinclude>|ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}}}}</span>]]|}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠቓለሊ
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Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠቓለሊ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
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<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{show|}}}<!--
-->| link = {{#if: {{{title|{{{articlelink|}}}}}} | [[{{{title|{{{articlelink}}}}}}|{{Title without disambig|{{{title|{{{articlelink}}}}}}}}]] | <span class="error">Title missing</span> }}<!--
-->| title = {{#if: {{{title|{{{articlelink|{{{texttitle|}}}}}}}}} | {{{title|{{{articlelink|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}} }}<!--
-->| image = {{{image|}}}<!--
-->| summary = {{{summary|{{{textFA|{{{description}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->| #default = <!--
-->{{#if: {{{image|}}}<!--
-->| [[ፋይል:{{{image}}}|{{{size|150px}}}|{{{position|right}}}|{{#if: {{{footer|}}} | thumbnail{{!}}{{{footer}}} | {{Title without disambig|{{{title|{{{texttitle|{{{articlelink|}}}}}}}}}}} }}]]<!--
-->}}
{{{summary|{{{textFA|{{{description}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->| extras = <!--
-->{{#if: {{{previous1|}}}{{{previous2|}}}{{{previous3|}}} |<!--
-->{{#if: {{{previous1|}}} |* {{መበገሲ ገጽ/ዝርዝር | {{{previous1}}} | {{Title without disambig|{{{previous1}}}}} }} }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{previous2|}}} |* {{መበገሲ ገጽ/ዝርዝር | {{{previous2}}} | {{Title without disambig|{{{previous2}}}}} }} }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{previous3|}}} |* {{መበገሲ ገጽ/ዝርዝር | {{{previous3}}} | {{Title without disambig|{{{previous3}}}}} }} }}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
</noinclude>
recrgkctyorme8mmfa8dx1i05v3q7ol
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ዝተሓርየ
10
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21436
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2020-12-03T13:52:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
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<noinclude><div style="float:right">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/A|action=edit}} ኣመዓራርይ]</div><span style="font-size:16pt">Article currently featured on the main page</span>
</noinclude>{{ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/A}} {{{show|}}}
<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ|ዝተሓርየ]]</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ቍጽሪ ወርሒ
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2020-11-28T03:29:51Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ቍጽሪ ወርሒ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}}
|ጥሪ|january|jan=1
|ለካቲት|ለካ|february=2
|መጋቢት|መጋ|march=3
|ሚያዝያ|ሚያ|april|apr=4
|ግንቦት|ግን|may=5
|jun|ሰነ|june=6
|jul|ሓም|ሓምለ|july=7
|ነሓሰ|ነሓ|august|aug=8
|መስከረም|sep|መስ|september=9
|ጥቅምቲ|ጥቅ|october=10
|ሕዳር|ሕዳ|november=11
|ታሕሳስ|ታሕ|december|dec=12
|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<0|{{#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})round 0)!=({{{1}}})|{{#expr:12-(((0.5-({{{1}}}))round 0)mod 12)}}|{{#expr:12-(((11.5-({{{1}}}))round 0)mod 12)}}}}|{{#expr:(((10.5+{{{1}}})round 0)mod 12)+1}}}}|{{{1}}} is not recognized as a valid month}}}}
|{{#expr: {{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
6tp0yd82ho92ddkqvdpw5trdwkmgyq2
ሞደል:ዕድመ ኣብ መዓልታት
10
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2020-11-28T03:31:49Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ዕድመ ኣብ መዓልታት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
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{{#expr:trunc({{#time:U|{{{መዓልቲ2|{{{4|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}}}}}.{{ቍጽሪ ወርሒ|{{{ወርሒ2|{{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}}}}}}.{{padleft:{{{ዓመት2|{{{6|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}}}|4}}}}/86400)
- trunc({{#time:U|{{#if:{{{ወርሒ1|{{{2|}}}}}}|{{{መዓልቲ1|{{{1|}}}}}}.{{ቍጽሪ ወርሒ|{{{ወርሒ1|{{{2|}}}}}}}}.{{padleft:{{{ዓመት1|{{{3|}}}}}}|4}}|{{{1|{{REVISIONDAY2}}.{{REVISIONMONTH}}.{{REVISIONYEAR}}}}}}}}}
/86400)}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል
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2020-11-28T03:33:41Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
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{{#switch: {{#expr: (floor(({{ዕድመ ኣብ መዓልታት|2009-10-27}}+{{{1|0}}})/4 )) mod 4}}
|0=A
|1=B
|2=C
|3=D}}<noinclude>
What letter corresponds to the featured article on the main page.
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል}}
Optional parameter: offset.
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|-2}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|-2}}
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|-1}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|-1}}
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|0}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|0}}
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|1}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|1}}
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|2}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|2}}
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|3}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|3}}
</noinclude><noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/Offsetፊደል
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{#switch:{{#expr: ( {{#switch:{{{1}}}|A=4|B=5|C=6|D=7|error}} + ({{{2}}})) mod 4 }} |0=A|1=B|2=C|3=D}}<noinclude> መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት...»
wikitext
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{{#switch:{{#expr: ( {{#switch:{{{1}}}|A=4|B=5|C=6|D=7|error}} + ({{{2}}})) mod 4 }}
|0=A|1=B|2=C|3=D}}<noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል/ቅምሶ
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<includeonly><templatestyles src="ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/OOUI/styles.css" />
{{#switch: {{{1|}}}
|ዝጽ=
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
|ሽም = {{#switch: {{{1|}}} |ዝጽ=ዝተሓርየ ጽሑፍ }}
|ርእሰዋይ = {{ {{PAGENAME}} |show=link }}
|ትሕዝቶ = {{ {{PAGENAME}} }}
|ተግባራት =
* {{መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠወቒ | {{ {{PAGENAME}} |show=title }} | ኣንብብ }}
|ኣማራጽታት =
{{#if: {{ {{PAGENAME}} |show=extras }} |
: ''ዝቐደሙ፦'' {{ {{PAGENAME}} |show=extras }} }}
|መበገሲ ምስሊ = 1
}}
|POTD=
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
|ርእሰዋይ = ንዕለት ዝተሓርየ ምስሊ
|ትሕዝቶ = {{POTD commons|thumb=no|title=no}}
}}
}}
</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/A
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sync changes
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል/ቅምሶ|ዝጽ}}
</noinclude><includeonly>{{መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠቓለሊ
| title = ጉግል
| image = Google 2015 logo.svg
| footer = ኣርማ ጉግል
| summary =
'''ጉግል ው.ሓ.ኩ''' (ውሱን ሓላፍነት ኩባንያ) (ብ[[እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ Google LLC)፣ ናይ [[ኣመሪካ|ኣመሪካዊ]] [[ኣልፋበት (ዋኒን)|ኣልፋበት]] ቀንዲ መለስተኛ (subsidiary) ኩባንያ እዩ፣ ፍሉይ ክእለቱ ድማ ምስ [[ኢንተርነት]]፣ [[ሶፍትዌር]]፣ ኤለክትሮኒካዊ መሳርሒታትን ካልኦት ቴክኖሎጂታትን ዝተኣሳሰሩ ፍርያትን ኣገልግሎታትን እዮም። ቀንዲ ፍርያት ጉግል ተመሳሳሊ ስም ዘሎ ናይ ኢንተርነት ትሕዝቶ ምድላይ ሞተር እዩ፣ ዋላ እኳ ካልኦት ፍርያትን ኣገልግሎታትን ከምቲ ናይ [[ጉግል ድራይቭ]] (Google Drive) ቤት ጽሕፈት ተርታ ኣቕሑ፣ እቲ [[ጂመይል]] (Gmail) ዝበሃል [[ኢመይል]]፣ ናይ [[ጉግል ካርታታት]] (Google Maps)፣ [[ጉግል ስትሪት ቪው]]ን (Google Street View) [[ጉግል ኤርዝ]]ን (Google Earth) ናይ ካርታ ኣገልግሎታቱ፣ እቲ ናይ [[ዩትዩብ]] (YouTube) ቪድዮታት መርበብ ሓበሬታን ካልኦት ናይ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ኣገልግሎታትን ከም [[ጉግል መጻሕፍቲ]] (Google Books)፣ [[ጉግል ዜና]]ን (Google News) [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]ን (Google Translate) የቕርብ እንተኾነ።
| previous1 =
| previous2 =
| previous3 =
| show = {{{show|}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
swrcz3qoba0k2r1wbbngvn3cohslm34
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግዝኣት
10
5277
23558
22222
2022-05-01T20:57:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
corrections
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox
| class = geography vcard
| classtitle = map fn org
| titlestyle = padding:0
| title = {{{ስም|{{{ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|}}}|<br />''{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም}}}''}}
| subtitle1 = {{#if:{{{ዜግነት_ህዝቢ|{{{ዜግነት ህዝቢ|}}}}}}|
'''ዜግነት ህዝቢ፦''' {{lc:{{{ዜግነት_ህዝቢ|{{{ዜግነት ህዝቢ|}}}}}}}}
}}
| image = {{{ካርታ|{{{ካርታ|}}}}}}
| imagesize = {{{መጠን_ካርታ|240px}}}
| label1 = ስፍሓት
| data1 = {{{ስፍሓት|{{{ስፍሓት|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ስፍሓት|{{{ስፍሓት|}}}}}}| <small>[[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]</small>}}
| label2 = ገምገም
| data2 = {{{ገምገም|{{{ገምገም|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ገምገም|{{{ገምገም|}}}}}}| <small>[[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]</small>}}
| label3 = [[ብዝሒ ህዝቢ]]
| data3 = {{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|{{{ |}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ|}}}}}}| }}
| labelstyle4 = border:0;padding:1px 10px;font-weight:100
| datastyle4 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
| label4 = • ግምት{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት|}}}|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት}}}}| ({{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት}}})}}
| data4 = {{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ|}}}}}}| <small>ተቐመጥቲ</small>}}
| labelstyle5 = border:0;padding:1px 10px;font-weight:100
| datastyle5 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
| label5 = • ጻዕቂ
| data5 = {{{ጻዕቂ|{{{ጻዕቂ|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ጻዕቂ|{{{ጻዕቂ|}}}}}}| <small>ተቐመጥቲ/[[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]</small>}}
| label6 = ንኡሳን ክፍልታት
| data6 = {{#ifexist:ሰሜናዊ {{PAGENAME}}|[[ሰሜናዊ {{PAGENAME}}]]<br />}}{{#ifexist:ደቡባዊ {{PAGENAME}}|[[ደቡባዊ {{PAGENAME}}]]<br />}}{{#ifexist:ምብራቓዊ {{PAGENAME}}|[[ምብራቓዊ {{PAGENAME}}]]<br />}}{{#ifexist:ምዕራባዊ {{PAGENAME}}|[[ምዕራባዊ {{PAGENAME}}]]<br />}}{{#ifexist:ማእከላዊ {{PAGENAME}}|[[ማእከላዊ {{PAGENAME}}]]<br />}}{{{ንኡሳን_ክፍልታት|{{{ንኡሳን ክፍልታት|}}}}}}
| label7 = ሃገራት
| data7 = {{{ሃገራት|{{{ሃገራት|}}}}}}
| label8 = ጽግዕተኛታት
| data8 = {{{ጽግዕተኛታት|{{{ጽግዕተኛታት|}}}}}}
| label9 = ኣፍልጦ ዘይረኸባ ሃገራት
| data9 = {{{ኣፍልጦ_ዘይረኸባ_ሃገራት|{{{ኣፍልጦ ዘይረኸባ ሃገራት|}}}}}}
| label10 = ርእሰ ከተማታት
| data10 = {{{ርእሰ_ከተማታት|{{{ርእሰ ከተማታት|}}}}}}
| label11 = ቋንቋ
| data11 = {{{ቋንቋ|{{{ቋንቋ|}}}}}}
| label12 = ዞባዊ ቋንቋታት
| data12 = {{{ቋንቋታት|{{{ቋንቋታት|}}}}}}
| label13 = ቅጽታት መንግስቲ
| data13 = {{{ቅጽታት_መንግስቲ|{{{ቅጽታት መንግስቲ|}}}}}}
| label14 = ዞባ ግዜ
| data14 = {{{ዞባ_ግዜ|{{{ዞባ ግዜ|}}}}}}
| label15 = ዓውዲ ኢንተርነት
| data15 = {{{ኢንተርነት|{{{ኢንተርነት|}}}}}}
| label16 = ባጤራ
| data16 = {{{ባጤራ|}}}
| label17 = ባጤራታት
| data17 = {{{ባጤራታት|{{{ባጤራታት|}}}}}}
| label18 = ዞባዊ ውድባት
| data18 = {{{ዞባዊ_ውድባት|{{{ዞባዊ ውድባት|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
t2zdy9o1x5ql9bm7doooy0fp7k7170z
ሞድዩል:Collapsible list
828
5278
21447
2020-12-12T23:02:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «-- This module implements {{Collapsible list}}. local p = {} local function gettitlestyletracking( ts ) if not ts then return '' end ts = mw.ustring.gsub(...»
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module implements {{Collapsible list}}.
local p = {}
local function gettitlestyletracking( ts )
if not ts then return '' end
ts = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.lower(ts), '%s', '')
local tsvals = mw.text.split(ts, ';')
table.sort(tsvals)
local skey = table.concat(tsvals,';')
skey = mw.ustring.gsub(skey, '^;', '')
skey = mw.text.encode(mw.text.encode(skey),'%c%[%]=')
if (mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';background:') or mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';background%-color:'))
and mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';text%-align:') then
return '[[Category:Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle|' .. skey .. ' ]]'
end
return '[[Category:Pages using collapsible list without both background and text-align in titlestyle|' .. skey .. ' ]]'
end
local function getListItem( data )
if not type( data ) == 'string' then
return ''
end
return mw.ustring.format( '<li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">%s</li>', data )
end
-- Returns an array containing the keys of all positional arguments
-- that contain data (i.e. non-whitespace values).
local function getArgNums( args )
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs( args ) do
if type( k ) == 'number' and
k >= 1 and
math.floor( k ) == k and
type( v ) == 'string' and
mw.ustring.match( v, '%S' ) then
table.insert( nums, k )
end
end
table.sort( nums )
return nums
end
-- Formats a list of classes, styles or other attributes.
local function formatAttributes( attrType, ... )
local attributes = { ... }
local nums = getArgNums( attributes )
local t = {}
for i, num in ipairs( nums ) do
table.insert( t, attributes[ num ] )
end
if #t == 0 then
return '' -- Return the blank string so concatenation will work.
end
return mw.ustring.format( ' %s="%s"', attrType, table.concat( t, ' ' ) )
end
local function buildList( args )
-- Get the list items.
local listItems = {}
local argNums = getArgNums( args )
for i, num in ipairs( argNums ) do
table.insert( listItems, getListItem( args[ num ] ) )
end
if #listItems == 0 then
return ''
end
listItems = table.concat( listItems )
-- Get class, style and title data.
local div1class = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavFrame', not args.expand and 'collapsed' )
local div1style = formatAttributes(
'style',
args.frame_style,
args.framestyle,
not ( args.frame_style or args.framestyle ) and 'border: none; padding: 0;'
)
local div2class = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavHead' )
local div2style = formatAttributes(
'style',
'font-size: 105%;',
args.title_style,
args.titlestyle,
not ( args.title_style or args.titlestyle ) and 'background: transparent; text-align: left;'
)
local title = args.title or 'List'
local ulclass = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavContent', args.hlist and 'hlist' )
local ulstyle = formatAttributes(
'style',
not args.bullets and 'list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;',
args.list_style,
args.liststyle,
not ( args.list_style or args.liststyle ) and 'text-align: left;',
'font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;'
)
-- Build the list.
return mw.ustring.format(
'<div%s%s>\n<div%s%s>%s</div>\n<ul%s%s>%s</ul>\n</div>',
div1class, div1style, div2class, div2style, title, ulclass, ulstyle, listItems
) .. gettitlestyletracking(args.title_style or args.titlestyle)
end
function p.main( frame )
local origArgs
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
origArgs = frame.args
break
end
else
origArgs = frame
end
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs( origArgs ) do
if type( k ) == 'number' or v ~= '' then
args[ k ] = v
end
end
return buildList( args )
end
return p
i35e3e5pmo9kpwmlz07x169fvvlk9gp
ሞደል:Collapsible list
10
5279
21477
21452
2020-12-13T16:49:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="{{#if:{{{frame_style|}}}
|{{{frame_style|}}}
|border:none; padding: 0;
}}">
<div class="NavHead" style="{{#if:{{{title_style|}}}|{{{title_style|}}}|width:100%; background:transparent" align="left}}">{{#if:{{{ኣርእስቲ|}}}{{{title|}}}
|{{{ኣርእስቲ|}}}{{{title|}}}
|ዝርዝር ርኣይ
}}</div><div class="NavContent" style="{{#if:{{{list_style|}}}
|{{{list_style|}}}
|text-align:left;
}}"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{text|}}} |{{{text|}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{2|}}} |<br />{{{2|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{3|}}} |<br />{{{3|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{4|}}} |<br />{{{4|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{5|}}} |<br />{{{5|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{6|}}} |<br />{{{6|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{7|}}} |<br />{{{7|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{8|}}} |<br />{{{8|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{9|}}} |<br />{{{9|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{10|}}} |<br />{{{10|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{11|}}} |<br />{{{11|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{12|}}} |<br />{{{12|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{13|}}} |<br />{{{13|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{14|}}} |<br />{{{14|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{15|}}} |<br />{{{15|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{16|}}} |<br />{{{16|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{17|}}} |<br />{{{17|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{18|}}} |<br />{{{18|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{19|}}} |<br />{{{19|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{20|}}} |<br />{{{20|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{21|}}} |<br />{{{21|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{22|}}} |<br />{{{22|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{23|}}} |<br />{{{23|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{24|}}} |<br />{{{24|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{25|}}} |<br />{{{25|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{26|}}} |<br />{{{26|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{27|}}} |<br />{{{27|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{28|}}} |<br />{{{28|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{29|}}} |<br />{{{29|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{30|}}} |<br />{{{30|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{31|}}} |<br />{{{31|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{32|}}} |<br />{{{32|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{33|}}} |<br />{{{33|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{34|}}} |<br />{{{34|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{35|}}} |<br />{{{35|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{36|}}} |<br />{{{36|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{37|}}} |<br />{{{37|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{38|}}} |<br />{{{38|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{39|}}} |<br />{{{39|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{40|}}} |<br />{{{40|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{41|}}} |<br />{{{41|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{42|}}} |<br />{{{42|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{43|}}} |<br />{{{43|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{44|}}} |<br />{{{44|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{45|}}} |<br />{{{45|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{46|}}} |<br />{{{46|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{47|}}} |<br />{{{47|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{48|}}} |<br />{{{48|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{49|}}} |<br />{{{49|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{50|}}} |<br />{{{50|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{51|}}} |<br />{{{51|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{52|}}} |<br />{{{52|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{53|}}} |<br />{{{53|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{54|}}} |<br />{{{54|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{55|}}} |<br />{{{55|}}} }}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{57|}}} |<br />{{{57|}}} }}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{60|}}} |<br />{{{60|}}} }}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{71|}}} |<br />{{{71|}}} }}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{76|}}} |<br />{{{76|}}} }}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{78|}}} |<br />{{{78|}}} }}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{80|}}} |<br />{{{80|}}} }}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{82|}}} |<br />{{{82|}}} }}<!--
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-->{{#if:{{{94|}}} |<br />{{{94|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{95|}}} |<br />{{{95|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{96|}}} |<br />{{{96|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{97|}}} |<br />{{{97|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{98|}}} |<br />{{{98|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{99|}}} |<br />{{{99|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{100|}}} |<br />{{{100|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{101|}}} |<br />{{{101|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{102|}}} |<br />{{{102|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{103|}}} |<br />{{{103|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{104|}}} |<br />{{{104|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{105|}}} |<br />{{{105|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{106|}}} |<br />{{{106|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{107|}}} |<br />{{{107|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{108|}}} |<br />{{{108|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{109|}}} |<br />{{{109|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{110|}}} |<br />{{{100|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{111|}}} |<br />{{{111|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{112|}}} |<br />{{{112|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{113|}}} |<br />{{{113|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{114|}}} |<br />{{{114|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{115|}}} |<br />{{{115|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{116|}}} |<br />{{{116|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{117|}}} |<br />{{{117|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{118|}}} |<br />{{{118|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{119|}}} |<br />{{{119|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{120|}}} |<br />{{{120|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{121|}}} |<br />{{{121|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{122|}}} |<br />{{{122|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{123|}}} |<br />{{{123|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{124|}}} |<br />{{{124|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{125|}}} |<br />{{{125|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{126|}}} |<br />{{{126|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{127|}}} |<br />{{{127|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{128|}}} |<br />{{{128|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{129|}}} |<br />{{{129|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{130|}}} |<br />{{{130|}}} }}<!--
--></div>
</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
bh0xifzbzt718tl64zmdhkxk5t66fl7
ሞደል:Country data ግሪንላንድ
10
5280
21454
2020-12-12T23:50:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ግሪንላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Greenland.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}}...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ግሪንላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Greenland.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
}}
8izhznwtcvhhc7eufdgqb5e55ouaxso
ሞደል:Country data ሕቡራት ምድረ-ነገስት
10
5281
21456
2020-12-13T00:03:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሕቡራት ምድረ-ነገስት]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ብሪጣንያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ብሪጣንያ]]
kbxkoafpwnyiwq4h00p7zchfslfb545
ሞደል:Country data በልጅዩም
10
5282
21460
2020-12-13T00:14:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data በልጅዩም]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ቤልጅዩም]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቤልጅዩም]]
aoveubfealqj7q72i5bue6kbkjxyvbv
ሞደል:Country data ዴንማርክ
10
5283
21463
2020-12-13T00:18:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ዴንማርክ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ደንማርክ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ደንማርክ]]
b1ey88lqq9aosvl26ztkiwvdk3qdo2t
ሞደል:Country data ሞንተኔግሮ
10
5284
21464
2020-12-13T00:43:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሞንተኔግሮ | flag alias = Flag of Montenegro.svg | flag alias-1993 = Flag of Montenegro (...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሞንተኔግሮ
| flag alias = Flag of Montenegro.svg
| flag alias-1993 = Flag of Montenegro (1993-2004).svg
| flag alias-naval = Flag of the Navy of Montenegro.svg
| link alias-naval = Montenegrin Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1993
| redir1 = MNE
| related1 = Principality of Montenegro
| related2 = Kingdom of Montenegro
| related3 = Kingdom of Montenegro (1941–1944)
| related4 = SR Montenegro
</noinclude>
}}
a5xk52ezmfnsaifxi6p39vxcs6ptlsn
ሞደል:Country data ኣልባንያ
10
5285
21465
2020-12-13T00:46:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣልባንያ | flag alias = Flag of Albania.svg | flag alias-1914 = Albania 1914 Flag.gif | fl...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣልባንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Albania.svg
| flag alias-1914 = Albania 1914 Flag.gif
| flag alias-1928 = Flag Kingdom Of Albania.svg
| flag alias-1939 = Flag of Albania (1939).svg
| flag alias-1946 = Flag of Albania 1946.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Albania.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Albania.svg
| link alias-naval = Albanian Naval Defense Forces
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| var2 = 1914
| var3 = 1928
| var4 = 1939
| var5 = 1946
| redir1 = ALB
</noinclude>
}}
em66rzugecntut0r8gyjtagd4paxt6v
ሞደል:Country data ኣርመንያ
10
5286
21468
2020-12-13T00:55:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ኣርመንያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣርሜንያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣርሜንያ]]
4rs259kiikt54g7gdjbozcp8tltbo48
ሞደል:Country data ሮማኒያ
10
5287
21471
2020-12-13T01:02:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሮማኒያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሩማንያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሩማንያ]]
evrgj0wm83xuicxgojrywu64ahdfnxl
ሞደል:Imagemap ኤውሮጳ
10
5288
21770
21730
2021-01-05T20:10:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
corrections
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#tag:imagemap|
Image:{{{Image|{{{1|Europe_on_the_globe_(red).svg}}}}}}{{!}}{{{size|{{{2|280px}}}}}}{{!}}{{{Alt|{{{3|center}}}}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | {{!}}{{{4}}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} | {{!}}{{{5}}} }} }}
poly 218 792 169 744 160 711 213 674 244 659 295 657 336 659 334 647 358 645 386 653 434 659 464 678 464 700 499 707 525 694 594 701 610 720 623 739 658 767 684 804 698 825 718 831 746 835 763 818 787 803 787 834 753 884 730 911 717 928 736 936 783 919 819 916 817 931 783 957 747 975 719 987 693 999 674 1010 635 1014 610 1019 592 1022 566 1028 532 1030 486 1028 462 1024 445 1004 408 957 390 908 318 894 251 883 215 851 190 798 209 780 [[ኣፍሪቃ]]
poly 583 234 588 265 617 279 614 305 621 340 651 346 678 355 671 373 665 393 679 410 686 427 688 449 694 449 698 453 697 470 714 477 734 490 706 499 695 501 685 502 680 511 691 529 699 541 701 544 699 550 691 566 701 585 714 599 719 619 710 606 684 597 662 595 640 607 627 615 609 619 578 627 572 637 557 642 556 643 556 668 569 678 576 685 595 687 619 693 620 701 600 708 631 746 658 762 673 793 708 823 728 834 747 821 770 802 791 800 814 793 837 741 887 687 908 685 957 713 985 692 984 633 986 583 1016 606 1021 601 1028 466 972 274 906 180 868 147 829 113 788 101 758 130 743 125 744 119 763 104 758 85 728 76 692 78 671 80 628 73 595 67 550 56 544 89 552 112 564 128 579 148 597 172 605 193 582 227 [[ኤስያ]]
poly 514 23 556 21 546 56 539 113 514 145 456 150 449 183 474 235 485 263 479 295 444 337 419 360 363 362 312 357 250 345 252 320 257 298 242 316 232 352 211 379 190 391 131 383 104 339 82 322 60 360 54 388 49 414 45 434 41 457 41 459 41 459 19 460 10 451 9 429 11 394 7 352 71 245 123 183 167 134 221 84 286 55 355 35 431 21 [[ኣመሪካ (ክፍለ ዓለም)|ኣመሪካ]]
poly 7 416 15 454 22 480 30 494 27 553 41 605 48 647 60 680 77 716 94 746 104 777 110 802 110 810 86 816 33 701 4 615 2 474 2 455 [[ኣመሪካ (ክፍለ ዓለም)|ኣመሪካ]]
poly 605 674 600 688 619 688 622 673 [[ቆጵሮስ]]
poly 515 655 523 641 525 637 544 632 559 631 556 643 551 656 549 671 543 678 569 683 566 695 551 697 535 689 527 683 519 676 513 662 511 652 [[ግሪኽ]]
poly 439 617 435 592 453 584 469 583 473 589 476 596 472 609 481 622 490 628 498 636 503 643 505 646 496 654 488 662 487 669 485 674 482 677 454 671 455 660 464 657 471 655 480 643 473 637 465 632 462 630 453 637 446 644 444 650 433 653 431 651 427 640 430 630 434 628 438 628 440 628 447 630 452 633 456 637 459 635 459 629 454 619 451 613 443 610 437 608 [[ኢጣልያ]]
poly 472 676 460 689 477 694 488 693 487 680 [[ማልታ]]
poly 423 542 416 535 408 541 394 539 364 541 370 569 371 590 380 600 406 616 417 617 433 617 434 627 440 635 448 635 451 622 451 615 441 612 435 609 436 596 432 592 432 579 443 567 448 566 441 553 433 552 425 545 [[ፍረንሳ]]
poly 327 586 346 600 330 639 305 632 [[ፖርቱጋል]]
poly 339 566 325 587 344 597 328 635 331 646 348 650 373 652 390 641 405 643 407 633 408 614 359 582 [[ስጳኛ]]
poly 305 367 266 349 265 314 302 284 339 261 369 244 391 220 417 217 482 250 484 270 471 297 441 328 420 344 401 352 375 354 343 345 325 348 308 359 283 355 272 344 [[ግሪንላንድ]]
poly 363 362 350 395 367 406 388 409 405 406 407 380 384 360 [[ኣይስላንድ]]
poly 526 283 495 286 494 337 532 332 537 366 516 373 495 396 482 417 467 428 456 438 447 451 440 470 438 485 455 488 481 481 481 440 495 437 495 421 519 398 523 396 532 392 543 383 550 376 546 358 530 285 [[ኖርወይ]]
poly 513 484 510 501 493 507 484 511 471 503 471 489 476 472 485 444 490 432 499 416 510 399 517 395 527 406 530 419 521 436 514 451 512 459 516 480 [[ሽወደን]]
poly 533 423 521 389 540 381 544 402 553 427 557 438 559 442 558 454 550 461 547 471 540 471 526 471 517 469 517 454 521 443 530 433 533 427 [[ፊንላንድ]]
poly 373 480 376 491 383 500 382 510 379 516 369 519 353 519 347 511 348 497 358 484 [[ኣየርላንድ]]
poly 385 480 375 492 381 497 383 498 381 510 373 519 373 539 390 544 404 542 413 539 418 527 419 511 410 491 411 475 415 463 405 451 420 455 422 449 419 446 408 451 403 456 395 458 390 459 387 467 387 478 [[ብሪጣንያ]]
poly 423 523 438 545 449 520 427 518 [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
poly 423 532 437 538 439 550 438 559 431 553 423 547 418 536 [[ቤልጅዩም]]
poly 457 486 454 508 464 515 478 516 483 517 480 505 475 496 474 489 465 482 453 485 [[ደንማርክ]]
poly 438 571 429 586 436 591 454 590 461 584 454 576 449 571 [[ስዊዘርላንድ]]
poly 451 575 453 584 470 582 476 592 486 592 494 584 495 577 496 571 487 568 478 570 467 576 463 576 [[ኦስትርያ]]
poly 445 563 440 576 450 577 465 579 478 576 478 569 471 560 471 552 483 549 484 545 487 524 484 515 480 513 470 513 456 510 455 517 455 522 449 523 447 528 446 534 438 537 436 543 436 552 438 559 440 562 447 564 [[ጀርመን]]
poly 472 588 475 602 479 604 484 597 489 596 495 591 492 585 486 587 [[ስሎቬንያ]]
poly 473 599 487 598 490 590 494 590 498 595 511 595 509 605 490 602 494 620 507 626 503 629 491 625 482 615 472 600 [[ክሮኤሽያ]]
poly 485 550 471 552 478 569 487 568 497 574 511 569 503 556 [[ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ]]
poly 509 565 498 570 500 580 511 580 524 572 530 574 530 566 521 564 [[ስሎቫክያ]]
poly 504 578 496 577 494 587 500 596 509 602 527 591 529 580 530 572 523 571 509 579 [[ሃንጋሪ]]
poly 483 520 485 554 500 555 510 568 530 570 542 564 541 549 534 533 534 518 525 518 512 518 504 512 [[ፖላንድ]]
poly 520 509 531 514 531 520 509 520 509 511 [[ሩስያ]]
poly 519 500 543 499 547 506 547 517 541 523 539 524 535 524 532 520 526 513 515 512 [[ሊቱዌንያ]]
poly 519 480 530 484 550 489 553 497 553 503 552 509 547 507 538 499 524 501 516 501 514 499 520 492 [[ላትቭያ]]
poly 522 476 546 469 553 469 553 483 551 490 541 485 535 486 532 487 523 487 515 482 [[ኤስቶንያ]]
poly 534 525 544 522 555 506 571 505 581 518 580 534 576 540 572 545 563 548 546 546 537 546 536 544 [[ቤላሩስ]]
poly 558 573 565 584 569 596 572 596 579 594 578 584 571 575 563 572 [[ሞልዶቫ]]
poly 535 542 539 558 530 574 534 580 547 579 565 572 574 580 581 596 597 596 598 606 611 604 616 595 625 579 628 562 631 548 619 545 601 544 592 538 592 530 577 532 575 537 559 538 548 538 [[ዩክረይን]]
poly 519 631 523 641 534 637 530 628 [[ሰሜን መቄዶንያ]]
poly 507 630 517 623 523 638 523 645 514 653 508 644 [[ኣልባንያ]]
poly 504 627 508 616 518 622 512 634 [[ሞንተኔግሮ]]
poly 504 623 492 606 491 602 512 602 512 615 507 627 [[ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን]]
poly 511 595 510 616 516 621 516 627 520 632 531 628 533 618 533 608 525 606 521 596 [[ሰርብያ]]
poly 536 616 532 626 535 636 547 635 561 632 567 628 569 615 569 608 561 610 547 618 [[ቡልጋርያ]]
poly 534 579 521 591 519 597 531 611 542 615 559 614 569 614 573 600 570 596 562 592 560 580 555 576 [[ሩማንያ]]
poly 642 600 659 593 678 594 689 600 689 610 673 614 655 612 646 611 [[ጆርጅያ]]
poly 672 609 683 604 698 621 691 623 680 622 673 620 [[ኣርሜንያ]]
}}<noinclude>
ኣብነታት፦
<nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|Imagen.svg}}
<nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|Imagen.svg|left|281px}}
==ምንጪ==
*[[:commons:Template:Globes_imagemap_(location_map_scheme)|Template:Globes imagemap (location map scheme)]]
*[[:commons:Category:Imagemaps_(location_map_scheme)|Category:Imagemaps (location map scheme)]]
</noinclude>
ekdttyvfjy9h5becg79yipj9xlmt3hz
ሞደል:Country data ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት
10
5289
21671
21473
2020-12-21T02:04:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት
| flag alias = Flag of Europe.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት
<noinclude>
| redir1 = EU
| redir2 = EUR
| redir3 = ኤውሮጳ
</noinclude>
}}
9wxt97zwsa3ts0e33ynfa70tky7u7vv
ሞደል:Country data ሊኽተንሽታይን
10
5290
22797
22796
2021-06-26T12:05:18Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሊኽተንሽታይን
| flag alias = Flag of Liechtenstein.svg
| flag alias-1719 = Flag of Liechtenstein (1719-1852).svg
| flag alias-1852 = Flag of Liechtenstein (1852-1921).svg
| flag alias-1921 = Flag of Liechtenstein (1921–1937).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1719
| var2 = 1852
| var3 = 1921
| redir1 = LIE
| redir2 = ሌኽተንሽተይን
| redir3 = ሌኽተንሽታይን
</noinclude>
}}
eehsz909uyd15tbag81bmsxijq1q5kb
ሜድያዊኪ:Common.js
8
5291
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21475
2021-01-17T02:02:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
javascript
text/javascript
/**
* Keep code in MediaWiki:Common.js to a minimum as it is unconditionally
* loaded for all users on every wiki page. If possible create a gadget that is
* enabled by default instead of adding it here (since gadgets are fully
* optimized ResourceLoader modules with possibility to add dependencies etc.)
*
* Since common.js isn't a gadget, there is no place to declare its
* dependencies, so we have to lazy load them with mw.loader.using on demand and
* then execute the rest in the callback. In most cases these dependencies will
* be loaded (or loading) already and the callback will not be delayed. In case a
* dependency hasn't arrived yet it'll make sure those are loaded before this.
*/
/** WikiMiniAtlas *******************************************************
*
* Description: WikiMiniAtlas is a popup click and drag world map.
* This script causes all of our coordinate links to display the WikiMiniAtlas popup button.
* The script itself is located on meta because it is used by many projects.
* See [[Meta:WikiMiniAtlas]] for more information.
* Maintainers: [[User:Dschwen]]
*/
window.wma_settings = {
buttonImage: "//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/15px-Erioll_world.svg.png"
};
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Wikiminiatlas.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
/* OpenStreetMap */
mw.config.set( 'osm_proj_map', 'ካርታ' ); //"map" in project language
mw.config.set( 'osm_proj_lang', 'ti' ); //project language
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:OSM.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
/**
* Collapsible tables
*
* @version 2.0.1 (2013-03-26)
* @source https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-collapsibleTables.js
* @author [[User:R. Koot]]
* @author [[User:Krinkle]]
* @deprecated Since MediaWiki 1.20: Use class="mw-collapsible" instead which
* is supported in MediaWiki core.
*/
var autoCollapse = 2;
var collapseCaption = 'ሕባእ';
var expandCaption = 'ኣርእይ';
window.collapseTable = function( tableIndex ) {
var Button = document.getElementById( 'collapseButton' + tableIndex );
var Table = document.getElementById( 'collapsibleTable' + tableIndex );
if ( !Table || !Button ) {
return false;
}
var Rows = Table.rows;
if ( Button.firstChild.data == collapseCaption ) {
for ( var i = 1; i < Rows.length; i++ ) {
Rows[i].style.display = 'none';
}
Button.firstChild.data = expandCaption;
} else {
for ( var i = 1; i < Rows.length; i++ ) {
Rows[i].style.display = Rows[0].style.display;
}
Button.firstChild.data = collapseCaption;
}
};
window.createClickHandler = function( tableIndex ) {
return function ( e ) {
e.preventDefault();
collapseTable( tableIndex );
};
};
function createCollapseButtons() {
var tableIndex = 0;
var NavigationBoxes = {};
var Tables = document.getElementsByTagName( 'table' );
for ( var i = 0; i < Tables.length; i++ ) {
if ( $( Tables[i] ).hasClass( 'collapsible' ) ) {
/* only add button and increment count if there is a header row to work with */
var HeaderRow = Tables[i].getElementsByTagName( 'tr' )[0];
if ( !HeaderRow ) {
continue;
}
var Header = HeaderRow.getElementsByTagName( 'th' )[0];
if ( !Header ) {
continue;
}
NavigationBoxes[tableIndex] = Tables[i];
Tables[i].setAttribute( 'id', 'collapsibleTable' + tableIndex );
var Button = document.createElement( 'span' );
var ButtonLink = document.createElement( 'a' );
var ButtonText = document.createTextNode( collapseCaption );
Button.style.styleFloat = 'right';
Button.style.cssFloat = 'right';
Button.style.fontWeight = 'normal';
Button.style.textAlign = 'right';
Button.style.width = '6em';
ButtonLink.style.color = Header.style.color;
ButtonLink.setAttribute( 'id', 'collapseButton' + tableIndex );
$( ButtonLink ).on( 'click', createClickHandler( tableIndex ) );
ButtonLink.appendChild( ButtonText );
Button.appendChild( document.createTextNode( '[' ) );
Button.appendChild( ButtonLink );
Button.appendChild( document.createTextNode( ']' ) );
Header.insertBefore( Button, Header.childNodes[0] );
tableIndex++;
}
}
for ( var i = 0; i < tableIndex; i++ ) {
if ( $( NavigationBoxes[i] ).hasClass( 'collapsed' ) ||
( tableIndex >= autoCollapse && $( NavigationBoxes[i] ).hasClass( 'autocollapse' ) )
) {
collapseTable( i );
}
}
}
mw.hook( 'wikipage.content' ).add( createCollapseButtons );
// == Template folding/unfolding code ==
var NavigationBarHide = '[' + collapseCaption + ']';
var NavigationBarShow = '[' + expandCaption + ']';
var NavigationBarShowDefault = 0;
// shows and hides content and picture (if available) of navigation bars
// Parameters:
// indexNavigationBar: the index of navigation bar to be toggled
window.toggleNavigationBar = function (indexNavigationBar) {
var NavToggle = document.getElementById("NavToggle" + indexNavigationBar),
NavFrame = document.getElementById("NavFrame" + indexNavigationBar),
NavChild;
if (!NavFrame || !NavToggle) {
return false;
}
// if shown now
if (NavToggle.firstChild.data == NavigationBarHide) {
for (NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling) {
if ( $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavContent' ) || $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavPic' ) ) {
NavChild.style.display = 'none';
}
}
NavToggle.firstChild.data = NavigationBarShow;
// if hidden now
} else if (NavToggle.firstChild.data == NavigationBarShow) {
for (NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling) {
if ( $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavContent' ) || $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavPic' ) ) {
NavChild.style.display = 'block';
}
}
NavToggle.firstChild.data = NavigationBarHide;
}
};
// adds show/hide-button to navigation bars
function createNavigationBarToggleButton() {
var indexNavigationBar = 0,
// iterate over all < div >-elements
divs = document.getElementsByTagName("div"),
NavFrame,
NavChild,
i;
for (i = 0; NavFrame = divs[i]; i++) {
// if found a navigation bar
if ( $(NavFrame).hasClass( 'NavFrame' ) ) {
indexNavigationBar++;
var NavToggle = document.createElement("a");
NavToggle.className = 'NavToggle';
NavToggle.setAttribute('id', 'NavToggle' + indexNavigationBar);
NavToggle.setAttribute('href', 'javascript:toggleNavigationBar(' + indexNavigationBar + ');');
var isCollapsed = $(NavFrame).hasClass( 'collapsed' );
/*
* Check if any children are already hidden. This loop is here for backwards compatibility:
* the old way of making NavFrames start out collapsed was to manually add style="display:none"
* to all the NavPic/NavContent elements. Since this was bad for accessibility (no way to make
* the content visible without JavaScript support), the new recommended way is to add the class
* "collapsed" to the NavFrame itself, just like with collapsible tables.
*/
for (NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null && !isCollapsed; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling) {
if ( $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavPic' ) || $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavContent' ) ) {
if (NavChild.style.display == 'none') {
isCollapsed = true;
}
}
}
if (isCollapsed) {
for (NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling) {
if ( $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavPic' ) || $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavContent' ) ) {
NavChild.style.display = 'none';
}
}
}
var NavToggleText = document.createTextNode(isCollapsed ? NavigationBarShow : NavigationBarHide),
j;
NavToggle.appendChild(NavToggleText);
// Find the NavHead and attach the toggle link (Must be this complicated because Moz's firstChild handling is borked)
for (j = 0; j < NavFrame.childNodes.length; j++) {
if ( $(NavFrame.childNodes[j]).hasClass( 'NavHead' ) ) {
NavToggle.style.color = NavFrame.childNodes[j].style.color;
NavFrame.childNodes[j].appendChild(NavToggle);
}
}
NavFrame.setAttribute('id', 'NavFrame' + indexNavigationBar);
}
}
}
$(document).ready(createNavigationBarToggleButton);
4bv1cjfvuga6u39r017mojuabbat4vy
ሃገር
0
5292
21642
2020-12-15T14:27:36Z
46.114.93.212
መግለጺ ጌረሉ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ሃገር ማለት ብሓደ ብህዝቢ ዝተምረጸ መንግስቲ ወይ በዓል ስልጣን እትመሓደር ብርእሳ ወይ ብ ካብ ካብኣ ብወተሃደራዊ ወይ ውን ቆጠባዊ ዝሕይላ እትመህደር ግን ከኣ ናይ ባዕላ ኣካይዳ ሕግን ቅዋምን ዘለዋ እያ።
3jtt6r9hy32hcxkq8bpl0erm9u4vp1t
ሞድዩል:List
828
5294
23368
21646
2021-12-16T13:04:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
local list = {}
local categoryExists = require('Module:Page').categoryExists
-- Function that returns the elements of the list.
-- Only reported items are retrieved.
function list.GetListItems(frame)
local Arguments = frame.args;
local parent = frame:getParent();
if not Arguments[1] then
Arguments = parent.args;
end
local category = Arguments['category'] or ''
local order = Arguments['order'] or ''
separator = frame.args['separator'] or Arguments['separator']
conjunction = frame.args['conjunction'] or Arguments['conjunction']
local ListItems = {}
local i = 1;
local j = 0;
while Arguments[i] do
local TextToShow
if Arguments[i] and not Arguments[i]:match('^%s*$') then
j = j + 1
-- Add the link if it doesn't already include one
local linkup = frame.args.linkup or parent.args.linkup
if mw.ustring.find(Arguments[i], '%[%[') then
linkup = 'no'
end
if linkup == 'yes' then
TextToShow = Arguments[i]:match('^(.*)%s%(.*%)$') or Arguments[i]
--Get the namespace of the arguments
local namespace = frame.args.nspace or parent.args.nspace or frame.args['namespace'] or parent.args['namespace'] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
if namespace == '' then
--The function is accessed with the namespace argument but it is unreported
if Arguments[i] == TextToShow then
ListItems[j] = mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', TextToShow)
else
ListItems[j] = mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', Arguments[i], TextToShow)
end
else
--Accessed without the namespace (in which case the namespace is taken from global) or reported.
--Get the name of the page (removing the namespace if it has one). Similar to {{PAGENAME:Arguments[i]}}
--For example, if arguments[i] are equal to "Template:A", pagename is reported with "A".
local pagename
local noError, pageObject = pcall(mw.title.new, Arguments[i])
if noError then
pagename = pageObject.text
else
pagename = Arguments[i]
end
-- Link taking as namespace the one received in the argument or the global.
ListItems[j] = mw.ustring.format('[[:%s:%s|%s]]', namespace, pagename, TextToShow)
end
else
TextToShow = Arguments[i]
ListItems[j] = mw.text.trim( TextToShow )
end
-- Add the delimiter
local delimiter = frame.args.delimiter or parent.args.delimiter or frame.args.delim or parent.args.delim
if delimiter then
ListItems[j] = delimiter .. ListItems[j] .. delimiter
end
--Add category
if category ~= '' then
-- Use arguments[i] if the corresponding category exists
local ItemCategory = categoryExists(category:gsub('$1',Arguments[i]))
-- If it does not exist, see if the category exists by removing the text in parentheses
if not ItemCategory and TextToShow ~= Arguments[i] then
ItemCategory = categoryExists(category:gsub('$1',TextToShow))
end
if ItemCategory then
if order == '' then
ListItems[j] = ListItems[j] .. '[[' .. ItemCategory .. ']]'
else
ListItems[j] = ListItems[j] .. '[[' .. ItemCategory .. '|' .. order .. ']]'
end
end
end
end
i = i + 1;
end
return ListItems
end
-- list with items separated by commas
function list.list(frame)
-- Get the reported list items.
local ListItems= list.GetListItems(frame)
if not ListItems[1] then
return
end
if not separator and not conjunction then
separator = '፣'
conjunction = 'ከምኡ’ውን'
elseif separator and not conjunction then
conjunction = separator
end
-- Correct the separator
if separator == '፣' then
separator= '፣ '
end
-- Correct the conjunction
if conjunction == 'ወይ' then
conjunction = ' ወይ '
end
return mw.text.listToText(ListItems, separator, conjunction)
end
function list.htmllist(frame)
local parent = frame:getParent();
-- Get the reported list items by delimiting them with
local ListItems= list.GetListItems(frame)
if not ListItems[1] then
return
end
-- Add to list items <li> and </li>
local i = 1;
while ListItems[i] do
ListItems[i] = '<li>' .. ListItems[i] .. '</li>'
i = i + 1;
end
-- Add the class where appropriate
local class = frame.args.class or parent.args.class
local final = '<ul>' .. table.concat( ListItems ) .. '</ul>'
if class then
final = '<div class="' .. class ..'">' .. final .. '</div>'
end
return final
end
function list.first(frame)
local ListItems= list.GetListItems(frame)
if not ListItems[1] then
return
end
table.sort( ListItems )
return ListItems[1]
end
return list
tdrgjg3v3hu2yuyfw6dm27s9awz1mb8
ሞደል:Hlist
10
5295
21647
2020-12-19T15:17:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|horizontal}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wik...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|horizontal}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
ihcdy525o8nnmq114czc48dpk6pnojd
ሞደል:Country data ሞናኮ
10
5297
21652
2020-12-19T20:51:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሞናኮ | flag alias = Flag of Monaco.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Monaco (state).svg | siz...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሞናኮ
| flag alias = Flag of Monaco.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Monaco (state).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = state
| redir1 = MCO
| redir2 = MON
</noinclude>
}}
4yd0hwlhd1sitjnz5mtyct6wz5zt4zp
ሞደል:Country data ከተማ ቫቲካን
10
5298
21653
2020-12-19T22:00:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ከተማ ቫቲካን | flag alias = Flag of the Vatican City.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name =...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ከተማ ቫቲካን
| flag alias = Flag of the Vatican City.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = VAT
| related1 = Holy See
| related2 = Papal States
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
8ycwadzkmcszuws03vk196onm8ki4cc
ሞደል:Country data ጂብራልታር
10
5299
22806
22805
2021-06-26T12:14:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ጅብራልታር]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ጂብራልታር]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጂብራልታር
| flag alias = Flag of Gibraltar.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GIB
| redir2 = ጅብራልታር
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
4xlo5r1qru8wi5r2b4i6nhceqnr4yup
ሞደል:Country data ገርንዚ
10
5300
21656
2020-12-20T00:03:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ገርንዚ | flag alias = Flag of Guernsey.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altl...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ገርንዚ
| flag alias = Flag of Guernsey.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GGY
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
1mg0swtwn38l3evqq3rdfwhwbwcfofe
ሞደል:Country data ኣይል ኦፍ ማን
10
5301
21657
2020-12-20T21:12:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣይል ኦፍ ማን | flag alias = Flag of the Isle of Mann.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name =...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣይል ኦፍ ማን
| flag alias = Flag of the Isle of Mann.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = IMN
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
cvtn6tefqlcangwnkbl7m0e3fmgo9zv
ሞደል:Country data ደሴታት ፋሮ
10
5302
21658
2020-12-20T21:20:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደሴታት ፋሮ | flag alias = Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደሴታት ፋሮ
| flag alias = Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = FRO
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ajqvjyo9255aer4bf71pv6f3nvd4sa7
ሞደል:Country data ጀርዚ
10
5303
21659
2020-12-20T21:35:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጀርዚ | flag alias = Flag of Jersey.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink =...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጀርዚ
| flag alias = Flag of Jersey.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = JEY
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
4jmjmqvczkvtyjh36128v19ym11gjqt
ሞደል:Country data ኣብካዝያ
10
5304
23344
23342
2021-12-14T19:29:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣብካዝያ
| flag alias = Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = RSS
| redir1 = ኣብኻዝያ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ludokumn2w7ija7wquiljgkpiym65d8
ሞደል:Country data ቱርካዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሰሜን ቆጵሮስ
10
5305
21662
21661
2020-12-20T22:14:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቱርካዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሰሜን ቆጵሮስ
| shortname alias = ሰሜናዊት ቆጵሮስ
| flag alias = Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = TRNC
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
l4on2hlb6hawk1e65dbdzqi11x9qngp
ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ ኦሰትያ
10
5306
21664
2020-12-20T22:26:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደቡብ ኦሰትያ | flag alias = Flag of South Ossetia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደቡብ ኦሰትያ
| flag alias = Flag of South Ossetia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| templatename = ደቡብ ኦሰትያ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
i8yqbh485igkrdec1d2c6oua7yvkthn
ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ኣርትሳኽ
10
5307
21665
2020-12-20T22:39:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሪፓብሊክ ኣርትሳኽ | flag alias = Flag of Artsakh.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name =...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሪፓብሊክ ኣርትሳኽ
| flag alias = Flag of Artsakh.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ናጎርኖ ካራባኽ
| redir2 = ኣርትሳኽ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
pcsmyv49nvbdrxmxadggvpvmdc3ioqy
ሞደል:See also
10
5308
21666
2020-12-21T00:12:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<div class="VT rellink"><span style="font-size:88%">ብተወሳኺ ርኣይ፦</span> {{#if:{{{1|}}}|''[[:{{{1}}}|{{{l1|{{{1}}}}}}]]'' | <span class="error"...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="VT rellink"><span style="font-size:88%">ብተወሳኺ ርኣይ፦</span> {{#if:{{{1|}}}|''[[:{{{1}}}|{{{l1|{{{1}}}}}}]]'' | <span class="error" style="font-size:90%">ኣርእስቲ ጽሑፍ ኣእትው።</span>
}}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{2|}}} | <span style="font-size:88%">{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, | {{y-e|{{PAGENAME:{{{2}}}}}|ጽሑፍ የለን}} }}</span>''[[:{{{2}}} | {{ucfirst:{{PAGENAME:{{{l2|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}]]'' }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{3|}}} | <span style="font-size:88%">{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, | {{y-e|{{PAGENAME:{{{3}}}}}|ጽሑፍ የለን}} }}</span>''[[:{{{3}}} | {{ucfirst:{{PAGENAME:{{{l3|{{{3}}}}}}}}}}]]'' }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{4|}}} | <span style="font-size:88%">{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, | {{y-e|{{PAGENAME:{{{4}}}}}|ጽሑፍ የለን}} }}</span>''[[:{{{4}}} | {{ucfirst:{{PAGENAME:{{{l4|{{{4}}}}}}}}}}]]'' }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{5|}}} | <span style="font-size:88%"> {{y-e|{{PAGENAME:{{{5}}}}}|ጽሑፍ የለን}}</span>''[[:{{{5}}} | {{ucfirst:{{PAGENAME:{{{l5|{{{5}}}}}}}}}}]]'' }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{6|}}} |   ''(<span class="error" style="font-size:90%">ብጣዕሚ ብዙሕ መለክዒታት ኣብ {{[[ሞደል:See also|See also]]}}</span>)''
{{#if: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | {{ns:4}} | {{ns:14}} | {{ns:104}}
}} }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|.}}</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
ewywd8tmbbn19woovi9byotxfwozm7f
ርእሲ ከተማ
0
5309
21669
2020-12-21T01:45:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ርእሲ ከተማ]] to [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]
fqv4rubuso5s1ojk0u8hm9ig76dala0
ሞደል:Country data ኤውሮጳ
10
5310
21672
2020-12-21T02:06:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኤውሮጳ | flag alias = Flag of Europe.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | varian...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኤውሮጳ
| flag alias = Flag of Europe.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኤውሮጳ
<noinclude>
| redir1 = EUR
| redir2 = ኤውሮጳ
</noinclude>
}}
m6fxdwv2j1ztlkx7eepub6ngmn7gieh
ሞደል:Country data ሊቱዌንያ
10
5311
21675
2020-12-21T14:35:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሊቱዌንያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሊትዌንያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሊትዌንያ]]
1sby8sstvysr2sp6soxy6in78zdvut6
ሞደል:Country data ሰዑዲ ዓረብ
10
5312
21679
2020-12-22T13:55:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሰዑዲ ዓረብ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ስዑዲ ዓረብ]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ስዑዲ ዓረብ]]
injgl1suw6fjjz6gy3bssq9d18h74ww
ሰዑዲ ዓረብ
0
5313
21682
2020-12-22T13:59:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሰዑዲ ዓረብ]] to [[ስዑዲ ዓረብ]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ስዑዲ ዓረብ]]
5uhohdbnn7muezo0d3ip7i05fqu5qkc
ዊኪፐዲያ
0
5314
21684
2020-12-22T15:28:16Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
g9zzdsd25dnxheyiftrxjci9r872dnj
ናቅፋ (ባጤራ)
0
5317
22826
21695
2021-06-30T00:34:42Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)]]
8w1khbkz29et1juqv0xrdjpqezue3ht
ናቕፋ
0
5318
21697
2020-12-28T16:35:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ናቕፋ]] to [[ናቕፋ (ከተማ)]]: to prevent confusions
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ናቕፋ (ከተማ)]]
9njge550w6p87zghzrcl0zg1fs214uc
ሞደል:Bar box
10
5319
21701
21698
2020-12-28T23:25:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Bar box]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{ኣሳላልፋ|{{{float|}}}}}} | left |right=|#default=<table style="margin:{{#ifeq:{{{ኣሳላልፋ|{{{float|}}}}}}|center|0 auto|0}}; border:none;"><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;">}}<div class="barbox {{#switch: {{{ኣሳላልፋ|{{{float|}}}}}} | left = tleft | right = tright|center|none=tnone}}" style="overflow-x: auto;{{{style|}}}">
<div style="border:{{{border_width|1}}}px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:{{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|auto}}}}}}; background-color: {{{background-color|white}}};">
<table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
{{#if:{{{ላዕሊ_ኣርእስቲ|{{{title|}}}}}}|
<tr style="background-color:{{{ሕብሪ_ኣርእስቲ|{{{titlebar|none}}}}}}"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"><big>{{{ላዕሊ_ኣርእስቲ|{{{title|}}}}}}</big></th></tr>
}}
<tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;">
<td {{#if:{{{left2|}}}||colspan="2"}} style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">{{{ርእሰዋይ1|{{{left1|}}}}}}</td>
{{#if:{{{left2|}}}|
<td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;">{{{left2}}}</td>
}}
<td style="width:{{{ስፍሓት_ሽራጥ|{{{barwidth|100px}}}}}}; text-align:left;"></td>
<td {{#if:{{{right2|}}}||colspan="2"}} style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">{{{ርእሰዋይ2|{{{right2|}}}}}}</td>
{{#if:{{{right2|}}}|
<td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;">{{{right2}}}</td>
}}
</tr>
{{{ትሕዝቶ|{{{bars|}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ታሕተዋይ_ኣርእስቲ|{{{caption|}}}}}}|
<tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;">{{{ታሕተዋይ_ኣርእስቲ|{{{caption|}}}}}}</td></tr>
}}
</table>
</div>
</div>{{#switch: {{{ኣሳላልፋ|{{{float|}}}}}} | left |right=|#default=</td></tr></table>}}</includeonly>
<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
1qlo5nc6rw63dwi0k38eet5dqrj35f3
ሞደል:Bar box/Bar percent
10
5320
21700
21699
2020-12-28T23:25:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Bar box/Bar percent]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">{{{1}}}</td>
<td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:{{{2|gray}}}; width:{{{3|0}}}%; overflow:hidden"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">{{{4|{{{3|0}}} %}}}</td>
</tr>
<noinclude>
</noinclude>
7pm5x82ei8kcnuug04u284p19t0ax58
ኣስላም
0
5321
21703
2020-12-28T23:33:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ኣስላም]] to [[ምስልምና]]: wrong title
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ምስልምና]]
qbjszrk5axeeuhol57npivkbun3eq6k
ሜድያዊኪ:Vector.css
8
5322
23193
21710
2021-10-16T22:51:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
compatibility with the new Vector
css
text/css
/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the Vector skin */
/* CSS for the coordinates in the corner */
#coordinates {
display:inline;
border:none;
background:none;
text-align:right;
text-indent:0;
font-size:.85em;
text-transform:none;
white-space:nowrap;
}
j4ayczcsth8tehk0hbdxmbdxonwwxsk
ዊኪፐድያ:ብዛዕባ
4
5326
21723
2021-01-02T21:05:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
g9zzdsd25dnxheyiftrxjci9r872dnj
ሜድያዊኪ:Aboutpage
8
5327
21724
2021-01-02T21:10:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «ዊኪፐድያ»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዊኪፐድያ
s4hm5snhpzg3bj5yx8bgqdwjpy5lbio
ሜድያዊኪ:Edittools
8
5328
21773
21725
2021-01-05T21:26:35Z
Joanmp14
5782
corrections
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div id="specialchars" class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:1px; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-color:#aaaaaa; padding:4px;">
ፊደላት፦
<charinsert> ሁ ሂ ሃ ሄ ህ ሆ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ለ ሉ ሊ ላ ሌ ል ሎ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ሑ ሒ ሓ ሔ ሕ ሖ </charinsert> • <charinsert> መ ሙ ሚ ማ ሜ ም ሞ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ረ ሩ ሪ ራ ሬ ር ሮ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ሰ ሱ ሲ ሳ ሴ ስ ሶ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ሸ ሹ ሺ ሻ ሼ ሽ ሾ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ቀ ቁ ቂ ቃ ቄ ቅ ቆ ቋ ቈ ቊ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ቐ ቑ ቒ ቓ ቔ ቕ ቖ ቛ ቘ ቚ </charinsert> • <charinsert> በ ቡ ቢ ባ ቤ ብ ቦ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ቨ ቩ ቪ ቫ ቬ ቭ ቮ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ተ ቱ ቲ ታ ቴ ት ቶ</charinsert> • <charinsert> ቸ ቹ ቺ ቻ ቼ ች ቾ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ኀ ኁ ኂ ኃ ኄ ኅ ኆ ኋ ኈ ኊ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ነ ኑ ኒ ና ኔ ን ኖ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ኘ ኙ ኚ ኛ ኜ ኝ ኞ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ኡ ኢ ኣ ኤ እ ኦ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ከ ኩ ኪ ካ ኬ ክ ኮ ኳ ኰ ኲ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ኸ ኹ ኺ ኻ ኼ ኽ ኾ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ወ ዉ ዊ ዋ ዌ ው ዎ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ዑ ዒ ዓ ዔ ዕ ዖ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ዘ ዙ ዚ ዛ ዜ ዝ ዞ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ዠ ዡ ዢ ዣ ዤ ዥ ዦ </charinsert> • <charinsert> የ ዩ ዪ ያ ዬ ይ ዮ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ደ ዱ ዲ ዳ ዴ ድ ዶ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ጀ ጁ ጂ ጃ ጄ ጅ ጆ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ገ ጉ ጊ ጋ ጌ ግ ጎ ጓ ጐ ጒ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ጠ ጡ ጢ ጣ ጤ ጥ ጦ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ጨ ጩ ጪ ጫ ጬ ጭ ጮ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ጰ ጱ ጲ ጳ ጴ ጵ ጶ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ጸ ጹ ጺ ጻ ጼ ጽ ጾ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ፈ ፉ ፊ ፋ ፌ ፍ ፎ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ፐ ፑ ፒ ፓ ፔ ፕ ፖ </charinsert>
----
ተወሰኽቲ፦
<charinsert>[[መደብ:+]]</charinsert>
<charinsert>#REDIRECT [[+]]</charinsert>
<charinsert><ref>+</ref></charinsert>
<charinsert>~~~~</charinsert> <br>
<charinsert> ፡ ፦ ። ፥ ፣ ፤ «+» </charinsert>
<charinsert> ~ | ° ≈ ± ≠ − × ¹ ² ³ † · | € £ $ ¥ ¢ ©</charinsert>
</div>
5yz25gu08ugh6fbo6rscntoqzjhbz4w
ሜድያዊኪ:Mobile.css
8
5329
21726
2021-01-02T22:31:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the mobile site */ /* TABLES */ /* different color in even rows */ /* default: gray */ table.str...»
css
text/css
/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the mobile site */
/* TABLES */
/* different color in even rows */
/* default: gray */
table.striped tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #f2f3f4;
}
bpofsi7b3jgtynkn8fv7sut2yuhluu5
ሜድያዊኪ:Print.css
8
5330
21727
2021-01-02T22:35:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «/* CSS placed here will affect the print output */ .ns-0 .ambox, .ns-104 .ambox, .ns-0 .navbox,.ns-104 .navbox, .ns-0 .vertical-navbox, .ns-0 .infobox.sister...»
css
text/css
/* CSS placed here will affect the print output */
.ns-0 .ambox, .ns-104 .ambox,
.ns-0 .navbox,.ns-104 .navbox,
.ns-0 .vertical-navbox,
.ns-0 .infobox.sisterproject, .ns-104 .infobox.sisterproject,
.ns-0 .dablink, .ns-104 .dablink,
.ns-0 .metadata,.ns-104 .metadata,
#filetoc,#footer-places,#mobileview,
.mw-jump-link, /* links "go to navigation/search" */
.mw-empty-elt, /* empty list items */
.editlink,
a.NavToggle,
span.collapseButton,
span.mw-collapsible-toggle,
.noprint {
display:none!important;
}
/* Add formatting to make sure that "external references" from templates
like [[Template:Ref]] do not get URL expansion, not even when printed.
The anchor itself has class "external autonumber" and the url expansion
is inserted when printing (see the common printing style sheet at
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/skins/common/commonPrint.css) using the
":after" pseudo-element of CSS. Also hide in <cite> elements.
*/
#content cite a.external.text:after,
.nourlexpansion a.external.text:after,
.nourlexpansion a.external.autonumber:after
{
display:none!important;
}
/* On websites with siteSub visible, the margin on the firstHeading is not needed. */
#firstHeading {
margin:0;
}
#contentSub {
display:block;
}
rjroxptm0r21a5zmdnqbv4obqptlkr6
ሜድያዊኪ:Pagetitle-view-mainpage
8
5331
21728
2021-01-02T22:39:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ
09rfex6lp0yjzzq070myd28te2k47l3
ሜድያዊኪ:Tagline
8
5332
21729
2021-01-02T22:43:18Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «ካብ ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ካብ ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ
avy3zdosekwlctbkor7jtxqx5w2kohh
ሜድያዊኪ:Cite references link many format
8
5333
21736
2021-01-03T03:06:59Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «[[#$1|<sup>'''''$3'''''</sup>]]»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[#$1|<sup>'''''$3'''''</sup>]]
lmneofd5vci1jqu937sb40h1m74rfue
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.css
8
5334
21772
21755
2021-01-05T20:21:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
Undo revision 21755 by [[Special:Contributions/Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[User talk:Joanmp14|talk]])
css
text/css
/* See [[mw:Reference Tooltips]] */
.referencetooltip {
position: absolute;
list-style: none;
list-style-image: none;
opacity: 0;
font-size: 10px;
margin: 0;
z-index: 5;
padding: 0;
}
.referencetooltip li {
border: #080086 2px solid;
max-width: 260px;
padding: 10px 8px 13px 8px;
margin: 0px;
background-color: #F7F7F7;
box-shadow: 2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
-moz-box-shadow: 2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
-webkit-box-shadow: 2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
.referencetooltip li+li {
margin-left: 7px;
margin-top: -2px;
border: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 3px;
width: 0px;
background-color: transparent;
box-shadow: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
border-top: 12px #080086 solid;
border-right: 7px transparent solid;
border-left: 7px transparent solid;
}
.referencetooltip>li+li::after {
content: '';
border-top: 8px #F7F7F7 solid;
border-right: 5px transparent solid;
border-left: 5px transparent solid;
margin-top: -12px;
margin-left: -5px;
z-index: 1;
height: 0px;
width: 0px;
display: block;
}
.client-js body .referencetooltip li li {
border: none;
box-shadow: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
height: auto;
width: auto;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
position: static;
}
.RTflipped {
padding-top: 13px;
}
.referencetooltip.RTflipped li+li {
position: absolute;
top: 2px;
border-top: 0;
border-bottom: 12px #080086 solid;
}
.referencetooltip.RTflipped li+li::after {
border-top: 0;
border-bottom: 8px #F7F7F7 solid;
position: absolute;
margin-top: 7px;
}
.RTsettings{
float: right;
height: 16px;
width: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
background-image: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Cog.png);
margin-top: -9px;
margin-right: -7px;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.15s;
-moz-transition: opacity 0.15s;
-o-transition: opacity 0.15s;
-ms-transition: opacity 0.15s;
transition: opacity 0.15s;
opacity: 0.6;
filter: alpha(opacity=60);
}
.RTsettings:hover{
opacity: 1;
filter: alpha(opacity=100);
}
.RTTarget{
border: #080086 2px solid;
}
mipgvayddykd4urwacs8kct21h8oveu
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadgets-definition
8
5335
21956
21738
2021-01-17T10:50:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== ምድህሳስ ==
* Navigation_popups[ResourceLoader]|popups.js|navpop.css
* ReferenceTooltips[ResourceLoader|default]|ReferenceTooltips.js|ReferenceTooltips.css
== ምምዕርራይ ==
* refToolbar[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=user.options]|refToolbar.js
== መልክዕ ==
* nocoords | nocoords.css
gaz11nzy2tupylo8cpryu5y9qn6e5zx
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-popups.js
8
5336
21739
2021-01-03T03:36:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «// [[File:Wikipedia_Gadget-popups.js]] Pop-ups imported from enWP mw.loader.load( '//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-popups.js&action=raw&...»
javascript
text/javascript
// [[File:Wikipedia_Gadget-popups.js]] Pop-ups imported from enWP
mw.loader.load( '//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-popups.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&smaxage=21600&maxage=86400' );
0wca20g8qlhmc9k728mij6875pnvx25
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-navpop.css
8
5337
21740
2021-01-03T03:37:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «a.popupMoreLink { display: block; text-align: right; cursor: pointer; } ins.popupDiff { background: #afe; } del.popupDiff { background: #ffe6e6; }...»
css
text/css
a.popupMoreLink {
display: block;
text-align: right;
cursor: pointer;
}
ins.popupDiff {
background: #afe;
}
del.popupDiff {
background: #ffe6e6;
}
#selectionPreview {
/*
overflow: auto;
max-height: 16ex;
*/
border: 2px solid #ddd;
background-color: #eef;
padding: 6px;
}
.navpopup {
border: 1px solid #bbb;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 10px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
font-size: 11px;
box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba( 50, 50, 50, 0.35 );
/* opacity: 0.9; */
}
.navpopup hr {
color: #aaa !important;
background-color: #aaa !important;
}
/* Configure Drag bar color */
.popupDrag {
background-color: #ffbe20;
height: 5px;
margin-top: -5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.popupDragHandle {
cursor: move;
position: relative;
}
/* menu magic - many thanks to [[User:Zocky]]! */
/* popups */
.popup_menu li {
margin: 0px;
}
.popup_menu {
display: none;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
margin: 0;
margin-top: 1em;
line-height: 1.25em;
list-style-type: none;
top: 0.1em;
z-index: 2;
width: 10em;
background: white;
border: 1px solid grey;
padding: 0 !important;
margin-left: -6px;
margin-top: 1em;
border-width: 1px 1px 1px 6px;
}
.popup_menu a {
display: block;
padding: 3px;
color: #555;
}
.popup_menu_row a {
display: inline-block;
}
.popup_menu_row {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
color: #aaa;
/* border: 1px solid red; */
}
.popup_drop {
display: inline;
position: relative;
}
.popup_drop a,
.popup_drop a:visited {
padding: 3px;
margin: 0;
font-weight: bold;
color: #0645ad;
}
.popup_drop:hover .popup_menu,
.popup_drop .popup_menu:hover {
display: inline;
background: white;
padding: 2px;
color: #555;
}
.popup_drop:hover {
background: #ccf;
color: #44f;
}
/* other colours, styles and so on */
.popup_menu a:hover {
background: grey;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.popup_mainlink {
font-size: 140%;
font-weight: bold;
}
.popup_mainlink a {
color: #000;
}
a.popup_change_title_link {
color: #152;
}
.popup_diff_dates {
font-style: italic;
background: none;
}
.popup_menu_item {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
/* border: 1px solid green; */
}
.popup_menu_item a {
display: block;
}
.popup_history_row_even {
background: #eee;
}
.popup_history_date {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 120%;
}
/* disable interwiki styling */
.popupPreview a.extiw,
.popupPreview a.extiw:active {
color: #36b;
background: none;
padding: 0;
}
.popupPreview a.external {
color: #36b;
}
/* this can be used in the content area to switch off
special external link styling */
.popupPreview .plainlinks a {
background: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
mkmn1kpxg1gn9cx64g0qdz3199gtpc6
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js
8
5338
22260
21771
2021-02-04T23:15:35Z
WikiBayer
6051
mw.config.get
javascript
text/javascript
// See [[mw:Reference Tooltips]]
window.pg || $(document).ready( function($) {
// Make sure we are in article, project, or help namespace
if ( mw.config.get( "wgCanonicalNamespace" ) === '' || mw.config.get( "wgCanonicalNamespace" ) === 'Project' || mw.config.get( "wgCanonicalNamespace" ) === 'Help' ) {
function toggleRT(o){
mw.loader.using("jquery.cookie",function(){
$.cookie("RTsettings",o+"|"+ settings[1] + "|" + settings[2], {path:"/",expires:90});
location.reload();
})
}
var settings = document.cookie.split("RTsettings=")[1];
settings = settings ? settings.split(";")[0].split("%7C") : [1, 200, +("ontouchstart" in document.documentElement)];
if( settings[0] == 0 ) {
var footer = $("#footer-places, #f-list");
if( footer.length === 0 ) {
footer = $("#footer li").parent();
}
footer.append($("<li>").append($("<a>").text("Enable Reference Tooltips").attr("href","javascript:(function(){})()").click(function(){toggleRT(1)})));
return;
}
var isTouchscreen = +settings[2],
timerLength = isTouchscreen ? 0 : +settings[1],
settingsMenu;
$(".reference").each( function() {
var tooltipNode, hideTimer, showTimer, checkFlip = false;
function findRef( h ){
h = h.firstChild.getAttribute("href"); h = h && h.split("#"); h = h && h[1];
h = h && document.getElementById( h );
h = h && h.nodeName == "LI" && h;
return h;
}
function hide( refLink ){
if( tooltipNode && tooltipNode.parentNode == document.body ) {
hideTimer = setTimeout( function() {
$(tooltipNode).animate({opacity: 0}, 100, function(){ document.body.removeChild( tooltipNode ) })
}, isTouchscreen ? 16 : 100)
} else {
var h = findRef( refLink );
h && (h.style.border = "");
}
}
function show(){
if( !tooltipNode.parentNode || tooltipNode.parentNode.nodeType === 11 ){
document.body.appendChild( tooltipNode );
checkFlip = true;
}
$(tooltipNode).stop().animate({opacity: 1}, 100)
clearTimeout( hideTimer );
}
function openSettingsMenu(){
if( settingsMenu ) {
settingsMenu.dialog( "open" );
} else {
settingsMenu = $("<form>").append(
$("<button>").css("width","100%").text("Disable Reference Tooltips").button().click(function(){toggleRT(0)}),
$("<br>"),
$("<small>").text("Once disabled, Reference Tooltips can be re-enabled using a link in the footer of the page."),
$("<hr>"),
$("<label>").text("Delay before the tooltip appears (in milliseconds): ").append($("<input>").attr({"type":"number","value":settings[1],step:50,min:0,max:5000})),
$("<br>"),
$("<span>").text("Tooltip is activated by:"),
$("<label>").append(
$("<input>").attr({"type":"radio", "name":"RTActivate", "checked":settings[2]==0&&"checked", "disabled":"ontouchstart" in document.documentElement&&"disabled"}),
"hovering"
),
$("<label>").append(
$("<input>").attr({"type":"radio", "name":"RTActivate", "checked":settings[2]==1&&"checked"}),
"clicking"
)
).submit(function(e){e.preventDefault()}).dialog({modal:true,width:500,title:"Reference Tooltips options",buttons:{"Save settings":function(){
var a = this.getElementsByTagName("input"),
b = +a[0].value;
$.cookie("RTsettings","1|"+ (b > -1 && b < 5001 ? b : settings[1]) + (a[1].checked ? "|0" : "|1"), {path:"/",expires:90});
location.reload();
}}});
}
}
$(this)[ isTouchscreen ? 'click' : 'hover' ](function( e ){
var _this = this;
if( isTouchscreen ) {
e.preventDefault();
(tooltipNode && tooltipNode.parentNode == document.body) || setTimeout( function(){
$( document.body ).on("click touchstart", function( e ) {
e = e || event;
e = e.target || e.srcElement;
for( ; e && !$( e ).hasClass( "referencetooltip" ) ; )
e = e.parentNode;
if( !e ){
clearTimeout( showTimer );
hide( _this );
$(document.body).off("click touchstart", arguments.callee)
}
})
}, 0);
}
showTimer && clearTimeout( showTimer );
showTimer = setTimeout( function() {
var h = findRef( _this );
if( !h ){return};
if( !isTouchscreen && ( window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop || 0 ) + $(window).height() > $( h ).offset().top + h.offsetHeight ) {
h.style.border = "#080086 2px solid";
return;
}
if(!tooltipNode){
tooltipNode = document.createElement("ul");
tooltipNode.className = "referencetooltip";
var c = tooltipNode.appendChild( h.cloneNode( true ) );
try {
if( c.firstChild.nodeName != "A" ) {
while( c.childNodes[1].nodeName == "A" && c.childNodes[1].getAttribute( "href" ).indexOf("#cite_ref-") !== -1 ) {
do { c.removeChild( c.childNodes[1] ) } while ( c.childNodes[1].nodeValue == " " );
}
}
} catch (e) { mw.log(e) }
c.removeChild( c.firstChild );
$( tooltipNode.firstChild.insertBefore( document.createElement( "span" ), tooltipNode.firstChild.firstChild ) ).addClass("RTsettings").attr("title", "Tooltip settings").click(function(){
mw.loader.using(["jquery.cookie","jquery.ui"], openSettingsMenu);
})
tooltipNode.appendChild( document.createElement( "li" ) );
isTouchscreen || $(tooltipNode).hover(show, hide);
}
show();
var o = $(_this).offset(), oH = tooltipNode.offsetHeight;
$(tooltipNode).css({top: o.top - oH, left: o.left - 7 });
if( tooltipNode.offsetHeight > oH ) { // is it squished against the right side of the page?
$(tooltipNode).css({left:'auto',right:0});
tooltipNode.lastChild.style.marginLeft = (o.left - tooltipNode.offsetLeft) + "px";
}
if( checkFlip ) {
if( o.top < tooltipNode.offsetHeight + ( window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop || 0 ) ) { // is part of it above the top of the screen?
$(tooltipNode).addClass("RTflipped").css({top: o.top + 12});
} else if( tooltipNode.className === "referencetooltip RTflipped" ) { // cancel previous
$(tooltipNode).removeClass("RTflipped");
}
checkFlip = false;
}
}, timerLength);
}, isTouchscreen ? undefined : function(){clearTimeout(showTimer); hide(this); } )
} );
}
} );
l8t982pypuwrsda59zbwbhry1y4hur8
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-refToolbar.js
8
5339
21742
2021-01-03T04:27:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «/** RefToolbar ************************************************ * * Description: Adds tools for citing references to the edit toolbar. * See [[:en:Wikip...»
javascript
text/javascript
/** RefToolbar ************************************************
*
* Description: Adds tools for citing references to the edit toolbar.
* See [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar 2.0]] for further documentation.
*
* To disable this script, add <code>refToolbarInstalled = 'bypass';<code> to [[Special:Mypage/vector.js]].
*/
( function ( mw, $ ) {
'use strict';
function initializeRefTools() {
if( window.refToolbarInstalled || $( '#wpTextbox1[readonly]' ).length ){
return;
}
if ( mw.user.options.get( 'usebetatoolbar' ) ) {
// Enhanced editing toolbar is on. Going to load RefToolbar 2.0.
$.getScript( '//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-refToolbarBase.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript', function() {
mw.loader.using( [ 'ext.wikiEditor' ], function () {
mw.loader.load( '//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:RefToolbar.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' );
} );
} );
} else if ( mw.user.options.get( 'showtoolbar' ) ) {
// Enhanced editing toolbar is off. Loading RefToolbar 1.0. (legacy)
mw.loader.load( '//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:RefToolbarLegacy.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&smaxage=21600&maxage=86400' );
} else {
return;
}
window.refToolbarInstalled = true;
}
if ( $.inArray( mw.config.get( 'wgAction' ), [ 'edit', 'submit' ] ) !== -1 ) {
// Double check if user.options is loaded, to prevent errors when copy pasted accross installations
$.when( mw.loader.using( ['user.options'] ), $.ready ).done( initializeRefTools );
}
}( mediaWiki, jQuery ) );
95ryrsj1qfjl4dv08ouppo7bg8s6g24
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips
8
5340
21743
2021-01-03T05:09:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «Reference Tooltips (መወከሲታት ኣብ ቅልቅል በሓሊ መስኮት ንምርኣይ)»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Reference Tooltips (መወከሲታት ኣብ ቅልቅል በሓሊ መስኮት ንምርኣይ)
h1gycr3lse5zmvfju1z1dx9lp5rp9ht
ሞድዩል:LangSwitch
828
5341
21745
2021-01-03T13:37:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «--[[ __ __ _ _ _ ____ _ _ _ | \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _| | __ _ _ __ __ _/ ___...»
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
__ __ _ _ _ ____ _ _ _
| \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _| | __ _ _ __ __ _/ ___|_ _(_) |_ ___| |__
| |\/| |/ _ \ / _` | | | | |/ _ (_) | / _` | '_ \ / _` \___ \ \ /\ / / | __/ __| '_ \
| | | | (_) | (_| | |_| | | __/_| |__| (_| | | | | (_| |___) \ V V /| | || (__| | | |
|_| |_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|_|\___(_)_____\__,_|_| |_|\__, |____/ \_/\_/ |_|\__\___|_| |_|
|___/
Authors and maintainers:
* User:Zolo - original version in Module:Fallback
* User:Jarekt
]]
-- add optional module
-- used for debugging purposes as it detects cases of unintended global variables
require('Module:No globals')
local p = {}
--[[
_langSwitch
This function is the core part of the LangSwitch template.
Example usage from Lua:
text = _langSwitch({en='text in english', pl='tekst po polsku'}, lang)
Parameters:
args - table with translations by language
lang - desired language (often user's native language)
Error Handling:
]]
function p._langSwitch(args, lang) -- args: table of translations
-- Return error if there is not default and no english version
if not args.en and not args.default then
local err = '<b class="error">LangSwitch Error: no default</b>'
if args.nocat == '1' then
return err
else
return err .. '[[Category:LangSwitch template without default version]]'
end
end
-- To improve performance try quick switch, and load fallback chain only if needed.
-- In the vast majority of cases fast switch is sufficient
local val = args[lang]
if val == '~' then
return ''
elseif val and val ~= '' then
return val
elseif args.quick then
return nil
end
-- get the list of accepetable language (lang + those in lang's fallback chain) and check their content
assert(lang, 'LangSwitch Error: no lang')
local langList = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(lang)
table.insert(langList,1,lang)
table.insert(langList,math.max(#langList,2),'default')
for _, language in ipairs(langList) do
val = args[language]
if val == '~' then
return ''
elseif val and val ~= '' then
return val
end
end
end
--[[
langSwitch
This function is the core part of the LangSwitch template.
Example Usage from a template:
{{#invoke:fallback|langSwitch|en=text in english|pl=tekst po polsku|lang={{int:lang}} }}
Parameters:
frame.args - table with translations by language
frame.args.lang - desired language (often user's native language)
Error Handling:
]]
function p.langSwitch(frame) -- version to be used from wikitext
local args = frame.args
-- if no expected args provided than check parent template/module args
if args.en==nil and args.default==nil and args.nocat==nil then
args = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent().args
end
local lang = args.lang
if not lang or not mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(lang) then
lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language
end
-- Try quick switch which checks the most likely option when fallback is not needed
args.quick = true;
local val = p._langSwitch(args, lang)
if val then
return val
end
-- Allow input in format: {{LangSwitch|de=Grün|es/it/pt=Verde|fr=Vert|en=Green |lang=en}}
-- with multiple languages mapping to a single value
local args1 = {}
for name, value in pairs( args ) do
if value ~= '' and type(name)=='string' then
for str in string.gmatch( name, "([^/]+)" ) do
args1[str] = value
end
end
end
return p._langSwitch(args1, lang)
end
return p
ge4t4wror9xeh52b9vmyxkjjycyb6u5
ቱኒዢያ
0
5342
21757
2021-01-04T14:24:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ቱኒዢያ]] to [[ቱኒዝያ]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቱኒዝያ]]
0sokss0l9cb8sh6jw8z6swqkbo9lu08
ሊቢያ
0
5343
21760
2021-01-04T14:35:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሊቢያ]] to [[ሊብያ]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሊብያ]]
lk7r0odlfobt42vndn51rvh5fzpo4vh
ሞደል:Country data ጋምብያ
10
5344
21762
2021-01-04T15:18:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጋምብያ | flag alias = Flag of The Gambia.svg | flag alias-colonial = Gm colonia.png | size...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጋምብያ
| flag alias = Flag of The Gambia.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Gm colonia.png
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GMB
| redir2 = GAM
</noinclude>
}}
rnev40wlrwshssq8z6pmubsblfig2bi
ሞደል:Country data ስዋዚላንድ
10
5345
21763
2021-01-04T15:40:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ስዋዚላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Swaziland.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}}...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስዋዚላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Swaziland.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SWZ
</noinclude>
}}
akq3sgrmq2ko7pz2swipufqss87uo7l
ሞደል:Country data ካመሩን
10
5347
21766
2021-01-05T19:37:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ካመሩን]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ካሜሩን]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ካሜሩን]]
cmb2rfvfvsowvmifx2xen672kg8c8ys
ሞደል:Country data ብሩንዲ
10
5348
22049
22047
2021-01-21T01:01:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ብሩንዲ
| flag alias = Flag of Burundi.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = BDI
</noinclude>
}}
jma6iv4xbbc6v4to7v2e1u1ofy4u585
ሞደል:Country data ሩዋንዳ
10
5349
21768
2021-01-05T19:52:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሩዋንዳ | flag alias = Flag of Rwanda.svg | flag alias-1962 = Flag of Rwanda (1962-2001).svg...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሩዋንዳ
| flag alias = Flag of Rwanda.svg
| flag alias-1962 = Flag of Rwanda (1962-2001).svg
| flag alias-1959 = Flag Rwanda 1959.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1962
| var2 = 1959
| redir1 = RWA
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ep7lgitp1cysy9wluvhxcxhpwl58cfq
ሞደል:Imagemap ኣፍሪቃ
10
5350
21769
2021-01-05T20:06:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{#tag:imagemap| Image:{{{Image|{{{1|Africa_on_the_globe_(red).svg}}}}}}{{!}}{{{size|{{{2|280px}}}}}}{{!}}{{{Alt|{{{3|center}}}}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | {{!}}{{{4}...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#tag:imagemap|
Image:{{{Image|{{{1|Africa_on_the_globe_(red).svg}}}}}}{{!}}{{{size|{{{2|280px}}}}}}{{!}}{{{Alt|{{{3|center}}}}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | {{!}}{{{4}}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} | {{!}}{{{5}}} }} }}
poly 502 22 545 35 553 64 565 82 569 94 533 88 547 109 556 133 555 137 532 130 513 130 488 129 470 134 454 140 446 142 443 153 459 168 464 171 491 173 491 173 489 193 496 206 518 231 548 280 566 299 577 315 627 298 644 280 653 250 656 235 688 260 727 304 733 339 755 356 765 356 773 326 781 318 781 372 782 408 789 425 788 332 772 270 733 198 711 158 680 117 651 91 603 58 575 44 542 27 515 17 502 15 [[ኤስያ]]
poly 319 784 319 751 564 744 554 762 521 780 490 791 448 793 418 793 371 792 338 792 318 782 [[ኣንታርክቲካ]]
poly 427 167 452 177 452 162 446 144 448 133 461 132 476 125 501 123 522 126 544 129 550 129 550 111 541 92 530 79 562 82 543 51 543 28 514 22 482 18 472 8 454 5 446 9 446 21 427 12 416 4 400 3 389 6 373 33 354 43 340 46 332 48 315 54 302 58 321 38 313 28 302 32 291 35 284 55 282 76 282 91 280 106 283 112 276 116 262 120 258 135 258 151 264 160 277 160 282 161 294 163 312 155 318 149 333 149 348 149 360 151 370 160 380 167 402 171 420 175 [[ኤውሮጳ]]
poly 373 2 339 16 324 21 304 28 283 29 257 43 230 58 202 72 182 81 167 96 148 114 119 136 96 154 70 175 57 200 40 250 38 264 35 286 20 295 14 288 17 264 40 219 71 173 87 139 111 114 138 88 154 75 174 66 192 55 216 46 239 34 251 29 267 24 288 16 303 10 330 6 349 1 359 1 [[ኣመሪካ (ክፍለ ዓለም)|ኣመሪካ]]
poly 792 401 788 414 781 448 782 468 789 467 793 449 792 394 [[ኦሽያንያ]]
poly 8 305 34 327 43 352 53 389 72 409 87 427 92 465 91 507 92 536 96 560 97 585 101 616 112 637 123 657 150 693 160 703 166 707 175 714 184 721 184 726 174 728 144 706 109 676 81 639 60 600 43 569 24 529 18 495 9 469 1 355 [[ኣመሪካ (ክፍለ ዓለም)|ኣመሪካ]]
poly 446 182 451 246 523 249 500 218 505 198 495 188 [[ግብጺ]]
poly 350 148 344 178 354 197 374 177 367 156 [[ቱኒዝያ]]
poly 374 177 352 200 351 224 372 242 385 243 388 233 450 262 445 178 [[ሊብያ]]
poly 294 166 293 184 248 204 248 218 316 268 328 265 371 236 353 226 351 184 344 176 349 152 [[ኣልጀርያ]]
poly 293 167 276 162 259 169 233 202 220 216 186 246 185 255 219 251 222 237 228 221 245 220 251 205 295 185 [[ሞሮኮ]]
poly 188 253 187 287 203 285 216 303 255 289 257 226 267 229 249 215 245 223 229 223 226 239 213 253 [[ማውሪታንያ]]
poly 184 282 204 284 211 293 216 312 185 311 185 307 202 307 202 299 185 301 183 295 [[ሰነጋል]]
poly 180 297 202 298 201 308 182 308 [[ጋምብያ]]
poly 182 311 201 309 201 316 188 323 [[ጊኒ-ቢሳው]]
poly 188 325 199 316 205 309 230 313 233 341 231 346 224 343 223 336 218 340 217 325 205 328 195 341 [[ጊኒ]]
poly 195 336 211 325 218 337 210 354 [[ሴራ ልዮን]]
poly 210 354 219 335 225 346 233 343 236 359 231 374 [[ላይበርያ]]
poly 235 370 235 354 231 348 239 324 266 328 265 368 [[ኣይቮሪ ኮስት]]
poly 265 366 265 352 265 321 284 320 288 332 289 361 [[ጋና]]
poly 285 318 285 327 288 363 298 362 295 326 292 322 [[ቶጎ]]
poly 290 316 292 329 295 362 303 358 303 335 311 323 305 311 [[በኒን]]
poly 302 358 303 332 314 321 314 310 324 297 375 304 381 315 374 322 367 353 355 348 343 358 337 374 316 374 [[ናይጀርያ]]
poly 336 367 343 369 345 377 358 382 358 391 346 390 341 383 334 374 [[ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ]]
poly 379 309 389 326 381 327 389 340 383 349 383 362 390 381 389 384 345 377 340 364 342 355 351 351 362 353 [[ካሜሩን]]
poly 344 387 361 388 361 380 372 380 374 388 379 390 380 412 364 412 358 424 337 404 [[ጋቦን]]
poly 399 370 391 384 373 381 373 388 385 386 378 412 361 414 361 420 354 426 360 437 372 421 376 428 391 428 397 413 404 400 410 369 [[ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ]]
poly 360 430 370 425 370 434 372 437 401 436 404 457 417 452 419 442 434 449 438 472 446 475 446 486 433 487 431 503 442 518 437 521 415 520 352 513 [[ኣንጎላ]]
poly 407 372 413 363 436 368 455 360 473 359 481 366 491 366 500 374 492 392 479 408 479 427 484 441 489 452 474 457 475 467 480 479 485 484 484 490 480 490 476 483 468 477 448 474 434 474 434 460 434 449 422 443 414 447 410 453 402 445 396 434 377 434 371 434 375 427 394 424 397 408 410 399 [[ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ]]
poly 363 512 437 513 453 515 449 523 425 524 423 541 413 545 415 591 382 590 [[ናሚብያ]]
poly 392 586 419 588 419 566 428 578 442 564 454 571 468 555 481 546 491 554 492 565 483 569 483 578 482 585 469 587 455 590 457 601 465 598 473 591 474 585 485 580 497 577 487 599 467 617 448 625 415 627 398 617 [[ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ]]
poly 459 586 459 604 473 600 478 587 471 580 [[ሌሶቶ]]
poly 481 564 483 582 495 582 497 565 [[ስዋዚላንድ]]
poly 487 497 490 508 504 514 504 532 497 542 490 550 491 569 503 574 525 559 521 533 537 521 562 501 558 469 518 475 520 489 525 502 518 510 515 513 513 504 514 496 505 493 [[ሞዛምቢክ]]
poly 495 402 497 418 485 433 489 445 497 454 513 461 521 474 521 477 558 468 551 428 531 412 514 402 [[ታንዛንያ]]
poly 526 362 516 365 522 381 518 395 512 403 551 429 569 411 563 399 565 365 546 371 [[ኬንያ]]
poly 564 409 559 366 584 363 603 339 574 334 572 325 573 320 591 316 607 311 619 310 622 329 617 352 603 374 579 397 [[ሶማልያ]]
poly 569 311 561 313 564 325 571 325 576 319 [[ጅቡቲ]]
poly 539 271 526 279 526 296 526 302 537 295 551 299 561 311 564 315 567 306 556 294 [[ኤርትራ]]
poly 450 246 526 246 535 267 535 274 523 286 525 300 517 315 514 332 513 336 509 325 508 315 499 312 496 325 483 325 474 330 459 332 455 329 447 336 444 333 444 319 435 307 438 295 445 289 443 266 [[ሱዳን]]
poly 483 402 479 415 493 416 494 402 [[ሩዋንዳ]]
poly 494 372 483 403 515 403 523 379 512 369 [[ኡጋንዳ]]
poly 480 414 481 435 496 414 [[ቡሩንዲ]]
poly 431 484 435 509 446 524 469 514 484 503 501 498 505 489 506 478 511 469 506 459 493 451 480 456 475 470 479 476 484 481 485 489 482 492 474 486 464 478 445 475 449 486 [[ዛምብያ]]
poly 507 462 507 481 501 488 505 495 509 496 515 499 514 511 523 512 524 502 522 492 520 480 520 466 514 462 [[ማላዊ]]
poly 457 517 453 523 463 531 477 547 487 548 494 543 506 514 504 507 493 502 479 504 467 512 [[ዚምባብዌ]]
poly 426 521 425 544 418 549 422 573 429 580 432 567 453 568 463 557 477 544 467 538 460 525 453 521 438 519 [[ቦትስዋና]]
poly 527 299 510 330 510 343 517 354 527 367 547 373 567 369 585 363 598 340 566 332 567 323 558 322 564 309 548 299 530 298 [[ኢትዮጵያ]]
poly 451 328 450 344 468 360 477 368 488 362 495 373 522 369 526 359 519 345 507 339 516 329 509 319 509 313 498 323 481 326 466 324 473 332 462 331 [[ደቡብ ሱዳን]]
poly 393 341 383 356 390 378 396 380 404 373 412 367 438 366 463 370 471 362 459 344 450 337 445 333 439 320 429 326 [[ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]]
poly 383 239 392 260 389 277 385 292 372 302 375 310 385 322 386 333 383 336 391 346 402 345 414 336 445 324 441 316 431 307 445 291 449 283 447 256 [[ጫድ]]
poly 316 268 315 292 293 294 290 305 304 318 311 314 326 304 360 310 380 304 380 295 387 287 389 265 386 247 378 240 370 237 360 238 [[ኒጀር]]
poly 217 293 216 308 230 310 237 327 255 321 261 305 290 293 311 287 315 271 271 230 257 230 249 286 [[ማሊ]]
poly 253 312 249 323 255 330 270 330 269 319 294 319 304 312 296 305 289 293 270 297 [[ቡርኪና ፋሶ]]
poly 618 471 593 482 580 499 563 506 552 537 542 563 553 579 579 576 594 561 604 538 612 514 617 481 [[ማዳጋስካር]]
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ኣብነታት፦
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==ምንጪ==
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ሞደል:መሓበሪ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «__NOTOC__ <div id="toc" class="toc plainlinks hlist" style="text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"> <div id="toctitle" style="text-align:cente...»
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ሞደል:=
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «=<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>»
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text/x-wiki
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ሞደል:Tiw
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Tiw]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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<span class="plainlinks"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[{{fullurl:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE: {{{1}}} }} ||ሞደል:}}{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{1}}}]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code></span> <noinclude>
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ሞደል:User language
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Protected "[[ሞደል:User language]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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ሞደል:Language
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Language]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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ሞደል:ኣጽርይ
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ኣጽርይ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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rfi37c0l8eln42djcp5qchqar4mre6m
ሞደል:ታሪኽ
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ታሪኽ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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it3akf2fted4ijtg2ls2fnjky5ol43o
ሞደል:ኣመዓራርይ
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ኣመዓራርይ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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ሞደል:Tlc
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Tlc]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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hg9c36eth4nfvxj166uwnxtqasnzkbs
ሞደል:Country showdata/doc
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === <includeonly> [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data| ]] </includeonly>»
wikitext
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=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
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[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data| ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ቬንዙዌላ
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ቬንዙዌላ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]: spelling error
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምቢያ
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2021-01-06T02:30:48Z
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምቢያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምብያ]]: spelling error
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምብያ]]
op1fdnakjk6gr3c6qa1wvzyim2saezy
ሞደል:Navy
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2021-01-06T02:46:02Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{Country data {{{1}}} | navy/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude>»
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{{Country data {{{1}}}
| navy/core
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
qchbhfkp6ecem8tgima81mja2q1z8im
ሞደል:Navy/core
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<span class="flagicon">ፋይል:{{ #if: {{{variant|}}} | {{{flag alias-{{{variante}}}}}} | {{{flag alias-naval|{{{flag alias}}}}}} }}|{{ #if: {{{size|}...»
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<span class="flagicon">[[ፋይል:{{
#if: {{{variant|}}} | {{{flag alias-{{{variante}}}}}} | {{{flag alias-naval|{{{flag alias}}}}}}
}}|{{
#if: {{{size|}}} | {{{size}}} | 22x20px
}}|border|ባንዴራ ሓይሊ ባሕሪ {{{alias}}}]] </span>[[{{{link alias-naval|ሓይሊ ባሕሪ {{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{!}}{{{name}}} }}]]<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
6fvnx7921wg42xf3kfsrndtqrb00t8a
ሞደል:Country data COL
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Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምብያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምብያ]]
op1fdnakjk6gr3c6qa1wvzyim2saezy
መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{መሓበሪ}}»
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{{መሓበሪ}}
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ሞደል:Country data URY
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2021-01-06T04:01:58Z
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኡራጓይ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኡራጓይ]]
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ሞደል:Country data URU
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኡራጓይ]]
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rvovrpp5gs6cycpchv9cg0eooqn8f7v
ሞደል:Country data MKD
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2021-01-06T15:42:11Z
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን መቄዶንያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን መቄዶንያ]]
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ሞደል:Country data መቄዶንያ
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Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን መቄዶንያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን መቄዶንያ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ መቄዶንያ
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን መቄዶንያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን መቄዶንያ]]
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ሞደል:Country data KOS
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2021-01-06T15:47:13Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሶቮ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ኮሶቮ
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሶቮ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሶቮ]]
eyltd8xhfobr0atweh5mxsw8qwe5zss
ሞደል:Air force
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2021-01-06T15:52:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{Country data {{{1}}} | air force/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinc...»
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{{Country data {{{1}}}
| air force/core
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Air force/core
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<span class="flagicon">ፋይል:{{ #if: {{{variant|}}} | {{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}}}} | {{{flag alias-air force|{{{flag alias}}}}}} }}|{{ #if: {{{siz...»
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<span class="flagicon">[[ፋይል:{{
#if: {{{variant|}}} | {{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}}}} | {{{flag alias-air force|{{{flag alias}}}}}}
}}|{{
#if: {{{size|}}} | {{{size}}} | 22x20px
}}|border|ባንዴራ ሓይሊ ኣየር {{{alias}}}]] </span>[[{{{link alias-air force|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{!}}{{{name}}} }}]]<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data CHN
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ቻይና]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቻይና]]
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ሞደል:Country data ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ቻይና]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቻይና]]
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ሰንደቕ ዕላማ
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2021-01-06T16:13:55Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ባንዴራ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ባንዴራ]]
iibwsjimpsk6uqkzzp39a8ij4edxyeb
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ባንዴራ
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corrections
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{{Infobox
|headertype = flag
|titlestyle = color:#FFF
|colorbackgroundtitle= #C0C0C0
|title = {{#if:{{{ስም|}}}|ባንዴራ {{{ስም}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
|subtitle = {{#if:{{{ምስሊ|<noinclude>ምስሊ</noinclude>}}}|[[ፋይል:{{{ምስሊ|<noinclude>Flag of None.svg</noinclude>}}}|{{#switch:{{{ምስሊ}}}|Flag of Nepal.svg=|Flag of Ohio.svg=|border}}|200x150px|{{#if:{{{ስም|}}}|ባንዴራ {{{ስም}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}]]}}
|subtitlestyle = padding:.4em;
|sectionstyle = background-color:#C0C0C0; color:white;
|labelstyle = text-align: left; background-color: #efefef;
|section1 = {{#if:{{{ግዝኣት|}}}{{{ዓቐን|}}}{{{ኣጠቓቕማ|}}}{{{ምልክት|}}}{{{ምርዓም|}}}{{{ሕብርታት|}}}{{{ንድፊ|}}}{{{ነዳፊ|}}}|ሓፈሻዊ ሓበሬታ}}
|label2 = ግዝኣት
|data2 = {{{ግዝኣት|}}}
|label3 = ሓባራዊ
|data3 = {{{ሓባራዊ|}}}
|label4 = ኣካል
|data4 = {{{ኣካል|}}}
|label5 = ፍጻሜ
|data5 = {{{ፍጻሜ|}}}
|label6 = ኣጠቓቕማ
|data6 = {{#if:{{{ኣጠቓቕማ|}}}|[[ፋይል:FIAV {{{ኣጠቓቕማ}}}.svg|23px]]}}{{#if:{{{ምልክት|}}}|[[ፋይል:FIAV {{{ምልክት}}}.svg|23px]]}}{{#if:{{{ምልክት2|}}}|[[ፋይል:FIAV {{{ምልክት2}}}.svg|23px]]}}
|label7 = ዓቐን
|data7 = {{{ዓቐን|}}}
|label8 = ተቐባልነት
|data8 = {{{ተቐባልነት|}}}
|label9 = ሕብርታት
|data9 = {{{ሕብርታት|}}}
|label10 = ንድፊ
|data10 = {{{ንድፊ|}}}
|label11 = ነዳፊ
|data11 = {{{ነዳፊ|}}}
}}<includeonly></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
mfm39isot03z05kze5ojb0r6z8rn9f1
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ባንዴራ
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2603:8080:4740:9F:5147:9D80:EF0:F3F
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{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 640px;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Flag template.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ባንዴራ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ባንዴራ]]
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ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ሽም ወርሒ]] to [[ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ]]
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{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{{1|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}
|1|13=ጥሪ
|2=ለካቲት
|3=መጋቢት
|4=ሚያዝያ
|5=ግንቦት
|6=ሰነ
|7=ሓምለ
|8=ነሓሰ
|9=መስከረም
|10=ጥቅምቲ
|11=ሕዳር
|12|0=ታሕሳስ
|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ዕድመ
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Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ዕድመ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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<includeonly>{{#expr:({{{6|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}})-({{{3}}})-(({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})<({{{2}}})or({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})=({{{2}}})and({{{4|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}})<({{{1}}}))}}{{{ዓመታት| ዓመታት}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ/ወርሒ
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{{ucfirst:{{ስም ወርሒ|{{{1| {{CURRENTMONTH}} }}} }} }}<noinclude>
{{documentation|ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ/doc}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ዕለት
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{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- ዓመት -->
| {{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- ወርሒ -->
| {{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- መዓልቲ -->
| {{#switch: {{{link|}}}
| yes = [[{{{1}}} {{ስም ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}}]] {{{3}}} [[{{{3}}}]]
| {{{1}}} {{ስም ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}} {{{3}}}
}}<!-- the day was not received, it only shows "month of year" -->
| {{#ifeq: {{{link|}}} | yes
| [[{{{3}}}#{{ስም ወርሒ/ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}}|{{ስም ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}} {{{3}}} {{{3}}}]]
| {{ስም ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}} {{{3}}} {{{3}}}
}}
}}<!-- month was not received, only shows "year" -->
| {{#ifeq: {{{link|}}} | yes
| [[{{{3}}}]]
| {{{3}}}
}}
}} {{#if: {{{4|}}}<!-- age (any string can be sent) -->
| {{#if: {{{5|}}}
| {{#if: {{{6|}}}<!-- parameters 4,5,6 indicate date of birth, to give the age on the date of death -->
| ({{ዕድመ | {{{4|}}} | {{ቍጽሪ ወርሒ|{{{5|}}}}} | {{{6|}}} | {{{1|}}} | {{ቍጽሪ ወርሒ|{{{2|}}}}} | {{{3|}}}}})
}}
| ({{ዕድመ | {{{1|}}} | {{ቍጽሪ ወርሒ|{{{2|}}}}} | {{{3|}}}}})<!-- age today -->
}}
}}
| {{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- the year was not received, it only shows "day of month" -->
| {{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{#ifeq: {{{link|}}} | yes
| [[{{{1}}} {{ስም ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}}]]
| {{{1}}} {{ስም ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መግለጺ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:{{{size|90%}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{vertical|}}}|0| |display:block;}}"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-co...»
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<span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:{{{size|90%}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{vertical|}}}|0| |display:block;}}"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: {{{border|{{{borde|black}}}}}}; background-color:{{{1|none}}}; color:{{{color|{{{color2|white}}}}}}"> {{{text2|}}} </span> {{{2|}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሪፓብሊክ ኮሎምብያ
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Redirected page to [[ኮሎምብያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኮሎምብያ]]
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ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ
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{{ሓበሬታ ባንዴራ
| ስም = ኮሎምብያ
| ምስሊ = Flag of Colombia.svg
| ኣጠቓቕማ = 110010
| ምልክት = normal
| ዓቐን = 2:3
| ተቐባልነት = {{ዕለት|26|11|1861|ዕድመ}}
| ሕብርታት = {{መግለጺ|#FCD116|[[ብጫ]]}} {{መግለጺ|#003893|[[ሰማያዊ]]}} {{መግለጺ|#CE1126|[[ቀይሕ]]}}
| ነዳፊ = [[ፍራንሲስኮ ደ ሚራንዳ]]<br/>[[ሊኖ ደ ክለመንተ]]
}}
[[ሃገራዊት ባንዴራ|ሃገራዊት]] '''ባንዴራ ሪፓብሊክ [[ኮሎምብያ]]''' ንናጽነት ኮሎምብያ ካብ [[ስጳኛ]] ተመልክት፣ ብ20 ሓምለ 1810 ተረኺባ።
[[ፋይል:Bandera Colombia Animacion.gif|thumb|200x200px|ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ እናወዛወዘት]]
[[ፋይል:Bogotá - Bandera de Colombia - CAN.JPG|280px|thumb|ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ ኣብ [[ቦጎታ]]]]
== ዝሓለፋ ባንዴራታት ==
<gallery widths="180" class="center" style="text-align:center;">
ፋይል:Flag of New Granada (1830-1834).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV_historical.svg|23px]] ኣብ መንጎ 1830ን 9 ግንቦት 1834ን ተጠቒማ።
ፋይል:Flag of New Granada.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV_historical.svg|23px]] ኣብ መንጎ 9 ግንቦት 1834ን 26 ሓምለ 1861ን ተጠቒማ።
ፋይል:Flag of United States of New Granada.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV_historical.svg|23px]] ኣብ መንጎ 26 ሓምለን 26 ሕዳር 1861ን ተጠቒማ።
</gallery>
== ጋለሪ ባንዴራታት ==
'''ሃገራዊት ባንዴራ'''
<gallery>
ፋይል:Flag of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV normal.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ [[ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኮሎምብያ]]ን እዋናዊት [[ሪፓብሊክ ኮሎምብያ]]ን፣ ካብ 26 ሕዳር 1861 ክሳዕ ሎሚ ተጠቒማ።
ፋይል:Flag of Colombia (construction sheet).svg|ንድፍን ዓቐናትን ሃገራዊት ባንዴራ።
</gallery>
'''ታሪኻዊት ባንዴራታት'''
<gallery>
ፋይል:Flag of New Granada (1811-1814).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1811-1814)
ፋይል:Flag of New Granada (1814-1816).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1814-1816)
ፋይል:Flag of the Gran Colombia (1819-1820).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1819)
ፋይል:Flag of the Gran Colombia (1820-1821).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1820)
ፋይል:Flag of the Gran Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1821-1831)
ፋይል:Flag of New Granada (1830-1834).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1830-1834)
ፋይል:Flag of New Granada.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1834-1861)
ፋይል:Flag of United States of New Granada.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1861)
</gallery>
'''ወተሃደራዊትን ሲቪላዊትን ባንዴራታት'''
<gallery>
ፋይል:Civil Ensign of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV 000100.svg|23px]] ንግዳዊት ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ባንዴራ። ''ዓቐን፦ 2:3''።
ፋይል:Civil flag of Colombia (construction sheet).svg|ንድፍን ዓቐናትን ንግዳዊት ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ።
ፋይል:Naval Ensign of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV 000001.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ ሓይሊ ባሕሪ። ''ዓቐን፦ 2:3''።
ፋይል:Naval flag of Colombia (construction sheet).png|ንድፍን ዓቐናትን ባንዴራ ሓይሊ ባሕሪ።
ፋይል:Military flag of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV 001000.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ ሰራዊት። ''ዓቐን፦ 4:5''።
ፋይል:Military flag of Colombia (construction sheet).png|ንድፍን ዓቐናትን ወተሃደራዊት ባንዴራ።
ፋይል:Flag of the President of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV 010000.svg|23px]] ፕረዚደንታዊት ባንዴራ። ''ዓቐን፦ 2:3''።
ፋይል:Presidential flag of Colombia (construction sheet).png|ንድፍን ዓቐናትን ፕረዚደንታዊት ባንዴራ።
</gallery>
'''ታሪኻዊት ወተሃደራዊትን ሲቪላዊትን ባንዴራታት'''
<gallery>
ፋይል:Civil ensign of New Granada.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1834-1861)
ፋይል:Naval ensign of New Granada.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1834-1861)
ፋይል:Civil ensign of United States of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1861-1886)
ፋይል:Naval ensign of United States of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1861-1886)
</gallery>
[[መደብ:ሃገራዊት ባንዴራታት]]
[[መደብ:ባንዴራታት ኮሎምብያ]]
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| alias = ሊብያ
| flag alias = Flag of Libya.svg
| flag alias-1951 = Flag of Libya (1951).svg
| flag alias-1969 = Flag of Libyan Arab Republic 1969.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Libya.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
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| alt = ባንዴራ ሊብያ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
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| var1 = 1951
| var2 = 1969
| redir1 = LBY
| redir2 = LBA
</noinclude>
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኮሞሮስ
| flag alias = Flag of the Comoros.svg
| flag alias-1978 = Flag of the Comoros (1978-1992).svg
| flag alias-1992 = Flag of the Comoros (1992-1996).svg
| flag alias-1996 = Flag of the Comoros (1996-2001).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኮሞሮስ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1978
| var2 = 1992
| var3 = 1996
| redir1 = COM
</noinclude>
}}
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሲሸልስ | flag alias = Flag of the Seychelles.svg | flag alias-1976 = Flag of the Seychel...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሲሸልስ
| flag alias = Flag of the Seychelles.svg
| flag alias-1976 = Flag of the Seychelles 1976.svg
| flag alias-1977 = Flag of the Seychelles 1977.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ሲሸልስ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1976
| var2 = 1977
| var3 = colonial
| redir1 = SYC
| redir2 = SEY
</noinclude>
}}
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኤርትራ | flag alias = Flag of Eritrea.svg | flag alias-1881 = Ethiopian Pennants.svg | f...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኤርትራ
| flag alias = Flag of Eritrea.svg
| flag alias-1881 = Ethiopian Pennants.svg
| flag alias-1897 = Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg
| flag alias-colony = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg
| flag alias-british = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-1941 = Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg
| flag alias-1952 = Flag of Eritrea (1952-1961).svg
| flag alias-1961 = Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg
| flag alias-1975 = Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987) (02).svg
| flag alias-1987 = Flag of Ethiopia (1987-1991).svg
| flag alias-1991 = Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg
| flag alias-1993 = Flag of Eritrea (1993–1995).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኤርትራ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1881
| var2 = 1897
| var3 = colony
| var4 = british
| var5 = 1941
| var6 = 1952
| var7 = 1961
| var8 = 1975
| var9 = 1987
| var10 = 1991
| var11 = 1993
| redir1 = ERI
</noinclude>
}}
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| flag alias = Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SADR
| redir2 = ሰሃራዊ ሪፓብሊክ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ምዕራባዊ ሰሃራ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ESH
| redir2 = ምዕራብ ሰሃራ
| related1 = ሰሃራዊ ዓረባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
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Scribunto
text/plain
require('Module:No globals')
local p = {}
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArguments
local function round(n, decimals)
local pow = 10^(decimals or 0)
return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow
end
function p.getMapParams(map, frame)
if not map then
error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2)
end
map = mw.text.trim(map)
--local moduletitle = mw.title.new('ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ/' .. map)
--mw.log('Name ' .. 'ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ/' .. map)
--if not moduletitle then
-- mw.log('Invalid name ' .. 'ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ/' .. map)
-- error('"' .. map .. '" is not a valid name for a location map definition', 2)
--elseif moduletitle.exists then
-- local mapData = mw.loadData('ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ/' .. map)
-- return function(name, params)
-- if name == nil then
-- return 'ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ/' .. map
-- elseif mapData[name] == nil then
-- return ''
-- elseif params then
-- return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain()
-- else
-- return mapData[name]
-- end
-- end
--elseif mw.title.new('ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ' .. map).exists then
if mw.title.new('ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ' .. map).exists then
local cache = {}
if type(frame) ~= 'table' or type(frame.expandTemplate) ~= 'function' then
error('You must supply the frame object of the page if you use a map implemented using a template')
end
return function(name, params)
if params then
return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ' .. map, args = { name, unpack(params) }}
else
if name == nil then
return 'ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ' .. map
elseif cache[name] == nil then
cache[name] = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ' .. map, args = { name }}
end
return cache[name]
end
end
else
error('The specified location cannot be displayed because there is no ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ/' .. map .. ' or ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ' .. map, 2)
end
end
function p.data(frame, args, map)
if not args then
args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true})
end
if not map then
map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
end
local params = {}
for k,v in ipairs(args) do
if k > 2 then
params[k-2] = v
end
end
return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params)
end
local hemisphereMultipliers = {
longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, O = -1, o = -1, E = 1, e = 1 },
latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 }
}
local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction)
if not degrees or degrees == '' then
if not decimal or decimal == '' then
return nil
end
local retval = tonumber(decimal)
if not retval then
error('The value "' .. decimal .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
end
return retval
end
decimal = tonumber(degrees)
if not decimal then
error('The degree value "' .. degrees .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
end
if minutes and minutes == '' then
minutes = 0
end
if seconds and seconds == '' then
seconds = 0
end
if minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then
error('The minute value "' .. minutes .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
end
if seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then
error('The second value "' .. seconds .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
end
decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600
if hemisphere and hemisphere ~= '' then
local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere]
if not multiplier then
error('The hemisphere "' .. hemisphere .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
end
decimal = decimal * multiplier
end
return decimal
end
-- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else
-- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil
-- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this
function p.valueFunc(key, value)
if value then
value = mw.text.trim(value)
end
if value ~= '' or key == 'እግሪ' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' or key == "መጋጠሚ_ካርታ" then
return value
elseif key == 'useWikidata' or key == "ዊኪዳታ_ተጠቀም"then
return false
end
end
local function getContainerImage(args, map)
if (args.AlternativeMap and args.AlternativeMap ~= '') or (args['ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ'] and args['ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ'] ~= '') then
return args.AlternativeMap or args['ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ']
elseif args['ዓይነት'] and args['ዓይነት'] ~= '' and map(args['ዓይነት']) and map(args['ዓይነት']) ~= '' then
return map(args['ዓይነት'])
elseif args.relief or args['ቅርጻ_መሬት'] and map('image1') ~= '' then
return map('image1')
else
return map('image')
end
end
function p.top(frame, args, map)
local alignment, border, caption, width, mapLink, label, overlayImage
if not args then
args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc})
end
if not map then
map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
end
-- Variable with parameters in English or in Tigrinya
local width
width = args['ስፍሓት'] or args.width
alignment = args['ኣሳላልፋ'] or args.float
caption = args.caption or args['እግሪ']
mapLink = args['መጋጠሚ_ካርታ'] or args.maplink
label = args.label or args['ገላጺ']
border = args['ወሰን'] or args.border
overlayImage = args['ዝተለበጠ_ምስሊ'] or args.overlay_image
if not width or width == '' then
width = round((args.default_width or 255) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1))
elseif mw.ustring.sub(width, -2) == 'px' then
width = mw.ustring.sub(width, 1, -3)
else
width = width
end
local retval = alignment == 'center' and '<div class="center">' or ''
if caption and caption ~= '' and caption ~= 'no' then
retval = retval .. '<div class="noviewer thumb '
if alignment == '"left"' or alignment == 'left' then
retval = retval .. 'tleft'
elseif alignment == '"center"' or alignment == 'center' or alignment == 'ማእከል' or alignment == '"none"' or alignment == 'none' then
retval = retval .. 'tnone'
else
retval = retval .. 'tright'
end
retval = retval .. '"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px'
if border == 'none' then
retval = retval .. ';border:none'
elseif border then
retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. border
end
retval = retval .. '"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray">' or '">')
else
retval = retval .. '<div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;'
if alignment == '"left"' or alignment == 'left' then
retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left'
elseif alignment == '"center"' or alignment == 'center' then
retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto'
elseif alignment == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then
retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none'
else
retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right'
end
retval = retval .. '"><div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px">'
end
local image = getContainerImage(args, map)
retval = string.format(
'%s[[ፋይል:%s|%spx|%s%s]]',
retval,
image,
width,
args.alt or ('alt=' .. (label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) .. ' ዝርኸብ ኣብ ' .. map('name')),
mapLink and ('|link=' .. mapLink) or ''
)
if args.overlay_image then
return retval .. '<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0">[[ፋይል:' .. overlayImage .. '|' .. width .. 'px]]</div>'
else
return retval
end
end
function p.bottom(frame, args, map)
local alignment, border, caption, width, mapLink, label, captionUndefined
if not args then
args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc})
end
if not map then
map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
end
-- Variable with parameters in English or in Tigrinya
local width
width = args['ስፍሓት'] or args.width
alignment = args['ኣሳላልፋ'] or args.float
caption = args.caption or args['እግሪ']
mapLink = args['መጋጠሚ_ካርታ'] or args.maplink
label = args['ገላጺ'] or args.label
border = args['ወሰን'] or args.border
captionUndefined = args['ዘይተገልጸ_እግሪ'] or args.caption_undefined
local retval = '</div>'
if not caption then
retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">'
.. (( label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')')
.. '</div>'
elseif caption == '' or caption == 'no' then
retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px"></div>'
else
-- Creating a link without any text on purpose so that the CSS can give us a good image
retval = retval .. '<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify">[[:ፋይል:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '| ]]</div>' .. caption .. '</div>'
end
retval = retval .. '</div></div>'
retval = retval .. (alignment == 'center' and '</div>' or '')
if captionUndefined then
mw.log('Removed parameter ዘይተገልጸ_እግሪ.')
local parent = frame:getParent()
if parent then
mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle())
end
mw.logObject(args, 'args')
retval = retval .. '[[Category:Wikipedia:Location maps with removed parameters|caption_undefined]]'
end
return retval
end
local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv)
return mw.html.create('div')
:cssText('position:absolute;top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0')
:node(imageDiv)
:node(labelDiv)
end
local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title)
local builder = mw.html.create('div')
:cssText('position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;width:' .. marksize .. 'px;font-size:' .. marksize .. 'px;line-height:0')
:attr('title', title)
if marksize ~= 0 then
builder:wikitext(string.format(
'[[ፋይል:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s]]',
mark,
marksize,
marksize,
label,
link,
alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or ''
))
end
return builder
end
local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize)
local builder = mw.html.create('div')
:cssText('font-size:' .. label_size .. '%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:' .. label_width .. 'em')
local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1)
local spanCss
if position == 'top' then -- specified top
builder:cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em;text-align:center')
elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom
builder:cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em;text-align:center')
elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) > 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left
builder:cssText('top:-0.75em;right:' .. distance .. 'px;text-align:right')
spanCss = 'float:right'
else -- specified right or autodetected to right
builder:cssText('top:-0.75em;left:' .. distance .. 'px;text-align:left')
spanCss = 'float:left'
end
builder = builder:tag('span')
:cssText('padding:1px')
:cssText(spanCss)
:wikitext(label)
if background then
builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background)
end
return builder:done()
end
local function getX(longitude, left, right)
local width = (tonumber(right) - tonumber(left)) % 360
if width == 0 then
width = 360
end
local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360
-- The distance beyond the right of the map equals distanceFromLeft - width.
-- The distance beyond the left of the map equals 360 - distanceFromLeft.
-- to minimize stretching of the page it will be in any way shorter
if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 >= 180 then
distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360
end
return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width
end
local function getY(latitude, top, bottom)
return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom)
end
function p.mark(frame, args, map)
if not args then
args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'ካርታ ቦታ~'})
end
if not map then
map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
end
local x, y, longitude, latitude, outside, wikidata, statements
outside = args['ግዳም'] or args.outside
longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg or args.lon_gra, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec or args.lon_seg, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude')
latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg or args.lat_gra, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec or args.lat_seg, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude')
wikidata = args['ዊኪዳታ_ተጠቀም'] or args.useWikidata
if not longitude and not latitude and wikidata then
-- If no coordinates are provided, try to get them from Wikidata.
statements = require('ሞድዩል:Wikidata').getStatements(args['entity'])
if statements and statements.P625 and statements.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then
local value = statements.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude
end
end
if not longitude then
error('No value was provided for longitude')
end
if not latitude then
error('No value was provided for latitude')
end
local builder = mw.html.create()
if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then
mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.')
local parent = frame:getParent()
if parent then
mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle())
end
mw.logObject(args, 'args')
builder:wikitext('[[Category:Wikipedia:Location maps with removed parameters|]]')
end
--if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' then --or map('type') ~= '' then
-- mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map())
-- builder:wikitext('[[Category:Wikipedia:Location maps with removed parameters|]]')
--end
if map('x') and map('x') ~= '' and tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude }))) then
mw.log('Exists x -' .. map('x'))
x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude })))
else
mw.log('There is no x')
x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right')))
end
if map('y') and map('y') ~= '' and tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude }))) then
mw.log('Exists y -' .. map('y'))
y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude })))
else
mw.log('There is no y')
y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom')))
end
if (x < 0 or x > 100 or y < 0 or y > 100) and not outside then
mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y)
local parent = frame:getParent()
if parent then
mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle())
end
mw.logObject(args, 'args')
builder:wikitext('[[Category:Wikipedia:Location maps with marks outside map and outside parameter not set|]]')
end
local mark = args['ምልክት'] or args.mark or map('ምልክት') or map('mark')
if mark == '' then
mark = 'Red pog.svg'
end
local label = args['ገላጺ'] or args.label
local position = args['ኣቀማምጣ'] or args.position
local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(args['መጠን_ምልክት']) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or tonumber(map('መጠን_ምልክት')) or 8
local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2])
local labelDiv
if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then
labelDiv = markLabelDiv(label, args['መጠን_ገላጺ'] or args.label_size or 90, args['ስፍሓት_ገላጺ'] or args.label_width or 6, args['ኣቀማምጣ'] or args.position, args['ሕብሪ_ገላጺ'] or args.background, x, marksize)
end
return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv))
end
function p.main(frame, args, map)
if not args then
args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ', valueFunc = p.valueFunc})
mw.log('Not detected args')
if args[1] then
mw.log('ሽም ' .. args[1])
end
end
if not args[1] then
args[1] = 'መሬት'
end
if args.useWikidata == nil and args['ዊኪዳታ_ተጠቀም'] == nil then
args.useWikidata = true
end
if not map then
map = p.getMapParams(tostring(args[1]), frame)
end
return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map)
end
return p
mxp7vl9uted5le1efat0uz3c53fd9w3
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ
10
5410
21919
2021-01-16T16:15:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:ካርታ ቦታ|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:ካርታ ቦታ|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
l7ehfnsh8r9q7at8mxbqv37ustbtvc8
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ~
10
5411
21920
2021-01-16T16:30:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: {{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|y}}| {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|y|{{ካርታ ቦታ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: {{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|y}}|
{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|y|{{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{lat|}}}
|deg = {{{lat_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lat_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lat_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lat_dir|}}}}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{long|}}}
|deg = {{{lon_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lon_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lon_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}}}}|100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{lat|}}}
|deg = {{{lat_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lat_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lat_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lat_dir|}}}}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}) round 1
}}}}%; left: {{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|x}}|
{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|x|{{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{lat|}}}
|deg = {{{lat_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lat_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lat_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lat_dir|}}}}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{long|}}}
|deg = {{{lon_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lon_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lon_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}}}}|{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}|{{#ifeq: {{{lon_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}}} + 100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{long|}}}
|deg = {{{lon_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lon_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lon_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{marksize|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{marksize}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{marksize}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{marksize}}}px; font-size: {{{marksize}}}px; line-height:0;
| left: -{{#expr: {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|8}}px; font-size: {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|8}}px; line-height: 0;
}}">[[File:{{#if: {{{mark|}}}
| {{{mark}}}
| {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark}}|Red pog.svg}}
}}|{{#if: {{{marksize|}}}
| {{{marksize}}}x{{{marksize}}}
| {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|8}}x{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|8}}
}}px|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| {{PAGENAME}}
}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}]]</div>{{#ifeq: {{{position|}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; {{#switch: {{{position}}}
|left = left: -6.5em; text-align: right;
|right = left: 0.5em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;
|#default={{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|x}}|
{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|x|{{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{lat|}}}
|deg = {{{lat_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lat_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lat_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lat_dir|}}}}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{long|}}}
|deg = {{{lon_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lon_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lon_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}}}}|{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}|{{#ifeq: {{{lon_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}}} + 100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{long|}}}
|deg = {{{lon_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lon_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lon_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}} > 70|left: -6.5em; text-align: right;|left: 0.5em; text-align: left;}}
}}"><span style="padding: 1px; {{#if: {{{background|}}}
| background-color: {{{background}}};
}}">{{{label|}}}</span></div>
}}</div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
2kuc5qw2zj4o0kacwcs71sakj768e6t
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ+
10
5412
21922
2021-01-16T20:51:26Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|center|<div class="center"> }}<div {{#if:{{{ገላጺ|}}}|class="thumb {{#switch:{{{float|}}} | "left" | left = tl...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|center|<div class="center">
}}<div {{#if:{{{ገላጺ|}}}|class="thumb {{#switch:{{{float|}}}
| "left" | left = tleft
| "right" | right = tright
| "center" | center = tnone
| "none" | none = tnone
| #default = tright }}"
| style="width:{{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}}px; {{#switch:{{{float|}}}
| "left" | left = float: left; clear: left
| "right" | right = float: right; clear: right
| "center" | center = float: none; clear: both; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto
| "none" | none = float: none; clear: none
| #default = float: right; clear: right}}"
}}>
<div {{#if:{{{caption|}}}{{{ገላጺ|}}}
| class="thumbinner" style="width:{{#expr: {{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}} + 2 }}px; {{#if:{{{border|}}}{{{ወሰን|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}{{{ወሰን|}}}|none|border: none|border-color:{{{border|{{{ወሰን}}}}}}}};}}"
| style="width:{{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}}px; padding:0"
}}>
<div style="position: relative; {{#if:{{{caption|}}}{{{ገላጺ|}}}
| {{#if:{{{border|}}}{{{ወሰን|}}}
| {{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}{{{ወሰን|}}}|none||border: 1px solid lightgray}}
| border: 1px solid lightgray}}}}"><!--
-->[[file:{{#if:{{{AlternativeMap|}}}{{{ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ|}}}|{{{AlternativeMap|{{{ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{relief|}}}|{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|}}}|image}} }}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|}}}|image}} }} }}|{{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}}px|{{#if:{{{alt|}}}|{{{alt}}}|{{#if:{{{label|}}}|{{{label}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} ዝርኸብ ኣብ {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|name}}}}]]<!--
-->{{#if:{{{overlay_image|}}}
| <div style="position:absolute; top: 0; left: 0">[[File:{{{overlay_image}}} |{{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}}px|link=file:{{#if: {{{AlternativeMap|}}}{{{ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ|}}}|{{{AlternativeMap|{{{ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ}}}}}} |{{#if: {{{relief|}}}|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|}}}|image}} }}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|}}}|image}} }} }}]]</div>}}<!--
-->{{{ቦታታት|{{{places|}}}}}}<!--
--></div>
<div {{#if:{{{caption|}}}{{{ገላጺ|}}}|class="thumbcaption"|style="font-size: 90%; padding-top:3px"}}>{{#if:{{{caption_undefined|}}}
| <!--{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| {{PAGENAME}}
}} ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|name}})-->
| {{{ገላጺ|{{{caption|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| <!--{{PAGENAME}}-->
}} }}}}}}
}}
</div>
</div>
</div>{{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|center|
</div>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
381cxydcfy5llv3wz8kmekzti57owc6
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
10
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2021-01-16T21:16:14Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{gra|{{{deg|}}}}}}
|{{#expr: (
{{#switch: {{{hem|{{{4|}}}}}}
| W|w|S|s|O|o = -1
| E|e|N|n = 1
| #default = 1
}}
* (
{{#if:{{{gra|{{{deg|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|{{{gra|{{{deg|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|0}}
+
{{#if:{{{min|{{{2|}}}}}}|{{{min|{{{2}}}}}}/60|0}}
+
{{#if:{{{seg|{{{sec|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|{{{seg|{{{sec|{{{3}}}}}}}}}/3600|0}} )
) round {{#if: {{{rnd|{{{5|}}}}}} | {{{rnd|{{{5|}}}}}} | 7 }}
}}|{{{dec|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
mifgsyvx38h1jblt31a0kbjccgcr96l
ሞደል:Location map
10
5414
21925
2021-01-16T21:20:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ]]
2dn1ad1agr8hk8lr8axf1wbq09u7zls
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg/doc
10
5415
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2021-01-16T21:23:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === <nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec= |deg= |min= |sec= |hem= }}</nowiki> === ኣብነታት === *<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec= |deg= |min= |sec= |hem= }}</nowiki>
=== ኣብነታት ===
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=N}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=N}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=S}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=S}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=E}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=E}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=W}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=W}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=56.050|deg=|min=|sec=|hem=}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=56.050|deg=|min=|sec=|hem=}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=-56.050|deg=|min=|sec=|hem=}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=-56.050|deg=|min=|sec=|hem=}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=N}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=N}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=-56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=S}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=-56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=S}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=E}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=E}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=-56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=W}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=-56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=W}}
myqzh19nxxm6gc03aduoq2pkouwp4a2
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/መቓን
10
5416
22179
21949
2021-01-30T14:26:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| div
| table
}} class="positionskarte {{#if:{{{caption|x}}}
| thumb {{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| {{#switch: {{{float|}}}
|left = tleft" style="
|right = tright" style="
|center= tnone center" style="<!-- unfortunately, it is not centered. Correct behavior would be purge div.mapa.center> div.thumb.tnone -->
|inline= tnone" style="margin:0 1em; display:inline-block;
|#default= tnone" style="margin:0 1em;
}}
| {{#switch: {{{float|}}}
|left = tleft float-left" style="margin:0.5em 1.4em 1.3em 0;<!-- div.tleft-Emulation. evtl mit .floatleft? -->
|right = tright float-right" style="margin:0.5em 0 1.3em 1.4em;<!-- div.tright-Emulation. evtl mit .floatright? -->
|center= tnone centered" style="
|inline= tnone" style="margin:0 1em; display:inline-table; <!-- in line with the subtitle? -->
|#default= tnone" style="margin:0 1em;
}}
}}{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| "><div class="thumbinner" style="width:{{#ifeq: {{{border|}}} | none
| {{{width|240}}}px; border:none;
| {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{{width|240}}}+2}}px
| {{{width}}}
}}; {{#if: {{{border|}}}
| border:1px solid {{{border}}};
}}
}} {{#if: {{{background|}}}
| background-color:{{{background}}};
}}"><div
| font-size:94%; overflow:hidden; padding:3px; text-align:center; border-spacing:0; border:{{#switch:{{{ወሰን|{{{border|}}}}}}
|none=none
|=1px solid #CCC
|#default=1px solid {{{border}}}
}}; background-color:{{#if: {{{background|}}}
| {{{background}}}
| #f9f9f9
}};<!--thumbinner emulation -> width: 1px; <- *** IMPORTANT it centers with table parameters in all browsers except Firefox*** -->"><tr><td style="border:0; padding:0"><div
}} class="thumbimage" style="{{#switch: {{{border|}}}
|none=border:none;
|={{#if:{{{width|x}}}
|
|border:1px solid #CCC;
}}
|#default=border:1px solid {{{border}}};
}}
| {{#switch: {{{float|}}}
|left = float-left<!-- align left ? -->" style="margin-right:1em;
|right = float-right<!-- align right ?-->" style="margin-left:1em;
|center= centered" style="
|inline= <!-- do not align -->" style="margin:0 1em; display:inline-{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| block
| table
}};
|#default= <!-- not aligned -->" style="margin: 0 1em;
}} background-color:{{#if:{{{background|}}}
| {{{background}}}
| #f9f9f9
}}; border:{{#switch: {{{border|}}}
|none=none
|=1px solid #CCC
|#default=1px solid {{{border}}}
}}; {{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| width:{{{width|240}}}px;
| border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; width:1px;<!--*** IMPORTANT it centers with table parameters in all browsers except Firefox***-->"><tr><td style="border:0; padding:0"><div style="
}}
}} position:relative; z-index:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden;"><!--
ትሕዝቶ
-->[[ፋይል:{{#if: {{{AlternativeMap|}}}
| {{{AlternativeMap}}}
| {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|መሬት}}}|image|{{{maptype|}}} }}
}}|{{#if: {{{size|{{{width|x}}}}}}
| {{{size|{{{width|240}}}}}}px
| frameless{{!}}upright=1
}}|{{#if: {{{caption|x}}}
| link={{!}}{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|መሬት}}}|name}}
| {{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| {{PAGENAME}}
}} ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|መሬት}}}|name}})
}}|alt={{#switch:{{{maptype}}}
|relief = relief map
|satellite = satellite image
|#default = ካርታ
}}: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|መሬት}}}|name}}]]{{#if:{{{layer|}}}
| {{#if: {{Position map layers {{{1|መሬት}}} | }}
| <!--Error does not exist-->
| {{Position map layers {{{1|መሬት}}}
|{{#titleparts:{{{layer}}}|1|1}}
|w={{{width|240}}}
}}{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{ቀጸላ|{{{layer}}}}}}|1|2}} | {{ካርታ ቦታlayer {{{1|መሬት}}}
|{{#titleparts:{{{ቀጸላ|{{{layer}}}}}}|1|2}}
|w={{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{ቀጸላ|{{{layer}}}}}}|1|3}} | {{ካርታ ቦታlayer {{{1|መሬት}}}
|{{#titleparts:{{{ቀጸላ|{{{layer}}}}}}|1|3}}
|w={{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}{{{places|{{{ቦታታት}}}}}}<!--
/ትሕዝቶ
--></div>{{#if:{{{caption|x}}}
| {{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| <div
| </td></tr><tr><td
}} class="thumbcaption"><!--CAPTION-->
<div class="magnify">[[ፋይል:Magnify-clip.png|link=ፋይል:{{#if: {{{AlternativeMap|}}}
| {{{AlternativeMap}}}
| {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|መሬት}}}|image|{{{maptype|}}} }}
}}]]{{#if:{{{layer|}}}
| {{#if: {{Position map layers {{{1|መሬት}}} | }}
|<!--Error, does not exist-->
|{{Position map layers {{{1|መሬት}}} |magnify |{{{layer}}} |w={{{width|240}}} }}
}}
}}</div>{{{caption|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| {{PAGENAME}}
}} ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|መሬት}}}|name}})
}}}
<!--/CAPTION-->
{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| </div></div></div>
}}
}}{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
|
| </td></tr></table>
}}{{#if: {{{width|x}}}
| {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{{width|240}}}+2}}px
| <span style="display:none;">[[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/ምዕቃብ/ስፍሓት|w]]</span>
|
}}
}}</includeonly>
<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
icmtwzjev9caz152ozt64mtyf6id9o8
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ
10
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Joanmp14
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div id="contentSub" style="font-size:smaller; display:block;margin-left:1.5em">← [[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ]]</div><includeonly>
{{documentation/start box|ትሕዝቶ=[{{ኣመዓራርይ}}]}}
<div style="padding-bottom:3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom:1ex">
This template only defines the maps to be used and the coordinates of their geographical limits when <code>{{ተክእ|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|ካርታ ቦታ }}</code> is placed in the first parameter without a name of the template {{tl|ካርታ ቦታ}} (<code><nowiki>{{ካርታ ቦታ|</nowiki>{{ተክእ|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|ካርታ ቦታ }}<nowiki>|<other parameters>}}</nowiki></code>).
It can also be used in conjunction with other similar templates such as {{tl|G}}.</div>
{|{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|top|}}|width="100%"}}
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ ካርታ ቦታ {{{{PAGENAME}}|name}}
|-
|colspan="4"|[[ፋይል:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image}}|400x400px|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]
|-
! ስም
|colspan="3"| [[{{{{PAGENAME}}|name}}]]
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|top|}}|
{{!}}-
!rowspan="3"{{!}}መስተማእዛኒታት ወሰን
{{!}} colspan="3" {{!}} {{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} {{{{PAGENAME}}|left}}
{{!}} ←↕→
{{!}} {{{{PAGENAME}}|right}}
{{!}}-
{{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{{{PAGENAME}}|bottom}}
|
{{!}}-
!ምውጣን
{{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{#if:{{{{PAGENAME}}|ምውጣን}}|[[ምውጣን {{{{PAGENAME}}|ምውጣን}}|{{{{PAGENAME}}|ምውጣን}}]]|ምንም ምውጣን ኣይተውሃበን}}
{{!}}-
! ምስሊ
{{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} <code>[[:ፋይል:{{{{PAGENAME}}|image}}|{{{{PAGENAME}}|image}}]]</code>
{{!}}}
== Determining values ==
{{{!}}class="wikitable"
!X
{{!}}align=left style=" font-size:80% width="95%" {{!}} <code>{{{{PAGENAME}}|x}}</code>
{{!}}-
!Y
{{!}}align=left style=" font-size: 80% width="95%"{{!}}<code>{{{{PAGENAME}}|y}}</code>
}}
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|top|}}|
{{!}}-
! ምስሊ
{{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} <code>[[:ፋይል:{{{{PAGENAME}}|image}}|{{{{PAGENAME}}|image}}]]</code>
{{!}}-
! ማእከል ካርታ
{{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{coord|format=dms|{{#expr:({{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}+{{{{PAGENAME}}|bottom}})/2}}|{{#expr:({{{{PAGENAME}}|left}}+{{{{PAGENAME}}|right}})/2}}|type:{{{type|country}}}}}
}}
|}
|
|valign=top align=left|
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|top|}}|
{{ካርታ ቦታ/መቓን | {{#if:{{{ካርታ_loc|}}}|{{{ካርታ_loc}}}|መሬት}}
|caption = ኣቀማምጣ ካርታ ኣብ {{#if:{{{ካርታ_loc|}}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{ካርታ_loc}}}|name}}|መሬት}}።
|float = right
|width = 350
|maptype =
|layer =
|places = <div style="border:1px solid #F00; position:absolute; top: {{#expr:({{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|top}})/-1.8+50}}%; bottom: {{#expr:({{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|bottom}})/1.8+50}}%; left: {{#expr:({{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|left}})/3.6+50}}%; {{#ifexpr:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|left}} > {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|right}} | right: -1px;"></div><div style="border:1px solid #F00; position:absolute; top: {{#expr:({{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|top}})/-1.8+50}}%; bottom: {{#expr:({{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|bottom}})/1.8+50}}%; left: -1px; }}right: {{#expr:({{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|right}})/-3.6+50}}%;"></div>
}}
}}
|}
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ1}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ2}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ3}}|
== ኣማራጽያዊ ካርታታት ==
The following maps are compatible with this template. To change the map that appears by default to one of this list, use the <code>ዓይነት</code> parameter adding the corresponding type.
To put any other compatible map that does not appear in this list, use the <code>ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ</code> parameter adding the name of the file.
{{{!}} class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" cellspacing="0" celpadding="0" margin="0" padding="0"·
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}|!መግለጺ!}}!ስም ፋይል!!ዓይነት!!ካርታ
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}} |
{{!}}-
! ኣካላዊ ካርታ
{{!}}valign="top" align="left"{{!}} <code>{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}} <code>ቅርጻ_መሬት</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}}[[ፋይል:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}|center|200x200px]]}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ1|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ2|}}{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ3|}}|
<tr>
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት|}} |
! rowspan="3"{{!}} ካልኦት ካርታታት}}
{{!}}valign="top" align="left"{{!}} <code>{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ1}}</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}} <code>ካርታ1</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}} [[ፋይል:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ1}}|center|200x200px]]}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ2}} |
<tr>
{{!}}valign="top" align="left"{{!}} <code>{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ2}}</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}}<code>ካርታ2</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}} [[ፋይል:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ2}}|center|200x200px]]}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ3}} |
<tr>
{{!}}valign="top" align="left"{{!}} <code>{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ3}}</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}}<code>ካርታ3</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}} [[ፋይል:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ3}}|center|200x200px]]}}
{{!}}}
}}
<div style="padding-bottom:3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom:1ex"></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px dotted #8BCBFF; background-color: #EEF9FA; color:#000; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; font-style: italic">
This content has been generated automatically from the template data.</div></includeonly><noinclude>
</noinclude>
72lv5shhi5kehiec2zuh91dgoc4gldl
ሞድዩል:Math
828
5418
21935
21931
2021-01-17T01:27:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞድዩል:Math]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
This module provides a number of basic mathematical operations.
]]
local z = {}
-- Generate a random number
function z.random(frame)
local first = tonumber(frame.args[1])
local second = tonumber(frame.args[2])
local seed = tonumber(frame.args.seed)
if seed then
math.randomseed(seed * os.time()) -- pseudorandom initialization
end
if first and second then
if first < second then
return math.random(first,second) -- integer between [first,second]
else
return math.random(second,first)
end
elseif first then
if first > 0 then
return math.random(first) -- integer between [1,first]
else
return math.random(first,-1)
end
else
return math.random() -- real number between [0,1)
end
end
--[[
order
Determine order of magnitude of a number
Usage:
{{#invoke: Math | order | <value> }}
]]
function z.order(frame)
local input_string = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.x or '0');
local input_number;
input_number = z._cleanNumber( frame, input_string );
if input_number == nil then
return '<strong class="error"><small>Format error: Order of magnitude input appears non-numeric</small></strong>'
else
return z._order( input_number )
end
end
function z._order(x)
if x == 0 then return 0 end
return math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(x)))
end
--[[
precision
Detemines the precision of a number using the string representation
Usage:
{{ #invoke: Math | precision | <value> }}
]]
function z.precision( frame )
local input_string = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.x or '0');
local trap_fraction = frame.args.check_fraction or false;
local input_number;
if type( trap_fraction ) == 'string' then
trap_fraction = trap_fraction:lower();
if trap_fraction == 'false' or trap_fraction == '0' or
trap_fraction == 'no' or trap_fraction == '' then
trap_fraction = false;
else
trap_fraction = true;
end
end
if trap_fraction then
local pos = string.find( input_string, '/', 1, true );
if pos ~= nil then
if string.find( input_string, '/', pos + 1, true ) == nil then
local denominator = string.sub( input_string, pos+1, -1 );
local denom_value = tonumber( denominator );
if denom_value ~= nil then
return math.log10(denom_value);
end
end
end
end
input_number, input_string = z._cleanNumber( frame, input_string );
if input_string == nil then
return '<strong class="error"><small>Format error: Precision input appears non-numeric</small></strong>'
else
return z._precision( input_string )
end
end
function z._precision( x )
x = string.upper( x )
local decimal = string.find( x, '.', 1, true )
local exponent_pos = string.find( x, 'E', 1, true )
local result = 0;
if exponent_pos ~= nil then
local exponent = string.sub( x, exponent_pos + 1 )
x = string.sub( x, 1, exponent_pos - 1 )
result = result - tonumber( exponent )
end
if decimal ~= nil then
result = result + string.len( x ) - decimal
return result
end
local pos = string.len( x );
while x:byte(pos) == string.byte('0') do
pos = pos - 1
result = result - 1
if pos <= 0 then
return 0
end
end
return result
end
--[[
max
Finds the maximum argument
Usage:
{{#invoke:Math| max | <value1> | <value2> | ... }}
or
{{#invoke:Math| max }}
Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored.
]]
function z.max( frame )
local args = frame.args;
if args[1] == nil then
local parent = frame:getParent();
args = parent.args;
end
local max_value = nil;
local i = 1;
while args[i] ~= nil do
local val = z._cleanNumber( frame, args[i] );
if val ~= nil then
if max_value == nil or val > max_value then
max_value = val;
end
end
i = i + 1;
end
return max_value
end
--[[
min
Finds the minimum argument
Usage:
{{#invoke:Math| min | <value1> | <value2> | ... }}
or
{{#invoke:Math| min }}
When used with no arguments, it takes its input from the parent
frame. Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored.
]]
function z.min( frame )
local args = frame.args;
if args[1] == nil then
local parent = frame:getParent();
args = parent.args;
end
local min_value = nil;
local i = 1;
while args[i] ~= nil do
local val = z._cleanNumber( frame, args[i] );
if val ~= nil then
if min_value == nil or val < min_value then
min_value = val;
end
end
i = i + 1;
end
return min_value
end
-- Function that counts the number of reported parameters
function z.counts( frame )
local result = 0;
local Arguments = frame.args;
if Arguments[1] == nil then
local parent = frame:getParent();
Arguments = parent.args;
end
local i = 1;
while Arguments[i] ~= nil do
if Arguments[i] ~= '' then
result = result + 1
end
i = i + 1;
end
return result
end
-- Finds the sum
function z.sum( frame )
local result = 0;
local Arguments = frame.args;
if Arguments[1] == nil then
local parent = frame:getParent();
Arguments = parent.args;
end
local i = 1;
while Arguments[i] ~= nil do
if Arguments[i] ~= '' then
result = result + Arguments[i]
end
i = i + 1;
end
return result
end
--[[
round
Rounds a number to specified precision
Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | round | <value> | <precision> }}
--]]
function z.round(frame)
local value, precision;
value = z._cleanNumber( frame, frame.args[1] or frame.args.value or 0 );
precision = z._cleanNumber( frame, frame.args[2] or frame.args.precision or 0 );
if value == nil or precision == nil then
return '<strong class="error"><small>Format error: Round input appears non-numeric</small></strong>'
else
return z._round( value, precision );
end
end
function z._round( value, precision )
local rescale = math.pow( 10, precision );
return math.floor( value * rescale + 0.5 ) / rescale;
end
--[[
precision_format
Rounds a number to the specified precision and formats it according to the rules
originally used for {{Template: Rnd}}. The output is a string.
Usage:
{{#invoke: Math | precision_format | <number> | <precision> }}
]]
function z.precision_format( frame )
-- To access Mediawiki incorporating formatter.
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local value_string, value, precision;
value, value_string = z._cleanNumber( frame, frame.args[1] or 0 );
precision = z._cleanNumber( frame, frame.args[2] or 0 );
-- Checks for a non-numeric input
if value == nil or precision == nil then
return '<strong class="error"><small>Format error: Invalid data to round</small></strong>'
end
local current_precision = z._precision( value );
local order = z._order( value );
-- Due to rounding effects, it is necessary to limit the returned precision under
-- some circumstances, because the terminal digits were reported incorrectly.
if order + precision >= 14 then
orig_precision = z._precision( value_string );
if order + orig_precision >= 14 then
precision = 13 - order;
end
end
-- If rounding, truncate additional digits
if precision < current_precision then
value = z._round( value, precision );
current_precision = z._precision( value );
end
local formatted_num = lang:formatNum( math.abs(value) );
local sign;
-- Uses the appropriate unary minus sign before the default ASCII
if value < 0 then
sign = '−';
else
sign = '';
end
-- Handle cases that require scientific notation
if string.find( formatted_num, 'E', 1, true ) ~= nil or math.abs(order) >= 9 then
value = value * math.pow( 10, -order );
current_precision = current_precision + order;
precision = precision + order;
formatted_num = lang:formatNum( math.abs(value) );
else
order = 0;
end
formatted_num = sign .. formatted_num;
-- Pad with zeros if necessary
if current_precision < precision then
local padding;
if current_precision <= 0 then
if precision > 0 then
local zero_sep = lang:formatNum( 1.1 );
formatted_num = formatted_num .. zero_sep:sub(2,2);
padding = precision;
if padding > 20 then
padding = 20;
end
formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep( '0', padding );
end
else
padding = precision - current_precision
if padding > 20 then
padding = 20;
end
formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep( '0', padding );
end
end
-- Add exponential notation, if necessary
if order ~= 0 then
-- Uses the appropriate unary minus sign before the default ASCII
if order < 0 then
order = '−' .. lang:formatNum( math.abs(order) );
else
order = lang:formatNum( order );
end
formatted_num = formatted_num .. '<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>' .. order .. '</sup>'
end
return formatted_num;
end
--[[
Helper function that interprets numeric input.
If the input is not a number, it tries to evaluate it as
a "parser function" (parser).
]]
function z._cleanNumber( frame, number_string )
if number_string == nil or number_string:len() == 0 then
return nil, nil;
end
-- Try the basic conversion
local number = tonumber( number_string )
-- If it fails, it tries to evaluate the input as an expression
if number == nil then
local attempt = frame:preprocess( '{{#expr: ' .. number_string .. '}}' );
attempt = tonumber( attempt );
if attempt ~= nil then
number = attempt;
number_string = tostring( number );
else
number = nil;
number_string = nil;
end
else
-- String is valid but may contain padding, clean it.
number_string = number_string:match( "^%s*(.-)%s*$" );
end
return number, number_string;
end
return z
j81rocs9ro4sblhbp3xy05zn5t50ph4
ሞድዩል:Coordinates
828
5419
23194
22210
2021-10-16T22:57:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
compatibility with the new Vector
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related
templates. It provides several methods, including
{{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying
coordinate values.
{{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal
degree values to DMS format.
{{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format
to decimal degree format.
]]
math_mod = require( "Module:Math" );
globalFrame = nil
coordinates = {};
--[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]]
function displaytitle (s, notes)
local htmlTitle = mw.html.create('span')
:attr{ id = 'coordinates' }
:css( 'font-size', 'small' )
:node( "[[ጂኦግራፍያዊ መስተማእዛኒታት|መስተማእዛኒታት]]፦ " .. s .. notes )
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
frame:extensionTag( 'indicator', tostring(htmlTitle), { name = 'coordinates' } )
return ''
end
--[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/inline}} ]]
function displayinline (s, notes)
return s .. notes
end
--[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting]]
local dmsTest = function(first, second)
local concatenated = first:upper() .. second:upper();
if concatenated == "NE" or concatenated == "NW" or concatenated == "SE" or concatenated == "SW" or
concatenated == "EN" or concatenated == "WN" or concatenated == "ES" or concatenated == "WS" or
concatenated == "NO" or concatenated == "SO" or concatenated == "ON" or concatenated == "OS" then
return true;
end
return false;
end
--[[
parseDec
Transform latitude and longitude into decimal format in the structure
used by the coordinate viewer
]]
function parseDec( lat, long, format )
local coordinateSpec = {}
local errors = {}
if long == "" or long == nil then
return nil, {{"parseDec", "ዝጠፍአ ዝንግሪር"}}
end
errors = validate( lat, nil, nil, long, nil, nil, 'parseDec', false );
coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = lat;
coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = long;
local mode = coordinates.determineMode( lat, long );
coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = convert_dec2dms( lat, "ሰ", "ደ", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}
coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = convert_dec2dms( long, "ምብ", "ምዕ", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}
if format ~= "" then
coordinateSpec.default = format
else
coordinateSpec.default = "dec" -- by default the given format
end
return coordinateSpec, errors
end
--[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]]
function optionalArg(arg, suplement)
if arg ~= nil and arg ~= "" then
return arg .. suplement
end
return ""
end
--[[
parseDMS
Transform the degrees, minutes and seconds format of latitude and longitude
in the structure to be used in coordinate display
]]
function parseDMS( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_f, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_f, format )
local coordinateSpec = {}
local errors = {}
lat_f = lat_f:upper();
long_f = long_f:upper();
-- Check if E, O position is specified backward
if lat_f == 'E' or lat_f == 'W' or lat_f == "O" then
local t_d, t_m, t_s, t_f;
t_d = lat_d;
t_m = lat_m;
t_s = lat_s;
t_f = lat_f;
lat_d = long_d;
lat_m = long_m;
lat_s = long_s;
lat_f = long_f;
long_d = t_d;
long_m = t_m;
long_s = t_s;
long_f = t_f;
end
errors = validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, 'parseDMS', true );
if long_d == nil or long_d == "" then
table.insert(errors, {"parseDMS", "ዝጠፍአ ዝንግሪር" })
end
if lat_m == nil and lat_s == nil and long_m == nil and long_s == nil and #errors == 0 then
if math_mod._precision( lat_d ) > 0 or math_mod._precision( long_d ) > 0 then
if lat_f:upper() == 'S' then
lat_d = '-' .. lat_d;
end
if long_f:upper() == 'W' or long_f:upper() == 'O' then
long_d = '-' .. long_d;
end
return parseDec( lat_d, long_d, format );
end
end
if long_f == "W" then
long_f = "O" -- address to display, except with coordinateSpec["param"]
end
coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = lat_d.."°"..optionalArg(lat_m,"′") .. optionalArg(lat_s,"″") .. lat_f
coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = long_d.."°"..optionalArg(long_m,"′") .. optionalArg(long_s,"″") .. long_f
coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = convert_dms2dec(lat_f, lat_d, lat_m, lat_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}}
coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = convert_dms2dec(long_f, long_d, long_m, long_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}}
if format ~= "" then
coordinateSpec.default = format
else
coordinateSpec.default = "dms"
end
return coordinateSpec, errors
end
--[[
specPrinter
Output formatter. Takes the structure generated by either parseDec
or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia.
]]
function specPrinter(args, coordinateSpec)
local uriComponents = coordinateSpec["param"]
if uriComponents == "" then
-- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil
return "ERROR: param was empty"
end
if coordinateSpec["name"] ~= "" and coordinateSpec["name"] ~= nil then
uriComponents = uriComponents .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec["name"])
end
local geodmshtml = '<span class="geo-dms" title="ካርታታት፣ ስእልታትን ካልኦት ሓበሬታታትን ካብ ' .. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. ' ' .. coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '">'
.. '<span class="latitude">'.. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. ' </span>'
.. '<span class="longitude">'..coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '</span>'
.. '</span>'
local geodechtml = '<span class="geo-dec" title="ካርታታት፣ ስእልታትን ካልኦት ሓበሬታታትን ካብ ' .. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. ' ' .. coordinateSpec["dec-long"] .. '">'
.. '<span class="geo">'
.. '<span class="latitude">' .. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. ', </span>'
.. '<span class="longitude">' .. coordinateSpec["dec-long"] .. '</span>'
.. '</span></span>'
local inner;
inner = '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dms" ) .. '">' .. geodmshtml .. '</span>'
.. '<span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span>'
.. '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dec" ) .. '">';
if coordinateSpec["name"] == "" or coordinateSpec["name"] == nil then
inner = inner .. geodechtml .. '</span>'
else
inner = inner .. '<span class="vcard">' .. geodechtml
.. '<span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">'
.. coordinateSpec["name"] .. '</span>)</span></span></span>'
end
--return '<span class="plainlinksneverexpand">'
return '<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">'.. globalFrame:preprocess(
'[http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ti&pagename={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}¶ms=' ..
uriComponents .. ' ' .. inner .. ']') .. '</span>'
end
--http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=fr&pagename=Communaut%C3%A9_forale_de_Navarre¶ms=42.816666666667_N_1.65_W_type:city_globe:earth&title=
--[[
Formats any error messages generated for display
]]
function errorPrinter(errors)
local result = ""
for i,v in ipairs(errors) do
local errorHTML = '<small><strong class="error">መስተማእዛኒታት፦ ' .. v[2] .. '</strong></small>'
result = result .. errorHTML .. "<br />"
end
return result
end
--[[
Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates
Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself
default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template
mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for
]]
function displayDefault(default, mode)
if default == "" then
default = "dec"
end
if default == mode then
return "geo-default"
else
return "geo-nondefault"
end
end
--[[
Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided
and then make the necessary processing.
]]
function formatTest(args)
local result, errors;
local primary = false;
if args[1] == "" then
-- no lat logic
return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "ዝጠፍአ ማእገር"}} )
elseif args[4] == "" and args[5] == "" and args[6] == "" then
-- dec logic
result, errors = parseDec( formatPunt(args[1]), formatPunt(args[2]), args['format'] )
if result == nil then
return errorPrinter( errors );
end
result.param = table.concat( {formatPunt(args[1]), "_N_", formatPunt(args[2]), "_E_", args[3] } );
elseif dmsTest(args[4], args[8]) then
-- dms logic
result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], args[2], formatPunt(args[3]), args[4],
args[5], args[6], formatPunt(args[7]), args[8], args['format'] )
result.param = table.concat( { args[1], args[2], formatPunt(args[3]), args[4], args[5],
args[6], formatPunt(args[7]), formatLongW(args[8]), args[9] } , '_' );
if args[10] ~= '' then
table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } );
end
elseif dmsTest(args[3], args[6]) then
-- dm logic
result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], formatPunt(args[2]), nil, args[3],
args[4], formatPunt(args[5]), nil, args[6], args['format'] )
result.param = table.concat( { args[1], formatPunt(args[2]), args[3], args[4], formatPunt(args[5]),
formatLongW(args[6]), args[7] } , '_' );
if args[8] ~= '' then
table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } );
end
elseif dmsTest(args[2], args[4]) then
-- d logic
result, errors = parseDMS( formatPunt(args[1]), nil, nil, args[2],
formatPunt(args[3]), nil, nil, args[4], args['format'] )
result.param = table.concat( { formatPunt(args[1]), args[2], formatPunt(args[3]), formatLongW(args[4]), args[5] } , '_' );
if args[6] ~= '' then
table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } );
end
else
-- Error
return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Unknown argument format"}} )
end
result.name = args["name"] or args["nom"]
local extra_param = {'dim', 'globe', 'scale', 'region', 'source', 'type'}
for _, v in ipairs( extra_param ) do
if (args[v] or '') ~= '' then
table.insert( errors, {'formatTest', 'Parameter: "' .. v .. '=" should be "' .. v .. ':"' } );
end
end
if #errors == 0 then
return specPrinter( args, result )
else
return specPrinter( args, result ) .. " " .. errorPrinter(errors) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]';
end
end
--[[ Helper function to convert decimal point to decimal point ]]
function formatPunt(num)
return mw.ustring.gsub(num, ",", ".")
end
--[[ Helper function to convert length O to W ]]
function formatLongW(dir)
if dir:upper() == "O" then
return "W"
end
return dir
end
--[[
Helper function, convert latitude or longitude to decimal format
degrees, minutes, and seconds in a format based on the specified precision.
]]
function convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision)
local coord = tonumber(coordinate) or 0
local postfix
if coord >= 0 then
postfix = firstPostfix
else
postfix = secondPostfix
end
precision = precision:lower();
if precision == "dms" then
return convert_dec2dms_dms( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix;
elseif precision == "dm" then
return convert_dec2dms_dm( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix;
elseif precision == "d" then
return convert_dec2dms_d( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix;
end
end
--[[ Helper function, convert decimals to degrees ]]
function convert_dec2dms_d(coordinate)
local d = math_mod._round( coordinate, 0 ) .. "°"
return d .. ""
end
--[[ Helper function, convert decimals to degrees and minutes ]]
function convert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate)
coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60, 0 );
local m = coordinate % 60;
coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 );
local d = coordinate % 360 .."°"
return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m )
end
--[[ Helper function, convert decimals to degrees, minutes and seconds ]]
function convert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate)
coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60 * 60, 0 );
local s = coordinate % 60
coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - s) / 60 );
local m = coordinate % 60
coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 );
local d = coordinate % 360 .."°"
return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) .. string.format( "%02d″", s )
end
--[[
Converts the DMS format with a N or E to decimal coordinates
]]
function convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees_str, minutes_str, seconds_str)
local degrees = tonumber(degrees_str) or 0
local minutes = tonumber(minutes_str) or 0
local seconds = tonumber(seconds_str) or 0
local factor
direction = mw.ustring.gsub(direction, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1');
if direction == "N" or direction == "E" then
factor = 1
else
factor = -1
end
local precision = 0
if seconds_str ~= nil and seconds_str ~= '' then
precision = 5 + math.max( math_mod._precision(seconds_str), 0 );
elseif minutes_str ~= nil and minutes_str ~= '' then
precision = 3 + math.max( math_mod._precision(minutes_str), 0 );
else
precision = math.max( math_mod._precision(degrees_str), 0 );
end
local decimal = factor * (degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60)
return string.format( "%." .. precision .. "f", decimal ) -- not on the number where the string is based.
end
--[[
Checks for input values and out of range errors.
]]
function validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, source, strong )
local errors = {};
lat_d = tonumber( lat_d ) or 0;
lat_m = tonumber( lat_m ) or 0;
lat_s = tonumber( lat_s ) or 0;
long_d = tonumber( long_d ) or 0;
long_m = tonumber( long_m ) or 0;
long_s = tonumber( long_s ) or 0;
if strong then
if lat_d < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "Negative latitude and N direction"})
end
if long_d < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "Negative latitude and E direction"})
end
--[[
#coordinates is conflicting as to whether this is a bug. If "globe" is
specified, it will not be an error in this condition, but otherwise it will be.
just for not disabling this check.
if long_d > 180 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees > 180 with hemisphere flag"})
end
]]
end
if lat_d > 90 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees > 90"})
end
if lat_d < -90 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < -90"})
end
if lat_m >= 60 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes >= 60"})
end
if lat_m < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes < 0"})
end
if lat_s >= 60 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds >= 60"})
end
if lat_s < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds < 0"})
end
if long_d >= 360 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees >= 360"})
end
if long_d <= -360 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees <= -360"})
end
if long_m >= 60 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes >= 60"})
end
if long_m < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes < 0"})
end
if long_s >= 60 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds >= 60"})
end
if long_s < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds < 0"})
end
return errors;
end
--[[
dec2dms
Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly.
Usage:
{{ #Invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | <decimal_coordinates> | <positive_suffix> |
<negative_suffix> | <precision> }}
<decimal_coordinate> is converted to DMS format. If positive, the positive_suffix
is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended. The
specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail
to use.
]]
function coordinates.dec2dms(frame)
globalFrame = frame
local coordinate = frame.args[1]
local firstPostfix = frame.args[2]
local secondPostfix = frame.args[3]
local precision = frame.args[4]
return convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision)
end
--[[
Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS format
in the "precision" function of the decimal input
.
]]
function coordinates.determineMode( value1, value2 )
local precision = math.max( math_mod._precision( value1 ), math_mod._precision( value2 ) );
if precision <= 0 then
return 'd'
elseif precision <= 2 then
return 'dm';
else
return 'dms';
end
end
--[[
dms2dec
Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly.
Usage:
{{ #Invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | <direction indicator> | degress |
minutes | seconds }}
Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format.
direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is
positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W).
]]
function coordinates.dms2dec(frame)
globalFrame = frame
local direction = frame.args[1]
local degrees = frame.args[2]
local minutes = frame.args[3]
local seconds = frame.args[4]
return convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees, minutes, seconds)
end
--[[
coord
Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}}
Usage:
{{ #Invoke:Coordinates | coord }}
{{ #Invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }}
{{ #Invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | <lat_direction> | <long> | <long_direction> }}
...
Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and
configuration options.
Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}. In
order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser
function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua
version of {{coord}}.
]]
function coordinates.coord(frame)
globalFrame = frame
local args = frame.args
if args[1] == nil then
local pFrame = frame:getParent();
args = pFrame.args;
for k,v in pairs( frame.args ) do
args[k] = v;
end
end
for i=1,10 do
if args[i] == nil then
args[i] = ""
else
args[i] = args[i]:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ); --remove blank spaces
end
end
args['format'] = args['ቅርጺ'] or args['format'] or '';
local contents = formatTest(args)
local Notes = args.notes or ""
local Display = string.lower(args.display or "inline")
if Display == '' then
Display = 'inline';
end
local text = ''
if string.find( Display, 'inline' ) ~= nil or Display == 'i' or
Display == 'it' or Display == 'ti' then
text = displayinline(contents, Notes)
end
if string.find( Display, 'title' ) ~= nil or Display == 't' or
Display == 'it' or Display == 'ti' then
text = text .. displaytitle(contents, Notes)
end
return text
end
function coordinates.coord2(frame)
globalFrame = frame.args.gf
local origArgs = {}
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
else
origArgs = frame.args
end
args = {}
for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
args[k] = v
end
for i=1,10 do
if args[i] == nil then
args[i] = ""
else
args[i] = args[i]:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ); --remove blank spaces
end
end
args['format'] = args['format'] or '';
local contents = formatTest(args)
local Notes = args.notes or ""
local Display = string.lower(args.display or "inline")
if Display == '' then
Display = 'inline';
end
local text = ''
if string.find( Display, 'inline' ) ~= nil or Display == 'i' or
Display == 'it' or Display == 'ti' then
text = displayinline(contents, Notes)
end
if string.find( Display, 'title' ) ~= nil or Display == 't' or
Display == 'it' or Display == 'ti' then
text = text .. displaytitle(contents, Notes)
end
return text
end
--[[
coord2text
Extracts a single value from a transclusion of {{Coord}}.
IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED.
Usage:
{{#invoke:Coordinates | coord2text | {{Coord}} | parameter }}
Valid values for the second parameter are: lat (signed integer), long (signed integer), type, scale, dim, region, globe, source
]]
function coordinates.coord2text(frame)
if frame.args[1] == '' or frame.args[2] == '' or not frame.args[2] then return nil end
frame.args[2] = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2])
if frame.args[2] == 'lat' or frame.args[2] == 'long' then
local result, negative = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1],'[%.%d]+°[NS] [%.%d]+°[EW]') or ''), ' ')
if frame.args[2] == 'lat' then
result, negative = result[1], 'S'
else
result, negative = result[2], 'W'
end
result = mw.text.split(result, '°')
if result[2] == negative then result[1] = '-'..result[1] end
return result[1]
else
return mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1], 'params=.-_'..frame.args[2]..':(.-)[ _]')
end
end
--[[
coordinsert
Injects some text into the Geohack link of a transclusion of {{Coord}} (if that text isn't already in the transclusion). Outputs the modified transclusion of {{Coord}}.
IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED.
Usage:
{{#invoke:Coordinates | coordinsert | {{Coord}} | parameter:value | parameter:value | … }}
Do not make Geohack unhappy by inserting something which isn't mentioned in the {{Coord}} documentation.
]]
function coordinates.coordinsert(frame)
for i, v in ipairs(frame.args) do
if i ~= 1 then
if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], (mw.ustring.match(frame.args[i], '^(.-:)') or '')) then
frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(params=.-)_? ', '%1_'..frame.args[i]..' ')
end
end
end
if frame.args.name then
if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], '<span class="vcard">') then
local namestr = frame.args.name
frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1],
'(<span class="geo%-default">)(<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span><span[^<>]*>[^<>]*<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span></span>)(</span>)',
'%1<span class="vcard">%2<span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">' .. namestr .. '</span>)</span></span>%3')
frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(¶ms=[^&"<>%[%] ]*) ', '%1&title=' .. mw.uri.encode(namestr) .. ' ')
end
end
return frame.args[1]
end
return coordinates
mll3ypw0yjcrhogfz6hwj49udxcwvan
ሞደል:ተክእ
10
5420
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2021-01-17T02:45:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|count={{{count|}}}|plain={{{plain|true}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
padhwit79l5pifx6gbsz0ovrumh52bp
ሞደል:Namespace detect
10
5421
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21936
2021-01-17T01:40:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Namespace detect]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:
{{lc: <!--lowercase result-->
<!--If there is no "demo" parameter or it is empty, then it detects the namespace-->
{{#if:{{{demo|}}}
| {{{demo}}}
| {{#if:{{{ገጽ|}}}
| <!--Detects the namespace of the "ገጽ" parameter-->
{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{ገጽ}}} }}|{{TALKSPACE:{{{ገጽ}}} }}
| ምይይጥ
| {{SUBJECTSPACE:{{{ገጽ}}} }}
}}
| <!--No "demo" or "ገጽ" parameters, detect real number space-->
{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}
| ምይይጥ
| {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
<!-- Returns the evaluation of a single parameter -->
| ጽሑፍ <!-- "demo=ጽሑፍ" or {{SUBJECTSPACE}}={{ns:0}}=""-->
| = {{{ጽሑፍ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ምይይጥ = {{{ምይይጥ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ተጠቃሚ | ተጠቃሚት = {{{ተጠቃሚ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ዊኪፔዲያ= {{{ዊኪፔዲያ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ፋይል = {{{ፋይል| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ሜዲያዊኪ = {{{ሜዲያዊኪ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ሞደል = {{{ሞደል| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ሓገዝ = {{{ሓገዝ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| መደብ = {{{መደብ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ማዕጾ = {{{ማዕጾ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| module | ሞድዩል = {{{ሞድዩል| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ካልእ
| #default = {{{ካልእ|}}} <!--"demo = other "or a new namespace-->
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
2tvjttli0pdeo8fbf4kabzamoltbahv
ሞደል:Coord
10
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coord}}<!--
-->{{#coordinates:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}
|{{#switch:{{{display|}}}
|inline,title
|it
|ti
|t
|title={{Namespace detect
|ምይይጥ
|ሞደል
|ሞድዩል=
|ካልእ=primary
}}
|#default=
}}
|name={{{name|}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
3vpbe0naaioa8saab1o6a8kmsv1lct5
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ መሬት
10
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2021-01-17T01:49:53Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name=መሬት | top = 90 | bottom = -90 | left = -180 | right = 180 | image = World location map (equirectangular 180).svg }}<no...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name=መሬት
| top = 90
| bottom = -90
| left = -180
| right = 180
| image = World location map (equirectangular 180).svg
}}<noinclude>{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ]]
</noinclude>
pcqc8vwzxr66qmn044jo5ya6bvau70c
ሞደል:Para
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Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Para]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<code><nowiki>|</nowiki>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}<nowiki>=</nowiki>}}{{{2|}}}</code><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
5h23o7tw9ny1fxhg2otub1ghsq13o6w
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኣውስትራልያ
10
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name = ኣውስትራልያ |top = -9 |bottom = -44.5 |left = 111.5 |right = 155 |image = Australia location map.svg |...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = ኣውስትራልያ
|top = -9
|bottom = -44.5
|left = 111.5
|right = 155
|image = Australia location map.svg
|ቅርጻ_መሬት = Australia relief map.jpg
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ኣውስትራልያ| ኣውስትራልያ]]
</noinclude>
caxq4c60z1hdrzo697fduccou4x0g0t
ሞደል:Coord/globes
10
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2021-01-17T04:24:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch: {{#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}} < 0 | S | N}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 0 | W | E}} | NE = {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|N|{{{2|0}}}|E|{{{3|}}}}} | NW = {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch: {{#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}} < 0 | S | N}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 0 | W | E}}
| NE = {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|N|{{{2|0}}}|E|{{{3|}}}}}
| NW = {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|N|{{#expr:abs{{{2|0}}}}}|W|{{{3|}}}}}
| SE = {{coord|{{#expr:abs{{{1|0}}}}}|S|{{{2|0}}}|E|{{{3|}}}}}
| SW = {{coord|{{#expr:abs{{{1|0}}}}}|S|{{#expr:abs{{{2|0}}}}}|W|{{{3|}}}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
jlqjflyzmp31dxskhouifu2adreb2bu
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-nocoords.css
8
5429
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2021-01-17T10:39:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «span#coordinates { display: none !important } /* hide the coordinates at the top of the article */»
css
text/css
span#coordinates { display: none !important } /* hide the coordinates at the top of the article */
s5qdx1lqfikqdsw8g7c4ivyxxp65qaa
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-section-ምድህሳስ
8
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2021-01-17T10:52:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «ምድህሳስ»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ምድህሳስ
lncrmdgkgzrz10fi4ithtqghx5y4to1
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-section-ምምዕርራይ
8
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2021-01-17T10:53:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «ምምዕርራይ»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ምምዕርራይ
fqnby5ff8etk5nrpfx9v3nnvtvkcsp0
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-section-መልክዕ
8
5432
21959
2021-01-17T10:53:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «መልክዕ»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
መልክዕ
88t37a8pxjnmytd4carsxiffysmzace
ሞደል:!-
10
5433
21961
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2021-01-17T11:16:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:!-]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
|-<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
2zsavivng30v2w46mrxq9i40e1wnnr8
ሞድዩል:Map
828
5434
21963
2021-01-17T11:31:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «-- Credits: -- Original from Wikivoyage -- Developed for Kartographer version on Wikipedia by Vriullop @cawiki -- Formulae: -- CSGNetwork at http://www....»
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Credits:
-- Original from Wikivoyage
-- Developed for Kartographer version on Wikipedia by Vriullop @cawiki
-- Formulae:
-- CSGNetwork at http://www.csgnetwork.com/degreelenllavcalc.html via @enwiki
-- OpenStreetMap
-- Version: 20182705
local p = {}
-- Localization on [[Module:Map/i18n]]
local i18n = {
["coordinate-invalid"] = "Parameter $1 is an invalid value of \"latitude,longitude\".",
["type-invalid"] = "Type $1 is invalid. Use mapframe or maplink.",
["geotype-invalid"] = "Geotype $1 is an invalid value.",
["ids-invalid"] = "Parameter ids $1 is invalid.",
["polygon-required-points"] = "A polygon requires a minimum of 4 coordinate points.",
["polygon-not-closed"] = "A closed polygon requires last point equal to first one.",
['ids-not-found'] = "Ids not found for external data.",
['not-from-content-page'] = "Do not invoke from content page. Use a template or use a module subpage like /sandbox for testing .",
-- local categories
['cat-several-features'] = "",
['cat-linestring-drawn'] = "",
['cat-polygon-drawn'] = "",
}
local cat = {['cat-several-features'] = false, ['cat-linestring-drawn'] = false, ['cat-polygon-drawn'] = false}
-- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759, cc-by-sa 3.0
local function tableMerge(t1, t2)
for k, v in pairs(t2) do
if type(v) == "table" then
if type(t1[k] or false) == "table" then
tableMerge(t1[k] or {}, t2[k] or {})
else
t1[k] = v
end
else
t1[k] = v
end
end
return t1
end
local function loadI18n()
local exist, res = pcall(require, "Module:Map/i18n")
if exist and next(res) ~= nil then
tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n)
end
end
loadI18n()
local errormessage
local function printError(key, par)
-- just print first error
errormessage = errormessage or ('<span class="error">' .. (par and mw.ustring.gsub(i18n[key], "$1", par) or i18n[key]) .. '</span>')
end
-- Convert coordinates input format to geojson table
local function parseGeoSequence(data, geotype)
local coordsGeo = {}
for line_coord in mw.text.gsplit(data, ':', true) do -- Polygon - linearRing:linearRing...
local coordsLine = {}
for point_coord in mw.text.gsplit(line_coord, ';', true) do -- LineString or MultiPoint - point;point...
local valid = false
local val = mw.text.split(point_coord, ',', true) -- Point - lat,lon
-- allow for elevation
if #val >= 2 and #val <= 3 then
local lat = tonumber(val[1])
local lon = tonumber(val[2])
if lat ~= nil and lon ~= nil then
table.insert(coordsLine, {lon, lat})
valid = true
end
end
if not valid and point_coord ~= '' then printError('coordinate-invalid', point_coord) end
end
if geotype == 'Polygon' then
if #coordsLine < 4 then
printError('polygon-required-points')
elseif table.concat(coordsLine[1]) ~= table.concat(coordsLine[#coordsLine]) then
printError('polygon-not-closed')
end
end
table.insert(coordsGeo, coordsLine)
end
if geotype == 'Point' then
coordsGeo = coordsGeo[1][1]
elseif geotype == "LineString" or geotype == "MultiPoint" then
coordsGeo = coordsGeo[1]
elseif geotype ~= 'Polygon' then
printError('geotype-invalid', geotype)
end
return coordsGeo
end
-- data Point - {lon,lat}
-- data LineString - { {lon,lat}, {lon,lat}, ... }
-- data Polygon - { { {lon,lat}, {lon,lat} }, { {lon,lat}, {lon,lat} }, ... }
-- output as LineString format
local function mergePoints(stack, merger)
if merger == nil then return stack end
for _, val in ipairs(merger) do
if type(val) == "number" then -- Point format
stack[#stack + 1] = merger
break
elseif type(val[1]) == "table" then -- Polygon format
for _, val2 in ipairs(val) do
stack[#stack + 1] = val2
end
else -- LineString format
stack[#stack + 1] = val
end
end
return stack
end
local function getCoordBounds(data)
local latN, latS = -90, 90
local lonE, lonW = -180, 180
for i, val in ipairs(data) do
latN = math.max(val[2], latN)
latS = math.min(val[2], latS)
lonE = math.max(val[1], lonE)
lonW = math.min(val[1], lonW)
end
return latN, latS, lonE, lonW
end
local function getCoordCenter(data)
local latN, latS, lonE, lonW = getCoordBounds(data)
local latCenter = latS + (latN - latS) / 2
local lonCenter = lonW + (lonE - lonW) / 2
return lonCenter, latCenter
end
-- meters per degree by latitude
local function mxdByLat(lat)
local latRad = math.rad(lat)
-- see [[Geographic coordinate system#Expressing latitude and longitude as linear units]], by CSGNetwork
local mxdLat = 111132.92 - 559.82 * math.cos(2 * latRad) + 1.175 * math.cos(4 * latRad) - 0.023 * math.cos(6 * latRad)
local mxdLon = 111412.84 * math.cos(latRad) - 93.5 * math.cos(3 * latRad) + 0.118 * math.cos(5 * latRad)
return mxdLat, mxdLon
end
-- Calculate zoom to fit coordinate bounds into height and width of frame
local function getZoom(data, height, width)
local lat1, lat2, lon1, lon2 = getCoordBounds(data)
local latMid = (lat1 + lat2) / 2 -- mid latitude
local mxdLat, mxdLon = mxdByLat(latMid)
-- distances in meters
local distLat = math.abs((lat1 - lat2) * mxdLat)
local distLon = math.abs((lon1 - lon2) * mxdLon)
-- margin 100px in height and width, right upper icon is about 50x50px
local validHeight = math.max(height - 100, 100)
local validWidth = math.max(width - 100, 100)
-- maximum zoom fitting all points
local latRad = math.rad(latMid)
for zoom = 19, 0, -1 do
-- see https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels#Metres_per_pixel_math
-- equatorial circumference 40 075 036 m: [[Equator#Exact length]]
local distLatFrame = 40075036 * validHeight * math.cos(latRad) / (2 ^ (zoom + 8))
local distLonFrame = 40075036 * validWidth * math.cos(latRad) / (2 ^ (zoom + 8))
if distLatFrame > distLat and distLonFrame > distLon then
return zoom
end
end
return 0
end
-- Geotype based on coordinates format pattern
local function findGeotype(coord)
local _, semicolons = string.gsub(coord, ';', '')
local firstcoord = string.match(coord, "[0-9%.%-]+%s*,%s*[0-9%.%-]+")
local lastcoord = string.match(string.reverse(coord), "[0-9%.%-]+%s*,%s*[0-9%.%-]+")
if firstcoord == nil or lastcoord == nil then
printError('coordinate-invalid', coord)
else
lastcoord = string.reverse(lastcoord)
end
if string.find(coord, ':') or (semicolons > 2 and firstcoord == lastcoord) then
return 'Polygon'
elseif semicolons > 0 then
return 'LineString' -- or MultiPoint
else
return 'Point'
end
end
local function fetchWikidata(id, snak)
-- snak is a table like {'claims', 'P625', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'}
-- see function ViewSomething on Module:Wikidata
local value
id = mw.text.trim(id)
if not string.find(id, "^Q%d+$") then
printError('ids-invalid', id)
else
value = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id)
for i in ipairs(snak) do
if value == nil then break end
value = value[snak[i]]
end
end
return value
end
-- Fetch coordinates from Wikidata for a list of comma separated ids
local function getCoordinatesById(ids)
if ids == nil then return end
local coord = {}
local snak = {'claims', 'P625', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'}
for idx in mw.text.gsplit(ids, '%s*,%s*') do
local value = fetchWikidata(idx, snak)
if value then
coord[#coord+1] = value.latitude .. ',' .. value.longitude
end
end
return #coord > 0 and table.concat(coord, ';') or nil
end
local function getBoundsById(ids, coordInput)
if ids == nil then return {} end
local coord = mw.text.split(coordInput, '%s*;%s*')
local id = mw.text.split(ids, '%s*,%s*')
if #coord ~= #id then return {} end
local bounds = {}
-- try to fetch Wikidata in this order: area, watershed area, population
local snak_area = {'claims', 'P2046', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- area and unit
local snak_warea = {'claims', 'P2053', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- area and unit
local snak_pop = {'claims', 'P1082', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- population
local convert_area = {['Q712226'] = 1000000, ['Q35852'] = 10000, ['Q232291'] = 2589988.110336, ['Q81292'] = 4046.8564224,
['Q935614'] = 1600, ['Q857027'] = 0.09290304, ['Q21074767'] = 1138100, ['Q25343'] = 1} -- to square metres
-- query Wikidata: http://tinyurl.com/j8aez2g
for i = 1, #id do
local amount, unit, area
local value = fetchWikidata(id[i], snak_area) or fetchWikidata(id[i], snak_warea)
if value then
amount = tonumber(value.amount)
unit = string.match(value.unit, "(Q%d+)")
if convert_area[unit] then
area = amount * convert_area[unit]
end
end
if area == nil then
value = fetchWikidata(id[i], snak_pop)
if value then
amount = tonumber(value.amount)
-- average density estimated for populated areas: 100; see [[Population density]]
area = amount / 100 * 1000000
end
end
if area then
local radius = math.sqrt(area / math.pi) -- approximation with a circle
local latlon = mw.text.split(coord[i], '%s*,%s*')
local mxdLat, mxdLon = mxdByLat(latlon[1])
bounds[#bounds+1] = {latlon[2] + (radius / mxdLon), latlon[1] + (radius / mxdLat)} -- NE bound, geoJSON format
bounds[#bounds+1] = {latlon[2] - (radius / mxdLon), latlon[1] - (radius / mxdLat)} -- SW bound
end
end
return bounds
end
local function addCategories(geotype, i)
if not mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then return end
if i > 2 and i18n["cat-several-features"] ~= '' then
cat["cat-several-features"] = true
end
if geotype == "LineString" and i18n["cat-linestring-drawn"] ~= '' then
cat["cat-linestring-drawn"] = true
elseif geotype == "Polygon" and i18n["cat-polygon-drawn"] ~= '' then
cat["cat-polygon-drawn"] = true
end
return
end
-- Main function
function p._tag(args)
local tagname = args.type or 'mapframe'
if tagname ~= 'maplink' and tagname ~= 'mapframe' then printError('type-invalid', tagname) end
local geojson
local tagArgs = {
text = args.text,
zoom = tonumber(args.zoom),
latitude = tonumber(args.latitude),
longitude = tonumber(args.longitude)
}
local defaultzoom = tonumber(args.default_zoom)
if tagname == 'mapframe' then
tagArgs.width = args.width or 300
tagArgs.height = args.height or 300
tagArgs.align = args.align or 'right'
if args.frameless ~= nil and tagArgs.text == nil then tagArgs.frameless = true end
else
tagArgs.class = args.class
end
if args['coordinates1'] == nil and args['geotype1'] == nil then -- single feature
args['coordinates1'] = args['coordinates'] or args[1]
if args['coordinates1'] == nil and args['latitude'] and args['longitude'] then
args['coordinates1'] = args['latitude'] .. ',' .. args['longitude']
elseif args['coordinates1'] == nil and not args.commons then
args['coordinates1'] = getCoordinatesById(mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage())
end
args['title1'] = args['title1'] or args['title']
args['image1'] = args['image1'] or args['image']
args['description1'] = args['description1'] or args['description']
args['geotype1'] = args['geotype1'] or args['geotype']
end
local externalData = {['geoshape'] = true, ['geomask'] = true, ['geoline'] = true}
local featureCollection = {['Point'] = true, ['MultiPoint'] = true, ['LineString'] = true, ['Polygon'] = true}
local myfeatures, myexternal, allpoints = {}, {}, {}
local i, j = 1, 1
while args['coordinates'..i] or externalData[args['geotype'..i]] do
local geotypex = args['geotype'..i] or args['geotype']
if geotypex ~= nil and not (featureCollection[geotypex] or externalData[geotypex]) then
printError('geotype-invalid', geotypex)
break
end
local mystack
if externalData[geotypex or ''] then
mystack = myexternal
j = #mystack + 1
mystack[j] = {}
mystack[j]['type'] = "ExternalData"
mystack[j]['service'] = geotypex
mystack[j]['ids'] = args['ids'..i] or args['ids'] or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
if mystack[j]['ids'] == nil then printError('ids-not-found'); break end
local mycoordinates = args['coordinates'..i]
if mycoordinates == nil and (tagArgs.latitude == nil or tagArgs.longitude == nil or tagArgs.zoom == nil) then
mycoordinates = getCoordinatesById(mystack[j]['ids'])
end
if mycoordinates ~= nil then
local mypoints = getBoundsById(mystack[j]['ids'], mycoordinates)
if #mypoints == 0 then
mypoints = parseGeoSequence(mycoordinates, mycoordinates:find(';') and 'MultiPoint' or 'Point')
end
allpoints = mergePoints(allpoints, mypoints)
end
else
mystack = myfeatures
j = #mystack + 1
mystack[j] = {}
mystack[j]['type'] = "Feature"
mystack[j]['geometry'] = {}
mystack[j]['geometry']['type'] = geotypex or findGeotype(args['coordinates'..i])
mystack[j]['geometry']['coordinates'] = parseGeoSequence(args['coordinates'..i], mystack[j]['geometry']['type'])
allpoints = mergePoints(allpoints, mystack[j]['geometry']['coordinates'])
addCategories(mystack[j]['geometry']['type'], i)
end
mystack[j]['properties'] = {}
mystack[j]['properties']['title'] = args['title'..i] or (geotypex and geotypex .. i) or mystack[j]['geometry']['type'] .. i
if args['image'..i] then
args['description'..i] = (args['description'..i] or '') .. '[[File:' .. args['image'..i] .. '|300px]]'
end
mystack[j]['properties']['description'] = args['description'..i]
mystack[j]['properties']['marker-size'] = args['marker-size'..i] or args['marker-size']
mystack[j]['properties']['marker-symbol'] = args['marker-symbol'..i] or args['marker-symbol']
mystack[j]['properties']['marker-color'] = args['marker-color'..i] or args['marker-color']
mystack[j]['properties']['stroke'] = args['stroke'..i] or args['stroke']
mystack[j]['properties']['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(args['stroke-opacity'..i] or args['stroke-opacity'])
mystack[j]['properties']['stroke-width'] = tonumber(args['stroke-width'..i] or args['stroke-width'])
mystack[j]['properties']['fill'] = args['fill'..i] or args['fill']
mystack[j]['properties']['fill-opacity'] = tonumber(args['fill-opacity'..i] or args['fill-opacity'])
i = i + 1
end
-- calculate defaults for static mapframe; maplink is dynamic
if (tagArgs.latitude == nil or tagArgs.longitude == nil) and #allpoints > 0 then
if tagname == "mapframe" or tagArgs.text == nil then -- coordinates needed for text in maplink
tagArgs.longitude, tagArgs.latitude = getCoordCenter(allpoints)
end
end
if tagArgs.zoom == nil then
if tagname == "mapframe" then
if #allpoints == 1 then
local currentId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
local coordInput = allpoints[1][2] .. ',' .. allpoints[1][1]
local mybounds = getBoundsById(currentId, coordInput) -- try to fetch by area
allpoints = mergePoints(allpoints, mybounds)
end
if #allpoints <= 1 then
tagArgs.zoom = defaultzoom or 9
else
tagArgs.zoom = getZoom(allpoints, tagArgs.height, tagArgs.width)
end
else
tagArgs.zoom = defaultzoom
end
end
local geojson = myexternal
if args.commons ~= nil then
geojson[#geojson+1] = {
type = "ExternalData",
service = "page",
title = args.commons,
}
end
if #myfeatures > 0 then
geojson[#geojson + 1] = {type = "FeatureCollection", features = myfeatures}
end
if args.debug ~= nil then
local html = mw.text.tag{name = tagname, attrs = tagArgs, content = mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY)}
return 'syntaxhighlight', tostring(html) .. ' Arguments:' .. mw.text.jsonEncode(args, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY), {lang = 'json'}
end
return tagname, geojson and mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson) or '', tagArgs
end
function p.tag(frame)
if mw.title.new(frame:getParent():getTitle()).isContentPage and not mw.title.new(frame:getTitle()).isSubpage then
-- invoked from a content page and not invoking a module subpage
printError('not-from-content-page')
end
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local args = getArgs(frame)
local tag, geojson, tagArgs = p._tag(args)
local categories = ''
if errormessage then
categories = mw.message.new('Kartographer-broken-category'):inLanguage(mw.language.getContentLanguage().code):plain()
return errormessage .. '[[Category:' .. categories .. ']]'
end
for k, v in pairs(cat) do
if v then
categories = categories .. '[[Category:' .. i18n[k] .. ']]'
end
end
return frame:extensionTag(tag, geojson, tagArgs) .. categories
end
return p
mgjyoufj31qmj62mw3sifnf0rxz8ohd
ሞደል:Location map/decdeg
10
5435
21964
2021-01-17T13:35:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg]]
7u10il6kktulqjec5kw21l9pi5kq00o
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ፈረንሳ
10
5436
21967
2021-01-17T16:18:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<noinclude> This map definition, '''ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ፈረንሳ''', has the following options: <code> </noinclude><includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>
This map definition, '''ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ፈረንሳ''', has the following options:
<code>
</noinclude><includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|y={{#expr: ({{{2}}} -51.50)*-9.52380952381}}
|x={{#expr: ({{{3}}} + 5.80)* 6.32911392405}}</includeonly>
|name=ፈረንሳ
| top = 51.65
| bottom = 41.0
| left = -5.8
| right = 10.2
|image = France location map-Regions and departements-2016.svg
|ቅርጻ_መሬት = France relief location map.jpg
|ካርታ1 = France location map-Regions-2015.svg
|ካርታ2 = France location map-Departements-2015.svg
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ፈረንሳ| ፈረንሳ]]
</noinclude>
b0121gy53ua9jabk6t7xitlpki9qwr9
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ብዙሕ
10
5437
21968
2021-01-17T16:41:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly><!-- -- Template for image with markers/labels (see bottom "NOTES") -- -- This template overlays 24 specified markers/labels on a given --...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><!--
-- Template for image with markers/labels (see bottom "NOTES")
--
-- This template overlays 24 specified markers/labels on a given
-- map (in the manner of "Template:Location_map") but also
-- checks each latitude/longitude against border limits.
--
-- Warning: Code multi-nested 18 levels across 1080+ lines.
-- Warning: {{Might}}{{{appear|become}}}{{unreadable}}?
-- Warning: This template might exceed wiki-template resources.
-- Warning: Adding spaces can kill results.
----------------------------------------------- Begin box division
--><div style="width: {{#expr: {{{width|240}}} + 2 }}px; {{#if: {{{caption|}}}
| padding: 3px; border: 1px solid {{#if: {{{border|}}}
| {{{border|none}}}
| #CCCCCC
}}; margin: 3px;
}} float:{{#switch:{{{float|}}}
| "center"=none | center=none | "left"=left | left=left
| "right"=right | right=right | "none"=none | none=none
|right}}; clear:{{#switch:{{{float|}}}
| "center"=both | center=both | "left"=left | left=left
| "right"=right | right=right | "none"=none | none=none
|right}}; {{#if: {{{caption|}}}
| ;background:#F9F9F9"|"
}}><!--
---------------------------------------------- Begin Map division
--><div style="position: relative;{{#ifeq: {{{border|}}} | none |
|border: 1px solid {{#if: {{{border|}}}
| {{{border}}}
| {{#if:{{{caption|}}}|#CCCCCC|none}}
}};
}} padding: 0px; width: {{{width|240}}}px">[[image:{{#if: {{{AlternativeMap|}}}
| {{{AlternativeMap}}}
| {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|image}} }}|{{{width|240}}}px|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| {{PAGENAME}}
}}<!-- endif label--> ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|name}})]]<br /><!--
================================================= Marker/Label #1
-->{{#if: {{{lat|{{{lat_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-1 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat|{{{lat_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#1 ({{{lat|{{{lat_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat|{{{lat_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#1 ({{{lat|{{{lat_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long|{{{lon_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#1({{{long|{{{lon_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long|{{{lon_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#1({{{long|{{{lon_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #1 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: {{#expr:
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}} * ({{{lat_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat_min|0}}} / 60) + ({{{lat_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| {{{lat|0}}}
}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}|{{#ifeq: {{{lon_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}}} + 100 * ({{#if: {{{lon_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}} * ({{{lon_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon_min|0}}} / 60) + ({{{lon_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| {{{long|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#1 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{
#if: {{{marksize|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{marksize}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; <!--
--> top: -{{#expr:{{{markhigh|{{{marksize}}}}}}/2 round 0}}px;<!--
--> width: {{{marksize}}}px; font-size: {{{marksize}}}px;
| left: -{{#expr: {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|<!--else-->8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|markhigh}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|markhigh}}
|<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}} |<!--else-->8}}
}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{
#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size: {{
#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#1 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{marksize|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark|}}}
| {{{mark}}}
| {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark}}|Red pog.svg}}
}}|{{#if: {{{marksize|}}}
| {{{marksize}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|<!--else-->8}}
}}<!--endif-->px|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}} |<!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif marksize=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker1
---------------------------------------------- Label #1
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position|{{{pos|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position|{{{pos|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{markhigh|{{{marksize|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{marksize|8}}}/21
+ {{{label_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{markhigh|{{{marksize|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{marksize|8}}}/165
+ {{{label_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{markhigh|{{{marksize|8}}}}}}*1.78
+ {{{label_size|90}}}*.15 + 1.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: {{#expr: -{{{markhigh|{{{marksize|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--out-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background|{{{bg|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background|{{{bg}}}}}};
}}">{{{label|}}}</span></div><!-- end-div label1 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#1-->
|<!--else, no latitude1 -->}}<!--endif lat* --
================================================= Marker/Label #2
-->{{#if: {{{lat2|{{{lat2_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-2 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat2|{{{lat2_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#2 ({{{lat2|{{{lat2_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat2|{{{lat2_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#2 ({{{lat2|{{{lat2_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long2|{{{lon2_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#2({{{long2|{{{lon2_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long2|{{{lon2_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#2({{{long2|{{{lon2_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #2 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat2_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat2_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat2_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat2_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat2_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat2|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon2_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon2_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon2_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon2_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon2_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon2_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long2|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#2 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark2size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark2size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark2high|{{{mark2size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark2size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark2size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark2size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark2size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}| 8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}| 8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#2 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark2size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark2|}}}
|{{{mark2}}}
|<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--
----- set image size as 'mark2size'x'mark2high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark2size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark2size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark2high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark2high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark2size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark2high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark2high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark2high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark2high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2high}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark2high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark2high-B-->px<!--
--> }}<!--endif mark2size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label2|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label2}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label2-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark2size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker2
---------------------------------------------- Label #2
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position2|{{{pos2|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label2_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position2|{{{pos2|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark2high|{{{mark2size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label2_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark2size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label2_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark2high|{{{mark2size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label2_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark2size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label2_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark2high|{{{mark2size|8}}}}}}*1.78
+ {{{label2_size|90}}}*.16 + 1.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: {{#expr: -{{{mark2high|{{{mark2size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label2_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background2|{{{bg2|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background2|{{{bg2}}}}}};
}}">{{{label2|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label2 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#2-->
|<!--else, no latitude2 -->}}<!--endif lat2* --
================================================= Marker/Label #3
-->{{#if: {{{lat3|{{{lat3_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-3 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat3|{{{lat3_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#3 ({{{lat3|{{{lat3_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat3|{{{lat3_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#3 ({{{lat3|{{{lat3_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long3|{{{lon3_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#3({{{long3|{{{lon3_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long3|{{{lon3_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#3({{{long3|{{{lon3_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #3 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat3_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat3_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat3_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat3_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat3_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat3|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon3_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon3_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon3_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon3_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon3_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon3_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long3|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#3 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark3size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark3size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark3high|{{{mark3size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark3size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark3size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark3size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark3size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#3 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark3size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark3|}}}
| {{{mark3}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--
----- set image size as 'mark3size'x'mark3high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark3size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark3size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark3high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark3high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark3size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark3high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark3high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark3high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark3high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark3high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark3high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark3size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label3|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label3}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label3-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark3size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker3
---------------------------------------------- Label #3
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position3|{{{pos3|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label3_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position3|{{{pos3|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark3high|{{{mark3size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label3_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark3size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label3_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark3high|{{{mark3size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label3_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark3size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label3_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark3high|{{{mark3size|8}}}}}}*1.78
+ {{{label3_size|90}}}*.14 + 1.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: {{#expr: -{{{mark3high|{{{mark3size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label3_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background3|{{{bg3|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background3|{{{bg3}}}}}};
}}">{{{label3|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label3 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#3-->
|<!--else, no latitude3 -->}}<!--endif lat3* --
================================================= Marker/Label #4
-->{{#if: {{{lat4|{{{lat4_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-4 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat4|{{{lat4_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#4 ({{{lat4|{{{lat4_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat4|{{{lat4_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#4 ({{{lat4|{{{lat4_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long4|{{{lon4_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#4({{{long4|{{{lon4_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long4|{{{lon4_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#4({{{long4|{{{lon4_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #4 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat4_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat4_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat4_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat4_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat4_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat4|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon4_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon4_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon4_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon4_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon4_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon4_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long4|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#4 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark4size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark4size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark4high|{{{mark4size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark4size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark4size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark4size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark4size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#4 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark4size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark4|}}}
| {{{mark4}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--
----- set image size as 'mark4size'x'mark4high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark4size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark4size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark4high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark4high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark4size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark4high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark4high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark4high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark4high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark4high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark4high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark4size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label4|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label4}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label4-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark4size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker4
---------------------------------------------- Label #4
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position4|{{{pos4|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label4_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position4|{{{pos4|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark4high|{{{mark4size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label4_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark4size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label4_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark4high|{{{mark4size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label4_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark4size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label4_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark4high|{{{mark4size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label4_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark4high|{{{mark4size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label4_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background4|{{{bg4|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background4|{{{bg4}}}}}};
}}">{{{label4|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label4 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#4-->
|<!--else, no latitude4 -->}}<!--endif lat4* --
================================================= Marker/Label #5
-->{{#if: {{{lat5|{{{lat5_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-5 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat5|{{{lat5_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#5 ({{{lat5|{{{lat5_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat5|{{{lat5_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#5 ({{{lat5|{{{lat5_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long5|{{{lon5_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#5({{{long5|{{{lon5_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long5|{{{lon5_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#5({{{long5|{{{lon5_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #5 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat5_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat5_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat5_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat5_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat5_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat5|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon5_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon5_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon5_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon5_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon5_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon5_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long5|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#5 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark5size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark5size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark5high|{{{mark5size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark5size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark5size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark5size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark5size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#5 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark5size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark5|}}}
| {{{mark5}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--
----- set image size as 'mark5size'x'mark5high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark5size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark5size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark5high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark5high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark5size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark5high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark5high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark5high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark5high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark5high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark5high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark5size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label5|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label5}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label5-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark5size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker5
---------------------------------------------- Label #5
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position5|{{{pos5|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label5_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position5|{{{pos5|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark5high|{{{mark5size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label5_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark5size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label5_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark5high|{{{mark5size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label5_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark5size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label5_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark5high|{{{mark5size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label5_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark5high|{{{mark5size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label5_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background5|{{{bg5|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background5|{{{bg5}}}}}};
}}">{{{label5|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label5 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#5-->
|<!--else, no latitude5 -->}}<!--endif lat5* --
================================================= Marker/Label #6
-->{{#if: {{{lat6|{{{lat6_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-6 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat6|{{{lat6_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#6 ({{{lat6|{{{lat6_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat6|{{{lat6_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#6 ({{{lat6|{{{lat6_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long6|{{{lon6_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#6({{{long6|{{{lon6_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long6|{{{lon6_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#6({{{long6|{{{lon6_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #6 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat6_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat6_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat6_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat6_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat6_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat6|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon6_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon6_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon6_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon6_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon6_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon6_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long6|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#6 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark6size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark6size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark6high|{{{mark6size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark6size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark6size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark6size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark6size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#6 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark6size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark6|}}}
| {{{mark6}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--
----- set image size as 'mark6size'x'mark6high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark6size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark6size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark6high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark6high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark6size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark6high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark6high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark6high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark6high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark6high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark6high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark6size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label6|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label6}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label6-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark6size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker6
---------------------------------------------- Label #6
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position6|{{{pos6|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label6_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position6|{{{pos6|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark6high|{{{mark6size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label6_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark6size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label6_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark6high|{{{mark6size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label6_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark6size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label6_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark6high|{{{mark6size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label6_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark6high|{{{mark6size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label6_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background6|{{{bg6|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background6|{{{bg6}}}}}};
}}">{{{label6|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label6 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#6-->
|<!--else, no latitude6 -->}}<!--endif lat6* --
================================================= Marker/Label #7
-->{{#if: {{{lat7|{{{lat7_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-7 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat7|{{{lat7_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#7 ({{{lat7|{{{lat7_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat7|{{{lat7_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#7 ({{{lat7|{{{lat7_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long7|{{{lon7_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#7({{{long7|{{{lon7_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long7|{{{lon7_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#7({{{long7|{{{lon7_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #7 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat7_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat7_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat7_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat7_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat7_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat7|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon7_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon7_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon7_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon7_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon7_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon7_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long7|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#7 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark7size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark7size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark7high|{{{mark7size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark7size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark7size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark7size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark7size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#7 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark7size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark7|}}}
| {{{mark7}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--
----- set image size as 'mark7size'x'mark7high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark7size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark7size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark7high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark7high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark7size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark7high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark7high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark7high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark7high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark7high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark7high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark7size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label7|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label7}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label7-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark7size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker7
---------------------------------------------- Label #7
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position7|{{{pos7|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label7_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position7|{{{pos7|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark7high|{{{mark7size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label7_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark7size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label7_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark7high|{{{mark7size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label7_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark7size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label7_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark7high|{{{mark7size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label7_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark7high|{{{mark7size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label7_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background7|{{{bg7|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background7|{{{bg7}}}}}};
}}">{{{label7|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label7 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#7-->
|<!--else, no latitude7 -->}}<!--endif lat7* --
================================================= Marker/Label #8
-->{{#if: {{{lat8|{{{lat8_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-8 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat8|{{{lat8_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#8 ({{{lat8|{{{lat8_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat8|{{{lat8_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#8 ({{{lat8|{{{lat8_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long8|{{{lon8_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#8({{{long8|{{{lon8_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long8|{{{lon8_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#8({{{long8|{{{lon8_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #8 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat8_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat8_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat8_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat8_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat8_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat8|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon8_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon8_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon8_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon8_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon8_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon8_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long8|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#8 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark8size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark8size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark8high|{{{mark8size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark8size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark8size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark8size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark8size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#8 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark8size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark8|}}}
| {{{mark8}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark8
----- set image size as 'mark8size'x'mark8high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark8size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark8size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark8high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark8high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark8size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark8high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark8high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark8high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark8high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark8high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark8high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark8size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label8|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label8}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label8-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark8size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker8
---------------------------------------------- Label #8
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position8|{{{pos8|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label8_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position8|{{{pos8|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark8high|{{{mark8size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label8_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark8size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label8_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark8high|{{{mark8size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label8_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark8size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label8_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark8high|{{{mark8size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label8_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark8high|{{{mark8size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label8_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background8|{{{bg8|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background8|{{{bg8}}}}}};
}}">{{{label8|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label8 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#8-->
|<!--else, no latitude8 -->}}<!--endif lat8* --
================================================= Marker/Label #9
-->{{#if: {{{lat9|{{{lat9_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-9 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat9|{{{lat9_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#9 ({{{lat9|{{{lat9_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat9|{{{lat9_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#9 ({{{lat9|{{{lat9_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long9|{{{lon9_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#9({{{long9|{{{lon9_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long9|{{{lon9_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#9({{{long9|{{{lon9_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #9 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat9_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat9_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat9_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat9_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat9_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat9|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon9_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon9_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon9_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon9_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon9_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon9_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long9|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#9 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark9size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark9size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark9high|{{{mark9size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark9size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark9size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark9size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark9size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#9 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark9size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark9|}}}
| {{{mark9}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark9
----- set image size as 'mark9size'x'mark9high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark9size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark9size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark9high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark9high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark9size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark9high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark9high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark9high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark9high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark9high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark9high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark9size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label9|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label9}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label9-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark9size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker9
---------------------------------------------- Label #9
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position9|{{{pos9|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label9_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position9|{{{pos9|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark9high|{{{mark9size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label9_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark9size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label9_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark9high|{{{mark9size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label9_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark9size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label9_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark9high|{{{mark9size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label9_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark9high|{{{mark9size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label9_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background9|{{{bg9|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background9|{{{bg9}}}}}};
}}">{{{label9|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label9 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#9-->
|<!--else, no latitude9 -->}}<!--endif lat9* --
================================================= Marker/Label #10
-->{{#if: {{{lat10|{{{lat10_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-10 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat10|{{{lat10_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#10 ({{{lat10|{{{lat10_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat10|{{{lat10_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#10 ({{{lat10|{{{lat10_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long10|{{{lon10_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#10({{{long10|{{{lon10_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long10|{{{lon10_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#10({{{long10|{{{lon10_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #10 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat10_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat10_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat10_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat10_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat10_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat10|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon10_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon10_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon10_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon10_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon10_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon10_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long10|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#10 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark10size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark10size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark10high|{{{mark10size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark10size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark10size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark10size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark10size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#10 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark10size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark10|}}}
| {{{mark10}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark10
----- set image size as 'mark10size'x'mark10high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark10size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark10size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark10high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark10high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark10size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark10high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark10high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark10high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark10high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark10high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark10high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark10size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label10|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label10}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label10-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark10size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker10
---------------------------------------------- Label #10
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position10|{{{pos10|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label10_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position10|{{{pos10|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark10high|{{{mark10size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label10_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark10size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label10_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark10high|{{{mark10size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label10_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark10size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label10_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark10high|{{{mark10size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label10_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark10high|{{{mark10size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label10_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background10|{{{bg10|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background10|{{{bg10}}}}}};
}}">{{{label10|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label10 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#10-->
|<!--else, no latitude10 -->}}<!--endif lat10* --
================================================= Marker/Label #11
-->{{#if: {{{lat11|{{{lat11_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-11 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat11|{{{lat11_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#11 ({{{lat11|{{{lat11_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat11|{{{lat11_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#11 ({{{lat11|{{{lat11_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long11|{{{lon11_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#11({{{long11|{{{lon11_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long11|{{{lon11_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#11({{{long11|{{{lon11_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #11 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat11_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat11_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat11_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat11_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat11_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat11|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon11_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon11_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon11_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon11_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon11_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon11_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long11|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#11 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark11size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark11size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark11high|{{{mark11size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark11size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark11size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark11size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark11size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#11 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark11size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark11|}}}
| {{{mark11}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark11
----- set image size as 'mark10size'x'mark11high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark11size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark11size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark11high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark11high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark11size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark11high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark11high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark11high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark11high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark11high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark11high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark11size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label11|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label11}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label11-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark10size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker11
---------------------------------------------- Label #11
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position11|{{{pos11|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label11_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position11|{{{pos11|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark11high|{{{mark11size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label11_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark11size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label11_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark11high|{{{mark11size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label11_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark11size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label11_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark11high|{{{mark11size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label11_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark11high|{{{mark11size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label11_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background11|{{{bg11|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background11|{{{bg11}}}}}};
}}">{{{label11|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label11 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#11-->
|<!--else, no latitude11 -->}}<!--endif lat11* --
================================================= Marker/Label #12
-->{{#if: {{{lat12|{{{lat12_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-10 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat12|{{{lat12_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#12 ({{{lat12|{{{lat12_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat12|{{{lat12_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#12 ({{{lat12|{{{lat12_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long12|{{{lon12_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#12({{{long12|{{{lon12_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long12|{{{lon12_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#12({{{long12|{{{lon12_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #12 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat12_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat12_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat12_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat12_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat12_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat12|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon12_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon12_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon12_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon12_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon12_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon12_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long12|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#12 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark12size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark12size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark12high|{{{mark12size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark12size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark12size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark12size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark12size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#12 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark12size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark12|}}}
| {{{mark12}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark12
----- set image size as 'mark12size'x'mark12high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark12size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark12size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark12high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark12high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark12size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark12high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark12high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark12high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark12high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark12high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark12high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark12size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label12|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label12}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label12-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark12size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker12
---------------------------------------------- Label #12
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position12|{{{pos12|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label12_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position12|{{{pos12|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark12high|{{{mark12size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label12_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark12size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label12_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark12high|{{{mark12size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label12_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark12size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label12_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark12high|{{{mark12size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label12_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark12high|{{{mark12size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label12_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background12|{{{bg12|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background12|{{{bg12}}}}}};
}}">{{{label12|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label12 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#12-->
|<!--else, no latitude12 -->}}<!--endif lat12* --
================================================= Marker/Label #13
-->{{#if: {{{lat13|{{{lat13_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-13 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat13|{{{lat13_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#13 ({{{lat13|{{{lat13_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat13|{{{lat13_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#13 ({{{lat13|{{{lat13_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long13|{{{lon13_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#13({{{long13|{{{lon13_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long13|{{{lon13_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#13({{{long13|{{{lon13_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #13 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat13_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat13_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat13_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat13_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat13_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat13|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon13_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon13_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon13_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon13_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon13_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon13_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long13|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#13 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark13size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark13size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark13high|{{{mark13size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark13size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark13size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark13size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark13size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#13 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark13size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark13|}}}
| {{{mark13}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark13
----- set image size as 'mark13size'x'mark13high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark13size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark13size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark13high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark13high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark13size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark13high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark13high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark13high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark13high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark13high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark13high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark13size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label13|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label13}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label13-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark13size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker13
---------------------------------------------- Label #13
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position13|{{{pos13|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label13_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position13|{{{pos13|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark13high|{{{mark13size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label13_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark13size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label13_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark13high|{{{mark13size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label13_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark13size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label13_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark13high|{{{mark13size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label13_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark13high|{{{mark13size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label13_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background13|{{{bg13|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background13|{{{bg13}}}}}};
}}">{{{label13|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label13 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#13-->
|<!--else, no latitude13 -->}}<!--endif lat13* --
================================================= Marker/Label #14
-->{{#if: {{{lat14|{{{lat14_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-14 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat14|{{{lat14_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#14 ({{{lat14|{{{lat14_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat14|{{{lat14_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#14 ({{{lat14|{{{lat14_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long14|{{{lon14_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#14({{{long14|{{{lon14_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long14|{{{lon14_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#14({{{long14|{{{lon14_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #14 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat14_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat14_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat14_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat14_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat14_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat14|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon14_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon14_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon14_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon14_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon14_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon14_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long14|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#14 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark14size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark14size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark14high|{{{mark14size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark14size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark14size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark14size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark14size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#14 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark14size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark14|}}}
| {{{mark14}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark14
----- set image size as 'mark14size'x'mark14high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark14size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark14size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark14high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark14high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark14size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark14high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark14high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark14high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark14high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark14high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark14high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark14size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label14|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label14}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label14-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark14size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker14
---------------------------------------------- Label #14
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position14|{{{pos14|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label14_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position14|{{{pos14|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark14high|{{{mark14size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label14_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark14size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label14_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark14high|{{{mark14size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label14_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark14size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label14_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark14high|{{{mark14size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label14_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark14high|{{{mark14size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label14_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background14|{{{bg14|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background14|{{{bg14}}}}}};
}}">{{{label14|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label14 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#14-->
|<!--else, no latitude14 -->}}<!--endif lat14* --
================================================= Marker/Label #15
-->{{#if: {{{lat15|{{{lat15_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-15 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat15|{{{lat15_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#15 ({{{lat15|{{{lat15_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat15|{{{lat15_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#15 ({{{lat15|{{{lat15_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long15|{{{lon15_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#15({{{long15|{{{lon15_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long15|{{{lon15_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#15({{{long15|{{{lon15_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #15 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat15_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat15_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat15_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat15_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat15_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat15|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon15_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon15_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon15_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon15_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon15_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon15_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long15|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#15 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark15size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark15size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark15high|{{{mark15size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark15size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark15size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark15size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark15size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#15 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark15size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark15|}}}
| {{{mark15}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark15
----- set image size as 'mark15size'x'mark15high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark15size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark15size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark15high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark15high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark15size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark15high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark15high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark15high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark15high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark15high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark15high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark15size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label15|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label15}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label15-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark15size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker15
---------------------------------------------- Label #15
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position15|{{{pos15|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label15_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position15|{{{pos15|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark15high|{{{mark15size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label15_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark15size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label15_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark15high|{{{mark15size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label15_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark15size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label15_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark15high|{{{mark15size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label15_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark15high|{{{mark15size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label15_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background15|{{{bg15|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background15|{{{bg15}}}}}};
}}">{{{label15|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label15 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#15-->
|<!--else, no latitude15 -->}}<!--endif lat15* --
================================================= Marker/Label #16
-->{{#if: {{{lat16|{{{lat16_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-16 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat16|{{{lat16_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#16 ({{{lat16|{{{lat16_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat16|{{{lat16_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#16 ({{{lat16|{{{lat16_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long16|{{{lon16_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#16({{{long16|{{{lon16_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long16|{{{lon16_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#16({{{long16|{{{lon16_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #16 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat16_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat16_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat16_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat16_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat16_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat16|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon16_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon16_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon16_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon16_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon16_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon16_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long16|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#16 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark16size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark16size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark16high|{{{mark16size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark16size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark16size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark16size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark16size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#16 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark16size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark16|}}}
| {{{mark16}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark16
----- set image size as 'mark16size'x'mark16high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark16size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark16size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark16high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark16high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark16size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark16high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark16high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark16high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark16high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark16high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark16high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark16size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label16|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label16}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label16-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark16size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker16
---------------------------------------------- Label #16
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position16|{{{pos16|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label16_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position16|{{{pos16|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark16high|{{{mark16size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label16_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark16size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label16_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark16high|{{{mark16size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label16_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark16size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label16_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark16high|{{{mark16size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label16_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark16high|{{{mark16size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label16_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background16|{{{bg16|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background16|{{{bg16}}}}}};
}}">{{{label16|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label16 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#16-->
|<!--else, no latitude10 -->}}<!--endif lat16* --
================================================= Marker/Label #17
-->{{#if: {{{lat17|{{{lat17_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-17 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat17|{{{lat17_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#17 ({{{lat17|{{{lat17_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat17|{{{lat17_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#17 ({{{lat17|{{{lat17_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long17|{{{lon17_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#17({{{long17|{{{lon17_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long17|{{{lon17_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#17({{{long17|{{{lon17_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #17 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat17_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat10_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat17_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat17_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat17_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat17|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon17_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon17_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon17_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon17_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon17_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon17_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long17|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#17 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark17size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark17size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark17high|{{{mark17size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark17size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark17size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark17size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark17size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#17 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark17size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark17|}}}
| {{{mark17}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark17
----- set image size as 'mark17size'x'mark17high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark17size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark17size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark17high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark17high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark17size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark17high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark17high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark17high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark17high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark17high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark17high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark17size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label17|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label17}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label17-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark17size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker17
---------------------------------------------- Label #17
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position17|{{{pos17|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label17_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position17|{{{pos17|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark17high|{{{mark17size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label17_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark17size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label17_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark17high|{{{mark17size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label17_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark17size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label17_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark17high|{{{mark17size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label17_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark17high|{{{mark17size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label17_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background17|{{{bg17|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background17|{{{bg17}}}}}};
}}">{{{label17|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label17 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#17-->
|<!--else, no latitude17 -->}}<!--endif lat17* --
================================================= Marker/Label #18
-->{{#if: {{{lat18|{{{lat18_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-18 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat18|{{{lat18_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#18 ({{{lat18|{{{lat18_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat18|{{{lat18_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#18 ({{{lat18|{{{lat18_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long18|{{{lon18_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#18({{{long18|{{{lon18_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long18|{{{lon18_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#18({{{long18|{{{lon18_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #18 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat18_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat18_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat18_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat18_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat18_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat18|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon18_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon18_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon18_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon18_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon18_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon18_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long18|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#18 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark18size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark18size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark18high|{{{mark18size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark18size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark18size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark18size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark18size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#18 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark18size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark18|}}}
| {{{mark18}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark18
----- set image size as 'mark18size'x'mark18high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark18size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark18size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark18high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark18high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark18size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark18high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark18high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark18high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark18high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark18high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark18high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark18size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label18|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label18}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label18-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark18size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker18
---------------------------------------------- Label #18
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position18|{{{pos18|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label18_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position18|{{{pos18|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark18high|{{{mark18size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label18_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark18size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label18_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark18high|{{{mark18size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label18_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark18size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label18_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark18high|{{{mark18size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label18_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark18high|{{{mark18size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label18_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background18|{{{bg18|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background18|{{{bg18}}}}}};
}}">{{{label18|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label18 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#18-->
|<!--else, no latitude18 -->}}<!--endif lat18* --
================================================= Marker/Label #19
-->{{#if: {{{lat19|{{{lat19_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-19 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat19|{{{lat19_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#19 ({{{lat19|{{{lat19_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat19|{{{lat19_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#19 ({{{lat19|{{{lat19_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long19|{{{lon19_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#19({{{long19|{{{lon19_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long19|{{{lon19_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#19({{{long19|{{{lon19_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #19 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat19_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat19_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat19_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat19_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat19_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat19|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon19_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon19_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon19_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon19_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon19_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon19_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long19|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#19 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark19size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark19size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark19high|{{{mark19size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark19size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark19size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark19size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark19size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#19 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark19size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark19|}}}
| {{{mark19}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark19
----- set image size as 'mark19size'x'mark19high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark19size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark19size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark19high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark19high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark19size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark19high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark19high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark19high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark19high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark19high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark19high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark19size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label19|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label19}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label19-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark19size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker19
---------------------------------------------- Label #19
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position19|{{{pos19|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label19_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position19|{{{pos19|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark19high|{{{mark19size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label19_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark19size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label19_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark19high|{{{mark19size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label19_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark19size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label19_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark19high|{{{mark19size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label19_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark19high|{{{mark19size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label19_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background19|{{{bg19|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background19|{{{bg19}}}}}};
}}">{{{label19|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label19 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#19-->
|<!--else, no latitude19 -->}}<!--endif lat19* --
================================================= Marker/Label #20
-->{{#if: {{{lat20|{{{lat20_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-20 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat20|{{{lat20_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#20 ({{{lat20|{{{lat20_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat20|{{{lat20_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#20 ({{{lat20|{{{lat20_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long20|{{{lon20_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#20({{{long20|{{{lon20_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long20|{{{lon20_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#20({{{long20|{{{lon20_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #20 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat20_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat20_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat20_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat20_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat20_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat20|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon20_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon20_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon20_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon20_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon20_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon20_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long20|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#20 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark20size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark20size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark20high|{{{mark20size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark20size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark20size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark20size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark20size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#20 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark20size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark20|}}}
| {{{mark20}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark20
----- set image size as 'mark20size'x'mark20high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark20size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark20size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark20high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark20high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark20size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark20high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark20high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark20high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark20high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark20high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark20high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark20size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label20|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label20}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label20-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark20size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker20
---------------------------------------------- Label #20
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position20|{{{pos20|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label20_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position20|{{{pos20|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark20high|{{{mark20size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label20_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark20size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label20_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark20high|{{{mark20size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label20_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark20size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label20_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark20high|{{{mark20size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label20_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark20high|{{{mark20size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label20_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background20|{{{bg20|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background20|{{{bg20}}}}}};
}}">{{{label20|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label20 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#20-->
|<!--else, no latitude20 -->}}<!--endif lat20* --
================================================= Marker/Label #21
-->{{#if: {{{lat21|{{{lat21_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-21 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat21|{{{lat21_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#21 ({{{lat21|{{{lat21_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat21|{{{lat21_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#21 ({{{lat21|{{{lat21_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long21|{{{lon21_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#21({{{long21|{{{lon21_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long21|{{{lon21_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#21({{{long21|{{{lon21_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #21 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat21_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat21_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat21_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat21_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat21_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat21|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon21_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon21_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon21_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon21_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon21_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon21_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long21|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#21 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark21size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark21size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark21high|{{{mark21size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark21size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark21size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark21size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark21size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#21 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark21size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark21|}}}
| {{{mark21}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark21
----- set image size as 'mark21size'x'mark21high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark21size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark21size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark21high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark21high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark21size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark21high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark21high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark21high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark21high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark21high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark21high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark21size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label21|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label21}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label21-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark21size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker21
---------------------------------------------- Label #21
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position21|{{{pos21|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label21_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position21|{{{pos21|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark21high|{{{mark21size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label21size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark21size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label21_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark21high|{{{mark10size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label21_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark21size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label21_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark21high|{{{mark21size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label21_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark21high|{{{mark21size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label21_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background21|{{{bg21|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background21|{{{bg21}}}}}};
}}">{{{label21|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label21 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#21-->
|<!--else, no latitude21 -->}}<!--endif lat21* --
================================================= Marker/Label #22
-->{{#if: {{{lat22|{{{lat22_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-22 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat22|{{{lat22_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#22 ({{{lat22|{{{lat22_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat22|{{{lat22_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#22 ({{{lat22|{{{lat22_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long22|{{{lon22_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#22({{{long22|{{{lon22_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long22|{{{lon22_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#22({{{long22|{{{lon22_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #22 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat22_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat22_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat22_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat22_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat22_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat22|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon22_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon22_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon22_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon22_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon22_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon22_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long22|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#22 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark22size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark22size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark22high|{{{mark22size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark22size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark22size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark22size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark22size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#22 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark22size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark22|}}}
| {{{mark22}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark22
----- set image size as 'mark22size'x'mark22high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark22size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark22size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark22high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark22high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark22size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark22high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark22high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark22high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark22high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark22high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark22high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark22size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label22|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label22}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label22-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark22size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker22
---------------------------------------------- Label #22
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position22|{{{pos22|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label22_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position22|{{{pos22|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark22high|{{{mark22size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label22_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark22size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label22_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark22high|{{{mark22size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label22_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark22size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label22_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark22high|{{{mark22size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label22_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark22high|{{{mark22size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label22_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background22|{{{bg22|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background22|{{{bg22}}}}}};
}}">{{{label22|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label22 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#22-->
|<!--else, no latitude22 -->}}<!--endif lat22* --
================================================= Marker/Label #23
-->{{#if: {{{lat23|{{{lat23_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-23 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat23|{{{lat23_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#23 ({{{lat23|{{{lat23_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat23|{{{lat23_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#23 ({{{lat23|{{{lat23_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long23|{{{lon23_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#23({{{long23|{{{lon23_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long23|{{{lon23_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#23({{{long23|{{{lon23_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #23 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat23_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat23_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat23_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat23_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat23_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat23|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon23_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon23_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon23_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon23_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon23_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon23_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long23|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#23 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark23size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark23size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark23high|{{{mark23size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark23size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark23size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark23size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark23size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#23 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark23size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark23|}}}
| {{{mark23}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark23
----- set image size as 'mark23size'x'mark23high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark23size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark23size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark23high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark23high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark23size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark23high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark23high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark23high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark23high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark23high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark23high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark23size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label23|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label23}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label23-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark23size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker23
---------------------------------------------- Label #23
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position23|{{{pos23|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label23_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position23|{{{pos23|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark23high|{{{mark23size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label23_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark23size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label23_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark23high|{{{mark23size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label23_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark23size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label23_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark23high|{{{mark23size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label23_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark23high|{{{mark23size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label23_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background23|{{{bg23|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background23|{{{bg23}}}}}};
}}">{{{label23|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label23 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#23-->
|<!--else, no latitude23 -->}}<!--endif lat23* --
================================================= Marker/Label #24
-->{{#if: {{{lat24|{{{lat24_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-24 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat24|{{{lat24_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#24 ({{{lat24|{{{lat24_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat24|{{{lat24_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#24 ({{{lat24|{{{lat24_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long24|{{{lon24_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#24({{{long24|{{{lon24_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long24|{{{lon24_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#24({{{long24|{{{lon24_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #24 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat24_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat24_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat24_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat24_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat24_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat24|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon24_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon24_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon24_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon24_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon24_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon24_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long24|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#24 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark24size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark24size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark24high|{{{mark24size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark24size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark24size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark24size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark24size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#24 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark24size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark24|}}}
| {{{mark24}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark24
----- set image size as 'mark24size'x'mark24high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark24size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark24size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark24high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark24high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark24size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark24high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark24high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark24high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark24high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark24high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark24high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark24size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label24|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label24}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label24-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark24size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker24
---------------------------------------------- Label #24
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position24|{{{pos24|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label24_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position24|{{{pos24|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark24high|{{{mark24size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label24_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark24size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label24_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark24high|{{{mark24size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label24_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark24size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label24_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark24high|{{{mark24size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label24_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark24high|{{{mark24size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label24_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background24|{{{bg24|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background24|{{{bg24}}}}}};
}}">{{{label24|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label24 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#24-->
|<!--else, no latitude24 -->}}<!--endif lat24* --
================================================= Marker/Label #25
-->{{#if: {{{lat25|{{{lat25_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-25 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat25|{{{lat25_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#25 ({{{lat25|{{{lat25_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat25|{{{lat25_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#25 ({{{lat25|{{{lat25_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long25|{{{lon25_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#25({{{long25|{{{lon25_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long25|{{{lon25_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#25({{{long25|{{{lon25_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #25 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat25_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat25_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat25_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat25_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat25_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat25|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon25_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon25_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon25_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon25_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon25_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon25_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long25|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#25 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark25size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark25size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark25high|{{{mark25size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark25size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark25size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark25size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark25size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#25 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark25size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark25|}}}
| {{{mark25}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark25
----- set image size as 'mark25size'x'mark25high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark25size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark25size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark25high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark25high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark25size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark25high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark25high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark25high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark25high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark25high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark25high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark25size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label25|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label25}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label25-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark25size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker25
---------------------------------------------- Label #25
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position25|{{{pos25|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label25_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position25|{{{pos25|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark25high|{{{mark25size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label25_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark25size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label25_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark25high|{{{mark25size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label25_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark25size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label25_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark25high|{{{mark25size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label25_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark25high|{{{mark25size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label25_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background25|{{{bg25|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background25|{{{bg25}}}}}};
}}">{{{label25|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label25 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#25-->
|<!--else, no latitude25 -->}}<!--endif lat25* --
================================================ End All Markers
--></div><div style="font-size: 90%">{{{caption|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| {{PAGENAME}}
}} ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|name}})}}}</div><!-- end-div caption --
--></div><!-- end-div overall box -->
<!-- </div></div> <!--force any divisions closed -->
</includeonly><noinclude><!--
--
-- NOTES:
-- This code generates nested HTML divisions for a box-division
-- containing a map-division with nested point-divisions, each
-- having a nested marker-image division & label division (for
-- each marker/label point), following by a caption-division.
--
-- The "map image" can be any image, allowing markers/labels to
-- annotate any picture. Set each markXsize=1 to show labels only.
--
-- [ These comments take < 1 second per 5,000 comment lines. ]
-- [ Be sure to close comments: primitive editors don't check. ]
--
--HISTORY:
-- 06Sep07 Created/debugged to allow 3 markers.
-- 08Sep07 Expanded with 6 more markers #4-#9 (of eventual 20).
-- 08Sep07 Debugged marker #9 for extraneous marker in caption.
-- 09Sep07 Rewrote to auto-position markers by marksize/markhigh.
-- 10Sep07 Rewrote to require latitudes, avoid oversized pages.
-- 11Sep07 Verified latitudes/longitudes (expanded template 16%).
-- 15Sep07 Shortened latitude/longitude advisory messages.
-- 15Sep07 Calculated 72 label positions by marker + label sizes.
-- 15Sep07 Wikibug: Mark image:Red_pog.svg sometimes disappears.
-- 15Sep07 Wikibug: (but image:Green/Blue_pog.svg work ok.)
-- 15Sep07 Defaulted mark#high to mark#size if no template value.
-- 07Oct07 Set label bottom position = -mark*.50 - label*.02 + 4.9
-- 08Oct07 Set label bottom position = -mark*.45 - label*.01 + 1.9
-- 20Dec07 Changed to skip a marker when mark#size=0.
-- 20Dec07 Fixed to omit 2nd "->" after labels in captions 2-9.
-- 14Feb08 More top comments; cut extra blank line above doc-page.
--
-->
{{documentation}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS -->
{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}
</noinclude>
i6eul4z4ivzabeyakyt94kxqtf2ejpd
ሞደል:G
10
5438
21969
2021-01-17T16:53:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{G/{{{5|ነጥቢ}}} |1={{#expr:100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{{2}}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{G/{{{5|ነጥቢ}}}
|1={{#expr:100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{{2}}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}) }}
|2={{#expr:100 * ({{{3}}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) }}
|3={{{4}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}||n}}4={{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}||n}}5={{{7|}}}<!---->}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
dclf6tlktoyfmrfhgdj73tinjwnotym
ሞደል:G/ነጥቢ
10
5439
21970
2021-01-17T16:54:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly><div style="position:absolute;border:none; top:{{{1}}}%;left:{{{2}}}%; "><div style="position:absolute;top:-4px;left:-4px; ">Image:Point car...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><div style="position:absolute;border:none;
top:{{{1}}}%;left:{{{2}}}%;
"><div style="position:absolute;top:-4px;left:-4px;
">[[Image:Point carte.svg|8px|{{{3|localisation}}}]]</div></div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
lwqx9p6qyi526gl8566u8tjjsi079ia
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኣመሪካ
10
5440
21971
2021-01-17T16:57:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name = ኣመሪካ |zone = country |y = 50.0 + 1.6155950752393982 * 124.03149777329222 * ( 0.02613325650382181 - (1.3236744353715044 -...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = ኣመሪካ
|zone = country
|y = 50.0 + 1.6155950752393982 * 124.03149777329222 * ( 0.02613325650382181 - (1.3236744353715044 - (1.9694462586094064 - ({{{2}}} * pi / 180)) * cos(0.6010514667026994 * ({{{3}}} + 96) * pi / 180)))
|x = 50.0 + 124.03149777329222 * ((1.9694462586094064-({{{2}}}* pi / 180)) * sin(0.6010514667026994 * ({{{3}}} + 96) * pi / 180))
<!--DO NOT DELETE THIS DATA: (TOP/BOTTOM/LEFT/RIGHT) THEY ARE ESSENTIAL FOR THE TEMPLATE {{ካርታ ቦታ ብዙሕ}}!!-->
|top = 49.8
|bottom = 24.2
|left = -125.5
|right = -66.5
|longitude=
|latitude1=
|latitude2=
|latitudeG=
|n=
|dx=
|ምውጣን = Equidistant conic
|image = Usa edcp location map.svg
|ቅርጻ_መሬት = Usa edcp relief location map.png
|ካርታ1 = Usa edcp location map-2.svg
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ኣመሪካ| ]]
t6vugxtc429lq4fq8dfodsf4nbnuxql
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ+/doc
10
5441
21973
2021-01-17T17:50:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {| |- style="vertical-align:top;" |<pre style="width:15em; margin-right:2em;"> {{ካርታ ቦታ+ | {{{1}}} | ስፍሓት...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|<pre style="width:15em; margin-right:2em;">
{{ካርታ ቦታ+
| {{{1}}}
| ስፍሓት =
| float =
| border =
| ገላጺ =
| alt =
| relief =
| AlternativeMap =
| overlay_image =
| ቦታታት =
}}</pre>
|<pre style="width:15em;">
{{ካርታ ቦታ~
| {{{1}}}
| label =
| label_size =
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| marksize =
| link =
| lat_deg =
| lat_min =
| lat_sec =
| lat_dir =
| lon_deg =
| lon_min =
| lon_sec =
| lon_dir =
}}</pre>
|}
{{clear}}
== ኣብነታት ==
This example does not use the <code>caption</code> parameter. Show default usage.
{{ካርታ ቦታ+ | ኣውስትራልያ
| ቦታታት =
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ኣውስትራልያ
| label = ሲድኒ
| lat_deg = -33.86
| lon_deg = 151.21 }}
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ኣውስትራልያ
| label = መልበርን
| lat_deg = -37.81
| lon_deg = 144.96 }}
}}
<pre style="width:35em;">
{{ካርታ ቦታ+ | ኣውስትራልያ
| ቦታታት =
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ኣውስትራልያ
| label = ሲድኒ
| lat_deg = -33.86
| lon_deg = 151.21 }}
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ኣውስትራልያ
| label = መልበርን
| lat_deg = -37.81
| lon_deg = 144.96 }}
}}</pre>
{{clear}}
This example uses the blank <code>ገላጺ</code> parameter.
{{ካርታ ቦታ+ | ፈረንሳ
| ገላጺ =
| ቦታታት =
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ፈረንሳ
| label = ፓሪስ
| position = top
| marksize = 10
| link = ፓሪስ
| lat_deg = 48.8567
| lon_deg = 2.3508
}}
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ፈረንሳ
| label = ማርሰይ
| position = top
| marksize = 10
| link = ማርሰይ
| lat_deg = 43.2964
| lon_deg = 5.3610
}}
}}
<pre style="width:35em;">
{{ካርታ ቦታ+ | ፈረንሳ
| ገላጺ =
| ቦታታት =
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ፈረንሳ
| label = ፓሪስ
| position = top
| marksize = 10
| link = ፓሪስ
| lat_deg = 48.8567
| lon_deg = 2.3508
}}
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ፈረንሳ
| label = ማርሰይ
| position = top
| marksize = 10
| link = ማርሰይ
| lat_deg = 43.2964
| lon_deg = 5.3610
}}
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}
This example uses the <code>caption</code> parameter with an assigned value.
{{ካርታ ቦታ+ | ኣመሪካ
| width = 300
| ገላጺ = ገለ ከተማታት ኣመሪካ
| relief = 1
| ቦታታት =
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ኣመሪካ
| label = [[ኒው ዮርክ]]
| position =
| background = white
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| alt = alt text for New York City
| link = ኒው ዮርክ
| lat_deg = 40 | lat_min = 43 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 74 | lon_min = 0 | lon_dir = W
}}
{{ካርታ ቦታ~| ኣመሪካ
| label = [[ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ]]
| position =
| background = white
| mark = Purple pog.svg
| alt = alt text for ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ
| link = ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ
| lat_deg = 37 | lat_min = 46 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 122 | lon_min = 25 | lon_dir = W
}}
}}
<pre style="width:35em;">
{{ካርታ ቦታ+ | ኣመሪካ
| width = 300
| ገላጺ = ገለ ከተማታት ኣመሪካ
| relief = 1
| ቦታታት =
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ኣመሪካ
| label = [[ኒው ዮርክ]]
| position =
| background = white
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| alt = alt text for New York City
| link = ኒው ዮርክ
| lat_deg = 40 | lat_min = 43 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 74 | lon_min = 0 | lon_dir = W
}}
{{ካርታ ቦታ~| ኣመሪካ
| label = [[ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ]]
| position =
| background = white
| mark = Purple pog.svg
| alt = alt text for ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ
| link = ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ
| lat_deg = 37 | lat_min = 46 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 122 | lon_min = 25 | lon_dir = W
}}
}}
</pre>
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ]]
</includeonly>
8wt2woxq42zcfnb110kjsbarg1d728u
ሞድዩል:Tables
828
5442
22079
21974
2021-01-22T22:33:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
-- Code copied from http://lua-users.org/wiki/SortedIteration
function __genOrderedIndex( t )
local orderedIndex = {}
for key in pairs(t) do
table.insert( orderedIndex, key )
end
table.sort( orderedIndex )
return orderedIndex
end
function orderedNext(t, state)
-- Equivalent of the next function, but returns the keys in the alphabetic
-- order. We use a temporary ordered key table that is stored in the
-- table being iterated.
local key = nil
--print("orderedNext: state = "..tostring(state) )
if state == nil then
-- the first time, generate the index
t.__orderedIndex = __genOrderedIndex( t )
key = t.__orderedIndex[1]
else
-- fetch the next value
for i = 1,table.getn(t.__orderedIndex) do
if t.__orderedIndex[i] == state then
key = t.__orderedIndex[i+1]
end
end
end
if key then
return key, t[key]
end
-- no more value to return, cleanup
t.__orderedIndex = nil
return
end
function orderedPairs(t)
-- Equivalent of the pairs() function on tables. Allows to iterate
-- in order
return orderedNext, t, nil
end
function z.tostringordered(board, indentation)
indentation = indentation or '\n'
local indentation2 = indentation .. ' '
if not board then
return
end
local values = {}
local k2, v2
for k,v in orderedPairs(board) do
if type(k) == 'string' then
k2 = '"' .. k .. '"'
else
k2 = k
end
if type(v) == 'table' then
v2 = z.tostringordered(v, indentation2)
elseif type(v)=='string' then
v2 = '"' .. v .. '"'
else
v2 = tostring(v)
end
table.insert(values, '[' .. k2 .. '] = ' .. v2)
end
return '{' .. indentation2 .. (table.concat(values, ', ' .. indentation2) or '') .. indentation .. '}'
end
function z.tostring(board, indentation)
indentation = indentation or '\n'
local indentation2 = indentation .. ' '
if not board then
return
end
local values = {}
local k2, v2
for k,v in pairs(board) do
if type(k) == 'string' then
k2 = '"' .. k .. '"'
else
k2 = k
end
if type(v) == 'table' then
v2 = z.tostring(v, indentation2)
elseif type(v)=='string' then
v2 = '"' .. v .. '"'
else
v2 = tostring(v)
end
table.insert(values, '[' .. k2 .. '] = ' .. v2)
end
return '{' .. indentation2 .. (table.concat(values, ', ' .. indentation2) or '') .. indentation .. '}'
end
function z.element(board, index1, index2, index3, index4, index5, index6, index7)
local result
if not board or not index1 then
return
end
result = board[index1]
if not index2 or not result then
return result
end
result = result[index2]
if not index3 or not result then
return result
end
result = result[index3]
if not index4 or not result then
return result
end
result = result[index4]
if not index5 or not result then
return result
end
result = result[index5]
if not index6 or not result then
return result
end
result = result[index6]
if not index7 or not result then
return result
end
result = result[index7]
return result
end
function z.on(board, element)
if not element then
return
end
for k,v in pairs( board ) do
if v == element then
return k
end
end
end
function z.copyElementsWithValue(original)
local copy= {}
for k,v in pairs(original) do
if v~='' then
copy[k] = original[k]
end
end
return copy
end
function z.put(board, element)
if not element then
return false
end
if not z.on(board, element) then
table.insert(board, element)
end
return true
end
function z.insertElementsWithValue(origin, destiny)
for k,v in pairs(origin) do
if v~='' then
table.insert(destiny, v)
end
end
return copy
end
function z.areEqual(board1, board2)
if not board1 or not board2 then
return false
end
if board1 == board2 then
return true
end
for k,v in pairs(board1) do
if board2[k] ~= v then
return false
end
end
for k,v in pairs(board2) do
if not board1[k] then
return false
end
end
return true
end
function z.orderFeature(board, feature)
local unstableFeature = feature
-- Add a field to the table with the order
for i,n in ipairs(board) do board[i].__order = i end
table.sort(board,
function(a,b)
if unstableFeature(a, b) then return true -- a < b
elseif unstableFeature(b, a) then return false -- b < a
elseif a.__order < b.__order then return true -- a = b and a appears before b
else return false -- a = b and b appears before a
end
end
)
-- Remove the field with the order from the table
for i,n in ipairs(board) do board[i].__order = nil end
end
function z.toOrder(board, criterion)
if type(criterion) == 'table' then
z.orderFeature(board,
function(a,b)
local valueA, valueB
for i,field in ipairs(criterion) do
valueA = a[field]
valueB = b[field]
if not valueA and not valueA then
-- Do nothing
elseif not valueA and valueB then
return true
elseif valorA and not valueB then
return false
elseif valueA < valueB then
return true
elseif valueA > valueB then
return false
end
end
return false -- All values are equal
end
)
else
z.orderFeature(board, criterion)
end
end
function z.toGroup(board, key, field)
local board2 = {}
local v2
for k,v in ipairs(board) do
if not v[field] then
table.insert(board2, v)
v2 = nil
elseif v2 and v2[key] == v[key] then
-- To group
table.insert(v2[field], v[field])
else
v2 = v
v2[field] = {v[field]}
table.insert(board2, v2)
end
end
return board2
end
return z
olht8dt2k4oe0x3z1pp3uvo71b2khbe
ሞደል:Px
10
5443
21976
21975
2021-01-17T20:47:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Px]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{1|}}}
| {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{{1|}}} > 0 }} | {{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}}px }}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
1vgk9m15ecpfe0swb4w8wio26xqm4ku
ሞደል:Both
10
5444
21979
21978
2021-01-18T23:09:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Both]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|}}|}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
7rbei8tbzquc4s9z9fad826r1oj61l0
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል/መወከሲታት
10
5445
21982
2021-01-19T23:02:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}} <!-- ጶስጣዊ ኮድ --> | P281 = {{#if: {{#property:P281}} | {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{#property:P281}}}}<!-- che...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}}
<!-- ጶስጣዊ ኮድ -->
| P281 =
{{#if: {{#property:P281}}
| {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{#property:P281}}}}<!-- check if it's a number or a range -->
|<!-- if it is a range it does nothing -->
| {{#switch: {{#property:P17}}
| ኮሎምብያ = {{#ifexpr: {{#property:P281}} > 1000<!-- localities (6 digits) or departments (2 digits) -->
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/colombia/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/codigos-postales-de-colombia.php]።</ref>
}}
| ስጳኛ = {{#ifexpr: {{#property:P281}} > 1000<!-- localities (5 digits) or provinces (2 digits) -->
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/espana/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/codigos-postales-de-espana.php]።</ref>
}}
| ኤኳዶር = {{#ifexpr: {{#property:P281}} > 1000<!-- localities (5 digits) or provinces (2 digits) -->
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/ecuador/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/codigos-postales-de-ecuador.php]።</ref>
}}
| ኣመሪካ = <ref>Zip Data Maps፣ [http://www.zipdatamaps.com/en_{{#property:P281}} ዚፕ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| ፈረንሳ = <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/fr/france/code-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| ሜክሲኮ = <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/mexico/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| ኢጣልያ = <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/en/italy/postal-code/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| ኡራጓይ = <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/uruguay/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| ኮስታ ሪካ = <ref>{{cite web|title=Código Postal|trans-title=ጶስጣዊ ኮድ|url=https://correos.go.cr/codigo-postal/|work=Correos de Costa Rica|access-date=6 መስከረም 2020}}</ref>
| ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፓብሊክ | Dominican Republic = <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/dominican-republic/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| ፔሩ = {{#ifexpr: {{#property:P281}} > 1000<!-- localities (5 digits) or regions (2 digits) -->
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/peru/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/codigos-postales-de-peru.php]።</ref>
}}
| ቻይና = <ref>{{Cite web|url = https://tw.youbianku.com/{{#property:P281}}|title = 郵遞區號查詢 - 郵編庫|trans-title = ጥያቐ ጶስጣዊ ኮድ|website = tw.youbianku.com|language = ቻይንኛ|date = 2005|access-date = 25 ጥሪ 2018}}</ref>
}}
}}
}}
<!-- ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ -->
| P473 =
{{#if: {{#property:P473}}
| {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{#property:P473}}}}<!-- check if it's a number or a range -->
|<!-- if it is a range it does nothing -->
| {{#switch: {{#property:P17}}
| ሜክሲኮ = <ref>Portal Telefónico፣ [http://www.portaltelefonico.mx/clave-lada-{{#property:P473}} {{#property:P473}}]።</ref>
}}
}}
}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
jmd09vv0gdhfbsczgauw853q1hypg7w
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል
10
5446
23365
23364
2021-12-15T00:53:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox
|class = geography vcard
|classtitle = map fn org
|titlestyle = padding:0
|title = {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{መበቆላዊ ስም|}}}||{{#if:{{{መበቆላዊ ስም|}}}|<br /><span style="font-size:smaller">''{{{መበቆላዊ ስም|}}}''</span>}}}}
|subtitlestyle1 = font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#cddeff
|subtitle = {{Property|p31|{{{ሕብረት|[[ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል]]}}} |highest rank=yes |priority=no}}<!--
--
-- {{#if:{{#property:P17}}{{{ሃገር|}}}| {{Property|P17|{{{ሃገር|}}} |highest rank=yes |priority=no }} }}
-->
|labelstyle = padding:2px 7px; width:30%;
|datastyle = padding:2px 7px 1px 1px
|aboveimage = {{#ifeq:{{{img_panorama_urb|{{{image_skyline|{{{ምስሊ|}}}}}}}}}|no||{{Property|P18|2={{{img_panorama_urb|{{{image_skyline|{{{ምስሊ|}}} }}} }}}|datatype=image|image size={{{imagesize|{{{tam_img_panorama_urb|{{{መጠን_ምስሊ|250px}}} }}} }}}|priority=no|one=yes|highest rank=yes}}}}
|abovefooterstyle = font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal
|abovefooter = {{#if:{{{img_panorama_urb|{{{image_skyline|{{{ምስሊ|}}} }}} }}}|{{{image_caption|{{{footer_img_panorama_urb|{{{እግሪ_ምስሊ|}}} }}} }}}}}
|aboveimagesize = {{{imagesize|{{{tam_img_panorama_urb|{{{መጠን_ምስሊ|250px}}} }}} }}}
|leftimage = {{#ifeq: {{{ምስሊ_ባንዴራ|{{{ባንዴራ|}}}}}}|no|| {{Property|P41| {{{ባንዴራ|}}} |priority=no|one=yes|categories=no}}{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ባንዴራ_ወሰን|}}}}}|yes|{{!}}border}} }}
|leftimagesize = {{{ባንዴራ_መጠን|{{{ምስሊ_ባንዴራ_መጠን|100x78px}}}}}}
|leftfooterstyle = font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold
|leftfooter = {{#ifeq: {{{ምስሊ_ባንዴራ|{{{ባንዴራ|}}}}}}|no||
{{#if: {{#property:P41}}{{{ምስሊ_ባንዴራ|}}}{{{ባንዴራ|}}}
| {{#if: {{#property:P163}}{{{ጽሑፍ ባንዴራ|}}}
| {{Property|P163|{{#if:{{{ጽሑፍ ባንዴራ|}}}|[[{{{ጽሑፍ ባንዴራ|}}}|ባንዴራ]]}}|label=ባንዴራ|one=yes|priority=yes}}
| {{#ifexist:ባንዴራ {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}
| [[ባንዴራ {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}|ባንዴራ]]
| ባንዴራ
}}
}}
| ባንዴራ
}}
}}
|rightimage = {{#ifeq: {{{ምስሊ_ኣርማ|{{{ኣርማ|}}}}}}|no|| {{Property|P94| {{{ምስሊ_ኣርማ|{{{ኣርማ|}}}}}} |priority=no|one=yes|categories=no}} }}
|rightimagesize = {{{ኣርማ_መጠን|{{{ምስሊ_ኣርማ_መጠን|88x88px}}}}}}
|rightfootersyle = font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold
|rightfooter = {{#ifeq: {{{ምስሊ_ኣርማ|{{{ኣርማ|}}}}}}|no||
{{#if: {{#property:P94}}{{{ምስሊ_ኣርማ|}}}{{{ኣርማ|}}}
| {{#if: {{#property:P237}}{{{ጽሑፍ ኣርማ|}}}
| {{Property|P237|{{#if:{{{ጽሑፍ ኣርማ|}}}|[[{{{ጽሑፍ ኣርማ|}}}|ኣርማ]]}}|label=ኣርማ|one=yes|priority=no}}
| {{#ifexist:ኣርማ {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}
| [[ኣርማ {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}|ኣርማ]]
| ኣርማ
}}
}}
| ኣርማ
}}
}}
|abovedata1 = {{#if:{{{ሳጓ|}}}|[[ሳጓ|ካልኦት ኣስማት]]፦ <span style="font-style:italic">{{{ሳጓ}}}</span>}}
|abovedata2 = {{#if:{{{ጭርሖ|}}}|[[ጭርሖ]]፦ {{{ጭርሖ}}}}}
|abovedata3 = {{#if:{{{መዝሙር|}}}|[[መዝሙር]]፦ {{{መዝሙር}}}}}{{#if:{{{ፋይል_መዝሙር|}}}|<br />[[ፋይል:{{{ፋይል_መዝሙር}}}|140px|center|noicon]]}}
|imagestyle = padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center
|floatingimage1 = yes
|image1 = {{#if:{{#property:p625}}|{{#if:{{{ካርታ_loc|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}}|<!--
-->{{ካርታ ቦታ|{{{ካርታ_loc|{{{pushpin_map}}}}}}
|label = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ|}}}}}|none||{{#if:{{{ስም|}}}|{{{ስም}}}|{{#if:{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|}}}|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም}}}|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}
|ምልክት = {{{ምስሊ_ምልክት_ቦታ|}}}
|መጠን_ምልክት = {{{መጠን_ምልክት_ቦታ|5}}}
|ኣሳላልፋ = center
|እግሪ = no
|AlternativeMap = {{{ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ|}}}
|ወሰን = none
|ኣቀማምጣ = {{#if:{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ|{{{pushpin_label_position|}}}}}}|{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ|{{{pushpin_label_position}}}}}}|}}
|ስፍሓት = {{{መጠን_ካርታ_ቦታ|{{{pushpin_mapsize|250}}} }}} }} }} }}
|footerstyle = font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold
|footer1 = {{{እግሪ_ካርታ_ቦታ|{{{pushpin_map_caption|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ|}}}}}|none||ከባቢ {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}} }}} }}} }}} }}} ኣብ {{{ካርታ_loc|}}} }} }}} }}}
|floatingimage2 = yes
|image2 = {{#if:{{#property:p625}}|{{#if:{{{ካርታ_loc1|{{{ካርታ_loc_1|{{{pushpin_map1|}}}}}}}}}|
{{ካርታ ቦታ|{{{ካርታ_loc1|{{{ካርታ_loc_1|{{{pushpin_map1}}}}}}}}}
|label = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ_1|}}}}}|none||{{#if:{{{ስም|}}}|{{{ስም}}}|{{#if:{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|}}}|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም}}}|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}
|ምልክት = {{{ምስሊ_ምልክት_ቦታ_1|}}}
|መጠን_ምልክት = {{{መጠን_ምልክት_ቦታ_1|5}}}
|ኣሳላልፋ = center
|እግሪ = no
|AlternativeMap = {{{ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ_1|}}}
|ወሰን = none
|ኣቀማምጣ = {{#if:{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ_1|{{{pushpin_label_position1|}}}}}}|{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ_1|{{{pushpin_label_position1}}}}}}|}}
|ስፍሓት = {{{መጠን_ካርታ_ቦታ_1|{{{pushpin_mapsize1|250}}}}}}}}}}}}
|footer2 = {{{እግሪ_ካርታ_ቦታ_1|{{{pushpin_map_caption1|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ|}}}}}|none||ከባቢ {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}} }}} }}} }}} }}} ኣብ {{{ካርታ_loc1|{{{ካርታ_loc_1|}}}}}} }} }}} }}}
|image3 = {{Property|P242| {{{ካርታ|{{{image_map|}}}}}} |one=yes|categories=no}}
|imagesize3 = {{px|{{{መጠን_ካርታ|{{{mapsize|240x215px }}} }}} }}
|footer3 = {{{እግሪ_ካርታ|{{{map_caption|ቦታ {{{ስም|{{Title without disambig}} }}} }}} }}}
|image4 = {{{ካርታ1|{{{image_map1|{{{ካርታ_location|}}} }}} }}}
|imagesize4 = {{px|{{{መጠን_ካርታ|{{{mapsize|240x215px }}} }}} }}
|footer4 = {{{እግሪ_ካርታ1|{{{map_caption1|ቦታ {{{ስም|{{Title without disambig}} }}} }}} }}}
|label10 = [[ጂኦግራፍያዊ መስተማእዛኒታት|መስተማእዛኒታት]]
|data10 = {{Property|P625|type=city|one=yes}}
|label13 = {{{ርእሰ_ከተማ_ኣሰያይማ|[[ርእሰ ከተማ]]}}}
|data13 = {{{ርእሰ_ከተማ|}}}
|labelstyle14 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle14 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label14 = <span style="font-size:90%"> • ብዝሒ ህዝቢ</span>
|data14 = {{#if:{{{ርእሰ_ከተማ|}}}{{#property:P36}}|{{#if:{{{ርእሰ_ከተማ_ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}|<span style="font-size:90%">{{{ርእሰ_ከተማ_ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ}}}</span>}}}}
<!--
|labelstyle15 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle15 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label15 = <span style="font-size:90%"> • [[ጂኦግራፍያዊ መስተማእዛኒታት|መስተማእዛኒታት]]</span>
|data15 = {{Property|P625|entity={{Property|P36|4=Wikidata/Formats|5=idFormat|one=yes}}|type=city|one=yes|display=inline}}
-->
|label16 = [[ወግዓዊ ቋንቋ]]
|data16 = {{{ቋንቋ|{{{ቋንቋታት|{{{ዘረባ|{{{ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|labelstyle17 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle17 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label17 = • ብሓባር ወግዓውያን
|data17 = {{#if:{{{ቋንቋ|{{{ቋንቋታት|{{{ዘረባ|}}}}}}}}}|{{{ብሓባር_ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት|{{{ብሓባር ወግዓዊ ቋንቋታት|{{{ብሓባር_ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ|{{{ብሓባር ወግዓዊ ቋንቋ|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|labelstyle18 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle18 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label18 = • ካልኦት ቋንቋታት
|data18 = {{#if:{{{ቋንቋ|{{{ቋንቋታት|{{{ዘረባ|}}}}}}}}}|{{{ካልኦት_ቋንቋታት|{{{ካልኦት ቋንቋታት|}}}}}}}}
|label19 = [[ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል|ኣካል]]
|data19 = {{Property|P31|{{{ሕብረት|}}} |}}
|labelstyle20 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle20 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label20 = • [[ዝርዝር ሃገራት|ሃገር]]
|data20 = {{#if: {{#property:P17}}{{{ሃገር|}}}{{{ዓዲ|}}} | {{Flagcountry|{{Property|P17|{{{ሃገር|{{{ዓዲ}}}}}}|categories=no|priority=yes|one=yes|link=no|highest rank=yes}} }} }}
|labelstyle21 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle21 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label21 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_1|}}}
|data21 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_1|}}}
|labelstyle22 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle22 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label22 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_2|}}}
|data22 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_2|}}}
|labelstyle23 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle23 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label23 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_3|}}}
|data23 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_3|}}}
|labelstyle24 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle24 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label24 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_4|}}}
|data24 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_4|}}}
|labelstyle25 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle25 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label25 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_5|}}}
|data25 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_5|}}}
|labelstyle26 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle26 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label26 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_6|}}}
|data26 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_6|}}}
|labelstyle27 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle27 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label27 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_7|}}}
|data27 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_7|}}}
|data29 = {{#if:{{{መራሕቲ_ምስሊ|}}}|[[ፋይል:{{{መራሕቲ_ምስሊ|}}}|border|{{{መራሕቲ_ምስሊ_ስፍሓት|250px}}}]]|}}
|label30 = {{{መራሕቲ_ኣርእስትታት|መራሕቲ}}}
|data30 = {{#if:{{{መራሒ1|}}}| |{{{መራሕቲ_ኣስማት|}}}}}
|labelstyle31 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle31 = border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px
|label31 = • {{{መራሒ1_ሓላፍነት|መራሒ}}}{{#if:{{{መራሒ1_ዓመት|}}}| <span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:90%">({{{መራሒ1_ዓመት}}})</span>}}
|data31 = {{{መራሒ1|}}}
|label32 = ንኡስ ክፋላት
|data32 = {{{ንኡስ_ክፋል|}}}
|labelstyle33 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle33 = border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px
|label33 = {{{ዓይነት_ክፋል_1|}}}
|data33 = {{{ክፋል_1|}}}
|labelstyle34 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle34 = border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px
|label34 = {{{ዓይነት_ክፋል_2|}}}
|data34 = {{{ክፋል_2|}}}
|labelstyle35 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle35 = border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px
|label35 = {{{ዓይነት_ክፋል_3|}}}
|data35 = {{{ክፋል_3|}}}
|label36 = {{#if:{{{መሰረት|}}}{{{ህንጻ|}}}{{{ዕለት_ምፍጣር|}}}|ታሪኻዊ ፍጻሜታት|መሰረት{{#if:{{{መሰረት_ክውንነታት|}}}|<br />{{{መሰረት_ክውንነታት}}}}}}}
|data36 = {{{መሰረት_ዕለታት|{{#if:{{{መሰረት|}}}{{{ህንጻ|}}}{{{ዕለት_ምፍጣር|}}}| }}}}}
|labelstyle37 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle37 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label37 = • መሰረት
|data37 = {{{መሰረት|}}}{{#if:{{{መስራቲ|}}}| <span style="font-size:90%">({{{መስራቲ}}})</span>}}
|labelstyle38 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle38 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label38 = • ህንጻ
|data38 = {{{ህንጻ|}}}
|labelstyle39 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle39 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label39 = • ምፍጣር
|data39 = {{{ዕለት_ምፍጣር|}}}
|labelstyle40 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle40 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label40 = • ስም
|data40 = {{{ስም_መሰረት|}}}
|label41 = [[ስፍሓት]]
|data41 = {{#if:{{{ስፍሓት_ቦታ|}}}|ቦታ {{{ስፍሓት_ቦታ}}}ይ {{#if:{{{ቍጽሪ_ኣካላት|}}}| ናይ {{{ቍጽሪ_ኣካላት}}}}}|{{#if:{{#property:P2046}}{{{ስፍሓት|}}}{{{ስፍሓት_መሬት|}}}{{{ስፍሓት_ማይ|}}}{{{ዶባት|}}}| }}}}
|labelstyle42 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle42 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label42 = • ጠቕላላ
|data42 = {{#if: {{{ስፍሓት|}}}|{{{ስፍሓት}}} [[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]{{{ስፍሓት_ምልጣፍ|}}} }}
|labelstyle43 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle43 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label43 = • መሬት
|data43 = {{#if:{{both|{{#property:P2046}}{{{ስፍሓት|}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_መሬት|}}}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_መሬት}}} ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.|{{#if: {{{ስፍሓት_መሬት|}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_መሬት}}} ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.}}}}
|labelstyle44 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle44 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label44 = • ማይ
|data44 = {{#if:{{both|{{#property:P2046}}{{{ስፍሓት|}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_ማይ|}}}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_ማይ}}} ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.|{{#if: {{{ስፍሓት_ማይ|}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_ማይ}}} ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.}}}}
|labelstyle45 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|datastyle45 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label45 = [[ዶብ]]ባት
|data45 = {{{ዶባት|}}}
|label46 = [[ኩነታት ኣየር]]
|data46 = {{{ኩነታት_ኣየር|}}}
|label47 = [[መገዲ ማይ]]
|data47 = {{{መገዲ_ማይ|}}}
|label48 = [[ብዝሒ ህዝቢ]]{{#if:{{#property:P1082}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት|}}}{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት|}}}{{{ቈጸራ_ህዝቢ|}}}| ({{Property|P1082|qualifier=P585|highest_rank=yes|one=yes|link=no|{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት|{{{ቈጸራ_ህዝቢ|}}}}}}}}} }}) }}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_መዘኻኸሪታት|}}}
|data48 = {{#if:{{#property:P1082}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ|}}}|{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ቦታ|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ቦታ|}}}}}}|ቦታ {{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ቦታ|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ቦታ}}}}}}ይ{{#if:{{{ቍጽሪ_ኣካላት|}}}| ናይ {{{ቍጽሪ_ኣካላት}}}}}| }}}}
|labelstyle49 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle49 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label49 = • ጠቕላላ
|data49 = {{#if: {{#property:P1082}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}} | {{Property|P1082|highest_rank=yes|one=yes|unit format=number| {{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}}}} }} ተቐመጥቲ}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ምልጣፍ|}}}{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ሰብኡት|}}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ኣንስቲ|}}}|<br />• {{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ሰብኡት|}}}|{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ሰብኡት}}}|''ኣይተረኽበን''}} ሰብኡት<br />• {{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ኣንስቲ|}}}|{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ኣንስቲ}}}|''ኣይተረኽበን''}} ኣንስቲ}}
|labelstyle50 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle50 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label50 = • [[ጻዕቂ ህዝቢ|ጻዕቂ]]
|data50 = {{#if: {{{ህዝቢ_ጻዕቂ|}}}{{{ጻዕቂ|}}}
| {{{ህዝቢ_ጻዕቂ|{{{ጻዕቂ}}}}}} ተቐመጥቲ/ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.{{{ጻዕቂ_ምልጣፍ|}}}
| {{#if: {{both|{{#property:P1082}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}|{{#property:P2046}}}}
}}
}}
|labelstyle52 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle52 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label52 = • ከተማዊ
|data52 = {{#if:{{#property:P1082}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}|{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ከተማዊ|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ከተማዊ}}}}} ተቐመጥቲ}} }}
|labelstyle53 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle53 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label53 = • ርእሰ ከተማዊ
|data53 = {{#if:{{#property:P1082}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}|{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ርእሰ_ከተማዊ|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ርእሰ_ከተማዊ}}}}} ተቐመጥቲ}} }}
|label55 = ስም ተቐመጥቲ
|data55 = {{{ስም_ተቐመጥቲ|}}}
|label56 = [[ባጤራ]]
|data56 = {{{ባጤራ|}}}
|label57 = [[ዞባ ግዜ]]
|data57 = {{Property|P421|{{{ግዜ|}}}|priority=no}}
|labelstyle58 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle58 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label58 = • ኣብ [[ግዜ ክረምቲ|ክረምቲ]]
|data58 = {{#if:{{#property:P421}}{{{ግዜ|}}}|{{{ግዜ_ክረምቲ|}}}}}
|label59 = {{#switch: {{#property:P17}}
| ኣርጀንቲና = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ብራዚል = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ቺሌ = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ኮሎምብያ = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ስጳኛ = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ኣመሪካ = [[ዚፕ ኮድ]]
| ህንዲ = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ሜክሲኮ = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ኒካራጓ = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ፔሩ = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| #default = {{{ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ስም|{{{ጶስጣዊ_ኮድ_ስም|[[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]}}}}}}
}}
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pyxyb7dt4mnn2af5zsn3zq9xsyi6olu
ሞደል:Photomontage
10
5447
21984
2021-01-20T02:04:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly> <table style="border:{{{ወሰን|1}}}px solid {{{ሕብሪ_ወሰን|black}}}" bgcolor={{{ሕብሪ|black}}} cellspacing="0" align="{{{ኣ...»
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|
{{#if:{{{ስእሊ1a|}}}|
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{{#if:{{{ጽሑፍ|}}}|
<tr><td class="thumbcaption" style="background-color:{{{ድሕረ_ባይታ_ጽሑፍ|#F8F8FF}}};" width="{{{መጠን|200}}}"><small>{{{ጽሑፍ|{{{እግሪ|{{{caption}}}}}}}}}</small>
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{{Documentation}}
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ሞደል:Photomontage/Horizontal
10
5448
21985
2021-01-20T02:08:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<table style="border:0px" bgcolor={{{ሕብሪ|black}}} cellspacing="0" > <tr> {{#switch:{{{ብዝሒ}}} |1= <td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {...»
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<table style="border:0px" bgcolor={{{ሕብሪ|black}}} cellspacing="0" >
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|1=
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{1}}}|{{{መጠን}}}px]]</td>
|2=
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|3=
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<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{2}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{3}}}|{{#expr:{{{መጠን}}}-(((({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0) + {{{ክፍተት}}}) *({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1)}}px]]</td>
|4=
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<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{2}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{3}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{4}}}|{{#expr:{{{መጠን}}}-(((({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0) + {{{ክፍተት}}}) *({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1)}}px]]</td>
|5=
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{1}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{2}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{3}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{4}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{5}}}|{{#expr:{{{መጠን}}}-(((({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0) + {{{ክፍተት}}}) *({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1)}}px]]</td>
}}
</tr>
</table>
<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
810cngnnq1257qyf0hea596hm9pjtl5
ሞደል:Country data VEN
10
5449
21986
2021-01-20T10:11:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]
09pcckpg6brpo63bb2l6fnn31h9kz69
ሞደል:Hs
10
5450
21988
21987
2021-01-20T10:24:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Hs]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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<span style="display:none;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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rfnhhslzaooi4ye78sceusnok4hu7f2
ሞደል:Country data ቫለንስያ (ቬኔዝዌላ)
10
5451
21989
2021-01-20T11:08:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቫለንስያ (ቬኔዝዌላ) | flag alias = Bandera de Valencia (Venezuela).jpg | size =...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቫለንስያ (ቬኔዝዌላ)
| flag alias = Bandera de Valencia (Venezuela).jpg
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}}<noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data ቬኔዝዌላ|ቫለንስያ]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:VEN
10
5452
21990
2021-01-20T11:13:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1|}}} <!--ወረዳ--> |A = [[ፋይል:Flag of Caracas.svg|border|link=|20px]] ርእሰ ከተማዊ ወረዳ (ቬኔዝዌላ)|ርእሰ...»
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{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
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|B = [[ፋይል:Flag of Anzoátegui State (original version).svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ኣንዝዋተጊ|ኣንዝዋተጊ]]
|C = [[ፋይል:Flag of Apure State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ኣፑረ|ኣፑረ]]
|D = [[ፋይል:Flag of Aragua State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ኣራጓ|ኣራጓ]]
|E = [[ፋይል:Flag of Barinas State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ባሪናስ|ባሪናስ]]
|F = [[ፋይል:Flag of Bolívar State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ቦሊቫር|ቦሊቫር]]
|G = [[ፋይል:Flag of Carabobo State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ካራቦቦ|ካራቦቦ]]
|H = [[ፋይል:Flag of Cojedes State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ኮሄደስ|ኮሄደስ]]
|I = [[ፋይል:Flag of Falcón.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ፋልኮን|ፋልኮን]]
|J = [[ፋይል:Flag of Guárico.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ጓሪኮ|ጓሪኮ]]
|K = [[ፋይል:Flag of Lara State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ላራ|ላራ]]
|L = [[ፋይል:Flag of Mérida State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር መሪዳ|መሪዳ]]
|M = [[ፋይል:Flag of Miranda state.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ሚራንዳ|ሚራንዳ]]
|N = [[ፋይል:Flag of Monagas State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ሞናጋስ|ሞናጋስ]]
|O = [[ፋይል:Flag of Nueva Esparta.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ንወቫ ስፓርታ|ንወቫ ስፓርታ]]
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|R = [[ፋይል:Flag of Sucre State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ሱክረ|ሱክረ]]
|S = [[ፋይል:Flag of Táchira.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ታቺራ|ታቺራ]]
|T = [[ፋይል:Flag of Trujillo State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ትሩህዮ|ትሩህዮ]]
|U = [[ፋይል:Flag of Yaracuy State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ያራኩይ|ያራኩይ]]
|V = [[ፋይል:Flag of Zulia State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ዙልያ|ዙልያ]]
|W = [[ፋይል:Federal dependencies of Venezuela's Flag.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ፈደራላዊ ተመርኳስነታት ቬኔዝዌላ|ፈደራላዊ ተመርኳስነታት]]
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|Y = [[ፋይል:Flag of Delta Amacuro State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ደልታ ኣማኩሮ|ደልታ ኣማኩሮ]]
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ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ቬኔዝዌላ
10
5454
21995
2021-01-20T14:32:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} | name = ቬኔዝዌላ | top = 12.8 | bottom = 0.4 | left = -73.6 | right = -59.6 | image = Venezuela location map.svg | ቅ...»
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
| name = ቬኔዝዌላ
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{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ቬኔዝዌላ| ]]
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ሞደል:Country data PRY
10
5455
22004
2021-01-20T23:59:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ፓራጓይ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ፓራጓይ]]
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ሞደል:Country data PAR
10
5456
22005
2021-01-20T23:59:18Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ፓራጓይ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ፓራጓይ]]
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ሞደል:Country data BRA
10
5457
22006
2021-01-21T00:00:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ብራዚል]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ብራዚል]]
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ሞደል:Country data ኣርጀንቲና
10
5458
22007
2021-01-21T00:06:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣርጀንቲና | flag alias = Flag of Argentina.svg | flag alias-alt = Flag of Argentina...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣርጀንቲና
| flag alias = Flag of Argentina.svg
| flag alias-alt = Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg
| link alias-naval = Argentine Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣርጀንቲና
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = alt
| redir1 = ARG
| redir2 = AR
</noinclude>
}}
fherb8i8hxovifv7yyagp18m7fzroif
ሞደል:Country data ARG
10
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22008
2021-01-21T00:06:29Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣርጀንቲና]]
je6nd8q538tleaf8e34hgdoyweqav40
ሞደል:Country data AR
10
5460
22009
2021-01-21T00:06:37Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣርጀንቲና]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣርጀንቲና]]
je6nd8q538tleaf8e34hgdoyweqav40
ሞደል:Country data MEX
10
5461
22011
2021-01-21T00:10:18Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሜክሲኮ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሜክሲኮ]]
hx2jujmfu43fd3armz2pmvri9hoe1gg
ሞደል:Country data መክሲኮ
10
5462
22012
2021-01-21T00:10:24Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሜክሲኮ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሜክሲኮ]]
hx2jujmfu43fd3armz2pmvri9hoe1gg
ሞደል:Country data GTM
10
5463
22013
2021-01-21T00:11:32Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ጓቲማላ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ጓቲማላ]]
b0j0qbffbjnvi64esn2btwj64oo1sj0
ሞደል:Country data GUA
10
5464
22014
2021-01-21T00:11:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ጓቲማላ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ጓቲማላ]]
b0j0qbffbjnvi64esn2btwj64oo1sj0
ሞደል:Country data PAN
10
5465
22016
2021-01-21T00:15:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ፓናማ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ፓናማ]]
j9q9pbsz605q6hahr8l1tizxj839mjj
ሞደል:Country data CRI
10
5466
22017
2021-01-21T00:16:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኮስታ ሪካ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኮስታ ሪካ]]
fx2d65qj9e1ymka4n2l6jmqd8hxpu3u
ሞደል:Country data CRC
10
5467
22018
2021-01-21T00:16:54Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኮስታ ሪካ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኮስታ ሪካ]]
fx2d65qj9e1ymka4n2l6jmqd8hxpu3u
ሞደል:Country data USA
10
5468
22020
2021-01-21T00:21:02Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣመሪካ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣመሪካ]]
0jntqth4u676z559no96h42t6b4vx3k
ሞደል:Country data US
10
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22021
2021-01-21T00:21:09Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣመሪካ]]
0jntqth4u676z559no96h42t6b4vx3k
ሞደል:Country data ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ
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22022
2021-01-21T00:21:14Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣመሪካ]]
0jntqth4u676z559no96h42t6b4vx3k
ሞደል:Country data U.S.
10
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22023
2021-01-21T00:21:22Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣመሪካ]]
0jntqth4u676z559no96h42t6b4vx3k
ሞደል:Country data PHL
10
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22024
2021-01-21T00:22:03Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ፊሊፒንስ]]
mhp5q3fsnwkkdymdg2qen5wq47f4o57
ሞደል:Country data PHI
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22025
2021-01-21T00:22:10Z
Joanmp14
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mhp5q3fsnwkkdymdg2qen5wq47f4o57
ሞደል:Country data RUS
10
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22027
2021-01-21T00:23:55Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሩስያ]]
bepb5acu0e26pzwyshjkg11t6j1hxgg
ሞደል:Country data ፈደረሽን ሩስያ
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22028
2021-01-21T00:24:01Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሩስያ]]
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ሞደል:Country data CUB
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2021-01-21T00:24:59Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኩባ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኩባ]]
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ሞደል:Country data NIC
10
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22030
2021-01-21T00:25:34Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኒካራጓ]]
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ሞደል:Country data NCA
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2021-01-21T00:25:41Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data PER
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2021-01-21T00:34:27Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ፔሩ]]
b754e90pl02j2rsvqe2lg2r8q5h0bm2
ሞደል:Country data ESP
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2021-01-21T00:35:08Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ስጳኛ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ስጳኛ]]
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ሞደል:Country data CHL
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2021-01-21T00:36:03Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቺሌ]]
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ሞደል:Country data CHI
10
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2021-01-21T00:36:11Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቺሌ]]
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ሞደል:Country data BOL
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2021-01-21T00:36:45Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data ECU
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2021-01-21T00:38:07Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data SLV
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22038
2021-01-21T00:38:37Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኤል ሳልቫዶር]]
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6812c9yvw2eqlw6cear8i41zo5w28j9
ሞደል:Country data ESA
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2021-01-21T00:38:44Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኤል ሳልቫዶር]]
6812c9yvw2eqlw6cear8i41zo5w28j9
ሞደል:Country data DOM
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2021-01-21T00:44:56Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ዶሚኒካ
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2021-01-21T00:45:02Z
Joanmp14
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9ompzsujk6rde68p6aap04ilxvhtb2g
ሞደል:Country data KOR
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2021-01-21T00:47:53Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ ኮርያ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ISR
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2021-01-21T00:48:40Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data AUS
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2021-01-21T00:49:13Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data TUR
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2021-01-21T00:50:23Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data ቡሩንዲ
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2021-01-21T01:01:39Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ቡሩንዲ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ብሩንዲ]]: spelling error
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ሞደል:Country data HND
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ሞደል:Country data HON
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ሞደል:Country data ROU
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ሞደል:Country data ROM
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ሞደል:Country data ሮማንያ
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ሞደል:Country data IRN
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ሞደል:Country data IRI
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ሞደል:Country data ISL
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ሞደል:Country data BLR
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ሞደል:Nowrap
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Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Nowrap]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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<includeonly><span style="white-space:nowrap">{{{1}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
rhfl5ik7u8jz1a946wlbx4cngy7aa7s
ሞድዩል:Wikidata
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Scribunto
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--[[*********************************************************************************
* Name: ሞድዩል:Wikidata
*
* Description: This module returns the value or values with or without format
* specific to a Wikidata property.
*
* Last revision date: May 2, 2019.
*
* Status: In use.
* Note: Adapted from es.wiki
*********************************************************************************`-- ]]
local p = {}
local datequalifiers = {'P585', 'P571', 'P580', 'P582'}
local ti = mw.language.new('ti')
local first = true
--local mount Eye. mount should not be defined as local because doing so may fail.
--[[ =========================================================================
Error messages
========================================================================= `-- ]]
local notices = {
["errors"] = {
["property-param-not-provided"] = "Property parameter not provided.",
["entity-not-found"] = "Entry not found.",
["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown notification type.",
["unknown-snak-type"] = "Unknown data type.",
["unknown-datavalue-type"] = "Unknown data format.",
["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown input type.",
["unknown-value-module"] = "You need to set both value parameters and function module value.",
["value-module-not-found"] = "The module pointed to by value-module was not found.",
["value-function-not-found"] = "The function pointed to by value-function was not found.",
["other entity"] = "Links to different elements disabled."
},
["somevalue"] = "''unknown value''",
["novalue"] = ""
}
-- Modules and functions used
local tableElement = require('Module:Tables').element
--
-- Modules in which the most common data types are defined if they are
-- different from Wikidata/Formats
--
local modulesTypes = {
['height'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Magnitude format',
['area'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Magnitude format',
['flag'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Country formats',
['educated in'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Education formats',
['image'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Image format',
['place'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Place format',
['placeFormat'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Place format',
['magnitude'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Magnitude format',
['movement'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Movement format',
['periodicity'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Magnitude format',
['award'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Award format',
}
local modulesComplexTypes = {
['nationality'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Country formats',
}
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to pass the frame when used in other modules.
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p:setFrame(frame)
mount = frame
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to identify the item corresponding to the page or another given.
The latter does not work yet.
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function EntitySelectionById( id )
if id and id ~= '' then
return mw.wikibase.getEntityObject( id )
else
return mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
end
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function that identifies whether the returned value is an item or a property
and based on that add the corresponding prefix
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function EntitySelectionByValue( value )
local prefix = ''
if value['entity-type'] == 'item' then
prefix = 'q' -- Item prefix
elseif value['entity-type'] == 'property' then
prefix = 'p' -- Property prefix
else
return errorFormat( 'unknown-entity-type' )
end
return prefix .. value['numeric-id'] -- The prefix and the numeric code are concatenated
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Helper function for formatting error messages
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function errorFormat( key )
return '<span class="error">' .. notices.errors[key] .. '</span>'
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to determine range
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function getRank(statementsTable)
local rank = 'deprecated'
for index, statement in pairs(statementsTable) do
if statement.rank == 'preferred' then
return 'preferred'
elseif statement.rank == 'normal' then
rank = 'normal'
end
end
return rank
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to determine the highest ranking statement or statements
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.filterStatementByRank(statementsTable)
local rank = getRank(statementsTable)
local helperTable = statementsTable
statementsTable = {}
for index, statement in pairs(helperTable) do
if statement.rank == rank then
table.insert(statementsTable, statement)
end
end
return declarationsTable
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to select the type of statement: Reference, main value
or qualifier
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function statementSelection(statement, options)
local source = {}
local propertySource = {}
local qualifier = options.qualifierFormat ~= '()' and options.qualifier
if qualifier ~= '' and qualifier and statement['qualifiers'] then
if statement['qualifiers'][mw.ustring.upper(qualifier)] then
return statement.qualifiers[mw.ustring.upper(qualifier)][1] -- returns the qualifier (will only return the first value)
else
return "" --So that it does not throw exception if the qualifier does not exist
end
elseif options.data == 'source' and statement['references'] then
source = statement.references[1]['snaks']
for k,v in pairs(source) do
propertySource = k
end
return statement.references[1]['snaks'][propertySource][1] -- returns the source (the table is left to roam)
elseif (qualifier == '' or not qualifier) and (options.data ~= 'source') then
return statement.mainsnak -- returns the main value
else
return ''
end
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to collect statements
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.getStatements(entityId)
-- == We check that there is an item linked to the page in Wikidata ==
if not pcall (EntitySelectionById, entityId ) then
return false
end
local entity = EntitySelectionById(entityId)
if not entity then
return '' -- If the page is not linked to an item it does not return anything
end
-- == We check that the item has statements (claims) ==
if not entity.claims then
return '' -- If the item has no statements it does not return anything
end
-- == Format statement and clean concatenated ==
return entity.claims
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to create the string that the statement will return
========================================================================= `-- ]]
local function valinQualif(claim, qualifs)
local claimqualifs = claim.qualifiers
local i,qualif
local vals, vals1, datavalue, value
if not claimqualifs then
return nil
end
for i, qualif in pairs(qualifs) do
vals = claimqualifs[qualif]
if vals then
vals1 = vals[1]
if vals1 then
datavalue=vals1.datavalue
if datavalue then
value = datavalue.value
if value then
return value.time
end
end
end
end
end
end
function p.getProperty(options, statement)
local property = {}
local orderedTable = {}
if options.property == 'ትኽክልነት' or options.property == 'ማእገር' or options.property == 'ዝንግሪር' then
property = 'P625' -- If we give the latitude, longitude or precision value, it will be equivalent to giving p625
else
property = options.property -- In the rest of the cases the given is read
end
if not property then -- We check if the given property exists and otherwise an error is returned
return errorFormat( 'property-param-not-provided' )
end
if statement then
orderedTable = statement
elseif not p.getStatements(options.entityId) then
return errorFormat( 'other entity' )
elseif p.getStatements(options.entityId)[mw.ustring.upper(property)] then
orderedTable = p.getStatements(options.entityId)[mw.ustring.upper(property)]
else
return ''
end
if (options.qualifierFilter ~= nil and options.qualifierFilter ~= '') then
function split(inputstr, sep)
sep=sep or '%s'
local t={}
for field,s in string.gmatch(inputstr, "([^"..sep.."]*)("..sep.."?)") do
table.insert(t,field)
if s=="" then
return t
end
end
end
local opts = split(options.qualifierFilter, ';')
orderedTable = p.qualifiersFilter(orderedTable, opts[1], split(opts[2], ','))
end
local Module, feature
feature = options['ዋጋ-ተግባር'] or options['value-function'] or options['feature']
if feature then
Module = modulesComplexTypes[feature]
if Module then
return require(Module)[feature](orderedTable, options)
end
end
-- Prevent it from crashing when the find is done in options['textFormat'] if it is nil
if not options['textFormat'] then
options['textFormat'] = ''
end
--Leave in his case the highest ranking values
if (options.highestRank == 'yes') then
-- orderedTable = p.filterStatementByRank(orderedTable)
end
--Sort in his case by date. See the chronosort function of :fr:Module:Wikidata/Récup
if options.toOrder == 'ብዕለት' then
require('Module:Tables').toOrder(orderedTable,
function(element1,element2)
local date1 = valinQualif(element1, datequalifiers) or '' -- element1.qualifiers.P580[1].datavalue.value.time or ''
local date2 = valinQualif(element2, datequalifiers) or '' -- element2.qualifiers.P580[1].datavalue.value.time or ''
return date1 < date2
end
)
end
if not orderedTable[1] then
return
end
-- == If you only want it to return a value ==
-- Pending delete the parameter and replace it with a new value of the list=no parameter that would do the same as options.one = yes
if options.one == 'yes' then -- To return the value of index 1
orderedTable = {orderedTable[1]}
elseif options.one == 'last' then -- To return the last entry in the table
orderedTable = {orderedTable[#orderedTable]}
end
-- == We create a table with the values that it will return ==
local statementsFormat = {}
local thereAreStatements
for index, statement in pairs(orderedTable) do
formattedStatement = p.statementFormat(statement, options)
if formattedStatement and formattedStatement ~= '' then
table.insert(statementsFormat, formattedStatement)
thereAreStatements = true
end
end
first = true
if not thereAreStatements then
return
end
-- Format the list of values based on the list type of the
-- options
return p.listFormat(statementsFormat, options)
end
-- Function used to check if an entity has a property with a
-- specific value
-- Parameters:
-- · entity: wikidata entity table
-- · property: wikidata identifier for the property
-- · value: property value on Wikidata
function p.hasPropertyValue(entity, property, value)
if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims[property] then
local mainsnak
for key,value in ipairs(entity.claims[property]) do
if value and value.mainsnak then
mainsnak = value.mainsnak
if mainsnak.datatype == 'wikibase-item' and
mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' and
mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == value then
return true
end
end
end
end
return false
end
-- Function used to return the legend (P2096) of an image (P18) in Wikidata in a certain language
-- The function is called like this: {{#invoke:Wikidata |getImageCaption | <PARAMETER> | lang=<ISO-639code> |id=<QID>}}
-- Returns PARAMETER, unless it is equal to "FETCH_WIKIDATA", from the QID object (resource consuming call)
-- If QID is omitted or empty, the current article is used (call that does NOT consume resources)
-- If lang is omitted, the local language of the wiki is used by default, otherwise the language of the ISO-639 code
-- ISO-639 is documented here: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13214_01/wli/docs92/xref/xqisocodes.html#wp1252447
-- The ranking is: 'preferred' > 'normal' and returns the label of the first image with ranking 'preferred'
-- Or the label of the first image with ranking 'normal' if there is no 'preferred'
-- Ranks: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client/Lua
p.getImageCaption = function(frame)
-- search for a specific element in Wikidata (QID), otherwise it is nil
local id = frame.args.id
if id and (#id == 0) then
id = nil
end
-- finds the language parameter that should contain a two-digit ISO-639 code
-- if not declared, it defaults to the local language of the wiki (ti)
local lang = frame.args.lang
if (not lang) or (#lang < 2) then
lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code
end
-- the first unnamed parameter is the local parameter, if declared
local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" or input_parm == "" or input_parm == nil then
local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id)
local imgs
if ent and ent.claims then
imgs = ent.claims.P18
end
local imglbl
if imgs then
-- looks an image with ranking 'preferred'
for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do
if v1.rank == "preferred" and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then
local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096
for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do
if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then
imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text
break
end
end
end
end
-- if there aren't any, looks for one with ranking 'normal'
if (not imglbl) then
for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do
if v1.rank == "normal" and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then
local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096
for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do
if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then
imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text
break
end
end
end
end
end
end
return imglbl
else
return input_parm
end
end
-- Function that returns the value of entity.claims[idProperty][occurrence].mainsnak.datavalue.value.text
-- with entity.claims[idProperty][occurrence].mainsnak.datavalue.value.language = 'ti'
-- Useful for getting property values of type monolingualtext
function p.getPropertyInTigrinya(idEntity, idProperty)
-- See cs:Modul:Wikidata/item formatEntityWithGender
--
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(idEntity)
if not entity then
return
end
local statement = tableElement(entity,'claims', idProperty)
if not statement then
return
end
local value
for k,v in pairs(statement) do
value = tableElement(v,'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value')
if value.language == 'ti' then
return value.text
end
end
end
-- returns the id of the page in Wikidata (Q...), or nothing if the page is not connected to Wikidata
function p.pageId(frame)
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if not entity then return nil else return entity.id end
end
function p.categorize(options, statement)
-- Prevent it from crashing when the find is done in options['textFormat'] if it is nil
if not options['textFormat'] then
options['textFormat'] = ''
end
local categoryOptions=options['መደብ']
if not categoryOptions then
return ''
end
options['link'] = 'no'
-- Create a table with property values.
local statementValues = {}
if statement then
statementValues = statement
elseif options.property then
local property = {}
if options.property == 'ትኽክልነት' or options.property == 'ማእገር' or options.property == 'ዝንግሪር' then
property = 'P625' -- If we give the latitude, longitude or precision value, it will be equivalent to giving p625
else
property = options.property -- In the rest of the cases the given is read
end
if not p.getStatements(options.entityId) then
return errorFormat( 'other entity' )
elseif p.getStatements(options.entityId)[mw.ustring.upper(property)] then
statementValues = p.getStatements(options.entityId)[mw.ustring.upper(property)]
else
return ''
end
else
return ''
end
-- We create a table with each category from each value of the statement
local categories = {}
local thereAreCategories
if type(categoryOptions) == 'string' then
local ModulePage = require('Module:Page')
for index, value in pairs(statementValues) do
formattedValue = p.formatStatement(value, options)
if formattedValue ~= '' then
category = ModulePage.categoryExists(categoryOptions:gsub('$1',formattedValue))
if category then
table.insert(categories, category)
thereAreCategories = true
end
end
end
elseif type(categoryOptions) == 'table' then
for index, value in pairs(statementValues) do
category = categoryOptions[tableElement(value, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'numeric-id')]
if category then
table.insert(categories, 'መደብ:' .. category)
thereAreCategories = true
end
end
end
if thereAreCategories then
return '[[' .. mw.text.listToText( categories, ']][[',']][[') .. ']]'
end
return ''
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function that filters the values of a property and returns only those that
have the qualifier "qualifier" indicated with one of the values "values"
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.qualifiersFilter(t, qualifier, values)
local f = {} -- Table to be returned with the filter result
for k,v in pairs(t) do
local counts = false
if(v["qualifiers"] ~= nil and v["qualifiers"][qualifier] ~= nil) then
for k2,v2 in pairs(v["qualifiers"][qualifier]) do
-- Check if the identifier of the qualifier value is in the list
for k3,v3 in pairs(values) do
if (v2["datavalue"] ~= nil and v2["datavalue"]["value"] ~= nil and v2["datavalue"]["value"]["id"] ~= nil and v3 == v2["datavalue"]["value"]["id"])then
counts = true -- If it is mark as true
end
end
end
end
if counts then -- If one of the values of the qualifier gave true, the element is inserted
table.insert(f, v)
end
end
return f
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function that checks if the page is linked to Wikidata
if it is, pass the value as an argument to the formatSnak function()
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.statementFormat( statement, options)
if not statement.type or statement.type ~= 'statement' then -- It is verified that it has a type value and that this is a statement which happens whenever the property exists
return errorFormat( 'unknown-claim-type' ) -- If it is not fulfilled, it returns an error
end
-- If there is a qualifier, it is returned to the right of the value of the
-- statement in parentheses.
local qualifying = options.qualifying or options.qualifier
if qualifying and statement.qualifiers then
-- At the moment the qualifiers, normally years, are not linked
local qualifyingOptions = {['textFormat']='', link='no', ['dateFormat']='ዓመት'} -- Pending
local wQualifyingValue
local wQualifyingValueFormatted
local qualifyingFunction, errorMessage = getFeature(qualifying, options['qualifying module'])
if errorMessage then
return errorMessage
elseif qualifyingFunction then
-- Use the received function on all qualifiers
wQualifyingValue = statement.qualifiers
wQualifyingValueFormatted = qualifyingFunction(wQualifyingValue, qualifyingOptions)
elseif options.qualifierFormat and options.qualifierFormat == '()' then
wQualifyingValue = statement.qualifiers[mw.ustring.upper(qualifying)]
if wQualifyingValue and wQualifyingValue[1] then
wQualifyingValueFormatted = p.dataFormat(wQualifyingValue[1], qualifyingOptions)
end
elseif options.qualifierFormat and table.getn(mw.text.split(options.qualifierFormat, '%.')) == 2 then
formatQualifierModule = mw.text.split(options.qualifierFormat, '%.')
formatted = require ('Module:' .. formatQualifierModule[1])
if not formatted then
return errorFormat( 'value-module-not-found' )
end
fun = formatted[formatQualifierModule[2]]
if not fun then
return errorFormat( 'value-function-not-found' )
end
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'uppercase', plain ) and
(first or (options['separator'] and options['separator'] ~= 'null') or
(options['list'] and options['list'] ~= '')) then
options['uppercase'] = 'yes'
first = false
end
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'italics', plain ) then
entityOptions.italics = 'yes'
end
wQualifyingValueFormatted = fun( statement.qualifiers, options, mount)
--return require('Module:Tables').tostring(statement)
else
-- Use the first value of the qualifier of the property received
wQualifyingValue = statement.qualifiers[mw.ustring.upper(qualifying)]
if wQualifyingValue and wQualifyingValue[1] then
wQualifyingValueFormatted = p.dataFormat(wQualifyingValue[1], qualifyingOptions)
end
end
if options.qualifierseparator then separator = options.qualifierseparator else separator = ' ' end
if wQualifyingValueFormatted then
formattedData = p.dataFormat(statement.mainsnak, options)
return (formattedData and formattedData .. ' <small>(' .. wQualifyingValueFormatted .. ')</small>') or nil
end
end
-- If there is no qualifying.
return p.dataFormat(statementSelection(statement, options), options, statement.qualifiers)
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function that checks the data type (snaktype)
if it is value, it passes the value as an argument to the dataValueFormat function()
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.dataFormat( data, options, qualifyings)
if not data or data == '' then
return ''
end
if data.snaktype == 'somevalue' then
-- Earliest date
if qualifyings then
if qualifyings['P1319'] and qualifyings['P1319'][1] and
qualifyings['P1319'][1].datavalue and
qualifyings['P1319'][1].datavalue.type=='time' then
local dateOptions={['dateFormat']=options['dateFormat'],link=options.link}
return 'post. ' .. require('Module:Wikidata/Date').FormatDateTime(qualifyings['P1319'][1].datavalue.value, dateOptions)
end
end
-- If it does not have a valid qualifier
return notices['somevalue'] -- Unknown value
elseif data.snaktype == 'novalue' then
return notices['novalue'] -- No value
elseif data.snaktype == 'value' then
return dataValueFormat( data.datavalue, options, qualifyings) -- If it has the data type, the value is passed to the dataValueFormat function()
else
return errorFormat( 'unknown-snak-type' ) -- Unknown data type
end
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function that sets the format type based on the value type
(dataValue.type) and in case a complementary format is requested associates
the module where the format is set and its function that sets it
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function dataValueFormat( dataValue, options, qualifyings)
local feature, errorMessage = getFeature(options['ዋጋ-ተግባር'] or options['value-function'] or options['feature'], options['value-module'] or options['Module'])
if errorMessage then
return errorMessage
elseif feature then
local entityOptions = {}
for k, v in pairs(options) do
entityOptions[k] = v
end
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'uppercase', plain ) and
(first or (options['separator'] and options['separator'] ~= 'null') or
(options['list'] and options['list'] ~= '')) then
entityOptions['uppercase'] = 'yes'
first = false
end
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'italics', plain ) then
entityOptions.italics = 'yes'
end
return feature(dataValue.value, entityOptions, mount, qualifyings)
end
-- == Default formats depending on the type of value ==
-- * For coordinate type when given as property value: latitude, longitude or precision
if options.property == 'ማእገር' then
return dataValue.value['latitude']
elseif options.property == 'ዝንግሪር' then
return dataValue.value['longitude']
elseif options.property == 'ትኽክልነት' then
return dataValue.value['precision']
-- * With the rest of the property
elseif dataValue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then -- Type: Entity number that can be an item or property
local entityOptions = {}
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'uppercase', plain ) and
(first or (options['separator'] and options['separator'] ~= 'null') or
(options['list'] and options['list'] ~= '')) then
entityOptions['uppercase'] = 'yes'
first = false
end
entityOptions.link = options.link
entityOptions.label = options.label
entityOptions['itMustExist'] = options['itMustExist']
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'italics', plain ) then
entityOptions.italics = 'yes'
end
return p.entityIdFormat( EntitySelectionByValue( dataValue.value ), entityOptions)
elseif dataValue.type == 'string' then -- Type: Text string
return dataValue.value
elseif dataValue.type == 'url' then --URL type (web address)
return value.url
elseif dataValue.type == 'time' then -- Type: Date/time
local dateOptions={['dateFormat']=options['dateFormat'],link=options.link}
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'] or '','uppercase', plain ) and first then
dateOptions['uppercase']='yes'
end
return require('Module:Wikidata/Date').FormatDateTime(dataValue.value, dateOptions, qualifyings)
elseif dataValue.type == 'monolingualtext' then -- Type: monolingual
if dataValue.value then
if options.language then
for k, v in pairs(dataValue) do
if v.language == options.language then
return v.text
end
end
else
return dataValue.value.text
end
else
return ''
end
elseif dataValue.type == 'quantity' then -- Type: Quantity
return require('Module:Wikidata/Formats').unitFormat(dataValue, options)
elseif dataValue.value['latitude'] and dataValue.value['longitude'] then -- Type: Coordinates
local globe = require('Module:Wikidata/Globes')[dataValue.value.globe]
--We concatenate the latitude and longitude values within the Coord template
if globe ~= 'earth' then
return mount:preprocess('{{coord|' .. dataValue.value['latitude'] .. '|' ..
dataValue.value['longitude'] .. '|globe:' .. globe .. '_type:' .. options.kind .. '|display=' ..
options.display ..'|format=' .. options.format..'}}')
else
return mount:preprocess('{{coord|' .. dataValue.value['latitude'] .. '|' ..
dataValue.value['longitude'] .. '|type:' .. options.kind .. '|display=' ..
options.display ..'|format=' .. options.format..'}}')
end
else
return errorFormat( 'unknown-datavalue-type' ) -- If it is not one of these types, it will return an unknown value error
end
end
--[[ =========================================================================
We format internal links
========================================================================= `-- ]]
-- Options:
-- - link: Possible values 'yes' or 'no'
-- - uppercase: Possible values 'yes' or 'no'
-- - italics: Possible values 'yes' or 'no'
function p.entityIdFormat(idEntity, options)
local link = mw.wikibase.sitelink(idEntity)
local label = mw.wikibase.label(idEntity)
return require('Module:Wikidata/Formats').linkup(link, label, idEntity, options)
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Principal function
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.Wikidata( frame )
mount = frame
local args = frame.args
if args.value == 'no' then
return
end
local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args
-- Copy the arguments
local arguments = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
arguments[k] = v
end
for k, v in pairs(parentArgs) do
if not arguments[k] then
arguments[k] = v
end
end
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(arguments) end
-- Do not generate the Wikidata value if a local value has been provided and
-- the local value is a priority.
local wikidataValue;
if (args.priority ~= 'yes' or (args.import and args.import == 'no')) and args.value and args.value ~= '' then
wikidataValue = '';
else
local ent = EntitySelectionById(arguments.entityId)
arguments.entityId = ent and ent.id or nil
wikidataValue = p.getProperty(arguments, nil);
end
local categories = '';
local namespace = frame:preprocess('{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}');
if (namespace == '0' and (not args.categories or args.categories ~= 'no') and
args.property and string.upper(args.property) ~= 'P18' -- P18: Commons image
and string.upper(args.property) ~= 'P41' -- P41: flag image
and string.upper(args.property) ~= 'P94' -- P94: coat of arms image
and string.upper(args.property) ~= 'P109' -- P109: signature of person
and string.upper(args.property) ~= 'P154') then -- P154: logo
if wikidataValue ~= '' and args.value and args.value ~= '' then
categories = '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with local data]]'
elseif wikidataValue and wikidataValue == '' and args.value and args.value ~= '' and
(not args.qualifier or args.qualifier == '') and
(not args.data or args.data == '' or args.data ~= 'source')then
categories = '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with data to transfer to Wikidata]]'
end
end
if args.priority == 'yes' and wikidataValue ~= '' then -- If the value yes is given to priority, the value of Wikidata will take precedence
if args.import and args.import == 'no' and args.value and args.value ~= '' then
return args.value .. categories
elseif wikidataValue then
return wikidataValue .. categories -- value that replaces the value of Wikidata parameter 2
else
return categories
end
elseif args.value and args.value ~= '' then
return args.value .. categories
elseif args.import and args.import == 'no' then
return ''
elseif wikidataValue then -- If the value is nil an exception is thrown when concatenating
return wikidataValue .. categories
else
return ''
end
end
function getFeature(feature, moduleName)
if not feature then
return
elseif type(feature) == 'function' then -- Use from LUA
return feature
elseif feature == '' or not moduleName or moduleName == '' then
return
else -- Use from a template
local Module
if not moduleName or moduleName == '' or moduleName == 'Wikidata/Formats' then
Module = require(modulesTypes[feature] or 'Module:Wikidata/Formats')
else
Module = require ('Module:' .. moduleName)
end
if not Module then
return nil, errorFormat( 'value-module-not-found' )
elseif not Module[feature] then
return nil, errorFormat( 'value-function-not-found' )
else
return Module[feature]
end
end
end
function p.addLinkback(propertyValue, idEntity, idProperty)
local lidEntity
if propertyValue and idProperty then
lidEntity= (idEntity ~='' and idEntity) or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
end
if lidEntity then
return propertyValue .. '<span class=\"wikidata-link noprint\"> [[ፋይል:Blue_pencil.svg|ሓበሬታ ኣብ ዊኪዳታ ርኣይን ኣመሓይሽን|10px|baseline|alt=ሓበሬታ ኣብ ዊኪዳታ ርኣይን ኣመሓይሽን|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. lidEntity .. '?uselang=ti#' .. idProperty ..
']]</span>'
else
return propertyValue
end
end
function p.listFormat(board, options)
if not board or not board[1] then
return
end
local list_type = options.list
local pencil
if options.linkback == 'yes' and options.entityId and options.property then
pencil = '<span class=\"wikidata-link noprint\"> [[ፋይል:Blue_pencil.svg|ሓበሬታ ኣብ ዊኪዳታ ርኣይን ኣመሓይሽን|10px|baseline|alt=ሓበሬታ ኣብ ዊኪዳታ ርኣይን ኣመሓይሽን|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. options.entityId .. '?uselang=ti#' .. options.property ..
']]</span>'
else
pencil = ''
end
if not board[2] then
-- If the table only has one element, return it
return board[1] .. pencil
end
if list_type == 'not ordered' or list_type == 'ordered' or list_type == 'nobullet' then
local list = mw.text.listToText( board, '</li><li>', '</li><li>' )
if list_type == 'not ordered' then
return '<ul><li>' .. list .. pencil .. '</li></ul>'
elseif list_type == 'ordered' then
return '<ol><li>' .. list .. pencil .. '</li></ol>'
else
return '<ul style="list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:0"><li>' .. list .. pencil .. '</li></ul>'
end
else
local separators = {
[''] = '',
['፣'] = '፣ ',
['null'] = '፣ ',
['no'] = ''
}
local conjunctions = {
[''] = '',
['ከምኡ’ውን'] = ' ከምኡ’ውን ',
['ወይ'] = ' ወይ ',
['null'] = ' ከምኡ’ውን ',
['no'] = ''
}
local separator = options.separator
local conjunction = options['conjunction']
if not separator then
separator = '፣ '
else
separator = separators[separator] or separator
end
if not conjunction then
conjunction = ' ከምኡ’ውን '
else
conjunction = conjunctions[conjunction] or conjunction
end
if conjunction == ' ከምኡ’ውን ' and mount and board[2] then
end
return mw.text.listToText( board, separator, conjunction ) .. pencil
end
end
return p
pssld2nc0zrqp7tn763buibzywhtlle
ሞደል:Flagdeco
10
5506
22074
22072
2021-01-22T21:00:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Flagdeco]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Country data {{{1|}}}
| flagicon/core
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
3sk8b959pw1yev5flm2jjraa4c14yh2
ሞድዩል:Flag
828
5507
22122
22121
2021-01-24T00:05:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local wikidata = require('Module:Wikidata')
function getStatements(entity)
local statements = wikidata.getStatements(entity)
mw.log(statements)
return statements
end
function getFlags(entity)
local options = {property = 'P41', highestRank = 'yes', entityId = entity}
return wikidata.getProperty(options)
end
function getName(entity, name)
local options = {label = name or 'null'}
local name = wikidata.entityIdFormat(entity, options)
return name
end
function p.luaFlag(entityId, size, option, name)
local flagString
local flag = getFlags(entityId)
if size == nil or size == '' then
size = '20px'
end
local option = option or ''
local name = getName(entityId, name)
if flag and flag ~= '' then
flagString = '[[ፋይል:'..flag..'|' .. size .. '| border]]'
end
if option == 'only flag' and flagString then
return flagString -- Will only return the flag
elseif flagString then
return flagString .." " .. name -- Returns the flag next to the name
else -- There is no value in property P41
return name -- Just return the name
end
end
function p.flag(frame)
return p.luaFlag(frame.args[1], frame.args[2],frame.args[3] , frame.args.name)
end
-- Function to remove flags from text
function p.withoutFlag(text)
local result
if text then
result = text
result = result:gsub('<span class="flagicon">.-</span> ', '')
result = result:gsub('<span class="flagicon">.-</span>[%s]*', '')
result = result:gsub('%[%[[aA][rR][cC][hH][iI][vV][oO]:.-%]%][%s]*', '')
result = result:gsub('%[%[[fF][iI][lL][eE]:.-%]%][%s]*', '')
mw.logObject(result)
return result
end
end
function p.callFromATemplate(frame)
local args = frame.args
local feature = p[args[1]]
return feature(args[2], args[3], args[4])
end
return p
b2vl3enlyrdwlxl0fiaza5egmnkmr3z
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Formats
828
5508
23350
22311
2021-12-14T22:03:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local ti = mw.language.new('ti')
local tablesModule = require('Module:Tables')
local tableElement = tablesModule.element
local onTable = tablesModule.on
local insertInTable = tablesModule.put
local wikidataModule = require('Module:Wikidata')
local getWikidataProperty = wikidataModule.getProperty
local wikidataDataFormat = wikidataModule.dataFormat
local linkupURL = require('Module:URL').linkup
function p.formatCoor(value)
local coorstring = value
return frame:preprocess('{{coord|' .. coorstring[tostring('latitude')] ..'|'.. coorstring[tostring('longitude')] .. '|format=dms}}')
end
function p.unitFormat(value, options)
amount = mw.ustring.gsub(value.value['amount'], '+','')
unit = mw.wikibase.label(mw.ustring.gsub(value.value['unit'], '^.-/(Q%d+)$', '%1'))
if unit and tonumber(amount) > 1 then
textUnit = mw.ustring.gsub(unit, '(%S+)', plural)
end
if not unit or (options['unitFormat'] and options['unitFormat'] == 'ቁጽሪ') then
return tonumber(amount)
elseif unit and options['unitFormat'] and options['unitFormat'] == 'ደቓይቕ' and unit == 'ካልኢት' then
local seconds = tostring(tonumber(amount)%60)
if mw.ustring.len(seconds) == 1 then seconds = '0' .. seconds end
return math.floor(tonumber(amount)/60) .. ':' .. seconds .. ' ' .. 'ደቓይቕ'
else
return p.numberFormat(amount) .. ((textUnit and ' ' .. textUnit) or '')
end
end
function p.numberFormat(value, options)
if value['amount'] then value = mw.ustring.gsub(value['amount'], '+', '') end
if not tonumber(value) then return value end
local Format = value
while true do
Format, k = string.gsub(Format, "^(-?%d+)(%d%d%d)", '%1 %2')
if (k==0) then
break
end
end
return Format
end
-- Internal functions
-- The following functions do much the same as the function
-- entityIdFormat of the Wikidata module.
-- p.getData fetches the entity data and p.linkup formats it.
function p.getData(value)
if value and value['numeric-id'] then
local idEntity = 'Q' .. value['numeric-id']
local label = mw.wikibase.label( idEntity )
local link = mw.wikibase.sitelink( idEntity )
return link, label, idEntity
end
end
function p.linkInOtherLanguage(link, label, language)
local category = '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Pages with Wikidata properties tagged in another language]]'
if link and label then
return label .. ' <small>([[:' .. language .. ':' .. link .. '|' .. language .. ']])</small>' .. category
elseif label then
return label .. ' <small>(' .. language .. ')</small>' .. category
elseif link then
return link .. ' <small>([[:' .. language .. ':' .. link .. '|' .. language .. ']])</small>' .. category
end
end
local alreadyLinked = {}
function p.linkup(link, label, idEntity, options)
if not link and not label and not idEntity then
return
end
if options then
-- Label options
if options.label and options.label ~= 'null' then -- To find out where it is used.
label = options.label
end
--if options['nameSpace'] then link = options['nameSpace'] .. ':' .. link end
-- Convert the first character to uppercase in his case
if label and options['uppercase'] == 'yes' then
label = es:ucfirst(label)
end
-- Link options
if options['link'] == 'no' then
-- No p.linkup
link = nil
elseif options['itMustExist'] == 'yes' then
-- Do not return anything if the Wikipedia article is not informed
if not link then
return
end
elseif options['link'] == 'yes' then
if not link and label and not require('Module:Page').exists(label) then
-- Take the label as a link if the corresponding article does not exist
link = label
end
end
end
-- Do not link the same thing several times
if link and alreadyLinked[link] then
link = nil
end
-- As reported by the label or link
local result
if label and link and label ~= link then --Both if they are not the same
result = '[[' .. link .. '|' .. label .. ']]'
alreadyLinked[link] = true
elseif link then -- Just the link or ambps and they are the same
result = '[[' .. link .. ']]'
alreadyLinked[link] = true
elseif label then -- Only the label
result = label
elseif idEntity then -- Only the entity
-- Get the Wikidata tag and link from the English, French or German Wikipedia
local entity=mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(idEntity)
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(entity) end
if entity then
local language
for k, language in pairs({'en', 'fr', 'it', 'de'}) do
label = tableElement(entity, 'labels', language, 'value')
link = tableElement(entity, 'sitelinks', language .. 'wiki', 'title')
if label or link then
result = p.linkInOtherLanguage(link, label, language)
break
end
end
end
if not result then
return '[[:d:'.. idEntity .. '|unlabeled]]' ..
'[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Pages with unlabeled Wikidata properties]]'
end
end
-- Add italics
if options and options.italics == 'yes' then
result = "''" .. result .. "''"
end
return result
end
function p.formatId( value, options )
local wikidata = require('Module:Wikidata')
local id = 'Q'.. value['numeric-id']
local options = {separator = '<br>',property = options.propertyValue, one = 'yes', entityId = id, textFormat = 'uppercase'}
return wikidata.getProperty(options)
end
function p.formatFlagcountry( value, options )
local flag = require('Module:Flag')
local id = 'Q'.. value['numeric-id']
local label = mw.wikibase.label( 'Q' .. value['numeric-id'] ) or ''
local kind = mw.ustring.gsub(label,'(%D+)%sde%s%D+','%1')
if options.cut and options.cut ~= '' then
coincidence = mw.ustring.find( es:lc(options.cut), es:lc(kind), plain )
end
if coincidence then
name = mw.ustring.gsub(label,'%D+%sde%s(%D+)','%1')
elseif label and label ~= '' then
name = label
end
return flag.luaFlag(id, '20px', '', name)
end
function p.formatInfobox( value, options )
local infobox = require('Module:Infobox')
local options = {propertyValue='P31'}
local label = p.formatId( value, options)
options.cut = label
local parameters = {
child = 'yes',
labelstyle1 = 'border:0;font-weight:100;padding:0px 7px',
datastyle1 = 'border:0;font-weight:100;padding:0px 7px 0px 2px',
label1='• '.. es:ucfirst(label),
data1 = p.formatFlagcountry(value, options)}
return infobox.infobox(parameters)
end
function p.idFormat ( value, options )
return value['numeric-id'] and 'Q' .. value['numeric-id']
end
--*****************************************************************************
-- Functions for URL data types
--*****************************************************************************
function p.URLFormat(value, options, mount)
return linkupURL(value)
end
function p.twitterFormat(value, options, mount)
return '[https://twitter.com/' .. value .. ' ' .. value .. ']'
end
function p.facebookFormat(value, options, mount)
return '[https://www.facebook.com/' .. value .. ' ' .. value .. ']'
end
--*****************************************************************************
-- Format aliases to use in template property
--*****************************************************************************
p['flag'] = p['formatFlag']
p['facebook'] = p['facebookFormat']
p['twitter'] = p['twitterFormat']
p['url'] = p['URLFormat']
return p
p0d8kg3p0y6ik6t9waj9jgqjbha2ky6
ሞድዩል:Page
828
5509
22080
2021-01-22T22:53:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «local page = {} -- External modules and functions local getArguments = require('Module:Arguments').getArguments local onBoard = require('Module:Tabl...»
Scribunto
text/plain
local page = {}
-- External modules and functions
local getArguments = require('Module:Arguments').getArguments
local onBoard = require('Module:Tables').on
-- Constants
-- See Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration citation_config.uncategorized_namespaces.
-- Namespaces for which your articles are not automatically categorized
page.spacesNotCategorizable = { 'ተጠቃሚ', 'ተጠቃሚት', 'ምይይጥ', 'User_talk', 'User_Talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk',
'Template_talk', 'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk',
'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk', 'Wikipedia' }
function page.exists(frame)
local article
if not frame then
return
end
if type(frame) == 'string' then
article= frame
else
article= getArguments(frame)[1]
end
if not article then
return
end
local a= mw.title.new(article)
if a and a.exists then
return a.fullText
end
end
function page.categoryExists(frame)
local category
if not frame then
return
end
if type(frame) == 'string' then
category = frame
else
category = getArguments(frame)[1]
end
if not category then
return
end
local a= mw.title.makeTitle(14, category)
if a and a.exists then
return a.fullText
end
end
function page.pageName(options)
pageName = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
-- Delete the text in parentheses
if options and options.disambiguate == 'yes' then
pageName = mw.ustring.gsub(pageName,'%s%(.*%)','')
end
return pageName
end
function page.canBeCategorized()
if onBoard(page.spacesNotCategorizable, mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText) then
return false
else
return true
end
end
function page.getSubpages(frame)
local arguments = getArguments(frame)
local pageName = arguments['ገጽ'] or arguments['page'] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local truncate = not (arguments['truncate'] and arguments['truncate'] == 'no')
local truncateParameter = (truncate and '|stripprefix=1') or ''
local list = frame:preprocess('{{Special:PrefixIndex/' .. pageName .. truncateParameter .. '}}')
return list
end
return page
plr3w0grwgjw8trhi40rv89n4xefy0l
ሞድዩል:URL
828
5510
22081
2021-01-22T23:08:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «local z = {} function z.linkup(url, text) --if true then return 'url: ' .. (url or '') .. ' text: ' .. (text or '') end if not url or url:mat...»
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
function z.linkup(url, text)
--if true then return 'url: ' .. (url or '') .. ' text: ' .. (text or '') end
if not url or
url:match('^%s*$') then
return
elseif url:find('%[') or
url:match('^{{{.*}}}$') then -- For example, a template parameter, {{{web page|}}}
return url
elseif z.isValid(url) then
fixedUrl = url
else
fixedUrl = 'http://' .. url
end
if text then
return '[' .. fixedUrl .. ' ' .. text .. ']'
else
fixedText = fixedUrl:match('^http://(.+)') or
fixedUrl:match('^https://(.+)') or
fixedUrl
-- Delete the / at the end
fixedText = fixedText:match('(.+)/$') or fixedText
return '[' .. fixedUrl .. ' ' .. fixedText .. ']'
end
end
function z.url(frame)
if not frame or not frame.args then
return
end
return z.linkup(frame.args[1], frame.args[2])
end
--function z.plainLink
-- View the Plain link template
-- return
--end
-- See the checkurl function of the Citation/CS1 module.
function z.isValid(url)
return url:sub(1,2) == "//" or url:match( "^[^/]*:" )
end
return z
47zegl8gwy5ttkkp6wcap39y8xuxttq
ሞድዩል:Wikibase
828
5511
22085
22082
2021-01-22T23:42:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞድዩል:Wikibase]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Module:Wikibase
local p = {}
-- Returns the item ID, name or link of the page in the local wiki.
function p.id(frame)
if not mw.wikibase then
return "wikibase module not found"
end
entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if entity == nil then
return ""
end
return entity.id
end
-- Returns the label of a given item.
function p.label(frame)
if frame.args[1] == nil then
entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if not entity then return nil end
id = entity.id
else
id = frame.args[1]
end
return mw.wikibase.label( id )
end
-- Returns the local page of a given item.
function p.link(frame)
if frame.args[1] == nil then
entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if not entity then return nil end
id = entity.id
else
id = frame.args[1]
end
return mw.wikibase.sitelink( id )
end
-- Returns the description of a given item.
function p.description(frame)
if frame.args[1] == nil then
entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if not entity then return nil end
id = entity.id
else
id = frame.args[1]
end
return mw.wikibase.description( id )
end
return p
iae84ws4o68duj7c0vkg7ayeggsshnn
ሞደል:Property
10
5512
23383
22165
2021-12-16T15:20:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Wikidata
|Wikidata
|property = {{{1|}}}
|value = {{{2|}}}
|separator = {{{separator|{{{3|፣}}}}}}
|value-module = {{{module|{{{4|Wikidata/Formats}}}}}}
|value-function = {{{datatype|{{{5|}}}}}}
|legend = {{{footer|{{{6|}}}}}}
|conjunction = {{{conjunction|{{{3|ከምኡ’ውን}}}}}}
|qualifier = {{{qualifier|}}}
|data = {{{data|}}}
|one = {{{one|}}}
|highestRank = {{{highest rank|{{{highest_rank|}}}}}}
|textFormat = {{{text format|}}}
|dateFormat = {{{date format|}}}
|unitFormat = {{{unit format|}}}
|qualifierFormat = {{{qualifier format|}}}
|qualifierFilter = {{{qualifier filter|}}}
|link = {{{link|{{{መጋጠሚ|}}}}}}
|label = {{{label|null}}}
|priority = {{{priority|}}}
|kind = {{{type|city}}}
|display = {{{display|{{#if:{{{entity|}}}|inline|inline,title}}}}}
|format = {{{format|dms}}}
|entityId = {{{entity|}}}
|list = {{{list|}}}
|import = {{{import|}}}
|categories = {{{categories|}}}
|itMustExist = {{{it must exist|}}}
|propertyValue = {{{property_value|}}}
|qualifying = {{{qualifying|}}}
|qualifying module = {{{qualifying module|}}}
|linkback = {{{linkback|}}}
|order = {{{order|}}}
|language = {{{language|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
0ytneymevpuyiv6dzii23ls1dm3ap09
ካራካስ
0
5513
23117
22960
2021-09-12T21:27:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
updates
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል
| ስም = ካራካስ
| flag_border = yes
| ሕብረት = [[ርእሰ ከተማ]] [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
| ሃገር = {{VEN}}
| ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_1 = [[ፈደራላዊ ኣካላት ቬኔዝዌላ|ፈደራላዊ ኣካላት]]
| ላዕለዋይ_1 = {{VEN|A}}
{{VEN|M}}
| ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_2 = [[ዝርዝር ምምሕዳር ከተማታት ቬኔዝዌላ|ምምሕዳር ከተማታት]]
| ላዕለዋይ_2 = [[ምምሕዳር ከተማ ሊበርታዶር ካራካስ|ሊበርታዶር]]፣ [[ምምሕዳር ከተማ ባሩታ|ባሩታ]]፣ [[ምምሕዳር ከተማ ቻካው|ቻካው]]፣ [[ምምሕዳር ከተማ ኤል ሃትዮ|ኤል ሃትዮ]]፣ [[ምምሕዳር ከተማ ሱክረ (ሚራንዳ)|ሱክረ]]
| ምስሊ = {{Photomontage
| ስእሊ1a = Caracas Panoramica 1.jpg
| ስእሊ2a = CaracasCentre.jpg
| ስእሊ2b = Caracas Este.jpg
| ስእሊ3a = TeresaCarreño.jpg
| ስእሊ3b = Plaza Venezuela Noche.jpg
| ስእሊ4a = Edificios de Oficinas Conjunto Parque Central alt.jpg
| መጠን = 280
| ክፍተት = 2
| ወሰን = 1
| ሕብሪ = white
| ሕብሪ_ወሰን = white
}}</center>
| ጭርሖ = ''Muy Noble y Leal Ciudad''
| መዝሙር = ''Marcha a Caracas''
| ካርታ_loc_1 = ቬኔዝዌላ
| ካርታ = <mapframe frameless align=center width=275 height=250 zoom=11 latitude=10.4721 longitude=-66.9435 />
| እግሪ_ካርታ = ከተማዊ ከባቢ ካራካስ
| መራሕቲ_ኣርእስትታት = ሓለቓ መንግስቲ
| መራሕቲ_ኣስማት = [[ናሁም ፈርናንደዝ]]
| መሰረት = 25 ሓምለ 1567 ({{ዕድመ|25|7|1567}})
| ስፍሓት = 784
| ጻዕቂ = 15,774
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2017
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 2,245,744
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ምልጣፍ =
| ጶስጣዊ_ኮድ_ስም = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ ስም = [[ኮድ ከባቢ]]
| ግዜ = UTC-4
| ኮድ ኣይሶ = [[ISO 3166-2:VE|VE-A]]፣ [[ISO 3166-2:VE|VE-M]]
| ማንታነት = {{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ = 42 [[ከተማ|ከተማታት]]|1 = 23 ርእሰ ከተማታት<br/>{{flagdeco|CUB}} [[ሃቫና]]<br/>{{flagdeco|PER}} [[ሊማ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|BOL}} [[ላ ፓዝ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|BLR}} [[ሚንስክ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|NCA}} [[ማናጓ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[ማድሪድ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|RUS}} [[ሞስኮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|URU}} [[ሞንተቪድዮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ISL}} [[ረይክያቪክ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|CRC}} [[ሳን ሆሰ (ኮስታ ሪካ)|ሳን ሆሰ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ESA}} [[ሳን ሳልቫዶር]]<br/>{{flagdeco|CHL}} [[ሳንትያጎ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|DOM}} [[ሳንቶ ዶሚንጎ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|KOR}} [[ሶውል]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ARG}} [[ብወኖስ ኣይረስ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|COL}} [[ቦጎታ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|IRN}} [[ተህራን]]<br/>{{flagdeco|HON}} [[ተጉሲጋልፓ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|PAR}} [[ኣሱንስዮን]]<br/>{{flagdeco|MEX}} [[ከተማ ሜክሲኮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|GUA}} [[ከተማ ጓቲማላ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|PAN}} [[ከተማ ፓናማ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ECU}} [[ኪቶ]]<br/>19 ከተማታት<br />{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[ላ ኮሩኛ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[መልያ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|BRA}} [[ርዮ ዲ ጃነይሮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|AUS}} [[ሲድኒ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[ሳንታ ክሩዝ ደ ተነሪፈ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|USA}} [[ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|BRA}} [[ሳኦ ፓውሎ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|CHN}} [[ሻንጋይ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[ቪጎ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ISR}} [[ተል ኣቪቭ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|VEN}} [[ትሩህዮ (ቬኔዝዌላ)|ትሩህዮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|USA}} [[ኒው ኦርሊንስ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|USA}} [[ኒው ዮርክ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|TUR}} [[ኢስታንቡል]]<br/>{{flagdeco|MEX}} [[ኣተንኮ (ምምሕዳር ከተማ)|ኣተንኮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[ኣደሄ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|PHI}} [[ከተማ ክዌዘን]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ROM}} [[ክሉጅ-ናፖካ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|BOL}} [[ኮቻባምባ]]}}
| ገጽ መርበብ = www.caracas.gob.ve
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ርእሰ_ከተማዊ = 2,923,959
| ስም_ተቐመጥቲ = ካራቀንያዊ/ -ት ([[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''ካራቀኞ'' (ተባዕታይ)፣ ''ካራቀኛ'' (ኣንስታይ))
}}
'''ካራካስ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''Caracas'')፣ [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ን ዝዓበየት ከተማን [[ቬኔዝዌላ]] እያ። ካብ መበል 19 ዘመን ከም ማእከል ፖለቲካውን ቁጠባውን ሓይሊ ቬኔዝዌላ ተቖጺራ እያ።
[[መደብ:ካራካስ]]
dkxcvoyzd2gqviz2y6j3sw3y76z5fy7
ሞደል:Dropdown section
10
5514
22098
2021-01-23T10:52:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#if:{{{data|}}}|<div class="NavFrame {{#if:{{{expand|}}}||collapsed}}" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="height:auto;fon...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{data|}}}|<div class="NavFrame {{#if:{{{expand|}}}||collapsed}}" style="border: none; padding: 0;">
<div class="NavHead" style="height:auto;font-size:105%; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{titlestyle|background-color: transparent;}}}">
<div class="hack-to-leave-space" style="float:right"> </div><!--
-->{{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{tile}}}|Section}}<!--
--></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; font-weight: lighter; width: 100%;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000000; text-align: {{{align|center}}}">
{{{!}} style="width:100%; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000000; {{{datastyle|}}}"
{{!}}-
{{!}}
{{{data}}}
{{!}}}
</div></div>
}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
jr4fkh5nj776xbgxtmlt3s1jn8198hl
ሞድዩል:Infobox/Wikidata
828
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2021-01-23T15:25:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «local p = {} local Wikidata = require('Module:Wikidata') local Formats = require('Module:Formats') local ti = mw.language.new('ti') local frame function...»
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local Wikidata = require('Module:Wikidata')
local Formats = require('Module:Formats')
local ti = mw.language.new('ti')
local frame
function p:setFrame(frame)
frame = frame
Wikidata:setFrame(frame)
end
function p.getLabel()
local element = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() or {}
return es:ucfirst(mw.wikibase.label(element.id) or '')
end
function p.getStatements()
return Wikidata.getStatements()
end
function p.getStatement(statement, property, separator, Module, feature, qualifier, link, cut, propertyValue)
local propOneValue = {'P41','P18','P94','P242','P6','P1082','P163','P237','P625'} -- Properties that should only have one value
local oneValue = 'no'
local highestRank = 'yes'
for k,v in pairs(propOneValue) do -- Check if property matches
if property == v then
oneValue = 'yes'
highestRank = 'no'
end
end
options = {
['property'] = property,
['value'] = nil, -- Value that would replace the value of Wikidata to be given
['separator'] = separator,
['value-module'] = Module,
['value-function'] = feature,
['legend'] = nil, -- Image footer if the Wikidata/Formats module and the formatImage function are used
['conjunction'] = separator,
['qualifier'] = qualifier,
['data'] = nil, -- If the value would be 'source' it would return the source of the declaration
['one'] = oneValue,
['textFormat'] = 'upperCase',
['highestRank'] = highestRank, -- will return only the highest ranking values
['link'] = link,
['kind'] = 'city',
['display'] = 'inline,title',
['format'] = 'dms',
['propertyValue'] = propertyValue,
['entityId'] = nil, -- entity id. It would not have any application here
['cut'] = cut -- Value that if matching would be cut in the string when using the Wikidata/Formats module and the flagFormat function is useful to cut province from if the province label is given
}
local formattedValue = Wikidata.getProperty(options,board)
if formattedValue == nil then return "" end
if type(formattedValue) == 'number' and link ~= 'no' then
formattedValue = es:formatNum(tonumber(formattedValue))
end
return formattedValue
end
return p
s12est2iwxy4rxrtswsdjd30zt34b88
ሞድዩል:WikidataIB
828
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22110
2021-01-23T19:14:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
copied from: enwikipedia
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Version: 2021-01-21
-- Module to implement use of a blacklist and whitelist for infobox fields
-- Can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article
-- if not supplied, it will use the Wikidata ID associated with the current page.
-- Fields in blacklist are never to be displayed, i.e. module must return nil in all circumstances
-- Fields in whitelist return local value if it exists or the Wikidata value otherwise
-- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name
-- The name is compulsory when blacklist or whitelist is used,
-- so the module returns nil if it is not supplied.
-- blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields (or |spf)
-- whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata (or |fwd)
local p = {}
local cdate -- initialise as nil and only load _complex_date function if needed
-- [[Module:Complex date]] is loaded lazily and has the following dependencies:
-- Module:I18n/complex date, Module:ISOdate, Module:DateI18n (alternative for Module:Date),
-- Module:Formatnum, Module:I18n/date, Module:Yesno, Module:Linguistic, Module:Calendar
-- The following, taken from https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times,
-- is needed to use Module:Complex date which seemingly requires date precision as a string.
-- It would work better if only the authors of the mediawiki page could spell 'millennium'.
local dp = {
[6] = "millennium",
[7] = "century",
[8] = "decade",
[9] = "year",
[10] = "month",
[11] = "day",
}
local i18n =
{
["errors"] =
{
["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.",
["No property supplied"] = "No property supplied",
["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.",
["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown claim type.",
["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown entity type.",
["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.",
["site-not-found"] = "Wikimedia project not found.",
["labels-not-found"] = "No labels found.",
["descriptions-not-found"] = "No descriptions found.",
["aliases-not-found"] = "No aliases found.",
["unknown-datetime-format"] = "Unknown datetime format.",
["local-article-not-found"] = "Article is available on Wikidata, but not on Wikipedia",
["dab-page"] = " (dab)",
},
["months"] =
{
"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
},
["century"] = "century",
["BC"] = "BC",
["BCE"] = "BCE",
["ordinal"] =
{
[1] = "st",
[2] = "nd",
[3] = "rd",
["default"] = "th"
},
["filespace"] = "File",
["Unknown"] = "Unknown",
["NaN"] = "Not a number",
-- set the following to the name of a tracking category,
-- e.g. "[[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]", or "" to disable:
["missinginfocat"] = "[[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]",
["editonwikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata",
["latestdatequalifier"] = function (date) return "before " .. date end,
-- some languages, e.g. Bosnian use a period as a suffix after each number in a date
["datenumbersuffix"] = "",
["list separator"] = ", ",
["multipliers"] = {
[0] = "",
[3] = " thousand",
[6] = " million",
[9] = " billion",
[12] = " trillion",
}
}
-- This allows an internationisation module to override the above table
if 'en' ~= mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() then
require("Module:i18n").loadI18n("Module:WikidataIB/i18n", i18n)
end
-- This piece of html implements a collapsible container. Check the classes exist on your wiki.
local collapsediv = '<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;" data-expandtext="{{int:show}}" data-collapsetext="{{int:hide}}">'
-- Some items should not be linked.
-- Each wiki can create a list of those in Module:WikidataIB/nolinks
-- It should return a table called itemsindex, containing true for each item not to be linked
local donotlink = {}
local nolinks_exists, nolinks = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/nolinks")
if nolinks_exists then
donotlink = nolinks.itemsindex
end
-- To satisfy Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles, certain types of items are italicised, and others are quoted.
-- The submodule [[Module:WikidataIB/titleformats]] lists the entity-ids used in 'instance of' (P31),
-- which allows this module to identify the values that should be formatted.
-- WikidataIB/titleformats exports a table p.formats, which is indexed by entity-id, and contains the value " or ''
local formats = {}
local titleformats_exists, titleformats = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/titleformats")
if titleformats_exists then
formats = titleformats.formats
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Private functions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- makeOrdinal needs to be internationalised along with the above:
-- takes cardinal number as a numeric and returns the ordinal as a string
-- we need three exceptions in English for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 21st, .. 31st, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local makeOrdinal = function(cardinal)
local ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default
if cardinal % 10 == 1 then
ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[1]
elseif cardinal % 10 == 2 then
ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[2]
elseif cardinal % 10 == 3 then
ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[3]
end
-- In English, 1, 21, 31, etc. use 'st', but 11, 111, etc. use 'th'
-- similarly for 12 and 13, etc.
if (cardinal % 100 == 11) or (cardinal % 100 == 12) or (cardinal % 100 == 13) then
ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default
end
return tostring(cardinal) .. ordsuffix
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- findLang takes a "langcode" parameter if supplied and valid
-- otherwise it tries to create it from the user's set language ({{int:lang}})
-- failing that it uses the wiki's content language.
-- It returns a language object
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local findLang = function(langcode)
local langobj
langcode = mw.text.trim(langcode or "")
if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then
langobj = mw.language.new( langcode )
else
langcode = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( '{{int:lang}}' )
if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then
langobj = mw.language.new( langcode )
else
langobj = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
end
end
return langobj
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank)
-- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value
-- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value
-- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value
-- Otherwise it returns nothing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local _getItemLangCode = function(qid)
qid = mw.text.trim(qid or ""):upper()
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return end
local prop17 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P17")[1]
if not prop17 or prop17.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end
local qid17 = prop17.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local prop37 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid17, "P37")[1]
if not prop37 or prop37.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end
local qid37 = prop37.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local prop424 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid37, "P424")[1]
if not prop424 or prop424.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end
return prop424.mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- roundto takes a number (x)
-- and returns it rounded to (sf) significant figures
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local roundto = function(x, sf)
if x == 0 then return 0 end
local s = 1
if x < 0 then
x = -x
s = -1
end
if sf < 1 then sf = 1 end
local p = 10 ^ (math.floor(math.log10(x)) - sf + 1)
x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s
-- if it's integral, cast to an integer:
if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end
return x
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- decimalToDMS takes a decimal degrees (x) with precision (p)
-- and returns degrees/minutes/seconds according to the precision
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local decimalToDMS = function(x, p)
-- if p is not supplied, use a precision around 0.1 seconds
if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4 end
local d = math.floor(x)
local ms = (x - d) * 60
if p > 0.5 then -- precision is > 1/2 a degree
if ms > 30 then d = d + 1 end
ms = 0
end
local m = math.floor(ms)
local s = (ms - m) * 60
if p > 0.008 then -- precision is > 1/2 a minute
if s > 30 then m = m +1 end
s = 0
elseif p > 0.00014 then -- precision is > 1/2 a second
s = math.floor(s + 0.5)
elseif p > 0.000014 then -- precision is > 1/20 second
s = math.floor(10 * s + 0.5) / 10
elseif p > 0.0000014 then -- precision is > 1/200 second
s = math.floor(100 * s + 0.5) / 100
else -- cap it at 3 dec places for now
s = math.floor(1000 * s + 0.5) / 1000
end
return d, m, s
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- decimalPrecision takes a decimal (x) with precision (p)
-- and returns x rounded approximately to the given precision
-- precision should be between 1 and 1e-6, preferably a power of 10.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local decimalPrecision = function(x, p)
local s = 1
if x < 0 then
x = -x
s = -1
end
-- if p is not supplied, pick an arbitrary precision
if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4
elseif p > 1 then p = 1
elseif p < 1e-6 then p = 1e-6
else p = 10 ^ math.floor(math.log10(p))
end
x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s
-- if it's integral, cast to an integer:
if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end
-- if it's less than 1e-4, it will be in exponent form, so return a string with 6dp
-- 9e-5 becomes 0.000090
if math.abs(x) < 1e-4 then x = string.format("%f", x) end
return x
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- formatDate takes a datetime of the usual format from mw.wikibase.entity:formatPropertyValues
-- like "1 August 30 BCE" as parameter 1
-- and formats it according to the df (date format) and bc parameters
-- df = ["dmy" / "mdy" / "y"] default will be "dmy"
-- bc = ["BC" / "BCE"] default will be "BCE"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local format_Date = function(datetime, dateformat, bc)
local datetime = datetime or "1 August 30 BCE" -- in case of nil value
-- chop off multiple vales and/or any hours, mins, etc.
-- keep anything before punctuation - we just want a single date:
local dateval = string.match( datetime, "[%w ]+")
local dateformat = string.lower(dateformat or "dmy") -- default to dmy
local bc = string.upper(bc or "") -- can't use nil for bc
-- we only want to accept two possibilities: BC or default to BCE
if bc == "BC" then
bc = " " .. i18n["BC"] -- prepend a non-breaking space.
else
bc = " " .. i18n["BCE"]
end
local postchrist = true -- start by assuming no BCE
local dateparts = {}
for word in string.gmatch(dateval, "%w+") do
if word == "BCE" or word == "BC" then -- *** internationalise later ***
postchrist = false
else
-- we'll keep the parts that are not 'BCE' in a table
dateparts[#dateparts + 1] = word
end
end
if postchrist then bc = "" end -- set AD dates to no suffix *** internationalise later ***
local sep = " " -- separator is nbsp
local fdate = table.concat(dateparts, sep) -- set formatted date to same order as input
-- if we have day month year, check dateformat
if #dateparts == 3 then
if dateformat == "y" then
fdate = dateparts[3]
elseif dateformat == "mdy" then
fdate = dateparts[2] .. sep .. dateparts[1] .. "," .. sep .. dateparts[3]
end
elseif #dateparts == 2 and dateformat == "y" then
fdate = dateparts[2]
end
return fdate .. bc
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- dateFormat is the handler for properties that are of type "time"
-- It takes timestamp, precision (6 to 11 per mediawiki), dateformat (y/dmy/mdy), BC format (BC/BCE),
-- a plaindate switch (yes/no/adj) to en/disable "sourcing circumstances"/use adjectival form,
-- any qualifiers for the property, the language, and any adjective to use like 'before'.
-- It passes the date through the "complex date" function
-- and returns a string with the internatonalised date formatted according to preferences.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: findLang(); cdate(); dp[]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local dateFormat = function(timestamp, dprec, df, bcf, pd, qualifiers, lang, adj, model)
-- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy/ymd)
df = (df or ""):lower()
-- if ymd is required, return the part of the timestamp in YYYY-MM-DD form
-- but apply Year zero#Astronomers fix: 1 BC = 0000; 2 BC = -0001; etc.
if df == "ymd" then
if timestamp:sub(1,1) == "+" then
return timestamp:sub(2,11)
else
local yr = tonumber(timestamp:sub(2,5)) - 1
yr = ("000" .. yr):sub(-4)
if yr ~= "0000" then yr = "-" .. yr end
return yr .. timestamp:sub(6,11)
end
end
-- A year can be stored like this: "+1872-00-00T00:00:00Z",
-- which is processed here as if it were the day before "+1872-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-- and that's the last day of 1871, so the year is wrong.
-- So fix the month 0, day 0 timestamp to become 1 January instead:
timestamp = timestamp:gsub("%-00%-00T", "-01-01T")
-- just in case date precision is missing
dprec = dprec or 11
-- override more precise dates if required dateformat is year alone:
if df == "y" and dprec > 9 then dprec = 9 end
-- complex date only deals with precisions from 6 to 11, so clip range
dprec = dprec>11 and 11 or dprec
dprec = dprec<6 and 6 or dprec
-- BC format is "BC" or "BCE"
bcf = (bcf or ""):upper()
-- plaindate only needs the first letter (y/n/a)
pd = (pd or ""):sub(1,1):lower()
if pd == "" or pd == "n" or pd == "f" or pd == "0" then pd = false end
-- in case language isn't passed
lang = lang or findLang().code
-- set adj as empty if nil
adj = adj or ""
-- extract the day, month, year from the timestamp
local bc = timestamp:sub(1, 1)=="-" and "BC" or ""
local year, month, day = timestamp:match("[+-](%d*)-(%d*)-(%d*)T")
local iso = tonumber(year) -- if year is missing, let it throw an error
-- this will adjust the date format to be compatible with cdate
-- possible formats are Y, YY, YYY0, YYYY, YYYY-MM, YYYY-MM-DD
if dprec == 6 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 1000 ) + 1 end
if dprec == 7 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 100 ) + 1 end
if dprec == 8 then iso = math.floor( iso / 10 ) .. "0" end
if dprec == 10 then iso = year .. "-" .. month end
if dprec == 11 then iso = year .. "-" .. month .. "-" .. day end
-- add "circa" (Q5727902) from "sourcing circumstances" (P1480)
local sc = not pd and qualifiers and qualifiers.P1480
if sc then
for k1, v1 in pairs(sc) do
if v1.datavalue and v1.datavalue.value.id == "Q5727902" then
adj = "circa"
break
end
end
end
-- deal with Julian dates:
-- no point in saying that dates before 1582 are Julian - they are by default
-- doesn't make sense for dates less precise than year
-- we can suppress it by setting |plaindate, e.g. for use in constructing categories.
local calendarmodel = ""
if tonumber(year) > 1582
and dprec > 8
and not pd
and model == "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786" then
calendarmodel = "julian"
end
if not cdate then
cdate = require("Module:Complex date")._complex_date
end
local fdate = cdate(calendarmodel, adj, tostring(iso), dp[dprec], bc, "", "", "", "", lang, 1)
-- this may have QuickStatements info appended to it in a div, so remove that
fdate = fdate:gsub(' <div style="display: none;">[^<]*</div>', '')
-- it may also be returned wrapped in a microformat, so remove that
fdate = fdate:gsub("<[^>]*>", "")
-- there may be leading zeros that we should remove
fdate = fdate:gsub("^0*", "")
-- if a plain date is required, then remove any links (like BC linked)
if pd then
fdate = fdate:gsub("%[%[.*|", ""):gsub("]]", "")
end
-- if 'circa', use the abbreviated form *** internationalise later ***
fdate = fdate:gsub('circa ', '<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> ')
-- deal with BC/BCE
if bcf == "BCE" then
fdate = fdate:gsub('BC', 'BCE')
end
-- deal with mdy format
if df == "mdy" then
fdate = fdate:gsub("(%d+) (%w+) (%d+)", "%2 %1, %3")
end
-- deal with adjectival form *** internationalise later ***
if pd == "a" then
fdate = fdate:gsub(' century', '-century')
end
return fdate
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- parseParam takes a (string) parameter, e.g. from the list of frame arguments,
-- and makes "false", "no", and "0" into the (boolean) false
-- it makes the empty string and nil into the (boolean) value passed as default
-- allowing the parameter to be true or false by default.
-- It returns a boolean.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local parseParam = function(param, default)
if type(param) == "boolean" then param = tostring(param) end
if param and param ~= "" then
param = param:lower()
if (param == "false") or (param:sub(1,1) == "n") or (param == "0") then
return false
else
return true
end
else
return default
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink
-- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki.
-- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article
-- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local _getSitelink = function(qid, wiki)
qid = (qid or ""):upper()
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return nil end
wiki = wiki or ""
local sitelink
if wiki == "" then
sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)
else
sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid, wiki)
end
return sitelink
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _getCommonslink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- It returns one of the following in order of preference:
-- the Commons sitelink of the Wikidata entity - but not if onlycat=true and it's not a category;
-- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the Wikidata entity;
-- the Commons category of the Wikidata entity - unless fallback=false.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getSitelink(); parseParam()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local _getCommonslink = function(qid, onlycat, fallback)
qid = (qid or ""):upper()
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return nil end
onlycat = parseParam(onlycat, false)
if fallback == "" then fallback = nil end
local sitelink = _getSitelink(qid, "commonswiki")
if onlycat and sitelink and sitelink:sub(1,9) ~= "Category:" then sitelink = nil end
if not sitelink then
-- check for topic's main category
local prop910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P910")[1]
if prop910 then
local tmcid = prop910.mainsnak.datavalue and prop910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki")
end
if not sitelink then
-- check for list's main category
local prop1754 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P1754")[1]
if prop1754 then
local tmcid = prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue and prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki")
end
end
end
if not sitelink and fallback then
-- check for Commons category (string value)
local prop373 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P373")[1]
if prop373 then
sitelink = prop373.mainsnak.datavalue and prop373.mainsnak.datavalue.value
if sitelink then sitelink = "Category:" .. sitelink end
end
end
return sitelink
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The label in a Wikidata item is subject to vulnerabilities
-- that an attacker might try to exploit.
-- It needs to be 'sanitised' by removing any wikitext before use.
-- If it doesn't exist, return the id for the item
-- a second (boolean) value is also returned, value is true when the label exists
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local labelOrId = function(id, lang)
if lang == "default" then lang = findLang().code end
local label
if lang then
label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, lang)
else
label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id)
end
if label then
return mw.text.nowiki(label), true
else
return id, false
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- linkedItem takes an entity-id and returns a string, linked if possible.
-- This is the handler for "wikibase-item". Preferences:
-- 1. Display linked disambiguated sitelink if it exists
-- 2. Display linked label if it is a redirect
-- 3. TBA: Display an inter-language link for the label if it exists other than in default language
-- 4. Display unlinked label if it exists
-- 5. Display entity-id for now to indicate a label could be provided
-- dtxt is text to be used instead of label, or nil.
-- shortname is boolean switch to use P1813 (short name) instead of label if true.
-- lang is the current language code.
-- uselbl is boolean switch to force display of the label instead of the sitelink (default: false)
-- linkredir is boolean switch to allow linking to a redirect (default: false)
-- formatvalue is boolean switch to allow formatting as italics or quoted (default: false)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: labelOrId(); donotlink[]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local linkedItem = function(id, args)
local lprefix = (args.lp or args.lprefix or args.linkprefix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- toughen against nil values passed
local lpostfix = (args.lpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '')
local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '')
local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '')
local dtxt = args.dtxt
local shortname = args.shortname
local lang = args.lang or "en" -- fallback to default if missing
local uselbl = args.uselabel or args.uselbl
uselbl = parseParam(uselbl, false)
local linkredir = args.linkredir
linkredir = parseParam(linkredir, false)
local formatvalue = args.formatvalue or args.fv
formatvalue = parseParam(formatvalue, false)
-- see if item might need italics or quotes
local fmt = ""
if next(formats) and formatvalue then
for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P31") ) do
if v.mainsnak.datavalue and formats[v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id] then
fmt = formats[v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id]
break -- pick the first match
end
end
end
local disp
local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id)
local label, islabel
if dtxt then
label, islabel = dtxt, true
elseif shortname then
-- see if there is a shortname in our language, and set label to it
for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P1813") ) do
if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == lang then
label, islabel = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, true
break
end -- test for language match
end -- loop through values of short name
-- if we have no label set, then there was no shortname available
if not islabel then
label, islabel = labelOrId(id)
shortname = false
end
else
label, islabel = labelOrId(id)
end
if mw.site.siteName ~= "Wikimedia Commons" then
if sitelink then
if not (dtxt or shortname) then
-- if sitelink and label are the same except for case, no need to process further
if sitelink:lower() ~= label:lower() then
-- strip any namespace or dab from the sitelink
local pos = sitelink:find(":") or 0
local slink = sitelink
if pos > 0 then
local pfx = sitelink:sub(1,pos-1)
if mw.site.namespaces[pfx] then -- that prefix is a valid namespace, so remove it
slink = sitelink:sub(pos+1)
end
end
-- remove stuff after commas or inside parentheses - ie. dabs
slink = slink:gsub("%s%(.+%)$", ""):gsub(",.+$", "")
-- if uselbl is false, use sitelink instead of label
if not uselbl then
-- use slink as display, preserving label case - find("^%u") is true for 1st char uppercase
if label:find("^%u") then
label = slink:gsub("^(%l)", string.upper)
else
label = slink:gsub("^(%u)", string.lower)
end
end
end
end
if donotlink[label] then
disp = prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix
else
disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix .. "]]"
end
elseif islabel then
-- no sitelink, label exists, so check if a redirect with that title exists, if linkredir is true
-- display plain label by default
disp = prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix
if linkredir then
local artitle = mw.title.new(label, 0) -- only nil if label has invalid chars
if not donotlink[label] and artitle and artitle.redirectTarget then
-- there's a redirect with the same title as the label, so let's link to that
disp = "[[".. lprefix .. label .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix .. "]]"
end
end -- test if article title exists as redirect on current Wiki
else
-- no sitelink and no label, so return whatever was returned from labelOrId for now
-- add tracking category [[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]
-- for enwiki, just return the tracking category
if mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() == "enwiki" then
disp = i18n.missinginfocat
else
disp = prefix .. label .. postfix .. i18n.missinginfocat
end
end
else
local ccat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P373")[1]
if ccat and ccat.mainsnak.datavalue then
ccat = ccat.mainsnak.datavalue.value
disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. "Category:" .. ccat .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]"
elseif sitelink then
-- this asumes that if a sitelink exists, then a label also exists
disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]"
else
-- no sitelink and no Commons cat, so return label from labelOrId for now
disp = prefix .. label .. postfix
end
end
return disp
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sourced takes a table representing a statement that may or may not have references
-- it looks for a reference sourced to something not containing the word "wikipedia"
-- it returns a boolean = true if it finds a sourced reference.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local sourced = function(claim)
if claim.references then
for kr, vr in pairs(claim.references) do
local ref = mw.wikibase.renderSnaks(vr.snaks)
if not ref:find("Wiki") then
return true
end
end
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- setRanks takes a flag (parameter passed) that requests the values to return
-- "b[est]" returns preferred if available, otherwise normal
-- "p[referred]" returns preferred
-- "n[ormal]" returns normal
-- "d[eprecated]" returns deprecated
-- multiple values are allowed, e.g. "preferred normal" (which is the default)
-- "best" will override the other flags, and set p and n
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local setRanks = function(rank)
rank = (rank or ""):lower()
-- if nothing passed, return preferred and normal
-- if rank == "" then rank = "p n" end
local ranks = {}
for w in string.gmatch(rank, "%a+") do
w = w:sub(1,1)
if w == "b" or w == "p" or w == "n" or w == "d" then
ranks[w] = true
end
end
-- check if "best" is requested or no ranks requested; and if so, set preferred and normal
if ranks.b or not next(ranks) then
ranks.p = true
ranks.n = true
end
return ranks
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- parseInput processes the Q-id , the blacklist and the whitelist
-- if an input parameter is supplied, it returns that and ends the call.
-- it returns (1) either the qid or nil indicating whether or not the call should continue
-- and (2) a table containing all of the statements for the propertyID and relevant Qid
-- if "best" ranks are requested, it returns those instead of all non-deprecated ranks
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local parseInput = function(frame, input_parm, property_id)
-- There may be a local parameter supplied, if it's blank, set it to nil
input_parm = mw.text.trim(input_parm or "")
if input_parm == "" then input_parm = nil end
-- return nil if Wikidata is not available
if not mw.wikibase then return false, input_parm end
local args = frame.args
-- can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article.
-- if it's not supplied, use the id for the current page
local qid = args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
-- if there's no Wikidata item for the current page return nil
if not qid then return false, input_parm end
-- The blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields
local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or ""
-- The whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata
local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or ""
if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end
-- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name
local fieldname = args.name or ""
if blacklist ~= "" then
-- The name is compulsory when blacklist is used, so return nil if it is not supplied
if fieldname == "" then return false, nil end
-- If this field is on the blacklist, then return nil
if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return false, nil end
end
-- If we got this far then we're not on the blacklist
-- The blacklist overrides any locally supplied parameter as well
-- If a non-blank input parameter was supplied return it
if input_parm then return false, input_parm end
-- We can filter out non-valid properties
if property_id:sub(1,1):upper() ~="P" or property_id == "P0" then return false, nil end
-- Otherwise see if this field is on the whitelist:
-- needs a bit more logic because find will return its second value = 0 if fieldname is ""
-- but nil if fieldname not found on whitelist
local _, found = whitelist:find(fieldname)
found = ((found or 0) > 0)
if whitelist ~= 'ALL' and (whitelist:upper() == "NONE" or not found) then
return false, nil
end
-- See what's on Wikidata (the call always returns a table, but it may be empty):
local props = {}
if args.reqranks.b then
props = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property_id)
else
props = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, property_id)
end
if props[1] then
return qid, props
end
-- no property on Wikidata
return false, nil
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- createicon assembles the "Edit at Wikidata" pen icon.
-- It returns a wikitext string inside a span class="penicon"
-- if entityID is nil or empty, the ID associated with current page is used
-- langcode and propertyID may be nil or empty
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: i18n[];
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local createicon = function(langcode, entityID, propertyID)
langcode = langcode or ""
if not entityID or entityID == "" then entityID= mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
propertyID = propertyID or ""
local icon = " <span class='penicon autoconfirmed-show'>[["
-- " <span data-bridge-edit-flow='overwrite' class='penicon'>[[" -> enable Wikidata Bridge
.. i18n["filespace"]
.. ":OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt="
.. i18n["editonwikidata"]
.. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. entityID
if langcode ~= "" then icon = icon .. "?uselang=" .. langcode end
if propertyID ~= "" then icon = icon .. "#" .. propertyID end
icon = icon .. "|" .. i18n["editonwikidata"] .. "]]</span>"
return icon
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- assembleoutput takes the sequence table containing the property values
-- and formats it according to switches given. It returns a string or nil.
-- It uses the entityID (and optionally propertyID) to create a link in the pen icon.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local assembleoutput = function(out, args, entityID, propertyID)
-- sorted is a boolean passed to enable sorting of the values returned
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false
-- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false
local sorted = parseParam(args.sorted, false)
-- noicon is a boolean passed to suppress the trailing "edit at Wikidata" icon
-- for use when the value is processed further by the infobox
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false
-- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false
local noic = parseParam(args.noicon, false)
-- list is the name of a template that a list of multiple values is passed through
-- examples include "hlist" and "ubl"
-- setting it to "prose" produces something like "1, 2, 3, and 4"
local list = args.list or ""
-- sep is a string that is used to separate multiple returned values
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it to the default
-- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed
-- e.g. |sep=" - "
local sepdefault = i18n["list separator"]
local separator = args.sep or ""
separator = string.gsub(separator, '"', '')
if separator == "" then
separator = sepdefault
end
-- collapse is a number that determines the maximum number of returned values
-- before the output is collapsed.
-- Zero or not a number result in no collapsing (default becomes 0).
local collapse = tonumber(args.collapse) or 0
-- replacetext (rt) is a string that is returned instead of any non-empty Wikidata value
-- this is useful for tracking and debugging
local replacetext = mw.text.trim(args.rt or args.replacetext or "")
-- if there's anything to return, then return a list
-- comma-separated by default, but may be specified by the sep parameter
-- optionally specify a hlist or ubl or a prose list, etc.
local strout
if #out > 0 then
if sorted then table.sort(out) end
-- if there's something to display and a pen icon is wanted, add it the end of the last value
local hasdisplay = false
for i, v in ipairs(out) do
if v ~= i18n.missinginfocat then
hasdisplay = true
break
end
end
if not noic and hasdisplay then
out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(args.langobj.code, entityID, propertyID)
end
if list == "" then
strout = table.concat(out, separator)
elseif list:lower() == "prose" then
strout = mw.text.listToText( out )
else
strout = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = list, args = out}
end
if collapse >0 and #out > collapse then
strout = collapsediv .. strout .. "</div>"
end
else
strout = nil -- no items had valid reference
end
if replacetext ~= "" and strout then strout = replacetext end
return strout
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- rendersnak takes a table (propval) containing the information stored on one property value
-- and returns the value as a string and its language if monolingual text.
-- It handles data of type:
-- wikibase-item
-- time
-- string, url, commonsMedia, external-id
-- quantity
-- globe-coordinate
-- monolingualtext
-- It also requires linked, the link/pre/postfixes, uabbr, and the arguments passed from frame.
-- The optional filter parameter allows quantities to be be filtered by unit Qid.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam(); labelOrId(); i18n[]; dateFormat();
-- roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); linkedItem();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local rendersnak = function(propval, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter)
lpre = lpre or ""
lpost = lpost or ""
pre = pre or ""
post = post or ""
args.lang = args.lang or findLang().code
-- allow values to display a fixed text instead of label
local dtxt = args.displaytext or args.dt
if dtxt == "" then dtxt = nil end
-- switch to use display of short name (P1813) instead of label
local shortname = args.shortname or args.sn
shortname = parseParam(shortname, false)
local snak = propval.mainsnak or propval
local dtype = snak.datatype
local dv = snak.datavalue
dv = dv and dv.value
-- value and monolingual text language code returned
local val, mlt
if propval.rank and not args.reqranks[propval.rank:sub(1, 1)] then
-- val is nil: value has a rank that isn't requested
------------------------------------
elseif snak.snaktype == "somevalue" then -- value is unknown
val = i18n["Unknown"]
------------------------------------
elseif snak.snaktype == "novalue" then -- value is none
-- val = "No value" -- don't return anything
------------------------------------
elseif dtype == "wikibase-item" then -- data type is a wikibase item:
-- it's wiki-linked value, so output as link if enabled and possible
local qnumber = dv.id
if linked then
val = linkedItem(qnumber, args)
else -- no link wanted so check for display-text, otherwise test for lang code
local label, islabel
if dtxt then
label = dtxt
else
label, islabel = labelOrId(qnumber)
local langlabel = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qnumber, args.lang)
if langlabel then
label = mw.text.nowiki( langlabel )
end
end
val = pre .. label .. post
end -- test for link required
------------------------------------
elseif dtype == "time" then -- data type is time:
-- time is in timestamp format
-- date precision is integer per mediawiki
-- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy)
-- BC format as BC or BCE
-- plaindate is passed to disable looking for "sourcing cirumstances"
-- or to set the adjectival form
-- qualifiers (if any) is a nested table or nil
-- lang is given, or user language, or site language
--
-- Here we can check whether args.df has a value
-- If not, use code from Module:Sandbox/RexxS/Getdateformat to set it from templates like {{Use mdy dates}}
val = dateFormat(dv.time, dv.precision, args.df, args.bc, args.pd, propval.qualifiers, args.lang, "", dv.calendarmodel)
------------------------------------
-- data types which are strings:
elseif dtype == "commonsMedia" or dtype == "external-id" or dtype == "string" or dtype == "url" then
-- commonsMedia or external-id or string or url
-- all have mainsnak.datavalue.value as string
if (lpre == "" or lpre == ":") and lpost == "" then
-- don't link if no linkpre/postfix or linkprefix is just ":"
val = pre .. dv .. post
elseif dtype == "external-id" then
val = "[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. " " .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]"
else
val = "[[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. "|" .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]]"
end -- check for link requested (i.e. either linkprefix or linkpostfix exists)
------------------------------------
-- data types which are quantities:
elseif dtype == "quantity" then
-- quantities have mainsnak.datavalue.value.amount and mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit
-- the unit is of the form http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q829073
--
-- implement a switch to turn on/off numerical formatting later
local fnum = true
--
-- a switch to turn on/off conversions - only for en-wiki
local conv = parseParam(args.conv or args.convert, false)
-- if we have conversions, we won't have formatted numbers or scales
if conv then
uabbr = true
fnum = false
args.scale = "0"
end
--
-- a switch to turn on/off showing units, default is true
local showunits = parseParam(args.su or args.showunits, true)
--
-- convert amount to a number
local amount = tonumber(dv.amount) or i18n["NaN"]
--
-- scale factor for millions, billions, etc.
local sc = tostring(args.scale or ""):sub(1,1):lower()
local scale
if sc == "a" then
-- automatic scaling
if amount > 1e15 then
scale = 12
elseif amount > 1e12 then
scale = 9
elseif amount > 1e9 then
scale = 6
elseif amount > 1e6 then
scale = 3
else
scale = 0
end
else
scale = tonumber(args.scale) or 0
if scale < 0 or scale > 12 then scale = 0 end
scale = math.floor(scale/3) * 3
end
local factor = 10^scale
amount = amount / factor
-- ranges:
local range = ""
-- check if upper and/or lower bounds are given and significant
local upb = tonumber(dv.upperBound)
local lowb = tonumber(dv.lowerBound)
if upb and lowb then
-- differences rounded to 2 sig fig:
local posdif = roundto(upb - amount, 2) / factor
local negdif = roundto(amount - lowb, 2) / factor
upb, lowb = amount + posdif, amount - negdif
-- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig
if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then
if amount < 1e4 then
amount = roundto(amount, 4)
else
amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5)
end
end
if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end
if posdif ~= negdif then
-- non-symmetrical
range = " +" .. posdif .. " -" .. negdif
elseif posdif ~= 0 then
-- symmetrical and non-zero
range = " ±" .. posdif
else
-- otherwise range is zero, so leave it as ""
end
else
-- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig
if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then
if amount < 1e4 then
amount = roundto(amount, 4)
else
amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5)
end
end
if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end
end
-- unit names and symbols:
-- extract the qid in the form 'Qnnn' from the value.unit url
-- and then fetch the label from that - or symbol if unitabbr is true
local unit = ""
local usep = ""
local usym = ""
local unitqid = string.match( dv.unit, "(Q%d+)" )
if filter and unitqid ~= filter then return nil end
if unitqid and showunits then
local uname = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(unitqid, args.lang) or ""
if uname ~= "" then usep, unit = " ", uname end
if uabbr then
-- see if there's a unit symbol (P5061)
local unitsymbols = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(unitqid, "P5061")
-- construct fallback table, add local lang and multiple languages
local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( args.lang )
table.insert( fbtbl, 1, args.lang )
table.insert( fbtbl, 1, "mul" )
local found = false
for idx1, us in ipairs(unitsymbols) do
for idx2, fblang in ipairs(fbtbl) do
if us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == fblang then
usym = us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text
found = true
break
end
if found then break end
end -- loop through fallback table
end -- loop through values of P5061
if found then usep, unit = " ", usym end
end
end
-- format display:
if conv then
if range == "" then
val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {amount, unit}}
else
val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {lowb, "to", upb, unit}}
end
elseif unit == "$" or unit == "£" then
val = unit .. amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale]
else
val = amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale] .. usep .. unit
end
------------------------------------
-- datatypes which are global coordinates:
elseif dtype == "globe-coordinate" then
-- 'display' parameter defaults to "inline, title" *** unused for now ***
-- local disp = args.display or ""
-- if disp == "" then disp = "inline, title" end
--
-- format parameter switches from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees
-- default is deg/min/sec -- decimal degrees needs |format = dec
local form = (args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3)
if form ~= "dec" then form = "dms" end -- not needed for now
--
-- show parameter allows just the latitude, or just the longitude, or both
-- to be returned as a signed decimal, ignoring the format parameter.
local show = (args.show or ""):lower()
if show ~= "longlat" then show = show:sub(1,3) end
--
local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision
if show == "lat" then
val = decimalPrecision(lat, prec)
elseif show == "lon" then
val = decimalPrecision(long, prec)
elseif show == "longlat" then
val = decimalPrecision(long, prec) .. ", " .. decimalPrecision(lat, prec)
else
local ns = "N"
local ew = "E"
if lat < 0 then
ns = "S"
lat = - lat
end
if long < 0 then
ew = "W"
long = - long
end
if form == "dec" then
lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec)
long = decimalPrecision(long, prec)
val = lat .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. long .. "°" .. ew
else
local latdeg, latmin, latsec = decimalToDMS(lat, prec)
local longdeg, longmin, longsec = decimalToDMS(long, prec)
if latsec == 0 and longsec == 0 then
if latmin == 0 and longmin == 0 then
val = latdeg .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. longdeg .. "°" .. ew
else
val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. ns .. " "
val = val .. longdeg .. "°".. longmin .. "′" .. ew
end
else
val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. latsec .. "″" .. ns .. " "
val = val .. longdeg .. "°" .. longmin .. "′" .. longsec .. "″" .. ew
end
end
end
------------------------------------
elseif dtype == "monolingualtext" then -- data type is Monolingual text:
-- has mainsnak.datavalue.value as a table containing language/text pairs
-- collect all the values in 'out' and languages in 'mlt' and process them later
val = pre .. dv.text .. post
mlt = dv.language
------------------------------------
else
-- some other data type so write a specific handler
val = "unknown data type: " .. dtype
end -- of datatype/unknown value/sourced check
return val, mlt
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- propertyvalueandquals takes a property object, the arguments passed from frame,
-- and a qualifier propertyID.
-- It returns a sequence (table) of values representing the values of that property
-- and qualifiers that match the qualifierID if supplied.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam(); sourced(); labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date();
-- makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); assembleoutput();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function propertyvalueandquals(objproperty, args, qualID)
-- needs this style of declaration because it's re-entrant
-- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return only values sourced to other than Wikipedia
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
-- linked is a a boolean that enables the link to a local page via sitelink
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true
local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true)
-- prefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters
-- this is prefixed to each value
-- useful when when multiple values are returned
-- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed
local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- postfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters
-- this is postfixed to each value
-- useful when when multiple values are returned
-- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed
local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- linkprefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters
-- this creates a link and is then prefixed to each value
-- useful when when multiple values are returned and indirect links are needed
-- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed
local lprefix = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- linkpostfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters
-- this is postfixed to each value when linking is enabled with lprefix
-- useful when when multiple values are returned
-- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed
local lpostfix = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- wdlinks is a boolean passed to enable links to Wikidata when no article exists
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false
local wdl = parseParam(args.wdlinks or args.wdl, false)
-- unitabbr is a boolean passed to enable unit abbreviations for common units
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false
local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false)
-- qualsonly is a boolean passed to return just the qualifiers
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false
local qualsonly = parseParam(args.qualsonly or args.qo, false)
-- maxvals is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a number
-- this determines how many items may be returned when multiple values are available
-- setting it = 1 is useful where the returned string is used within another call, e.g. image
local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0
-- pd (plain date) is a string: yes/true/1 | no/false/0 | adj
-- to disable/enable "sourcing cirumstances" or use adjectival form for the plain date
local pd = args.plaindate or args.pd or "no"
args.pd = pd
-- allow qualifiers to have a different date format; default to year unless qualsonly is set
args.qdf = args.qdf or args.qualifierdateformat or args.df or (not qualsonly and "y")
local lang = args.lang or findLang().code
-- qualID is a string list of wanted qualifiers or "ALL"
qualID = qualID or ""
-- capitalise list of wanted qualifiers and substitute "DATES"
qualID = qualID:upper():gsub("DATES", "P580, P582")
local allflag = (qualID == "ALL")
-- create table of wanted qualifiers as key
local qwanted = {}
-- create sequence of wanted qualifiers
local qorder = {}
for q in mw.text.gsplit(qualID, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate
local qtrim = mw.text.trim(q)
if qtrim ~= "" then
qwanted[mw.text.trim(q)] = true
qorder[#qorder+1] = qtrim
end
end
-- qsep is the output separator for rendering qualifier list
local qsep = (args.qsep or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- qargs are the arguments to supply to assembleoutput()
local qargs = {
["osd"] = "false",
["linked"] = tostring(linked),
["prefix"] = args.qprefix,
["postfix"] = args.qpostfix,
["linkprefix"] = args.qlinkprefix or args.qlp,
["linkpostfix"] = args.qlinkpostfix,
["wdl"] = "false",
["unitabbr"] = tostring(uabbr),
["maxvals"] = 0,
["sorted"] = tostring(args.qsorted),
["noicon"] = "true",
["list"] = args.qlist,
["sep"] = qsep,
["langobj"] = args.langobj,
["lang"] = args.langobj.code,
["df"] = args.qdf,
["sn"] = parseParam(args.qsn or args.qshortname, false),
}
-- all proper values of a Wikidata property will be the same type as the first
-- qualifiers don't have a mainsnak, properties do
local datatype = objproperty[1].datatype or objproperty[1].mainsnak.datatype
-- out[] holds the a list of returned values for this property
-- mlt[] holds the language code if the datatype is monolingual text
local out = {}
local mlt = {}
for k, v in ipairs(objproperty) do
local hasvalue = true
if (onlysrc and not sourced(v)) then
-- no value: it isn't sourced when onlysourced=true
hasvalue = false
else
local val, lcode = rendersnak(v, args, linked, lprefix, lpostfix, prefix, postfix, uabbr)
if not val then
hasvalue = false -- rank doesn't match
elseif qualsonly and qualID then
-- suppress value returned: only qualifiers are requested
else
out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = val, lcode
end
end
-- See if qualifiers are to be returned:
local snak = v.mainsnak or v
if hasvalue and v.qualifiers and qualID ~= "" and snak.snaktype~="novalue" then
-- collect all wanted qualifier values returned in qlist, indexed by propertyID
local qlist = {}
local timestart, timeend = "", ""
-- loop through qualifiers
for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do
if allflag or qwanted[k1] then
if k1 == "P1326" then
local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time
local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision
qlist[k1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "before")
elseif k1 == "P1319" then
local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time
local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision
qlist[k1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "after")
elseif k1 == "P580" then
timestart = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" -- treat only one start time as valid
elseif k1 == "P582" then
timeend = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" -- treat only one end time as valid
else
local q = assembleoutput(propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs), qargs)
-- we already deal with circa via 'sourcing circumstances' if the datatype was time
-- circa may be either linked or unlinked *** internationalise later ***
if datatype ~= "time" or q ~= "circa" and not (type(q) == "string" and q:find("circa]]")) then
qlist[k1] = q
end
end
end -- of test for wanted
end -- of loop through qualifiers
-- set date separator
local t = timestart .. timeend
-- *** internationalise date separators later ***
local dsep = "–"
if t:find("%s") or t:find(" ") then dsep = " – " end
-- set the order for the list of qualifiers returned; start time and end time go last
if next(qlist) then
local qlistout = {}
if allflag then
for k2, v2 in pairs(qlist) do
qlistout[#qlistout+1] = v2
end
else
for i2, v2 in ipairs(qorder) do
qlistout[#qlistout+1] = qlist[v2]
end
end
if t ~= "" then
qlistout[#qlistout+1] = timestart .. dsep .. timeend
end
local qstr = assembleoutput(qlistout, qargs)
if qualsonly then
out[#out+1] = qstr
else
out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. qstr .. ")"
end
elseif t ~= "" then
if qualsonly then
if timestart == "" then
out[#out+1] = timeend
elseif timeend == "" then
out[#out+1] = timestart
else
out[#out+1] = timestart .. dsep .. timeend
end
else
out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. timestart .. dsep .. timeend .. ")"
end
end
end -- of test for qualifiers wanted
if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end
end -- of for each value loop
-- we need to pick one value to return if the datatype was "monolingualtext"
-- if there's only one value, use that
-- otherwise look through the fallback languages for a match
if datatype == "monolingualtext" and #out >1 then
lang = mw.text.split( lang, '-', true )[1]
local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( lang )
table.insert( fbtbl, 1, lang )
local bestval = ""
local found = false
for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do
for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do
if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then
bestval = out[idx2]
found = true
break
end
end -- loop through values of property
end -- loop through fallback languages
if found then
-- replace output table with a table containing the best value
out = { bestval }
else
-- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages
-- sod it, just give them the first one
out = { out[1] }
end
end
return out
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Common code for p.getValueByQual and p.getValueByLang
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local _getvaluebyqual = function(frame, qualID, checkvalue)
-- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end
if qualID == "" then return "no qualifier supplied" end
-- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return property values
-- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true
-- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false
local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true)
-- set the requested ranks flags
frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank)
-- set a language object and code in the frame.args table
frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang)
frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code
local args = frame.args
-- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter
-- success means no local parameter and the property exists
local qid, props = parseInput(frame, args[2], propertyID)
local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true)
local lpre = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '')
local lpost = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '')
local pre = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '')
local post = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '')
local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false)
local filter = (args.unit or ""):upper()
if filter == "" then filter = nil end
if qid then
local out = {}
-- Scan through the values of the property
-- we want something like property is "pronunciation audio (P443)" in propertyID
-- with a qualifier like "language of work or name (P407)" in qualID
-- whose value has the required ID, like "British English (Q7979)", in qval
for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do
if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then
-- check if it has the right qualifier
local v1q = v1.qualifiers
if v1q and v1q[qualID] then
if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then
-- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers
-- so see if matches the required value
-- We'll only deal with wikibase-items and strings for now
if v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "wikibase-item" then
if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value.id) then
out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter)
end
elseif v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "string" then
if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value) then
out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter)
end
end
end -- of check for sourced
end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers
else
return nil
end -- of check for string
end -- of loop through values of propertyID
return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID)
else
return props -- either local parameter or nothing
end -- of test for success
return nil
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _location takes Q-id and follows P276 (location)
-- or P131 (located in the administrative territorial entity) or P706 (located on terrain feature)
-- from the initial item to higher level territories/locations until it reaches the highest.
-- An optional boolean, 'first', determines whether the first item is returned (default: false).
-- An optional boolean 'skip' toggles the display to skip to the last item (default: false).
-- It returns a table containing the locations - linked where possible, except for the highest.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: findLang(); labelOrId(); linkedItem
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local _location = function(qid, first, skip)
first = parseParam(first, false)
skip = parseParam(skip, false)
local locs = {"P276", "P131", "P706"}
local out = {}
local langcode = findLang():getCode()
local finished = false
local count = 0
local prevqid = "Q0"
repeat
local prop
for i1, v1 in ipairs(locs) do
local proptbl = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, v1)
if #proptbl > 1 then
-- there is more than one higher location
local prevP131, prevP131id
if prevqid ~= "Q0" then
prevP131 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(prevqid, "P131")[1]
prevP131id = prevP131
and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue
and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
end
for i2, v2 in ipairs(proptbl) do
local parttbl = v2.qualifiers and v2.qualifiers.P518
if parttbl then
-- this higher location has qualifier 'applies to part' (P518)
for i3, v3 in ipairs(parttbl) do
if v3.snaktype == "value" and v3.datavalue.value.id == prevqid then
-- it has a value equal to the previous location
prop = proptbl[i2]
break
end -- of test for matching last location
end -- of loop through values of 'applies to part'
else
-- there's no qualifier 'applies to part' (P518)
-- so check if the previous location had a P131 that matches this alternate
if qid == prevP131id then
prop = proptbl[i2]
break
end -- of test for matching previous P131
end
end -- of loop through parent locations
-- fallback to second value if match not found
prop = prop or proptbl[2]
elseif #proptbl > 0 then
prop = proptbl[1]
end
if prop then break end
end
-- check if it's an instance of (P31) a country (Q6256) or sovereign state (Q3624078)
-- and terminate the chain if it is
local inst = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P31")
if #inst > 0 then
for k, v in ipairs(inst) do
local instid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
-- stop if it's a country (or a country within the United Kingdom if skip is true)
if instid == "Q6256" or instid == "Q3624078" or (skip and instid == "Q3336843") then
prop = nil -- this will ensure this is treated as top-level location
break
end
end
end
-- get the name of this location and update qid to point to the parent location
if prop and prop.mainsnak.datavalue then
if not skip or count == 0 then
local args = { lprefix = ":" }
out[#out+1] = linkedItem(qid, args) -- get a linked value if we can
end
qid, prevqid = prop.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, qid
else
-- This is top-level location, so get short name except when this is the first item
-- Use full label if there's no short name or this is the first item
local prop1813 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P1813")
-- if there's a short name and this isn't the only item
if prop1813[1] and (#out > 0)then
local shortname
-- short name is monolingual text, so look for match to the local language
-- choose the shortest 'short name' in that language
for k, v in pairs(prop1813) do
if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == langcode then
local name = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text
if (not shortname) or (#name < #shortname) then
shortname = name
end
end
end
-- add the shortname if one is found, fallback to the label
-- but skip it if it's "USA"
if shortname ~= "USA" then
out[#out+1] = shortname or labelOrId(qid)
else
if skip then out[#out+1] = "US" end
end
else
-- no shortname, so just add the label
local loc = labelOrId(qid)
-- exceptions go here:
if loc == "United States of America" then
out[#out+1] = "United States"
else
out[#out+1] = loc
end
end
finished = true
end
count = count + 1
until finished or count >= 10 -- limit to 10 levels to avoid infinite loops
-- remove the first location if not required
if not first then table.remove(out, 1) end
-- we might have duplicate text for consecutive locations, so remove them
if #out > 2 then
local plain = {}
for i, v in ipairs(out) do
-- strip any links
plain[i] = v:gsub("^%[%[[^|]*|", ""):gsub("]]$", "")
end
local idx = 2
repeat
if plain[idx] == plain[idx-1] then
-- duplicate found
local removeidx = 0
if (plain[idx] ~= out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] == out[idx-1]) then
-- only second one is linked, so drop the first
removeidx = idx - 1
elseif (plain[idx] == out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] ~= out[idx-1]) then
-- only first one is linked, so drop the second
removeidx = idx
else
-- pick one
removeidx = idx - (os.time()%2)
end
table.remove(out, removeidx)
table.remove(plain, removeidx)
else
idx = idx +1
end
until idx >= #out
end
return out
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _getsumofparts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list.
-- The list (args.vlist) consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation.
-- If the matched values have a qualifer 'quantity' (P1114), those quantites are summed.
-- The sum is returned as a number (i.e. 0 if none)
-- a table of arguments is supplied implementing the usual parameters.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: setRanks; parseParam; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local _getsumofparts = function(args)
local vallist = (args.vlist or ""):upper()
if vallist == "" then return end
args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank)
local f = {}
f.args = args
local qid, props = parseInput(f, "", "P527")
if not qid then return 0 end
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local sum = 0
for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do
if (onlysrc == false or sourced(v1))
and v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value"
and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid"
and vallist:match( v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id )
and v1.qualifiers
then
local quals = v1.qualifiers["P1114"]
if quals then
for k2, v2 in ipairs(quals) do
sum = sum + v2.datavalue.value.amount
end
end
end
end
return sum
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Public functions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _getValue makes the functionality of getValue available to other modules
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced;
-- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p._getValue = function(args)
-- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters
local paraset = tonumber(args.ps or args.parameterset or 0)
if paraset == 1 then
-- a common setting
args.rank = "best"
args.fetchwikidata = "ALL"
args.onlysourced = "no"
args.noicon = "true"
elseif paraset == 2 then
-- equivalent to raw
args.rank = "best"
args.fetchwikidata = "ALL"
args.onlysourced = "no"
args.noicon = "true"
args.linked = "no"
args.pd = "true"
elseif paraset == 3 then
-- third set goes here
end
-- implement eid parameter
local eid = args.eid
if eid == "" then
return nil
elseif eid then
args.qid = eid
end
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "")
args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank)
-- replacetext (rt) is a string that is returned instead of any non-empty Wikidata value
-- this is useful for tracking and debugging, so we set fetchwikidata=ALL to fill the whitelist
local replacetext = mw.text.trim(args.rt or args.replacetext or "")
if replacetext ~= "" then
args.fetchwikidata = "ALL"
end
local f = {}
f.args = args
local entityid, props = parseInput(f, f.args[2], propertyID)
if not entityid then
return props -- either the input parameter or nothing
end
-- qual is a string containing the property ID of the qualifier(s) to be returned
-- if qual == "ALL" then all qualifiers returned
-- if qual == "DATES" then qualifiers P580 (start time) and P582 (end time) returned
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it nil -> no qualifiers returned
local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper()
if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end
-- set a language object and code in the args table
args.langobj = findLang(args.lang)
args.lang = args.langobj.code
-- table 'out' stores the return value(s):
local out = propertyvalueandquals(props, args, qualID)
-- format the table of values and return it as a string:
return assembleoutput(out, args, entityid, propertyID)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getValue is used to get the value(s) of a property
-- The property ID is passed as the first unnamed parameter and is required.
-- A locally supplied parameter may optionaly be supplied as the second unnamed parameter.
-- The function will now also return qualifiers if parameter qual is supplied
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced;
-- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getValue = function(frame)
local args= frame.args
if not args[1] then
args = frame:getParent().args
if not args[1] then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end
end
return p._getValue(args)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getPreferredValue is used to get a value,
-- (or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist).
-- If preferred ranks are set, it will return those values, otherwise values with normal ranks
-- now redundant to getValue with |rank=best
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: p.getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput;
-- parseParam; sourced; labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date;
-- makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getPreferredValue = function(frame)
frame.args.rank = "best"
return p.getValue(frame)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getCoords is used to get coordinates for display in an infobox
-- whitelist and blacklist are implemented
-- optional 'display' parameter is allowed, defaults to nil - was "inline, title"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: setRanks(); parseInput(); decimalPrecision();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getCoords = function(frame)
local propertyID = "P625"
-- if there is a 'display' parameter supplied, use it
-- otherwise default to nothing
local disp = frame.args.display or ""
if disp == "" then
disp = nil -- default to not supplying display parameter, was "inline, title"
end
-- there may be a format parameter to switch from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees
-- default is deg/min/sec
-- decimal degrees needs |format = dec
local form = (frame.args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3)
if form ~= "dec" then
form = "dms"
end
-- just deal with best values
frame.args.reqranks = setRanks("best")
local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[1], propertyID)
if not qid then
return props -- either local parameter or nothing
else
local dv = props[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision
lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec)
long = decimalPrecision(long, prec)
local lat_long = { lat, long }
lat_long["display"] = disp
lat_long["format"] = form
-- invoke template Coord with the values stored in the table
return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'coord', args = lat_long}
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getQualifierValue is used to get a formatted value of a qualifier
--
-- The call needs: a property (the unnamed parameter or 1=)
-- a target value for that property (pval=)
-- a qualifier for that target value (qual=)
-- The usual whitelisting and blacklisting of the property is implemented
-- The boolean onlysourced= parameter can be set to return nothing
-- when the property is unsourced (or only sourced to Wikipedia)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam(); setRanks(); parseInput(); sourced();
-- propertyvalueandquals(); assembleoutput();
-- labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date();
-- findLang(); makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getQualifierValue = function(frame)
-- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
-- The value of the property we want to match whose qualifier value is to be returned
-- is passed in named parameter |pval=
local propvalue = frame.args.pval
-- The property ID of the qualifier
-- whose value is to be returned is passed in named parameter |qual=
local qualifierID = frame.args.qual
-- A filter can be set like this: filter=P642==Q22674854
local filter, fprop, fval
local ftable = mw.text.split(frame.args.filter or "", "==")
if ftable[2] then
fprop = mw.text.trim(ftable[1])
fval = mw.text.trim(ftable[2])
filter = true
end
-- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return qualifiers
-- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true
-- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false
local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true)
-- set a language object and language code in the frame.args table
frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang)
frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code
-- set the requested ranks flags
frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank)
-- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter
-- success means no local parameter and the property exists
local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID)
if qid then
local out = {}
-- Scan through the values of the property
-- we want something like property is P793, significant event (in propertyID)
-- whose value is something like Q385378, construction (in propvalue)
-- then we can return the value(s) of a qualifier such as P580, start time (in qualifierID)
for k1, v1 in pairs(props) do
if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then
-- It's a wiki-linked value, so check if it's the target (in propvalue) and if it has qualifiers
if v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == propvalue and v1.qualifiers then
if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then
-- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers
-- which matches the target, so apply the filter and find the value(s) of the qualifier we want
if not filter or (v1.qualifiers[fprop] and v1.qualifiers[fprop][1].datavalue.value.id == fval) then
local quals = v1.qualifiers[qualifierID]
if quals then
-- can't reference qualifer, so set onlysourced = "no" (args are strings, not boolean)
local qargs = frame.args
qargs.onlysourced = "no"
local vals = propertyvalueandquals(quals, qargs, qid)
for k, v in ipairs(vals) do
out[#out + 1] = v
end
end
end
end -- of check for sourced
end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers
end -- of check for wikibase entity
end -- of loop through values of propertyID
return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID)
else
return props -- either local parameter or nothing
end -- of test for success
return nil
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getSumOfParts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list.
-- The list is passed in parameter vlist.
-- It consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation.
-- If the matched values have a qualifier 'quantity' (P1114), those quantities are summed.
-- The sum is returned as a number or nothing if zero.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getsumofparts;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getSumOfParts = function(frame)
local sum = _getsumofparts(frame.args)
if sum == 0 then return end
return sum
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getValueByQual gets the value of a property which has a qualifier with a given entity value
-- The call needs:
-- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx)
-- the ID of a qualifier for that property (qualID=Pyyy)
-- either the Wikibase-entity ID of a value for that qualifier (qvalue=Qzzz)
-- or a string value for that qualifier (qvalue=abc123)
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced;
-- assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getValueByQual = function(frame)
local qualID = frame.args.qualID
-- The Q-id of the value for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue=
local qval = frame.args.qvalue or ""
if qval == "" then return "no qualifier value supplied" end
local function checkQID(id)
return id == qval
end
return _getvaluebyqual(frame, qualID, checkQID)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getValueByLang gets the value of a property which has a qualifier P407
-- ("language of work or name") whose value has the given language code
-- The call needs:
-- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx)
-- the MediaWiki language code to match the language (lang=xx[-yy])
-- (if no code is supplied, it uses the default language)
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getValueByLang = function(frame)
-- The language code for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |lang=
local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code
local function checkLanguage(id)
-- id should represent a language like "British English (Q7979)"
-- it should have string property "Wikimedia language code (P424)"
-- qlcode will be a table:
local qlcode = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P424")
if (#qlcode > 0) and (qlcode[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value == langcode) then
return true
end
end
return _getvaluebyqual(frame, "P407", checkLanguage)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getValueByRefSource gets the value of a property which has a reference "stated in" (P248)
-- whose value has the given entity-ID.
-- The call needs:
-- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx)
-- the entity ID of a value to match where the reference is stated in (match=Qzzz)
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getValueByRefSource = function(frame)
-- The property ID that we want to check is the first unnamed parameter
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or ""):upper()
if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end
-- The Q-id of the value we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue=
local qval = (frame.args.match or ""):upper()
if qval == "" then qval = "Q21540096" end
local unit = (frame.args.unit or ""):upper()
if unit == "" then unit = "Q4917" end
local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true)
-- set the requested ranks flags
frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank)
-- set a language object and code in the frame.args table
frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang)
frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code
local linked = parseParam(frame.args.linked, true)
local uabbr = parseParam(frame.args.uabbr or frame.args.unitabbr, false)
-- qid not nil means no local parameter and the property exists
local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID)
if qid then
local out = {}
local mlt= {}
for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do
if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then
if v1.references then
for k2, v2 in ipairs(v1.references) do
if v2.snaks.P248 then
for k3, v3 in ipairs(v2.snaks.P248) do
if v3.datavalue.value.id == qval then
out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = rendersnak(v1, frame.args, linked, "", "", "", "", uabbr, unit)
if not mlt[#out] then
-- we only need one match per property value
-- unless datatype was monolingual text
break
end
end -- of test for match
end -- of loop through values "stated in"
end -- of test that "stated in" exists
end -- of loop through references
end -- of test that references exist
end -- of test for sourced
end -- of loop through values of propertyID
if #mlt > 0 then
local langcode = frame.args.lang
langcode = mw.text.split( langcode, '-', true )[1]
local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( langcode )
table.insert( fbtbl, 1, langcode )
local bestval = ""
local found = false
for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do
for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do
if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then
bestval = out[idx2]
found = true
break
end
end -- loop through values of property
end -- loop through fallback languages
if found then
-- replace output table with a table containing the best value
out = { bestval }
else
-- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages
-- sod it, just give them the first one
out = { out[1] }
end
end
return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID)
else
return props -- no property or local parameter supplied
end -- of test for success
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getPropertyIDs takes most of the usual parameters.
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented.
-- It returns the Entity-IDs (Qids) of the values of a property if it is a Wikibase-Entity.
-- Otherwise it returns nothing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p._getPropertyIDs = function(args)
args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank)
args.langobj = findLang(args.lang)
args.lang = args.langobj.code
-- change default for noicon to true
args.noicon = tostring(parseParam(args.noicon or "", true))
local f = {}
f.args = args
local pid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper()
-- get the qid and table of claims for the property, or nothing and the local value passed
local qid, props = parseInput(f, args[2], pid)
if not qid then return props end
if not props[1] then return nil end
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0
local out = {}
for i, v in ipairs(props) do
local snak = v.mainsnak
if ( snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" )
and ( v.rank and args.reqranks[v.rank:sub(1, 1)] )
and ( snak.snaktype == "value" )
and ( sourced(v) or not onlysrc )
then
out[#out+1] = snak.datavalue.value.id
end
if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end
end
return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid)
end
p.getPropertyIDs = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
return p._getPropertyIDs(args)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getQualifierIDs takes most of the usual parameters.
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented.
-- It takes a property-id as the first unnamed parameter, and an optional parameter qlist
-- which is a list of qualifier property-ids to search for (default is "ALL")
-- It returns the Entity-IDs (Qids) of the values of a property if it is a Wikibase-Entity.
-- Otherwise it returns nothing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getQualifierIDs = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank)
args.langobj = findLang(args.lang)
args.lang = args.langobj.code
-- change default for noicon to true
args.noicon = tostring(parseParam(args.noicon or "", true))
local f = {}
f.args = args
local pid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper()
-- get the qid and table of claims for the property, or nothing and the local value passed
local qid, props = parseInput(f, args[2], pid)
if not qid then return props end
if not props[1] then return nil end
-- get the other parameters
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0
local qlist = args.qlist or ""
if qlist == "" then qlist = "ALL" end
qlist = qlist:gsub("[%p%s]+", " ") .. " "
local out = {}
for i, v in ipairs(props) do
local snak = v.mainsnak
if ( v.rank and args.reqranks[v.rank:sub(1, 1)] )
and ( snak.snaktype == "value" )
and ( sourced(v) or not onlysrc )
then
if v.qualifiers then
for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do
if qlist == "ALL " or qlist:match(k1 .. " ") then
for i2, v2 in ipairs(v1) do
if v2.datatype == "wikibase-item" and v2.snaktype == "value" then
out[#out+1] = v2.datavalue.value.id
end -- of test that id exists
end -- of loop through qualifier values
end -- of test for kq in qlist
end -- of loop through qualifiers
end -- of test for qualifiers
end -- of test for rank value, sourced, and value exists
if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end
end -- of loop through property values
return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getPropOfProp takes two propertyIDs: prop1 and prop2 (as well as the usual parameters)
-- If the value(s) of prop1 are of type "wikibase-item" then it returns the value(s) of prop2
-- of each of those wikibase-items.
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p._getPropOfProp = function(args)
-- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters
local paraset = tonumber(args.ps or args.parameterset or 0)
if paraset == 1 then
-- a common setting
args.rank = "best"
args.fetchwikidata = "ALL"
args.onlysourced = "no"
args.noicon = "true"
elseif paraset == 2 then
-- equivalent to raw
args.rank = "best"
args.fetchwikidata = "ALL"
args.onlysourced = "no"
args.noicon = "true"
args.linked = "no"
args.pd = "true"
elseif paraset == 3 then
-- third set goes here
end
args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank)
args.langobj = findLang(args.lang)
args.lang = args.langobj.code
local pid1 = args.prop1 or args.pid1 or ""
local pid2 = args.prop2 or args.pid2 or ""
local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "")
if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end
local f = {}
f.args = args
local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(f, localval, pid1)
if not qid1 then return localval end
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0
local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper()
if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end
local out = {}
for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do
if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then
local snak = v.mainsnak
if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then
local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id
local statements2 = {}
if args.reqranks.b then
statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2)
else
statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2)
end
if statements2[1] then
local out2 = propertyvalueandquals(statements2, args, qualID)
out[#out+1] = assembleoutput(out2, args, qid2, pid2)
end
end -- of test for valid property1 value
end -- of test for sourced
if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end
end -- of loop through values of property1
return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1)
end
p.getPropOfProp = function(frame)
local args= frame.args
if not args.prop1 and not args.pid1 then
args = frame:getParent().args
if not args.prop1 and not args.pid1 then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end
end
return p._getPropOfProp(args)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getAwardCat takes most of the usual parameters. If the item has values of P166 (award received),
-- then it examines each of those awards for P2517 (category for recipients of this award).
-- If it exists, it returns the corresponding category,
-- with the item's P734 (family name) as sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name.
-- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk).
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getAwardCat = function(frame)
frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank)
frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang)
frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code
local args = frame.args
args.sep = " "
local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P166"
local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P2517"
if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end
-- locally supplied value:
local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "")
local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(frame, localval, pid1)
if not qid1 then return localval end
-- linkprefix (strip quotes)
local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods):
local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '')
-- family name:
local famname = ""
if sk == "" then
local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid1, "P734")[1]
local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or ""
famname = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(p734id) or ""
-- strip namespace and disambigation
local pos = famname:find(":") or 0
famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "")
if famname == "" then
local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p734id)
famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or ""
end
end
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0
local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper()
if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end
local out = {}
for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do
if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then
local snak = v.mainsnak
if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then
local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id
local statements2 = {}
if args.reqranks.b then
statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2)
else
statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2)
end
if statements2[1] and statements2[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then
local qid3 = statements2[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid3)
-- if there's no local sitelink, create the sitelink from English label
if not sitelink then
local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qid3, "en")
if lbl then
if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then
sitelink = mw.text.nowiki(lbl)
else
sitelink = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl)
end
end
end
if sitelink then
if sk ~= "" then
out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. sk .. "]]"
elseif famname ~= "" then
out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. famname .. "]]"
else
out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "]]"
end -- of check for sort keys
end -- of test for sitelink
end -- of test for category
end -- of test for wikibase item has a value
end -- of test for sourced
if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end
end -- of loop through values of property1
return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getIntersectCat takes most of the usual parameters.
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented
-- It takes two properties, |prop1 and |prop2 (e.g. occupation and country of citizenship)
-- Each property's value is a wiki-base entity
-- For each value of the first parameter (ranks implemented) it fetches the value's main category
-- and then each value of the second parameter (possibly substituting a simpler description)
-- then it returns all of the categories representing the intersection of those properties,
-- (e.g. Category:Actors from Canada). A joining term may be supplied (e.g. |join=from).
-- The item's P734 (family name) is the sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name.
-- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getIntersectCat = function(frame)
frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank)
frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang)
frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code
local args = frame.args
args.sep = " "
args.linked = "no"
local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P106"
local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P27"
if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end
local qid, statements1 = parseInput(frame, "", pid1)
if not qid then return nil end
local qid, statements2 = parseInput(frame, "", pid2)
if not qid then return nil end
-- topics like countries may have different names in categories from their label in Wikidata
local subs_exists, subs = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/subs")
local join = args.join or ""
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0
-- linkprefix (strip quotes)
local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods):
local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '')
-- family name:
local famname = ""
if sk == "" then
local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P734")[1]
local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or ""
famname = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(p734id) or ""
-- strip namespace and disambigation
local pos = famname:find(":") or 0
famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "")
if famname == "" then
local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p734id)
famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or ""
end
end
local cat1 = {}
for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do
if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then
-- get the ID representing the value of the property
local pvalID = (v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value") and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if pvalID then
-- get the topic's main category (P910) for that entity
local p910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(pvalID, "P910")[1]
if p910 and p910.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then
local tmcID = p910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
-- use sitelink or the English label for the cat
local cat = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(tmcID)
if not cat then
local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(tmcID, "en")
if lbl then
if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then
cat = mw.text.nowiki(lbl)
else
cat = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl)
end
end
end
cat1[#cat1+1] = cat
end -- of test for topic's main category exists
end -- of test for property has vaild value
end -- of test for sourced
if maxvals > 0 and #cat1 >= maxvals then break end
end
local cat2 = {}
for k, v in ipairs(statements2) do
if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then
local cat = rendersnak(v, args)
if subs[cat] then cat = subs[cat] end
cat2[#cat2+1] = cat
end
if maxvals > 0 and #cat2 >= maxvals then break end
end
local out = {}
for k1, v1 in ipairs(cat1) do
for k2, v2 in ipairs(cat2) do
if sk ~= "" then
out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. sk .. "]]"
elseif famname ~= "" then
out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. famname .. "]]"
else
out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "]]"
end -- of check for sort keys
end
end
args.noicon = "true"
return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid1)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- qualsToTable takes most of the usual parameters.
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented.
-- A qid may be given, and the first unnamed parameter is the property ID, which is of type wikibase item.
-- It takes a list of qualifier property IDs as |quals=
-- For a given qid and property, it creates the rows of an html table,
-- each row being a value of the property (optionally only if the property matches the value in |pval= )
-- each cell being the first value of the qualifier corresponding to the list in |quals
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.qualsToTable = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
local quals = args.quals or ""
if quals == "" then return "" end
args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank)
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "")
local f = {}
f.args = args
local entityid, props = parseInput(f, "", propertyID)
if not entityid then return "" end
args.langobj = findLang(args.lang)
args.lang = args.langobj.code
local pval = args.pval or ""
local qplist = mw.text.split(quals, "%p") -- split at punctuation and make a sequential table
for i, v in ipairs(qplist) do
qplist[i] = mw.text.trim(v):upper() -- remove whitespace and capitalise
end
local col1 = args.firstcol or ""
if col1 ~= "" then
col1 = col1 .. "</td><td>"
end
local emptycell = args.emptycell or " "
-- construct a 2-D array of qualifier values in qvals
local qvals = {}
for i, v in ipairs(props) do
local skip = false
if pval ~= "" then
local pid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if pid ~= pval then skip = true end
end
if not skip then
local qval = {}
local vqualifiers = v.qualifiers or {}
-- go through list of wanted qualifier properties
for i1, v1 in ipairs(qplist) do
-- check for that property ID in the statement's qualifiers
local qv, qtype
if vqualifiers[v1] then
qtype = vqualifiers[v1][1].datatype
if qtype == "time" then
if vqualifiers[v1][1].snaktype == "value" then
qv = mw.wikibase.renderSnak(vqualifiers[v1][1])
qv = frame:expandTemplate{title="dts", args={qv}}
else
qv = "?"
end
elseif qtype == "url" then
if vqualifiers[v1][1].snaktype == "value" then
qv = mw.wikibase.renderSnak(vqualifiers[v1][1])
local display = mw.ustring.match( mw.uri.decode(qv, "WIKI"), "([%w ]+)$" )
if display then
qv = "[" .. qv .. " " .. display .. "]"
end
end
else
qv = mw.wikibase.formatValue(vqualifiers[v1][1])
end
end
-- record either the value or a placeholder
qval[i1] = qv or emptycell
end -- of loop through list of qualifiers
-- add the list of qualifier values as a "row" in the main list
qvals[#qvals+1] = qval
end
end -- of for each value loop
local out = {}
for i, v in ipairs(qvals) do
out[i] = "<tr><td>" .. col1 .. table.concat(qvals[i], "</td><td>") .. "</td></tr>"
end
return table.concat(out, "\n")
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getGlobe takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- otherwise it uses the linked item for the current page.
-- If returns the Qid of the globe used in P625 (coordinate location),
-- or nil if there isn't one.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getGlobe = function(frame)
local qid = frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
local coords = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1]
local globeid
if coords and coords.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then
globeid = coords.mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe:match("(Q%d+)")
end
return globeid
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getCommonsLink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- It returns one of the following in order of preference:
-- the Commons sitelink of the linked Wikidata item;
-- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the linked Wikidata item;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getCommonslink(); _getSitelink(); parseParam()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getCommonsLink = function(frame)
local oc = frame.args.onlycat or frame.args.onlycategories
local fb = parseParam(frame.args.fallback or frame.args.fb, true)
return _getCommonslink(frame.args.qid, oc, fb)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink
-- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki.
-- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article
-- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getSiteLink = function(frame)
return _getSitelink(frame.args.qid, frame.args.wiki or mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or ""))
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getLink has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid=
-- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns a link to the article
-- with the Wikidata label as the displayed text.
-- If there is no sitelink, it returns the label as plain text.
-- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getLink = function(frame)
local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "")
if itemID == "" then return end
local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemID)
local label = labelOrId(itemID)
if sitelink then
return "[[:" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]"
else
return label
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getLabel has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid=
-- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text.
-- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getLabel = function(frame)
local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "")
if itemID == "" then return end
local lang = frame.args.lang or ""
if lang == "" then lang = nil end
local label = labelOrId(itemID, lang)
return label
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- label has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid=
-- if no qid is supplied, it uses the qid associated with the current page.
-- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text.
-- If there is no label in the local language, it returns nil.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.label = function(frame)
local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "")
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return end
local lang = frame.args.lang or ""
if lang == "" then lang = nil end
local label, success = labelOrId(qid, lang)
if success then return label end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getAT (Article Title)
-- has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid=
-- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns the sitelink as plain text.
-- If there is no sitelink or qid supplied, it returns nothing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getAT = function(frame)
local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "")
if itemID == "" then return end
return mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemID)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getDescription has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted)
-- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter.
-- Any local parameter passed (other than "Wikidata" or "none") becomes the return value.
-- It returns the article description for the Wikidata entity if the local parameter is "Wikidata".
-- Nothing is returned if the description doesn't exist or "none" is passed as the local parameter.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getDescription = function(frame)
local desc = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or "")
if itemID == "" then itemID = nil end
if desc:lower() == 'wikidata' then
return mw.wikibase.getDescription(itemID)
elseif desc:lower() == 'none' then
return nil
else
return desc
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getAliases has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted)
-- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter.
-- It implements blacklisting and whitelisting with a field name of "alias" by default.
-- Any local parameter passed becomes the return value.
-- Otherwise it returns the aliases for the Wikidata entity with the usual list options.
-- Nothing is returned if the aliases do not exist.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: findLang(); assembleoutput()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getAliases = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
local fieldname = args.name or ""
if fieldname == "" then fieldname = "alias" end
local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or ""
if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return nil end
local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "")
if localval ~= "" then return localval end
local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or ""
if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end
if not (whitelist == 'ALL' or whitelist:find(fieldname)) then return nil end
local qid = args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return nil end
local aliases = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).aliases
if not aliases then return nil end
args.langobj = findLang(args.lang)
local langcode = args.langobj.code
args.lang = langcode
local out = {}
for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do
if v1[1].language == langcode then
for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do
out[#out+1] = v2.value
end
break
end
end
return assembleoutput(out, args, qid)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- pageId returns the page id (entity ID, Qnnn) of the current page
-- returns nothing if the page is not connected to Wikidata
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.pageId = function(frame)
return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- formatDate is a wrapper to export the private function format_Date
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: format_Date();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.formatDate = function(frame)
return format_Date(frame.args[1], frame.args.df, frame.args.bc)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- location is a wrapper to export the private function _location
-- it takes the entity-id as qid or the first unnamed parameter
-- optional boolean parameter first toggles the display of the first item
-- optional boolean parameter skip toggles the display to skip to the last item
-- parameter debug=<y/n> (default 'n') adds error msg if not a location
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _location();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.location = function(frame)
local debug = (frame.args.debug or ""):sub(1, 1):lower()
if debug == "" then debug = "n" end
local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or ""):upper()
if qid == "" then qid=mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then
if debug ~= "n" then
return i18n.errors["entity-not-found"]
else
return nil
end
end
local first = mw.text.trim(frame.args.first or "")
local skip = mw.text.trim(frame.args.skip or "")
return table.concat( _location(qid, first, skip), ", " )
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- checkBlacklist implements a test to check whether a named field is allowed
-- returns true if the field is not blacklisted (i.e. allowed)
-- returns false if the field is blacklisted (i.e. disallowed)
-- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Joe |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}}
-- displays "blacklisted"
-- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Jim |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}}
-- displays "not blacklisted"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.checkBlacklist = function(frame)
local blacklist = frame.args.suppressfields or frame.args.spf or ""
local fieldname = frame.args.name or ""
if blacklist ~= "" and fieldname ~= "" then
if blacklist:find(fieldname) then
return false
else
return true
end
else
-- one of the fields is missing: let's call that "not on the list"
return true
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- emptyor returns nil if its first unnamed argument is just punctuation, whitespace or html tags
-- otherwise it returns the argument unchanged (including leading/trailing space).
-- If the argument may contain "=", then it must be called explicitly:
-- |1=arg
-- (In that case, leading and trailing spaces are trimmed)
-- It finds use in infoboxes where it can replace tests like:
-- {{#if: {{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}} | <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> | }}
-- with a form that uses just a single call to Wikidata:
-- {{#invoke |WikidataIB |emptyor |1= <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> }}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.emptyor = function(frame)
local s = frame.args[1] or ""
if s == "" then return nil end
local sx = s:gsub("%s", ""):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("%p", "")
if sx == "" then
return nil
else
return s
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- labelorid is a public function to expose the output of labelOrId()
-- Pass the Q-number as |qid= or as an unnamed parameter.
-- It returns the Wikidata label for that entity or the qid if no label exists.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: labelOrId
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.labelorid = function(frame)
return (labelOrId(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1]))
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getLang returns the MediaWiki language code of the current content.
-- If optional parameter |style=full, it returns the language name.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getLang = function(frame)
local style = (frame.args.style or ""):lower()
local langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code
if style == "full" then
return mw.language.fetchLanguageName( langcode )
end
return langcode
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank)
-- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value
-- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value
-- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value
-- Otherwise it returns nothing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getItemLangCode()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getItemLangCode = function(frame)
return _getItemLangCode(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1])
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- findLanguage exports the local findLang() function
-- It takes an optional language code and returns, in order of preference:
-- the code if a known language;
-- the user's language, if set;
-- the server's content language.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: findLang
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.findLanguage = function(frame)
return findLang(frame.args.lang or frame.args[1]).code
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getQid returns the qid, if supplied
-- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID of the "category's main topic (P301)", if it exists
-- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID associated with the current page, if it exists
-- otherwise, nothing
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getQid = function(frame)
local qid = (frame.args.qid or ""):upper()
-- check if a qid was passed; if so, return it:
if qid ~= "" then return qid end
-- check if there's a "category's main topic (P301)":
qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
if qid then
local prop301 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P301")
if prop301[1] then
local mctid = prop301[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if mctid then return mctid end
end
end
-- otherwise return the page qid (if any)
return qid
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- followQid takes three optional parameters: qid, props, and all.
-- If qid is not given, it uses the qid for the connected page
-- or returns nil if there isn't one.
-- props is a list of properties, separated by punctuation.
-- If props is given, the Wikidata item for the qid is examined for each property in turn.
-- If that property contains a value that is another Wikibase-item, that item's qid is returned,
-- and the search terminates, unless |all=y when all of the qids are returned, sparated by spaces.
-- If props is not given, the qid is returned.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p._followQid = function(args)
local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper()
local all = parseParam(args.all, false)
if qid == "" then
qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
end
if not qid then return nil end
local out = {}
local props = (args.props or ""):upper()
if props ~= "" then
for p in mw.text.gsplit(props, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate
p = mw.text.trim(p)
for i, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, p) ) do
local linkedid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if linkedid then
if all then
out[#out+1] = linkedid
else
return linkedid
end -- test for all or just the first one found
end -- test for value exists for that property
end -- loop through values of property to follow
end -- loop through list of properties to follow
end
if #out > 0 then
return table.concat(out, " ")
else
return qid
end
end
p.followQid = function(frame)
return p._followQid(frame.args)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- globalSiteID returns the globalSiteID for the current wiki
-- e.g. returns "enwiki" for the English Wikipedia, "enwikisource" for English Wikisource, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.globalSiteID = function(frame)
return mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId()
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- siteID returns the root of the globalSiteID
-- e.g. "en" for "enwiki", "enwikisource", etc.
-- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.siteID = function(frame)
local txtlang = frame:preprocess( "{{int:lang}}" ) or ""
-- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old
if txtlang == "be-tarask" then
return "be_x_old"
end
local pos = txtlang:find("-")
local ret = ""
if pos then
ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1)
else
ret = txtlang
end
return ret
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- projID returns the code used to link to the reader's language's project
-- e.g "en" for [[:en:WikidataIB]]
-- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.projID = function(frame)
local txtlang = frame:preprocess( "{{int:lang}}" ) or ""
-- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old
if txtlang == "be-tarask" then
return "be-x-old"
end
local pos = txtlang:find("-")
local ret = ""
if pos then
ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1)
else
ret = txtlang
end
return ret
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- formatNumber formats a number according to the the supplied language code ("|lang=")
-- or the default language if not supplied.
-- The number is the first unnamed parameter or "|num="
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: findLang()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.formatNumber = function(frame)
local lang
local num = tonumber(frame.args[1] or frame.args.num) or 0
lang = findLang(frame.args.lang)
return lang:formatNum( num )
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- examine dumps the property (the unnamed parameter or pid)
-- from the item given by the parameter 'qid' (or the other unnamed parameter)
-- or from the item corresponding to the current page if qid is not supplied.
-- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |pid=P26 |qid=Q42}}
-- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26 |Q42}} or any combination of these
-- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26}} for the current page.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.examine = function( frame )
local args
if frame.args[1] or frame.args.pid or frame.args.qid then
args = frame.args
else
args = frame:getParent().args
end
local par = {}
local pid = (args.pid or ""):upper()
local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper()
par[1] = mw.text.trim( args[1] or "" ):upper()
par[2] = mw.text.trim( args[2] or "" ):upper()
table.sort(par)
if par[2]:sub(1,1) == "P" then par[1], par[2] = par[2], par[1] end
if pid == "" then pid = par[1] end
if qid == "" then qid = par[2] end
local q1 = qid:sub(1,1)
if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return "No property supplied" end
if q1 ~= "Q" and q1 ~= "M" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return "No item for this page" end
return "<pre>" .. mw.dumpObject( mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid ) ) .. "</pre>"
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- checkvalue looks for 'val' as a wikibase-item value of a property (the unnamed parameter or pid)
-- from the item given by the parameter 'qid'
-- or from the Wikidata item associated with the current page if qid is not supplied.
-- It only checks ranks that are requested (preferred and normal by default)
-- If property is not supplied, then P31 (instance of) is assumed.
-- It returns val if found or nothing if not found.
-- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |pid=P31 |qid=Q42}}
-- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31 |qid=Q42}}
-- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |qid=Q42}}
-- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31}} for the current page.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.checkvalue = function( frame )
local args
if frame.args.val then
args = frame.args
else
args = frame:getParent().args
end
local val = args.val
if not val then return nil end
local pid = mw.text.trim(args.pid or args[1] or "P31"):upper()
local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper()
if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return nil end
if qid:sub(1,1) ~= "Q" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return nil end
local ranks = setRanks(args.rank)
local stats = {}
if ranks.b then
stats = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, pid)
else
stats = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid )
end
if not stats[1] then return nil end
if stats[1].mainsnak.datatype == "wikibase-item" then
for k, v in pairs( stats ) do
local ms = v.mainsnak
if ranks[v.rank:sub(1,1)] and ms.snaktype == "value" and ms.datavalue.value.id == val then
return val
end
end
end
return nil
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- url2 takes a parameter url= that is a proper url and formats it for use in an infobox.
-- If no parameter is supplied, it returns nothing.
-- This is the equivalent of Template:URL
-- but it keeps the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon out of the microformat.
-- Usually it will take its url parameter directly from a Wikidata call:
-- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{wdib |P856 |qid=Q23317 |fwd=ALL |osd=no}} }}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.url2 = function(frame)
local txt = frame.args.url or ""
if txt == "" then return nil end
-- extract any icon
local url, icon = txt:match("(.+) (.+)")
-- make sure there's at least a space at the end
url = (url or txt) .. " "
icon = icon or ""
-- extract any protocol like https://
local prot = url:match("(https*://).+[ \"\']")
-- extract address
local addr = ""
if prot then
addr = url:match("https*://(.+)[ \"\']") or " "
else
prot = "//"
addr = url:match("[^%p%s]+%.(.+)[ \"\']") or " "
end
-- strip trailing / from end of domain-only url and add <wbr/> before . and /
local disp, n = addr:gsub( "^([^/]+)/$", "%1" ):gsub("%/", "<wbr/>/"):gsub("%.", "<wbr/>.")
return '<span class="url">[' .. prot .. addr .. " " .. disp .. "]</span> " .. icon
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getWebsite fetches the Official website (P856) and formats it for use in an infobox.
-- This is similar to Template:Official website but with a url displayed,
-- and it adds the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon beyond the microformat if enabled.
-- A local value will override the Wikidata value. "NONE" returns nothing.
-- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getWebsite |qid= |noicon= |lang= |url= }}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: findLang(); parseParam();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getWebsite = function(frame)
local url = frame.args.url or ""
if url:upper() == "NONE" then return nil end
local qid = frame.args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return nil end
local urls = {}
local quals = {}
if url == "" then
local prop856 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P856")
for k, v in pairs(prop856) do
if v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then
urls[#urls+1] = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value
if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers["P1065"] then
-- just take the first archive url (P1065)
local au = v.qualifiers["P1065"][1]
if au.snaktype == "value" then
quals[#urls] = au.datavalue.value
end -- test for archive url having a value
end -- test for qualifers
end -- test for website having a value
end -- loop through website(s)
else
urls[1] = url
end
if #urls == 0 then return nil end
local out = {}
for i, u in ipairs(urls) do
local link = quals[i] or u
local prot, addr = u:match("(http[s]*://)(.+)")
addr = addr or u
local disp, n = addr:gsub("%.", "<wbr/>%.")
out[#out+1] = '<span class="url">[' .. link .. " " .. disp .. "]</span>"
end
local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code
local noicon = parseParam(frame.args.noicon, false)
if url == "" and not noicon then
out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(langcode, qid, "P856")
end
local ret = ""
if #out > 1 then
ret = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "ubl", args = out}
else
ret = out[1]
end
return ret
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getAllLabels fetches the set of labels and formats it for display as wikitext.
-- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getAllLabels = function(frame)
local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {}
local qid = args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end
local labels = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).labels
if not labels then return i18n["labels-not-found"] end
local out = {}
for k, v in pairs(labels) do
out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")"
end
return table.concat(out, "; ")
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getAllDescriptions fetches the set of descriptions and formats it for display as wikitext.
-- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getAllDescriptions = function(frame)
local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {}
local qid = args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end
local descriptions = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).descriptions
if not descriptions then return i18n["descriptions-not-found"] end
local out = {}
for k, v in pairs(descriptions) do
out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")"
end
return table.concat(out, "; ")
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getAllAliases fetches the set of aliases and formats it for display as wikitext.
-- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getAllAliases = function(frame)
local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {}
local qid = args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end
local aliases = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).aliases
if not aliases then return i18n["aliases-not-found"] end
local out = {}
for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do
local lang = v1[1].language
local val = {}
for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do
val[#val+1] = v2.value
end
out[#out+1] = table.concat(val, ", ") .. " (" .. lang .. ")"
end
return table.concat(out, "; ")
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- showNoLinks displays the article titles that should not be linked.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.showNoLinks = function(frame)
local out = {}
for k, v in pairs(donotlink) do
out[#out+1] = k
end
table.sort( out )
return table.concat(out, "; ")
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- checkValidity checks whether the first unnamed parameter represents a valid entity-id,
-- that is, something like Q1235 or P123.
-- It returns the strings "true" or "false".
-- Change false to nil to return "true" or "" (easier to test with #if:).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.checkValidity(frame)
local id = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then
return true
else
return false
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getEntityFromTitle returns the Entity-ID (Q-number) for a given title.
-- Modification of Module:ResolveEntityId
-- The title is the first unnamed parameter.
-- The site parameter determines the site/language for the title. Defaults to current wiki.
-- The showdab parameter determines whether dab pages should return the Q-number or nil. Defaults to true.
-- Returns the Q-number or nil if it does not exist.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.getEntityFromTitle(frame)
local args=frame.args
if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end
if not args[1] then return nil end
local title = mw.text.trim(args[1])
local site = args.site or ""
local showdab = parseParam(args.showdab, true)
local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(title, site)
if qid then
local prop31 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P31")[1]
if not showdab and prop31 and prop31.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == "Q4167410" then
return nil
else
return qid
end
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getDatePrecision returns the number representing the precision of the first best date value
-- for the given property.
-- It takes the qid and property ID
-- The meanings are given at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times
-- 0 = 1 billion years .. 6 = millennium, 7 = century, 8 = decade, 9 = year, 10 = month, 11 = day
-- Returns 0 (or the second unnamed parameter) if the Wikidata does not exist.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; sourced;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.getDatePrecision(frame)
local args=frame.args
if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end
local default = tonumber(args[2] or args.default) or 0
local prop = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "")
if prop == "" then return default end
local qid = args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return default end
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local stat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, prop)
for i, v in ipairs(stat) do
local prec = (onlysrc == false or sourced(v))
and v.mainsnak.datavalue
and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value
and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision
if prec then return prec end
end
return default
end
return p
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- List of exported functions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
_getValue
getValue
getPreferredValue
getCoords
getQualifierValue
getSumOfParts
getValueByQual
getValueByLang
getValueByRefSource
getPropertyIDs
getQualifierIDs
getPropOfProp
getAwardCat
getIntersectCat
getGlobe
getCommonsLink
getSiteLink
getLink
getLabel
label
getAT
getDescription
getAliases
pageId
formatDate
location
checkBlacklist
emptyor
labelorid
getLang
getItemLangCode
findLanguage
getQID
followQid
globalSiteID
siteID
projID
formatNumber
examine
checkvalue
url2
getWebsite
getAllLabels
getAllDescriptions
getAllAliases
showNoLinks
checkValidity
getEntityFromTitle
getDatePrecision
--]]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iif9sfoq80outs09ov7t227mk1rqv89
ሞደል:Wikidata
10
5517
22112
22111
2021-01-23T19:22:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Wd|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
aqnmh4azo4jle51xny4knl3b1hl9873
ሞድዩል:Wd
828
5518
22113
2021-01-23T19:25:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «-- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]]. local p = {} local arg = ... local i18n local function loadI18n(aliasesP, fra...»
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]].
local p = {}
local arg = ...
local i18n
local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
local title
if frame then
-- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame
title = frame:getTitle()
else
-- current module included by other module, get its title from ...
title = arg
end
if not i18n then
i18n = require(title .. "/i18n").init(aliasesP)
end
end
p.claimCommands = {
property = "property",
properties = "properties",
qualifier = "qualifier",
qualifiers = "qualifiers",
reference = "reference",
references = "references"
}
p.generalCommands = {
label = "label",
title = "title",
description = "description",
alias = "alias",
aliases = "aliases",
badge = "badge",
badges = "badges"
}
p.flags = {
linked = "linked",
short = "short",
raw = "raw",
multilanguage = "multilanguage",
unit = "unit",
-------------
preferred = "preferred",
normal = "normal",
deprecated = "deprecated",
best = "best",
future = "future",
current = "current",
former = "former",
edit = "edit",
editAtEnd = "edit@end",
mdy = "mdy",
single = "single",
sourced = "sourced"
}
p.args = {
eid = "eid",
page = "page",
date = "date"
}
local aliasesP = {
coord = "P625",
-----------------------
image = "P18",
author = "P50",
publisher = "P123",
importedFrom = "P143",
statedIn = "P248",
pages = "P304",
language = "P407",
hasPart = "P527",
publicationDate = "P577",
startTime = "P580",
endTime = "P582",
chapter = "P792",
retrieved = "P813",
referenceURL = "P854",
sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958",
archiveURL = "P1065",
title = "P1476",
formatterURL = "P1630",
quote = "P1683",
shortName = "P1813",
definingFormula = "P2534",
archiveDate = "P2960",
inferredFrom = "P3452",
typeOfReference = "P3865",
column = "P3903"
}
local aliasesQ = {
percentage = "Q11229",
prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786",
citeWeb = "Q5637226",
citeQ = "Q22321052"
}
local parameters = {
property = "%p",
qualifier = "%q",
reference = "%r",
alias = "%a",
badge = "%b",
separator = "%s",
general = "%x"
}
local formats = {
property = "%p[%s][%r]",
qualifier = "%q[%s][%r]",
reference = "%r",
propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ <span style=\"font-size:85\\%\">(%q)</span>][%s][%r]",
alias = "%a[%s]",
badge = "%b[%s]"
}
local hookNames = { -- {level_1, level_2}
[parameters.property] = {"getProperty"},
[parameters.reference] = {"getReferences", "getReference"},
[parameters.qualifier] = {"getAllQualifiers"},
[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"},
[parameters.alias] = {"getAlias"},
[parameters.badge] = {"getBadge"}
}
-- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied
local defaultSeparators = {
["sep"] = {" "},
["sep%s"] = {","},
["sep%q"] = {"; "},
["sep%q\\d"] = {", "},
["sep%r"] = nil, -- none
["punc"] = nil -- none
}
local rankTable = {
["preferred"] = 1,
["normal"] = 2,
["deprecated"] = 3
}
local Config = {}
-- allows for recursive calls
function Config:new()
local cfg = {}
setmetatable(cfg, self)
self.__index = self
cfg.separators = {
-- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference
["sep"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])},
["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])},
["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])},
["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])},
["punc"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])}
}
cfg.entity = nil
cfg.entityID = nil
cfg.propertyID = nil
cfg.propertyValue = nil
cfg.qualifierIDs = {}
cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {}
cfg.bestRank = true
cfg.ranks = {true, true, false} -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false
cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks
cfg.flagBest = false
cfg.flagRank = false
cfg.periods = {true, true, true} -- future = true, current = true, former = true
cfg.flagPeriod = false
cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))} -- today as {year, month, day}
cfg.mdyDate = false
cfg.singleClaim = false
cfg.sourcedOnly = false
cfg.editable = false
cfg.editAtEnd = false
cfg.inSitelinks = false
cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code
cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode)
cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode)
cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId()
cfg.states = {}
cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0
cfg.curState = nil
cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil
return cfg
end
local State = {}
function State:new(cfg, type)
local stt = {}
setmetatable(stt, self)
self.__index = self
stt.conf = cfg
stt.type = type
stt.results = {}
stt.parsedFormat = {}
stt.separator = {}
stt.movSeparator = {}
stt.puncMark = {}
stt.linked = false
stt.rawValue = false
stt.shortName = false
stt.anyLanguage = false
stt.unitOnly = false
stt.singleValue = false
return stt
end
local function replaceAlias(id)
if aliasesP[id] then
id = aliasesP[id]
end
return id
end
local function errorText(code, param)
local text = i18n["errors"][code]
if param then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "$1", param) end
return text
end
local function throwError(errorMessage, param)
error(errorText(errorMessage, param))
end
local function replaceDecimalMark(num)
return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1)
end
local function padZeros(num, numDigits)
local numZeros
local negative = false
if num < 0 then
negative = true
num = num * -1
end
num = tostring(num)
numZeros = numDigits - num:len()
for _ = 1, numZeros do
num = "0"..num
end
if negative then
num = "-"..num
end
return num
end
local function replaceSpecialChar(chr)
if chr == '_' then
-- replace underscores with spaces
return ' '
else
return chr
end
end
local function replaceSpecialChars(str)
local chr
local esc = false
local strOut = ""
for i = 1, #str do
chr = str:sub(i,i)
if not esc then
if chr == '\\' then
esc = true
else
strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr)
end
else
strOut = strOut .. chr
esc = false
end
end
return strOut
end
local function buildWikilink(target, label)
if not label or target == label then
return "[[" .. target .. "]]"
else
return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]"
end
end
-- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0)
-- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables
function copyTable(tIn)
if not tIn then
return nil
end
local tOut = {}
for i, v in pairs(tIn) do
tOut[i] = v
end
return tOut
end
-- used to merge output arrays together;
-- note that it currently mutates the first input array
local function mergeArrays(a1, a2)
for i = 1, #a2 do
a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i]
end
return a1
end
local function split(str, del)
local out = {}
local i, j = str:find(del)
if i and j then
out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1)
out[2] = str:sub(j + 1)
else
out[1] = str
end
return out
end
local function parseWikidataURL(url)
local id
if url:match('^http[s]?://') then
id = split(url, "Q")
if id[2] then
return "Q" .. id[2]
end
end
return nil
end
function parseDate(dateStr, precision)
precision = precision or "d"
local i, j, index, ptr
local parts = {nil, nil, nil}
if dateStr == nil then
return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day
end
-- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached
i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]")
if i then
dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1)
end
local from = 1
if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then
-- this is a negative number, look further ahead
from = 2
end
index = 1
ptr = 1
i, j = dateStr:find("-", from)
if i then
-- year
parts[index] = tonumber(mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), "^\+(.+)$", "%1"), 10) -- remove '+' sign (explicitly give base 10 to prevent error)
if parts[index] == -0 then
parts[index] = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead
end
if precision == "y" then
-- we're done
return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day
end
index = index + 1
ptr = i + 1
i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr)
if i then
-- month
parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10)
if precision == "m" then
-- we're done
return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day
end
index = index + 1
ptr = i + 1
end
end
if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then
-- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year
parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10)
end
return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day
end
local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD)
if aY == nil or bY == nil then
return nil
end
aM = aM or 1
aD = aD or 1
bM = bM or 1
bD = bD or 1
if aY < bY then
return true
end
if aY > bY then
return false
end
if aM < bM then
return true
end
if aM > bM then
return false
end
if aD < bD then
return true
end
return false
end
local function getHookName(param, index)
if hookNames[param] then
return hookNames[param][index]
elseif param:len() > 2 then
return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index]
else
return nil
end
end
local function alwaysTrue()
return true
end
-- The following function parses a format string.
--
-- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory.
-- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake.
--
-- Example:
-- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D"
--
-- Structure:
-- [
-- {
-- str = "A "
-- },
-- {
-- str = "%p"
-- },
-- {
-- str = " B ",
-- child =
-- [
-- {
-- str = "%s",
-- child =
-- [
-- {
-- str = "%q1"
-- }
-- ]
-- }
-- ]
-- },
-- {
-- str = " C ",
-- child =
-- [
-- {
-- str = "%r"
-- }
-- ]
-- },
-- {
-- str = " D"
-- }
-- ]
--
local function parseFormat(str)
local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new
local params = {}
local function newObject(array)
local obj = {} -- new object
obj.str = ""
array[#array + 1] = obj -- array{object}
obj.parent = array
return obj
end
local function endParam()
if param > 0 then
if cur.str ~= "" then
cur.str = "%"..cur.str
cur.param = true
params[cur.str] = true
cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true
prev = cur
cur = newObject(cur.parent)
end
param = 0
end
end
root = {} -- array
root.req = {}
cur = newObject(root)
prev = nil
esc = false
param = 0
for i = 1, #str do
chr = str:sub(i,i)
if not esc then
if chr == '\\' then
endParam()
esc = true
elseif chr == '%' then
endParam()
if cur.str ~= "" then
cur = newObject(cur.parent)
end
param = 2
elseif chr == '[' then
endParam()
if prev and cur.str == "" then
table.remove(cur.parent)
cur = prev
end
cur.child = {} -- new array
cur.child.req = {}
cur.child.parent = cur
cur = newObject(cur.child)
elseif chr == ']' then
endParam()
if cur.parent.parent then
new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent)
if cur.str == "" then
table.remove(cur.parent)
end
cur = new
end
else
if param > 1 then
param = param - 1
elseif param == 1 then
if not chr:match('%d') then
endParam()
end
end
cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr)
end
else
cur.str = cur.str .. chr
esc = false
end
prev = nil
end
endParam()
-- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined
if not next(root.req) then
throwError("missing-required-parameter")
end
-- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters
if root.req[parameters.separator] then
throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator)
end
return root, params
end
local function sortOnRank(claims)
local rankPos
local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}} -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default)
local sorted = {}
for _, v in ipairs(claims) do
rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4
ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v
end
sorted = ranks[1]
sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2])
sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3])
return sorted
end
-- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used
function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short)
local label = nil
local title = nil
local prefix= ""
if not id then
id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
if not id then
return ""
end
end
id = id:upper() -- just to be sure
if raw then
-- check if given id actually exists
if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then
label = id
if id:sub(1,1) == "P" then
prefix = "Property:"
end
end
prefix = "d:" .. prefix
title = label -- may be nil
else
-- try short name first if requested
if short then
label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id} -- get short name
if label == "" then
label = nil
end
end
-- get label
if not label then
label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, self.langCode)
end
end
if not label then
label = ""
elseif link then
-- build a link if requested
if not title then
if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id)
elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then
-- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead
title = id
prefix = "d:Property:"
end
end
if title then
label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label)
end
end
return label
end
function Config:getEditIcon()
local value = ""
local prefix = ""
local front = " "
local back = ""
if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then
prefix = "Property:"
end
if self.editAtEnd then
front = '<span style="float:'
if self.langObj:isRTL() then
front = front .. 'left'
else
front = front .. 'right'
end
front = front .. '">'
back = '</span>'
end
value = "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode
if self.propertyID then
value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID
elseif self.inSitelinks then
value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia"
end
value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]"
return front .. value .. back
end
-- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the
-- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output
function Config:concatValues(valuesArray)
local outString = ""
local j, skip
for i = 1, #valuesArray do
-- check if this is a reference
if valuesArray[i].refHash then
j = i - 1
skip = false
-- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference
while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do
if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then
skip = true
break
end
j = j - 1
end
if not skip then
-- add <ref> tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references)
outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash})
end
else
outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1]
end
end
return outString
end
function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly)
local space = " "
local label = ""
local itemID
if unit == "" or unit == "1" then
return nil
end
if unitOnly then
space = ""
end
itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit)
if itemID then
if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then
return "%"
else
label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short)
if label ~= "" then
return space .. label
end
end
end
return ""
end
function State:getValue(snak)
return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2))
end
function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type)
if snak.snaktype == 'value' then
local datatype = snak.datavalue.type
local subtype = snak.datatype
local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value
if datatype == 'string' then
if subtype == 'url' and link then
-- create link explicitly
if raw then
-- will render as a linked number like [1]
return "[" .. datavalue .. "]"
else
return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]"
end
elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then
if link then
return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue)
elseif not raw then
return "[[File:" .. datavalue .. "]]"
else
return datavalue
end
elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then
return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue)
elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then
local attribute = nil
if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then
attribute = {qid = self.entityID}
end
return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute)
elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then
local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property} -- get formatter URL
if url ~= "" then
url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue)
return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]"
else
return datavalue
end
else
return datavalue
end
elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then
if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then
return datavalue['text']
else
return nil
end
elseif datatype == 'quantity' then
local value = ""
local unit
if not unitOnly then
-- get value and strip + signs from front
value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^\+(.+)$", "%1")
if raw then
return value
end
-- replace decimal mark based on locale
value = replaceDecimalMark(value)
-- add delimiters for readability
value = i18n.addDelimiters(value)
end
unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly)
if unit then
value = value .. unit
end
return value
elseif datatype == 'time' then
local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr
local yFactor = 1
local sign = 1
local prefix = ""
local suffix = ""
local mayAddCalendar = false
local calendar = ""
local precision = datavalue['precision']
if precision == 11 then
p = "d"
elseif precision == 10 then
p = "m"
else
p = "y"
yFactor = 10^(9-precision)
end
y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p)
if y < 0 then
sign = -1
y = y * sign
end
-- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years
if precision <= 8 then
yDiv = y / yFactor
-- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years
if precision >= 6 then
mayAddCalendar = true
if precision <= 7 then
-- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium)
yRound = math.ceil(yDiv)
if not raw then
if precision == 6 then
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium']
else
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century']
end
suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix
else
-- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium
-- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium)
yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1
end
else
-- precision == 8
-- round decades down (e.g. 2010s)
yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor
if not raw then
prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period']
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period']
end
end
if raw and sign < 0 then
-- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards"
-- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE)
yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1
end
else
local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound
-- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more
yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5)
if yRound == 0 then
if precision <= 2 and y ~= 0 then
yReFactor = 1e6
yReDiv = y / yReFactor
yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)
if yReDiv == yReRound then
-- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them
precision = 3
yFactor = yReFactor
yRound = yReRound
end
end
if yRound == 0 then
-- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years
precision = 5
yFactor = 1
yRound = y
mayAddCalendar = true
end
end
if precision >= 1 and y ~= 0 then
yFull = yRound * yFactor
yReFactor = 1e9
yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor
yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)
if yReDiv == yReRound then
-- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range
precision = 0
yFactor = yReFactor
yRound = yReRound
else
yReFactor = 1e6
yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor
yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)
if yReDiv == yReRound then
-- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range
precision = 3
yFactor = yReFactor
yRound = yReRound
end
end
end
if not raw then
if precision == 3 then
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years']
elseif precision == 0 then
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years']
else
yRound = yRound * yFactor
if yRound == 1 then
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year']
else
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years']
end
end
else
yRound = yRound * yFactor
end
end
else
yRound = y
mayAddCalendar = true
end
if mayAddCalendar then
calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel'])
if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then
if not raw then
if link then
calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")"
else
calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")"
end
else
calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian']
end
end
end
if not raw then
local ce = nil
if sign < 0 then
ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE']
elseif precision <= 5 then
ce = i18n['datetime']['CE']
end
if ce then
if link then
ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce)
end
suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce
end
value = tostring(yRound)
if m then
dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1")
if d then
if self.mdyDate then
dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. ","
else
dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr
end
end
value = dateStr .. " " .. value
end
value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar
else
value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4)
if m then
value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2)
if d then
value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2)
end
end
value = value .. calendar
end
return value
elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then
-- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1)
local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe
local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink
local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink
local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN
local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN
local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator
local latDegrees = nil
local latMinutes = nil
local latSeconds = nil
local lonDegrees = nil
local lonMinutes = nil
local lonSeconds = nil
local latDegSym = ""
local latMinSym = ""
local latSecSym = ""
local lonDegSym = ""
local lonMinSym = ""
local lonSecSym = ""
local latDirectionEN_N = "N"
local latDirectionEN_S = "S"
local lonDirectionEN_E = "E"
local lonDirectionEN_W = "W"
if not raw then
latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north']
latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south']
lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east']
lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west']
degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees']
minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes']
secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds']
separator = i18n['coord']['separator']
else
latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N
latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S
lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E
lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W
degSymbol = "/"
minSymbol = "/"
secSymbol = "/"
separator = "/"
end
latitude = datavalue['latitude']
longitude = datavalue['longitude']
if latitude < 0 then
latDirection = latDirectionS
latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S
latitude = math.abs(latitude)
else
latDirection = latDirectionN
latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N
end
if longitude < 0 then
lonDirection = lonDirectionW
lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W
longitude = math.abs(longitude)
else
lonDirection = lonDirectionE
lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E
end
precision = datavalue['precision']
if not precision or precision <= 0 then
precision = 1 / 3600 -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond
end
-- remove insignificant detail
latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision
longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision
if precision >= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision < 1 then
precision = 1
elseif precision >= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision < (1 / 60) then
precision = 1 / 60
end
if precision >= 1 then
unitsPerDegree = 1
elseif precision >= (1 / 60) then
unitsPerDegree = 60
else
unitsPerDegree = 3600
end
numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision))
if numDigits <= 0 then
numDigits = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead
end
strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f"
if precision >= 1 then
latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude)
lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude)
if not raw then
latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol
lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol
else
latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol
lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol
end
else
latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits
lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits
if precision >= (1 / 60) then
latMinutes = latConv
lonMinutes = lonConv
else
latSeconds = latConv
lonSeconds = lonConv
latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60)
lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60)
latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60))
lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60))
if not raw then
latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol
lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol
else
latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol
lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol
end
end
latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60)
lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60)
latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol
lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol
latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60)
lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60)
if precision >= (1 / 60) then
latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes)
lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes)
if not raw then
latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol
lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol
else
latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol
lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol
end
else
latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol
lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol
end
end
latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection
lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection
value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue
if link then
globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe'])
if globe then
globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower()
else
globe = "earth"
end
latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_")
lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_")
value = "[https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."¶ms="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]"
end
return value
elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then
local label
local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id']
if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then
itemID = "Q" .. itemID
elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then
itemID = "P" .. itemID
else
return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '</strong>'
end
label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short)
if label == "" then
label = nil
end
return label
else
return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '</strong>'
end
elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then
if raw then
return " " -- single space represents 'somevalue'
else
return i18n['values']['unknown']
end
elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then
if raw then
return "" -- empty string represents 'novalue'
else
return i18n['values']['none']
end
else
return nil
end
end
function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID)
local qualifiers
if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end
if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then
return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true) -- raw = true
else
return nil
end
end
function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value)
local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true) -- raw = true
if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end
return snakValue == value
end
function Config:setRank(rank)
local rankPos
if rank == p.flags.best then
self.bestRank = true
self.flagBest = true -- mark that 'best' flag was given
return
end
if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then
rankPos = 1
elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then
rankPos = 2
elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then
rankPos = 3
else
return
end
-- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before
if not self.flagRank then
self.ranks = {false, false, false} -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks
self.bestRank = self.flagBest -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before
self.flagRank = true -- mark that a rank flag was given
end
if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then
for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do
self.ranks[i] = true
end
elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then
for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do
self.ranks[i] = true
end
else
self.ranks[rankPos] = true
end
end
function Config:setPeriod(period)
local periodPos
if period == p.flags.future then
periodPos = 1
elseif period == p.flags.current then
periodPos = 2
elseif period == p.flags.former then
periodPos = 3
else
return
end
-- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before
if not self.flagPeriod then
self.periods = {false, false, false} -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods
self.flagPeriod = true -- mark that a period flag was given
end
self.periods[periodPos] = true
end
function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value)
local qualifiers
if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end
if qualifiers then
for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do
if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then
return true
end
end
elseif value == "" then
-- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue'
return true
end
return false
end
function Config:rankMatches(rankPos)
if self.bestRank then
return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank >= rankPos)
else
return self.ranks[rankPos]
end
end
function Config:timeMatches(claim)
local startTime = nil
local startTimeY = nil
local startTimeM = nil
local startTimeD = nil
local endTime = nil
local endTimeY = nil
local endTimeM = nil
local endTimeD = nil
if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then
-- any time
return true
end
startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime)
if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then
startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime)
end
endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime)
if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then
endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime)
end
if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then
-- invalidate end time if it precedes start time
endTimeY = nil
endTimeM = nil
endTimeD = nil
end
if self.periods[1] then
-- future
if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then
return true
end
end
if self.periods[2] then
-- current
if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and
(endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then
return true
end
end
if self.periods[3] then
-- former
if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
function Config:processFlag(flag)
if not flag then
return false
end
if flag == p.flags.linked then
self.curState.linked = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.raw then
self.curState.rawValue = true
if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then
-- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none)
self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "}
end
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.short then
self.curState.shortName = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then
self.curState.anyLanguage = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.unit then
self.curState.unitOnly = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then
self.mdyDate = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.single then
self.singleClaim = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then
self.sourcedOnly = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.edit then
self.editable = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then
self.editable = true
self.editAtEnd = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then
self:setRank(flag)
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then
self:setPeriod(flag)
return true
elseif flag == "" then
-- ignore empty flags and carry on
return true
else
return false
end
end
function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag)
local param = ""
if not flag then
return false
end
if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then
param = parameters.property
elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then
self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1
param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount
self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])}
elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then
param = parameters.reference
else
return self:processFlag(flag)
end
if self.states[param] then
return false
end
-- create a new state for each command
self.states[param] = State:new(self, param)
-- use "%x" as the general parameter name
self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general) -- will be overwritten for param=="%p"
-- set the separator
self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param] -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately
if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then
self.states[param].singleValue = true
end
self.curState = self.states[param]
return true
end
function Config:processSeparators(args)
local sep
for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do
if args[i] then
sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i])
if sep ~= "" then
self.separators[i][1] = {sep}
else
self.separators[i][1] = nil
end
end
end
end
function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat)
state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat
state.separator = self.separators["sep"]
state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator]
state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"]
end
-- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences,
-- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned,
-- and caches the references for later use
function State:isSourced(claim)
self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim)
return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs > 0)
end
function State:resetCaches()
-- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used
self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil
end
function State:claimMatches(claim)
local matches, rankPos
-- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim
self:resetCaches()
-- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value
if self.conf.propertyValue then
matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue)
else
matches = true
end
-- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values
for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do
matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v))
end
-- check if the claim's rank and time period match
rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4
matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim))
-- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any
if self.conf.sourcedOnly then
matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim)) -- prefetches and caches references
end
return matches, rankPos
end
function State:out()
local result -- collection of arrays with value objects
local valuesArray -- array with value objects
local sep = nil -- value object
local out = {} -- array with value objects
local function walk(formatTable, result)
local valuesArray = {} -- array with value objects
for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do
if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then
-- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level,
-- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result
return {}
end
end
for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do
if v.param then
valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str])
elseif v.str ~= "" then
valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str}
end
if v.child then
valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result))
end
end
return valuesArray
end
-- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators
for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do
result = self.results[i]
-- if there is already some output, then add the separators
if #out > 0 then
sep = self.separator[1] -- fixed separator
result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]} -- movable separator
else
sep = nil
result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]} -- optional punctuation mark
end
valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result)
if #valuesArray > 0 then
if sep then
valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep
end
out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out)
end
end
-- reset state before next iteration
self.results = {}
return out
end
-- level 1 hook
function State:getProperty(claim)
local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)} -- create one value object
if #value > 0 then
return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
else
return {} -- return empty array if there was no value
end
end
-- level 1 hook
function State:getQualifiers(claim, param)
local qualifiers
if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end
if qualifiers then
-- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values;
-- return array with multiple value objects
return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1}) -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook
else
return {} -- return empty array
end
end
-- level 2 hook
function State:getQualifier(snak)
local value = {self:getValue(snak)} -- create one value object
if #value > 0 then
return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
else
return {} -- return empty array if there was no value
end
end
-- level 1 hook
function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks)
local out = {} -- array with value objects
local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1] -- value object
-- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands
for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do
-- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now
if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then
self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result)
end
-- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it
if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then
-- if there is already some output, then add the separator
if #out > 0 and sep then
out[#out + 1] = sep
end
out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i])
end
end
return out
end
-- level 1 hook
function State:getReferences(claim)
if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then
-- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced
return self.conf.prefetchedRefs
end
if claim.references then
-- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values;
-- return array with multiple value objects
return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1}) -- pass reference state with level 2 hook
else
return {} -- return empty array
end
end
-- level 2 hook
function State:getReference(statement)
local key, citeWeb, citeQ, label
local params = {}
local citeParams = {['web'] = {}, ['q'] = {}}
local citeMismatch = {}
local useCite = nil
local useParams = nil
local value = ""
local ref = {}
local version = 1 -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors
if statement.snaks then
-- don't include "imported from", which is added by a bot
if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] then
statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] = nil
end
-- don't include "inferred from", which is added by a bot
if statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then
statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] = nil
end
-- don't include "type of reference"
if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then
statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil
end
-- don't include "image" to prevent littering
if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then
statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil
end
-- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one
if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then
statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil
end
-- retrieve all the parameters
for i in pairs(statement.snaks) do
label = ""
-- multiple authors may be given
if i == aliasesP.author then
params[i] = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, i, false, self.linked, true) -- link = true/false, anyLang = true
else
params[i] = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, i, false, (self.linked or (i == aliasesP.statedIn)) and (statement.snaks[i][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)} -- link = true/false, anyLang = true
end
if #params[i] == 0 then
params[i] = nil
else
if statement.snaks[i][1].datatype == 'external-id' then
key = "external-id"
label = self.conf:getLabel(i)
if label ~= "" then
label = label .. " "
end
else
key = i
end
-- add the parameter to each matching type of citation
for j in pairs(citeParams) do
-- do so if there was no mismatch with a previous parameter
if not citeMismatch[j] then
-- check if this parameter is not mismatching itself
if i18n['cite'][j][key] then
-- continue if an option is available in the corresponding cite template
if i18n['cite'][j][key] ~= "" then
citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]] = label .. params[i][1]
-- if there are multiple parameter values (authors), add those too
for k=2, #params[i] do
citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]..k] = label .. params[i][k]
end
end
else
citeMismatch[j] = true
end
end
end
end
end
-- get title of general template for citing web references
citeWeb = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeWeb) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front
-- get title of template that expands stated-in references into citations
citeQ = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeQ) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front
-- (1) use the general template for citing web references if there is a match and if at least both "reference URL" and "title" are present
if citeWeb and not citeMismatch['web'] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.referenceURL]] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.title]] then
useCite = citeWeb
useParams = citeParams['web']
-- (2) use the template that expands stated-in references into citations if there is a match and if at least "stated in" is present
elseif citeQ and not citeMismatch['q'] and citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] then
-- we need the raw "stated in" Q-identifier for the this template
citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.statedIn, true) -- raw = true
useCite = citeQ
useParams = citeParams['q']
end
if useCite and useParams then
-- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template
if mw.isSubsting() then
for i, v in pairs(useParams) do
value = value .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v
end
value = "{{" .. useCite .. value .. "}}"
else
value = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=useCite, args=useParams}
end
-- (3) else, do some default rendering of name-value pairs, but only if at least "stated in", "reference URL" or "title" is present
elseif params[aliasesP.statedIn] or params[aliasesP.referenceURL] or params[aliasesP.title] then
citeParams['default'] = {}
-- start by adding authors up front
if params[aliasesP.author] and #params[aliasesP.author] > 0 then
citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = table.concat(params[aliasesP.author], " & ")
end
-- combine "reference URL" and "title" into one link if both are present
if params[aliasesP.referenceURL] and params[aliasesP.title] then
citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = '[' .. params[aliasesP.referenceURL][1] .. ' "' .. params[aliasesP.title][1] .. '"]'
elseif params[aliasesP.referenceURL] then
citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = params[aliasesP.referenceURL][1]
elseif params[aliasesP.title] then
citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = '"' .. params[aliasesP.title][1] .. '"'
end
-- then add "stated in"
if params[aliasesP.statedIn] then
citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = "''" .. params[aliasesP.statedIn][1] .. "''"
end
-- remove previously added parameters so that they won't be added a second time
params[aliasesP.author] = nil
params[aliasesP.referenceURL] = nil
params[aliasesP.title] = nil
params[aliasesP.statedIn] = nil
-- add the rest of the parameters
for i, v in pairs(params) do
i = self.conf:getLabel(i)
if i ~= "" then
citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = i .. ": " .. v[1]
end
end
value = table.concat(citeParams['default'], "; ")
if value ~= "" then
value = value .. "."
end
end
if value ~= "" then
value = {value} -- create one value object
if not self.rawValue then
-- this should become a <ref> tag, so save the reference's hash for later
value.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['cite']['version']) + version)
end
ref = {value} -- wrap the value object in an array
end
end
return ref
end
-- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference
function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang)
local switchLang = anyLang
local value = nil
if not snaks[dType] then
return nil
end
-- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language
repeat
for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do
value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true
if value then
break
end
end
if value or not anyLang then
break
end
switchLang = not switchLang
until anyLang and switchLang
return value
end
-- gets the details of one particular type for a reference
function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang)
local values = {}
if not snaks[dType] then
return {}
end
for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do
-- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table
values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true
end
return values
end
-- level 1 hook
function State:getAlias(object)
local value = object.value
local title = nil
if value and self.linked then
if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID)
elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then
title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID
end
if title then
value = buildWikilink(title, value)
end
end
value = {value} -- create one value object
if #value > 0 then
return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
else
return {} -- return empty array if there was no value
end
end
-- level 1 hook
function State:getBadge(value)
value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName)
if value == "" then
value = nil
end
value = {value} -- create one value object
if #value > 0 then
return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
else
return {} -- return empty array if there was no value
end
end
function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result)
local valuesArray, refHash
-- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before
if not result[param] and hooks[param] then
valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks) -- array with value objects
-- add to the result
if #valuesArray > 0 then
result[param] = valuesArray
result.count = result.count + 1
else
result[param] = {} -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already
return true -- miss == true
end
end
return false
end
-- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values
function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook)
matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue
local matches = false
local rankPos = nil
local result, gotRequired
for _, v in ipairs(statements) do
-- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.)
matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v)
if matches then
result = {count = 0} -- collection of arrays with value objects
local function walk(formatTable)
local miss
for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do
-- call a hook, adding its return value to the result
miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result)
if miss then
-- we miss a required value for this level, so return false
return false
end
if result.count == hooks.count then
-- we're done if all hooks have been called;
-- returning at this point breaks the loop
return true
end
end
for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do
if result.count == hooks.count then
-- we're done if all hooks have been called;
-- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed
return true
end
if v2.child then
walk(v2.child)
end
end
return true
end
gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat)
-- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level
if gotRequired then
-- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank
if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank > rankPos then
self.conf.foundRank = rankPos
end
-- append the result
self.results[#self.results + 1] = result
-- break if we only need a single value
if self.singleValue then
break
end
end
end
end
return self:out()
end
local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix)
local id = nil
local prop = nil
if arg then
if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then
page = arg
eid = nil
elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then
eid = arg
page = nil
else
prop = arg
end
end
if eid then
if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then
id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10)))
if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then
id = ""
end
else
id = replaceAlias(eid)
end
elseif page then
if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then
page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2))
end
id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page) or ""
end
if not id then
id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or ""
end
id = id:upper()
if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then
id = ""
end
return id, prop
end
local function nextArg(args)
local arg = args[args.pointer]
if arg then
args.pointer = args.pointer + 1
return mw.text.trim(arg)
else
return nil
end
end
local function claimCommand(args, funcName)
local cfg = Config:new()
cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName) -- process first command (== function name)
local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value
local hooks = {count = 0}
-- set the date if given;
-- must come BEFORE processing the flags
if args[p.args.date] then
cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])}
cfg.periods = {false, true, false} -- change default time constraint to 'current'
end
-- process flags and commands
repeat
lastArg = nextArg(args)
until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg)
-- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument
cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page])
if cfg.entityID == "" then
return "" -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID
end
cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID)
if not cfg.propertyID then
cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args)
end
cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID)
if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then
return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID
end
cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper()
if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then
return "" -- there is no use to continue without any claims
end
claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID]
if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then
-- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given
if #args - args.pointer + 1 > cfg.states.qualifiersCount then
-- claim ID or literal value has been given
cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args)
end
for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do
-- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it
cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper()
end
elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then
-- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given
cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args)
end
-- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue'
if cfg.propertyValue then
cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue)
if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then
cfg.propertyValue = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue'
else
cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue)
end
end
-- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format
if args["format"] then
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- "qualifier(s)" command given
if cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier)
else
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier)
end
elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property)
else -- "reference(s)" command given
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference)
end
-- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon
if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then
cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"}
end
-- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw)
if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0
and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then
cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil
end
-- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent
if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then
cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"]
end
-- process overridden separator values;
-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
cfg:processSeparators(args)
-- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences);
-- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given
for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do
-- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q"
if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then
hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1)
hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
end
end
-- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...);
-- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given
if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then
hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1)
hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
end
-- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration;
-- must come AFTER defining the hooks
if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then
cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property)
-- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular)
if cfg.singleClaim then
cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true
end
end
-- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values,
-- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references;
-- must come AFTER defining the hooks
if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then
cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference) -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead
end
-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark);
-- must come AFTER creating the additonal states
cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat)
-- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue
for i, v in pairs(args) do
i = tostring(i)
if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then
v = replaceSpecialChars(v)
-- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue'
if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then
v = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue'
end
cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v
end
end
-- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated)
claims = sortOnRank(claims)
-- then iterate through the claims to collect values
value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches)) -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook
-- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata
if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then
value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon()
end
return value
end
local function generalCommand(args, funcName)
local cfg = Config:new()
cfg.curState = State:new(cfg)
local lastArg
local value = nil
repeat
lastArg = nextArg(args)
until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg)
-- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument
cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true)
if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then
return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity
end
-- serve according to the given command
if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then
value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName)
elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then
cfg.inSitelinks = true
if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID)
end
if cfg.curState.linked and value then
value = buildWikilink(value)
end
elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then
value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID)
else
local parsedFormat, formatParams
local hooks = {count = 0}
cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID)
if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then
cfg.curState.singleValue = true
end
if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then
if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then
return "" -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses
end
local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode]
-- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format
if args["format"] then
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
else
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias)
end
-- process overridden separator values;
-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
cfg:processSeparators(args)
-- define the hook that should be called (getAlias);
-- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given
if formatParams[parameters.alias] then
hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1)
hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
end
-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark)
cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat)
-- iterate to collect values
value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks))
elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then
if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then
return "" -- there is no use to continue without any badges
end
local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges
cfg.inSitelinks = true
-- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format
if args["format"] then
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
else
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge)
end
-- process overridden separator values;
-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
cfg:processSeparators(args)
-- define the hook that should be called (getBadge);
-- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given
if formatParams[parameters.badge] then
hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1)
hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
end
-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark)
cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat)
-- iterate to collect values
value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks))
end
end
value = value or ""
if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then
-- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata
value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon()
end
return value
end
-- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args)
local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc)
for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do
local function wikitextWrapper(frame)
local args = copyTable(frame.args)
args.pointer = 1
loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
return commandFunc(args, commandName)
end
p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper
local function luaWrapper(args)
args = copyTable(args)
args.pointer = 1
loadI18n(aliasesP)
return commandFunc(args, commandName)
end
p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper
end
end
establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand)
establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand)
-- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates
function p.main(frame)
if not mw.wikibase then return nil end
local f, args
loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
-- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template
frame = frame:getParent() or frame
if not frame.args[1] then
throwError("no-function-specified")
end
f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])
if f == "main" then
throwError("main-called-twice")
end
assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f))
-- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table
args = copyTable(frame.args)
-- remove the function name from the list
table.remove(args, 1)
return p["_"..f](args)
end
return p
tr2dkpn9ogdr62y68xlj6n0hv4e1vs6
ሞድዩል:Wd/i18n
828
5519
22114
2021-01-23T19:30:59Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «-- The values and functions in this submodule should be localized per wiki. local p = {} function p.init(aliasesP) p = { ["errors"] = { ["unknown-d...»
Scribunto
text/plain
-- The values and functions in this submodule should be localized per wiki.
local p = {}
function p.init(aliasesP)
p = {
["errors"] = {
["unknown-data-type"] = "Unknown or unsupported datatype '$1'.",
["missing-required-parameter"] = "No required parameters defined, needing at least one",
["extra-required-parameter"] = "Parameter '$1' must be defined as optional",
["no-function-specified"] = "You must specify a function to call", -- equal to the standard module error message
["main-called-twice"] = 'The function "main" cannot be called twice',
["no-such-function"] = 'The function "$1" does not exist' -- equal to the standard module error message
},
["info"] = {
["edit-on-wikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata"
},
["numeric"] = {
["decimal-mark"] = ".",
["delimiter"] = ","
},
["datetime"] = {
["prefixes"] = {
["decade-period"] = ""
},
["suffixes"] = {
["decade-period"] = "s",
["millennium"] = " millennium",
["century"] = " century",
["million-years"] = " million years",
["billion-years"] = " billion years",
["year"] = " year",
["years"] = " years"
},
["julian-calendar"] = "Julian calendar", -- linked page title
["julian"] = "Julian",
["BCE"] = "BCE",
["CE"] = "CE",
["common-era"] = "Common Era" -- linked page title
},
["coord"] = {
["latitude-north"] = "N",
["latitude-south"] = "S",
["longitude-east"] = "E",
["longitude-west"] = "W",
["degrees"] = "°",
["minutes"] = "'",
["seconds"] = '"',
["separator"] = ", "
},
["values"] = {
["unknown"] = "unknown",
["none"] = "none"
},
["cite"] = {
["version"] = "2", -- increment this each time the below parameters are changed to avoid conflict errors
["web"] = {
-- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *web page sources* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources
-- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite web]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "")
[aliasesP.statedIn] = "website",
[aliasesP.referenceURL] = "url",
[aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date",
[aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date",
[aliasesP.title] = "title",
[aliasesP.archiveURL] = "archive-url",
[aliasesP.archiveDate] = "archive-date",
[aliasesP.language] = "language",
[aliasesP.author] = "author", -- existence of author1, author2, author3, etc. is assumed
[aliasesP.publisher] = "publisher",
[aliasesP.quote] = "quote",
[aliasesP.pages] = "pages" -- extra option
},
["q"] = {
-- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *sources other than web pages* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources
-- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite Q]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "")
[aliasesP.statedIn] = "1",
[aliasesP.pages] = "pages",
[aliasesP.column] = "at",
[aliasesP.chapter] = "chapter",
[aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "section",
["external-id"] = "id", -- used for any type of database property ID
[aliasesP.title] = "title",
[aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date",
[aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date"
}
}
}
p.getOrdinalSuffix = function(num)
if tostring(num):sub(-2,-2) == '1' then
return "th" -- 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, ... 19th
end
num = tostring(num):sub(-1)
if num == '1' then
return "st"
elseif num == '2' then
return "nd"
elseif num == '3' then
return "rd"
else
return "th"
end
end
p.addDelimiters = function(n)
local left, num, right = string.match(n, "^([^%d]*%d)(%d*)(.-)$")
if left and num and right then
return left .. (num:reverse():gsub("(%d%d%d)", "%1" .. p['numeric']['delimiter']):reverse()) .. right
else
return n
end
end
return p
end
return p
h70ieb0uxswts38nevjbf8jjyt60l0l
ሞድዩል:I18n
828
5520
22116
2021-01-23T19:49:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «local p = {} -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759 -- cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2, overwrite) for k,v in pairs(t2) do...»
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
-- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759
-- cc-by-sa 3.0
local function tableMerge(t1, t2, overwrite)
for k,v in pairs(t2) do
if type(v) == "table" and type(t1[k]) == "table" then
-- since type(t1[k]) == type(v) == "table", so t1[k] and v is true
tableMerge(t1[k], v, overwrite) -- t2[k] == v
else
if overwrite or t1[k] == nil then t1[k] = v end
end
end
return t1
end
function p.loadI18n(name, i18n_arg)
local exist, res = pcall(require, name)
if exist and next(res) ~= nil then
if i18n_arg then
tableMerge(i18n_arg, res.i18n, true)
elseif type(i18n) == "table" then
-- merge to global i18n
tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n, true)
end
end
end
function p.loadI18nFrame(frame, i18n_arg)
p.loadI18n(frame:getTitle().."/i18n", i18n_arg)
end
return p
pggbb6d78fzqixjoboirtmh9ljkxsuq
ሞደል:Flagcountry/core2
10
5521
22123
2021-01-24T00:32:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<span class="flagicon">ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|20px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt={{{alias}}}|link={{{alias}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
ffhrf43b968ldge2z645hev83ij2m5n
ሞደል:Flag/core
10
5522
22437
22125
2021-02-20T16:13:16Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">[[ፋይል:{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|20x20px}}|{{#switch:{{{alias|}}}|ኔፓል= |ኦሃዮ= |border{{!}}}}link=|{{{alt|ባንዴራ {{{alias}}}}}}]] </span>[[{{{alias}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
7wzmuwu3brgzimphkz5pi7d4de7wu4n
ሞደል:Str find
10
5523
22129
2021-01-24T01:02:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#Invoke:String|find|source={{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude>»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#Invoke:String|find|source={{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
juodqs93zu5kjujalax03t9rycvp3cr
ሞደል:Unlink
10
5524
22131
22130
2021-01-24T01:10:18Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Unlink]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ተክእ| {{ተክእ|{{ተክእ|{{{1|}}}|%[%[.-{{!}}||plano=false}}|[|}} |]}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
lhnbh5slvk5k2xyl7jn6927hykqnj1x
መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with data to transfer to Wikidata
14
5525
22134
2021-01-24T11:23:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{መሓበሪ}}»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መሓበሪ}}
0mqktmgo7qwf7lmdsmrko1n6rrrqrqi
መደብ:Pages with script errors
14
5526
22137
2021-01-24T13:58:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
Created blank page
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Globes
828
5527
22144
2021-01-24T19:29:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «return { -- maps Wikidata items used in coordinate-types properties of Wikidat to globe names as used by geohack ['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3343']...»
Scribunto
text/plain
return { -- maps Wikidata items used in coordinate-types properties of Wikidat to globe names as used by geohack
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3343'] = 'ariel',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3134'] = 'callisto',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q596'] = 'ceres',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7548'] = 'deimos',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15040'] = 'dione',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2'] = 'earth',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3303'] = 'enceladus',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3169'] = 'ganymede',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15037'] = 'hyperion',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17958'] = 'iapetus',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3123'] = 'io',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q319'] = 'Jupiter',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q111'] = 'mars',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q308'] = 'mercury',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15034'] = 'mimas',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3352'] = 'miranda',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q405'] = 'moon',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q332'] = 'neptune',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3332'] = 'oberon',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17975'] = 'phoebe',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7547'] = 'phobos',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15050'] ='rhea',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193'] = 'saturn',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2565'] = 'titan',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15047'] = 'thetys',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3322'] = 'titania',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3359'] = 'triton',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/3338Q'] = 'umbriel',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q324'] = 'uranus',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313'] = 'venus',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3030'] ='vesta',
}
47ews8q2bsjlezpdgpktj6afts91mya
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ካራካስ
10
5528
22149
2021-01-25T00:12:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name = ካራካስ |top = 10.524 |bottom = 10.435 |left = -66.959 |right = -66.806 |image = Location map Venezuela Carac...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = ካራካስ
|top = 10.524
|bottom = 10.435
|left = -66.959
|right = -66.806
|image = Location map Venezuela Caracas.png
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ቬኔዝዌላ ብከባቢ| ካራካስ]]
</noinclude>
0ocmk4s6ato7fbubaxhorbm72hbjjiy
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Country formats
828
5529
22310
22308
2021-02-10T00:57:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
local p={}
local tablesModule = require('Module:Tables')
local tableElement = tablesModule.element
local groupTable = tablesModule.toGroup
local orderTable = tablesModule.order
local wikidataModule = require('Module:Wikidata')
local listFormat = wikidataModule.listFormat
local wikidataModuleFormats = require('Module:Wikidata/Formats')
local linkup = wikidataModuleFormats.linkup
local getData = wikidataModuleFormats.getData
local countries = mw.loadData('ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Country_formats/data')
function p.flagFormat(value, options, frame)
if not value then
return
end
local link, label, id = getData(value)
if not label then
return
elseif mw.title.new('ሞደል:Country data '.. label ).exists then
return frame:preprocess('{{flagcountry|' .. label .. '}}')
else
return linkup(link, label, id, options)
end
end
-- Alias to simplify use from template property
--
p['flag'] = p.flagFormat
return p
48gu11e65jkh33hgilc33t1btx790x5
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Country formats/data
828
5530
22309
22159
2021-02-10T00:54:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Formats country/data]] to [[ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Country formats/data]] without leaving a redirect
Scribunto
text/plain
return {
["Q717"] = {
["link"] = "ቬኔዝዌላ",
["label"] = "ቬኔዝዌላ",
}
}
9xgz54tu8kfin4enfwnkl7e3vz3gmu0
Caracas
0
5531
22170
2021-01-29T15:18:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ካራካስ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ካራካስ]]
pmbhfmach0t08ucalaldsezhtnkf5bc
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኤርትራ
10
5532
22172
2021-01-29T16:20:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name = ኤርትራ |top = 18.4 |bottom = 12.0 |left = 36.0 |right = 43.8 |image = Eritrea adm location map.svg |ቅር...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = ኤርትራ
|top = 18.4
|bottom = 12.0
|left = 36.0
|right = 43.8
|image = Eritrea adm location map.svg
|ቅርጻ_መሬት = Eritrea physical map.svg
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ኣፍሪቃ|ኤርትራ]]
</noinclude>
3jgt09w95xh5304gsyms3ed5cdyrx3q
ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/data/ዓለም
828
5533
22184
2021-01-30T16:52:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «return require('Module:ካርታ ቦታ/data/መሬት')»
Scribunto
text/plain
return require('Module:ካርታ ቦታ/data/መሬት')
qdf428f738nbi9zci3iit977n6cd795
ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/data/መሬት
828
5534
22185
2021-01-30T16:54:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «return { name = 'መሬት', top = 90, bottom = -90, left = -180, right = 180, image = 'World location map (equirectangular 180).svg', image1='World...»
Scribunto
text/plain
return {
name = 'መሬት',
top = 90,
bottom = -90,
left = -180,
right = 180,
image = 'World location map (equirectangular 180).svg',
image1='World location map (equirectangular 180).svg'}
pb2ze1hr78blg7uy346tg6jtz48w2e4
ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/data/ኤርትራ
828
5535
22186
2021-01-30T18:01:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «return { name = 'ኤርትራ', top = 18.4, bottom = 12.0, left = 36.0, right = 43.8, image = 'Eritrea adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Eritrea phys...»
Scribunto
text/plain
return {
name = 'ኤርትራ',
top = 18.4,
bottom = 12.0,
left = 36.0,
right = 43.8,
image = 'Eritrea adm location map.svg',
image1 = 'Eritrea physical map.svg'
}
31ra0pdzg1groz8jz01yafc4apmvp8c
ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/styles.css
828
5536
22188
2021-01-30T18:15:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «/* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .locmap .od { position: absolute; } .locmap .id { position: absolute; line-height: 0; } .locmap .l0 { font-size: 0; position:...»
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.locmap .od {
position: absolute;
}
.locmap .id {
position: absolute;
line-height: 0;
}
.locmap .l0 {
font-size: 0;
position: absolute;
}
.locmap .pv {
line-height: 110%;
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
}
.locmap .pl {
line-height: 110%;
position: absolute;
top: -0.75em;
text-align: right;
}
.locmap .pr {
line-height: 110%;
position: absolute;
top: -0.75em;
text-align: left;
}
.locmap .pv > div {
display: inline;
padding: 1px;
}
.locmap .pl > div {
display: inline; /* inline does not impact floated elements */
padding: 1px;
float: right;
}
.locmap .pr > div {
display: inline; /* inline does not impact floated elements */
padding: 1px;
float: left;
}
35f6dlyuasgahmqlucozdrfx6yzejkx
ሞድዩል:Mapframe
828
5537
22191
2021-01-30T18:58:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «-- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe --[[----------------------------------------------------...»
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe
--[[----------------------------------------------------------------------------
##### Localisation (L10n) settings #####
Replace values in quotes ("") with localised values
----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]--
local L10n = {}
-- Modue dependencies
local transcluder -- local copy of https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:Transcluder loaded lazily
-- "Module:No globals" should not be used, at least until all other modules which require this module are not using globals.
-- Template parameter names (unnumbered versions only)
-- Specify each as either a single string, or a table of strings (aliases)
-- Aliases are checked left-to-right, i.e. `{ "one", "two" }` is equivalent to using `{{{one| {{{two|}}} }}}` in a template
L10n.para = {
display = "display",
type = "type",
id = { "id", "ids" },
from = "from",
raw = "raw",
title = "title",
description = "description",
strokeColor = { "stroke-color", "stroke-colour" },
strokeWidth = "stroke-width",
strokeOpacity = "stroke-opacity",
fill = "fill",
fillOpacity = "fill-opacity",
coord = "coord",
marker = "marker",
markerColor = { "marker-color", "marker-colour" },
markerSize = "marker-size",
radius = { "radius", "radius_m" },
radiusKm = "radius_km",
radiusFt = "radius_ft",
radiusMi = "radius_mi",
edges = "edges",
text = "text",
icon = "icon",
zoom = "zoom",
frame = "frame",
plain = "plain",
frameWidth = "frame-width",
frameHeight = "frame-height",
frameCoordinates = { "frame-coordinates", "frame-coord" },
frameLatitude = { "frame-lat", "frame-latitude" },
frameLongitude = { "frame-long", "frame-longitude" },
frameAlign = "frame-align",
switch = "switch",
overlay = "overlay",
overlayBorder = "overlay-border",
overlayHorizontalAlignment = "overlay-horizontal-alignment",
overlayVerticalAlignment = "overlay-vertical-alignment",
overlayHorizontalOffset = "overlay-horizontal-offset",
overlayVerticalOffset = "overlay-vertical-offset"
}
-- Names of other templates this module can extract coordinates from
L10n.template = {
coord = { -- The coord template, as well as templates with output that contains {{coord}}
"Coord", "Coord/sandbox",
"NRHP row", "NRHP row/sandbox",
"WikidataCoord", "WikidataCoord/sandbox", "Wikidatacoord", "Wikidata coord"
}
}
-- Error messages
L10n.error = {
badDisplayPara = "Invalid display parameter",
noCoords = "Coordinates must be specified on Wikidata or in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.coord)== 'table' and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord ) .. "=",
wikidataCoords = "Coordinates not found on Wikidata",
noCircleCoords = "Circle centre coordinates must be specified, or available via Wikidata",
negativeRadius = "Circle radius must be a positive number",
noRadius = "Circle radius must be specified",
negativeEdges = "Circle edges must be a positive number",
noSwitchPara = "Found only one switch value in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=",
oneSwitchLabel = "Found only one label in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=",
noSwitchLists = "At least one parameter must have a SWITCH: list",
switchMismatches = "All SWITCH: lists must have the same number of values",
-- "%s" and "%d" tokens will be replaced with strings and numbers when used
oneSwitchValue = "Found only one switch value in |%s=",
fewerSwitchLabels = "Found %d switch values but only %d labels in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=",
noNamedCoords = "No named coordinates found in %s"
}
-- Other strings
L10n.str = {
-- valid values for display parameter, e.g. (|display=inline) or (|display=title) or (|display=inline,title) or (|display=title,inline)
inline = "inline",
title = "title",
dsep = ",", -- separator between inline and title (comma in the example above)
-- valid values for type paramter
line = "line", -- geoline feature (e.g. a road)
shape = "shape", -- geoshape feature (e.g. a state or province)
shapeInverse = "shape-inverse", -- geomask feature (the inverse of a geoshape)
data = "data", -- geoJSON data page on Commons
point = "point", -- single point feature (coordinates)
circle = "circle", -- circular area around a point
named = "named", -- all named coordinates in an article or section
-- Keyword to indicate a switch list. Must NOT use the special characters ^$()%.[]*+-?
switch = "SWITCH",
-- valid values for icon, frame, and plain parameters
affirmedWords = ' '..table.concat({
"add",
"added",
"affirm",
"affirmed",
"include",
"included",
"on",
"true",
"yes",
"y"
}, ' ')..' ',
declinedWords = ' '..table.concat({
"decline",
"declined",
"exclude",
"excluded",
"false",
"none",
"not",
"no",
"n",
"off",
"omit",
"omitted",
"remove",
"removed"
}, ' ')..' '
}
-- Default values for parameters
L10n.defaults = {
display = L10n.str.inline,
text = "Map",
frameWidth = "300",
frameHeight = "200",
frameAlign = "right",
markerColor = "5E74F3",
markerSize = nil,
strokeColor = "#ff0000",
strokeWidth = 6,
edges = 32, -- number of edges used to approximate a circle
overlayBorder = "1px solid white",
overlayHorizontalAlignment = "right",
overlayHorizontalOffset = "0",
overlayVerticalAlignment = "bottom",
overlayVerticalOffset = "0"
}
-- #### End of L10n settings ####
--[[----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Utility methods
----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]--
local util = {}
--[[
Looks up a parameter value based on the id (a key from the L10n.para table) and
optionally a suffix, for parameters that can be suffixed (e.g. type2 is type
with suffix 2).
@param {table} args key-value pairs of parameter names and their values
@param {string} param_id id for parameter name (key from the L10n.para table)
@param {string} [suffix] suffix for parameter name
@returns {string|nil} parameter value if found, or nil if not found
]]--
function util.getParameterValue(args, param_id, suffix)
suffix = suffix or ''
if type( L10n.para[param_id] ) ~= 'table' then
return args[L10n.para[param_id]..suffix]
end
for _i, paramAlias in ipairs(L10n.para[param_id]) do
if args[paramAlias..suffix] then
return args[paramAlias..suffix]
end
end
return nil
end
--[[
Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args. Also fix control characters.
@param {table} argsTable
@returns {table} trimmed args table
]]--
function util.trimArgs(argsTable)
local cleanArgs = {}
for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do
if type(val) == 'string' then
val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
if val ~= '' then
-- control characters inside json need to be escaped, but stripping them is simpler
-- See also T214984
-- However, *don't* strip control characters from wikitext or you'll break strip markers
cleanArgs[key] = (not util.matchesParam('text', key)) and val:gsub('%c',' ') or val
end
else
cleanArgs[key] = val
end
end
return cleanArgs
end
--[[
Check if a parameter name matches an unlocalized parameter key
@param {string} key - the unlocalized parameter name to search through
@param {string} name - the localized parameter name to check
@param {string|nil} - an optional suffix to apply to the value(s) from the localization key
@returns {boolean} true if the name matches the parameter, false otherwise
]]--
function util.matchesParam(key, name, suffix)
local param = L10n.para[key]
suffix = suffix or ''
if type(param) == 'table' then
for _, v in pairs(param) do
if (v .. suffix) == name then return true end
end
return false
end
return ((param .. suffix) == name)
end
--[[
Check if a value is affirmed (one of the values in L10n.str.affirmedWords)
@param {string} val Value to be checked
@returns {boolean} true if affirmed, false otherwise
]]--
function util.isAffirmed(val)
if not(val) then return false end
return string.find(L10n.str.affirmedWords, ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false
end
--[[
Check if a value is declined (one of the values in L10n.str.declinedWords)
@param {string} val Value to be checked
@returns {boolean} true if declined, false otherwise
]]--
function util.isDeclined(val)
if not(val) then return false end
return string.find(L10n.str.declinedWords , ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false
end
--[[
Check if the name of a template matches the known coord templates or wrappers
(in L10n.template.coord). The name is normalised when checked, so e.g. the names
"Coord", "coord", and " Coord" all return true.
@param {string} name
@returns {boolean} true if it is a coord template or wrapper, false otherwise
]]--
function util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(name)
name = mw.text.trim(name)
local inputTitle = mw.title.new(name, 'Template')
if not inputTitle then
return false
end
-- Create (or reuse) mw.title objects for each known coord template/wrapper.
-- Stored in L10n.template.title so that they don't need to be recreated
-- each time this function is called
if not L10n.template.titles then
L10n.template.titles = {}
for _, v in pairs(L10n.template.coord) do
table.insert(L10n.template.titles, mw.title.new(v, 'Template'))
end
end
for _, templateTitle in pairs(L10n.template.titles) do
if mw.title.equals(inputTitle, templateTitle) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
--[[
Recursively extract coord templates which have a name parameter.
@param {string} wikitext
@returns {table} table sequence of coord templates
]]--
function util.extractCoordTemplates(wikitext)
local output = {}
local templates = mw.ustring.gmatch(wikitext, '{%b{}}')
local subtemplates = {}
for template in templates do
local templateName = mw.ustring.match(template, '{{([^}|]+)')
local nameParam = mw.ustring.match(template, "|%s*name%s*=%s*[^}|]+")
if util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(templateName) then
if nameParam then table.insert(output, template) end
elseif mw.ustring.find(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2), "{{") then
local subOutput = util.extractCoordTemplates(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2))
for _, t in pairs(subOutput) do
table.insert(output, t)
end
end
end
-- ensure coords are not using title display
for k, v in pairs(output) do
output[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(v, "|%s*display%s*=[^|}]+", "|display=inline")
end
return output
end
--[[
Gets all named coordiates from a page or a section of a page.
@param {string|nil} page Page name, or name#section, to get named coordinates
from. If the name is omitted, i.e. #section or nil or empty string, then
the current page will be used.
@returns {table} sequence of {coord, name, description} tables where coord is
the coordinates in a format suitable for #util.parseCoords, name is a string,
and description is a string (coordinates in a format suitable for displaying
to the reader). If for some reason the name can't be found, the description
is nil and the name contains display-format coordinates.
@throws {L10n.error.noNamedCoords} if no named coordinates are found.
]]--
function util.getNamedCoords(page)
if transcluder == nil then
-- load [[Module:Transcluder]] lazily so it is only transcluded on pages that
-- actually use named coordinates
transcluder = require("Module:Transcluder")
end
local parts = mw.text.split(page or "", "#", true)
local name = parts[1] == "" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText or parts[1]
local section = parts[2]
local pageWikitext = transcluder.get(section and name.."#"..section or name)
local coordTemplates = util.extractCoordTemplates(pageWikitext)
if #coordTemplates == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local sep = "________"
local expandedContent = frame:preprocess(table.concat(coordTemplates, sep))
local expandedTemplates = mw.text.split(expandedContent, sep)
local namedCoords = {}
for _, expandedTemplate in pairs(expandedTemplates) do
local coord = mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"geo%-dec\".->(.-)</span>")
if coord then
local name = (
-- name specified by a wrapper template, e.g [[Article|Name]]
mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"mapframe%-coord%-name\">(.-)</span>") or
-- name passed into coord template
mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"fn org\">(.-)</span>") or
-- default to the coordinates if the name can't be retrieved
coord
)
local description = name ~= coord and coord
local coord = mw.ustring.gsub(coord, "[° ]", "_")
table.insert(namedCoords, {coord=coord, name=name, description=description})
end
end
if #namedCoords == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end
return namedCoords
end
--[[
Parse coordinate values from the params passed in a GeoHack url (such as
//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example¶ms=1_2_N_3_4_W_ or
//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example¶ms=1.23_S_4.56_E_ )
or non-url string in the same format (such as `1_2_N_3_4_W_` or `1.23_S_4.56_E_`)
@param {string} coords string containing coordinates
@returns {number, number} latitude, longitude
]]--
function util.parseCoords(coords)
local coordsPatt
if mw.ustring.find(coords, "params=", 1, true) then
-- prevent false matches from page name, e.g. ?pagename=Lorem_S._Ipsum
coordsPatt = 'params=([_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW])'
else
-- not actually a geohack url, just the same format
coordsPatt = '[_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW]'
end
local parts = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(coords, coordsPatt) or ''), '_')
local lat_d = tonumber(parts[1])
local lat_m = tonumber(parts[2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format
local lat_s = lat_m and tonumber(parts[3]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only
local lat = lat_d + (lat_m or 0)/60 + (lat_s or 0)/3600
if parts[#parts/2] == 'S' then
lat = lat * -1
end
local long_d = tonumber(parts[1+#parts/2])
local long_m = tonumber(parts[2+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format
local long_s = long_m and tonumber(parts[3+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only
local long = long_d + (long_m or 0)/60 + (long_s or 0)/3600
if parts[#parts] == 'W' then
long = long * -1
end
return lat, long
end
--[[
Get coordinates from a Wikidata item
@param {string} item_id Wikidata item id (Q number)
@returns {number, number} latitude, longitude
@throws {L10n.error.noCoords} if item_id is invalid or the item does not exist
@throws {L10n.error.wikidataCoords} if the the item does not have a P625
statement (coordinates), or it is set to "no value"
]]--
function util.wikidataCoords(item_id)
if not (item_id and mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then
error(L10n.error.noCoords, 0)
end
local coordStatements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, 'P625')
if not coordStatements or #coordStatements == 0 then
error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0)
end
local hasNoValue = ( coordStatements[1].mainsnak and (coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' or coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'somevalue') )
if hasNoValue then
error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0)
end
local wdCoords = coordStatements[1]['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value']
return tonumber(wdCoords['latitude']), tonumber(wdCoords['longitude'])
end
--[[
Creates a polygon that approximates a circle
@param {number} lat Latitude
@param {number} long Longitude
@param {number} radius Radius in metres
@param {number} n Number of edges for the polygon
@returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where
latitude and longitude are both numbers
]]--
function util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, n) -- n is number of edges
-- Based on https://github.com/gabzim/circle-to-polygon, ISC licence
local function offset(cLat, cLon, distance, bearing)
local lat1 = math.rad(cLat)
local lon1 = math.rad(cLon)
local dByR = distance / 6378137 -- distance divided by 6378137 (radius of the earth) wgs84
local lat = math.asin(
math.sin(lat1) * math.cos(dByR) +
math.cos(lat1) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(bearing)
)
local lon = lon1 + math.atan2(
math.sin(bearing) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(lat1),
math.cos(dByR) - math.sin(lat1) * math.sin(lat)
)
return {math.deg(lon), math.deg(lat)}
end
local coordinates = {};
local i = 0;
while i < n do
table.insert(coordinates,
offset(lat, long, radius, (2*math.pi*i*-1)/n)
)
i = i + 1
end
table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, 0))
return coordinates
end
--[[
Get the number of key-value pairs in a table, which might not be a sequence.
@param {table} t
@returns {number} count of key-value pairs
]]--
function util.tableCount(t)
local count = 0
for k, v in pairs(t) do
count = count + 1
end
return count
end
--[[
For a table where the values are all tables, returns either the util.tableCount
of the subtables if they are all the same, or nil if they are not all the same.
@param {table} t
@returns {number|nil} count of key-value pairs of subtable, or nil if subtables
have different counts
]]--
function util.subTablesCount(t)
local count = nil
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if count == nil then
count = util.tableCount(v)
elseif count ~= util.tableCount(v) then
return nil
end
end
return count
end
--[[
Splits a list into a table sequence. The items in the list may be separated by
commas, or by semicolons (if items may contain commas), or by "###" (if items
may contain semicolons).
@param {string} listString
@returns {table} sequence of list items
]]--
function util.tableFromList(listString)
if type(listString) ~= "string" or listString == "" then return nil end
local separator = (mw.ustring.find(listString, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or
(mw.ustring.find(listString, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or ","
local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*"
return mw.text.split(listString, pattern)
end
-- Boolean in outer scope indicating if Kartographer should be able to
-- automatically calculate coordinates (see phab:T227402)
local coordsDerivedFromFeatures = false;
--[[----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Make methods: These take in a table of arguments, and return either a string
or a table to be used in the eventual output.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]--
local make = {}
--[[
Makes content to go inside the maplink or mapframe tag.
@param {table} args
@returns {string} tag content
]]--
function make.content(args)
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') then
coordsDerivedFromFeatures = true -- Kartographer should be able to automatically calculate coords from raw geoJSON
return util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw')
end
local content = {}
local argsExpanded = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
local index = string.match( k, '^[^0-9]+([0-9]*)$' )
if index ~= nil then
local indexNumber = ''
if index ~= '' then
indexNumber = tonumber(index)
else
indexNumber = 1
end
if argsExpanded[indexNumber] == nil then
argsExpanded[indexNumber] = {}
end
argsExpanded[indexNumber][ string.gsub(k, index, '') ] = v
end
end
for contentIndex, contentArgs in pairs(argsExpanded) do
local argType = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "type")
-- Kartographer automatically calculates coords if geolines/shapes are used (T227402)
if not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then
coordsDerivedFromFeatures = ( argType == L10n.str.line or argType == L10n.str.shape ) and true or false
end
if argType == L10n.str.named then
local namedCoords = util.getNamedCoords(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "from"))
local typeKey = type(L10n.para.type) == "table" and L10n.para.type[1] or L10n.para.type
local coordKey = type(L10n.para.coord) == "table" and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord
local titleKey = type(L10n.para.title) == "table" and L10n.para.title[1] or L10n.para.title
local descKey = type(L10n.para.description) == "table" and L10n.para.description[1] or L10n.para.description
for _, namedCoord in pairs(namedCoords) do
contentArgs[typeKey] = "point"
contentArgs[coordKey] = namedCoord.coord
contentArgs[titleKey] = namedCoord.name
contentArgs[descKey] = namedCoord.description
content[#content+1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs)
end
else
content[#content + 1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs)
end
end
--Single item, no array needed
if #content==1 then return content[1] end
--Multiple items get placed in a FeatureCollection
local contentArray = '[\n' .. table.concat( content, ',\n') .. '\n]'
return contentArray
end
--[[
Make coordinates from the coord arg, or the id arg, or the current page's
Wikidata item.
@param {table} args
@param {boolean} [plainOutput]
@returns {Mixed} Either:
{number, number} latitude, longitude if plainOutput is true; or
{table} table sequence of longitude, then latitude (gives the required format
for GeoJSON when encoded)
]]--
function make.coords(args, plainOutput)
local coords, lat, long
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') then
coords = frame:preprocess( util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') )
lat, long = util.parseCoords(coords)
else
lat, long = util.wikidataCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage())
end
if plainOutput then
return lat, long
end
return {[0] = long, [1] = lat}
end
--[[
Makes a table of coordinates that approximate a circle.
@param {table} args
@returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where
latitude and longitude are both numbers
@throws {L10n.error.noCircleCoords} if centre coordinates are not specified
@throws {L10n.error.noRadius} if radius is not specified
@throws {L10n.error.negativeRadius} if radius is negative or zero
@throws {L10n.error.negativeEdges} if edges is negative or zero
]]--
function make.circleCoords(args)
local lat, long = make.coords(args, true)
local radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radius')
if not radius then
radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm'))*1000
if not radius then
radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi'))*1609.344
if not radius then
radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt'))*0.3048
end
end
end
local edges = util.getParameterValue(args, 'edges') or L10n.defaults.edges
if not lat or not long then
error(L10n.error.noCircleCoords, 0)
elseif not radius then
error(L10n.error.noRadius, 0)
elseif tonumber(radius) <= 0 then
error(L10n.error.negativeRadius, 0)
elseif tonumber(edges) <= 0 then
error(L10n.error.negativeEdges, 0)
end
return util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, tonumber(edges))
end
--[[
Makes JSON data for a feature
@param contentArgs args for this feature. Keys must be the non-suffixed version
of the parameter names, i.e. use type, stroke, fill,... rather than type3,
stroke3, fill3,...
@returns {string} JSON encoded data
]]--
function make.contentJson(contentArgs)
local data = {}
if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.point or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle then
local isCircle = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle
data.type = "Feature"
data.geometry = {
type = isCircle and "LineString" or "Point",
coordinates = isCircle and make.circleCoords(contentArgs) or make.coords(contentArgs)
}
data.properties = {
title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle()
}
if isCircle then
-- TODO: This is very similar to below, should be extracted into a function
data.properties.stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor
data.properties["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth
local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity')
if strokeOpacity then
data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity)
end
local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill')
if fill then
data.properties.fill = fill
local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity')
data.properties['fill-opacity'] = fillOpacity and tonumber(fillOpacity) or 0.6
end
else -- is a point
local markerSymbol = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'marker') or L10n.defaults.marker
-- allow blank to be explicitly specified, for overriding infoboxes or other templates with a default value
if markerSymbol ~= "blank" then
data.properties["marker-symbol"] = markerSymbol
end
data.properties["marker-color"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerColor') or L10n.defaults.markerColor
data.properties["marker-size"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerSize') or L10n.defaults.markerSize
end
else
data.type = "ExternalData"
if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.data or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') then
data.service = "page"
elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.line then
data.service = "geoline"
elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shape then
data.service = "geoshape"
elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shapeInverse then
data.service = "geomask"
end
if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or (not (util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from')) and mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) then
data.ids = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
else
data.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from')
end
data.properties = {
stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor,
["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth
}
local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity')
if strokeOpacity then
data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity)
end
local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill')
if fill and (data.service == "geoshape" or data.service == "geomask") then
data.properties.fill = fill
local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity')
if fillOpacity then
data.properties['fill-opacity'] = tonumber(fillOpacity)
end
end
end
data.properties.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') then
data.properties.description = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description')
end
return mw.text.jsonEncode(data)
end
--[[
Makes attributes for the maplink or mapframe tag.
@param {table} args
@param {boolean} [isTitle] Tag is to be displayed in the title of page rather
than inline
@returns {table<string,string>} key-value pairs of attribute names and values
]]--
function make.tagAttribs(args, isTitle)
local attribs = {}
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') then
attribs.zoom = util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom')
end
if util.isDeclined(util.getParameterValue(args, 'icon')) then
attribs.class = "no-icon"
end
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'type') == L10n.str.point and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then
local lat, long = make.coords(args, 'plainOutput')
attribs.latitude = tostring(lat)
attribs.longitude = tostring(long)
end
if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame')) and not(isTitle) then
attribs.width = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameWidth') or L10n.defaults.frameWidth
attribs.height = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameHeight') or L10n.defaults.frameHeight
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates') then
local frameLat, frameLong = util.parseCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates'))
attribs.latitude = frameLat
attribs.longitude = frameLong
else
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') then
attribs.latitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude')
end
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') then
attribs.longitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude')
end
end
if not attribs.latitude and not attribs.longitude and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then
local success, lat, long = pcall(util.wikidataCoords, util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage())
if success then
attribs.latitude = tostring(lat)
attribs.longitude = tostring(long)
end
end
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') then
attribs.align = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign')
end
if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'plain')) then
attribs.frameless = "1"
else
attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text
end
else
attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text
end
return attribs
end
--[[
Makes maplink wikitext that will be located in the top-right of the title of the
page (the same place where coords with |display=title are positioned).
@param {table} args
@param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag
@returns {string}
]]--
function make.titleOutput(args, tagContent)
local titleTag = mw.text.tag('maplink', make.tagAttribs(args, true), tagContent)
local spanAttribs = {
style = "font-size: small;",
id = "coordinates"
}
return mw.text.tag('span', spanAttribs, titleTag)
end
--[[
Makes maplink or mapframe wikitext that will be located inline.
@param {table} args
@param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag
@returns {string}
]]--
function make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent)
local tagName = 'maplink'
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame') then
tagName = 'mapframe'
end
return mw.text.tag(tagName, make.tagAttribs(args), tagContent)
end
--[[
Makes the HTML required for the swicther to work, including the templatestyles
tag.
@param {table} params table sequence of {map, label} tables
@param {string} params{}.map Wikitext for mapframe map
@param {string} params{}.label Label text for swicther option
@param {table} options
@param {string} options.alignment "left" or "center" or "right"
@param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail
@param {string} options.width Width of frame, e.g. "200"
@param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail
@retruns {string} swicther HTML
]]--
function make.switcherHtml(params, options)
options = options or {}
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local styles = frame:extensionTag{
name = "templatestyles",
args = {src = "Template:Maplink/styles-multi.css"}
}
local container = mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("switcher-container")
:addClass("mapframe-multi-container")
if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then
container:addClass("float"..options.alignment)
else -- alignment is "center"
container:addClass("center")
end
for i = 1, #params do
container
:tag("div")
:wikitext(params[i].map)
:tag("span")
:addClass("switcher-label")
:css("display", "none")
:wikitext(mw.text.trim(params[i].label))
end
if not options.isThumbnail then
return styles .. tostring(container)
end
local classlist = container:getAttr("class")
classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.alignment, "")
container:attr("class", classlist)
local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("mapframe-multi-outer-container")
:addClass("mw-kartographer-container")
:addClass("thumb")
if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then
outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.alignment)
else -- alignment is "center"
outerCountainer
:addClass("tnone")
:addClass("center")
end
outerCountainer
:tag("div")
:addClass("thumbinner")
:css("width", options.width.."px")
:node(container)
:node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("thumbcaption")
:wikitext(options.caption)
)
return styles .. tostring(outerCountainer)
end
--[[
Makes the HTML required for an overlay map to work
tag.
@param {string} overlayMap wikitext for the overlay map
@param {string} baseMap wikitext for the base map
@param {table} options various styling/display options
@param {string} options.align "left" or "center" or "right"
@param {string|number} options.width Width of the base map, e.g. "300"
@param {string|number} options.width Height of the base map, e.g. "200"
@param {string} options.border Border style for the overlayed map, e.g. "1px solid white"
@param {string} options.horizontalAlignment Horizontal alignment for overlay map, "left" or "right"
@param {string|number} options.horizontalOffset Horizontal offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g "10"
@param {string} options.verticalAlignment Vertical alignment for overlay map, "top" or "bottom"
@param {string|number} options.verticalOffset Vertical offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g. is "10"
@param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail
@param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail
@retruns {string} HTML for basemap with overlay
]]--
function make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, baseMap, options)
options = options or {}
local containerFloatClass = "float"..(options.align or "none")
if options.align == "center" then
containerFloatClass = "center"
end
local containerStyle = {
position = "relative",
width = options.width .. "px",
height = options.height .. "px",
overflow = "hidden" -- mobile/minerva tends to add scrollbars for a couple of pixels
}
if options.align == "center" then
containerStyle["margin-left"] = "auto"
containerStyle["margin-right"] = "auto"
end
local container = mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-container")
:addClass(containerFloatClass)
:addClass("noresize")
:css(containerStyle)
local overlayStyle = {
position = "absolute",
["z-index"] = "1",
border = options.border or "1px solid white"
}
if options.horizontalAlignment == "right" then
overlayStyle.right = options.horizontalOffset .. "px"
else
overlayStyle.left = options.horizontalOffset .. "px"
end
if options.verticalAlignment == "bottom" then
overlayStyle.bottom = options.verticalOffset .. "px"
else
overlayStyle.top = options.verticalOffset .. "px"
end
local overlayDiv = mw.html.create("div")
:css(overlayStyle)
:wikitext(overlayMap)
container
:node(overlayDiv)
:wikitext(baseMap)
if not options.isThumbnail then
return tostring(container)
end
local classlist = container:getAttr("class")
classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.align, "")
container:attr("class", classlist)
local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-outerContainer")
:addClass("mw-kartographer-container")
:addClass("thumb")
if options.align == "left" or options.align == "right" then
outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.align)
else -- alignment is "center"
outerCountainer
:addClass("tnone")
:addClass("center")
end
outerCountainer
:tag("div")
:addClass("thumbinner")
:css("width", options.width.."px")
:node(container)
:node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("thumbcaption")
:wikitext(options.caption)
)
return tostring(outerCountainer)
end
--[[----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Package to be exported, i.e. methods which will available to templates and
other modules.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]--
local p = {}
-- Entry point for templates
function p.main(frame)
local parent = frame.getParent(frame)
-- Check for overlay option
local overlay = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'overlay')
local hasOverlay = overlay and mw.text.trim(overlay) ~= ""
-- Check for switch option
local switch = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'switch')
local isMulti = switch and mw.text.trim(switch) ~= ""
-- Create output by choosing method to suit options
local output
if hasOverlay then
output = p.withOverlay(parent.args)
elseif isMulti then
output = p.multi(parent.args)
else
output = p._main(parent.args)
end
-- Preprocess output before returning it
return frame:preprocess(output)
end
-- Entry points for modules
function p._main(_args)
local args = util.trimArgs(_args)
local tagContent = make.content(args)
local display = mw.text.split(util.getParameterValue(args, 'display') or L10n.defaults.display, '%s*' .. L10n.str.dsep .. '%s*')
local displayInTitle = display[1] == L10n.str.title or display[2] == L10n.str.title
local displayInline = display[1] == L10n.str.inline or display[2] == L10n.str.inline
local output
if displayInTitle and displayInline then
output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) .. make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent)
elseif displayInTitle then
output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent)
elseif displayInline then
output = make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent)
else
error(L10n.error.badDisplayPara)
end
return output
end
function p.multi(_args)
local args = util.trimArgs(_args)
if not args[L10n.para.switch] then error(L10n.error.noSwitchPara, 0) end
local switchParamValue = util.getParameterValue(args, 'switch')
local switchLabels = util.tableFromList(switchParamValue)
if #switchLabels == 1 then error(L10n.error.oneSwitchLabel, 0) end
local mapframeArgs = {}
local switchParams = {}
for name, val in pairs(args) do
-- Copy to mapframeArgs, if not the switch labels or a switch parameter
if val ~= switchParamValue and not string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":") then
mapframeArgs[name] = val
end
-- Check if this is a param to switch. If so, store the name and switch
-- values in switchParams table.
local switchList = string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":(.+)")
if switchList ~= nil then
local values = util.tableFromList(switchList)
if #values == 1 then
error(string.format(L10n.error.oneSwitchValue, name), 0)
end
switchParams[name] = values
end
end
if util.tableCount(switchParams) == 0 then
error(L10n.error.noSwitchLists, 0)
end
local switchCount = util.subTablesCount(switchParams)
if not switchCount then
error(L10n.error.switchMismatches, 0)
elseif switchCount > #switchLabels then
error(string.format(L10n.error.fewerSwitchLabels, switchCount, #switchLabels), 0)
end
-- Ensure a plain frame will be used (thumbnail will be built by the
-- make.switcherHtml function if required, so that switcher options are
-- inside the thumnail)
mapframeArgs.plain = "yes"
local switcher = {}
for i = 1, switchCount do
local label = switchLabels[i]
for name, values in pairs(switchParams) do
mapframeArgs[name] = values[i]
end
table.insert(switcher, {
map = p._main(mapframeArgs),
label = "Show "..label
})
end
return make.switcherHtml(switcher, {
alignment = args["frame-align"] or "right",
isThumbnail = (args.frame and not args.plain) and true or false,
width = args["frame-width"] or L10n.defaults.frameWidth,
caption = args.text
})
end
function p.withOverlay(_args)
-- Get and trim wikitext for overlay map
local overlayMap = _args.overlay
if type(overlayMap) == 'string' then
overlayMap = overlayMap:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
end
local isThumbnail = (util.getParameterValue(_args, "frame") and not util.getParameterValue(_args, "plain")) and true or false
-- Get base map using the _main function, as a plain map
local args = util.trimArgs(_args)
args.plain = "yes"
local basemap = p._main(args)
-- Extract overlay options from args
local overlayOptions = {
width = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameWidth") or L10n.defaults.frameWidth,
height = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameHeight") or L10n.defaults.frameHeight,
align = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameAlign") or L10n.defaults.frameAlign,
border = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayBorder") or L10n.defaults.overlayBorder,
horizontalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalAlignment,
horizontalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalOffset,
verticalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalAlignment,
verticalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalOffset,
isThumbnail = isThumbnail,
caption = util.getParameterValue(args, "text") or L10n.defaults.text
}
-- Make the HTML for the overlaying maps
return make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, basemap, overlayOptions)
end
return p
8a60p59sv2q5rzbtqe84fezv5t90zdk
ሞደል:Maplink
10
5538
22192
2021-01-30T19:01:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:Mapframe|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Maplink|frame=yes|zoom=9|frame-lat=35.90|frame-long=-106.56|text=Mapframe|from=ecos.fws.g...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Mapframe|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Maplink|frame=yes|zoom=9|frame-lat=35.90|frame-long=-106.56|text=Mapframe|from=ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map}}
{{Maplink|display=inline,title|text=Maplink|from=ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map}}
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
od34zqgaqqtudhriiswwpsnl32uhgv7
ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት
100
5540
22328
22207
2021-02-12T16:43:34Z
Wedingus01
7327
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:ኣቶም ባእታ.jpg|thumb|ባእታ መሰረት ናይ ኩሎም ኣብ ዕለታዊ ናብራና እንጥቀመሎም ነገራት እዮ።]]
<big> ኣቶም ባእታታት </big>
<big>ኣቶማት፡ ነቲ ኣብ ዙርያና ዝርከብ ኩሉ ነገር ዚሃንጹ፡ ዝነኣሱ ክፋላት ናይ ሓደ ነገር እዮም። ዘሎ ዘበለ ኩሉ ካብ ኣቶም ንኣሽቱ ባእታታት ዝቆመ እዩ። እዚ ክንብል እንከለና ፈሰስቲ፡ ጋዛት፡ ድሩቃት ነገራት ኩሎም ካብ ኣቶም ዝቆሙ እዮም። በዚ መሰረት ነፍሲ-ወከፍ ኣቶም ክፋል ሓደ ከሚካላዊ ባእታ እዩ። ኣቶም፡ ብብዙሓት ፓርቲክል ኢልና ንጽውዖም ኣዝዮም ደቀቕቲ ብዝኾኑ ቁርጽራጻት ዝተሃንጸ እዩ። ናይ ዓለም ምሁራትን ፍላስፋታትን ''Scientist''፡ ኣቶም ክምቀል ዘይክእል ዝነኣሰ ናይ ህይወት ኣሃዱ እዩ፡ ኢሎም ይኣምኑ ምንባሮም ይፍለጥ። ይኹን እምበር ድሕሪ ነዊሕ መርመራታትን ምዕባለ፡ ናይ ሰነ-ፍልጠትን ምስተረጋገጸ ግና፡ ኣቶም ይምቀል እዩ ኣብ ዝብል መደምደምታ እዮም በጺሖም፡፡ ብስነ-ፍልጠታዊ መንገዲ ከኣ ንኣቶም ዘቁምዎ ክፋላት ኣለዉ። ሓደ ኣቶም ኣብ ክልተ ይኽፈል፡ ንሱ ድማ ድርዒ-ኣቶምን፡ እዚ ማለት ላዕለዋይ ክፋል ናይ ኣቶም ''eng. atomic shell'' ሕመረት ኣቶምን እዚ ከኣ ማእከላይ ክፋል ኣቶም፡ ''eng. atomic nucleus'' እዩ። ሕመረት ኣቶም ካብ ድርዒ-ኣቶም ኣዝዩ ይንእስ፡ ዝዓበየ ርዝነት ኣቶም ግን ኣብ ሕመረት ኣቶም እዩ ዝርከብ። ሓደ ኣቶም ካብ (1)ኤለክትሮን ''Electron'' (2) ፕሮቶን ከምኡውን ''Proton'' (3)ኒውትሮን ''Neutral'' ዝቆመ እዩ። ፕሮቶን ከምኡውን ኒውትሮን ናይ ሓባር መጸውዒ ስሞም ሕመረት ወይ (Eng.nucleus) እዩ። ኤሌክትሪካዊ ምልኣት ክፋላት ኣቶም ነዚ ዝስዕብ ይመስል</big>
<big>ንኣብነት፦ ብኣወንታዊ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ምልኣት ማለት ''Positive Electron Charge'' ዝተመልኡ ፕሮቶን ''Proton''፡ ብኣሉታዊ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ቻርጅ ''Negative Electron Charge'' ዝተመልኡ ንጣር ''Particle'' ድማ ኤሌክትሮን ይብሃሉ። ንዩትሮን ''Neutron'' ድማ ዝኾነ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ቻርጅ ዘይብሎም ንጣር ''Particle'' እዩ። ንዩክለስ ከኣ (ሕምብርቲ ኣቶም) እቲ ኣብ ማእከል ናይ ሓደ ኣቶም ዝርከብ ቦታ እዩ። ብካልእ ኣገላልጻ ኣቶም ብፕሩቶንን ብኒውትሮንን ዝተሃንጸ እዩ። እቶም ኤሌክትሮናት ከኣ ኣብ ዙርያ እዚ ኒውክለስ ይዞሩ።</big>
{| class="wikitable
|+ Caption text
|-
! ንኣቶም ዘቕሙ ክፋላት !! ኤለትሪካዊ ምልእት
|-
| ኤለክትሮን || ኣሉታዊ ምልእት
Negative charged
|-
| ፕሮቶን || ኣወንታዊ ምልእት
Positive charged
|-
| ኒውትሮን || ኣጓጉል
Zero charged)
|}
<big>ብኣወንታዊ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ምልኣት ማለት ''Positive Electron Charge'' ዝተመልኡ ፕሮቶን ''Proton''፡ ብኣሉታዊ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ቻርጅ ''Negative Electron Charge'' ዝተመልኡ ንጣር ''Particle'' ድማ ኤሌክትሮን ይብሃሉ። ንዩትሮን ''Neutron'' ድማ ዝኾነ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ቻርጅ ዘይብሎም ንጣር ''Particle'' እዩ። ንዩክለስ ከኣ (ሕምብርቲ ኣቶም) እቲ ኣብ ማእከል ናይ ሓደ ኣቶም ዝርከብ ቦታ እዩ። ብካልእ ኣገላልጻ ኣቶም ብፕሩቶንን ብኒውትሮንን ዝተሃንጸ እዩ። እቶም ኤሌክትሮናት ከኣ ኣብ ዙርያ እዚ ኒውክለስ ይዞሩ። </big>
<big>እቶም ሎሚ ኣብ ዓለምና ዘለዉ ኣስታት 118 ባእታት፡ 90 ካብኣቶም ብተፈጥሮ ኣብ ዓለም ይርከቡ፡ እቶም ዝተረፉ ድማ ሰብ ዘቆሞም ወይ ድማ ዝሰረሖም እዮም። ኣቶም ኣዝዮም ንኣሽቱ ስለዝኾኑ፡ ብዓይንንና ክንርእዮም ኣይንክእልን ኢና፡። ስለዚ ኣቶም እንታይ ከምዝመስሉ ዘረድእ ሞዴል ኢና ንጥቀም። ሓደ ሞዴል ነቲ ክዉን ዝኾነ ነገር ብቅልል ዝበለ መገዲ ዘረድእ መግለጺ እዩ። ንኣቶማት ክንገልጽ ከለና መብዛሕትኡ ጊዜ ንጥቀመሉ ሞዴል ነቲ ሼል ሞዴል ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ ሞዴል እዩ። ኣብ ሼል ሞዴል፡ ኤሌክትሮናት፡ ካብ ኒውክለስ ዝተፈላለየ ርሕቀት ኣብ ዘለዎም ዓንኬላት (ሼል) እዮም
ዝዞሩ። እቲ ናይ መጀመርያ ሼል (ናብ ኒውክለስ ዝቐረበ ዓንኬል)፡ ክሳብ ክልተ ኤሌክትሮን ክሕዝ ይኽእል። እቲ ዝቅጽል ሼል ክሳብ ሸሞንተ ኤሌክትሮን ክሕዝ ይኽእል። ሓደ ናይ ኦክስጂን ኣቶም፡ ሸሞንተ ኤሌክትሮናት ኣለዎ። ስለዚ ክልተ ኤሌክትሮን ኣብቲ ናይ መጀመርያ (ብውሽጢ ዘሎ) ሼል፣ ሽዱሽተ ኤሌክትሮን ድማ ኣብቲ ቀጺሉ ዘሎ ሼል ይኾኑ ማለት እዩ።
ሃይድሮጂንን ሂልየምን ክልተ ዝንኣሱን ፈኮስትን ኣቶም እዮም። ሃይድሮጂን ሓደ ፕሩቶንን ሓደ ኒውትሮንን ጥራይ ኣብ ኒውክለስን፣ ሓደ ኣብ ዙርያ ኒውክለስ ዝዘውር ኤሌክትሮንን ኣለዎ። እቲ ኣብኡ ዘሎ ኤሌክትሮንን ፕሮቶንን ዘይጸላሎ ''Neutral'' ይኸውን። እዚ ድማ ነቲ ኣቶም ዝኾነ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ቻርጅ ''Electron Charge'' ከምዘይህልዎ ይገብር። ብኸምዚ ድማ እቲ ኣቶም ዝሁም ''Neutral'' እዩ። ኣቶም ሂልየም ''Helium''፡ ክልተ ፕሮቶንን፣ ክልተ ኒውትሮንን ክልተ ኤሌክትሮንን ኣለዎ። ካብ ኣቶም ሃይድሮጂን ''Hydrogen'' ድማ ዕብይ ዝበለ እዩ። ሓደ: ብሓደ ዓይነት ተመሳሰልቲ ኣቶም ዝቆመ ነገር፡ ባእታ ወይ ኤለመንት ''Element'' ይበሃል። እቲ ነገር ኣየናይ ባእታ ከምዝኾነ ዝውስኖ፡ እቲ ኣብቲ ኣቶም ዘሎ ኒውክለስ ዚሕዞ ብዝሒ ኣቶም ፕሮቶን እዩ።
<big> Molecule ብሓደ ወይ ድማ ካብ ሓደ ንላዕሊ ዝቑጽሮም ኣቶማት ዝቖመ ዝደቐቐ ኣሃዱ ናይ ሓደ ግዛዕ ወይ ሞለክዩል እዩ። </big>
ኣብ ተፈጥሮ 92 ባእታታት ወይ ኤለመንት ይርከብ። ኩላቶም ባእታታት ነናቶም መለለዪ ምልክት ኣለዎም። መለለዪ ምልክት ናይ ባእታታት ሓደ ወይ ክልተ ፊደላት እዮም። ኦክሲጂን (O)፣ ሃይድሮጂን (H)፣ ወርቂ ወይ ''Gold'' (Au) ፣ ብሩር ወይ ''Silver'' (Ag) ገለ ኣብነታት ናይ ባእታታት ወይ ''Element'' እዮም። እቶም ዝበዝሑ ኣቶማት፡ ብሓባር ክኾኑ ይደልዩ እዮም። እዚ ድማ ኣቶማት ነቲ ግዳማዊ ሼል ብኤሌክትሮን ምምላእ ስለዝደልዩ እዩ። ኣቶማት ንኤሌክትሮናት ብምክፋል፡ ነቲ ግዳማዊ ሼል ክመልኡ ይኽእሉ። ንኤሌክትሮን ብምክፋል ብሓባር ዝተላገቡ ኣቶማት፡ ሞለኪዩል ተባሂሎም ይጽውዑ። ክልተ ናይ ሃይድሮጂን ''Hydrogen'' ኣቶማት፣ ኤሌክትሮን ክካፈሉ ይኽእሉ እዮም። ምስተላገቡ፡ ነፍስ ወከፍ ኣቶም ኣብቲ ግዳማዊ ሼል ክልተ ኤሌክትሮን ይህልዎ። ሕጂ እዚ ሼል እዚ ሙሉእ ኮይኑ ኣሎ ማለት እዩ። እቶም ክልተ ናይ ሃይድሮጂን ''Hydrogen'' ኣቶማት (H) ድማ፡ ሓደ ናይ ሃይድሮጂን ''Hydrogen'' ሞለኪዩል (H2) ይኾኑ። ክልተ ናይ ሃይድሮጂን ''Hydrogen'' ኣቶማት (H) ምስ ሓደ ናይ ኦክስጂን ኣቶም (O) ምስ ተላገቡ፡ ሓደ ናይ ማይ ሞለኪዩል ''Molecule'' (H2O) ''Water '' ይፈጥሩ። በዚ መሰረት ማይ እውን ሓደ ካብ ሞለኪዩል እዩ።
</big>
<ref>https://www.just-explained-in-tigrigna.com/%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%89%A5-%E1%8A%A3%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A5%E1%89%A1/%E1%8A%A3%E1%89%B6%E1%88%9D-%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD-%E1%8A%A5%E1%8B%A9-%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%A5-%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD-%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%86%E1%88%98-%E1%8A%A5%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%B8-%E1%8D%8D%E1%8B%9A%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5</ref>
gprw5xu4n3o8grg6z9sxsz15w77ri60
ሞደል:Country data ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን
10
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2021-02-02T21:19:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን | flag alias = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg | flag alias-19...»
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን
| flag alias = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
| flag alias-1958 = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1958–1962).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1958
| redir1 = TTO
| redir2 = TRI
</noinclude>
}}
nw69exvuheq3dadtuku3qtg5m8fm3bt
ሞደል:Country data TTO
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Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]]
sogmakspbuj8jh9cbvf66ngwp8brqb3
ሞደል:Country data TRI
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Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]]
sogmakspbuj8jh9cbvf66ngwp8brqb3
ሞደል:Country data FRA
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Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳ]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳ]]
lg58i3y8toccgmusq8yavx1gn1w3ueh
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Place format
828
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «local p = {} local separatedByComma = require('Module:Text format').separatedByComma local tablesModule = require('Module:Tables')...»
Scribunto
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local p = {}
local separatedByComma = require('Module:Text format').separatedByComma
local tablesModule = require('Module:Tables')
local tableElement = tablesModule.element
local wikidataModuleFormats = require('Module:Wikidata/Formats')
local linkup = wikidataModuleFormats.linkup
local getData = wikidataModuleFormats.getData
local Date = require('Module:Date')._Date
function p.placeFormat(value, options, frame, qualifyings)
-- Function that returns something of the form Place, administrative territorial entity, country
function getOccurrenceToDate(board, Date)
if not board or not Date then
return
end
local startDate, endDate
Date = Date(Date)
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(board) end
--
for k,v in pairs(board) do
startDate = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P580',1,'datavalue','value','time')
endDate = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P582',1,'datavalue','value','time')
startDate = Date(startDate)
endDate = Date(endDate)
if startDate and endDate then
if Date >= startDate and
Date <= endDate then
return k
end
elseif startDate then
if Date >= startDate then
return k
end
elseif endDate then
if Date <= endDate then
return k
end
end
end
end
function getOccurrencePreferentialRank(board)
if not board then
return
end
for k,v in pairs(board) do
if v.rank == 'preferred' then
return k
end
end
end
local placeId, placeLink, placeTag, linkedPlace
local linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity
local countryId, countryLink, countryTag, linkedCountry
local Date
-- Validate that the place id is informed.
if not value or not value['numeric-id'] then
return
end
if options then
Date = options.Date
end
-- Obtain first the administrative territorial entity and the country of the qualifiers if possible
-- The place is not obtained first, which would be the most logical, because it will be obtained in a different way
-- depending on whether or not the qualifiers are informed.
if qualifyings then
linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity = linkup(getData(tableElement(qualifyings,'P131',1,'datavalue','value')))
countryLink, countryTag, countryId = getData(tableElement(qualifyings,'P17',1,'datavalue','value'))
linkedCountry = linkup(countryLink, countryTag, countryId)
end
if linkedCountry then
placeLink, placeTag, placeId = getData(value)
linkedPlace = linkup(placeLink, placeTag, placeId)
else
-- If the place does not have the country qualifier, obtain it from the country property of the
-- Wikidata entity of the place.
-- At the moment the administrative entity is not obtained (it has atrocities...)
local entity
placeId = 'Q' .. value['numeric-id']
entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(placeId)
if not entity then
return
end
placeLink = tableElement(entity,'sitelinks','tiwiki','title')
placeTag = tableElement(entity,'labels','ti','value')
linkedPlace = linkup(placeLink, placeTag, placeId, options)
--
-- Get the country of the place.
--
local countriesPlace = tableElement(entity,'claims','P17')
if countriesPlace then
-- First the country is tried on the date of the options, then
-- the country with the maximum rank (the current one) and then the first country.
local countryOccurrence = getOccurrenceToDate(countriesPlace, Date) or
getOccurrencePreferentialRank(countriesPlace) or
1
countryLink, countryTag, countryId = getData(tableElement(countriesPlace,countryOccurrence,'mainsnak','datavalue','value'))
linkedCountry = linkup(countryLink, countryTag, countryId)
end
end
if placeId == countryId then -- If the place is a country, for example, the United States, in Wikidata it has the country property reported with the United States.
return linkedPlace
elseif linkedPlace and linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity and linkedCountry then
return linkedPlace .. ' (' .. linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity .. '፣ ' .. linkedCountry .. ')'
elseif linkedPlace and linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity then
return linkedPlace .. ' (' .. linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity .. ')'
elseif linkedPlace and linkedCountry then
return linkedPlace .. ' (' .. linkedCountry .. ')'
elseif linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity and linkedCountry then
return linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity .. ' (' .. linkedCountry .. ')'
else
return linkedPlace or linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity or linkedCountry
end
end
--*****************************************************************************
-- Format aliases to use in template property
--*****************************************************************************
p['place'] = p['placeFormat']
return p
4q5yhmlqvwl3pucwheeprmfzth35ezx
ሞደል:URL
10
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!-- --><span class="url"><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{lc:x{{{1|}}}}}|1|1}}|{{lc:x{{{1|}}}}}|<!-- work-around when tit...»
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<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!--
--><span class="url"><!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{lc:x{{{1|}}}}}|1|1}}|{{lc:x{{{1|}}}}}|<!-- work-around when titleparts doesn't accept the URL and returns the full string without a capital: don't attempt to transform the displayed URL
-->[{{#if:1|{{{1|}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:1|{{{2|}}}}}|{{#if:1|{{{1|}}}}}}}]<!-- These "#if:1" pseudo-tests (always true) allow trimming leading spaces in their text parameter
-->|<!--
-->{{#switch:{{lc:{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}|2}}}}
|https:/
|http:/
|ftp:/=<!-- Matches https:/ or http:/ or ftp:/
-->[{{#if:1|{{{1|}}}}} <!-- This #if:1 allows trimming leading spaces in the full URL: {{{1|}}}
-->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:1|{{{2|}}}}}| <!-- This #if:1 allows trimming leading spaces in the specified display text : {{{2|}}}
-->{{lc:<!-- domain name in lowercase
-->{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}|1|3}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}||4}}<!-- rest of the path
-->|/{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}||4}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->]<!--
-->|#default=<!-- Not https:/ or http:/ or ftp:/
-->[http://{{#if:1|{{{1|}}}}} <!-- This #if:1 allows trimming leading spaces in the full URL: {{{1|}}}
-->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:1|{{{2|}}}}}| <!-- This #if:1 allows trimming leading spaces in the specified display text : {{{2|}}}
-->{{lc:<!-- domain name in lowercase
-->{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}|1|1}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}||2}}<!-- rest of the path
-->|/{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}||2}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->]<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></span><!--
-->|<!--
-->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|<!--
--><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[ሞደል:URL|URL]]|''example.com''|''ኣማራጽያዊ ጽሑፍ''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
cvj21a2yo1llq6x19ltyqd0us9bxdis
Google Translate
0
5550
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2022-05-15T21:00:13Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]
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#REDIRECT [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]
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ጎግል ትርጉም
0
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Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]
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ጎግል
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Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ጉግል]]
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#REDIRECT [[ጉግል]]
jq4luoewfw5bgnum6bqwwgv8o1bzd4a
Joe Biden
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#REDIRECT [[ጆ ባይደን]]
l4t9scr95zkjm0hknfwjbolcw18scee
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.
0
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Redirected page to [[ጆ ባይደን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ጆ ባይደን]]
l4t9scr95zkjm0hknfwjbolcw18scee
ሞደል:VEN/doc
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {|class="wikitable" ! ኮድ || ውጽኢት |- | <code><nowiki>{{VEN}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{VEN|ጽሑ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{|class="wikitable"
! ኮድ || ውጽኢት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|ጽሑፍ}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|ጽሑፍ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ወረዳ
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|A}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|A}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ክፍለ ሃገራት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|B}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|B}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|C}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|C}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|D}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|D}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|E}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|E}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|F}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|F}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|G}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|G}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|H}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|H}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|I}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|I}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|J}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|J}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|K}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|K}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|L}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|L}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|M}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|M}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|N}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|N}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|O}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|O}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|P}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|P}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|R}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|R}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|S}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|S}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|T}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|T}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|U}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|U}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|V}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|V}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|X}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|X}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|Y}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|Y}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|Z}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|Z}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ካልኦት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|W}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|W}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|BR}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|BR}}
|-
|}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</includeonly>
89jn9qjo76ji0gskkf5pywi6r5uit2m
ሞደል:Country data ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
10
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2021-02-18T01:21:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ብወኖስ ኣይረስ | shortname alias = ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ | flag alias...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| shortname alias = ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| related1 = ኣውራጃ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
r79561afatidrzsvooatt2vq8mes4ln
ሞደል:Country data ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
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5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ብወኖስ ኣይረስ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ብወኖስ ኣይረስ]]
8ntve518mk73ip94kqiou5cyurudtww
ሞደል:ARG
10
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2021-02-18T01:26:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{Flagcountry|{{#switch:{{{1|}}} <!--ርእሰ ከተማ--> |C|ከ.ብ.ኣ = ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ <!--ኣውራጃታት--> |A|ሳልታ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Flagcountry|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
<!--ርእሰ ከተማ-->
|C|ከ.ብ.ኣ = ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
<!--ኣውራጃታት-->
|A|ሳልታ = ኣውራጃ ሳልታ
|B|ብወኖስ ኣይረስ = ኣውራጃ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
|D|ሳን ልዊስ = ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ
|E|ኤንትረ ርዮስ = ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ
|F|ላ ርዮሃ = ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ (ኣርጀንቲና)
|G|ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ = ኣውራጃ ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ
|H|ቻኮ = ኣውራጃ ቻኮ
|J|ሳን ህዋን = ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን (ኣርጀንቲና)
|K|ካታማርካ = ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ
|L|ላ ፓምፓ = ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ
|M|መንዶዛ = ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ
|N|ሚስዮነስ = ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ
|P|ፎርሞሳ = ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ
|Q|ነውቀን = ኣውራጃ ነውቀን
|R|ርዮ ነግሮ = ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ
|S|ሳንታ ፈ = ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ
|T|ቱኩማን = ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን
|U|ቹቡት = ኣውራጃ ቹቡት
|V|ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ = ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ፣ ኣንታርቲዳን ኢስላስ ደል ኣትላንቲኮ ሱርን
|W|ኮርየንተስ = ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ
|X|ኮርዶባ = ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)
|Y|ሁሁይ = ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ
|Z|ሳንታ ክሩዝ = ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ
<!--ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢታት-->
|ር.ከ.ከ.ብ.ኣ|ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ = ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
|#default = ኣርጀንቲና
}}
|name = {{#switch: {{{1|}}}
|C|ከ.ብ.ኣ|A|ሳልታ|B|ብወኖስ ኣይረስ|D|ሳን ልዊስ|E|ኤንትረ ርዮስ|F|ላ ርዮሃ|G|ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ|H|ቻኮ|J|ሳን ህዋን|K|ካታማርካ|L|ላ ፓምፓ|M|መንዶዛ|N|ሚስዮነስ|P|ፎርሞሳ|Q|ነውቀን|R|ርዮ ነግሮ|S|ሳንታ ፈ|T|ቱኩማን|U|ቹቡት|V|ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ|W|ኮርየንተስ|X|ኮርዶባ|Y|ሁሁይ|Z|ሳንታ ክሩዝ|ር.ከ.ከ.ብ.ኣ|ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ =
|#default = {{{1|}}}
}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
ielqsejyraaef1qqzvrw8nui8d8w3kq
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳልታ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ሳልታ | shortname alias = ሳልታ | flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሳልታ
| shortname alias = ሳልታ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Salta.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሳልታ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SAL
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data SAL
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳልታ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ሳልታ
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Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳልታ]]
2qbyo26x9xcf5mq6fnoj862d76cyh7o
ሞደል:ሳልታ
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Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳልታ]]
2qbyo26x9xcf5mq6fnoj862d76cyh7o
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ | shortname alias = ብወኖስ ኣይረስ | flag al...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| shortname alias = ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| related1 = ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
rhl9sqegir5mn1a0shanlvk11jak9ce
ሞደል:Coat of arms icon
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<span class="shieldicon">ፋይል:{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|{{{coat of arms icon-{{{variant}}}}}}|{{{coat of arms alias}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|20x...»
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<span class="shieldicon">[[ፋይል:{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|{{{coat of arms icon-{{{variant}}}}}}|{{{coat of arms alias}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|20x20px}}|link=|{{{alt coat of arms|ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ {{{alias}}}}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Coat of arms
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{Country data {{{1|}}} | coat of arms icon | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>»
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{{Country data {{{1|}}}
| coat of arms icon
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Coat of arms icon-country
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corrections
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<span class="shieldicon">[[ፋይል:{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|{{{coat of arms alias-{{{variant}}}}}}|{{{coat of arms alias|Shield of None.png}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|20x20px}}|link=|{{{alt coat of arms|ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ {{{alias}}}}}}]] </span>[[{{{alias|?}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias|?}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
lz388v2505aqia5o3go3grphqotngjt
ሞደል:Coat of arms2
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{Country data {{{1|}}} | coat of arms icon-country | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentati...»
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{{Country data {{{1|}}}
| coat of arms icon-country
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
7voay9xg99sybd00y8qc9qgodql37in
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ
| shortname alias = ሳን ልዊስ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de San Luis.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de San Luis.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ሳን ልዊስ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
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</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ሳን ልዊስ
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ]]
pmifyhp7407e8oablqjyaxizp1vwezl
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ | shortname alias = ኤንትረ ርዮስ | flag alias =...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ
| shortname alias = ኤንትረ ርዮስ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Entre Ríos.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Entre Ríos.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ኤንትረ ርዮስ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
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</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ኤንትረ ርዮስ
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mp7xn9mcu5wlk5ovdtp6n1jfh48ogjo
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ (ኣርጀንቲና)
| shortname alias = ላ ርዮሃ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de La Rioja.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ
| coat of arms alias = Coat of arms of the La Rioja Province.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ላ ርዮሃ (ኣርጀንቲና)
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
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</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ (ኣርጀንቲና)
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ሞደል:Coat of arms2/images
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly> {{#switch: {{{1}}} |{{{1}}} = [[File:Coat of arms of {{{1}}}.svg|{{{መጠን|35px}}}]] {{#switch: {{{ካልእ1}}}...»
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<includeonly>
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
|{{{1}}} = [[File:Coat of arms of {{{1}}}.svg|{{{መጠን|35px}}}]]
{{#switch: {{{ካልእ1}}}
|{{{ካልእ1}}} = [[File:Escudo de {{{ካልእ1}}}.png|{{{መጠን|35px}}}]]
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ
| shortname alias = ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Santiago del Estero.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Santiago del Estero.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
}}<noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቻኮ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ቻኮ | shortname alias = ቻኮ | flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia del Chac...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ቻኮ
| shortname alias = ቻኮ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia del Chaco.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ቻኮ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia del Chaco.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ቻኮ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ቻኮ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
dk1qcrbfug1tyokaixrnhg3gewy46bz
ሞደል:Country data ቻኮ
10
5581
22374
2021-02-19T21:03:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቻኮ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቻኮ]]
7knn4d69zkqzcxaelonz2ap74wr4d8e
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን
10
5582
23478
22375
2022-02-28T17:11:24Z
Hurfer
7527
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን
| shortname alias = ሳን ህዋን
| flag alias = Flag of the San Juan Province.svg
| flag alias-1997 = Bandera de la Provincia de San Juan.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de San Juan.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን
| var1= 1997
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
ic7llzbq4m8t86bab9q9gzb23p9ecuj
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን (ኣርጀንቲና)
10
5583
22376
2021-02-19T21:37:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን]]
1u44ql8vj7dq4ho5pfc7rzum52kidju
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ
10
5584
22377
2021-02-19T21:47:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ | shortname alias = ካታማርካ | flag alias = Bandera de la...»
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ
| shortname alias = ካታማርካ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Catamarca.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Catamarca.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ካታማርካ
</noinclude>}}<noinclude>
13m8vqwx0wlhi89ucoai08pzdz4bsmr
ሞደል:Country data ካታማርካ
10
5585
22378
2021-02-19T21:47:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ]]
ks2wk2n0gksf5fzlch2fsnha07yyfx7
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ
10
5586
22379
2021-02-19T21:54:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ | shortname alias = ላ ፓምፓ | flag alias = Bandera de la Prov...»
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ
| shortname alias = ላ ፓምፓ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de La Pampa.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de La Pampa.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ላ ፓምፓ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
7qygiqslvowv710qkfy8nxijcw0vuwt
ሞደል:Country data ላ ፓምፓ
10
5587
22380
2021-02-19T21:55:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ]]
cpe24e9ora214ivxjx4ypnxqvnox4iz
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ
10
5588
22381
2021-02-19T21:57:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ | shortname alias = መንዶዛ | flag alias = Bandera de la Provin...»
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ
| shortname alias = መንዶዛ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Mendoza.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de Mendoza.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = መንዶዛ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
hmkh5mo26438jncmz61aqr6hik161n6
ሞደል:Country data መንዶዛ
10
5589
22382
2021-02-19T21:58:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ]]
oobu4et89k8m3b5hgb1a5xrbqdsw5wp
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ
10
5590
22383
2021-02-19T22:00:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ | shortname alias = ሚስዮነስ | flag alias = Bandera de la...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ
| shortname alias = ሚስዮነስ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Misiones.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo Misiones.png
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ሚስዮነስ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
jlu2ywed532g5i80rfggnyiacy89nqq
ሞደል:Country data ሚስዮነስ
10
5591
22384
2021-02-19T22:00:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ]]
fue6sjeua8bxqh2yndtlwbfola706kz
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ
10
5592
22385
2021-02-19T22:04:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ | shortname alias = ፎርሞሳ | flag alias = Bandera de la Provin...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ
| shortname alias = ፎርሞሳ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Formosa.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Formosa.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ፎርሞሳ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
a7optxv83alyitemgtfhq110hpkn2ub
ሞደል:Country data ፎርሞሳ
10
5593
22386
2021-02-19T22:04:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ]]
2o715d59vkb0xwtix5fbg7l6qzjpi15
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ነውቀን
10
5594
22387
2021-02-19T22:07:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ነውቀን | shortname alias = ነውቀን | flag alias = Bandera de la Provin...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ነውቀን
| shortname alias = ነውቀን
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Neuquén.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ነውቀን
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Neuquén.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ነውቀን
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ነውቀን
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
i7curejjrym3ug4xz51c3l1s29nl9u3
ሞደል:Country data ነውቀን
10
5595
22388
2021-02-19T22:07:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ነውቀን]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ነውቀን]]
01uyhr3z94vabw5fmcvfy1nrmga3mjd
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ
10
5596
22389
2021-02-19T22:10:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ | shortname alias = ርዮ ነግሮ | flag alias = Bandera de l...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ
| shortname alias = ርዮ ነግሮ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia del Río Negro.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia del Río Negro.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ርዮ ነግሮ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
o9ijlfke90rgat4gveusmsda4sd6l90
ሞደል:Country data ርዮ ነግሮ
10
5597
22390
2021-02-19T22:10:16Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ]]
qvvsy9vlm4cj98fp78cocdf0ningwlh
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ
10
5598
22391
2021-02-19T22:12:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ | shortname alias = ሳንታ ፈ | flag alias = Bandera de la Prov...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ
| shortname alias = ሳንታ ፈ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Santa Fe.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de Santa Fe.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ሳንታ ፈ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
eoq13if827ulsm431qpqpve2gvn651r
ሞደል:Country data ሳንታ ፈ
10
5599
22392
2021-02-19T22:12:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ]]
pp99pbgas0z8a8b3lf4jnty2m18an0y
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን
10
5600
22393
2021-02-19T22:17:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን | shortname alias = ቱኩማን | flag alias = Bandera de la Provin...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን
| shortname alias = ቱኩማን
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Tucumán.svg
| flag alias-1995 = Bandera tucuman.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Tucumán.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variante = {{{variante|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1995
| redir1 = ቱኩማን
</noinclude>
}}
l9kvqrh7vvi80t7ozyqw7tuthxsprdm
ሞደል:Country data ቱኩማን
10
5601
22394
2021-02-19T22:17:59Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን]]
4358io1cud7diomwcous02rdu5g09mi
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቹቡት
10
5602
22395
2021-02-19T22:21:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ቹቡት | shortname alias = ቹቡት | flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ቹቡት
| shortname alias = ቹቡት
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia del Chubut.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ቹቡት
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de Chubut.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ቹቡት
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| templatename = ኣውራጃ ቹቡት
| redir1 = ቹቡት
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
kz6x7jl4jz0aaye7d8ypdfbe4zigajz
ሞደል:Country data ቹቡት
10
5603
22396
2021-02-19T22:21:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቹቡት]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቹቡት]]
o8629dfu09g6it3g5h38d9sjkg24txb
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ
10
5604
22397
2021-02-19T22:25:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ፣ ኣንታርቲዳን ኢስላስ ደል ኣትላ...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ፣ ኣንታርቲዳን ኢስላስ ደል ኣትላንቲኮ ሱርን
| shortname alias = ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
huphcfjtf7efjoaj2fjso1122se18xk
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ፣ ኣንታርቲዳን ኢስላስ ደል ኣትላንቲኮ ሱርን
10
5605
22398
2021-02-19T22:26:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ]]
cqo2y7c44ycoo5w3n6jeavk6gagklu9
ሞደል:Country data ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ
10
5606
22399
2021-02-19T22:26:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ]]
cqo2y7c44ycoo5w3n6jeavk6gagklu9
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ
10
5607
22400
2021-02-19T22:28:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ | shortname alias = ኮርየንተስ | flag alias = Bandera...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ
| shortname alias = ኮርየንተስ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Corrientes.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Corrientes.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ኮርየንተስ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
7t2d8fqs61okycqomxvlx1eqrczhqts
ሞደል:Country data ኮርየንተስ
10
5608
22401
2021-02-19T22:28:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ]]
qxvgra2g9djwtwhgyqhi0l072icll6l
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)
10
5609
22402
2021-02-19T22:32:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና) | shortname alias = ኮርዶባ | flag alias =...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)
| shortname alias = ኮርዶባ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Córdoba.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Córdoba.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
151sisdyzbnb9df46k95av65iezonsk
ሞደል:Country data ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)
10
5610
22403
2021-02-19T22:32:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)]]
2ba0n366ka9y5wi4mq6klcfoynwbrfw
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ
10
5611
22404
2021-02-19T22:37:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ | shortname alias = ሁሁይ | flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ
| shortname alias = ሁሁይ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Jujuy.svg
| flag alias-1701 = Bandera de España 1701-1760.svg
| flag alias-1748 = Bandera de España 1748-1785.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Jujuy.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = JUY
</noinclude>
| var1 = 1701
| var2 = 1748
| var3 =
| var4 =
| var5 =
}}<noinclude >
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
929vskj2f5sqeupjgpp7cu1liwq74os
ሞደል:Country data JUY
10
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22405
2021-02-19T22:37:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ]]
fddx4yha9nmff9xg7e7crt24knbnsf6
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ
10
5613
22406
2021-02-19T22:39:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ | shortname alias = ሳንታ ክሩዝ | flag alias = Bander...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ
| shortname alias = ሳንታ ክሩዝ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Santa Cruz.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Santa Cruz.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ሳንታ ክሩዝ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
sfyc02zm31v8c0tbxnpqhipirk480kq
ሞደል:Country data ሳንታ ክሩዝ
10
5614
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2021-02-19T22:40:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ]]
6abri7x6n9yo8f1lyyvfer6hmzydtn2
ሞደል:Country data ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
10
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22408
2021-02-19T22:43:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ | flag alias = Flag of Argentina.sv...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| flag alias = Flag of Argentina.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣርጀንቲና
}}<noinclude>
koqvdraobas42agc3lrz3560dutlwx4
ሞደል:ARG/doc
10
5616
22409
2021-02-19T22:44:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {|class="wikitable" ! ኮድ || ውጽኢት |- | <code><nowiki>{{ARG}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ጽሑ...»
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=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{|class="wikitable"
! ኮድ || ውጽኢት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ጽሑፍ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ጽሑፍ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ርእሰ ከተማ
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|C}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|C}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ከ.ብ.ኣ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ከ.ብ.ኣ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ኣውራጃታት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|A}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|A}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሳልታ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሳልታ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|B}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|B}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ብወኖስ ኣይረስ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ብወኖስ ኣይረስ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|D}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|D}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሳን ልዊስ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሳን ልዊስ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|E}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|E}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ኤንትረ ርዮስ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ኤንትረ ርዮስ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|F}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|F}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ላ ርዮሃ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ላ ርዮሃ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|G}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|G}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|H}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|H}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ቻኮ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ቻኮ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|J}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|J}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሳን ህዋን}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሳን ህዋን}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|K}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|K}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ካታማርካ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ካታማርካ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|L}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|L}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ላ ፓምፓ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ላ ፓምፓ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|M}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|M}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|መንዶዛ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|መንዶዛ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|N}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|N}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሚስዮነስ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሚስዮነስ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|P}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|P}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ፎርሞሳ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ፎርሞሳ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|Q}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|Q}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ነውቀን}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ነውቀን}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|R}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|R}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ርዮ ነግሮ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ርዮ ነግሮ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|S}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|S}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሳንታ ፈ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሳንታ ፈ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|T}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|T}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ቱኩማን}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ቱኩማን}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|U}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|U}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ቹቡት}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ቹቡት}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|V}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|V}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|W}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|W}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ኮርየንተስ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ኮርየንተስ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|X}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|X}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ኮርዶባ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ኮርዶባ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|Y}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|Y}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሁሁይ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሁሁይ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|Z}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|Z}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሳንታ ክሩዝ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሳንታ ክሩዝ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢታት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ር.ከ.ከ.ብ.ኣ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ር.ከ.ከ.ብ.ኣ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ}}
|}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</includeonly>
pxwyigi0esf3gjdt8fl6ntgwkl1q70x
ሞደል:BOL
10
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22410
2021-02-19T23:06:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}} <!--ክፍልታት--> |B = [[ፋይል:Flag of Beni.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ በኒ|በኒ]] |C...»
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text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
<!--ክፍልታት-->
|B = [[ፋይል:Flag of Beni.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ በኒ|በኒ]]
|C = [[ፋይል:Flag of Cochabamba.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ኮቻባምባ|ኮቻባምባ]]
|H = [[ፋይል:Flag of Chuquisaca.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ቹቂሳካ|ቹቂሳካ]]
|L = [[ፋይል:Bandera de La Paz.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ላ ፓዝ (ቦሊቭያ)|ላ ፓዝ]]
|N = [[ፋይል:Flag of Pando.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ፓንዶ|ፓንዶ]]
|O = [[ፋይል:Flag of Oruro.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ኦሩሮ|ኦሩሮ]]
|P = [[ፋይል:Flag of Potosí.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ፖቶሲ|ፖቶሲ]]
|S = [[ፋይል:Flag of Santa Cruz.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ሳንታ ክሩዝ (ቦሊቭያ)|ሳንታ ክሩዝ]]
|T = [[ፋይል:Flag of Tarija.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ታሪሃ|ታሪሃ]]
<!--ኣረጊት ክፍሊ-->
|LI = [[ፋይል:Bandera del Litoral, Bolivia.png|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ሊቶራል|ሊቶራል]]
<!--ኣውራጃታት-->
|AS = [[ፋይል:Flag of Angel Sandoval Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ኣንሄል ሳንዶቫል|ኣንሄል ሳንዶቫል]]
|CO = [[ፋይል:Flag of Cordillera Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ኮርድየራ (ቦሊቭያ)|ኮርድየራ]]
|CQ = [[ፋይል:Flag of Chiquitos Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ቺቂቶስ|ቺቂቶስ]]
|FL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Florida Province (Bolivia).svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ፍሎሪዳ|ፍሎሪዳ]]
|GB = [[ፋይል:Flag of Germán Busch Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ሄርማን ቡሽ|ሄርማን ቡሽ]]
|IW = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ignacio Warnes Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ዋርነስ|ኢግናስዮ ዋርነስ]]
|SA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Sara Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ሳራ|ሳራ]]
|VG = [[ፋይል:Flag of Vallegrande Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ቫየግራንደ|ቫየግራንደ]]
|#default = {{hs|{{{1|ቦሊቭያ}}}}}[[ፋይል:Flag of Bolivia.svg|border|link=|20px]]</span> [[ቦሊቭያ|{{{1|ቦሊቭያ}}}]]
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
n0evutq5ekiyk71hxq4wb1tf0lakfis
ሞደል:ዓምድታት
10
5618
22412
22411
2021-02-19T23:13:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:ዓምድታት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
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<includeonly><div style="overflow:auto hidden;">
{| width="{{{1|100%}}}" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed;"
|- valign="top"
|<div style="margin-right:{{{2|20px}}};"></includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
ke4r7ywbnw1oc9e9n8c5xmhdqwc3mu1
ሞደል:ሓድሽ ዓምዲ
10
5619
22414
22413
2021-02-19T23:17:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:ሓድሽ ዓምዲ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly></div>
|<div style="margin-right: {{{1|20px}}};"></includeonly>
<noinclude>
{{documentation|ሞደል:ዓምድታት/doc}}
</noinclude>
h80gow94ec6lbd6r9gle83bsxj6a12j
ሞደል:መጨረሽታ ዓምድታት
10
5620
22415
2021-02-19T23:20:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly></div> |}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|ሞደል:ዓምድታት/doc}} </noinclude>»
wikitext
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<includeonly></div>
|}</div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation|ሞደል:ዓምድታት/doc}}
</noinclude>
oh5k3nj9ldqdnfwoak3ubvkdc7evue2
ሞደል:BOL/doc
10
5621
22416
2021-02-19T23:25:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {{ዓምድታት}} {|class="wikitable" ! ኮድ || ውጽኢት |- | <code><nowiki>{{BOL}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL}} |- | <code><...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{{ዓምድታት}}
{|class="wikitable"
! ኮድ || ውጽኢት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|ጽሑፍ}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|ጽሑፍ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ክፍልታት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|B}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|B}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|C}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|C}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|H}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|H}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|L}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|L}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|N}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|N}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|O}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|O}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|P}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|P}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|S}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|S}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|T}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|T}}
|}
{{ሓድሽ ዓምዲ}}
{|class="wikitable"
!colspan="2"|ኣውራጃታት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|AS}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|AS}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|CO}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|CO}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|CQ}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|CQ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|FL}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|FL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|GB}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|GB}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|IW}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|IW}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|SA}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|SA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|VG}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|VG}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ኣረጊት ክፍሊ
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|LI}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|LI}}
|}
{{መጨረሽታ ዓምድታት}}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</includeonly>
55ngb42kr9dpfcmuh5plwpio7yuonot
ሞደል:BRA
10
5622
22417
2021-02-20T00:18:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}} <!--ክፍለ ሃገራት--> |AC = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Acre.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>ኣክረ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
<!--ክፍለ ሃገራት-->
|AC = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Acre.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣክረ (ብራዚል)|ኣክረ]]
|AL = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Alagoas.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣላጎስ]]
|AM = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Amazonas.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣማዞናስ (ብራዚል)|ኣማዞናስ]]
|AP = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Amapá.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣማፓ]]
|BA = [[ፋይል:Bandeira da Bahia.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ባእያ (ብራዚል)|ባእያ]]
|CE = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Ceará.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ስያራ]]
|ES = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Espírito Santo.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኤስፕሪቶ ሳንቶ]]
|GO = [[ፋይል:Flag of Goiás.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ጎይያስ]]
|MA = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Maranhão.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ማራኞ]]
|MG = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሚናስ ጀራይስ]]
|MS = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Mato Grosso do Sul.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ማቶ ግሮሶ ዶ ሱል]]
|MT = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Mato Grosso.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ማቶ ግሮሶ]]
|PA = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Pará.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ፓራ]]
|PB = [[ፋይል:Bandeira da Paraíba.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ፓራኢባ]]
|PE = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Pernambuco.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ፐርናምቡኮ]]
|PI = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Piauí.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ፕያዊ]]
|PR = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Paraná.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ክፍለ ሃገር ፓራና|ፓራና]]
|RJ = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ክፍለ ሃገር ርዮ ዲ ጃነይሮ|ርዮ ዲ ጃነይሮ]]
|RN = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Rio Grande do Norte.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ርዮ ግራንደ ዶ ኖርተ]]
|RO = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Rondônia.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሮንዶንያ]]
|RR = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Roraima.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሮራይማ]]
|RS = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Rio Grande do Sul.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ርዮ ግራንደ ዶ ሱል]]
|SC = [[ፋይል:Bandeira Santa Catarina.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሳንታ ካታሪና]]
|SE = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Sergipe.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሰርጂፐ]]
|SP = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Estado de São Paulo.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ክፍለ ሃገር ሳው ፓውሎ|ሳው ፓውሎ]]
|TO = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Tocantins.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቶካንቺንስ]]
<!--ፈደራላዊ ወረዳ-->
|DF = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Distrito Federal (Brasil).svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ፈደራላዊ ወረዳ (ብራዚል)|ፈደራላዊ ወረዳ]]
<!--ኣረጊት-->
|1822=[[ፋይል:Flag of Brazil (1822–1870).svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ግዝኣት ብራዚል|ብራዚል]]
<!--ሓፈሻዊ-->
|#default = {{hs|{{{1|ብራዚል}}}}}[[ፋይል:Flag of Brazil.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ብራዚል|{{{1|ብራዚል}}}]]
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
fq6acg841tz7oz9j4e6skib8cgc9eyl
ሞደል:BRA/doc
10
5623
22418
2021-02-20T00:25:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {|class="wikitable" ! ኮድ || ውጽኢት |- | <code><nowiki>{{BRA}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{BRA|ጽሑ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{|class="wikitable"
! ኮድ || ውጽኢት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|ጽሑፍ}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|ጽሑፍ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ፈደራላዊ ወረዳ
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|DF}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|DF}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ክፍለ ሃገራት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|AC}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|AC}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|AL}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|AL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|AM}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|AM}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|AP}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|AP}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|BA}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|BA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|CE}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|CE}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|ES}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|ES}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|GO}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|GO}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|MA}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|MA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|MG}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|MG}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|MS}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|MS}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|MT}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|MT}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|PA}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|PA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|PB}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|PB}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|PE}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|PE}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|PI}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|PI}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|PR}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|PR}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|RJ}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|RJ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|RN}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|RN}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|RO}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|RO}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|RR}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|RR}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|RS}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|RS}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|SC}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|SC}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|SE}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|SE}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|SP}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|SP}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|TO}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|TO}}
|-
! colspan=2 | ታሪኻዊ
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|1822}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|1822}}
|}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</includeonly>
4du82k9wvx979nfg66z6v3ij8rbx0rh
ሞደል:CHL
10
5624
22419
2021-02-20T01:00:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}} <!--ዞባታት--> |AI = [[ፋይል:Flag of Aysen, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>ዞባ ኣይሰን...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
<!--ዞባታት-->
|AI = [[ፋይል:Flag of Aysen, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኣይሰን ደል ሄነራል ካርሎስ ኢባኘዝ ደል ካምፖ|ኣይሰን]]
|AN = [[ፋይል:Flag of Antofagasta Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኣንቶፋጋስታ|ኣንቶፋጋስታ]]
|AP = [[ፋይል:Flag of Arica y Parinacota, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኣሪካ ኢ ፓሪናኮታ|ኣሪካ ኢ ፓሪናኮታ]]
|AR = [[ፋይል:Flag of La Araucania, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኣራውካንያ|ኣራውካንያ]]
|AT = [[ፋይል:Flag of Atacama, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኣታካማ|ኣታካማ]]
|BI = [[ፋይል:Flag of Biobío Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ብዮብዮ|ብዮብዮ]]
|CO = [[ፋይል:Flag of Coquimbo Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኮቂምቦ|ኮቂምቦ]]
|LI = [[ፋይል:Flag of O'Higgins Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ሊበርታዶር ሄነራል በርናርዶ ኦ'ሂጊንስ|ኦ'ሂጊንስ]]
|LL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Los Lagos Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ሎስ ላጎስ|ሎስ ላጎስ]]
|LR = [[ፋይል:Flag of Los Ríos, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ሎስ ርዮስ|ሎስ ርዮስ]]
|MA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Magallanes, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ማጋያነስን ቺልያዊ ኣንታርክቲካን|ማጋያነስን]]
|ML = [[ፋይል:Flag of Maule, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ማውለ|ማውለ]]
|NB = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ñuble Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኙብለ|ኙብለ]]
|RM = [[ፋይል:Flag of the Metropolitan Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ርእሰ ከተማዊ ዞባ ሳንትያጎ|ርእሰ ከተማዊ ሳንትያጎ]]
|TA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Tarapaca, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ታራፓካ|ታራፓካ]]
|VS = [[ፋይል:Flag of Valparaiso Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ቫልፓራይሶ|ቫልፓራይሶ]]
|1812 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ፓትርያ ቭየሃ (ቺሌ)|ፓትርያ ቭየሃ]]
|1817 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Chile (1817-1818).svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ፓትርያ ንወቫ]]
|#default = {{hs|{{{1|ቺሌ}}}}}[[ፋይል:Flag of Chile.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቺሌ|{{{1|ቺሌ}}}]]
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
hqcpwc3shpf19u14vxp0yritolj2ik8
ሞደል:CHL/doc
10
5625
22420
2021-02-20T01:04:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {|class="wikitable" ! ኮድ || ውጽኢት |- | <code><nowiki>{{CHL}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{CHL|ጽሑ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{|class="wikitable"
! ኮድ || ውጽኢት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|ጽሑፍ}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|ጽሑፍ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ዞባታት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|AI}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|AI}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|AN}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|AN}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|AP}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|AP}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|AR}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|AR}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|AT}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|AT}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|BI}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|BI}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|CO}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|CO}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|LI}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|LI}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|LL}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|LL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|LR}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|LR}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|MA}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|MA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|ML}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|ML}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|NB}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|NB}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|RM}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|RM}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|TA}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|TA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|VS}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|VS}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ኣረግቶት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|1812}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|1812}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|1817}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|1817}}
|}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር|CHL]]
</includeonly>
g5oohe36sqk8t196c8dljko259m0foc
ሞደል:COL
10
5626
22421
2021-02-20T14:39:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}} <!--ክፍልታት--> |AMA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Amazonas (Colombia).svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>ኣ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
<!--ክፍልታት-->
|AMA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Amazonas (Colombia).svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣማዞናስ (ኮሎምብያ)|ኣማዞናስ]]
|ANT = [[ፋይል:Flag of Antioquia Department.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣንትዮቅያ]]
|ARA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Arauca.svg|border|link=|18px]] </span>[[ኣራውካ (ኮሎምብያ)|ኣራውካ]]
|ATL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Atlántico.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣትላንቲኮ (ኮሎምብያ)|ኣትላንቲኮ]]
|BOL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Bolívar (Colombia).svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቦሊቫር (ኮሎምብያ)|ቦሊቫር]]
|BOY = [[ፋይል:Flag of Boyacá Department.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቦያካ]]
|CAL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Caldas.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ካልዳስ]]
|CAQ = [[ፋይል:Flag of Caquetá.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ካቀታ]]
|CAS = [[ፋይል:Flag of Casanare.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ካሳናረ]]
|CAU = [[ፋይል:Flag of Cauca.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ካውካ (ኮሎምብያ)|ካውካ]]
|CES = [[ፋይል:Flag of Cesar.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሰሳር]]
|CHO = [[ፋይል:Flag of Chocó.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቾኮ]]
|COR = [[ፋይል:Flag of Córdoba.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኮርዶባ (ኮሎምብያ)|ኮርዶባ]]
|CUN = [[ፋይል:Flag of Cundinamarca.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኩንዲናማርካ]]
|GUA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Guainía.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ጓይንያ]]
|GUV = [[ፋይል:Flag of Guaviare.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ጓቭያረ]]
|HUI = [[ፋይል:Flag of Huila.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኡይላ]]
|LAG = [[ፋይል:Flag of La Guajira.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ላ ጓሂራ]]
|MAG = [[ፋይል:Flag of Magdalena.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ማግዳለና (ኮሎምብያ)|ማግዳለና]]
|MET = [[ፋይል:Flag of Meta.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[መታ (ኮሎምብያ)|መታ]]
|NAR = [[ፋይል:Flag of Nariño.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ናሪኞ (ኮሎምብያ)|ናሪኞ]]
|NSA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Norte de Santander.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኖርተ ደ ሳንታንደር]]
|PUT = [[ፋይል:Flag of Putumayo.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ፑቱማዮ (ኮሎምብያ)|ፑቱማዮ]]
|QUI = [[ፋይል:Flag of Quindío.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቂንድዮ]]
|RIS = [[ፋይል:Flag of Risaralda.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሪሳራልዳ]]
|SAP = [[ፋይል:Flag of San Andrés y Providencia.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[እኩባት ደሴታት ሳን ኣንድረስ፣ ፕሮቪደንስያን ሳንታ ካታሊናን|ሳን ኣንድረስን ፕሮቪደንስያን]]
|SAN = [[ፋይል:Flag of Santander Department.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሳንታንደር (ኮሎምብያ)|ሳንታንደር]]
|SUC = [[ፋይል:Flag of Sucre (Colombia).svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሱክረ (ኮሎምብያ)|ሱክረ]]
|TOL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Tolima.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቶሊማ]]
|VAC = [[ፋይል:Flag of Valle del Cauca.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቫየ ደል ካውካ]]
|VAU = [[ፋይል:Flag of Vaupés.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቫውፐስ]]
|VID = [[ፋይል:Flag of Vichada.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቪቻዳ]]
<!--ክፍላዊ ርእሰ ከተማታት-->
|DC = [[ፋይል:Flag of Bogotá.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቦጎታ]]
|BOY-TUN = [[ፋይል:Escudo de Tunja.svg|border|link=|15px]] </span>[[ቱንጃ]]
|VAC-CAL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Santiago de Cali.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ካሊ]]
|#default = {{hs|{{{1|ኮሎምብያ}}}}}[[ፋይል:Flag of Colombia.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኮሎምብያ|{{{1|ኮሎምብያ}}}]]
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
dlbqbfh0zkw9sqyui6vl59fp4slw6ec
ሞደል:COL/doc
10
5627
22422
2021-02-20T14:46:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {|class="wikitable" ! ኮድ || ውጽኢት |- | <code><nowiki>{{COL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{COL|ጽሑ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{|class="wikitable"
! ኮድ || ውጽኢት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|ጽሑፍ}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|ጽሑፍ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|[[ክፍልታት ኮሎምብያ|ክፍልታት]]
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|AMA}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|AMA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|ANT}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|ANT}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|ARA}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|ARA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|ATL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|ATL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|BOL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|BOL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|BOY}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|BOY}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CAL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CAL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CAQ}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CAQ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CAS}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CAS}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CAU}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CAU}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CES}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CES}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CHO}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CHO}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|COR}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|COR}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CUN}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CUN}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|GUA}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|GUA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|GUV}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|GUV}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|HUI}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|HUI}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|LAG}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|LAG}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|MAG}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|MAG}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|MET}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|MET}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|NAR}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|NAR}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|NSA}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|NSA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|PUT}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|PUT}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|QUI}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|QUI}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|RIS}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|RIS}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|SAP}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|SAP}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|SAN}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|SAN}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|SUC}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|SUC}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|TOL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|TOL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|VAC}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|VAC}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|VAU}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|VAU}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|VID}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|VID}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ርእሰ ከተማ
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|DC}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|DC}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ክፍላዊ ርእሰ ከተማታት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|BOY-TUN}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|BOY-TUN}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|VAC-CAL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|VAC-CAL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|ATL-BAQ}}</nowiki></code>||[[ፋይል:Flag of Barranquilla.svg|20px|border]][[ባራንቅያ]]
|}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</includeonly>
a9gtuzgsoedtoxzlzo6nwxjnywp5fn9
ሞደል:SUR
10
5628
22423
2021-02-20T14:49:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ሱሪናም}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ሱሪናም|name={{{1|ሱሪናም}}}}}<noinclude>መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{hs|{{{1|ሱሪናም}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ሱሪናም|name={{{1|ሱሪናም}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
e3jjcuwcnwfkglerj0f6sd9stlydb43
ሞደል:TTO
10
5629
22424
2021-02-20T14:52:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን|name={{{1|ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን}}}}}<noinclude>መ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{hs|{{{1|ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን|name={{{1|ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
k0mdie3y2ipyo24jmtwnuccq1rgrmc4
ሞደል:URY
10
5630
22425
2021-02-20T15:00:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ኡራጓይ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ኡራጓይ|name={{{1|ኡራጓይ}}}}}<noinclude>መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{hs|{{{1|ኡራጓይ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ኡራጓይ|name={{{1|ኡራጓይ}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
obufx6z8s9xaa2210cdy54sra8kpx9e
ሞደል:URU
10
5631
22426
2021-02-20T15:00:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:URY]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:URY]]
9g2azuguiilww1d4ltra020ekdv3wt7
ሞደል:ECU
10
5632
22427
2021-02-20T15:08:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ኤኳዶር}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ኤኳዶር|name={{{1|ኤኳዶር}}}}}<noinclude>መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{hs|{{{1|ኤኳዶር}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ኤኳዶር|name={{{1|ኤኳዶር}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
ml5eequdqytgzo6emqv2msj32hyzbq0
ሞደል:Country data ጉያና
10
5633
22428
2021-02-20T15:28:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጉያና | flag alias = Flag of Guyana.svg | flag alias-1875 = Flag of British Guiana (1875...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጉያና
| flag alias = Flag of Guyana.svg
| flag alias-1875 = Flag of British Guiana (1875–1906).svg
| flag alias-1906 = Flag of British Guiana (1906–1919).svg
| flag alias-1919 = Flag of British Guiana (1919–1955).svg
| flag alias-1955 = Flag of British Guiana (1955–1966).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ጉያና
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1875
| var2 = 1906
| var3 = 1919
| var4 = 1955
| redir1 = GUY
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
0v2igpjen32k2ibssg16mai466ukid9
ሞደል:Country data GUY
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2021-02-20T15:29:20Z
Joanmp14
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33urns2wuklgi2ecu1jojt8mnnvof1b
ሞደል:GUY
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2021-02-20T15:29:34Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ጉያና}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ጉያና|name={{{1|ጉያና}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]] </noin...»
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{{hs|{{{1|ጉያና}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ጉያና|name={{{1|ጉያና}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
86u7gvlqai2x7zo48kzuwi4t4ur668h
ሞደል:PRY
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2021-02-20T15:33:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ፓራጓይ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ፓራጓይ|name={{{1|ፓራጓይ}}}}}<noinclude>መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር...»
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{{hs|{{{1|ፓራጓይ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ፓራጓይ|name={{{1|ፓራጓይ}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
lo5pc19k5dqu5qssa6ehpcnuf3e6r3g
ሞደል:PER
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2021-02-20T15:34:55Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ፔሩ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ፔሩ|name={{{1|ፔሩ}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]] </noinclude>»
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{{hs|{{{1|ፔሩ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ፔሩ|name={{{1|ፔሩ}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
hexs5f99khcozf32b861k363d0dv283
ሞደል:FRA
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2021-02-20T15:37:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ፈረንሳ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ፈረንሳ|name={{{1|ፈረንሳ}}}}}<noinclude>መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር...»
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{{hs|{{{1|ፈረንሳ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ፈረንሳ|name={{{1|ፈረንሳ}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
svwem5rgtqs5t8p96c7kcqbzghyyab5
ሞደል:Country data ደሴታት ፎክላንድ
10
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2021-02-20T16:08:59Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደሴታት ፎክላንድ | flag alias = Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg | flag alias-1876...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደሴታት ፎክላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg
| flag alias-1876 = Flag of the Falkland Islands (1876–1925).svg
| flag alias-1925 = Flag of the Falkland Islands (1925–1948).svg
| flag alias-1948 = Flag of the Falkland Islands (1948–1999).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ደሴታት ፎክላንድ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1876
| var2 = 1925
| var3 = 1948
| redir1 = FLK
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
odn24eyn63wae6pg7wickuj6nt73ovf
ሞደል:Country data FLK
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2021-02-20T16:09:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
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ricz5b4vhcmdxzkbrfhjmxdusa52s82
ሞደል:Country data NLD
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2021-02-20T16:17:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኔዘርላንድ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኔዘርላንድ]]
17dxeycfxxqzhzl5x6ld3zamds98pov
ሞደል:Country data NED
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2021-02-20T16:17:39Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኔዘርላንድ]]
17dxeycfxxqzhzl5x6ld3zamds98pov
ሞደል:Country data ሆላንድ
10
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2021-02-20T16:17:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኔዘርላንድ]]
17dxeycfxxqzhzl5x6ld3zamds98pov
ሞደል:Country data ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን
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2021-02-20T16:38:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን | flag alias = Flag of Sou...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን
| flag alias = Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg
| flag alias-1999 = Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (1992–1999).svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1999
| redir1 = SGS
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
5sl9a6mdbgc6gqj40nwtv37m6v44uka
ሞደል:Country data SGS
10
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2021-02-20T16:38:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን]]
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gk73j8l0moljpo1mllourhjg4g1pwok
ሞደል:Country data ኣሩባ
10
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22444
2021-02-20T16:43:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣሩባ | flag alias = Flag of Aruba.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Netherlands.svg...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣሩባ
| flag alias = Flag of Aruba.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣሩባ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = colonial
| redir1 = ARU
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
in179a6qppqj26vkez55cwwfycopja9
ሞደል:Country data ARU
10
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2021-02-20T16:43:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
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0ne4l804tjfz7n2lojolunk5y09wnpt
ሞደል:Country data ኩራሳው
10
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22446
2021-02-20T16:53:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኩራሳው | flag alias = Flag of Curaçao.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Netherlan...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኩራሳው
| flag alias = Flag of Curaçao.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| flag alias-1959 = Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959-1986).svg
| flag alias-1986 = Flag of the Netherlands Antilles.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኩራሳው
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = colonial
| var2 = 1959
| var3 = 1986
| redir1 = CUR
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
icodv098r6oteryw93vc930mdnthzxj
ሞደል:Country data CUR
10
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22447
2021-02-20T16:54:01Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data ቦናይረ
10
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22448
2021-02-20T17:00:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቦናይረ | flag alias = Flag of Bonaire.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of the Netherlands An...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቦናይረ
| flag alias = Flag of Bonaire.svg
| flag alias-1959 = Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959-1986).svg
| flag alias-1986 = Flag of the Netherlands Antilles.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ቦናይረ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1959
| var2 = 1986
| redir1 = BOE
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
bhssqsmcrqjxuszq5hj2cxk0zxnynt0
ሞደል:Country data BOE
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2021-02-20T17:01:04Z
Joanmp14
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h3rzhuom8pmvg0skyd2grzemv7mvv0j
ሞደል:Hardspace
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2021-02-20T17:24:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Hardspace]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span style="white-space:nowrap">{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| {{{3}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}| {{{4}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}| {{{5}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}| {{{6}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}| {{{7}}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}| {{{8}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</span>| }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
0
5653
22452
2021-02-21T00:08:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
new article
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{{ሓበሬታ ግዝኣት
|ካርታ = South America (orthographic projection).svg
|ስፍሓት = 17,285,894
|ብዝሒ ህዝቢ = 423,581,078
|ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት = 2018
|ጻዕቂ = 24,2
|ዜግነት ህዝቢ = ደቡብ ኣመሪካዊ/ -ት
|ሃገራት = {{SUR}}<br />{{BRA}}<br />{{BOL}}<br />{{VEN}}<br />{{TTO}}<br />{{CHL}}<br />{{URU}}<br />{{ARG}}<br />{{ECU}}<br />{{COL}}<br />{{GUY}}<br />{{PRY}}<br />{{PER}}<br />'''<sub>ስግር ባሕሪ ዞባታት</sub>'''<br /> {{FRA| }}[[ፈረንሳዊት ጉያና]] ([[ክፍሊ ፈረንሳ]])
|ተመርኳስነታት = {{flagdeco|ደሴታት ፎክላንድ}}{{Flagdeco|ብሪጣንያ}} [[ደሴታት ፎክላንድ]]<br />{{flagdeco|ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን}}{{Flagdeco|ብሪጣንያ}} [[ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን]]<br />{{Flagdeco|ኣሩባ}}{{Flagdeco|ኔዘርላንድ}} [[ኣሩባ]]<br />{{Flagdeco|ኩራሳው}}{{Flagdeco|ኔዘርላንድ}} [[ኩራሳው]]<br />{{Flagdeco|ቦናይረ}}{{Flagdeco|ኔዘርላንድ}} [[ቦናይረ]]
|ቋንቋታት = {{Collapsible list|list_style=text-aling:center;|text=[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋታት ቀችዋ|ቀችዋ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ኣይማራ|ኣይማራ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ጓራኒ|ጓራኒ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]፣ ወዘተ
}}
|ዞባ ግዜ = {{Collapsible list|{{flagdeco|ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን}} UTC{{hardspace}}−2<br />{{flagdeco|ብራዚል}} UTC{{hardspace}}−2፤ −3፤ −4፤ −5<br />{{flagdeco|ኣርጀንቲና}} {{flagdeco|ኡራጓይ}} UTC{{hardspace}}−3 <br /> {{flagdeco|ሱሪናም}} {{flagdeco|ፈረንሳዊት ጉያና}} UTC{{hardspace}}−3 <br />{{flagdeco|ፓራጓይ}} UTC{{hardspace}}−3፤ −4<br />{{flagdeco|ቺሌ}} UTC{{hardspace}}−3 ክሳዕ −5<br />{{flagdeco|ደሴታት ፎክላንድ}} UTC{{hardspace}}−3 <br />{{flagdeco|ጉያና}} {{flagdeco|ቦሊቭያ}} {{flagdeco|ቬኔዝዌላ}} {{flagdeco|ኣሩባ}} {{flagdeco|ኩራሳው}} {{flagdeco|ቦናይረ}} UTC{{hardspace}}−4<br />{{flagdeco|ኮሎምብያ}} {{flagdeco|ፔሩ}} UTC{{hardspace}}−5 <br />{{flagdeco|ኤኳዶር}} UTC{{hardspace}}−5 ክሳዕ UTC{{hardspace}}−6 }}
}}
'''ደቡብ ኣመሪካ''' ደቡባዊ [[ንኡስ ክፍለ ዓለም]] ናይ [[ኣመሪካ (ክፍለ ዓለም)|ኣመሪካ]] እዩ።
0777nqwdw4nh6synli505st6l7sp580
ክራር
0
5654
22455
22454
2021-02-21T12:54:26Z
Midre bahri
7205
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[[ፋይል:ክራር.png|thumb|258x258px|ክራር መሳርሒት ሙዚቃ]]
ክራር (ብትግርኛ ፡ ትግረ ከምኡ "ውን ኣምሓርኛ) ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ብሓሙሽተ ወይ ሽዱሽተ ገመድ ዝቘመ ጭሔሎ ዘለዎ ሊሪ እዩ ። ምስ ስፍሓት ሰንቲ-ሜተሮኒክ ዝተጣመረ እዩ ። ዘመናዊት ክራር ኽትግልበጥ ትኽእል እያ ፣ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስ ናይ ኤለክትሪክ ጊታር ወይ ቫዮሊን ክመሳሰል ይኽእል እዩ ።
== ትሕዝቶ ==
[[ፋይል:ጻይቱ በራኺ .png|thumb|ጻይቱ በራኺ ክራር እንዳሃረመት ኾላ]]
ክራር ፡ ብዕንጨይትን ብጨርቅን ይስለም እዩ ። እቲ ሓሙሽተ ወይ ሽዱሽተ ጫፍ ከኣ ፡ ነቲ ዘሎ ጉድጓድ ይውስኖ ። ቃና እቲ መሳርሒ ኣብቲ እቲ ሙዚቀኛ ዝጥቀመሉ ሜላ ኣጸዋውታ: ማለት ኣብ ምስጋድ: ምውዝዋዝ ወይ ምቕጣን እዩ ዝምርኰስ ። እንተ ለቕሊቑ ፡ ልስሉስ ቃና እዩ ዘፍሪ ። በቲ ሓደ ሸነኽ ግን ፡ ስኒት ዘለዎ ስጉምቲ ምውሳድ ፡ ባህ ዘብል እዩ ።
መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ፡ ዓዝማሪ ብዚብሃል ሙዚቀኛ ዝዝመር ክራር ይጻወት እዩ ። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስ መዝሙራትን ዓለማዊ መዝሙራት ናይ ፍቕርን ዝስነ እዩ ።
== ምንጪታት(ፈላፍላት) ==
* Asnakech Worku, ''Ethiopiques 16: The Lady with the Krar'' (compact disc). Buda Musique 822652, 2003.
* ''Ethiopie, chants d'amour'' (Ethiopia, Love Songs). Fantahun Shewankochew, vocals and krar (compact disc). INEDIT/Maison des Cultures du Monde W260080, 1998.
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ዕብራይስጥ
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ዕብራይስጥ]] to [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]: more understandable
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
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ሞንጎሊያ
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞንጎሊያ]] to [[ሞንጎልያ]]: it was no Tigrinya, but Amharic
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞንጎልያ]]
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ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህሊን
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Mamu Alem
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Blanked the page
wikitext
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ሞደል:ውድብ ሓበሬታ
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ውድብ]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ውድብ]]
hq39bwd2oxqtvtfvwb3cntj0htu880d
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ሂወት
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ሂወት]] to [[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ህይወት]]: correction
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ህይወት]]
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ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ምግቢ
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new template
wikitext
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{{Infobox
|title = {{{ሽም|{{{ኣርእስቲ|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}
|colorbackgroundtitle = {{{ሕብሪ|#DCDCDC}}}
|sectionstyle = background-color:##DCDCDC;
|labelstyle = background-color:#DCDCDC;
|headertype = gastronomy
|image = {{Property|P18|{{{ምስሊ|}}}}}
|imagesize = {{{መጠን ምስሊ|{{{መጠን_ምስሊ|{{{መጠን|245px}}}}}}}}}
|footerstyle = font-size:smaller; text-align:center;
|footer = {{Property|P2096| {{{ጽሑፍ ምስሊ|{{{ጽሑፍ_ምስሊ|{{{እግሪ ምስሊ|{{{እግሪ_ምስሊ|{{{ምስሊ እግሪ|{{{ጽሑፍምስሊ|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|priority=no|one=yes}}
|label3 = ምሉእ ሽም
|data3 = {{{ምሉእ ሽም|{{{ምሉእ_ሽም|}}}}}}
|label4 = ካልኦት ኣሽማት
|data4 = {{{ካልኦት ኣሽማት|{{{ካልኦት_ኣሽማት|}}}}}}
|label5 = ዓይነት
|data5 = {{{ዓይነት|}}}
|label6 = ቦታ መበቆል
|data6 = {{Property|P495|{{{ቦታ መበቆል|}}}}}
|label7 = መበቆል
|data7 = {{{መበቆል|}}}
|label8 = ዝተፈጠረ ብ
|data8 = {{{ዝተፈጠረ ብ|{{{ፈጣሪ|}}}}}}
|label9 = መቕውማት
|data9 = {{Property|P527|{{{መቕውማት|}}}}}
|label10 = ዕደላ
|data10 = {{{ዕደላ|}}}
|label11 = መኣዛታት
|data11 = {{{መኣዛታት|}}}
|label12 = ተመሳሰልቲ
|data12 = {{{ተመሳሰልቲ|}}}
}}
<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ሓበሬታ መግቢ
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ምግቢ]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ምግቢ]]
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ሞደል:IPA audio link
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Protected "[[ሞደል:IPA audio link]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
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<includeonly><small class="nowrap"> ([[ፋይል:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=|alt=]] [[:Media:{{{1|}}}|ስማዕ]])</small></includeonly><noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ደገፍ ቋንቋታት]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:IPA-en
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<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=እንግሊዝኛ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |UK=ብሪጣንያ፦ |US=ኣመሪካ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}
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ሞደል:IPA-en/doc
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=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|ኣደማምጻ}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|ኣደማምጻ}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|ቋንቋ}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|ቋንቋ}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|ከባብያዊ}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|ከባብያዊ}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|IPA}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|IPA}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|US}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|US}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|UK}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|UK}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|}}
ምስ ናይ ድምጺ ፋይል እውን ክድመር ይኽእል እዩ፦
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|ከባብያዊ|En-us-'n'.ogg}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|ከባብያዊ|En-us-'n'.ogg}}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ደገፍ ቋንቋታት]]
</includeonly>
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ሞደል:((
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
7ddca00qmssfls0dctzbj32xy1q28ir
ሞደል:))
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
fmm8htexq13hwrjrvzcsiy59gv65l36
ሞድዩል:Lang/documentor tool
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Scribunto
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require('Module:No globals')
local p = {}
--[[ -------------------------- < L A N G - X X _ S E T T I N G S > --------------------------
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|lang_xx_settings|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
Reads the content of the template and extracts the parameters from {{#invoke:Lang|...}} for display on the template's
documentation page.
]]
local function lang_xx_settings(frame)
local page = mw.title.makeTitle('ሞደል', frame.args['template'] or frame.args[1]) -- get a page object for this page in 'ሞደል:' namespace
if not page then
return '' -- TODO: error message?
end
local content = page:getContent() -- get unparsed content
if not page then
return '' -- TODO: error message?
end
local out = {}
local params
local style
if content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang%s*|[^|]+|[^}]+}}') or content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang/sandbox%s*|[^|]+|[^}]+}}') then -- if this template uses [[ሞድዩል:Lang]]
params = content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang%s*|[^|]+(|[^}]+)}}') or content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang/sandbox%s*|[^|]+(|[^}]+)}}') -- extract the #invoke:'s parameters
if not params then
return '' -- there should be at least one or the template/module won't work TODO: error message?
end
table.insert(out, '{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; float: right;"\n|+ምምዕርራይ') -- start a wikitable
for k, v in params:gmatch('%s*|%s*([^%s=]+)%s*=%s*([^%s|]+)') do -- get the parameter names (k) and values (v)
if 'label' == k then -- special case for labels because spaces and pipes
v = params:match('label%s*=%s*(%[%[[^%]]+%]%])') or params:match('label%s*=%s*([^|\n]+)') or 'missing label'
end
table.insert(out, table.concat({k, '\n|', v})) -- make rudimentary wikitable entries
end
style = content:match('lang_xx_([^|]+)')
return table.concat({table.concat(out,'\n|-\n! scope="row" | '), '\n|-\n|colspan="2"|ቅዲ፦ ', style:gsub('italic', 'ቄናን'), '\n|-\n|}'}) -- add inter-row markup and close the wikitable and done
else
return '' -- does not use [[ሞድዩል:Lang]] so abandon quietly
end
end
--[[ -------------------------- < U S E S _ M O D U L E > --------------------------
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|uses_module|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
Reads the content of the template to determine if this {{lang-xx}} template uses Module:Lang.
Returns the index of the substring '{{#invoke|lang|' in the template page content if true; empty string if false.
Used in template documentation {{#if:}} parser functions.
]]
local function uses_module(frame)
local page = mw.title.makeTitle('ሞደል', frame.args['template'] or frame.args[1]) -- get a page object for this page in 'ሞደል:' namespace
if not page then
return '' -- TODO: error message?
end
local content = page:getContent() -- get unparsed content
if not page then
return '' -- TODO: error message?
end
return content:find('{{%s*#invoke:[Ll]ang%s*|') or '' -- return index or empty string
end
--[[ -------------------------- < S H A R E D _ C O D E > --------------------------
- Tables:
-- language_categories
-- error_messages
-- strings
- Functions:
-- make_error(message, layout, parent_category, nocat)
-- get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
-- get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
-- get_hidden_category_template(frame)
-- get_top_section(frame)
-- get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category)
]]
local language_categories = {
--["LANGUAGES_SOURCES"] = "Articles with %s-language sources (%s)", --THESE THREE ARE NOT ON tiwiki
--["LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_SOURCES"] = "Articles with %s-collective sources (%s)",
--["CS1"] = "CS1 %s-language sources (%s)",
["LANGUAGE_TEXT"] = "Wikipedia:Articles with text in %s",
["LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_TEXT"] = "Wikipedia:Articles with text in %s",
["TIGRINYA"] = "Wikipedia:Articles with text explicitly cited in %s",
}
local error_assistance = " Please see [[Template talk:Lang]] for assistance."
local error_messages = {
["ASSISTANCE"] = "Please see [[Template talk:Lang]] for assistance.",
["INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE"] = "[[:%s]] is not the category being populated by the {{Tl|%s}} template. The correct category is located at: [[:%s]].",
["NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND"] = "No language category found for '''%s.'''" .. error_assistance,
["NOT_VALID_CATEGORY_FORMAT"] = "'''%s''' is not a a valid category title." .. error_assistance,
["NOT_VALID_LANGUAGE_CODE"] = "[[%s]] is not a valid ISO 639 or IETF language name." .. error_assistance,
}
local strings = {
["ERROR_CATEGORY"] = "[[Category:Wikipedia:Lang and lang-xx template errors]]",
["ERROR_SPAN"] = '<span style="font-size: 100%%; font-style: normal;" class="error">Error: %s </span>',
["PURGE_DIV"] = '<div style="font-size: x-small;">%s</div>',
["SEE_ALSO"] = "\n==ብተወሳኺ ርኣይ==",
["SEE_ALSO_ITEM"] = "* [[:%s]]",
}
--[[ -------------------------- < M A K E _ E R R O R > --------------------------
Create an error message.
Does not place page in error category if args.nocat is used.
Does not categorize in parent cateogory if used in category namespace (usually for /testcases).
]]
local function make_error(message, layout, parent_category, nocat)
table.insert(layout, string.format(strings["ERROR_SPAN"], message))
if not nocat then
table.insert(layout, strings["ERROR_CATEGORY"])
end
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Category" then
table.insert(layout, parent_category)
end
return table.concat(layout)
end
--[[ -------------------------- < G E T _ L A N G U A G E _ L I N K > --------------------------
Generates a language link for the correct style.
Collective languages use the name_from_tag value,
while other languages use a display name of "x-language".
]]
local function get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
local lang_module = require('Module:Lang')
-- Is a language collective?
if language_name:find('ቋንቋታት') or language_name:find('languages') then
return lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code, link = "yes"})
else
return lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code, link = "yes", label = ("ቋንቋ " .. lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code}))})
end
end
--[[ -------------------------- < G E T _ S E E _ A L S O _ S E C T I O N > --------------------------
Generates a consistent style See also section for
{{Category articles containing non-English-language text}} and {{Non-English-language source category}}.
If {{CS1 language sources}} is converted, it should also use it.
]]
local function get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
local see_also_section = {}
for _, category_name in pairs(language_categories) do
local category = mw.title.new(string.format(category_name, language_name, language_code), 14)
if category and page_title ~= category.text and category.exists then
table.insert(see_also_section, string.format(strings["SEE_ALSO_ITEM"], category.prefixedText))
end
end
table.sort(see_also_section)
table.insert(see_also_section, 1, strings["SEE_ALSO"])
if table.getn(see_also_section) == 1 then
return ""
else
return table.concat(see_also_section, "\n")
end
end
--[[ -------------------------- < G E T _ H I D D E N _ C A T E G O R Y _ T E M P L A T E > --------------------------
Generates the Template:Hidden category template.
This function is separate from the get_top_section() function
as this should be used in both error categories and valid categories.
]]
local function get_hidden_category_template(frame)
return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Hidden category'}
end
--[[ -------------------------- < G E T _ T O P _ S E C T I O N > --------------------------
Generates a consistent top maintenance template section which consists of:
-- Template:Possibly empty category
-- Template:ኣጽርይ
]]
local function get_top_section(frame)
local top_section = {}
table.insert(top_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'ባዶ መደብ'})
table.insert(top_section, "<div style=\"font-size:x-small;\">" .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'ኣጽርይ', args = {"መዕቖሪ ገጽ ኣጽርይ"}} .. "</div>")
return table.concat(top_section, "\n\n")
end
--[[ -------------------------- < G E T _ B O T T O M _ S E C T I O N > --------------------------
Generates a consistent non-text section which consists of:
-- Template:CatAutoTOC
-- A see also section
-- {{DEFAULTSORT}}
-- Categorization in parent category
]]
local function get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category)
local bottom_section = {}
table.insert(bottom_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'CatAutoTOC'})
table.insert(bottom_section, see_also_section)
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "መደብ" then
table.insert(bottom_section, frame:preprocess{text = "{{DEFAULTSORT:" .. language_name .. "}}"})
table.insert(bottom_section, parent_category)
end
return table.concat(bottom_section, "\n\n\n")
end
--[[ -------------------------- < N O N _ T I G R I N Y A _ L A N G U A G E _ T E X T _ C A T E G O R Y > --------------------------
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_text_category}}
This function implements {{Non-English-language text category}}.
]]
local non_tigrinya_language_text_strings = {
["LINE1"] = "This category contains articles with %s%s text. The primary purpose of these categories is to facilitate manual or automated checking of text in other languages.",
["LINE2"] = "This category should only be added with the %s family of templates, never explicitly.",
["LINE3"] = 'For example %s, which wraps the text with <code><span lang="%s"></code>.%s',
["LINE3_EXTRA"] = " Also available is %s which displays as %s.",
["IN_SCRIPT"] = " (in %s)",
["EXAMPLE_DEFAULT_TEXT"] = "text in %s language here",
["PARENT_CATEGORY"] = "[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles containing text in other languages]]",
["TEMPLATE"] = "Lang",
}
local function non_tigrinya_language_text_category(frame)
local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArguments(frame)
-- args.test is used for /testcases
if args.test then
page = mw.title.new(args.test)
end
-- Naming style: Articles with text from the Berber languages collective
local page_title_modified = page.text
local split_title = "([^,]+)%%s([^,]*)"
local part1 = ""
local part2 = ""
if page_title_modified:find('ቋንቋታት') or page_title_modified:find('languages') then
-- Naming style: Category:Articles with text in Berber languages
part1, part2 = language_categories["LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_TEXT"]:match(split_title) --"Articles with text in %s"
elseif page_title_modified:find('explicitly cited') then
part1, part2 = language_categories["TIGRINYA"]:match(split_title) --"Articles with explicit citations in %s"
else
-- Naming style: Category:Articles with French language text
part1, part2 = language_categories["LANGUAGE_TEXT"]:match(split_title) --"Articles with text in %s"
end
page_title_modified = page_title_modified:gsub(part1, "")
--page_title_modified = page_title_modified:gsub(part2, "")
local language_name = page_title_modified
local layout = {}
table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))
local parent_category = non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["PARENT_CATEGORY"]
if language_name == page.text then
-- Error: Formato del título de la categoría no soportado.
return make_error(string.format(error_messages["NOT_VALID_CATEGORY_FORMAT"], page.text), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
end
local lang_module = require('Module:Lang')
local language_code = lang_module._tag_from_name({language_name})
if language_code:find('error') then
-- Error: Language code not found in database.
return make_error(string.format(error_messages["NOT_VALID_LANGUAGE_CODE"], language_name), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
end
local correct_language_category_title = lang_module._category_from_tag({language_code})
if correct_language_category_title:find('error') then
-- Error: No category title found for language code.
return make_error(string.format(error_messages["NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND"], language_code), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
end
local current_category_title = page.prefixedText
if current_category_title ~= correct_language_category_title then
-- Error: The current title used is not in the supported format. TODO: can this still be reached?
return make_error(
string.format(error_messages["INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE"], current_category_title, non_spanish_language_text_strings["TEMPLATE"], correct_language_category_title),
layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
end
local script_text = ""
if args.script then
script_text = string.format(non_spanish_language_text_strings["IN_SCRIPT"], args.script)
end
local language_link = get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
table.insert(layout, string.format(non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["LINE1"], language_link, script_text))
local lang_template = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'ep', args = {non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["TEMPLATE"]}}
table.insert(layout, string.format(non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["LINE2"], lang_template))
local language_code_link = lang_module._name_from_tag({language_code, link="yes", label=language_code})
local example_default_text = string.format(non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["EXAMPLE_DEFAULT_TEXT"], language_name)
local example_text = args.example or example_default_text
local lang_template_example = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tl', args = {non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["TEMPLATE"], language_code_link, example_text}}
local lang_x = mw.title.makeTitle(10, "Lang-" .. language_code)
local line3_extra = ""
if lang_x.exists then
local lang_x_template_example = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tl', args = {lang_x.text, example_text}}
local lang_x_template = frame:expandTemplate{title = lang_x.text, args = {example_text}}
line3_extra = string.format(non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["LINE3_EXTRA"], lang_x_template_example, lang_x_template)
end
table.insert(layout, string.format(non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["LINE3"], lang_template_example, language_code, line3_extra))
local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page.text, language_name, language_code)
local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["PARENT_CATEGORY"])
return table.concat(layout, "\n\n") .. bottom
end
--[[ -------------------------- < N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ S O U R C E S _ C A T E G O R Y > --------------------------
NOT IMPLEMENTED FOR tiwiki
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_sources_category}}
This function implements {{Non-English-language sources category}}.
]]
local non_english_language_sources_strings = {
["LINE1"] = "This is a tracking category for articles that use %s to identify %s sources.",
["PARENT_CATEGORY"] = "[[Category:Articles with non-English-language sources]]",
["TEMPLATE"] = "In lang",
}
local function non_english_language_sources_category(frame)
local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArguments(frame)
-- args.test is used for /testcases
if args.test then
page = mw.title.new(args.test)
end
local page_title = page.text
local language_code = page_title:match('%(([%a%-]+)%)')
local language_name = require('Module:Lang')._name_from_tag({language_code})
local layout = {}
table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
local parent_category = non_english_language_sources_strings["PARENT_CATEGORY"]
local correct_language_category_title = require('Module:In lang')._in_lang({language_code, ["list-cats"]="yes"})
if correct_language_category_title == "" then
-- Error: No category title found for language code.
return make_error(string.format(error_messages["NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND"], language_code), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
end
local current_category_title = page.prefixedText
if correct_language_category_title ~= current_category_title then
-- Error: The current title used is not in the supported format.
return make_error(
string.format(error_messages["INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE"], current_category_title, non_english_language_sources_strings["TEMPLATE"], correct_language_category_title),
layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
end
local language_link = get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
local text = string.format(non_english_language_sources_strings["LINE1"], frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tlx', args = {non_english_language_sources_strings["TEMPLATE"], language_code}}, language_link)
table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))
table.insert(layout, text)
local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category)
return table.concat(layout, "\n\n") .. bottom
end
--[[ -------------------------- < N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ C S 1 _ S O U R C E S _ C A T E G O R Y > --------------------------
NOT IMPLEMENTED FOR tiwiki
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_cs1_sources_category}}
This function implements {{Non-English-language CS1 sources category}}.
]]
local non_english_language_cs1_text_strings = {
["LINE1"] = "This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s to identify a source in [[%s language|%s]]. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Módulo:Citation/CS1]].",
["PARENT_CATEGORY"] = "[[Category:CS1 foreign language sources]]", -- #TODO change to "Articles with non-english CS1 language sources" or "CS1 non-English language sources"
}
--"This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s to hold a citation title that uses %s characters and contains the language prefix <code>%s:</code>. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].",
--"[[Category:CS1 uses foreign language script]]",
-- "This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].",
-- "to identify a source in [[%s language|%s]].",
-- "to hold a citation title that uses %s characters and contains the language prefix <code>%s:</code>.",
local function non_english_language_cs1_sources_category(frame)
local page_title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local page_title = page_title_object.text
local language_code = page_title:match('%(([%a%-]+)%)')
local language_name = require('Module:Lang')._name_from_tag({language_code})
local layout = {}
table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
local see_also_section = ""
local parameter_doc = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'para', args = {"language", language_code}}
table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))
table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_cs1_text_strings["LINE1"], parameter_doc, language_name, language_name))
local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, non_english_language_cs1_text_strings["PARENT_CATEGORY"])
return table.concat(layout, "\n\n") .. bottom
end
--[[ -------------------------- < T E S T _ C A S E S _ S H A R E D _ C O D E > --------------------------
]]
local function compare_by_keys2(a, b) -- local function used by table.sort()
return a[2] < b[2] -- ascending sort by code
end
local function compare_by_keys(a, b) -- local function used by table.sort()
return a[1] < b[1] -- ascending sort by code
end
-- Used by testcases_iso_code_to_name()
local function get_language_code_table_from_code(args)
local entry = {}
--if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
-- table.insert(entry, args.override_table[args.language_code][1]) -- :gsub(' %b()$', '') fails here
--else
table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
-- end
return entry
end
-- Used by testcases_name_from_tag()
local function get_language_code_and_name_table_from_code(args)
local entry = {}
if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
local language_code, _ = args.override_table[args.language_code][1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')
table.insert(entry, language_code)
else
table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
table.insert(entry, args.language_table[args.language_code])
end
return entry
end
-- Used by testcases_category_from_tag()
local function get_language_code_and_category_table_from_code(args)
local entry = {}
table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
table.insert(entry, args.test_function({args.language_code}))
return entry
end
-- Used by testcases_iso_name_to_code() and testcases_tag_from_name()
local function get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code(args)
local entry = {}
if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
table.insert(entry, args.override_table[args.language_code][1]) -- only the first name when there are multiples
table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
else
table.insert(entry, args.language_names[1]) -- only the first name when there are multiples
table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
end
return entry
end
local function get_table(table_function, language_table, length, range, iso_number, test_function)
local table_of_language_name_and_code_tables = {}
local override_table_name = "override"
if iso_number then
override_table_name = "override_" .. iso_number
end
-- It remains empty, it depends on a non-existent module <FUTURE>
local override_table = {}; --require("Module:Language/data/ISO_639_override/sandbox")[override_table_name]
-- For most ISO 639s.
if range then
for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
if language_code:find(range) then
table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
override_table = override_table,
language_code = language_code,
language_names = language_names,
test_function = test_function,
language_table = language_table
}))
end
end
-- For ISO 639-1.
elseif length then
for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
if language_code:len() == 2 then
table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
override_table = override_table,
language_code = language_code,
language_names = language_names,
test_function = test_function,
language_table = language_table
}))
end
end
-- For general /testcases.
else
for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
override_table = override_table,
language_code = language_code,
language_names = language_names,
test_function = test_function,
language_table = language_table
}))
end
end
return table_of_language_name_and_code_tables
end
local function get_undabbed_table(language_list, length, range)
local undabbed_language_table = {} -- for this test, ISO 639-3 language name disambiguators must be removed; un-dabbed names go here
for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_list) do
-- For most ISO 639s.
if range then
if language_code:find(range) then
undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '') -- undab and save only the first name; ignore all other names assigned to a code
end
-- For ISO 639-1.
elseif length then
if language_code:len() == 2 then
undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '') -- undab and save only the first name; ignore all other names assigned to a code
end
-- For general /testcases.
else
undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')
end
end
return undabbed_language_table
end
local function merge_tables(table_1, table_2) --table 1 takes precedence
merged_table = {}
for code, names in pairs(table_1) do
if table_2[code] then
merged_table[code] = table_2[code]
else
merged_table[code] = names
end
end
return merged_table
end
--[[ -------------------------- < T E S T C A S E S _ C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G > --------------------------
Entry point for the various category_from_tag testcases.
Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
{"<language_code>", "<category name according to Module:Lang>"}
- "Expected" column value is the category name according to Module:Lang.
- "Actual" column value is the result of {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|category_from_tag|<language_code>}}.
TODO: Currently not working.
]]
local function testcases_category_from_tag(self, args)
local cat_from_tag_function = require('Module:Lang')._category_from_tag
local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_and_category_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, cat_from_tag_function)
table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|category_from_tag|', '}}', '', '',
language_tables,
{nowiki=false}
)
end
--[[ -------------------------- < T E S T C A S E S _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G > --------------------------
Entry point for the various name_from_tag testcases.
Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
{"<language_code>", "<language_name>"}
- "Expected" column value is the <language_name>.
- "Actual" column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|name_from_tag|<language_code>}}.
]]
local function testcases_name_from_tag(self, args)
--local merged = merge_tables(args.language_list, args.language_list_translated)
local undabbed_language_table = get_undabbed_table(args.language_list, args.length, args.range, nil)
local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_and_name_table_from_code, undabbed_language_table, args.length, args.range)
table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|name_from_tag|', '}}', '', '',
language_tables,
{nowiki=false}
)
end
--[[ -------------------------- < T E S T C A S E S _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E > --------------------------
Entry point for the various tag_from_name testcases.
Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
{"<language_name>", "<language_code>"}
- "Expected" column value is the <language_code>.
- "Actual" column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|tag_from_name|<language_name>}}.
TODO: Currently not working.
]]
local function testcases_tag_from_name(self, args)
local language_tables = get_table(get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys2)
local ordered_table = {}
table.sort(unordered_table)
for _, key in ipairs(unordered_table) do
table.insert(ordered_table, {key, reverse_table[key]})
end
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|tag_from_name|', '}}', '', '',
language_tables,
{nowiki=false}
)
end
--[[ -------------------------- < T E S T C A S E S _ I S O _ C O D E _ T O _ N A M E > --------------------------
Entry point for the various iso_code_to_name testcases.
Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with one member:
{"<language_code>"}
- "Expected" column value is the result of the live version of {{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_name_to_code|<language_code>}}.
- "Actual" column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|<language_code>}}.
]]
local function testcases_iso_code_to_name(self, args)
local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
'{{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_code_to_name|link=yes|', '}}', '{{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_to_name|link=yes|', '}}',
language_tables,
{nowiki=false}
)
end
--[[ -------------------------- < T E S T C A S E S _ I S O _ N A M E _ T O _ C O D E > --------------------------
Entry point for the various iso_name_to_code testcases.
Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
{"<language_name>", "<language_code>"}
- "Expected" column value is the <language_code>.
- "Actual" column is value the result of {{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|<language_name>}}.
]]
local function testcases_iso_name_to_code(self, args)
local language_tables = get_table(get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys2)
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
'{{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|2=' .. args.iso_number .. "|", '}}', '', '',
language_tables,
{nowiki=false}
)
end
--[[ -------------------------- < E X P O R T E D _ F U N C T I O N S > --------------------------
]]
return {
lang_xx_settings = lang_xx_settings,
uses_module = uses_module,
non_tigrinya_language_text_category = non_tigrinya_language_text_category,
non_english_language_sources_category = non_english_language_sources_category,
non_english_language_cs1_sources_category = non_english_language_cs1_sources_category,
-- Module:Lang (testcases)
testcases_category_from_tag = testcases_category_from_tag,
testcases_name_from_tag = testcases_name_from_tag,
testcases_tag_from_name = testcases_tag_from_name,
-- Módulo:ISO 639 (testcases) NOT EXISTING IN tiwiki
testcases_iso_code_to_name = testcases_iso_code_to_name,
testcases_iso_name_to_code = testcases_iso_name_to_code,
}
nusmsn5jt8qg5xpnrqkai1kigeuws4o
ሞደል:ROOTPAGENAME
10
5670
22560
2021-04-13T19:44:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}[[Category:Wikipedia:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}[[Category:Wikipedia:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word]]</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
euacnrne7evd6ne87id1mt8wu4me2r1
ሞደል:Lang-x/doc
10
5671
22579
22561
2021-04-13T23:19:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOEDITSECTION__
== ኣጠቓቕማ ==
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|lang_xx_settings|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
እዚ ሞደል ቋንቋ {{((}}'''{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}'''{{))}} እዚ ንጽሑፋት {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ሞደል:Lang-x/doc|ብቋንቋ ወጻኢ |ብቋንቋ {{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|link=yes|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|6}}}}}} ይልለ። እቲ ዜድሊ መለክዒ እታ ቃል ወይ ሓረግ ጥራይ እዩ።
እዚ ሞደል እዚ ብሓፈሻ ድሕሪ እቲ ብትግርኛ ትርጉም ቃል ወይ ሓረግ ክቕመጥ ኣለዎ።
== ብተወሳኺ ርኣይ ==
* {{tl|Lang}}
<includeonly>
<!-- ኣብዚ መደባት -->
{{#ifeq:0
|{{#ifexist:ISO 639:{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|5}}|0|1}}
|[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Lang-x|{{#invoke:String|match|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ሞደል:Lang%-([a-z%-]+)$|nomatch=}}]]
|{{#if:{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|uses_module|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Lang-x|{{#invoke:String|match|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ሞደል:Lang%-([a-z%-]+)$|nomatch=}}]]|<!--[[Category:Lang-x templates with other than ISO 639]]-->}}
}}
</includeonly>
<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ምስናድ]]</noinclude>
a1aglpfwzs0og5acidyqkmoke2tejy4
ሞደል:Lang-x
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Lang-x/doc]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Lang-x/doc]]
o5j7y57lher1q1dfw37kg889ytlkyba
ሞድዩል:Lang/tag from name
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2021-04-13T21:03:33Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables local lang_name_table = lang_data....»
Scribunto
text/plain
local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables
local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table; -- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts
local lang_table = lang_name_table.lang; -- language codes, names
local lang_dep_table = lang_name_table.lang_dep; -- deprecated language codes, names
local lang_ti_table = lang_name_table.lang_ti; -- language codes, names
local lang_ti_dep_table = lang_name_table.lang_ti_dep; -- deprecated language codes, names
local override_table = lang_data.override;
local rev_lang_table = {}; -- same as lang_table reversed so language name is key and language tag is value
local rev_lang_dep_table = {}; -- same as lang_dep_table reversed so language name is key and language tag is value
local rev_lang_ti_table = {}; -- same as lang_table reversed so language name is key and language tag is value
local rev_lang_ti_dep_table = {}; -- same as lang_dep_table reversed so language name is key and language tag is value
local rev_override_table = {}; -- same as override_table except reversed
local dedabbed_names_list = {}; -- holds a list of dedabbed name and tags
--[[--------------------------< R E V _ L I S T _ A D D >------------------------------------------------------
local function to add <name> (key) and <tag> (value) pair to <rev_list>
<name>/<tag> pairs where <tag> is ISO 639-1, overwrite all other <name>/<tag> pairs. When creating overrides,
take care that the <name> is properly disambiguated to avoid improper masking
]]
local function rev_list_add (rev_list, name, tag)
if rev_list[name] then -- if already in <rev_list>
if 2 == tag:len() then -- is this is a 2-characater code?
rev_list[name] = tag; -- yes, overwrite 3-characater language <name> and <tag> pair in <rev_list>
end
else -- here when not yet in <rev_list>
rev_list[name] = tag; -- add language <name> and <tag> (value) pair to <rev_list>
end
end
--[[--------------------------< D E D A B B E D _ N A M E S _ L I S T _ A D D >--------------------------------
adds <name>/<tag> pairs to the dedabbed_names_list when <name> not already present. When <name> is present in
the list, unsets the listed <tag> to empty string; cannot have different <name>/<tag> pairs where the table
key (<name>) is shared with another <name>/<tag> pair.
]]
local function dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag)
if 0 ~= dab then -- if dab was removed
if dedabbed_names_list[name] then -- if this dedabbed name is in the table then there are more than one name with different dabs
dedabbed_names_list[name] = ''; -- unset but not too unset
else
dedabbed_names_list[name] = tag; -- add name / tag pair in case this the only dedabbed name
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< D E D A B B E D _ T O _ R E V _ L I S T _ A D D >------------------------------
adds <name>/<tag> pairs to specified <rev_list> when <tag> is not empty string
]]
local function dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_list, name, tag)
for name, tag in pairs (dedabbed_names_list) do -- add dedabbed <name>/<tag> pairs to the reversed table
if '' ~= tag then -- when <name>/<tag> has not been unset because of multiple dabs
rev_list_add (rev_list, name, tag); -- add
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< T A G - F R O M - N A M E D A T A >------------------------------------------
Creates tag-from-name tables from the data in Module:Lang/data so that templates can get language tags from the
same names as the {{lang}} templates get from those tags. The conversion prefers ISO 639-1 codes.
Data in these tables are used by tag_from_name() in Module:Lang
When <name> is disambiguated, will create an additional <name> entry without the dab as long as that action won't
conflict with actual undabbed names in the source.
<name> without dab is always added to the list; this rule arises because of the three Marwari language code/name pairs:
mwr: Marwari -– not dabbed
these will not have dedabbed entries because of mwr
rwr: Marwari (India)
mve: Marwari (Pakistan)
These all share the same base name so there will not not be an dedabbed entry:
["yaka"] = "axk", -- this would be wrong for two of these languages
["yaka (central african republic)"] = "axk",
["yaka (congo)"] = "iyx",
["yaka (democratic republic of congo)"] = "yaf",
Say that we find "axk". It has a dab so we add the dabbed form to rev_lang_table{}. Then we look in
dedabbed_names_list{} to see if ["yaka"] is already there. It's not, so we add this:
["yaka"] = "axk",
Later we find "yaf". It has a dab so we add the dabbed form to rev_lang_table{}. Then we look in
dedabbed_names_list{} to see if ["yaka"] is already there. It is, so that means that more than one language
code could create an dedabbed language name key; there can be only one. Because ["yaka"] is already in the
dedabbed_names_list{} table we unset the ["yaka"] entry to empty string:
["yaka"] = '',
later we find "iyx" and add it to rev_lang_table{}. We look in dedabbed_names_list{} and find ["yaka"] has been
unset to empty string so do nothing.
When done adding names/codes to rev_lang_table{}, spin through dedabbed_names_list{} and add all non-empty-string
name/code pairs to rev_lang_table{}.
This does not catch things like overrides ["pa"] = "Punjabi" and ["pnb"] = "Punjabi". "pa" and "pnb" are not
synonyms but because the names are the same, will be treated like synonyms ("pnb" promotes to "pa"). To avoid
this, disambiguate the override: ["pnb"] = {"Punjabi"} -> ["pnb"] = {"Punjabi (Western)"}
]]
for tag, name_table in pairs (lang_table) do
if not override_table[tag] then -- only add names/tags from name_table when tag not present in override table
local name_raw = mw.ustring.lower(name_table[1]); -- there can be multiple names, always take the first name; may have disambiguation
local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them; <dab> non-zero when disambiguation removed
rev_list_add (rev_lang_table, name_raw, tag); -- add no-dab-names and names-with-dab here
dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag); -- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
end
end
dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_lang_table, name, tag); -- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table
dedabbed_names_list = {};
for tag, name_table in pairs (lang_ti_table) do
if not override_table[tag] then -- only add names/tags from name_table when tag not present in override table
local name_raw = mw.ustring.lower(name_table[1]); -- there can be multiple names, always take the first name; may have disambiguation
local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them; <dab> non-zero when disambiguation removed
rev_list_add (rev_lang_ti_table, name_raw, tag); -- add no-dab-names and names-with-dab here
dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag); -- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
end
end
dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_lang_ti_table, name, tag); -- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table
dedabbed_names_list = {}; -- reset list of dedabbed names
for tag, name_table in pairs (lang_dep_table) do
if not override_table[tag] then -- only add names/tags from name_table when tag not present in override table
local name_raw = mw.ustring.lower(name_table[1]); -- there can be multiple names, always take the first name; may have disambiguation
local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them; <dab> non-zero when disambiguation removed
rev_list_add (rev_lang_dep_table, name_raw, tag); -- add no-dab-names and names-with-dab here
dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag); -- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
end
end
dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_lang_dep_table, name, tag); -- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table
dedabbed_names_list = {}; -- reset list of dedabbed names
for tag, name_table in pairs (lang_ti_dep_table) do
if not override_table[tag] then -- only add names/tags from name_table when tag not present in override table
local name_raw = mw.ustring.lower(name_table[1]); -- there can be multiple names, always take the first name; may have disambiguation
local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them; <dab> non-zero when disambiguation removed
rev_list_add (rev_lang_ti_dep_table, name_raw, tag); -- add no-dab-names and names-with-dab here
dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag); -- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
end
end
dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_lang_ti_dep_table, name, tag); -- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table
dedabbed_names_list = {}; -- reset list of dedabbed names
for tag, name_table in pairs (override_table) do
local name_raw = mw.ustring.lower(name_table[1]); -- there can be multiple names, always take the first name
local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them
rev_list_add (rev_override_table, name_raw, tag);
dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag); -- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
end
dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_override_table, name, tag); -- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table
dedabbed_names_list = {}; -- reset list
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------
]]
return {
rev_lang_table = rev_lang_table,
rev_lang_dep_table = rev_lang_dep_table,
rev_lang_ti_table = rev_lang_ti_table,
rev_lang_ti_dep_table = rev_lang_ti_dep_table,
rev_override_table = rev_override_table,
}
m8sk6odv1j3bk86lnl5wdja6uhwlm1q
ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana languages translation
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add sg
Scribunto
text/plain
-- File-Date: 2021-02-13
local active = {
["aa"] = {"ዓፋር"},
["af"] = {"ኣፍሪካንስ"},
["ak"] = {"ኣካን"},
["am"] = {"ኣምሓርኛ"},
["ar"] = {"ዓረብኛ", "ዓረብ"},
["as"] = {"ኣሳሜዝኛ"},
["az"] = {"ኣዘርባጃንኛ"},
["bs"] = {"ቦዝንኛ"},
["ca"] = {"ካታላን"},
["cs"] = {"ቸክኛ", "ቸክ"},
["cy"] = {"ዌልስኛ"},
["da"] = {"ዳኒሽ"},
["de"] = {"ጀርመንኛ", "ጀርመን"},
["el"] = {"ግሪኽኛ", "ጽርኢ"},
["en"] = {"እንግሊዝኛ"},
["eo"] = {"ኤስፐራንቶ"},
["es"] = {"ስጳንኛ", "ስፓኒሽ"},
["eu"] = {"ባስክኛ"},
["fa"] = {"ፋርስኛ"},
["fi"] = {"ፊንላንድኛ"},
["fr"] = {"ፈረንሳይኛ"},
["fy"] = {"ምዕራብ ፍሪስኛ", "ምዕራባዊ ፍሪስኛ"},
["gn"] = {"ጓራኒ"},
["he"] = {"እብራይስጢ"},
["hi"] = {"ሂንዲ"},
["ht"] = {"ክርዮል ሃይትኛ"},
["hy"] = {"ኣርሜንኛ"},
["id"] = {"ኢንዶነዥኛ"},
["is"] = {"ኣይስላንድኛ"},
["it"] = {"ጥልያን"},
["ja"] = {"ጃፓንኛ"},
["jv"] = {"ጃቫንኛ"},
["ka"] = {"ጆርጅያንኛ"},
["km"] = {"ክመር"},
["ko"] = {"ኮርይኛ"},
["ku"] = {"ኩርዲሽ"},
["ky"] = {"ኪርጊዝኛ"},
["la"] = {"ላቲን"},
["lb"] = {"ሉክሰምበርግኛ"},
["lv"] = {"ላትቭኛ"},
["mg"] = {"ማላጋሲ"},
["mk"] = {"መቄዶንኛ"},
["ms"] = {"ማላይኛ"},
["mt"] = {"ማልትኛ"},
["ne"] = {"ኔፓሊ"},
["nl"] = {"ዳች"},
["om"] = {"ኦሮሞ", "ኦሮሞኛ"},
["pl"] = {"ፖሊሽ", "ፖላንድኛ"},
["ps"] = {"ፓሽቶ"},
["pt"] = {"ፖርቱጊዝኛ"},
["rm"] = {"ሮማንሽ"},
["ro"] = {"ሩማንኛ"},
["ru"] = {"ሩስኛ"},
["rw"] = {"ኪንያርዋንዳ"},
["sg"] = {"ሳንጎ"},
["so"] = {"ሶማሊ", "ሶማልኛ"},
["sv"] = {"ስዊድንኛ"},
["sw"] = {"ስዋሂሊ"},
["ti"] = {"ትግርኛ"},
["to"] = {"ቶንጋንኛ"},
["tr"] = {"ቱርክኛ"},
["tt"] = {"ታታር"},
["uk"] = {"ዩክሬንኛ"},
["vi"] = {"ቬትናምኛ"},
["yi"] = {"ይሁድኛ", "ዪዲሽ"},
["zh"] = {"ቻይንኛ"},
["arb"] = {"ዘመናዊ ምዱብ ዓረብኛ", "ዘመናዊ ምዱብ ዓረብ"},
["arc"] = {"ኣራማይስጢ"},
["cmn"] = {"ማንዳሪን ቻይንኛ"},
["cnr"] = {"ሞንተኔግርኛ"},
["dsb"] = {"ታሕተዋይ ሶርብኛ"},
["fil"] = {"ፊሊፒንኛ"},
["nds"] = {"ትሑት ጀርመንኛ", "ትሑት ጀርመን"},
["prs"] = {"ዳሪ"},
["sem"] = {"ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት"},
}
local deprecated = {
["yri"] = {"ያሪ"},
}
return {
active = active,
deprecated = deprecated,
}
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ሞደል:Str right
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{2|0}}} < 0 |{{{1}}} |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{2|0}}}+1 > {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1}}}...»
wikitext
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<includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{2|0}}} < 0
|{{{1}}}
|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{2|0}}}+1 > {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1}}}}} | |
{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|sub|s={{{1}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{2|0}}}+1}}|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}}} }}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Getlang
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Getlang]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite))
wikitext
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<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|am = ኣምሓርኛ
|en = እንግሊዝኛ
|ti = ትግርኛ
|tr = ቱርክኛ
|#default = <span class="error" style="font-size:90%">ኣብቲ ሞደል ዘይተገልጸ ቋንቋ {{tl|getlang}}።</span>
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ብቋንቋ
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ብቋንቋ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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<span style="color:#555;">{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| (ብ{{{2|{{#iferror: {{getlang|{{{1}}}}} | {{{1}}} | {{getlang|{{{1}}}}} }}}}})
| <span style="font-size:90%;" class="error">እንተ ወሓደ ሓደ ቋንቋ ግለጽ።</span>
}}</span><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Languageicon
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ብቋንቋ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ብቋንቋ]]
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ሞደል:Tr
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ብቋንቋ|tr|ቱርክኛ}}<noinclude> [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ቋንቋታት ሃገር]] </noinclude>»
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{{ብቋንቋ|tr|ቱርክኛ}}<noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ቋንቋታት ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ምሕጻር]] to [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
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<abbr {{#if:{{{class|{{{ዓይነት|}}}}}}|class="{{{class|{{{ዓይነት|}}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{{2|}}}}}">{{#switch: {{{3|}}}
| u | unicode | Unicode | ዩኒኮድ = {{ unicode |{{{1|}}}}}
| i | IPA = {{ IPA |{{{1|}}}}}
| {{{1|}}} }}</abbr><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮት
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
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ሞደል:ምሕጻረ ቃል
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
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ሞደል:Abbr
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Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
32jd2utrsrne6haesldr4ygci3qeqc9
ሞደል:Tooltip
10
5684
23071
22586
2021-08-27T00:49:34Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
32jd2utrsrne6haesldr4ygci3qeqc9
ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል/doc
10
5685
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2021-08-23T00:11:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
<pre>{{ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል|ው.ጥ.ዓ.|ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም}}</pre>
ከም {{ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል|ው.ጥ.ዓ.|ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም}} ይርአ።
=== ምምሕልላፋት ===
* {{tiw|Abbr}}
* {{tiw|Tooltip}}
* {{tiw|ኣሕጽሮት}}
* {{tiw|ምሕጻረ ቃል}}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ቅርጺ ጽሑፍ]]
</includeonly>
l6j1npkfb8q4thtce6ryniqpcb2nz1j
ሞደል:Font
10
5686
22589
2021-04-14T00:47:59Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly><span style="font-family:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{font|}}} |{{{font}}}|sans-serif}};font-size:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{size|}}} |{{{size...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><span style="font-family:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{font|}}} |{{{font}}}|sans-serif}};font-size:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{size|}}} |{{{size}}}|100%}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{color|}}} |color:{{{color}}}|color:black}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{bgcolor|}}} |background-color:{{{bgcolor}}}|background-color:transparent}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{title|}}} |title:{{{title}}}|}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{css|}}} |{{{css}}}|}}">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{1|}}} |{{{1}}}|{{{text}}}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
i1bbj2sg10gw4vizcbvb6jhvpkkyzvf
ሞደል:ቅርጺ ፊደል
10
5687
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2021-04-14T00:48:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Font]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Font]]
nvj067bxtr7ke1cwk3074zki6vfdk4p
ሞድዩል:HTMLDecode
828
5688
22592
2021-04-14T20:21:54Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «local i = {}; function i.HTMLDecode(frame) return mw.text.decode(frame.args["text"]); end return i;»
Scribunto
text/plain
local i = {};
function i.HTMLDecode(frame)
return mw.text.decode(frame.args["text"]);
end
return i;
1pb4wohcw9zqxuifnyt70g6czahlqv8
መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Lang-x
14
5689
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2021-04-14T21:20:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «ሞደላት "Lang-x" ንኣንባቢ ሓንቲ ቃል ወይ ሓረግ ብካልእ ቋንቋ ከም ዘላ ንምግላጽ የገልግሉ እዮም።...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ሞደላት "Lang-x" ንኣንባቢ ሓንቲ ቃል ወይ ሓረግ ብካልእ ቋንቋ ከም ዘላ ንምግላጽ የገልግሉ እዮም። እቲ "x" ኮድ ቋንቋ የመልክት፣ ከም ንኣብነት፦ {{tl|Lang-ru}}።
0kfupivn98jvltvoyd6wvc21w92p2rz
ሞደል:Lang-en
10
5690
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2021-04-14T22:14:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Lang-en]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=en
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
</noinclude>
rmtrlguwdnv89cto0y2wqf6cusdzuy5
ሞደል:Lang-ru
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2021-04-14T22:24:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=ru }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|ሞደል:Lang-x/doc}} መደብ:ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሞ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
|code=ru
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|ሞደል:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude><!--
{{langWithName|ru|ሩስኛ|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>-->
4n0elgt1d6y986iszoqacxh52dqdowq
ሞደል:Lang-es
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2021-04-14T23:03:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=es }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude>»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=es
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
</noinclude>
4mjffh7mpqfij8wj6o7cnsq97tam7r7
ሞደል:Lang-nl
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2021-04-14T23:06:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=nl }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} መደብ:ቋንቋ ዳች|ሞደ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=nl
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ዳች|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
g3jscholqqrof0czo21dg1rojhjlado
ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል
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2021-04-15T02:06:39Z
Joanmp14
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{disp|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{disp|}}}|—|—}}{{#ifeq:{{{disp|}}}|[|[}}|(}}{{#if: {{{v2|}}} | ←<span style="font-color:#333">{{{v2}}}</span>{{#ifexist: ቋንቋ {{{v2_ቋንቋ}}} | <sub>([[ቋንቋ {{{v2_ቋንቋ}}}|{{{v2_ቋንቋ}}}]])</sub> | <sub>([[{{{1}}}]])</sub>}}}}{{#if: {{{v1|}}} | ←<span style="font-color:#333">{{{v1}}}</span>{{#ifexist: ቋንቋ {{{v1_ቋንቋ|}}} | <sub>([[ቋንቋ {{{v1_ቋንቋ}}}|{{{v1_ቋንቋ}}}]])</sub> | <sub>([[{{{1}}}]])</sub>}}}}{{#if: {{{v1|}}} | ← |ብ{{#ifexist: ቋንቋ {{lc:{{{1}}}}} | [[ቋንቋ {{lc:{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]] | [[{{{1}}}]] }}፦ }} {{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|ትግርኛ|{{{2}}}|''{{{2}}}''}}}}{{#if: {{{ኣደማምጻ|}}} | /{{{ኣደማምጻ}}}/}}{{#if: {{{v1|}}} | <sub>({{#ifexist: ቋንቋ {{{1}}} | [[ቋንቋ {{{1}}}|<span style="font-color:#808080">{{{1}}}</span>]] | [[{{{1}}}]]}})</sub>}}{{#if: {{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}|{{#if: {{{2|}}} |፣}} }}{{ #if: {{{3|}}} | <span style="font-color:#333">‘{{{3}}}’{{#if: {{{4|}}}፣}}</span>}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | <span style="font-color:#2F4F4F>''‘{{{4}}}’''</span>}}{{#if:{{{disp|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{disp|}}}|—|—}}{{#ifeq:{{{disp|}}}|[|]}}|)}}{{#ifeq:{{{ሓገዝ|}}}|no||{{#ifeq:{{{ሓገዝ|}}}||<sup>[[Wikipedia:ፍልቀተ ቃላት|<span style="font-color:#2F4F4F; font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;">?</span>]]</sup>|<sup>[[{{{ሓገዝ}}}|<span style="font-color:#2F4F4F; font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;">?</span>]]</sup>}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
0ol276c57q20tj0c3u4lyqanlp8iasw
ሞደል:ፍልቀተ-ቃል
10
5695
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2021-04-14T23:46:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
jrsojb03cs0pxl637y3vq5xsgyemtyz
ሞደል:ፍልቀተቃል
10
5696
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2021-04-14T23:46:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
jrsojb03cs0pxl637y3vq5xsgyemtyz
ሞደል:Ety
10
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2021-04-14T23:47:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
jrsojb03cs0pxl637y3vq5xsgyemtyz
ሞደል:ኢቲሞሎጂ
10
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2021-04-14T23:48:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
jrsojb03cs0pxl637y3vq5xsgyemtyz
ሞደል:ኢትሞሎጂ
10
5699
22607
2021-04-14T23:48:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
jrsojb03cs0pxl637y3vq5xsgyemtyz
ሞድዩል:Unicode data/scripts
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2021-04-15T01:26:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «--[=[ -- Official Unicode script values for individual codepoints and ranges of -- codepoints. -- https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Scripts.txt provi...»
Scribunto
text/plain
--[=[
-- Official Unicode script values for individual codepoints and ranges of
-- codepoints.
-- https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Scripts.txt provided
-- the script names, and https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/PropertyValueAliases.txt
-- provided script codes corresponding to the names (see [[Script (Unicode)]]).
--]=]
local data = {
singles = {
[0x000AA] = "Latn",
[0x000BA] = "Latn",
[0x000D7] = "Zyyy",
[0x000F7] = "Zyyy",
[0x00374] = "Zyyy",
[0x0037E] = "Zyyy",
[0x0037F] = "Grek",
[0x00384] = "Grek",
[0x00385] = "Zyyy",
[0x00386] = "Grek",
[0x00387] = "Zyyy",
[0x0038C] = "Grek",
[0x00605] = "Zyyy",
[0x0060C] = "Zyyy",
[0x0061B] = "Zyyy",
[0x0061C] = "Arab",
[0x0061E] = "Arab",
[0x0061F] = "Zyyy",
[0x00640] = "Zyyy",
[0x00670] = "Zinh",
[0x006DD] = "Zyyy",
[0x0085E] = "Mand",
[0x008E2] = "Zyyy",
[0x009B2] = "Beng",
[0x009D7] = "Beng",
[0x00A3C] = "Guru",
[0x00A51] = "Guru",
[0x00A5E] = "Guru",
[0x00AD0] = "Gujr",
[0x00B9C] = "Taml",
[0x00BD0] = "Taml",
[0x00BD7] = "Taml",
[0x00CDE] = "Knda",
[0x00DBD] = "Sinh",
[0x00DCA] = "Sinh",
[0x00DD6] = "Sinh",
[0x00E3F] = "Zyyy",
[0x00E84] = "Laoo",
[0x00EA5] = "Laoo",
[0x00EC6] = "Laoo",
[0x010C7] = "Geor",
[0x010CD] = "Geor",
[0x010FB] = "Zyyy",
[0x01258] = "Ethi",
[0x012C0] = "Ethi",
[0x01804] = "Mong",
[0x01805] = "Zyyy",
[0x01940] = "Limb",
[0x01CD3] = "Zyyy",
[0x01CE1] = "Zyyy",
[0x01CED] = "Zinh",
[0x01CF4] = "Zinh",
[0x01CFA] = "Zyyy",
[0x01D2B] = "Cyrl",
[0x01D78] = "Cyrl",
[0x01DBF] = "Grek",
[0x01F59] = "Grek",
[0x01F5B] = "Grek",
[0x01F5D] = "Grek",
[0x02071] = "Latn",
[0x0207F] = "Latn",
[0x02126] = "Grek",
[0x02132] = "Latn",
[0x0214E] = "Latn",
[0x02D27] = "Geor",
[0x02D2D] = "Geor",
[0x02D7F] = "Tfng",
[0x03005] = "Hani",
[0x03006] = "Zyyy",
[0x03007] = "Hani",
[0x030A0] = "Zyyy",
[0x032FF] = "Zyyy",
[0x0A92E] = "Zyyy",
[0x0A92F] = "Kali",
[0x0A95F] = "Rjng",
[0x0A9CF] = "Zyyy",
[0x0AB5B] = "Zyyy",
[0x0AB65] = "Grek",
[0x0FB3E] = "Hebr",
[0x0FEFF] = "Zyyy",
[0x0FF70] = "Zyyy",
[0x101A0] = "Grek",
[0x101FD] = "Zinh",
[0x102E0] = "Zinh",
[0x1039F] = "Ugar",
[0x1056F] = "Aghb",
[0x10808] = "Cprt",
[0x1083C] = "Cprt",
[0x1083F] = "Cprt",
[0x1091F] = "Phnx",
[0x1093F] = "Lydi",
[0x1107F] = "Brah",
[0x110CD] = "Kthi",
[0x11288] = "Mult",
[0x1133B] = "Zinh",
[0x11350] = "Gran",
[0x11357] = "Gran",
[0x118FF] = "Wara",
[0x11909] = "Diak",
[0x11D3A] = "Gonm",
[0x11FB0] = "Lisu",
[0x11FFF] = "Taml",
[0x16FE0] = "Tang",
[0x16FE1] = "Nshu",
[0x16FE4] = "Kits",
[0x1B000] = "Kana",
[0x1D4A2] = "Zyyy",
[0x1D4BB] = "Zyyy",
[0x1D546] = "Zyyy",
[0x1E2FF] = "Wcho",
[0x1EE24] = "Arab",
[0x1EE27] = "Arab",
[0x1EE39] = "Arab",
[0x1EE3B] = "Arab",
[0x1EE42] = "Arab",
[0x1EE47] = "Arab",
[0x1EE49] = "Arab",
[0x1EE4B] = "Arab",
[0x1EE54] = "Arab",
[0x1EE57] = "Arab",
[0x1EE59] = "Arab",
[0x1EE5B] = "Arab",
[0x1EE5D] = "Arab",
[0x1EE5F] = "Arab",
[0x1EE64] = "Arab",
[0x1EE7E] = "Arab",
[0x1F200] = "Hira",
[0xE0001] = "Zyyy",
},
ranges = {
{ 0x00000, 0x00040, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x00041, 0x0005A, "Latn" },
{ 0x0005B, 0x00060, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x00061, 0x0007A, "Latn" },
{ 0x0007B, 0x000A9, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x000AB, 0x000B9, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x000BB, 0x000BF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x000C0, 0x000D6, "Latn" },
{ 0x000D8, 0x000F6, "Latn" },
{ 0x000F8, 0x002B8, "Latn" },
{ 0x002B9, 0x002DF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x002E0, 0x002E4, "Latn" },
{ 0x002E5, 0x002E9, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x002EA, 0x002EB, "Bopo" },
{ 0x002EC, 0x002FF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x00300, 0x0036F, "Zinh" },
{ 0x00370, 0x00373, "Grek" },
{ 0x00375, 0x00377, "Grek" },
{ 0x0037A, 0x0037D, "Grek" },
{ 0x00388, 0x0038A, "Grek" },
{ 0x0038E, 0x003A1, "Grek" },
{ 0x003A3, 0x003E1, "Grek" },
{ 0x003E2, 0x003EF, "Copt" },
{ 0x003F0, 0x003FF, "Grek" },
{ 0x00400, 0x00484, "Cyrl" },
{ 0x00485, 0x00486, "Zinh" },
{ 0x00487, 0x0052F, "Cyrl" },
{ 0x00531, 0x00556, "Armn" },
{ 0x00559, 0x0058A, "Armn" },
{ 0x0058D, 0x0058F, "Armn" },
{ 0x00591, 0x005C7, "Hebr" },
{ 0x005D0, 0x005EA, "Hebr" },
{ 0x005EF, 0x005F4, "Hebr" },
{ 0x00600, 0x00604, "Arab" },
{ 0x00606, 0x0060B, "Arab" },
{ 0x0060D, 0x0061A, "Arab" },
{ 0x00620, 0x0063F, "Arab" },
{ 0x00641, 0x0064A, "Arab" },
{ 0x0064B, 0x00655, "Zinh" },
{ 0x00656, 0x0066F, "Arab" },
{ 0x00671, 0x006DC, "Arab" },
{ 0x006DE, 0x006FF, "Arab" },
{ 0x00700, 0x0070D, "Syrc" },
{ 0x0070F, 0x0074A, "Syrc" },
{ 0x0074D, 0x0074F, "Syrc" },
{ 0x00750, 0x0077F, "Arab" },
{ 0x00780, 0x007B1, "Thaa" },
{ 0x007C0, 0x007FA, "Nkoo" },
{ 0x007FD, 0x007FF, "Nkoo" },
{ 0x00800, 0x0082D, "Samr" },
{ 0x00830, 0x0083E, "Samr" },
{ 0x00840, 0x0085B, "Mand" },
{ 0x00860, 0x0086A, "Syrc" },
{ 0x008A0, 0x008B4, "Arab" },
{ 0x008B6, 0x008C7, "Arab" },
{ 0x008D3, 0x008E1, "Arab" },
{ 0x008E3, 0x008FF, "Arab" },
{ 0x00900, 0x00950, "Deva" },
{ 0x00951, 0x00954, "Zinh" },
{ 0x00955, 0x00963, "Deva" },
{ 0x00964, 0x00965, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x00966, 0x0097F, "Deva" },
{ 0x00980, 0x00983, "Beng" },
{ 0x00985, 0x0098C, "Beng" },
{ 0x0098F, 0x00990, "Beng" },
{ 0x00993, 0x009A8, "Beng" },
{ 0x009AA, 0x009B0, "Beng" },
{ 0x009B6, 0x009B9, "Beng" },
{ 0x009BC, 0x009C4, "Beng" },
{ 0x009C7, 0x009C8, "Beng" },
{ 0x009CB, 0x009CE, "Beng" },
{ 0x009DC, 0x009DD, "Beng" },
{ 0x009DF, 0x009E3, "Beng" },
{ 0x009E6, 0x009FE, "Beng" },
{ 0x00A01, 0x00A03, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A05, 0x00A0A, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A0F, 0x00A10, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A13, 0x00A28, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A2A, 0x00A30, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A32, 0x00A33, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A35, 0x00A36, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A38, 0x00A39, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A3E, 0x00A42, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A47, 0x00A48, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A4B, 0x00A4D, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A59, 0x00A5C, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A66, 0x00A76, "Guru" },
{ 0x00A81, 0x00A83, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00A85, 0x00A8D, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00A8F, 0x00A91, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00A93, 0x00AA8, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00AAA, 0x00AB0, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00AB2, 0x00AB3, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00AB5, 0x00AB9, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00ABC, 0x00AC5, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00AC7, 0x00AC9, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00ACB, 0x00ACD, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00AE0, 0x00AE3, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00AE6, 0x00AF1, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00AF9, 0x00AFF, "Gujr" },
{ 0x00B01, 0x00B03, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B05, 0x00B0C, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B0F, 0x00B10, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B13, 0x00B28, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B2A, 0x00B30, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B32, 0x00B33, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B35, 0x00B39, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B3C, 0x00B44, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B47, 0x00B48, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B4B, 0x00B4D, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B55, 0x00B57, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B5C, 0x00B5D, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B5F, 0x00B63, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B66, 0x00B77, "Orya" },
{ 0x00B82, 0x00B83, "Taml" },
{ 0x00B85, 0x00B8A, "Taml" },
{ 0x00B8E, 0x00B90, "Taml" },
{ 0x00B92, 0x00B95, "Taml" },
{ 0x00B99, 0x00B9A, "Taml" },
{ 0x00B9E, 0x00B9F, "Taml" },
{ 0x00BA3, 0x00BA4, "Taml" },
{ 0x00BA8, 0x00BAA, "Taml" },
{ 0x00BAE, 0x00BB9, "Taml" },
{ 0x00BBE, 0x00BC2, "Taml" },
{ 0x00BC6, 0x00BC8, "Taml" },
{ 0x00BCA, 0x00BCD, "Taml" },
{ 0x00BE6, 0x00BFA, "Taml" },
{ 0x00C00, 0x00C0C, "Telu" },
{ 0x00C0E, 0x00C10, "Telu" },
{ 0x00C12, 0x00C28, "Telu" },
{ 0x00C2A, 0x00C39, "Telu" },
{ 0x00C3D, 0x00C44, "Telu" },
{ 0x00C46, 0x00C48, "Telu" },
{ 0x00C4A, 0x00C4D, "Telu" },
{ 0x00C55, 0x00C56, "Telu" },
{ 0x00C58, 0x00C5A, "Telu" },
{ 0x00C60, 0x00C63, "Telu" },
{ 0x00C66, 0x00C6F, "Telu" },
{ 0x00C77, 0x00C7F, "Telu" },
{ 0x00C80, 0x00C8C, "Knda" },
{ 0x00C8E, 0x00C90, "Knda" },
{ 0x00C92, 0x00CA8, "Knda" },
{ 0x00CAA, 0x00CB3, "Knda" },
{ 0x00CB5, 0x00CB9, "Knda" },
{ 0x00CBC, 0x00CC4, "Knda" },
{ 0x00CC6, 0x00CC8, "Knda" },
{ 0x00CCA, 0x00CCD, "Knda" },
{ 0x00CD5, 0x00CD6, "Knda" },
{ 0x00CE0, 0x00CE3, "Knda" },
{ 0x00CE6, 0x00CEF, "Knda" },
{ 0x00CF1, 0x00CF2, "Knda" },
{ 0x00D00, 0x00D0C, "Mlym" },
{ 0x00D0E, 0x00D10, "Mlym" },
{ 0x00D12, 0x00D44, "Mlym" },
{ 0x00D46, 0x00D48, "Mlym" },
{ 0x00D4A, 0x00D4F, "Mlym" },
{ 0x00D54, 0x00D63, "Mlym" },
{ 0x00D66, 0x00D7F, "Mlym" },
{ 0x00D81, 0x00D83, "Sinh" },
{ 0x00D85, 0x00D96, "Sinh" },
{ 0x00D9A, 0x00DB1, "Sinh" },
{ 0x00DB3, 0x00DBB, "Sinh" },
{ 0x00DC0, 0x00DC6, "Sinh" },
{ 0x00DCF, 0x00DD4, "Sinh" },
{ 0x00DD8, 0x00DDF, "Sinh" },
{ 0x00DE6, 0x00DEF, "Sinh" },
{ 0x00DF2, 0x00DF4, "Sinh" },
{ 0x00E01, 0x00E3A, "Thai" },
{ 0x00E40, 0x00E5B, "Thai" },
{ 0x00E81, 0x00E82, "Laoo" },
{ 0x00E86, 0x00E8A, "Laoo" },
{ 0x00E8C, 0x00EA3, "Laoo" },
{ 0x00EA7, 0x00EBD, "Laoo" },
{ 0x00EC0, 0x00EC4, "Laoo" },
{ 0x00EC8, 0x00ECD, "Laoo" },
{ 0x00ED0, 0x00ED9, "Laoo" },
{ 0x00EDC, 0x00EDF, "Laoo" },
{ 0x00F00, 0x00F47, "Tibt" },
{ 0x00F49, 0x00F6C, "Tibt" },
{ 0x00F71, 0x00F97, "Tibt" },
{ 0x00F99, 0x00FBC, "Tibt" },
{ 0x00FBE, 0x00FCC, "Tibt" },
{ 0x00FCE, 0x00FD4, "Tibt" },
{ 0x00FD5, 0x00FD8, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x00FD9, 0x00FDA, "Tibt" },
{ 0x01000, 0x0109F, "Mymr" },
{ 0x010A0, 0x010C5, "Geor" },
{ 0x010D0, 0x010FA, "Geor" },
{ 0x010FC, 0x010FF, "Geor" },
{ 0x01100, 0x011FF, "Hang" },
{ 0x01200, 0x01248, "Ethi" },
{ 0x0124A, 0x0124D, "Ethi" },
{ 0x01250, 0x01256, "Ethi" },
{ 0x0125A, 0x0125D, "Ethi" },
{ 0x01260, 0x01288, "Ethi" },
{ 0x0128A, 0x0128D, "Ethi" },
{ 0x01290, 0x012B0, "Ethi" },
{ 0x012B2, 0x012B5, "Ethi" },
{ 0x012B8, 0x012BE, "Ethi" },
{ 0x012C2, 0x012C5, "Ethi" },
{ 0x012C8, 0x012D6, "Ethi" },
{ 0x012D8, 0x01310, "Ethi" },
{ 0x01312, 0x01315, "Ethi" },
{ 0x01318, 0x0135A, "Ethi" },
{ 0x0135D, 0x0137C, "Ethi" },
{ 0x01380, 0x01399, "Ethi" },
{ 0x013A0, 0x013F5, "Cher" },
{ 0x013F8, 0x013FD, "Cher" },
{ 0x01400, 0x0167F, "Cans" },
{ 0x01680, 0x0169C, "Ogam" },
{ 0x016A0, 0x016EA, "Runr" },
{ 0x016EB, 0x016ED, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x016EE, 0x016F8, "Runr" },
{ 0x01700, 0x0170C, "Tglg" },
{ 0x0170E, 0x01714, "Tglg" },
{ 0x01720, 0x01734, "Hano" },
{ 0x01735, 0x01736, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x01740, 0x01753, "Buhd" },
{ 0x01760, 0x0176C, "Tagb" },
{ 0x0176E, 0x01770, "Tagb" },
{ 0x01772, 0x01773, "Tagb" },
{ 0x01780, 0x017DD, "Khmr" },
{ 0x017E0, 0x017E9, "Khmr" },
{ 0x017F0, 0x017F9, "Khmr" },
{ 0x01800, 0x01801, "Mong" },
{ 0x01802, 0x01803, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x01806, 0x0180E, "Mong" },
{ 0x01810, 0x01819, "Mong" },
{ 0x01820, 0x01878, "Mong" },
{ 0x01880, 0x018AA, "Mong" },
{ 0x018B0, 0x018F5, "Cans" },
{ 0x01900, 0x0191E, "Limb" },
{ 0x01920, 0x0192B, "Limb" },
{ 0x01930, 0x0193B, "Limb" },
{ 0x01944, 0x0194F, "Limb" },
{ 0x01950, 0x0196D, "Tale" },
{ 0x01970, 0x01974, "Tale" },
{ 0x01980, 0x019AB, "Talu" },
{ 0x019B0, 0x019C9, "Talu" },
{ 0x019D0, 0x019DA, "Talu" },
{ 0x019DE, 0x019DF, "Talu" },
{ 0x019E0, 0x019FF, "Khmr" },
{ 0x01A00, 0x01A1B, "Bugi" },
{ 0x01A1E, 0x01A1F, "Bugi" },
{ 0x01A20, 0x01A5E, "Lana" },
{ 0x01A60, 0x01A7C, "Lana" },
{ 0x01A7F, 0x01A89, "Lana" },
{ 0x01A90, 0x01A99, "Lana" },
{ 0x01AA0, 0x01AAD, "Lana" },
{ 0x01AB0, 0x01AC0, "Zinh" },
{ 0x01B00, 0x01B4B, "Bali" },
{ 0x01B50, 0x01B7C, "Bali" },
{ 0x01B80, 0x01BBF, "Sund" },
{ 0x01BC0, 0x01BF3, "Batk" },
{ 0x01BFC, 0x01BFF, "Batk" },
{ 0x01C00, 0x01C37, "Lepc" },
{ 0x01C3B, 0x01C49, "Lepc" },
{ 0x01C4D, 0x01C4F, "Lepc" },
{ 0x01C50, 0x01C7F, "Olck" },
{ 0x01C80, 0x01C88, "Cyrl" },
{ 0x01C90, 0x01CBA, "Geor" },
{ 0x01CBD, 0x01CBF, "Geor" },
{ 0x01CC0, 0x01CC7, "Sund" },
{ 0x01CD0, 0x01CD2, "Zinh" },
{ 0x01CD4, 0x01CE0, "Zinh" },
{ 0x01CE2, 0x01CE8, "Zinh" },
{ 0x01CE9, 0x01CEC, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x01CEE, 0x01CF3, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x01CF5, 0x01CF7, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x01CF8, 0x01CF9, "Zinh" },
{ 0x01D00, 0x01D25, "Latn" },
{ 0x01D26, 0x01D2A, "Grek" },
{ 0x01D2C, 0x01D5C, "Latn" },
{ 0x01D5D, 0x01D61, "Grek" },
{ 0x01D62, 0x01D65, "Latn" },
{ 0x01D66, 0x01D6A, "Grek" },
{ 0x01D6B, 0x01D77, "Latn" },
{ 0x01D79, 0x01DBE, "Latn" },
{ 0x01DC0, 0x01DF9, "Zinh" },
{ 0x01DFB, 0x01DFF, "Zinh" },
{ 0x01E00, 0x01EFF, "Latn" },
{ 0x01F00, 0x01F15, "Grek" },
{ 0x01F18, 0x01F1D, "Grek" },
{ 0x01F20, 0x01F45, "Grek" },
{ 0x01F48, 0x01F4D, "Grek" },
{ 0x01F50, 0x01F57, "Grek" },
{ 0x01F5F, 0x01F7D, "Grek" },
{ 0x01F80, 0x01FB4, "Grek" },
{ 0x01FB6, 0x01FC4, "Grek" },
{ 0x01FC6, 0x01FD3, "Grek" },
{ 0x01FD6, 0x01FDB, "Grek" },
{ 0x01FDD, 0x01FEF, "Grek" },
{ 0x01FF2, 0x01FF4, "Grek" },
{ 0x01FF6, 0x01FFE, "Grek" },
{ 0x02000, 0x0200B, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0200C, 0x0200D, "Zinh" },
{ 0x0200E, 0x02064, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02066, 0x02070, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02074, 0x0207E, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02080, 0x0208E, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02090, 0x0209C, "Latn" },
{ 0x020A0, 0x020BF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x020D0, 0x020F0, "Zinh" },
{ 0x02100, 0x02125, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02127, 0x02129, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0212A, 0x0212B, "Latn" },
{ 0x0212C, 0x02131, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02133, 0x0214D, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0214F, 0x0215F, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02160, 0x02188, "Latn" },
{ 0x02189, 0x0218B, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02190, 0x02426, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02440, 0x0244A, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02460, 0x027FF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02800, 0x028FF, "Brai" },
{ 0x02900, 0x02B73, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02B76, 0x02B95, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02B97, 0x02BFF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02C00, 0x02C2E, "Glag" },
{ 0x02C30, 0x02C5E, "Glag" },
{ 0x02C60, 0x02C7F, "Latn" },
{ 0x02C80, 0x02CF3, "Copt" },
{ 0x02CF9, 0x02CFF, "Copt" },
{ 0x02D00, 0x02D25, "Geor" },
{ 0x02D30, 0x02D67, "Tfng" },
{ 0x02D6F, 0x02D70, "Tfng" },
{ 0x02D80, 0x02D96, "Ethi" },
{ 0x02DA0, 0x02DA6, "Ethi" },
{ 0x02DA8, 0x02DAE, "Ethi" },
{ 0x02DB0, 0x02DB6, "Ethi" },
{ 0x02DB8, 0x02DBE, "Ethi" },
{ 0x02DC0, 0x02DC6, "Ethi" },
{ 0x02DC8, 0x02DCE, "Ethi" },
{ 0x02DD0, 0x02DD6, "Ethi" },
{ 0x02DD8, 0x02DDE, "Ethi" },
{ 0x02DE0, 0x02DFF, "Cyrl" },
{ 0x02E00, 0x02E52, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x02E80, 0x02E99, "Hani" },
{ 0x02E9B, 0x02EF3, "Hani" },
{ 0x02F00, 0x02FD5, "Hani" },
{ 0x02FF0, 0x02FFB, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x03000, 0x03004, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x03008, 0x03020, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x03021, 0x03029, "Hani" },
{ 0x0302A, 0x0302D, "Zinh" },
{ 0x0302E, 0x0302F, "Hang" },
{ 0x03030, 0x03037, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x03038, 0x0303B, "Hani" },
{ 0x0303C, 0x0303F, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x03041, 0x03096, "Hira" },
{ 0x03099, 0x0309A, "Zinh" },
{ 0x0309B, 0x0309C, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0309D, 0x0309F, "Hira" },
{ 0x030A1, 0x030FA, "Kana" },
{ 0x030FB, 0x030FC, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x030FD, 0x030FF, "Kana" },
{ 0x03105, 0x0312F, "Bopo" },
{ 0x03131, 0x0318E, "Hang" },
{ 0x03190, 0x0319F, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x031A0, 0x031BF, "Bopo" },
{ 0x031C0, 0x031E3, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x031F0, 0x031FF, "Kana" },
{ 0x03200, 0x0321E, "Hang" },
{ 0x03220, 0x0325F, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x03260, 0x0327E, "Hang" },
{ 0x0327F, 0x032CF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x032D0, 0x032FE, "Kana" },
{ 0x03300, 0x03357, "Kana" },
{ 0x03358, 0x033FF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x03400, 0x04DBF, "Hani" },
{ 0x04DC0, 0x04DFF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x04E00, 0x09FFC, "Hani" },
{ 0x0A000, 0x0A48C, "Yiii" },
{ 0x0A490, 0x0A4C6, "Yiii" },
{ 0x0A4D0, 0x0A4FF, "Lisu" },
{ 0x0A500, 0x0A62B, "Vaii" },
{ 0x0A640, 0x0A69F, "Cyrl" },
{ 0x0A6A0, 0x0A6F7, "Bamu" },
{ 0x0A700, 0x0A721, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0A722, 0x0A787, "Latn" },
{ 0x0A788, 0x0A78A, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0A78B, 0x0A7BF, "Latn" },
{ 0x0A7C2, 0x0A7CA, "Latn" },
{ 0x0A7F5, 0x0A7FF, "Latn" },
{ 0x0A800, 0x0A82C, "Sylo" },
{ 0x0A830, 0x0A839, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0A840, 0x0A877, "Phag" },
{ 0x0A880, 0x0A8C5, "Saur" },
{ 0x0A8CE, 0x0A8D9, "Saur" },
{ 0x0A8E0, 0x0A8FF, "Deva" },
{ 0x0A900, 0x0A92D, "Kali" },
{ 0x0A930, 0x0A953, "Rjng" },
{ 0x0A960, 0x0A97C, "Hang" },
{ 0x0A980, 0x0A9CD, "Java" },
{ 0x0A9D0, 0x0A9D9, "Java" },
{ 0x0A9DE, 0x0A9DF, "Java" },
{ 0x0A9E0, 0x0A9FE, "Mymr" },
{ 0x0AA00, 0x0AA36, "Cham" },
{ 0x0AA40, 0x0AA4D, "Cham" },
{ 0x0AA50, 0x0AA59, "Cham" },
{ 0x0AA5C, 0x0AA5F, "Cham" },
{ 0x0AA60, 0x0AA7F, "Mymr" },
{ 0x0AA80, 0x0AAC2, "Tavt" },
{ 0x0AADB, 0x0AADF, "Tavt" },
{ 0x0AAE0, 0x0AAF6, "Mtei" },
{ 0x0AB01, 0x0AB06, "Ethi" },
{ 0x0AB09, 0x0AB0E, "Ethi" },
{ 0x0AB11, 0x0AB16, "Ethi" },
{ 0x0AB20, 0x0AB26, "Ethi" },
{ 0x0AB28, 0x0AB2E, "Ethi" },
{ 0x0AB30, 0x0AB5A, "Latn" },
{ 0x0AB5C, 0x0AB64, "Latn" },
{ 0x0AB66, 0x0AB69, "Latn" },
{ 0x0AB6A, 0x0AB6B, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0AB70, 0x0ABBF, "Cher" },
{ 0x0ABC0, 0x0ABED, "Mtei" },
{ 0x0ABF0, 0x0ABF9, "Mtei" },
{ 0x0AC00, 0x0D7A3, "Hang" },
{ 0x0D7B0, 0x0D7C6, "Hang" },
{ 0x0D7CB, 0x0D7FB, "Hang" },
{ 0x0F900, 0x0FA6D, "Hani" },
{ 0x0FA70, 0x0FAD9, "Hani" },
{ 0x0FB00, 0x0FB06, "Latn" },
{ 0x0FB13, 0x0FB17, "Armn" },
{ 0x0FB1D, 0x0FB36, "Hebr" },
{ 0x0FB38, 0x0FB3C, "Hebr" },
{ 0x0FB40, 0x0FB41, "Hebr" },
{ 0x0FB43, 0x0FB44, "Hebr" },
{ 0x0FB46, 0x0FB4F, "Hebr" },
{ 0x0FB50, 0x0FBC1, "Arab" },
{ 0x0FBD3, 0x0FD3D, "Arab" },
{ 0x0FD3E, 0x0FD3F, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0FD50, 0x0FD8F, "Arab" },
{ 0x0FD92, 0x0FDC7, "Arab" },
{ 0x0FDF0, 0x0FDFD, "Arab" },
{ 0x0FE00, 0x0FE0F, "Zinh" },
{ 0x0FE10, 0x0FE19, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0FE20, 0x0FE2D, "Zinh" },
{ 0x0FE2E, 0x0FE2F, "Cyrl" },
{ 0x0FE30, 0x0FE52, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0FE54, 0x0FE66, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0FE68, 0x0FE6B, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0FE70, 0x0FE74, "Arab" },
{ 0x0FE76, 0x0FEFC, "Arab" },
{ 0x0FF01, 0x0FF20, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0FF21, 0x0FF3A, "Latn" },
{ 0x0FF3B, 0x0FF40, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0FF41, 0x0FF5A, "Latn" },
{ 0x0FF5B, 0x0FF65, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0FF66, 0x0FF6F, "Kana" },
{ 0x0FF71, 0x0FF9D, "Kana" },
{ 0x0FF9E, 0x0FF9F, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0FFA0, 0x0FFBE, "Hang" },
{ 0x0FFC2, 0x0FFC7, "Hang" },
{ 0x0FFCA, 0x0FFCF, "Hang" },
{ 0x0FFD2, 0x0FFD7, "Hang" },
{ 0x0FFDA, 0x0FFDC, "Hang" },
{ 0x0FFE0, 0x0FFE6, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0FFE8, 0x0FFEE, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x0FFF9, 0x0FFFD, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x10000, 0x1000B, "Linb" },
{ 0x1000D, 0x10026, "Linb" },
{ 0x10028, 0x1003A, "Linb" },
{ 0x1003C, 0x1003D, "Linb" },
{ 0x1003F, 0x1004D, "Linb" },
{ 0x10050, 0x1005D, "Linb" },
{ 0x10080, 0x100FA, "Linb" },
{ 0x10100, 0x10102, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x10107, 0x10133, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x10137, 0x1013F, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x10140, 0x1018E, "Grek" },
{ 0x10190, 0x1019C, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x101D0, 0x101FC, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x10280, 0x1029C, "Lyci" },
{ 0x102A0, 0x102D0, "Cari" },
{ 0x102E1, 0x102FB, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x10300, 0x10323, "Ital" },
{ 0x1032D, 0x1032F, "Ital" },
{ 0x10330, 0x1034A, "Goth" },
{ 0x10350, 0x1037A, "Perm" },
{ 0x10380, 0x1039D, "Ugar" },
{ 0x103A0, 0x103C3, "Xpeo" },
{ 0x103C8, 0x103D5, "Xpeo" },
{ 0x10400, 0x1044F, "Dsrt" },
{ 0x10450, 0x1047F, "Shaw" },
{ 0x10480, 0x1049D, "Osma" },
{ 0x104A0, 0x104A9, "Osma" },
{ 0x104B0, 0x104D3, "Osge" },
{ 0x104D8, 0x104FB, "Osge" },
{ 0x10500, 0x10527, "Elba" },
{ 0x10530, 0x10563, "Aghb" },
{ 0x10600, 0x10736, "Lina" },
{ 0x10740, 0x10755, "Lina" },
{ 0x10760, 0x10767, "Lina" },
{ 0x10800, 0x10805, "Cprt" },
{ 0x1080A, 0x10835, "Cprt" },
{ 0x10837, 0x10838, "Cprt" },
{ 0x10840, 0x10855, "Armi" },
{ 0x10857, 0x1085F, "Armi" },
{ 0x10860, 0x1087F, "Palm" },
{ 0x10880, 0x1089E, "Nbat" },
{ 0x108A7, 0x108AF, "Nbat" },
{ 0x108E0, 0x108F2, "Hatr" },
{ 0x108F4, 0x108F5, "Hatr" },
{ 0x108FB, 0x108FF, "Hatr" },
{ 0x10900, 0x1091B, "Phnx" },
{ 0x10920, 0x10939, "Lydi" },
{ 0x10980, 0x1099F, "Mero" },
{ 0x109A0, 0x109B7, "Merc" },
{ 0x109BC, 0x109CF, "Merc" },
{ 0x109D2, 0x109FF, "Merc" },
{ 0x10A00, 0x10A03, "Khar" },
{ 0x10A05, 0x10A06, "Khar" },
{ 0x10A0C, 0x10A13, "Khar" },
{ 0x10A15, 0x10A17, "Khar" },
{ 0x10A19, 0x10A35, "Khar" },
{ 0x10A38, 0x10A3A, "Khar" },
{ 0x10A3F, 0x10A48, "Khar" },
{ 0x10A50, 0x10A58, "Khar" },
{ 0x10A60, 0x10A7F, "Sarb" },
{ 0x10A80, 0x10A9F, "Narb" },
{ 0x10AC0, 0x10AE6, "Mani" },
{ 0x10AEB, 0x10AF6, "Mani" },
{ 0x10B00, 0x10B35, "Avst" },
{ 0x10B39, 0x10B3F, "Avst" },
{ 0x10B40, 0x10B55, "Prti" },
{ 0x10B58, 0x10B5F, "Prti" },
{ 0x10B60, 0x10B72, "Phli" },
{ 0x10B78, 0x10B7F, "Phli" },
{ 0x10B80, 0x10B91, "Phlp" },
{ 0x10B99, 0x10B9C, "Phlp" },
{ 0x10BA9, 0x10BAF, "Phlp" },
{ 0x10C00, 0x10C48, "Orkh" },
{ 0x10C80, 0x10CB2, "Hung" },
{ 0x10CC0, 0x10CF2, "Hung" },
{ 0x10CFA, 0x10CFF, "Hung" },
{ 0x10D00, 0x10D27, "Rohg" },
{ 0x10D30, 0x10D39, "Rohg" },
{ 0x10E60, 0x10E7E, "Arab" },
{ 0x10E80, 0x10EA9, "Yezi" },
{ 0x10EAB, 0x10EAD, "Yezi" },
{ 0x10EB0, 0x10EB1, "Yezi" },
{ 0x10F00, 0x10F27, "Sogo" },
{ 0x10F30, 0x10F59, "Sogd" },
{ 0x10FB0, 0x10FCB, "Chrs" },
{ 0x10FE0, 0x10FF6, "Elym" },
{ 0x11000, 0x1104D, "Brah" },
{ 0x11052, 0x1106F, "Brah" },
{ 0x11080, 0x110C1, "Kthi" },
{ 0x110D0, 0x110E8, "Sora" },
{ 0x110F0, 0x110F9, "Sora" },
{ 0x11100, 0x11134, "Cakm" },
{ 0x11136, 0x11147, "Cakm" },
{ 0x11150, 0x11176, "Mahj" },
{ 0x11180, 0x111DF, "Shrd" },
{ 0x111E1, 0x111F4, "Sinh" },
{ 0x11200, 0x11211, "Khoj" },
{ 0x11213, 0x1123E, "Khoj" },
{ 0x11280, 0x11286, "Mult" },
{ 0x1128A, 0x1128D, "Mult" },
{ 0x1128F, 0x1129D, "Mult" },
{ 0x1129F, 0x112A9, "Mult" },
{ 0x112B0, 0x112EA, "Sind" },
{ 0x112F0, 0x112F9, "Sind" },
{ 0x11300, 0x11303, "Gran" },
{ 0x11305, 0x1130C, "Gran" },
{ 0x1130F, 0x11310, "Gran" },
{ 0x11313, 0x11328, "Gran" },
{ 0x1132A, 0x11330, "Gran" },
{ 0x11332, 0x11333, "Gran" },
{ 0x11335, 0x11339, "Gran" },
{ 0x1133C, 0x11344, "Gran" },
{ 0x11347, 0x11348, "Gran" },
{ 0x1134B, 0x1134D, "Gran" },
{ 0x1135D, 0x11363, "Gran" },
{ 0x11366, 0x1136C, "Gran" },
{ 0x11370, 0x11374, "Gran" },
{ 0x11400, 0x1145B, "Newa" },
{ 0x1145D, 0x11461, "Newa" },
{ 0x11480, 0x114C7, "Tirh" },
{ 0x114D0, 0x114D9, "Tirh" },
{ 0x11580, 0x115B5, "Sidd" },
{ 0x115B8, 0x115DD, "Sidd" },
{ 0x11600, 0x11644, "Modi" },
{ 0x11650, 0x11659, "Modi" },
{ 0x11660, 0x1166C, "Mong" },
{ 0x11680, 0x116B8, "Takr" },
{ 0x116C0, 0x116C9, "Takr" },
{ 0x11700, 0x1171A, "Ahom" },
{ 0x1171D, 0x1172B, "Ahom" },
{ 0x11730, 0x1173F, "Ahom" },
{ 0x11800, 0x1183B, "Dogr" },
{ 0x118A0, 0x118F2, "Wara" },
{ 0x11900, 0x11906, "Diak" },
{ 0x1190C, 0x11913, "Diak" },
{ 0x11915, 0x11916, "Diak" },
{ 0x11918, 0x11935, "Diak" },
{ 0x11937, 0x11938, "Diak" },
{ 0x1193B, 0x11946, "Diak" },
{ 0x11950, 0x11959, "Diak" },
{ 0x119A0, 0x119A7, "Nand" },
{ 0x119AA, 0x119D7, "Nand" },
{ 0x119DA, 0x119E4, "Nand" },
{ 0x11A00, 0x11A47, "Zanb" },
{ 0x11A50, 0x11AA2, "Soyo" },
{ 0x11AC0, 0x11AF8, "Pauc" },
{ 0x11C00, 0x11C08, "Bhks" },
{ 0x11C0A, 0x11C36, "Bhks" },
{ 0x11C38, 0x11C45, "Bhks" },
{ 0x11C50, 0x11C6C, "Bhks" },
{ 0x11C70, 0x11C8F, "Marc" },
{ 0x11C92, 0x11CA7, "Marc" },
{ 0x11CA9, 0x11CB6, "Marc" },
{ 0x11D00, 0x11D06, "Gonm" },
{ 0x11D08, 0x11D09, "Gonm" },
{ 0x11D0B, 0x11D36, "Gonm" },
{ 0x11D3C, 0x11D3D, "Gonm" },
{ 0x11D3F, 0x11D47, "Gonm" },
{ 0x11D50, 0x11D59, "Gonm" },
{ 0x11D60, 0x11D65, "Gong" },
{ 0x11D67, 0x11D68, "Gong" },
{ 0x11D6A, 0x11D8E, "Gong" },
{ 0x11D90, 0x11D91, "Gong" },
{ 0x11D93, 0x11D98, "Gong" },
{ 0x11DA0, 0x11DA9, "Gong" },
{ 0x11EE0, 0x11EF8, "Maka" },
{ 0x11FC0, 0x11FF1, "Taml" },
{ 0x12000, 0x12399, "Xsux" },
{ 0x12400, 0x1246E, "Xsux" },
{ 0x12470, 0x12474, "Xsux" },
{ 0x12480, 0x12543, "Xsux" },
{ 0x13000, 0x1342E, "Egyp" },
{ 0x13430, 0x13438, "Egyp" },
{ 0x14400, 0x14646, "Hluw" },
{ 0x16800, 0x16A38, "Bamu" },
{ 0x16A40, 0x16A5E, "Mroo" },
{ 0x16A60, 0x16A69, "Mroo" },
{ 0x16A6E, 0x16A6F, "Mroo" },
{ 0x16AD0, 0x16AED, "Bass" },
{ 0x16AF0, 0x16AF5, "Bass" },
{ 0x16B00, 0x16B45, "Hmng" },
{ 0x16B50, 0x16B59, "Hmng" },
{ 0x16B5B, 0x16B61, "Hmng" },
{ 0x16B63, 0x16B77, "Hmng" },
{ 0x16B7D, 0x16B8F, "Hmng" },
{ 0x16E40, 0x16E9A, "Medf" },
{ 0x16F00, 0x16F4A, "Plrd" },
{ 0x16F4F, 0x16F87, "Plrd" },
{ 0x16F8F, 0x16F9F, "Plrd" },
{ 0x16FE2, 0x16FE3, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x16FF0, 0x16FF1, "Hani" },
{ 0x17000, 0x187F7, "Tang" },
{ 0x18800, 0x18AFF, "Tang" },
{ 0x18B00, 0x18CD5, "Kits" },
{ 0x18D00, 0x18D08, "Tang" },
{ 0x1B001, 0x1B11E, "Hira" },
{ 0x1B150, 0x1B152, "Hira" },
{ 0x1B164, 0x1B167, "Kana" },
{ 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, "Nshu" },
{ 0x1BC00, 0x1BC6A, "Dupl" },
{ 0x1BC70, 0x1BC7C, "Dupl" },
{ 0x1BC80, 0x1BC88, "Dupl" },
{ 0x1BC90, 0x1BC99, "Dupl" },
{ 0x1BC9C, 0x1BC9F, "Dupl" },
{ 0x1BCA0, 0x1BCA3, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D000, 0x1D0F5, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D100, 0x1D126, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D129, 0x1D166, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D167, 0x1D169, "Zinh" },
{ 0x1D16A, 0x1D17A, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D17B, 0x1D182, "Zinh" },
{ 0x1D183, 0x1D184, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D185, 0x1D18B, "Zinh" },
{ 0x1D18C, 0x1D1A9, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD, "Zinh" },
{ 0x1D1AE, 0x1D1E8, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D200, 0x1D245, "Grek" },
{ 0x1D2E0, 0x1D2F3, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D300, 0x1D356, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D360, 0x1D378, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D400, 0x1D454, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D456, 0x1D49C, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D49E, 0x1D49F, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D4A5, 0x1D4A6, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D4A9, 0x1D4AC, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D4AE, 0x1D4B9, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D4BD, 0x1D4C3, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D4C5, 0x1D505, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D507, 0x1D50A, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D50D, 0x1D514, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D516, 0x1D51C, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D51E, 0x1D539, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D53B, 0x1D53E, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D540, 0x1D544, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D54A, 0x1D550, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D552, 0x1D6A5, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D6A8, 0x1D7CB, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D7CE, 0x1D7FF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1D800, 0x1DA8B, "Sgnw" },
{ 0x1DA9B, 0x1DA9F, "Sgnw" },
{ 0x1DAA1, 0x1DAAF, "Sgnw" },
{ 0x1E000, 0x1E006, "Glag" },
{ 0x1E008, 0x1E018, "Glag" },
{ 0x1E01B, 0x1E021, "Glag" },
{ 0x1E023, 0x1E024, "Glag" },
{ 0x1E026, 0x1E02A, "Glag" },
{ 0x1E100, 0x1E12C, "Hmnp" },
{ 0x1E130, 0x1E13D, "Hmnp" },
{ 0x1E140, 0x1E149, "Hmnp" },
{ 0x1E14E, 0x1E14F, "Hmnp" },
{ 0x1E2C0, 0x1E2F9, "Wcho" },
{ 0x1E800, 0x1E8C4, "Mend" },
{ 0x1E8C7, 0x1E8D6, "Mend" },
{ 0x1E900, 0x1E94B, "Adlm" },
{ 0x1E950, 0x1E959, "Adlm" },
{ 0x1E95E, 0x1E95F, "Adlm" },
{ 0x1EC71, 0x1ECB4, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1ED01, 0x1ED3D, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1EE00, 0x1EE03, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE05, 0x1EE1F, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE21, 0x1EE22, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE29, 0x1EE32, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE34, 0x1EE37, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE4D, 0x1EE4F, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE51, 0x1EE52, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE61, 0x1EE62, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE67, 0x1EE6A, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE6C, 0x1EE72, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE74, 0x1EE77, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE79, 0x1EE7C, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE80, 0x1EE89, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EE8B, 0x1EE9B, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EEA1, 0x1EEA3, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EEA5, 0x1EEA9, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EEAB, 0x1EEBB, "Arab" },
{ 0x1EEF0, 0x1EEF1, "Arab" },
{ 0x1F000, 0x1F02B, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F030, 0x1F093, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F0A0, 0x1F0AE, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F0B1, 0x1F0BF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F0C1, 0x1F0CF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F0D1, 0x1F0F5, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F100, 0x1F1AD, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F1E6, 0x1F1FF, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F201, 0x1F202, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F210, 0x1F23B, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F240, 0x1F248, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F250, 0x1F251, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F260, 0x1F265, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F300, 0x1F6D7, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F6E0, 0x1F6EC, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F6F0, 0x1F6FC, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F700, 0x1F773, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F780, 0x1F7D8, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F7E0, 0x1F7EB, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F800, 0x1F80B, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F810, 0x1F847, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F850, 0x1F859, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F860, 0x1F887, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F890, 0x1F8AD, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F8B0, 0x1F8B1, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F900, 0x1F978, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F97A, 0x1F9CB, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1F9CD, 0x1FA53, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1FA60, 0x1FA6D, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1FA70, 0x1FA74, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1FA78, 0x1FA7A, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1FA80, 0x1FA86, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1FA90, 0x1FAA8, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1FAB0, 0x1FAB6, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1FAC0, 0x1FAC2, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1FAD0, 0x1FAD6, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1FB00, 0x1FB92, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1FB94, 0x1FBCA, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x1FBF0, 0x1FBF9, "Zyyy" },
{ 0x20000, 0x2A6DD, "Hani" },
{ 0x2A700, 0x2B734, "Hani" },
{ 0x2B740, 0x2B81D, "Hani" },
{ 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, "Hani" },
{ 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, "Hani" },
{ 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, "Hani" },
{ 0x30000, 0x3134A, "Hani" },
{ 0xE0020, 0xE007F, "Zyyy" },
{ 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, "Zinh" },
},
-- Scripts.txt gives full names; here we consider them aliases to save space.
aliases = {
Adlm = "Adlam",
Aghb = "Caucasian Albanian",
Ahom = "Ahom",
Arab = "Arabic",
Armi = "Imperial Aramaic",
Armn = "Armenian",
Avst = "Avestan",
Bali = "Balinese",
Bamu = "Bamum",
Bass = "Bassa Vah",
Batk = "Batak",
Beng = "Bengali",
Bhks = "Bhaiksuki",
Bopo = "Bopomofo",
Brah = "Brahmi",
Brai = "Braille",
Bugi = "Buginese",
Buhd = "Buhid",
Cakm = "Chakma",
Cans = "Canadian Aboriginal",
Cari = "Carian",
Cham = "Cham",
Cher = "Cherokee",
Chrs = "Chorasmian",
Copt = "Coptic",
Cprt = "Cypriot",
Cyrl = "Cyrillic",
Deva = "Devanagari",
Diak = "Dives Akuru",
Dogr = "Dogra",
Dsrt = "Deseret",
Dupl = "Duployan",
Egyp = "Egyptian Hieroglyphs",
Elba = "Elbasan",
Elym = "Elymaic",
Ethi = "Ethiopic",
Geor = "Georgian",
Glag = "Glagolitic",
Gong = "Gunjala Gondi",
Gonm = "Masaram Gondi",
Goth = "Gothic",
Gran = "Grantha",
Grek = "Greek",
Gujr = "Gujarati",
Guru = "Gurmukhi",
Hang = "Hangul",
Hani = "Han",
Hano = "Hanunoo",
Hatr = "Hatran",
Hebr = "Hebrew",
Hira = "Hiragana",
Hluw = "Anatolian Hieroglyphs",
Hmng = "Pahawh Hmong",
Hmnp = "Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong",
Hrkt = "Katakana Or Hiragana",
Hung = "Old Hungarian",
Ital = "Old Italic",
Java = "Javanese",
Kali = "Kayah Li",
Kana = "Katakana",
Khar = "Kharoshthi",
Khmr = "Khmer",
Khoj = "Khojki",
Kits = "Khitan Small Script",
Knda = "Kannada",
Kthi = "Kaithi",
Lana = "Tai Tham",
Laoo = "Lao",
Latn = "Latin",
Lepc = "Lepcha",
Limb = "Limbu",
Lina = "Linear A",
Linb = "Linear B",
Lisu = "Lisu",
Lyci = "Lycian",
Lydi = "Lydian",
Mahj = "Mahajani",
Maka = "Makasar",
Mand = "Mandaic",
Mani = "Manichaean",
Marc = "Marchen",
Medf = "Medefaidrin",
Mend = "Mende Kikakui",
Merc = "Meroitic Cursive",
Mero = "Meroitic Hieroglyphs",
Mlym = "Malayalam",
Modi = "Modi",
Mong = "Mongolian",
Mroo = "Mro",
Mtei = "Meetei Mayek",
Mult = "Multani",
Mymr = "Myanmar",
Nand = "Nandinagari",
Narb = "Old North Arabian",
Nbat = "Nabataean",
Newa = "Newa",
Nkoo = "Nko",
Nshu = "Nushu",
Ogam = "Ogham",
Olck = "Ol Chiki",
Orkh = "Old Turkic",
Orya = "Oriya",
Osge = "Osage",
Osma = "Osmanya",
Palm = "Palmyrene",
Pauc = "Pau Cin Hau",
Perm = "Old Permic",
Phag = "Phags Pa",
Phli = "Inscriptional Pahlavi",
Phlp = "Psalter Pahlavi",
Phnx = "Phoenician",
Plrd = "Miao",
Prti = "Inscriptional Parthian",
Rjng = "Rejang",
Rohg = "Hanifi Rohingya",
Runr = "Runic",
Samr = "Samaritan",
Sarb = "Old South Arabian",
Saur = "Saurashtra",
Sgnw = "SignWriting",
Shaw = "Shavian",
Shrd = "Sharada",
Sidd = "Siddham",
Sind = "Khudawadi",
Sinh = "Sinhala",
Sogd = "Sogdian",
Sogo = "Old Sogdian",
Sora = "Sora Sompeng",
Soyo = "Soyombo",
Sund = "Sundanese",
Sylo = "Syloti Nagri",
Syrc = "Syriac",
Tagb = "Tagbanwa",
Takr = "Takri",
Tale = "Tai Le",
Talu = "New Tai Lue",
Taml = "Tamil",
Tang = "Tangut",
Tavt = "Tai Viet",
Telu = "Telugu",
Tfng = "Tifinagh",
Tglg = "Tagalog",
Thaa = "Thaana",
Thai = "Thai",
Tibt = "Tibetan",
Tirh = "Tirhuta",
Ugar = "Ugaritic",
Vaii = "Vai",
Wara = "Warang Citi",
Wcho = "Wancho",
Xpeo = "Old Persian",
Xsux = "Cuneiform",
Yezi = "Yezidi",
Yiii = "Yi",
Zanb = "Zanabazar Square",
Zinh = "Inherited",
Zyyy = "Common",
Zzzz = "Unknown",
},
}
-- Required for binary search function in [[Module:Language/scripts]].
-- Cannot get length of module loaded with mw.loadData.
data.ranges.length = #data.ranges
data.rtl = {}
for _, script in ipairs(mw.loadData "Module:Lang/data".rtl_scripts) do
-- [[Module:Lang/data]] has script codes in lowercase;
-- this module has script codes with the first letter capitalized.
data.rtl[script:gsub("^%a", string.upper)] = true
end
return data
8jz0zjbzyrduz3quytfv1bqj0wrzm72
ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል/doc
10
5701
22612
2021-04-15T02:10:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === <pre>{{ፍልቀተ ቃል|ሽም ቋንቋ|ቃል|ትርጉም|ምንጻር|ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ ብትግርኛ|ሓ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
<pre>{{ፍልቀተ ቃል|ሽም ቋንቋ|ቃል|ትርጉም|ምንጻር|ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ ብትግርኛ|ሓገዝ=ገጽ ሓገዝ}}</pre>
==== ኣብነታት ====
* {{tlc|ፍልቀተ ቃል|ጽርኢ|Βιολογία}} → {{ፍልቀተ ቃል|ጽርኢ|Βιολογία}}
* {{tlc|ፍልቀተ ቃል|ጽርኢ|Βιολογία|ስነ ህይወት}} → {{ፍልቀተ ቃል|ጽርኢ|Βιολογία|ስነ ህይወት}}
* {{tlc|ፍልቀተ ቃል|ናዋትል|Mēxihco||ኣብ ሕምብርቲ ወርሒ|disp{{=}}—}} → {{ፍልቀተ ቃል|ናዋትል|Mēxihco||ኣብ ሕምብርቲ ወርሒ|disp=—}}
* <code>ባዮሎጂ {{tl|ፍልቀተ ቃል|ጽርኢ|Βιολογία|ኣደማምጻ{{=}}ቭዮሎጅያ|ሓገዝ{{=}}no}}</code> → ባዮሎጂ {{ፍልቀተ ቃል|ጽርኢ|Βιολογία|ኣደማምጻ=ቭዮሎጅያ|ሓገዝ=no}}
=== ምምሕልላፋት ===
* {{tiw|Ety}}
* {{tiw|ኢቲሞሎጂ}}
<includeonly>
{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}
</includeonly>
cbgj0kjoynlhdlz5jke0jo6hdn8n6d6
ሞድዩል:Delink
828
5702
22616
2021-04-15T12:12:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «-- This module de-links most wikitext. require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s) if s:match(...»
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module de-links most wikitext.
require('Module:No globals')
local p = {}
local getArgs
local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s)
if s:match("^%[%[|.*[|\n]") then -- Check for newlines or multiple pipes.
return s
else
return s:match("%[%[|(.*)%]%]")
end
end
local function delinkPipeTrick(s)
local linkarea, display = "", ""
-- We need to deal with colons, brackets, and commas, per [[Help:Pipe trick]].
-- First, remove the text before the first colon, if any.
if s:match(":") then
s = s:match("%[%[.-:(.*)|%]%]")
-- If there are no colons, grab all of the text apart from the square brackets and the pipe.
else
s = s:match("%[%[(.*)|%]%]")
end
-- Next up, brackets and commas.
if s:match("%(.-%)$") then -- Brackets trump commas.
s = s:match("(.-) ?%(.-%)$")
elseif s:match(",") then -- If there are no brackets, display only the text before the first comma.
s = s:match("(.-),.*$")
end
return s
end
local function delinkWikilink(s)
local result = s
-- Deal with the reverse pipe trick.
if result:match("%[%[|") then
return delinkReversePipeTrick(result)
end
result = mw.uri.decode(result, "PATH") -- decode percent-encoded entities. Leave underscores and plus signs.
result = mw.text.decode(result, true) -- decode HTML entities.
-- Check for bad titles. To do this we need to find the
-- title area of the link, i.e. the part before any pipes.
local titlearea
if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link.
titlearea = result:match("^%[%[(.-)|.*%]%]")
else
titlearea = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]")
end
-- Check for bad characters.
if mw.ustring.match(titlearea, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") then
return s
end
-- Check for categories, interwikis, and files.
local colonprefix = result:match("%[%[(.-):.*%]%]") or "" -- Get the text before the first colon.
local ns = mw.site.namespaces[colonprefix] -- see if this is a known namespace
if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(colonprefix)
or ( ns and ( ns.canonicalName == "File" or ns.canonicalName == "Category" ) ) then
return ""
end
-- Remove the colon if the link is using the [[Help:Colon trick]].
if result:match("%[%[:") then
result = "[[" .. result:match("%[%[:(.*%]%])")
end
-- Deal with links using the [[Help:Pipe trick]].
if mw.ustring.match(result, "^%[%[[^|]*|%]%]") then
return delinkPipeTrick(result)
end
-- Find the display area of the wikilink
if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link.
result = result:match("^%[%[.-|(.+)%]%]")
-- Remove new lines from the display of multiline piped links,
-- where the pipe is before the first new line.
result = result:gsub("\n", "")
else
result = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]")
end
return result
end
local function delinkURL(s)
-- Assume we have already delinked internal wikilinks, and that
-- we have been passed some text between two square brackets [foo].
-- If the text contains a line break it is not formatted as a URL, regardless of other content.
if s:match("\n") then
return s
end
-- Check if the text has a valid URL prefix and at least one valid URL character.
local valid_url_prefixes = {"//", "http://", "https://", "ftp://", "gopher://", "mailto:", "news:", "irc://"}
local url_prefix
for i,v in ipairs(valid_url_prefixes) do
if mw.ustring.match(s, '^%[' .. v ..'[^"%s].*%]' ) then
url_prefix = v
break
end
end
-- Get display text
if not url_prefix then
return s
end
s = s:match("^%[" .. url_prefix .. "(.*)%]") -- Grab all of the text after the URL prefix and before the final square bracket.
s = s:match('^.-(["<> ].*)') or "" -- Grab all of the text after the first URL separator character ("<> ).
s = mw.ustring.match(s, "^%s*(%S.*)$") or "" -- If the separating character was a space, trim it off.
local s_decoded = mw.text.decode(s, true)
if mw.ustring.match(s_decoded, "%c") then
return s
else
return s_decoded
end
end
local function delinkLinkClass(s, pattern, delinkFunction)
if not type(s) == "string" then
error("Attempt to de-link non-string input.", 2)
end
if not ( type(pattern) == "string" and mw.ustring.sub(pattern, 1, 1) == "^" ) then
error('Invalid pattern detected. Patterns must begin with "^".', 2)
end
-- Iterate over the text string, and replace any matched text. using the
-- delink function. We need to iterate character by character rather
-- than just use gsub, otherwise nested links aren't detected properly.
local result = ""
while s ~= '' do
-- Replace text using one iteration of gsub.
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, pattern, delinkFunction, 1)
-- Append the left-most character to the result string.
result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 1)
s = mw.ustring.sub(s, 2, -1)
end
return result
end
function p._delink(args)
local text = args[1] or ""
if args.refs == "yes" then
-- Remove any [[Help:Strip markers]] representing ref tags. In most situations
-- this is not a good idea - only use it if you know what you are doing!
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "UNIQ%w*%-ref%-%d*%-QINU", "")
end
if not (args.comments == "no") then
text = text:gsub("<!%-%-.-%-%->", "") -- Remove html comments.
end
if not (args.wikilinks == "no") then
text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[%[.-%]%]", delinkWikilink) -- De-link wikilinks.
end
if not (args.urls == "no") then
text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[.-%]", delinkURL) -- De-link URLs.
end
if not (args.whitespace == "no") then
-- Replace single new lines with a single space, but leave double new lines
-- and new lines only containing spaces or tabs before a second new line.
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([^\n \t][ \t]*)\n([ \t]*[^\n \t])", "%1 %2")
text = text:gsub("[ \t]+", " ") -- Remove extra tabs and spaces.
end
return text
end
function p.delink(frame)
if not getArgs then
getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
end
return p._delink(getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Delink'}))
end
return p
9uut60bk5e8nnvyxo8jbf7qt3b17a4v
ሞደል:Delink
10
5703
22617
2021-04-15T12:15:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:delink|delink}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wi...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:delink|delink}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
nxxwkb2lon9wgne4irg9ctbsle6zwiy
ሞደል:IPA-es
10
5704
22620
22618
2021-04-15T13:18:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ስጳንኛ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}
nlsdj8x2f5rbylld0x3geey0edootw9
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት
10
5705
22645
22630
2021-04-20T22:28:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|ምንጪ
| {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}}
| ኣማዞናዊ ማእከላይን ምብራቓውን ከባቢ | ማእከላይን ምብራቓውን ከባቢ ኣማዞን
| ኣንድያዊ ከባቢ
| ማእከላይ ከባቢ
| ፓታጎንያዊ ከባቢ
| ዙርያ-ኣማዞናውን ዙርያ-ካሪብያውን ከባቢታት
| ዓብዪ ቻኮ
| ሰብ ሰርሖ ቋንቋ | ዝተሃነጸ ቋንቋ
| ቋንቋታት ቀችዋ
| ቋንቋታት ቱፒ
| መሶኣመሪካ | መሶ-ኣመሪካ = #FFFFFF
| #default = #000000
}}
| {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}}
<noinclude> ስድራ ቤታት ኣፍሪቃን ማእከላይ ምብራቕን </noinclude>
| ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ ቋንቋታት | ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ | ኣፍሮኤስያዊ = #FBFFAE
| ኒሎ-ሰሃራዊ ቋንቋታት | ኒሎ-ሰሃራዊ | ኒሎሰሃራዊ | ኒሎ-ሳህራዊ ቋንቋታት | ኒሎ-ሳህራዊ | ኒሎሳህራዊ = #FFD700
| ቋንቋታት ኒጀር-ኮንጎ = #FFCC88
| ቋንቋታት ኮይሳን = #EECC22
<noinclude> ስድራ ቤታት ኤውሮጳን ሰሜንን፣ ምዕራብን ደቡብን ኤስያ </noinclude>
| ህንደ-ኤውሮጳዊ ቋንቋታት | ህንደ-ኤውሮጳዊ | ኢንዶ-ኤውሮጳዊ ቋንቋታት | ኢንዶ-ኤውሮጳዊ | ጋሎ-ሮማንስ ቋንቋታት = #D0F5A9
| ካውካዝያዊ ቋንቋታት | ቋንቋታት ካውካዙስ = #AAEEAA
| ኡራሊካዊ ቋንቋታት | ኡራልያዊ ቋንቋታት = #AAEECC
| ኣልታይካዊ ቋንቋታት = #9ACD32
| ድራቪድያዊ ቋንቋታት | ድራቪዳዊ ቋንቋታት = #88DD88
| ፓለዮሳይበርያዊ ቋንቋታት | ፓለዮ-ሳይበርያዊ ቋንቋታት = #88CC88
<noinclude> ርሑቕ ምብራቕን ሰላማውን </noinclude>
| ሲኖ-ቲበታዊ ቋንቋታት | ሲኖ-ቲበታዊ = #EE8866
| ቋንቋታት ሞንግ-ሚን = #EE9988
| ቋንቋታት ታይ-ካዳይ = #EEAA88
| ኦስትሮኤስያዊ ቋንቋታት | ቋንቋታት ሙንዳ = #EECCCC
| ኦስትሮነዥያዊ ቋንቋታት = #FFC0CB
| ቋንቋታት ደሴታት ኣንዳማን | ኣንዳማናዊ ቋንቋታት = #EECCFB
| ፓፕዋዊ ቋንቋታት | ቋንቋታት ፓፕዋ = #FD79DA
| ኣውስትራልያዊ ኣቦርጂናዊ ቋንቋታት = #EE99FB
| ታዝማንያዊ ቋንቋታት | ቋንቋታት ታዝማንያ = #DA70D6
<noinclude> ስድራ ቤታት ኣመሪካ </noinclude>
| ኤስኪሞ-ኣለውታዊ ቋንቋታት = #E0FFFF
| ቋንቋታት ና-ዲን = #DDEEFF
| ኣልጂካዊ ቋንቋታት = #CCEEFF
| ሰላማዊ ሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ገምገም ባሕሪ = #BBEEFF
| ከበሳ | እምባ = #AAEFFF
| ካሊፎርንያን ባሃ ካሊፎርንያን = #99DFFF
| ዓበይቲ ጎልጎላት = #87DEFB
| ምብራቓዊ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ጫካታት | ምብራቓዊ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ዱራት | ኢሮቃዊ ቋንቋታት = #87CEFA
| ቋንቋታት ሙስኮጊ = #76BDFA
| ኣሪዶኣመሪካ = #88CEFD
| ኦኣሲስኣመሪካ = #77AAFF
| ዩቶኣዝተካዊ ቋንቋታት = #99BBFF
| መሶኣመሪካ | መሶ-ኣመሪካ = #8899FD
| ማእከላይ ከባቢ = #6677FA
| ኣንድያዊ ከባቢ | ቋንቋታት ቀችዋ = #4455F8
| ቋንቋታት ቱፒ = #3344E6
| ዙርያ-ኣማዞናውን ዙርያ-ካሪብያውን ከባቢታት = #2233C4
| ኣማዞናዊ ማእከላይን ምብራቓውን ከባቢ | ማእከላይን ምብራቓውን ከባቢ ኣማዞን = #1111A2
| ፓታጎንያዊ ከባቢ = #000080
| ዓብዪ ቻኮ = #191970
<noinclude> ካልኦት ቋንቋታት </noinclude>
| ቋንቋ ክርዮል | ፒጂን | ፒድጂን = #D2B48C
| ዝተገለለ ቋንቋ | ዘይተመደበ ቋንቋ = #DDDDDD
| ኣከራኻሪ ስድራ ቤት = #FFFFFF
| ቋንቋ ምልክት = #C0C0C0
| ሰብ ሰርሖ ቋንቋ | ዝተሃነጸ ቋንቋ = #808080
| #default = #DDDDDD
}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
9ej0js16aj5umpc2pejbdgo8b4feo66
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ
10
5706
23205
22646
2021-10-17T16:51:35Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox
|headertype = comics
|title = {{{ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}
|subtitle = {{{መበቆላዊ|}}}
|colorbackgroundtitle = {{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት|{{{ስድራ ቤት ኣደ|}}}}}
|titlestyle = color:{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት|{{{ስድራ ቤት ኣደ|}}}|ምንጪ}};
|subtitlestyle = background-color: {{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት|{{{ስድራ ቤት ኣደ|}}}}}; color:{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት|{{{ስድራ ቤት ኣደ|}}}|ምንጪ}};
|sectionstyle = background-color: {{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት|{{{ስድራ ቤት ኣደ|}}}}}; color:{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት|{{{ስድራ ቤት ኣደ|}}}|ምንጪ}};
|image = {{{ኣብነት|{{{ምስሊ|}}}}}}
|imagesize = {{{መጠን_ምስሊ|}}}
|footer = {{{እግሪ_ምስሊ|}}}
|label2 = ዝተፈጠረ ብ
|data2 = {{{ዝተፈጠረ ብ|}}}
|label3 = ዝዝረብ ኣብ
|data3 = {{{ሃገር|{{{ሃገራት|}}}}}}
|label4 = ከባቢ
|data4 = {{{ዞባ|}}}
|label5 = ዘመን
|data5 = {{{ዘመን|}}}
|label6 = ተዛረብቲ
|data6 = {{{ተዛረብቲ|}}}{{#if: {{{ተዛረብቲ|}}} | {{#if: {{{ተዛረብቲ1|}}}{{{ተዛረብቲ2|}}} | {{Collapsible list
| ኣርእስቲ = መበቆላውያን
| 1 ={{{ተዛረብቲ1|''ሓበሬታ የለን''}}}}} }}
}}{{#if: {{{ተዛረብቲ|}}} | {{#if: {{{ተዛረብቲ1|}}}{{{ተዛረብቲ2|}}} | {{Collapsible list
| ኣርእስቲ = ካልኦት
| 1 = {{{ተዛረብቲ2|''ሓበሬታ የለን''}}}}} }}
}}
|label8 = ደረጃ
|data8 = {{#if: {{{ደረጃ|}}} | [http://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size {{{ደረጃ}}}] <small>(''[[ኤዝኖሎጅ]]'', 2013)</small> }}
|label9 = [[ዝሞተ ቋንቋ]]
|data9 = {{{ዝሞተ_ቋንቋ|}}}
|label10 = [[ስድራ ቤት ቋንቋ|ስድራ ቤት]]
|data10 = {{{ስድራ ቤት|}}}
|label11 = [[ላህጃ|ላህጃታት]]
|data11 = {{{ላህጃታት|}}}
|label12 = [[ስርዓት ጽሕፈት|ጽሕፈት]]
|data12 = {{#if: {{{ጽሕፈት|}}}
| {{{ጽሕፈት|}}}
| {{property|P282|}} {{#if: {{property|P282|qualifier=P805}} |<small>({{property|P282|qualifier=P805}})</small>}}
}}
|section15 = {{#if: {{{ወግዓዊ|}}}{{{ብሓባር ወግዓዊ|}}}{{{ኣጀንሲ|}}} | ወግዓዊ ኩነት}}
|label16 = ወግዓዊ ኣብ
|data16 = {{{ወግዓዊ|}}}{{#if: {{{ብሓባር ወግዓዊ|}}} | <br />(<small>ብሓባር ወግዓዊ ምስ {{{ብሓባር ወግዓዊ_ምስ|ካልእ(ኦት) ቋንቋ(ታት)}}} ኣብ {{{ብሓባር ወግዓዊ}}}</small>)}}
|label17 = ዝቆጻጸሮ ብ
|data17 = {{{ኣጀንሲ|}}}
|section20 = {{#if: {{{ኣይሶ1|}}}{{{ኣይሶ2|}}}{{{ኣይሶ3|}}} | ኮዳት }}
|label21 = [[ኣይሶ 639-1]]
|data21 = {{{ኣይሶ1|}}}
|label22 = [[ኣይሶ 639-2]]
|data22 = {{{ኣይሶ2|}}}
|label23 = [[ኣይሶ 639-3]]
|data23 = {{#if: {{{ኣይሶ3|}}} | [http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{ኣይሶ3|{{{ሲል}}}}}} {{{ኣይሶ3|{{{ሲል}}}}}}] | {{#ifeq: {{{ሲል}}} | ገለ | {{#if: {{{ሲል_url|}}} | [{{{ሲል_url}}} ነፍሲ ወከፍ ዓይነት ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ ኮድ ኣለዎ] | ነፍሲ ወከፍ ዓይነት ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ ኮድ ኣለዎ{{#if: {{{l1|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l1}}} {{{l1}}}] {{#if: {{{l1n}}} | – {{{l1n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l2|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l2}}} {{{l2}}}] {{#if: {{{l2n}}} | – {{{l2n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l3|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l3}}} {{{l3}}}] {{#if: {{{l3n}}} | – {{{l3n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l4|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l4}}} {{{l4}}}] {{#if: {{{l4n}}} | – {{{l4n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l5|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l5}}} {{{l5}}}] {{#if: {{{l5n}}} | – {{{l5n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l6|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l6}}} {{{l6}}}] {{#if: {{{l6n}}} | – {{{l6n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l7|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l7}}} {{{l7}}}] {{#if: {{{l7n}}} | – {{{l7n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l8|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l8}}} {{{l8}}}] {{#if: {{{l8n}}} | – {{{l8n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l9|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l9}}} {{{l9}}}] {{#if: {{{l9n}}} | – {{{l9n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l10|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l10}}} {{{l10}}}] {{#if: {{{l10n}}} | – {{{l10n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l11|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l11}}} {{{l11}}}] {{#if: {{{l11n}}} | – {{{l11n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l12|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l12}}} {{{l12}}}] {{#if: {{{l12n}}} | – {{{l12n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l13|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l13}}} {{{l13}}}] {{#if: {{{l13n}}} | – {{{l13n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l14|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l14}}} {{{l14}}}] {{#if: {{{l14n}}} | – {{{l14n}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{l15|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l15}}} {{{l15}}}] {{#if: {{{l15n}}} | – {{{l15n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l16|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l16}}} {{{l16}}}] {{#if: {{{l16n}}} | – {{{l16n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l17|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l17}}} {{{l17}}}] {{#if: {{{l17n}}} | – {{{l17n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l18|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l18}}} {{{l18}}}] {{#if: {{{l18n}}} | – {{{l18n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l19|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l19}}} {{{l19}}}] {{#if: {{{l19n}}} | – {{{l19n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l20|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l20}}} {{{l20}}}] {{#if: {{{l20n}}} | – {{{l20n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l21|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l21}}} {{{l21}}}] {{#if: {{{l21n}}} | – {{{l21n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l22|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l22}}} {{{l22}}}] {{#if: {{{l22n}}} | – {{{l22n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l23|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l23}}} {{{l23}}}] {{#if: {{{l23n}}} | – {{{l23n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l24|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l24}}} {{{l24}}}] {{#if: {{{l24n}}} | – {{{l24n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l25|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l25}}} {{{l25}}}] {{#if: {{{l25n}}} | – {{{l25n}}} }} }}
}}
}}
}}
|label24 = [[ኣይሶ 639-4]]
|data24 = {{{ኣይሶ4|}}}
|label25 = [[ኣይሶ 639-5]]
|data25 = {{{ኣይሶ5|}}}
|label26 = [[ኣይሶ 639-6]]
|data26 = {{{ኣይሶ6|}}}
|bottomimage = {{{ካርታ|}}}
|bottomimagesize =
|bottomfooter = {{{መግለጺ_ካርታ|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
9sx8kwnoivg8udpyg4xg10kcinqe1p7
ሞደል:Country data ትግራይ
10
5707
22647
2021-04-20T23:21:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ክልል ትግራይ | flag alias = Flag of the Tigray Region.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | nam...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ክልል ትግራይ
| flag alias = Flag of the Tigray Region.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
}}
86552ht7mqcbit26504ywzk4515i250
ሞደል:Country data ክልል ትግራይ
10
5708
22648
2021-04-20T23:21:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ትግራይ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ትግራይ]]
pb8vm9ofjpy150ydocozeh6yf34xfx9
ትግራይ
0
5709
22650
2021-04-20T23:37:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ትግራይ]] to [[ክልል ትግራይ]]፦ officially ክልል ትግራይ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ክልል ትግራይ]]
6orka1inxt1wgfj044rdkmke3emig45
ሞደል:IPA-he
10
5710
22654
2021-04-21T21:33:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=እብራይስጢ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=እብራይስጢ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ|እብራይስጢ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}
msaihud3891jsly0nnlthicyyoz9ibm
ሆንግ ኮንግ
0
5711
22656
22655
2021-04-21T21:57:32Z
ትት
7466
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
|+<big><big>ርፑብሊክ ቻይና</big></big><br /><br /><big><big>'''香港'''</big></big>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#ffffff;" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|125x125px]]
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg|136x136px]]
|-
| align="center" width="148" |([[ባንዴራ]])
| align="center" width="148" |([[ኣርማ]])
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |ሓበሬታ
|-
|[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]
|
|-
|[[ርእሲ ከተማ]]
|
|-
|ብዝሒ ተቀመጥቲ
|
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |[[File:Hong_Kong_Location.svg|200x200px]]
|}
'''ሆንግ ኮንግ (ኣብ 香港 ቻይና)''' ሓንቲ ኻብተን ኣብ ቻይና ዚርከባ ኽልተ ፍሉያት ምምሕዳራዊ ዞባታት እያ (እቲ ኻልኣይ ማካው እዩ) ። ኣብ ደቡባዊ ገማግም ቻይና እትርከብ ኰይና ኣብ ኣፍ ፈለግ ፐርልን (ዴልታን) ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይናን እያ እትርከብ። እዚ ቦታ እዚ ሓደ ኻብቲ ኣብ ዓለም ዘሎ ዝለዓለ ህዝባዊ ኵርናዓት እዩ። እዚ ኸኣ ኣብ 1,104 ትርብዒት ኪሎ ሜተር ሸውዓተ ሚልዮን ሰባት ብምሓዝ ኢዩ።
4xufqgihbk2uartt3r34kc5ktbc1nbw
ማካው
0
5712
22657
2021-04-21T22:00:48Z
ትት
7466
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
|+<big><big>ርፑብሊክ ቻይና</big></big><br /><br /><big><big>'''澳門'''</big></big>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#ffffff;" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Flag of Macau.svg|125x125px]]
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Regional Emblem of Macau.svg|136x136px]]
|-
| align="center" width="148" |([[ባንዴራ]])
| align="center" width="148" |([[ኣርማ]])
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |ሓበሬታ
|-
|[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]
|
|-
|[[ርእሲ ከተማ]]
|
|-
|ብዝሒ ተቀመጥቲ
|
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |[[File:Macau locator map.svg|200x200px]]
|}
'''ማካው''' (澳門) ሓንቲ ኻብተን [[ቻይና]] እቲ ኻልኣይ [[ሆንግ ኮንግ]] ዝበሃላ ፍሉያት ምምሕዳራዊ ምምሕዳራት ኢያ
skh29di59kgrbmnm3m2qdqzkzcbmu4b
ሞደል:Lang-he
10
5713
22658
2021-04-21T22:48:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=he |rtl=yes }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} መደብ:ቋንቋ እ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
|code=he
|rtl=yes
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
pyinsfuhbwgb1c5iymf1isay0judzg8
ስጳንኛ
0
5714
22663
2021-04-22T22:14:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሕብሪ
10
5715
22665
2021-04-23T21:41:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{Infobox |title = {{{ሽም|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |headertype = author |titlestyle = color:{{{ሕብሪጽሑፍ|inherit}}}; |colorbackgroundtitle = #{{{hex|inh...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox
|title = {{{ሽም|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
|headertype = author
|titlestyle = color:{{{ሕብሪጽሑፍ|inherit}}};
|colorbackgroundtitle = #{{{hex|inherit}}}
|image = {{{ምስሊ|}}}
|imagesize = {{{መጠን_ምስሊ|250px}}}
|footer = {{{ምስሊ_እግሪ|}}}
|section1 = መስተማእዛኒታት ሕብሪ
|label2 = [[ሕብርታት መርበብ|ኤች.ቲ.ኤም.ኤል. (HTML)]]
|data2 = {{#if:{{{hex|}}}|#{{{hex}}}}}
|label3 = [[ኣር.ጂ.ቢ.]] <span style="white-space:nowrap">(r፣g፣b)<sup>ለ</sup></span>
|data3 = {{#if:{{{r|}}}{{{g|}}}{{{b|}}}|({{{r}}}፣ {{{g}}}፣ {{{b}}})}}
|label4 = [[ሲ.ኤም.ዋይ.ከይ.]] <span style="white-space:nowrap">(c፣ m፣ y፣ k)<sup>ሐ</sup></span>
|data4 = {{#if:{{{c|}}}{{{m|}}}{{{y|}}}{{{k|}}}|({{{c}}}፣ {{{m}}}፣ {{{y}}}፣ {{{k}}})}}
|label5 = [[ሞደል ሕብሪ ኤች.ኤስ.ቪ.|ኤች.ኤስ.ቪ.]] <span style="white-space:nowrap">(h፣ s፣ v)</span>
|data5 = {{#if:{{{h|}}}{{{s|}}}{{{v|}}}|({{{h}}}°፣ {{{s}}}%፣ {{{v}}}%)}}
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|data6 = {{{source|}}}{{{መወከሲ|}}}
|tablefooter = {{#if:{{{r|}}}{{{g|}}}{{{b|}}}|<small>ለ) ንቡር ምስ ደረጃ <nowiki>[</nowiki> 0 – 255 ] (ባይት)</small>{{#if:{{{c|}}}{{{m|}}}{{{y|}}}{{{k|}}}|<br>}}}}{{#if:{{{c|}}}{{{m|}}}{{{y|}}}{{{k|}}}|<small>ሐ) ንቡር ምስ ደረጃ <nowiki>[</nowiki> 0 – 100 ] (ሚእቲ)</small>}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
oc4prkovo7v67qi5uphxyh5f9pch026
ሞድዩል:Text format
828
5717
22669
2021-04-24T20:01:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «local z = {} function z.inItalics(text, ref) if ref and text then return '<i>' .. text .. '</i>' .. ref elseif text then return '<i>' .. text .....»
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
function z.inItalics(text, ref)
if ref and text then
return '<i>' .. text .. '</i>' .. ref
elseif text then
return '<i>' .. text .. '</i>'
end
end
-- Adapted from [[:en:Module:String2]], function sentence
function z.inUppercase(text)
if not text or text == '' then
return text
end
-- [[hypothesis (scientific method)|hypothesis]]
if text:find("^%[%[[^|]+|[^%]]+%]%]") then
local b, c = text:find("|%A*%a")
return string.sub(text, 1, c-1) .. string.upper(string.sub(text, c, c)) .. string.sub(text, c+1)
end
local letterpos = text:find('%a')
if letterpos then
local first = text:sub(1, letterpos - 1)
local letter = text:sub(letterpos, letterpos)
local rest = text:sub(letterpos + 1)
return first .. string.upper(letter) .. rest
else
return text
end
end
function z.inSmallCaps(text)
if not text or text == '' then
return text
end
return '<span style="font-variant:small-caps">' .. text .. '</span>'
end
function z.inMultipleLines(list)
local result
local copy={}
require('Module:Tables').insertElementsWithValue(list, copy)
-- Only return something if there is at least one element
if copy[1] then
return table.concat(copy, '<br/>')
end
end
function z.betweenQuotationMarks(text, ref)
if not text or text == '' then
return text
elseif ref and ref ~='' then
return '«' .. text .. '»' .. ref
else
return '«' .. text .. '»'
end
end
function z.inBrackets(text, qualifying)
if not text or text == '' then
return
elseif qualifying and qualifying ~= '' then
return text .. ' (' .. qualifying .. ')'
else
return text
end
end
function z.separatedByComma(list)
local copy={}
require('Module:Tables').insertElementsWithValue(list, copy)
return table.concat(copy, ', ')
end
function z.toLink(link, text, qualifying)
local result
if link and text then
result = '[[' .. link .. '|' .. text .. ']]'
elseif link then
result = '[[' .. link .. ']]'
else
result = text
end
if result and qualifying then
return result .. ' <small>(' .. qualifying .. ')</small>'
else
return result
end
end
function z.CallFromATemplate(frame)
local args = frame.args
if args['argument type'] == 'table' then
local board = {args[2], args[3], args[4]}
return z[args[1]](board)
else
return z[args[1]](args[2], args[3], args[4])
end
end
return z
fewxgy0te8upcwazal7qcq3s369r65i
ሞድዩል:Date
828
5718
23355
23351
2021-12-14T23:26:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Date functions for use by other modules.
-- I18N and time zones are not supported.
local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN
local floor = math.floor
local Date, DateDiff, diffmt -- forward declarations
local uniq = { 'unique identifier' }
local function is_date(t)
-- The system used to make a date read-only means there is no unique
-- metatable that is conveniently accessible to check.
return type(t) == 'table' and t._id == uniq
end
local function is_diff(t)
return type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == diffmt
end
local function _list_join(list, sep)
return table.concat(list, sep)
end
local function collection()
-- Return a table to hold items.
return {
n = 0,
add = function (self, item)
self.n = self.n + 1
self[self.n] = item
end,
join = _list_join,
}
end
local function strip_to_nil(text)
-- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty.
-- Otherwise return text (convenient when Date fields are provided from
-- another module which may pass a string, a number, or another type).
if type(text) == 'string' then
text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
end
return text
end
local function is_leap_year(year, calname)
-- Return true if year is a leap year.
if calname == 'Julian' then
return year % 4 == 0
end
return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 ~= 0) or year % 400 == 0
end
local function days_in_month(year, month, calname)
-- Return number of days (1..31) in given month (1..12).
if month == 2 and is_leap_year(year, calname) then
return 29
end
return ({ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 })[month]
end
local function h_m_s(time)
-- Return hour, minute, second extracted from fraction of a day.
time = floor(time * 24 * 3600 + 0.5) -- number of seconds
local second = time % 60
time = floor(time / 60)
return floor(time / 60), time % 60, second
end
local function hms(date)
-- Return fraction of a day from date's time, where (0 <= fraction < 1)
-- if the values are valid, but could be anything if outside range.
return (date.hour + (date.minute + date.second / 60) / 60) / 24
end
local function julian_date(date)
-- Return jd, jdz from a Julian or Gregorian calendar date where
-- jd = Julian date and its fractional part is zero at noon
-- jdz = same, but assume time is 00:00:00 if no time given
-- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula
-- Testing shows this works for all dates from year -9999 to 9999!
-- JDN 0 is the 24-hour period starting at noon UTC on Monday
-- 1 January 4713 BC = (-4712, 1, 1) Julian calendar
-- 24 November 4714 BC = (-4713, 11, 24) Gregorian calendar
local offset
local a = floor((14 - date.month)/12)
local y = date.year + 4800 - a
if date.calendar == 'Julian' then
offset = floor(y/4) - 32083
else
offset = floor(y/4) - floor(y/100) + floor(y/400) - 32045
end
local m = date.month + 12*a - 3
local jd = date.day + floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 365*y + offset
if date.hastime then
jd = jd + hms(date) - 0.5
return jd, jd
end
return jd, jd - 0.5
end
local function set_date_from_jd(date)
-- Set the fields of table date from its Julian date field.
-- Return true if date is valid.
-- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula
-- This handles the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars.
-- Negative Julian dates are not defined but they work.
local calname = date.calendar
local low, high -- min/max limits for date ranges −9999-01-01 to 9999-12-31
if calname == 'Gregorian' then
low, high = -1930999.5, 5373484.49999
elseif calname == 'Julian' then
low, high = -1931076.5, 5373557.49999
else
return
end
local jd = date.jd
if not (type(jd) == 'number' and low <= jd and jd <= high) then
return
end
local jdn = floor(jd)
if date.hastime then
local time = jd - jdn -- 0 <= time < 1
if time >= 0.5 then -- if at or after midnight of next day
jdn = jdn + 1
time = time - 0.5
else
time = time + 0.5
end
date.hour, date.minute, date.second = h_m_s(time)
else
date.second = 0
date.minute = 0
date.hour = 0
end
local b, c
if calname == 'Julian' then
b = 0
c = jdn + 32082
else -- Gregorian
local a = jdn + 32044
b = floor((4*a + 3)/146097)
c = a - floor(146097*b/4)
end
local d = floor((4*c + 3)/1461)
local e = c - floor(1461*d/4)
local m = floor((5*e + 2)/153)
date.day = e - floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 1
date.month = m + 3 - 12*floor(m/10)
date.year = 100*b + d - 4800 + floor(m/10)
return true
end
local function fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, partial, hastime, calendar)
-- Put the result of normalizing the given values in table numbers.
-- The result will have valid m, d values if y is valid; caller checks y.
-- The logic of PHP mktime is followed where m or d can be zero to mean
-- the previous unit, and -1 is the one before that, etc.
-- Positive values carry forward.
local date
if not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then
date = Date(y, 1, 1)
if not date then return end
date = date + ((m - 1) .. 'm')
y, m = date.year, date.month
end
local days_hms
if not partial then
if hastime and H and M and S then
if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and
0 <= M and M <= 59 and
0 <= S and S <= 59) then
days_hms = hms({ hour = H, minute = M, second = S })
end
end
if days_hms or not (1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, calendar)) then
date = date or Date(y, m, 1)
if not date then return end
date = date + (d - 1 + (days_hms or 0))
y, m, d = date.year, date.month, date.day
if days_hms then
H, M, S = date.hour, date.minute, date.second
end
end
end
numbers.year = y
numbers.month = m
numbers.day = d
if days_hms then
-- Don't set H unless it was valid because a valid H will set hastime.
numbers.hour = H
numbers.minute = M
numbers.second = S
end
end
local function set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options)
-- Set the fields of table date from numeric values.
-- Return true if date is valid.
if type(numbers) ~= 'table' then
return
end
local y = numbers.year or date.year
local m = numbers.month or date.month
local d = numbers.day or date.day
local H = numbers.hour
local M = numbers.minute or date.minute or 0
local S = numbers.second or date.second or 0
local need_fix
if y and m and d then
date.partial = nil
if not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999 and
1 <= m and m <= 12 and
1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, date.calendar)) then
if not date.want_fix then
return
end
need_fix = true
end
elseif y and date.partial then
if d or not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999) then
return
end
if m and not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then
if not date.want_fix then
return
end
need_fix = true
end
else
return
end
if date.partial then
H = nil -- ignore any time
M = nil
S = nil
else
if H then
-- It is not possible to set M or S without also setting H.
date.hastime = true
else
H = 0
end
if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and
0 <= M and M <= 59 and
0 <= S and S <= 59) then
if date.want_fix then
need_fix = true
else
return
end
end
end
date.want_fix = nil
if need_fix then
fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, date.partial, date.hastime, date.calendar)
return set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options)
end
date.year = y -- -9999 to 9999 ('n BC' → year = 1 - n)
date.month = m -- 1 to 12 (may be nil if partial)
date.day = d -- 1 to 31 (* = nil if partial)
date.hour = H -- 0 to 59 (*)
date.minute = M -- 0 to 59 (*)
date.second = S -- 0 to 59 (*)
if type(options) == 'table' then
for _, k in ipairs({ 'am', 'era', 'format' }) do
if options[k] then
date.options[k] = options[k]
end
end
end
return true
end
local function make_option_table(options1, options2)
-- If options1 is a string, return a table with its settings, or
-- if it is a table, use its settings.
-- Missing options are set from table options2 or defaults.
-- If a default is used, a flag is set so caller knows the value was not intentionally set.
-- Valid option settings are:
-- am: 'am', 'a.m.', 'AM', 'A.M.'
-- 'pm', 'p.m.', 'PM', 'P.M.' (each has same meaning as corresponding item above)
-- era: 'BCMINUS', 'BCNEGATIVE', 'BC', 'B.C.', 'BCE', 'B.C.E.', 'AD', 'A.D.', 'CE', 'C.E.'
-- Option am = 'am' does not mean the hour is AM; it means 'am' or 'pm' is used, depending on the hour,
-- and am = 'pm' has the same meaning.
-- Similarly, era = 'BC' means 'BC' is used if year <= 0.
-- BCMINUS displays a MINUS if year < 0 and the display format does not include %{era}.
-- BCNEGATIVE is similar but displays a hyphen.
local result = { bydefault = {} }
if type(options1) == 'table' then
result.am = options1.am
result.era = options1.era
elseif type(options1) == 'string' then
-- Example: 'am:AM era:BC' or 'am=AM era=BC'.
for item in options1:gmatch('%S+') do
local lhs, rhs = item:match('^(%w+)[:=](.+)$')
if lhs then
result[lhs] = rhs
end
end
end
options2 = type(options2) == 'table' and options2 or {}
local defaults = { am = 'am', era = 'a. C.' }
for k, v in pairs(defaults) do
if not result[k] then
if options2[k] then
result[k] = options2[k]
else
result[k] = v
result.bydefault[k] = true
end
end
end
return result
end
local ampm_options = {
-- lhs = input text accepted as an am/pm option
-- rhs = code used internally
['am'] = 'am',
['AM'] = 'AM',
['a.m.'] = 'a.m.',
['A.M.'] = 'A.M.',
['pm'] = 'am', -- same as am
['PM'] = 'AM',
['p.m.'] = 'a.m.',
['P.M.'] = 'A.M.',
}
local era_text = {
-- Text for displaying an era with a positive year (after adjusting
-- by replacing year with 1 - year if date.year <= 0).
-- options.era = { year<=0 , year>0 }
['BCMINUS'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = MINUS },
['BCNEGATIVE'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = '-' },
['BC'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true },
['B.C.'] = { 'B.C.' , '' , isbc = true },
['BCE'] = { 'BCE' , '' , isbc = true },
['B.C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', '' , isbc = true },
['AD'] = { 'BC' , 'AD' },
['A.D.'] = { 'B.C.' , 'A.D.' },
['CE'] = { 'BCE' , 'CE' },
['C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', 'C.E.' },
--ABREVIATURAS EN ESPAÑOL--
['a. C.'] = { 'a. C.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de Cristo
['a. de C.'] = { 'a. de C.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de Cristo
['a. de J. C.'] = { 'a. de J. C.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de Jesucristo
['a. J. C.'] = { 'a. J. C.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de Jesucristo
['AEC'] = { 'AEC' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de la era común
['a. e. c.'] = { 'a. e. c.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de la era común
['a. n. e.'] = { 'a. n. e.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de nuestra era
['a. e. v.'] = { 'a. e. v.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de la era vulgar
['d. C.'] = { 'a. C.' , 'd. C.' }, --después de Cristo
['d. de C.'] = { 'a. de C.' , 'd. de C.' }, --después de Cristo
['d. de J. C.'] = { 'a. de J. C.' , 'd. de J. C.' }, --después de Jesucristo
['d. J. C.'] = { 'a. J. C.' , 'd. J. C.' }, --después de Jesucristo
['EC'] = { 'AEC' , 'EC' }, --era común
['e. c.'] = { 'a. e. c.' , 'e. c.' }, --era común
['n. e.'] = { 'a. n. e.' , 'n. e.' }, --nuestra era
['e. v.'] = { 'a. e. v.' , 'e. v.' }, --era vulgar
['A. D.'] = { 'a. C.' , 'A. D.' }, --anno Domini
}
local function get_era_for_year(era, year)
return (era_text[era] or era_text['a. C.'])[year > 0 and 2 or 1]:gsub(" ", " ") or ''
end
local function strftime(date, format, options)
-- Return date formatted as a string using codes similar to those
-- in the C strftime library function.
local sformat = string.format
local shortcuts = {
['%c'] = '%-I:%M %p %-d de %B de %-Y %{era}', -- date and time: 2:30 pm 1 de abril de 2016
['%x'] = '%-d de %B de %-Y %{era}', -- date: 1 de abril de 2016
['%X'] = '%-I:%M %p', -- time: 2:30 pm
}
if shortcuts[format] then
format = shortcuts[format]
end
local codes = {
a = { field = 'dayabbr' },
A = { field = 'dayname' },
b = { field = 'monthabbr' },
B = { field = 'monthname' },
u = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dowiso' },
w = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dow' },
d = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'day' },
m = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'month' },
Y = { fmt = '%04d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'year' },
H = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour' },
M = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'minute' },
S = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'second' },
j = { fmt = '%03d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'dayofyear' },
I = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour', special = 'hour12' },
p = { field = 'hour', special = 'am' },
}
options = make_option_table(options, date.options)
local amopt = options.am
local eraopt = options.era
local function replace_code(spaces, modifier, id)
local code = codes[id]
if code then
local fmt = code.fmt
if modifier == '-' and code.fmt2 then
fmt = code.fmt2
end
local value = date[code.field]
if not value then
return nil -- an undefined field in a partial date
end
local special = code.special
if special then
if special == 'hour12' then
value = value % 12
value = value == 0 and 12 or value
elseif special == 'am' then
local ap = ({
['a.m.'] = { 'a.m.', 'p.m.' },
['AM'] = { 'AM', 'PM' },
['A.M.'] = { 'A.M.', 'P.M.' },
})[ampm_options[amopt]] or { 'am', 'pm' }
return (spaces == '' and '' or ' ') .. (value < 12 and ap[1] or ap[2])
end
end
if code.field == 'year' then
local sign = (era_text[eraopt] or {}).sign
if not sign or format:find('%{era}', 1, true) then
sign = ''
if value <= 0 then
value = 1 - value
end
else
if value >= 0 then
sign = ''
else
value = -value
end
end
return spaces .. sign .. sformat(fmt, value)
end
return spaces .. (fmt and sformat(fmt, value) or value)
end
end
local function replace_property(spaces, id)
if id == 'era' then
-- Special case so can use local era option.
local result = get_era_for_year(eraopt, date.year)
if result == '' then
return ''
end
return (spaces == '' and '' or ' ') .. result
end
local result = date[id]
if type(result) == 'string' then
return spaces .. result
end
if type(result) == 'number' then
return spaces .. tostring(result)
end
if type(result) == 'boolean' then
return spaces .. (result and '1' or '0')
end
-- This occurs if id is an undefined field in a partial date, or is the name of a function.
return nil
end
local PERCENT = '\127PERCENT\127'
return (format
:gsub('%%%%', PERCENT)
:gsub('(%s*)%%{(%w+)}', replace_property)
:gsub('(%s*)%%(%-?)(%a)', replace_code)
:gsub(PERCENT, '%%')
)
end
local function _date_text(date, fmt, options)
-- Return a formatted string representing the given date.
if not is_date(date) then
error('date:text: need a date (use "date:text()" with a colon)', 2)
end
if type(fmt) == 'string' and fmt:match('%S') then
if fmt:find('%', 1, true) then
return strftime(date, fmt, options)
end
elseif date.partial then
fmt = date.month and 'my' or 'y'
else
fmt = 'dmy'
if date.hastime then
fmt = (date.second > 0 and 'hms ' or 'hm ') .. fmt
end
end
local function bad_format()
-- For consistency with other format processing, return given format
-- (or cleaned format if original was not a string) if invalid.
return mw.text.nowiki(fmt)
end
if date.partial then
-- Ignore days in standard formats like 'ymd'.
if fmt == 'ym' or fmt == 'ymd' then
fmt = date.month and '%Y-%m %{era}' or '%Y %{era}'
elseif fmt == 'my' or fmt == 'dmy' or fmt == 'mdy' then
fmt = date.month and '%B %-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}'
elseif fmt == 'y' then
fmt = date.month and '%-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}'
else
return bad_format()
end
return strftime(date, fmt, options)
end
local function hm_fmt()
local plain = make_option_table(options, date.options).bydefault.am
return plain and '%H:%M' or '%-I:%M %p'
end
local need_time = date.hastime
local t = collection()
for item in fmt:gmatch('%S+') do
local f
if item == 'hm' then
f = hm_fmt()
need_time = false
elseif item == 'hms' then
f = '%H:%M:%S'
need_time = false
elseif item == 'ymd' then
f = '%Y-%m-%d %{era}'
elseif item == 'mdy' then
f = '%B %-d, %-Y %{era}'
elseif item == 'dmy' then
f = '%-d de %B de %-Y %{era}'
else
return bad_format()
end
t:add(f)
end
fmt = t:join(' ')
if need_time then
fmt = hm_fmt() .. ' ' .. fmt
end
return strftime(date, fmt, options)
end
local day_info = {
-- 0=Sun to 6=Sat
[0] = { 'do', 'domingo' },
{ 'lu', 'lunes' },
{ 'ma', 'martes' },
{ 'mi', 'miércoles' },
{ 'ju', 'jueves' },
{ 'vi', 'viernes' },
{ 'sa', 'sábado' },
}
local month_info = {
-- 1=Jan to 12=Dec
{ 'ene', 'enero' },
{ 'feb', 'febrero' },
{ 'mar', 'marzo' },
{ 'abr', 'abril' },
{ 'may', 'mayo' },
{ 'jun', 'junio' },
{ 'jul', 'julio' },
{ 'ago', 'agosto' },
{ 'sep', 'septiembre' },
{ 'oct', 'octubre' },
{ 'nov', 'noviembre' },
{ 'dic', 'diciembre' },
}
for k,v in pairs(month_info) do month_info[ v[1] ], month_info[ v[2] ] = v, v end
local function name_to_number(text, translate)
if type(text) == 'string' then
return translate['xx' .. text:lower():gsub('é', 'e'):gsub('á', 'a')]
end
end
local function day_number(text)
return name_to_number(text, {
xxdo = 0, xxdomingo = 0,
xxlu = 1, xxlunes = 1, xxlune = 1,
xxma = 2, xxmartes = 2, xxmarte = 2,
xxmi = 3, xxmiercoles = 3, xxmiercole = 3,
xxju = 4, xxjueves = 4, xxjueve = 4,
xxvi = 5, xxviernes = 5, xxvierne = 5,
xxsat = 6, xxsabado = 6
})
end
local function month_number(text)
return name_to_number(text, {
xxene = 1, xxenero = 1,
xxfeb = 2, xxfebrero = 2,
xxmar = 3, xxmarzo = 3,
xxabr = 4, xxabril = 4,
xxmay = 5, xxmayo = 5,
xxjun = 6, xxjunio = 6,
xxjul = 7, xxjulio = 7,
xxago = 8, xxagosto = 8,
xxsep = 9, xxseptiembre = 9, xxsept = 9,
xxoct = 10, xxoctubre = 10,
xxnov = 11, xxnoviembre = 11,
xxdic = 12, xxdiciembre = 12,
})
end
local function _list_text(list, fmt)
-- Return a list of formatted strings from a list of dates.
if not type(list) == 'table' then
error('date:list:text: need "list:text()" with a colon', 2)
end
local result = { join = _list_join }
for i, date in ipairs(list) do
result[i] = date:text(fmt)
end
return result
end
local function _date_list(date, spec)
-- Return a possibly empty numbered table of dates meeting the specification.
-- Dates in the list are in ascending order (oldest date first).
-- The spec should be a string of form "<count> <day> <op>"
-- where each item is optional and
-- count = number of items wanted in list
-- day = abbreviation or name such as Mon or Monday
-- op = >, >=, <, <= (default is > meaning after date)
-- If no count is given, the list is for the specified days in date's month.
-- The default day is date's day.
-- The spec can also be a positive or negative number:
-- -5 is equivalent to '5 <'
-- 5 is equivalent to '5' which is '5 >'
if not is_date(date) then
error('date:list: need a date (use "date:list()" with a colon)', 2)
end
local list = { text = _list_text }
if date.partial then
return list
end
local count, offset, operation
local ops = {
['>='] = { before = false, include = true },
['>'] = { before = false, include = false },
['<='] = { before = true , include = true },
['<'] = { before = true , include = false },
}
if spec then
if type(spec) == 'number' then
count = floor(spec + 0.5)
if count < 0 then
count = -count
operation = ops['<']
end
elseif type(spec) == 'string' then
local num, day, op = spec:match('^%s*(%d*)%s*(%a*)%s*([<>=]*)%s*$')
if not num then
return list
end
if num ~= '' then
count = tonumber(num)
end
if day ~= '' then
local dow = day_number(day:gsub('[sS]$', '')) -- accept plural days
if not dow then
return list
end
offset = dow - date.dow
end
operation = ops[op]
else
return list
end
end
offset = offset or 0
operation = operation or ops['>']
local datefrom, dayfirst, daylast
if operation.before then
if offset > 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then
offset = offset - 7
end
if count then
if count > 1 then
offset = offset - 7*(count - 1)
end
datefrom = date + offset
else
daylast = date.day + offset
dayfirst = daylast % 7
if dayfirst == 0 then
dayfirst = 7
end
end
else
if offset < 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then
offset = offset + 7
end
if count then
datefrom = date + offset
else
dayfirst = date.day + offset
daylast = date.monthdays
end
end
if not count then
if daylast < dayfirst then
return list
end
count = floor((daylast - dayfirst)/7) + 1
datefrom = Date(date, {day = dayfirst})
end
for i = 1, count do
if not datefrom then break end -- exceeds date limits
list[i] = datefrom
datefrom = datefrom + 7
end
return list
end
-- A table to get the current date/time (UTC), but only if needed.
local current = setmetatable({}, {
__index = function (self, key)
local d = os.date('!*t')
self.year = d.year
self.month = d.month
self.day = d.day
self.hour = d.hour
self.minute = d.min
self.second = d.sec
return rawget(self, key)
end })
local function extract_date(newdate, text)
-- Parse the date/time in text and return n, o where
-- n = table of numbers with date/time fields
-- o = table of options for AM/PM or AD/BC or format, if any
-- or return nothing if date is known to be invalid.
-- Caller determines if the values in n are valid.
-- A year must be positive ('1' to '9999'); use 'BC' for BC.
-- In a y-m-d string, the year must be four digits to avoid ambiguity
-- ('0001' to '9999'). The only way to enter year <= 0 is by specifying
-- the date as three numeric parameters like ymd Date(-1, 1, 1).
-- Dates of form d/m/y, m/d/y, y/m/d are [partially] rejected as potentially ambiguous.
local date, options = {}, {}
if text:sub(-1) == 'Z' then
-- Extract date/time from a Wikidata timestamp.
-- The year can be 1 to 16 digits but this module handles 1 to 4 digits only.
-- Examples: '+2016-06-21T14:30:00Z', '-0000000180-00-00T00:00:00Z'.
local sign, y, m, d, H, M, S = text:match('^([+%-])(%d+)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)Z$')
if sign then
y = tonumber(y)
if sign == '-' and y > 0 then
y = -y
end
if y <= 0 then
options.era = 'a. C.' -- Sets the era when the year is negative on the timestamp
end
date.year = y
m = tonumber(m)
d = tonumber(d)
H = tonumber(H)
M = tonumber(M)
S = tonumber(S)
if m == 0 then
newdate.partial = true
return date, options
end
date.month = m
if d == 0 then
newdate.partial = true
return date, options
end
date.day = d
if H > 0 or M > 0 or S > 0 then
date.hour = H
date.minute = M
date.second = S
end
return date, options
end
return
end
local a, b, c = text:match('^(%d+)[-./](%d+)[-./](%d+)$')
if a --[[ and b and c --]] then
a = tonumber(a)
b = tonumber(b)
c = tonumber(c)
--[[ -- use extract_ymd for this
if a > 31 and m <= 12 and c > 12 then
date.year, date.month, date.day = a, b, c
options.format = 'ymd'
newdate.partial = true
return date, options
else--]]
if a > 12 and b <= 12 and c > 31 then
date.year, date.month, date.day = c, b, a
options.format = 'dmy'
newdate.partial = true
return date, options
elseif a <= 12 and b > 12 and c > 31 then
date.year, date.month, date.day = c, a, b
options.format = 'mdy'
newdate.partial = true
return date, options
end
end
local function extract_ymd(item)
-- Called when no day or month has been set.
local y, m, d = item:match('^(%d%d%d%d)[-./](%w+)[-./](%d%d?)$')
if y then
if date.year then
return
end
if m:match('^%d%d?$') then
m = tonumber(m)
else
m = month_number(m)
end
if m then
date.year = tonumber(y)
date.month = m
date.day = tonumber(d)
return true
end
end
end
local function extract_day_or_year(item)
-- Called when a day would be valid, or
-- when a year would be valid if no year has been set and partial is set.
local number, suffix = item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)(.*)$')
if number then
local n = tonumber(number)
if #number <= 2 and n <= 31 then
suffix = suffix:lower()
if suffix == '' or suffix == 'st' or suffix == 'nd' or suffix == 'rd' or suffix == 'th' then
date.day = n
return true
end
elseif suffix == '' and newdate.partial and not date.year then
date.year = n
return true
end
end
end
local function extract_month(item)
-- A month must be given as a name or abbreviation; a number could be ambiguous.
local m = month_number(item)
if m then
date.month = m
return true
end
end
local function extract_time(item)
local h, m, s = item:match('^(%d%d?):(%d%d)(:?%d*)$')
if date.hour or not h then
return
end
if s ~= '' then
s = s:match('^:(%d%d)$')
if not s then
return
end
end
date.hour = tonumber(h)
date.minute = tonumber(m)
date.second = tonumber(s) -- nil if empty string
return true
end
local item_count = 0
local index_time
local function set_ampm(item)
local H = date.hour
if H and not options.am and index_time + 1 == item_count then
options.am = ampm_options[item] -- caller checked this is not nil
if item:match('^[Aa]') then
if not (1 <= H and H <= 12) then
return
end
if H == 12 then
date.hour = 0
end
else
if not (1 <= H and H <= 23) then
return
end
if H <= 11 then
date.hour = H + 12
end
end
return true
end
end
--Filtrar abreviaturas de era
for key,value in pairs(era_text) do
if string.find(text, key) ~= nil then
options.era = key
text = string.gsub(text, key, '')
break
end
end
for item in text:gsub(',', ' '):gsub('del?', ''):gsub(' ', ' '):gmatch('%S+') do
item_count = item_count + 1
if era_text[item] then
-- Era is accepted in peculiar places.
if options.era then
return
end
options.era = item
elseif ampm_options[item] then
if not set_ampm(item) then
return
end
elseif item:find(':', 1, true) then
if not extract_time(item) then
return
end
index_time = item_count
elseif date.day and date.month then
if date.year then
return -- should be nothing more so item is invalid
end
if not item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)$') then
return
end
date.year = tonumber(item)
elseif day_number(item) then
--catch month day case
elseif date.day then
if not extract_month(item) then
return
end
elseif date.month then
if not extract_day_or_year(item) then
return
end
elseif extract_month(item) then
options.format = 'mdy'
elseif extract_ymd(item) then
options.format = 'ymd'
elseif extract_day_or_year(item) then
if date.day then
options.format = 'dmy'
end
else
--return not return if item not recognized
end
end
if not date.year or date.year == 0 then
return
end
local era = era_text[options.era]
if era and era.isbc then
date.year = 1 - date.year
end
return date, options
end
local function autofill(date1, date2)
-- Fill any missing month or day in each date using the
-- corresponding component from the other date, if present,
-- or with 1 if both dates are missing the month or day.
-- This gives a good result for calculating the difference
-- between two partial dates when no range is wanted.
-- Return filled date1, date2 (two full dates).
local function filled(a, b)
local fillmonth, fillday
if not a.month then
fillmonth = b.month or 1
end
if not a.day then
fillday = b.day or 1
end
if fillmonth or fillday then -- need to create a new date
if (fillmonth or a.month) == 2 and (fillday or a.day) == 29 then
-- Avoid invalid date, for example with {{age|2013|29 Feb 2016}} or {{age|Feb 2013|29 Jan 2015}}.
if not is_leap_year(a.year, a.calendar) then
fillday = 28
end
end
a = Date(a, { month = fillmonth, day = fillday })
end
return a
end
return filled(date1, date2), filled(date2, date1)
end
local function date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, is_sub)
-- Return a new date from calculating (lhs + rhs) or (lhs - rhs),
-- or return nothing if invalid.
-- The result is nil if the calculated date exceeds allowable limits.
-- Caller ensures that lhs is a date; its properties are copied for the new date.
if lhs.partial then
-- Adding to a partial is not supported.
-- Can subtract a date or partial from a partial, but this is not called for that.
return
end
local function is_prefix(text, word, minlen)
local n = #text
return (minlen or 1) <= n and n <= #word and text == word:sub(1, n)
end
local function do_days(n)
local forcetime, jd
if floor(n) == n then
jd = lhs.jd
else
forcetime = not lhs.hastime
jd = lhs.jdz
end
jd = jd + (is_sub and -n or n)
if forcetime then
jd = tostring(jd)
if not jd:find('.', 1, true) then
jd = jd .. '.0'
end
end
return Date(lhs, 'juliandate', jd)
end
if type(rhs) == 'number' then
-- Add/subtract days, including fractional days.
return do_days(rhs)
end
if type(rhs) == 'string' then
-- rhs is a single component like '26m' or '26 months' (with optional sign).
-- Fractions like '3.25d' are accepted for the units which are handled as days.
local sign, numstr, id = rhs:match('^%s*([+-]?)([%d%.]+)%s*(%a+)$')
if sign then
if sign == '-' then
is_sub = not (is_sub and true or false)
end
local y, m, days
local num = tonumber(numstr)
if not num then
return
end
id = id:lower()
if is_prefix(id, 'years') then
y = num
m = 0
elseif is_prefix(id, 'months') then
y = floor(num / 12)
m = num % 12
elseif is_prefix(id, 'weeks') then
days = num * 7
elseif is_prefix(id, 'days') then
days = num
elseif is_prefix(id, 'hours') then
days = num / 24
elseif is_prefix(id, 'minutes', 3) then
days = num / (24 * 60)
elseif is_prefix(id, 'seconds') then
days = num / (24 * 3600)
else
return
end
if days then
return do_days(days)
end
if numstr:find('.', 1, true) then
return
end
if is_sub then
y = -y
m = -m
end
assert(-11 <= m and m <= 11)
y = lhs.year + y
m = lhs.month + m
if m > 12 then
y = y + 1
m = m - 12
elseif m < 1 then
y = y - 1
m = m + 12
end
local d = math.min(lhs.day, days_in_month(y, m, lhs.calendar))
return Date(lhs, y, m, d)
end
end
if is_diff(rhs) then
local days = rhs.age_days
if (is_sub or false) ~= (rhs.isnegative or false) then
days = -days
end
return lhs + days
end
end
local full_date_only = {
dayabbr = true,
dayname = true,
dow = true,
dayofweek = true,
dowiso = true,
dayofweekiso = true,
dayofyear = true,
gsd = true,
juliandate = true,
jd = true,
jdz = true,
jdnoon = true,
}
-- Metatable for a date's calculated fields.
local datemt = {
__index = function (self, key)
if rawget(self, 'partial') then
if full_date_only[key] then return end
if key == 'monthabbr' or key == 'monthdays' or key == 'monthname' then
if not self.month then return end
end
end
local value
if key == 'dayabbr' then
value = day_info[self.dow][1]
elseif key == 'dayname' then
value = day_info[self.dow][2]
elseif key == 'dow' then
value = (self.jdnoon + 1) % 7 -- day-of-week 0=Sun to 6=Sat
elseif key == 'dayofweek' then
value = self.dow
elseif key == 'dowiso' then
value = (self.jdnoon % 7) + 1 -- ISO day-of-week 1=Mon to 7=Sun
elseif key == 'dayofweekiso' then
value = self.dowiso
elseif key == 'dayofyear' then
local first = Date(self.year, 1, 1, self.calendar).jdnoon
value = self.jdnoon - first + 1 -- day-of-year 1 to 366
elseif key == 'era' then
-- Era text (never a negative sign) from year and options.
value = get_era_for_year(self.options.era, self.year)
elseif key == 'format' then
value = self.options.format or 'dmy'
elseif key == 'gsd' then
-- GSD = 1 from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 on 1 January 1 AD Gregorian calendar,
-- which is from jd 1721425.5 to 1721426.49999.
value = floor(self.jd - 1721424.5)
elseif key == 'juliandate' or key == 'jd' or key == 'jdz' then
local jd, jdz = julian_date(self)
rawset(self, 'juliandate', jd)
rawset(self, 'jd', jd)
rawset(self, 'jdz', jdz)
return key == 'jdz' and jdz or jd
elseif key == 'jdnoon' then
-- Julian date at noon (an integer) on the calendar day when jd occurs.
value = floor(self.jd + 0.5)
elseif key == 'isleapyear' then
value = is_leap_year(self.year, self.calendar)
elseif key == 'monthabbr' then
value = month_info[self.month][1]
elseif key == 'monthdays' then
value = days_in_month(self.year, self.month, self.calendar)
elseif key == 'monthname' then
value = month_info[self.month][2]
end
if value ~= nil then
rawset(self, key, value)
return value
end
end,
}
-- Date operators.
local function mt_date_add(lhs, rhs)
if not is_date(lhs) then
lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs -- put date on left (it must be a date for this to have been called)
end
return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs)
end
local function mt_date_sub(lhs, rhs)
if is_date(lhs) then
if is_date(rhs) then
return DateDiff(lhs, rhs)
end
return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, true)
end
end
local function mt_date_concat(lhs, rhs)
return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs)
end
local function mt_date_tostring(self)
return self:text()
end
local function mt_date_eq(lhs, rhs)
-- Return true if dates identify same date/time where, for example,
-- Date(-4712, 1, 1, 'Julian') == Date(-4713, 11, 24, 'Gregorian') is true.
-- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod.
if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then
-- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date.
-- The months may both be nil, but must be the same.
return lhs.year == rhs.year and lhs.month == rhs.month and lhs.calendar == rhs.calendar
end
return lhs.jdz == rhs.jdz
end
local function mt_date_lt(lhs, rhs)
-- Return true if lhs < rhs, for example,
-- Date('1 Jan 2016') < Date('06:00 1 Jan 2016') is true.
-- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod.
if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then
-- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date.
if lhs.calendar ~= rhs.calendar then
return lhs.calendar == 'Julian'
end
if lhs.partial then
lhs = lhs.partial.first
end
if rhs.partial then
rhs = rhs.partial.first
end
end
return lhs.jdz < rhs.jdz
end
--[[ Examples of syntax to construct a date:
Date(y, m, d, 'julian') default calendar is 'gregorian'
Date(y, m, d, H, M, S, 'julian')
Date('juliandate', jd, 'julian') if jd contains "." text output includes H:M:S
Date('currentdate')
Date('currentdatetime')
Date('1 April 1995', 'julian') parse date from text
Date('1 April 1995 AD', 'julian') using an era sets a flag to do the same for output
Date('04:30:59 1 April 1995', 'julian')
Date(date) copy of an existing date
Date(date, t) same, updated with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t
Date(t) date with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t
]]
function Date(...) -- for forward declaration above
-- Return a table holding a date assuming a uniform calendar always applies
-- (proleptic Gregorian calendar or proleptic Julian calendar), or
-- return nothing if date is invalid.
-- A partial date has a valid year, however its month may be nil, and
-- its day and time fields are nil.
-- Field partial is set to false (if a full date) or a table (if a partial date).
local calendars = { julian = 'Julian', gregorian = 'Gregorian' }
local newdate = {
_id = uniq,
calendar = 'Gregorian', -- default is Gregorian calendar
hastime = false, -- true if input sets a time
hour = 0, -- always set hour/minute/second so don't have to handle nil
minute = 0,
second = 0,
options = {},
list = _date_list,
subtract = function (self, rhs, options)
return DateDiff(self, rhs, options)
end,
text = _date_text,
}
local argtype, datetext, is_copy, jd_number, tnums
local numindex = 0
local numfields = { 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' }
local numbers = {}
for _, v in ipairs({...}) do
v = strip_to_nil(v)
local vlower = type(v) == 'string' and v:lower() or nil
if v == nil then
-- Ignore empty arguments after stripping so modules can directly pass template parameters.
elseif calendars[vlower] then
newdate.calendar = calendars[vlower]
elseif vlower == 'partial' then
newdate.partial = true
elseif vlower == 'fix' then
newdate.want_fix = true
elseif is_date(v) then
-- Copy existing date (items can be overridden by other arguments).
if is_copy or tnums then
return
end
is_copy = true
newdate.calendar = v.calendar
newdate.partial = v.partial
newdate.hastime = v.hastime
newdate.options = v.options
newdate.year = v.year
newdate.month = v.month
newdate.day = v.day
newdate.hour = v.hour
newdate.minute = v.minute
newdate.second = v.second
elseif type(v) == 'table' then
if tnums then
return
end
tnums = {}
local tfields = { year=1, month=1, day=1, hour=2, minute=2, second=2 }
for tk, tv in pairs(v) do
if tfields[tk] then
tnums[tk] = tonumber(tv)
end
if tfields[tk] == 2 then
newdate.hastime = true
end
end
else
local num = tonumber(v)
if not num and argtype == 'setdate' and numindex == 1 then
num = month_number(v)
end
if num then
if not argtype then
argtype = 'setdate'
end
if argtype == 'setdate' and numindex < 6 then
numindex = numindex + 1
numbers[numfields[numindex]] = num
elseif argtype == 'juliandate' and not jd_number then
jd_number = num
if type(v) == 'string' then
if v:find('.', 1, true) then
newdate.hastime = true
end
elseif num ~= floor(num) then
-- The given value was a number. The time will be used
-- if the fractional part is nonzero.
newdate.hastime = true
end
else
return
end
elseif argtype then
return
elseif type(v) == 'string' then
if v == 'currentdate' or v == 'currentdatetime' or v == 'juliandate' then
argtype = v
else
argtype = 'datetext'
datetext = v
end
else
return
end
end
end
if argtype == 'datetext' then
if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, extract_date(newdate, datetext)) then
return
end
elseif argtype == 'juliandate' then
newdate.partial = nil
newdate.jd = jd_number
if not set_date_from_jd(newdate) then
return
end
elseif argtype == 'currentdate' or argtype == 'currentdatetime' then
newdate.partial = nil
newdate.year = current.year
newdate.month = current.month
newdate.day = current.day
if argtype == 'currentdatetime' then
newdate.hour = current.hour
newdate.minute = current.minute
newdate.second = current.second
newdate.hastime = true
end
newdate.calendar = 'Gregorian' -- ignore any given calendar name
elseif argtype == 'setdate' then
if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, numbers) then
return
end
elseif not (is_copy or tnums) then
return
end
if tnums then
newdate.jd = nil -- force recalculation in case jd was set before changes from tnums
if not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, tnums) then
return
end
end
if newdate.partial then
local year = newdate.year
local month = newdate.month
local first = Date(year, month or 1, 1, newdate.calendar)
month = month or 12
local last = Date(year, month, days_in_month(year, month), newdate.calendar)
newdate.partial = { first = first, last = last }
else
newdate.partial = false -- avoid index lookup
end
setmetatable(newdate, datemt)
local readonly = {}
local mt = {
__index = newdate,
__newindex = function(t, k, v) error('date.' .. tostring(k) .. ' is read-only', 2) end,
__add = mt_date_add,
__sub = mt_date_sub,
__concat = mt_date_concat,
__tostring = mt_date_tostring,
__eq = mt_date_eq,
__lt = mt_date_lt,
}
return setmetatable(readonly, mt)
end
local function _diff_age(diff, code, options)
-- Return a tuple of integer values from diff as specified by code, except that
-- each integer may be a list of two integers for a diff with a partial date, or
-- return nil if the code is not supported.
-- If want round, the least significant unit is rounded to nearest whole unit.
-- For a duration, an extra day is added.
local wantround, wantduration, wantrange
if type(options) == 'table' then
wantround = options.round
wantduration = options.duration
wantrange = options.range
else
wantround = options
end
if not is_diff(diff) then
local f = wantduration and 'duration' or 'age'
error(f .. ': need a date difference (use "diff:' .. f .. '()" with a colon)', 2)
end
if diff.partial then
-- Ignore wantround, wantduration.
local function choose(v)
if type(v) == 'table' then
if not wantrange or v[1] == v[2] then
-- Example: Date('partial', 2005) - Date('partial', 2001) gives
-- diff.years = { 3, 4 } to show the range of possible results.
-- If do not want a range, choose the second value as more expected.
return v[2]
end
end
return v
end
if code == 'ym' or code == 'ymd' then
if not wantrange and diff.iszero then
-- This avoids an unexpected result such as
-- Date('partial', 2001) - Date('partial', 2001)
-- giving diff = { years = 0, months = { 0, 11 } }
-- which would be reported as 0 years and 11 months.
return 0, 0
end
return choose(diff.partial.years), choose(diff.partial.months)
end
if code == 'y' then
return choose(diff.partial.years)
end
if code == 'm' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then
return choose({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(code), diff.partial.maxdiff:age(code) })
end
return nil
end
local extra_days = wantduration and 1 or 0
if code == 'wd' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then
local offset = wantround and 0.5 or 0
local days = diff.age_days + extra_days
if code == 'wd' or code == 'd' then
days = floor(days + offset)
if code == 'd' then
return days
end
return floor(days/7), days % 7
end
return floor(days/7 + offset)
end
local H, M, S = diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds
if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' or code == 'h' or code == 'hm' or code == 'hms' then
local days = floor(diff.age_days + extra_days)
local inc_hour
if wantround then
if code == 'dh' or code == 'h' then
if M >= 30 then
inc_hour = true
end
elseif code == 'dhm' or code == 'hm' then
if S >= 30 then
M = M + 1
if M >= 60 then
M = 0
inc_hour = true
end
end
else
-- Nothing needed because S is an integer.
end
if inc_hour then
H = H + 1
if H >= 24 then
H = 0
days = days + 1
end
end
end
if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' then
if code == 'dh' then
return days, H
elseif code == 'dhm' then
return days, H, M
else
return days, H, M, S
end
end
local hours = days * 24 + H
if code == 'h' then
return hours
elseif code == 'hm' then
return hours, M
end
return hours, M, S
end
if wantround then
local inc_hour
if code == 'ymdh' or code == 'ymwdh' then
if M >= 30 then
inc_hour = true
end
elseif code == 'ymdhm' or code == 'ymwdhm' then
if S >= 30 then
M = M + 1
if M >= 60 then
M = 0
inc_hour = true
end
end
elseif code == 'ymd' or code == 'ymwd' or code == 'yd' or code == 'md' then
if H >= 12 then
extra_days = extra_days + 1
end
end
if inc_hour then
H = H + 1
if H >= 24 then
H = 0
extra_days = extra_days + 1
end
end
end
local y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days
if extra_days > 0 then
d = d + extra_days
if d > 28 or code == 'yd' then
-- Recalculate in case have passed a month.
diff = diff.date1 + extra_days - diff.date2
y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days
end
end
if code == 'ymd' then
return y, m, d
elseif code == 'yd' then
if y > 0 then
-- It is known that diff.date1 > diff.date2.
diff = diff.date1 - (diff.date2 + (y .. 'y'))
end
return y, floor(diff.age_days)
elseif code == 'md' then
return y * 12 + m, d
elseif code == 'ym' or code == 'm' then
if wantround then
if d >= 16 then
m = m + 1
if m >= 12 then
m = 0
y = y + 1
end
end
end
if code == 'ym' then
return y, m
end
return y * 12 + m
elseif code == 'ymw' then
local weeks = floor(d/7)
if wantround then
local days = d % 7
if days > 3 or (days == 3 and H >= 12) then
weeks = weeks + 1
end
end
return y, m, weeks
elseif code == 'ymwd' then
return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7
elseif code == 'ymdh' then
return y, m, d, H
elseif code == 'ymwdh' then
return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H
elseif code == 'ymdhm' then
return y, m, d, H, M
elseif code == 'ymwdhm' then
return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H, M
end
if code == 'y' then
if wantround and m >= 6 then
y = y + 1
end
return y
end
return nil
end
local function _diff_duration(diff, code, options)
if type(options) ~= 'table' then
options = { round = options }
end
options.duration = true
return _diff_age(diff, code, options)
end
-- Metatable for some operations on date differences.
diffmt = { -- for forward declaration above
__concat = function (lhs, rhs)
return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs)
end,
__tostring = function (self)
return tostring(self.age_days)
end,
__index = function (self, key)
local value
if key == 'age_days' then
if rawget(self, 'partial') then
local function jdz(date)
return (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz
end
value = jdz(self.date1) - jdz(self.date2)
else
value = self.date1.jdz - self.date2.jdz
end
end
if value ~= nil then
rawset(self, key, value)
return value
end
end,
}
function DateDiff(date1, date2, options) -- for forward declaration above
-- Return a table with the difference between two dates (date1 - date2).
-- The difference is negative if date1 is older than date2.
-- Return nothing if invalid.
-- If d = date1 - date2 then
-- date1 = date2 + d
-- If date1 >= date2 and the dates have no H:M:S time specified then
-- date1 = date2 + (d.years..'y') + (d.months..'m') + d.days
-- where the larger time units are added first.
-- The result of Date(2015,1,x) + '1m' is Date(2015,2,28) for
-- x = 28, 29, 30, 31. That means, for example,
-- d = Date(2015,3,3) - Date(2015,1,31)
-- gives d.years, d.months, d.days = 0, 1, 3 (excluding date1).
if not (is_date(date1) and is_date(date2) and date1.calendar == date2.calendar) then
return
end
local wantfill
if type(options) == 'table' then
wantfill = options.fill
end
local isnegative = false
local iszero = false
if date1 < date2 then
isnegative = true
date1, date2 = date2, date1
elseif date1 == date2 then
iszero = true
end
-- It is known that date1 >= date2 (period is from date2 to date1).
if date1.partial or date2.partial then
-- Two partial dates might have timelines:
---------------------A=================B--- date1 is from A to B inclusive
--------C=======D-------------------------- date2 is from C to D inclusive
-- date1 > date2 iff A > C (date1.partial.first > date2.partial.first)
-- The periods can overlap ('April 2001' - '2001'):
-------------A===B------------------------- A=2001-04-01 B=2001-04-30
--------C=====================D------------ C=2001-01-01 D=2001-12-31
if wantfill then
date1, date2 = autofill(date1, date2)
else
local function zdiff(date1, date2)
local diff = date1 - date2
if diff.isnegative then
return date1 - date1 -- a valid diff in case we call its methods
end
return diff
end
local function getdate(date, which)
return date.partial and date.partial[which] or date
end
local maxdiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'last'), getdate(date2, 'first'))
local mindiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'first'), getdate(date2, 'last'))
local years, months
if maxdiff.years == mindiff.years then
years = maxdiff.years
if maxdiff.months == mindiff.months then
months = maxdiff.months
else
months = { mindiff.months, maxdiff.months }
end
else
years = { mindiff.years, maxdiff.years }
end
return setmetatable({
date1 = date1,
date2 = date2,
partial = {
years = years,
months = months,
maxdiff = maxdiff,
mindiff = mindiff,
},
isnegative = isnegative,
iszero = iszero,
age = _diff_age,
duration = _diff_duration,
}, diffmt)
end
end
local y1, m1 = date1.year, date1.month
local y2, m2 = date2.year, date2.month
local years = y1 - y2
local months = m1 - m2
local d1 = date1.day + hms(date1)
local d2 = date2.day + hms(date2)
local days, time
if d1 >= d2 then
days = d1 - d2
else
months = months - 1
-- Get days in previous month (before the "to" date) given December has 31 days.
local dpm = m1 > 1 and days_in_month(y1, m1 - 1, date1.calendar) or 31
if d2 >= dpm then
days = d1 - hms(date2)
else
days = dpm - d2 + d1
end
end
if months < 0 then
years = years - 1
months = months + 12
end
days, time = math.modf(days)
local H, M, S = h_m_s(time)
return setmetatable({
date1 = date1,
date2 = date2,
partial = false, -- avoid index lookup
years = years,
months = months,
days = days,
hours = H,
minutes = M,
seconds = S,
isnegative = isnegative,
iszero = iszero,
age = _diff_age,
duration = _diff_duration,
}, diffmt)
end
local z = {
_current = current,
_Date = Date,
_days_in_month = days_in_month,
}
-- Here begins the adapted functions of [[Module:Time]] --
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
function z.currentDate()
local d = os.date('!*t')
local Date = {}
Date.year = d.year
Date.month = d.month
Date.day = d.day
Date.hour = d.hour
Date.minute = d.min
Date.second = d.sec
return Date
end
function validate(Date)
Date.year = tonumber(Date.year)
Date.month = tonumber(Date.month)
Date.day = tonumber(Date.day)
Date.hour = tonumber(Date.hour)
Date.minute = tonumber(Date.minute)
Date.second = tonumber(Date.second)
-- It remains to validate that it is a valid date
end
function z.age(date1, date2)
--Function that returns the age in years between two dates
--Dates are assumed to have been previously validated.
if not date1 then
return -- missing to return an error
end
if not date2 then
date2=z.currentDate()
end
local years = date2.year - date1.year
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(date2) end
if date2.month < date1.month or
(date2.month == date1.month and date2.day < date1.day) then
years = years - 1
end
if years < 0 then
return -- missing to return an error
elseif years == 0 then
return 'ዓመት ኣብ ዘይመልእ ግዜ'
elseif years == 1 then
return 'ሓደ ዓመት'
else
return years .. ' ዓመታት'
end
end
function z.callFromATemplate(frame)
function getDate(day, month, year)
local result={}
if day then
result.day = day
result.month = month
result.year = year
validate(result)
return result
end
end
local args = frame.args
local task = z[args[1]]
local date1 = getDate(args[2], args[3], args[4])
local date2 = getDate(args[5], args[6], args[7])
return task(date1, date2)
end
-- Here begins the adapted functions of [[Module:Times]] --
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------
function z.NameOfMonth(month)
-- Function that returns the name of the month, where month is a number between 1 and 12.
-- If not, the month value is returned.
-- For example, 2 --> ለካቲት
-- 02 --> ለካቲት
-- ሚያዝያ --> ሚያዝያ
-- ግንቦት --> ግንቦት
return month_info[tonumber(month)][2] or month
end
function z.Time(frame)
-- Function that formats a date
-- The only mandatory parameter is the year or 3.
-- Get the arguments with which the function is called
local arguments = {}
local parent = {}
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
if frame.args[3] or frame.args["ዓመት"] then
arguments = frame.args
else
parent = frame:getParent()
arguments = parent.args
end
else
arguments = frame
end
local link = arguments["link"] ~= "no"
-- Obtain the day, the name of the month and the year including for negative years a.d.
local day = arguments["መዓልቲ"] or arguments[1] or ''
local month = arguments["ወርሒ"] or arguments[2] or ''
local year=tonumber(arguments["ዓመት"] or arguments[3]) or 0
day = (day ~='') and (tonumber(day) or day) or day -- Remove leading zeros of the day.
month = (month~='') and ((month_info[month] and month_info[month][2]) or month_info[tonumber(month)][2] or month) or month -- Extract month name
year = (year<0) and (-year .. ' ቅ.ክ.') or year
local calendar = (arguments["calendar"] == 'julian') and ('<sup>[[Julian calendar|jul.]]</sup>') or ''
-- Format the date depending on whether the day, month or year are reported
local out = ''
if year ~= 0 then
out = link and (out .. '[[' .. year .. ']]') or tostring(year)
if month~='' then
if arguments["uppercase"] == 'yes' then
month = mw.language.new('ti'):ucfirst(month)
end
out = link and (month .. ']] ' .. out) or (month .. '' .. out)
if day ~='' then
out = link and ('[[' .. day .. '' .. out .. calendar) or (day .. '' .. out .. calendar)
else
out = link and ('[[' .. out) or out
end
end
end
return out
end
function z.Numerical(frame)
local d = Date(frame.args[1])
local err = '<strong class="error">Invalid date string</strong>'
return (d == nil) and err or d:text('%Y%m%d')
end
return z
osmh60ixeubh855nzeeh0kg18z5f72e
እንግሊዝኛ
0
5719
22674
2021-04-24T21:11:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[እንግሊዝኛ]] to [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ it refers to the language
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
s77fivoimsqdrl1758qcth8qmoamzbt
ሞደል:Lang-pt
10
5720
22685
2021-04-25T22:53:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=pt }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} መደብ:ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝ...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=pt
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
7k9yl7rkxefsaqjsdm6ugqfsdmg6bra
ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ
100
5724
22732
22731
2021-05-01T21:36:34Z
2003:C5:A741:A00:FCEC:9F3C:5BFD:A0AE
wikitext
text/x-wiki
መ ባ እ ታ
ኤለትሪክ እንታይ ማለት ዩ
ኣብ ሓደ ስልኪ ዝመሓላለፍ ኢነርጂ ዑጹዉ ዝኾነ ቅርጺ ምስ ዝህልዎ ኤለክትሪክ ይመሓላለፍ ከም ዘሎ ክንርዳን ንኽኢል።ብፊዚኪስ ክገለጽ ከሎ ሓደ ኤለትሪክ ካብ ዝጎደሎ (-)ናብ ተደመሮ (+)ክም ዝጋዓዝ ይፍለጥ ግን ካኣ ኤለትሪክ ካብ ተደመሮ(+) ናብ ዝጎደሎ(-) ይጋዓዝ ይብሃል እቲ ቅኑዕ ፊዝክፋዊ ኣገባብ ከሎ ታሪኻዊ ተክኒክ ኣጻዋዉዓ ተለሚዱ ንክኸይድ ተባሂሉ ታሪኻዊ ኣጸዋወዓ ተክኒክ ኣብ ስራሕ ኤለትሪክ ተለሚዱ ይርከብ ።በዚ ምኽንያት ኤለክትሪክ ካብ ተደመሮ ናብ ዝግደሎ ይጋዓዝ ይባሃል።
ኣስተዉዕል ሕቶ
ኢለክትሪክ ካበይ ናበይ ይጋዓዝ
ካብ ተደመሮ (+) ናብ ዝጎደሎ(-) ታሪኻዊ ኣጻዋወዓ ተክንክ
ካብ ዝጎደሎ(-) ናብ ተደመሮ(+) ከም ዝጋዓዝ ግን ፊዝከሳዊ ኣገባብ ይረደኣና
ኣይናይ ዩ እቲ ቅንዕ
ፊዝኪሳዊ
ኣብ ስራሕ ትለሚዱ ዝኸይድ ዘሎ ኪሳብ ሎሚ ግን ተክኒካዊ ኣጸዋወዓ ኢዩ።
eqn2q16ssq3htjm060hxbhj59n5if75
ሜድያዊኪ:Wikimedia-copyright
8
5727
22751
2021-05-19T20:13:18Z
Joanmp14
5782
translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ጽሑፍ ኣብ ትሕቲ <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">ፍቓድ ክርኤቲቭ ኮመንዝ ባህርይ ተመሳሳሊ ምክፋል 3.0 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License)</a> ይርከብ እዩ፤
ተወሰኽቲ ውዕላት ከተግብሩ ይኽእሉ እዮም። ነዚ መካን እዚ ብምጥቃም፣ ን<a href="//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use">ውዕላት ኣጠቓቕማ</a>ናን ን<a href="//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy">ሕጊ ስትረት</a>ናን ትሰማምዓሉ ኢኻ። <br/>Wikipedia® ዝተመዝገበ ምልክት ንግድ <a href="//www.wikimediafoundation.org/">መሰረት ዊኪሜድያ</a> እዩ፣ መኽሰብ ዘይድልብ ውድብ።
0uk64scbez1u68x04jebo25yh245c7a
ሞደል:ምስኡ ተሰማማዕ
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2021-06-03T17:17:48Z
ArticleEditor404
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «[[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{1|ምስኡ ተሰማማዕ}}}''' <noinclude>»
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[[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{1|ምስኡ ተሰማማዕ}}}''' <noinclude>
6ia7r6vhb3b72ao7mzk3eg7hqr3h57d
United States
0
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22756
2021-06-03T17:24:13Z
ArticleEditor404
7562
Redirected page to [[ኣመሪካ]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣመሪካ]]
fukg6l1aqzjidzkj755ev55xoe15sb3
ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳዊት ጉያና
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2021-06-21T08:51:10Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳዊት ጉያና]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳዊት ጊያና]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳዊት ጊያና]]
8336i14bqa4zwlzlcjq0wrmy68p3dv6
ሞደል:Country data ኡሩጓይ
10
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2021-06-21T09:03:04Z
Joanmp14
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኡራጓይ]]
rvovrpp5gs6cycpchv9cg0eooqn8f7v
ሞደል:Country data ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሳህራዊ ዓረብ
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2021-06-21T09:16:37Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሳህራዊ ዓረብ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሃራዊ ዓረባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]፦ wrong name
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሃራዊ ዓረባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
lopptb72h2urhcc8ts8qhzlwzan15hk
ሞደል:Country data ምዕራባዊ ሳህራ
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2021-06-21T09:23:09Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ምዕራባዊ ሳህራ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ምዕራባዊ ሰሃራ]]
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c9mezarkfm7ka83mfmrz1m9rg9t9pys
ሞደል:Country data ምዕራብ ሰሃራ
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2021-06-21T09:24:52Z
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ምዕራባዊ ሰሃራ]]
c9mezarkfm7ka83mfmrz1m9rg9t9pys
ሞደል:Country data በኒን
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2021-06-21T09:52:30Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data በኒን]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ቤኒን]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቤኒን]]
q6hl0lvt8x24qsoklkw0c7b4qjy71xt
ሞደል:Country data ሊኽትንሽታይን
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2021-06-26T12:03:39Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሊኽትንሽታይን]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሊኽተንሽታይን]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሊኽተንሽታይን]]
o7vgyt0mu9cbrr9ptb4zc8zki8as3la
ሞደል:Country data LIE
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2021-06-26T12:05:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሊኽተንሽታይን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሊኽተንሽታይን]]
o7vgyt0mu9cbrr9ptb4zc8zki8as3la
ሞደል:Country data ሌኽተንሽተይን
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2021-06-26T12:05:46Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሊኽተንሽታይን]]
o7vgyt0mu9cbrr9ptb4zc8zki8as3la
ሞደል:Country data ሌኽተንሽታይን
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2021-06-26T12:05:52Z
Joanmp14
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o7vgyt0mu9cbrr9ptb4zc8zki8as3la
ሞደል:Country data ቬነዝዌላ
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Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]
09pcckpg6brpo63bb2l6fnn31h9kz69
ሞደል:Country data ቨነዝዌላ
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Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]
09pcckpg6brpo63bb2l6fnn31h9kz69
ሞደል:Country data ቨኔዝዌላ
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Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]
09pcckpg6brpo63bb2l6fnn31h9kz69
ሞደል:Country data ቨኔዝወላ
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Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]
09pcckpg6brpo63bb2l6fnn31h9kz69
ሞደል:Country data ጅብራልታር
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2021-06-26T12:14:53Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ጅብራልታር]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ጂብራልታር]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ጂብራልታር]]
kjzmiu1c940atseqep5wkc3q6y0dqg5
ሞደል:Country data GIB
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2021-06-26T12:15:13Z
Joanmp14
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ጂብራልታር]]
kjzmiu1c940atseqep5wkc3q6y0dqg5
ሞደል:Country data DJI
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2021-06-26T12:16:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ጅቡቲ]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ጅቡቲ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ኩወይት
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2021-06-26T12:30:16Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ኩወይት]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ኩዌት]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኩዌት]]
rs87d0vtdqigb3jtp6gwtf3jilrcwte
ሞደል:Country data KWT
10
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2021-06-26T12:31:12Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኩዌት]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኩዌት]]
rs87d0vtdqigb3jtp6gwtf3jilrcwte
ሞደል:Country data KUW
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2021-06-26T12:31:19Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኩዌት]]
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ሞደል:Country data ክዌት
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Joanmp14
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኩዌት]]
rs87d0vtdqigb3jtp6gwtf3jilrcwte
ኤርትራዊ ናቕፋ
0
5752
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2021-06-27T16:33:04Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ኤርትራዊ ናቕፋ]] to [[ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)]]
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ሞደል:Country data SLE
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2021-07-12T22:34:45Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሴራ ልዮን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሴራ ልዮን]]
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ሞደል:Country data ሰራልዮን
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2021-07-12T22:34:53Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሴራ ልዮን]]
3yf6lepmo9yetu7zf7qn5cnalsposg6
መደብ:User ti
14
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2021-07-16T07:59:11Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language ትግርኛ.
lo7fl2mq80m8j3zj1egu4kbm5jgpu0x
መደብ:User fa
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2021-07-16T22:30:34Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language ፋርስ.
q4zf6mwgr6juzded7ydma40hymdxzxd
መደብ:User he
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2021-07-16T22:30:34Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language እብራይስጥ.
gbvtks1aj67l456t0g2ys8asagwur1m
መደብ:User qu
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2021-07-16T22:30:34Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Quechua.
4dbjefvpga13glrsc145a8zrmj0bcvs
መደብ:User sw
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Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language ስዋሂሊ.
fg7iy5xpdngzrubx4vk8hy39sq1jksl
ዊኪፐድያ:ማሕበረሰብ መእተዊ ማዕጾ
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ዊኪፐድያ:ማሕበረሰብ መእተዊ ማዕጾ]] to [[ዊኪፐድያ:ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ:ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ]]
ijpcb293kc61mdeiienho7vjlfv1ts6
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኢትዮጵያ
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Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኢትዮጵያ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name=ኢትዮጵያ
| top = 15.3
| bottom = 2.9
| left = 32.7
| right = 48.3
| image = Ethiopia location map.svg
|ቅርጻ_መሬት = Ethiopia relief location map.jpg
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ኢትዮጵያ| ]]
</noinclude>
c0z6wkkk5d0iyvbpoztpbp8p7q7oi67
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኣፍሪቃ
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} | name = ኣፍሪቃ | x = 48.852459016393 + 71.1 * cos({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * sin(({{{3}}} - 15) * pi / 180) * (((1 + cos({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * cos(({{{3}}} - 15) * pi / 180)) * 0.5) ^ - 0.5 ) | y = 51.180555555556 - 75.3 * sin({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * (((1 + cos({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * cos(({{{3}}} - 15) * pi / 180)) * 0.5) ^ -0.5) | image = Africa location map.svg | ቅርጻ_መሬት = Africa relief location map.jpg }}<noinclude>{{...»
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
| name = ኣፍሪቃ
| x = 48.852459016393 + 71.1 * cos({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * sin(({{{3}}} - 15) * pi / 180) * (((1 + cos({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * cos(({{{3}}} - 15) * pi / 180)) * 0.5) ^ - 0.5 )
| y = 51.180555555556 - 75.3 * sin({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * (((1 + cos({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * cos(({{{3}}} - 15) * pi / 180)) * 0.5) ^ -0.5)
| image = Africa location map.svg
| ቅርጻ_መሬት = Africa relief location map.jpg
}}<noinclude>{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
==ኣማራጽያዊ ካርታ==
The alternate map parameter in [[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ]] can be used to display the following map:
[[File:Africa relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Africa relief location map.jpg]]
<div style="clear:both" ><div>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ኣፍሪቃ| ]]
</noinclude>
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ኣዲስ ኣበባ
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22981
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Joanmp14
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{{ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል
| መበቆላዊ ስም = አዲስ አበባ
| ምሉእ ስም = ኣዲስ ኣበባ
| ሕብረት = [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]
| ሃገር = {{flagcountry|ኢትዮጵያ}}
| ባንዴራ = no
| ባንዴራ_ወሰን = no
| ኣርማ = no
| ስፍሓት = 530.14
| img_panorama_urb = Addis_abeba_meskele_square.jpg
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 3,384,569
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2008
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ርእሰ_ከተማዊ = 4,567,857
| ጻዕቂ = 5,165.1
| ገጽ መርበብ = www.addisababacity.gov.et
| ካርታ_loc = ኢትዮጵያ
| ካርታ_loc_1 = ኣፍሪቃ
| ካርታ = no
| መሰረት = 1886
| ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ = (+251) 11
}}
'''ኣዲስ ኣበባ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]]፦ ''አዲስ አበባ''፣ ‘ሓድሽ ዕምባባ’)፣ [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ን ዝዓበየት ከተማን [[ኢትዮጵያ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
7jjts3vs6t6dc8z87umu0inciobgqyw
አዲስ አበባ
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m1rfga1migl05wlepg6ramxwfsd46z2
Addis Ababa
0
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m1rfga1migl05wlepg6ramxwfsd46z2
ህንድ
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5776
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2021-08-05T21:41:38Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ህንድ]] to [[ህንዲ]]፦ misspelling
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hvwv2rs32e8sfnkc9fqls7219gsft3g
ሞደል:ሃገር ሓበሬታ
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ሞደል:ሃገር ሓበሬታ/doc
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ሞደል:ሃገር ሓበሬታ/ኣጠቓቕማ
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India
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Republic of India
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ፈደራላዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ
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Somalia
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ሞደል:IPA-de
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ጀርመንኛ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>...»
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<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ጀርመንኛ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=de }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude>»
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{{Flagcountry|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]</noinclude>
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ሞደል:EU
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ቬነዝዌላ
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ሪፓብሊክ ቬኔዝዌላ
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ቨኔዝዌላ
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ቨኔዝወላ
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ሪፓብሊክ ቺሌ
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ዮሃን ሰባስትያን ባኽ
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[[ፋይል:Johann_Sebastian_Bach.png|thumb|ዮሃን ሰባስትያን ባኽ, 1746[[ፋይል:Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg|center|frameless|Bachs Unterschrift]]]]
[[ፋይል:Bachsiegel.svg|thumb|"JSB"]]
'''ዮሃን ሰባስትያን ባኽ''' (21 መጋቢት 1685 - 28 ሓምለ 1750) ጀርመናዊ ኣዳላዊ ባሮክ እዩ ነይሩ ። ሓደ ኻብቶም ኣብ ታሪኽ ምዕራባውያን ብሉጻት ሙዚቀኛታት ጌርካ እዩ ዚርአ ። ባኽ ንኸም ሞዛርት ቢቶቨን ብራምዝ ዝኣመሰሉ ሙዚቀኛታት ጸልይዎም ኢዩ ኣብቲ ግዜ እቲ ዝነበረ ሙዚቃ ድማ ብሉጽ ከም ዝኸውን ገበሮ ። ባኽ ሓደ ኻብቶም ኣብ ታሪኽ ምዕራባውያን ኣዝዮም ኣገደስቲ ስነ-ጥበባውያን እዩ ሙዚቃኡ ኸኣ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም እዩ ዚርአ።<ref>https://www.biography.com/musician/johann-sebastian-bach</ref><ref>http://www.baroquemusic.org/biojsbach.html</ref><ref>https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-6002278195</ref>
<references />
[[መደብ:ጀርመን]]
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ሞደል:ምሕጻር
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{{መቓን ምስሊ
|ኣቀማምጣ = center
|ኣርእስቲ = {{plain link|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=ti.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&range=latest-{{{days|180}}}&pages={{urlencode:{{{1|{{{target|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}|ኣርእስቲ=መዓልታዊ ምብጻሓት}} ናብ «[[{{{1|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}]]» ኣብ ዝሓለፋ {{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{days|180}}} mod 30}}|0|{{#expr:{{{days|180}}} / 30}} ኣዋርሕ|{{{days|180}}} መዓልታት}}
|ትሕዝቶ =
{{{!}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} [[ፋይል:Open data small color (vector).svg|50px]]
{{!}} {{PageViews graph|{{{days|180}}}|{{{1|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}|width=500|height=150}}
{{!}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:PageViews graph
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2021-08-25T21:07:01Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#tag:graph|</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<syntaxhighlight lang="html"><graph></syntaxhighlight>{{#tag:syntaxhighlight|</noinclude> { // // ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:PageViews // Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. // Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:...»
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#tag:graph|</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<syntaxhighlight lang="html"><graph></syntaxhighlight>{{#tag:syntaxhighlight|</noinclude>
{
//
// ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:PageViews
// Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes.
// Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:Graph:PageViews
// The graph uses PageViews API https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Analytics/PageviewAPI
//
"version": 2,
"width": {{{width|400}}},
"height": {{{height|200}}},
// The data for this graph comes from the PageView API. The request is made for N days back up to now.
"data": [
{
"name": "pageviews",
"url": "wikirest://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/metrics/pageviews/{{#ifeq: {{{2|}}} | _ | aggregate | per-article }}/{{trim|{{#ifeq: {{{3|{{SERVERNAME}}}}} | www.mediawiki.org | mediawiki.org | {{{3|{{SERVERNAME}}}}} }}}}/{{{platform|all-access}}}/user/{{#ifeq: {{{2|}}} | _
| {{{granularity | monthly}}}
| {{urlencode:{{#titleparts: {{{2|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}} }}} }}|PATH}}/daily
}}/{{formatnum:{{#time: Ymd | -{{{1|30}}} days }}|R}}00/{{formatnum:{{#time: Ymd }}|R}}00",
"format": {
"type": "json",
"property": "items"
},
// The response is parsed here, converting date strings of form "20160223" into date 2016-02-23
"transform": [
{ "type": "formula", "field": "year", "expr": "parseInt(substring(datum.timestamp,0,4))" },
{ "type": "formula", "field": "month", "expr": "parseInt(substring(datum.timestamp,4,6))" },
{ "type": "formula", "field": "day", "expr": "parseInt(substring(datum.timestamp,6,8))" },
{ "type": "formula", "field": "date", "expr": "datetime(datum.year,datum.month-1,datum.day)" }
]
}
],
"scales": [
// The dates are scaled to the "x" axis - the width of the graph
{
"name": "x",
"type": "time",
"range": "width",
"domain": {"data": "pageviews","field": "date"}
},
// The pageviews are scaled to the "y" axis - the height of the graph
// Optional scale parameter can change "linear" to other scales like log
// Optional max parameter can fix the upper bound of the graph
{
"name": "y",
"type": "{{{scale|linear}}}",
"range": "height",
"domain": {"data": "pageviews","field": "views"},
"clamp": true,
{{ #if: {{{max|}}}
| "domainMax": {{{max}}},
}}
"nice": true
}
],
// Simple axis with horizontal grid lines
"axes": [
{"type": "x", "scale": "x", "ticks": 5},
{"type": "y", "scale": "y", "ticks": 5, "grid": true}
],
// The graph is drawn with two elements a thick line at the top, and a semi-transparent area below
"marks": [
{
"type": "line",
"from": {"data": "pageviews"},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"x": {"scale": "x","field": "date"},
"y": {"scale": "y","field": "views"},
"stroke": {"value": "{{{color|#00f}}}"},
"strokeWidth": {"value": 3},
"interpolate": {"value": "{{{interpolate|monotone}}}"}
}
}
},
{
"type": "area",
"from": {"data": "pageviews"},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"x": {"scale": "x","field": "date"},
"y": {"scale": "y","value": 0},
"y2": {"scale": "y","field": "views"},
"fill": {"value": "{{{color|#00f}}}"},
"fillOpacity": {"value": 0.35},
"interpolate": {"value": "{{{interpolate|monotone}}}"}
}
}
}
]
}
<includeonly>}}</includeonly><noinclude>|lang=javascript}}<syntaxhighlight lang="html"></graph></syntaxhighlight></noinclude>
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ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ዕጡቕ ጉጅለ
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2021-08-26T21:42:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ዕጡቕ ጉጅለ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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<includeonly>{{Infobox
|headertype = military
|title = {{{ስም|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
|colorbackgroundtitle = #b0c4de
|style = width:{{{ስፍሓት ሰደቓ|312px}}};
|subtitle1 = {{#if:{{{ወግዓዊ ስም|}}}|{{{ወግዓዊ ስም|}}}}}
|subtitle2 = {{#if:{{{ኲናት|}}} | '''ተሳታፊ ኣብ {{{ኲናት|}}}''' | }}
|subtitlestyle1 = background:#b0c4de
|subtitlestyle2 = background:#b0c4de
|image = {{{ምስሊ|}}}
|imagesize = {{{መጠን ምስሊ|300px}}}
|footer = {{#if:{{{መግለጺ ምስሊ|}}}|<span style="font-size:95%">{{{መግለጺ ምስሊ|}}}</span>{{#if:{{{ምስሊ2|}}}||<hr>}} }}
|image2 = {{{ምስሊ2|}}}
|imagesize2 = {{{መጠን ምስሊ2|300px}}}
|footer2 = {{#if:{{{መግለጺ ምስሊ2|}}}|<span style="font-size:95%">{{{መግለጺ ምስሊ2|}}}</span><hr>}}
|sectionstyle = background:#b0c4de;
|labelstyle = font-size:95%;
|datastyle = font-size:95%;
|label1 = ንጥፈት
|data1 = {{{ንጥፈት|}}}
|label2 = ስነ ሓሳብ
|data2 = {{{ስነ ሓሳብ|}}}
|label3 = ዕላማታት
|data3 = {{{ዕላማታት|}}}
|section4 = {{#if:{{{ክፋል ናይ|}}}{{{መራሒ|}}}{{{ሃይማኖት|}}}{{{ዓሌት|}}}{{{ጉጅለታት|}}}{{{ድፋዕ|}}}{{{ከባቢ|}}}{{{መጠን|}}}|ውድብ}}
|label5 = ክፋል ናይ
|data5 = {{{ክፋል ናይ|}}}
|label6 = መራሒ
|data6 = {{{መራሒ|}}}
|label7 = ሃይማኖታዊ<br />ምትእስሳር
|data7 = {{{ሃይማኖት|}}}
|label8 = ዓሌታዊ<br />መበቆል
|data8 = {{{ዓሌት|}}}
|label9 = ጉጅለታት
|data9 = {{{ጉጅለታት|}}}
|label10 = ድፋዕ
|data10 = {{{ድፋዕ|}}}
|label11 = ከባቢ<br>ስርሒታት
|data11 = {{{ከባቢ|}}}
|label12 = መጠን
|data12 = {{{መጠን|}}}
|section13 = {{#if:{{{መበቆል|}}}{{{መዓርፎ|}}}|መስርዕ ግዜ}}
|label14 = ዝሓለፈ<br />ጉጅለ
|data14 = {{{መበቆል|}}}
|label15 = ድሒሩ<br />ጉጅለ
|data15 = {{{መዓርፎ|}}}
|section16 = {{#if:{{{መሻርኽቲ|}}}{{{ጸላእቲ|}}}|ዝምድናታት}}
|label17 = መሻርኽቲ
|data17 = {{{መሻርኽቲ|}}}
|label18 = ጸላእቲ
|data18 = {{{ጸላእቲ|}}}
|section19 = {{#if:{{{ውግኣት|}}}|ኲናታትን ውግኣትን}}
|data20 = {{{ውግኣት|}}}
|section21 = {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_ገላጺ|}}}|none||{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ|}}} }}{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_2|}}}{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_3|}}}{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_4|}}}|ኣርማታት}}
|label22 = {{#if:{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_ገላጺ|}}}|{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_ገላጺ|}}}|መለለዪ ኣርማ}}
|data22 = {{#ifeq:{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_ገላጺ|}}}|none||{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ|}}} }}
|label23 = {{#if:{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_2_ገላጺ|}}}|{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_2_ገላጺ|}}}|ካልኣይ መለለዪ ኣርማ}}
|data23 = {{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_2|}}}
|label24 = {{#if:{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_3_ገላጺ|}}}|{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_3_etiqueta|}}}|ሳልሳይ መለለዪ ኣርማ}}
|data24 = {{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_3|}}}
|label25 = {{#if:{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_4_ገላጺ|}}}|{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_4_ገላጺ|}}}|ራብዓይ መለለዪ ኣርማ}}
|data25 = {{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_4|}}}
|tablefooter = {{#if:{{{መርበብ ሓበሬታ|{{{መርበብ ሓበሬታ|}}}}}}|<hr/>'''መርበብ ሓበሬታ፦''' {{{መርበብ ሓበሬታ|{{{መርበብ ሓበሬታ|}}}}}}}}
}}</includeonly>
{{documentation}}
mm8y2kz3i7u5evulx47g04qxq1i9z22
ሰንደቕ ዕላማ ኮሎምብያ
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2021-08-27T15:01:19Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ]]
66a3qhrpxhj86xc90er0n1fdby4hhzu
ሞደል:ሽም ወርሒ
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2021-08-28T13:50:38Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ሽም ወርሒ]] to [[ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ]]
d311c15vi0idahfttvrv583erft54wj
ሞደል:ሽም ወርሒ/ወርሒ
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ሽም ወርሒ/ወርሒ]] to [[ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ/ወርሒ]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ/ወርሒ]]
a0kin1pvkr8ex6r60izuuvmkda9htja
ባንዴራ ኤርትራ
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Joanmp14
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improvements
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{{ሓበሬታ ባንዴራ
| ስም = ኤርትራ
| ምስሊ = Flag of Eritrea.svg
| ኣጠቓቕማ = 111111
| ዓቐን = 1:2
| ተቐባልነት = {{ዕለት|5|12|1995|ዕድመ}}
}}
[[ፋይል:Flag of the President of Eritrea.svg|left|thumb|200px|[[ፕረዚደንታዊት ባንዴራ]]።]]
'''ሃገራዊት [[ባንዴራ]] [[ኤርትራ]]''' ብ5 ታሕሳስ 1995 ተቐቢላ። [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ]] ኣብ ቃልሲ ንናጽነት ካብ ዝነፈረላ ባንዴራ ዝተመስረተት እያ። እቲ ቀጠልያ ሕብሪ ንቁጠባ ሕርሻን ጥሪትን ኤርትራ ዘመልክት፣ ቀይሕ ሕብሪ ማለት ኣብ እዋን ቃልሲ ንናጽነት ኤርትራ ዝፈሰሰ ደም፣ ሰማያዊ ሕብሪ ንሃብቲ ባሕሪ ዝውክል፣ ብጫ ሕብሪ ንማዕድን ሃብቲ ኤርትራ ዝውክል፣ ኣብታ ባንዴራ ዘሎ ዕንበባ ኣውሊዕን ጨንፈርን ካብታ ኣብ መንጎ 1952ን 1961ን ኣብ ጥቕሚ ዝወዓለት ቀዳመይቲ ሃገራዊት ባንዴራ ኤርትራ ዝመጸ እዩ፣ እቲ ዕንበባ ኣውሊዕ ካብ ባንዴራ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ተቐቢሉን ንሰላም ዘመልክትን እዩ።
== ታሪኻዊት ባንዴራታት ==
<gallery>
ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ ካብ 1897 ክሳዕ 1936 ከምኡ’ውን (1941-1952)።
ፋይል:Flag of Eritrea (1952-1961).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ ካብ 1952 ክሳዕ 1961።
ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ ኣብ ትሕቲ መግዛእቲ [[ሃይለ ስላሴ]] ካብ 1961 ክሳዕ 1974።
ፋይል:Flag of the EPLF.svg|ባንዴራ [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ|ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ]]።
ፋይል:Flag of Eritrea (1993-1995).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ ካብ 1993 ክሳዕ 1995 (ዓቐናት 2:3)።
</gallery>
[[መደብ:ሃገራዊት ባንዴራታት]]
pcfy50otxpfp9p3toqqvs1u96lmy55v
ሰንደቕ ዕላማ ኤርትራ
0
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2021-08-28T13:52:16Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ባንዴራ ኤርትራ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ባንዴራ ኤርትራ]]
56sloaqh8rcbwj7z2tiz3hqxyizr9do
ኩሽ (መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ)
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ኩሽ (ወዲ ካም)]] to [[ኩሽ (መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ)]]
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ኩሽ ወይ ኩሥ (ብዕብራይስጥ: כּוּשׁ ; ብግዕዝ: ኩሽ/ኩሥ) ቦኽሪ ወዲ ካምን ወዲ ወዱ ንኖህን እዩ ነይሩ ። ንሱ ድማ አሕዋት ኸነዓን፥ ሚስራይምን ፥ፉጥን ነበረ። ኩሽ ኣቦ ኒምሮድ ዝበሃል ንጉስ እዩ ነይሩ ፣ ንሱ ድማ "ኣብ ምድሪ ናይ መጀመርታ ጅግና" ተባሒሉ እዩ ዝጽዋዕ ነይሩ ።
ኩሽ ብልምዲ ኣቦሓጎ እታ ኣብ ጥቓ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ እትርከብ ከም ዝነበረት ዝእመነላ ጥንታዊት ግዝኣት "ምድሪ ኩሽ" ጌርካ እያ እትርአ ። ኩሽ ኣብ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ እትርከብ ምስ መንግስቲ ኩሽ ወይ ጥንታዊት ኢትዮጵያ እያ ። ቛንቋ ኩሽ ፡ ኩሽ ዝብል ስም እዩ ዘለዎ ።
== መለለዪ ==
{{hiero|kꜣš<ref name = Gauthier193>{{cite book |last1=Gauthier |first1=Henri |title=Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques Vol. 5 |date=1928 |pages=193–194 |url=https://archive.org/details/Gauthier1928/page/n99}}</ref>|<hiero>V31:G1-N37:N25</hiero>|era=1ip|align=right}}
ኩሽ ብቛንቋ ዕብራዊ/ዕብራይስጥ እተጸውዐ ስም ኰይኑ ፡ ካብቲ ካሽ ዝብል ናይ ግብጺ ስም ታሕተዋይ ኑብያ ፡ ደሓር ከኣ ካብቲ ኣብ ናፓታ ዝነበረ መንግስቲ ኑብያ ዝመጸ ክኸውን ይኽእል እዩ ።
እቲ ኩሽ ዝብል ፎርም ፡ ኣብ መዝገብ ግብጻውያን ካብ ግዝኣት መንቱሆተፕ ካልኣይ (21 ክፍለ-ዘመን ቅ.ል.ክ) ኣትሒዙ ፡ ኣብ ዞባ ኑብያ ወፈራታቱ ብዝርዝር ተጻሒፉ ይርከብ ። ኣብቲ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ዕብራይስጢ እተጠርነፈሉ እዋንን ኣብ ብምሉኡ ክላሲካዊ ኣጸዋውዓ መንግስቲ ኑብያ ኣብቲ ዘመናዊ ሕዝቢ ሱዳን ዝነበረ መሮቭ ዘተኰረ እዩ ነይሩ ።
== ኣብ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ዝርከብ መወከሲታት ==
[[ፋይል:Page_from_Yiddish-Hebrew-Latin-German_dictionary_by_Elijah_Levita.jpg|thumb|360x360px|ካብቲ ኣብ መበል 16 ዘመን ዝነበረ ኤሊታ ለቪታ ዝጸሓፎ ፡ ዪዲሽ-ዕብራይስጢ-ላቲን-ጀርመንኛ ዘዳለዎ መዝገበ-ቃላት ፡ ዝርዝር ኣህዛብ ዝሓዘ ገጽ ኣሎ ፣ እታ "ክራቫት יהוה" ኩሽ ወይ ድማኒ ኩሺ እትብል ቓል ፡ ናብ ቛንቋ ላቲን "ኢትዮጲስ(Aethiops)" ተባሂላ ተተርጒማ ፡ ናብ ጀርመንኛ "ሞር (Mor)" ተባሂላ ተተርጒማ ኣላ ።]]
ደቂ ወይ ውሉዳት ኩሽ፦ ሴባ፥ ሓዊላ፥ ሳብታ፥ ራዕማ፥ ሳብተካህ ይበሃሉ።
ሙሴ ዉን ካብ ኩሻዊት ጓል-ኣንስትየቲ እዩ ተመርዕዩ።
== ባህላዊ መለለዪ ==
ዮሴፍ ብዛዕባ ሕዝበ ኩሽ ወዲ ካምን ወዲ ወዱ ንኖህን ከምዚ ብምባል ጸብጻብ ሃበ - "ካብ ቶም ኣርባዕተ ደቂ ካምሲ ጊዜ ንስም ኩሽ ከቶ ኣይጐድኦን፣ ከመይሲ እቶም ንሱ ዝነገሰሎም ኢትዮጵያውያን ኣብዛ መዓልቲ እዚኣ ንበይኖምን ብዅሎም ሰብ እስያን ኩሻውያን ተባሂሎም ይጽውዑ ኣለዉ። s" (''[[:en:Antiquities_of_the_Jews|Antiquities of the Jews]]'' 1.6).
መጽሓፍ ዘሁልቍ 12 1 ንሰበይቲ ሙሴ "ኩሻዊት ሰበይቲ" ኢላ ኽትጽውዓ ኸላ ጺጶራ ሰበይቲ ሙሴ ግን መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ኻብ ሚድያን ከም ዝመጸት ጌርካ እዩ ዚግለጽ። ህዝቅኤል እታ ኤክሳጎጅ 60-65 ጺጶራ ኣብ ሚድያን ጓና ኸም ዝዀነት ድሕሪ ምግላጽ ነቶም ኣብ ሰሜን ኣፍሪቃ ዝነበሩ ተቐማጦ ኣባሓጎታታ ኸምዚ ብምባል ገለጸሎም -
"እዛ ሃገር እዚኣ ሊብያ ተባሂላ እያ እትጽዋዕ። ካብ እተፈላለዩ ሕዝብታት ኢትዮጵያውያን ከምኡውን ካብ ጸልማት ዝመጹ ዓሌታትን ነገዳትን ዚነብሩላ ኸተማ እያ። ሓደ ሰብኣይ ገዛኢ እታ ምድሪ እዩ ፣ ንጉስን ጀነራልን እዩ ። ነቲ መንግስቲ ይገዝኦ ነቲ ሕዝቢ ይፈርዶ ካህን ድማ እዩ። እዚ ሰብኣይ እዚ ኣቦይን ናታቶምን እዩ።
ኣብ 5ይ ዘመን ድ.ክ. ሶርያውያን ጸሓፍቲ ነቶም ሒምያራውያን ዝበሃሉ ደቡብ ዓረብ ኩሻውያንን ኢትዮጵያውያንን ከም ዝዀኑ ገለጹሎም ።
እቲ ፋርሳዊ ጸሓፍ ታሪኽ ኣል-ታባሪ (ከ. 915) ፡ ሰበይቲ ኩሽ ቃርናቢል ፡ ጓል ባታዊል ፡ ወዲ ቲራስ ከም እተባህለት ፡ "ኣብሲናውያን ፡ ሲንዲስን ህንዳውያንን" ከኣ ከም ዝወለደትሉ ዝገልጽ ልምዲ ኣዘንተወ ።
ሎሚ ተዛረብቲ ቋንቋ ኩሻውያን ንኣገው: ኦሮሞ: ሶማል: ዓፋር: ከምኡውን ንኻልኦት ሓያሎ ቀቢላታት፣ ብሔራትን፣ ነገዳትን ዝሓቘፉ እዮም ፣ ኣብ መኣድታት ማሱዲ ወርቂ ካብ 947 ድ.ል.ክ. ከም ዘርኢ ኩሽ እዮም ዝቑጸሩ ነይሮም ። እቶም ቋንቋ ኩሽ ዝዛረቡ ህዝቢ ቤጃ ፡ ካብ ኩሽ ዝመበቈሉ መስመር ወለዶ ኣለዎም ።
ጀምስ ብሩስ ዝስሙ ኣብ ከባቢ 1770 ናብ ከበሳታት ኢትዮጵያ ዝኸደ ዳህሳሲ ፡ ብዛዕባ እቲ ድሕሪ ማይ ኣይሂ ኣብ ዝነበራ መዓልትታት ፡ ኩሽ ወዲ ካም ምስ ስድራ ቤቱ ኰይኑ ናብ ጐልጐል ኣጣራ ኽሳእ ዝበጽሕ ፡ ካብኡ ንደሓር ሰብ ዘይነብሮ ፡ ካብኡ ድማ ንምድሪ ኢትዮጵያ ክርእዩ ዝኽእሉ ኣቢሲናውያን ፡ "ልምዲ" ከም ዝነበረ ጸሓፈ ። ኣብኡ ድማ ንኣክሱም ደዪቦም ሰርሑ ፣ እተወሰነ እዋን ጸኒሖም ከኣ ናብ ጐልጐል ተመልሱ ፣ ንሜሮቭ ድማ ሰርሑ ። ንሱ ብተወሳኺ ፡ ኣብቲ ግዜ እቲ ዝነበሩ ኤውሮጳውያን ምሁራት ፡ ነዚ ጸብጻብ እዚ ብምኽንያት እቲ ተመስሪቱሎም ዝነበረ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ፡ ብትእምት ከም ዝነጸግዎ ፡ ኩሽ ብመንገዲ ዓረብን በቲ ኣብ መንጎ የመን ኣብ ሓውሲ ደሴት ዓረብ ዝርከብ ሓርፋፍ ኵነታት ባብ-ኤል-መንደብን ኣቢላ ናብ ኣፍሪቃ ከም ዝኣተወት ፡ ጅቡቲን ኤርትራን ኣብ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ከም ዝርከባ ይገልጽ ። ብተወሳኺ: እቲ ኣብ ኣክሱም ዝነበረ ዓቢ ጭሕሚ: ኩሽ ነቲ እተመደበሉ ከባቢ ንምምልካት ከም ዘዳለዎ እዩ ዝንገር: እቲ ኢቲኦፕ ዝበሃል ወዱ ድማ ኣብኡ ከም እተቐብረ እዩ ዝንገር ። ብመሰረት መጽሓፍ ኣክሱም: ብሩስ ኣብ ኣቢሲንያ ምስ ክብራ ናጋስት ብማዕረ ከም እተቐብረ እዩ ዝገልጽ ።
ከም ዮሃን ማይክልስን ሮዘንሙለርን ዝኣመሰሉ ምሁራት ፡ እቲ ኩሽ ዝብል ስም ኣብ ክልቲኡ ሸነኽ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ፡ ኣብ ሓውሲ ደሴት ዓረብ (የመን) ን ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃን ኣብ ዝርከባ ትራክትታት እታ ሃገር ከም ዝውዕል ሓቢሮም እዮም ።
== መወከሲ ==
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[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ትሕዝቶ]]
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}
}
rnw2av92zs3g5qhaty68f1yomualm9q
ሞደል:ናይ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ሓበሬታ
10
5829
23133
2021-09-25T22:11:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ናይ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ሓበሬታ]] to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ መርበብ ሓበሬታ]] over redirect
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ መርበብ ሓበሬታ]]
qbf0m3kvkfbio0z641gp65jxq1zlrdv
ማዕጾ:ተለቪዥን
100
5830
23310
23309
2021-11-22T18:55:55Z
Achim55
7950
Undo revision 23309 by [[Special:Contributions/Negus66688|Negus66688]] ([[User talk:Negus66688|talk]])
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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ማዕጾ:ሃገራት
100
5833
23142
2021-10-09T10:49:38Z
46.39.68.2
ገጽ ምስ «Vietnam» ተፈጢሩ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Vietnam
c5mbybekoc16ddrqmrgaru7bc0krbkq
ቛንቋ ዕብራይስጢ
0
5838
23160
2021-10-13T19:33:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ቛንቋ ዕብራይስጢ]] to [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]] over redirect
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
ogsl7z8w6wpps7uzum00b50wjblavdx
እብራይስጢ
0
5839
23161
2021-10-13T19:37:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
ogsl7z8w6wpps7uzum00b50wjblavdx
ዕብራይስጢ
0
5840
23162
2021-10-13T19:38:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
ogsl7z8w6wpps7uzum00b50wjblavdx
ኣምሓርኛ
0
5841
23163
2021-10-13T21:52:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
dawf2a0zx0nruomfjr6g0d34c4qr5hi
ቛንቋ ኣምሓርኛ
0
5842
23164
2021-10-13T22:10:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
dawf2a0zx0nruomfjr6g0d34c4qr5hi
ቛንቋ ትግርኛ
0
5843
23165
2021-10-13T22:10:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
6ulbabeyx4i6j5x4ixiwls73vyd0gjd
ቛንቋ እንግሊዝኛ
0
5844
23166
2021-10-13T22:11:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
s77fivoimsqdrl1758qcth8qmoamzbt
ቛንቋ ስጳንኛ
0
5845
23167
2021-10-13T22:12:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቛንቋ እስጳንኛ
0
5846
23168
2021-10-13T22:14:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቋንቋ እስጳንኛ
0
5847
23169
2021-10-13T22:14:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
እስጳንኛ
0
5848
23170
2021-10-13T22:15:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቋንቋ ስፓኒሽ
0
5849
23171
2021-10-13T22:17:16Z
Joanmp14
5782
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቛንቋ ስፓኒሽ
0
5850
23172
2021-10-13T22:17:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቛንቋ ስፓንኛ
0
5851
23173
2021-10-13T22:18:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቋንቋ ስፓንኛ
0
5852
23174
2021-10-13T22:18:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ስፓንኛ
0
5853
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2021-10-13T22:18:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
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iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቛንቋ ስጳኛ
0
5854
23176
2021-10-13T22:19:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቋንቋ ስጳኛ
0
5855
23177
2021-10-13T22:20:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
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iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቛንቋ ስፓኛ
0
5856
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2021-10-13T22:20:35Z
Joanmp14
5782
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iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቋንቋ ስፓኛ
0
5857
23179
2021-10-13T22:21:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
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iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቋንቋ ትግርይና
0
5858
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2021-10-13T22:22:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
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6ulbabeyx4i6j5x4ixiwls73vyd0gjd
ቛንቋ ትግርይና
0
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2021-10-13T22:22:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
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6ulbabeyx4i6j5x4ixiwls73vyd0gjd
ትግርይና
0
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2021-10-13T22:22:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
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6ulbabeyx4i6j5x4ixiwls73vyd0gjd
ቛንቋ እንግሊዝ
0
5861
23183
2021-10-13T22:23:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
s77fivoimsqdrl1758qcth8qmoamzbt
ቋንቋ እንግሊዝ
0
5862
23184
2021-10-13T22:23:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
s77fivoimsqdrl1758qcth8qmoamzbt
ቋንቋ እንግሊዘኛ
0
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23185
2021-10-13T22:23:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
s77fivoimsqdrl1758qcth8qmoamzbt
ቛንቋ እንግሊዘኛ
0
5864
23186
2021-10-13T22:24:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
s77fivoimsqdrl1758qcth8qmoamzbt
ቛንቋ ኣምሓርይና
0
5865
23187
2021-10-13T22:27:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
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dawf2a0zx0nruomfjr6g0d34c4qr5hi
ቋንቋ ኣምሓርይና
0
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2021-10-13T22:27:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
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dawf2a0zx0nruomfjr6g0d34c4qr5hi
ኣምሓርይና
0
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2021-10-13T22:28:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
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dawf2a0zx0nruomfjr6g0d34c4qr5hi
ሞደል:መበቆላዊ ስም
10
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2021-10-16T23:21:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly><!-- ስም ወይ መግለጺ፦ -->{{lang |{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{script|}}}|-{{{script}}}|}} |italic={{#switch:{{{ቄናን|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}}|off|no=no|{{{ቄናን|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{2}}}|template=Native name}}<!-- Language: -->{{#switch:{{{paren|{{{icon|}}}}}} |omit|off|no= |#default= {{#switch:{{{ቄናን|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}} |off|no= |{{#switch:{{{nbsp|}}}|omit|no=| }}}}<!-- --><sp...» ተፈጢሩ
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<includeonly><!--
ስም ወይ መግለጺ፦
-->{{lang |{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{script|}}}|-{{{script}}}|}} |italic={{#switch:{{{ቄናን|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}}|off|no=no|{{{ቄናን|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{2}}}|template=Native name}}<!--
Language:
-->{{#switch:{{{paren|{{{icon|}}}}}}
|omit|off|no=
|#default= {{#switch:{{{ቄናን|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}} |off|no= |{{#switch:{{{nbsp|}}}|omit|no=| }}}}<!--
--><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:{{{parensize|{{{fontsize|100%}}}}}};font-weight:normal;"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{nolink|}}} |({{#invoke:lang|name_from_tag|{{{1}}}|template=Native name}})
| {{#if:{{#invoke:lang|is_ietf_tag|{{{1}}}}}|({{#invoke:lang|name_from_tag|{{{1}}}|template=Native name|link=yes}}) |(language?)}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></span><!--
-->}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
nolp045lsobosi97nz387lrjbg0vbm6
ሞደል:Native name
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2021-10-16T23:23:36Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Lang-ps
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2021-10-17T00:24:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=ps |rtl=yes }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[መደብ:ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ|ሞደል]] </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
|code=ps
|rtl=yes
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
kp5yzg5ipzbeealdwq9966tg40csifs
ሞደል:Lang-prs
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2021-10-17T00:26:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=prs |rtl=yes }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[መደብ:ቋንቋ ፋርስኛ|ሞደል]] </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
|code=prs
|rtl=yes
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ፋርስኛ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
pbt68eec1ipo6zbcqmtp0yhs9ll8mhe
ሞደል:Country data AFG
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2021-10-17T16:39:59Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:AFG
10
5873
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2021-10-17T16:40:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{hs|{{{1|ኣፍጋኒስታን}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ኣፍጋኒስታን|name={{{1|ኣፍጋኒስታን}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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{{hs|{{{1|ኣፍጋኒስታን}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ኣፍጋኒስታን|name={{{1|ኣፍጋኒስታን}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
lxgs98qagh1wq6z6g3k08ygukkxovke
ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ
0
5874
23208
2021-10-18T23:43:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
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{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ
|ስም=ፓሽቶ
|መበቆላዊ = پښتو
|ስድራ ቤት ኣደ = ህንደ-ኤውሮጳዊ ቋንቋታት
|ሃገራት={{flagcountry|ኣፍጋኒስታን}}<br /> {{flagcountry|ፓኪስታን}}
|ተዛረብቲ= 40-60 ሚልዮን
|ደረጃ=መበል 82 (ካብ ሰሜን)ን መበል 92 (ካብ ደቡብ)ን
|ስድራ ቤት=[[ህንደ-ኤውሮጳዊ ቋንቋታት|ህንደ-ኤውሮጳዊ]]<br />
[[ህንደ-ኢራናዊ ቋንቋታት|ህንደ-ኢራናዊ]]<br />
[[ኢራናዊ ቋንቋታት|ኢራናዊ]]<br />
[[ምብራቓዊ ኢራናዊ ቋንቋታት|ምብራቓዊ]]<br />
ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ<br />
'''ፓሽቶ'''
|ወግዓዊ={{AFG}}
|ካርታ=
|ኣጀንሲ=[[ኣካዳሚ ስነ ፍልጠት ኣፍጋኒስታን]]<br>[[ኣካዳሚ ፓሽቶ]]፣ [[ፓኪስታን]]
|ኣይሶ1=ps|ኣይሶ2=pus|ኣይሶ3=pus|ሲል=PST
|ምስሊ=Map of Pashto-speaking areas in Afghanistan and Pakistan.svg}}
'''ፓሽቶ''' (پښتو)፣ ናይ [[ደቡብ ኤስያ|ደቡብ]]ን [[ማእከላይ ኤስያ|ማእከላይ]]ን ኤስያ ናይ ፓሽቱናት [[ቋንቋ ኣደ]] እዩ። እዚ ቋንቋ እዚ ክፍሊ [[ምብራቓዊ ኢራናዊ ቋንቋታት]] እዩ፣ ብቐጥታ ድማ ካብ [[ቋንቋ ኣቨስትኛ]] እዩ ዝወርድ።
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ቛንቋ ፓሽቶ
0
5875
23209
2021-10-18T23:47:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ]]
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ቃንቃ ፓሽቶ
0
5876
23210
2021-10-18T23:47:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ]]
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ቃንቃ እብራይስጢ
0
5877
23211
2021-10-18T23:50:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
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ቃንቃ ትግርኛ
0
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23212
2021-10-18T23:50:25Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
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ትግሪኛ
0
5879
23213
2021-10-18T23:52:02Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
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Tigrinya
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2021-10-18T23:52:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
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ልሳነ ትግራይ
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2021-10-18T23:54:38Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
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ትግርና
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2021-10-18T23:55:07Z
Joanmp14
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አፍጋኒስታን
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5883
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2021-10-19T14:33:21Z
Joanmp14
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Afghanistan
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2021-10-19T14:33:46Z
Joanmp14
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እስላማዊ ኢማራ ኣፍጋኒስታን
0
5885
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2021-10-19T14:34:08Z
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ሶማል
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2021-10-19T14:47:14Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Lang-fr
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2021-10-19T19:22:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=fr }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=fr
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:IPA-fr
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5888
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2021-10-19T19:30:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ፈረንሳይኛ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>...» ተፈጢሩ
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<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ፈረንሳይኛ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}
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መደብ:Clear
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5889
23232
2021-10-24T03:29:08Z
125.162.221.55
ገጽ ምስ «[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ትሕዝቶ]]» ተፈጢሩ
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[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ትሕዝቶ]]
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ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን
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2021-11-11T07:16:23Z
Kflom
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ስለ ተቐበልኩምኒ የመስግን
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ስለ ተቐበልኩምኒ የመስግን
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መቐለ
0
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Joanmp14
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[[ፋይል:Mekele.webp|thumb|ጎደና ደጀን ፡ መቐለ ።]]
[[ፋይል:Mekelle_Cross.jpg|thumb|ንበዓል ቅዱስ መስቀል ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ኣንፈት እታ ከተማ ኣብ ዝርከብ ጎቦ ዝርከብ መስቀል።]]
መቐለ ናይ ክልል ትግራይ ዋና ከተማ እያ። መቐለ ኣቐዲማ ኣብ ትግራይ ዋና ከተማ ኣውራጃ እንደርታ እያ ነይራ። ካብ ዋና ከተማ ኢትዮጵያ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ብሸነኽ ሰሜን 780 ኪሎሜተር (480 ማይል) ርሒቓ ትርከብ ኮይና 2,254 ሜትሮ (7,395 ፉት) ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ብራኸ ኣለዋ። ብኣመሓዳሪ ፡ ከተማ መቐለ ከም ፍሉይ ዞባ እያ ትቑጸር ፡ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ሸውዓተ ክፍለ ከተማታት ትኽፈል። ቊጠባዊ፣ ባህላውን ፖለቲካውን ማእከል ሰሜናዊ ኢትዮጵያ እያ።
ከተማ መቐለ ካብ 1991 ጀሚሩ በዝሒ ህዝባ እናወሰኸ ዝመፀ ኾይኑ ብ 1984 61,000 ፡ ብ 1994 97,000 ተቐማጦ (96.5% ተዛረብቲ ትግርኛ ምዃኖም) ፡ ብ 2006 ድማ 170,000 (እዚ ማለት 4% ህዝቢ ትግራይ)። ከተማ መቐለ ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ድሕሪ አዲስ አበባ ኣብ ካልኣይ ደረጃ እትስራዕ ከተማ እያ: ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ድማ ከባቢ 545,000 እዩ ። ካብታ ኣብቲ ክልል ብዕቤታ ኣብ ካልኣይ ደረጃ እትስራዕ ከተማ ዓዲግራት ብ2.6 ዕጽፊ ይዓቢ።
መብዛሕትኡ ህዝቢ ከተማ መቐለ ኣብ ናይ መንግስቲ ስራሕ፣ ንግድን ኣናእሽቱ ትካላትን እዩ ዝምርኰስ። ብ 2007 ኣብ ከተማ መቐለ ሓድሽ ናይ ምህንድስናን ስሚንቶን ፋብሪካ ዓለባን ስለ ዝነበረ ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ዓዲ ኰነ ኣብ ወጻኢ ሃገር ዕዳጋ ይፈሪ ነይሩ። ዩኒቨርሲቲ መቐለ ካብቲ ቅድሚ 1991 ዝነበረ ኮሌጅ ሕርሻ ኣሪድ እዩ ማዕቢሉ: ሓያሎ ካልኦት መንግስታውን ብሕታውን ኮሌጃት ድማ ተመስሪተን እየን።
== ታሪኽ ==
=== መበቆል ===
[[ፋይል:Yohannes_IV_palace.jpg|thumb|ናይ አፀ ዮውሃንስ ራብዓይ ዓብዪ ግምቢ]]
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Mekelle
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2021-11-30T22:04:46Z
Joanmp14
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Social omsorg
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2021-12-07T09:38:12Z
Shewit Fishale
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'''ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት ወይ ድማ ኣሃዱ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት ብምምሕዳርዊ ቅርጺ ናይ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ክፍሊ ምምሕዳር ተማእዚዙ ዝኸይድ ኣሃዱ ኮይኑ፣ ፖለቲካዊ፣ ኮነ ማሕበራዊ ሕቶታት ናይ ህዝቢ ንምምላስ ማሕበራዊ ሕጊ ተማእዚዙ ዝዓዪ ኣሃዱ ኢዩ። እት ልክዕ ስሙ ድማ ከከም ዝጥዕም ብነፍሲ ወከፍ ምምሕዳር ክስየም ይኽእል።'''
ኣሃዱ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት በቲ ኣብ 2001 (ዓንቀጽ 2001/453) ዝተደንገገ ተማእዚዙ ይሰርሕ። ቅድሚኡ ግን እቲ ሓሳብ (እዚ ሕጂ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት) ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ ዘሎ ካልእ ስም ማለት ማሕበራዊ ክንክን ብዝብል ኢዩ ይጽዋዕ ኔሩ። ቅድሚ 1956 ድማ ክንክን ድኻታት ወይ ድማ ምእላይ ድኻታት ተባሂሉ ኢዩ ዝጽዋዕ ዝነበረ።
እቶም ነዚ ዓይነት ኣግለግሎት ዝጥቀሙ ሰባት (ተረባሕቲ ናይዚ ኣገልግሎት ዝኾኑ) ድማ፣ ተገልገልቲ፣ ተጠቀምቲ፣ ዓማዊል፣ ተረባሕቲ ተባሂሎም ከከም ኩነታቱ ይጽዉዑ ኔሮም።
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ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት
0
5901
23326
2021-12-07T09:38:49Z
Shewit Fishale
7992
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ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት ወይ ድማ ኣሃዱ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት ብምምሕዳርዊ ቅርጺ ናይ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ክፍሊ ምምሕዳር ተማእዚዙ ዝኸይድ ኣሃዱ ኮይኑ፣ ፖለቲካዊ፣ ኮነ ማሕበራዊ ሕቶታት ናይ ህዝቢ ንምምላስ ማሕበራዊ ሕጊ ተማእዚዙ ዝዓዪ ኣሃዱ ኢዩ። እት ልክዕ ስሙ ድማ ከከም ዝጥዕም ብነፍሲ ወከፍ ምምሕዳር ክስየም ይኽእል።
ኣሃዱ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት በቲ ኣብ 2001 (ዓንቀጽ 2001/453) ዝተደንገገ ተማእዚዙ ይሰርሕ። ቅድሚኡ ግን እቲ ሓሳብ (እዚ ሕጂ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት) ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ ዘሎ ካልእ ስም ማለት ማሕበራዊ ክንክን ብዝብል ኢዩ ይጽዋዕ ኔሩ። ቅድሚ 1956 ድማ ክንክን ድኻታት ወይ ድማ ምእላይ ድኻታት ተባሂሉ ኢዩ ዝጽዋዕ ዝነበረ።
እቶም ነዚ ዓይነት ኣግለግሎት ዝጥቀሙ ሰባት (ተረባሕቲ ናይዚ ኣገልግሎት ዝኾኑ) ድማ፣ ተገልገልቲ፣ ተጠቀምቲ፣ ዓማዊል፣ ተረባሕቲ ተባሂሎም ከከም ኩነታቱ ይጽዉዑ ኔሮም።
r2asunxven6rxq8hci9be9lma2lk9x0
ሞደል:Country data ኣብኻዝያ
10
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2021-12-14T19:28:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ኣብኻዝያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣብካዝያ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣብካዝያ]]
8d41ik3re1x37lc164a847gcsziw3l1
ሞደል:Country data ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ
10
5903
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2021-12-14T19:33:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{{{{1<noinclude> |country showdata </noinclude>}}} | alias = ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ | flag alias = Flag of the Netherlands.svg | alt = ባንዴራ ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{{{1<noinclude>
|country showdata
</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
}}<noinclude>
a77lbcwiyqen7ru4l1xnqifryger8jw
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Date
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5904
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2021-12-14T23:42:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local Times = require( 'Module:Times')
local Romans = require('Module:Numbers').Roman
local link
local function linkup(tag)
if link == 'no' then
return tag
else
return '[['.. tag ..']]'
end
end
function toformat(datehour, options)
if options['dateFormat'] == 'timestamp' then
return datehour.time
end
if datehour == nil then
return 'ዘይተፈልጠ'
end
local tag = datehour.label
local timestamp = datehour.time
local precision = datehour.precision
-- Decode the timestamp.
--if true then return timestamp end
local sign, yearWithoutSign, month, day = timestamp:match("(%W)(%d+)%-(%d+)%-(%d+)")
yearWithoutSign = tonumber(yearWithoutSign)
-- Get the era
local era = ''
if sign == '-' then
era = ' ቅ.ክ.'
yearWithSign = - yearWithoutSign
elseif yearWithoutSign == 0 then -- To check if it is still like this.
yearWithoutSign = 1
yearWithSign = -1
era = ' ቅ.ክ.'
else
yearWithSign = yearWithoutSign
end
-- Inform the calendar
local calendar
local showCalendar = ''
if datehour.calendarmodel == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786' then
calendar = 'julian'
showCalendar = '<sup>julian</sup>'
else
calendar = 'gregorian'
end
-- Report the link used in the link function. NOTE: It should not be defined as local
link = options.link
if precision == 11 then -- Date of which the year, month and day are known
if options['dateFormat'] == 'ዓመት' then
return linkup(yearWithoutSign) .. showCalendar .. era -- Return only the year
else
return Times.Time({day,month,yearWithSign;link=options.link;calendar=calendar;['uppercase']=options['uppercase']})
end
elseif precision == 10 then -- Date of which the year and month are known
if options['dateFormat'] == 'ዓመት' then
return linkup(yearWithoutSign) .. showCalendar .. era -- Return only the year
else
return Times.Time({'',month,yearWithSign;link=options.link;calendar=calendar;['uppercase']=options['uppercase']})
end
elseif precision == 9 then -- Date of which the year is known
return Times.Time({'','',yearWithSign;link=options.link;calendar=calendar;['uppercase']=options['uppercase']})
elseif precision == 8 then -- Date of which the decade is known
local decade = math.floor(yearWithoutSign/10)*10
return linkup('ዓመታት '.. decade .. era) .. showCalendar
elseif precision == 7 then -- Date of which the century is known
local century = Romans(math.floor((yearWithoutSign - 1)/100) + 1)
if options['uppercase'] == 'yes' then
return linkup('ዘመን ' .. century .. era) .. showCalendar
else
return linkup('ዘመን ' .. century .. era) .. showCalendar
end
elseif precision == 6 then -- Date of which the millennium is known
local millennium = Romans(math.floor(yearWithoutSign/1000))
return linkup(millennium .. ' ሽሕ ዓመት'.. era).. showCalendar
elseif precision == 5 then -- Date of which 10,000 years is known
local millennium = Romans(math.floor(yearWithoutSign/1000))
return linkup(millennium .. ' ሽሕ ዓመት'.. era)
elseif precision == 4 then -- Date of which 100,000 years is known
local millennium = Romans(math.floor(yearWithoutSign/1000))
return linkup(millennium.. ' ሽሕ ዓመት'.. era)
elseif precision == 3 then -- Date of which the millions of years are known
return math.floor(yearWithoutSign/1000000) .. ' ሚልዮናት ዓመታት' .. era
elseif precision == 2 then -- Date of which 10 million years is known
return math.floor(yearWithoutSign/1000000) .. ' ሚልዮናት ዓመታት' .. era
elseif precision == 1 then -- Date of which 100 million years is known
return math.floor(yearWithoutSign/1000000) .. ' ሚልዮናት ዓመታት' .. era
else
return "<span class=error>ዘይተፈልጠ ዓይነት ዳታ።</span>"
end
end
function p.FormatDateTime(datehour, options, qualifyings)
local idCircumstance
if qualifyings and
qualifyings["P1480"] and -- reference circumstances
qualifyings["P1480"][1] and
qualifyings["P1480"][1]['datavalue'] and
qualifyings["P1480"][1]['datavalue']['value'] then
idCircumstance = qualifyings["P1480"][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']
if idCircumstance == 5727902 then -- circa
return '[[ኣስታት]] ' .. toformat(datehour, options)
end
end
-- Default value if formatting has not been known using the qualifier
return toformat(datehour, options)
end
return p
rv8tc5yemfxhwl3eas34333389e04ar
ሞድዩል:Times
828
5905
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2021-12-21T17:25:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
local months = {
'ጥሪ','ለካቲት','መጋቢት','ሚያዝያ','ግንቦት','ሰነ','ሓምለ','ነሓሰ','መስከረም','ጥቅምቲ','ሕዳር','ታሕሳስ'}
function z.NameOfMonth(month)
-- Function that returns the name of the month, where month is a number between 1 and 12.
-- If not, the month value is returned.
-- For example, 2 --> ለካቲት
-- 02 --> ለካቲት
-- ሚያዝያ --> ሚያዝያ
-- ግንቦት --> ግንቦት
return months[tonumber(month)] or month
end
function z.Time(frame)
-- Function that formats a date
-- The only mandatory parameter is the year or 3.
-- Get the arguments with which the function is called
local arguments = {}
local parent = {}
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
if frame.args[3] or frame.args["ዓመት"] then
arguments = frame.args
else
parent = frame:getParent()
arguments = parent.args
end
else
arguments = frame
end
local link = arguments["link"] ~= "no"
-- Obtain the day, the name of the month and the year including for negative years a.d.
local day = arguments["መዓልቲ"] or arguments[1] or ''
if day ~='' then
day=tonumber(day) or day -- Remove leading zeros of the day.
end
local month = arguments["ወርሒ"] or arguments[2] or ''
if month~='' then
month =months[tonumber(month)] or month
end
local year=tonumber(arguments["ዓመት"] or arguments[3]) or 0
if year < 0 then
year = -year .. ' ቅ.ክ.'
end
local calendar = ''
if arguments["calendar"] == 'julian' then
calendar = '<sup>[[Julian calendar|jul.]]</sup>'
end
-- Format the date depending on whether the day, month or year are reported
if day ~='' then
if link then
return '[[' .. day .. ' ' .. month .. ']] [[' .. year .. ']]' .. calendar
else
return day .. ' ' .. month .. ' ' .. year .. calendar
end
elseif month~='' then
if arguments["uppercase"] == 'yes' then
month = mw.language.new('ti'):ucfirst(month)
end
if link then
return '[[' .. month .. ']] [[' .. year .. ']]'
else
return month .. '' .. year
end
elseif year ~= 0 then
if link then
return '[[' .. year .. ']]'
else
return tostring(year)
end
end
end
function getNumberMonth(nameMonth)
local numberMonth = ''
local nameMonths = {
['01'] = 'ጥሪ', ['02'] = 'ለካቲት', ['03'] = 'መጋቢት', ['04'] = 'ሚያዝያ', ['05'] = 'ግንቦት', ['06'] = 'ሰነ', ['07'] = 'ሓምለ', ['08'] = 'ነሓሰ',
['09'] = 'መስከረም', ['9'] = 'መስከረም', ['10'] = 'ጥቅምቲ', ['11'] = 'ሕዳር', ['12'] = 'ታሕሳስ'
}
for k, n in pairs(nameMonths) do
if nameMonths[k] == mw.ustring.lower(nameMonth) then
numberMonth = k
end
end
if numberMonth == nil or numberMonth == '' then
numberMonth = '00'
end
return numberMonth
end
function setString(String)
local day, month, year
local error = '<strong class="error">Invalid date string</strong>'
local valueDay = mw.ustring.gsub(String,'(%d+) %a+ ? %d+.*','%1')
if valueDay == nil or valueDay == '' or mw.ustring.len(valueDay) > 2 or type(tonumber(valueDay)) ~= 'number' then
return error
else
day = mw.ustring.format('%02d', tonumber(valueDay))
end
local valueMonth = getNumberMonth(mw.ustring.gsub(String,'%d+ (%a+) ? %d+.*','%1'))
if valueMonth == '00' then
return error
else
month = mw.ustring.format('%02d',tonumber(valueMonth))
end
local valueYear = mw.ustring.gsub(String,'%d+ %a+ ? (%d+).*','%1')
if valueYear == nil or valueYear == '' or type(tonumber(valueYear)) ~= 'number' then
return error
else
year = mw.ustring.format('%04d',tonumber(valueYear))
end
local newString = year..month..day
return newString
end
function z.Numerical(frame)
return setString(frame.args[1])
end
return z
kqj9ywmwhn8eyoj1gww1a0tm62s6l4c
ሞድዩል:Numbers
828
5906
23348
2021-12-14T21:22:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «local z = {} function z.Roman(frame) local number,arguments,parent local MinorRomanNumbers4000 = { {3000, "MMM"},{2000, "MM"},{1000, "M"}, {900, "CM"}, {800, "DCCC"}, {700, "DCC"}, {600, "DC"}, {500, "D"}, {400, "CD"}, {300, "CCC"}, {200, "CC"}, {100, "C"}, {90, "XC"},{80, "LXXX"},{70, "LXX"},{60, "LX"}, {50, "L"}, {40, "XL"}, {30, "XXX"},{20, "XX"},{10, "X"}, {9, "IX"}, {8, "VIII"},{7, "VII"},{6, "VI"}, {5, "V"}, {4, "I...» ተፈጢሩ
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
function z.Roman(frame)
local number,arguments,parent
local MinorRomanNumbers4000 = {
{3000, "MMM"},{2000, "MM"},{1000, "M"},
{900, "CM"}, {800, "DCCC"}, {700, "DCC"}, {600, "DC"}, {500, "D"}, {400, "CD"},
{300, "CCC"}, {200, "CC"}, {100, "C"},
{90, "XC"},{80, "LXXX"},{70, "LXX"},{60, "LX"}, {50, "L"}, {40, "XL"},
{30, "XXX"},{20, "XX"},{10, "X"},
{9, "IX"}, {8, "VIII"},{7, "VII"},{6, "VI"}, {5, "V"}, {4, "IV"},
{3, "III"},{2, "II"}, {1, "I"}
}
if type(frame) == 'number' then -- To be able to call it from another module easily
number = frame
else
arguments = frame.args;
parent = frame:getParent();
number = tonumber(arguments[1] or parent.args[1]) --Decimal number to be converted to Roman numerals
end
if number == nil or number == "" or number >= 4000 then return "" end
local result = ''
for _, v in ipairs( MinorRomanNumbers4000 ) do
local value, letters = unpack( v )
if number >= value then
number = number - value
result = result .. letters
end
end
return result
end
return z
87e8g5gzbljih85wrhn9en2gukdkd5v
ሞድዩል:Time
828
5907
23354
2021-12-14T23:23:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «local z = {} local months = { 'ጥሪ','ለካቲት','መጋቢት','ሚያዝያ','ግንቦት','ሰነ','ሓምለ','ነሓሰ','መስከረም','ጥቅምቲ','ሕዳር','ታሕሳስ'} function z.currentDate() local d = os.date('!*t') local Date = {} Date.year = d.year Date.month = d.month Date.day = d.day Date.hour = d.hour Date.minute = d.min Date.second = d.sec return Date end function validate(Date) Date.year = to...» ተፈጢሩ
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
local months = {
'ጥሪ','ለካቲት','መጋቢት','ሚያዝያ','ግንቦት','ሰነ','ሓምለ','ነሓሰ','መስከረም','ጥቅምቲ','ሕዳር','ታሕሳስ'}
function z.currentDate()
local d = os.date('!*t')
local Date = {}
Date.year = d.year
Date.month = d.month
Date.day = d.day
Date.hour = d.hour
Date.minute = d.min
Date.second = d.sec
return Date
end
function validate(Date)
Date.year = tonumber(Date.year)
Date.month = tonumber(Date.month)
Date.day = tonumber(Date.day)
Date.hour = tonumber(Date.hour)
Date.minute = tonumber(Date.minute)
Date.second = tonumber(Date.second)
-- It remains to validate that it is a valid date
end
function z.age(date1, date2)
--Function that returns the age in years between two dates
--Dates are assumed to have been previously validated.
if not date1 then
return -- missing to return an error
end
if not date2 then
date2=z.currentDate()
end
local years = date2.year - date1.year
-- Year 0 does not exist, so it should not be counted
if date1.year < 0 and date2.year > 0 then
years = years - 1
end
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(date2) end
if date2.month < date1.month or
(date2.month == date1.month and date2.day < date1.day) then
years = years - 1
end
if years < 0 then
return -- missing to return an error
elseif years == 0 then
return 'ዓመት ኣብ ዘይመልእ ግዜ'
elseif years == 1 then
return 'ሓደ ዓመት'
else
return years .. ' ዓመታት'
end
end
function z.callFromATemplate(frame)
function getDate(day, month, year)
local result={}
if day then
result.day = day
result.month = month
result.year = year
validate(result)
return result
end
end
local args = frame.args
local task = z[args[1]]
local date1 = getDate(args[2], args[3], args[4])
local date2 = getDate(args[5], args[6], args[7])
return task(date1, date2)
end
return z
t41a08a1mhsn8snkuhsyaivtq2kd3at
ሞድዩል:Formats
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2021-12-15T00:13:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞድዩል:Formats]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Module to format text strings
local p = {}
function p.url(frame)
local s = frame.args[1]
local change = {}
if string.find(s, '%[') then
local change1 = string.gsub(s,'[%[ | %]]','')
change = string.gsub(change1,'http:%/%/','')
elseif string.find(s, 'http:%/%/') then
change = string.gsub(s,'http:%/%/','')
else
change = s
end
return change
end
function p.formatnum(frame)
local s = frame.args[1]
local language = {}
if s ~= '' or s ~= nil then
if frame.args[2] then
language = frame.args[2]
else
language = 'ti'
end
local num = string.gsub(string.gsub(s,',',''),' ','')
local formatnum = {}
if type(tonumber(num)) == 'number' then
if string.len(num) == 4 or mw.ustring.find(num,'%.') == 5 then
if language == 'ti' then
formatnum = string.gsub(num,'%.',',')
else
formatnum = mw.language.new(language):formatNum(tonumber(num))
end
else
formatnum = mw.language.new(language):formatNum(tonumber(num))
end
return formatnum
else
return s --'<strong class="error">Invalid number</strong> [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Formatnum errors]]'
end
else
return ''
end
end
return p
gs1m9o7pz78uqzitjk3tm9petq281k8
ሞደል:Formatnum
10
5909
23362
23361
2021-12-15T00:14:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Formatnum]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Formats|formatnum|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|ti}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
8ez83ahufzvpfdk5hljgtq259q6c7eo
ሞደል:Infobox ref
10
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2021-12-16T11:07:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{hardspace}}<sup id="ቅጥዒ_መወከሲ-{{{1}}}" class="reference">[[#ቅጥዒ_መዘኻኸሪ-{{{1}}}|<span class="bracket-call">[</span>{{{1}}}<span class="bracket-call">]</span>]]</sup><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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{{hardspace}}<sup id="ቅጥዒ_መወከሲ-{{{1}}}" class="reference">[[#ቅጥዒ_መዘኻኸሪ-{{{1}}}|<span class="bracket-call">[</span>{{{1}}}<span class="bracket-call">]</span>]]</sup><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
ro6hzls17odzfxwz1xcsenf3crd2umc
ሞደል:ክደናገር
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ክደናገር]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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<div class="rellink noprint hatnote">ምስ {{#Invoke:list|list|linkup=yes|namespace=|separator=፣|conjunction=ወይ|1={{{1}}}|2={{{2|}}}|3={{{3|}}}|4={{{4|}}}}} ክደናገር የብሉን። {{#if:{{{ካልእ|}}}|ን{{{ን|ካልኦት ኣጠቓቕማታት}}}፣ [[{{{ካልእ}}}]] ርኣይ።}}</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}
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[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ኣብ እትሕትመሉ እዋን ኣወግድ]]
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acd92mvosy1lkavqo1s5kpp3ahbzre4
ሞደል:Distinguish
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Joanmp14
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ሞደል:ኣይተደናግር
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Joanmp14
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ሞደል:ከይትደናገር
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Joanmp14
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ሞደል:ከይደናገር
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ሞደል:IPA-nl
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2021-12-16T13:51:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ዳች፦ |ፍላሚሽ=[[ላህጃ ፍላሚሽ|ፍላሚሽ]]፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{...» ተፈጢሩ
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<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ዳች፦ |ፍላሚሽ=[[ላህጃ ፍላሚሽ|ፍላሚሽ]]፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
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6d7kqyg8zi14dccy740tdx1zzhe9ft5
The Netherlands
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2021-12-16T14:49:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
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9ufcp562ioc9qqi53f8r1x256uy6g55
Netherlands
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23378
2021-12-16T14:50:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
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ኔዘርላንድስ
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2021-12-16T14:51:14Z
Joanmp14
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ነዘርላንድስ
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2021-12-16T14:51:59Z
Joanmp14
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ነዘርላንድ
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2021-12-16T14:52:48Z
Joanmp14
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ደቡብ ኣሜሪካ
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2021-12-19T19:41:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
t4vamusxj1hl0v654zplxi7ou34nim5
ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን
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2021-12-22T16:22:33Z
Joanmp14
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new article
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሪፓብሊክ ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|en|Republic of Trinidad and Tobago}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Together we aspire, together we achieve''<br /> (ብእንግሊዝኛ፦ «ብሓባር ንብህግ፣ ብሓባር ንበጽሕ»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Forged from the Love of Liberty''<br />
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Forged from the Love of Liberty (instrumental).ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = TTO orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ፖርት ኦፍ ስፔን]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፓርላማውነት|ፓርላማዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ፓውላ-ማኤ ዊክስ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2 = [[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን|ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]
| ስም_መራሒ2 = [[ኪት ሮውሊ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ትሪኒዳዳዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 5,131
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = ውሑድ
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 1,367,558
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ዶላር ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]] (TT$, <code>[[ኣይሶ 4217|TTD]]</code>)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]-4
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.tt]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +1-868
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 780 / TTO / TT
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ሓባራዊ ሃብቲ ሃገራት]]፣ [[ው.ሃ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ንግዲ ዓለም|ው.ን.ዓ.]]፣ [[ማሕበረ-ሰብ ካሪብያን]]፣ [[ማሕበር ሃገራት ካሪብያን|ማ.ሃ.ካ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ፣ ካሪብያንን ፓሲፊክን|ው.ሃ.ኣ.ካ.ፓ.]]፣ [[ማሕበረ-ሰብ ሃገራት ላቲን ኣመሪካን ካሪብያንን|ማ.ሃ.ላ.ኣ.ካ.]]
}}
'''ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ Trinidad and Tobago)፣ ወግዓዊ ስማ '''ሪፓብሊክ ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን''' እያ (ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ Republic of Trinidad and Tobago)፣ ካብተን ን[[ደሴታዊት ኣመሪካ]] ዘቑማ ዓሰርተ ሰለስተ ሃገራት ሓንቲ እያ። ርእሰ ከተማኣ [[ፖርት ኦፍ ስፔን]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]]
l1ab4vgvtx3siqklb2waa7wt0mrd9m8
Trinidad and Tobago
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2021-12-22T16:41:36Z
Joanmp14
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ጸሓይ
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23556
23538
2022-04-30T07:07:55Z
Kwamikagami
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[[File:Izgrew.jpg|thumb|ጸሓይ]]
'''ጸሓይ''' ወይ '''ፀሓይ''' (ትእምርቲ: [[file:sun symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|☉]])
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ወርሒ
0
5929
23539
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2022-04-15T23:24:28Z
Kwamikagami
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[[file:FullMoon2010.jpg|thumb|ወርሒ]]
'''ወርሒ''' (ትእምርቲ: [[file:moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|☾]])
fw0wqvcv9ogvdy5sgwsv8nk6b3egnwv
ፀሓይ
0
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23434
2022-01-31T13:38:59Z
Kwamikagami
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ዩክረይን
0
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23514
2022-03-24T20:54:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
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ሞደል:Lang-uk
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2022-03-24T23:08:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=uk }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[መደብ:ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ሞደል]] </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ሞደል]]
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n5vt83v6onexf38mmikbnsigi6xcti8
ሞደል:IPA-uk
10
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23517
2022-03-24T23:11:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ዩክሬንኛ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude> {{docume...» ተፈጢሩ
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<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ዩክሬንኛ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}
lazmuo4aobg21okfj4bay4ksmg3j25t
Ukraine
0
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23519
2022-03-24T23:43:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
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Україна
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23520
2022-03-24T23:44:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
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Ykpaiha
0
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2022-03-24T23:44:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
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epei648or1rytyjd602zdob7rzt942c
UKR
0
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23522
2022-03-24T23:45:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
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ሞደል:IPA-it
10
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2022-04-04T21:35:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ጥልያን፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude> {{documentation}}» ተፈጢሩ
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<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ጥልያን፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
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6hl5wwitri4na3gknohsgtczhtagiqd
ጎ፣ ዶግ። ጎ!
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{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; float: right; font-size: 90%; border: 0px solid #B0C4DE;"
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: large;" bgcolor="#B0C4DE" |'''ጎ፣ ዶግ። ጎ!'''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |[[ፋይል:GoDogGo logo.png|center|frameless|183x183px]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; " bgcolor="#B0C4DE" |'''Go, Dog. Go!'''
|-
!ኣዳላዪ
|ኣዳም ፐልትስማን
|-
!ሙዚቃ
|ፖል ባክሊ
|-
!ስቱድዮ
|DreamWorks Animation Television
WildBrain Studios
|-
!ተደራራቢ
|[[ኔትፍሊክስ]]
|-
!ለቐቐ
|26 ጥሪ 2021<ref name="AniMag">{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-go-dog-go-speeds-to-netflix-jan-26/|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Go, Dog, Go!' Speeds to Netflix Jan. 26|date=January 6, 2021|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|website=Animation Magazine|access-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref>
|-
!ሃገር
|[[ኣመሪካ]]<br>[[ካናዳ]]
|-
!ልሳን
|[[እንግሊዝኛ]]
|}
'''ጎ፣ ዶግ። ጎ!<ref name="preschool">{{cite web|url=https://media.netflix.com/en/press-releases/netflix-to-launch-diverse-slate-of-original-preschool-series-from-award-winning-kids-programming-creators|title=NETFLIX TO LAUNCH DIVERSE SLATE OF ORIGINAL PRESCHOOL SERIES FROM AWARD-WINNING KIDS PROGRAMMING CREATORS|work=[[Netflix Media Center]]|access-date=July 23, 2019}}</ref>''' ({{Lang-en|Go, Dog. Go!}}) [[ኣመሪካ|ኣመሪካውያን]] አኒሜሽን ተለቪዥን ፕሮግራም።
== ጸብጻብ ==
<references />
== መርበብ ==
* [https://www.dreamworks.com/shows/go,-dog.-go! dreamworks.com/shows/go,-dog.-go!]
[[መደብ:ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:ካናዳ]]
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Fascist mysticism
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Redirected page to [[ፋሽስታዊ ፅውፅዋይ]]
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ፋሽስታዊ ፅውፅዋይ
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'''ፋሽስታዊ ፅውፅዋይ''' ወይ ምስጢራዊ እምነት (ብጣልያንኛ፦ ''ሚስቲካ ፋሲስታ'') ኣብ ፋሺስት ጥልያን ዝነበረ፣ ኣብ [[ፊደኒዝም]]፣<ref>Luigi Emilio Longo, I vincitori della guerra perduta (sezione su Niccolò Giani), Edizioni Settimo sigillo, Roma, 2003, pag.81</ref><ref>Tomas Carini, Niccolò Giani e la scuola di mistica fascista 1930-1943, Mursia, 2009, pag.130</ref><ref>Tomas Carini, Niccolò Giani e la scuola di mistica fascista 1930-1943, Mursia, 2009, pag.123</ref> እተመስረተ ቅቡል ወይ ልሙድ ምንቅስቓስ ናህሪ ፖለቲካውን ሃይማኖታውን ኣተሓሳስባ እዩ ነይሩ፣ እዚ እምነት እዚ ብዘይ ምኽንያት ዝነበረ እዩ፣ ፋሺሽታዊነት ከኣ ኣብ ፅውፅዋያትን [[መንፈሳዊ ምስጢራውነትን]] እተመስረተ ክኸውን ኣለዎ ዝብል እምነት።
== ትርጉም ==
ኒኮሎ ጂያኒ ንትርጕም ምስጢራዊነት ካብቲ ፈረንሳዊ ፈላስፋ [[ሉዊ ሩጀር]] ዝጸሓፎ ጽሑፍ ኢዩ ወሲድዎ -
ምስጢር ምስ ልምዲ ወይ ስምዒት ዚሰማማዕ እተፈላለየ ሓሳባት እዩ ፣ እዚ ሓሳባት እዚ ርትዓዊ መመኽነይታ እኳ እንተ ዘይኰነ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ድማ ነቲ ናብኡ ዝመርሐ ቐንዲ ምኽንያታት ዚርስዕ እዩ። |[[ሉዊ ሩጀር]] ኣብ ኒኮሎ ጃኒ ብ9 ጥቅምቲ 15 ጥቅምቲ 1932 <ref>Niccolò Giani, La marcia sul mondo, Novantico Editore, Pinerolo, 2010, pag.43</ref>
ጃኒ ምስ ሩዥየር ብምስምማዕ ኣብቲ [[ቤት ትምህርቲ ፋሺስት ሚስቲሲዝም]] ዘቕረቦ መግለጺ ፋሺዝም 'ምስጢራዊ' መዳይ ከም ዘለዎ ኣጕልሐ ከመይሲ ፋሺዝም እተሓላለኸ ስነ-ምግባራውን ማሕበራውን ፖለቲካውን ምድብን ቀኖናውን እምነታት ኢዩ ዘመሓላልፎ እዚ ድማ ብሓፋሽ ይኹን ብሒደት ሰባት ተቐባልነት ረኺቡ ኣብ ሕቶ ዘይኣቱ ኢዩ ። ... [ፋሽስት] ኣብቲ ፋሺስትን ፈጣርን ስልጣነ ዝዀነ ዘይጋገ ዱስ በኒቶ ሙሶሊኒ ኸም ዚኣምን ገለጸ፣ [ፋሽስት] ካብ ዱስ ወጻኢ ዝዀነ ይኹን ነገር መንፈሳዊ ወይ ኣረማዊ ኣተሓሳስባ ኸም ዘለዎ ይኽሕድ እዩ።"'' ኣልዶ ግራንዲ 'ግሊ ኢሮይ ዲ ሙሶሊኒ። Niccolò ጃኒ ኢ ላ ስኩኦላ ዲ ሚስቲካ ፋሺስታ 'ሚላኖ ሪዞሊ (ኤዲዝዮኒ ቡር) 2004 ፓግ.32
== የፕሮቴክተሮኒስት ==
ነቲ ናይ ፋሺስት ምስጢር ኣብ ግምት ከእትዉዎ ኸለዉ ኢጣልያውያን ፈላስፋታት ዝገብርዎ ወፈያ "ናይ ምሕሳብ ዝንባለ" ጥራይ ኢዩ ዘሎ እንተዀነ ግን ነቲ ኒኖ ትሪፖዲ ዝጠቐሶም ሩዥየር ኣልበርት ሶረል ከምኡውን ሄንሪ በርግሰን መምርሒ ኣብ ክንዲ ዝህቡ ኣብ መንእሰያት ምስጢራት ናይ ኣእምሮ ዅነታት ኣብ ምውሳን ኣድላዪ እኳ እንተ ነበረ ጠቒሶምዎ ኢዮም። ብመሰረት እቲ ኢንዞ ፓሲ ዚበሃል ፈላስፋ ዝበሎ ፋሺስት ምስጢራዊ ኣተሓሳስባ ኸምቲ ኣብቲ ግዜ እቲ ዝነበረ ባህሊ ኒቸስን ሶረልን ጸልይዎም እዩ -
መሰረታዊ ስርዓታት ምስጢራዊ ፋሺዝም ብዓብዪኡ በቶም ኒኮሎ ጃኒን ምስቶም ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ፋሺስት ሚስቲዝም (እንተላይ ጊዶ ፓሎታን በርቶ ሪቺን) ዝነበሩ መምህራን እተኣስሩ ሒደት ኣባላት ፋሺስት ዝቘመ ኢዩ ገለ ኻብዚኣቶም ከኣ ፈርዲናንድ መዛሶማ ኢዮም ጁሰፔ ቦታይ) በቶም ፋሺስት እምነት (ቴለሲዮ ኢንተርላንዲ ቨርጂንያ ጋይዳ) ከምኡውን በኒቶ ሙሶሊኒ እተረጋገጹ ጸሓፍትን ጋዜጠኛታትን እተዳለወ። ኣብ መወዳእትኡ ነቲ ምስ ፖሊሲታት ቤት ትምህርቲ ፋሺስት ሚስቲዝም ዚተሓሓዝ ስነ-ስርዓትን መምርሒታትን "ፋሽስት" ኣብ ምምዕባል ስዒቡ ዝመጸ ባህላዊ መስመራት መርመሮ። ኣብ ከባቢ እዚ ሕመረት ናይቶም ልዑል ግምት ዘለዎም ምሁራት ንኻልኦት ዘተኰረ ኢዩ ነይሩ ንፓውሎ ኦራኖ ሉዊጂ ስተፋኒኒ (ናይ ፋሺስት ሚስቲዝም ቤት ትምህርቲ ወግዓዊ ኣማኻሪ ዝነበረ) ከምኡውን ጁልየስ ኢቮላ ከምኡውን ጆቫኒ ኣህዛብን ተማሃራይን ዓርኩን ኣርማንዶ ካርሊኒን ሓዊስካ ካርሊኒ ኣብ ፋሺስት "ምስጢር" ሕጽር ዝበለ ግደ ዝነበሮ ኢዩ ዝመስል።
== እውን ርአ ==
*[[ሳሒራዊ ጠርዚ ክንፊ የማንይናይነት]]
*[[ኢሶቶሪክ ናዚዝም]]
== መወከሲ ==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[መደብ:ፋሽሽታዊነት]]
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ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ
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{{ኣይተደናግር|ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ}}
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
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| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|fr|''République centrafricaine''}}<br/>{{መበቆላዊ ስም|sg|''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka''}}
| ሕብረት = ሃገር ኣባል
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of the Central African Republic.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of the Central African Republic.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Unité, Dignité, Travail''<br />([[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፦ «ሓድነት፣ ክብረት፣ ስራሕ»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''La Renaissance'' <small>[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|(fr)]]</small>/<br>''E Zingo'' <small>[[ቋንቋ ሳንጎ|(sg)]]</small><br>(ብ[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፦ «ተሃድሶ»/<br>ብ[[ቋንቋ ሳንጎ|ሳንጎ]]፦ «በጺሕና»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = La Renaissance.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = CAF orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ባንጊ]]
| ርእሰ_ከተማ_መስተማእዛኒታት = 4_22_N_18_35_E_ 4°22' N 18° 35' E
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ሳንጎ|ሳንጎ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ፋውስቲን-ኣርቸንጅ ትዋደራ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • [[ሪፓብሊክ|1ይቲ ሪፓብሊክ]]<br> • [[ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃዊ ግዝኣት|ግዝኣት]]<br /> • እዋናዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ፈረንሳ]]<br />13 ነሓሰ 1960<br>4 ታሕሳስ 1976<br>20 መስከረም 1979
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 622,984
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 4,666,368
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2018
| ባጤራ = [[ፍራንክ ሲ.ኤፍ.ኤ. ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]] (XAF)<br/>[[ቢትኮይን]] (BTC፤ ካብ ሚያዝያ 2022)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]+1
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.cf]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +236
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 140 / CAF / CF
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ|ሕ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ቁጠባውን ገንዘባውን ማሕበረ-ሰብ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ|ቁ.ገ.ማ.ማ.ኣ.]]
}}
'''ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሳንጎ|ሳንጎ]]፣ ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka''<span style="margin-left:1px">፤</span> ብ[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፣ ''République centrafricaine''፣ ወይ ብቐሊሉ '''ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ'''፣ ኣብ [[ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]] እትርከብ [[ብባሕሪ ዘይተዓጽወት ሃገር]] እያ። ርእሰ ከተማን ዝበዝሐ ህዝቢ ዝነብረላን ከተማ [[ባንጊ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]]
fbhjmoh3otxpbc5gkqhpzpxsu8y43bk
Central African Republic
0
5963
23613
2022-05-09T22:26:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]]
he3yshart4nazj96jo92wy1tk82wp2u
ጉግል ትርጉም
0
5966
23620
2022-05-15T20:58:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ጉግል ትርጉም]] to [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]፦ best fitting name
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#REDIRECT [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]
75309gawd189dj3ks95hktcu49klqul
ሞደል:ድርብመስርዕ
10
5967
23625
2022-05-17T18:54:35Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{{1|}}}<br /><span style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 100%;">{{{2|}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}» ተፈጢሩ
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{{{1|}}}<br /><span style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 100%;">{{{2|}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}
bcq1tkm5rrpumnna7g3xaqop4l09i13
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ
10
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Joanmp14
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{{Infobox
| title = {{ድርብመስርዕ|{{{ስም|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{#if:{{{መበቆላዊ_ስም|}}}|''{{{መበቆላዊ_ስም|}}}''}}}}
| titlestyle = border-top: 2px solid {{#if:{{{ሕብሪ|}}}|{{{ሕብሪ}}}|transparent}}; border-bottom: 2px solid {{#if:{{{ሕብሪ|}}}|{{{ሕብሪ}}}|transparent}}
| image = {{{ምስሊ|{{{ኣርማ|}}}}}}
| footer = {{{እግሪ|{{{እግሪ_ኣርማ|}}}}}}
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| label1 = ፕረዚደንት
| data1 = {{Property|P488|{{{ፕረዚደንት|}}}}}
| label2 = ምክትል ፕረዚደንት
| data2 = {{{ምክትል_ፕረዚደንት|}}}
| label3 = ዋና ጸሓፊ/ት
| data3 = {{{ዋና_ጸሓፊ|}}}
| label4 = መራሒ
| data4 = {{{መራሒ|}}}
| label5 = ኣፈ ጉባኤ ባይቶ
| data5 = {{{ኣፈ_ጉባኤ|}}}
|label6 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_ዓይነት_1|}}}
|data6 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_1|}}}
|label7 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_ዓይነት_2|}}}
|data7 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_2|}}}
| label8 = መሰረት
| data8 = {{Property|P571|{{{መሰረት|}}}}}
| label9 = ሕጋውነት
| data9 = {{{ሕጋውነት|}}}
| label10 = ዘይሕጋውነት
| data10 = {{{ዘይሕጋውነት|}}}
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| data11 = {{Property|P576|{{{ምፍራስ|}}}}}
| label12 = ዝተዋሃሃዱ ሰልፍታት
| data12 = {{{ውህደት|}}}
| label13 = ቅድሚኡ
| data13 = {{Property|P155|{{{ቅድሚኡ|}}}}}
| label14 = ምብትታን ናይ
| data14 = {{{ምብትታን|}}}
| label15 = ጭርሖ
| data15 = {{{ጭርሖ|}}}
| label16 = ስነ ሓሳብ
| data16 = {{Property|P1142|{{{ስነ_ሓሳብ|}}}}}
| label17 = ቦታ
| data17 = {{{ቦታ|}}}
| label18 = ልፍንቲ
| data18 = {{{ልፍንቲ|}}}
| label19 = ፈጠርቲ<br />ሰልፍታት
| data19 = {{{ሰልፍታት|}}}
| label20 = ተካኢ
| data20 = {{{ተካኢ|}}}
| label21 = ኣባል ናይ
| data21 = {{{ኣባል|}}}
| label22 = ዋና ቤት ጽሕፈት
| data22 = {{Property|P159|{{{ዋና_ቤት_ጽሕፈት|}}}}}
| label23 = ሃገር
| data23 = {{Property|P17|{{{ሃገር|}}}}}
| label24 = ይረአ ኣብ
| data24 = {{{ይረአ|}}}
| label25 = ሕብርታት
| data25 = {{Property|P462|{{{ሕብርታት|}}}}}
| label26 = መዝሙር
| data26 = {{{መዝሙር|}}}
| label27 = [[ማዕከን ክኢላታት]]
| data27 = {{{ማዕከን_ክኢላታት|}}}
| label28 = ውዳበ<br />መንእሰያት
| data28 = {{{መንእሰይ|}}}
| label29 = ውዳበ<br />ተምሃሮ
| data29 = {{{ተምሃራይ|}}}
| label30 = {{{ውድብ1_ኣርእስቲ}}}
| data30 = {{{ውድብ1|}}}
| label31 = {{{ውድብ2_ኣርእስቲ}}}
| data31 = {{{ውድብ2|}}}
| label32 = ዓለምለኻዊ ምትእስሳር
| data32 = {{{ዓለምለኻዊ|}}}
| label33 = ኤውሮጳዊ ምትእስሳር
| data33 = {{{ኤውሮጳዊ|}}}
| label34 = ጉጅለ ባይቶ ኤውሮጳ
| data34 = {{{ባይቶ_ኤውሮጳ|}}}
| label35 = ዞባዊ ምትእስሳር
| data35 = {{{ዞባዊ|}}}
| label36 = ኣባልነት {{#if:{{{ኣባልነት_ዓመት|}}} | ({{{ኣባልነት_ዓመት}}})}}
| data36 = {{{ኣባልነት|}}}
| label37 = {{{መናብር1_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data37 = {{{መናብር1|}}}
| label38 = {{{መናብር2_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data38 = {{{መናብር2|}}}
| label39 = {{{መናብር3_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data39 = {{{መናብር3|}}}
| label40 = {{{መናብር4_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data40 = {{{መናብር4|}}}
| label41 = {{{መናብር5_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data41 = {{{መናብር5|}}}
| label42 = {{{መናብር6_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data42 = {{{መናብር6|}}}
| label43 = {{{መናብር7_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data43 = {{{መናብር7|}}}
| label44 = ተዛመድቲ ትካላት
| data44 = {{{ትካል|}}}
| label45 = ሕታም
| data45 = {{{ሕታም|}}}
| label46 = ፈናዋይ ራድዮ
| data46 = {{{ራድዮ|}}}
| label47 = መርበብ ሓበሬታ
| data47 = {{Property|P856|{{{መርበብ|}}}|4=Wikidata/Formats|5=URLFormat}}
| label48 = ፌስቡክ
| data48 = {{{ፌስቡክ|}}}
| tablefooter = {{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ1|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_1"><small>1</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ1}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ2|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_2"><small>2</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ2}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ3|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_3"><small>3</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ3}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ4|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_4"><small>4</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ4}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ5|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_5"><small>5</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ5}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ6|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_6"><small>6</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ6}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ7|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_7"><small>7</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ7}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ8|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_8"><small>8</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ8}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ9|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_9"><small>9</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ1}}}<br/>}}{{{መዘኻኸሪታት|}}}
| tablefooterstyle = font-size:95%; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-top: 2px solid {{#if:{{{ሕብሪ|}}}|{{{ሕብሪ}}}|transparent}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
13r85kxyy9h1hxtpch1x9bq91muejsz
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ/መናብር
10
5969
23628
2022-05-17T20:40:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#c0c0c0;background-color:#f0f0f0;width:100px;height:20px;"><div style="background-color:{{#if:{{{hex|#CCCCCC}}} |{{{hex|#CCCCCC}}} |rgb({{#expr:255*{{{3|255}}}}},{{#expr:255*{{{4|0}}}}},{{#expr:255*{{{5|0}}}}})}};width:{{#expr:floor(100*{{{1|50}}}/{{{2|100}}})}}px;height:20px;"><div style="font-weight:bold;width:100px;height:22px;" align="center"><abbr title="{{#expr:({{{1|50}}}/{{{2|100}}}*1...» ተፈጢሩ
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<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#c0c0c0;background-color:#f0f0f0;width:100px;height:20px;"><div style="background-color:{{#if:{{{hex|#CCCCCC}}}
|{{{hex|#CCCCCC}}}
|rgb({{#expr:255*{{{3|255}}}}},{{#expr:255*{{{4|0}}}}},{{#expr:255*{{{5|0}}}}})}};width:{{#expr:floor(100*{{{1|50}}}/{{{2|100}}})}}px;height:20px;"><div style="font-weight:bold;width:100px;height:22px;" align="center"><abbr title="{{#expr:({{{1|50}}}/{{{2|100}}}*100) round 1}}%">{{formatnum:{{{1|50}}}}}/{{formatnum:{{{2|100}}}}}</abbr></div></div></div><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
dfgtrzw9x5o4j2ndfe3srbnfnvigaoe
ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን
0
5970
23634
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2022-05-19T19:46:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
add abbreviation
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{{ሓበሬታ ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ
| ስም = ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን
| ሕብሪ = #006600
| ፕረዚደንት = [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]
| ዋና_ጸሓፊ = [[ኣልኣሚን መሓመድ ስዒድ]]
| ኣፈ_ጉባኤ = [[የማነ ገብረኣብ]]
| መሰረት = ለካቲት 1994
| መንእሰይ = [[መንእሰያት ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን]]
| ስነ_ሓሳብ = [[ፍጹም ምልካዊ ስርዓት]]<br>[[ሃገራውነት|ኤርትራዊ ሃገራውነት]]<br />[[ዓለማውነት]]<br>[[ማሕበርነት]]
| ዋና_ቤት_ጽሕፈት = [[ኣስመራ]]፣ [[ኤርትራ]] {{Flagdeco|ኤርትራ}}
| መናብር1_ኣርእስቲ = ሃገራዊ ባይቶ
| መናብር1 = {{ሓበሬታ ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ/መናብር|75|150|hex=#006600}}
}}
ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ፣ '''ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን''' ('''ህግደፍ''') ኣብ ኤርትራ እንኮ ሕጋዊ [[ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ]] እዩ። ብ[[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]] ዝምራሕ ኮይኑ፣ ብግዲኡ መራሒ ሃገር እዩ። ብለካቲት 1994 ኣብ ዘካየዶ ሳልሳይ ጉባኤኡ፣ ስሙ ናብዚ ሕጂ ዘሎ ዝቐየረ [[ማርክስነት|ማርክሳዊ]] [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ]] ከም ተካኢ እዩ ዝቑጸር። እቲ ትካል፣ ንኤርትራውያን ሃገራውያን፣ [[ማሕበራዊ ደርቢ|ማሕበራዊ ደርቦም]] ብዘየገድስ፣ ኣብ ሓደ ዘራኽብ፣ ሰፊሕ መሰረት ዘለዎ ፖለቲካዊ ምንቅስቓስ ክኸውን ዝዓለመ እዩ።
daza9n5z3wos7llcjo027jqh54rmko4
ህግደፍ
0
5971
23631
2022-05-17T23:30:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን]]
cs22hqd2dcuo4cdzv6hbzcizogau38b
ሞደል:ኣብ ብዙሕ መስመራት
10
5972
23636
2022-05-22T20:27:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:List|list|separator=<br/>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:List|list|separator=<br/>}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
5zvum1pp9lzwqkuvgo3gunnmgenus7j
ሞደል:Infobox/Columns
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Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Infobox/Columns]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
wikitext
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}|<table class="{{{class|plainlist}}}" style="{{{style|width:100%; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;font-size:92%;}}}">{{#if:{{{title|}}}|<tr><th colspan="{{#if:{{{4|}}}|4|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|3|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|2|1}}}}}}" style="{{{titlestyle|text-align:center;}}}">{{{title|}}}</th></tr>}}
<tr>
<td style="{{{style1|}}};{{#if:{{{4|}}}|width:25%;|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|width:33.33%;|width:50%;}}}}">{{{1|}}}</td>
<td style="{{{style2|padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;}}};{{#if:{{{4|}}}|width:25%;|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|width:33.33%;|width:50%;}}}}">{{{2|}}}</td><!--
-->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<td style="{{{style3|padding-left:5px; border-left: 1px dotted #aaa; padding-left: 0.25em;}}};{{#if:{{{4|}}}|width:25%;|width:33.33%;}}">{{{3|}}}</td>}}<!--
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atoxwwv3z5y61bh2gz7c35xbz3bla2e
ሞደል:Infobox/Succession
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Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Infobox/Succession]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{#if: {{{1|}}}{{{3|}}}
|{{#if: {{{section|}}}|<div style="padding: 0.2em;text-align:center;vertical-align: top;font-weight: bold;{{#if:{{{section color|}}}|background:{{{section color|}}};}}">{{{section|}}}</div>
}}<table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;">
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|<td style="width:33%; padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0;vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-style:{{{font style|}}};">{{{1|}}}</span>{{#if:{{{last year|}}}|<br />({{{last year}}})}}</td>
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<td style="padding:0.2em 0.1em; background-color:{{{color|#E6E8FA}}}; vertical-align: middle">{{#ifeq:{{{arrows|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{1}}}|<i style="margin-right: 0.4em; color:#404040; font-style:normal; font-weight: normal;" title="ዝሓለፈ">←</i>}}}}<span style="font-weight:bold; font-style:{{{font style|normal}}}; color:{{{font color|#000}}};">{{{2|}}}</span>{{#ifeq:{{{arrows|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{3}}}|<i style="margin-left: 0.4em; color:#404040; font-style:normal; font-weight: normal;" title="ዝቕጽል">→</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{year|}}}|<br />({{{year}}})}}</td>
{{#ifeq:{{{hide_gaps|}}}|yes|
{{#if: {{{3|}}} |<td style="width:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|33|50}}%; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em;vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-style:{{{font style|normal}}};">{{{3|}}}</span>{{#if:{{{next year|}}}|<br />({{{next year}}})}}</td>}}
|<td style="width:33%; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em;vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-style:{{{font style|normal}}};">{{{3|}}}</span>{{#if:{{{next year|}}}|<br />({{{next year}}})}}</td>
}}
</tr></table>}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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8th8t72c2b12rgsbwed16k4wov4yjs5
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት
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23641
2022-05-22T23:30:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{Infobox |child = {{{ዝተዋሃሃደ|}}} |headertype = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{ሲቪላዊ}}}}}|እወ=|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{ፈጠራዊ|}}}}}|እወ=conflict-fictitious|#default=military}}}} |title = {{{ስም|{{{ስም_ውግእ|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}} |titlestyle = |colorbackgroundtitle = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{ፈጠራዊ|}}}}}|እወ=#EE9999|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{ሲቪላዊ|}}}}}|እወ=#CEE0F2|#default=#...» ተፈጢሩ
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{{Infobox
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{{{ግዜ|}}}
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|section29 = {{#if:{{{ኣሃዱታት1|}}}{{{ኣሃዱታት2|}}}{{{ኣሃዱታት3|}}}{{{ኣሃዱታት4|}}}|{{#if:{{{ሲቪላዊ|}}}|ዝሳተፉ|ወተሃደራዊ ኣሃዱታት}}}}
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|section31 = {{#if:{{{ወተሃደራት1|}}}{{{ወተሃደራት2|}}}{{{ወተሃደራት3|}}}{{{ወተሃደራት4|}}}|{{#if:{{{ሲቪላዊ|}}}|ዝሳተፉ|ኣብ ውግእ ዝርከቡ ሓይልታት}}}}
|datastyle32 = font-size:100%;
|data32 = {{Infobox/Columns|{{{ወተሃደራት1|}}}|{{{ወተሃደራት2|}}}|{{{ወተሃደራት3|}}}|{{{ወተሃደራት4|}}}}}
|section33 = {{#if:{{{ጉድኣት1|}}}{{{ጉድኣት2|}}}{{{ጉድኣት3|}}}{{{ጉድኣት4|}}}{{{ጉድኣት5|}}}{{{ክሳራታት1|}}}{{{ክሳራታት2|}}}|{{#if:{{{ሲቪላዊ|}}}|ሚዛን|ጉድኣት}}}}
|datastyle34 = font-size:100%;
|data34 = {{Infobox/Columns|{{{ጉድኣት1|}}}|{{{ጉድኣት2|}}}|{{{ጉድኣት3|}}}|{{{ጉድኣት4|}}}}}
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|data35 = {{#if:{{{ጉድኣት5|}}}|<div {{#if:{{{ጉድኣት1|}}}{{{ጉድኣት2|}}}{{{ጉድኣት3|}}}{{{ጉድኣት4|}}}|style="border-top:1px dotted #aaa"}}>{{{ጉድኣት5|}}}</div>}}
|datastyle36 = font-size:100%;
|data36 = {{#if:{{{ክሳራታት1|}}}{{{ክሳራታት2|}}}|'''<small><div style="background-color: #e6e6e6; border-style: none">{{#if:{{{ሲቪላዊ|}}}|ንዋታዊ ክሳራታት|ንዋት}}</div></small>'''}}
|datastyle37 = font-size:100%;
|data37 = {{Infobox/Columns|{{{ክሳራታት1|}}}|{{{ክሳራታት2|}}}}}
|section38 = {{#if:{{{ቅድሚኡ|}}}{{{ድሕሪኡ|}}}|ስነ እዋን}}
|data39 = {{Infobox/Succession|{{Property|P155|{{{ቅድሚኡ|}}}|priority=no}}|{{{ስም|{{{ስም_ውግእ|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}|{{Property|P156|{{{ድሕሪኡ|}}}|priority=no}}|color=#E6E8FA|hide_gaps=yes|arrows=yes}}
|data56 = {{{infobox son|}}}
| section57 = {{Dropdown section
|title = {{#if:{{#property:p625}}|{{#if:{{{ዓይነት_ካርታ|}}}|ካርታ}} }}
|data = {{#if:{{{ዓይነት_ካርታ|}}}
| {{ካርታ ቦታ|{{{ዓይነት_ካርታ|}}}|coordinates={{{መስተማእዛኒታት|}}}|width={{{ዓቐን_ካርታ|220}}}|alignment=center|border=none|label={{{ገላጺ_ካርታ|}}}|footer={{{እግሪ_ካርታ|ቦታ ኣብ ውሽጢ {{{ዓይነት_ካርታ}}}}}}}}
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|tablefooter = {{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪታት|}}}|<div style="border-top:1px {{#switch:{{lc:{{{ሲቪላዊ|}}}}}|እወ=#CEE0F2|#default=#B0C4DE}} solid">{{{መዘኻኸሪታት|}}}</div>}}
}}<!-- end of the infobox
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}}{{#if:{{{ጎስጓስ2|}}}|{{ጎስጓስ {{{ጎስጓስ2}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{ጎስጓስ3|}}}|{{ጎስጓስ {{{ጎስጓስ3}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{ጎስጓስ4|}}}|{{ጎስጓስ {{{ጎስጓስ4}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{ጎስጓስ5|}}}|{{ጎስጓስ {{{ጎስጓስ5}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{ጎስጓሳት|}}}|{{{{{ጎስጓሳት}}}}}
}}<!-- ** Maintenance categories **
-->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}
| {{#switch: {{lc:{{{ዝተዋሃሃደ|}}}}}
|እወ = <!-- do nothing -->
| {{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{መስተማእዛኒታት|}}}}} | no
| <!-- do nothing -->
| {{#if: {{#property:P625}}
| {{#if: {{{መስተማእዛኒታት|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{coor|}}}{{{lat|}}}{{{latd|}}}{{{ማእገር|}}}
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with local coordinates]]
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with coordinates on Wikidata]]
}}
| {{#if: {{{መስተማእዛኒታት|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{coor|}}}{{{lat|}}}{{{latd|}}}{{{ማእገር|}}}
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with coordinates to move to Wikidata]]
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles needing coordinates]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
ojkkte24x6i70ugwhbsp2m7djckvph8
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግርጭት
10
5976
23642
2022-05-22T23:31:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭት
10
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2022-05-22T23:32:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግርጭት
10
5978
23644
2022-05-22T23:32:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሲቪላዊ ግጭት
10
5979
23645
2022-05-22T23:33:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሲቪላዊ ግርጭት
10
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2022-05-22T23:34:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ሞደል:ውግእ
10
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2022-05-22T23:34:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ሞደል:ኲናት
10
5982
23648
2022-05-22T23:35:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ኤርትራ ኲናት ናይ ናጽነት
0
5983
23651
2022-05-23T06:39:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ኤርትራ ኲናት ናይ ናጽነት]] to [[ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ]]፦ wrong title
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#REDIRECT [[ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ]]
i00kndc3fv5gplwd0fey3c3hf1hrbrs
ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ የመን
10
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2022-05-23T07:56:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደቡብ የመን | flag alias = Flag of South Yemen.svg | alt = ባንዴራ ደቡብ የመን | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = SYE | related = የመን </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደቡብ የመን
| flag alias = Flag of South Yemen.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ደቡብ የመን
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SYE
| related = የመን
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
h88geyqosf9zz7nkvro3qy35b3czmme
ሞደል:Country data SYE
10
5985
23654
2022-05-23T07:56:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ የመን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ የመን]]
iwg2lztz8n8172d63oczhgwfqj61s3l
ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን ኮርያ
10
5986
23655
2022-05-23T08:04:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሰሜን ኮርያ | flag alias = Flag of North Korea.svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1936–1955).svg | flag alias-1946 = Flag of the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea.svg | flag alias-alt = Flag of North Korea (Unofficial, 1948).svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of North Korea (1948–1992) alternative colours tone version.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | v...» ተፈጢሩ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሰሜን ኮርያ
| flag alias = Flag of North Korea.svg
| flag alias-1945 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1936–1955).svg
| flag alias-1946 = Flag of the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea.svg
| flag alias-alt = Flag of North Korea (Unofficial, 1948).svg
| flag alias-1948 = Flag of North Korea (1948–1992) alternative colours tone version.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1945
| var2 = 1946
| var3 = alt
| var4 = 1948
| redir1 = PRK
| redir2 = ደሞክራስያዊት ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮርያ
| related1 = ኮርያ
| related2 = ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኮርያ
| related3 = ደቡብ ኮርያ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
oel84gkqatsfom7w33p2sn81t5ps7pu
ሞደል:Country data PRK
10
5987
23656
2022-05-23T08:05:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን ኮርያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን ኮርያ]]
orj15pctldhqrayawz3nemmm8o19zv4
ሞደል:Country data ደሞክራስያዊት ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮርያ
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2022-05-23T08:05:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን ኮርያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን ኮርያ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ምብራቕ ጀርመን
10
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2022-05-23T08:15:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ምብራቕ ጀርመን | flag alias = Flag of the German Democratic Republic.svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg | alt = ባንዴራ ጀርመን | flag alias-naval = Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg | link alias-naval = ቮልክስማሪን | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1949 | redir1 = GDR | redir2 = DDR | redir3 = ጀ...» ተፈጢሩ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ምብራቕ ጀርመን
| flag alias = Flag of the German Democratic Republic.svg
| flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ጀርመን
| flag alias-naval = Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg
| link alias-naval = ቮልክስማሪን
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1949
| redir1 = GDR
| redir2 = DDR
| redir3 = ጀርመናዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| related1 = ጀርመን
</noinclude>
}}
hgur9ttmq81v6g12lc5vgfzo2nmik46
ሞደል:Country data GDR
10
5990
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2022-05-23T08:16:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ምብራቕ ጀርመን]]
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n8i2057t9f7gw5gz0eal505dgnybtup
ሞደል:Country data DDR
10
5991
23660
2022-05-23T08:16:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ምብራቕ ጀርመን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ምብራቕ ጀርመን]]
n8i2057t9f7gw5gz0eal505dgnybtup
ሞደል:Country data ጀርመናዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
10
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2022-05-23T08:16:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ምብራቕ ጀርመን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ምብራቕ ጀርመን]]
n8i2057t9f7gw5gz0eal505dgnybtup
ሞደል:Country data ሕብረት ሶቭየት
10
5993
23662
2022-05-23T09:01:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሕብረት ሶቭየት | flag alias = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-1923 = Flag of the Soviet Union 1923.svg | flag alias-1955 = Flag of the Soviet Union 1955.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-naval-1924 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1924.svg | flag alias-naval-1935 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1935.svg | link alias-naval = ሓይሊ...» ተፈጢሩ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሕብረት ሶቭየት
| flag alias = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
| flag alias-1923 = Flag of the Soviet Union 1923.svg
| flag alias-1955 = Flag of the Soviet Union 1955.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union.svg
| flag alias-naval-1924 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1924.svg
| flag alias-naval-1935 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1935.svg
| link alias-naval = ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ሶቭየት
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1923
| var2 = 1955
| var3 = naval-1924
| var4 = naval-1935
| redir1 = URS
| redir2 = USSR
| redir3 = SUN
</noinclude>
}}
11oc9f44jua5txwrakp8r0acf6iin07
ሞደል:Country data URS
10
5994
23663
2022-05-23T09:01:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሕብረት ሶቭየት]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሕብረት ሶቭየት]]
d30moiy0d9tllxl8d1h9zinzb52jkr6
ሞደል:Country data USSR
10
5995
23664
2022-05-23T09:01:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሕብረት ሶቭየት]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሕብረት ሶቭየት]]
d30moiy0d9tllxl8d1h9zinzb52jkr6
ሞደል:Country data SUN
10
5996
23665
2022-05-23T09:01:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሕብረት ሶቭየት]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሕብረት ሶቭየት]]
d30moiy0d9tllxl8d1h9zinzb52jkr6
ሓገዝ:መእተዊ
12
5997
23668
2022-05-24T13:41:44Z
Semere3
8346
ገጽ ምስ «ኣብ ዊኪበድያ ኩሉ ሰብ ኣብ ናይ ትግርኛ ምዕባለ ክትሓጋገዝ ኣለዎ። እቲ ዝደለናዮ ከምቲ ብካልእ ቃንቃታት ቀልጥፍካ እቲ ትደልዮ ትሩጉም፥ ታሪክ፥ ዝተፋላለየ ቀልጥፍካ ትረክቦ ብትግርኛ ድማ ከምኡ ክንገብሮ ኣለና።» ተፈጢሩ
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ኣብ ዊኪበድያ ኩሉ ሰብ ኣብ ናይ ትግርኛ ምዕባለ ክትሓጋገዝ ኣለዎ። እቲ ዝደለናዮ ከምቲ ብካልእ ቃንቃታት ቀልጥፍካ እቲ ትደልዮ ትሩጉም፥ ታሪክ፥ ዝተፋላለየ ቀልጥፍካ ትረክቦ ብትግርኛ ድማ ከምኡ ክንገብሮ ኣለና።
luhpx51bcy86n7g48fwwpdvx2l1e258
ሜድያዊኪ:Sitetitle
8
6000
23673
2022-05-25T08:21:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «ዊኪፐድያ» ተፈጢሩ
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ዊኪፐድያ
s4hm5snhpzg3bj5yx8bgqdwjpy5lbio
ሜድያዊኪ:Summary
8
6001
23674
2022-05-25T09:06:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<div style="text-align: left"><span style="cursor: help" title="ቅድሚ «ለውጥታት ኣሕትም» ምውቃዕካ፣ ብዛዕባ ኣርትዖትካ ሓጺር መጠቓለሊ ምጽሓፍ ጽቡቕ እዩ። ቀሊል ነገር ክኸውን ይኽእል እዩ፣ ንኣብነት «ጌጋ ኣጸሓሕፋ» እንተ ጽሒፍካዮ፣ ካልኦት ሰባት ጌጋ ኣጸሓሕፋ ወይ ስርዓተ-ነጥቢ ከም ዝኣረምካ ክርድኡ እዮ...» ተፈጢሩ
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<div style="text-align: left"><span style="cursor: help" title="ቅድሚ «ለውጥታት ኣሕትም» ምውቃዕካ፣ ብዛዕባ ኣርትዖትካ ሓጺር መጠቓለሊ ምጽሓፍ ጽቡቕ እዩ። ቀሊል ነገር ክኸውን ይኽእል እዩ፣ ንኣብነት «ጌጋ ኣጸሓሕፋ» እንተ ጽሒፍካዮ፣ ካልኦት ሰባት ጌጋ ኣጸሓሕፋ ወይ ስርዓተ-ነጥቢ ከም ዝኣረምካ ክርድኡ እዮም።">መጠቓለሊ ኣርትዖት <small>(ዝገበርካዮ ለውጥታትን ዝተጠቐምካሉ ምንጪ ሓበሬታን ብሓጺሩ ግለጽ)</small></span>፦</div>
j9ud4j9162a43ixgzsqgaslfqc11m41
ሞደል:Pad
10
6002
23676
23675
2022-05-25T13:17:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Pad]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite))
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<span style="padding-left: {{{1|1em}}};"> </span><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
sko4da1j31mtfb7qoz7vbbluv8eakfb
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሕማም
10
6003
23679
23678
2022-05-25T13:29:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሕማም]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{Infobox
|headertype = medicine
|colorbackgroundtitle = #DCDCDC
|sectionstyle = background-color:#DCDCDC
|tablefooterstyle = background-color:#DCDCDC
|footerstyle = font-size:85%
|title = {{{ስም|{{{name|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}
|image = {{{ምስሊ|{{{image|}}}}}}
|imagesize = {{{ዓቐን ምስሊ|{{{ዓቐን|{{{width|}}}}}}}}}
|footer = {{{እግሪ ምስሊ|{{{እግሪ|{{{caption|}}}}}}}}}
|section1 =
|label2 = [[ሕክምናዊ ፍሉይነት|ፍሉይነት]]
|data2 = {{Property|P1995|{{{ፍሉይነት|{{{field|}}}}}}|<br>}}
|label3 = ምልክታት
|data3 = {{{ምልክታት|}}}
|label4 = ሕልኽላኻት
|data4 = {{{ሕልኽላኻት|}}}
|label5 = ልሙድ መጀመርታ
|data5 = {{{ዕድመ|}}}
|label6 = ንውሓት ግዜ
|data6 = {{{ንውሓት ግዜ|}}}
|label7 = ዓይነታት
|data7 = {{{ዓይነታት|}}}
|label8 = ጠንቅታት
|data8 = {{{ጠንቅታት|}}}
|label9 = ረቛሒታት ሓደጋ
|data9 = {{{ረቛሒታት ሓደጋ|}}}
|label10 = ምርመራ
|data10 = {{{ምርመራ|}}}
|label11 = ፍልልያዊ ምርመራ
|data11 = {{{ፍልልያዊ|}}}
|label12 = ክልከላ
|data12 = {{{ክልከላ|}}}
|label13 = ክንክን
|data13 = {{{ክንክን|}}}
|label14 = መድሃኒት
|data14 = {{{መድሃኒት|}}}
|label15 = ትንቢት
|data15 = {{{ትንቢት|}}}
|label16 = ድግግም
|data16 = {{{ድግግም|}}}
|label17 = [[መጠን ሞት ሕሙማት]]
|data17 = {{{መጠን ሞት ሕሙማት|{{{ሞታት|}}}}}}
|section18 = {{#if: {{{ተመሳሳሊ ቃላት|}}}|ተመሳሳሊ ቃላት}}
|data19 = {{{ተመሳሳሊ ቃላት|}}}
|styledata19 = text-align:left;
|section20 = [[ፋይል:Star_of_life_caution.svg|24px|ዊኪፐድያ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይህብን እዩ|link=ዊኪፐድያ:ሕክምናዊ መጠንቀቕታ]] [[ዊኪፐድያ:ሕክምናዊ መጠንቀቕታ|ሕክምናዊ መጠንቀቕታ]]{{pad|1em}}
}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}
</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
cls2q1t6zjpzdw2hw54o2kb867d1idw
ሞደል:Infobox Disease
10
6004
23681
2022-05-25T13:30:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሕማም]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሕማም]]
ivdvwbrx6qdtf6pc1ynlq94rxuyk2nq
ሓጋጊ ኣካል
0
6005
23689
2022-05-29T13:09:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
new article
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[[ፋይል:Unibicameral Map.svg|thumb|350px|
{{መግለጺ|#e99b2c|ሓደ ባይቶኣዊ ሕጊ ዘለወን ሃገራት}}
{{መግለጺ|#35b1d5|ጽምደ ባይቶኣዊ ሕጊ ዘለወን ሃገራት}}
{{መግለጺ|#b6f542|ሓደ ባይቶኣዊ ሕግን ኣማኻሪ ኣካልን ዘለወን ሃገራት}}
{{መግለጺ|#000000|ዝኾነ ዓይነት ባይቶ ዘይብለን ሃገራት}}]]
[[ፋይል:Legislation Terminology Map.png|thumb|ንሓጋጊ ኣካል ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሃገር ዝምልከት ኣጸዋውዓታት]]
'''ሓጋጊ ኣካል'''፣ ኣብ ርእሲ ምምሕዳር ባጀት መንግስቲ፣ ንሓደ ከም ሃገር ወይ ከተማ ዝኣመሰለ ፖለቲካዊ ኣካል ሕጊ ናይ ምፍጣር ፍሉይ ስልጣን ዘለዎ ናይ ምምይያጥ [[ባይቶ]] እዩ። ሓገግቲ ኣካላት ኣገዳሲ ኣካል መብዛሕትኦም መንግስታት እዮም፤ ኣብ ሞደል ምፍልላይ ስልጣን ምስ ፈጻሚን ፍርድን ጨናፍር መንግስቲ ብምንጽጻር ብተመሳሳሊ መንገዲ ብመሰረት ሕገ መንግስታዊ ድንጋገታት ተግባራቶም ናይ ምቁጽጻር ሓላፍነት ዝወስድን እዩ።
ብሓገግቲ ኣካላት ዝሕንጽጹ ሕግታት ሕጋገ ተባሂሎም ይፍለጡ። ሓገግቲ ኣካላት ንተግባራት መንግስቲ ይከታተሉን ይመርሑን ብሓፈሻ ድማ ኣብቲ መስርሕ ዝሳተፍ ባጀት ወይ ባጀታት ናይ ምምሕያሽ ብሕታዊ ስልጣን ኣለዎም።
j87j4ztzzdw92rf5luffimtk0849xn5
ሞደል:Lang-ar
10
6007
23697
2022-06-08T13:34:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=ar |rtl=yes }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[መደብ:ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ሞደል]] </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
|code=ar
|rtl=yes
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
lunmpxxawsjz25wy19hy19reajw3x2e
ግብጺ
0
6008
23699
23698
2022-06-08T14:29:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
wikitext
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ዓረባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ግብጺ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|ar|جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة}}
| ሕብረት = ኣባል ሃገር
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Egypt.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = {{lang|ar|بلادي بلادي بلادي}}<br>([[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]፦ 'ሃገረይ፣ ሃገረይ፣ ሃገረይ')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Bilady, Bilady, Bilady.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = EGY orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ፋይል:Emblem Cairo Governorate.svg|20px]] [[ካይሮ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]ን [[ግብጻዊ ዓረብኛ]]ን
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንትነት|ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ግብጺ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ዓብደል ፋታሕ ኣል-ሲሲ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ግብጻዊ/ -ት<br>ምስራዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 1,010,408
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0,6
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 102,674,145
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ግብጻዊ ፓውንድ]] ([[ኣይሶ 4217|EGP]])
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ|EAT]] ([[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]] +2)
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.eg]]ን .مصرን
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +20
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 818 / EGY / EG
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ|ሕ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ዩነስኮ]]፣ [[ሓባራዊ ዕዳጋ ምብራቕን ደቡብን ኣፍሪቃ|ሓ.ዕ.ም.ደ.ኣ.]]
}}
'''ግብጺ'''፣ ወይ '''ምስሪ''' ({{lang-ar|مصر}}፤ ብ[[ቋንቋ ቅብጢ|ቅብጢ]]፦ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ)፣ ብወግዒ '''ዓረባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ግብጺ''' (ብዓረብኛ፦ {{lang|ar|جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة}})፣ ስግረ-ኣህጉራዊት ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። መብዛሕትኡ ኣብ ጫፍ ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ [[ሰሜን ኣፍሪቃ|ኣፍሪቃ]] ክትርከብ እንከላ፣ ኣብ [[ኤስያ]] ድማ ኣብ [[ሓውሲ ደሴት ሲና]] ትርከብ። ብደቡብ ምስ [[ሱዳን]]፣ ብምዕራብ ምስ [[ሊብያ]]፣ ብሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ድማ ምስ ጋዛ ([[ፍልስጤም]])ን [[እስራኤል]]ን ትዳወብ። ብሰሜን ምስ [[ማእከላይ ባሕሪ]] ብደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ድማ ምስ [[ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]] ትዳወብ።
ዳርጋ ፍርቂ ግብጻውያን ኣብ ከተማታት ይነብሩ፣ ብፍላይ ኣብተን ጽዑቕ ህዝቢ ዝነብረለን ማእከላት [[ካይሮ]]ን፣ ርእሰ ከተማኣ፣ [[እስክንድርያ]]ን ይነብሩ።
[[መደብ:ግብጺ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
h1liadam4l30gbl02u9clxzp1k3ofsv
Egypt
0
6009
23700
2022-06-08T14:30:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ግብጺ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ግብጺ]]
rm89ih8gcu8pgt4gqwfkni24g2zcdv3
ግብፂ
0
6010
23701
2022-06-08T14:30:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ግብጺ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ግብጺ]]
rm89ih8gcu8pgt4gqwfkni24g2zcdv3
ኢትዮጵያውያን ኣውስትራሊያውያን
0
6011
23709
23708
2022-06-21T08:05:07Z
ዊኪፔዲያዳዊ
8404
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'''ኢትዮጵያውያን ኣውስትራሊያውያን''' (''Ethiopian Australians'') ኣብ [[ኣውስትራሊያ]] ዝነብሩ [[ኢትዮጵያውያን]] ወይ ድማ ኢትዮጵያዊ ቅርሲ ዘለዎም [[ኣውስትራሊያውያን]] እዮም። ኣስታት 18,600 ኣውስትራሊያውያን ቅርሲ ኢትዮጵያ ዘለዎም ኮይኖም 5,633 ድማ ኣብ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ተወሊዶም።
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ኣውስትራሊያውያን]]
[[Category:ኣብ ወጻኢ ሃገራት ዝርከቡ ኢትዮጵያውያን|ኣውስትራልያ]]
0awgndq2urm65rwhcbkdql95dunv9qb
ዓድዋ
0
6012
23712
2022-06-30T18:20:46Z
37.223.200.68
መበገሲ ሓበሬታ
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ዓድዋ ኣብ ማእኸል ትግራይ እትርከብ ከተማ እያ።
ካብ ዓድዋ ክሳብ ኣስመራ 120 ኪሎሜተር እዩ።
ካብ ዓድዋ ክሳብ ኣክሱም 20 ኪሎሜተር እዩ።
ዓድዋ ብኣኽራን ዝተኸበበት እያ። ገለ ካብቶም ኣኽራናት ሶሎዳ ተባሂሎም ይጽውዑ።
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