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https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayani
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Hayani
0
1
18913
17668
2021-11-21T16:51:45Z
Thuvack
393
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">{{FULLPAGENAME}}</span>}}
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Tshumelo ya Nyambo dza Lushaka
0
2
18796
18783
2021-10-26T10:23:25Z
Billinghurst
2025
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/79.84.77.17|79.84.77.17]] ([[User talk:79.84.77.17|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]
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'''Tshumelo ya Nyambo dza Lushaka''' (National Language Services "NLS") i isa phanda na u tshimbidza vhudavhidzano kha nyambo dzoṱhe. NLS I tshi khou tevhedza ṱhodea dza Mulayotewa, i langula u fhambana ha nyambo kha tshitshavha tshashu nahone I na vhuḓifhinduleli ha u shumisa nyambo dzoṱhe dza vhathu vha hashu nga u tevhedza maga a mbekanyamaitele ine ndivho yayo ya vha u alusa u shumiswa ha idzi nyambo, na idzo nyambo dze kale dza vha dzo thudzelwa kule.
[[Mushumo]] muhulwane wa (NLS) ndi u swikelela ṱhodea dza Mulayotewa nga u tshimbidza, phuromotha na u ṋetshedza tshumelo ya vhufhinduleli na vhukhakhulili nga nyambo dzoṱhe dza tshiofisi nga u langula vhunzhi ha nyambo nga u shumisa dzithandela dza u pulana luambo na dza theminolodzhi.
NLS i shuma sa sisiteme ya Muvhuso ya phurofeshinala ya u tikedza luambo nga u fhindulela manwalo a tshiofisi a tshi ya kha nyambo dzoṱhe dza tshiofisi. Tshumelo yayo ya theminolodzhi i thusa nga u bveledza na u khwinisa ḓivhaipfi ya thekhinikhala kha nyambo dza tshiofisi. Mushumo wa u pulana nyambo u angaredza u eletshedza Muvhuso nga ha mvelaphanḓa ya mbekanyamaitele ya nyambo na nḓila dza kushumisele kwayo.
Netshaulu Phathutshedzo
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Bivhili
0
1574
16484
14934
2017-02-25T03:42:20Z
Rachmat04
3527
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Bivhili ndi bugu ino amba nga ha mudzimu [[Jehova]] na vhurereli ha hone. Dzi tevhelaho ndi dzibugu dzi no wanala bivhilini.
[[File:Gutenberg Bible.jpg|right|200px|thumbnail|Bivhili]]
* [[Genesi]]
* [[Ekisodo]]
* [[Mirero]]
* [[Muhuweleli]]
* [[Yobo]]
* [[Psalme ya]]
* [[Yesaya]]
* [[Yeremia]]
* [[Hesekiele]]
* [[Daniele]]
----
[[File:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|200px|thumbnail|Bivhili]]
* [[Mateo]]
* [[Luka]]
* [[Yohane]]
* [[Mishumo]]
* [[Vha-Roma]]
* [[Vha-Galata]]
* [[Vha-Efesa]]
* [[1 Vha-Thesalonika]]
* [[2 Vha-Thesalonika]]
* [[1 Timotheo]]
* [[2 Timotheo]]
* [[Yakobo]]
* [[1 Petro]]
* [[2 Petro]]
* [[1 Yohane]]
* [[2 Yohane]]
* [[3 Yohane]]
* [[Vha-Heberu]]
* [[Ndzumbululo]]
[[File:TNMrb8.jpg|thumbnail|300px|right|'''Bivhili''']]
----
* [[Yesu Kristo]]
* [[Muapostola Paulo]]
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Wikipedia:Administrators
4
1755
14576
14315
2013-03-09T21:01:47Z
Addbot
2411
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 5 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4039395]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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=Sysop=
== Candidates for adminship ==
=== Fred Bauder ===
I am a candidate for interim administrator. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 21:04, 14 September 2006 (UTC)
== Pro ==
I suggest both of us be appointed and that we consult with one another. I have long, but not intense experience on the English Wikipedia, most of my time is spent as an arbitrator. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 21:06, 14 September 2006 (UTC)
# --[[User:Vector|Vector]] 22:11, 14 September 2006 (UTC)
== Contra ==
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Wikipedia:Wikipedia
4
1760
3260
2006-09-13T13:16:00Z
Fred Bauder
60
request
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Based on the conversation at http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/afrophonewikis/ I have applied for sysop status on this Wikipedia. I do not speak a word of Venda, but will perform sysop duties as needed until a fluent person can be found. I am a long time admin on the English Wikipedia. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 13:16, 13 September 2006 (UTC)
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Template:Delete
10
1763
3513
3511
2007-01-27T19:45:18Z
Johannes Rohr
78
Protected "[[Template:Delete]]": vandal protection [edit=sysop:move=sysop]
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[[Image:Icono aviso borrar.png|80px|left]]
<div name="Deletion notice" class="boilerplate metadata" id="delete" style="margin: 0 5%; padding: 0 7px 7px 7px; background: #fee; border: 1px solid #999999; text-align: left; font-size:95%;">
<big>THIS PAGE SHOULD BE DELETED! Reason: '''{{{1}}}'''
If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on [[{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|its talk page]]. If this page obviously does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, but do not remove this notice from a page that you have created yourself.
<span class="plainlinks">''Administrators, remember to check [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|if anything links here]] and [{{fullurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=history}} the page history] ([{{fullurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|diff=0}} last edit]) before [{{fullurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=delete}} deletion].''</span>
</div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]}}}</includeonly>
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Category:Candidates for speedy deletion
14
1770
15074
14316
2013-08-12T12:37:20Z
130.88.141.34
Wikidata
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[[Category:Wikipedia]]
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Wikipedia:Community Portal
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1870
16458
16455
2017-02-04T20:16:37Z
MarcoAurelio
2551
/* Administrators */
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'''For community discussion, see [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]].'''
== Useful links ==
* [[m:Help:How to start a new Wikipedia|How to start a new Wikipedia]]
* [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]]
* The [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]] is Wikipedia's fundamental principle, that every author should honour.
* [[:en:Wikipedia:Interlanguage links|Interlanguage links]] keep this Wikipedia edition linked up to others
* Images, Maps and multimedia files can be included from the [[:en:Wikipedia:Commons|Wikipedia Commons]]
* All articles should be categorised. See [[:en:Wikipedia:Categorization]] for the according policy of the English language edition.
* The [[:m:|Meta Wiki]] is the central point of coordination for all Wikimedia projects.
== Administrators ==
There are currently {{NUMBERINGROUP:sysop}} administrators on the Venda Wikipedia. A list can be found [[Special:ListAdmins|here]].
== Articles for deletion ==
[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion|Candidates for speedy deletion]].
[[Category:Opted-out of message delivery]]
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Mukhuwa
0
1875
6046
3545
2009-04-07T14:02:06Z
41.246.235.198
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Vha ri mini na vhathu. Nne ndi hone, ndi na madzina. Dzina Langa nga luisimani ndi, nga Tshivenda ndi thitupulwi rathogwa. Ngoho, dzikonani dzanga, maduvha ha fani. Ndi amba ngauralo nga uri ndo pfulutshela mmba mulovha na zwino ndi hayani, Scotland. Pfarelo, ndo hangwa u talutshedza uri ndi mukhuwa - tshikotshi.
Izwi zwithu zwi a vhavha mbiluni. Hanengeyi Fondwe, ndo dzula zwavhudi vhudi Ha Rathogwa, na khotsi a Ramano, Mme a Ramano na vhana vhawe (Ndo fhata tshivhambo mara a tongo vhamba nga ngomu.). Ahuna muthu u amba nga luambo lwashu hafha hayani, khamusi ndi do hangwa zwothe? ndi khou u tambula, mara ri do kondelela nga zwi tuku nga zwi tuku - ri khou sendela. Ndi lidza katara na tshigwada.
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Mushumo
0
1888
17458
17380
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
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Mushomo zwi amba u ita tshithu tshiṅwe na tshiṅwe na hone ro ḓiimisela. Zwenezwo zwi amba uri roṱhe ri tea u shuma nga maanḓa uri ri dzule ro takala.
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TshiVenḓa
0
1889
19135
19089
2022-06-21T19:40:35Z
151.95.69.59
wikitext
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TshiVenda ndi [[luambo]] lu no ambiwa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ludovha hafhu lwa ambiwa nga vhanwe vha vhathu vhare kha shango la tsini line lavha [[Zimbagwe|Zimbabwe]]. Ndi luṅwe lwa dzinyambo dza tshiofisiri kha la Afurika Tshipembe na khala Zimbabwe. Tshivenḓa tshi ambiwa nga Vhavenḓa. Tshi ya dovha hafhu tsha kwashekanyiwa tsha vha na luambo lwa Musanda.Itsho ndi Tshivenḓa tshi no ambiwa Thavhani/Pfamoni/Musanda nahone nga mavu, vhaṱanuni na vhakololo vha musanda.
[[Phalaphala FM]] ndi tshititshi tsha radio tshi no hasha nga luambo lwa tshiVenḓa.
Maṅwe a maipfi a Tshivenḓa ndi aya:
Ndaa: zwine zwa amba uri Hello.
Aa! Na zwone ndi Hello fhedzi nga vhathu vha tshifumakadzini.
__TOC__
== Muvenḓa mubikwa na ive, ive ḽa vhibva muvenḓa a sala vha ralo Vhavenḓa vha tshi ḓi khoḓa! ==
[[File:South Africa municipalities by language 2001.png|thumb]]
[[File:ZA Limpopo language.gif|thumb]]
Kha vha ke nḓivho tshisikuni tsha luambo lwavho
== Ri ḓo sedza kha zwinzhi zwitevhelaho ==
== Ḓivhazwakale ==
* [[Dzinndwa]]
* [[Mahosi]]
* [[Muvhango]]
* [[Vhahali]]
* [[Vhalemba]]
* [[Vhubvo]]
* [[Vhufa]]
* Mashango na mivhundu ya Venḓa
phusuphusu dza dzimauli
Mukololo
* [[Luambo lwa musanda]]
* [[Luambo lwa khombani]]
* [[Luambo lwa ngomani]]
* [[luambo lwa dombani]]
* [[Luambo tshidinda|Luambo tshiḓinda]]
* [[Luambo lwa Mogodini|Luambo lwa Mugodini]]
* [[Luambo lusili]]
== Luambo ==
* [[Maambele na Mirero]]
* [[Mvelele]]
* [[Thaluso|Ṱhaluso]]
* [[Tshaka]]
* [[Zwiko]]
== Maṅwalwa ==
* [[Ngano na Thai|Ngan]][[Zwiko|o]][[Ngano na Thai|o na Thai]]
Ngano ndi musi muthu muhulwane a tshi anetshela vhana zwe ene a anetshelwa nga vhahulwane. Kha ngano hu vha hu na ndayo kana mulaedza une wa khou bviselwa kha vhana. Musi vhana vha tshi anetshelwa lungano huthomiwa nga uri "Salungano, salungano", aya maipfi a sumbedza uri hu khou tevhela lungano. Musi vhana vha tshi fhindula vhari "Salungano".
* [[Tsenguluso]]
* [[Vhanwali|Vhaṅwali]]
* [[Zwidade]]
* [[Zwirendo]]
Vhurendi ndi nḓila ine [[vhaVenḓa]] vha i shumisa u bvisela vhupfiwa havho khagala, u bvisela mulaedza kha lushaka, u laya, u kaidza na u isa mulaeudza kha vhathu vho tiwaho. Kha lubuvhisia ulwu ni ḓo kona u wana zwiṅwe zwa zwirendo zwa tshiVenḓa zwo ṅwalaho nga vhaVenḓa.
== [[Muta]] ==
* [[Mikwa|Mikhwa]]
* [[Nzulele]]
* [[Maambele]]
== Mvumbo ==
* [[Dzingoma]]
* [[Mitshino]]
* [[Mitupo]]
* [[Mvelele]]
* [[Nyimbo]]
* [[Tshiga]]
* [[Vhurereli]]
* [[Vhutsila]]
* [[Zwiambaro]]
* [[Zwiliwa|Zwiḽiwa]]
== [[Mutsho]] ==
[[Category:TshiVenḓa| ]]
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Afurika Tshipembe
0
1890
19111
19062
2022-05-09T23:56:47Z
2001:8004:4420:B3DF:2CE5:8DB6:B4E:BC62
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<small>'''Republiek van Suid-Afrika'''<br />'''Republic of South Africa'''<br />'''IRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika'''<br />'''Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa'''<br />'''Rephaboliki ya Afrika-Borwa'''<br />'''Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa'''<br />'''IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika'''<br />'''Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga'''<br />'''Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe'''<br />'''IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika'''<br />'''IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika'''<br />'''Afurika Tshipembe'''</small>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| align=left colspan=2 | [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|150px]]
| align=right colspan=2 | [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|90px]]
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationSouthAfrica.png|300px]]
|}
'''Afrika Tshipembe''' (''Riphabuḽiki ya Afrika Tshipembe'') ndi shango ḽi no wanala kha tshipiḓa tsha tshipembe tsha dzhango ḽa [[Afurika]]. Mashango a re tsini naḽo ndi [[Zimbagwe]], [[Namibia]], [[Mozambikwi]], [[Swazini]], [[Li-Sotho]] na Botswana.
Afrika Tshipembe i na mavunḓu a ṱahe (9). A ndi [[Limpopo]], [[Mpumalanga]], North West, [[Gauteng]], [[Free State]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]], Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape.
Afurika Tshipembe hu na nyambo dza fumi na nthihi dza tshiofisi. Dzenedzo ndi [[TshiVenḓa]], [[English]], [[XiTsonga]], [[SePedi]] (Northern Sotho), [[SeTswana]], [[SeSotho]], [[IsiZulu]], [[IsiNdebele]], [[IsiSwati]], [[IsiXhoza]]. Hu na dziṅwe nyambo nnzhi dzi si dza tshiofisi dzine dza ambiwa Afurika Tshipembe.
Afurika Tshipembe ḽi na ḓivhazwakale khulwane.
Vhathu vha Afurika Tshipembe ndi vhathu vha u funa pfunzo. Hu na dzi yunivesithi dza fumbili-iṋa. Dziṅwe dza hone ndi [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]], [[Yunivesithi ya Limpopo]], [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]], [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]] (Wits) na [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]]. [[Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]] dzi khou thusa kha u alusa nḓivho ya vhathu vha Afurika Tshipembe.
Mbofholowo ndi yone tshipikwa kha muvhuso wa Afurika Tshipembe. Mbofholowo i katela [[Pfanelo dza vhuthu]], [[U lingana]], [[Ndayo ya mulayo]], [[Mbofholowo ya muthu]], [[Ndaka ya phuraivete na maraga wo vhofholowaho]], [[Vhuvhusahothe ho vhofholowaho|Vhuvhusahoṱhe ho vhofholowaho]].
[[File:CentralPretoria.jpg|thumb|right|380px|'''Central Pretoria''']]
[[File:Cape Town Waterfront.jpg|thumb|right|380px|'''Cape Town Waterfront''']]
[[File:Satellite image of Cape peninsula.jpg|thumb|right|380px|'''Dzithavha na lwanzhe''']]
[[Category:Afurika Tshipembe|*]]
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Univesithi ya Venda
0
1891
4719
4258
2008-02-20T21:19:13Z
Node ue
152
Redirecting to [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]]
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#REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]]
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Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg
0
1892
17463
17383
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
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[[File:UJ DFC.JPG|thumb|Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus]]
'''Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg''' i wanala doroboni ya [[Johannesburg]]. Ndi inwe ya dzi [[yunivesithi]] khulwane kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Zwinzhi kha ==
* [http://www.uj.ac.za Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg ]
[[Category:Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg| ]]
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Mozambikwi
0
1894
16314
16273
2016-08-04T12:54:39Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Added inf. from Wiki (en) + visual
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Riphabuḽiki ya Mozambikwi'''</big></big> <br /> <big>República de Moçambique</big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|100px]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:EscudoMozambique.PNG|100px]]
|-
| align="center" width="100px" |
| align="center" width="100px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Todos somos uno''</big>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationMozambique.svg|200px]]
|}
'''Mozambikwi''' ndi shango lino wanala vhubvaḓuvha ha [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Musanda wa Mozambikwi ndi Maputo. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 24.692.144 (2014).
[[File:Mozambique n2.jpg|right|300px|]]
[[File:Mozambique - traditional sailboat.jpg|right|300px|]]
[[File:Limpopo.jpg|right|300px|]]
[[File:DF-SD-05-07955.jpg|right|300px|]]
[[Category:Afurika]]
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Zimbagwe
0
1895
17986
17489
2021-04-22T14:30:06Z
Aliwal2012
2462
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{| class="infobox" style="width:280px;float:right;" width="280"
|+ <big>'''Riphabuḽiki ya Zimbagwe'''<br />'''Republic of Zimbabwe'''</big>
|-
| [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|100px]] ||
|- valign="top" style="line-height: 1.2em;"
|colspan=2 | [[File:LocationZimbabwe.png|200px|]]
|}
'''Zimbagwe''' ndi shango ḽi no wanala devhula ha [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Musanda wa Zimbabwe ndi [[Harare]].
Dzinwe dza dorobo dza Zimbagwe ndi [[Bulawayo]], [[Gweru]], [[Masvingo]].
[[File:Hwange sunset.jpg|right|200px|]]
[[File:Garden in suburban Bulawayo.jpg|right|200px|]]
[[File:Curious elephant, Zim.jpg|right|200px|]]
[[Category:Afurika]]
eicbl9w038154wl4odcs4cnq1saimkt
Johannesburg
0
1896
18456
16625
2021-07-09T20:12:04Z
2A01:E0A:26:3D0:B928:6D2C:8C0E:38FC
wikitext
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[[File:Joburg top.jpg|thumb|'''Johannesburg''']]
'''Johannesburg''' ndi yone dorobo khulwanesa kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo iyi ndi yone musanda wa vundu la [[Gauteng]]. Johannesburg ndi inwe ya dzidorobo khulwane nga maanda lifhasini. Vhathu vhanwe vha i dzhiya sa musanda wa Afurica Tshipembe nga u hula hayo, ngeno musanda hu Pretoria.
Vhukavha mabupho ha OR Thambo vhu wanala henefha Johannesburg. Vhukavha mabupho vhu ndi hone hune ha shumesa kha dzhango la [[Afurika]].
Johannesburg ndi hune ha wanala dzinwe dza dzi yunivesithi khulwanesa lifhasini. Yunivesithi dza hone ndi [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]] na [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]].
Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5 926 668 (2021).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]]
tvt6mazadi2sm7gg103rz06d5o4chw8
Thohoyanḓou
0
1897
17565
16982
2020-09-08T09:44:21Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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'''Ṱhohoyanḓou''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ya [[Venḓa]]. I wanala kha tshipiḓa tsha devhula tsha vunḓu ḽa [[Limpopo]].
Ṱhohoyanḓou ndi iṅwe ya dziḓorobo dza [[Afurika Tshipembe]] dzi no kho aluwa nga u ṱavhanya. [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]] i wanala henefha.Hu na Ṱhohoyanḓou Town Hall, zwikolo zwingaho
Ḽiivha, Maruḓe, Ṱhohoyanḓou secondary na Ṱhohoyaṋdou Technical High school. Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha [[Shayandima]], [[Makwarela]] na huṅwe tsini vha renga henefha. Hu dovha hafhu ha wanala Venḓa Plaza, Mvusuludzo Mall, Thavhani Mall, Phangame Mall, Khoroni Hotel and Casino khathihi na 2010 ngeyi hune wa nga awela hone kana u rwiwa nga muya.
Devhula ha Ṱhohoyanḓou hu wanala ḓorobo ya [[Sibasa]]. Dziṅwe dza dzi ḓorobo dzi no wanala tsini na Thohoyanḓou ndi [[Musina]], [[Louis Trichardt]], na [[Giyani]].
Dziṅwe dza dzi ḓorobo dzi no wanala kha vunḓu la Limpopo vha nga dzi sedza kha “[[Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]”.
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Thohoyanḓou| ]]
oqwqqt7lb68ssf49g10sewh9usch9z9
Limpopo
0
1898
16848
15140
2018-08-18T22:33:45Z
41.115.19.152
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{{Infobox PoSA
| name = Limpopo
| Code Province = LP
| map = Limpopo in South Africa.svg
| musanda = [[Polokwane]]
}}
'''Limpopo''' ndi dzina la mulambo wa [[Afurika]].
Limpopo i dovha ya vha dzina la phurovinsi ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]] ([[Univesithi ya Limpopo]]).
{{stub}}
{{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Limpopo}}
[[Category:Limpopo]]
[[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]]
o5vlxjahg5p066t229g308jjjr6qgop
Phalaphala FM
0
1899
18152
16854
2021-05-21T18:07:00Z
102.250.6.155
wikitext
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'''Phalaphala FM''' its a radio that broadcast in tshivenda language, which is predominatly spoken in venda and the radio has dj's like shandukani lukhwareni , also known as the DJ ssssshhhhh, and mpho,
Radio Venḓa yo vha i tshiwela kha muvhuso watshitalula
Vhavenda i khou bvuma nga masia takalani glen e tshiozwi
== Zwinzhi nga ha Phalaphala FM zwi kha ==
* [http://www.phalaphalafm.co.za/portal/site/PhalaphalaFM/menuitem.0918c80cc6fbfcf34ba85b641fa4324c/ Phalaphala FM]
{{Stub}}
0g4rgcj3au717k19g7p976e72fyom2w
Yunivesithi ya Limpopo
0
1901
14767
14326
2013-03-16T22:46:12Z
Budelberger
234
Correct Category.
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'''Yunivesithi ya Limpopo''' i wanala vhubvaḓuvha ha ḓorobo ya [[Polokwane]]. Yo vhumbiwa musi hu tshi tangana [[Yunivesithi ya Devhula]] na [[Yunivesithi ya Vhuongi]] (Medunsa).
== Zwinzhi nga yunivesithi iyi ==
* [http://www.ul.ac.za/ Yunivesithi ya Limpopo]
[[Category:Yunivesithi ya Limpopo| ]]
63euciu9sfbdfcmuydciy88kx8c30jk
Polokwane (Pietersburg)
0
1902
16803
14327
2018-07-11T19:43:53Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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'''Polokwane''' ('''Pietersburg''') ndi [[musanda]] wa [[Limpopo|phurovinsi ya Limpopo]]. Ndi yone [[ḓorobo]] khulwane hanefha Limpopo.
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Yunivesithi ya Pretoria
0
1903
16150
14768
2016-04-03T01:42:15Z
CommonsDelinker
82
Removing "Old_merensky.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:Jcb|Jcb]] because: Missing permission as of 26 March 2016 - Using [[:c:COM:VFC|VisualFileChange]]..
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[[File:Old Arts Faculty Building, University of Pretoria.jpg|thumb|right|200px]]
'''Yunivesithi ya Pretoria''' i wabnala [[Pretoria]]. Pretoria ndi musanda wa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Yunivesithi ya Pretoria ndi inwe ya dzi yunivesithi dzo thomiwa kale vhukuma kha Afurika Tshipembe.
== Zwinzhi nga yunivesithi iyi ==
* [http://www.up.ac.za/ Yunivesthi ya Pretoria]
[[Category:Yunivesithi ya Pretoria| ]]
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Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand
0
1904
17453
17368
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
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[[File:The Wits University Great Hall.jpg|thumb]]
'''Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand''' ndi [[yunivesithi]] i divheaho nga maanda lifhasini. I wanala doroboni ya [[Johannesburg]]. Ndi yunivesithi ibvaho phanda nga pfunzu kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Divhazwakale ==
Tshikolo tsho thomiwa fhala Kimberly nga nwaha wa 1896 sa "Thsikolo tsha migodi tsha furika Tshipembe". Nga 1904 tsha pfulutshela Johannesburg. Nga nwaha wa 1922 tshikolo itshi tsha da tsha pfi nd Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand.
== Fakhalithi ==
Yunivesithi iyi in dzifakhalithi thanu.
- Fakhalithi ya Vhuthu (Humanities)
- Fakhalithi ya Saintsi (Science)
- Fakhalithi ya Mutakalo (Health Sciences)
- Fakhalithi ya Enzhinia na Vhupo(Engineering and the Built Environment)
- Fakhalithi ya Vhubindudzi, Mulayo na Vhulanguli (Commerce, Law, and Management)
== Zwinzhi nga yunivesithi iyi ==
* [http://web.wits.ac.za/ Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]
[[Category:Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand| ]]
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Pretoria
0
1905
15762
14330
2015-04-17T13:29:36Z
Aliwal2012
2462
+picture
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Pretoria''' ndi musanda wa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Pretoria iwanala kha vundu la [[Gauteng]].
[[Image:Jacaranda-trees-pretoria.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Jacaranda trees wa Pretoria]]
== Pfunzo ==
Yunivesithi dza Pretoria dzi tevhelaho:
[[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]], [[Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] na [[Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenolodzhi]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]]
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Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe
0
1906
17315
17308
2020-04-25T14:52:26Z
Praxidicae
4368
Undo revision 17264 by [[Special:Contributions/Yaris321|Yaris321]] ([[User talk:Yaris321|talk]])
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[[Afurika Tshipembe]] hu na [[yunivesithi]] dza fumbili-ina (24). Yunivesith dza hone ndi tevhelaho:
== Yunivesithi dza tshikale ==
[[File:Old Arts Faculty Building, University of Pretoria.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]]]]
* [[Yunivesithi ya Cape Town]], ([[Cape Town]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Fort Hare]], ([[Alice]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Free State]], ([[Bloemfontein]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya KwaZulu-Natal]], ([[Durban]], [[Pietermaritzburg]], [[Pinetown]], [[Westville, KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Limpopo]], ([[Polokwane]], [[Ga-Rankuwa]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Devhula Vhukovhela]], ([[Mafikeng]], [[Mankwe]], [[Potchefstroom]], [[Vanderbijlpark]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]], ([[Pretoria]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Rhodes]], ([[Grahamstown]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Stellenbosch]], ([[Stellenbosch]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Kapa Vhukovhela]], ([[Cape Town]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]], ([[Johannesburg]])
== Yunivesithi dza zwothe ==
* [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]], ([[Johannesburg]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Nelson Mandela]], ([[Port Elizabeth]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]], ([[Pretoria]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]], ([[Thohoyanḓou]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya Walter Sisulu]], ([[Buffalo City]], [[Butterworth]], [[Mthatha]], [[Queenstown]])
* [[Yunivesithi ya haZulu]], ([[Empangeni]])
== Yunivesithi dza thekhenoḽodzhi ==
* [[Cape Peninsula Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]], ([[Bellville]], [[Cape Town]])
* [[Central Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]], ([[Bloemfontein]], [[Welkom]])
* [[Durban Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]], ([[Durban]], [[Pietermaritzburg]])
* [[Mangosuthu Technikon]], ([[Durban]])
* [[Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]], ([[Pretoria]])
* [[Vaal Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]], ([[Vanderbijlpark]])
[[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe| ]]
jar5r3bjyucbfccgdtc14sui2t4w8ry
Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe
0
1907
17414
17392
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
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'''Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe''' ndi [[yunivesithi]] khulwane [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. I na vhagudiswa vha no fhira 250,000. Vhagudiswa a vha yi u funziwa duvha na duvha, vha tou di vhalela vhone vhane ([[yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]]).
== Zwinzhi nga yunivesithi iyi ==
* [http://www.unisa.ac.za Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=-25.767885,28.199887&spn=0.007410,0.010040&t=k&hl=en Tshifanyiso tsha yunivesithi]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe| ]]
jhy0uwwwcrfa6bymhlulwpegee3q5rj
Dzinndwa
0
1908
18963
18962
2021-11-28T15:19:06Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
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Huna tshifhinga tshe lushaka lwa Vhavenda lwa di dzhenisa kha nndwa na mavhuru musi Makhado e murangaphanda. Itsho tshifhinga hu pfala uri vhavenda vho vhavho rengiswa nga Davhana we avha e mukomana wa Makhado, ene ovha o dinalea ngea dzhielwa vhuhosi nga murathu. Kha nndwa yeneyo Vhavenda vho do kundwa vha dzhielwa na tshipida tsha shango lavho fhethu he havha hu fhasi ha Makhado ha vho vhidzwa upfi Louis trichardt hune namusi havho vhidzwa nga dzina la Makhado.
Hu dovha ha vha na nndwa ye Vhavenda vha ilwa ya phusuphusu dza Dzimauli . Afho ndi he Vhavenda vhalwa na mabunyu. Nga itsho tshifhinga Vhavenda vhovha vha tshi shavhela dzithavhani vhanwe vha dzumbama bakoni la tshavhadinda.
==Nndwa dza Makhado==
Makhado na Davhana ndi vhana vha Ramabulana. Musi Ramabulana o no dzama ha vuwa nndwa khulu vhukati ha Davhana na Makhado, vha tshi lwela Vhuhosi.
Afha hu na mihumbulo yo fhambananaho nga kudzhenele kwa Makhado vhuhosini hone e si ene wa nndu ya Vhuhosi. Mukomana wawe o vha Davhana, wa nndu ya Vhuhosi. Vha ambi vha ri Davhana o kanda milenzhe ya mutahabvu khotsi awe. U : camba izwi ndi uri Davhana o dzhena nduni na mufumakadzi wa Khotsi awe.mahosi mahulwane a agenda for 3 ndi vhana vha Ramabulana.
Zwenezwo zwo do ita uri vhahulwane vha musanda vha dzhie tsheo ya uri Makhado u fanela u vha ene ane a do dzhena vhuhosini.
Makhado Tshilwavhusiku tsha ha Ramabulana
Izwi zwo dovha hafhu zwa tutuwedzwa ngauri Makhado o vha a tshi funeswa nga Makhadzi Nyakhuhu. Makhado o do vha ene we a vha na vhatikedzi vhanzhi. Davhana u vhona izwo o mbo di shavhela Ha-Tshivhasa Mukumbani. E henengei Ha-Tshivhasa Makhado a rumela vhadinda uri a wana Davhana tshi henefho vha Hatshivhasa vha do dzhena khakhathini khulu. Ndi hone vha Hatshivhasa vha tshi humbela Davhana uri kha fhire shangoni lavho.
Davhana a shavhela Ha-Mphaphuli, a dzula kha muvhundu wa vhukati Ha-Tshimange na Ralushai. Makhado a rumela vhadinda Ha-Mphaphuli, vhe vha ri kha Vho-Mphaphuli wa sa tshi pandela; mmbi yanga i do dzhena henefho. Vha Hamphaphuli nga u pfa Zwenezwo, ndi hone vha tshi ya ha Tshiwawa (J Albasini Khosi ya Vhatsonga ya ha Tshipilongo) vha mu humbelela vhudzulo. Albasini a takalela nga maanda u da ha Davhana Luonde he ene a vha e hone nge a divha uri u do mu tikedza musi ene a tshi lwa na Makhado. Davhana a humbela Tshiwawa na vhanwe Vhatshena uri vha mu thuse kha nndwa yawe na Makhado. Makhado a kunda mmbi ya Davhana na Vhatshena. Vhatshena vha pandela Davhana a ya a dzula Luvhola.
Makhado o lwa na Vhatshena a vha kunda afha hune hapfi Schoemansdal vha shavha vha ya tsini na Bulugwane nga murahu vha fhata dorobo ino pfi Pietersberg. Ndi afha hune hapfi Polokwane. Makhado o do vhusa Swongozwi u swika a tshi dzama a songo thela muthelo wa Makhuwa na nwana wawe Mphephu na ene o hana u thela kha Makhuwa.
==Nndwa dza Mphephu==
Alilali Mphephu ndi nwana wa muhali wa vhahali Makhado. Vhunga khotsi awe o di vha muthu a thonifheaho kha lushaka lwa Vhavenda, fhedzi ene o vha o fhambana na khotsi awe Makhado ngau khotsi awe hango vuwa a kundiwa na nndwani na nthihi kha nndwa dzothe dze a dzi lwa.
O lwa na mavhuru a shavhela Vhuxwa tsini na Bulawayo nga nwaha wa 1898. Mavhuru o vha o tikedzwa nga Vhatsonga na Ma Swazi. Mahosi mahulwane ano nga Vho-Tshivhase na Vho-Mphaphuli avho ngo ima nae. Ene o vhuya ho no fhela nndwa ya Maisimane na Mavhuru ye zwi la kale ya vha i tshi pfi Anglo Boer War. O pandelwa Swongozwi a ya a dzula Dzanani tsini na Dzata kana ha Manngo.
==Phusuphusu dza Dzimauli==
Dzimauli ndi vhupo ho dzulaho lushaka lwa Ha-Rambuda. U lu lushaka na lwone a si luswa kha vhuhosi ha Venda. Vha ha Rambuda vho vha vhe vharathu kana khotsimunene kha vha ha Tshivhasa. Phophi Rambuda o do shakulisa Nyafhasi khosi ya Dzimauli. Ndi he a mbodi vhewa khosi kha la Dzimauli.
Naho vhubvo havho vhu vhuthihi ho ri hu tshi dzhena Ligegise Tshivhase Mukumbani Phophi Rambuda a hana u luvha. Izwi zwo do vusa nndwa vhukati ha Vha Ha-Tshivhasa na vha Ha-Rambuda. Kha nndwa dzothe dzenedzi vho kundwaho ndi vha Ha -Tshivhasa.
Nga murahu ha u dzama ha Khosi Phophi Rambuda ho vuwa phusuphusu vhukati ha vhana vhawe vha tshi lwela vhuhosi. Afha ndi he ha bva dzina la Phususphusu dza Dzimauli. Nndwa yo vha vhukati ha Bele na Mashila. Huno Bele o ri u bviswa a mbo di shavha. Bele o ri u kundwa a ya a ramba mmbi ya Maswazi vhe vha hana u muthusa. Bele a vhuya ngeno Venda a dzula Maname mudini wa Limvumvu ndi he vha mu milisa hone tshivhindi.'''
5l6qiifp9wa6aw19j5e4t8szmgi03gh
Mahosi
0
1909
18941
16030
2021-11-28T09:40:03Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ndi nnyi oteaho u vha khosi?''' Vhutambe Tambe uvhu hothe ndi mishumo ya Tshifhiwa Manenzhe aka tipsi. Tshivenda tshi ri Vhuhosi vhu tou bebelwa na hone vhu naka u vhangwa. Muthu ane a tea u vha khosi o vha a tshi fanela u bebwa nga mufumakadzi wa dzekiso zwine zwa amba uri mufumakadzi o maliwaho nga lushaka. Mufumakadzi wa dzekiso ndi ene ane a beba khosi ine ya dzhena musi mativha a tshi xa.
Mufumakadzi ane a beba khosi hu sedzwa uri u bva mutani wa vhuhosini naa? Na hone u fanela u vha e wa dzekiso. Izwo zwi itelwa uri a no ḓo vhewa vhuhosi a si vhe mutsinda.U khwathisa uri khosi ino do bebwa ndi ya malofha a vhuhosini kha Vhavenda hu a tendelwa uri nwana wa khaladzi na khaladzi vha vhuhosini vha bebisane vhana hu uitela uri hu bebiwe khosi. Ubva tsha kale vhavenḓa vho divha vhathu vha ṱhonifhaho pfanelo dza vhafumakadzi na u dzhia vhafumakadzi sa vhathu vhademe. Izwo zwi vhonala kha nzulele ya vhuhosi havho hune na vhafumakadzi vha vha mahosi. Khosi idzo dza vhafumakadzi dzipfa dzi sina na thaidzo na nthihi ngauri tshino toḓea ndi tshumisano na vhalanda.
Kha lushaka lwa vhavenḓa a huna tsho khakheaho kha uri huvhe na khosi ya mufumakadzi. Naho zwi songo tou dowelea zwa khosi ya mufumakadzi zwone zwo di thoma kale, sa tsumbo khosi ya Tshaulu tsha habohwana, vhamusanda Vho-Rammbuda vha Vondwe. Mahosi mahulwane a venda ndi a ha Tshivhase ,Mphephu na vha ha Mphaphuli.
Uya nga mvelele ya tshivenḓa huna khoro ya Muṱavhatsindi ine ya fariwa nga Swondaha ine ya katela vhamusanda, vhakoma vho fhelela, vha civic na vhadzulapo nga uri tshihuluhulu kha khoro yeneyo hu vha hu khou ambiwa nga mvelaphanḓa ya lushaka u fana na zwithu zwingaho u fhaṱa zwikolo, bada, mudagasi na maḓi zwi vha zwi khou ambiwa kha yeneyi khoro.
'''Mahosi a Vhavenḓa na mvelele ya sialala.'''
Mahosi a Vhavenda ndi vhathu vho di sendekaho nga mvelele ya sialala. U di dzhenisa ha lushaka lwa Vhavenda kha zwa mvelele ya sialala zwi tanganedzwa nga thuthuwedzo ya vhurangaphanda ha Vhavenda.
Vhurangaphanda ha Vhavenda vhu di tongisa nga sialala haho sa yone thikho ya lushaka. Mvelele ya sialala i thusa u tutuwedza vhana uri vha di bvise kha mikhuvha mivhi i sa fhatiho.
Uya nga vharangaphanda vha Vhavenda ndi zwa ndeme uri vhana vha divhe sialala lavho ngauri zwi thusa kha uri vha si hangwe mvelele ya havho.Vha tenda uri u vhulunga mvelele a zwi thusi fhedzi kha u divha iyo mvelele, zwi dovha hafhu zwa thusa uri zwa makwevho na mbambadzo (ikonomi) zwi aluwe.
Mvelele i dovha ya thusa uri vhaswa vha si milwe nga dzinwe mvelele na vhumatshelo havho vhu vhulungee. Musi zwi tshi senguluswa, vhadivhi vha zwa mvelele vha tendelana uri lushaka lu sina mvelele lwo xela. Vhunzhi ha matula ane a khou bvelela musalauno sa vhugevhenga, madwadze angaho sa HIV/AIDS, u tangana ha vhathu vha malofha mathihi zwi khou badekanywa na u xela ha mvelele. Mahosi a Vhavenda a kha ndilo muthathe ya u tutuwedza lushaka khau vhulunga mvelele ya sialala.
Vhamusanda ndi vhamusanda nga vhalanda, Hu dovha havha na magota na vhakoma,ndi vhone vhathu vhane vhatikedza dzikhosi dzashu. Kale na kale musanda hu a luvhiwa. Khoroni ya musanda hu lila tshikona hu tshi khou nwiwa tsumbavhulo. Lushaka lwa vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha thonifha mahosi avho, vha kha diditika nga sialala na mvelelo yavho.
Vhunzhi ha mahosi a Venda abva kha davhi ḽa ha Ramabulana.
h0ajfwmv96dqf21k783h966cl9vs54n
Muvhango
0
1910
4753
3757
2008-03-05T11:51:33Z
165.8.13.21
wikitext
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'''Muvhango''' u vha hone hu tshi vhangiwa vhuhosi. U vhanga vhuhosi a si zwiswa. Vhavenda vha tshi tikedza izwi vhari "vhuhosi vhu naka u vhangwa" kana vhari "vhuhosi a si vhuswa vhu no newa muthu vhu tou vhangiwa". Hezwi zwi a mba uri; na ane a sivhe wa nndu ya vhuhosi a nga kona u vhanga arali ana thikhedzo ya makhotsimunene na dzikhadzi vha vhuhosini. Zwenezwo ndi zwone zwi vusaho muvhango.
Vhuhosi vhu naka u vhangwa, ha sa vhangwa ndi mutshinyalo.
lqu2zi0g1dc6uwrmnkup5nprjspazdl
Vhahali
0
1911
18938
18937
2021-11-27T19:06:32Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Kha lushaka lwa Vhavenda, hu na vhahali vhane ra di tongisa ngavho nge vha di dina nga u shela mulenzhe nga ndila dzo fhambananaho khau ita uri luambo, maitele na mvelele ya luno lushaka zwi vhulungee. Nga uralo ndi zwa ndeme uri ri fhululedze khathihi na u hulisa vhahali avho vhe naho zwovha zwi tshi khou konda vha phuletshedza kha ndingo dzavho.
===Divhazwakale na vharangaphanda vha vhuhosini===
Lushaka u lu lubikwa na ive, ive la vhibva lwone lwa sala lu bva kule. U ya nga manwalwa a talusaho vhubvo ha u lu lushaka, ho di vha na vharanga phanda vhe vha lu rangaphanda u swika a fha hune namusi ha divhea nga la uri Venda. Vharangaphanda vha vhahali vha u ranga ndi vha tevhelaho:
====Dambanyika====
ndi ene o rangaho lushaka lwa Vhavenda u bva Afrika vhukati, vha tshimbila vha tshi tsela dubo lwa Rhodesia hune namusi ha divhiwa nga Zimbabwe. Vho dzulanyana afha Vhukalanga u swika vha tshi pfukha mulambo wa Vhembe vha da vha dzula Dzata kha la Venda he vha wana lushaka lwa Vhangona.
====Thohoyandou====
Uyu ndi we ari a tshi di khoda nga murahu ha u dzama ha khosi Dambanyika ari ndou yo fa ho sala thoho yayo ndi afho he a vho swa na dzina la Thohoyandou ngeno lawe la vhubvo e Phophi.Thohoyandou u dovha a divhelwa u vha ene o fhataho mutsheto wa Dzata nga matombo e a laedza vhadzulapo vha shango lawe uri vha ye u a hwala ngei Vhukalanga. Tshinwe tshithu tshine tsha kha di akhamadza na namusi nga ha Thohoyandou ndi uri a huna ane a divha vhida lawe. Huna mavhari-vhari o fhambanaho nga fhethu he a dzamela hone.
====Makhado====
Tshilwa vhusiku tsha ha Ramabulana, muhali wa vhahali ndi munwe o shumaho zwihulu kha u fhata lushaka lwa Vhavenda. Makhado o dzhena vhuhosini nga murahu ha nndwa khulu na mukomana wawe Davhana musi khotsi avho vho Ramabulana vha tshi kha di bva u dzama. U vha na maanda hawe na u thonifhiwa nga lushaka zwo mu itela dzina uri avhe munwe wa mahosi a divheswaho kha lushaka lwa Vhavenda.
===Pfunzo na Manwalwa===
Musi pfunzo i tshi swika kha Lushaka lwa Vhavenda nga dzi mishinari yo wana vhanzhi vha tshi tenda uri pfunzo i a pengisa.Nga uralo tshigwada tshituku na hone tshi bvaho mitani ya vhe vha tenda u vha vhagudi, ndi tshone tsho dzhenaho tshikolo. A vho vha tevhelaho ndi vhanwe vha vhe vha ranga u funzea na u phadaladza pfunzo vhukatini ha lushaka lwa Vhavenda.
====Pfunzo====
Kha sia la pfunzo ri na vhathu vhane na vhone vho shuma zwihulwane khauri ulu lushaka lwa Vhavenda lu vhe lu bvelelaho. Afha fhasi ndi tsumbo dza vhahali vho bonyololaho mato a lushaka ulwashu.
#Dokotela Vho S.M Dzivhani.
#Muphurofesa Vho M.E.R Mathivha.
#Vho Z Mutsila.
#Vho Khangale-ndi munwe o thomaho na zwikolo thungo ya tshikhuwani.
#Vho Mulaudzi- na vhone vho di dzhenisa vho kha u tumbula zwikolo tshikhuwani.
#Dokotela V.N Ndou - Munwe o thomaho na u nwala mabambiri a pfunzo uthusa lushaka na vhaswa vha afurika tshipembe.
#Muphurofesa vho V.N Ralushai.
#Dokotela vho Nemudzivhadi na vhanwe vho.
===Vhanwali===
Kha vhanwali ri bvulela munadzi muthu wa u thoma u nwala bivhili nga luambo lwa Tshivenda. Hu do vha ha vha na vhanwe vhanwali vho nwalaho u bva kha nganea, vhurendi ,nganea pfufhi, dirama na luambo nga Tshivenda. Afha fhasi ndi vhanwe vha vhanwali vhane ra di tongisa ngavho, vhanwali vho funzeaho.
#Vho T.N Maumela
#Vho E.T Maumela
#Vho Sigwavhulimu
#Vho E.S Madima
#Vho P.R Ngwana
#Vho N.A Milubi
#Vho V.N.
#Ndou
# Vho R.N Madadzhe
===Makwevho na vhuvhambadzi===
Musi tshanduko dzi tshi khou itea, Vhavenda a vho ngo toda u salela murahu ri tshi sedza sia la zwamabindu, makwevho na vhu vhambadzi.Ho vha na vhahali vhe vha tanganelana musi zwi tshi da kha zwa mabindu.Vhahali vhenevho ndi vho Lukoto na vho Negukhula vhe vha thoma Vendaland Trading Company. Nga murahu havho ho di vha na vhanwevho vhe na vhone vha i sa vho phanda na zwa mabindu u fana na Vho-Muthige, Vho-Tshikororo na Vho-Tshedza.Ho mbo di vha u takuwa ha zwa mabindu shangoni la Venda.
===Vhunanga hu sili (vhunanga ha tshikhuwa)===
U fana na vhathu vha dzinwe tshakha, kha lushaka lwa Vhavenda ho di vha na vhathu vhe vha vha vhone vho shumaho zwihulusa uri ri wane na vhone vha tshi vhalwa kha mveledziso ya lushaka. A vha vha tevhelaho vho vha vhanwe vha u ranga kha u di dzhenisa kha zwa vhunanga hu sili kana ha Tshikhuwa (vhudokotela).
#Dokotela Vho Raphunga
#Dokotela Vho-Tshikovhi
#Dokotela Vho-Dzhivhuwo
#Dokotela Vho-Ramasuvha
#Dokotela Vho-Ramagoma (radiographer)
#Vho-Penina – vho nese vha u thoma Venda
Avha vhothe vho bulwaho afho ntha ndi vha ne sa lushaka lwa Vhavenda ra ri vho shuma zwihulu uri lushaka lu vhe hune lwa vha hone namusi. Hu di vha na vhanwe ro vha siaho nnda na vhone ri ri a vha ri tshileli. Ro vhona uri ri nga si tou amba vhathu vhothe kha siatari lino.
dg2l45elb6bsj25z9gifmgtwbwfys05
Vhalemba
0
1912
18807
13562
2021-11-04T10:12:35Z
Munatha
6636
Fixed typo and Added content
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Vhubvo'''
Afha ri do amba zwinzhi nga Vhalemba vha dzulaho Venda na Vhavenda.
Vhukati ha Vhavenda huna Vhalemba, vhane a si Vhavenda fhedzi vha amba Tshivenda.Vhalemba avha ndi vhane ha pfi ndi Vhayuda vharema.Vhenevha Vhalemba vha divhea fhethu ho fhambananaho hune vha dzula na Vhavenda sa Vhashavhi,kana Vhasena. Vhalemba vhenevha hu pfi vho bva vhe fhethu hu no pfi Sena he vha tshimbila u vhuya u swika vha tshi dzhena kha la Afrika,vha swika-vho na fhano Afrika Tshipembe.
Uya nga vhanwe,Vhalemba vho bva Judea vhaya vha dzula Yemen. Henefho Yemen vho fhata mudi wa Sena,vha vhidzwa u pfi ndi Vha-Sena,zwi tshi bva kha uri vha bva Sena.
Vha nndu ya Hamissi vho do takuwa vha livha Afrika,he vha fhandekana ha bva zwigwada zwivhili.Tshinwe tshigwada tsho do kuvhangana Ethoipia,ngeno tshinwe tsho swika Tanzania/Kenya he tsha fhata mudi wa Sena wa vhuvhili.
Ubva afho hu pfi vho tshimbila vha swika Malawi.hune na namusi vhanwe vha kha di dzula henefho vha vhidzwa Vha-Mwenye,zwi ambaho vhadzimu vha shango.
Tshinwe tshigwada tsho rangwaphanda nga Bakali,tsho do pfuka tsha dzula Mozambique,he vha fhata mudi wa Sena wa vhuraru.Na namusi Vha-Sena vha a wanala henefho.
Ngamurahu ha minwaha yo vhalaho, vha lushaka lwa Seremane vho do fhira vha ya vha dzula Chiramba kha la Zimbabwe,vha tshi divhea ngau pfi Vha-lemba,hune na namusi vhanwe vha kha di dzula henefho. Vhanwe vhavho vho do tshimbila vha swika Venda hune vha dzula hone na Vhavenda.
Vhanwe vhari Vhalemba vho swika Venda vhe na Vhavenda.Hu khou pfala uri vho vha vha tshi khou tshimbila vho farela Vhavenda ngoma lungundu,usi Vhavenda vha tshi swika Dzata.
Vhasedzulusi vhari Vhalemba ndi lushaka lwa Vhayuda lwo xelaho kha Tshakha dza fumi na mmbi dza vhana vha Yakobo.Na henefha kha Vhalemba vho dzulaho na Vhavenda vha na Tshakha dza fumi na mmbili uya nga lushaka lwa vhana vha Yakobo.
Vhalemba vha tenda uri zwenezwo vha tshi tshimbila u vhuya u swika vha tshi swika afha hune vha khou dzula hone namusi,hothe he vha dzula vho fhata Sena.
U khwathisedza arali nagoho Vhalemba vha na Vhushaka na Vhaisiraele kana lushaka lwa Vhayuda ho vha na ndingo dze dza itwa dza DNA kha vha Vhanna,dze dza sumbedza na ngoho vhe na Vhushaka ha malofha .
'''Matshilele'''
Naho Vhalemba vha tshi dzula na Vhavenda vho kona u vhulunga maitele avho.Vhalemba kaleni vho vha tshi malana nga tshavho.Izwo ho vha u shavhisa u di dodza dzitshika siani la Vhurereli havho.Zwine vha ila na zwine vha tshilisa zwone. Fhedzi ano maduvha vha a malelana na Vhavenda.
Vhenevha Vhalemba avho ngo litsha maitele avho,vho di vha vhathu vha u ila Zwiliwa zwine Vhavenda vha zwila sa Nguluvhe.U dzulelana ha Vhavenda na Vhalemba zwo sia Vhavenda vha tshi dzhia manwe a maitele a Vhalemba sa u fumba kana u tshina Murundu zwine Vhavenda vho vha vha sa dzheni khazwo.Ngoma iyi yo vha maitele a Vhalemba,he kaleni vha vha vha tshi fumbisela vhana vhavho vha vha tuka mitani yavho vhe na minwaha mitanu na miraru.
Vhanwe vhalemba vha khadi tovhela bvelelo yavho ngau di wana musi ha zwifhinga kana nwedzi wa Khubvumedzi vhatshi tangana ha Mutenda hune vha kuvhangana hone, vhobva thungo dzothe.Masengane u bva ha Muila,Maebani,Madombidzha, Magau,ha-Phithela,Muduluni,ha-Matsa Na Vondwe.
132djow6azt71sewmwv96kl2qw3jueo
Vhubvo
0
1913
18939
17447
2021-11-27T19:22:31Z
Munatha
6636
Fixed typo
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Vhadivhi vha manwalo a [[TshiVenda]] vha talusa divhazwakale na vhubvo ha
Vhavenda ngau fhambana. Vha tikedza mbuno dzavho uya nga mawanwa ka thoduluso dze vha ita. Vhanwe vha vha todulusi vhari Vhavenda vho tumbuka Afrika vhukati vha tshimbila vha tshiya Tshipembe ha Afrika, Rhodesia hune ha vho vhidzwa [[Zimbagwe]] namusi.
Huno ha vhanwe vha tenda uri VhaVenda vha bva Igipita.Thikhedzo ya thoduluso
iyi yo di sendeka nga vhutala ha vhutsila he ha wanala tshisikuni tsha zwa sialala(museum). Mawanwa ayo o vhonala e tsumbo ya vhutsila ha mvelele ya Vhavenda.
Fhedzi ha izwi a zwi khwathisedzi vhutanzi ha uri Vhavenda vha bva Igipita sa izwi ayo mawanwa a nga o tou kuvhanganywa nga tshifhinga tsha thengiselano vhukati ha tshakha idzo mbili.
Inwe ya thalutshedzo dza mawanwa a vhubvo ha Vhavenda i sumbedza uri vha bva Tanzania na Malawi. Vhutanzi uho ho di sendeka kha u fana ha manwe a maipfi ane a ambiwa Tanzania na Malawi, sa tsumbo "tshi" ino wanala Tanzania na Malawi i amba zwithu zwono fana na 'tshi"ine Vhavenda vha i shumisa. Vhunzhi ha vhadivhi vha manwalo vha tendelana uri vha tanganedza vhubvo ha Vhavenda ndi Afrika vhukati ngei Congo.Izwi zwi khwathisedzwa nga manwalo o gandiswaho nga vhanwali vha vhatshena.
Thoduluso i hanedzanaho na mawanwa o nwalwaho a fho ntha i sumbedza Vhavenda vho tumbuka Mapungubwe. Khanedzano iyo yo di sendeka nga mawanwa a zwa vhutsila ha mvelele ya Vhavenda. Dzina ili la Mapungubwe, u t
thomani lo vha li tshi divhea nga upfi Maphunguhwe zwine zwa amba fhethu
"hodalesaho dziphunguhwe". Mapungubwe hone hu pfala uri ndi marubini
a Vhavenda. Vhavenda vho ri vha tshi bva afha Mapungubwe vha da vha dzula afha hu no vhidzwa u pfi ndi Venda namusi.
U ya nga kupfesesele uku, Vhavenda vhori vha tshi swika afha hune namusi ha vhidzwa Venda vha wana hu na Vhangona vhane vha di vhidza uri ndi vhone vho Ngwaniwapo. Vhavenda vha khethekanywa na u fhambanywa nga mitupo,thavha, vhubvo, zwikhodo, muano, tshiilwa na mavhulungele.
igkc7i0cxg7uilbchekauwssuuctre3
Vhufa
0
1914
18955
18954
2021-11-28T13:45:21Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Muri muhulu (Big tree)==
Muri uyu u no vhidzwa upfi “big tree” ndi munwe wa miri mihulwanesa Afrika wa dovha wa vha wa vhuraru lifhasini lothe nga vhuphara nga u hula hawo. Musi u tshi kalwa muelo wao u vha mithara dza fuina thanu ngeno hu na khumbulelo ya uri vhukale hawo ndi vhukati ha minwaha ya zwigidi zwiraru na madana mitanu na zwigidi zwitanu. Miri ya mivhuyu yo fhambana na minwe miri, Ngauri matanda ayo ha ngo khwatha, miri iyi i dovha hafhu ya nga ndi raba. Mivhuyu ndi minwe ya miri ire na maanda a uri i dovhe i aluwe arali yo tshinyadzwa nga dzindou na dzinwe phukha. Zwa zwino ri kho amba muri uyu wowa. Ngainwe ndila ringari muri uyu a u tsheho. Hoto sa dzina na divha zwa kale ya uri hovha huna muri muhulwane sa wo no u.
==Zwifhoni zwa Thathe==
Venda ndi shango la madaka na madamu mahulu. Afha Thathe ndi hone-hone tshivhindini tsha lunako tsha shango ili la Vhavenda. Madaka aya madala a wanala ndilani ya R523 vhukati ha [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Nzhelele]]. Dakani ili hu wanala fhethu hu no limiwa tie, fhethu ha zwifho, Mahovhohovhoni a Phiphidi, damu la Mukumbani khathihi na dzivha [[Fundudzi]]. Miri iyi mihulu ino wanala afha [[Thathe]] i vhonala yokhwatha.
Vhaambi vhari afha zwifhoni, a hu tendelwi uri hu tshimbile muthu munwe na munwe a si wa hanengei zwifhoni. Hu tendiwa uri afha fhethu hu dzhena vhathu vha ha Thathe fhedzi vhunga hu hone hune vha vhulunga hone mahosi avho. Hupfi vho Nethathe vho vha vhe khosi ya ndeme vhukuma nahone vha tshi lovha muya wavho wo mbo di shavhela kha ndau tshena ine ya tshimbila tshimbila afha dakani ili i tshi linda vhulalo ha khosi iyi.
==Mudi wa Dzata==
Dzata ndi mudi we Dimbanyika khosi ya Vhavenda a di fhatela wone musi a tshi da u dzula kha shango ili la Venda. Afha ho vha ho fhatwa nga matombo ano pfi mbaba. A ya matombo ha wanali kha lino la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Aya matombo ndi one o itaho mudi wa Dzata uri u fhambane na minwe midi yeya vha i tshi wanala kha lino.
Nga tshifhinga tsha khosi Thohoyandou, o do ruma vhathu uri vhayo hwala matombo ngei Vhukalanga. Mutsheto uyu wo vha wo fhatwa u fana na Dzata ha ngei [[Zimbagwe]]. Na namusi hu tshe ho sala mashubi a u sumbedza nzulele ya musanda uyu.
Namusi uyu musanda wa kale wa Vhavenda kana Dzata hu khou bveledzwa nahone arali vha tshi toda u hu dalela vha nga fara ndila ya R523 ire vhukati ha Thohoyandou na [[Makhado]].
== '''Tsianda na Ha-mutsha''' ==
Haya ndi mashango mavhili ane a wanala kha la venda. Vhupo u vhu vhuwanala kha bada ya R523 vhukovhela ha venda. Vhupo u vhu huna mitshelo yavhudi ya venda kha thihi na vha dzulapo ngau angaredza. Mashango are tsini na vhupo uvhu hu katelwa Tshakhuma, tshifulanani, lwamondo, vuwani, mvelaphanda, zwavhavhili,itsani, tshisaulu, shayandima na levubu. Vhupo ha tsianda vhu kho u vhuswa nga vho thovhele mavu Vho-Netsianda ngeno vhupo ha Ha-mutsha vhu fhasi ha mavu Vho-Mugivhi. Huna zwithu zwi takadzaho zwine zwanga kunga vhaendela mashango kha vhupo u vhu. Zwiko zwenezwo ri ngari ndi dzithavha dzire khala tsianda khathihi na damu na mahovhohovho khala tsianda. La tsianda lo pfuma lina mabulasi a miri na dzi tsimu dza miroho na mavhele.
==Thulamela==
Vhupo ha [[Thulamela]] vhu wanala Phafuri musi ri tshi livha ngei [[Kruger National Park]] kha lino. Hu dovha ha vha ho dzulelaho devhula ha lino tsini na mukano wa Zimbagwe na [[Mozambikwi]]. Hu dovha ha vha na mulambo wa Luvuvhu u elelaho u tshi dzhenela kha mulambo wa Limpopo. Mulambo uyu wa Limpopo wone u vha wone u kanukanaho Afurika Tshipembe na Zimbagwe hune wone wa elela u tshi dzhena Indian ocean kilomithara dza madana mavhili devhula ha Maputo. Vhanwe vha vhatodulusi vha zwithu zwa divhazwakale vha amba uri vha tshi dalela afha Thulamela vho wana ho nwalwa ipfi li no amba uri “mbebo” la [[TshiVenda]]. Uya nga vho Sidney Miller vhane vha vha munwe wa mutodulusi, vho wana malungu a musuku, darata ya musuku, na khali i sumbedzaho uri ho vha hu tshi fhiselwa hone musuku daledaleni la henefha tsini. Ho vha hu na munwalo kha luvhondo u sumbedza C14 wo nwalwaho nga nwaha wa 1240 AD u swikela 1630 AD.
Vhanwe vhari henefha Thulamela, ho vha hu tshi nokiswa uyu musuku minwahani ya 1300 AD devhula ha Kruger National park.
Vho Sidney Miller vho kona u fhatulula mbondo dze vha dzi wana dzo wa tsini na vhida le vha li wana lo vulea. Naho hu na vhunwe vhupo ho fhatwaho, Thulamela ndi vhupo ha u thoma u fhatululwa hu tshi shumiswa zwithu zwa vhukuma-kuma zwa henefha. Uya nga vha bodo ya dziphakha vha ri vha na mihumbulo wa uri vha bveledzise fhethu afha.
==Tombo la u fema/Tswime==
Tombo ili la u fema li wanala Nzhelele hanefha Limpopo. Siloam kaleni madi a hone o vha a tshi fhisa. Zwa zwino vhathu vha a di ya vha tamba na ho a si tsha fhisa u fana na kale. Afha fhethu ndi tsini na thavha ya tswime. Arali wa nga posa tshithu afho tsini na tombo li vhonala u nga li khou fema.
==Nandoni ya Tshimbupfe==
Tshimbupfe ndi vhupo hu no wanala kha la Vuwani. Afha hu na fhethu he ha vha hu tshi fulwa hone tsimbi. Uya nga divhazwakale ya afha fhethu hu pfi hovha hu tshi vhaswa nando khulu ya mulilo uri hu fhiswe idzi tsimbi. Zwithu izwi zwo thoma minwahani ya 1250 AD.
==Mapungubwe==
[[Mapungubwe]] hu dzhiwa u musanda wo hangwiwaho. Uya nga vhadivhi vha divhazwakale vhanwe vhavho vha amba uri Mapungubwe ho tumbulwa vhukati ha minwaha ya 1000 na 1300 AD tsini na mulambo wa [[Limpopo River]] na wa [[Shashe]] tsini na mukano wa namusi wa lino la Afrika Tshipembe, Botswana na Zimbagwe. Hu pfala upfi ho vha hu tshi vhonala midi mivhili yo dzula tsini na govha hune ndi hone hune vhathu vha sumba hone musi vha tshi amba nga vhubvo Mapungubwe na vhadzulapo vhaho.
Nga duvha la vhutanu na vhuraru la nwedzi wa Lambamai vha gurannda ya “Illustrated London News” vho vhiga uri ho tumbulwa vhida li sa divhei vhubvo halo kha vhupo ha Transvaal la kale. Hu pfi vhida ilo lo vha lo fhomwa nga musuku nahone lo wanala tsini na tombo fhethu ho itaho daka. Izwi wo vha mishumo wo tumbulwaho nga mutodulusi wa zwithu khathihi na u thoma ha thandela bulasini ya Greefswald.
Vhanwe vhadivhi vha amba uri Mapungubwe ndi fhethu he ha vha hu na mavhida mararu a musanda na hone ndi hone tshivhindini tsha vhadzulapo. Hu khou pfi havha ho fhatwa nga mitsheto ya matombo nahone midi ya hone yo vha yo dzula yo thalangana. Uya nga vhadivha avha, khosi na maswole kana mmbi vho vha vha tshi dzula ntha ha thavha nahone vho vha vha tshi tikedzwa nga vhathu zwavho vhe vhone vha vha vha tshi dzula milenzheni ya thavha.
U tumbulwa ha Greefswald hu fana na u tumbulwa ho vha hu hone nga tshifhinga tsha “Iron Age”. Vhupo uvhu ha Mapungubwe ho tiwa sa tshiga tsha lushaka nga nwaha wa gidi da tahe fumalo, hune namusi ho no vha vhupo ha vhufa ha lifhasi lothe nga vhuphara.
l3tv229o81g9q0x401mkwhifckoutij
Maambele na Mirero
0
1915
18658
18151
2021-08-02T20:07:43Z
105.0.6.44
Added another sentence of Idiom
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Mirero nayone ndi inwe ndila ine Vhavenda vha i shumisa u amba mafhungo. Kanzhi muthu u vha a tshi ṱoḓa u bvisela khagala mulaedza nga u pfufhifhadza na hone nga ndila yo dzumbamaho.
Sa tsumbo; ntsa hu tshenzhela phoswa: zwine zwa amba uri kanzhi ha itea tshithu kha vhutshilo ha muthu u a guda lune a kona uri zwisa tsha dovha zwa itea.
'''khuhu'''
* Ndi manwe na a khuhu mukegulu a tshi ḽa gwitha<br />
* Ndi mulambatai iṱo ḽa khuhu
'''<big>Ntsa</big>'''
* Ntsa i tamba nga ntsana
* Ntsa ya ḽa muṋawa a i humi
* Ntsa hu tshenzhela phoswa
* Ntsa ya mulomo a i na nguvho
'''Ndau'''
*Phanḓa ha ndau a hu yiwi u sina tshikuni
*U songo vhona ndau yo eḓela, wa ri ndi tshimange
'''<big>Nguluvhe</big>'''
*Nguluvhe ye ndi edza ndou maṋanga a bva nga hanwani/mulomoni
'''<big>Ndou</big>'''
*Muthu ndi nḓou ha ḽi muri munwe
*Munna ndi nḓou, a i ḽi muri muthihi
*Nḓou a i lemelwi nga musingo wayo
'''<big>Gwitha/Funguvhu</big>'''
*Ndi maṅwe na khuhu mukegulu a tshi ḽa gwitha
*Funguvhu lori thilaiwi ḽa fhira muḓi ḽo lilala/kovhela
*Naho wa i viela bakoni mahunguvhu a ḓo i vhona
*Maṋoni a kavha mutanda muthihi u fhufha a ya liana
*Khangala ruḓa maṱo vuluvulu ḽo fa nga vhuhwavho
*Khangala mbili a dzi dzuli muina muthihi
*Fhondo ḽi si ḽau u thuvha ḽi tshi zhamba
*O ḽaho funguvhu u vhonala nga valuvalu
'''<big>Mmbwa</big>'''
*Mmbwa munamba i ya u funa iro shaya mubikeli
*Mmbwa phaphadzi u fashwa nga mulavhu ndi hayo
*Mmbwa i re na muṋe i vhonala nga tshiangaladzi
*Mmbwa ya ḽa iṅwe a i noni
*Mmbwa ndi mmbwa i ḽa na maṱanza ayo
*Ni songo vunda mmbwa mano
*Mmbwa i huvhaho a i lumi
*Mmbwa i poswa kurambo nga a i ḓivhaho
*U tshi fuwa muthu ranga nga mmbwa
'''
<big>Kholomo</big>'''
*Kholomo ya nḓila a i fhedzi hatsi
*Ndi matenda dzo nwa ndi kholomo dza mvulani
*Ndi kholomo dza musanda wa dzi khada u a lifha wa dzi litsha wa lifha
*Ṱhavhanyedza i ḽa mbudzi tsalela i ḽa kholomo
'''Nzie'''
*Mubva hana nzie, nzie dzi khoroni
'''Khovhe'''
*Maudu a khovhe ndi vhana vhayo
'''Mbidi/Didinngwe'''
*Ri ḓe ndi mbiḓi ro vhona mavhala
*Ḽi naka ḽi tshi hoha ḽinwe didingwe ḽi tshi hohwa ḽi mavhala anga
*U songo vhona tsimba yo naiwa wa ri ndi lukhohe
<big>nowa</big>
*Nowa a i tevhelwi mulindini wayo
*Nowa yo vhonalaho a i lumi
*Thonga ya kule a i vhulai nowa
*Tshitaka tshe wa vhona nowa u ḓi i tshe ngomu
<big>Pfene</big>
*Ahuna pfene ḽi no fa ḽi songo gonya luwa
*Ahuna khali i no fa i songo bika
*Na vhuvhi haḽo pfeṋe vhusiku mavhele a ḽi ḽi
<big>Mbevha</big>
*Nwana wa mbevha ha hangwi mukwita
*Ndi khakhisa u rwa ndi mbevha ya ludongoni
*Mahondo manzhi ha bwi mulindi
*I rema nga lunwe mbevhana, mulindi u ḓo vhuya wa dala.
<br />
*Khumba ye yavha i na muno ludungela i tshe nalwo
*Tshe wa da iwe tshilavhi, na murundo wa phofu u do vhuya wa nwa
*Alu khwathi fhedzi lunundu, lu khwatha lu na thanda ngomu.
<big>Mirero ya vhathu</big>
*Tsiwana i laiwa nḓilani
*Ṱhoho thema i laya ṱhoho tshena
*Mulomo ndi khaladzi a nḓila
*Mulomo a u ḓalelwi nga mulambo
*Munwe muthihi a u ṱusi mathuthu
*Tshidzembe tsha mulima tsimbe, tshi divhiwa khombo nga mune watsho.
*Muenda tshilimo, milandu u rera yothe.
<big>Nwana</big>
*Nwana mula malofha mavhisi thumbuni hu onya hawe
*Nwana hu la a lilaho
*Mulenzhe muthihi au tshini tshiimbo
*U songo sea vhuhole u tshe nwana vhuhole vhu da vhuhulwaneni
*Nwana wa tshidzula huvhuya, huvhi huvhi huya vhidza.
<big>Dora</big>
*Tshisima tsha kule tshi vhulahisa muthu dora
*Upfa dora ndi u tama tshisima
<big>Fhungo</big>
*Khali yo bikaho i fhira yau shululelwa
*Fhungo muela fobvu na iwe mune wa tsimu li do u ela vho
*Mulilo wa mbava a u orwi
*Fhuri la u newa a lina khobvu
*Alukhwathi fhedzi lunzu lu khwatha luna thanda ngomu
<big>Kule</big>
*Tshakule tshi wanwa nga muhovhi
*Kule ndi hu sina wau
*Hu si halwo lukunda alu kokomedzwi lwa kokomedzwa lu a thara
*Nama kombetshedzwa i a fhula khali
*Vhuhadzi ndi nama ya thole ya fhufhuma ri a fhunzhela
*Vhida la musadzi ndi vhuhadzi hawe
*Ndi mutonga kanwe ndi thumbu ya bvani
*Nyavhumbwa wa dakaila wa kanda vho u vhumbaho
*Tshinakaho a tshiyi thambo tshi noya thambo ndi mutshinyalo
*Tahulela tshinanaunga tshi tshi hula tshi ula thoho
*Tshokotshoko a ili muthu muthu u liwa nga dzumbulukwane
*Maano a vhambwa nga luvhadzi
*U songo vhona mbulu we mbumbu muda murahu u mbulu yanga
*Tshinandala tshi dola tsho furaho tshi do litsha
<big>Miri</big>
*Fuyu li tswuku a li kundwi tshivhungu
*Muri u vhavhaho u bva tsindeni
*Munna u bebela munwe
*Philiphise a si tshi londa ndi tshilonda tshau di todela
*Wa sa lipfa u vhudzwani u do li pfela vhulaloni
*Ndia vhahwa lina mulwadze
*Mudivha tshikamba u divha nga tshawe
*Naho wa i khukhuna luombeni thunda nnda i do vhonala
*Wa li kukuna na thoni u do li lata nama
*U nembelela ha shamba a si uwa halo
*Khokhonya ila maaanda ayo
*Mulatshawe u a dzumbama a wanala hana mulandu
*Mudengu ha di denguli
*Hu ambuwa vhunanga vhukololo avhu ambuwi
*Hu ambiwa vhunanga vhutsila vha vhona nga mato
*Ndadzi a irwi luvhili
*Nwana u litshiswa mbado lufhanga u litsha nga ethe
*Nwana asa lili u fela ngozwini
*U lema hu fhira u lotshelwa
*U sa pfa hu tunya mavhudzi
*Ndi kudzembe kwa mulima thavha ku divhiwa khombo nga mune wakwo
*Phanda i tshi da i ranga nga thotha
*U tshi kokodza luranga u kokodza na vhana vhalwo
*Mutsinda ndi khwine shaka ndi bulayo
*Mukandangalwo lufu lu mulenzheni
*Lutiitii lu beba thathanana
*Munwe muthihi a u ṱusi mathuthu
*Munwe a u di sumbi
*Khombe ya fura i raha ndilo
*Ṋawa rila ri vhanzhi u zwimbela dzi a talula
*Iṱo lithihi a ḽi vhonwi nga tshilavhi
*Wa iṱo u sea mpofu
*U thanya asi u ruda mato
*Tsilu ḽi ḽa kanwe mutali u ḽa kanzhi
*Mudi wa goswi a u na malila
*Vhaṱali vha khomboni
*Mapfura a ḽiwa mutumbani
*Naho wa ṱamba wa dola senenga a ḽi ṱuwi
*Huvhala, malofha a u dodza ha fari
*Hu livhala mubai, mubaiwa ha livhali
*Muvheulwa u nekedza thoho
*Tshina phepho a tshi sumbedzwi mulilo
*Ndi vho mutanda nga u we ri wane makwati
*Ndi tshidzimba tsha a sina maṋo tshi litsheni tshi sinele muṋe watsho
*Tsetsetse i vhidza u gidima
*Thevhe yo fhambana na mpato
*Kale a hu fheli
*u sa pfa hu ṱunya mavhudzi
*Maudu a khovhe ndi vhana vhayo.
<br />
<br />
'''<big>NA Milubi Ngoma ya Vhatei second edition 1984</big>'''
iiffok5n69ztjg2qh5zpr1pnj4by397
Mvelele
0
1916
17444
17372
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Luambo lwa Luvenda luna nyaluwo yalwo. Nyaluwo yeneyo i katela u sikiwa ha maipfi maswa; zwihulwane siani la zwa tekhinologi.
Luvenda na lwone lu tea u vha na maipfi ane a tea u shumiswa sa a [[TshiVenḓa]] u amba tshithu tsho bveledzwaho. Sa tsumbo Telephone hune Vhavenda vho tendelana uri ndi lutingo, cellphone ine ranga i vhidza lutingo thendeleki na manwe maipfi manzhi.
ptzy4djxp2f1ttdt0m431ucjznmch3s
Tshaka
0
1918
19102
18806
2022-03-20T12:43:38Z
41.114.100.179
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Vhavenda.
Vhavenda vha amba luambo luno pfi TshiVenda lubvaho kana zwavhudi-vhudi ndi Tshikalanga,fhedzi-ha,lwo no dzhenelelwa nga manwe maipfi o pambwaho kha dzinwe dzinyambo. Vhunzhi ha vhathu vhane vha divhiwa kana u vhidzwa upfi ndi VhaVenda namusi ndi vhangona,vhasenzi na vharonga.Tshaka dzo delaho na u dzula kha la Venda dzo fhedza dzi tshi vho amba luambo lwa vhadzulapo vha u ranga vha la Venda.A vha vha katela Vhasedzi, Vhalemba na vhanwe.Vhangona vha fhambanyisea na vha di ngauri vhana na zwifho,nga maanda vha vhuhosini,ngeno vhunzhi ha vhanwe vhathu vha vhuhosini vha na zwiendeulu.Vhangona vha dovha vha vhonalesa nga zwifani zwino thoma nga Ne kana Ra,zwine zwa amba mune wa shango.
TshiVenda tshi na nyambo-tavhi kana matavhi matanu na mavhili,huna:
1.Tshiphani tshine tsha ambiwa vhubva duvha ha Venda hune ho katela ha Tshivhasa,ha Mphaphuli, ha Rambuda na ha Khakhu.Tshiphani tshi dovha tsha vha tshone TshiVenda tshi nwalwaho na u gudiwa zwikoloni.
Izwi a zwi ambi uri manwe matavhi a TshiVenda a si TshiVenda,ndi tsumbo ya uri TshiVenda tsho pfuma sa Luambo.
2.Tshiilafuri ndi tavhi la TshiVenda tshi ambiwaho thungo ya Dzanani,hu katelaho,Nzhelele,na Muungadi kana Ha Kutama na Ha-Sinthumule na Ha-Manavhela u swika Vuu kana Vuwani. Luambo ulu lwo tutuwedzwa nga u dzulelana na Vhabeli.
3.Tshilembetu tshine tsha ambiwa wa Niani,Ha–Manenzhe,Masisi,Ha-Gumbu, Folovhodwe,Sagole,Ha-Mukununde na kha tshipida tsha ha
Tshikundamalema.
Tshone tsho tutuwedzwa nga luambo lwa [Zimbagwe] vhunga vhathu avha vho dzula mukanoni wa Vhembe.Vhone vhari u gala vha tshi amba zwine nga Tshiphani hapfi u dzula.
4.TshiMbedzi tshi ambiwa thungo dza Thengwe,Tshaulu,Ha-Lambani na Ha-Makuya.Sa tsumbo luvenda lwo tambaho luri sengenedza nga Tshimbedzi hapfi senengedza, tanganedza,nga Tshimbedzi hapfi tanangedza.
5.Tshironga,tshi ambiwa Vuwani, Tshimbupfe,Tshitungulwane,na Tshino.Tshone tsho tutuwedzwa nga Tshi tsonga kana Tshitshangana.
acgf6j5wttgrsajronjv7931keqo9mw
Zwiliwa
0
1920
18170
16888
2021-06-17T09:03:29Z
197.229.132.122
Fixed typo
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Vhavenda sa dzinwe tshakha ri wana uri '''zwiḽiwa''' zwavho zwo tutuwedzwa
nga vhupo he vha vha vha tshidzula khaho. Tsumbo: Vhakale vhovha vha
tshila mitada, Hori u da mavhele na vhone vha vho thoma ula-vho mavhele.
Zwinwe zwe vha vha vha tshi zwi shumisa kha u da kana u nwa halwa havho
ndi hezwi: Mufhoho, Luvhele, Makhaha, Murambo, thungolifha, Mashonzha,
na mitshelo yothe ye ya vha i tshi wanala vhuponi havho.
Vhavenda tshiliwa tsha vho tshihulusa ndi vhuswa Vhuswa honohu ho
fhambana: tsumbo: huna mutuku wa mavhele,havha na mutuku wa mugayo,ha
vha na munamba bikwaho nga mafhi, ha vha na mufumbu. Vhuswa vha tshi vhula
vha sevha nga nama na muroho,Mukusule,dovhi, mashonzha, nemeneme, nthwa, thungolifha, mashonzha, Nzie na Madzhulu.
Zwilwiwa zwavho zwi itwa nga mufhoho, luvhele na makhaha. Zwinwe zwine
vhanwa ndi hezwi: mabundu na mukumbi na halwa. Hu dovha hafhu ha vha na
madzanga sa mabvani, mafhuri, dzinawa na nduhu.
Mitshelo yavho ndi ya daka naya hayani,tsumbo:ya mitshelo ya daka:
mahuhuma,thawi,mavhungo, thanzwa, matamvu, mahuyu, nombelo, mazwilu,
maramba, makolokote,thungulu, maembe, khwakhwa, nii na zwinwe zwinzhi. Tsumbo ya mitshelo
ya hayani: a manngo, maafukhada kana magadaphele, maswiri,zwinerengisi, maberegisi na
minwe minzhi
[[Tshilimo]]
[[Tshifhefho]]
[[Vhuriha]]
[[Luṱabvula]]
du8k8ktsmpaqf4xc14zi7kp1jf7i33u
Tshilimo
0
1921
18958
14907
2021-11-28T14:24:22Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Tshilimo''' ndi khalanwaha ine ya divhelwa mvula na ndimo. Nga iyi khalanwaha vhathu vha a bva vhayo lima masimuni zwilinwa zwo fhambananaho. Kha Lushaka lwa Vhavenda vhaaluwa vha a divha uri musi mvula yona nga nwedzi wa Tshimedzi zwi vha zwi tshi khou amba uri vha fanela u vha vha khou lugisa mbeu dzavho. Nga itshi tshifhinga huvha ho vuwa shiashia na gadagada la u goba na u zwala mbeu.
[[Zwiliwa|Zwilinwa]] zwo dowelwaho u linwa tshifhinga itshi ndi mavhele, nduhu, phonda, thanga (phuri), mphwe dza tshivenda, zwibampuni, nawa, maranga, bvani, gwadi, tshidzamanga na zwinwevho.
Nga khalanwaha iyi ya tshilimo ri wana hu tshi pfala dzembe u lila kha vhafumakadzi u wana nwana a tshi mamela lurumbu. Munwe na munwe u vha a tshi khou lavhelela u vuledza ndima yawe.
Tshifhinga itshi tshia vhavha vhukuma, u wana vhahulwane vha tshirotha mabiko vhana vho fhiwaho zwidimana vhone, wa sedza zwanda zwavho u wana zwina mapone.Vhana vha vhatukana vha vha vho fara zwipano khavho hu tshi pfala zwimebi fhedzi vha tshi khou tshaela kholomo.
Khalanwaha iyi i dovha ya divhelwa u fhisa na mvula. Ndi tshone tshifhinga tshine wa wana manowa o tou difha maanda. Ndi tshone tshifhinga tsha dali. Tshilimo a si khalanwaha ya ndimo fhedzi. Kha tshifhinga tshenetshi ri wana huna nemeneme, nthwa, thamakhura, nzie na mashonzha. Musi ndimo yo no fhela vhathu vha vha vho lindela khalanwaha ya tshifhefho ine vha vha vha tshi di lugisela u kana.
MIROHO YA TSHILIMO
1.Bovhola-bovhola ndi muroho u liwaho tshilimo,ndi musi vhakegulu vho tanganyisa Phuri,Vhuluvha hadzo,khavhelo(ndi musi mafhuri a sa athu u vhibva)vha kodele nga thanga(thanga ndi nduhu dzo kodiho)A si u di fha hazwo nandi!Nga Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni.
2.Tshitshatshantsha-hoyu ndi muroho wa phuri musi u tshi bikiwa a hu shelwi tshinwe tshithu kana tamatisi zwalo hu shelwa muno fhedzi(tshi difha na vhuswa ha munyongo).
3. Delele-Uyu ndi muroho une musi wo bikiwa wa lembuwa ndi nga zwo wo vhidzwa delele,wa u wana na vhuswa ha mutuku a tou vha madele-mapfani.
crnor6l5dbqd310hhvrvaxbmohvkriq
Tshifhefho
0
1922
18959
3706
2021-11-28T14:31:38Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Tshifhefho ndi khalanwaha ine ya da nga murahu ha tshilimo. Tshifhinga itshi vhathu vhavha vha tshi khou lavhelesa uri khano yavho i dovha yo tou itisahani. Nga madekwana musi ho dzulwa mililoni u wana vhathu vha tshi khou gotsha tshikoli na nduhu ho dzulwa hu tshi khou dzedziwa. Tshikoli tshi a dovha tsha liwa nga u tou bikiwa, mathuthu kana tsho tou thathiwa. Nduhu na dzone dzi nga tou bikwa, u gotshiwa na makanda kana dza tou hadzingiwa.
Tshifhefho tshi do vha tsha vha tshone tshifhinga tshine ha vha hu khou bikwa zwiliwa zwino nga zwidzimba. Tshidzimba kanzhi tshi vha tsho bikwa nga nduhu, mavhele, phonda na nawa. Vhane vha la thophi na vhone u wana vha tshi fhala mafhuri vha tshi a lugisela u bika. Mafhuri a dovha a liwa nga u tou itwa dzimbavhi.
Khalanwaha iyi i tshi fhela vhathu vha vha vho kuvhanganya zwiliwa zwine vha nga zwi shumisa musi vha tshi do dzhena kha khalanwaha ya vhuriha.
kevknqhuhn8cldhh1gtwpu02rxr7tlv
Vhuriha
0
1923
18960
13659
2021-11-28T14:50:00Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Vhuriha''' ndi khalanwaha ino da nga murahu ha tshifhefho. Khalanwaha iyi i vha i tshi rothola lune na zwilinwa zwine zwa limiwa zwo fhambana na zwa tshilimo. Kha vhaswa huvha ho vuwa gadagada la u ita dzingade na zwiraba. Vhunzhi ha miroho ino tavhiwa vhuriha i vha i tshi kona u tshila na ho hu sina mvula. Miroho ino nga mitshaeni, khavhitshi, nyala, matamatisi na minwe vho ndi yone ine ya kona u tshila kha khalanwaha iyi.
Vhuriha hu vha hu tshi khou rothola lune vhathu vhavha vho ambara zwiambaro zwa u dudela. Hezwi hu Vhuriha, ndi tshone tshifhinga tshine Vhakalaha na Vhathannga vha vuwa nga matsheloni-tsheloni vha dzula muliloni ngau shavha phepho.
Tshifhinga itshi tshi vha tshone tshifhinga tshine vhatukana vha wela mulani vhasidzana vha tshi ya zwivhamboni.
Manowa na dzimbenzhelele zwi vha zwo dzumbama nga uri na zwone a zwi tshili zwavhudi phephoni. Musi vhuriha vhu tshi fhela hu vha hu tshi khou sendela khalanwaha ya lutavula.
hernt0ieq0v1w348ba406czuo4j2cxo
Luṱavula
0
1924
18961
16303
2021-11-28T14:55:08Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Colorful spring garden.jpg|thumb |right|Lutavula]]
'''Lutavula''' ndi khalanwaha ine ya da nga murahu ha vhuriha. Iyi khalanwaha i da musi ho no fhira nwedzi wa Thangule, une wa divhelwa muya. Nga itshi tshifhinga miri i vha i khou thoma u tuma lurere. Kha iyi khalanwaha hu vha hu tshi khou fhisa fhedzi a zwi fani na tshilimo.
3b1ifurhi5igrh561bw7l8oql56lqb4
Zwiambaro
0
1925
18942
3709
2021-11-28T09:47:51Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Zwa mahosi''' Kuambarele kwa Mahosi na vhathu zwa vho a kwo ngo tou fhambana u ya fhi. Fhedzi duvha line muthu a dzhena kana u vhumbwa Khosi, ri wana o ambara mikumba ya Nngwe, vhanwe vha a ambara na ya ndau. Musala uno zwine Mahosi a ambara zwone zwi a fana na zwa vhalanda vhavho
'''Zwa vhaaluwa''' Vhaaluwa vhone tshifhingani tsha kale vho vha vha tshi ambara zwo fhambanaho na zwa thangana ya murole.Vhafumakadzi vhovha vha tshi ya nga mithavhela ngeno vhanna vho rwa nga vhugoni.
Ngauri ano maduvha Vhavenda vho no tangana na dzinwe dzi tshakha ri wana maambarele avho a la e avha a tshi sasaladziwa kale namusi a tshi vho tamiwa nga dzinwe dzi tshakha. Tsumbo: Mahayani na dzidoroboni, ri wana Vhafumakadzi vha tshakha dzo fhambananaho vho ambara minwenda.
Zwa tshikhuwa zwone zwi kha di ambariwa. Vhafumakadzi vhanzhi ano maduvha vha vho ambara na marukhu zwithu zwe zwa vha zwi tshiila kale. U ambara ho raliho ri hu wanalesea kha Vhafumakadzi vhare dziboroboni kana vho ya ho zwikoloni.
'''Zwa vhaswa''' Musalauno, Vhana vha Vhavenda vha Vhatukana kana Vhasidzana vha ambara zwino fana na zwa tshikhuwa. Fhethu hunzhisa a hu tshena nwana na muthihi a ambaraho tsindi kana shedo.
'''Zwiambaro''' Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha vha na kuambarele kwavho kwo fhambananaho na vhanwe. Uya nga mvelele vhana vhatuku vha vhasidzana vhovha vha tshi ambara mashedo, vha vhatukana vha tshi ambara tsindi. Vhathu vhahulwane na vhone vho vha vha na kuambarele kwavho. Vha vhafumakadzi vho vha vha tshi ambara misisi vha vhanna vha tshi ambara vhugoni.
Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha vha na kuambarele kwavho kwo fhambananaho na vhanwe. Uya nga mvelele vhana vhatuku vha vhasidzana vhovha vha tshi ambara mashedo, vha vhatukana vha tshi ambara tsindi. Vhathu vhahulwane na vhone vho vha vha na kuambarele kwavho. Vha vhafumakadzi vho vha vha tshi ambara misisi vha vhanna vha tshi ambara vhugoni.
Ri tshi sedza sialala hovha hu sina tshi nisaho thoni uya nga kuambarele ukwu. Zwiambaro hezwi zwera amba nga hazwo afho ntha, hu tshi dzhena pfunzo ya tshikriste ye ya sasaladza matshilele ashu, na maambarele ashu zwo vho thoma u vhonelwa fhasi. Maduvha ano Vhavenda vha vho di tongisa ngazwo.Nga nndani ha tsindi,vhugoni na shedo. Shedo lone li kha di ambariwa Dombani.
jz4huva3lob8c929q5cglr2vc63qfgg
Vhutsila
0
1926
17505
10866
2020-06-15T06:57:26Z
41.115.115.229
votshiwa
wikitext
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Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha di tongisa nga vhutsila hune vha vha naho.Vhutsila hono ho vhukatela vhuvhadi, u vhumba , u ola, u runga zwiambaro na u imba. Vhunzhi ha zwilidzo zwine vhalidza vhavha vhotou di vhadela. U fana na zwilidzo zwingaho sa, dende, mbila na phalaphala na zwinwe zwinzhi.
Kha zwau vhumba Vhavenda vha vhumba dzikhali,mvuvhelo,zwidongo na zwinwe-vho. Vhutsila honohu hu sumbedza ho tutuwedzwa nga nzulele sa ndila ya u lingedza u ita uri vhutshilo vhu difhe.Kha zwivhumbiwa khali thukhu dzo vha dzi tshi shumiswa u bika ngeno mvuvhelo i ya u hwala madi na halwa. Nkho dzone dzo vha dzi tshi shumiswa u shela halwa. Vhanwe vho vha vha tshi dzi shumisa na u vhea mavhele.
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Vhurereli
0
1927
16119
4151
2016-02-01T22:46:49Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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Uya nga vhurereli ha [[TshiVenḓa]] Vhadzimu kana midzimu i dzula madini, muyani kana thavhani. Afho fhethu hu vhidzwa upfi ndi zwifhoni. Sa tsumbo, Dzivha Fundudzi, hu dzhiwa hu zwifhoni zwa vha ha Netshiavha. Zwifhoni izwi zwa Fundudzi hu wanala nowa tshena ine ha tendwa upfi yo fara mbebo.
Uya nga vhutanzi ha dzinwe thodisiso vhu sumbedza uri nowa iyo yo vha i tshi dzekana na vhafumakadzi vha mudi wa Tshiavha. Madaka ane a wanala tsini na Dzivha Fundudzi naone a vhidzwa upfi ndi zwifho. Zwifho zwi wanala fhethu ho fhambananaho. Sa tsumbo, hu na zwifho zwa Thathe, Lwamondo na Phiphidi.
Lushaka lwa Vhavenda lu amba na vhadzimu vhalwo nga u phasa na nga malombo. U phasa uho hu a fhambana zwi tshi ya nga u fhambana ha mitupo.
Mitupo iyi nga u fhambana hayo i shumisa mbudzi, khuhu, madi na fola zwi tshi ya nga lutendo lwa lwonolwo lushaka. Kanzhi Vhavenda vha amba na vhadzimu musi hu na zwavhudi na zwi si zwavhudi zwo bvelelaho mutani. Sa musi muthu o wana mushumo, ho bebiwa nwana, hu na luvhi na musi vha tshi humbela u tsheniselwa ndila musi vha tshi tanga lwendo.
'''Kha sedze zwitevhelaho:'''
[[Malombo]],
[[Muphaso]],
[[Thevhula]],
[[Tshele]],
[[Vhuloi]]
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Malombo
0
1928
3930
3713
2007-04-10T03:42:55Z
66.245.157.97
wikitext
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Malombo ndi tshithu tshiswa [[Venda]] . Malombo ndi zwithu zwo bvaho thungo dza ha [[Mutele]] na [[Ha-Makahane]].Ndi zwine na pfa vha tshi ri 'ka Mutele a ku endi nwana a kalu kalula lulembethu' [[Izwi]] zwi amba uri wa dalela ha -Mutele kana ha-Makahane u vhuya u na mudzimu wa malombo. Nga u pfufhifhadza malombo o dzhena Venda a tshi bva kha [[Vhalembethu]] vha [[Vhukalanga]] a taha kha Vhalembethu vha ha-Mutele na vha ha-Makahane fhano Venda.
Vho hwelwaho nga malombo a vha ambi Tshivenda vha ambaT tshikalanga.
Vhatshini vha malombo vha ambara malabi a no pfi Matongo. Vha tshi tshina hu vha hu na ngoma dze vha dzi wana musanda. Dzi tshi fhalala, vhatshini(malombe) na mune wa ngoma vhaya musanda u livhuwa vhamusanda duvha lenelo ndi hone ngoma dzi tshi lidzwa musanda fhedzi.
Malombo a tshinelwa hezwi: Musi muthu a tshi kho u lwala, nanga i ari vhakale vha khou nyaga tshauri na tshauri. Tshenetsho tsha phethiwa mulwadze hupfi u a fhola.
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Muphaso
0
1929
4297
3714
2007-10-29T08:24:15Z
196.13.185.253
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Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vhavha na zwine vha tenda khazwo.U phasa ndi inwe ya ndila dzine Vhavenda vha i shumisa musi vha tshi rerela midzimu yavho.I vha ndila ya u suma zwine vha khou tangana nazwo kana yau isa dzindivhuwo.
Musi hu tshi phasiwa hu shumiswa madi na fola,vharalo vha tshi khou nwa madi vha khuba nga mulomo vha fhedza ngau a pfela fhasi vha tshi ambelela uri nainwi vho makhulukuku,na vhane ri sa ni divhe.Vhaita izwo vha tota fola vha shela fhasi vhari dahisanani ni sielane.Vharalo vha tshi khou di ambelela zwenezwo zwine vhangavha vha tshi khou tama zwi tshi bvelela.
Kanzhi kha lushaka hu phasa makhadzi fhedzi na malume u a phasa na makhulu.
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Thevhula
0
1930
17433
17349
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
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Thevhula ndi ipfi line la khou bva kha u 'tevhula' ndi uri hu kho u shelwa madi fhasi. Thevhula dzo fhambana. Misanda a i fani, zwenezwo ha vho do wanwa kha minwe misanda hu tshi pfi o ya ho dakani(mulani) ha fari thungu. Nga u pfufhifhadza muthu o yaho mulani; zwitunguloni zwa musanda o vha a sa tendelwi uvha tsini nazwo. Kha thevhula dzinwe dza mahosi ri wana uri a vha tsha tou tevhela zwa kale zwothe, i zwi zwiitea hune vhakololo vhothe vhe vhathu vho yaho mulani.
Tshifhinga tsha thevhula u wana hu na mahalwa o ingiwaho e manzhi. Halwa vhu vha tshipida tshine vha Vhavenda vha tshi fhirisa kha thevhula
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Tshele
0
1931
17446
17360
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Musi mudini hu tshi pfi hu na tshele ndi musi hu tshi khou wisisiwa mudzimu fhedzi hu so ngo tikiwa ngoma. Tshele dzi vha hone arali huna muthu ano khou vhaisala fhedzi ene a songo tea u tshina nga tshifhinga tshetsho. Arali mudini huna mulwadze vha hawe vhaya ha vho maine vha yo suma muthu wavho ano khou lwala.Arali vho maine vha tshi sedza mulwadze vha vhona o tea u lidzelwa tshele vha vhudza vhane vha mulwadze uri mulwadze u khou fanelwa u lidzelwa tshele.Hu a kuvhanganywa vhathu vha da vha imbelela musi hu tshi khou wisisiwa mudzimu. Tshele a dzo ngo tou fhambanesa na ngom ngauri hu tshi tikwa ngoma tshele dzi a lidzwa namusi hu tshi khou wisiswa mudzimu nga maine tshele dzi a lidzwa. Tshinwe tshifhinga ri wana uri tshele dza vhuya dza fhela, hu mbo di thoma ngoma. Tshifhinga itshi maine o no dzula o ramba malombe awe.
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Vhuloi
0
1932
16153
15087
2016-04-11T11:28:09Z
196.25.78.128
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Muloi nga Tshivenda ndi muthu ane a enda a tshi lowa vhanwe vhathu vhusiku vho lala vha sa zwi pfi. Huna vhuloi ha u tou bebelwa ha vha na vhuloi ha u rengwa. Hau bebelwa ndi vhula hune hapfi o vhu wana kha vhabebi vhawe kanzhisa hu tou pfi o vhu wana kha mme awe. Vhaloi vhanzhi hupfi ndi vhasadzi. Munna a ne a lowa hupfi ndi tshivhimbili.
Muvhuso wa zwino a u tsha tenda zwa vhuloi. Ane a pomoka munwe uri ndi muloi u a fariwa a sengisiwa. Kale vhaloi vho vha vha tshi pandelwa shangoni kana vha tshi vhulaiwa. Huno nga Mbilwi ha-Mphaphuli tshinwe tshifhinga vho vha vha tshi vhulaha muloi nga u mu vhofha milenzhe na zwanda vha mu posa tivhani la Mavhuvhi.Tivha ili li kha mulambo wa Mutshindudi.
Arali nwana a tshi do vha muloi hupfi u vhonalisa hani? Musi mutani wa u loiwa hu tshi vha na nwana, nwana uyu u a lingwa arali a tshido vha muloi. Nwana u lingwa nga u poswa kha luvhondo lwa tshitanga kana a poswa ntha ha thanga. Arali nwana uyo a nambatela zwi amba uri u do lowa, huno a wa zwi vha zwi tshi amba uri nwana onoyo zwa Vhuloi a nga si zwi kone. Vhuloi uhu ndi ha mbebo.
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Tshiga
0
1933
18943
17413
2021-11-28T09:54:34Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Tshiga''' tsho shumiswaho kha luno Lubuvhisia (website) ndi tshi imelaho Vhavenda. Tshiga itshi ndi ngoma na malungu. Tshiga itshi tsho zwishumiswa ho sedzwa uri Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha lidza ngoma na utshina ngoma sa ndila ya u rathela kha tshinwe tshipida tsha nyaluwo ya muthu nga ndila ya Tshivenda. Ngoma i dovha hafhu ya shumisa na kha maitele a musi ho takalwa. Ri tshi sedza kha mahosi ashu u rangani, ri wana ngoma yo shumiswa musi vha wetshela kha lino. Mahosi aya vho tshimbila vho fara Ngomalungundu. Iyi ngoma vho vha vho i fulufhela khau di tsireledza kha maswina.
Malungu one ndi tshinwe tsha tshiga tshi talusaho vhavenda kha dzinwe tshakha. Malungu, Vhavenda vha a di tama na u di tongisa ngao. Malungu aya oya nga u fhambanana zwi tshi bva khauri muthu o ambara zwiambaro zwo tou itisaho hani. Huna malungu ane a ambariwa kha khana ane avhidzwa Tshithivhavivho. Vhavenda vha dovha vha vha na malungu ane vha a tumanya na midzimu, vhulungu honoho vhari ndi ha Madi. Huna malungu ane one ambarwa nga khomba na vhabvana eneo vha a vhidza uri ndi Tshiphinisa. Hu dovha hafhu havha na ntha dza vhulungu dzi no ima ntha ha mutsinga dzine vhe ndi Mapala. Kanzhi vhafumakadzi vha tshi tshina tshigombela vhavha vho ambara vhulungu kha thoho huno pfi Tshitomolatsie. Vhulungu ha kha khundu, zwandani na milenzheni vhu pfi ndi Thuthu. Vhunwe vhulungu vhune hone hu ambarwa kha khundu fhedzi vhu pfi ndi Mukhethengwa.
Izwi zwiga zwivhili zwi kona u fhambanya lushaka lwa Vhavenda na dzinwe tshakha. Zi dovha hafhu zwa ita uri Vhavenda vha di wane vha vhathu vhane vha tumanywa na vhudele na vhuhali.
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Dzingoma
0
1934
14740
14215
2013-03-16T19:52:14Z
Budelberger
234
Undo revision 14215 by [[Special:Contributions/155.232.14.102|155.232.14.102]] ([[User talk:155.232.14.102|talk]])
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Nga [[tshiVenḓa]] '''ngoma''' dzi no nga [[murundu]] na [[musevhetho]] ndi ngoma dzi sili. Izwi zwi amba uri dzingoma dze [[vhaVenḓa]] vha dzi wana kha dzinwe tshakha. Ndi zwine ra wana ngazwo uri vhakololo kale vho vha vha sa dzheni ngomani idzi.
Nga nnda ha ngoma dzo bulwaho afho ntha huna dzi tevhelaho dzine dza tendwa upfi ndi dzone dza vhaVenḓa sa [[vhusha]], [[tshikanda]], [[domba]] na [[u tamba vhuṱuka]]. Vhusha ndi ngoma ine ya tshinwa nga musidzana o welaho fhasi (ono thomaho u vhona maduvha). Musi musidzana o hula o ralo; vhabebi vhawe vha mu suma mukomani, mukoma a tshimbidza mafhungo a isa ha nematei uri musidzana onoyo a kone uya vhanweni.
Musidzana wa musiwana a tshi dzhena vhanweni hupfi u khou imbelwa ngeno wa mukololo a tshi tou tamba.
Tshikanda ndi ngoma ya vhuvhili ine ya tevhela vhusha. Musidzana a tshi fhedza u tshina tshikanda u dzhena dombani, fhedzi-ha arali domba la ima tshikanda tshi songo ima musanda wonoyo musidzana u a kona u dzhena dombani a songo tshina tshikanda ha pfi u khou tou dubunya.
Domba lone li tshinwa nga vhasidzana vho fhiraho vhushani na tshikandani. Misanda minzhi ano maduvha yo di dzhenisa tshothe kha zwa u imisa domba. Kha idzi ngoma vhana vha guda thonipho na ndila ine vha tea u di fara ngayo musi vha tshi hula. Vha vhasidzana vha gudiswa uri musi vha tshi vha vhafumakadzi vha tea u di farisa hani ngeno vhathannga vhone vha tshi gudiswa uri munna u di farisa hani na pfanelo dzine a fanela u dzi ita mutani.
Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa ndi dzitevhelaho:
* [[domba]],
* [[murundu]],
* [[musevhetho]],
* [[tshikanda]],
* [[u tamba vhuṱuka]],
* [[vhusha]].
[[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa| ]]
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Domba
0
1935
18944
14741
2021-11-28T10:11:50Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
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'''Domba''' ndi yone [[ngoma]] yau fhedzisela ya Vhasidzana. Ngoma iyi i khou dzhiwa iya u fhedzisela nga uri khomba dzino dzhena dombani dzivha dzo no vhina lune u bva dombani hu nga vha uya vhuhadzi.
Zwi la kale domba lo vha ḽi tshi dzhia tshifhinga tshilapfu. Musalauno u itela vhana vha tshikolo ri wana uri ḽi vho vha vhuriha fhedzi la swa tshikolo tshi tshi vula. Musalauno hafhu ri wana vhasidzana na vhatukana nga uri hu na tshikolo vha tshina domba heḽi nga ḽavhuṱanu na mugivhela nga musmbulo vha vha vha tshikoloni hafhu.
Na kale na kale vhatshini vha domba vho vha vha vhasidzana. A si vhanzhi vha vhaṱhannga vhe vha vha vho tshina domba.
Tshiṅwe tshine ra tshi vhona uno musalauno ndi hetshi: vhasidzana vha sa funi u tshina domba vha tshi dzivhiswa, nga vho khotsi a vho vha tshi ri ndi vhakriste vha tou badeliswa tshelede ya uri vha siye dombani (exemption fee) Hezwi zwo thoma nga muvhuso wa mahosi-tshila tshifhinga tsha musi [[vhaVenḓa]] vha tshi khou vhuswa nga Republic ye ya vha i tshi pfi Republic of Venda. Naho uyu muvhuso wo fhela mahosi a kha di vha na maanda mahulu a u kombetshedza vhasidzana u ya dombani vha sa funi vha badela yeneyo i no pfi "exemption fee". Ndi zwine ra vhona na vhasidzana vha re kha dzi pfunzo dza nṱha (high schools) vha tshi vho ya dombani.
[[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa]]
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Murundu
0
1936
18966
17427
2021-11-28T16:39:52Z
Khangale Tshifhiwa Given
6625
Link in
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'''[[Murundu]]''' ndi [[ngoma]] i no tshinwa nga vha mbehu ya tshinnani. Ngoma iyi i na madzina o fhambananaho zwi tshi ya nga u fhambana ha vhupo. Kha manwe masia ngoma iyi i vhidzwa murundu, hunwe hogo kana mula. Fhedzi u fhambana ha madzina a zwi iti uri hu fhambane maitele a ngomani iyi. Musi murundu usa athu u ima u vhigwa musanda. Shuvhuru la u thoma u wela mulani ndi nwana a bvaho mutani wa Maine wa mula uyo. Ngoma iyi a i dzhenelwi nga Vhakololo sa izwi Lushaka lwa [[vhaVenḓa]] lu tshi dzhia ngoma iyi sa i sili. Heyi ngoma hu pfala uri yo da na Vhalemba kana Vhashavhi u bva ngei kha la Isiraele. VhaVenḓa vhone vho edza Vhashavhi musi vha tshi di dzhenisa kha u ruba sa izwi vho vhona zwi vhuya zwa ngoma iyi. Murundu hu tendwa upfi u lugisela vhathannga u vha vhanna vha re na vhudifhinduleli na hone i dovha ya thivhela malwadze a diswaho nga zwa vhudzekani.
Ngoma iyi i ima vhuria na hone dakani kule na hune ha dzula vhathu. Murundu u ima vhuria hu tshi itelwa uri mashuvhuru a tavhanye a luge sa izwi mulani hu sa dzheni mushonga. Murangaphanda wa murundu ndi maine. Maine ndi ene a no imisa na u dzivhela (mula) murundu nga phamba uri hu si vhe na zwi dinaho u swikela murundu u tshi swa. Mashuvhuru vha no tshina ngoma iyi ndi vhatukana vha u bva kha minwaha ya sumbe na u fhira. Minwahani ya kale nga tshifhinga tsha vho makhulukuku, ngoma iyi yo vha itshi ima lwa minwedzi ya rathi. Tshifhingani itsho vhadabe vho vha vha tshi zwima phukha uri huliwe. Nama yo vha itshi liwa nga mashuvhuru musi mula wo no fhindulela.
Nga mulandu wa tshanduko dzo daho na pfunzo, mula u vho ima nwedzi muthihi wa fulwi musi zwikolo zwo vala. [[Zwiliwa]] zwi no liwa mulani zwi pfi Tshivhonelo. Tshivhonelo tsha zwihotola na vhalidi, vhadabe na mashuvhuru zwi bikwa mankhoni nga dzikhomba. Mashuvhuru vha ne vha vha vho shavhela mulani kana vha ne vha si vhe na mudabe vha la gavhelo. Tshivhonelo tshi hwalwa nga vhasidzana vha ne vha vha vho tiwa mutani ho sedzwa uri a vha athu u thoma zwa vhudzekani. Tshivhonelo tshi tanganedzwa dzikhareni nga vhadabe vhane vha da vha tshi khou imba hogo.
Hogo i sinwa hu tshi khou fhindulwa vhasidzana musi vha tshivhidzelela nga luimbo lune lwa ri “Ri ala, ri ala”. Musi vhasidzana vha tshivhonelo vha tshi pfa hogo yo tangana, vha a khotha nga murahu ha dzikhare. Dzindilo dza tshivhonelo dzi a bviswa mifaroni dza vhewa phanda ha dzikhare u livhana na muthu onoyo o disaho tshivhonelo. Vhadabe vha swika vha hwala dzindilo dza tshivhonelo u bva fhala phanda ha muthu o disaho. Vhasidzana vha khotha u swikela tshivhonelo tshothe tsho no dzhiwa. Musi hogo yo no rembuluwa u humela mishashani hune ya bva, vhasidzana vha a vuwa vha doba mifaro yavho vha humela murahu mankhoni.
Musi mula wo no fhindulela, vhasidzana vha tshivhonelo vha tshi swika dzikhareni, vha divhadza vhadabe nga u vhidzelela daganana (daganana, daganana i da u dzhie tshivhonelo tshau). Daganana li a fhindula la ranga hogo phanda uya u dzhia tshivhonelo ngei dzikhareni.
Mula u pfi wo fhindulela musi dzikhare dzo ambadzwaho kha thanda dzo no dadza. U fhindulela u hu ndi muvhigo kha vhabebi wa uri vha di lugise sa izwi murundu u tsini na u swa. Ndi mulaedza wa u tsivhudza vha ne vha nga vha vha tshi kha di tama u wedza vhana uri mula u tsini na uswa. Hafhu, shuvhuru line la nga wela nga murahu ha u fhindulela li pfi lo dubunya. U dubunya zwi a ambelwa na kha muthu o thomaho a ya sibadela a tou uya mulani u wana mulayo. Fhedzi ha u dubunya zwi tshi amba u bva kha vhutukana u tshi dzhena vhannani.
Duvha line murundu ha pfi wo fhindulela, hu vha na vhutambo ho fhambananaho sa madaganana, mipengo na zwinwevho. Nga duvha ili vhasidzana vho disaho tshivhonelo, vho shavhedzaho nga mashedo, vha a khotha musi daganana na mipengo zwi tshi khou pembela. A fha kha vhutambo uhu na vhafumakadzi vhahulwane vha a da u vhona daganana.
Mipengo yone i a rwa arali kha gogo lo daho u talela vhutambo uhu ha vha na munwe o imaho ndilani ya hune mupengo a khou gidima. Vhasidzana vha tshivhonelo vhone a vha tendelwi u vusa thoho musi vhutambo uhu vhu tshi khou bvela phanda. Ane a pfuka ndaela iyi u a rwiwa nga mugwabere. Heli duvha li tendela vho na mashuvhuru vho no lugaho u ya dzikhareni u dzhia tshivhonelo. Nga u ralo, vho mme vhane vha vha hone vhutamboni uhu vha a kona u vhona vhana vha vho vha ne vha khou ruba.
Ngomu mulani nga vhusiku ha musi u tshi fhindulela, hu imiswa mulagalu wo vhoxwa tshikumba tshitshena tsha mbudzi ntha thodzini. Mulagalu uyu hu vha hu danda la muri mulapfu une wa renwa nga fhasi tsindeni. Muri uyu u a bviswa makwati wa sala u mutshena. Hoyu mulagalu u imiswa vhusiku musi mashuvhuru vhothe vhono edela. Musi vhahulwane vha mula vho fhedza u gwela mulagalu, mashuvhuru o the a a vusiwa ha pfi a de a vhone makhulu vha ndebvu dza tshikumba.
Mashuvhuru vha tsivhudzwa uri vha humbele tshine vha toda kha makhulu nga murahu ha u luvha kana u losha. Musi u luvha na u losha zwi tshi khou bvela phanda, muthu o nangwaho u a kwambatela mulagalu a ya ntha thodzini a fara tshikumba tshila tsho itwaho ndebvu. U luvha na u losha zwo no fhela hu a imbelwa ho takalelwa uri makhulu vho da.
Musi ngoma iyi i tshi swa, hu vha na mitambo i ngaho, madaganana, mipengo na zwinwevho. Vhathu vhane vha vha vha tshi khou fumba ngomani iyi vha vhidzwa mashuvhuru huno vhalidi kana vhathu vhane vha vha thogomela vha tshi vhidzwa vhadabe. Kha vha vha vhoni vha vhalidi, hu na Tshihotola, Mudabe muhulwane na vhanwe vhadabe. Tshihotola hu nga vha mukalaha a ne a vhona zwothe zwine zwa vha zwi tshi khou itea zwi tshikwama vhalidi na vhadabe vhavho. Hu dovha hafhu ha vha na mudabe muhulwane. Mudabe muhulwane u shuma sa tshanda tsha tshihotola. Tshihotola na mulidi vhone a vha tsha bvula kana u laya mulani. Vhathu avha a vha tsha vuwa nga matsheloni vha ya u tamba kana u dzhia tshivhonelo.
Thalutshedzo dza maipfi
• Maine – Mune wa mula
• Shuvhuru – Muthu a songo yaho mulani kana muthu a songo fumbaho
• Mulidi na Tshihotola – ndi vhathu vhahulwane mulani vhane vha sedza zwothe zwi kwamaho zwiilaila na maitele a mulani.
• Mudabe – Mudabe ndi muthu a ne a vhona vhalidi na u vhona uri thaidzo dzavho dzothe dzo tandululwa. Muthu uyu u shuma sa tshanda tsha tshihotola.
• Tshivhonelo – Ndi zwiliwa zwi liwaho mulani
• Dzikhareni – A fha ndi hune tshivhonelo tsha dzhiwa hone nga vhadabe u bva kha vhasidzana vha thungamamu
• Mufarambudzi – Ndi shuvhuru lo welaho mulani u thoma. Shuvhuru i li li langula mashuvhuru dangani uri vha si ite zwine zwa nga vha khombo kha vho.
• Danga – Hune mashuvhuru vha dzula hone vha tshi khou guda milayo.
• Mulagalu – muri wo renwaho nga fhasi kha tsinde wa bviswa makwati wa bwelwa khoroni ya mula. Mashuvhuru vha a gonya mulagalu u sumbedza uri vho no luga.
[[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa]]
gscbapqxjxite623xx1awthayav6gja
Musevhetho
0
1937
15627
14743
2015-04-11T14:49:10Z
Benupbot
3271
bot added stub template
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Musevhetho''' ndi [[ngoma]] ino tshinwa nga vhasidzana na vhatukana.
Kanzhi vhasidzana vha tshiya musevhethoni vha tuwa vho hwala thasana. Musi musevhetho wono swa vha sala vhana basa (vhadzi) sa tshiga tsha uri vho tshina musevhetho. Mutukana u a ya musevhethoni arali o ya mulani. Musevhetho ndi ngoma ye [[vhaVenḓa]] vha i wana kha [[vhaSotho]] (vhaDogwa) na vhanwe [[vhaSuthu vha devhula]].
[[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa]]
{{stub}}
gxt8rrp8z45cv1txdyixyyye9jt3ywl
Tshikanda
0
1938
18945
14744
2021-11-28T10:14:18Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Tshikanda''' ndi [[ngoma]] ya vhuvhili ya vhasidzana vho fhiraho kha vhusha. Ngoma iyi i rangela [[domba]]. Naho musidzana a songo tshina Tshikanda u a dubunya, a dzhena dombani na vhanwe.
Ngoma iyi i sumbedza i songo fhambana na [[Vhusha]], milayo ndi mithihi hu to u vha u ombedzela uri Vhasidzana vha aluwe vhana mikhwa ya vhudi.
[[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa]]
rovx9v3fxvnye7goaygq2awrz7ku7ha
U tamba vhuṱuka
0
1939
17462
17385
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''U tamba vhuṱuka''' ndi iṅwe ngoma ya [[vhaVenḓa]] ine i khayo ha dzhena vhatukana vho no tshiṅwe tsha zwiito zwine vhaVenḓa vha zwi tevhela sa nḓila ya kualusele kwa vhana muṱani. Tshipida itshi tshi ṱhogomela vha mbeu ya tshinnanani.
Hu sedzwa nga maanda maitele a zwa vhudzekani. Maitele aya a tshimbidzwa nga khotsimunene wa mutukana ano khou dzhenela u tamba vhuṱuka. Mutukana uyu u ṱambiswa vhuṱuka musi a tshi vho lora miloro ya u dzhena nḓuni tshihulwane. Vhokhotsimunene vha londola maitele a u tambavhuṱuka kha mutukana o swikaho tshiimo itsho.
Mutukana ano ya vhuṱukani u fanela u vha o luma luṱanga. Khotsimunene kana munwe muṱhannga muhulwane wa henfho muḓini o no yaho vhuṱukani u do ṱuwa na ho uḽa mutukana aya hangei hu er na vhaṅwe vhuṱukani. Arali houḽa mutukana a sa ṱoḓi u ya vhuṱukani vha a mu hwala vha mu isa nga u tou kombetshedza.
Haningei vhuṱukani vha funzwa mikhwa ya [[tshiVenḓa]] na matshilele o the a tshiVenḓa. Pfunzo khulu khulu vhukuma hafha vhuṱukani ndi yo livhanaho na vhudzekani sa hezwi, vho vha vha tshi funzwa na uri zwa u fha ṅwana wa munwe muthu thumbu zwo khakhea vhukuma na zwauri a u iti zwa vhudzekani na musadzi wa munwe muthu.
Ri tshi da kha sia la thompho wo vhau tshi funzwa uri munwe na munwe a linganaho na khotsi au ndi khotsi au. U mu ṱhonifha sa musi u tshi ṱhonifha khotsi au. U losha vhahulwane na hone ho vha hu tshi dzhielwa nṱha nga maanda. We a vha a sa loshi o vha a tshi pfi dambaulosha.
[[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa]]
7e4hyg47wd9td2bibx8p52298ygn32j
Vhusha
0
1940
18946
14746
2021-11-28T10:17:44Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Vhusha''' ndi [[ngoma]] ya vhuvhili kha vhutshilo ha vhasidzana vha [[vhaVenḓa]]. Fhedzi ha i dzhiwa sa yone ngoma ya u thoma vhunga iya musanda. Vhakololo a vha tshini musevhetho vhunga musevhetho i ngoma ya vhasiwana nahone ngoma iyi a i imi musanda i imiswa nga muthu zwawe o wana thendelo kha Vhamusanda, khosi kana Thovhele vhane vha mavu.
Afha kha iyi ngoma hu tshina vhasidzana vha dzi khomba husi musidzana munwe na munwe. Vhakololo vha tou tamba ngeno vhasiwana vha tshi tou tshina. Iyi ndi ngoma ine ya vha tshiga tshau tanganedza uri musidzana o aluwa hune a nga kha divha ono vha na muthannga wawe.
Yeneyi ngoma i tshinwa vhuriha na Tshilimo musi zwikolo zwo valwa. Tshifhingani tsha kale musi vhasidzana vha sa tendelwi uya zwikoloni yovha itshi tshinwa tshifhinga tshilapfu fhedzi vhuriha na tshilimo.
Vhasidzana vha vhaVenḓa vha lavhelelwa u tshina ngoma iyi vhunga zwi tshi dzhiiwa uri nga nnda ha mitani hune vhanga kha di gudiswa milayo afha ngomani ndi hone tshikoloni tsha milayo uri musidzana avhe musidzana na mikhwa ya vhudi.
[[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa]]
a1hqu0plx7bcvfs1rd5cjk6csd821w3
Mitshino
0
1941
14759
3726
2013-03-16T21:22:29Z
Budelberger
234
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[VhaVenḓa]] vhana '''mitshino''' yo yaho ngau fhambana. Mitshino yeneyo i katelaya u sumbedza thompho, dakalo na vhurereli. Tshikona tshi shumiswa u luvha Vho-Thovhele, Khosi, Vhamusanda hu u sumbedza thompho.
Mitshino ingaho sa malende yone itshinwa hu u sumbedza dakalo. Hu dovha ha vha na mitshino i katelaho tshifase, tshigombela na tshikanganga.
Mitshino ya tshiVenḓa:
* [[Malende]]
* [[Tshifase]]
* [[Tshigombela]]
* [[Tshikona]]
[[Category:Mitshino ya tshiVenḓa| ]]
szkpnwc5t17tf3laszc6qn9dhiqkjze
Malende
0
1942
16349
16348
2016-09-08T07:30:59Z
164.151.130.36
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Malende''' one ndi [[mitshino]] une u a fhambana na [[tshigombela]] kha kutshinele, nyimbo khathihi na mirumba. Sa tshigombela, malende a tshinwa ho takalwa, one a a tshiniwa hunwe na hunwe kanzhi masosani. Fhedzi-ha aya tshiniwa na ho hu musanda arali huna vhutambo kana tshimima. Malende a tshinwa nga Vhanna na Vhafumakadzi, Vhathannga na Vhasidzana.
Kha nyimbo dza malende hu avha na nyimbo dza dakalo na dza zwigodo. Sa tsumbo, nga tshanu nga tshanu khe nisa pfani, na nanela mutsinda lisi shaka. Matakadza mbiluni ndi nwana, ihi ndi nwana. Asilwone holu lwanga, luatsa lufuno lwo tuwa na bada we luatsa, Ho vhila howa.hu welelele tamu, tamu mungana.
Tshigombela tshone a tshi tshinwi hunwe na hunwe, sa tsumbo sosani, ndi mutshino une wa tshinwa hutshi tou vha na vhutambo kana tshimima.
Kha hoyu mutshino wa malende ndi hune tshigwada tsha vha tshinano vha dzhena luvhandeni khathihi vho rangwa phanda nga maluguane. Vha vha vha tshi tou nga vha a tshimbila zwi tshielana na luimbo vho kwatama. Nga hetshi tshifhinga na murumba uvha utshi lidzwa wo dzika. Malugwane u do ridza tshipiriri ha dzuliwa fhasi tshidele. Kanzhi kanzhi malugwane ndi ane ane a thoma utshina eethe o difunga na murumba won u tshi khou tambela tshanda. Zwitshi elana na madzudzanyele ahone malugane u do lidza habe tshiriri a do sendelela munwe ane a khou do u gaela. Malende one ritshi a fanyisa na musika was dzinwe tshakha ringari ndi (solo).
[[Category:Mitshino ya tshiVenḓa]]
0dswb7j7250pjk9dnm8odrijvdtgj1s
Tshifase
0
1943
14761
3728
2013-03-16T21:25:07Z
Budelberger
234
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Tshifase''' ndi [[mitshino]] une na wone wa sa athu u fhambanela kule na tshigombela na malende sa izwi na wone uwa u mvumvusa. Sa malende tshifase tshi tshinwa nga vhanna na Vhafumakadzi Vhasidzana na Vhathannga.
Mutshino uyu u tshinwa hotanganela Munna na Mufumakadzi, Musidzana na Muthannga hune vha tshina vho sedzana vha fhedza ngau hakana.
[[Category:Mitshino ya tshiVenḓa]]
43r948ot4v9igsvfim3beo2txiaolcb
Tshigombela
0
1944
15783
14762
2015-06-12T11:04:46Z
Ntendeleni
3327
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Tshigombela''' ndi [[mitshino]] wa u mvumvusa na u sumbedza thonifho kha vhane vha [[mashango]]. Fhedzi-ha tshihulwane kha mutshino uyu ndi u sumbedza dakalo. Tshigombela tshone tshi tshinwa nga Vhafumakadzi fhedzi kana Vhasidzana.
Vhatshini vha tshigombela kanzhi vha ambara zwino fana, hune wa wana vho ya nga mithavhela, zwithuza na thuthu milenzheni.
Musisi hu tshi tshiniwa tshigombela hu lidzwa ngoma na u imbelelwa. Kanzhi nyimbo dza hone ndi dzine dza vha dzi tshi khou khoda mahosi na u sumbedza zwine zwa vha zwi tshi khou bvelela nga tshenetsho tshifhinga.sa tsumbo, luimbo lu fanaho na , rovhofholowa venda lo wana mbofholowo.Luimbo ulu lwo imbiwa tshifhinga tsha mbofholowo. Mahosi a Venda ndi Ramabulana, ho dzula Mphephu Tshivhase na ene Ramabulana.
[[Category:Mitshino ya tshiVenḓa]]
n1vk26jd8aaruqyel0un2ozix1wiaf7
Nyimbo
0
1945
3730
2007-02-17T12:06:05Z
Ralinala
87
New page: Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha kona u bvisela vhudipfi havho khagala nga u tou imbelela. Nyimbo dzavho dzo ya nga u fhambana. Huna nyimbo dzine dza imbiwa musi ho takalwa, hu tshi khou shum...
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha kona u bvisela vhudipfi havho khagala nga u tou imbelela. Nyimbo dzavho dzo ya nga u fhambana. Huna nyimbo dzine dza imbiwa musi ho takalwa, hu tshi khou shumiwa, dza ngomani, vhurereli, ho tungufhalwa na musi hu na vhutambo. hu dovha hafhu ha vha na nyimbo dza musi muimbi e muthihi. Muimbi u yo u vhidzwa tshilombe na hone u mvumvusa vhathu a tshi khou lidza zwilidzo a tshi di bvumela. Hu do vha ha vha na nyimbo dzi imbiwaho nga madekwana musi vhathu vho dzula afha mutani sa dzingano, thai na zwidade. Kanzhi nyimbo idzi dzi vha dzo livhiswa kha ndayo na u talutshedza zwithu zwo vhuyaho zwa itea kale.
Nyimbo na u tshina zwi tshimbila zwothe. Zwina tshiga tshihulwane vhukuma kha lushaka lwa Vha
'''Dza madakalo'''
Nyimbo kha Vhavenda dzine dza imbiwa musi ho takaliwa, ndi dzine dza katela Malende na Tshigombela khathihi na dza Tshikona. Nyimbo idzi dzifheletshedzwa nga Mitshino na mirumba.Afha u wana murumba u tshitambela tshanda.
'''Dza u gungula'''
Nyimbo idzi dzau gungula dzi a wanala-vho na kha Malende na Tshigombela.Afha u wana ho tanganedzana zwigodo .Na henefha murumba u divha wo tambela tshanda.
'''Dza u shuma'''
Nyimbo dza mishumo dzi imbwa zwifhinga zwa tshilimo, tshifhefho na mavhuya haya .Afha ndi hune yavha yo tanganedzana ya mafhuwe.Kanzhi hu vha hu sina mirumba ine ya khou lidzwa, ho dala u nununela .Vhafumakadzi ndi musi vho ri vhusiku sala nduni, nwana a tshi mamela lurumbu, hu tshi pfala musi u mutulini kana dzembe museni
96r6uuloh25omfcy13ua95jnyn0dfmg
Miṱupo
0
1946
19144
19107
2022-07-14T21:09:34Z
JunkJZZ
7186
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Vhadau Vhavenḓa vha khethekanywa na u fhambanywa nga Mitupo, Thavha, Vhubvo, Zwikhodo, Muano, Tshiilwa na Mavhulungele. Mitupo yeneyo i katela VhaDzanani, VhaDau, Masingo, Dzindou, Vhambedzi, Makwinda, Vhaluvhu, Vhakwevho na vhaṅwe vhanzhi uya ngau fhambana havho.
Sa tsumbo huna Vhakwevho vho fhambananaho
. vhakwevho vha luvhola
• Vhakwevho vha Luonde (Matidze)
• Vhakwevho vha Tshiendeulu
• Vhakwevho vha Ngwenani ya ha
Lambani vhane vha vha Vhangona.
Vhanyai-vhakalanga vha ha nya mutsa nga davhi(ndi vha lembetu)nga- Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni(ndi gandamipfe la ha manenzhe ndi tshikwashila tsha ha manenzhe tshi sa dali nga mvula una tshi no dala nga mavhilivhili)
VhaVenda/Vhangona oral history states that the capital of Vhangona was Mapungubwe with the Raphulu Royal House as the most senior royal house of the Vhangona. According to this version the Vhangona Kingdom had approximately 145 chiefdoms and a King (Thovhele). It is said that the Kingdom was divided into seven districts:
* Dzanani;
* Mbilwi;
* Tswime;
* Tshiendeulu;
* Tshakhuma;
* Tshamanyatsha; and
* Thulamela.
These districts were ruled by District Paramount Chiefs (Mahosi Mahulu), as follows:
* MuDzanani/Nesongozwi (Dzanani);
* Nembilwi (Mbilwi);
* Netswime (Tswime);
* Netshiendeulu (Tshiendeulu);
* Netshakhuma (Tshakhuma);
* Netshamanyatsha (Tshamanyantsha); and
* Makhahani (Thulamela).Each district had several Chiefs ( dzi Khosi) who paid tribute to Mahosi Mahulu (Paramount Chiefs), then there were Headmen (VhaMusanda) and then Petty Headmen (Vhakoma). This tradition states that one of the Vhangona kings was King or Thovhele Shiriyadenga whose royal kraal was at Mapungubwe. The Paramount Chiefs who were ruling the districts were, in fact, the children of the king and they were reporting to the king himself.
Here are some of the VheVenda clan names or mitupo.
=== Songozwi ===
The VhaDzanani are the Paramount Chiefs of Dzanani, who were displaced from their land by the apartheid government. The capital of Dzanani district is Songozwi. After forceful removal by the apartheid government they relocated to Nzhelele valley, the currently Dzanani area. They scattered afterwards since Nzhelele was not as fertile as their original Dzanani/Songozwi. They have their sacred site in mount Songozwi. There are currently several sub surnames that are all part of MuDzanani, surnames like Nyadzhiwa, Netshipale, Malala, NeLuvhada, NeTshilite, NeMuungadi, Mukambako, and many more. But no matter what the sub-surname is, but all these people know or relate to each other by their mutupo (MuDzanani), mountain (which is Songozwi) and what they forbid (gwanda/gumbo la kholomo/Mbidi). Here is VhaDzanani's praise:
Dzulani zwanu MuDzanani, muila furi, wa vhulungu vhutete, vhu no lunzhedzwa nga a na nzhele, a sina nzhele a fhaladza. Vha ha tshidudu tsho bika vowa, matshelo tshi do bika mphapha. Vhataulu vhaila Mbidi, vha ha-Rambidi pandalalani; ahe muila gumbo, mukhwagovha. Vha tshisima tshi no bva nga fhasi ha thavha, tsha madi a u fhisa. Vha thavha ya Songozwi ine vha thelemusa. Vho Nemashango, mabuka mahulu ndi a Dzanani.
'Dzulani zwanu MuDzanani, mukhwa vhusuto, mukhwa mulavhu, mukhwa govha, mutaulu muila gumbo. Songozwi thavha ya Dzanani.
<ref>[https://www.huuq.net/msi-app-player-download-for-windows/ msi app player]</ref>
oehvb2ll0zmpx8jyb6brxpt4228hz6q
Nzulele
0
1947
16350
3732
2016-09-08T07:58:27Z
164.151.130.36
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Muta wa vhavenda ndi une nzulele yawo ya katela khotsi, mme, vhana, vho makhulu, vho makhadzi na vho malume. Nga tshivenda nwana asi wa muthu muthihi ndi wa vhothe, vha muta, vha dzula tsini na vhothe henefho tshitshavhani.
Murado munwe na munwe wa mutani u na mushumo wa wo. Sa tsumbo vho Makhadzi mushumo wa vho ndi u tandulula thaidzo i fhio na i fhio ngomu mutani zwi tshi katela na u phasa ngeno makhotsimunene vha tshi lavhelesa kualutshele kwa vhana vha vha tukana na u nga ha fha mutani . Vhomakhulu vhone vha shuma u lela vhana na u vha gudisa milayo ya vhudifari na thompho. Izwi vha zwi ita nga u anetshela dzingano, dzithai na manwe maitele a sialala a no ita uri nwana a divhe vhubvo hawe.
Vhana vha gudiswa thonifho. Izwi zwi tutuwedzwa nga zwikolo zwa sialala kana ngoma dzine vhana vhothe vha tea u dzi tshina.
Nwana wa musidza a tshi thoma u thanya uya musevhethoni, hafha ndi musi a tshi khadivha kha zwila zwine nga tshivenda ha pfi ndi thunga mamu. Musi atshi vha khomba ndi hune a iswa vhushani, ubva afho udo dzena kha tshikanda u swika kha ngoma ya ufhedzisela ya vhasidzana ya Domba.
Vhathannga vhone vhana ngoma dzavho naho vha tshinga diya musevhethoni na dombani. Muthannga uri ono aluwa a iswa kha ngoma ya musanda ine ya vhidzwa vhutamba vhutuka, fhedzi heyi ngoma a i tsheho. Ndi inwe ya ngoma dzine dza khou tea u vusuludzwa kha sialala la vhavenda.
Muthannga wa musiwana kha vhavenda ndi ene anoya hogoni kana murundi. Vhakolo vhone avha fumbi sa izwi i tshipfi a si ya vhavenda huno ndi ngoma i sili. Ipfi ndi ya sili sa izwi hu tshipfi yo wanala ubva kha dzinwe tshaka dzine dzi sivhe Vhavenda.
Vho-makhadzi, vhane vhavha khaladzi dza khotsi, kana khaladzi dza muthannga mutani wa vhavenda vhana mushumo muhulwane vhukuma. Vha dzhiiwa vhe vhone amba dzi fhele kana vhone mutandululi wa dzi thaidzo mutani. Nwana arali o khakha avhuya aya kha Vho-makhadzi zwofhela, zwo ralo-vho na kha muhulwane.
Vho makahadzi vha dovha hafhu vha dzhena kha tshipida tsha u mala mufumakadzi wa henefho mutani. Mufumakadzi ovhuyaho mutani nga kholomo dza vho makhadzi upfi ndi muvhuye.
mw8i68f8nc4glrbou28qdsdzffn3t9f
Mikwa
0
1948
18813
17417
2021-11-06T06:57:18Z
Munatha
6636
Added content
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Nga mvelele ya Tshivenda vhana vha tea u pfumbudzwa kha maitele a thompho vha tshi kha divha vhatuku,u thonifha vhathu vha hulwane na vhathu vhothe nga u angaredza.Izwi zwi ita uri vhana vha divhe milayo yo teaho musi vha tshi khou aluwa. Ndayo ithoma mutani. Izwi zwi tutuwedzwa nga ndila ine vhathu vhahulwane vha gudisa ngayo vhana vhavho. Nwana ane a aluwa mutani wa mulayo u dovha a sumbedza thompho na kha vhanwe vhathu nnda.
Vhana vha guda u losha na manwe maitele a sumbedzaho thompho musi vha tshe vhatuku. Musi nwana a tshi amba na muthu muhulwane uya nga mvelele ya tshivenda u fanela u khotha arali e musidzana ngeno mutukana a tshi fhanela u ya fhasi lu sumbedzaho thonipho.
Hu dovha ha vha na ndila ine vhana vha sumbedza ngayo thonipho musi vha tshi vhidzwa nga vhathu vhahulwane.
Nwana wa musidzana musi a tshi vhidzwa nga muthu muhulwane a tshi aravha uri aa! ngeno nwana wa mutukana ari ndaa!. Na ngei ngomani dza Tshivenda vhana vha a gudiswa u thonifha vhahulwane vhavho. Hu a vha na milayo ine ya vha yo livhiswa kha uri mutuku a di dzula a tshi thonifha muhulwane na vhanwe vhathu ngau angaredza.
apuvit8p8sa3arycfreifnve9l9kuv0
Zwidade
0
1949
17419
17366
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Zwinwe zwa zwidade zwa Tshivenda'''
Zwidade ndi nyimbo dza vhana vhatuku vha thangana ya muole, vho mambibe.
'''Ndilinde Ndilinde'''
Nandi vhasidzana Ndi linde ndilinde
Hezwi nitshitamba Ndi linde ndilinde
Nisendele murahu Ndi linde ndilinde
Risadoni kanda Ndi linde ndilinde
Huna buka livhi Ndi linde ndilinde
Lama tambo mavhi Ndi linde ndilinde
Gidi gidi zhoto Ndi linde ndilinde
'''Ndinde Ndinde'''
Nandi nyamutwa wolala
Ndinde dinde
Inwi nidi mmbidzelini
Ndinde dinde
Vho mmianu vhasapfuni
Ndinde dinde
Vho tinga maphiri mane
Ndinde dinde
Khe zwini songo kho
Ndinde dinde
Nde kho ni nga seana
Ndinde dinde
Ndisa sei ndi nani
Ndinde dinde
'''Mmbwa Yanga'''
Mmbwa yanga ahe hotshatsha-
hotshatsha
I huvhani ahe hotshatsha-hotshatsha
Ndi mukwasha ahe hotshatsha -
hotshatsha
Utodani ahe hotshatsha –hotshatsha
Musidzana ahe hotshatsha –hotshatsha
Tshihundwe khetsho ahe hotshatsha
–hotshatsha
Atupule ahe hotshatsha–hotshatsha……
'''Tshidula'''
Tshidula tsha musingade
Vhakoma vha tshiya dzata
Vhafhirisa mudanda phanda
Mudinda wau fhunga nwando
Hii-hii hii-hii-hii
'''Fhano ho da Nnyi wee'''
Fhano hoda nnyi wee-mueni
mueni hmmmm
Na mu bikelani wee-manyimba
manyimba hmmmm
A nga no a vheafhi wee-patala
patala hmmmmm
Fhahululani ri vhone -thi swiki
thi swiki hmmmm
Lidzani kugoma ni tundundu-
tundundu hmmm
'''Tshisusu'''
Iwe tshisusu auaweli X2
Ndou vhona seli auaweli
'''Iwe Nkuku wee'''
Iwe nkukuwe tshinoni tsha nkuku
Tshinoni tsha nnkuku
Kholomo dzia tuwa
Tshinoni tsha nkuku
Dzi tuwa na vha fhio-Tshinoni tsha nkuku
Dzi tuwa na malema-Tshinoni tsha nkuku
Malema madzhavhathu-Tshinoni tsha nkuku
Tserere nda lumandila-Tshinoni tsha nkuku
Tserere nda gobagoba-Tshinoni tsha nkuku
'''Lili Nwana wa Nwananga'''
Lili nwana wa nwananga Lili nwanawa nwananga x2 vhasa mulili
Lili vhasa mulilo x2 khotsi vhaa vhuya
Lili khotsi vha a vhuya x2 vha vhuya na nnyi
Lili vha vhuya na nnyi x2 vha vhuya na donga
Lili vha vhuya na donga x2 donga u toda ni
Lili donga u toda ni x2 u toda musidzanyana
Lili utoda musidzanyana x2 a sa li mavhele
Lili a sa li mavhele x2 ula ndovhodzhane
Lili u la ndovhodzhane x2 ndovhodzha mutanga
Lili ndovhodzhamutanga x2 vhasidzana vho bva
Lili vhasidzana vhobva x2 vhoya khunini
Lili vhoya khunini x2 seli a hu welwi
Lili seli a huwelwi x2 huna mupfa mutunu
Lili huna mupfa mutunu x2 a u vayi vhathu
Lili a u vayi vhathu x2 u vaya vho faho
Lili u vaya vho faho x2
'''Fhano hoda nnyi wee'''
Fhano hoda nnyi wee --------mueni mueni hmmmm
Na mu bikelani wee------------manyimba manyimba hmmmm
A nga no a vheafhi wee------------patala patala hmmmmm
Fhahululani ri vhone ---------thi swiki thi swiki hmmmm
Lidzani kugoma ni tundundu---------- tundundu hmmm /
[['''ZWA NWANA WA VHATHU''']]
Alulu dende tzana mutzene dende,zwa nwana wa vhathu dende,vha tshiri ndi pukha matsina ndi muthu dende tzana mutzenene dende,kudu kwa nya ku temba ko fhatwa nga mini ko fhatwa nga nanga,nga nanga dza mini,nga nanga dza phukha dende tzana mutzenene dende[[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]] [[078 403 9292]]
[['''TSWI TSWI TSWI DOLI''']]
Tswi-tswi doli mutsha vhona dada--------muthsa vho
khaladzi anga mutsha vhona dada-------mutsha vhona
Vhuswa usile mutsha vhona dada-------mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona dada mutsha vhona mutsha vhona.Ho longwa muri mutsha vhona dada----mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona dada mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona.Muri mutsuku mutsha vhona dada----mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona dada mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona[[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]]
[['''MMBE BENDA''']]
Ndo vha ndi ngei Thavhani, nda pfa mukosi u tshi lila, nda ta ngana na mmbebenda,mmbebenda o hwala nama, nde ntukulelevho ndi yo gotsha, a ntungedza nga kurambo kwayo, kurambo kwayo kuya hamulima, hamulima huna mbudzi tshena, mbudzi tshena i a penga penga, penga penga na mashau ayo, shau shau dzembeni, kholomo ya khotsi ido beba, rala munamba ra diphina, moooooo i a lila[Azwifarwi Nkhumelen] {edit: Rabelani Sonia)
"Tshihwilili tshanga mambo"
[[Vho nyadenga]]
Vhonyadenga vhari a thi lali nda rongomelwa vhuhadzi ndi nama ya thole ya phuphuma ri a fhunzhela.
[[Mafula]]
Tondo vho mme vhoya ngafhi? tondo vhoya u fhonda mafula tondo,Mafula ndi a mini?tondo,Mafula ndi a ula tondo, A liwa nga vhangana?tondo, Aliwa nga vha dana tondo, dzingi-dzingi mafula tondo, Vho Nyadenga vhanga vho tondo vhoda na tshi [[Tshitiringo]] tondo tshi nga nnyi ha!tondo tshi lidzwa nga Nnduvheni tondo tsini na muserenga tondo dzingi-dzingi mafula tondo dzingi-dzingi mafula tondo [[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]]
iwe nkuku wee tshinoni tsha nkuku kholomo dzi a tuwa tshinoni tsha nkuku dzituwa na vhafhio tshinoni tsha nkuku dzituwa na marema,tshinoni tsha nkuku marema mdyavhathu,tshinoni tsha nkuku tserere nda luma ndila tshinoni tsha nkuku tserere nda goba goba.....Mashudu Nevuvha
e8vaqdeycjm6n72xpuxojfi00it0k5b
Vhanwali
0
1950
5325
3747
2008-09-17T11:34:16Z
196.21.218.142
wikitext
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Ri na '''vhanwali''' vhanzhi vhukuma vha luambo lwa [[TshiVenda]].
Huna Vhanwali vha nganea, nganea pfufhi, vhurendi, miswaswo na
luambo.Kha manwalwa ane avha o nwalwa hu vha huna milaedza ine
vhanwali vha khou lingedza u i swikisa kha vhavhali kana vhathetshelesi.
Milaedza iyo i katela u kaidza vhathu kha zwiito zwi songo daho, sa tsumbo,
vhuvhava, vhuvemu, u vhulaha, vhupombwe na zwinwe zwinzhi. Kha linwe sia
manwalwa enea a dovha hafhu a mvumvusa na u funza vhathu zwithu zwine zwa
nga vha thusa vhutshiloni
Zwi khodo ndi manwalwa ane ha vha hu tshi khou tou khodiwa zwithu kana vhathu, tsumbo: Hu nga khodiwa mahosi,milambo, na dzi thavha.
3aa6tw8eswc98c857dv619sezvcc6dt
Tsenguluso
0
1951
3736
2007-02-17T12:14:53Z
Ralinala
87
New page: Musi manwalwa a Luvenda a tshi senguluswa hu vha ho sedzwa ndunzhendunzhe ya mafhungo, mathomo, mathakheni na mafhedzo. Hezwi zwi wanala kha manwalwa a ganea, nganea pfufhi na miswaswo. Hu...
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Musi manwalwa a Luvenda a tshi senguluswa hu vha ho sedzwa ndunzhendunzhe ya mafhungo, mathomo, mathakheni na mafhedzo. Hezwi zwi wanala kha manwalwa a ganea, nganea pfufhi na miswaswo. Hu sedzwa mvumbo ya vhaanewa hune kanzhi ha sedzeswa muanewa dendele, mupikisi na mulutanyi.
Kha vhurendi hu sedzwa kushumiselwe kwa maipfi, tshifhinga tshe vhurendi honoho ha nwalwa ngatsho. Sa tsumbo, tshifhingani tsha muvhuso wa khethululo nga muvhala vhanwali vhanzhi vho nwala manwalwa avho vho sedza u wisa muvhuso wa tshenetshila tshifhinga. Henefho vho shumisa maipfi o dzumbamaho sa muthu, miri, zwiliwa na zwinwe zwi tshi livhanywa na muvhuso wa tshenetshila tshifhinga.
0tu3qq4i28g9pomws20b7guttl8904t
Ngano na Thai
0
1952
16710
16352
2017-09-26T17:52:36Z
Clymon
4044
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ngano ndi nganea dzine dza anelwa nga vhaaluwa, vhakegulu na Vhakalaha musi hu tshi khou dzedzwa nga madekwana.Kanzhi hu vha ho dzulwa muliloni hu tshi khou gotshwa zwikoli,ukadzingwa nduhu kana u kuvhula mavhele.
U wana mukegulu o dzula vhaduhulu vhosendela tsini nae vha tshi khou thetshelesa.Ngano dzi nga amba ngaha vhubvo ha vhathu vhothe, uthoma ha tshinwe tshithu sa tsumbo,thavha ,tshisima,vhuswina kana lufuno kha zwipuka kana vhathu na zwinwe zwinzhi.
Lungano lure na bvumo kha Vhavenda ndi lwa Sankambe na muzhou.Musi lungano lu tshi anetshelwa vhathetshelisi vha tea u bvumela vhari salungano nga murahu ha musi muanetsheli ofhedza uamba Fhungo .Vha bvumela ngauralo u swikela lungano lutshi fhela.
Dadzeledzo :
Musi zwezwo vhakegulu ,vhakalaha vhatshi khou anetshela dzingano , Nwana munwe na munwe ane a khou thetshelesa ngano , u dovha na zwifanyiso zwa muhumbulo , Sa tsumbo ri tshi amba nga sankambe : U Do tou pfa unga sankambe u khou muvhona , Zwidi fana na musi ri khou amba nga hune ha khou tambelwa hone , udovha na zwifanyiso zwa muhumbulo KHA Zwezwo .
Dzi Thai dzi ita uri nwana a hule o talifha na hone atshi humbula zwavhudi nga uri musi atshi talutshedziwa dzi thai u fhedza atshi khou humbulela phanda .
musi vhakegulu vhatshi zwi ita vha vhatshi amba ngadzi Ngano vhasa fhedze vha fheleledza madekwana a tevhelaho ... Zwezwo zwa u sa fhedza zwi ita uri muthu a rume duvha uri li kovhele na hone asongo di wana a khou hana u rumiwa . Arali a hana u rumiwa udo talutshedziwa nga nnyi dzingano ? ....
Dadzeledzo : nga Fhatuwani Steven Mudzunga
TSUMBO DZA DZI THAI
Nga [[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]]
1.Thai gambana li tswuku thavhani ya luonde-Ndi duvha musi litshi bva.
2.Thai ndo tamba na nyanwali ao ma nda sala-Ndi tshivhaso musi ho shulwa tshitanga.
3.Thai tsho koro-Ndi notshi dzi tshi dzhena phakoni.
4.Thai sinda u bve hu dzhe mutape-Ndi lufheto na lufho musi hu tshi khou bikwa.
5.Thai tha thai thai-Ndi thase.
(Nga [[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]] [[0784039292]])
6.Thai tshendala vhana vha ndau tshakalekale ndo vhuya nda i twani-Ndi musi muthu a tshi khou di renda uri ndi kale a tshi khou ita zwithu zwo khakheaho as fariwi.
7.Thai ngulungulu mufaroni-Ndi Mato
8.Thai Thavha ngai na Thavha nga ngeno dzi tshi tangana vhukati hulila muhululu.
9.Thai kholomo dzoya lwanzhe dza vhuya dzo swifhala milomo- ndi lufheto.
10.Thai tshe nda tuwa natsho nda vhuya natsho-Ndi Murunzi.
11.Thai iva nga hafha ri do tangana nga hafha-Ndi banda sa izwi li tshi mona khundu
12.Thai valani nndu ri tshine marumbudane- ndi khalii tshi khou xaxara
13.Thai dzidzana la nnyo thethe-Ndi Muombva
14.Thai tshankunda ndilipo-damulakaladzi (Immanuel mulaudzi)
15.Thai galaha la mbvi thumbuni-Ndi fhuri
0subno4ogp13bmdjwgtz4s7lgjb4l2l
Category:Afurika
14
1953
15843
15327
2015-08-18T18:12:18Z
Avicennasis
1011
Updating Commonscat link
wikitext
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{{Commonscat|Africa}}
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Main Page
0
1967
17672
17671
2021-03-21T15:29:47Z
Hasley
4581
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Wkphustlonian|Wkphustlonian]] ([[User talk:Wkphustlonian|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]]
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#REDIRECT [[Hayani]]
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Univesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe
0
1971
3875
2007-03-14T10:25:14Z
Ralinala
87
[[Univesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]] moved to [[Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]]: Speling
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#REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Yunivesithi ya Venḓa
0
1986
17852
17476
2021-04-12T19:56:41Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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<!--{{Infobox_University
|name = Yunivesithi ya Venḓa ya Saintsi na Thekhonoḽodzhi
|image = [[File:Univen logo.gif|Coat of arms of the University of Venda]]
|Muano = Ndivho ndi ya vhudi
|Mathomo = [[1982]]
|Ya hani = [[Yunivesithi ya nnyi na nnyi]]
|vice_chancellor = Prof. [[mbati....]]
|city = [[Thohoyanḓou]]
|state = [[Limpopo]]
|country = [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
|Lubuvhisi = http://www.univen.ac.za/
}}-->
'''Yunivesithi ya Venḓa''' ndi [[yunivesithi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]] ino wanala [[Thohoyanḓou]] kha vundu ḽa [[Limpopo]]. Vhaṅwe vha i vhidza '''Yuniven (Univen)'''. Dzina ḽa yo ḽo fhelela ndi '''Yunivesithi ya Venḓa ya Saintsi na Thekhonoḽodzhi'''. Yo thomiwa nga [[1982]] sa yunivesithi ya vha-Venḓa. yo thomiwa nga muvhuso wa riphabuliki ya venda.
[[File:UniversityOfVenda.JPG|thumb|Nḓila ya u dzhena ngayo Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]]
Yunivesithi ya Venḓa ina dzi ngudo nnzhi nga maanḓa ([[Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]]).
yunivesithi ya venḓa yo vhumbwa nga zwikolo zwa sumbe zwine zwavha tshikolo tsha zwa pfunzo, tshikolo tsha zwa mulayo, tshikolo tsha mbalo na saintsi, tshikolo tsha zwa mupo, tshikolo tsha saintsi ya vhulanguli, na tshikolo tsha zwa mutakalo, na tshikolo tsha yumanithi.
yunivesithi ya venda i na davhi ḽithihi ḽi no wanala tsini na ḓorobo ya ṱhohoyanḓou.
[[Category:Yunivesithi ya Venḓa| ]]
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Univesithi ya Witwatersrand
0
1987
3941
2007-04-19T11:04:33Z
Ralinala
87
[[Univesithi ya Witwatersrand]] moved to [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]]: Speling error
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#REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]]
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Univesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe
0
1988
3946
2007-04-19T11:11:44Z
Ralinala
87
[[Univesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] moved to [[Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]: Speling error
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#REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Univesithi ya Pretoria
0
1989
3949
2007-04-19T11:13:19Z
Ralinala
87
[[Univesithi ya Pretoria]] moved to [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]]: speling error
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#REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]]
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Univesithi ya Limpopo
0
1990
3952
2007-04-19T11:15:26Z
Ralinala
87
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#REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Limpopo]]
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Univesithi ya Johannesburg
0
1991
3955
2007-04-19T11:17:08Z
Ralinala
87
[[Univesithi ya Johannesburg]] moved to [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]]: speling error
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#REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]]
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Sibasa
0
1992
18956
16688
2021-11-28T14:08:16Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
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Sibasa ho vha hu Musanda wa zwa vhubindudzi ha Venda musi vhuḓilangi vhu saathu u wanalea nga nwaha wa 1979. Dzina iḽi ḽa uri Sibasa ḽo ḓa nga nwambo wa vhatshena vhe vha vha vha sa koni u bula uri "Tshivhasa".
"Tshivhasa" ndi dzina ḽa Khosi ya ha Tshivhasa ye ya vha itshi khou vhusa nga tshifhinga tshine vhatshena vho swika ngatsho Venda. Fhethu afha hu dovha ha ḓivhea nga u pfi Gambani kana Mbilwi. Henefha ndi hune ha wanala tshikolo tsha Mbilwi. Fhedzi musanda wo do pfulutshela Ṱhohoyanḓou.
Sibasa ndi tsini na Makwarela. Hafhala hune ha pfi thohoyandou ho rinwa nge havha hu tshi dzula khosi THOHOYANDOU.. ndi musanda wa vhavenda,ridi tongisa nga sialala!.
[[Category:Limpopo]]
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Venḓa
0
1993
17265
16936
2020-03-15T19:19:04Z
Fry1989
1906
File renamed. ([[Commons:Commons:GlobalReplace|GlobalReplace v0.6.5]])
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[[Image:Venda in South Africa.svg|right|]]
Venda lovha li shango la vhaVenda, vhathu vhane vha amba [[tshiVenda]]. Venda lo vha li kha tshipida tsha devhula ha shango la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] hune namusi ha vundu la [[Limpopo]]. Venda lo fhiwa vhudilangi nga 1 Luhuhi 1973. La da la vha rephabuliki ubva kha Afurika Tshipembe nga 13 Khubvumedi 1979. Fhedzi vhudilangi uvhu ka vhurephabuliki hovha vhu sa divhei kha mashongo a dzitshaka.
Musanda wau thoma wa Venda ho vha hu [[Sibasa]]. Nga murahu musanda wada wa vha [[Thohoyandou]]. Muphuresidende wa uthoma wa Venda ndi vho [[Patrick Ramaano Mphephu]]
Nga nwaha wa 1982 [[Yunivesithi ya Venda]] yo do thomiwa sa fhethu ha pfunzo dza nntha kha la Venda.
Nga nwaha wa 1994 shango la Venda lo mbo di miliwa kana u vhuyela murahu kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Image:Flag of Venda (1973–1994).svg|thumbnail|right|200px|[[Image:FIAV historical.svg|20px]] Fulaga ya Venda]]
==Vhathu vha divhea ho nga maanda vha vhaVenda==
* [[Makondelele Mufamadi]]
* [[Rudzani Ramudzuli]]
* [[Maduvha Madima]]
* [[Phillip Ndou]]
* Muphurofesa [[Tshilidzi Marwala]]
* [[Joel Netshitenzhe]]
* [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]
* [[Sydney Mufamadi]]
* [[Khathu Mamaila]]
* [[Mathatha Tsedu]]
* Professor [[Mulalo Doyoyo]]
* [[Mulalo Mufamadi]]
* [[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]]
[[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Wikipedia:Privacy policy
4
1998
3983
2007-05-10T21:28:54Z
24.20.69.240
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Help:Contents
12
1999
3984
2007-05-10T21:30:15Z
24.20.69.240
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#REDIRECT [[meta:Help:Contents]]
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Wikipedia:Site support
4
2000
3985
2007-05-10T21:31:06Z
24.20.69.240
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#REDIRECT [[foundation:Fundraising]]
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Wikipedia:General disclaimer
4
2001
3986
2007-05-10T21:33:33Z
24.20.69.240
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Mateo
0
2006
14566
14338
2013-03-08T15:22:19Z
Addbot
2411
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q392302]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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'''Evangeli ya Mateo''' (nga lwa thevhedzaipfi, "u ya nga Mateo"; [[Lugerika]], Κατά Μαθθαίον kana Κατά Ματθαίον, ''Kata Maththaion'' kana ''Kata Matthaion'') ndi inwe ya [[Evangeli]] nna dza mafhungo a [[Thestamennde Ntswa]]. I anetshela nga ha mafhungo a vhutshilo na vhudinda ha [[Yesu]], u bva kha [[Vhubvo ha Lushaka]] lwawe u swika kha tshifhinga tsha musi a tshi bvelela nga murahu ha mvuwo yawe musi a tshi laedza [[Vhaapostola]] vhawe uri vha "ye u ita vhathu vha tshaka dzothe vhafunziwa."
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Kereke ya True Jesus
0
2022
14339
14212
2013-03-07T16:43:02Z
Addbot
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[[File:TJC-liaison-office.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Kereke ya True Jesus]]
"'''Kereke ya True Jesus'''" ndi kereke yo diimelaho nga yothe, yo thomiwaho ngei Beijing, [[China]] nga nwaha wa [[1917]]. Namusi ina mirado i swikaho mililiyoni dza 1.5 kha mashango a fu-ina thanu, na mazhango a rathi. Kereke iyi ndi ya tavhi la [[Pentecostal]] ya [[VhuKhiresite]] vho tumbuwaho kha sentshuwari ya vhufu-mbili. U bva nwahani wa [[1997]] kereke yo thomiwa [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]]. Tshipikwa ndi funza ipfi la Mudzimu kha tshaka dzothe hu sa athu uvha na U da ha Vhuvhili ha Yesu. Pfunzo dza fumi dza kereke ndi:
# Muya Mukhethwa
# Ndovhedzo
# U tanzwa milenzhe
# Tshilalelo tshikhethwa
# Duvha la Savhatha
# [[Murena Yesu]]
# [[Bivhili|Bivhili Khetwa]]
# Thembuluwo
# Tshivhidzo
# Khathulo
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Wikipedia:Nospam
4
2023
4215
4099
2007-10-06T13:48:23Z
Drini
116
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== Pages locked from recreation ==
* {{:*}}
* {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock}}
* {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/}}
* {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/index.php}}
* {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/index.php}}
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Tshikolo tsha Mbilwi
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2009-10-18T19:38:37Z
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Tshikolo tsha Mbilwi tshi wanala Sibasa kha phurovinsi ya Limpopo, [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Tshikolo itshi ndi tshinwe tsha zwikolo zwidivheaho nga maanda. Vho-[[Cyril Ramaphosa]], vho-[[Tshilidzi Marwala]] na [[vho Fulufhelo Nelwamondo]] ndi vhanwe vha vhathu bvelelaho vhe vha dzhena hanefha.
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Tshikolo tsha Luphai
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Tshikolo tsha Luphai tshi wanala kha kusi kwa [[Maranzhe]]. Tshi thungo ya devhala-vhukovhela ha muḓi wa [[Thohoyanḓou]]. Tshikolo itshi tshi vhidzwa Luphai nga murau ha khosi vho-Luphai Nemaranzhe vha henefhala [[Maranzhe]].
Vhathu vhanzhi vha a takalela tshikolo itshi nga uri hua phasiwa zwavhuḓi kha thsikolo isthi musi hu tshi vhambedzwa na zwiṅwe zwikolo. Vhana vha no dzhena afha ndi vha [[Maranzhe]], [[Murangoni]], [[Mukumbani]], [[Vondo]], [[Phiphidi]], Lunungwi, Gondeni na na kha zwishang zwa tsini.
Tshikolo itshi tshi tyhoma kha ''grade'' 8 uswika kha ''grade'' 12. Tshi na thero nzhi dzo fhambananaho.
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Maranzhe
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6754838]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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'''Maranzhe''' ndi kusi ku no wanala devhula-vhukovhela ha [[Thohoyandou]]. Ndi fhethu hune vhathu vha hone vha tshila nga vhulimi u tundela mita ya vho.
Vhamusanda vha hone ndi Vho-Nemaranzhe.
Maranzhe ndi tsini na [[Mukumbani]], [[Murangoni]], [[Vondo]] na [[Tshikunda]].
Zwikolo ndi zwivhili, zwenezwo ndi Tshikolo tsha Murangoni na [[Tshikolo tsha Luphai]]. Vhana vha izwi zwikolo vha bvisa mvelelo dza vhudi nga maanda.
Thimu ya bola ya milenzhe ipfi Maranzhe Hungry Lion. I ofhiwa govha lothe la ha Tshivhase nga mulandu wa u konesa. Yo dzhia zwiphuga zwo vhalaho nga maanda.
[[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Pfanelo dza vhuthu
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2059
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4267
2013-03-22T05:49:52Z
41.151.32.112
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Tsha u thoma, hu na u di kumedzela kha ndayotheo ya pfanelo dza vhathu. Ndayotheo ya pfanelo dza vhathu, sa tsumbo, ndi u vha na pfanelo ya u thonifhiwa, ya vhutshilo, u vhofholowa kha vhupuli, u vhofholowa kha zwa vhurereli, u vhofholowa kha zwa lutendo, u vhofholowa kha zwa vhukonani na zwinwe. Inwe na inwe ya dzipfanelo dza vhathu idzi i a talutshedzwa u itela u kona u ita a tsheo yauri zwavhudi-vhudi i amba mini: pfanelo ya u vhofholowa kha vhupuli ndi pfanelo ine i nga si vhetshelwe mukano.
Hone ni ri mini nga pfanelo ya u dibula? Tsumbo yo doweleaho kha u vhea mukano afha ndi yauri ri nga si tendele vhathu u huwelela ‘mulilo’ ngomu thiyetha yo dalaho ngeno hu si na mulilo. U ita ngauralo zwi do vhanga ndado nahone vhathu vha do vhaisala musi vha tshi lingedza u bva. Hone-ha, vha-dzia-mbofholowo (maliberali) vha kudana na u vhea mukano (kanula) kha mbofholowo ya u dibula, ngauri i anzela u shumiswa nga mivhuso u tsikeledza vhathu na dzikhumbulo dzi fhambanaho na zwine muvhuso wa toda vhathu vha tshi tenda khazwo kana u zwi amba.
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U lingana
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Tsha ndeme kha ndayotheo ya dzipfanelo dza vhuthu ndi pfanelo kha u lingana. Sa kha dzinwe pfanelo-ndayotheo, hu na khanedzano nga ha uri zwavhudi-vhudi u lingana zwi amba mini. Vhothev ha-dzia-mbofholowo (maliberali) vha do tendelana uri u lingana zwi amba uri a ho ngo tea u vha na khethululo. Kha khothe ya mulayo, sa tsumbo, a ho ngo tea u vha na khethululo nga muvhala/tsinde (mutswu kana mutshena) kana mbeu (tshinduna kana tshisadzi) kana vhurereli (Mukreste kana Mumuslim).
Hu kha di vha na fhethu hune, sa tsumbo, zwine musadzi a amba khothe zwi vhalwa hafu zwi tshi vhambedzwa na zwine munna a amba. Izwi zwi sumbedza u farwa nga hu sa lingani. Hone u lingana zwi nga vha zwi tshi amba hafhu uri munwe u tea u wana muholo u fanaho kana u dzula nduni dzi fanaho? Vha-dzia-mbofholowo vha nga ri ‘hai’, fhedzi vha nga ita muvhilo wauri vhathu vhothe vha tea u vha na zwikhala zwi fanaho u khwinifhadza matshilo avho - ngauralo hu ombedzelwa kha u khwinifhadza pfunzo ya vhothe vhadzulapo vha Afrika Tshipembe.
Vha-dzia-mbofholowo, nga u pfufhifhadza, vha tenda kha u lingana phanda ha mulayo na u lingana ha zwikhala.
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Mbofholowo ya muthu
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Mutheo wa u tenda uhu ha vha-dzia-mbofholowo ndi ndeme ine vha-dzia-mbofholowo vha i vhea kha muthu na pfanelo na vhudifhinduleli hawe. Muthu munwe na munwe ndi wa vhuthogwa. Vhadzia-mbofholowo vha tenda uri vhathu vha u diitela tsheo na u sa vhudzwa zwine vha tea u ita tshifhinga tshothe. Vha tea u vhofholowa u tevhela vhutshilo vhune vha tama u vhu tevhela, tenda kha u ita ngauralo, vha sa do fhungudza/vhea mukano kha mbofholowo ya munwe muthu. Nga inwe ndila, pfanelo yanu ya u tandavhudza zwanda nga u vhofholowa i guma hune na thoma u kwama/thula munwe muthu.
U tenda uhu kha mbofholowo ya muthu zwi adzela minwe milayo yothe yo no dodombedzwaho. Hafhu, vhuliberali vhu toda u kondelelana ha mihumbulo yo fhambanaho, na, tshi kondaho u fhira zwothe, mihumbulo yo fhambanaho na yashu. Munwali a divheaho o vhuya ari, “A thi tendelani na zwine na amba, fhedzi ndi do tsireledza u swika lufuni pfanelo yanu ya u zwi amba.”
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Ndayo ya mulayo
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U di kumedzela uhu kha ndayotheo dza pfanelo dza vhuthu zwi tshimbilelana na zwi tsireledzaho kha vhutshinne (u sa tevhela mulayo) na u sa farwa zwavhudi nga vhavhusi. Khothe, sa tsumbo, muhatuli u tea u sa vha na sia nahone a nga si dovhe hafhu a vha mutshutshisi (nga manwe maipfi a nga si vhe mutambi na mulanguli nga tshifhinga tshithihi). Munwe na munwe, zwi tshi angaredza na muvhoso, u tea u lingana phanda ha mulayo - a hu khathalei uri ndi vho nnyi. Munwe na munwe a vhewaho mulandu wa u pfuka mulayo u tea u vhudzwa uri zwavhudi-vhudi u khou vhewa mulandu wa mini uri a do kona u ditsireledza.
Muthu munwe na munwe ha na mulandu u swiekela hu tshi vha na vhutanzi ha u wanala a na mulandu. Vhahatuli vha tea u diimela nga vhothe, hu nga muvhuso kana munwe muthu a songo lingedza u vha vhudza zwine vha tea u ita, kana u vha shushedza. Tsheo i itwaho nga dzikhothe i tea u tendelana/tshimbilelana, zwi amba uri milandu i fanaho i tea u vha na mvelele dzi fanaho. Nga u pfufhifhadza, hu tea u vha na ndila kwayo ine vhathu vha farwa ngayo nga vhavhusi.
Zwothe izwi zwi tshimbilelana na lutendo lwa vha-dzia-mbofholowo lwa uri muvhuso na shango vha tea u shuma nga u tevhela mulayo na uri dzinwe ndayotheo dza mulayo dzi nga si shandukiswe naho muvhuso u tshi nga toda u dzi shandukisa (sa tsumbo, pfanelo ya u thonifhiwa). Ndayotheo dza mulayo dzo raloho dzi anzela, hu si misi yothe u nwalwa kha mulayotewa wa shango.
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Ndaka ya phuraivete na maraga wo vhofholowaho
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New page: Vha-dzia mbofholowo vha dzhia muhumbulo wa mbofholowo ya muthu na pfanelo dza muthu vha zwi livhisa na kha sia la ikonomi. Nahone, u ya nga divhazwakale, mutalukano wa pfanelo dza ndaka wo...
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Vha-dzia mbofholowo vha dzhia muhumbulo wa mbofholowo ya muthu na pfanelo dza muthu vha zwi livhisa na kha sia la ikonomi. Nahone, u ya nga divhazwakale, mutalukano wa pfanelo dza ndaka wo vha u mutheo wa mbofholowo ya muthu na pfanelo dza muthu. Tsha u thoma hu na mulayo wauri vhathu vha nga ita uri ndaka i vhe yavho. Zwi tshi ya mudzini/mutheoni wazwo, zwi amba uri muthu munwe na munwe u a dilanga/ndi wawe ene mune zworalo a nga si vhe wa munwe muthu, ndi uri, ha tei u vha phuli. Muthu onoyo o vhofholowaho a nga vha na ndaka ine ya vha yawe: zwiambaro, dzibugu, fanitshara, shango, nndu, dzigoloi hafhu na mihumbulo, ine ya tou vhidzwa ndaka ya vhuluvhi.
Tsha vhuvhili, vhane vha ndaka vha tea hafhu u tangana nga mulalo vha rengise ndaka dzavho na u renga ndaka dza vhanwe vhathu nga u vhofholowa. Vha-dzia-mbofholowo vha tenda uri muvhuso a wongo tea u dzhenelela nga maanda kha u rengiselana uhu ho vhofholowa. Izwi zwi tshimbilelana na lutendo lwa uri munwe na munwe u tewa nga maitele a ikonomi o vhofholowo-muvhuso a wo ngo tea u u gudela kana u vala bindu. Ndi tea u tendelwa u ita zwine nda humbula u nga ndi nga zwi ita vhukhwine. Vha-dzia-mbofholowo vha a vhudzisa nga ha mbofholowo ya muthu, arali a sa koni u ita dzitsheo idzi dza vhuthogwa nga ene mune. Izwi zwi tumana na mbuno dzo itwaho nga ha mbofholowo ya muthu, ngauri i toda u nekedzana ha milhumbulo na mahumbulwa o vhofholowaho.
Tsha vhuraru, vhadziambofholowo vhanzhi a vha tendi kha uri muvhuso u nga vha na mabindu: dzikhampani dza muvhuso, sa phufhela (ha u fhufhela mabufho), zwiporo/raliwei, vhadisi vha madi na mudagasi kanzhi zwi vha ndozwo nahone mithelo ya vhathu i shumiswa kha uri mabindu aya a bvele phanda. Hafhu, dzikhamphani dza muvhuso kanzhi dzi ta mutengo wa ntha kha vhashumisi u fhirisa dza phuraivete, dzine dza tea u tatisana zwi tshi da kha bindu na vharengi.
Tshenzhemo kha lifhasi lothe i tikedza muhumbulo wa uri ndi nga u tatisana fhedzi hune ha fulufhedzisa tshumelo yavhudi na mitengo yavhudi (sa tsumbo, tshe ha thomiwa na u ita thundu dza muvhuso dzi vhe dza phuraivete na mupikisano, u lidzela lutingo kha vhupo vhuthihi Amerika, a zwi badelwi).
Tsha vhuna, vhadzimbofhowo vha a zwi tanganedza zwauri a huna tswikelelo kha mimaraga i linganaho. Kha u tenda kha nyengedzedzo kha u lingana ha zwikhala, vha dzia mbofholowo a vha funi u fhelisa maraga; ndivho yavho ndi u konisa vhathu u vha tshipida tsha maraga na u bindula kha wo. Vha toda u fhelisa mivhuso na mikano i songo teaho na zwitsireledzi zwine vhathu vha tangana nazwo, u nea tswikelelo khulwane kha pfunzo na vhugudisi ha khwine na u ita uri mafhungo o teaho nga ha u dzhenelela mimaraga a wanale.
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Vhuvhusahoṱhe ho vhofholowaho
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[[Vhuvhusahothe ho vhofholowaho]] moved to [[Vhuvhusahoṱhe ho vhofholowaho]]
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Zwavhudi-vhudi, vhuvhusavhothe a si inwe ya dzindeme-thikho kha vhuliberali, fhedzi u engedza kho dzo vhuvhusavhothe/demokirasi vhu vha sisiteme ya politiki ine ndeme idzi dzi nga wanala khaho. Nga vhuronwane: vhadzimbofholowo vha tenda uri ndi vhuvhusahothe ho vhofholowaho, hu si ‘vhuvhusahothe ha lihoro lithihi’ nahone hu si ‘vhuvhusavhothe ha vhathu’ zwine zwa todea.
A zwi vhi zwo lingana kha vhuvhusavhothe ho vhofholowaho u vha na dzikhetho nga misi arali hu tshi tou vha na lihoro lithihi fhedzi line ha nangwa khalo, kana arali vhunzhi ha vhathu vha tshi khetha muvhuso une wa fulufhedzisa u vhulaha mirado ya tshigwada kana kilasi, kana arali hu si vhothe vhadzulapo vha minwaha ya nga ntha ha yo tewaho vha tshi tendelwa u khetha.
Vhuvhusavhothe ho vhofholowaho vhu toda dzikhetho dzo vhofholowaho na dzi tanganedzeaho/khetho kwao, dzine dza farwa nga misi nahone dzine vhadzulapo vhothe (kanzhi vha minwaha ya 18 kana u fhira) vha tendelwa u khetha-fhedzi hafhu, i toda theo-ndeme dzothe dzo buletshedzwaho afha: u dikumedzela kha ndayotheo dza pfanelo dza vhuthu, u lingana, ndayo dza mulayo, mbofholowo ya muthu, ndaka ya phuraivete na maraga wo vhofholowaho.
Tshinwe tshipida tsha vhuthogwa kha vhuvhusavhothe ho vhofholowaho ndi tshine tsha vhidzwa u fhandekanywa ha maanda. Izwi zwi amba uri hu na khoro nthihi/tshigwada tshithihi tshine tsha vha na maanda a u ita/mea milayo (phalamende), inwe khoro i ne ya vha na maanda a u dzhenisa tshumisoni milayo iyo (muvhuso kana ‘vhulanguli’) na inwe khoro (dzi khothe) ine ya vha na maanda a u hatula dziphambano na u tatisana hune ha nga vha hone hu tshi bva milayoni iyi. Vha-dzia-mbofholowo vha tenda uri maanda aya ha tei u vha zwandani zwithihi, ngauri izwo zwi nga ita uri hu vhe na tshumiso mmbi ya maanda na vhufhura. Nga u fhandekanya maanda aya zwothe zwiimiswa izwi (phalamende, mulanguli, dzikhothe) zwi a tolana na u tikedzana.
Hu na minwe mitheo ya vhadziambofholo ine ya tou vha ya ndeme vhukuma. Kha sialala la vhadziambofholowo, sa tsumbo, vhutivho/u kondelelana ndi mutheo wa mbofholowo. Vhadziambofholowo vhanzhi vha tenda uri izwi na mitheo i a didela zwi tshi tevhela u tenda kha ndayotheo dza vhuthu na mbofholowo ya muthu.
Kha u fhambana na dzinwe dzisisiteme dza lutendo lwa zwa polotiki, vhuvhofholowi a vhu edzi u vha ‘vha tevhela ngona ya saintsi’ (scientific) nahone muthu a nga kona u kala ‘u kuna’ ha vhudziambofholowo. Vhuvhofholowi (vhuliberali) ndi u tenda hu shandukaho, hu didowedzaho na hone ho dzikaho hune ha nekana nga thandululo kha thaidzo dza namusi/maduvha ano. Vhuvhusavhothe ho vhofholowaho ndi khwathisedzo yo sikwaho u lwa na tshumiso mmbi ya maanda na vhufhura ha u tshimbilelana nayo.
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Gauteng
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{{Infobox PoSA
| Code Province = GT
| map = Gauteng in South Africa.svg
| musanda = [[Johannesburg]]
}}
'''Gauteng''' ndi lone vundu lituka kha mavundu a Afurika Tshipembe. Fhedzi, ndi hune hawanala musanda wa [[Afurika Tshipembe]] une wavha [[Pretoria]]. Hudovha ha wanala Dorbo khalwanesa ya Afurika Tshipembe ine yavha [[Johannesburg]].
Gauteng ndi lone vundu lo pfumesaho khala Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha gauteng ho dovha ha wanala mudi wa [[Soweto]]. Soweto hu divhea ngauri vho rapolotiki vhanzhi vha vhathu vhatsu vha bva henefha.
== Pfunzo ==
Yunivesithi dza Gauteng ndi dzivhelaho:
[[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]], [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]], [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]], [[Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]], [[Tswane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenolodzhi]] na [[Vaal Yunivesithi ya Thekhenolodzhi]].
== Dzinyambo ==
Dzinyambo dzi ambiwa Gauteng ndi dzivhelaho:
[[English]], [[tshiVenda]], [[sePedi]] na [[Afrikaans]]
{{stub}}
{{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}}
[[Category:Gauteng]]
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Template:User sk
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Updating Commonscat link
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2015-08-19T04:08:14Z
Avicennasis
1011
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{{Commonscat|User sk}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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CIDA
0
2084
14344
14123
2013-03-07T16:51:55Z
Addbot
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Ndi gudedzi la vhudi, li wanala kha inwe ya dzi dorodo khulwane dza afurika tshipembe johannesburg, ndi gudedzi lisa bedelwi. ndi gudedzi li neaho ngudo ya mahala zwine vha tou lilisana na vha shayaho. vha nea ngudo ya zwa mabindu lune muthu a do fehdza o wana BBA degree, zwi dzhia minwaha isa padi miraru u wana tshitifukethi tsha u sumbedza uri no phasa
lpfgmrkuo518cvpe7n5ju6l7gmp5u1t
Dorobo ya Musina
0
2085
15349
14757
2014-06-12T23:56:22Z
Faolin42
2857
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{{Merge to|Musina (Messina)}}
Ndi khou da u amba nga ha dorobo ya [[Musina]]
Dorobo iyi I wanala kha zhango la Afurika shangoni la Afurika Tshipembe. Dorobo iyi yo ita masakha na shango la Zibabwe devhula ha Afurika Tshipembe. Huna vhathu vho no Tshitaliana. Dzina ili lo da nge Makhuwa vha balelelwa nga u bula ipfi lo no ri "Musina" vha vho tou ri "Messina". Dzina la Musina li amba zwila zwine Vhatshena vha ri ndi "Copper"
juqf0rca0a7rru989wky1xwuzum6434
Muṱuku na delele
0
2087
17473
17344
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
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hezwi ndi zwiliwa zwi thangeleliwaho nga '''vhavenda''' vhothe shango nga vhuphara. nga maanda [[tshilimo]] musi vhathu vho dzula mirunzini. zwinwe zwa zwiliwa zwine vha zwi funa ndi [[thanga]]
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Enginiari (Engineering)
0
2096
16408
15789
2017-01-06T10:57:00Z
Wolverène
2920
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Enginiari ndi vhutsila vhune nga khaho ha shumisiwa ndivho ya [[saintsi]] (science) kha u khwinisa matshilo a vhathu. Zwinwe zwa zwibveledza zwa [[Enginiari]] ndi dzigoloi dzine ra tshimbila nda dzo. Manwe a matavhi a [[Enginiari]] ndi [[Elekithirikhala]], [[Mekhenikhala]], [[Sivili]], [[Khemikhala]] na [[Maini]].
Arali muthu a tshi toda u vha [[Enginiara]] (muthu a shumaho zwa Enginiari), a nga ya a guda degirii ya Enginiari kha dzi [[yunivesithi]] dzine dzavha na pfunzo dza Enginiari.
[[Category:Saintsi]]
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Yunivesithi
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16750
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2018-03-23T19:46:25Z
DARIO SEVERI
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[[Image:Carl J Shapiro Science Center, Brandeis University, Waltham MA.jpg|thumb|right|250px]]
'''Yunivesithi''' ({{luṅwe+en|university}}, {{luṅwe+la|universitas}}) ndi fhethu hune ha gudiwa dzipfunzo dza antha. Dzinwe dza dzi yunivesithi ndi [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]], [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]], [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]], [[Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela]], [[Yunivesithi ya Zimbabwe]], na dzinwe dzi yunivesithi ya nnzhi lifasisni.
Shango la vha na vhathu vhanzhi vha ne vha vha pfunzo dza ntha, [[ekononi]] yahone iya aluwa zwavhudi na vhathu vha hone vhakona utshila zwa vhudi. Tsumbo ya izwi ndi shango la [[Japan]].
[[Category:Yunivesithi| ]]
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Enginiari
0
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4396
2008-06-05T08:09:49Z
Kanabekobaton
280
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#REDIRECT [[Enginiari (Engineering)]]
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Sivili
0
2099
4398
4397
2007-11-23T10:12:25Z
Ralinala
87
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Sivili Enginiari ndi vhitsila vhune ha angaredza u fhata zwifhato zwilapfu, dzibada, madamu a madi na zwinwe zwifhato zwinzi.
Muthu asthi toda uvha Sivili Enginiara a nga ya a gudela Sivili [[yunivesithi]]. Degirii ya hone i dzhia miwaha mina musi muthu a yunivesithi.
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Saintsi
0
2100
16414
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HakanIST
3605
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Saintsi ndi ndunzhendunzhe ya vhusedzi, vhugudi, kana ndivho ngaha [[mupo]]. Nga uri mupo u angaredza zwithu zwinzhi, na saintsi yo tandavhuwa nga maanda.
Ndivho ya saintsi u thusa vhathu vhanzi kha u khwinisa vhutshilo hashu. Dzi [[enginiara]] dzi shumisa ndivho ya saintsi khau fhata madamu a madi, na uita dzigoloi na zwifhufhani. Madoketela a shumisa ndivho ya saintsi khau u toda mishonga ya uri alafha.
[[Category:Saintsi|*]]
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Enginiara
0
2101
4401
2007-11-23T10:34:26Z
Ralinala
87
New page: Enginiara ndi muthu ane avha na ndivho ya [[Enginiari]]. Dzi Enginiara ndi vhathu vhane vha khou todea nga vhunzi lifhasini nga uri vhathu avha ndi vhanwe vha vhathu vhane vha ita uri vhut...
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Enginiara ndi muthu ane avha na ndivho ya [[Enginiari]]. Dzi Enginiara ndi vhathu vhane vha khou todea nga vhunzi lifhasini nga uri vhathu avha ndi vhanwe vha vhathu vhane vha ita uri vhutshilo vhuvhe ha vhudi.
Mashong a songo bvelaho phanda ndi one are na thahelelo khulwane ya dzi Enginiara. Usa vha na dzi Enginiara nnzhi ndi zwine zwa zwithu zwino ita uri [[ekonomi]] ya mashango aya isi aluwe zwa vhudi.
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Patrick Ramaano Mphephu
0
2102
14806
14348
2013-03-19T19:17:12Z
Budelberger
234
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Vhamusanda vho '''Patrick Ramaano Mphephu''' vho bebiwa nga [[17 Lambamai]] [[1924]] kha la [[Dzanani]]. Vho vha vhone muphuresidende wau thoma wa [[Venḓa]] nga {{nwaha wa|1979}}.
{{DEFAULTSORT: Mphephu, Patrick Ramaano}}
[[Category:{{SIL|Vhathu vha divhea ho nga maanda vha vhaVenda}}]]
[[Category:Venḓa]]
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Ndau
0
2103
14349
13905
2013-03-07T16:53:48Z
Addbot
2411
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Ndau ndi phukha ya milenzhi mina ya lushaka lwa [[zwimange]]. Ndau ndi yone ya vhuvhili ngau hula kha lushaka lwa zwimange nga murahu ha [[nngwe]].
[[Category:Afurika]]
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Nngwe
0
2104
17995
17296
2021-05-01T07:48:10Z
41.113.84.41
/* Nngwe */ i corrected a mistake Nngwe is known as a leopard not a cheetah
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[[File:Leopard on the tree.jpg|thumb|250px|<font color="green">Nngwe</font>]]
[[File:Leopard on a horizontal tree trunk.jpg|thumb|250px|<font color="green">Nngwe</font>]]
[[File:Namibie Etosha Leopard 01edit.jpg|thumb|250px|<font color="green">Nngwe</font>]]
'''Nngwe''' ndi [[phukha]] ya milenzhe mina ya lushaka lwa zwimange. Nngwe nga tshikhuwa ndi Leopard [[zwimange]].
[[Category:Phukha]]
hi46gvgk70a67xr0o1q6001i0m9juug
Nḓou
0
2105
14351
14203
2013-03-07T16:54:10Z
Addbot
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'''Nḓou''' (''elephant'') ndi iṅwe ya [[phukha]] khulwane shangoni. Nḓou ina milenzhe mina. I la maṱari a miri na mahatsi.
[[File:African_Bush_Elephants.jpg|thumb|Ndou na nwana]]
[[Category:Phukha]]
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Liivha
0
2106
16367
16317
2016-10-13T07:35:27Z
Sifhufhigundo
3693
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Liivha kana Tshiivha ndi [[tshinoni]] tshi wanalaho dakani kana fhethu hu dzulaho vhathu. Tshinoni itshi tsho naka nga maanda,
Vhathu vhanwe vha a la tshinoni ithsi. Vhathu vhanwe vha dzhia tshinoni itshi sa tsumbo ya mulalo. Heyi ndi yone yone ngoho.
[[File:Emerald Dove.JPG|right|200px|thumbnail|]]
[[Category:Tshiṋoni]][[Category:zwiṋoni]]
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Phukha
0
2109
19115
14353
2022-05-14T18:34:36Z
Ndammu
6724
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[[File:Kingdom of animals.png|thumb|right|260px|<font color="green">Phukha</font>]]
'''Phukha''' ndi zwithu zwi no tshila zwa milenzhe mina. Hu na phukha dza ḓaka na phukha dzo fuwiwaho.
Phukha dza ḓaka ndi dzi no tshila dakani. Dziṅwe dza phukha dza ḓaka ndi [[ndou]], [[nngwe]], [[ntsa]], na [[ndau]].
Phukha dzo fuwiwaho ndi phukha dzi no dzula na vhathu. Dziṅwe dza phukha dzi no dzula na vhathu ndi [[kholomo]], [[mbudzi]], [[mmbwa]], na [[zwimange]].
[[Category:Phukha|*]]
Phukha nga tshi Venda na nga luisimane
Ndau-Lion
Tshimange-Cat
Mbudzi-Goat
Nowa-Snake
Nguluvhe-Pig
Sunzi-Ant
Bete-cockroche
Nzie-Grasshopper
6xjebn2q8j0okv3sfei4ka3bzwjrhy1
Ḓorobo dza Limpopo
0
2110
16687
16682
2017-07-29T14:38:02Z
Aliwal2012
2462
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==Diṅwe dza Ḓorobo dza vunḓu ḽa Limpopo ndi dzi tevhelaho==
* [[Alldays]]
* [[Bandelierkop]]
* [[Bela Bela]] (Warmbaths)
* [[Bushbuckridge]]
* [[Elim]]
* [[Giyani]]
* [[Gravelotte]]
* [[Haenertsburg]]
* [[Hoedspruit]]
* [[Klaserie]]
* [[Lephalale]] (Ellisras)
* [[Letsitele]]
* [[Leydsdorp]]
* [[Louis Trichardt]]
* [[Makwarela]]
* [[Modimolle]] (Nylstroom)
* [[Modjadjiskloof]]
* [[Mokopane]] (Potgietersrus)
* [[Musina]] (Messina)
* [[Naboomspruit]]
* [[Ofcolaco]]
* [[Phalaborwa]]
* [[Polokwane]] (Pietersburg)
* [[Shayandima]]
* [[Sibasa]]
* [[Thabazimbi]]
* [[Thohoyanḓou]]
* [[Tzaneen]]
* [[Vaalwater]]
* [[Vivo]]
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo|*]]
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Musina (Messina)
0
2111
19063
16689
2022-01-24T16:37:51Z
НСНУ
6848
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'''Musina''' ('''Messina''') ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala devhala kha vundu la [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. I tsini na mukano wa [[Zimbagwe]]. [[Mulambo wa Limpopo]] u kha devhula ha ḓorobo iyi.
Ḓorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho +40,000. Ḓorobo iyi yo alusiwa ng nthani ha mimaini ya koporo.
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mulambo wa Limpopo
0
2112
18947
17481
2021-11-28T10:23:31Z
Munatha
6636
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[[Image:Limpopo.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Limpopo - [[Mozambikwi]]]]
'''Mulambo wa Limpopo'''
Ubva nga ngomu ha dzhango la [[Afurika]] wa elela utshiya vhubvaḓuvha. Mulambo uyu nga vhulapfu u nga eḓana na khiḽomithara dza 1,600. Ndi wone mulambo wa vhuvhili nga u hula kha milambo ino elela itshiya vhubvaḓuvha. Mulambo muhulwane wa hone ndi [[Zambezi]].
[[Image:Limpopo watershed topo.png|250px|thumb|right|Limpopo]]
Mulambo wa Limpopo u shuma sa mukano vhukati ha [[Afurika Tshipembe]] na [[Botswana]] kha thungo ya vhukovhela ha Afurika Tshipembe. Mulambo wa Limpopo u dovha wa shuma sa mukano vhukati ha Afurika Tshipembe na [[Zimbabwe]] kha thungo ya devhula ha Afurika Tshipembe.
[[Category: Afurika Tshipembe]]
[[Category:Mulambo wa Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Louis Trichardt
0
2113
16302
15621
2016-08-04T12:12:26Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
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[[File:Makhado.jpg|thumb|right|Louis Trichardt]]
'''Louis Trichardt''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala kha vundu la [[Limpopo]] Khaḽa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. I wanala kha nḓila ya N1 vhukati ha [[Polokwane]] na [[Musina]]. Ḓorobo iyi yo aluswa nga vhulimi. Mavu a henefha ndi vhudi kha zwilinwa zwi ngaho sa [[miomva]], [[manngo]], [[nambelo]] na [[nḓuhu]].
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula afha vha amba [[tshiVenḓa]] sa luambo lwa vho. Ḓorobo dzi ne dza vha tsini na Louis Trichardt ndi Polokwane, [[Thohoyanḓou]], Musina na [[Biyaba]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
{{stub}}
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Makwarela
0
2114
17483
17345
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
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==Nga ha Makwarela==
Makwarela ndi muḓi uno wanala vhubvaduvha ha [[Sibasa]]. Makwarela a si kule na Sibasa lune muthu anga tshimbila nga milenzhe u bva Makwarela uya Sibasa. Dorobo khulwane ya tsini ndi [[Thohoyanḓou]].
Hoyu mudi u wanala zwithu zwothe, sa tsumbo: khireshe dzo vhalaho, phuraimari dza fhasi na dza nntha, sekondary u swika kha magudedzi. U dovha wa vha na mavhengele khathihi na vhushumela vhapo risa hangwi na kiliniki. Ndi munwe wa midi yo fhatutshedziwaho vhukuma. Kha hoyu mudi hu dovha havha na Giratshi yau shela petirolo khathihi na dzi kilaba.
Kereke dzothe dzo yaho ngau fhambana dzi hone hanefha kha honoyu mudi wa MAKWARELA
==Pfunzo==
Gudedzi la Finyazwanda ḽi wanala henefha Makwarela. Gudedzi ili ndi la ugudisa vhathu mishumo ya zwanḓa, ndi nga zwo hu tshi pfi ndi Finyazwanda.
==Vhadzulapo==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula afha vha amba [[TshiVenḓa]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Shayandima
0
2115
17536
17535
2020-07-28T09:39:34Z
197.229.143.97
/* Nga ha Shayandima */
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==Nga ha Shayandima==
Shayandima ndi muḓi uno wanala tshipembe-vhukovhela ha [[Thohoyanḓou]]. Shayandima a si kule na Thohoyanḓou lune muthu anga tshimbila nga milenzhe. Ḓorobo khulwane dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyanḓou]], [[Sibasa]] na [[Louis Trichardt]].Mudi wa Shayandima wo hula vhukuma. Kha mudi wonoyo ri wana mavhengele ano nga sa (Big Fish), (Cab Resturant), Freddy"s hu tshikatelwa na dzi bottle store dzo nonga Township, "Tshikorokoroni" na tarven khulwane ine yavha Shayandima EXT 3. Vha dzulapo vha shayandima ndi vhathu vhane vha andana na vhurereli ha christianity. Tsini na Shayandima ri wana mudi wa Itsani. Afha ndi hune ha bva vhadivhalea vha fanaho na vho RABELANI MURIVHULI, muthanga a divhelwaho vhurendi { Lusani 2009; 1}na munwe a divhale aho sa Bodo. Mudi wa Shayandima u dihudza nga vho rapolotiki vha divheaho vha nonga vho-Joel Netshitenzhe, mukegulu vho-Tshivhase, Munna wa vhane Mukalaha Vho-Nthai vho funzaho ngei tshikoloni tsha Tshidumbi na ngei Tshilidzini Special School.Na mukalha vho-Madzivhandila vho no vha thoho ya tshikolo ngei Dambalwashe Primary School.Shayandima ndi fhethu hera fhatutshedziwa na nga dzi driving school dzionga
1.Azwinndini Driving School
2. Tevhu Driving School
3.Bright Driving School na dzinwe.
==Pfunzo==
Gudedzi la Tshilidzini (Nursing College)li wanala henefha Shayandima. Gudedzi ili ndi la ugudisa vhathu mushumo wa vhunese. Gudedzi ili li wanala tsini na vhuongelo ha [[Tshilidzini]] na banda ya Phunda Maria. Shayandima huna zwikolo zwo fhambanaho zwine zwigudisa vhagudiswa mabudo o fhambanaho. Tshikolo tsha Shayandima High tshofara thero dza Science,Mathametics na commercial, Khwevha yo fara thero dza Commercial ngeno Dimani tsho fara thero dza vhulimisi na Science. Tshilidzini Special School ndi tshikolo tshidzhenaho vhaholefhali,tshikolo itshi tshifha vhagudiswa pfudzo dza ntha vhukuma. Zwitshikatela u fhungudza vhugevhenga na vhudavhu havhana vhatshikolo.
==Vhadzulapo==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula afha vha amba tshiVenḓa.
==Mishumo==
Ha-
'''Bold text'''==Zwikolo / Schools==
Khala Shayandima, line la divheya nga lauri Shayandima Mavhoneni hu na zwikolo zwi tevhelaho.<br><br>
1'''. Lurenzheni Primary School<br>
2. Tshivhuyuni Primary School
3. Manzere Primary School<br>
4. Dambalwashe Primary School<br>
5. Tshidumbi Senior Primary School<br>
6. Shayandima Secondary School<br>
7. Kwevha Commercial High School<br>
9. Dimani Agricultural High School<br>
10. School of Tomorrow (Christian School)<br><br>
11.Awelani'<nowiki/>'' '''Bold text'''christian school<nowiki>''</nowiki>'''''Italic text'<nowiki/>'''Zwikolo izwi zwi na vhana vhanzhi vho no bva mashangoni a tsini na a kule vha tshi tevhela yone pfunzo.
Kha vhothe vho dzhenaho Tshidumbi a huna a sa vha divhiho Vho-Mafumo(Thoho ya Tshikolo), mutahabvu mukalaha vho- Netshitenzhe, Vho Nthai, Vho Madzivhandila(Maneer), Vho-Singo na vhanwevho. avha ndi vha dededzi vhe vha vha vha tshi divhea vhukuma nga mishumo yavho ya vhudi.Kha Sekondari ya Shayandima a hu na a sa vha divhi gugu Vho-Nemukovhani sa zwe vhagudiswa vha vha vha tshi vha vhidzisa zwone musi vha sa a thu uya u awela samusi zwino vhe kha pension. mukalaha avha vho vha lizhakandila kha sekondari heyi NA MU KALAHA VHO MAFUMO VHANA VHA KHA DI VHILAELA U RI VHA KHOU YA U BVA LINI PENSION.
=MAGWABENI DEON RUDZANI=
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Giyani
0
2116
17059
17058
2019-08-08T16:52:14Z
Aliwal2012
2462
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'''Giyani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Hovha hu musanda wa Gazankulu, shango la vha-Tsonga (kana Matshangana). Zwa zwino Giyani ndi musanda wa masipala Mopani.
[[File:Giyani.JPG|thumb|250px|Giyani]]
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Giyani vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi
0
2117
17492
17491
2020-05-25T11:03:36Z
స్వరలాసిక
5413
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[[File:Tshwane University of Technology.jpg|right|thumb|300px]]
'''Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi''' ndi iṅwe ya dzi [[yunivesithi]] khulwane dza [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. I wanala ḓoroboni ya [[Pretoria]] kha vundu la [[Gauteng]].
Sa izwi dzina ḽayo ḽi tshi diamba, yunivesithi iyi hu gudiwa ngudo dza [[thekhenoḽodzhi]].
[[Category:Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi| ]]
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Barcelona
0
2119
17152
16481
2019-11-10T03:07:13Z
Chongkian
2758
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[[File:Barcelona collage.JPG|thumb|Barcelona]]
'''Barcelona''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Spain]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.605.602 (2015).
{{stub}}
[[Category:Spain]]
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Almazán
0
2120
16231
14360
2016-08-03T14:15:50Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Update inf. from Wikipedia (en)
wikitext
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[[File:Almazán (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]]
[[File:Almazan puerta de la Villa.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Almazán]]
'''Almazán''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Spain]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.843 (2013).
[[Category:Spain]]
mwfx3zkg49ox45whp8baxsqxgz5tvje
Arancón
0
2121
14558
14361
2013-03-08T13:01:08Z
Addbot
2411
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q36805]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:Arancón (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]]
'''Arancón''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Spain]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 105.
[[Category:Spain]]
glkn4a03mpm390xqvuzda39y683tgwr
Calatañazor
0
2122
16492
14565
2017-02-25T03:43:40Z
Rachmat04
3527
wikitext
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[[File:Calatañazor (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]]
'''Calatañazor''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Spain]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 61.
[[Category:Spain]]
69sw9ze23bawu9lbahgf42hhlps3yg6
Vhu-Tswana
0
2123
17991
17989
2021-04-22T16:24:21Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Shango ḽi Botswana'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|125px|Flag of Botswana]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Botswana.svg|125px|Coat of Arms of Botswana]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | ([[Folaga la Botswana|Folaga]])
| align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Botswana|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <big>''National motto: Pula''</big>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationBotswana.png]]
|}
'''Vhu-Tswana''' ndi shango ḽi no wanala devhula ha [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Commonscat|Botswana|Vhu-Tswana}}
[[Category:Afurika]]
kyk69sdxq3lr1ex330i1s0eo6m7ww3w
Li-Sotho
0
2124
19134
17663
2022-06-18T18:23:19Z
Siam2019
6375
fix typo
wikitext
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Muso oa Lesotho'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|125px|Flag of Botswana]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho (1966–2006).svg|100px]]
|-
| align="center" width="100px" |
| align="center" width="100px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Khotso – Pula – Nala''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationLesotho.svg|200px]]
|}
'''Li-Sotho''' (Sotho: 'Muso oa Lesotho) ndi shango. Musanda wa Li-Sotho ndi [[Maseru]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.203.821 (2016).
[[Category:Afurika]]
{{stub}}
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Swazini
0
2125
18791
18508
2021-10-16T15:00:00Z
Εὐθυμένης
6585
([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Coat of arms of Swaziland.png]] → [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg]]
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Umbuso weSwatini'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|125px|Flag of Botswana]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg|135px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Siyinquaba''</big>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationSwaziland.svg|300px]]
|}
Musanda wa '''Swazini''' ndi Mbabane. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.104.479 (2020).
[[Category:Afurika]]
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Namibia
0
2126
16743
16740
2018-02-04T07:07:48Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Added text
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Riphabuḽiki ya Namibia'''<br /> '''Republic of Namibia'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of Namibia.svg|135px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Unity - Liberty - Justice''</big>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationNamibia.svg|300px]]
|}
Musanda wa '''Namibia''' ndi Windhoek. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.113.077 (2011).
[[Category:Afurika]]
gr3ed5wrj3hhrefv9gl617t4b6w9iyj
Yunivesithi ya Cape Town
0
2127
15831
15828
2015-08-10T11:14:35Z
Katxis
3335
Undo revision 15828 by [[Special:Contributions/Malpacippa|Malpacippa]] ([[User talk:Malpacippa|talk]])
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[[File:UCT_Upper_Campus_landscape_view.jpg|thumb|Yunivesithi ya Cape Town]]
'''Yunivesithi ya Cape Town''' ndi [[Yunivesithi|univesithi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]] ino wanala [[Cape Town]] kha vundu la [[Kapa Vhukovhela]].
== Zwinzh zwi kha ==
* [http://www.uct.ac.za Yunivesithi ya Cape Town]
[[Category:Yunivesithi ya Cape Town| ]]
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Vondwe
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2128
17420
17354
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
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Vondwe ḽiṅwe ḽa mashango o shudufhadzwaho nga vhathu vhanzhi vhukuma.vondwe li wanala kha la ha tshivhase. Vondwe ndi fhethu hu sina thavha. li wela kha mashango ane avha tsini na thohoyandou. shango la vondwe li vhuswa nga vhamusanda vho-Rammbuda Gumani. lina zwikolo zwa dzi phuraimari zwivhili, zwine zwavha mutshalingana primary school tshine princepal watsho ndi vho-Gavhig ladys tshitwa. Tshinwe ndi vondwe primary school. princepal watsho ndi vho-Daswa. Tsha kona uvha na Gumani technical high school .
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Category:Spain
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14368
2015-08-18T18:13:24Z
Avicennasis
1011
Updating Commonscat link
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{{Commonscat|Spain}}
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Breinigerberg
0
2135
16489
16238
2017-02-25T03:43:10Z
Rachmat04
3527
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[[File:Breinigerberg.jpg|thumb|Breingerberg]]
'''Breinigerberg''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]], [[Germany]]. Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 971 (2005).
* [http://www.breinigerberg.de Breinigerberg]
* [http://www.breinig.de Breinig + Breinigerberg]
{{stub}}
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Template:Bot
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2013-08-12T12:30:17Z
130.88.141.34
Wikidata
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{| class="messagebox plainlinks"
|align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]]
|align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|en}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|en}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).'''
It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually.
<br>
<small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small>
|}{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia bots|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly> ]]}}}
qiqvaqp31cyawbmwnnn7hxgrbj61g5j
Uetersen
0
2143
14371
13618
2013-03-07T18:05:37Z
Addbot
2411
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 223 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1404]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Rosenstadt Uetersen''
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Uetersen Wappen.png|100px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Lage des Kreises Pinneberg in Deutschland.png|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Uetersen Stadtwerkehaus.jpg|250px]]
|}
{{Commons|Uetersen}}
'''Uetersen''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany]]. Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 17.865.
* [http://www.Uetersen.de Uetersen]
jpme4ma3ccqs144y3jpdh9nww93wgtx
TshiVenda
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2008-02-16T19:33:43Z
Node ue
152
[[TshiVenda]] moved to [[TshiVenḓa]]
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#REDIRECT [[TshiVenḓa]]
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Yunivesithi ya Venda
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4673
2008-02-16T19:34:21Z
Node ue
152
[[Yunivesithi ya Venda]] moved to [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]]
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#REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]]
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Ndou
0
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2008-02-16T19:35:47Z
Node ue
152
[[Ndou]] moved to [[Nḓou]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Nḓou]]
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Thohoyandou
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4683
2008-02-16T19:41:36Z
Node ue
152
[[Thohoyandou]] moved to [[Thohoyanḓou]]
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#REDIRECT [[Thohoyanḓou]]
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Dorobo dza Limpopo
0
2152
4686
2008-02-16T19:45:46Z
Node ue
152
[[Dorobo dza Limpopo]] moved to [[Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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#REDIRECT [[Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Lutavula
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2008-02-16T19:59:21Z
Node ue
152
[[Lutavula]] moved to [[Luṱavula]]
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#REDIRECT [[Luṱavula]]
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Mitupo
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4696
2008-02-16T20:01:14Z
Node ue
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[[Mitupo]] moved to [[Miṱupo]]
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#REDIRECT [[Miṱupo]]
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Mutuku na delele
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2008-02-16T20:03:34Z
Node ue
152
[[Mutuku na delele]] moved to [[Muṱuku na delele]]
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#REDIRECT [[Muṱuku na delele]]
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Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenolodzhi
0
2156
4701
2008-02-16T20:05:25Z
Node ue
152
[[Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenolodzhi]] moved to [[Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]]
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#REDIRECT [[Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]]
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U tamba vhutuka
0
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2008-02-16T20:09:52Z
Node ue
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[[U tamba vhutuka]] moved to [[U tamba vhuṱuka]]
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#REDIRECT [[U tamba vhuṱuka]]
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Vhuvhusahothe ho vhofholowaho
0
2158
4707
2008-02-16T20:14:57Z
Node ue
152
[[Vhuvhusahothe ho vhofholowaho]] moved to [[Vhuvhusahoṱhe ho vhofholowaho]]
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#REDIRECT [[Vhuvhusahoṱhe ho vhofholowaho]]
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Curitiba
0
2163
19069
17449
2022-01-24T16:46:31Z
НСНУ
6848
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[[File:Universidade Federal do Parana 4 Curitiba Parana.jpg|250px|right|thumb|''Yunivesithi ya Paraná'', Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en¶ms=25_25_47_S_49_16_19_W 25° 25' 47" S 49° 16' 19" O]]]
[[File:Brasão de Armas do Município de Curitiba.png|70px|left]]
'''Curitiba''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa tshipembe [[Brazil]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.879.355 (2015).
== Zwinzhi zwi kha ==
* http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br
* http://www.curitiba-brazil.com
* [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Curitiba Commons:Curitiba]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Wikipedia:Statistics
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14586
14373
2013-03-11T10:32:03Z
Legobot
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4994060]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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* [[Special:Statistics]]
* [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm Wikipedia statistics]
** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaVE.htm ve.wikipedia statistics – tables]
** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/ChartsWikipediaVE.htm ve.wikipedia statistics – charts]
* [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wikimedia Wikipedia Interactive Statistics]
** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/data/full/sites/wiki/ve.csv ve.wikipedia statistics – tables]
** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wikipedia/ve ve.wikipedia statistics – charts]
* <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/ve/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small>
* [http://technorati.com/search/ve.wikipedia.org Technorati]
* [http://www.attentionmeter.com/?d1=ve.wikipedia.org AttentionMeter]
* [http://popuri.us/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fve.wikipedia.org popuri.us]<!-- or: socialmeter.com -->
* [http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=ve.wikipedia.org Netcraft statistics]
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Maambele
0
2206
16306
16305
2016-08-04T12:23:59Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
/* Sa tsumbo */
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Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni
'''Maambele'' ndi maipfi ane musi a tshi ambiwa hatu u buletshedza. A amba u fana na mavhuvhisi.
== Sa tsumbo ==
#Munna uyu ndi ndou-Zwi tshivha zwi tshi khou to u amba fhedzi uri munna una maanda.
#A si mbipo ndi tseisa vhaeni-Ha huvha hu tshi khou ambi uri muthu o vhifha(fhedzi nga tshivenda uri muthu o vhifha ndi u semana)
#Musadzi uyu u a vuwa-Zwi tshi tou amba fhedzi uri u a silinga(u lowa)
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Template:Stub
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2013-03-10T13:54:26Z
Addbot
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<div class="notice metadata" id="stub">''This article is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Find_or_fix_a_stub stub]. You can help Wikipedia by <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]</span>. ''</div><includeonly>[[Category:Stubs]]</includeonly>
<noinclude>''This template will categorize articles that include it into [[:Category:Stubs]].''<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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Category:Stubs
14
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2013-10-02T19:06:35Z
Rotsee
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wikitext
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Stubs.
__HIDDENCAT__
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Template:PoSA (ve) Names
10
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2008-07-29T23:24:26Z
Budelberger
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Création.
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{{ #switch: {{{1|}}}
| EC = Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha
| FS = Free State
| GT = Gauteng
| KZ = KwaZulu-Natal
| LP = Limpopo
| NC = Kapa Devhula
| NW = Devhula-Vhukovhela
| MP = Mpumalanga
| WC = Kapa Vhukovhela
| {{{1}}}
}}
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Template:PoSA (en) Names
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Legobot
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{{ #switch: {{{1|}}}
| EC = Eastern Cape
| FS = Free State
| GT = Guateng
| KZ = KwaZulu-Natal
| LP = Limpopo
| NC = Northern Cape
| NW = North West
| MP = Mpumalanga
| WC = Western Cape
| {{{1}}}
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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Template:PoSA Coats
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Legobot
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Image:{{PoSA (en) Names|{{{1}}}}} coa.png|125px<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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Template:PoSA Maps
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Legobot
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Image:South Africa Provinces showing {{{1}}}.png|200px<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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Template:Infobox PoSA
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big>'''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''</big>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | {{#if:{{{map|}}}|[[File:{{{map}}}{{!}}200px]]|[[{{PoSA Maps|{{{Code Province}}}}}]]}}
|-
| '''[[Musanda]]''' || {{{musanda}}}
|}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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Template:PoSA Codes
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{{ #switch: {{{1|}}}
| Free State = FS
| KwaZulu-Natal = KZ
| Kwazulu-Natal = KZ
| KwaZulu-Naltal = KZ
| Kwazulu-Naltal = KZ
| Limpopo = LP
| Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha = EC
| Eastern Cape = EC
| Mpumalanga = MP
| Kapa Vhukovhela = WC
| Kapa Vhukovela = WC
| Western Cape = WC
| Gauteng = GT
| Kapa Devhula = NC
| Northern Cape = NC
| Devhula-Vhukovhela = NW
| North West = NW
| ??
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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Template:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe
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Budelberger
234
Création.
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{| style="margin: 0 auto;width:58em;clear:both;text-align:center;" class="toccolours"
|-
! style="background:#ccccff" width="100%" | '''[[Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|Phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]]'''
| width="40px" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|40px|Folaga la Afurika Tshipembe]]
|-
| style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2" | [[Free State]] | [[Gauteng]] | [[Kapa Devhula]] | [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] </br> [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] | [[Limpopo]] | [[Mpumalanga]] | [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
|}
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Free State
0
2217
15133
14377
2013-10-02T18:54:10Z
Rotsee
2704
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox PoSA
| Code Province = FS
| musanda = [[Bloemfontein]]
| map = Free State in South Africa.svg
}}
'''Free State''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{stub}}
{{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Free State}}
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Kapa Vhukovhela
0
2218
15132
14378
2013-10-02T18:49:50Z
Rotsee
2704
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox PoSA
| Code Province = WC
| map = Western Cape in South Africa.svg
| musanda = [[Cape Town]]
}}
'''Kapa Vhukovhela''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{stub}}
{{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}}
[[Category:Kapa Vhukovhela]]
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KwaZulu-Natal
0
2219
15794
15136
2015-07-22T10:21:49Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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{{Infobox PoSA
| Code Province = KZ
| map = KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.svg
| musanda = [[Pietermaritzburg]]
}}
'''KwaZulu-Natal''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{stub}}
{{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}}
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha
0
2220
15138
14380
2013-10-02T19:05:40Z
Rotsee
2704
wikitext
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{{Infobox PoSA
| name = Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha
| Code Province = EC
| map = Eastern Cape in South Africa.svg
| musanda = [[Bhisho]]
}}
'''Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{stub}}
{{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}}
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Mpumalanga
0
2221
16849
15142
2018-08-18T22:35:22Z
41.115.19.152
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{{Infobox PoSA
| Code Province = MP
| map = Mpumalanga in South Africa.svg
| musanda = [[Naspoti]]
}}
'''Mpumalanga''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{stub}}
{{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}}
[[Category:Mpumalanga]]
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Devhula-Vhukovhela
0
2222
15795
15143
2015-07-22T10:25:17Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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{{Infobox PoSA
| Code Province = NW
| map = North West in South Africa.svg
| musanda = [[Mahikeng]]
|}}
'''Devhula-Vhukovhela''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{stub}}
{{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}}
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Kapa Devhula
0
2223
15135
14383
2013-10-02T19:01:50Z
Rotsee
2704
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox PoSA
| Code Province = NC
| map = Northern Cape in South Africa.svg
| musanda = [[Kimberley]]
}}
'''Kapa Devhula''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{stub}}
{{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}}
[[Category:Kapa Devhula| ]]
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Phalaphala
0
2224
5189
2008-07-30T00:24:34Z
Budelberger
234
[[Phalaphala]] moved to [[Phalaphala FM]]
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#REDIRECT [[Phalaphala FM]]
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Template:Col-begin
10
2231
15058
14572
2013-08-12T12:29:52Z
130.88.141.34
Wikidata
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{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="{{{class|}}} multicol" style="background:{{{bgColor|transparent}}}; width:{{{width|100%}}};"
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Template:Col-break
10
2232
15056
14914
2013-08-12T12:29:11Z
130.88.141.34
Wikidata
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<p></p>
| width="{{{width|}}}" align="{{{align|left}}}" valign="{{{valign|top}}}" {{#if: {{{gap|}}} | style="padding-left:{{{gap}}};" }}|
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Template:Col-end
10
2233
15055
14573
2013-08-12T12:28:59Z
130.88.141.34
Wikidata
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<p></p>
|}
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Template:See also
10
2234
15065
14853
2013-08-12T12:33:01Z
130.88.141.34
Wikidata
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<includeonly>:<span class="boilerplate seealso">''{{{altphrase|See also}}}: {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<!--then:-->[[:{{{1}}}|{{{l1|{{{1}}}}}}]] |<!--else:-->'''Error: [[Template:See also|Template must be given at least one article name]]'''
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, | and }} [[:{{{2}}}|{{{l2|{{{2}}}}}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, |, and }} [[:{{{3}}}|{{{l3|{{{3}}}}}}]]
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}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|, |, and }} [[:{{{5}}}|{{{l5|{{{5}}}}}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|, |, and }} [[:{{{6}}}|{{{l6|{{{6}}}}}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|, |, and }} [[:{{{7}}}|{{{l7|{{{7}}}}}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|, |, and }} [[:{{{8}}}|{{{l8|{{{8}}}}}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|, |, and }} [[:{{{9}}}|{{{l9|{{{9}}}}}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|, |, and }} [[:{{{10}}}|{{{l10|{{{10}}}}}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|, |, and }} [[:{{{11}}}|{{{l11|{{{11}}}}}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|, |, and }} [[:{{{12}}}|{{{l12|{{{12}}}}}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|, |, and }} [[:{{{13}}}|{{{l13|{{{13}}}}}}]]
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}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|, and [[:{{{15}}}|{{{l15|{{{15}}}}}}]]
}}{{#if:{{{16|}}}| — '''<br/>Error: [[Template:See also|Too many links specified (maximum is 15)]]'''
}}''</span></includeonly>
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Wikipedia:Vital articles
4
2235
14388
5272
2013-03-07T18:13:00Z
Addbot
2411
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5460604]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
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This is a list of basic subjects for which Wikipedia should have a corresponding high-quality article, and ideally a featured article. It also serves as a [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:Vital articles|centralized watchlist]] and tracks the status of some of Wikipedia's most essential articles.
Ideally this page should list approximately 1,000 of the most vital Wikipedia articles.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
!Section!!Current Number!!Target Number
|-
|People||0||115
|-
|History||0||60
|-
|Geography||0||94
|-
|Arts||0||56
|-
|Philosophy and religion||0||77
|-
|Everyday life||0||78
|-
|Society and social sciences||0||88
|-
|Health and medicine||0||48
|-
|Science||0||177
|-
|Technology||0||122
|-
|Mathematics||0||59
|-
|Measurement||0||26
|-
|'''Total''' || '''0'''||'''1000'''
|}<small>Count checked: 00:50, 23 August 2008 (UTC)</small>
''See also [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] and [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Core topics]]''
== People (115 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
=== Artists ===
# [[Leonardo da Vinci]]
# [[Michelangelo]]
# [[Rembrandt]]
# [[Diego Velázquez]]
# [[Hokusai]]
# [[Claude Monet]]
# [[Vincent van Gogh]]
# [[Pablo Picasso]]
# [[Salvador Dalí]]
=== Authors ===
# [[Homer]]
# [[Sophocles]]
# [[Virgil]]
# [[Li Bai]]
# [[Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi-Rumi]]
# [[Dante Alighieri]]
# [[William Shakespeare]]
# [[Miguel de Cervantes]]
# [[Molière]]
# [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]
# [[Edgar Allan Poe]]
# [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]]
# [[Leo Tolstoy]]
# [[James Joyce]]
# [[Franz Kafka]]
# [[Pablo Neruda]]
=== Composers and musicians ===
# [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]
# [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]
# [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]
# [[Frédéric Chopin]]
# [[Richard Wagner]]
# [[Arnold Schoenberg]]
# [[Igor Stravinsky]]
# [[Elvis Presley]]
# [[The Beatles]]
=== Explorers ===
# [[Roald Amundsen]]
# [[Jacques Cartier]]
# [[Christopher Columbus]]
# [[James Cook]]
# [[Ferdinand Magellan]]
# [[Marco Polo]]
# [[Ibn Battuta]]
# [[Zheng He]]
=== Inventors and scientists ===
# [[Nicolaus Copernicus]]
# [[Charles Darwin]]
# [[Thomas Edison]]
# [[Albert Einstein]]
# [[Galileo Galilei]]
# [[Geber]]
# [[Carl Linnaeus]]
# [[Isaac Newton]]
# [[Nikola Tesla]]
# [[Sigmund Freud]]
# [[Niels Bohr]]
# [[Marie Curie]]
# [[Dmitri Mendeleev]]
{{col-break}}
=== Mathematicians ===
# [[Archimedes]]
# [[Euclid]]
# [[Leonhard Euler]]
# [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]
# [[Kurt Gödel]]
# [[David Hilbert]]
# [[Gottfried Leibniz]]
# [[Blaise Pascal]]
# [[Henri Poincaré]]
# [[Pythagoras]]
# [[Alan Turing]]
# [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]]
=== Philosophers and social scientists ===
# [[Confucius]]
# [[Socrates]]
# [[Plato]]
# [[Aristotle]]
# [[Nagarjuna]]
# [[Avicenna]]
# [[Thomas Aquinas]]
# [[Ibn Khaldun]]
# [[René Descartes]]
# [[John Locke]]
# [[Immanuel Kant]]
# [[Karl Marx]]
# [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]
# [[Max Weber]]
=== Religious figures ===
# [[Abraham]]
# [[Gautama Buddha]]
# [[Guru Nanak Dev]]
# [[Jesus]]
# [[Laozi]]
# [[Moses]]
# [[Muhammad]]
# [[Paul the Apostle]]
# [[Zoroaster]]
=== Politicians and leaders ===
# [[Hammurabi]]
# [[Cyrus the Great]]
# [[Alexander the Great]]
# [[Qin Shi Huang]]
# [[Julius Caesar]]
# [[Cleopatra VII]]
# [[Augustus]]
# [[Attila the Hun]]
# [[Charlemagne]]
# [[Genghis Khan]]
# [[Joan of Arc]]
# [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]
# [[Elizabeth I]]
# [[George Washington]]
# [[Napoleon I of France]]
# [[Simón Bolívar]]
# [[Abraham Lincoln]]
# [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]
# [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]
# [[Vladimir Lenin]]
# [[Winston Churchill]]
# [[Joseph Stalin]]
# [[Adolf Hitler]]
# [[Mao Zedong]]
# [[Nelson Mandela]]
{{col-end}}
== History (60 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[History]]
# [[Civilization]]
# [[History of the world]]
# [[History of Africa]]
# [[History of the Americas]]
# [[History of China]]
# [[History of Europe]]
# [[History of India]]
# [[History of Japan]]
# [[History of the Middle East]]
=== Prehistory to Middle Ages ===
# [[Prehistory]]
# [[Stone Age]]
# [[Mesopotamia]]
# [[Neolithic Revolution]]
# [[Sumer]]
# [[Bronze Age]]
# [[Ancient Egypt]]
# [[Assyria]]
# [[Indus Valley Civilization]]
# [[Iron Age]]
# [[Ancient Greece]]
# [[Ancient Rome]]
# [[Macedon]]
# [[Persian Empire]]
# [[Middle Ages]]
# [[Black Death]]
# [[Byzantine Empire]]
# [[Crusades]]
# [[East-West Schism]]
# [[Holy Roman Empire]]
# [[Islamic Golden Age]]
# [[Mongol Empire]]
# [[Ottoman Empire]]
# [[Pre-Columbian]]
# [[Spanish Inquisition]]
# [[Viking Age]]
{{col-break}}
=== Renaissance to present ===
# [[Abolitionism]]
# [[Age of Discovery]]
# [[Age of Enlightenment]]
# [[British Empire]]
# [[Civil rights movement]]
# [[Cold War]]
# [[Congress of Vienna]]
# [[Cultural Revolution]]
# [[European colonization of the Americas]]
# [[History of the European Union]]
# [[French Revolution]]
# [[Great Depression]]
# [[The Holocaust]]
# [[Industrial Revolution]]
# [[Iranian Revolution]]
# [[Korean War]]
# [[Napoleonic Wars]]
# [[Protestant Reformation]]
# [[Renaissance]]
# [[Russian Empire]]
# [[Scientific Revolution]]
# [[Scramble for Africa]]
# [[Soviet Union]]
# [[Space exploration]]
# [[Taiping Rebellion]]
# [[History of the United States]]
# [[Women's suffrage]]
# [[World War I]]
# [[World War II]]
{{col-end}}
== Geography (106 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Geography]]
# [[City]]
# [[Continent]]
# [[Country]]
# [[Desert]]
# [[Forest]]
# [[Glacier]]
# [[Mountain]]
# [[Ocean]]
# [[River]]
=== Bodies of water ===
# [[Amazon River]]
# [[Atlantic Ocean]]
# [[Black Sea]]
# [[Caspian Sea]]
# [[Danube]]
# [[Great Barrier Reef]]
# [[Indian Ocean]]
# [[Mediterranean Sea]]
# [[Niagara Falls]]
# [[Nile]]
# [[Pacific Ocean]]
# [[Panama Canal]]
# [[Suez Canal]]
=== Cities ===
# [[Athens]]
# [[Beijing]]
# [[Berlin]]
# [[Delhi]]
# [[Hong Kong]]
# [[Istanbul]]
# [[Jerusalem]]
# [[London]]
# [[Los Angeles]]
# [[Mecca]]
# [[Mexico City]]
# [[Moscow]]
# [[New York City]]
# [[Paris]]
# [[Rome]]
# [[São Paulo]]
# [[Seoul]]
# [[Tokyo]]
=== Continents and regions ===
# [[Africa]]
# [[Antarctica]]
# [[Arctic]]
# [[Asia]]
# [[Europe]]
# [[Latin America]]
# [[Middle East]]
# [[North America]]
# [[Oceania]]
# [[South America]]
{{col-break}}
=== Countries ===
{{See also|List of countries|List of countries by population}}.
# [[Argentina]]
# [[Australia]]
# [[Austria]]
# [[Bangladesh]]
# [[Belgium]]
# [[Brazil]]
# [[Burma]]
# [[Canada]]
# [[People's Republic of China]]
# [[Colombia]]
# [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
# [[Denmark]]
# [[Egypt]]
# [[Ethiopia]]
# [[Finland]]
# [[France]]
# [[Germany]]
# [[Greece]]
# [[India]]
# [[Indonesia]]
# [[Iran]]
# [[Iraq]]
# [[Republic of Ireland]]
# [[Israel]]
# [[Italy]]
# [[Japan]]
# [[Mexico]]
# [[Netherlands]]
# [[Nigeria]]
# [[Norway]]
# [[Pakistan]]
# [[Philippines]]
# [[Poland]]
# [[Russia]]
# [[Saudi Arabia]]
# [[Singapore]]
# [[South Africa]]
# [[South Korea]]
# [[Spain]]
# [[Sweden]]
# [[Switzerland]]
# [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan)
# [[Thailand]]
# [[Turkey]]
# [[Ukraine]]
# [[United Kingdom]]
# [[United States]]
# [[Vietnam]]
=== Mountains, valleys and deserts ===
# [[Alps]]
# [[Andes]]
# [[Gobi Desert]]
# [[Grand Canyon]]
# [[Himalayas]]
# [[Mount Everest]]
# [[Sahara]]
{{col-end}}
== Arts and culture (56 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Art]]
# [[History of art]]
# [[Aesthetics]]
==== Artistic movements ====
# [[Gothic]]
# [[Baroque]]
# [[Romanticism]]
# [[Modernism]]
# [[Postmodernism]]
# [[Pop culture]]
==== Literature ====
# [[Literature]]
# [[History of literature]]
# [[Prose]]
# [[Book]]
# [[Fiction]]
# [[Novel]]
# [[Short story]]
# [[Poetry]]
# [[Rhyme]]
# Forms
# [[Epic poetry]]
# [[Haiku]]
# [[Sonnet]]
==== Music ====
# [[Music]]
# [[History of music]]
# [[Musical instrument]]
# [[Singing]]
# Genres
# [[Classical music]]
# [[Folk music]]
# [[Hip hop music]]
# [[Jazz]]
# [[Pop music]]
# [[Rock music]]
{{col-break}}
==== Performing arts ====
# [[Performing arts]]
# [[Dance]]
# [[Ballet]]
# [[Film]]
# [[Documentary]]
# [[Opera]]
# [[Orchestra]]
# [[Theatre]]
# [[Comedy]]
# [[Tragedy]]
==== Visual arts ====
# [[Visual arts]]
# [[Architecture]]
# [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]]
# [[Great Wall of China]]
# [[Comics]]
# [[Drawing]]
# [[Painting]]
# [[Illustration]]
# [[Portrait]]
# [[Photography]]
# [[Sculpture]]
# [[Pottery]]
# [[Statue]]
{{col-end}}
== Philosophy and religion (77 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
=== Philosophy ===
# [[Philosophy]]
# Philosophical branches
# [[Ethics (philosophy)|Ethics]]
# [[Epistemology]]
# [[Belief]]
# [[Knowledge]]
# [[Truth]]
# [[Logic]]
# [[Metaphysics]]
# [[Existence]]
# [[Ontology]]
# [[Free will]]
# Philosophy by region and period
# [[Western philosophy]]
# [[Greek philosophy]]
# [[Medieval philosophy]]
# [[Contemporary philosophy]]
# [[Eastern philosophy]]
# [[Chinese philosophy]]
# [[Indian philosophy]]
# [[Islamic philosophy]]
# Philosophical movements
# [[Confucianism]]
# [[Existentialism]]
# [[Idealism]]
# [[Hedonism]]
# [[Humanism]]
# [[Marxism]]
# [[Nihilism]]
# [[Rationalism]]
# [[Realism]]
# [[Skepticism]]
{{col-break}}
=== Religion ===
# [[Religion]]
# [[Deity]]
# [[God]]
# [[Goddess]]
# [[Mythology]]
# [[Mysticism]]
# [[Soul]]
# [[Spirituality]]
# [[Meditation]]
# [[Prayer]]
# [[Worship]]
# [[Yoga]]
# Theistic philosophies
# [[Theism]]
# [[Agnosticism]]
# [[Atheism]]
# [[Deism]]
# [[Gnosticism]]
# [[Pantheism]]
=== Specific religions ===
# [[Bahá'í Faith]]
# [[Buddhism]]
# [[Mahayana]]
# [[Theravada]]
# [[Vajrayana]]
# [[Christianity]]
# [[Bible]]
# [[Roman Catholic Church]]
# [[Church]]
# [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
# [[Protestantism]]
# [[Pope]]
# [[Hinduism]]
# [[Bhagavad Gita]]
# [[Krishna]]
# [[Upanishad]]
# [[Vedas]]
# [[Islam]]
# [[Mosque]]
# [[Shia Islam]]
# [[Sunni Islam]]
# [[Qur'an]]
# [[Jainism]]
# [[Judaism]]
# [[Tanakh]]
# [[Shinto]]
# [[Sikhism]]
# [[Guru Granth Sahib]]
# [[Taoism]]
# [[Voodoo]]
# [[Zoroastrianism]]
{{col-end}}
== Everyday life (82 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Clothing]]
# [[Cooking]]
# [[Color]]
# [[Black]]
# [[White]]
# [[Emotion]]
# [[Anger]]
# [[Fear]]
# [[Love]]
# [[Happiness]]
# [[Family]]
# [[Adult]]
# [[Child]]
# [[Infant]]
# [[Marriage]]
# [[Gender]]
# [[Man]]
# [[Woman]]
# [[Mind]]
# [[Consciousness]]
# [[Thought]]
# [[Sleep]]
# [[Dream]]
=== Food and drink ===
# [[Food]]
# [[Bread]]
# [[Cheese]]
# [[Fruit]]
# [[Grain]]
# [[Maize]]
# [[Meat]]
# [[Oat]]
# [[Potato]]
# [[Rice]]
# [[Soybean]]
# [[Vegetable]]
# [[Wheat]]
# [[Beer]]
# [[Coffee]]
# [[Drinking water]]
# [[Milk]]
# [[Tea]]
# [[Wine]]
{{col-break}}
=== Language ===
# [[Language]]
# [[Alphabet]]
# [[Letter (alphabet)|Letter]]
# [[Grammar]]
# [[Word]]
# [[Writing]]
# Specific languages
# [[Arabic language]]
# [[Bengali language]]
# [[Chinese language]]
# [[English language]]
# [[French language]]
# [[German language]]
# [[Hindi]]
# [[Japanese language]]
# [[Latin]]
# [[Portuguese language]]
# [[Punjabi language]]
# [[Russian language]]
# [[Sanskrit]]
# [[Spanish language]]
# [[Swahili language]]
# [[Turkish language]]
=== Recreation and entertainment ===
# [[Recreation]]
# [[Game]]
# [[Board game]]
# [[Chess]]
# [[Draughts]]
# [[Go (board game)|Go]]
# [[Mancala]]
# [[Video game]]
# [[Gambling]]
# [[Sport]]
# [[Association football]] (soccer)
# [[Athletics (track and field)]]
# [[Toy]]
{{col-end}}
== Society and social sciences (88 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Society]]
# [[Culture]]
=== Social issues ===
# [[Abortion]]
# [[Euthanasia]]
# [[Suicide]]
# [[Discrimination]]
# [[Racism]]
# [[Sexism]]
# [[Education]]
# [[Freedom (political)|Freedom]]
# [[Slavery]]
# [[Globalization]]
# [[Law]]
# [[Capital punishment]]
# [[Civil rights]]
# [[Constitution]]
# [[Crime]]
# [[Justice]]
# [[Police]]
# [[Peace]]
# [[War]]
# [[Pollution]]
# [[Poverty]]
# [[Social movement]]
# [[Environmentalism]]
# [[Feminism]]
=== Business and economics ===
# [[Business]]
# [[Economics]]
# [[Good (economics and accounting)|Good]]
# [[Service (economics)]]
# [[Supply and demand]]
# [[Company (law)|Company]]
# [[Corporation]]
# [[Finance]]
# [[Industry]]
# [[Agriculture]]
# [[Manufacturing]]
# [[Mining]]
# [[Market]]
# [[Marketing]]
# [[Money]]
# [[Euro]]
# [[Japanese yen]]
# [[Pound sterling]]
# [[Renminbi]]
# [[United States dollar]]
# [[Tax]]
# [[Trade]]
{{col-break}}
=== Media ===
# [[Advertising]]
# [[Broadcasting]]
# [[Journalism]]
# [[Magazine]]
# [[Mass media]]
# [[News]]
# [[Newspaper]]
# [[Publishing]]
=== Politics and government ===
# [[Politics]]
# [[Government]]
# [[Capitalism]]
# [[Socialism]]
# [[Civics]]
# [[Anarchism]]
# [[Communism]]
# [[Democracy]]
# [[Dictatorship]]
# [[Fascism]]
# [[Monarchy]]
# [[Theocracy]]
# [[Conservatism]]
# [[Liberalism]]
# [[Diplomacy]]
# [[Imperialism]]
# [[Military]]
# [[Nationalism]]
# [[State]]
# Specific political and governmental institutions
# [[European Union]]
# [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]]
# [[NATO]]
# [[Nobel Prize]]
# [[OPEC]]
# [[United Nations]]
# [[World Health Organization]]
# [[World Trade Organization]]
=== Social sciences ===
# [[Social sciences]]
# [[Anthropology]]
# [[Political science]]
# [[Psychology]]
# [[Sociology]]
{{col-end}}
== Health and medicine (48 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
=== Disease ===
# [[Disease]]
# [[Alzheimer's disease]]
# [[Cancer]]
# [[Cholera]]
# [[Common cold]]
# [[Diabetes mellitus]]
# [[Dysentery]]
# [[Influenza]]
# [[Malaria]]
# [[Parkinson's disease]]
# [[Sexually transmitted disease]]
# [[AIDS]]
# [[Syphilis]]
# [[Smallpox]]
# [[Tuberculosis]]
=== Health and fitness ===
# [[Health]]
# [[Physical fitness]]
# [[Physical exercise|Exercise]]
# [[Hygiene]]
# [[Obesity]]
# [[Stress (medicine)|Stress]]
# [[Addiction]]
# [[Drug]]
# [[Nutrition]]
{{col-break}}
=== Medicine ===
# [[Medicine]]
# [[Birth control]]
# [[Coma]]
# [[Disability]]
# [[Autism]]
# [[Blindness]]
# [[Hearing impairment]]
# [[Mental illness]]
# [[Physical trauma]]
# [[Aneurysm]]
# [[Bone fracture]]
# [[Brain damage]]
# [[Burn (injury)|Burn]]
# [[Cardiac arrest]]
# [[Frostbite]]
# [[Bleeding]]
# [[Inflammation]]
# [[Respiratory failure]]
# [[Shock (medical)|Shock]]
# [[Stroke]]
# [[Medication]]
# [[Antibiotic]]
# [[Vaccine]]
# [[Physician]]
{{col-end}}
== Science (177 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Science]]
# [[History of science]]
# [[Nature]]
# [[Philosophy of science]]
# [[Scientific method]]
=== Astronomy ===
# [[Astronomy]]
# [[Asteroid]]
# [[Asteroid belt]]
# [[Big Bang]]
# [[Comet]]
# [[Eclipse]]
# [[Galaxy]]
# [[Milky Way]]
# [[Natural satellite]]
# [[Orbit]]
# [[Outer space]]
# [[Physical cosmology]]
# [[Planet]]
# [[Solar System]]
# [[Sun]]
# [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]
# [[Venus]]
# [[Earth]]
# [[Moon]]
# [[Mars]]
# [[Jupiter]]
# [[Saturn]]
# [[Uranus]]
# [[Neptune]]
# [[Pluto]]
# [[Star]]
# [[Supernova]]
# [[Universe]]
=== Biology ===
# [[Biology]]
# [[Life]]
# [[Abiogenesis]]
# [[Anatomy]]
# [[Brain]]
# [[Gastrointestinal tract]]
# [[Heart]]
# [[Immune system]]
# [[Lung]]
# [[Skeleton]]
# [[Reproduction]]
# [[Pregnancy]]
# [[Sex]]
# [[Botany]]
# [[Cell (biology)]]
# [[Ecology]]
# [[Ecosystem]]
# [[Evolution]]
# [[Natural selection]]
# [[Genetics]]
# [[DNA]]
# [[Gene]]
# [[Heredity]]
# [[Organism]]
# [[Animal]]
# [[Amphibian]]
# [[Bird]]
# [[Dinosaur]]
# [[Fish]]
# [[Insect]]
# [[Mammal]]
## [[Cattle]]
## [[Cat]]
## [[Dog]]
## [[Horse]]
## [[Human]]
# [[Reptile]]
# [[Archaea]]
# [[Bacteria]]
# [[Fungus]]
# [[Plant]]
# [[Flower]]
# [[Tree]]
# [[Protist]]
# [[Species]]
# [[Zoology]]
{{col-break}}
=== Chemistry ===
# [[Chemistry]]
# [[Biochemistry]]
# [[Organic chemistry]]
# [[Inorganic chemistry]]
# [[Acid]]
# [[Alloy]]
# [[Bronze]]
# [[Steel]]
# [[Atom]]
# [[Base (chemistry)|Base]]
# [[Catalysis]]
# [[Chemical bond]]
# [[Chemical compound]]
# [[Alcohol]]
# [[Carbon dioxide]]
# [[Oil]]
# [[Salt (chemistry)|Salt]]
# [[Water]]
# [[Chemical element]]
# [[Aluminium]]
# [[Carbon]]
# [[Copper]]
# [[Gold]]
# [[Helium]]
# [[Hydrogen]]
# [[Iron]]
# [[Nitrogen]]
# [[Oxygen]]
# [[Silicon]]
# [[Silver]]
# [[Sulfur]]
# [[Uranium]]
# [[Chemical reaction]]
# [[Crystal]]
# [[Electrolysis]]
# [[Glass]]
# [[Ion]]
# [[Metal]]
# [[Mineral]]
# [[Molecule]]
# [[Periodic table]]
=== Earth science ===
# [[Earth science]]
# [[History of Earth]]
# [[Geology]]
# [[Avalanche]]
# [[Crust (geology)|Crust]]
# [[Earthquake]]
# [[Erosion]]
# [[Geologic fault]]
# [[Magma]]
# [[Mantle (geology)|Mantle]]
# [[Plate tectonics]]
# [[Volcano]]
# [[Earth's atmosphere]]
# [[Climate]]
# [[Cloud]]
# [[Flood]]
# [[Global warming]]
# [[Meteorology]]
# [[Rain]]
# [[Tornado]]
# [[Tropical cyclone]]
# [[Weather]]
# [[Oceanography]]
=== Physics ===
# [[Physics]]
# [[Particle physics]]
# [[Standard Model]]
# [[Subatomic particle]]
# [[Electron]]
# [[Neutrino]]
# [[Neutron]]
# [[Photon]]
# [[Proton]]
# [[Classical mechanics]]
# [[Kinematics]]
# [[Kinetics]]
# [[Energy]]
# [[Kinetic energy]]
# [[Potential energy]]
# [[Force]]
# [[Electromagnetism]]
# [[Gravitation]]
# [[Strong interaction]]
# [[Weak interaction]]
# [[Heat]]
# [[Temperature]]
# [[Light]]
# [[Electromagnetic radiation]]
# [[Speed of light]]
# [[Visible spectrum]]
# [[Mass]]
# [[Weight]]
# [[Matter]]
# [[Motion (physics)|Motion]]
# [[Quantum mechanics]]
# [[Sound]]
# [[Space]]
# [[Thermodynamics]]
# [[Theory of relativity]]
# [[Time]]
{{col-end}}
== Technology (121 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Technology]]
# [[History of technology]]
# [[Engineering]]
# [[Artificial intelligence]]
# [[Biotechnology]]
# [[Genetic engineering]]
# [[Nuclear technology]]
# [[Tool]]
=== Energy ===
# [[Electricity]]
# [[Geothermal power]]
# [[Hydropower]]
# [[Nuclear power]]
# [[Petroleum]]
# [[Solar energy]]
# [[Wind power]]
=== Electronics ===
# [[Electronics]]
# [[Battery (electricity)|Battery]]
# [[Capacitor]]
# [[Diode]]
# [[Incandescent light bulb]]
# [[Integrated circuit]]
# [[Semiconductor]]
# [[Transistor]]
=== Mechanical and structural engineering ===
# [[Mechanical engineering]]
# [[Engine]]
# [[Electric motor]]
# [[Internal combustion engine]]
# [[Jet engine]]
# [[Steam engine]]
# [[Inclined plane]]
# [[Lever]]
# [[Pulley]]
# [[Robot]]
# [[Wheel]]
# [[Arch]]
# [[Bridge]]
# [[Canal]]
# [[Dam]]
# [[Dome]]
# [[House]]
# [[Pyramid]]
# [[Tower]]
=== Transportation ===
# [[Transport]]
# [[Vehicle]]
# [[Aircraft]]
# [[Automobile]]
# [[Bicycle]]
# [[Elevator]]
# [[Helicopter]]
# [[Motorcycle]]
# [[Train]]
=== Information technology ===
# [[Information technology]]
# [[Abacus]]
# [[Calculator]]
# [[Computer]]
# [[Cryptography]]
=== Optical ===
# [[Camera]]
# [[Glasses]]
# [[Laser]]
# [[Lens (optics)|Lens]]
# [[Microscope]]
# [[Prism (optics)|Prism]]
# [[Telescope]]
{{col-break}}
=== Media and communication ===
# [[Telecommunication]]
# [[E-mail]]
# [[Internet]]
# [[Microphone]]
# [[Mobile phone]]
# [[Printing press]]
# [[Printing]]
# [[Radio]]
# [[Telephone]]
# [[Television]]
# [[Typewriter]]
# [[Video]]
# [[World Wide Web]]
=== Navigation and timekeeping ===
# [[Calendar]]
# [[Clock]]
# [[Compass]]
# [[Global Positioning System]]
# [[Gyroscope]]
# [[Pendulum]]
# [[Radar]]
# [[Sonar]]
# [[Sundial]]
=== Weapons ===
# [[Weapon]]
# [[Artillery]]
# [[Bow (weapon)|Bow]]
# [[Firearm]]
# [[Handgun]]
# [[Knife]]
# [[Machine gun]]
# [[Nuclear weapon]]
# [[Rifle]]
# [[Sword]]
# [[Submarine]]
# [[Tank]]
=== Material and chemical ===
# [[Candle]]
# [[Fire]]
# [[Explosive material]]
# [[Dynamite]]
# [[Gasoline]]
# [[Gunpowder]]
# [[Metallurgy]]
# [[Plastic]]
# [[Rubber]]
=== Food and health ===
# [[Electrocardiogram]]
# [[Magnetic resonance imaging]]
# [[Pasteurization]]
# [[Refrigerator]]
# [[Stove]]
# [[X-ray]]
=== Space ===
# [[Hubble Space Telescope]]
# [[International Space Station]]
# [[Moon landing]]
# [[Rocket]]
# [[Satellite]]
# [[Space Shuttle]]
# [[Space station]]
{{col-end}}
== Mathematics (59 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Mathematics]]
# [[Constant]]
# [[Pi]]
# [[e (mathematical constant)|e]]
# [[Number]]
# [[Complex number]]
# [[Integer]]
# [[Natural number]]
# [[Number theory]]
# [[Prime number]]
# [[Rational number]]
# [[Real number]]
# [[Arithmetic]]
# [[Addition]]
# [[Subtraction]]
# [[Multiplication]]
# [[Division (mathematics)|Division]]
# [[Fraction (mathematics)|Fraction]]
# [[Percentage]]
# [[Exponentiation]]
# [[Square root]]
# [[Combinatorics]]
# [[Numerical digit|Digit]]
# [[Equation]]
# [[Function (mathematics)|Function]]
# [[Logarithm]]
# [[Variable]]
# [[Algebra]]
# [[Linear algebra]]
# [[Matrix (mathematics)|Matrix]]
{{col-break}}
# [[Mathematical analysis]]
# [[Calculus]]
# [[Differential equation]]
# [[Infinity]]
# [[Limit (mathematics)|Limit]]
# [[Probability]]
# [[Statistics]]
# [[Chaos theory]]
# [[Game theory]]
# [[Geometry]]
# [[Angle]]
# [[Area]]
# [[Coordinates (mathematics)|Coordinates]]
# [[Dimension]]
# [[Line (mathematics)|Line]]
# [[Plane (mathematics)|Plane]]
# [[Point (mathematics)|Point]]
# [[Shape]]
# [[Circle]]
# [[Cube]]
# [[Sphere]]
# [[Square (geometry)|Square]]
# [[Triangle]]
# [[Volume]]
# [[Mathematical proof]]
# [[Series (mathematics)|Series]]
# [[Set]]
# [[Topology]]
# [[Trigonometry]]
{{col-end}}
== Measurement (26 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Measurement]]
# [[Metric system]]
# [[International System of Units]]
# [[Imperial unit]]
# Time
# [[Second]]
# [[Day]]
# [[Year]]
# Length
# [[Foot (length)|Foot]]
# [[Kilometer]]
# [[Metre]]
# [[Mile]]
# Angle
# [[Degree (angle)|Degree]]
# [[Radian]]
{{col-break}}
# Volume
# [[Litre]]
# [[Mass]]
# [[Weight]]
# [[Kilogram]]
# [[Pound (mass)|Pound]]
# [[Ton]]
# Temperature
# [[Celsius]]
# [[Fahrenheit]]
# Force
# [[Newton]]
# Power
# [[Watt]]
# Electromagnetism
# [[Ampere]]
# [[Volt]]
# [[Ohm]]
{{col-end}}
== See also ==
*[[Wikipedia:Vital 100]]
[[Category:Wikipedia article lists|All languages should have]]
[[Category:Wikipedia core topics|Vital articles]]
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Wikipedia:Vital 100
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Addbot
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 38 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4063107]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This is a supplement for [[Wikipedia:Vital articles]] that cuts the number of vital articles down to 100.
== Topics ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
=== Mathematics (6) ===
* [[Mathematics]]
* [[Arithmetic]]
* [[Geometry]]
* [[Algebra]]
* [[Mathematical analysis]]
* [[Number]]
=== Science (26) ===
* [[Science]]
** [[Nature]]
* [[Physics]]
** [[Atom]]
** [[Electricity]]
** [[Energy]]
** [[Matter]]
** [[Light]]
** [[Sound]]
* [[Chemistry]]
** [[Water]]
* [[Biology]]
** [[Life]]
** [[Plant]]
** [[Animal]]
** [[Human]]
* [[Medicine]]
** [[Health]]
* [[Earth science]]
** [[Earth]]
** [[Geology]]
** [[Meteorology]]
** [[Climate]]
* [[Astronomy]]
** [[Universe]]
* [[Measurement]]
{{col-break}}
=== Society (16) ===
* [[Society]]
* [[Culture]]
* [[Social science]]
* [[Business]]
* [[Politics]]
** [[Government]]
** [[Democracy]]
** [[Military]]
** [[State]]
** [[United Nations]]
* [[Law]]
* [[Economics]]
* [[Money]]
* [[Mass media]]
* [[War]]
* [[Education]]
=== Technology (8) ===
* [[Technology]]
* [[Engineering]]
* [[Internet]]
* [[Electronics]]
* [[Computer]]
* [[Transport]]
* [[Agriculture]]
* [[Industry]]
=== Philosopy and religion (12) ===
* [[Religion]]
** [[Christianity]]
** [[Islam]]
** [[Judaism]]
** [[Hinduism]]
** [[Buddhism]]
* [[Philosophy]]
** [[Knowledge]]
** [[Mind]]
** [[Logic]]
** [[Metaphysics]]
** [[Ethics]]
{{col-break}}
=== History (3) ===
* [[Prehistory]]
* [[History]]
* [[History of the world]]
=== Arts (8) ===
* [[Architecture]]
* [[Art]]
* [[Film]]
* [[Literature]]
* [[Music]]
* [[Performing arts]]
* [[Theatre]]
* [[Visual arts]]
=== Geography (17) ===
* [[Geography]]
* [[City]]
* [[Ocean]]
* [[North America]]
* [[South America]]
* [[Europe]]
* [[Africa]]
* [[Middle East]]
* [[Asia]]
* [[Oceania]]
* [[Antarctica]]
* [[United States of America]]
* [[Russia]]
* [[People's Republic of China]]
* [[European Union]]
* [[India]]
* [[Japan]]
=== Other (4) ===
* [[Language]]
* [[Sport]]
* [[Game]]
* [[Food]]
{{col-end}}
[[Category:Wikipedia core topics]]
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Tshilamba
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Tshilamba ndi ku dorobo kutuku kune ku na tshititshi tsha mapolisa, sibadela na beizi ya kale ya masole ine zwino i vho shumiswa sa tshititshi tha mapolisa a badani. Ndi kha la vhatavhatsindi ndi Thengwe, ndi kha la vho-Rammbuda tshi wa nga matembele tshi nyiwaho nga tshinyiwe matshimba a dadze mukoto fhasi ha boko la tshavhadida, tsina fundudzi la ha nya nkodolela u nyele pako, ndi isha line mutale wari u tshilala wa si fhire na shota! khala tshiavha hune vhakololo vhaphasa fundudzi ha Khosi vhone-Tshiavha.
Zwo pangwa nga:Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni u bva khala Vhutalu la Vho-Gandamipfe.
Tshilamba ndi tsini na makonde
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| text = '''This article needs [[Wikipedia:translation|translation]] {{#if:{{{1|}}}| from {{{1|English}}} to|into}} Venda.''' <br />
This article is written in {{#if:{{{1|English}}}|{{{1|English}}}|a language other than Venda}}. If it is intended for readers from the {{#if:{{{1|English}}}|[[{{{1|English}}} language]] community|community of that language}}, it should be contributed to the {{#ifeq:{{lang2iso|{{{1|English}}}}}|ve|Wikipedia in that language|[[:{{lang2iso|{{{1|English}}}}}:{{!}}{{{1|English}}} Wikipedia]]}}. See [[meta:List of Wikipedias|list of Wikipedias]].
Please see '''[[Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into Venda#{{PAGENAME}}|this article's entry]]''' on [[Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into Venda|Pages needing translation into Venda]] for discussion. If the article is not [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} rewritten in Venda] within the next two weeks it will be [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion|listed for deletion]] and/or moved to the {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lang2iso|{{{1|English}}}}}|ve|{{{1|English}}} Wikipedia|[[:{{lang2iso|{{{1}}}}}:{{!}}{{{1|English}}} Wikipedia]]}}|Wikipedia in its current language}}.
{{#ifeq:{{lang2iso|{{{1|English}}}}}|ve||----If you want to assess this article, you may want to check its [http://translate.google.com/translate?u={{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&sl={{lang2iso|{{{1|English}}}}}&tl=ve&hl=ve Google translation]. However, please do not use an automated translation as they are of very poor quality.}}
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<small>If '''you''' have just labeled this page as needing translation, please add <br/><code>{{<nowiki>subst:Needtrans | pg = </nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki> | Language = </nowiki>{{{1|unknown}}}<nowiki> | Comments = </nowiki>}} <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code><br />to the bottom of [{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Pages_needing_translation_into_Venda|action=edit§ion=3}} this section of ''Pages needing translation into Venda''].</small>
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Vhakwevho vha luonde lwa hamatidza nyangovhe nyangala
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41.13.84.43
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Vhakwevho vha Luonde hamatidza nyangovhe nyangala
Vha ri thavha khulu dzi a rendana, Luvhola yo renda Luonde aha vhone vha vhuhosi ha lunanga lwa guluvhe vhaluvha guluvhe tshena vha Ila tshivhindi tsha nguluvhe aha
Vhakwevho vha Tshiendeulu
Ndi vhakwevho vhakololo vha tshiendeulu tsha mbudzi na kholomo thavha khulu dzi luonde vhari a huna mutsuku kha vhakwevho o tsukaho o dzhia mme awe
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Cyril Ramaphosa
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/182.2.70.246|182.2.70.246]] ([[User talk:182.2.70.246|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Thuvack|Thuvack]]
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Cyril Ramaphosa vho bebiwa nga nwaha wa 1952 lara 15. Vha mulwela mbofholowo wa shango la afirika tshipembe zwino ndi muranga phanda wa shango la afirika tshipembe vho vha muranga phanda wa shango nga nga murahu ha muphuresident vho jacob zuma vho lwela mbofholo ya fhano shangoni lashu Vho Cyril Ramaphosa vha tou vha muvenda wa vhukuma nahone ndi ngoho vho phasa kha tshikolo tsha mbilwi nangei turfloop gudedzini ya buligwane vho wana pfunzo ya nntha vhukuma. Vhadura 55 miliyoni , vhana vhana vhatanu, vho mala vhana mufumakadzi. Vho Ramaphosa ndi vho rambindu muhuluwene vhukuma vha divhea shango lothe nga vhu phara, tshe vha thoma u shuma sa muphuresidente vhono disa tshanduko shangoni lashu vha saina dzi dili na mashango annda kha tshi pitshi tshavho vho amba ngaha ulwa na vhu shayi shangoni lashu , vha amba na nga u lwa ngana vhugevhenge , na u disela vhaswa mishumo. Minwedzini yo fhiraho vho amba na nga mavhngo mahuhulu a kwamaho u tambuzwa na vhvha.Vho Ramaphosa vha vhidziwa sa muthu onokana umba na vhulavhukanyi vha dovha vha vha na tshikili tsha u kona u ambedzana na mashango manwe na u wana vhu mbindudzi. Vho Ramaphosa vho wana tshiphuga tsha u vhusa mabindu manwe hafha africa tshipembe sa Mc Donald,mudzula tshidulo wa MTN na munwe wa khaphani ya Linomin. Nga nnda ha izwi zwa vhudi zwe aita o sasaladziwa nga tshiho tsha marikana ngei mainini na nga kulangele kwa mabidu awe
{{DEFAULTSORT: Ramaphosa, Cyril}}
[[Category:{{SIL|Vhathu vha divhea ho nga maanda vha vhaVenda}}]]
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Vhutalu
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Vhutalu ndi kushango kune kwavha kha la ha tshivhasa ha khosi vho Moses Gandamipfe, ndi shango la vhudi line lavha ntha ha dzi thavha mudagasi u do thama u shuma husi kale kha la Vhatalu.
Ri livhuwa vhadzulapo vha Vhutalu nga upfana havho uri mudagasi u swike khavho.
Dzi ndivhuwo u bva kha Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni nwana wa vho Npfunzeni Wilson Nkhumeleni, murathu wavha koma vho Azwidivhalei William Nkhumeleni ndi sa hangwi na makhadzi vho-Nnditsheni Nemutamba na mukomana Azwikonei Colbert Nkhumeleni.
Musanda vho-Moses Gandamipfe na vhadzulapo vhothe vha vhutalu.
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Elim
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11944
2015-06-03T18:16:51Z
165.165.89.200
Ndo dzhenisa danzi kha sibadela
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Sibadela tsha Elim tshodzula vhukati ha dorobo ya [[Louis Trichardt]] na waterfal kha ndila ya uya [[Giyani]].
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Wikipedia:Current events
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2009-02-03T15:32:48Z
Johannes Rohr
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redirect to global wikimedia news for the time being
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#REDIRECT [[User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications]]
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Wikipedia:Bot policy
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2009-03-13T09:07:43Z
Pathoschild
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redirected to [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|bot request page]] for [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]]
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#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]]
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Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe
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{{Commonscat|Provinces of South Africa}}
[[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Category:Afurika Tshipembe
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2013-03-07T18:14:22Z
Addbot
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[[Category:Afurika]]
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Template:Softredirect
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[[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[m:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span><noinclude>
</noinclude>
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Ulumelisa ha Tshivenda
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6478
2009-08-24T09:24:06Z
147.110.52.117
Created page with ''''Aa''' for the Ladies- havha vhathu vha vhasadzi '''Ndaa''' for the Gentle Man- ha vhathu vha vhanna Ndi matsheloni avhudi - Good Morning Ndi masiari avhudi- Good Afternoon'
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'''Aa''' for the Ladies- havha vhathu vha vhasadzi
'''Ndaa''' for the Gentle Man- ha vhathu vha vhanna
Ndi matsheloni avhudi - Good Morning
Ndi masiari avhudi- Good Afternoon
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Pietersburg
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2009-09-10T06:40:23Z
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#REDIRECT [[Polokwane (Pietersburg)]]
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Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo
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Addbot
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[[File:Map of South Africa with Limpopo highlighted.svg|right|200px]]
[[Category:Limpopo]]
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Kimberley
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2016-08-04T04:41:43Z
DARIO SEVERI
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[[File:Downtown Kimberley seen from the west 2015.JPG|thumb|right|Kimberley + "Big Hole".]]
'''Kimberley''' ndi [[musanda]] wa phurovinsi ya [[Kapa Devhula]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 225.160 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Devhula]]
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Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Devhula
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2013-04-02T18:47:50Z
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[[File:Map of South Africa with the Northern Cape highlighted.svg|right|200px]]
[[Category:Kapa Devhula]]
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Category:Kapa Devhula
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{{Commonscat|Northern Cape}}
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Category:Limpopo
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{{Commonscat|Limpopo}}
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Messina
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#REDIRECT [[Musina (Messina)]]
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Template:Babel
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2013-03-11T10:44:32Z
Legobot
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{{#babel:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{{5}}}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{{6}}}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{{8}}}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{{9}}}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{{10}}}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{{11}}}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{{12}}}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{{13}}}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{{14}}}}}|{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{{15}}}}}|{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{{16}}}}}|{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{{17}}}}}|{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{{18}}}}}|{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{{19}}}}}|{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{{20}}}}}|{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{{21}}}}}|{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{{22}}}}}|{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{{23}}}}}|{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{{24}}}}}|{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{{25}}}}}}}{{{special-boxes|}}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
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South Africa
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2009-08-28T18:37:36Z
Ben Bezuidenhout
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#REDIRECT[[Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Suid-Afrika
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2009-08-28T18:37:55Z
Ben Bezuidenhout
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Redirected page to [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
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#REDIRECT[[Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng
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[[File:Map of South Africa with Gauteng highlighted.svg|right|200px]]
[[Category:Gauteng]]
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Category:Gauteng
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{{Commonscat|Gauteng}}
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Zimbabwe
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2009-08-29T17:46:26Z
Ben Bezuidenhout
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#REDIRECT[[Zimbagwe]]
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Alldays
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2018-07-11T19:46:15Z
Aliwal2012
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'''Alldays''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.987 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/969001] Alldays</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Tzaneen
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Aliwal2012
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'''Tzaneen''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Tzaneen tea plants.jpg|thumb|right|280px|A tea plantation in Tzaneen]]
<br/>
<br/>
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Vivo
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[[File:Vivo Limpopo SouthAfrica June2009.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Vivo.]]
'''Vivo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Vaalwater
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2018-07-11T19:51:35Z
Aliwal2012
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[[image:R517 in Vaalwater, Limpopo, a.jpg|thumb|right|250px|R517, Vaalwater]]
'''Vaalwater''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Wikipedia
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Praxidicae
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[[Image:Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg|120px|thumb |right|Wikipedia]]
'''Wikipedia''' ndi tshiko tsha ndivho kana ngeletshedzo ya zwithu ya mahala ire muyani yo nwalwaho nga dzinyambo dza dzitshakatshaka, yo itwa nga [[Jimbo Wales]] nga nwaha wa [[2001]].
[[Category:Wikipedia]]
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Bethal
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Kwamikagami
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'''Bethal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 60.779 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/866008 Bethal]</ref>
== References ==
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]]
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Ermelo
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Kwamikagami
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[[File:Station Ermelo Mpumalanga.JPG|thumb|right |250px|Ermelo]]
'''Ermelo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 83 865 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]]
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Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga
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[[File:Map of South Africa with Mpumalanga highlighted.svg|right|200px]]
[[Category:Mpumalanga]]
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Category:Mpumalanga
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{{Commonscat|Mpumalanga}}
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Morgenzon
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Kwamikagami
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'''Morgenzon''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.893 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]]
{{stub}}
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Greylingstad
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Kwamikagami
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[[File:Church of St Francis of Assisi, Val.jpg|thumb |right|250px|Greylingstad]]
'''Greylingstad''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 839 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]]
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Balfour
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Kwamikagami
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[[File:Balfour-luglyn, Mpumalanga.jpg|300px|thumb|right]]
'''Balfour''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.201 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Standerton
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Kwamikagami
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'''Standerton''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]]
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Delmas
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Kwamikagami
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'''Delmas''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7 399 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]]
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Lydenburg
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Kwamikagami
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[[File:Dutch Reformed Church Lydenburg.JPG|thumb|right|Lydenburg]]
'''Lydenburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 37.258 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]]
{{stub}}
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Witbank
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[[File:South Africa-Mpumalanga-Witbank01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Witbank.]]
'''Witbank''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]]
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Knysna
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'''Knysna''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 51 078 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]]
{{stub}}
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Oudtshoorn
0
2448
19012
14567
2022-01-02T06:57:23Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Oudshoorn''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]]
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Laingsburg
0
2449
19015
16294
2022-01-02T06:57:30Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
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[[File:Laingsburg uitsig.jpg|thumb|right|Laingsburg]]
'''Laingsburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5 667 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]]
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Worcester
0
2450
19013
14568
2022-01-02T06:57:25Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Worcester''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]]
ju6guk8817p1olrg1odqnm019zcz1gz
Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela
14
2451
14846
9850
2013-03-31T20:49:40Z
Addbot
2411
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 8 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9058496]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
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[[File:Map of South Africa with the Western Cape highlighted.svg|right|200px]]
[[Category:Kapa Vhukovhela]]
fjrppmp7dgi9gyk7e7w227qz0urin2t
Category:Kapa Vhukovhela
14
2452
15850
14419
2015-08-18T18:19:09Z
Avicennasis
1011
Updating Commonscat link
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{{Commonscat|Western Cape}}
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Vredendal
0
2453
19014
14420
2022-01-02T06:57:28Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Vredendal.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<font color="green">Vredendal</font>]]
'''Vredendal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]]
qirp3i7v90etgjkz9d9647g7vddmwlm
Clanwilliam
0
2454
19016
16496
2022-01-02T06:58:21Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Ou_NG_kerk_Clanwilliam.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Clanwilliam]]
'''Clanwilliam''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7 674 (2011).
{{commonscat}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]]
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Calitzdorp
0
2455
19017
16493
2022-01-02T06:59:05Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Calitzdorp main.jpg|thumb|right|250px |Calitzdorp]]
'''Calitzdorp''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4 284 (2011).
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]]
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Ladismith
0
2456
19018
16289
2022-01-02T06:59:08Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:P1020107 Lavendelfarm Ladismith.JPG|thumb|right|240px|<font color="green">Ladismith</font>]]
[[Image:PICT3099 Hills Ladismith.JPG|thumb|right|240px|Ladismith]]
'''Ladismith''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7 127 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]]
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Tshikona
0
2458
18964
17123
2021-11-28T15:35:03Z
Munatha
6636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Tshikona''' ndi [[mitshino]] wa tshiVenḓa une wa tshinwa nga vhathu vha tshinnani.
Uyu ndi mutshino une wa tshiniwa musi ho takaliwa nahone musanda,musi hutshi khou liliwa ndi musi hu tshi khou vhulungwa vhahali sa tsumbo vhothovhela, vhamusanda,magota, vhakoma na vhakololo havha ndi vhana vhamusanda ndi vhalushaka lwatsini musanda.
Musi ho takaliwa a tshi khou nanela mananga,murumba u tshi khou u tambela tshnda gole lia rivhuwa lukole lwa reremela vhathu vhadodzwa mafhura ri amba mvula.
Ulu ndi luimbo lwa nanga zwi fhala uri Vhavenda vho bva nadzo mashangani a maisha mahulu,kati Africa kana Africa kati.
Dzina mutevhe wa dzo ubva kha ya u thoma u shwika kha ya u fhedza,ndi uri ubva kha lu tilo(thuku-thuku)u swika kha ya u fhedza (zika).
Nanga he dzi a dzi so ko u wanala hunwe na hunwe rine ritshi hula rodivha uri musununu u wanala Tshaulu tshaha Bohwana thsa khosi ya mufumakadzi.
Na rine nanga dza tshikona tshashu tsha Vhutalu la [[Vhamusanda Vho-Moses Gandamipfe]] ro dzi wana henendei,dza vhuya dza eliwa nga mukalaha [[Vho-Johannes Nemurura]] na [[Emanuel Nengome]] we a vha e malugwane wa tshikona. Vhunambi vhu tshi tou bebelwa nga uri hoyu o divha mananga a tshe mutuku. Yo vha i tshi tou vha mpho hezwi.
Musi tshi tshi simiwa tshashu ho vha hu tshinga thoma malugwane nga thakhula ya we ya u tou vhadiwa nga muri kana madukana ano fana na vho Manyodo na ene hoyu ndi wa ngome ya mathula.
Vhapfe a tshi huwelela a tshri"Ahee!!!vhutalu ahee!!!ndi tshikwashila tsha ha Manedzhe tshisa dali nga mvula una tshino dala nga mavhi-vhili!!!rido dzhena rothe nga mananga ra bvumela.Nne [[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]] ndovha ndi tshilidza Nzhingi.Khoroni musanda li tshi kha divha lolala la Vho Gandamipfe mukoma muhulwane ndi vho khotsi muhulu [[Vho Azwidivhalei William Nkhumeleni]] khotsi a [[Azwikonei]].
[[Category:Mitshino ya tshiVenḓa]]
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Roedtan
0
2459
14424
9890
2013-03-07T18:41:01Z
Addbot
2411
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3642713]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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'''Roedtan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
pzxej00ur7mqzylhcgqxao3tc9mdpvg
Modimolle (Nylstroom)
0
2460
16669
15625
2017-07-29T13:27:50Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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'''Modimolle''' ('''Nylstroom''') ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
{{stub}}
qu18n9cvu76gaghopy79ifhyf0ngpk3
Modimolle/Nylstroom
0
2461
6706
2009-09-08T19:41:28Z
Ben Bezuidenhout
813
moved [[Modimolle/Nylstroom]] to [[Modimolle (Nylstroom)]]
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#REDIRECT [[Modimolle (Nylstroom)]]
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Musina
0
2462
6709
2009-09-08T19:44:12Z
Ben Bezuidenhout
813
moved [[Musina]] to [[Musina (Messina)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Musina (Messina)]]
q3yjioqj0ztgd19tvda9mnij0u89rro
Polokwane
0
2463
6711
2009-09-08T19:45:34Z
Ben Bezuidenhout
813
moved [[Polokwane]] to [[Polokwane (Pietersburg)]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Polokwane (Pietersburg)]]
0av37bs0398ap4bkdh51kitjone2p8f
Modimolle
0
2464
6713
2009-09-08T19:47:47Z
Ben Bezuidenhout
813
Redirected page to [[Modimolle (Nylstroom)]]
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#REDIRECT[[Modimolle (Nylstroom)]]
ht76jvn8x2f5zq9yq5nolvencwv93m6
Nylstroom
0
2465
6715
6714
2009-09-08T19:48:31Z
Ben Bezuidenhout
813
Redirected page to [[Modimolle (Nylstroom)]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT[[Modimolle (Nylstroom)]]
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Mokopane (Potgietersrus)
0
2466
16684
16668
2017-07-29T14:06:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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[[Image:NP367 locator.svg|thumb|right|260px|Mokopane]]
'''Mokopane''' ('''Potgietersrus''') ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 30.151 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/982123] Mokopane</ref>
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Bela Bela]] ne [[Naboomspruit]].
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Mahikeng
0
2469
16308
15798
2016-08-04T12:28:48Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
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wikitext
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'''Mahikeng''' (''Mafeking'') ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 15.117 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
{{stub}}
4e80am3z91f3iafzupi3s7avtni65oc
Help:Editing
12
2476
6743
2009-09-14T13:25:11Z
41.19.68.244
Created page with 'nne ndi mulatedzi mulaudzi,ndi tshikoloni yunivesiti ya venda,yunivesiti i khou hulisa tshivenda,nga maanda-maanda ro sedza tshvenda.'
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nne ndi mulatedzi mulaudzi,ndi tshikoloni yunivesiti ya venda,yunivesiti i khou hulisa tshivenda,nga maanda-maanda ro sedza tshvenda.
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Stellenbosch
0
2479
19019
14429
2022-01-02T06:59:10Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Stellenbosch''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]]
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Calvinia
0
2481
19020
17412
2022-01-02T06:59:11Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
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[[File:Calvinia.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Calvinia]]
'''Calvinia''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Devhula]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 9 680 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Devhula]]
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Kathu
0
2482
19021
16279
2022-01-02T06:59:13Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Kathu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Devhula]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 11 510 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Devhula]]
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Template:User zh
10
2484
15064
14432
2013-08-12T12:32:06Z
130.88.141.34
Wikidata
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<div style="float: left; border:solid {{{1|#6ef7a7}}} 1px; margin: 1px;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: {{{2|#c5fcdc}}};"
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| style="font-size: {{{info-s|8}}}pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: {{{info-fc|black}}};" | {{{4|這個用戶的'''[[:Category:User zh-N|母語]]'''是'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''。<br />这个用户的'''[[:Category:User zh-N|母语]]'''是'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''。}}}
|}</div> [[Category:User zh|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User zh-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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Template:Userbox-level
10
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2009-09-25T05:58:15Z
Biŋhai
743
Created page with '{{userbox | border-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8|3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00 |4=CCCC00|5=CC0000|5a=CC0000|5b=F99C99|#d...'
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{{userbox
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| id-s = {{{id-s|14}}}
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| info-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=E8E8E8|1=F0F8FF|2=D0F8FF|3=E0E8FF|3a=E0E8FF|3b=90FF90
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| info-s = {{{info-s|8}}}
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{{pp-template}}
{{documentation}}
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Template:Userbox
10
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2009-09-25T05:58:55Z
Biŋhai
743
Created page with '<div style="float:{{{float|left}}}; border:{{{border-width|{{{border-s|1}}}}}}px solid {{{border-color|{{{1|{{{border-c|{{{id-c|#999}}}}}}}}}}}}; margin:1px;" class="wikipediause...'
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<div style="float:{{{float|left}}}; border:{{{border-width|{{{border-s|1}}}}}}px solid {{{border-color|{{{1|{{{border-c|{{{id-c|#999}}}}}}}}}}}}; margin:1px;" class="wikipediauserbox">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:{{{info-background|{{{2|{{{info-c|#EEE}}}}}}}}};"
| style="width:{{{logo-width|{{{id-w|45}}}}}}px; height:{{{logo-height|{{{id-h|45}}}}}}px; background:{{{logo-background|{{{1|{{{id-c|#DDD}}}}}}}}}; text-align:center; font-size:{{{logo-size|{{{5|{{{id-s|14}}}}}}}}}pt; color:{{{logo-color|{{{id-fc|black}}}}}}; padding:{{{logo-padding|{{{id-p|1px}}}}}}; line-height:{{{logo-line-height|{{{id-lh|1.25em}}}}}}; {{{logo-other-param|{{{id-op|}}}}}}; vertical-align: middle;" |'''{{{logo|{{{3|{{{id|id}}}}}}}}}'''
| style="text-align:left; font-size:{{{info-size|{{{info-s|8}}}}}}pt; padding:{{{info-padding|{{{info-p|4px}}}}}}; line-height:{{{info-line-height|{{{info-lh|1.25em}}}}}}; color:{{{info-color|{{{info-fc|black}}}}}}; {{{info-other-param|{{{info-op|}}}}}}; vertical-align: middle;" | {{{info|{{{4|{{{info|''info''}}}}}}}}}
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|{{#if:{{{usercategory|}}}|[[Category:{{{usercategory}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{usercategory2|}}}|[[Category:{{{usercategory2}}}]]}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template
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{{pp-template|small=yes}}
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Barberton
0
2490
19022
16222
2022-01-02T06:59:15Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:9 2 203 0008-Old Stock Exchange-Barberton-s.jpg|thumb|right|Barberton]]
'''Barberton''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 11.997 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/875006 Barberton]</ref>
== References ==
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]]
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Pigazzano
0
2491
16643
14948
2017-07-18T10:19:37Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Added information from wiki (en) +(it)
wikitext
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Pigazzano'''</big></big><br />
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Pigazzano centro.jpg|300px]]
|}
'''Pigazzano''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Italy]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 20 (2009).
[[Category:Italy]]
9ph0x8qncr16ace2pugbeqwfreshw8h
Category:Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe
14
2505
15889
14899
2015-08-19T04:08:25Z
Avicennasis
1011
Updating Commonscat link
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{{Commonscat|University of South Africa}}
[[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Afurika
0
2506
17147
16945
2019-11-10T03:03:48Z
Chongkian
2758
wikitext
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[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Afurika]]
'''Afurika'''.
[[Category:Afurika| ]]
c441g6a694um4c3wrg0oehbi17ff6rq
Lituania
0
2508
16300
16299
2016-08-04T11:47:25Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Better visual
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Lietuvos Respublika'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|100px]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of Lithuania.svg|100px]]
|-
| align="center" width="100px" |
| align="center" width="100px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationLithuania.svg|200px]]
|}
'''Lituania''' (lithuanian: ''Lietuva'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Lituania ndi [[Vilnius]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.869.690 (2016).
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
{{stub}}
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Mukumbani
0
2629
16911
7939
2019-02-24T08:26:33Z
41.114.4.166
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Mukumbani ndi musanda wa ha [[Tshivhase]]. Musanda uyu wo dzula nga fhasi ha thavha wo sedza thungo dza [[Sibasa]] na [[Thohoyandou]].
83ukcwzz12j8a42hr6qqlu2dc60c7zg
Soweto
0
2630
16584
14548
2017-06-27T05:20:30Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Small visual correction + image
wikitext
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[[File:Soweto-002.jpg|thumb|260px|Soweto]]
'''Soweto''' ndi tshipida tsh dorobo ya [[Johannesburg]] hune ho vha hu tshi dzula vhathu vhatsu fhedzi nga tshihinga tsha khethululo nga muvhala.
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English
0
2631
19087
16126
2022-02-22T11:52:18Z
Kwamikagami
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wikitext
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[[file:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|thumb]]
[[File:EN English Language Symbol ISO 639-1 IETF Language Tag Icon.svg|thumb|left|110px|EN ([[ISO 639]]-1)]]
'''English''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini.
{{stub}}
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Harare
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[[File:Harare Skyline.jpg|thumb|right|Harare]]
'''Harare''' ndi musanda wa [[Zimbabwe]]. Harare hu dovha ha vha dorobo khulwanesa kha la Zimbabwe. Hanefha hu wanala [[Yunivesithi ya Zimbabwe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1 606 000 (2009).
[[Category:Afurika]]
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Yunivesithi ya Zimbabwe
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Budelberger
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Heyi inwe ya dzi[[yunivesithi]] dza [[Zimbabwe]]. Ndi yone yunivesithi khulwanesa kha la Zimbabwe. I wanala ḓoroboni ya [[Harare]].
[[Category:Yunivesithi ya Zimbabwe| ]]
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Tshivenda luambo lwahayani.
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2010-09-12T15:46:57Z
41.51.16.9
Kharithusane
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Tshivena tshirithusa awana nyambo dzofha mbanaho.sa mirero,maambele,figara dza muambo na kudzudzanyele kwa ma ipfi.
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Category:Wikipedia
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Zwinepe zwa venda
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Tshaulu tsha ha Bohwana tsha khosi ya mufumakadzi
{{stub}}
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Tshaulu
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41.13.22.91
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Tshaulu tsha Ha-Bohwana tsha Khosi ya Mufumakadzi,ndi amba Mavu Vho-Bohwana.
Tshaulu hayani ha musununu.
Tshaulu shango lo dalaho vhurereli ha tshikhiresite
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MediaWiki:Sitesupport-url
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//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ve.wikipedia.org&uselang=ve
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Naledzi nga TshiVenḓa
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[[Ṋaledzi]] dzi vhonala [[Vhusiku]] dzo alama kha [[Lukole]]
[[Madzina]] a dzo ane nda a divha ndi
[[Masase]]
[[Tshilimela]]
[[Mulalavhungu]]
Nga [[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]]
Nga Tshikhuwa ndi zwine vha zwi vhidza "stars"
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Masase
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Masase ndi Ṋaledzi ine ya ḓivhea nga maanḓa. Masase ndi dzina ḽa Tshivenḓa ḽo rinwaho ṋaledzi i vhonalaho nga maḓautsha a vhuria i tshi khou penya nahone i khulwane kha dzoṱhe nga tshetsho tshifhinga.
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Mutsho
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[[Naledzi nga Tshivenda]]
[[Khala Nwaha]]
[[Tshaka dza Mvula]]
{{stub}}
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Naledzi nga Tshivenda
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#REDIRECT [[Naledzi nga TshiVenḓa]]
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Thihi
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'''Thihi'''
[[Category:Nomboro]]
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Category:Nomboro
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{{Commonscat|Numbers}}
[[Category:Ḓivhambalo]]
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{{Commonscat|Mathematics}}
[[Category:Saintsi]]
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{{Commonscat|Science}}
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Mbili
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'''Mbili'''
[[Category:Nomboro]]
{{stub}}
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Raru
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'''Raru'''
[[Category:Nomboro]]
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Ina
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'''Ina'''
[[Category:Nomboro]]
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Ṱhanu
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'''Ṱhanu'''
[[Category:Nomboro]]
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Ṱhanu na nthihi
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'''Ṱhanu na nthihi''' / '''Rathi'''
[[Category:Nomboro]]
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Rathi
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#REDIRECT [[Ṱhanu na nthihi]]
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Ṱhanu na mbili
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'''Ṱhanu na mbili'''
[[Category:Nomboro]]
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Malo
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'''Malo'''
[[Category:Nomboro]]
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Ṱahe
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'''Ṱahe'''
[[Category:Nomboro]]
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Fumi
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'''Fumi'''
[[Category:Nomboro]]
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{{Commonscat|Animalia}}
[[Category:Mupo]]
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[[Category:Saintsi ya mupo]]
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{{Commonscat|Natural sciences}}
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{{Commonscat|Geography}}
[[Category:Saintsi ya mupo]]
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[[File:Short tailed Albatross1.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<font color="green">Aḽibetrosi</font>]]
'''Aḽibetrosi''' (''Diomedeidae'')
{{stub}}
[[Category:Tshiṋoni]]
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Diomedeidae
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Tshimela
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[[File:Diversity of plants (Streptophyta) version 2.png|thumb|250px|Tshimela]]
'''Tshimela'''
* [[Muunga]]
* [[Apula]]
* [[Apuḽikoso]]
[[Category:Tshimela|*]]
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[[Category:Mupo]]
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[[File:Acacia greggii thorns.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<font color="green">Muunga</font>]]
[[File:Acacia drepanolobium MHNT.BOT.2011.3.97.jpg|thumb|''Acacia drepanolobium'']]
[[File:Acacia sp. MHNT.BOT.2009.13.18.jpg|thumb|''Acacia sp.'']]
'''Muunga''' (''Acacia'')
[[Category:Tshimela]]
{{stub}}
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Acacia
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Apula
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[[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<font color="green">Apula</font>]]
'''Apula''' (''Malus domestica'')
{{stub}}
[[Category:Tshimela]]
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Malus domestica
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[[File:Apricots.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<font color="green">Apuḽikoso</font>]]
'''Apuḽikoso''' (''Prunus armeniaca'')
{{Commonscat|Prunus armeniaca}}
[[Category:Tshimela]]
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Prunus armeniaca
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Template:User tr
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<td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Turkish language|tr]]'''</td>
<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Bu kullanıcının '''[[:Category:User tr-N|ana dili]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr|Türkçe]]''' 'dir.</td>
</tr></table></div>
[[Category:User tr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User tr-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
<noinclude>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div><noinclude>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[English language|en]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div><noinclude>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"
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| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[English language|en]]-3'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
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| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[:Afrikaans|af]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Hierdie gebruiker het 'n '''[[:Category:User af-1|basiese]]''' begrip van '''[[:Category:User af|Afrikaans]]'''.[[Category:User af|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User af-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div><noinclude>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Swahili language|sw]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Mtumiaji huyu aweza kushiriki kwa '''[[:Category:User sw|Kiswahili]]''' cha kiwango cha '''[[:Category:User sw-1|msingi]]'''.[[Category:User sw|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sw-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[English language|en]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-N|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[German language|de]]-2'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-2|fortgeschrittene]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"
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| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Spanish language|es]]-2'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-2|intermedio]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User es-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[French language|fr]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:12pt" | '''[[Hebrew language|he]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" dir="rtl"| משתמש זה מסוגל לתרום ברמה '''[[:Category:User he-1|בסיסית]]''' של '''[[:Category:User he|עברית]]'''.
[[Category:User he|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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|}</div>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Dutch language|nl]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Deze gebruiker spreekt '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]''' als '''[[:Category:User nl-N|moedertaal]]'''.[[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[German language|de]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''. [[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|} </div>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"
! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Persian language|fa]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="fa" dir="rtl" | '''[[:Category:User fa|فارسی]]''' زبان مادری این کاربر است.
|} [[Category:User fa|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User fa-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"
! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Persian language|az]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="az" | '''Bu istifadəçinin ana dili Azərbaycan dilidir
|} [[Category:User az|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User az-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</div>
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<td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:12pt">'''[[Pennsylvania German language|pdc]]-1'''</td><td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Daer Yuuser do schwetzt '''[[:Category:User pdc-1|ebbes]]''' '''[[:Category:User pdc|Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch]]'''.[[Category:User pdc|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User pdc-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td></tr></table></div>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Alemannic language|als]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dä User verfüegt über '''[[:Category:User als-1|Basis]]-[[:Category:User als|Kenntnis vom Alemannische]]'''.[[Category:User als|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User als-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#f0f8ff;border:solid #c0c8ff 1px;margin:1px;"
! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#c0c8ff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Arabic language|ar]]-1'''
| style="font-size:11pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ar" dir="rtl" | هذا المستخدم يعرف '''[[:Category:User ar-1|مبادئ]]''' '''[[:Category:User ar|العربية]]'''.
|} [[Category:User ar|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ar-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Asturian language|ast]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Esti usuariu pue contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User ast-1|básicu]]''' d''''[[:Category:User ast|asturianu]]'''.[[Category:User ast|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ast-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Austro-Bavarian|bar]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dea Benutzer redt '''[[:Category:User bar-1|a weng]]''' '''[[:Category:User bar|Boarisch]]'''.[[Category:User bar|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bar-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Belarusian language|be]]-2'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Гэты ўдзельнік/гэтая ўдзельніца ведае '''[[:Category:User be|беларускую]]''' мову на '''[[:Category:User be-2|сярэднім]]''' узроўні. [[Category:User be|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User be-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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|style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''[[Bulgarian language|bg]]-1'''
|style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Този потребител има '''[[:Category:User bg-1|начални познания]]''' по '''[[:Category:User bg|български език]]'''.[[Category:User bg|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bg-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Catalan language|ca]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Aquest usuari pot contribuir amb un nivell '''[[:Category:User ca-1|bàsic]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''.[[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ca-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"
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| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Catalan language|ca]]-4'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | El nivell d'aquest usuari correspon al d'un '''[[:Category:User ca-4|parlant natiu]]''' del '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''. [[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ca-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Czech language|cs]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Tento uživatel má '''[[:Category:User cs-1|základní]]''' znalosti '''[[:Category:User cs|češtiny]]'''.[[Category:User cs|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User cs-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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Osasko
0
2815
16706
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DARIO SEVERI
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[[File:Bandeira Osasco.png|250px|right|thumb|Osasko]]]
[[File: Bras%C3%A3o_Osasco.gif |70px|left]]
'''Osasko''' (''Osasco'') ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa tshipembe [[Brazil]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 718.646 (2009).
== Zwinzhi zwi kha ==
* http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br
* http://www.osascobrazil.com
* [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Osasco Commons:Osasco]
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Template:Babel/doc
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Iketsi
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Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela
14
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2013-03-30T02:49:25Z
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[[File:Map of South Africa with the North West highlighted.svg|right|200px]]
[[Category:Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
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Category:Devhula-Vhukovhela
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{{Commonscat|North West (South African province)}}
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Monzón
0
2854
17423
17375
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
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[[File:Localización de Cinca Medio (Aragón).svg|300px|right]]
[[File:Monzón - Conservatorio Miguel Fleta.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Monzón]]
'''Monzón''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Spain]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 17.260 (2015).
[[Category:Spain]]
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Template:Mod
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<includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
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</noinclude>
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Template:Vandalism
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{| width="85%" align="center" style="background: #FFD68F; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-left:10px solid #f4c430; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"
| style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;" | [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|left|50px]]
|<center>'''The invitation to write on [[Wikipedia]] is valid for all. However, your edits <br> are considered vandalisms. Thus continuing you risk a block. <br> If you want to create pages or make changes, you have to follow the guidelines of Wikipedia.'''</center>
|}
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Ndzumbululo
0
2941
11067
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2011-09-18T17:16:36Z
Codeks
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Mudzimu o sika litadulu na lifhasi ui tela uri vhathu vhadiphine ngalo zwino litadulu linga si fhele hu do fhela vha ita zwivhi.
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Paltoga
0
2957
16379
16360
2016-12-05T15:06:35Z
Wolverène
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'''Paltoga''' ndi dorobo wa [[phurovinsi Vologda]] ya [[Rashia]].
{{stub}}
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Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe
0
2992
16165
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2016-04-24T10:06:08Z
89.215.200.121
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[[File:Provinces of South Africa-ve.svg|thumb|400px]]
'''Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe:'''
*[[Free State]]
*[[Gauteng]]
*[[Kapa Devhula]]
*[[Kapa Vhukovhela]]
*[[KwaZulu-Natal]]
*[[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
*[[Limpopo]]
*[[Mpumalanga]]
*[[Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
{{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}}
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe| ]]
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Estonia
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19049
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Sillerkiil
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Eesti Vabariik'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|135px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationEstonia.svg|300px]]
|}
[[File:Drone video of Estonia 2021.webm|thumb|Estonia 2021]]
'''Estonia''' (et: ''Eesti''). Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1 315 635 (2017). Musanda wa Estonia ndi Tallinn.
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Rashia
0
3031
19132
19129
2022-06-18T15:05:47Z
Praxidicae
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Российская Федерация'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|140px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|90px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection).svg|270px]]
|}
'''Rashia''' (ru: ''Россия'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Rashia ndi [[Moscow]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 144.463.451 (2017).
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Wikipedia:Mobile Extension Feedback
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2012-05-01T11:04:27Z
41.55.208.22
Nursing - automatically posted using the [[Special:MobileFeedback|mobile feedback tool]]
wikitext
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== Nursing ==
ndi na dzangalelo la isa pfunzo dzanga phanda henengeo kha gudedzi lavho. Dzina langa ndi pfi Nyawedzeni Ramaremisa [[Special:Contributions/41.55.208.22|41.55.208.22]] 11:03, 1 May 2012 (UTC)
<br><small>User agent: <code>Mozilla/5.0 (SymbianOS/9.2; U; Series60/3.1 NokiaE63-1/500.21.009; Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1 ) AppleWebKit/413 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/413</code></small>
== Nursing ==
ndi na dzangalelo la isa pfunzo dzanga phanda henengeo kha gudedzi lavho. Dzina langa ndi pfi Nyawedzeni Ramaremisa [[Special:Contributions/41.55.208.22|41.55.208.22]] 11:03, 1 May 2012 (UTC)
<br><small>User agent: <code>Mozilla/5.0 (SymbianOS/9.2; U; Series60/3.1 NokiaE63-1/500.21.009; Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1 ) AppleWebKit/413 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/413</code></small>
== Nursing ==
ndi na dzangalelo la isa pfunzo dzanga phanda henengeo kha gudedzi lavho. Dzina langa ndi pfi Nyawedzeni Ramaremisa [[Special:Contributions/41.55.208.22|41.55.208.22]] 11:04, 1 May 2012 (UTC)
<br><small>User agent: <code>Mozilla/5.0 (SymbianOS/9.2; U; Series60/3.1 NokiaE63-1/500.21.009; Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1 ) AppleWebKit/413 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/413</code></small>
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Category:Viëtnam
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Chongkian
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{{Commonscat|Vietnam}}
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Dong Hoi
0
3127
13321
2012-09-14T09:17:45Z
113.161.220.112
Redirected page to [[Đồng Hới]]
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#redirect[[Đồng Hới]]
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Viëtnam
0
3129
17174
17173
2020-01-12T14:09:55Z
J ansari
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/113.181.48.124|113.181.48.124]] ([[User talk:113.181.48.124|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Chongkian|Chongkian]]
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|100px]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|100px]]
|-
| align="center" width="100px" | [[Flag of Vitnam|Flag]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[Coat of arms of Vietnam|Coat of Arms]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg|200px]]
|}
[[File:Asia Cruise Junk in Halong bay.JPG|250px|right|thumb|[[Ha Long Bay]], Vietnam]]
[[File:Langco.jpg|250px|right|thumb|[[Langco]], Vietnam]]
'''Viëtnam''' ndi shango ḽi no wanala devhula ha [[Asia Tshipembe]]. Musanda wa Viëtnam ndi [[Hanoi]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 92 700 000 (2016).
Dzinwe dza dorobo dza Viëtnam ndi [[Ho Chi Minh-stad]], [[Haiphong]], [[Da Nang]].
[[Category:Viëtnam| ]]
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Đồng Hới
0
3137
16324
15616
2016-08-06T02:41:05Z
DARIO SEVERI
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Update inf. from Wikipedia (en)
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[[File:Donghoi2.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Đồng Hới]]
Dong Hoi ndi mudi (kana dorobo) [[Viëtnam]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 160.000 (2013).
[[Category:Viëtnam]]
{{stub}}
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Quang Binh
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3150
14539
13859
2013-03-07T20:01:05Z
Addbot
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 106 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23533]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:LocationVietnamQuangBinh.png|250px|thumb|right|Quang Binh]]
[[File:Donghoi2.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Đồng Hới]], Quang Binh]]
[[File:Bao Ninh Beach.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Đồng Hới]], Quang Binh]]
'''Quang Binh''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Viëtnam|phurovinsi]] ya [[Viëtnam]].
{{stub}}
{{Phurovinsi ya Viëtnam}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quang Binh}}
[[Category:Viëtnam]]
jl98ive3frm8neqkbtqb2a4axcr2zd4
Keulos
0
3182
14540
14194
2013-03-07T20:01:16Z
Addbot
2411
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1740036]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Keulos mit Blick auf die naheliegende Rhön.jpg|thumb|Keulos]]
'''Breinigerberg''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 463.
0ndjvy2ggm7ccsa1yy5qy4ieq8gahz6
Ngoma
0
3237
14747
2013-03-16T20:11:22Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Dzingoma]]
iz4kmfwnbcx2f0abl8b3qb5fgxw9unh
Template:Merge
10
3238
14748
2013-03-16T20:56:50Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!--{{Merge}} begin-->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Category
|<span class="error">For categories please use the templates available at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion]].</span>
}}{{Mbox
|type = move
|image = [[Image:Merge-arrows.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]
|text = It has been suggested that this {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|page|article}} or section be [[Wikipedia:Merging|merged]] with {{Pagelist|delim=''|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}}}{{#if:{{{target|}}}| to ''[[:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{{target}}}|{{{target}}}]]''|}}. ([[{{{discussion|{{{discuss|:{{TALKPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|Discuss]]){{#if:{{{date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<small>'' Proposed since {{{date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}.''</small>}}
}}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}
||Talk={{DMC|Articles to be merged|from|{{{date|}}}|All articles to be merged}}
|#default={{DMC|||Items to be merged}}
}}{{Merge partner|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><!--{{Merge}} end--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>
kdt0jqwgqzaijnezvdny90v8kublbic
Template:Mbox
10
3239
14749
2013-03-16T20:57:38Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{
{{namespace detect
| demospace = {{{demospace|}}}
| main = ambox
| talk = tmbox
| file = imbox
| category = cmbox
| other = ombox
}}
| type = {{{type|}}}
| image = {{{image|}}}
| imageright = {{{imageright|}}}
| class = {{{class|}}}
| style = {{{style|}}}
| textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}}
| text = {{{text}}}
| small = {{{small|}}}
| smallimage = {{{smallimage|}}}
| smallimageright = {{{smallimageright|}}}
| smalltext = {{{smalltext|}}}
| subst = {{{subst|}}}
| date = {{{date|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
40w6e1mdq2t695t9dv143e1rzq5pv1o
Template:Namespace detect
10
3240
14750
2013-03-16T20:58:14Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:
{{lc: <!--Lower case the result-->
<!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace-->
{{#if:{{{demospace|}}}
| {{{demospace}}}
| {{#if:{{{page|}}}
| <!--Detect the namespace in the "page" parameter-->
{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{page}}} }}|{{TALKSPACE:{{{page}}} }}
| talk
| {{SUBJECTSPACE:{{{page}}} }}
}}
| <!--No "demospace" or "page" parameters, so detect actual namespace-->
{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}
| talk
| {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
<!-- Only one of the lines below will be executed -->
<!-- Respecting empty parameters on purpose -->
| main <!--"demospace=main" or {{SUBJECTSPACE}}={{ns:0}}=""-->
| = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}}
| talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}}
| user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}}
| wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{other|}}} }}}
| file
| image = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}}
| mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}}
| template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}}
| help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}}
| category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}}
| portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}}
| book = {{{book| {{{other|}}} }}}
| other
| #default = {{{other|}}} <!--"demospace=other" or a new namespace-->
}}<!--End switch--><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
k2auzofayktm0oitr1kmv3dz91ydyp4
Template:Merge to
10
3241
14751
2013-03-16T21:01:09Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!--{{Merge to}} begin-->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Category
|<span class="error">For categories please use the templates available at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion]].</span>
}}{{Mbox
|demospace={{{demospace|}}}
|type = move
|image=[[Image:Merge-arrow.svg|alt=|link=]]
|text=It has been suggested that this {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|page|article}} or section be [[Wikipedia:Merging|merged]] into {{Pagelist|delim=''|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}}}. ([[{{{discuss|{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}}}}|Discuss]]){{#if:{{{date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<small>'' Proposed since {{{date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}.''</small>}}
}}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}
||Talk={{DMC|Articles to be merged|from|{{{date|}}}|All articles to be merged}}
|#default={{DMC|||Items to be merged}}}}{{Merge partner|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><!--{{Merge to}} end--><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Merge/doc}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
kwy9zwbd33qtpfksx998vdkpqjl4kvx
Template:Ombox
10
3242
14752
2013-03-16T21:02:15Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes
| {{ombox/core
| small = yes
| type = {{{type|}}}
| image = {{#if:{{{smallimage|}}}| {{{smallimage}}} | {{{image|}}} }}
| imageright = {{#if:{{{smallimageright|}}} | {{{smallimageright}}} | {{{imageright|}}} }}
| class = {{{class|}}}
| style = {{{style|}}}
| textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}}
| text = {{#if:{{{smalltext|}}}| {{{smalltext}}} | {{{text}}} }}
}}
| {{ombox/core
| type = {{{type|}}}
| image = {{{image|}}}
| imageright = {{{imageright|}}}
| class = {{{class|}}}
| style = {{{style|}}}
| textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}}
| text = {{{text}}}
}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>
p9vh00dqvq0u1q3950ueg6abd93dyrt
Template:Ombox/core
10
3243
14753
2013-03-16T21:02:43Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<table class="plainlinks ombox {{#ifeq:{{{small}}}|yes|mbox-small}}
{{#switch:{{{type|}}}
| speedy = ombox-speedy
| delete = ombox-delete
| content = ombox-content
| style = ombox-style
| move = ombox-move
| protection = ombox-protection
| notice <!-- notice = default -->
| #default = ombox-notice
}} {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}">
<tr>
{{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none
| <!-- No image. Cell with some width or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width. --><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td>
| <td class="mbox-image">
{{#if:{{{image|}}}
| {{{image}}}
| [[Image:{{#switch:{{{type|}}}
| speedy = Imbox speedy deletion.png
| delete = Imbox deletion.png
| content = Imbox content.png
| style = Edit-clear.svg
| move = Imbox move.png
| protection = Imbox protection.png
| notice <!-- notice = default -->
| #default = Imbox notice.png
}} | {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes
| 30x30px
| 40x40px
}}|link=|alt=]]
}}</td>
}}
<td class="mbox-text" style="{{{textstyle|}}}"> {{{text}}} </td>
{{#if:{{{imageright|}}}
| {{#ifeq:{{{imageright|}}}|none
| <!-- No image. -->
| <td class="mbox-imageright"> {{{imageright}}} </td>
}}
}}
</tr>
</table><!-- Detect and report usage with faulty "type" parameter:
-->{{#switch:{{{type|}}}
| <!-- No type fed, is also valid input -->
| speedy
| delete
| content
| style
| move
| protection
| notice = <!-- Do nothing, valid "type" -->
| #default = <div style="text-align: center;">This message box is using an invalid "type={{{type|}}}" parameter and needs fixing.</div>[[Category:Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace -->
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
3fj6jo0170lpcehycnwqxc5kyuxqmgq
Template:DMC
10
3244
14754
2013-03-16T21:03:28Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Do not categorize-->|<!--
-->{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:{{{onlyarticles|no}}}|yes|0|1}}
|{{#if:{{{3|}}}
|[[Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}}]]<!--
-->{{#ifexist:Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}}
|<!--
-->|[[Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]]<!--
-->}}
|[[Category:{{#if:{{{5|}}}
|{{{5}}}<!--
-->|{{{1}}}<!--
-->}}]]<!--
-->}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}
|[[Category:{{{4}}}]]}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
suwd8vbxaxahxkgsi8nydfbklqi157f
Template:Merge partner
10
3245
14755
2013-03-16T21:04:14Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Articles for merging with no partner|{{ns0||{{Namespace Greek}}}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>
ad011yebsruzy5w53a4j803wkxjwg2k
Template:Pagelist
10
3246
14756
2013-03-16T21:05:03Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{2}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{3}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{4}}}}}|{{{4}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{5}}}}}|{{{5}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{6}}}}}|{{{6}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{7}}}}}|{{{7}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{8}}}}}|{{{8}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{9}}}}}|{{{9}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{10}}}}}|{{{10}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{11}}}}}|{{{11}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{12}}}}}|{{{12}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{13}}}}}|{{{13}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{#if:{{{15|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{14}}}}}|{{{14}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#if:{{{16|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{15}}}}}|{{{15}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{#if:{{{17|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{16}}}}}|{{{16}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#if:{{{18|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{17}}}}}|{{{17}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{#if:{{{19|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{18}}}}}|{{{18}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{#if:{{{20|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{19}}}}}|{{{19}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{20|}}}|<nowiki> </nowiki>and {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{20}}}}}|{{{20}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!--
--><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS -->
</noinclude>
7vuc91rurhkddlielgoj2vtdz59idr0
Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME
10
3247
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2013-03-16T21:06:37Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}Ns has subpages | {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE}}}} }}
| {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#titleparts:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}FULLPAGENAME}}}}|1}}
| {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}FULLPAGENAME}}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
t4jn967jlk6ph7qu71w2b8f5083yjrl
Category:Yunivesithi ya Cape Town
14
3248
15920
14900
2015-08-19T04:21:50Z
Avicennasis
1011
Updating Commonscat link
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|University of Cape Town}}
[[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Cape Town]]
[[Category:Cape Town]]
25nhl3c0uv5wjrt1s267g8cdhap5euv
Category:Yunivesithi ya Limpopo
14
3249
14902
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2013-04-13T12:39:38Z
KLBot2
2456
Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q8883523]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Limpopo]]
[[Category:Limpopo]]
4dmi9r8a9yjerqwi0bokuvb7a8isiot
Category:Yunivesithi ya Pretoria
14
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2015-08-19T04:21:59Z
Avicennasis
1011
Updating Commonscat link
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|University of Pretoria}}
[[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Pretoria]]
[[Category:Pretoria]]
g0h1tzpuz5752b6itozfhcphzw6tkvk
Category:Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand
14
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2015-08-19T04:22:26Z
Avicennasis
1011
Updating Commonscat link
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|University of the Witwatersrand}}
[[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Witwatersrand]]
[[Category:Witwatersrand]]
d0n92y2f9zo040thyjjwxa7rh4sgjq3
Category:Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg
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2015-08-19T04:22:35Z
Avicennasis
1011
Updating Commonscat link
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|University of Johannesburg}}
[[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Johannesburg]]
[[Category:Johannesburg]]
sz2e2h95mxdnb98vi20d4h4pj52jnjb
Category:Yunivesithi ya Venḓa
14
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2013-03-16T23:19:53Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Venḓa]]
[[Category:Venḓa]]
[[Category:Thohoyanḓou]]
out187ba5txalfi21fojjtul0mlr2t1
Category:Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi
14
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2013-03-16T23:22:01Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]]
5jbvzgwakzewmg48ppufmkjmqfrxwpc
Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe
14
3255
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2013-04-02T18:45:27Z
Legobot
2224
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 21 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7478323]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Universities and colleges in South Africa}}
[[Category:Yunivesithi|Afurika Tshipembe]]
[[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]]
1jcbuc4unfl9dhsicma43u3n8a2eb0u
Venda
0
3256
14784
2013-03-16T23:28:32Z
Budelberger
234
Budelberger moved page [[Venda]] to [[Venḓa]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Venḓa]]
jpzvri963812tbcxqravopthoitlqdq
Category:Yunivesithi
14
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2013-03-16T23:31:54Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Universities and colleges}}
28esgxqlovpucpxtuzrjcsh9gaqcq5s
Category:Yunivesithi ya Zimbabwe
14
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2013-04-13T12:39:57Z
KLBot2
2456
Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q7478112]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|University of Zimbabwe}}
[[Category:Yunivesithi dza Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:Harare]]
daz6t0uunddmi1ny8q38z4lji4bbnvl
Category:Yunivesithi dza Zimbabwe
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2015-08-19T04:22:48Z
Avicennasis
1011
Updating Commonscat link
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Universities and colleges in Zimbabwe}}
[[Category:Yunivesithi|Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:Zimbabwe]]
8xrtqa8q2b05fgo7ywnj0y0gt6t5rg5
Template:Luṅwe+en
10
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2013-03-16T23:57:43Z
Budelberger
234
!
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!--
-->{{lang+en<!--
-->|''{{{1|<noinclude>{{{1}}}</noinclude>}}}''<!--
-->|{{{2|<noinclude>{{{2}}}</noinclude>}}}<!--
-->|+<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
spihwp49cffmc9i6g9rr4wu5dosej8x
Template:Luṅwe+la
10
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2013-03-16T23:58:05Z
Budelberger
234
!
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!--
-->{{lang+la<!--
-->|''{{{1|<noinclude>{{{1}}}</noinclude>}}}''<!--
-->|{{{2|<noinclude>{{{2}}}</noinclude>}}}<!--
-->|+<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
cywgz7qb9000ikjf9d735r30f8mmdi2
Template:Lang+la
10
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2013-03-16T23:53:08Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if: {{{1|<noinclude>—</noinclude>}}}
| {{#switch: {{{3|+}}}
| - = {{{4|Lat.}}} 
| + = [[latin|{{{4|Lat.}}}]] 
| * =
}}<!--
-->{{lang|la|{{{1}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{2|<noinclude>—</noinclude>}}}|{{LangTd|{{{2}}}}}}}
| {{icon la}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
5qi58lgkxfyg1573dzqmn4ch9wds65o
Template:Lang+en
10
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2013-03-16T23:54:15Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if: {{{1|<noinclude>—</noinclude>}}}
| {{#switch: {{{3|+}}}
| - = {{{4|Eng.}}} 
| + = [[English|{{{4|Eng.}}}]] 
| * =
}}<!--
-->{{lang|en|{{{1}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{2|<noinclude>—</noinclude>}}}|{{LangTd|{{{2}}}}}}}
| {{icon en}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
4704xjgl3gtn03e7fvlx6edf91j89n5
Template:Lang
10
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2013-03-21T10:23:38Z
Budelberger
234
Remove unnecessary xml:lang, etc.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span lang="{{{1}}}" {{#if: {{{rtl|}}} | dir="rtl"}}>{{{2}}}</span><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
a67nfptfwbcj1cz938uonn71l68c6mz
Template:LangTd
10
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2013-03-16T23:56:18Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
– «{{{1}}}»<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
no5jxlo67stu9nflm6we3tqzbu2h8gv
Template:SIL
10
3266
14814
14802
2013-03-20T23:58:38Z
Budelberger
234
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch: {{lc: {{{1|}}}}}
| vhathu vha divhea ho nga maanda vha vhavenda
| vhathu vha divhea ho nga maanda vha vhavenḓa = Vhathu vha divhea ho nga maanda vha vhaVenḓa
| Southern Bantu languages = Southern Bantu languages
| Zimbabwe | Zimbagwe = Zimbabwe
| {{{1}}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
gi364wjrla95jn68u7sp8t08jekiuqt
Template:Ṅwaha wa
10
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14805
2013-03-20T22:28:22Z
Budelberger
234
Budelberger moved page [[Template:Nwaha wa]] to [[Template:Ṅwaha wa]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if: {{{2}}} | [[{{{1}}}|nwaha wa {{{1}}}]] | nwaha wa {{{1}}}}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
ttqwy19zyu5k04m58ey9xqmi9ypmvik
Category:Thohoyanḓou
14
3268
14860
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2013-04-11T03:56:28Z
EmausBot
1205
Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q9699065]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Thohoyandou}}
[[Category:Limpopo]]
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Afurika Tshipembe]]
e1mfd6zxasrog95w9cva445fvi2ydsa
Template:Commonscat
10
3269
14809
2013-03-20T22:21:54Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="toccolours" style="margin:1em auto -0.5em auto; clear:both; width:100%;"
| width=40 | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|20px|Wikimedia Commons]]
| [[Wikimedia Commons]] has media related to: '''''[[:Commons:Category:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'''''.
|}<!--
--><noinclude>{{br}}{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
p5k8fxod9rwbk4qkjz9jlh5qgjeq17p
Template:Br
10
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2013-03-20T22:22:56Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><br /></includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
juk7n3t4frhnh2bq4h5ebcz9unsgr6v
Template:Nwaha wa
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2013-03-20T22:28:22Z
Budelberger
234
Budelberger moved page [[Template:Nwaha wa]] to [[Template:Ṅwaha wa]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:Ṅwaha wa]]
c6kjqcfb6hpn3n55wmh4y4hvmm89r2v
Category:TshiVenḓa
14
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2013-03-21T00:01:44Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:Venda}}
[[Category:{{SIL|Southern Bantu languages}}]]
[[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]]
[[Category:Nyambo dza {{SIL|Zimbabwe}}]]
37dox7ull2259bhwx1skqxbdbrhuuai
Template:Documentation
10
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2013-03-21T10:25:48Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!--
Automatically add {{template sandbox notice}} when on a /sandbox page.
-->{{#ifeq: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | sandbox
| <div style="clear: both;"></div>{{template sandbox notice|{{{livepage|}}}}}
}}<!--
Automatically add {{pp-template}} to protected templates.
-->{{template other
| {{#ifeq: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} | sysop
| {{pp-template|docusage=yes}}
| {{#if: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
| {{pp-template|docusage=yes}}
| <!--Not protected, or only semi-move-protected-->
}}
}}
}}<!--
Start of green doc box.
-->{{documentation/start box2
| preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads-->
| heading = {{{heading|¬}}} <!--Empty but defined means no header-->
| heading-style = {{{heading-style|}}}
| content = {{{content|}}}
<!--Some namespaces must have the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases
in talk space-->
| docspace = {{documentation/docspace}}
| 1 = {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname, if fed-->
<!--The namespace is added in /start box2-->
| template page = {{documentation/template page}}
}}<!-- Start content --><!--
Start load the /doc content:
Note: The line breaks between this comment and the next line are necessary
so "=== Headings ===" at the start and end of docs are interpreted.
-->
{{#switch: {{#if:{{{content|}}}|1|0}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|1|0}}{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|1|0}}{{#ifexist:{{documentation/docspace}}:{{documentation/template page}}/doc|1|0}}
| 1000 | 1001 | 1010 | 1011 | 1100 | 1101 | 1110
| 1111 = {{{content|}}}
| 0110 | 0111 = {{ {{{1}}} }}
| 0001 | 0011 = {{ {{documentation/docspace}}:{{documentation/template page}}/doc }}
| 0000 | 0100 | 0010 | 0101 =
}}
<!--
End load the /doc content:
Note: The line breaks between this comment and the previous line are necessary
so "=== Headings ===" at the start and end of docs are interpreted.
-->{{documentation/end box2
| preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads-->
| content = {{{content|}}}
| link box = {{{link box|}}} <!--So "link box=off" works-->
<!--Some namespaces must have the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases
in talk space-->
| docspace = {{documentation/docspace}}
| 1 = {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname, if fed-->
<!--The namespace is added in /end box2-->
| template page = {{documentation/template page}}
}}<!--
End of green doc box
--><noinclude>
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
mjkaa9gzxxkw9jtbx69ji2jqmczw0fl
Template:Template other
10
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2013-03-21T10:30:53Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:
<!-- If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace -->
{{#if: {{{demospace|}}}
| {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!-- Use lower case "demospace" -->
| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:Template}}
| template
| other
}}
}}
| template = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}<!-- End switch --><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
5yll1fi91si0l8e5frwhgeoptyv07un
Template:Documentation/start box2
10
3275
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2013-03-21T10:42:27Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{documentation/end box
| preload = {{{preload|}}} <!-- Allow custom preloads -->
| content = {{{content|}}}
| link box = {{{link box|}}} <!-- So "link box=off" works -->
| docpage =
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}}
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| doc exist =
{{#ifexist:
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}} <!-- Other docname fed -->
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| yes
}}
| docname fed =
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| yes
}}
| sandbox =
{{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox
| testcases =
{{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/testcases
| template page =
{{NAMESPACE}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude>
32s5ahb4n786fxw3kuwuxp5cjsqpvvy
Template:Documentation/end box
10
3276
14820
2013-03-21T10:45:23Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude><div></noinclude><div style="clear: both;"></div><!-- So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box. -->
</div><!-- End of green doc box --><!--
Link box below for the doc meta-data:
-->{{#if:
<!-- Check if we should show the link box -->
{{#ifeq: {{{link box|}}} | off
|
| {{{doc exist|yes}}}{{
#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:User}}
| {{ns:Template}} = yes
}}
}}
| {{fmbox
| id = documentation-meta-data
| image = none
| style = background-color: #ecfcf4;
| textstyle = font-style: italic;
| text =
{{#if: {{{link box|}}}
| {{{link box}}} <!-- Use custom link box content -->
| {{#if: {{{doc exist|yes}}}
| <!-- /doc exists, link to it -->
The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from [[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}]]. <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=edit}} edit] | [{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=history}} history])</small> <br />
}}<!--
Add links to /sandbox and /testcases when appropriate:
-->{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:User}}
| {{ns:Template}} =
Editors can experiment in this template's {{
#ifexist: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}}
| [[{{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}}|sandbox]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit }} edit] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages | page1={{urlencode:{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&page2={{urlencode:{{{sandbox|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox}}}}}}} diff])</small>
| sandbox <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox }} create] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit&preload={{urlencode:{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&summary={{urlencode:Create sandbox version of [[{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}]]}} }} mirror])</small>
}} and {{
#ifexist: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}}
| [[{{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}}|testcases]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | action=edit }} edit])</small>
| testcases <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-testcases }} create])</small>
}} pages. <br />
}}<!--
Show the cats text, but not
if "content" fed or "docname fed" since then it is
unclear where to add the cats.
-->{{#if: {{{content|}}} {{{docname fed|}}}
|
| Please add categories to the [[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|/doc]] subpage.
}}<!--
Show the "Subpages" link:
-->{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:File}} = <!--Don't show it-->
| {{ns:Template}} =  [[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this template]].
| #default =  [[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this page]].
}}
}}{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Print
|<br />A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at [[/Print]]. If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.[[Category:Templates with print versions]]
}}
}}
}}<!--End link box--><!--
Detect and report strange usage:
-->{{#if:
<!--Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded
on a /doc or /testcases page-->
{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}
| doc
| testcases = strange
}}
<!--More checks can be added here, just return anything
to make the surrounding if-case trigger-->
| <includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --></includeonly>
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>
qabmu92uz3sqiwqrnuhxpkuwcu1egop
Template:Fmbox
10
3277
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2013-03-21T10:46:35Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<table {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id|}}}"}} class="plainlinks fmbox
{{#switch:{{{type|}}}
| warning = fmbox-warning
| editnotice = fmbox-editnotice
| system <!-- system = default -->
| #default = fmbox-system
}} {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}">
<tr>
{{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none
| <!-- No image. -->
| <td class="mbox-image">
{{#if:{{{image|}}}
| {{{image}}}
| [[File:{{#switch:{{{type|}}}
| warning = Cmbox deletion.png
| editnotice = Imbox notice.png
| system <!-- system = default -->
| #default = Imbox notice.png
}}|40x40px|link=|alt=]]
}}</td>
}}
<td class="mbox-text" style="{{{textstyle|}}}"> {{{text}}} </td>
{{#if:{{{imageright|}}}
| <td class="mbox-imageright"> {{{imageright}}} </td>
}}
</tr>
</table><!--
Detect and report usage with faulty "type" parameter:
-->{{#switch:{{{type|}}}
| <!-- No type fed, is also valid input -->
| warning
| editnotice
| system = <!-- Do nothing, valid "type" -->
| #default = <div style="text-align: center;">This message box is using an invalid "type={{{type|}}}" parameter and needs fixing.</div>[[Category:Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace -->
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
kpx58m0xpfkla7p0ez8m3jqogfur5gj
Template:Documentation/end box2
10
3278
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2013-03-21T10:47:55Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{documentation/end box
| preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads-->
| content = {{{content|}}}
| link box = {{{link box|}}} <!--So "link box=off" works-->
| docpage =
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}}
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| doc exist =
{{#ifexist:
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname fed-->
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| yes
}}
| docname fed =
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| yes
}}
| sandbox =
{{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox
| testcases =
{{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/testcases
| template page =
{{NAMESPACE}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude>
qjfj13l4cr2fdx7zuqk2q6ta8wyygn3
Template:Documentation/docspace
10
3279
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2013-03-21T10:50:11Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:0}}
| {{ns:File}}
| {{ns:MediaWiki}}
| {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}}
| #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=
This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the namespace of the documentation page.
}}</noinclude>
ig2t5t0qa6jobab54szuk8ii8roktzy
Template:Documentation/template page
10
3280
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2013-03-21T10:52:20Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}
| sandbox
| testcases = {{BASEPAGENAME}}
| #default = {{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
{{Documentation
|content = This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the template page name.
}}</noinclude>
syz0p9wmmftizzftmp7rpavxfs851hv
Template:Tl
10
3281
14825
2013-03-21T10:53:20Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
3bvguutvgqn16sq000v71e6xz4tx2h3
Template:Pp-template
10
3282
14826
2013-03-21T12:42:57Z
Budelberger
234
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><!--
-->{{pp-meta
| type = {{#switch: {{{demolevel|{{#ifeq: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} | -sysop |move | {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
| semi
| autoconfirmed = semi
| administrator
| full
| sysop = indef
| move = move
| #default = indef<!-- fallback value-->}}
| small = {{{small|yes}}}
| demospace = {{{demospace|}}}
| demolevel = {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}/{{NAMESPACE}} | {{SUBPAGENAME}}/{{ns:Template}} | {{{demolevel|undefined}}} | {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{SUBPAGENAME}}}} | sandbox | sysop | {{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}}}
| expiry =<!-- not applicable -->
| dispute = no
| icon-text = This {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:6}} | image, included in a high-risk template or message, | high-risk template}} is indefinitely {{#switch: {{{demolevel|{{#ifeq: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |-sysop |move | {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
| semi
| autoconfirmed = semi-protected from editing
| move = move-protected
| administrator
| full
| sysop
| #default =<!--fallback value-->protected from editing}} to prevent vandalism.
|reason-text=This {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}
|{{ns:image}}=image, used in one or more [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk templates]]{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=
|administrator
|full
|sysop=<nowiki> </nowiki>and/or [[Special:Allmessages|system messages]],
|#default=<!--fallback value-->}}
|#default=[[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk template]]
}} has been [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=semi-
|move=move-
|administrator
|full
|sysop<!--uses default-->
|#default=<!--fallback value-->}}protected]]{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop||<nowiki> </nowiki>from editing}} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. {{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=
|administrator
|full
|sysop<!--uses default-->
|#default={{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:image}}=<br /><small>'''Do not move this image''' to [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]].</small>}}}}
|categories={{{categories|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=[[Category:Wikipedia semi-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|sysop|[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}
|move=[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|administrator
|full
|sysop<!--uses default-->
|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!--fallback value-->}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}}|[[Category:{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=Semi-protected
|administrator
|full
|sysop<!--uses default-->
|#default=Protected<!--fallback value-->}} images|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}}}<!--
--></includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>
{{pp-template|categories=no}} <!-- Show the small version -->
{{pp-template|small=no}} <!-- Show the large version -->
{{Documentation}}
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</noinclude>
9vxhka7p6ain8pqu7ckz2f85pzf5xrm
Livhuwani manavhela
0
3300
18965
18957
2021-11-28T16:35:16Z
Khangale Tshifhiwa Given
6625
Spelling check
wikitext
text/x-wiki
dopeni ndi tsini na tshikombani ndi hune nda wana la hone tshikolo tsha primary tshi pfi mutuwafhethu hu dovha hafhu havha na secondary ya tshilogoni musanda wa hone ndi vho:khakhathi ralinala ndi khosi ya la dopeni ndi vho ne vhe vhatshena vho ri vha tshiswika nga nwaha wa 1923 vha wana vhone ndi zwone zwoitaho uri huvhe vhone vha vhusaho la dopeni ndi shango lirena vhudi fari vhukuma
6u8sxvw85gsqpifzf5d0fqj4pi9qb3k
Yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano
0
3301
17467
17389
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox_University
|name = Yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano
|image =
|Muano =
|Mathomo = [[2006]]
|Ya hani =
|vice_chancellor = Prof. [[Giovanni Puoti]]
|city = [[Rome]]
|state = [[Italy]]
|country =
|Lubuvhisi = http://www.unicusano.it/
}}
[[File:Campus Unicusano.jpg|thumb|280px|Yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano]]
'''Yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano''' (Università degli Studi Niccolò Cusano - UniCusano) i wanala doroboni ya [[Rome]], [[Italy]].Yo thomiwa nga [[2006]] sa yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano.
== Zwinzhi kha ==
* [http://www.unicusano.it Yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano]
[[Category:Yunivesithi ya Rome]]
[[Category:Italy]]
jz3ozz3fo9z7ywgdcmnn6vgm4cnp5oy
Category:Yunivesithi ya Rome
14
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2013-05-09T12:39:45Z
Dosmeios
2516
Created page with "[[Category:Yunivesithi ya Italy]]"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Yunivesithi ya Italy]]
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Category:Yunivesithi ya Italy
14
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2013-05-09T12:39:59Z
Dosmeios
2516
Created page with "[[Category:Yunivesithi]]"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Yunivesithi]]
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Rome
0
3304
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16276
2017-07-18T10:15:40Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Update information from Wiki (it)
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Rome''' (it: ''Roma'') ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Lazio]], [[Italy]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.874.529 (2017).
[[File:Collage Rome.jpg|right|230px|thumb|Rome]]
==Yunivesithi ya Rome==
*[[Yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano]]
==Rome==
*[http://www.comune.roma.it/ Rome]
[[Category:Italy]]
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Italy
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Repubblica italiana'''</big></big>
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{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
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| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|100px]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Italy-Emblem.svg|100px]]
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| align="center" width="100px" | [[Flag of the Italy|Flag]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[Coat of Arms of Italy|Coat of Arms]]
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'''Italy''' (it: ''Italia''). Musanda wa Italy ndi [[Rome]].
Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 60 599 936 (2016).
[[Category:Italy| ]]
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Category:Italy
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{{Commonscat|Italy}}
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Wikipedia:Vital 10
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130.88.141.34
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These are the ten level-1 [[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Vital articles]] that further cuts the number of vital articles down to 10; they form the topics for all subsequent vital articles.
# [[Art]]
# [[Earth]]
# [[History of the world]]
# [[Language]]
# [[Life]]
# [[Mathematics]]
# [[Philosophy]]
# [[Science]]
# [[Culture]]
# [[Technology]]
[[Category:Wikipedia level-1 vital articles|*]]
[[Category:Wikipedia core topics]]
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Angyun
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'''Angyun Jipta Sa'smyin''' (Anggun Cipta Sasmi)
[[File:Anggun 2011.jpg|thumb|230px|''Angyun'']]
{{stub}}
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Category:Hidden categories
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Rotsee
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Categories with the <nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki> magic word, that will not show up in the bottom of pages belonging to them
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Category:Vhathu vha divhea ho nga maanda vha vhaVenḓa
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Sotiale
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Neno1221|Neno1221]] ([[User talk:Neno1221|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Tshitwamulomoni Talifhani|Tshitwamulomoni Talifhani]]
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Maanda George negota
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Turkey
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Chongkian
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|+<big><big>'''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'''</big></big>
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'''Turkey''' ndi shango. Musanda wa Turkey ndi [[Ankara]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 79.814.871 (2017).
[[Category:Turkey| ]]
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Category:Turkey
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{{Commonscat|Turkey}}
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Caselle Landi
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2017-07-18T10:16:49Z
DARIO SEVERI
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'''Caselle Landi''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Lombardia]], [[Italy]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1 578 (2016).
[[Category:Italy]]
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Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe
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{{Commonscat|Languages of South Africa}}
[[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]]
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לערי ריינהארט
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Siligo
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DARIO SEVERI
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|}
'''Siligo''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Sardegna]], [[Italy]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 891 (2014).
[[Category:Italy]]
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Manavhela
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Manavhelat
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Brief history of Manavhela people
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Vha Ha-Manavhela, holu ndi lushaka ludzula kha mashango ofhambanaho sa izi e mahosi; hu na manavhela ha kutama, manavhela ha mufeba, manavhela ha pietboi na manavhela ha tshiwisa mukonde known as Manavhela Benlavin; ha dovha havha na Manavhela tsini na vuwani.
Manavhela vhohosi hawe vhu tshimbila na ha Mphepmhu sa izwi khosi Mphemphu vho ne manavhela shango kha la tsini na vuwani; divhazwakale isumbedza uri before 1900 manavhela ovha onovha Khosi musi atshi pandelwa ubva tshiwisa mukonde ha manavhela; vha ha Ramphinwa also known as Ramabulana uvhu vhuhosi vhayavhudivha sa izwi dzofha lisiho kule.
Manavhela, Sinthumule, Rambau na Malisha ndi lofha lithihi, fhedzi tshifani tshihulwane ndi Manamela saizwi luambo lwa uthoma lwovha lusi tshivenda, ngazwo shango lawe lovha li lihulwane. zwazwino Mahosi othe aha manavhela a a divhana na utanganyiswa nga u waniwa ha shango linwe murahu (tshiwisa mukonde tshitandani).
Manavhela was always generous, and welcoming, Musanda Manavhela GENERAL vho tanganedza vhalaudzi Ha-Manavhela vha vha nea kusi ku nopfi Tshilaphala-Ha Manavhela, na Tshitungulwane onewa shango sela ha nzwelule sa izwi i shango La Manavhela.
this is a brief history of Manavhela Peolpe.
small praise!
(manavhela - Na marangaranga mashati, takuwa uime rovhone uri muhulwane ndinnyi, navha rivhone mulapfu ndinnyi iwe rambau, ramovha, Luruli; Mailausumbwa Ndaa)
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Wikipedia:Community portal
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#REDIRECT:[[Wikipedia:Community Portal]]
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Ngovhi
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Nengovhela Lesley, ane a divhea sa Ngovhi, ndi duka-duka la Vho-Elisa na Vho-Rambani u bva kha la Tshakhuma. Dzina la ngovhi li tovha u khau tshedza tshifani.
Uyu muthannga u funesa u dzula a phanda ha Computer a tshi cou tamba dzi Games ,u programer kana u silinga zwithu zwa minwe mifuda kha computer.
Nga nnda hau funesa zwa dzi computer, zwau thoma muthannga hoyu u funesa na u takalela u fhedza tshifhinga ana Mashaka na dzi Khonani dzawe.
Uya nga phungo, muthannga uyu o talifha lwau talifha na hone u takalela zwithu zwa Thekiniki nga maanda.
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Tshilidzini
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Ndi Mukhethwa Merry Rakhivhani. Ndi mutshudeni wa grade 12, ndi kha lutamo lwo diwana ndi mutshudeni wa nursing nwaha udaho(2015).
Vhanga kwama kha lutingo 076 952 0125. kana nga mail ( rakhivhanicethy@gmail.com )
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Vhubvo ha lushaka lwa vhalaudzi
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The Vhalaudzi people are said to be originally from Ethiopia, oral history has said it the Vhalaudzi were a senior royal family that were deployed to mine the South by Queen Makeda. The Vhalaudzi has led the group including the Lemba people.
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Vhulwadze ha Vairasi ya Ebola
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{{infobox disease
| name = Vhulwadze ha Vairasi ya Ebola
| image = 7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg
| caption = 1976 Tshifanyiso tsha vhaongi vhavhili vho ima phanḓa ha [[Mayinga N'Seka|Mayinga N.]], muthu a re na vhulwadze ha vairasi ya Ebola; o mbo ḓi lovha nga murahu ha maḓuvha a si gathi nga mulandu wa u bva malofha nga ngomu.
| DiseasesDB = 18043
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|98|4|a|90}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|065.8}}
| MedlinePlus = 001339
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 626
| MeshID = D019142
}}
'''Vhulwadze ha vairasi ha Ebola''' kana('''EVD''') '''Mufhiso wa Hemoradzhiki wa Ebola''' ('''EHF''') ndi vhulwadze vhune ha fara muthu vhu vhangwaho nga [[vairasi ya Ebola]]<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Tsumbadwadze dzi thoma kha maḓuvha mavhili nga murahu ha u kavhiwa nga vairasi, nga [[mufhiso]], u zwmba mukuloni, [[vhuṱungu ha misipha]], na [[u rema ha ṱhoho]]<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Kanzhisa zwi tevhelwa nga [[u silingwa]], u ṱanza, na u [[rithea dangani]], u sa shuma zwavhuḓi ha [[tshivhindi]] na [[tswio]] <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Nga tshifhinga itshi vhaṅwe vhathu vha thoma u vha na thaidzo ya u sokou [[bva malofha]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=12 April 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref>
<!-- Cause and Diagnosis-->
Vairasi vha nga i wana nga u kwama [[malofha]] kana [[zwiluḓi zwa muvhili]] zwa tshipuka tsho kavhiwaho (nga maanda ṱhoho kana [[nyamulemalema]]).<ref name=WHO2014/>Vhuṱanzi ha u phaḓalala nga muya kha mupo wo ḓoweleaho a vhu athu u wanala. <ref name=WHOAir2014>{{cite web|title=2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 August 2014|date=Apr 21 2014}}</ref>hu khou tendwa uri nyamulemalema ndi yone ine ya phaḓaladza vairasi ngeno yone i sa kavhiwi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Musi muthu a tshi tou kavhiwa, vhulwadze vhu mbo ḓi phaḓalala vho na kha vhaṅwe vhathu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Vhanna vhane vha vha swika hune vha fhola uvhu vhulwadze vha a kona u dovha vha phaḓaladza vhulwadze uvhu nga [[vhunna]] lwa miṅwedzi i swikaho mivhili.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->U itela u kona u wanulusa zwavhuḓi vhulwadze, maṅwe malwadze ane a vha na tsumbadwadze dzi fanaho a ngaho [[malaria]], [[khoḽera]] na miṅwe [[mifhiso ya vairasi ya hemoradzhiki]] ha ngo fanela u thoma nga u dzhielwa nṱha.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->U itela u khwaṱhisedza u vha hone ha vhulwadze hu fanela u itwa ndingo ya sambula ya malofha u itela u wana vairasi ya [[maswole a muvhili]], vairasi ya [[RNA]], kana vairasi yone iṋe.<ref name=WHO2014/>
<!-- Prevention -->
U thivhela vhulwadze zwi katela u fhungudza u phaḓalala ha vhulwadze vhu tshi bva kha ṱhoho khathihi na nguluvhedzo zwo kavhiwaho vhu tshi ya kha vhathu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Izwi zwi nga itiwa nga u ṱhaṱhuvha zwipuka izwo uri a zwo ngo kavhiwa na khathihi na u vhulaha zwa vhulungwa nga vhuronwane arali zwa wanala uri zwi na uvho vhulwadze.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->U bika ṋama nga nḓila yo fanelaho na u ambara zwiambaro zwa tsireledzo musi vha tshi fara iyo ṋama na zwone zwi nga thusa,<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> na u ambara zwiambaro zwa tsireledzo na u [[ṱamba zwanḓa]] arali vho vhuya vha sendela tsini na muthu ane a vha na uvhu vhulwadze. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Sambula ya zwiluḓi zwa muvhili na dzithishu zwi bvaho kha muthu a re na uvhu vhulwadze zwi fanela u fariwa nga vhuronwane. <ref name=WHO2014/>
<!-- Treatment, Prognosis and Epidemiology-->
Uvhu vhulwadze a vhu a thu vha na dzilafho ḽaho, u ḓidina hune ha khou itwa a u itela u thusa vhathu vho kavhiwaho nga uvhu vhulwadze zwi katela dzilafho ḽa u [[vhuedzedza maḓi muvhilini nga u tou a nwa]] (maḓi ane a ṋambiṱela nyana o ṱanganyiswaho na muṋo a u nwa) kana [[zwiluḓi zwa intravenasi]].<ref name=WHO2014/>Vhulwadze uvhu vhu vhanga mmpfu nnzhi nahone kanzhisa vhu tshi vhulaha vha re vhukati ha 50% na 90% ya avho vho kavhiwaho nga vairasi.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name="Elsevier/Academic Press">{{cite book|author1=C.M. Fauquet|title=Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780080575483|page=648|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&pg=PA648}}</ref>EVD yo thoma u wanala kha ḽa [[Sudan]] na [[Democratic Republic of Congo]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Vhulwadze uvhu vhu ṱaha zwihuhulwane kha madzingu a ṱropikala a Sub-Saharan Africa.<ref name=WHO2014/>U bva nga 1976 (musi vhu tshi tou thoma u wanala) u swika nga 2013, vhathu vha re fhasi ha 1000 vho kavhiwa nga ṅwaha.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=MMWRJune2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm?s_cid=mm6325a4_w|website=CDC|accessdate=26 June 2014|date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>U swika zwino u ṱaha ha dwadze iḽi hu hulwanesa ndi hune ha khou bvela phanḓa hune ha vha [[u ṱaha ha dwadze kha mashango a re Afrika Vhukovhela nga 2014]], hune ha khou kwama [[Guinea]], [[Siera Leone]], [[Liberia]] na [[Nigeria]]. <ref name=CDC2014>{{cite web|title=CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola.|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/ebola-liberia|website=CDC|accessdate=2 August 2014|date=July 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CDCAug2014N>{{cite web|title=Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 August 2014|date=August 4, 2014}}</ref>U swika nga Ṱhangule 2014 ho vha ho no vha na kheisi dzi fhiraho 1600 dzo no vhigiwaho.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease update - West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=Aug 4, 2014}}</ref>U ḓidina ha u ṱoḓa u bveledza [[mushonga]] hu khou bvelaphanḓa; fhedziha, zwa zwino a hu athu u vha na muthihi.<ref name=WHO2014/>
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=25em}}
;Bibliography
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last=Klenk |first=Hans-Dieter |title=Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology) |date=January 1999 |publisher=Springer-Verlag Telos |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-540-64729-4 |ref=CITEREFKlenk1999}}
* {{Cite book |first1=Hans-Dieter |last1=Klenk |first2=Heinz |last2=Feldmann |title=Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology |url=http://books.google.com/?id=EV_mFgnyPoMC |format=Limited preview |year=2004 |publisher=Horizon Bioscience |location=Wymondham, Norfolk, UK |isbn=978-0-9545232-3-7 |ref=CITEREFKlenkFeldmann2004}}
* {{Cite book |last=Kuhn |first=Jens H. |title=Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LaOue0F9Ns4C |format=Limited preview |year=2008 |publisher=SpringerWienNewYork |location=Vienna |isbn=978-3-211-20670-6 |ref=CITEREFKuhn2008}}
* {{Cite book |last1=McCormick |first1=Joseph |last2=Fisher-Hoch |first2=Susan |others=Horvitz, Leslie Alan |title=Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC |url=http://books.google.com/?id=QEvR3aJX2m0C |format=Limited preview |origyear=1996 |edition=Updated [3rd] |year=1999 |publisher=Barnes & Noble |isbn=978-0-7607-1208-5 |ref=CITEREFMcCormickFisher-Hoch1999 |month=June}}
* {{Cite book |last=Pattyn |first=S. R. |title=Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever |year=1978 |url=http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |format=Full free text |edition=1st |publisher=Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press |location=Amsterdam |isbn=0-444-80060-3 |ref=CITEREFPattyn1978}}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Ryabchikova | first1 = Elena I. | last2 = Price | first2 = Barbara B. | title = Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy | year = 2004 | publisher = Battelle Press | location = Columbus, Ohio | isbn = 978-1-57477-131-2 | ref = CITEREFRyabchikovaPrice2004 }}
{{Refend}}
==External linksa==
{{Refbegin}}
* [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/207.html ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses] – Virological repository from the [[Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics]]
* [http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever] – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch
* [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/ WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever] – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response
* [http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.do?decorator=filo Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae]
* [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/searchResults.html/?q=ebola 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)]
* [https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=202977755949863934429.0004c658eb30f9c4fb1c0&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=27.371767,5.273438&spn=110.017392,184.21875&z=2&source=embed&dg=feature Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks]
* [http://www.who.int/csr/bioriskreduction/filovirus_infection_control/en/ WHO recommended infection control measures]
{{Refend}}
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-->{{#if:{{{ICD10|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-10'''</td><td>{{{ICD10|}}} {{{ICD10}}}{{#if:{{{ICD10-2|}}}|{{{ICD10-2|}}} {{{ICD10-2}}}|}}</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ICD9|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-9'''</td><td>{{{ICD9|}}} {{{ICD9}}}</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|<tr><td>'''OMIM'''</td><td>[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM|}}} {{{OMIM}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|<tr><td>'''DiseasesDB'''</td><td>[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}]{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}|, [http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB-2}}}]|}}</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|<tr><td>'''MedlinePlus'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus|}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{eMedicine|}}}|<tr><td>'''eMedicine'''</td><td>''<Placeholder>''</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{MeSH|}}}|<tr><td>'''MeSH'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?field=uid&term={{{MeSH}}} {{{MeSH}}}]</td></tr>|}}
</table>
</div><!--
{{ infobox
| abovestyle = background-color: {{{background|{{{Background|lightgrey}}}}}}
| above = {{{name|{{{Name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}}
| subheader = <includeonly>''Classification and external resources''</includeonly>
| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}{{{Image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{Width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.06|alt={{{alt|}}}{{{Alt|}}}}}
| caption = {{{caption|}}}{{{Caption|}}}
| label1 = [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]]-[[ICD-10|10]]
| data1 = {{{ICD10|}}}
| label2 = [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]]-[[List of ICD-9 codes|9]]
| data2 = {{{ICD9|}}}
| label3 = [[International Classification of Diseases for Oncology|ICD-O:]]
| data3 = {{{ICDO|}}}
| label4 = [[OMIM]]
| data4 = {{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM}}} {{{OMIM}}}] {{{OMIM_mult|}}} }}
| label5 = [[Diseases Database|DiseasesDB]]
| data5 = {{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}] {{{DiseasesDB_mult|}}} }}
| label6 = [[MedlinePlus]]
| data6 = {{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}] {{{MedlinePlus_mult|}}} }}
| label7 = [[Medical Subject Headings|MeSH]]
| data7 = {{comma separated entries
| 1 = {{#if:{{{MeshID|{{{MeSH|{{{MeSH1|}}}}}}}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeshID|{{{MeSH|{{{MeSH1}}}}}}}}}| year= {{{MeshYear|{{{MeshYear1|}}}}}} }} }}
| 2 = {{#if:{{{MeSH2|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH2|}}}|year={{{MeshYear2|}}}}} }}
| 3 = {{#if:{{{MeSH3|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH3|}}}|year={{{MeshYear3|}}}}} }}
| 4 = {{#if:{{{MeSH4|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH4|}}}|year={{{MeshYear4|}}}}} }}
| 5 = {{#if:{{{MeSH5|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH5|}}}|year={{{MeshYear5|}}}}} }}
| 6 = {{#if:{{{MeSH6|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH6|}}}|year={{{MeshYear6|}}}}} }}
| 7 = {{#if:{{{MeSH7|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH7|}}}|year={{{MeshYear7|}}}}} }}
| 8 = {{#if:{{{MeSH8|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH8|}}}|year={{{MeshYear8|}}}}} }}
| 9 = {{#if:{{{MeSH9|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH9|}}}|year={{{MeshYear9|}}}}} }}
|10 = {{#if: {{{MeshName|}}} | ''{{mesh2 | name = {{{MeshName}}} | number = {{{MeshNumber|}}} }}'' }}
}}
| label8 = [[GeneReviews]]
| class8 = plainlist
| data8 = {{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK|}}}{{{GeneReviewsNBK1|}}}|
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK|{{{GeneReviewsNBK1}}}}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName|{{{GeneReviewsName1|}}}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsID|}}}|
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/gene/{{{GeneReviewsID}}}/ {{#if: {{{GeneReviewsName|}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName}}}|{{{GeneReviewsID}}}}}]}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK2|}}}|
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK2}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName2|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK3|}}}|
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK3}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName3|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK4|}}}|
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK4}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName4|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK5|}}}|
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK5}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName5|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK6|}}}|
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK6}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName6|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK7|}}}|
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK7}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName7|}}}}}}}
}}--><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
ikywgkc0umanblx4vywicmax261u4v2
Template:Refbegin
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From [[:en:Template:Refbegin]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><div class="refbegin <!--
-->{{#if: {{{normalfont|}}}
| refbegin-100 }} <!--
-->{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}
| references-column-width
| references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }}
| {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}
| references-column-width }} }}" style="<!--
-->{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}
| {{column-width|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}}
| {{column-count|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} }}
| {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}
| {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }}"><!--
-->{{#if: {{{indent|}}}
| <dl style="text-indent: -{{{indentsize|3.2}}}em;">}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
{{/TemplateData}}
</noinclude>
l6okm8135xhah28f8cuz338k0vca2pn
Template:Refend
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From [[:en:Template:Refend]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly></dl></div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}}
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "Ends a reference lists started by {{refbegin}}.",
"params": {
}
}
</templatedata>
</noinclude>
ge8cznfxl0zil9rreahsolaz4ivrvek
Template:Cite book
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From [[:en:Template:Cite book]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=book
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
hq4yscm08hccl43rjw83qi7egacgxec
Template:Cite web
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From [[:en:Template:Cite web]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
rcgmbcxu7hvs583g1f3rzz4c4dkizda
Template:ICD10
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From [[:en:Template:ICD10]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H
| {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 0 and {{{2|}}} < 60
| ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa
| {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 60
| ICD-10 Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
| ICD-10 Chapter H
}}
}}
| ICD-10 Chapter {{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]][http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}} {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}}]<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
qu6gervjpcg01kjw33s2fk73fzv2nfu
Template:ICD9
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From [[:en:Template:ICD9]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
inlm7lg4izfzyun1823ezel8jsddgvh
Template:Reflist
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From [[:en:Template:Reflist]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="reflist <!--
-->{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}
| references-column-width
| references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }}
| {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}
| references-column-width }} }}" style="<!--
-->{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}
| {{column-width|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}}
| {{column-count|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} }}
| {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}
| {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }} list-style-type: <!--
-->{{{liststyle|{{#switch: {{{group|}}}
| upper-alpha
| upper-roman
| lower-alpha
| lower-greek
| lower-roman = {{{group}}}
| #default = decimal}}}}};">
{{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}</div><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
4gkyehj7b4opv62ycz6r0hb716dhgog
Module:Citation
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From [[:en:Module:Citation]]
Scribunto
text/plain
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Module:Citation - Lua module for Citation auxiliary templates
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- For the {{citation}} formatting functions, see: Module:Citation/CS1
-- (see NOTES at bottom)
--require "mw.text"
local z = {
wikitext = require("Module:Wikitext"),
extensiontags = {
nowiki = true,
ref = true,
gallery = true,
pre = true,
source = true,
categorytree = true,
charinsert = true,
hiero = true,
imagemap = true,
inputbox = true,
math = true,
poem = true,
ref = true,
references = true,
syntaxhighlight = true,
timeline = true,
}
}
function trim( str )
if str == nil then
return nil;
end
return str:match( "^%s*(.-)%s*$" );
end
function hideinprint(content)
return content
end
function onlyinprint(content)
return ""
end
-- This returns a string with HTML character entities for wikitext markup characters.
function wikiescape(text)
text = text:gsub( '[&\'%[%]{|}]', {
['&'] = '&',
["'"] = ''',
['['] = '[',
[']'] = ']',
['{'] = '{',
['|'] = '|',
['}'] = '}' } );
return text;
end
function createTag(t, frame)
local name = t.name or "!-- --"
local content = t.contents or ""
local attrs = {}
if ( z.extensiontags[name] ) then
-- We have to preprocess these, so that they are properly turned into so-called "strip markers" in the generated wikitext.
if ( not frame ) then error ("Please supply an extra frame argument to the createTag() function.") end
local params = {}
for n,v in pairs(t.params) do
table.insert(params, "|" .. n .. "=" .. v)
end
return frame:preprocess("{{#tag:" .. name .. "|" .. content .. table.concat(params) .. "}}")
else
for n,v in pairs(t.params) do
if (v) then
table.insert(attrs, n .. "=\"" .. wikiescape(v) .. "\"")
else
table.insert(attrs, n)
end
end
if ("" == content) then
return "<" .. name .. " " .. table.concat(attrs, " ") .. "/>"
else
return "<" .. name .. " " .. table.concat(attrs, " ") .. ">" .. content .. "</" .. name .. ">"
end
end
end
--[[
This is a clone of mw.text.nowiki. When the mw.text library is installed,
this can be replaced by a call to that library. ]]
function nowiki( s )
-- string.gsub is safe here, because we're only caring about ASCII chars
s = string.gsub( s, '["&\'<=>%[%]{|}]', {
['"'] = '"',
['&'] = '&',
["'"] = ''',
['<'] = '<',
['='] = '=',
['>'] = '>',
['['] = '[',
[']'] = ']',
['{'] = '{',
['|'] = '|',
['}'] = '}',
} )
s = string.sub( string.gsub( '\n' .. s, '\n[#*:;]', {
["\n#"] = "\n#",
["\n*"] = "\n*",
["\n:"] = "\n:",
["\n;"] = "\n;",
} ), 2 )
s = string.gsub( s, '://', '://' )
s = string.gsub( s, 'ISBN ', 'ISBN ' )
s = string.gsub( s, 'RFC ', 'RFC ' )
return s
end
function externallinkid(args)
local sep = args.separator or " "
args.suffix = args.suffix or ""
local url_string = args.id
if args.encode == true or args.encode == nil then
url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string );
end
local t0 = onlyinprint(args.label .. sep .. args.id)
local t1 = hideinprint("[[" .. args.link .. "|" .. args.label .. "]]" .. sep .. "[" .. args.prefix .. url_string .. args.suffix .. " " .. nowiki(args.id) .. "]")
return t0 .. t1
end
function doi(id, inactive, nocat)
local cat = ""
local text;
if ( inactive ~= nil ) then
text = "[[Digital object identifier|doi]]:" .. id;
cat = cat .. "[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. selectyear(inactive) .. "]]"
inactive = " (inactive " .. inactive .. ")"
else
text = externallinkid({link="Digital object identifier",label="doi",prefix="http://dx.doi.org/",id=id,separator=":"})
inactive = ""
end
if ( string.sub(id,1,3) ~= "10." ) then
cat = cat .. "[[Category:Pages with DOI errors]]" .. '<span class="error"> Bad DOI (expected "10." prefix) in code number</span>'
end
if ( nocat and nocat ~= "" ) then cat = "" end
return text .. inactive .. cat
end
function selectyear( str )
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local good, result;
good, result = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'Y', str )
if good then
return result;
else
return '';
end
end
function anchorid(label, args)
local P1 = trim(args[1]) or ""
local P2 = trim(args[2]) or ""
local P3 = trim(args[3]) or ""
local P4 = trim(args[4]) or ""
local P5 = trim(args[5]) or ""
local anchor = P1 .. P2 .. P3 .. P4 .. P5;
if anchor ~= '' then -- See bug description in Citation/CS1
anchor = mw.uri.anchorEncode( anchor );
end
return label .. anchor
end
function refid(label, args)
local p = args.p or ""
local pp = args.pp or ""
local loc = args.loc or ""
return anchorid(label, args) .. p .. pp .. loc
end
function name(args)
local P1 = trim(args[1]) or ""
if ( args[5] ~= nil) then
return P1 .. " et al."
else
local P2 = trim(args[2]) or ""
local P3 = trim(args[3]) or ""
local P4 = trim(args[4]) or ""
if ( args[4] ~= nil ) then
P4 = " " .. P4
P3 = " & " .. P3
P2 = ", " .. P2
elseif ( args[3] ~= nil ) then
P3 = " " .. P3
P2 = " & " .. P2
elseif ( args[2] ~= nil ) then
P2 = " " .. P2
end
return P1 .. P2 .. P3 .. P4
end
end
function crossref(frame, label, args)
local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself
local LB = config.BracketLeft or ""
local RB = config.BracketRight or ""
local anchor = args.ref or args.Ref or anchorid( label, args)
local text = name(args)
local loc = args.loc
local page
local pages = args.pp or args.pages
if pages == nil or pages == '' then
page = args.p or args.page;
end
if nil == loc then loc = "" else loc = " " .. loc end
if ( page ~= nil ) then
local pagesep = config.PageSep or ", p. "
loc = loc .. pagesep .. page
end
if ( pages ~= nil ) then
local pagessep = config.PagesSep or ", pp. "
loc = loc .. pagessep .. pages
end
local pagename = args.pagename or ""
local ps = args.Postscript or ""
return LB .. "[[" .. pagename .. "#" .. anchor .. "|" .. text .. "]]" .. loc .. RB .. ps
end
function r0(frame, name, group, page)
if ( name == nil ) then return "" end
if ( group == nil ) then group = "" end
local p = ""
if ( page ~= nil ) then
local contents = ":" .. page
p = createTag({name="sup",contents=contents,params={class="reference",style="white-space:nowrap;"}})
end
return createTag({name="ref",contents="",params={name=name,group=group}}, frame) .. p
end
function reflist0(frame, config, args)
local contents = args.refs or ""
local liststyle = args.liststyle
local count = args[1]
local width = args.colwidth
local group = args.group or config.default_group
if ( nil == tonumber(count) and nil == width ) then
width = count
count = nil
end
if ( nil == liststyle ) then
if ( "upper-alpha" == group or "lower-alpha" == group or "upper-roman" == group or "lower-roman" == group or "upper-greek" == group or "lower-greek" == group ) then
liststyle = group
else
liststyle = config.default_liststyle
end
end
local params = {}
params.class = "reflist"
params.style = z.wikitext.liststyle(liststyle)
if ( nil ~= count ) then
params.class = params.class .. " references-column-count references-column-count-" .. count
params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columncountstyle(count)
end
if ( nil ~= width ) then
params.class = params.class .. " references-column-width"
params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columnwidthstyle(width)
end
local references = createTag({name="references",contents=contents,params={group=group}}, frame)
return createTag({name="div",contents=references,params=params})
end
function refbegin0(frame, config, args)
local liststyle = args.liststyle
local indent = args.indent
local indentsize = args.indentsize
local count = args[1]
local width = args.colwidth
if ( nil == tonumber(count) and nil == width ) then
width = count
count = nil
end
if ( nil == liststyle ) then
if ( "upper-alpha" == group or "lower-alpha" == group or "upper-roman" == group or "lower-roman" == group or "upper-greek" == group or "lower-greek" == group ) then
liststyle = group
else
liststyle = config.default_liststyle
end
end
local params = {}
params.class = "refbegin"
params.style = z.wikitext.liststyle(liststyle)
if ( nil ~= count ) then
params.class = params.class .. " references-column-count references-column-count-" .. count
params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columncountstyle(count)
end
if ( nil ~= width ) then
params.class = params.class .. " references-column-width"
params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columnwidthstyle(width)
end
local dlopen
if ( nil ~= indent ) then
dlopen = z.wikitext.OpenHTMLTag({name="dl",params={style="text-indent: -" .. (indentsize or "3.2") .. "em;"}})
else
dlopen = ""
end
return z.wikitext.OpenHTMLTag({name="div",params=params}) .. dlopen
end
function refend0(frame, config, args)
local indent = args.indent
local dlclose
if ( nil ~= indent ) then
dlclose = "</dl>"
else
dlclose = ""
end
return dlclose .. "</div>"
end
-- This is used by {{doi}} to create DOI links in the style used in citations.
function z.doi(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
local id = pframe.args.id or pframe.args[1] or ""
return doi(id)
end
-- This is used by {{ISSN}} to create ISSN links in the style used in citations.
function z.ISSN(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
local Name = pframe.args[1] or ""
return hideinprint("[[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]] [http://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:" .. Name .. " " .. Name .. "]")
end
-- This is used by templates such as {{SfnRef}} to create the (encoded) anchor name for a Harvard cross-reference hyperlink.
function z.SFNID(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
return anchorid('FOOTNOTE', pframe.args)
end
-- This is used by templates such as {{Harvard citation}} to create the Harvard cross-reference text.
function z.Harvard(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
return crossref(frame, pframe.args)
end
-- This is used by templates such as {{sfn}} to create the entire cross-reference.
function z.sfn(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
pframe.args.Postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or ".";
local content = crossref(frame, 'CITEREF', pframe.args)
local args = { name = refid( 'FOOTNOTE', pframe.args) }
return createTag({name = "ref", contents = content, params = args}, frame)
end
-- This is used by template {{r}}.
function z.r(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself
local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template
args.page1 = args.page1 or args.page
local text = ""
-- This would be shorter using ipairs(), but that doesn't work on an arguments table supplied to a template.
local index = 1
while args[index] ~= nil do
local arg = args[index]
local t = r0(frame, arg, args.group, args["page" .. index])
text = text .. t
index = index + 1
end
return text
end
-- This is used by template {{ref label}}.
function z.reflabel(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself
local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template
local P1 = args[1] or ""
local P2 = args[2] or ""
local P3 = args[3] or ""
local id = nil
local contents = "[[#endnote_" .. P1 .. P3 .. "|[" .. P2 .. "]]]"
local params = {}
params.class="reference"
if ( args.noid == nil or args.noid == "" ) then params.id = "ref_" .. P1 .. P3 end
return createTag({name="sup",contents=contents,params=params})
end
-- This is used by template {{note label}}.
function z.notelabel(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself
local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template
local id = args[1] or ""
local arrow = args[3] or ""
local postscript = args[4] or ""
local contents
if arrow ~= "" then
local sup_arrow = createTag({name="sup",contents=arrow,params={}})
contents = "[[#ref_" .. id .. arrow .. "|<b>" .. sup_arrow .. "</b>]]" .. postscript
if "none" == arrow then arrow = "^" end -- Change this AFTER using it in the ID parameter and the contents.
else
contents = (args[2] or "") .. postscript
end
local params = { class="citation wikicite" }
if id ~= "" and ( args.noid == nil or args.noid == "" ) then
params.id = mw.uri.anchorEncode("endnote_" .. id .. arrow)
end
return createTag({name="span",contents=contents,params=params})
end
-- This is used by templates {{reflist}} and {{notelist}}.
function z.reflist(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself
local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template
return reflist0(frame, config, args)
end
-- This is used by template {{refbegin}}.
function z.refbegin(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself
local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template
return refbegin0(frame, config, args)
end
-- This is used by template {{refend}}.
function z.refend(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself
local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template
return refend0(frame, config, args)
end
-- This is used by template {{efn}}.
function z.efn(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself
local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template
return createTag({name="ref",contents=(args[1] or ""),params={name=args.name,group=config.default_group}}, frame)
end
return z
---------------------------------------------------------------------
--NOTES
--
-- NOTE A1: This Lua module was originally designed to handle a mix
-- of citation styles, crossing Vancouver style with Wikipedia's
-- local Citation Style 1 (CS1) from {Template:Citation/core}.
-- However, the conflicting positions of parameters, scattered
-- in twisted locations across this module, led to a separate
-- variation just to untangle the CS1 format of citations.
--
-- NOTE D2: The placement of dots and other separators between the
-- displayed parameters has been a continual headache, to keep
-- coordinated with the data in parentheses "(data)". There
-- has been a need to pre-check for the existence of related
-- options, to keep from putting double-dots ".." in some cases.
-- In particular, the omission of the "title=" parameter has led
-- to several cases of a spurious dot ". ." because the original
-- design had treated the title as a mandatory parameter.
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--HISTORY:
--18Oct2012 Fixed lead-space in Chapter by omitting " ".
--18Oct2012 Fixed lead-space in Chapter/Title as end " " of Authors/Date/...
--19Oct2012 Put HISTORY comments to log major changes (not typos).
--19Oct2012 Fixed extra dot ".." in Title by omitting at end of "tcommon=...".
--19Oct2012 For pages, put   in "p. " etc.
--19Oct2012 Enhanced "pages=" to detect lone page as "p." else "pp." prefix.
--19Oct2012 Fixed to show "." after Periodical name (work, newspaper...).
--19Oct2012 Fixed web-link to have spaces "[... Archived] from the original".
--19Oct2012 Fixed to show ";" between authors & coauthors.
--19Oct2012 Fixed to omit extra "." after coauthors.
--20Oct2012 Fixed COinS data to not urlencode all, as "ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004"
--20Oct2012 Fixed COinS to not end as "&" but use lead "&rft...=" form.
--20Oct2012 Fixed COinS to not url.encode page's "rfr_id=..." pagename.
--20Oct2012 Fixed COinS data when "web" to default to rft.genre "book".
--05Nov2012 Add a span wrapper even when there is no Ref parameter
--15Feb2013 Added Agency for "agency=xx".
--19Feb2013 Put NOTES comments to explain module operation.
--19Feb2013 Copied as Module:Citation/CS1 to alter to match wp:CS1 form.
--19Feb2013 Changed OrigYear to use [__] for CS1 style.
--19Feb2013 Fixed to not show duplicate Publisher/Agency.
--19Feb2013 Moved page-number parameters to after final date.
--19Feb2013 Fixed to not put double-dots after title again.
--20Feb2013 Changed to omit dot "." if already ends with dot.
--20Feb2013 If class "journal" shows Publisher after Periodical/Series.
--20Feb2013 Shifted Format to after Language, and Others after Volume.
--20Feb2013 Set AccessDate + <span class="reference-accessdate">
--20Feb2013 Fixed url when deadurl=no.
--20Feb2013 Added sepc for separator character between parameters.
--20Feb2013 Put "OCLC" for "Online Computer Library Center".
--20Feb2013 Fix empty "authorlink=" as person.link ~= "".
--20Feb2013 Added space after AuthorSep & AuthorNameSep.
--21Feb2013 Added args.contributor (was missing parameter).
--21Feb2013 Fixed EditorSep (was misspelled "EdithorSep").
--21Feb2013 Set OCinSdata.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"
--21Feb2013 Checked to omit blank codes (asin= | doi= etc.).
--21Feb2013 Set enddot to end line if not config.CitationClass "citation".
--21Feb2013 Fixed to show "issn=x" as the ISSN code.
--21Feb2013 Fixed to show "id=x" after Zbl code.
--21Feb2013 Changed to omit double-dot before date when already dot.
--21Feb2013 Order config.CitationClass "citation": Volume, Issue, Publisher.
--21Feb2013 Put warning "Bad DOI (expected "10."..)" in DOI result.
--21Feb2013 Automatically unbolded volume+comma when > 4 long.
--21Feb2013 Changed to allow lowercase "asin-tld".
--22Feb2013 Fixed ref=harv to extract Year from Date.
--22Feb2013 Set Harvard refer. span id if config.CitationClass "citation".
--22Feb2013 Fixed config.CitationClass "citation" as span class="citation".
--22Feb2013 Capitalized "Archived/Retrieved" only when sepc is dot ".".
--23Feb2013 Fixed author editor for "in" or "In" and put space after sepc.
--23Feb2013 Changed to omit dot in "et al." when sepc is "." separator.
--23Feb2013 Fixed "author1-first" to also get args.given or args.given1.
--23Feb2013 Fixed args.article to set Title, after Periodical is Title.
--23Feb2013 Fixed to allow blank Title (such as "contribution=mytitle").
--23Feb2013 Fixed double-dot ".." at end of Editors list
--26Feb2013 Moved "issue=" data to show before "page=".
--26Feb2013 Moved "type=" data to show after "format=".
--26Feb2013 For "pmc=" link, omitted suffix "/?tool=pmcentrez".
--27Feb2013 For coauthors, omitted extra separator after authors.
--27Feb2013 For date, allowed empty date to use month/day/year.
--27Feb2013 Fixed double-dot ".." at end of authors/coauthors list.
--27Feb2013 Reset editor suffix as ", ed." when date exists.
--27Feb2013 Removed duplicate display of "others=" data.
--27Feb2013 Removed parentheses "( )" around "department" TitleNote.
--05Mar2013 Moved Language to follow Periodical or Series.
--05Mar2013 Fixed Edition to follow Series or Volume.
--05Mar2013 Fixed class encyclopaedia to show article as quoted Chapter.
--05Mar2013 Fixed class encyclopaedia to show page as "pp." or "p.".
--07Mar2013 Changed class encyclopaedia to omit "( )" around publisher.
--07Mar2013 Fixed end double-dot by string.sub(idcommon,-1,-1) was "-1,1".
--13Mar2013 Removed enddot "." after "quote=" parameter.
--13Mar2013 Changed config.CitationClass "news" to use "p." page format.
--13Mar2013 Fixed missing "location=" when "web" or "encyclopaedia".
--14Mar2013 Fixed end double-dot after book/work title.
--14Mar2013 Fixed double-dot before "p." or "pp." page number.
--14Mar2013 Fixed config.CitationClass "book" to use p./pp. page.
--
--End
bn0bkgu1e9g2vis9w2hkddtba2hjtfm
Module:Citation/CS1
828
3498
15392
2014-08-29T11:39:43Z
CFCF
3014
From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1]]
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {
error_categories = {};
error_ids = {};
message_tail = {};
}
-- Whether variable is set or not
function is_set( var )
return not (var == nil or var == '');
end
-- First set variable or nil if none
function first_set(...)
local list = {...};
for _, var in pairs(list) do
if is_set( var ) then
return var;
end
end
end
-- Whether needle is in haystack
function inArray( needle, haystack )
if needle == nil then
return false;
end
for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do
if v == needle then
return n;
end
end
return false;
end
--[[
Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. Because deprecated parameters (currently |day=, |month=,
|coauthor=, and |coauthors=) aren't related to each other and because these parameters may be concatenated into the variables used by |date= and |author#= (and aliases)
details of which parameter caused the error message are not provided. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation.
]]
function deprecated_parameter()
if true ~= Page_in_deprecated_cat then -- if we haven't been here before then set a
Page_in_deprecated_cat=true; -- sticky flag so that if there are more than one deprecated parameter the category is added only once
-- table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add error message
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', {}, true ) } ); -- add error message
end
end
-- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table.
function substitute( msg, args )
-- return args and tostring( mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ) ) or msg;
return args and mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ):plain() or msg;
end
--[[
Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the Module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value.
This function will positive kern either single or double quotes:
"'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'"
" 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example)
]]
function kern_quotes (str)
local left='<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">%1</span>'; -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark
local right='<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">%1</span>'; -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark
if str:match ("^[\"\'][^\']") then
str = string.gsub( str, "^[\"\']", left, 1 ); -- replace (captured) leading single or double quote with left-side <span>
end
if str:match ("[^\'][\"\']$") then
str = string.gsub( str, "[\"\']$", right, 1 ); -- replace (captured) trailing single or double quote with right-side <span>
end
return str;
end
-- Wraps a string using a message_list configuration taking one argument
function wrap( key, str, lower )
if not is_set( str ) then
return "";
elseif inArray( key, { 'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title' } ) then
str = safeforitalics( str );
end
if lower == true then
return substitute( cfg.messages[key]:lower(), {str} );
else
return substitute( cfg.messages[key], {str} );
end
end
--[[
Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument
mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names
can be transparently aliased to single internal variable.
]]
function argument_wrapper( args )
local origin = {};
return setmetatable({
ORIGIN = function( self, k )
local dummy = self[k]; --force the variable to be loaded.
return origin[k];
end
},
{
__index = function ( tbl, k )
if origin[k] ~= nil then
return nil;
end
local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k];
if type( list ) == 'table' then
v, origin[k] = selectone( args, list, 'redundant_parameters' );
if origin[k] == nil then
origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil
end
elseif list ~= nil then
v, origin[k] = args[list], list;
else
-- maybe let through instead of raising an error?
-- v, origin[k] = args[k], k;
error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] );
end
-- Empty strings, not nil;
if v == nil then
v = cfg.defaults[k] or '';
origin[k] = '';
end
tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v );
return v;
end,
});
end
--[[
Looks for a parameter's name in the whitelist.
Parameters in the whitelist can have three values:
true - active, supported parameters
false - deprecated, supported parameters
nil - unsupported parameters
]]
function validate( name )
local name = tostring( name );
local state = whitelist.basic_arguments[ name ];
-- Normal arguments
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
if false == state then
deprecated_parameter (); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
return true;
end
-- Arguments with numbers in them
name = name:gsub( "%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#
state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[ name ];
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
if false == state then
deprecated_parameter (); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
return true;
end
return false; -- Not supported because not found or name is set to nil
end
-- Formats a comment for error trapping
function errorcomment( content, hidden )
return wrap( hidden and 'hidden-error' or 'visible-error', content );
end
--[[
Sets an error condition and returns the appropriate error message. The actual placement
of the error message in the output is the responsibility of the calling function.
]]
function seterror( error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix )
local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[ error_id ];
prefix = prefix or "";
suffix = suffix or "";
if error_state == nil then
error( cfg.messages['undefined_error'] );
elseif is_set( error_state.category ) then
table.insert( z.error_categories, error_state.category );
end
local message = substitute( error_state.message, arguments );
message = message .. " ([[" .. cfg.messages['help page link'] ..
"#" .. error_state.anchor .. "|" ..
cfg.messages['help page label'] .. "]])";
z.error_ids[ error_id ] = true;
if inArray( error_id, { 'bare_url_missing_title', 'trans_missing_title' } )
and z.error_ids['citation_missing_title'] then
return '', false;
end
message = table.concat({ prefix, message, suffix });
if raw == true then
return message, error_state.hidden;
end
return errorcomment( message, error_state.hidden );
end
-- Formats a wiki style external link
function externallinkid(options)
local url_string = options.id;
if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string );
end
return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[%s%s%s %s]',
options.link, options.label, options.separator or " ",
options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "",
mw.text.nowiki(options.id)
);
end
-- Formats a wiki style internal link
function internallinkid(options)
return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[[%s%s%s|%s]]',
options.link, options.label, options.separator or " ",
options.prefix, options.id, options.suffix or "",
mw.text.nowiki(options.id)
);
end
-- Format an external link with error checking
function externallink( URL, label, source )
local error_str = "";
if not is_set( label ) then
label = URL;
if is_set( source ) then
error_str = seterror( 'bare_url_missing_title', { wrap( 'parameter', source ) }, false, " " );
else
error( cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"] );
end
end
if not checkurl( URL ) then
error_str = seterror( 'bad_url', {}, false, " " ) .. error_str;
end
return table.concat({ "[", URL, " ", safeforurl( label ), "]", error_str });
end
-- Formats a link to Amazon
function amazon(id, domain)
if not is_set(domain) then
domain = "com"
elseif ( "jp" == domain or "uk" == domain ) then
domain = "co." .. domain
end
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN'];
return externallinkid({link = handler.link,
label=handler.label , prefix="//www.amazon."..domain.."/dp/",id=id,
encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator})
end
--[[
format and error check arXiv identifier. There are two valid forms of the identifier:
the first form, valid only between date codes 9108 and 0703 is:
arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version>
where:
<archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0
<number> is a three-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented)
the second form, valid from April 2007 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
<number> is a four-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces
]]
function arxiv (id)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ARXIV'];
local year, month, version;
local err_cat = ""
year, month, version = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d([v%d]*)$"); -- test for the 9108-0703 format
if not year then -- arXiv id is not proper 9108-0703 form
year, month, version = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d([v%d]*)$"); -- test for the 0704- format
if not year then
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- arXiv id doesn't match either format
else -- id is the 0704- format
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((7 > year) or (1 > month and 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
((7 == year) and (4 > month)) or -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)?
is_set (version) and nil == version:match("v%d+") then -- is version proper format of single 'v' followed by digits?
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
end
end
else -- id is the 9108-0703 format; are the date values ok
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((91 > year and 7 < year) or (1 > month and 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month
((91 == year and 8 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) or -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok?
is_set (version) and nil == version:match("v%d+") then -- is version proper format of single 'v' followed by digits?
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
end
end
return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
--[[
lccn normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
1. Remove all blanks.
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
a. Remove it.
b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.
Returns a normalized lccn for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.
]]
function normalize_lccn (lccn)
lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace
if nil ~= string.find (lccn,'/') then
lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
end
local prefix
local suffix
prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix
if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen
suffix=string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
lccn=prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the lccn
end
return lccn;
end
--[[
Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the
rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/
length = 8 then all digits
length = 9 then lccn[1] is alpha
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both alpha or both digits
length = 11 then lccn[1] is alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both alpha or both digits
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both alpha
]]
function lccn(lccn)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['LCCN'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid
local id = lccn; -- local copy of the lccn
id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes)
local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the lccn
if 8 == len then
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits)
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message
end
elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd
if nil == id:match("%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern?
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message
end
elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ...
if nil == id:match("^%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
end
elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd
if not (id:match("^%a%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd
if not id:match("^%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
else
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- wrong length, set an error message
end
if not is_set (err_cat) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message
end
return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=lccn,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
--[[
Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it
contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.
]]
function pmid(id)
local test_limit = 30000000; -- update this value as PMIDs approach
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMID'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMID is valid
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
else -- PMID is only digits
local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
end
end
return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
--[[
Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |embargo= against today's date. If embargo date is
in the future, returns true; otherwise, returns false because the embargo has expired or |embargo= not set in this cite.
]]
function is_embargoed(embargo)
if is_set(embargo) then
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local good1, embargo_date, good2, todays_date;
good1, embargo_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo );
good2, todays_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U' );
if good1 and good2 and tonumber( embargo_date ) >= tonumber( todays_date ) then --is embargo date is in the future?
return true; -- still embargoed
end
end
return false; -- embargo expired or |embargo= not set
end
--[[
Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles.
The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future
the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo specifies a date in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then
the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix.
PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less
than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued.
]]
function pmc(id, embargo)
local test_limit = 5000000; -- update this value as PMCs approach
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMC is valid
local text;
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMC has anything but digits
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message
else -- PMC is only digits
local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message
end
end
if is_embargoed(embargo) then
text="[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. handler.separator .. id .. err_cat; --still embargoed so no external link
else
text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, --no embargo date, ok to link to article
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
return text;
end
-- Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.
-- DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
-- Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code
-- Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant
-- This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the doi name contains spaces or endashes,
-- or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message.
-- DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash,
-- and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in doi names.
function doi(id, inactive)
local cat = ""
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'];
local text;
if is_set(inactive) then
local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
text = "[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. id;
if is_set(inactive_year) then
table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. inactive_year );
else
table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with inactive DOIs" ); -- when inactive doesn't contain a recognizable year
end
inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. " " .. inactive .. ")"
else
text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
inactive = ""
end
if nil == id:match("^10%.[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- doi must begin with '10.', must contain a fwd slash, must not contain spaces or endashes, and must not end with period or comma
cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_doi' );
end
return text .. inactive .. cat
end
-- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.
function openlibrary(id)
local code = id:sub(-1,-1)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OL'];
if ( code == "A" ) then
return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix="http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode})
elseif ( code == "M" ) then
return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode})
elseif ( code == "W" ) then
return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/works/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode})
else
return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode}) ..
' ' .. seterror( 'bad_ol' );
end
end
--[[
Validate and format an issn. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four
digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this:
|issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint. It also validates the issn for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees
with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn
error message. The issn is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the issn was given as a single group of 8 digits.
]]
function issn(id)
local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISSN'];
local text;
local valid_issn = true;
id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the issn
if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the issn: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position
valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character
else
valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate issn
end
if true == valid_issn then
id = string.sub( id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub( id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version
else
id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, use the show the invalid issn with error message
end
text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
if false == valid_issn then
text = text .. ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_issn' ) -- add an error message if the issn is invalid
end
return text
end
--[[
This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those citations that have defaults.
Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none).
]]
function set_titletype(cite_class, title_type)
if is_set(title_type) then
if "none" == title_type then
title_type = ""; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed
end
return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value
end
if "AV-media-notes" == cite_class or "DVD-notes" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite AV media notes or cite DVD notes
return "Media notes"; -- display AV media notes / DVD media notes annotation
elseif "podcast" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite podcast
return "Podcast"; -- display podcast annotation
elseif "pressrelease" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite press release
return "Press release"; -- display press release annotation
elseif "techreport" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite techreport
return "Technical report"; -- display techreport annotation
elseif "thesis" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite thesis (degree option handled after this function returns)
return "Thesis"; -- display simple thesis annotation (without |degree= modification)
end
end
--[[
Determines whether a URL string is valid
At present the only check is whether the string appears to
be prefixed with a URI scheme. It is not determined whether
the URI scheme is valid or whether the URL is otherwise well
formed.
]]
function checkurl( url_str )
-- Protocol-relative or URL scheme
return url_str:sub(1,2) == "//" or url_str:match( "^[^/]*:" ) ~= nil;
end
-- Removes irrelevant text and dashes from ISBN number
-- Similar to that used for Special:BookSources
function cleanisbn( isbn_str )
return isbn_str:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" );
end
-- Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS.
--TODO: Fix so this code supports urls like this:
-- http://www.history.navy.mil/download/va125153.pdf#page=13 %w/:\.
function get_coins_pages (pages)
if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done
while true do
pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the url and following space(s): "[url "
if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more urls
pattern = pattern:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape lua's magic pattern characters
pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible
end
pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets
pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens
pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace html entities (– etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like   and the like?
return pages;
end
--[[
ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in checkisbn().
If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes,
spaces and other non-isxn characters.
]]
function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
local temp = 0;
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of bytes
len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter
for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X
temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal
else
temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i);
end
end
return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero
end
-- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid
function checkisbn( isbn_str )
if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then return false; end -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces
local len = isbn_str:len();
if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
return false;
end
if len == 10 then
if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return false; end
return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10);
else
local temp = 0;
if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then return false; end -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979
isbn_str = { isbn_str:byte(1, len) };
for i, v in ipairs( isbn_str ) do
temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) );
end
return temp % 10 == 0;
end
end
-- Gets the display text for a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B
function removewikilink( str )
return (str:gsub( "%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l)
return l:gsub( "^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1");
end));
end
-- Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions
function safeforurl( str )
if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } );
end
return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', {
['['] = '[',
[']'] = ']',
['\n'] = ' ' } );
end
-- Converts a hyphen to a dash
function hyphentodash( str )
if not is_set(str) or str:match( "[%[%]{}<>]" ) ~= nil then
return str;
end
return str:gsub( '-', '–' );
end
-- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... ''
function safeforitalics( str )
--[[ Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for
italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted
(i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and ''
tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]]
if not is_set(str) then
return str;
else
if str:sub(1,1) == "'" then str = "<span />" .. str; end
if str:sub(-1,-1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span />"; end
-- Remove newlines as they break italics.
return str:gsub( '\n', ' ' );
end
end
--[[
Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters.
TODO: safejoin() has a flaw where it won't remove the duplicate character from a |title= / |url= combination.
This is because by the time we get here, |title=http://somesite.com and |title=Document Title. have been combined:
[http://somesite.com and ''Document Title.'']
so that now, the last character is not sepc but is ] (unless sepc == ']' which breaks the external link)
]]
function safejoin( tbl, duplicate_char )
--[[
Note: we use string functions here, rather than ustring functions.
This has considerably faster performance and should work correctly as
long as the duplicate_char is strict ASCII. The strings
in tbl may be ASCII or UTF8.
]]
local str = '';
local comp = '';
local end_chr = '';
local trim;
for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do
if value == nil then value = ''; end
if str == '' then
str = value;
elseif value ~= '' then
if value:sub(1,1) == '<' then
-- Special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup.
comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" );
else
comp = value;
end
if comp:sub(1,1) == duplicate_char then
trim = false;
end_chr = str:sub(-1,-1);
-- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr.. ")"
if end_chr == duplicate_char then
str = str:sub(1,-2);
elseif end_chr == "'" then
if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then
str = str:sub(1, -4) .. "''";
elseif str:sub(-5,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then
trim = true;
elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then
trim = true;
end
elseif end_chr == "]" then
if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then
trim = true;
elseif str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then
trim = true;
end
elseif end_chr == " " then
if str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. " " then
str = str:sub(1,-3);
end
end
if trim then
if value ~= comp then
local dup2 = duplicate_char;
if dup2:match( "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end
value = value:gsub( "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 )
else
value = value:sub( 2, -1 );
end
end
end
str = str .. value;
end
end
return str;
end
-- Attempts to convert names to initials.
function reducetoinitials(first)
local initials = {}
local i = 0; -- counter for number of initials
for word in string.gmatch(first, "%S+") do
table.insert(initials, string.sub(word,1,1)) -- Vancouver format does not include full stops.
i = i + 1; -- bump the counter
if 2 <= i then break; end -- only two initials allowed in Vancouver system; if 2, quit
end
return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces.
end
-- Formats a list of people (e.g. authors / editors)
function listpeople(control, people)
local sep = control.sep;
local namesep = control.namesep
local format = control.format
local maximum = control.maximum
local lastauthoramp = control.lastauthoramp;
local text = {}
local etal = false;
if sep:sub(-1,-1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end
if maximum ~= nil and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end
for i,person in ipairs(people) do
if is_set(person.last) then
local mask = person.mask
local one
local sep_one = sep;
if maximum ~= nil and i > maximum then
etal = true;
break;
elseif (mask ~= nil) then
local n = tonumber(mask)
if (n ~= nil) then
one = string.rep("—",n)
else
one = mask;
sep_one = " ";
end
else
one = person.last
local first = person.first
if is_set(first) then
if ( "vanc" == format ) then first = reducetoinitials(first) end
one = one .. namesep .. first
end
if is_set(person.link) then one = "[[" .. person.link .. "|" .. one .. "]]" end
if is_set(person.link) and nil ~= person.link:find("//") then one = one .. " " .. seterror( 'bad_authorlink' ) end -- check for url in author link;
end
table.insert( text, one )
table.insert( text, sep_one )
end
end
local count = #text / 2;
if count > 0 then
if count > 1 and is_set(lastauthoramp) and not etal then
text[#text-2] = " & ";
end
text[#text] = nil;
end
local result = table.concat(text) -- construct list
if etal then
local etal_text = cfg.messages['et al'];
result = result .. " " .. etal_text;
end
-- if necessary wrap result in <span> tag to format in Small Caps
if ( "scap" == format ) then result =
'<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps">' .. result .. '</span>';
end
return result, count
end
-- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID.
function anchorid( options )
return "CITEREF" .. table.concat( options );
end
--[[
Gets name list from the input arguments
Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters.
Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't
find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done.
This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3=
are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=.
]]
--Original function
function extractnames(args, list_name)
local names = {};
local i = 1;
local last;
while true do
last = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
if not is_set(last) then
-- just in case someone passed in an empty parameter
break;
end
names[i] = {
last = last,
first = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ),
link = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ),
mask = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i )
};
i = i + 1;
end
return names;
end
--[[ Broken. Editor CITEREF IDs are broken by this code (no editor list). Author CITEREF ID render correctly
function extractnames(args, list_name)
local names = {}; -- table of names
local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer
local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors)
local err_msg_list_name = list_name:match ("(%w+)List") .. 's list'; -- modify AuthorList or EditorList for use in error messages if necessary
while true do
names[i] = -- search through args for name components beginning at 1
{
last = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ),
first = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ),
link = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ),
mask = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i )
};
if names[i].first and not names[i].last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn
names[i].first = nil; -- set first to nil so we don't confuse the implicit et al message code
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'first_missing_last', {err_msg_list_name, i}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
break; -- and done because lastn not found
elseif not names[i].first and not names[i].last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done?
count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first
if 2 == count then -- two missing names and we give up
break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which
end
else -- last with or without a first
if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'missing_name', {err_msg_list_name, i-1}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
end
count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names
end
i = i + 1; -- bump to the next name
end
return names; -- all done, return our list of names
end
]]
-- Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings
function extractids( args )
local id_list = {};
for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do
v = selectone( args, v.parameters, 'redundant_parameters' );
if is_set(v) then id_list[k] = v; end
end
return id_list;
end
-- Takes a table of IDs and turns it into a table of formatted ID outputs.
function buildidlist( id_list, options )
local new_list, handler = {};
function fallback(k) return { __index = function(t,i) return cfg.id_handlers[k][i] end } end;
for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do
-- fallback to read-only cfg
handler = setmetatable( { ['id'] = v }, fallback(k) );
if handler.mode == 'external' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, externallinkid( handler ) } );
elseif handler.mode == 'internal' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, internallinkid( handler ) } );
elseif handler.mode ~= 'manual' then
error( cfg.messages['unknown_ID_mode'] );
elseif k == 'DOI' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken ) } );
elseif k == 'ARXIV' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, arxiv( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ASIN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, amazon( v, options.ASINTLD ) } );
elseif k == 'LCCN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'OL' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v ) } );
elseif k == 'PMC' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } );
elseif k == 'PMID' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ISSN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ISBN' then
local ISBN = internallinkid( handler );
if not checkisbn( v ) and not is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then
ISBN = ISBN .. seterror( 'bad_isbn', {}, false, " ", "" );
end
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ISBN } );
else
error( cfg.messages['unknown_manual_ID'] );
end
end
function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort()
return a[1] < b[1];
end
table.sort( new_list, comp );
for k, v in ipairs( new_list ) do
new_list[k] = v[2];
end
return new_list;
end
-- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider
-- Generates an error if more than one match is present.
function selectone( args, possible, error_condition, index )
local value = nil;
local selected = '';
local error_list = {};
if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end
-- Handle special case of "#" replaced by empty string
if index == '1' then
for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do
v = v:gsub( "#", "" );
if is_set(args[v]) then
if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then
table.insert( error_list, v );
else
value = args[v];
selected = v;
end
end
end
end
for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do
if index ~= nil then
v = v:gsub( "#", index );
end
if is_set(args[v]) then
if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then
table.insert( error_list, v );
else
value = args[v];
selected = v;
end
end
end
if #error_list > 0 then
local error_str = "";
for _, k in ipairs( error_list ) do
if error_str ~= "" then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-separator'] end
error_str = error_str .. wrap( 'parameter', k );
end
if #error_list > 1 then
error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-final-separator'];
else
error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-pair-separator'];
end
error_str = error_str .. wrap( 'parameter', selected );
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( error_condition, {error_str}, true ) } );
end
return value, selected;
end
-- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse
-- the citation information.
function COinS(data)
if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then
return '';
end
local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004";
-- treat table strictly as an array with only set values.
local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, {
__newindex = function(self, key, value)
if is_set(value) then
rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( removewikilink( value ) ) } );
end
end
});
if is_set(data.Chapter) then
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book";
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem";
OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Chapter;
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title;
elseif is_set(data.Periodical) then
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal";
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article";
OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical;
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title;
else
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book";
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "book"
OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title;
end
OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace;
OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date;
OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series;
OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume;
OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue;
OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages;
OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition;
OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName;
for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do
local id, value = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS;
if k == 'ISBN' then value = cleanisbn( v ); else value = v; end
if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then
OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v };
else
OCinSoutput[ id ] = value;
end
end
local last, first;
for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do
last, first = v.last, v.first;
if k == 1 then
if is_set(last) then
OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last;
end
if is_set(first) then
OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first;
end
end
if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first };
elseif is_set(last) then
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last;
end
end
OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL;
OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage };
OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil );
-- sort with version string always first, and combine.
table.sort( OCinSoutput );
table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004"
return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&");
end
--[[
This is the main function doing the majority of the citation
formatting.
]]
function citation0( config, args)
--[[
Load Input Parameters
The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple
aliases to single internal variable.
]]
local A = argument_wrapper( args );
local i
local PPrefix = A['PPrefix']
local PPPrefix = A['PPPrefix']
if is_set( A['NoPP'] ) then PPPrefix = "" PPrefix = "" end
-- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates
-- define different field names for the same underlying things.
local Authors = A['Authors'];
local a = extractnames( args, 'AuthorList' );
local Coauthors = A['Coauthors'];
local Others = A['Others'];
local Editors = A['Editors'];
local e = extractnames( args, 'EditorList' );
local Year = A['Year'];
local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate'];
local OrigYear = A['OrigYear'];
local Date = A['Date'];
local LayDate = A['LayDate'];
------------------------------------------------- Get title data
local Title = A['Title'];
local BookTitle = A['BookTitle'];
local Conference = A['Conference'];
local TransTitle = A['TransTitle'];
local TitleNote = A['TitleNote'];
local TitleLink = A['TitleLink'];
local Chapter = A['Chapter'];
local ChapterLink = A['ChapterLink'];
local TransChapter = A['TransChapter'];
local TitleType = A['TitleType'];
local Degree = A['Degree'];
local Docket = A['Docket'];
local ArchiveURL = A['ArchiveURL'];
local URL = A['URL']
local URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('URL');
local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL'];
local ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL');
local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL'];
local ConferenceURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL');
local Periodical = A['Periodical'];
local Series = A['Series'];
local Volume = A['Volume'];
local Issue = A['Issue'];
local Position = '';
local Page = A['Page'];
local Pages = hyphentodash( A['Pages'] );
local At = A['At'];
local Edition = A['Edition'];
local PublicationPlace = A['PublicationPlace']
local Place = A['Place'];
local PublisherName = A['PublisherName'];
local RegistrationRequired = A['RegistrationRequired'];
local SubscriptionRequired = A['SubscriptionRequired'];
local Via = A['Via'];
local AccessDate = A['AccessDate'];
local ArchiveDate = A['ArchiveDate'];
local Agency = A['Agency'];
local DeadURL = A['DeadURL']
local Language = A['Language'];
local Format = A['Format'];
local Ref = A['Ref'];
local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken'];
local ID = A['ID'];
local ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'];
local IgnoreISBN = A['IgnoreISBN'];
local Embargo = A['Embargo'];
local ID_list = extractids( args );
--[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place
-- special case for cite newsgroup which uses |id= for a usenet article or post id
-- |id= is not included in COinS so here we convert it to an ID that will be included in COinS
if ('newsgroup' == config.CitationClass) and (is_set (ID)) then
ID_list['USENETID']=ID; -- add this new 'id' to the list of IDs
ID = ''; -- and unset
end
]]
local Quote = A['Quote'];
local PostScript = A['PostScript'];
local LayURL = A['LayURL'];
local LaySource = A['LaySource'];
local Transcript = A['Transcript'];
local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL']
local TranscriptURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL');
local sepc = A['Separator'];
local LastAuthorAmp = A['LastAuthorAmp'];
local no_tracking_cats = A['NoTracking'];
--these are used by cite interview
local Callsign = A['Callsign'];
local City = A['City'];
local Cointerviewers = A['Cointerviewers']; -- deprecated
local Interviewer = A['Interviewer']; -- deprecated
local Program = A['Program'];
--local variables that are not cs1 parameters
local page_type; -- is this needed? Doesn't appear to be used anywhere;
local use_lowercase = ( sepc ~= '.' );
local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); --Also used for COinS and for language
local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier
local COinS_date; -- used in the COinS metadata
-- Set postscript default.
if not is_set (PostScript) then -- if |postscript= has not been set (Postscript is nil which is the default for {{citation}}) and
if (config.CitationClass ~= "citation") then -- this template is not a citation template
PostScript = '.'; -- must be a cite xxx template so set postscript to default (period)
end
else
if PostScript:lower() == 'none' then -- if |postscript=none then
PostScript = ''; -- no postscript
end
end
--check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories.
if not is_set(no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page
for k, v in pairs( cfg.uncategorized_namespaces ) do -- otherwise, spin through the list of namespaces we don't include in error categories
if this_page.nsText == v then -- if we find one
no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats
break; -- and we're done
end
end
end
-- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters.
if is_set(Page) then
if is_set(Pages) or is_set(At) then
Page = Page .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages'); -- add error message
Pages = ''; -- unset the others
At = '';
end
elseif is_set(Pages) then
if is_set(At) then
Pages = Pages .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages'); -- add error messages
At = ''; -- unset
end
end
-- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different
if not is_set(PublicationPlace) and is_set(Place) then
PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place
end
if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same
--[[
Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia:
When the citation has these parameters:
|encyclopedia and |title then map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title
|encyclopedia and |article then map |encyclopedia to |title
|encyclopedia then map |encyclopedia to |title
|trans_title maps to |trans_chapter when |title is re-mapped
All other combinations of |encyclopedia, |title, and |article are not modified
]]
if ( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) then
if is_set(Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia is set
if is_set(Title) then
if not is_set(Chapter) then
Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia and |title are set so map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title
TransChapter = TransTitle;
Title = Periodical;
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
TransTitle = ''; -- redundant so unset
end
else -- |title not set
Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia set and |article set or not set so map |encyclopedia to |title
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
end
end
end
--special cases for citation.
if (config.CitationClass == "citation") then -- for citation templates
if not is_set (Ref) then -- if |ref= is not set
Ref = "harv"; -- set default |ref=harv
end
if not is_set (sepc) then -- if |separator= is not set
sepc = ','; -- set citation separator to its default (comma)
end
else -- not a citation template
if not is_set (sepc) then -- if |separator= has not been set
sepc = '.'; -- set cite xxx separator to its default (period)
end
end
-- check for special case where |separator=none
if 'none' == sepc:lower() then -- if |separator=none
sepc = ''; -- then set it to an empty string
end
-- Special case for cite techreport.
if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport
if is_set(Issue) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations aliase to 'issue'
if not is_set(ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"?
ID = Issue; -- yes, use it
Issue = ""; -- unset Issue so that "number" isn't duplicated in the rendered citation or COinS metadata
else -- can't use ID so emit error message
ID = ID .. " " .. seterror('redundant_parameters', '<code>|id=</code> and <code>|number=</code>');
end
end
end
-- special case for cite interview
if (config.CitationClass == "interview") then
if is_set(Program) then
ID = ' ' .. Program;
end
if is_set(Callsign) then
if is_set(ID) then
ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. Callsign;
else
ID = ' ' .. Callsign;
end
end
if is_set(City) then
if is_set(ID) then
ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. City;
else
ID = ' ' .. City;
end
end
if is_set(Interviewer) then
if is_set(TitleType) then
Others = ' ' .. TitleType .. ' with ' .. Interviewer;
TitleType = '';
else
Others = ' ' .. 'Interview with ' .. Interviewer;
end
if is_set(Cointerviewers) then
Others = Others .. sepc .. ' ' .. Cointerviewers;
end
else
Others = '(Interview)';
end
end
--Account for the oddity that is {{cite journal}} with |pmc= set and |url= not set
if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not is_set(URL) and is_set(ID_list['PMC']) then
if not is_embargoed(Embargo) then
URL=cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix .. ID_list['PMC']; -- set url to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed
URLorigin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URLorigin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
end
end
-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data.
--TODO: if this is only for {{cite conference}}, shouldn't we be checking? (if config.CitationClass=='conference' then ...)
if is_set(BookTitle) then
Chapter = Title;
ChapterLink = TitleLink;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
Title = BookTitle;
TitleLink = '';
TransTitle = '';
end
-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite episode}}, before generation of COinS data.
--[[ -- {{cite episode}} is not currently supported by this module
if config.CitationClass == "episode" then
local AirDate = A['AirDate'];
local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink'];
local Season = A['Season'];
local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber'];
local Network = A['Network'];
local Station = A['Station'];
local s, n = {}, {};
local Sep = (first_set(A["SeriesSeparator"], A["Separator"]) or "") .. " ";
if is_set(Issue) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["episode"] .. " " .. Issue); Issue = ''; end
if is_set(Season) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["season"] .. " " .. Season); end
if is_set(SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["series"] .. " " .. SeriesNumber); end
if is_set(Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end
if is_set(Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end
Date = Date or AirDate;
Chapter = Title;
ChapterLink = TitleLink;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
Title = Series;
TitleLink = SeriesLink;
TransTitle = '';
Series = table.concat(s, Sep);
ID = table.concat(n, Sep);
end
-- end of {{cite episode}} stuff]]
-- legacy: promote concatenation of |day=, |month=, and |year= to Date if Date not set; or, promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set.
if not is_set(Date) then
Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date
Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF
if is_set(Date) then
local Month = A['Month'];
if is_set(Month) then
Date = Month .. " " .. Date;
local Day = A['Day']
if is_set(Day) then Date = Day .. " " .. Date end
end
elseif is_set(PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set
Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date
PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed
end
end
if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation
--[[
Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where
we get the date used in the metadata.
Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
]]
anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message = dates({['accessdate']=AccessDate, ['airdate']=AirDate, ['archivedate']=ArchiveDate, ['date']=Date, ['doi_brokendate']=DoiBroken,
['embargo']=Embargo, ['laydate']=LayDate, ['publicationdate']=PublicationDate, ['year']=Year});
if is_set(error_message) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'bad_date', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
end
-- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact.
-- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for
-- automated parsing of citation information.
local OCinSoutput = COinS{
['Periodical'] = Periodical,
['Chapter'] = Chapter,
['Title'] = Title,
['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace,
['Date'] = first_set(COinS_date, Date), -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; any reason to keep Date here? Should we be including invalid dates in metadata?
['Series'] = Series,
['Volume'] = Volume,
['Issue'] = Issue,
['Pages'] = get_coins_pages (first_set(Page, Pages, At)), -- pages stripped of external links
['Edition'] = Edition,
['PublisherName'] = PublisherName,
['URL'] = first_set( URL, ChapterURL ),
['Authors'] = a,
['ID_list'] = ID_list,
['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText,
};
if is_set(Periodical) and not is_set(Chapter) and is_set(Title) then
Chapter = Title;
ChapterLink = TitleLink;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
Title = '';
TitleLink = '';
TransTitle = '';
end
--[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place
-- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername and ID
if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then
if is_set (PublisherName) then
PublisherName = '[Newsgroup]: ' .. externallink( 'news:' .. PublisherName, PublisherName );
end
end
]]
-- Now perform various field substitutions.
-- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the
-- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil.
if not is_set(Authors) then
local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayAuthors'] );
-- Preserve old-style implicit et al.
if not is_set(Maximum) and #a == 9 then
Maximum = 8;
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_author', {}, true ) } );
elseif not is_set(Maximum) then
Maximum = #a + 1;
end
local control = {
sep = A["AuthorSeparator"] .. " ",
namesep = (first_set(A["AuthorNameSeparator"], A["NameSeparator"]) or "") .. " ",
format = A["AuthorFormat"],
maximum = Maximum,
lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp
};
-- If the coauthor field is also used, prevent ampersand and et al. formatting.
if is_set(Coauthors) then
control.lastauthoramp = nil;
control.maximum = #a + 1;
end
Authors = listpeople(control, a)
end
if not is_set(Authors) and is_set(Coauthors) then -- coauthors aren't displayed if one of authors=, authorn=, or lastn= isn't specified
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('coauthors_missing_author', {}, true) } ); -- emit error message
end
local EditorCount
if not is_set(Editors) then
local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayEditors'] );
-- Preserve old-style implicit et al.
if not is_set(Maximum) and #e == 4 then
Maximum = 3;
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_editor', {}, true) } );
elseif not is_set(Maximum) then
Maximum = #e + 1;
end
local control = {
sep = A["EditorSeparator"] .. " ",
namesep = (first_set(A["EditorNameSeparator"], A["NameSeparator"]) or "") .. " ",
format = A['EditorFormat'],
maximum = Maximum,
lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp
};
Editors, EditorCount = listpeople(control, e);
else
EditorCount = 1;
end
local Cartography = "";
local Scale = "";
if config.CitationClass == "map" then
if not is_set( Authors ) and is_set( PublisherName ) then
Authors = PublisherName;
PublisherName = "";
end
Cartography = A['Cartography'];
if is_set( Cartography ) then
Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase );
end
Scale = A['Scale'];
if is_set( Scale ) then
Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale;
end
end
if not is_set(URL) and
not is_set(ChapterURL) and
not is_set(ArchiveURL) and
not is_set(ConferenceURL) and
not is_set(TranscriptURL) then
-- Test if cite web or cite podcast |url= is missing or empty
if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","podcast"}) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'cite_web_url', {}, true ) } );
end
-- Test if accessdate is given without giving a URL
if is_set(AccessDate) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } );
AccessDate = '';
end
-- Test if format is given without giving a URL
if is_set(Format) then
Format = Format .. seterror( 'format_missing_url' );
end
end
-- Test if citation has no title
if not is_set(Chapter) and
not is_set(Title) and
not is_set(Periodical) and
not is_set(Conference) and
not is_set(TransTitle) and
not is_set(TransChapter) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'citation_missing_title', {}, true ) } );
end
Format = is_set(Format) and " (" .. Format .. ")" or "";
local OriginalURL = URL
DeadURL = DeadURL:lower();
if is_set( ArchiveURL ) then
if ( DeadURL ~= "no" ) then
URL = ArchiveURL
URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL')
end
end
-- Format chapter / article title
if is_set(Chapter) and is_set(ChapterLink) then
Chapter = "[[" .. ChapterLink .. "|" .. Chapter .. "]]";
end
if is_set(Periodical) and is_set(Title) then
Chapter = wrap( 'italic-title', Chapter );
TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransChapter );
else
Chapter = kern_quotes (Chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
Chapter = wrap( 'quoted-title', Chapter );
TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransChapter );
end
local TransError = ""
if is_set(TransChapter) then
if not is_set(Chapter) then
TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_chapter' );
else
TransChapter = " " .. TransChapter;
end
end
Chapter = Chapter .. TransChapter;
if is_set(Chapter) then
if not is_set(ChapterLink) then
if is_set(ChapterURL) then
Chapter = externallink( ChapterURL, Chapter ) .. TransError;
if not is_set(URL) then
Chapter = Chapter .. Format;
Format = "";
end
elseif is_set(URL) then
Chapter = externallink( URL, Chapter ) .. TransError .. Format;
URL = "";
Format = "";
else
Chapter = Chapter .. TransError;
end
elseif is_set(ChapterURL) then
Chapter = Chapter .. " " .. externallink( ChapterURL, nil, ChapterURLorigin ) ..
TransError;
else
Chapter = Chapter .. TransError;
end
Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. " " -- with end-space
elseif is_set(ChapterURL) then
Chapter = " " .. externallink( ChapterURL, nil, ChapterURLorigin ) .. sepc .. " ";
end
-- Format main title.
if is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(Title) then
Title = "[[" .. TitleLink .. "|" .. Title .. "]]"
end
if is_set(Periodical) then
Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title );
TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
--[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place
elseif inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","pressrelease","conference","podcast","newsgroup"}) and
]] elseif inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","pressrelease","conference","podcast"}) and
not is_set(Chapter) then
Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title );
TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
else
Title = wrap( 'italic-title', Title );
TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransTitle );
end
TransError = "";
if is_set(TransTitle) then
if not is_set(Title) then
TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_title' );
else
TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle;
end
end
Title = Title .. TransTitle;
if is_set(Title) then
if not is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(URL) then
Title = externallink( URL, Title ) .. TransError .. Format
URL = "";
Format = "";
else
Title = Title .. TransError;
end
end
if is_set(Place) then
Place = " " .. wrap( 'written', Place, use_lowercase ) .. sepc .. " ";
end
if is_set(Conference) then
if is_set(ConferenceURL) then
Conference = externallink( ConferenceURL, Conference );
end
Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference
elseif is_set(ConferenceURL) then
Conference = sepc .. " " .. externallink( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURLorigin );
end
if not is_set(Position) then
local Minutes = A['Minutes'];
if is_set(Minutes) then
Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes'];
else
local Time = A['Time'];
if is_set(Time) then
local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption']
if not is_set(TimeCaption) then
TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event'];
if sepc ~= '.' then
TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower();
end
end
Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time;
end
end
else
Position = " " .. Position;
At = '';
end
if not is_set(Page) then
if is_set(Pages) then
if is_set(Periodical) and
not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then
Pages = ": " .. Pages;
elseif tonumber(Pages) ~= nil then
Pages = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Pages;
else
Pages = sepc .." " .. PPPrefix .. Pages;
end
end
else
if is_set(Periodical) and
not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then
Page = ": " .. Page;
else
Page = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Page;
end
end
At = is_set(At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or "";
Position = is_set(Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or "";
if config.CitationClass == 'map' then
local Section = A['Section'];
local Inset = A['Inset'];
if first_set( Pages, Page, At ) ~= nil or sepc ~= '.' then
if is_set( Section ) then
Section = ", " .. wrap( 'section', Section, true );
end
if is_set( Inset ) then
Inset = ", " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, true );
end
else
if is_set( Section ) then
Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'section', Section, use_lowercase );
if is_set( Inset ) then
Inset = ", " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, true );
end
elseif is_set( Inset ) then
Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, use_lowercase );
end
end
At = At .. Section .. Inset;
end
--[[Look in the list of iso639-1 language codes to see if the value provided in the language parameter matches one of them. If a match is found,
use that value; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter.
Categories are assigned in a manner similar to the {{xx icon}} templates - categorizes only mainspace citations and only when the language code is not 'en' (English).
]]
if is_set (Language) then
-- local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( Language:lower(), "en" ); -- experiment: this seems to return correct ISO 639-1 language names
local name = cfg.iso639_1[Language:lower()]; -- get the language name if Language parameter has a valid iso 639-1 code
if nil == name then
Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', Language ); -- no match, use parameter's value
else
if 0 == this_page.namespace and 'en' ~= Language:lower() then --found a match; is this page main / article space and English not the language?
Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', name .. '[[Category:Articles with ' .. name .. '-language external links]]' ); -- in main space and not English: categorize
else
Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', name ); --not in mainspace or language is English so don't categorize
end
end
else
Language=""; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string;
end
Others = is_set(Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or "";
-- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values
if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"AV-media-notes", "DVD-notes", "podcast", "pressrelease", "techreport", "thesis"}) then
TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType);
if is_set(Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis
TitleType = Degree .. " thesis";
end
end
if is_set(TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified
TitleType = " (" .. TitleType .. ")"; -- display it in parentheses
end
TitleNote = is_set(TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or "";
Edition = is_set(Edition) and (" " .. wrap( 'edition', Edition )) or "";
Issue = is_set(Issue) and (" (" .. Issue .. ")") or "";
Series = is_set(Series) and (sepc .. " " .. Series) or "";
OrigYear = is_set(OrigYear) and (" [" .. OrigYear .. "]") or "";
Agency = is_set(Agency) and (sepc .. " " .. Agency) or "";
if is_set(Volume) then
if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 )
then Volume = sepc .." " .. Volume;
else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>";
end
end
--[[ This code commented out while discussion continues until after week of 2014-03-23 live module update;
if is_set(Volume) then
if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 )
then Volume = sepc .. " " .. Volume;
else
Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>";
if is_set(Series) then Volume = sepc .. Volume;
end
end
end
]]
------------------------------------ totally unrelated data
--[[ Loosely mimic {{subscription required}} template; Via parameter identifies a delivery source that is not the publisher; these sources often, but not always, exist
behind a registration or paywall. So here, we've chosen to decouple via from subscription (via has never been part of the registration required template).
Subscription implies paywall; Registration does not. If both are used in a citation, the subscription required link note is displayed. There are no error messages for this condition.
]]
if is_set(Via) then
Via = " " .. wrap( 'via', Via );
end
if is_set(SubscriptionRequired) then
SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['subscription']; --here when 'via' parameter not used but 'subscription' is
elseif is_set(RegistrationRequired) then
SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['registration']; --here when 'via' and 'subscription' parameters not used but 'registration' is
end
if is_set(AccessDate) then
local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved']
if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end
AccessDate = '<span class="reference-accessdate">' .. sepc
.. substitute( retrv_text, {AccessDate} ) .. '</span>'
end
if is_set(ID) then ID = sepc .." ".. ID; end
if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then
ID = sepc .." Docket ".. Docket .. ID;
end
ID_list = buildidlist( ID_list, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = ASINTLD, IgnoreISBN = IgnoreISBN, Embargo=Embargo} );
if is_set(URL) then
URL = " " .. externallink( URL, nil, URLorigin );
end
if is_set(Quote) then
if Quote:sub(1,1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '"' then
Quote = Quote:sub(2,-2);
end
Quote = sepc .." " .. wrap( 'quoted-text', Quote );
PostScript = ""; -- CS1 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set
end
local Archived
if is_set(ArchiveURL) then
if not is_set(ArchiveDate) then
ArchiveDate = seterror('archive_missing_date');
end
if "no" == DeadURL then
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( cfg.messages['archived-not-dead'],
{ externallink( ArchiveURL, arch_text ), ArchiveDate } );
if not is_set(OriginalURL) then
Archived = Archived .. " " .. seterror('archive_missing_url');
end
elseif is_set(OriginalURL) then
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text,
{ externallink( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'] ), ArchiveDate } );
else
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text,
{ seterror('archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } );
end
else
Archived = ""
end
local Lay
if is_set(LayURL) then
if is_set(LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end
if is_set(LaySource) then
LaySource = " – ''" .. safeforitalics(LaySource) .. "''";
else
LaySource = "";
end
if sepc == '.' then
Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'] ) .. LaySource .. LayDate
else
Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower() ) .. LaySource .. LayDate
end
else
Lay = "";
end
if is_set(Transcript) then
if is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, Transcript ); end
elseif is_set(TranscriptURL) then
Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURLorigin );
end
local Publisher;
if is_set(Periodical) and
not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","pressrelease","podcast"}) then
if is_set(PublisherName) then
if is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher = PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName;
else
Publisher = PublisherName;
end
elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher= PublicationPlace;
else
Publisher = "";
end
if is_set(PublicationDate) then
if is_set(Publisher) then
Publisher = Publisher .. ", " .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate );
else
Publisher = PublicationDate;
end
end
if is_set(Publisher) then
Publisher = " (" .. Publisher .. ")";
end
else
if is_set(PublicationDate) then
PublicationDate = " (" .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate ) .. ")";
end
if is_set(PublisherName) then
if is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
else
Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
end
elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate;
else
Publisher = PublicationDate;
end
end
-- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last.
if is_set(Periodical) then
if is_set(Title) or is_set(TitleNote) then
Periodical = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical )
else
Periodical = wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical )
end
end
--[[
Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that
the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided).
]]
if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only
TitleNote = " (Speech)"; -- annotate the citation
if is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter
if is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set
Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering
end
end
end
-- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil.
-- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA
-- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over.
local tcommon
if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"journal","citation"}) and is_set(Periodical) then
if is_set(Others) then Others = Others .. sepc .. " " end
tcommon = safejoin( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series,
Language, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume, Issue}, sepc );
else
tcommon = safejoin( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series, Language,
Volume, Issue, Others, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
end
if #ID_list > 0 then
ID_list = safejoin( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc );
else
ID_list = ID;
end
local idcommon = safejoin( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, SubscriptionRequired, Lay, Quote }, sepc );
local text;
local pgtext = Position .. Page .. Pages .. At;
if is_set(Authors) then
if is_set(Coauthors) then
Authors = Authors .. A['AuthorSeparator'] .. " " .. Coauthors
end
if is_set(Date) then
Date = " ("..Date..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "
elseif string.sub(Authors,-1,-1) == sepc then
Authors = Authors .. " "
else
Authors = Authors .. sepc .. " "
end
if is_set(Editors) then
local in_text = " ";
local post_text = "";
if is_set(Chapter) then
in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " "
else
if EditorCount <= 1 then
post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editor'];
else
post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editors'];
end
end
if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() end
Editors = in_text .. Editors .. post_text;
if (string.sub(Editors,-1,-1) == sepc)
then Editors = Editors .. " "
else Editors = Editors .. sepc .. " "
end
end
text = safejoin( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon }, sepc );
text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
elseif is_set(Editors) then
if is_set(Date) then
if EditorCount <= 1 then
Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor'];
else
Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors'];
end
Date = " (" .. Date ..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "
else
if EditorCount <= 1 then
Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
else
Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
end
end
text = safejoin( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc );
text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
else
if is_set(Date) then
if ( string.sub(tcommon,-1,-1) ~= sepc )
then Date = sepc .." " .. Date .. OrigYear
else Date = " " .. Date .. OrigYear
end
end
if config.CitationClass=="journal" and is_set(Periodical) then
text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc );
text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc );
else
text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date}, sepc );
text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
end
end
if is_set(PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then
text = safejoin( {text, sepc}, sepc ); --Deals with italics, spaces, etc.
text = text:sub(1,-sepc:len()-1);
-- text = text:sub(1,-2); --Remove final separator (assumes that sepc is only one character)
end
text = safejoin( {text, PostScript}, sepc );
-- Now enclose the whole thing in a <span/> element
local options = {};
if is_set(config.CitationClass) and config.CitationClass ~= "citation" then
options.class = "citation " .. config.CitationClass;
else
options.class = "citation";
end
if is_set(Ref) and Ref:lower() ~= "none" then
local id = Ref
if ( "harv" == Ref ) then
local names = {} --table of last names & year
if #a > 0 then
for i,v in ipairs(a) do
names[i] = v.last
if i == 4 then break end
end
elseif #e > 0 then
for i,v in ipairs(e) do
names[i] = v.last
if i == 4 then break end
end
end
names[ #names + 1 ] = first_set(Year, anchor_year); -- Year first for legacy citations
id = anchorid(names)
end
options.id = id;
end
if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>.-</span>", ""):gsub("%b<>","")) <= 2 then
z.error_categories = {};
text = seterror('empty_citation');
z.message_tail = {};
end
if is_set(options.id) then
text = '<span id="' .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(options.id) ..'" class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>";
else
text = '<span class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>";
end
local empty_span = '<span style="display:none;"> </span>';
-- Note: Using display: none on then COinS span breaks some clients.
local OCinS = '<span title="' .. OCinSoutput .. '" class="Z3988">' .. empty_span .. '</span>';
text = text .. OCinS;
if #z.message_tail ~= 0 then
text = text .. " ";
for i,v in ipairs( z.message_tail ) do
if is_set(v[1]) then
if i == #z.message_tail then
text = text .. errorcomment( v[1], v[2] );
else
text = text .. errorcomment( v[1] .. "; ", v[2] );
end
end
end
end
no_tracking_cats = no_tracking_cats:lower();
if inArray(no_tracking_cats, {"", "no", "false", "n"}) then
for _, v in ipairs( z.error_categories ) do
text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]';
end
end
return text
end
-- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text.
function z.citation(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
if nil ~= string.find( frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true ) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version?
cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox' ); -- load sandbox versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ...
whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox' );
dates = require('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox').dates -- ... sandbox version of date validation code
else -- otherwise
cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' ); -- load live versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ...
whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' );
dates = require('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation').dates -- ... live version of date validation code
end
local args = {};
local suggestions = {};
local error_text, error_state;
local config = {};
for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
config[k] = v;
args[k] = v;
end
for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do
if v ~= '' then
if not validate( k ) then
error_text = "";
if type( k ) ~= 'string' then
-- Exclude empty numbered parameters
if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then
error_text, error_state = seterror( 'text_ignored', {v}, true );
end
elseif validate( k:lower() ) then
error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true );
else
if #suggestions == 0 then
suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' );
end
if suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then
error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true );
else
error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored', {k}, true );
end
end
if error_text ~= '' then
table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} );
end
end
args[k] = v;
elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then
args[k] = v;
end
end
return citation0( config, args)
end
return z
pvrwtjy3ythuh4lxlfvw2nah364kp6c
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist
828
3499
15393
2014-08-29T11:40:18Z
CFCF
3014
From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]]
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items now can have three values:
true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters
false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported
nil - these parameters are no longer supported (when setting a parameter to nil, leave a comment stating the reasons for invalidating the parameter)
]]
whitelist = {
basic_arguments = {
['accessdate'] = true,
['access-date'] = true,
['agency'] = true,
['airdate'] = true,
['air-date'] = true,
['albumlink'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of titlelink used by old cite AV media notes
['albumtype'] = nil, -- controled inappropriate functionality in the old cite AV media notes
['archivedate'] = true,
['archive-date'] = true,
['archiveurl'] = true,
['archive-url'] = true,
['article'] = true,
['artist'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes
['arxiv'] = true,
['ARXIV'] = true,
['asin'] = true,
['ASIN'] = true,
['asin-tld'] = true,
['ASIN-TLD'] = true,
['at'] = true,
['author'] = true,
['Author'] = true,
['author-first'] = true,
['authorformat'] = true,
['author-format'] = true,
['author-last'] = true,
['authorlink'] = true,
['author-link'] = true,
['authormask'] = true,
['author-mask'] = true,
['author-name-separator'] = true,
['authors'] = true,
['author-separator'] = true,
['bibcode'] = true,
['BIBCODE'] = true,
['booktitle'] = true,
['book-title'] = true,
['callsign']=true, -- cite interview
['call-sign']=true, -- cite interview
['cartography'] = true,
['chapter'] = true,
['chapterlink'] = true,
['chapter-link'] = true,
['chapterurl'] = true,
['chapter-url'] = true,
['city']=true, -- cite interview
['coauthor'] = false,
['coauthors'] = false,
['cointerviewers'] = false, -- cite interview
['conference'] = true,
['conferenceurl'] = true,
['conference-url'] = true,
['contribution'] = true,
['contributionurl'] = true,
['contribution-url'] = true,
['date'] = true,
['day'] = false,
['deadurl'] = true,
['dead-url'] = true,
['degree'] = true,
['department'] = true,
['dictionary'] = true,
['director'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of author used by old cite DVD-notes
['displayauthors'] = true,
['display-authors'] = true,
['displayeditors'] = true,
['display-editors'] = true,
['docket'] = true,
['doi'] = true,
['DOI'] = true,
['DoiBroken'] = true,
['doi-broken'] = true,
['doi_brokendate'] = true,
['doi-broken-date'] = true,
['doi_inactivedate'] = true,
['doi-inactive-date'] = true,
['edition'] = true,
['editor'] = true,
['Editor'] = true,
['editor-first'] = true,
['editorformat'] = true,
['editor-format'] = true,
['EditorGiven'] = true,
['editor-given'] = true,
['editor-last'] = true,
['editorlink'] = true,
['editor-link'] = true,
['editormask'] = true,
['editor-mask'] = true,
['editor-name-separator'] = true,
['editors'] = true,
['editor-separator'] = true,
['EditorSurname'] = true,
['editor-surname'] = true,
['embargo'] = true,
['Embargo'] = true,
['encyclopaedia'] = true,
['encyclopedia'] = true,
['entry'] = true,
['episodelink'] = true,
['episode-link'] = true,
['event'] = true,
['eventurl'] = true,
['event-url'] = true,
['first'] = true,
['format'] = true,
['given'] = true,
['host'] = true,
['id'] = true,
['ID'] = true,
['ignoreisbnerror'] = true,
['ignore-isbn-error'] = true,
['in'] = true,
['inset'] = true,
['institution'] = true,
['interviewer'] = true, --cite interview
['isbn'] = true,
['ISBN'] = true,
['isbn13'] = true,
['ISBN13'] = true,
['issn'] = true,
['ISSN'] = true,
['issue'] = true,
['jfm'] = true,
['JFM'] = true,
['journal'] = true,
['jstor'] = true,
['JSTOR'] = true,
['language'] = true,
['last'] = true,
['lastauthoramp'] = true,
['last-author-amp'] = true,
['laydate'] = true,
['lay-date'] = true,
['laysource'] = true,
['lay-source'] = true,
['laysummary'] = true,
['lay-summary'] = true,
['layurl'] = true,
['lay-url'] = true,
['lccn'] = true,
['LCCN'] = true,
['location'] = true,
['magazine'] = true,
['medium'] = true,
['minutes'] = true,
['month'] = false,
['mr'] = true,
['MR'] = true,
['name-separator'] = true,
['network'] = true,
['newsgroup'] = true,
['newspaper'] = true,
['nocat'] = true,
['no-cat'] = true,
['nopp'] = true,
['no-pp'] = true,
['notestitle'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of chapter used by old cite AV media notes
['notracking'] = true,
['no-tracking'] = true,
['number'] = true,
['oclc'] = true,
['OCLC'] = true,
['ol'] = true,
['OL'] = true,
['origyear'] = true,
['orig-year'] = true,
['osti'] = true,
['OSTI'] = true,
['others'] = true,
['p'] = true,
['page'] = true,
['pages'] = true,
['people'] = true,
['periodical'] = true,
['place'] = true,
['pmc'] = true,
['PMC'] = true,
['pmid'] = true,
['PMID'] = true,
['postscript'] = true,
['pp'] = true,
['PPPrefix'] = true,
['pp-prefix'] = true,
['PPrefix'] = true,
['p-prefix'] = true,
['program']=true, -- cite interview
['publicationdate'] = true,
['publication-date'] = true,
['publicationplace'] = true,
['publication-place'] = true,
['publisher'] = true,
['publisherid'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD-notes
['quotation'] = true,
['quote'] = true,
['ref'] = true,
['Ref'] = true,
['registration'] = true,
['rfc'] = true,
['RFC'] = true,
['scale'] = true,
['season'] = true,
['section'] = true,
['sectionurl'] = true,
['section-url'] = true,
['separator'] = true,
['series'] = true,
['serieslink'] = true,
['series-link'] = true,
['seriesno'] = true,
['series-no'] = true,
['seriesnumber'] = true,
['series-number'] = true,
['series-separator'] = true,
['ssrn'] = true,
['SSRN'] = true,
['station'] = true,
['subject'] = true,
['subjectlink'] = true,
['subject-link'] = true,
['subscription'] = true,
['surname'] = true,
['template doc demo'] = true,
['template-doc-demo'] = true,
['time'] = true,
['timecaption'] = true,
['time-caption'] = true,
['title'] = true,
['titlelink'] = true,
['title-link'] = true,
['titleyear'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of origyear used by old cite DVD-notes
['trans_chapter'] = true,
['trans-chapter'] = true,
['transcript'] = true,
['transcripturl'] = true,
['transcript-url'] = true,
['trans_title'] = true,
['trans-title'] = true,
['type'] = true,
['url'] = true,
['URL'] = true,
['version'] = true,
['via'] = true,
['volume'] = true,
['website'] = true,
['work'] = true,
['year'] = true,
['zbl'] = true,
['ZBL'] = true,
},
numbered_arguments = {
['author#'] = true,
['Author#'] = true,
['author-first#'] = true,
['author#-first'] = true,
['author-last#'] = true,
['author#-last'] = true,
['author-link#'] = true,
['author#link'] = true,
['author#-link'] = true,
['authorlink#'] = true,
['author-mask#'] = true,
['author#mask'] = true,
['author#-mask'] = true,
['authormask#'] = true,
['authors#'] = true,
['editor#'] = true,
['Editor#'] = true,
['editor-first#'] = true,
['editor#-first'] = true,
['EditorGiven#'] = true,
['editor#-given'] = true,
['editor-given#'] = true,
['editor-last#'] = true,
['editor#-last'] = true,
['editor-link#'] = true,
['editor#link'] = true,
['editor#-link'] = true,
['editorlink#'] = true,
['editor-mask#'] = true,
['editor#mask'] = true,
['editor#-mask'] = true,
['editormask#'] = true,
['editors#'] = true,
['EditorSurname#'] = true,
['editor#-surname'] = true,
['editor-surname#'] = true,
['first#'] = true,
['given#'] = true,
['last#'] = true,
['subject#'] = true,
['subject-link#'] = true,
['subject#link'] = true,
['subject#-link'] = true,
['subjectlink#'] = true,
['surname#'] = true,
},
};
return whitelist;
fwukir9kiszdkcd1xiqvcsnheiskk0b
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
828
3500
15394
2014-08-29T11:40:57Z
CFCF
3014
From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]]
Scribunto
text/plain
citation_config = {};
-- override <code>...</code> styling to remove color, border, and padding. <code> css is specified here:
-- https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199
local code_style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;";
--[[
List of namespaces that should not be included in citation
error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default
Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces.
]]
citation_config.uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk', 'Template_talk',
'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk',
'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' };
--[[
Translation table
The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation.
This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this
module.
]]
citation_config.messages = {
['published'] = 'published $1',
['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary',
['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1',
['inactive'] = 'inactive',
['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2',
['archived-not-dead'] = '$1 from the original on $2',
['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2',
['archived'] = 'Archived',
['original'] = 'the original',
['editor'] = 'ed.',
['editors'] = 'eds.',
['edition'] = '($1 ed.)',
['episode'] = 'episode',
['season'] = 'season',
['series'] = 'series',
['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1',
['section'] = 'Section $1',
['inset'] = '$1 inset',
['written'] = 'Written at $1',
['in'] = 'In',
['et al'] = 'et al.',
['subscription'] = '<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(subscription required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require a paid subscription." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' ..
'[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]',
['registration']='<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(registration required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require registration." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' ..
'[[Category:Pages with login required references or sources]]',
['language'] = '(in $1)',
['via'] = " – via $1",
['event'] = 'Event occurs at',
['minutes'] = 'minutes in',
['quoted-title'] = '"$1"',
['italic-title'] = "''$1''",
['trans-quoted-title'] = "[$1]",
['trans-italic-title'] = "[''$1'']",
['quoted-text'] = '"$1"',
['parameter'] = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code>',
['parameter-separator'] = ', ',
['parameter-final-separator'] = ', and ',
['parameter-pair-separator'] = ' and ',
-- Error output
-- .error class is specified at https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/9553bd02a5595da05c184f7521721fb1b79b3935/skins%2Fcommon%2Fshared.css#L538
-- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display
['hidden-error'] = '<span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>',
['visible-error'] = '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>',
-- Determines the location of the help page
['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors',
['help page label'] = 'help',
-- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad)
['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition',
['unknown_manual_ID'] = 'Unrecognized manual ID mode',
['unknown_ID_mode'] = 'Unrecognized ID mode',
['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable',
['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare url found but origin indicator is nil or empty',
}
-- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters
citation_config.aliases = {
['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'},
['Agency'] = 'agency',
['AirDate'] = {'air-date', 'airdate'},
['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'},
['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'},
['ASINTLD'] = {'ASIN-TLD', 'asin-tld'},
['At'] = 'at',
['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'host'},
['AuthorFormat'] = {'author-format', 'authorformat'},
['AuthorSeparator'] = 'author-separator',
['AuthorNameSeparator'] = 'author-name-separator',
['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'},
['Callsign'] = {'call-sign', 'callsign'}, -- cite interview
['Cartography'] = 'cartography',
['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section', 'notestitle'}, -- notestitle is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes
['ChapterLink'] = {'chapter-link', 'chapterlink'},
['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'chapterurl', 'contribution-url', 'contributionurl', 'section-url', 'sectionurl'},
['City'] = 'city', -- cite interview
['Coauthors'] = {'coauthors', 'coauthor'}, -- coauthor and coauthors are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014
['Cointerviewers'] = 'cointerviewers', -- cointerviewers is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by cite interview
['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'},
['ConferenceURL'] = {'conference-url', 'conferenceurl', 'event-url', 'eventurl'},
['Date'] = 'date',
['Day'] = 'day',
['DeadURL'] = {'dead-url', 'deadurl'},
['Degree'] = 'degree',
['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'displayauthors'},
['DisplayEditors'] = {'display-editors', 'displayeditors'},
['Docket'] = 'docket',
['DoiBroken'] = {'doi-broken', 'doi-broken-date', 'doi-inactive-date', 'DoiBroken', 'doi_brokendate', 'doi_inactivedate'},
['Edition'] = 'edition',
['Editors'] = 'editors',
['EditorFormat'] = {'editor-format', 'editorformat'},
['EditorSeparator'] = 'editor-separator',
['EditorNameSeparator'] = 'editor-name-separator',
['Embargo'] = {'Embargo', 'embargo'},
['Format'] = 'format',
['ID'] = {'id', 'ID', 'publisherid'}, -- publisherid is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes
['IgnoreISBN'] = {'ignore-isbn-error', 'ignoreisbnerror'},
['Inset'] = 'inset',
['Interviewer'] = 'interviewer', -- cite interview
['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'},
['Language'] = {'language', 'in'},
['LastAuthorAmp'] = {'last-author-amp', 'lastauthoramp'},
['LayDate'] = {'lay-date', 'laydate'},
['LaySource'] = {'lay-source', 'laysource'},
['LayURL'] = {'lay-url', 'lay-summary', 'layurl', 'laysummary'},
['Minutes'] = 'minutes',
['Month'] = 'month',
['NameSeparator'] = 'name-separator',
['Network'] = 'network',
['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'},
['NoTracking'] = {'template-doc-demo', 'template doc demo', 'no-cat', 'nocat',
'no-tracking', 'notracking'},
['OrigYear'] = {'orig-year', 'origyear', 'titleyear'}, -- titleyear is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite DVD notes
['Others'] = {'others', 'artist', 'director'}, -- artist and director are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes
['Page'] = {'p', 'page'},
['Pages'] = {'pp', 'pages'},
['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'newspaper', 'magazine', 'work',
'website', 'periodical', 'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'},
['Place'] = {'place', 'location'},
['PPrefix'] = {'p-prefix', 'PPrefix'},
['PPPrefix'] = {'pp-prefix', 'PPPrefix'},
['Program'] = 'program', -- cite interview
['PostScript'] = 'postscript',
['PublicationDate'] = {'publicationdate', 'publication-date'},
['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'},
--[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place
['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution', 'newsgroup'},
]] ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution'},
['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'},
['Ref'] = {'ref', 'Ref'},
['RegistrationRequired'] = 'registration',
['Scale'] = 'scale',
['Section'] = 'section',
['Season'] = 'season',
['Separator'] = 'separator',
['Series'] = {'series', 'version'},
['SeriesSeparator'] = 'series-separator',
['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'},
['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no', 'seriesnumber', 'seriesno'},
['Station'] = 'station',
['SubscriptionRequired'] = 'subscription',
['Time'] = 'time',
['TimeCaption'] = {'time-caption', 'timecaption'},
['Title'] = 'title',
['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'titlelink', 'episodelink', 'albumlink'}, -- albumlink is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes
['TitleNote'] = 'department',
['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'},
['TransChapter'] = {'trans-chapter', 'trans_chapter'},
['Transcript'] = 'transcript',
['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'},
['TransTitle'] = {'trans-title', 'trans_title'},
['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'},
['Via'] = 'via',
['Volume'] = 'volume',
['Year'] = 'year',
['AuthorList-First'] = {"author#-first", "author-first#",
"first#", "given#"},
['AuthorList-Last'] = {"author#-last", "author-last#",
"last#", "surname#", "Author#", "author#", "authors#", "subject#"},
['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author#-link", "author-link#",
"author#link", "authorlink#", "subject-link#", "subject#link", "subject#-link", "subjectlink#"},
['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author#-mask", "author-mask#",
"author#mask", "authormask#"},
['EditorList-First'] = {"editor#-first",
"editor-first#", "editor#-given", "editor-given#", "EditorGiven#"},
['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor#-last", "editor-last#",
"editor#-surname", "editor-surname#", "EditorSurname#", "Editor#", "editor#", "editors#"},
['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor#-link", "editor-link#",
"editor#link", "editorlink#"},
['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor#-mask", "editor-mask#",
"editor#mask", "editormask#"},
}
-- Default parameter values
citation_config.defaults = {
['DeadURL'] = 'yes',
['AuthorSeparator'] = ';',
['EditorSeparator'] = ';',
['NameSeparator'] = ',',
['PPrefix'] = "p. ",
['PPPrefix'] = "pp. ",
}
--[[
Error condition table
The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the
code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to
include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment.
Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors
]]
citation_config.error_conditions = {
accessdate_missing_url = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|accessdate=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url',
category = 'Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL',
hidden = true },
archive_missing_date = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|archivedate=</code>',
anchor = 'archive_missing_date',
category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors',
hidden = false },
archive_missing_url = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'archive_missing_url',
category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors',
hidden = false },
bad_arxiv = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|arxiv=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_arxiv',
category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv',
hidden = false },
bad_authorlink = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|authorlink=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_authorlink',
category = 'CS1 errors: authorlink',
hidden = false },
bad_date = {
message = 'Check date values in: <code style="'..code_style..'">$1</code>',
anchor = 'bad_date',
category = 'CS1 errors: dates',
hidden = true },
bad_doi = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|doi=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_doi',
category = 'Pages with DOI errors',
hidden = false },
bad_isbn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|isbn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_isbn',
category = 'Pages with ISBN errors',
hidden = false },
bad_issn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|issn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_issn',
category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN',
hidden = false },
bad_lccn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|lccn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_lccn',
category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN',
hidden = false },
bad_ol = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|ol=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_ol',
category = 'Pages with OL errors',
hidden = false },
bad_pmc = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|pmc=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_pmc',
category = 'CS1 errors: PMC',
hidden = false },
bad_pmid = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|pmid=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_pmid',
category = 'CS1 errors: PMID',
hidden = false },
bad_url = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code> scheme',
anchor = 'bad_url',
category = 'Pages with URL errors',
hidden = false },
bare_url_missing_title = {
message = '$1 missing title',
anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title',
category = 'Pages with citations having bare URLs',
hidden = false },
citation_missing_title = {
message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">|title=</code>',
anchor = 'citation_missing_title',
category = 'Pages with citations lacking titles',
hidden = false },
cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast
message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'cite_web_url',
category = 'Pages using web citations with no URL',
hidden = true },
coauthors_missing_author = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|coauthors=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|author=</code>',
anchor = 'coauthors_missing_author',
category = 'CS1 errors: coauthors without author',
hidden = false },
deprecated_params = {
message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameters',
anchor = 'deprecated_params',
category = 'Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters',
hidden = true },
empty_citation = {
message = 'Empty citation',
anchor = 'empty_citation',
category = 'Pages with empty citations',
hidden = false },
extra_pages = {
message = 'Extra <code style="'..code_style..'">|pages=</code> or <code style="'..code_style..'">|at=</code>',
anchor = 'extra_pages',
category = 'Pages with citations using conflicting page specifications',
hidden = false },
first_missing_last = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|first$2=</code> missing <code style="'..code_style..'">|last$2=</code> in $1',
anchor = 'first_missing_last',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor',
hidden = false },
format_missing_url = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|format=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'format_missing_url',
category = 'Pages using citations with format and no URL',
hidden = true },
implict_etal_author = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|displayauthors=</code> suggested',
anchor = 'displayauthors',
category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al.',
hidden = true },
implict_etal_editor = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|displayeditors=</code> suggested',
anchor = 'displayeditors',
category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al. in editors',
hidden = true },
missing_name = {
message = 'Missing <code style="'..code_style..'">|last$2=</code> in $1',
anchor = 'missing_name',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor',
hidden = false },
parameter_ignored = {
message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code> ignored',
anchor = 'parameter_ignored',
category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters',
hidden = false },
parameter_ignored_suggest = {
message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code> ignored (<code style="'..code_style..'">|$2=</code> suggested)',
anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest',
category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters',
hidden = false },
redundant_parameters = {
message = 'More than one of $1 specified',
anchor = 'redundant_parameters',
category = 'Pages with citations having redundant parameters',
hidden = false },
text_ignored = {
message = 'Text "$1" ignored',
anchor = 'text_ignored',
category = 'Pages with citations using unnamed parameters',
hidden = false },
trans_missing_chapter = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|trans_chapter=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|chapter=</code>',
anchor = 'trans_missing_chapter',
category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original',
hidden = false },
trans_missing_title = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|trans_title=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|title=</code>',
anchor = 'trans_missing_title',
category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original',
hidden = false },
wikilink_in_url = {
message = 'Wikilink embedded in URL title',
anchor = 'wikilink_in_url',
category = 'Pages with citations having wikilinks embedded in URL titles',
hidden = false },
}
citation_config.id_handlers = {
['ARXIV'] = {
parameters = {'arxiv', 'ARXIV'},
link = 'arXiv',
label = 'arXiv',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:arxiv',
separator = ':',
},
['ASIN'] = {
parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' },
link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number',
label = 'ASIN',
mode = 'manual',
COinS = 'info:asin',
separator = ' ',
encode = false;
},
['BIBCODE'] = {
parameters = {'bibcode', 'BIBCODE'},
link = 'Bibcode',
label = 'Bibcode',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/',
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:bibcode',
separator = ':',
},
['DOI'] = {
parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI' },
link = 'Digital object identifier',
label = 'doi',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = 'http://dx.doi.org/',
COinS = 'info:doi',
separator = ':',
encode = true,
},
['ISBN'] = {
parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN', 'isbn13', 'ISBN13'},
link = 'International Standard Book Number',
label = 'ISBN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = 'Special:BookSources/',
COinS = 'rft.isbn',
separator = ' ',
},
['ISSN'] = {
parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'},
link = 'International Standard Serial Number',
label = 'ISSN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/',
COinS = 'rft.issn',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['JFM'] = {
parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'},
link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik',
label = 'JFM',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:',
COinS = 'rft.jfm',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['JSTOR'] = {
parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'},
link = 'JSTOR',
label = 'JSTOR',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'rft.jstor',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['LCCN'] = {
parameters = {'LCCN', 'lccn'},
link = 'Library of Congress Control Number',
label = 'LCCN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = 'http://lccn.loc.gov/',
COinS = 'rft.lccn',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['MR'] = {
parameters = {'MR', 'mr'},
link = 'Mathematical Reviews',
label = 'MR',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'rft.mr',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['OCLC'] = {
parameters = {'OCLC', 'oclc'},
link = 'OCLC',
label = 'OCLC',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/',
COinS = 'info:oclcnum',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['OL'] = {
parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' },
link = 'Open Library',
label = 'OL',
mode = 'manual',
COinS = 'info:olnum',
separator = ' ',
endode = true,
},
['OSTI'] = {
parameters = {'OSTI', 'osti'},
link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information',
label = 'OSTI',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'info:osti',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['PMC'] = {
parameters = {'PMC', 'pmc'},
link = 'PubMed Central',
label = 'PMC',
mode = 'manual', -- changed to support unlinking of PMC identifier when article is embargoed
prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC',
suffix = " ",
COinS = 'info:pmc',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['PMID'] = {
parameters = {'PMID', 'pmid'},
link = 'PubMed Identifier',
label = 'PMID',
mode = 'manual', -- changed from external manual to support PMID validation
prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/',
COinS = 'info:pmid',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['RFC'] = {
parameters = {'RFC', 'rfc'},
link = 'Request for Comments',
label = 'RFC',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc',
COinS = 'info:rfc',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['SSRN'] = {
parameters = {'SSRN', 'ssrn'},
link = 'Social Science Research Network',
label = 'SSRN',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'info:ssrn',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
--[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place
['USENETID'] = {
parameters = {'id', 'ID'},
link = 'Usenet',
label = 'Usenet:',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'news:',
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:usenet',
separator = ' ',
},
]] ['ZBL'] = {
parameters = {'ZBL', 'zbl'},
link = 'Zentralblatt MATH',
label = 'Zbl',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:',
COinS = 'info:zbl',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
}
--iso639-1 language codes and names.
citation_config.iso639_1 = {
["aa"] = "Afar",
["ab"] = "Abkhazian",
["ae"] = "Avestan",
["af"] = "Afrikaans",
["ak"] = "Akan",
["am"] = "Amharic",
["an"] = "Aragonese",
["ar"] = "Arabic",
["as"] = "Assamese",
["av"] = "Avaric",
["ay"] = "Aymara",
["az"] = "Azerbaijani",
["ba"] = "Bashkir",
["be"] = "Belarusian",
["bg"] = "Bulgarian",
["bh"] = "Bihari languages",
["bi"] = "Bislama",
["bm"] = "Bambara",
["bn"] = "Bengali",
["bo"] = "Tibetan",
["br"] = "Breton",
["bs"] = "Bosnian",
["ca"] = "Catalan",
-- ["ca"] = "Valencian",
["ce"] = "Chechen",
["ch"] = "Chamorro",
["co"] = "Corsican",
["cr"] = "Cree",
["cs"] = "Czech",
["cu"] = "Church Slavic",
-- ["cu"] = "Old Slavonic",
-- ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic",
-- ["cu"] = "Old Bulgarian",
-- ["cu"] = "Old Church Slavonic",
["cv"] = "Chuvash",
["cy"] = "Welsh",
["da"] = "Danish",
["de"] = "German",
["dv"] = "Divehi",
["dv"] = "Dhivehi",
["dv"] = "Maldivian",
["dz"] = "Dzongkha",
["ee"] = "Ewe",
["el"] = "Modern Greek",
["en"] = "English",
["eo"] = "Esperanto",
["es"] = "Spanish",
-- ["es"] = "Castilian",
["et"] = "Estonian",
["eu"] = "Basque",
["fa"] = "Persian",
["ff"] = "Fulah",
["fi"] = "Finnish",
["fj"] = "Fijian",
["fo"] = "Faroese",
["fr"] = "French",
["fy"] = "Western Frisian",
["ga"] = "Irish",
-- ["gd"] = "Gaelic",
["gd"] = "Scottish Gaelic",
["gl"] = "Galician",
["gn"] = "Guarani",
["gu"] = "Gujarati",
["gv"] = "Manx",
["ha"] = "Hausa",
["he"] = "Hebrew",
["hi"] = "Hindi",
["ho"] = "Hiri Motu",
["hr"] = "Croatian",
-- ["ht"] = "Haitian",
["ht"] = "Haitian Creole",
["hu"] = "Hungarian",
["hy"] = "Armenian",
["hz"] = "Herero",
["ia"] = "Interlingua",
["id"] = "Indonesian",
["ie"] = "Interlingue",
["ie"] = "Occidental",
["ig"] = "Igbo",
-- ["ii"] = "Sichuan Yi",
["ii"] = "Nuosu",
["ik"] = "Inupiaq",
["io"] = "Ido",
["is"] = "Icelandic",
["it"] = "Italian",
["iu"] = "Inuktitut",
["ja"] = "Japanese",
["jv"] = "Javanese",
["ka"] = "Georgian",
["kg"] = "Kongo",
-- ["ki"] = "Kikuyu",
["ki"] = "Gikuyu",
-- ["kj"] = "Kuanyama",
["kj"] = "Kwanyama",
["kk"] = "Kazakh",
-- ["kl"] = "Kalaallisut",
["kl"] = "Greenlandic",
["km"] = "Central Khmer",
["kn"] = "Kannada",
["ko"] = "Korean",
["kr"] = "Kanuri",
["ks"] = "Kashmiri",
["ku"] = "Kurdish",
["kv"] = "Komi",
["kw"] = "Cornish",
-- ["ky"] = "Kirghiz",
["ky"] = "Kyrgyz",
["la"] = "Latin",
["lb"] = "Luxembourgish",
-- ["lb"] = "Letzeburgesch",
["lg"] = "Ganda",
-- ["li"] = "Limburgan",
-- ["li"] = "Limburger",
["li"] = "Limburgish",
["ln"] = "Lingala",
["lo"] = "Lao",
["lt"] = "Lithuanian",
["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga",
["lv"] = "Latvian",
["mg"] = "Malagasy",
["mh"] = "Marshallese",
["mi"] = "Maori",
["mk"] = "Macedonian",
["ml"] = "Malayalam",
["mn"] = "Mongolian",
["mr"] = "Marathi",
["ms"] = "Malay",
["mt"] = "Maltese",
["my"] = "Burmese",
["na"] = "Nauru",
["nb"] = "Norwegian Bokmål",
["nd"] = "North Ndebele",
["ne"] = "Nepali",
["ng"] = "Ndonga",
["nl"] = "Dutch",
-- ["nl"] = "Flemish",
["nn"] = "Norwegian Nynorsk",
["no"] = "Norwegian",
["nr"] = "South Ndebele",
["nv"] = "Navajo",
-- ["nv"] = "Navaho",
-- ["ny"] = "Chichewa",
-- ["ny"] = "Chewa",
["ny"] = "Nyanja",
["oc"] = "Occitan",
["oj"] = "Ojibwa",
["om"] = "Oromo",
["or"] = "Oriya",
["os"] = "Ossetian",
["os"] = "Ossetic",
-- ["pa"] = "Panjabi",
["pa"] = "Punjabi",
["pi"] = "Pali",
["pl"] = "Polish",
-- ["ps"] = "Pushto",
["ps"] = "Pashto",
["pt"] = "Portuguese",
["qu"] = "Quechua",
["rm"] = "Romansh",
["rn"] = "Rundi",
["ro"] = "Romanian",
-- ["ro"] = "Moldavian",
-- ["ro"] = "Moldovan",
["ru"] = "Russian",
["rw"] = "Kinyarwanda",
["sa"] = "Sanskrit",
["sc"] = "Sardinian",
["sd"] = "Sindhi",
["se"] = "Northern Sami",
["sg"] = "Sango",
["si"] = "Sinhala",
-- ["si"] = "Sinhalese",
["sk"] = "Slovak",
["sl"] = "Slovenian",
["sm"] = "Samoan",
["sn"] = "Shona",
["so"] = "Somali",
["sq"] = "Albanian",
["sr"] = "Serbian",
["ss"] = "Swati",
["st"] = "Southern Sotho",
["su"] = "Sundanese",
["sv"] = "Swedish",
["sw"] = "Swahili",
["ta"] = "Tamil",
["te"] = "Telugu",
["tg"] = "Tajik",
["th"] = "Thai",
["ti"] = "Tigrinya",
["tk"] = "Turkmen",
["tl"] = "Tagalog",
["tn"] = "Tswana",
["to"] = "Tonga (Tonga Islands)",
["tr"] = "Turkish",
["ts"] = "Tsonga",
["tt"] = "Tatar",
["tw"] = "Twi",
["ty"] = "Tahitian",
-- ["ug"] = "Uighur",
["ug"] = "Uyghur",
["uk"] = "Ukrainian",
["ur"] = "Urdu",
["uz"] = "Uzbek",
["ve"] = "Venda",
["vi"] = "Vietnamese",
["vo"] = "Volapük",
["wa"] = "Walloon",
["wo"] = "Wolof",
["xh"] = "Xhosa",
["yi"] = "Yiddish",
["yo"] = "Yoruba",
["za"] = "Zhuang",
-- ["za"] = "Chuang",
["zh"] = "Chinese",
["zu"] = "Zulu",
}
return citation_config;
eaq8xfsny76nsayf7ffs8e3oqzhufom
Template:Cite journal
10
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15395
2014-08-29T11:41:50Z
CFCF
3014
From [[:en:Template:Cite journal]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=journal
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
9fcytsszanq7xbwi3p28zsneear9938
Template:Cite news
10
3502
15396
2014-08-29T11:42:25Z
CFCF
3014
From [[:en:Template:Cite news]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=news
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
pbjnspfej5gxihr9izxrzkow3f1uf3i
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation
828
3503
15398
2014-08-29T11:44:21Z
CFCF
3014
From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation]]
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
-- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0
function get_month_number (month)
local long_months = {['January']=1, ['February']=2, ['March']=3, ['April']=4, ['May']=5, ['June']=6, ['July']=7, ['August']=8, ['September']=9, ['October']=10, ['November']=11, ['December']=12};
local short_months = {['Jan']=1, ['Feb']=2, ['Mar']=3, ['Apr']=4, ['May']=5, ['Jun']=6, ['Jul']=7, ['Aug']=8, ['Sep']=9, ['Oct']=10, ['Nov']=11, ['Dec']=12};
local temp;
temp=long_months[month];
if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the long-form name
temp=short_months[month];
if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the short-form name
return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a month name
end
-- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 1 for Winter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0
function get_season_number (season)
local season_list = {['Winter']=1, ['Spring']=2, ['Summer']=3, ['Fall']=4, ['Autumn']=4}
local temp;
temp=season_list[season];
if temp then return temp; end -- if season is a valid name return its number
return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a season name
end
--returns true if month or season is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated)
function is_valid_month_or_season (month_season)
if 0 == get_month_number (month_season) then -- if month text isn't one of the twelve months, might be a season
if 0 == get_season_number (month_season) then -- not a month, is it a season?
return false; -- return false not a month or one of the five seasons
end
end
return true;
end
-- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable.
function is_valid_year(year)
if not is_set(year_limit) then
year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once (os.date("Y") no longer works?)
end
return tonumber(year) <= year_limit; -- false if year is in the future more than one year
end
--[[
Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false.
Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582.
Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian.
]]
function is_valid_date (year, month, day)
local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
local month_length;
if not is_valid_year(year) then -- no farther into the future than next year
return false;
end
if (2==month) then -- if February
month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless
if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar
if 0==(year%4) then
month_length = 29;
end
else -- Gregorian calendar
if (0==(year%4) and (0~=(year%100) or 0==(year%400))) then -- is a leap year?
month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February
end
end
else
month_length=days_in_month[month];
end
if tonumber (day) > month_length then
return false;
end
return true;
end
--[[
Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair.
Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. Similarly, seasons are also left to right, earliest to latest in time. There is
an oddity with seasons. Winter is assigned a value of 1, spring 2, ..., fall and autumn 4. Because winter can follow fall/autumn at the end of a calender year, a special test
is made to see if |date=Fall-Winter yyyy (4-1) is the date.
]]
function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end)
local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start);
if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range?
local range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number
local range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end); -- get end season number
if 0 ~= range_start_number then -- is start of range a season?
if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a season
return true; -- return true when range_end is also a season and follows start season; else false
end
if 4 == range_start_number and 1 == range_end_number then -- special case when range is Fall-Winter or Autumn-Winter
return true;
end
end
return false; -- range_start is not a month or a season; or range_start is a season and range_end is not; or improper season sequence
end
local range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number
if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end?
return true; -- if yes, return true
end
return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month
end
--[[
Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash.
Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three
character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed.
If the date fails the fomat tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is
used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value.
Inputs:
date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, accessdate, embargo, archivedate, etc)
Returns:
false if date string is not a real date; else
true, anchor_year, COinS_date
anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors
COinS_date is date_string without anchor_year disambiguator if any
]]
function check_date (date_string)
local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used;
local year2=0; -- second year in a year range
local month=0;
local month2=0; -- second month in a month range
local day=0;
local day2=0; -- second day in a day range
local anchor_year;
local coins_date;
if date_string:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- year-initial numerical year month day format
year, month, day=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)");
month=tonumber(month);
if 12 < month or 1 > month or 1583 > tonumber(year) then return false; end -- month number not valid or not Gregorian calendar
anchor_year = year;
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial: month day, year
month, day, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+)%s*(%d%d?),%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
month, day, day2, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+) +(%d%d?)–(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-initial: day month year
day, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d*)%s*(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
day, day2, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d?)–(%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ – [1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%d%d?) +(%a+) – (%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later;
month = get_month_number (month);
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d? – %a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash
month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d?) – (%a+) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
month = get_month_number (month);
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d – [1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%d%d?) +(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d?) – (%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)");
if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future
month = get_month_number (month);
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d – %a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash
month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) – (%a+) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future
month = get_month_number (month);
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
elseif date_string:match("^Winter +[1-9]%d%d%d–%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
local century;
year, century, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("Winter +((%d%d)%d%d)–((%d%d)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons
if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif date_string:match("^Winter +[1-9]%d%d%d–[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
year, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("Winter +(%d%d%d%d)–((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d% – %a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d) – (%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
if not((0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2)) or -- both must be month year or season year, not mixed
(0 ~= get_season_number(month) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2))) then return false; end
elseif date_string:match ("^%a+–%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash
month, month2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match ("(%a+)–(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then
return false;
end
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +%d%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year
month, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
if not is_valid_month_or_season (month) then return false; end
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?–[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
year, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%d%d%d%d?)–((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d–%d%d%a?$") then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
local century;
year, century, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("((%d%d)%d%d)–((%d%d)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years
if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003
year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
anchor_year, year=date_string:match("((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)");
if false == is_valid_year(year) then
return false;
end
else
return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats
end
local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test
if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date)
result=is_valid_date(year,month,day);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range)
result=is_valid_date(year,month,day);
result=result and is_valid_date(year,month,day2);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range)
result=is_valid_date(year,month,day);
result=result and is_valid_date(year,month2,day2);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range)
result=is_valid_date(year,month,day);
result=result and is_valid_date(year2,month2,day2);
end
if false == result then return false; end
-- if here, then date_string is valid; get coins_date from date_string (leave CITEREF disambiguator) ...
coins_date=date_string:match("^(.+%d)%a?$"); -- last character of valid disambiguatable date is always a digit
coins_date= mw.ustring.gsub(coins_date, "–", "-" ); -- ... and replace any ndash with a hyphen
return true, anchor_year, coins_date; -- format is good and date string represents a real date
end
--[[
Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns
true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in
the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes).
Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially,
a single error message is created as the dates are tested.
]]
function p.dates(date_parameters_list)
local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
local error_message ="";
local good_date=false;
for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set(v) then -- if the parameter has a value
if v:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year=
local year = v:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested
if 'date'==k then
anchor_year, COinS_date = v:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter
good_date = is_valid_year(year);
elseif 'year'==k then
good_date = is_valid_year(year);
end
elseif 'date'==k then -- if the parameter is |date=
if v:match("n%.d%.%a?") then -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); --"n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date
elseif v:match("nd%a?$") then -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((nd)%a?)"); --"nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date
else
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date
end
else -- any other date-holding parameter
good_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date
end
if false==good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times
if is_set(error_message) then -- once we've added the first portion of the error message ...
error_message=error_message .. ", "; -- ... add a comma space separator
end
error_message=error_message .. "|" .. k .. "="; -- add the failed parameter
end
end
end
return anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message; -- and done
end
return p;
a211cvgxj3ept1dvp5exqptfobllb0v
Trojany
0
3505
17482
17407
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Trojany województwo mazowieckie.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Trojany]]
'''Trojany''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Poland]].
[[Category:Poland]]
nq7jvh4f8t96yvid0hyza5nh88215fb
Julius Caesar
0
3519
17436
17364
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG|thumb|280px|Julius Caesar]]
{{stub}}
n6l4v77thw2btozplkxpe7226r6om1p
Stary Dwór
0
3523
15484
15445
2015-01-28T02:47:34Z
OctraBot
2924
Migrated to Wikidata at [[d:Q7602708]].
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[[File:Stary Dwór.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Stary Dwór]]
'''Stary Dwór''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Poland]].
[[Category:Poland]]
jtdfq85dutnzpcwmu20g8kdl8col6vp
Wikipedia:VisualEditor
4
3624
15595
2015-03-24T17:40:22Z
Elitre (WMF)
3212
+redirect
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#REDIRECT [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal]]
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Mbahela
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3628
17471
17343
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
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wikitext
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Mbahela
Mbahela ndi shango lire fhasi ha vhurangaphanda ha Musanda vho- Nyelisani Mamatsharaga. Shango ilo, Musanda vha li tshimbidza nga kha thuso na ndivho ya matshimbidzele a zwithu ubva kha vha aluwa vhangaho vho-Thomlondon Manyelenyele, Andries Mavhungu, Albert Mavhungu, vho-Tshinakaho Manyelenyele, Vho Mphaphuli, Vho Ntsieni ri sa hangwi na vho Wilson Mudzunga.
Shango ilo ali shayi tshithu vhunga mirambo, mavhele, na miroho zwodala vhukuma nahone zwisa rengiswi. Hune wari upfa ndala, wa mbo gonya thavha yanga tsini wakona ha udi wanela mitshelo ya daka ifanaho navho mavhungo, nthu, risa hangwi na mbubulu.
Honeha, azwi fheleli afho fhedzi! Madi a rothodzaho mukulo luna phungo khulu mbuya ahone kha tshisima tsha nga tsini tshi vhidziwaho upfi Govhani. Ri livhuwa Edward Beibe Mamatsharaga, Tshinyalani Mamatsharaga, Vho Tshiphaphe, khathihi naene Vhutshilo Davhana kha mushumo wavhudi une vha kho dzulela u ita musi zwi tshi ye yelana na u thogomela tshisima itsho.
Nga nnda ha izwo, Madi one a dovha hafhu a elela Mugeroni atshi penyelela ngauvha o kunaho. Ritea u livhuwa vhathu vha fanaho na Mavis Siobo, Tshimangadzo Malovhela, Tshifhiwa Malovhela, Hulisani Tshikovhi, Mahada Tshifhiwa, Khodiwani Mukatuni, Anza Tshifularo, Livingstone Ntsieni, Ramulondi Muthuphei, Mphedziseni Ramulondi, Mulutanyi Tshivhase, Livhebe Emmanuel, Mukwevho Murendeni, Israel Rathari, Zacharia Rathari, Mashudu Mugei Mavhungu, Hulisani Muade,Mashanyu Neudane, Ntevheleni Neudane na David Mavhungu kha u kona havho u thogomela madi ayo a elelaho kha Mugero wo tumaho kha mulambo wa Mutale.
Ri wana vhathannga vha shango ilo la Mbahela vhoto khwathelela zwavhudi nahone vhana zwishasha, hunauri zwothe hezwo vha kho zwiwana nga kha nyonyoloso vha i wanaho kha Mudavhi wa Kilaba ya Mutale Vikings nga fhasi ha vhurangaphanda ha Matshikiri Mulatedzi, Shumani Tshifularo, Nengome Avhapfani, Muthuphei Ramulondi na Ramilayo Mathobo Richard.
Zwinwe zwinzhi nga kha shango ilo, kha vha nkwame nne nwana wa ha Matshikiri.
Munwali : Matshikiri Mulatedzi
==Mbahela Village==
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Aknez Mo
0
3633
17437
17404
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
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'''Aknez Monika Mulyoto'' (Agnes Monica Muljoto)
[[File:Agnes at AMI 2004.jpg|thumb|230px|''Aknez Mo'']]
b3z4pqfpv13olc2s1624fm8ic3xaon8
Bhisho
0
3634
16233
15801
2016-08-03T14:21:16Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Added inf. from Wiki (en)
wikitext
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'''Bhisho''' ndi [[musanda]] wa phurovinsi ya [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 11.192 (2011).
8j4fc6qvs5pauqx748uwwvdy90apkxr
Bloemfontein
0
3635
19067
16234
2022-01-24T16:44:32Z
НСНУ
6848
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Bloemfontein panorama.jpg|right|250px]]
[[File:Bloemfontein, from the South - c1900.JPG|right|250px]]
'''Bloemfontein''' ndi [[musanda]] wa phurovinsi ya [[Free State]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 256.185 (2011).
[[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Mafikeng
0
3636
15797
2015-07-22T10:25:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Aliwal2012 moved page [[Mafikeng]] to [[Mahikeng]]: official change
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Mahikeng]]
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Naspoti
0
3637
15804
15799
2015-07-22T14:13:07Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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[[File:A view of Nelspruit, South Africa (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|400px|Naspoti]]
'''Naspoti''' (Nelspruit) ndi musanda wa phurovinsi ya [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
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Ireland
0
3638
19073
16267
2022-01-24T16:49:33Z
НСНУ
6848
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{|class="infobox" style="width:280px;float:right;" width="280"
|+ <big>'''Riphabuḽiki ya Ireland'''<br />'''Republic of Ireland'''<br/>'''Poblacht na hÉireann'''</big>
|-
| [[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|100px]] ||
|- valign="top" style="line-height: 1.2em;"
|colspan=2 | [[File:Ei-map.svg|200px|]]
|}
'''Ireland''' (ga: ''Éire'') ndi shango ḽi no wanala devhula ha [[Brittanyia]]. Musanda wa Ireland ndi [[Dublin]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6 378 000 (2011).
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Template:FlowMention
10
3641
15817
2015-08-03T23:39:52Z
Flow talk page manager
3376
/* Automatically created by Flow */
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@[[User:{{{1|Example}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Example}}}}}}]]
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Minnie Mouse
0
3644
16364
15926
2016-09-30T06:57:41Z
Murbaut
3714
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'''Minnie Mouse''' lovha li la vhu sa kha pfunzo dza [[Mickey Mouse]] shango [[The Walt Disney Company]].
{{stub}}
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Mickey Mouse
0
3645
17441
17377
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
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[[Image:Famous mouse (3463764209).jpg|200px |thumb|right|Mickey Mouse]]
'''Mickey Mouse''' ndi lu hasha nga lwa [[The Walt Disney Company]].
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Aliwal North
0
3646
17708
16474
2021-04-07T20:18:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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[[File:Old Post Office in Aliwal North.jpg|thumb|300px|Old Post Office in Aliwal North]]
[[File:Hertzog Bridge, Aliwal North, viewed from the Orange River.jpg|thumb|300px|Hertzog Bridge spanning the Orange River]]
'''Aliwal North''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
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Komani
0
3647
17716
16508
2021-04-07T20:25:45Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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[[File:Queenstown_se_stadsaal.jpg|thumb|300px|Queenstown City Hall]]
'''Komani''' ('''Queenstown''') ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Komani ndi musanda wa Chris Hani Distict Municipality.
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
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Cape Town
0
3648
16494
16243
2017-02-25T03:44:00Z
Rachmat04
3527
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[[File:Satellite image of Cape peninsula.jpg|thumb|450px|Satellite image of the Cape peninsula.]]
'''Cape Town''' ([[Afrikaans]]: ''Kaapstad''; [[IsiXhoza]]: ''Ikapa'') ndi musanda wa phurovinsi ya [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3 740 026 (2011).
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]]
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Pietermaritzburg
0
3649
15954
15938
2015-08-30T19:37:35Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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[[File:KwaZulu-Natal Parliament building, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.jpg|thumb|right|250px|KwaZulu-Natal Legislature building, Pietermaritzburg]]
'''Pietermaritzburg''' ndi musanda wa phurovinsi ya [[KwaZulu-Natal]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza KwaZulu-Natal]]
{{stub}}
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Durban
0
3650
16828
16385
2018-07-13T15:34:24Z
Aliwal2012
2462
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[[File:ZA-Durban-straende.jpg|thumb|right|250px |Durban]]
'''Durban''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] (biggest city) ino wanala [[KwaZulu-Natal]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3 442 361 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza KwaZulu-Natal]]
{{stub}}
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Port Elizabeth
0
3651
19023
17659
2022-01-02T06:59:17Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
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[[File:City Hall Port Elizabeth-003.jpg|thumb|right|350px|City Hall of Port Elizabeth]]
'''Port Elizabeth''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Od února 2021 jihoafrická vláda formálně pojmenovala město Gqeberha, od názvu Xhosa městečka Walmer, k označení města Port Elizabeth.
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
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Alice
0
3652
19024
16473
2022-01-02T06:59:19Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
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[[File:Alice,_Oos-Kaap.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Yunivesithi ya Fort Hare, Alice, Eastern Cape.]]
'''Alice''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 15.143 (2011).
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
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Grahamstown
0
3653
19025
16258
2022-01-02T06:59:30Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Grahamstown from the Fort.JPG|thumb|right|350px|Grahamstown]]
'''Grahamstown''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 67 264 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
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Butterworth
0
3654
19026
16491
2022-01-02T07:00:41Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Butterworth main street (1569685818).jpg|thumb|right|350px|Butterworth main street]]
'''Butterworth''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 44 039 (2011).
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
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Mthatha
0
3655
17722
16319
2021-04-07T20:28:52Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Mthatha-NMM1813.JPG|thumb|right|350px|Nelson Mandela Museum ino Mthatha]]
'''Mthatha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 96.114 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
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Vanderbijlpark
0
3656
17723
17465
2021-04-07T20:29:15Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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[[File:VanderbijlparkSteelMill.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Steel mill in Vanderbijlpark]]
'''Vanderbijlpark''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]]
{{stub}}
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Welkom
0
3657
19027
17421
2022-01-02T07:00:42Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:WELKOM CITY CENTER 533010 3563205250614 1017304283 n.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Welkom City Centre]]
'''Welkom''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Free State]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Free State]]
{{stub}}
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Potchefstroom
0
3658
19028
15952
2022-01-02T07:00:44Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Building Potchefstroom University.jpg|thumb|380px|Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela, kha la Potchefstroom]]
'''Potchefstroom''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
{{stub}}
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Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela
0
3659
15955
2015-08-30T19:40:04Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela''' i wanala doroboni ya [[Potchefstroom]] le [[Mahikeng]]. Ndi inwe ya dzi [[yunivesithi]] khulwane kha la [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] la Afu..."
wikitext
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'''Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela''' i wanala doroboni ya [[Potchefstroom]] le [[Mahikeng]]. Ndi inwe ya dzi [[yunivesithi]] khulwane kha la [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
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Klerksdorp
0
3660
19029
16283
2022-01-02T07:00:46Z
Kwamikagami
5478
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[[File:Nederduits Gereformeerde Mother Church Klerksdorp-01.jpg|thumb|300px|NG Church kha Klerksdorp]]
'''Klerksdorp''' ndi mining [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 186 515 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
{{stub}}
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Carletonville
0
3661
19030
16495
2022-01-02T07:00:48Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Carletonville''' ndi mining [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 23 000 (2011).
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
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Rustenburg
0
3662
19031
15958
2022-01-02T07:00:50Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
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[[File:Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Phokeng.jpg|thumb|300px|Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Phokeng]]
'''Rustenburg''' ndi mining [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Rustenburg is 115 km west of [[Johannesburg]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
{{stub}}
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Wolmaransstad
0
3663
15960
15959
2015-08-30T19:52:35Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Wolmaransstad-NG Kerk-001.jpg|thumb|300px|NG Church in Wolmaransstad]]
'''Wolmaransstad''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Wolmaransstad is 96 km west of [[Klerksdorp]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
{{stub}}
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Hartbeesfontein
0
3664
17478
17379
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
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'''Hartbeesfontein''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.467 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
{{stub}}
6k9kmced9yzaggm10gx349mqa4bmr2h
Ottosdal
0
3665
15963
2015-08-30T20:00:40Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ottosdal''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] {{stub}}"
wikitext
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'''Ottosdal''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
{{stub}}
8sdwhp7jrdtc9gcbvsr2s2dt280fb8c
Bloemhof
0
3666
17780
16485
2021-04-11T13:45:14Z
Aliwal2012
2462
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'''Bloemhof''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 27.904 (2011).
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
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Leeudoringstad
0
3667
16295
15965
2016-08-04T11:28:42Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
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wikitext
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'''Leeudoringstad''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.054 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
{{stub}}
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Schweizer-Reneke
0
3668
17415
17338
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
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rv lta
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'''Schweizer-Reneke''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]]
{{stub}}
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Nigel, Gauteng
0
3669
15967
2015-08-30T20:09:00Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Nigel''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]] {{stub}}"
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'''Nigel''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]]
{{stub}}
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Brakpan
0
3670
16487
16237
2017-02-25T03:42:50Z
Rachmat04
3527
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[[File:Pentecost Protestant Church-Brakpan-001.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Pentecost Protestant Church, Brakpan]]
'''Brakpan''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 73.080 (2011).
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]]
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Boksburg
0
3671
16486
16236
2017-02-25T03:42:40Z
Rachmat04
3527
wikitext
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[[File:Boksburg.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Boksburg]]
'''Boksburg''' ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 260.321 (2011).
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]]
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Springs, Gauteng
0
3672
15972
15971
2015-08-30T20:17:24Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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[[File:Springs.jpg|thumb|right|380px|Ḓorobo Springs]]
'''Springs''' ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]]
{{stub}}
aeccl7xb492pp47x5920tj6tv2pt2cy
Kempton Park
0
3673
16280
15973
2016-08-04T04:33:36Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Added inf. from Wiki (en)
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Kempton Park CBD.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Ḓorobo Kempton Park]]
'''Kempton Park''' ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 171.575 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]]
{{stub}}
s8vbys7hjsc3o0koax6aw9pne31yr29
Daveyton
0
3674
16249
15974
2016-08-03T15:02:15Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Added inf. from Wiki (en)
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'''Daveyton''' ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 127 967 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]]
{{stub}}
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Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month
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2015-11-19T13:29:26Z
永続繁栄
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Created page with "'''Wikipedia Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you..."
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'''Wikipedia Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below.
Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]]
[[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]]
== Organizers ==
1bcl8rdseu5kgyiw13engccycjpbk51
Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month/participants
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2015-11-19T13:30:06Z
永続繁栄
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Created page with "--~~~~"
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--[[User:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[User talk:永続繁栄|talk]]) 13:30, 19 November 2015 (UTC)
9pohzow1w9xko6m2g5paveayh7t0zhi
Module:TableTools
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DiBabelYurikBot
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Copying one change by Capankajsmilyo: "copied from enwiki" from [[mw:Module:TableTools]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]])
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TableTools --
-- --
-- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. --
-- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should --
-- not be called directly from #invoke. --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local p = {}
-- Define often-used variables and functions.
local floor = math.floor
local infinity = math.huge
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isPositiveInteger
--
-- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the
-- hash part of a table.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.isPositiveInteger(v)
if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then
return true
else
return false
end
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isNan
--
-- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will
-- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.isNan(v)
if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then
return true
else
return false
end
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- shallowClone
--
-- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all
-- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned
-- table will have no metatable of its own.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.shallowClone(t)
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
ret[k] = v
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- removeDuplicates
--
-- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are
-- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are
-- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.removeDuplicates(t)
checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table')
local isNan = p.isNan
local ret, exists = {}, {}
for i, v in ipairs(t) do
if isNan(v) then
-- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence.
ret[#ret + 1] = v
else
if not exists[v] then
ret[#ret + 1] = v
exists[v] = true
end
end
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numKeys
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical
-- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.numKeys(t)
checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table')
local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if isPositiveInteger(k) then
nums[#nums + 1] = k
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- affixNums
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the
-- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table
-- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will
-- return {1, 3, 6}.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)
checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true)
local function cleanPattern(s)
-- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally.
s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1')
return s
end
prefix = prefix or ''
suffix = suffix or ''
prefix = cleanPattern(prefix)
suffix = cleanPattern(suffix)
local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$'
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if type(k) == 'string' then
local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern)
if num then
nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num)
end
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numData
--
-- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table
-- of subtables in the format
-- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} }
-- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other".
-- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.numData(t, compress)
checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true)
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$')
if num then
num = tonumber(num)
local subtable = ret[num] or {}
if prefix == '' then
-- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead.
prefix = 1
end
subtable[prefix] = v
ret[num] = subtable
else
local subtable = ret.other or {}
subtable[k] = v
ret.other = subtable
end
end
if compress then
local other = ret.other
ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret)
ret.other = other
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- compressSparseArray
--
-- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values
-- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.compressSparseArray(t)
checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table')
local ret = {}
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
ret[#ret + 1] = t[num]
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sparseIpairs
--
-- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can
-- handle nil values.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.sparseIpairs(t)
checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table')
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
local i = 0
local lim = #nums
return function ()
i = i + 1
if i <= lim then
local key = nums[i]
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- size
--
-- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays,
-- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.size(t)
checkType('size', 1, t, 'table')
local i = 0
for k in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
end
return i
end
local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2)
-- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings.
local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2)
if type1 ~= type2 then
return type1 < type2
else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function.
return item1 < item2
end
end
--[[
Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default
comparison function or a custom keySort function.
]]
function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
if not checked then
checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table')
checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' })
end
local list = {}
local index = 1
for key, value in pairs(t) do
list[index] = key
index = index + 1
end
if keySort ~= false then
keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort
table.sort(list, keySort)
end
return list
end
--[[
Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function.
If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient.
]]
function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true)
local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true)
local i = 0
return function()
i = i + 1
local key = list[i]
if key ~= nil then
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
--[[
Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1.
--]]
function p.isArray(t)
checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table")
local i = 0
for k, v in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
if t[i] == nil then
return false
end
end
return true
end
-- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }
function p.invert(array)
checkType("invert", 1, array, "table")
local map = {}
for i, v in ipairs(array) do
map[v] = i
end
return map
end
--[[
{ "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true }
--]]
function p.listToSet(t)
checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table")
local set = {}
for _, item in ipairs(t) do
set[item] = true
end
return set
end
--[[
Recursive deep copy function.
Preserves identities of subtables.
]]
local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen)
-- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table.
already_seen = already_seen or {}
local copy = already_seen[orig]
if copy ~= nil then
return copy
end
if type(orig) == 'table' then
copy = {}
for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do
copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen)
end
already_seen[orig] = copy
if includeMetatable then
local mt = getmetatable(orig)
if mt ~= nil then
local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen)
setmetatable(copy, mt_copy)
already_seen[mt] = mt_copy
end
end
else -- number, string, boolean, etc
copy = orig
end
return copy
end
function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen)
checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true)
return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen)
end
--[[
Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order.
sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d } => "acd"
sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d } => "bcd"
]]
function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
local list = {}
local list_i = 0
for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do
list_i = list_i + 1
list[list_i] = v
end
return table.concat(list, sep, i, j)
end
--[[
-- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from
-- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return
-- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table.
-- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #.
-- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of
-- the number of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for
-- frame.args.
--]]
function p.length(t)
local i = 1
while t[i] ~= nil do
i = i + 1
end
return i - 1
end
function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind)
checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table")
-- if valueToFind is nil, error?
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
if v == valueToFind then
return true
end
end
return false
end
return p
tqif0qe0lu98pj8cuq70kgi6evye5t3
Łobez
0
3715
17539
16226
2020-08-05T12:13:19Z
Jerzyjan1
3018
korekta
wikitext
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Łobez'''</big></big><br />''Łobez''
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Łobez COA.svg|100px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Łobez-Polska.png|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lobez main street.jpg|250px]]
|}
'''Łobez''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Zachodniopomorskie]], [[Poland]]. Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 10.066<ref>[http://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Lobez Polska w liczbach w oparciu o dane GUS, 2019.]</ref> (2019).
== Fhiraho ==
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:420 height:320
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
id:linegrey value:gray(0.7)
id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:11000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:11000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
color:cobar width:20 align:center
bar:1680 from:0 till:800
bar:1740 from:0 till:1191
bar:1749 from:0 till:1339
bar:1831 from:0 till:2443
bar:1861 from:0 till:4756
bar:1895 from:0 till:5187
bar:1925 from:0 till:5994
bar:1933 from:0 till:6947
bar:1939 from:0 till:7310
bar:1945 from:0 till:1710
bar:1946 from:0 till:4144
bar:1957 from:0 till:6026
bar:1970 from:0 till:7355
bar:1990 from:0 till:10953
PlotData=
textcolor:black fontsize:S
bar:1680 at: 800 text: 0,8 shift:(0)
bar:1740 at: 1191 text: 1,2 shift:(0)
bar:1749 at: 1339 text: 1,3 shift:(0)
bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0)
bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0)
bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0)
bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0)
bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0)
bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0)
bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0)
bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0)
bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0)
bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0)
bar:1990 at: 10953 text:10953 shift:(0)
</timeline>
== Internet ==
* [http://www.lobez.pl Łobez]
* [http://www.bip.lobez.pl/ BIP Łobez]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPWlmToO5FY/ Łobez - You Tube]
* [http://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%C5%81obez Tourist Information]
{{Commonscat|Łobez}}
== References ==
[[Category:Poland]]
4qe6guzogrqky7qu619v8b4883b3ai8
Category:Poland
14
3716
16070
2016-01-06T07:09:07Z
Jerzyjan1
3018
nowe hasło
wikitext
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{{Commonscat|Polska}}
2wcq7ylzx7jjd1lp09c5zji238qrna6
Poland
0
3717
16198
16072
2016-06-26T22:50:49Z
140.233.147.130
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Rzeczpospolita Polska'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|140px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Herb Polski.svg|90px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Poland in European Union.svg|270px]]
|}
'''Poland''' (pl: ''Polska'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Poland ndi [[Warszawa]].
== Fhiraho ==
* 38 478 602 (2015)<ref>Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2015, stan na 01.01.2015.[http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2015-r-,7,12.html]</ref>
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:460 height:200
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
id:linegrey value:gray(0.7)
id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:40000000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:40000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
color:cobar width:20 align:center
bar:1370 from:0 till: 1900000
bar:1582 from:0 till: 7500000
bar:1634 from:0 till: 11000000
bar:1800 from:0 till: 9000000
bar:1921 from:0 till: 27177000
bar:1938 from:0 till: 34849000
bar:1946 from:0 till: 23930000
bar:1960 from:0 till: 29776000
bar:1978 from:0 till: 35061000
bar:1995 from:0 till: 38610000
bar:2009 from:0 till: 38167329
PlotData=
textcolor:black fontsize:S
bar:1370 at: 1900000 text: 1,900,000 shift:(0)
bar:1582 at: 7500000 text: 7,500,000 shift:(0)
bar:1634 at: 11000000 text: 11,000,000 shift:(0)
bar:1800 at: 9000000 text: 9,0 shift:(0)
bar:1921 at: 27177000 text: 27,2 shift:(0)
bar:1938 at: 34849000 text: 34,849,000 shift:(0)
bar:1946 at: 23930000 text: 23,9 shift:(0)
bar:1960 at: 29776000 text: 29,8 shift:(0)
bar:1978 at: 35061000 text: 35,1 shift:(0)
bar:1995 at: 38610000 text: 38,6 shift:(0)
bar:2009 at: 38167329 text: 38,2 shift:(0)
</timeline>
{{Commonscat|Polska}}
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
[[Category:Poland]]
lpxmtpmg9ulyhbtd7xvcxl8j1fqw1el
Warszawa
0
3718
16742
16074
2018-02-01T00:40:57Z
CommonsDelinker
82
Replacing POL_Warszawa_COA.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Warsaw.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)).
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Warszawa''
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Warsaw.svg|100px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Warszawa map.svg|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:FB Warszawa panorama.jpg|250px]]
|}
'''Warszawa''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Poland]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1 735 442 (2015)<ref>Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2015, stan na 01.01.2015.[http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2015-r-,7,12.html]</ref>.
== Fhiraho ==
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:420 height:320
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
id:linegrey value:gray(0.7)
id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:2000000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
color:cobar width:20 align:center
bar:1500 from:0 till:6500
bar:1624 from:0 till:48000
bar:1800 from:0 till:63400
bar:1939 from:0 till:1289000
bar:1945 from:0 till:422000
bar:1960 from:0 till:1139189
bar:2000 from:0 till:1610471
bar:2014 from:0 till:1732707
PlotData=
textcolor:black fontsize:S
bar:1500 at: 6500 text: 6500 shift:(0)
bar:1624 at: 48000 text: 48000 shift:(0)
bar:1800 at: 63400 text: 63400 shift:(0)
bar:1939 at: 1289000 text: 1289000 shift:(0)
bar:1945 at: 422000 text: 422000 shift:(0)
bar:1960 at: 1139189 text: 1139189 shift:(0)
bar:2000 at: 1610471 text: 1610471 shift:(0)
bar:2014 at: 1732707 text: 1732707 shift:(0)
</timeline>
== Internet ==
* [http://www.um.warszawa.pl Warszawa]
{{Commonscat|Warszawa}}
[[Category:Poland]]
5owks1dpbhff53ik5dotwwcgaqi283k
Burgersdorp
0
3723
17709
16490
2021-04-07T20:20:21Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Burgersdorp''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
ecqvszu6gapeklfdlaw4iki8w18xvqw
Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha
14
3724
16083
2016-01-30T16:51:15Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "[[Category:South Africa]]"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:South Africa]]
pvt8ic9jbbozhbgdono9n2ce58rqkwl
Venterstad
0
3725
17710
16084
2021-04-07T20:22:31Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Venterstad''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
7l3izt5rug2mj11agjaz3swmxcf0oyz
Steynsburg
0
3726
17711
16085
2021-04-07T20:22:59Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Steynsburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
44xm6zobsn2vjor8nxg666s4cofeqaj
Jamestown
0
3727
17717
16277
2021-04-07T20:26:10Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Jamestown''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.666 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
lgkarccw1dao1amh92kyq5xcfeo8avw
Oviston
0
3728
17718
16087
2021-04-07T20:26:36Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Oviston''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
iqq46luus92hu0kzapcwfhnpbnf0xeq
Sterkspruit
0
3729
17714
16088
2021-04-07T20:24:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Sterkspruit''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
561s2c6mf8c92bv0dil3qz6x2pk3l17
Rossouw
0
3730
19032
16089
2022-01-02T07:00:52Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Rossouw''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
kbxo8lsu36cm873glnzijcusfj9vn7q
Rhodes, Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha
0
3731
17719
16090
2021-04-07T20:27:03Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Rhodes''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
gne3zhnwo8f3twxozl8ixzyinihma5j
Lady Grey
0
3732
17712
16293
2021-04-07T20:23:33Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Lady Grey2.JPG|thumb|right|Lady Grey]]
'''Lady Grey''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7 023 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
9bcqitxruigjcw9q06v9kuyaloqq9zr
Herschel, Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha
0
3733
19033
16092
2022-01-02T07:00:54Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Herschel''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
02z8q19tyly27elmxgk7gfuufrs88yp
Barkly East
0
3734
17713
16482
2021-04-07T20:24:03Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{stub}}
[[File:Hop-huise Barkly-Oos.jpg|thumb|right|Barkly East]]
'''Barkly East''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 9.986 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/287137 Barkly East]</ref>
Barkly East ndi musanda wa Joe Gqabi Distict Municipality.
== References ==
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
86p7205ib88g1vbq2vuf5mmz6ilycgy
Maclear
0
3735
17720
16310
2021-04-07T20:27:26Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Graham Maclachlan - Maclear, South Africa.jpg|180px|thumb|right|Maclear]]
'''Maclear''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 10.521 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
8e9evnavlr9b6n5qzn0bhtjw51jfuu0
Mount Fletcher
0
3736
17721
17425
2021-04-07T20:28:07Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mount Fletcher''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 11.488 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
eelk01jrnfqoi8ps6ka0ld4x0s7a6ox
Ugie
0
3737
19034
16096
2022-01-02T07:00:55Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ugie''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
0d8226jxfu2a3pnwamxoy4r4teic4tw
Sterkstroom
0
3738
17715
16098
2021-04-07T20:25:03Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Sterkstroom''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
iy5reh87b9eeyjtx3pofiw49gwim6jt
Molteno, Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha
0
3739
19035
16099
2022-01-02T07:00:57Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Molteno''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
gp3nox7two00x4e69191ja6sjw10ae3
Whittlesea
0
3740
19036
16100
2022-01-02T07:02:22Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Whittlesea''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
6wd9o1l5xe5sz1txta6rt5wtdc821fr
Sada
0
3741
19037
16101
2022-01-02T07:02:25Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Sada''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
r5l8yw92kzh511i2pt2tqajmbxbz0to
Tylden
0
3742
19038
16102
2022-01-02T07:02:29Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Tylden''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
0hc1qteohe1yu0f2qtawzx4sldfh7rg
Mpofu
0
3743
19039
16318
2022-01-02T07:02:31Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mpofu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 171 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
3yaku8m3fcwqm5fs9zhbhvf1wn4ns7p
Lesseyton
0
3744
19040
16296
2022-01-02T07:02:33Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Lesseyton''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.715 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
5hi0rgsf2zxuz6u3r5y7g1tqivj1cnx
Imvani
0
3745
19041
16265
2022-01-02T07:02:35Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Imvani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 460 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
a4e9oybrj7g1clgo2o5y6o26h6qkddv
Ezibeleni
0
3746
19042
16257
2022-01-02T07:02:37Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ezibeleni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 30 113 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
j8w6odxxkrij5dxkky7btga7jeccinz
Ngcobo
0
3747
19043
17470
2022-01-02T07:02:38Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ngcobo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
fz8xg2cipko32y1f8d8bgei0838xqbu
Lady Frere
0
3748
19044
16291
2022-01-02T07:02:40Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Lady Frere''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4 024 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
99bv597p865fub1rmnxfm66qic5plfy
Indwe
0
3749
19045
16266
2022-01-02T07:02:42Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Rooms-Katolieke Kerk Indwe.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Roman Catholic Church Indwe]]
'''Indwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.934 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
fuay5pr8lplohwnoftkfckckgmqm79g
Dordrecht, Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha
0
3750
19046
16253
2022-01-02T07:02:45Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Dordrecht, Oos-Kaap.jpg|thumb|right|250px |Dordrecht]]
'''Dordrecht''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 10 261 (2011).
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
{{stub}}
8bpzgbe9ck8msmeashwvt97u451fips
Cofimvaba
0
3751
19047
16497
2022-01-02T07:02:47Z
Kwamikagami
5478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Cofimvaba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8 783 (2011).
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]]
ctrgsfghhu0v6tuv4vo1wrkss9guk5s
IsiXhoza
0
3753
18989
16269
2021-12-28T13:58:00Z
Caro de Segeda
5881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:South Africa Xhosa speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|right|IsiXhoza (%)]]
'''IsiXhoza''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]]
opfqlktkb2en737vjiz06vjxfcmthue
IsiSwati
0
3754
18996
17411
2021-12-28T13:58:53Z
Caro de Segeda
5881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:South Africa Swati speakers density map.svg|thumb|right|IsiSwati (%)]]
'''IsiSwati''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]]
s7u6441cxor30u2owmjnxu3347e2bic
IsiNdebele
0
3755
18994
16272
2021-12-28T13:58:42Z
Caro de Segeda
5881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:South Africa Ndebele speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|right|IsiNdebele (%)]]
'''IsiNdebele''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]]
8kwzc6jgqiihey4nnh9et3plcj46qez
IsiZulu
0
3756
16846
16761
2018-08-18T22:30:44Z
41.115.19.152
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:South Africa Zulu speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|right|IsiZulu (%)]]
'''IsiZulu''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhisa Afurika Tshipembe.
{{stub}}
[[Category:IsiZulu]]
0ewy1wzhb94rnzaa9idwp3ublgjvxu9
SeSotho
0
3757
18993
16130
2021-12-28T13:58:32Z
Caro de Segeda
5881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''SeSotho''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]]
d42ns0i8l49k6eup0e96hjzoj9mvteb
SeTswana
0
3758
18995
17496
2021-12-28T13:58:48Z
Caro de Segeda
5881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:WIKITONGUES- Donald speaking Tswana.webm|thumb|SeTswana]]
'''SeTswana''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]]
jw6vsb96ebkes11exbjshhlvqczobmy
SePedi
0
3759
18992
17497
2021-12-28T13:58:29Z
Caro de Segeda
5881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:WIKITONGUES- Edgar speaking Northern Sotho.webm|thumb|left|SePedi]]
'''SePedi''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]]
cpgs9ud5jw2qgntam1n8acbchzd9326
XiTsonga
0
3760
18991
18835
2021-12-28T13:58:26Z
Caro de Segeda
5881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:WIKITONGUES- Lourenço speaking Tsonga.webm|thumb|XiTsonga]]
'''XiTsonga''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini.
'''Tata wa hina''' nga XiTsonga:
:Tata wa hina la nge matilweni,
:vito ra wena a ri hlawuleke;
:a ku te ku fuma ka wena;
:ku rhandza ka wena a ku endliwe misaveni,
:tanihi loko ku endliwa tilweni.
:U hi nyika namuntlha vuswa bya hina bya siku rin'wana ni rin'wana;
:u hi rivalela swidyoho swa hina,
:tanihi loko na hina hi rivalela lava hi dyohelaka;
:u nga hi yisi emiringweni,
:kambe u hi ponisa eka Lowo biha,
: hikuva kufuma ika wena, ni matimba, niti ntswalo, hima siku ni masiku
:Amen.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]]
ny451n8dtyrk19yhj0pm7uger6392j2
Afrikaans
0
3761
18990
16230
2021-12-28T13:58:10Z
Caro de Segeda
5881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:South Africa Afrikaans speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|Afrikaans]]
'''Afrikaans''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]]
cf3kgovgnxmwvxsj7a5hlr8tn5b0r06
Rio de Janeiro
0
3765
16148
2016-03-22T11:02:23Z
73.182.28.179
Created page with "[[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|250px|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa tshipembe [[Brazil]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.453.682...."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|250px|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]]
'''Rio de Janeiro''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa tshipembe [[Brazil]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.453.682.
{{stub}}
phpu1r06xilmg4bcahl8br2bd41q7f4
HMS Birkenhead
0
3767
16152
2016-04-09T13:25:40Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "[[File:The Birkenhead-Troopship.jpg|300px]] [[File:Wreck of the Birkenhead.jpg|thumb|right|250px|"The Wreck of the ''Birkenhead''" (ca 1892) by Thomas M Hemy.]] File:The Wre..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:The Birkenhead-Troopship.jpg|300px]]
[[File:Wreck of the Birkenhead.jpg|thumb|right|250px|"The Wreck of the ''Birkenhead''" (ca 1892) by Thomas M Hemy.]]
[[File:The Wreck of the Birkenhead.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''The Wreck of the Birkenhead'' (1901) by Charles Dixon]]
'''HMS ''Birkenhead''''' ke skepe sa Brittania ya 1845.
1hwdmraoocxxb7i3sbrdc55zyalvqnd
Skukuza
0
3778
16189
16188
2016-06-12T11:52:48Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Accomskukuza1.jpg|thumb|right|Waterkant guest house.]]
[[File:Stevenson-Hamilton-Gedenkbibliotheek, Skukuza.JPG|thumb|right|Library "Stevenson-Hamilton" in Skukuza.]]
[[File:Mistysunriseskukuza.jpg|thumb|right|Train bridge over the Sabie river, near Skukuza.]]
'''Skukuza''' ndi main restcamp/dorobo ino "Kruger National Park" kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Igama, zithathelwe ezihlokweni ezithi [[isiZulu]] elithi "Sikhukhuza" kwaba lesilwane uJakobe Stevenson-Hamilton. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umshanelo omusha, njengoba ndawo Stevenson-Hamilton wesula kusuka abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bathola nezinye izigebengu. Ikamu yasungulwa ngo-1902, futhi yokuqala eyaziwayo njengoba Sabie Bridge lize lethiwe Skukuza ngo-1936.
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Shile
0
3780
16567
16209
2017-06-20T04:14:23Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Added information from Wiki (en)
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''República de Chile'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|140px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg|90px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Chile (orthographic projection).svg|270px]]
|}
'''Shile''' (es: ''Chile'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Shile ndi [[Santiago]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 18 006 407 (2015).
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
j4fct8k5y059c76grtwnd4wnt1auzrx
Spain
0
3781
17786
17149
2021-04-11T13:56:15Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Reino de España'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|140px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Escudo de España (colores THV).svg|90px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Spain-Location-Map(2013)-UNOCHA-no-logo.png|270px]]
|}
'''Spain''' (es:''España'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Spain ndi [[Madrid]].
[[Category:Spain| ]]
rtbyhwd30cx0bciq2amzjyjebn1e3ex
Hanoi
0
3782
17538
17537
2020-07-29T14:07:55Z
2409:4061:2C0B:851B:A064:3F76:28B7:9AC4
/* References */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{stub}}
[[File:Hanoi Montage.jpg|thumb|right|Hanoi]]
[[File:LocationVietnamHaNoi3.png|90px|left]]
'''Hanoi''' (Vietnamese: Hà Nội) ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Vietnam]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.587.800 (2015).<ref>[http://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=512&idmid=5&ItemID=14277 Hanoi - Vietnam]</ref>
== References ==
<ref>[https://voyageviet-nam.com/ha-noi/ Voyage Hanoi]</ref>
[[Category:Vietnam]]
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Brazil
0
3783
16488
16290
2017-02-25T03:43:00Z
Rachmat04
3527
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Brazil'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|100px]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|90px]]
|-
| align="center" width="100px" |
| align="center" width="100px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Brazil (orthographic projection).svg|
270px]]
|}
'''Brazil''' (pt: ''Brasil'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Brazil ndi [[Brazilia]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 205.338.000 (2015).
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Finland
0
3789
16943
16624
2019-05-21T13:25:15Z
Risto hot sir
4802
File
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Finland''' (fi: ''Suomi'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Rashia ndi [[Helsinki]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5,488,543 (2016).
[[File:Flag of Finland.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]]
[[File:EU-Finland.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Finland 1996 CIA map.jpg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:Finland]]
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Category:Finland
14
3790
16341
2016-08-31T15:59:50Z
Patamaski
3695
Created page with "[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Kuritiba
0
3797
16383
2016-12-06T21:18:57Z
Wolverène
2920
Wolverène moved page [[Kuritiba]] to [[Curitiba]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Curitiba]]
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Bangladesh
0
3802
17600
17151
2020-12-25T15:43:12Z
Yahya
5832
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|100px]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|100px]]
|-
| align="center" width="100px" | [[Flag of the Bangladesh|Flag]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[Coat of Arms of Bangladesh|Coat of Arms]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg|200px]]
|}
'''Bangladesh''' (Bengali: ''বাংলাদেশ''). Musanda wa Bangladesh ndi [[Dhaka]].
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Wikipedia:Community Portal/2010
4
3823
16447
16441
2017-02-04T19:53:56Z
MABot
3746
Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]].; cosmetic changes
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Fundraising 2010: Beat Jimmy Challenge ==
The Fundraising Committee is issuing all interested community members a challenge: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 we want you to beat Jimmy]. The appeal from Jimmy Wales and the corresponding banner have been tested head-to-head with other successful banners, and the results are clear: it's our best performing message... by a lot. This year we have a lofty fundraising goal; we need all of our banners to bring in donations like the Jimmy Appeal, but no one wants to keep the Jimmy banner up for two months. We want to run donor quotes, and other wonderful ideas, but we have to have banners that work as well as or better than the Jimmy appeal.
We've just released the highlights from a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010#Focus_Group donor focus group], and the results of our [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FR_Donor_survey_report.pdf donor survey]. With one month to the launch of the fundraiser, the messages we test must be driven by data from our tests and surveys - we can no longer rely on instinct alone.
We've redesigned our fundraising meta pages with the Jimmy challenge; check out the survey results and propose/discuss banners that reflect these findings. Add the banners you think will 'beat Jimmy' [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages/BeatJimmy here] to be tested '''Tuesday October 12''' against Jimmy. -[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 23:54, 6 October 2010 (UTC)
== Fundraising 2010: Beat Jimmy Challenge ==
The Fundraising Committee is issuing all interested community members a challenge: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 we want you to beat Jimmy]. The appeal from Jimmy Wales and the corresponding banner have been tested head-to-head with other successful banners, and the results are clear: it's our best performing message... by a lot. This year we have a lofty fundraising goal; we need all of our banners to bring in donations like the Jimmy Appeal, but no one wants to keep the Jimmy banner up for two months. We want to run donor quotes, and other wonderful ideas, but we have to have banners that work as well as or better than the Jimmy appeal.
We've just released the highlights from a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010#Focus_Group donor focus group], and the results of our [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FR_Donor_survey_report.pdf donor survey]. With one month to the launch of the fundraiser, the messages we test must be driven by data from our tests and surveys - we can no longer rely on instinct alone.
We've redesigned our fundraising meta pages with the Jimmy challenge; check out the survey results and propose/discuss banners that reflect these findings. Add the banners you think will 'beat Jimmy' [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages/BeatJimmy here] to be tested '''Tuesday October 12''' against Jimmy. -[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 23:54, 6 October 2010 (UTC)
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Wikipedia:Community Portal/2011
4
3824
16448
16442
2017-02-04T19:53:57Z
MABot
3746
Bot: Archiving 2 threads from [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]].; cosmetic changes
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Terms of Use update ==
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.''
Hello,
The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:22, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0119 -->
== Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please
help translate it.''
* Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects?
* Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors?
* Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world?
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information.
Thanks!
--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships,
Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:10, 22 December 2011 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0139 -->
== Terms of Use update ==
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.''
Hello,
The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:22, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0119 -->
== Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please
help translate it.''
* Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects?
* Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors?
* Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world?
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information.
Thanks!
--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships,
Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:10, 22 December 2011 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0139 -->
t61db57denz4bztxnmk1ytbupri2z44
Wikipedia:Community Portal/2012
4
3825
16449
16443
2017-02-04T19:53:59Z
MABot
3746
Bot: Archiving 11 threads from [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]].; cosmetic changes
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta ==
Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]].
The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in:
* [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.]
* New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css.
* The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link.
* Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer.
* Better timezone recognition in user preferences.
* Improved diff readability for colorblind people.
* The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension).
* More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists).
* Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language.
* Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language.
* Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18.
Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis.
'''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:39, 15 January 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0145 -->
== MediaWiki 1.19 ==
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:22, 12 February 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0154 -->
== Language support group for Venda ==
The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]].
This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated.
As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. <br>
Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 09:32, 15 February 2012 (UTC)
=== Babel extension ===
The Babel extension is used by people who want to indicate their proficiency in a language. Sadly, a localisation is not yet available for the Venda language. WOuld you be so kind and help us with a [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-babel&language=ve localisation for this extension]? Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 09:32, 15 February 2012 (UTC)
== Update on IPv6 ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''')
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled.
What this means for your project:
* At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.)
* In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6.
* We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation.
Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration.
--[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:29, 2 June 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0201 -->
== 2011 Picture of the Year competition ==
<small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small>
Dear Wikimedians,
Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view!
Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]].
About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen –by the international Wikimedia Commons community– out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''.
From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors.
For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]].
We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance.
See you on Commons!
--[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:44, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0205 -->
== Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''
Hi,
As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]].
Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15.
--[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:29, 19 July 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0223 -->
== More opportunities for you to access free research databases ==
The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum.
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]].
You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:26, 16 August 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0232 -->
== Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.''
The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]].
If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.)
Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:17, 6 September 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0245 -->
== Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.)
As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them.
The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are:
# language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article)
# infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data)
# lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified)
It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]].
For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:42, 10 September 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0248 -->
== Upcoming software changes - please report any problems ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
<div dir=ltr>
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''
All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]).
Please watch for problems with:
* revision diffs
* templates
* CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts)
* bots
* PDF export
* images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes
* the CologneBlue skin
If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated.
Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster.
[[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:19, 16 October 2012 (UTC)
P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]].
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0278 -->
== Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed ==
''Please translate for your local community''
Hello All,
The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile.
The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)
By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :)
If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!
Thanks!<br />
[[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br />
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation
Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:23, 17 October 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0280 -->
== Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta ==
Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]].
The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in:
* [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.]
* New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css.
* The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link.
* Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer.
* Better timezone recognition in user preferences.
* Improved diff readability for colorblind people.
* The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension).
* More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists).
* Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language.
* Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language.
* Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18.
Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis.
'''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:39, 15 January 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0145 -->
== MediaWiki 1.19 ==
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:22, 12 February 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0154 -->
== Language support group for Venda ==
The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]].
This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated.
As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. <br>
Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 09:32, 15 February 2012 (UTC)
=== Babel extension ===
The Babel extension is used by people who want to indicate their proficiency in a language. Sadly, a localisation is not yet available for the Venda language. WOuld you be so kind and help us with a [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-babel&language=ve localisation for this extension]? Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 09:32, 15 February 2012 (UTC)
== Update on IPv6 ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''')
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled.
What this means for your project:
* At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.)
* In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6.
* We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation.
Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration.
--[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:29, 2 June 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0201 -->
== 2011 Picture of the Year competition ==
<small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small>
Dear Wikimedians,
Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view!
Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]].
About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen –by the international Wikimedia Commons community– out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''.
From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors.
For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]].
We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance.
See you on Commons!
--[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:44, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0205 -->
== Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''
Hi,
As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]].
Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15.
--[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:29, 19 July 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0223 -->
== More opportunities for you to access free research databases ==
The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum.
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]].
You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:26, 16 August 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0232 -->
== Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.''
The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]].
If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.)
Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:17, 6 September 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0245 -->
== Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.)
As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them.
The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are:
# language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article)
# infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data)
# lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified)
It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]].
For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:42, 10 September 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0248 -->
== Upcoming software changes - please report any problems ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
<div dir=ltr>
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''
All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]).
Please watch for problems with:
* revision diffs
* templates
* CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts)
* bots
* PDF export
* images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes
* the CologneBlue skin
If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated.
Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster.
[[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:19, 16 October 2012 (UTC)
P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]].
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0278 -->
== Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed ==
''Please translate for your local community''
Hello All,
The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile.
The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)
By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :)
If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!
Thanks!<br />
[[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br />
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation
Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:23, 17 October 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0280 -->
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== Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! ==
Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages.
I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile.
The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)**
By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!!
Thanks!
[[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/>
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation
: Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:22, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 331 -->
== Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. ==
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement].
If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.
Thank you for your help and your understanding.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:47, 19 January 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0338 -->
== Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''
* Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website?
* Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding?
* Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals?
Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals.
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information.
Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:57, 30 January 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0344 -->
== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally.
[[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6.
=== What is Wikidata? ===
Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later.
=== What is going to happen? ===
Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.
=== Where can I find more information and ask questions? ===
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
=== I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata ===
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]].
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:19, 21 February 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0366 -->
== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:13, 6 March 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0373 -->
== Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful ==
<small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small>
Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates.
If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]].
If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:29, 13 March 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0379 -->
== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished.
'''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?'''
Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!)
'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].
We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].
'''Where can I test this?'''
You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2].
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:14, 5 April 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0399 -->
== [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] ==
<small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small>
<small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small>
Hello!
There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process.
We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity.
All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed.
Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 05:28, 24 April 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0430 -->
== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed.
'''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?'''
You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now.
'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].
We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].
'''Where can I test this?'''
You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here.
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:24, 24 April 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0431 -->
== [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]].
<small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:16, 30 April 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0437 -->
== [en] Change to section edit links ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it.
Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time.
[[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta.
Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links.
<small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 19:05, 30 April 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0438 -->
== Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions ==
<div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div>
<div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" >
;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)''
* The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685]
* VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7]
* The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565]
* The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4]
;Future software changes:
* The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html]
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html].
* The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html]
</div>
<div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:20, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians.
'''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]].
You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:20, 20 May 2013 (UTC)</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0455 -->
== Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! ==
[[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation.
* '''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library.
* Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account.
* '''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]'''
Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:23, 16 June 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0487 -->
== Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) ==
My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:57, 16 June 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0488 -->
== [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small>
Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].—[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 05:08, 23 June 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0505 -->
== Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis.
Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 13:03, 4 July 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0515 -->
== Pywikipedia is migrating to git ==
Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this.
[[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:54, 23 July 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0534 -->
== VisualEditor and your Wikipedia ==
''(Please translate this message)''
Greetings,
The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language.
We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla].
If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process.
If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create.
If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:16, 30 July 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== HTTPS for users with an account ==
Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]].
If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>.
[[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:49, 20 August 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0560 -->
== [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]]
First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community.
The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission.
Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 03:21, 24 September 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
</div>
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== [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] ==
[[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]]
''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)''
Greetings!
[[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects.
We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve.
There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked:
* [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
* [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
* [[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link.
:* [[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]]
Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:22, 4 October 2013 (UTC)
:<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0597 -->
== Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]].
This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo.
The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark.
We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it.
Thanks,
[[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 21:02, 8 October 2013 (UTC)
</div>
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== Introducting Beta Features ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)''
We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone.
Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive.
Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013.
Here are the first features you can test this week:
* [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen
* [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages
* [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday)
Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]].
After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC.
Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future.
Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:48, 5 November 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:48, 5 November 2013 (UTC)
</div>
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== Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! ==
Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages.
I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile.
The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)**
By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!!
Thanks!
[[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/>
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation
: Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:22, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. ==
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement].
If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.
Thank you for your help and your understanding.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:47, 19 January 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0338 -->
== Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''
* Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website?
* Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding?
* Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals?
Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals.
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information.
Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:57, 30 January 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
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== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally.
[[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6.
=== What is Wikidata? ===
Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later.
=== What is going to happen? ===
Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.
=== Where can I find more information and ask questions? ===
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
=== I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata ===
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]].
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:19, 21 February 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0366 -->
== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:13, 6 March 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0373 -->
== Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful ==
<small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small>
Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates.
If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]].
If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:29, 13 March 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0379 -->
== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished.
'''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?'''
Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!)
'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].
We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].
'''Where can I test this?'''
You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2].
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:14, 5 April 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0399 -->
== [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] ==
<small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small>
<small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small>
Hello!
There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process.
We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity.
All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed.
Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 05:28, 24 April 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0430 -->
== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed.
'''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?'''
You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now.
'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].
We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].
'''Where can I test this?'''
You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here.
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:24, 24 April 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0431 -->
== [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]].
<small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:16, 30 April 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0437 -->
== [en] Change to section edit links ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it.
Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time.
[[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta.
Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links.
<small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 19:05, 30 April 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0438 -->
== Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions ==
<div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div>
<div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" >
;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)''
* The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685]
* VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7]
* The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565]
* The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4]
;Future software changes:
* The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html]
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html].
* The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html]
</div>
<div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:20, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians.
'''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]].
You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:20, 20 May 2013 (UTC)</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0455 -->
== Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! ==
[[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation.
* '''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library.
* Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account.
* '''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]'''
Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:23, 16 June 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0487 -->
== Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) ==
My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:57, 16 June 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0488 -->
== [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small>
Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].—[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 05:08, 23 June 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0505 -->
== Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis.
Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 13:03, 4 July 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0515 -->
== Pywikipedia is migrating to git ==
Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this.
[[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:54, 23 July 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0534 -->
== VisualEditor and your Wikipedia ==
''(Please translate this message)''
Greetings,
The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language.
We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla].
If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process.
If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create.
If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:16, 30 July 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0549 -->
== HTTPS for users with an account ==
Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]].
If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>.
[[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:49, 20 August 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0560 -->
== [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]]
First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community.
The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission.
Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 03:21, 24 September 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
</div>
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== [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] ==
[[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]]
''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)''
Greetings!
[[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects.
We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve.
There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked:
* [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
* [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
* [[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link.
:* [[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]]
Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:22, 4 October 2013 (UTC)
:<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0597 -->
== Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]].
This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo.
The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark.
We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it.
Thanks,
[[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 21:02, 8 October 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0601 -->
== Introducting Beta Features ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)''
We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone.
Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive.
Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013.
Here are the first features you can test this week:
* [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen
* [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages
* [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday)
Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]].
After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC.
Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future.
Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:48, 5 November 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:48, 5 November 2013 (UTC)
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== Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? ==
''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.''
The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]].
Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora).
However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required.
We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members.
[[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]].
All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository.
You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members.
We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 January 2014 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 -->
== Amendment to the Terms of Use ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello all,
Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 February 2014 (UTC)
</div>
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== Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''
Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals.
Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects:
* [[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials)
* [[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers)
* [[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials)
* [[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel)
'''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]!
Hope to have your participation,
--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual
Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 February 2014 (UTC)
</div>
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== Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 March 2014 (UTC) </div>
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== Media Viewer ==
<br>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Greetings, my apologies for writing in English.
I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future.
Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 May 2014 (UTC)
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== Media Viewer is now live on this wiki ==
<br>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]]
Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community,
The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today.
Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already.
If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]].
Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español].
We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
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== Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions ==
The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it.
If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org.
* [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]]
* [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org]
-- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 August 2014 (UTC)
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== Process ideas for software development ==
<div class=”mw-content-ltr”>
’’My apologies for writing in English.’’
Hello,
I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well.
I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta.
Kind regards,
-- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 August 2014 (UTC)
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== Grants to improve your project ==
:''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet.
Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you.
* '''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]'''
* '''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 September 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]]
VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 September 2014 (UTC).
PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor.
</div>
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== Meta RfCs on two new global groups ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all,
There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]].
We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated.
It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]].
Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 October 2014 (UTC)</div>
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for:
* '''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias:
** [[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]]
** [[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]]
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 November 2014 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Global AbuseFilter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello,
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]].
Thanks,
[[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:36, 14 November 2014 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books
* [[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals
* [[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs
* [[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books
Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 December 2014 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? ==
''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.''
The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]].
Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora).
However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required.
We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members.
[[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]].
All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository.
You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members.
We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 January 2014 (UTC)
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== Amendment to the Terms of Use ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello all,
Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 February 2014 (UTC)
</div>
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== Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''
Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals.
Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects:
* [[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials)
* [[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers)
* [[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials)
* [[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel)
'''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]!
Hope to have your participation,
--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual
Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 February 2014 (UTC)
</div>
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== Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 March 2014 (UTC) </div>
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== Media Viewer ==
<br>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Greetings, my apologies for writing in English.
I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future.
Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 May 2014 (UTC)
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== Media Viewer is now live on this wiki ==
<br>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]]
Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community,
The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today.
Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already.
If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]].
Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español].
We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
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== Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions ==
The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it.
If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org.
* [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]]
* [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org]
-- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 August 2014 (UTC)
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== Process ideas for software development ==
<div class=”mw-content-ltr”>
’’My apologies for writing in English.’’
Hello,
I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well.
I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta.
Kind regards,
-- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 August 2014 (UTC)
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== Grants to improve your project ==
:''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet.
Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you.
* '''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]'''
* '''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 September 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]]
VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 September 2014 (UTC).
PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor.
</div>
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== Meta RfCs on two new global groups ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all,
There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]].
We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated.
It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]].
Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 October 2014 (UTC)</div>
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for:
* '''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias:
** [[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]]
** [[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]]
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 November 2014 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Global AbuseFilter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello,
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]].
Thanks,
[[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:36, 14 November 2014 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books
* [[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals
* [[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs
* [[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books
Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 December 2014 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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Wikipedia:Community Portal/2015
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== [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]]
Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment!
Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 March 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 March 2015 (UTC)
:''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content ==
This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31.
All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge!
:* [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]]
''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 March 2015 (UTC)
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== Feedback request: VisualEditor's special character inserter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''I apologize for writing in English. Please translate this message so that all of your editors can read it. Thank you!''
Hi everybody, my name is Erica, and I am a Community Liaison at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm writing to you because the [[:mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and its new {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}} tool. This change will affect all users on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|about 50 Wikipedias]], including your Wikipedia. Many editors at these Wikipedias need a special character tool to be able to write articles correctly, which is why we are asking you now.
The new special character inserter tool is available in VisualEditor now. Admins at your wiki can change the contents by following [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special characters|the directions at mediawiki.org]].
[[File:VisualEditor special character inserter March 2015.png|alt=Screenshot from VisualEditor that shows the special character inserter|centre|thumb|800x800px|New design for the special character inserter. The red arrow points to the button for the tool, which is marked with Ω (omega).]]
'''To test the {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}}''' tool''', please:'''
# '''Opt-in to VisualEditor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences.
# '''Edit any article or your user page''' in VisualEditor by clicking on the new "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab at the top of the page. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use VisualEditor.
# '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback#Updated_special_character_inserter_tool_54649|the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know what you think about this new design. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language.
When the special character tool has been refined a little more based on your thoughts, we will offer VisualEditor by default to all editors at ''this'' wiki. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|the advice on mediawiki.org]].
Thank you, [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 18:33, 12 March 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== SUL finalization update ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor coming to this wiki ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]]
''Hello again. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message!''
<mark>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''VisualEditor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, March 30th.</mark> {{int:visualeditor}} is software that allows people to edit articles without needing to learn wikitext code (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test {{int:visualeditor}} right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save.
Now, when you press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". (After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either VisualEditor or the current wikitext editor.) For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]].
More information about [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for VisualEditor is posted here]].
* It's easier to add templates if you've added [[:mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] instructions to them.
* Please help translate the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To translate the user interface, you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that.
* We need your help to improve the software! Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[:phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note on my talk page. If it's an emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), reach out to James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel.
<div style="float: right;">[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 5 wikis|''Wrong target page? Fix it here'']]'' • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for VisualEditor's multilingual newsletter]] </div>
Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 19:38, 19 March 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== VisualEditor now active here ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor - Icon - Help.svg|thumb|upright|Click this icon while in VisualEditor for a link to the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide]].]]
Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. Please do translate my message, if you can!).
As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor|{{int:visualeditor}}]] (VisualEditor or "VE") enabled for all users'''. There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use VisualEditor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup.
All edits using VisualEditor will be tagged with "Tag:{{Int:visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for VisualEditor]], click on the "(?)" icon in VisualEditor's toolbar. If you wish to disable VisualEditor, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]].
Please report any software "bugs" or errors you find at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|MediaWiki’s VisualEditor Feedback page]]. Translations for the user interface and its help guide are still needed: you can '''learn how to support your community with this and other tasks at [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|this instructions page]]'''. Please contact me if you need further help though. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|User:Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 15:09, 30 March 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Stewards confirmation rules ==
Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:13, 10 April 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #2—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source:
[[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article:
[[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]].
The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]].
=== Recent improvements ===
VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%.
The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website.
Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''.
Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users.
The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images.
You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance on the page.
The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item.
'''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings.
Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734])
=== Looking ahead ===
The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]].
The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666])
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help!
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program].
* File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].
Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div> 19:48, 10 April 2015 (UTC)
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== Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]].
Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 April 2015 (UTC)
Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]]
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 May 2015 (UTC)
:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small>
</div>
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== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br />
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.
There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.
Thank you,<br />
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== VisualEditor News #3—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
The link tool has been re-designed:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]].
A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button.
The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]])
The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]])
Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]])
The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled.
The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.
* If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]].
* If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
* The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course.
Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div>10:44, 13 June 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #3—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
The link tool has been re-designed:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]].
A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button.
The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]])
The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]])
Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]])
The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled.
The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.
* If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]].
* If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
* The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course.
Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div>12:42, 13 June 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts)
'''New French-Language Branch!'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts).
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts).
* '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts).
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC)
:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small>
</div>
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== HTTPS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
Hi everyone.
Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals.
[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified.
Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions.
/[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]
</div> 22:00, 19 June 2015 (UTC)
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== HTTPS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
Hi everyone.
Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals.
[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified.
Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions.
/[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]
</div> 23:25, 19 June 2015 (UTC)
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== Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]]
Hello!
I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''.
It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]].
In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki.
The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>.
Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>.
If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some].
Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time.
You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there.
You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]].
Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br>
[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:56, 13 July 2015 (UTC)
<references />
</div>
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== Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]]
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]]
There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side)
This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:08, 24 July 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, <br>
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
<br/>
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
<br>
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.'''
=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign.
* <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span>
* <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big>
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
<br>
Happy editing!
<br>
<br>
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:43, 31 July 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12.
We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]].
A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how.
How to use it, once it is enabled:
* Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany
* Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]]
Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 August 2015 (UTC)
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
Hi everyone,
As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier.
Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 August 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #4—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click.
Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
<br>
Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
<br>
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices.
=== Wikimania ===
The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]].
Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''.
For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%).
For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%).
[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]].
Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top.
In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software.
=== Future changes ===
The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not.
On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads.
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help.
* If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change.
* Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program].
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug.
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
</div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 August 2015 (UTC)
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== How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? ==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Hello,
The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate:
* Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]].
* Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]].
* Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]].
Feedback is welcome in any language.
With thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation.
([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:22, 19 August 2015 (UTC)
== Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site ==
Hi all,
We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission.
Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/
Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog].
Thanks,
[[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:12, 2 September 2015 (UTC)
''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])''
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== Open call for Individual Engagement Grants ==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
* [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
* [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]]
* [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
Thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 September 2015 (UTC)
([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small>
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== New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete
* '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100)
* '''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts)
* '''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC)
:''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! ==
(Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.)
'''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
* [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
* [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]]
* [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 September 2015 (UTC)
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== Reimagining WMF grants report ==
''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)''
Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes|
A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available.
Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]].
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 September 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #5—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br>
Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}".
The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months.
<br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned.
'''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool.
'''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later.
'''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now.
'''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming.
On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]].
=== Future changes ===
You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions.
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]).
* Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
* The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug.
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
</div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:19, 30 October 2015 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome.
The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on.
For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist.
While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English.
Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23.
We're looking forward to hearing your ideas!
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:57, 9 November 2015 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details.
If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members.
[[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:47, 10 November 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome.
We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted.
Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14.
The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think!
Community Tech via
</div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 December 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts
* [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish)
* [[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:مگایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles
* [[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC)
:''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div>
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== VisualEditor News #6—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing.
[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br>
If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading.
=== Recent improvements ===
You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing.
The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols.
=== Future changes ===
The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}".
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using.
In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]])
=== Testing opportunities ===
* Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are:
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}},
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}},
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.)
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]).
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 December 2015 (UTC)
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== [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]]
Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment!
Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 March 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 March 2015 (UTC)
:''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content ==
This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31.
All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge!
:* [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]]
''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 March 2015 (UTC)
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== Feedback request: VisualEditor's special character inserter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''I apologize for writing in English. Please translate this message so that all of your editors can read it. Thank you!''
Hi everybody, my name is Erica, and I am a Community Liaison at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm writing to you because the [[:mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and its new {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}} tool. This change will affect all users on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|about 50 Wikipedias]], including your Wikipedia. Many editors at these Wikipedias need a special character tool to be able to write articles correctly, which is why we are asking you now.
The new special character inserter tool is available in VisualEditor now. Admins at your wiki can change the contents by following [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special characters|the directions at mediawiki.org]].
[[File:VisualEditor special character inserter March 2015.png|alt=Screenshot from VisualEditor that shows the special character inserter|centre|thumb|800x800px|New design for the special character inserter. The red arrow points to the button for the tool, which is marked with Ω (omega).]]
'''To test the {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}}''' tool''', please:'''
# '''Opt-in to VisualEditor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences.
# '''Edit any article or your user page''' in VisualEditor by clicking on the new "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab at the top of the page. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use VisualEditor.
# '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback#Updated_special_character_inserter_tool_54649|the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know what you think about this new design. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language.
When the special character tool has been refined a little more based on your thoughts, we will offer VisualEditor by default to all editors at ''this'' wiki. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|the advice on mediawiki.org]].
Thank you, [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 18:33, 12 March 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== SUL finalization update ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== VisualEditor coming to this wiki ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]]
''Hello again. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message!''
<mark>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''VisualEditor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, March 30th.</mark> {{int:visualeditor}} is software that allows people to edit articles without needing to learn wikitext code (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test {{int:visualeditor}} right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save.
Now, when you press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". (After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either VisualEditor or the current wikitext editor.) For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]].
More information about [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for VisualEditor is posted here]].
* It's easier to add templates if you've added [[:mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] instructions to them.
* Please help translate the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To translate the user interface, you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that.
* We need your help to improve the software! Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[:phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note on my talk page. If it's an emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), reach out to James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel.
<div style="float: right;">[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 5 wikis|''Wrong target page? Fix it here'']]'' • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for VisualEditor's multilingual newsletter]] </div>
Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 19:38, 19 March 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== VisualEditor now active here ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor - Icon - Help.svg|thumb|upright|Click this icon while in VisualEditor for a link to the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide]].]]
Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. Please do translate my message, if you can!).
As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor|{{int:visualeditor}}]] (VisualEditor or "VE") enabled for all users'''. There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use VisualEditor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup.
All edits using VisualEditor will be tagged with "Tag:{{Int:visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for VisualEditor]], click on the "(?)" icon in VisualEditor's toolbar. If you wish to disable VisualEditor, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]].
Please report any software "bugs" or errors you find at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|MediaWiki’s VisualEditor Feedback page]]. Translations for the user interface and its help guide are still needed: you can '''learn how to support your community with this and other tasks at [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|this instructions page]]'''. Please contact me if you need further help though. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|User:Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 15:09, 30 March 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Stewards confirmation rules ==
Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:13, 10 April 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #2—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source:
[[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article:
[[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]].
The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]].
=== Recent improvements ===
VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%.
The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website.
Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''.
Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users.
The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images.
You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance on the page.
The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item.
'''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings.
Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734])
=== Looking ahead ===
The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]].
The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666])
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help!
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program].
* File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].
Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div> 19:48, 10 April 2015 (UTC)
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== Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]].
Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 April 2015 (UTC)
Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]]
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 May 2015 (UTC)
:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small>
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== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br />
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.
There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.
Thank you,<br />
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== VisualEditor News #3—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
The link tool has been re-designed:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]].
A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button.
The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]])
The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]])
Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]])
The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled.
The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.
* If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]].
* If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
* The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course.
Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div>10:44, 13 June 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #3—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
The link tool has been re-designed:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]].
A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button.
The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]])
The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]])
Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]])
The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled.
The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.
* If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]].
* If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
* The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course.
Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div>12:42, 13 June 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts)
'''New French-Language Branch!'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts).
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts).
* '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts).
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC)
:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small>
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== HTTPS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
Hi everyone.
Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals.
[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified.
Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions.
/[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]
</div> 22:00, 19 June 2015 (UTC)
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== HTTPS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
Hi everyone.
Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals.
[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified.
Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions.
/[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]
</div> 23:25, 19 June 2015 (UTC)
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== Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]]
Hello!
I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''.
It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]].
In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki.
The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>.
Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>.
If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some].
Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time.
You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there.
You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]].
Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br>
[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:56, 13 July 2015 (UTC)
<references />
</div>
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== Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]]
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]]
There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side)
This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:08, 24 July 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, <br>
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
<br/>
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
<br>
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.'''
=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign.
* <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span>
* <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big>
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
<br>
Happy editing!
<br>
<br>
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:43, 31 July 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12.
We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]].
A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how.
How to use it, once it is enabled:
* Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany
* Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]]
Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 August 2015 (UTC)
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
Hi everyone,
As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier.
Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 August 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== VisualEditor News #4—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click.
Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
<br>
Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
<br>
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices.
=== Wikimania ===
The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]].
Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''.
For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%).
For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%).
[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]].
Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top.
In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software.
=== Future changes ===
The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not.
On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads.
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help.
* If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change.
* Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program].
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug.
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
</div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 August 2015 (UTC)
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== How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? ==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Hello,
The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate:
* Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]].
* Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]].
* Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]].
Feedback is welcome in any language.
With thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation.
([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:22, 19 August 2015 (UTC)
== Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site ==
Hi all,
We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission.
Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/
Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog].
Thanks,
[[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:12, 2 September 2015 (UTC)
''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])''
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== Open call for Individual Engagement Grants ==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
* [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
* [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]]
* [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
Thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 September 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete
* '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100)
* '''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts)
* '''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC)
:''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! ==
(Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.)
'''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
* [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
* [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]]
* [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 September 2015 (UTC)
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== Reimagining WMF grants report ==
''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)''
Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes|
A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available.
Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]].
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 September 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #5—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br>
Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}".
The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months.
<br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned.
'''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool.
'''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later.
'''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now.
'''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming.
On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]].
=== Future changes ===
You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions.
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]).
* Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
* The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug.
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
</div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:19, 30 October 2015 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome.
The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on.
For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist.
While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English.
Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23.
We're looking forward to hearing your ideas!
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:57, 9 November 2015 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details.
If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members.
[[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:47, 10 November 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome.
We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted.
Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14.
The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think!
Community Tech via
</div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 December 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts
* [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish)
* [[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:مگایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles
* [[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC)
:''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div>
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== VisualEditor News #6—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing.
[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br>
If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading.
=== Recent improvements ===
You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing.
The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols.
=== Future changes ===
The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}".
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using.
In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]])
=== Testing opportunities ===
* Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are:
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}},
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}},
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.)
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]).
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 December 2015 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==
:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below:
:* [https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 January 2016 (UTC)
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== 2016 WMF Strategy consultation ==
:{{int:Please-translate}}
Hello, all.
The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.)
Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]].
Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :)
If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org.
I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:06, 18 January 2016 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #1—2016 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/February|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Among experienced editors, the visual editor's table editing is one of the most popular features.
[[File:VisualEditor table menu move column.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up menu for column operations in a table|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
If you select the top of a column or the end of a row, you can quickly insert and remove columns and rows.
Now, you can also rearrange columns and rows. Click "Move before" or "Move after" to swap the column or row with its neighbor.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Indic, and Han scripts, and improving the single edit tab interface.
=== Recent changes ===
You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. This function is available to nearly all editors at most wikis except the Wiktionaries and Wikisources.
Many local '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor have been redirected to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]].
You can now re-arrange columns and rows in '''tables''', as well as copying a row, column or any other selection of cells and pasting it in a new location.
The '''formula editor''' has two options: you can choose "Quick edit" to see and change only the LaTeX code, or "Edit" to use the full tool. The full tool offers immediate preview and an extensive list of symbols.
=== Future changes ===
The '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab.
This is similar to the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as an account preference for logged-in editors, and as a cookie for logged-out users. Logged-in editors will have these options in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]]:
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}},
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}},
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the state for people using the visual editor now.)
The visual editor uses the same search engine as [[Special:Search]] to find links and files. This search will get better at detecting typos and spelling mistakes soon. These improvements to search will appear in the visual editor as well.
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at most [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. This will affect the following languages, amongst others:
[[:w:ja: |'''Japanese''']], [[:w:ko:|'''Korean''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']].
=== Let's work together ===
* Please try out the newest version of the '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' on [[test2wiki:Special:Random|test2.wikipedia.org]]. You may need to restore the default preferences (at the bottom of [[test2wiki:Special:Preferences]]) to see the initial prompt for options. Were you able to find a preference setting that will work for your own editing? Did you see [[:c:File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|the large preferences dialog box]] when you started editing an article there?
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean, Arabic, Japanese, Indic, or Han scripts?</mark> Does typing in these languages feels natural in the visual editor? Language engineer [[:mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs to know. Please see the instructions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test]] if you can help. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]].
* Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Join the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084840.html Tech Talk about "Automated citations in Wikipedia: Citoid and the technology behind it"] with Sebastian Karcher on 29 February 2016.
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 19:21, 26 February 2016 (UTC)
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== Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March ==
Hello!
{{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos.
Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language.
To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 March 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts.
'''Non-English'''
* '''[[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts.
* '''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts.
'''Expansions'''
* '''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts.
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 March 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants ==
[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:
Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
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== Server switch 2016 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas.
This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/>
On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.
We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
* You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT).
If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.
We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.
If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.
Then you should be able to save your edit.
But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
* Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped.
Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal.
If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual.
Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April.
No non-essential code deployments will take place.
This test was originally planned to take place on March 22.
April 19th and 21st are the new dates.
You can <nowiki>[[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].</nowiki>
They will post any changes on that schedule.
There will be more notifications about this.
'''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:08, 17 April 2016 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikipedia to the Moon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]].
This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 April 2016 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun ==
Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 June 2016 (UTC)
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== Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today ==
{{int:Please-translate}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]
[[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]].
From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages''
The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English).
Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 June 2016 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content!
Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 July 2016 (UTC)
</div>
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== Editing News #2—2016 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
It's quick and easy to insert a references list.
[[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]]
Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books).
If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references.
Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources.
=== Recent changes ===
The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews.
The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people.
=== Future changes ===
The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others.
The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]])
The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]].
=== Let's work together ===
* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark>
* Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information.
If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 July 2016 (UTC)
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== Open call for Project Grants ==
[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:
:Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
:Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
:* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
:* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session
:* '''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
:Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]]
:With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 July 2016 (UTC)
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== Save/Publish ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]
This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens.
If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”].
The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem.
Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise.
Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”.
Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested.
</div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 August 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' – Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' – Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' – Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' – Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' – Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:39, 30 August 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== RevisionSlider ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
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== Grants to improve your project ==
''{{int:Please-translate}}:''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
* '''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]'''
* '''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]]
* '''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 September 2016 (UTC)
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== Creative Commons 4.0 ==
Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]].
''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:34, 6 October 2016 (UTC)
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== Editing News #3—2016 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]]
Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support.
=== Recent changes ===
* You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613]
* Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089]
* Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267]
* At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps]
* The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
* Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037]
=== Future changes ===
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']].
The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]].
=== Let's work together ===
* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark>
* If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 17:49, 15 October 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy
* '''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities
* '''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals
* '''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals
* '''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics
'''Expansions'''
* '''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added
* '''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today!
<br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 November 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Password reset ==
''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]''
We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords.
Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue.
In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords.
Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:59, 13 November 2016 (UTC)
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== Adding to the above section (Password reset) ==
Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
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text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Hindi.
8vldvp4pt0u73qyen2folmrkeirx2br
Category:User ko
14
3873
16560
2017-06-18T23:29:59Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Korean.
7fvak4xiy34pixubszqw5ab3llv12yr
Category:User de-AT
14
3874
16561
2017-06-18T23:43:21Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Austrian German.
f58otp9bogm2ly7on57k6ea15dru5q5
Category:User yue
14
3875
16562
2017-06-19T00:17:29Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Cantonese.
60oauvv8zyemsw7ujpekqkdy9aqvsx0
Category:User lzh
14
3876
16563
2017-06-19T00:47:10Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Literary Chinese.
kqqn2gcpk57cpkmg8pev31qqq57z4nl
Category:User ro
14
3877
16564
2017-06-19T02:16:52Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Romanian.
gm77v3wua9uj77lzfw300qz9ds2pdld
Category:User nds
14
3878
16565
2017-06-19T07:52:35Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Low German.
57yh2k1wbrez0ubh0i45lahb5fgzbzk
Category:User hu
14
3879
16566
2017-06-19T11:04:05Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Hungarian.
9xdxwyo1gofx7btpnext5f02wkdy0u0
Category:User nb
14
3880
16568
2017-06-21T05:57:37Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norwegian Bokmål.
8sb1mc8xk99hjwds2b8lmu0ao7jmpz3
Category:User ka
14
3881
16569
2017-06-21T05:57:37Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Georgian.
49uh1klai4nlvegwacglte2uci3y2hj
Category:User hr
14
3882
16570
2017-06-21T09:00:42Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Croatian.
3virke33o6mf105dy1djc3q16xr5680
Category:User lv
14
3883
16573
2017-06-21T20:13:44Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Latvian.
kyiqsr8p64iyiclj5lz1rvglj2nfqvw
Category:User uk
14
3884
16574
2017-06-21T20:13:44Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Ukrainian.
tdmgpxixooynkps1qzm3gr38yuye7r5
Category:User ab
14
3885
16575
2017-06-21T20:13:44Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Abkhazian.
ikuq09gk47lvhnalezzxv9amrb2oxrr
Category:User rn
14
3886
16576
2017-06-21T20:13:44Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Rundi.
n3mx6gdkp06r4e1363k9lkdjyhb5cdl
Category:User or
14
3887
16577
2017-06-22T21:19:03Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Odia.
98brv5z5lmlfs4mnsyei5sdndhm5rtl
Category:User pi
14
3888
16578
2017-06-22T21:19:03Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Pali.
opsvpzei9hp3o1gagnhf8nkupzjjbup
Category:User kn
14
3889
16579
2017-06-22T21:19:03Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Kannada.
3g31smm4ah6mmr9y295q50fkjpdgfxc
Category:User eu
14
3890
16580
2017-06-24T07:55:30Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Basque.
gz0ka5oq41d6qyv88rn6hwqd9kxy0mb
Category:User sco
14
3891
16581
2017-06-24T15:32:52Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Scots.
ow66l55hoz4zdpduhyvhjjcbetqdqzg
Category:User pih
14
3892
16582
2017-06-24T15:32:53Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norfuk / Pitkern.
idta9d81zscb2c677hizk084h5av8nc
Category:User nov
14
3893
16583
2017-06-24T15:32:53Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Novial.
lxxgcu7lfbgtigmxw8rttxdauxqz6dx
Category:User et
14
3894
16585
2017-06-28T14:30:36Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Estonian.
lp31jwss8vs8mqsuqgjgszfmhq9cjdm
Category:User grc
14
3895
16586
2017-06-28T14:30:36Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Ancient Greek.
dwznwzqsprys2cpgzwpandx1al6g2l9
Ukraine
0
3896
16737
16587
2017-12-16T06:59:03Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Added inf. from Wikipedia (en).
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Україна'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|140px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg|90px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Europe-Ukraine (with Crimea).svg|270px]]
|}
'''Ukraine''' (uk: ''Україна'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Ukraine ndi [[Kyiv]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 42 541 633 (2016).
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
ih6h2hmuo3h00b8ivo0o9g9cb233axs
Portugal
0
3897
18664
16589
2021-08-23T14:43:36Z
Gerd Eichmann
4822
gallery added
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Portugal'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|140px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|90px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Portugal with islands circled.svg|270px]]
|}
'''Portugal''' (pt:''Portugal'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Rashia ndi [[Lisbon]] (pt:''Lisboa'').
<br><gallery class=center caption="Portugal">
Lissabon-Sao Vicente de Fora-02-Panteao Nacional-vom Meer-2011-gje.jpg
Lissabon-Largo das Portas do Sol-50-Meerblick-Santo Estevao-2011-gje.jpg
Braga-Bom Jesus do Monte-72-2011-gje.jpg
Coimbra-Universitaet-44-Innenhof-2011-gje.jpg
Portugal-Centro-06-Pinienallee-2011-gje.jpg
Portugal-Norte-204-Landschaft mit Ginster-2011-gje.jpg
Douro-Tal-54-2011-gje.jpg
Obidos-Castelo-06-Igreja de Santiago-2011-gje.jpg
</gallery>
[[Category:Portugal]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
i34qvcwm0zgm232kp8hgnpuqcwqpp1s
Category:User li
14
3902
16621
2017-07-08T04:36:58Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Limburgish.
d522jzu1vc22om6fg6gxlmbju7jyyqv
Category:User ksh
14
3905
16627
2017-07-15T02:05:14Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Colognian.
el21bggszshmit64mho3syce9q7if9w
Category:User nds-NL
14
3906
16628
2017-07-15T02:05:15Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Low Saxon.
7fnjl3c8euom2fjd9hwrfhmzbpcybz1
Category:User vls
14
3907
16629
2017-07-15T02:05:15Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language West Flemish.
9sodv5jjip3otybg6nvf6gfdu3zuyrm
Category:User lb
14
3908
16630
2017-07-15T02:05:15Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Luxembourgish.
6p7hjbbxu15rwuxk0w3645ggo8rstx8
Category:User gsw
14
3909
16631
2017-07-15T02:05:15Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Swiss German.
estu2qgm4v1dtkhcf8x9p8y0d3o1005
Category:User pfl
14
3910
16632
2017-07-15T02:05:15Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Palatine German.
h12lmndsq0heo05odp6s74gzhd6qb4r
Category:User sxu
14
3911
16633
2017-07-15T02:05:15Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Upper Saxon.
lbi5z8zx6pdttqr6lp5qng5d3m7kz7j
Category:User wep
14
3912
16634
2017-07-15T02:05:15Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Westphalien.
0sps637syy4rt5na5ynqprsolvmrdu6
Category:User swg
14
3913
16635
2017-07-15T02:05:15Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Swabian.
h12h96tjrlj5iuw0vpihaj1jzydjsaq
Category:User sli
14
3914
16636
2017-07-15T02:05:15Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Lower Silesian.
lnmnlynu9skce9jy64gnlka2j6a9ouq
Category:User vmf
14
3915
16637
2017-07-15T02:05:15Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Main-Franconian.
90oy8c4r8khs9h3m7exs8caaza7ctsb
Category:User pdt
14
3916
16638
2017-07-15T02:05:15Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Plautdietsch.
frh1xlojoru667gvaojbk078sp0h564
Category:User is
14
3917
16639
2017-07-15T17:02:43Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Icelandic.
pl20x8s7tiuahf62h7rj8g5wehzmzkk
Madrid
0
3919
16648
16647
2017-07-25T11:52:27Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Corr.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Panorama de Madrid desde el parque de San Isidro.JPG|right|290px|thumb|Madrid]]
'''Madrid''' ndi dorobo wa [[Spain]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.165.541 (2016).
== Madrid ==
*[http://www.madrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/ Madrid]
[[Category:Spain]]
iqi9w5zedyz1bei8hecbge6tg3q3027
Muvhale
0
3920
16651
16650
2017-07-25T12:51:19Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Erythrina lysistemon 04.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Muvhale]]
'''Muvhale''' (Eng: ''Common coral tree'') ke tree ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
<gallery>
Erythrina lysistemon leaves.jpg
Coral Tree.JPG
Erythrina lysistemon flower.jpg
Erythrina lysistemon bark.jpg
Erythrina lysistemon 01 ies.jpg
Erythrina lysistemon MHNT.BOT.2007.40.52.jpg|Erythrina lysistemon
</gallery>
{{Stub}}
5u7r8muo93v0ob9sx1sury0zn04y941
Vietnam
0
3921
16654
16652
2017-07-25T13:41:09Z
DARIO SEVERI
3644
Redirect
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Viëtnam]]
7ud849v9qkonuzgu8z5bwxeeaj7fpdc
Haenertsburg
0
3923
17041
16979
2019-08-08T13:17:42Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Haenertsburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
3u5xdpxium5vzfvx65k02pzsde0xwqp
Bela Bela
0
3924
17480
17365
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Waterslides at Warmbaths.JPG|thumb|420px|Waterslides at Bela Bela resort]]
'''Bela Bela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
nvvha4c6tpc2drhcg87o80d458z9g6c
Phalaborwa
0
3925
17084
17083
2019-08-09T13:36:12Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Phalaborwa.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Phalaborwa entrance]]
'''Phalaborwa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
syj6fecmokbheelhme05mxzcetu39b1
Thabazimbi
0
3926
17448
17378
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Thabazimbi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
b8zcgkk0n0uicvrnv4nxgig0bopvfir
Lephalale
0
3927
16813
16674
2018-07-11T19:48:14Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Lephalale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 17.639 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/978038] Lephalale</ref>
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thabazimbi]].
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
0zomz7bxk3lxqf4jp3styrmmof8pnq9
Naboomspruit
0
3928
16801
16673
2018-07-11T19:43:22Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Naboomspruit/ Mookgopong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Bela Bela]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 24.853 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/979001] Mookgopong</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
otog7qlmjgvms8s92uhsmhmx1xr19jl
Mokopane
0
3929
16670
16666
2017-07-29T13:28:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Redirected page to [[Mokopane (Potgietersrus)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT:[[Mokopane (Potgietersrus)]]
po3c6v65e90yhinhmoo9xv6bteeow9k
Letsitele
0
3930
17048
16812
2019-08-08T13:20:17Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Letsitele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
79jui9oanwkaaf6ir7xo6y0empzbu04
Bandelierkop
0
3931
16807
16671
2018-07-11T19:46:04Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Bandelierkop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
{{stub}}
ba5zvt0c9xbllbmzfr4splg7gulpz8d
Gravelotte
0
3932
17475
17386
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Gravelotte''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.098 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/963013] Gravelotte</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
3158a85d8s4wwx48jzblhjlvmvw7nvq
Klaserie
0
3933
16814
16677
2018-07-11T19:48:26Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Klaserie''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 314 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/877002] Klaserie</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
0sux0cekfzoelzq8g3zpcsf6e3kuu9k
Hoedspruit
0
3934
16985
16809
2019-08-08T08:27:58Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Hoedspruit''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.157 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/964033] Hoedspruit</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
ekdcfj5kza764dkx9s0gqovhwrp6r30
Leydsdorp
0
3935
16984
16811
2019-08-08T08:27:42Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Leydsdorp''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6 (''six'') (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/963017] Leydsdorp</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Ofcolaco
0
3936
17102
16986
2019-08-09T17:37:19Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ofcolaco''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Ofcolaco vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
e5h10aqfbdeozj9zauff6xn7j59qhoh
Modjadjiskloof
0
3937
17438
17403
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Modjadjiskloof''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.815 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/961111] Modjadjiskloof</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
sx2xefl60zqnk3zua9x0tzdbksqi1ud
Bushbuckridge
0
3938
16804
16686
2018-07-11T19:44:20Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Bushbuckridge''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.109 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/877105] Bushbuckridge</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
qza4l1zm8ggfbasv5a12qfgubbhg52y
Norge
0
3944
19091
17658
2022-02-27T10:19:03Z
Magnefl
2461
Population
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Kongeriket Norge'''<br />'''Kongeriket Noreg'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|100px]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|100px]]
|-
| align="center" width="100px" | [[Flag of Norway|Flag]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[Coat of arms of Norway|Coat of Arms]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Norway on the globe (Europe centered).svg|200px]]
|-
| Area
| 385 207<ref name="kart">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2020|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|year=2019|date=2019-12-20|accessdate=2020-03-10|language=no}}</ref> km<sup>2</sup> (67.)<br />Percent water = 5.7%
|}
'''Norge''' (no: ''Kongeriket Norge''). Musanda wa Norgendi [[Oslo]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5 425 270<ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar|title=Population, 2022-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2021-01-01|accessdate=2022-02-23|language=no}}</ref> (2022).
<center><gallery >
Geiranger2.JPG|Geiranger
Sognefjord, Norway.jpg|Sognefjord
Vippetangen2.jpg|Oslo
Vegaoyan.jpg|West Norway coast
Mixed_Picea_(Spruce)_forest_from_Vestfold_county_in_Norway.jpg|Forest
Norway National House.JPG|Norway National House
Troll_A_Platform.jpg|Oil platform
</gallery></center>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
808jpwxkxpdaotc2hlbbefoto6axmem
Category:User zh-CN
14
3953
16752
2018-04-10T05:22:40Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China).
co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq
Category:User zh-TW
14
3954
16754
2018-04-10T05:22:40Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan).
tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i
Category:User zh-HK
14
3955
16755
2018-04-10T05:22:40Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong).
9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y
Ḓorobo
0
3958
16771
16770
2018-06-07T22:51:04Z
Tshikalange
4404
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ḓorobo ndi zwine nga Luisimane, ndi amba Tshikhuwa kana English, vha ri "Town". Afha ndi hune ha wanala mavhengele o fhambanaho, zwikolo na dzinnḓu dza vhathu.
b41flipaeofhjygtaya0dh3tge43jgv
Mirero ya Tshivenḓa, maambele khathihi na maidioma
0
3960
18782
17650
2021-09-19T06:31:19Z
41.193.24.226
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Mu ḽa tshawe u ya dzumbama
Ṅwana mu ḽa malofha mavhisi, thumbuni hu onya hawe
Wa sa ḽi pfa u vhudzwani, u ḓo ḽi pfela vhulaloni
Nguluvhe ye ndi edza ṋdou maṋanga a bva nga mulomoni
Tshisima tsha kule tshi vhulaisa ḓora
Mukapi wa tshisima a si munwi wa tsho
Ya longa khwaṋda yo nwa
Naho wa i viela bakoni, mahunguvhu a ḓo i vhona
Muthu kha pfe, tshikanda a tshi na ṋdevhe
I rema nga luṅwe mbevhana, mulindini u ḓo vhuya wa ḓala
Nwana wa mbevha ha hangwi mukwita
Tsha kule tshi waniwa nga mu hovhu
Tshilonda tshi vhavha mukweti
Khuni dza vhuya dza ṋanga mulilo, a dzi tsha konḓa u duga
Ntsa i ṱamba nga ntsa na
Ṋama khombetshedzwa i afhula khali
Mirero na maambele a Tshivenḓa zwo ḓala nga maanḓa, ngaur8i zwi ḓo dzhia tshifhinga uri minzhi yayo i vhonala hafha.
Ndaa!
2g0wqylqe3ajscchf7dtmf376hi34b6
Beitbridge, Limpopo
0
3964
16806
16796
2018-07-11T19:45:26Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Beitbridge''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Musina]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.001 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/967003] Beitbridge</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
5ews94je3eijevvd7kj90mgxnomkdao
Mopane
0
3965
16797
2018-07-11T19:36:21Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mopane''' ndi village ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tshipembe ndi [[Musina]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 46 (2011).<ref>[http://census..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mopane''' ndi village ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Dorobo dza tshipembe ndi [[Musina]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 46 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/967007] Mopane</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Madimbo
0
3966
17454
17402
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Madimbo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.739 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/967006] Madimbo</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Malale
0
3967
16824
16818
2018-07-11T20:04:13Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Malale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.963 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/967005] Malale</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
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Dzanani
0
3968
17443
17348
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Dzanani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Dorobo dza tsini na Dzanani ndi Thohoyandou, Tshitandani, Musina, Tzaneen (eyi na yone yo vha i tshi pfi Dzanani kale) na [[Polokwane]]. Dzanani yo vha inwe ya zwitiriki zwina zwa la Venda la mulovha, manwe madzina a izwo zwinwe zwa izwo zwitiriki o vha e Thohoyandou, Mutale na Vuwani. Vhathu vha Dzanani vha amba luambo lu no pfi TshiVenda. Dzina la Dzanani lo irwa li tshi bva kha mutupo MuDzanani/VhaDzanani. Dorobo iyi i na vhadzulapo vha 5.673 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968027] Dzanani</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
hoqzej9ew15mk55hnnz578fc6d3knzj
Tshipise
0
3969
16825
2018-07-11T20:12:07Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Tshipise''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.052 (2011).<ref>[http..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Tshipise''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.052 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965035] Tshipise</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
df3iwreq2cq3xo93poehfpb4q7woi8s
Mutale
0
3970
16826
2018-07-11T20:14:54Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mutale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 14.490 (2011).<ref>[http:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mutale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 14.490 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965100] Mutale</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
d8y0ft55ua56yv50cw3vl52eupth6qm
Malamulele
0
3971
16827
2018-07-11T20:16:29Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Malamulele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.963 (2011).<ref>[ht..."
wikitext
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'''Malamulele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.963 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/967005] Malale</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<br/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
ppy4ivl2penrkycs8v8htwn4rjwckre
China
0
3974
19066
16840
2022-01-24T16:42:42Z
НСНУ
6848
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of China.svg|thumb|right|250px|Flag of China]]
[[File:China in its region (undisputed).svg|thumb|right|250px|China]]
'''China''' (''中國'', ''中华人民共和国'', ''Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó'') ndi shango ḽi no wanala devhula ha Asia Tshipembe. Musanda wa China ndi [[beijing]]
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
h6jv6o850k6tvlm7cthr2h6j15gdxd4
Category:IsiZulu
14
3977
16847
2018-08-18T22:31:01Z
41.115.19.152
Created blank page
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
North West
0
3978
16851
2018-08-18T22:43:40Z
41.115.19.152
Created page with "'''North West''' i dovha ya vha dzina la phurovinsi ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Stub}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]"
wikitext
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'''North West''' i dovha ya vha dzina la phurovinsi ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Stub}}
[[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]
8ypkbmtbhfylblsozlw0c6g4pp8qzxh
Category:Mulambo wa Afurika Tshipembe
14
3979
16853
2018-08-18T22:46:32Z
41.115.19.152
Created blank page
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Gamification of learning
0
3985
16871
2018-10-27T10:03:25Z
Farani prosper Vho-Tshishonga
4548
Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/841280807|Gamification of learning]]"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Zwa Mitambo ya u guda ndi ndila ya pfunzo ino tutuwedza vhagudiswa uri vha gude vha kho shumisa mitambo ya dzi vidio kha u guda. Tshipikwa ndi uri hu vha nda muya wa u difhelwa, u dzhenelela na tutuwedza vhana uri vha ise phanda na u guda . Zwa mitambo is talutshedzwa nga ndila heyi: Ndi ndila yau talutshedza zwi dodombedza zwa mitambo zwine zwa ita uri ila mitambo i takadze na hone i tutuwedze vhana uri vha ise phanda na u tamba , hu tshi kho shumiswa zwezwila zwi dodombedzwa hu si kho tambiwa u tutuwedza vhudipfari.Nga manwe mapfi zwamitambo ndi u bvelesisa zwi dodombedzwa zwa mitambo husi kho tambiwa
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
iw5xrfh3nhzz2un0ln8votitykefrjg
Zwa Mitambo ya u guda
0
3986
16872
2018-10-27T11:38:23Z
Farani prosper Vho-Tshishonga
4548
Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/841280807|Gamification of learning]]"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Zwa Mitambo ya u guda ndi ndila ya pfunzo ino tutuwedza vhagudiswa uri vha gude vha kho shumisa mitambo ya dzi vidio kha u guda. Tshipikwa ndi uri hu vha nda muya wa u difhelwa, u dzhenelela na tutuwedza vhana uri vha ise phanda na u guda . Zwa mitambo is talutshedzwa nga ndila heyi: Ndi ndila yau talutshedza zwi dodombedza zwa mitambo zwine zwa ita uri ila mitambo i takadze na hone i tutuwedze vhana uri vha ise phanda na u tamba , hu tshi kho shumiswa zwezwila zwi dodombedzwa hu si kho tambiwa u tutuwedza vhudipfari.Nga manwe mapfi zwamitambo ndi u bvelesisa zwi dodombedzwa zwa mitambo husi kho tambiwa
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
iw5xrfh3nhzz2un0ln8votitykefrjg
Category:User zh-Hans-CN
14
3988
16880
2018-11-12T11:08:01Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
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co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq
Category:User zh-Hant-TW
14
3989
16881
2018-11-12T11:08:01Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
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tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i
Category:User zh-Hant-HK
14
3990
16882
2018-11-12T11:08:01Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
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wikitext
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9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y
Category:User simple
14
3999
16942
2019-05-20T04:51:41Z
Babel AutoCreate
3953
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Simple English.
tiie9xddf3t9xqyg3x3jmsc4oee92qo
Japan
0
4001
17456
17396
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Japan'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#d5dbdb;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="100px" | [[Flag of Japan|Flag]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Japan (orthographic projection).svg|250px]]
|}
'''Japan''' (jap: 日本国) ndi shango. Musanda wa Rashia ndi Tokyo. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 126,330,302 (2018).
[[File:Kyoto01.jpg|400px|thumb|left|Kyoto]]
8roe182n602bmwr1pxepgiqdh9gci5m
Monte Águila
0
4006
16970
16969
2019-07-31T04:35:23Z
Eihel
4596
cat corrected
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Monte Águila''' ndi musanda wa [[Shile]].
<gallery>
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg|
File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg|
File:Capilla carmen monte aguila.jpg|
File:Img-estadio.jpg|
File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg|
File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg|
File:Copa de agua monte aguila.jpg |
File:Desfile monte aguila 2016 (3).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (63).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg|
File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg|
</gallery>
{{Commonscat|Monte Aguila}}
bp57wmt1bu2281lw74txtlth5joy4rx
Colombia
0
4007
17146
16961
2019-11-10T03:03:02Z
Chongkian
2758
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Colombia'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|100px]]
| align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|90px]]
|-
| align="center" width="100px" |
| align="center" width="100px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Colombia (orthographic projection).svg|
270px]]
|}
'''Colombia''' (es: ''Republica de Colombia'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Colombia ndi [[Bogotá]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 48,258,494 (2018).
[[Category:Colombia| ]]
r43c3idqoih1t8ye5dp8o57gslmll02
Bogotá
0
4008
16963
16962
2019-07-19T03:48:02Z
186.148.182.103
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Bogotá Actual.png|right|290px|thumb|Bogotá]]
'''Bogotá''' ndi dorobo wa [[Colombia]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7,181,469 (2018).
== Bogotá ==
[[Category:Colombia]]
o2hedssfrt7s2lsb3ekxul0tvi0x8xc
Template:Navbox/core
10
4013
18476
17035
2021-07-13T12:57:41Z
YiFeiBot
3095
Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5030944]]
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Template:Navbox
10
4014
18477
17034
2021-07-13T12:57:51Z
YiFeiBot
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Template:Tnavbar
10
4015
16976
2019-08-08T08:19:18Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>"
wikitext
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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fptzky4feeh5ybkj9wgkbuuk3emtln7
Template:Mopani District Municipality
10
4016
19096
17677
2022-03-04T20:25:20Z
Aliwal2012
2462
KaNhlaneki (typo)
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{navbox
| name = Mopani District Municipality
| title = Municipalities and communities of [[Mopani District Municipality]], [[Limpopo]]
| bodyclass = hlist
| image = [[File:Map of South Africa with Mopani highlighted (2011).svg|75x75px]]
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| above = '''Local Municipalities and communities of [[Mopani District Municipality]], [[Limpopo]]'''
| group1 = [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality|Ba-Phalaborwa]]
| list1 = [[Ben Farm]] • [[Ga-Makhushane]] • [[Ga-Mashishimale]] • [[Ga-Selwana]] • [[Gravelotte]] • [[Humulani]] • [[Leydsdorp]] • [[Lulekani]] • [[Mahale]] • [[Majeje]] • [[Maseke]] • [[Murchison, Limpopo|Murchison]] • [[Namakgale]] • [[Nondweni]] • [[Phalaborwa]] • [[Priska-Majeje]] • [[Vuyelani]]
| group2 = [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality|Greater Giyani]]
| list2 = [[Blinkwater, Limpopo|Blinkwater]] • [[Ghandlanani]] • [[Giyani]] • [[Hlopekani]] • [[KaDizingidzingi]] • [[KaDzumeri]] • [[KaGaula]] • [[KaHomu]] • [[KaMakhuva]] • [[KaMakosha]] • [[KaMapayeni]] • [[KaMininginisi]] • [[KaMpakani]] • [[KaNdengeza]] • [[KaNghalalume]] • [[KaNgove]] • [[KaNhlaneki]] • [[KaNkomo]] • [[KaNwadzekudzeku]] • [[KaNwamakena]] • [[KaSabulane]] • [[KaSiandana]] • [[KaSikhunyane]] • [[KaXikukwani]] • [[Mageva]] • [[Muyexe]] • [[Namenwamarhanga]] • [[Shimange]] • [[Shivulani]] • [[Sifasonke]] • [[Skhiming]] • [[Thomo]] • [[Xawela]] • [[Ximausa]]
| group3 = [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality|Greater Letaba]]
| list3 = [[Bellevue, Limpopo|Bellevue]] • [[Buqa]] • [[Ditshoseng]] • [[Ga-Abele]] • [[Ga-Femane]] • [[Ga-Kgapane]] • [[GaMaphale]] • [[GaNtata]] • [[GaPhooko]] • [[GaRamaroka]] • [[Klipkraal]] • [[Lebaka]] • [[Lehlareng]] • [[Lemondokop]] • [[Maekgwe]] • [[Mahembeni]] • [[Makgakabeng]] • [[Makgakgapatse]] • [[Mantsha]] • [[Maraka]] • [[Marotholong]] • [[Mathipane]] • [[Matshoboko]] • [[Matshwi]] • [[Medingeng]] • [[Modjadji Head Kraal]] • [[Modjadjiskloof]] • [[Mojeketla]] • [[Mokgoba]] • [[Mokwasele]] • [[Nakampe]] • [[Phongololo]] • [[Senwamokgope]] • [[Sephatwene]] • [[Sephukubje]] • [[Shotong]] • [[Rotterdam, Limpopo|Rotterdam]] • [[Thakgalane]] • [[Tshamahansi]]
| group4 = [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality|Greater Tzaneen]]
| list4 = [[Babanana]] • [[Bordeaux, Limpopo|Bordeaux]] • [[Burgersdorp, Limpopo|Burgersdorp]] • [[Dan]] • [[Dwarsfontein]] • [[Ga-Kubjana]] • [[Ga-Matipane]] • [[Ga-Mookgo]] • [[Gabaza]] • [[Ga-Mokgwathi]] • [[Ga-Rakoma]] • [[Ga-Wally]] • [[Haenertsburg]] • [[Jokong]] • [[Joppie]] • [[Julesburg]] • [[Khujwana]] • [[Lenyenye]] • [[Letsitele]] • [[Longvalley]] • [[Maake]] • [[Mafarana]] • [[Magoboya]] • [[Makudibung]] • [[Mandlhakazi]] • [[Mariron]] • [[Mariveni]] • [[Mavele]] • [[Mawa]] • [[Miragoma]] • [[Mohlaba]] • [[Mokgolobotho]] • [[Nkambako]] • [[Nkowankowa]] • [[Nwamitwa]] • [[Nyanyokane]] • [[Petanenge]] • [[Pharare]] • [[Politsi]] • [[Relela]] • [[Rhulane]] • [[Rita, Limpopo|Rita]] • [[Ritakop]] • [[Runnymede]] • [[Sangoma, Limpopo|Sangoma]] • [[Senakwe]] • [[Sethone B]] • [[Shiluvane]] • [[Shirulurulu]] • [[Sunnyside, Limpopo|Sunnyside]] • [[Thako]] • [[Thapane]] • [[Tikiline]] • [[Tlhabine]] • [[Tzaneen]] • [[Yosmite]] • [[Xihoko]]
| group5 = [[Maruleng Local Municipality|Maruleng]]
| list5 = [[Balloon, Limpopo|Balloon]] • [[Bismark, Limpopo|Bismark]] • [[Butchwana]] • [[Calais, Limpopo|Calais]] • [[Enable, Limpopo|Enable]] • [[Finale, Limpopo|Finale]] • [[Hoedspruit]] • [[Hlohlokwe]] • [[Jerusalem, Maruleng|Jerusalem]] • [[Kampersrus, Limpopo|Kampersrus]] • [[Kanana, Maruleng|Kanana]] • [[Lorraine, Limpopo|Lorraine]] • [[Mabins]] • [[Madeira, Limpopo|Madeira]] • [[Makgaung]] • [[Mametja]] • [[Mathlomelong]] • [[Metz, Limpopo|Metz]] • [[Moetladimo]] • [[Molalane]] • [[Moshate, Maruleng|Moshate]] • [[Ofcolaco]] • [[Sedawa]] • [[Sandton, Limpopo|Sandton]] • [[Sefikeng]] • [[Shikwane]] • [[Sofaya]] • [[The Oaks, Limpopo|The Oaks]] • [[The Willows, Limpopo|The Willows]] • [[Turkey, Limpopo|Turkey]] • [[Worcester, Limpopo|Worcester]]
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:South Africa district municipality templates]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Navbar
10
4017
16988
2019-08-08T08:31:05Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
fptzky4feeh5ybkj9wgkbuuk3emtln7
Burgersdorp, Limpopo
0
4018
17430
17335
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Burgersdorp''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Dwarsfontein
0
4019
17040
16990
2019-08-08T13:17:33Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Dwarsfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Julesburg
0
4020
17042
16993
2019-08-08T13:17:49Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Julesburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Lenyenye
0
4021
17043
16994
2019-08-08T13:17:57Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Lenyenye''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Sangoma, Limpopo
0
4022
17046
16995
2019-08-08T13:19:43Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Sangoma''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Nkowankowa
0
4023
17049
16996
2019-08-08T13:20:24Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Nkowankowa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Politsi
0
4024
17047
16997
2019-08-08T13:20:01Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Politsi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Bordeaux, Limpopo
0
4025
17038
16998
2019-08-08T13:17:18Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Bordeaux, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Shiluvane
0
4026
17045
16999
2019-08-08T13:19:36Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Shiluvane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Ben Farm
0
4027
17000
2019-08-08T10:01:19Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ben Farm''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ben Farm''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Majeje
0
4028
17001
2019-08-08T10:02:58Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Majeje''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorobo..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Majeje''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mahale
0
4029
17002
2019-08-08T10:03:27Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mahale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorobo..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mahale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Lulekani
0
4030
17003
2019-08-08T10:03:53Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Lulekani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
wikitext
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'''Lulekani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
ckvqke15thrq4hhhlquaka41kgjk0zu
Humulani
0
4031
17004
2019-08-08T10:04:29Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Humulani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
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'''Humulani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
jvkf8zctjak44pj46ozzm2usg2ba066
Ga-Selwana
0
4032
17005
2019-08-08T10:04:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Selwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
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'''Ga-Selwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
7bty75guv4y7m7bp98ltdxj39y3wlly
Ga-Mashishimale
0
4033
17006
2019-08-08T10:05:21Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Mashishimale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category..."
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'''Ga-Mashishimale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
slkwkt5aun82hve6j92wshljwaf6z9c
Ga-Makhushane
0
4034
17469
17384
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
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'''Ga-Makhushane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
ns0u19v75vmzlyqde3xjyur3t04vn9l
Priska-Majeje
0
4035
17484
17337
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
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'''Priska-Majeje''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
c5xiy03r50jrl9txi23ws4tw12t4aft
Nondweni
0
4036
17009
2019-08-08T10:12:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Nondweni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
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'''Nondweni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
ocb5jqd04m6ijefhxgrd5bv2yzl91zt
Namakgale
0
4037
17010
2019-08-08T10:13:21Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Namakgale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..."
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'''Namakgale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
ovw51vxjrzlaz8nut0vtyni92wi6l2g
Murchison, Limpopo
0
4038
17011
2019-08-08T10:14:24Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Murchison, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] (and mine) ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipalit..."
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'''Murchison, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] (and mine) ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
k6df294lnsbv6ab4djv8547x5q2o1po
Maseke
0
4039
17012
2019-08-08T10:14:50Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Maseke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorobo..."
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'''Maseke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
b0pwkieq15p0ipi14kq662iw7exs6z3
Vuyelani
0
4040
17013
2019-08-08T10:15:18Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Vuyelani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
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'''Vuyelani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
1zp3zban03cc1ae41b1w2py7i2iwvza
KaNhlaneki
0
4041
19095
19093
2022-03-04T20:21:12Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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'''KaNhlaneki''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNhlaneki vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
mcudon2wnvb6yae02dsnrqcxyw41j7n
KaGaula
0
4042
17439
17387
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''KaGaula''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaGaula vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
1qskjbyhicht151psqg7xpi7d8yno6n
KaDzumeri
0
4043
18772
17017
2021-09-06T19:12:06Z
41.114.225.234
Added some information
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'''Dzumeri''' is a traditional community near Giyani, Limpopo, South Africa.
The Dzumeri area consist 18 villages comprising 24 headmen/headwomen who account to Chief / Hosi Dzumeri.
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaDzumeri vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
c6h591x9bp5ze7w3kqr5b7xnaacvvg2
KaDizingidzingi
0
4044
17018
2019-08-08T10:23:15Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaDizingidzingi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula..."
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'''KaDizingidzingi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaDizingidzingi vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
pv6gbns0pvetasz1bkxxpr93hg757v0
Hlopekani
0
4045
17019
2019-08-08T10:24:09Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Hlopekani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Hlope..."
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'''Hlopekani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Hlopekani vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
a2692f54n6oc7ctxmc3mxoi62zvx2uz
Ghandlanani
0
4046
17020
2019-08-08T10:26:34Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ghandlanani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Gha..."
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'''Ghandlanani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Ghandlanani vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
sfw64azn0txspa5sihx5oc8slqfvkzl
Blinkwater, Limpopo
0
4047
17021
2019-08-08T10:28:10Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Blinkwater, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no d..."
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'''Blinkwater, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Blinkwater vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
e41ovywrcivqjvnq290apxl30sogafp
KaHomu
0
4048
17022
2019-08-08T10:34:45Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaHomu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaHomu v..."
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'''KaHomu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaHomu vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
tfs6pgnkbdowbpmj5jjfei80q9dtn75
KaMakhuva
0
4049
17023
2019-08-08T10:36:31Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaMakhuva''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMak..."
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'''KaMakhuva''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMakhuva vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
bcrddxmpv8ydfz4wfrfesvah992l0fj
KaMakosha
0
4050
17024
2019-08-08T10:37:17Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaMakosha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMak..."
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'''KaMakosha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMakosha vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
3wpnge4hehs713r45qp120rgs77xav8
KaMapayeni
0
4051
17468
17357
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
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'''KaMapayeni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMapayeni vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
pu4ikocsuffz8acn5hsvwwyit0vjap6
KaMininginisi
0
4052
17026
2019-08-08T10:38:35Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaMininginisi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula K..."
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'''KaMininginisi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMininginisi vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
43nett5wftbmgl63tnepkeoactlw3al
KaMpakani
0
4053
17027
2019-08-08T10:39:17Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaMpakani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMpa..."
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'''KaMpakani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMpakani vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
o5nkcjyyw0jxgy6kpd59nr99uczvxw0
KaNdengeza
0
4054
17028
2019-08-08T10:40:12Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaNdengeza''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNd..."
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'''KaNdengeza''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNdengeza vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
7k21cu7opj4e0tvyhvu5y5dg15uelyx
KaNghalalume
0
4055
17029
2019-08-08T10:40:53Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaNghalalume''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Ka..."
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'''KaNghalalume''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNghalalume vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
c85tioh0ltp68jnqw2gjj5hqv4hpuah
KaNgove
0
4056
17030
2019-08-08T10:41:31Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaNgove''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNgove..."
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'''KaNgove''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNgove vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
infcafm38o4asf37pmj5f2eeb4x643h
KaNkomo
0
4057
17031
2019-08-08T10:42:03Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaNkomo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNkomo..."
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'''KaNkomo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNkomo vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
mx06nhj9vtrsu7yknkia03a85f9l1jj
KaNwadzekudzeku
0
4058
17032
2019-08-08T10:42:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaNwadzekudzeku''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula..."
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'''KaNwadzekudzeku''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNwadzekudzeku vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
not2uxwrys57wjl81wrwbfdsj1wemkk
KaNwamakena
0
4059
17033
2019-08-08T10:43:11Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaNwamakena''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaN..."
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'''KaNwamakena''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNwamakena vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
ca1p53ac5nlz3lnmrctm68yi8mljkz2
Mopani District Municipality
0
4060
17085
17054
2019-08-09T16:53:54Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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'''Mopani''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of South Africa with Mopani highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Mopani in Limpopo.]]
a61upc2083el1kcpgufnvg5y4c61ssz
Greater Giyani Local Municipality
0
4061
17052
2019-08-08T16:39:57Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Giyani highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Greater Giyani in Limpopo.]] '''Greater Giyani Local Municipality''' eLoc..."
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[[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Giyani highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Greater Giyani in Limpopo.]]
'''Greater Giyani Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Mopani District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Capital town wa '''Greater Giyani''' ke [[Giyani]].
7slsxkv021w2i7ffhbt69mc5o3errlz
Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
0
4062
17053
2019-08-08T16:41:44Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Ba-Phalaborwa highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Ba-Phalaborwa in Limpopo.]] '''Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality''' eLocal..."
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[[File:Map of Limpopo with Ba-Phalaborwa highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Ba-Phalaborwa in Limpopo.]]
'''Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Mopani District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Capital town wa '''Ba-Phalaborwa''' ke [[Phalaborwa]].
6dki9rtbcnlql2z9bpvzslfp8lnfn9p
Maruleng Local Municipality
0
4063
17479
17363
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Map of Limpopo with Maruleng highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Maruleng in Limpopo.]]
'''Maruleng Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Mopani District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Capital town wa '''Maruleng''' ke [[Hoedspruit]].
my1kcw1x7e3dp13wrb6cbjebijz0gz9
Greater Letaba Local Municipality
0
4064
17056
2019-08-08T16:47:35Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Letaba highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Greater Letaba in Limpopo.]] '''Greater Letaba Local Municipality''' eLoc..."
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[[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Letaba highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Greater Letaba in Limpopo.]]
'''Greater Letaba Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Mopani District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Capital town wa '''Greater Letaba''' ke [[Modjadjiskloof]].
of42kg2uq9l6hhacgdnvnvisjdb55se
Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality
0
4065
17057
2019-08-08T16:48:48Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Tzaneen highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Greater Tzaneen in Limpopo.]] '''Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality''' e..."
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text/x-wiki
[[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Tzaneen highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Greater Tzaneen in Limpopo.]]
'''Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Mopani District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Capital town wa '''Greater Tzaneen''' ke [[Tzaneen]].
dj4nh37egzhyfl8fu1xg4d6t7glcxnb
Muyexe
0
4066
17060
2019-08-08T16:53:39Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Muyexe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Muyexe v..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Muyexe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Muyexe vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
p32dt5ejm1znfod6p3jt9ubekvqt9h4
Mageva
0
4067
17061
2019-08-08T16:54:34Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mageva''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Mageva v..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Mageva''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Mageva vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
hzr0nw2d2fnmfduqk2cv7dbqnuvoshm
KaXikukwani
0
4068
17062
2019-08-08T16:55:23Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaXikukwani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaX..."
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'''KaXikukwani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaXikukwani vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
ag3ffzteh5nhw1kwtj21ndwx1h12h3k
KaSikhunyane
0
4069
17063
2019-08-08T16:56:05Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaSikhunyane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Ka..."
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'''KaSikhunyane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaSikhunyane vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
1ky5nne52pjqk9mopqhj8x2pbix915w
KaSiandana
0
4070
17064
2019-08-08T16:56:47Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaSiandana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaSi..."
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text/x-wiki
'''KaSiandana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaSiandana vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
f8ld0q5pxxj8o4nrd4zzqywoy5hjq5h
KaSabulane
0
4071
17065
2019-08-08T16:57:35Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''KaSabulane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaSa..."
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text/x-wiki
'''KaSabulane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaSabulane vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
jvokc29n24eaorg6zn19yq7qptaheeq
Sifasonke
0
4072
17066
2019-08-08T16:58:36Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sifasonke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sifas..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Sifasonke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sifasonke vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
f08sbta1jm2d2wj5gwp9frgw97xxtxk
Shivulani
0
4073
17067
2019-08-08T16:59:11Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Shivulani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Shivu..."
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'''Shivulani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Shivulani vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
ihcspxod4uo674y4bxq7kridbfj4wdd
Shimange
0
4074
17068
2019-08-08T16:59:42Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Shimange''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Shiman..."
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'''Shimange''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Shimange vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
9hqlcahlsbpa86hlalxw1cietn5t7r0
Namenwamarhanga
0
4075
17069
2019-08-08T17:00:20Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Namenwamarhanga''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula..."
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'''Namenwamarhanga''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Namenwamarhanga vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
iqeqg9cmi06r4ypz8z8qta02gdryslf
Skhiming
0
4076
17071
17070
2019-08-08T17:05:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
/* Vhathu */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Skhiming''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Skhiming vha amba thsi-Pedi (Northern Sotho).
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Giyani]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
6c48k0kvj9wofdotnoxf235kct7pfwh
Thomo
0
4077
17072
2019-08-08T17:06:04Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Thomo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Thomo vha..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Thomo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Thomo vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
q3cl5medqz12j5c129xy98k0qsqskx4
Xawela
0
4078
17073
2019-08-08T17:07:16Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Xawela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Xawela v..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Xawela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Xawela vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
h9rlv4n30ay4jpl8bp1nlibd34qoxv1
Ximausa
0
4079
17074
2019-08-08T17:08:45Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ximausa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Ximausa..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Ximausa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Ximausa vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
bklsvei9jaayyeuby4zlv78kr7no5sx
Finale, Limpopo
0
4080
17076
17075
2019-08-08T17:12:59Z
Aliwal2012
2462
/* Vhathu */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Finale, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Finale vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
48bllnxvpe3ii5ikffeaph5f345kn5m
Balloon, Limpopo
0
4081
17080
17077
2019-08-08T17:16:21Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Balloon, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Balloon vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
mmf2o5tfcstm5lkh74wx749bifjbt8q
Butchwana
0
4082
17450
17350
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Butchwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Butchwana vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
nfpyzmp6eesgt4nli2ps3xyvbpmnhzz
Calais, Limpopo
0
4083
17079
2019-08-08T17:14:45Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Calais, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Calai..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Calais, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Calais vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
nr94ellcv5bqgjaj5givclvo6i41fls
Bismark, Limpopo
0
4084
17081
2019-08-08T17:18:06Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Bismark, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Bism..."
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'''Bismark, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Bismark vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
d1eehpkwdwrltud3lk780uuj1ggv2y7
Enable, Limpopo
0
4085
17082
2019-08-08T17:18:28Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Enable, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Enabl..."
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'''Enable, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Enable vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
hlf3q3ylbu933mt11t843kr6hbjb8g6
Mabins
0
4086
17087
2019-08-09T17:20:30Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mabins''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Mabins vha amba thsi..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Mabins''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Mabins vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
irzntcei97kanjzox6tet1hvrs5igvd
Lorraine, Limpopo
0
4087
17088
2019-08-09T17:21:19Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Lorraine''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Lorraine vha amba..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Lorraine''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Lorraine vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
2la7hc1vngcg1bho2sjyt0fcnnezsce
Kanana, Maruleng
0
4088
17089
2019-08-09T17:22:24Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Kanana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Kanana vha amba thsi..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Kanana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Kanana vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
7clezphy00rli0lm84gxe0r22qolmdx
Kampersrus, Limpopo
0
4089
17091
17090
2019-08-09T17:24:31Z
Aliwal2012
2462
/* Vhathu */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Kampersrus''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Kampersrus vha amba thsi-Afrikaans.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
4xytc6mnhuokccw0sx6yi1f6hp4hw7m
Jerusalem, Maruleng
0
4090
17092
2019-08-09T17:25:34Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Jerusalem, Maruleng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Jerusal..."
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'''Jerusalem, Maruleng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Jerusalem vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
lyrxr82i4hn5d8opct78w99kld199x2
Hlohlokwe
0
4091
17093
2019-08-09T17:26:22Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Hlohlokwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Hlohlokwe vha amb..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Hlohlokwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Hlohlokwe vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
9h84ixahc8colvmvxw2iqccj2aqc09s
Madeira, Limpopo
0
4092
17466
17374
2020-05-23T12:33:15Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Madeira, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Madeira vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
51p0360pebpafe62k9279gk62x6932x
Makgaung
0
4093
17095
2019-08-09T17:31:02Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Makgaung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Makgaung vha..."
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'''Makgaung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Makgaung vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
htx80hn77ifvshvqyjazuad2mkvw08u
Mametja
0
4094
17569
17567
2020-09-12T13:36:13Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mametja''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Mametja vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
0v2866mq17cfz13w5a4kkptgsj3smkm
Mathlomelong
0
4095
17097
2019-08-09T17:32:16Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mathlomelong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Mathlome..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Mathlomelong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Mathlomelong vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
7xokxm45dd8og621m57l4u71jmusbol
Metz, Limpopo
0
4096
17098
2019-08-09T17:32:56Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Metz, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Metz vh..."
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'''Metz, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Metz vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
mcmgmnywsyb2v0qhzzfidx6e8wkodq5
Moetladimo
0
4097
17099
2019-08-09T17:33:51Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Moetladimo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Moetladimo..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Moetladimo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Moetladimo vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
5f5d4mi3cswdh9dhmdkhiu3rj6ezvz4
Molalane
0
4098
17100
2019-08-09T17:34:27Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Molalane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Molalane vha..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Molalane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Molalane vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
sesmrawgj5u567q52cqec8l7qt9mdtg
Moshate, Maruleng
0
4099
17101
2019-08-09T17:35:32Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Moshate, Maruleng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Mos..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Moshate, Maruleng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Moshate vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
kumylb8ukis621eotdi81m679nzvavf
Sedawa
0
4100
17573
17571
2020-09-12T13:38:32Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Sedawa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sedawa vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
k05fhpwghkg43x5afhnntv7ytewfahh
Sandton, Limpopo
0
4101
17105
2019-08-09T17:40:01Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sandton, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sand..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Sandton, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sandton vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
dmvz5wm3lbz1x4jlxv191gsy6o2ss2c
Sefikeng
0
4102
17106
2019-08-09T17:40:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sefikeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sefikeng vha..."
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'''Sefikeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sefikeng vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
bcr6xfbnlzbux0umqsd26y6ljk7ed9f
Shikwane
0
4103
17107
2019-08-09T17:41:24Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Shikwane, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Shi..."
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'''Shikwane, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Shikwane vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
01cgokjmpbe77dm5pnnivasew6xhn7e
Sofaya
0
4104
17109
17108
2019-08-09T17:43:15Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Sofaya, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Sofaya vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
gl9a2bgudssxqqi0gxqvbllj50pf7tj
Worcester, Limpopo
0
4105
17110
2019-08-09T17:43:29Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Worcester, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Worceste..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Worcester, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Worcester vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
9114bzaqhkgufo30mp7qcz7r0mgfyxw
Turkey, Limpopo
0
4106
17111
2019-08-09T17:44:27Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Turkey, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Turkey vha..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Turkey, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Turkey vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
9x7m0gsn46poxz9eii5j34icpxsm7ba
The Willows, Limpopo
0
4107
17112
2019-08-09T17:45:12Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''The Willows, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no The Wi..."
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'''The Willows, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no The Willows vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
78s1i9i2wo03f4gmc8c3u9k2to73zbq
The Oaks, Limpopo
0
4108
17113
2019-08-09T17:46:09Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''The Oaks, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no The Oaks..."
wikitext
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'''The Oaks, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
== Vhathu ==
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no The Oaks vha amba thsi-Pedi.
Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
lrua43suq3szab0cs7vhf0o7ihzoykb
Ga-Abele
0
4109
17115
2019-08-09T19:58:21Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Abele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..."
wikitext
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'''Ga-Abele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
6kd7pu2ag45bw2h0941malbu4waltox
GaPhooko
0
4110
17485
17388
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''GaPhooko''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
lb6hnz2byuyjnkiy035cd49sjnw3bb2
Modjadji Head Kraal
0
4111
19114
17117
2022-05-12T13:47:46Z
JMK
2234
image
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[image:Modjadji Royal Kraal, Limpopo, South Africa (5612704055).jpg|right|300px]]
'''Modjadji Head Kraal''' ndi settlement ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
dteklqs9rrsu80pn0tvihvyy6yc6y5n
Ga-Kgapane
0
4112
17118
2019-08-09T20:00:26Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Kgapane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ga-Kgapane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
gupkptm9i21qdxm1kmi4ro7m9gj67p2
Phongololo
0
4113
17119
2019-08-09T20:02:01Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Phongololo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Phongololo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
kaxyfnauuglo7somylj1w7w2rirrj8y
Buqa
0
4114
17120
2019-08-09T20:02:31Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Buqa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorobo..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Buqa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
f7ja72jli5fa1v1ka5obkv116iby96d
Bellevue, Limpopo
0
4115
17121
2019-08-09T20:03:03Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Bellevue, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Categ..."
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'''Bellevue, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
l8lqkp25tjpxksa49egr2rocd46pze0
Rotterdam, Limpopo
0
4116
17122
2019-08-09T20:04:08Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Rotterdam, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Cate..."
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'''Rotterdam, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
98va0sgnf0z169s1kh279vteq9u4o0v
Albert Lutuli
0
4118
18169
17131
2021-06-16T20:49:34Z
Retsinakanister
6224
File
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:55075 Albert Lutuli.jpg|thumb|Albert John Luthuli (1961)]]
Vho Albert Luthuli vho bebiwa nga nwaha wa 1895,uswika he vha ri sia nga dzi 21 fulwana 1967.Vho vha vhatshi divhiwa nga dzina lavho la tshizulu Mvumbi.Vho vha vha mudededzi wa afrika tshipembe,vha dovha hafhu vha vha ra polotiki.Vho Luthulu vho vha vho na ngiwa sa muphuresident wa Africa National Congress(ANC) nga nwaha wa 1952.
Nga tshifhinga tsha Umbrella organisation.Vho vhusa u swika vha tshi ri sia nga khombo ya tshiendedzi tsha goloi.Vho Luthuli vho fhiwa mpho nga nwaha wa 1960 Nobel Peace nga vhuimo ha u savha na nndwa kha dzangano.Vho vhusa u aswikela vha tshi ri sia,vha a nnduni yavho ya mafhelelo.Vho Luthuli vho vheiwa sa mufunzi wa United Congregational Church Southern Africa 9UCCSA).Ubva Groutville Congregational Church in Stange,Kwazulu Natal he vho Luthuli vha vhulungeliwa u awela hone.
amdo2kxrnwk8a14n2fmjz0ukdw73640
Category:Colombia
14
4122
17145
2019-11-10T03:02:33Z
Chongkian
2758
Created page with "[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]
0ns15b0t0vo5vvxme9ri17duj90ckps
Template:Ping
10
4151
17227
17226
2020-02-25T01:49:25Z
Dixy52
5194
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><small>'''<nowiki>[</nowiki><abbr title="Il software di Wikipedia permette di inviare una notifica a un utente registrato per attirare la sua attenzione su una discussione che lo riguarda: è sufficiente scrivere all'interno del proprio messaggio il suo nickname – completo di "Utente:" – fra parentesi quadre e terminare il messaggio con la propria firma. Attento a non abusarne.">@</abbr> {{#invoke:String|arraytostring|par1=#|msg=\{\{#if:\{\{IP?{{!}}$1\}\}{{!}}$1{{!}}[[Utente:$1{{!}}$1]]\}\}|separatore=, |Nmax=10}}<nowiki>]</nowiki>'''</small></includeonly><noinclude>
</noinclude>
2vxg7yru2g0jx5crtk8a8q1ok4b1ymb
Module:String
828
4152
17229
17228
2020-02-25T01:54:52Z
Dixy52
5194
Blanked the page
Scribunto
text/plain
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Vhulwadze Ha Coronavirus 2019
0
4174
17455
17401
2020-05-23T12:33:14Z
Praxidicae
4368
rv lta
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.jpg|thumb]]
'''Vhulwadze ha Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)''' ndi vhulwadze hune ha pfukela musi
muthu a re na tshi tzhili tsha uvhu vhulwadze o shata vhanwe vhathu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it|title=Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref> Tshi tzhili itshi tshi pfukiselwa kha vhanwe vhathu musi ho vha na u kwamana vhukati ha muthu a si na tsho na muthu a re na tsho, ngau kwama fhethu ho kwamiwaho nga tshi tzhili muthu ari u fhedza u ralo a fara maṱo, ningo kana mulomo. Tshi tzhili itshi tshi andadziwa nga mare a ne a wa musi muthu a ne a vha na tsho o hoṱola kana o hatsamula.
Muthu munwe na munwe a ne a vha e tsini nga tshi khala tshine tsha vha fhasi ha mithara mivhili ha muthu a ne a khou hoṱola kana u hatsamula a na itshi tshi tzhili u a kona u tshi wana. Na muthu a ne a fara fhethu afha he ha weliwa nga mare o bvaho kha tshihoṱolo kana tshi hatsamulo itshi u ya kona u wana itshi tshi tzhili. Muthu u ya kona u kavhiwa nga itshi tshi tzhili musi o fara fhethu ho kavhiwaho a fhedza a fara maṱo, ningo kana mulomo a songo thoma a ṱamba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/publications.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|last=CDC|date=2020-02-11|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref>
== Vhubvo ==
Vhulwadze uvhu ho tumbulwa lwa u tou thoma Wuhan, dorobo khulwane ya vundu Ḽa Hubei ngei China mafheloni a nwaha wa 2019. Ubva tshe vhulwadze uvhu ha tumbulwa, vhu khou phadalala na dzhango loṱhe. Nga dzi 11 Ṱhafamuhwe 2020, vha World Health Organisation vho mbo di vhu khwathusedza sa pandemic. Pandemic ndi vhulwadze vhune ha phadalala ha swika kha mashango manzhi a lifhasi kana lifhasi nga vhuphara. Mashango oṱhe e a kwamiwa nga itshi tshi tzhili nga maanda o vhona u lovha ha vhathu nga vhunzhi. Vho Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, vhane vha vha Mulanguli Zwothe wa World Health Organisation, vho amba vhari, "Hezwi a zwi tou vha khaedu kha vha mutakalo fhedzi, ndi khaedu na kha mihasho yothe uya ngau fhambana, nahone vhathu vhothe vha khou teya u di dzhenisa kha nndwa iyi ya ulwa na uvhu vhulwadze".
Nga dzi 02 Lambamai 2020, Afrika Tshipembe hovha na vhathu vha 1462 vhe vha lingiwa vha wanala vha na tshi tzhili tsha corona. Ha dovha ha vha na vhathu vhaṱanu vhe vha lovha nga mulandu wa uvhu vhulwazde vhu no vhangiwa nga itshi tshi tzhili tsha corona. Fhedzi ho vha na vhathu vha furaru nthihi (31) vhe vha fhola. Vha Muhasho wa Mutakalo wa shango, (National Department of Health), vho amba zwa uri huna khonadzeo ya uri hetshi tshi tzhili tshi fare vhathu vhane vha anganyelwa phesenthe dza furathi Afrika Tshipembe, naho husi nga khathihi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.za/Coronavirus|title=COVID-19 / Novel Coronavirus South African Government|website=www.gov.za|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref>
U itela u fhungudza u andadzea ha itshi tshi tzhili, shango loṱhe lo swika kha tshiimo tshine tsha pfi Lockdown, zwi tshi amba uri vhathu vhothe vha khou teya udzula mahayani vha si ye mishumoni na zwikoloni lwa maduvha a fumbilinthihi. Nga dzi 30 Ṱhafamuhwe 2020, Muphuresidende wa shango Vho Cyril Ramaphosa vho khwaṱhisedza zwa uri ho humbeliwa vha shumeli vha zwa mutakalo vhane vha swika zwigidi zwa fumi uri vhaye midini vha tshi linga vhathu hu u itela u fhungudza mbalo ya vhathu vhane vha kavhiwa nga itshi tshi tzhili.
== Tsumba dwadze na dzilafho ==
Tsumba dwadze dza u vhu vhulwadze ha Covid-19 ndi u hotola, u fhisa ha muvhili, u neta na u fhelelwa nga muya. Dzinwe tsumba dzwadze dzi ngavha u vhavha ha misipha, maduda, dangani, u vhavha ha mukulo, u sa kona u fhambanya minukho, na u vhavha ha thumbu.
Arali muthu o kavhiwa nga u vhu vhulwadze, tsumba dwadze dzi thoma u vhonala nga murahu ha maduvha ma vhili uswika kha maduvha a fumiina, fhedzi fhathu vhanzhi vha a thoma u sumbedza idzi tsumba dzwadze nga murahu ha maduvha maṱanu. Vhathu vhanzhi vha do sumbedza tsumba dwadze ṱhukhu ṱhukhu. Ngeno mbalo ṱhukhu ine ya dovha kha tshi imo tsha shishi i tshi ngavha na u balelwa ha zwipida zwa muvhili zwa ngangomu lune vha toda u gidimiselwa sibadela lufherani lwa shishi.
Muthu uya kona u kavhiwa nga itshi tshi tzhili fhedzi a si vhe na tsumba dwadze na nthihi. Izwi zwi vhidzwa upfi asymptomatic. Fhedzi, naho uyu muthu asina tsumba dwadze, uya kona u fhirisela itshi tshi tzhili kha vhanwe. Zwine zwavha zwinwe zwa zwithu zwino ita uri uvhu vhulwadze vhu phadalale nga luvhilo lu hulwane.
Madokotela a ita ndingo dza tshi tzhili tsha corona ngau u dzhiya lududa ngomu ningoni ya muthu ono humbulelwa uri o farwa nga uvhu vhulwadze. Hezwi zwi vhidzwa upfi ndi nasopharyngeal swab. Vhulwadze vhu a kona u dzubululwa nga a shumisa CT scan.
Arali ndingo dza muthu dza vhuya dzi kho sumbedza o farwa nga tshi tzhili, u do iswa sibadela huna a do fhambanywa na vhathu vha sina tsho. Sa izwi hu sina mushonga wau lafha itshi tshi tzhili, vhathu vhanzhi vha do kunda uvhu vhulwadze arali vha wana tshumelo yone ya mutakalo.
== U thivhela ==
U phadalala ha vhulwadze vho thivhelwa nga u imela kule na vhanwe vhathu na u sa di wana u fhethu hure na vhathu vhanzhi. Hezwi zwi divhwa nga upfi social distancing. Hune zwa konda usa vha tsini na vhathu, hu tutwedzwa u shumisa labi lino vala khofheni kha nimgo na mulomo (kana muthu a hotola na u hatsamulela kha tissue na ngamu ha tshikudavhavha) na u ambara maglafu. Nga ntha ha hezwo, vhathu vha teya u tamba zwanda tshifhanga tshothe nga tshisibe kana vha shumise tshivhulahazwitzhili tsha zwanda tshi re na alikhoholo lwa mithethe ya fumbili. Tshau fhedzisela vhathu vha eletshedzwa u sa di fara khofheni vha songo tamba zwanda .
== Ndaedzi ==
{{Reflist}}
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[[Khorona|corona]] virus ndi vhulwadze ho tumbuliwaho nga nwaha wagidi mbili fumitahe.Uvhu vhulwadze ho mangadza lushaka.Ho valisa zwikolo,dzigerekhe na zwińwe. Uvhu vhulwadze vhu fhirela nga u hotola kana nga u fara he muthu o kavhiwaho a fara.
Ndila dza uvhu thivhela ndi dzi tevhelaho
1.u ambara tshikelekete.
2.u tamba zwanda tshifhinga tshothe.
3.u sia tshi khala tshi swikaho mithara mbili.
4.usa sendela tsini na muthu o kavhiwaho.
Ndo livhuwa
expovir2izchnxxtxm3l1oe906b9dip
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|+<big><big>'''Edirne'''</big></big><br />
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{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
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| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Edirne location Merkez.svg|100px]]
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[[File:Edirne at sunrise 21 52 30 274000.jpeg|thumb|right|200px]]
'''Edirne''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] wa phurovinsi ya [[Turkey]]. Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 180.327.
{{Commonscat|Edirne}}
* [http://www.edirne.bel.tr/ www.edirne.bel.tr]
[[Category:Turkey]]
{{stub}}
[[be-x-old:Эдырне]]
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Tshiwo tsha lushaka
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'''Tshiwo tsha lushaka''' (pandemic, u bva kha Tshigiriki pan, ‘zwothe’ na demos, ‘vhathu’) hu tou vha u bvelela ha vhulwadze ha pfuko hune ho “swika” kha mashango a fhiraho lithihi. Luvhilo lune vhulwadze ha phadalala ngawo kha vhathu kana kha vundu nga tshifhinga tshituku zwi vhidzwa upfi tshiwo tsha vundu (Ephidemiki).<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-06-30|title=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention&oldid=965222741|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> vhulwadze vhu phadalalaho nga mbalo i divheyaho ya vhathu vho kavhiwaho ndi “endemiki”, hu si phandemiki. U phadalala ha vhulwadze ha pfuko nga nomboro nkene sa duda la no vha hone nga u shanduka ha khalanwaha zwi anzelwa u thudzelwa kule sa izwi u tshi vha hone kha mavundu a tshi vhalo nga u tevhekana.
== Thalutshedzo na zwitenwa ==
Tshiwo tsha lushaka ndi tshiwo tsha vundu(ephidemiki) tshi velelaho nga ndila ine ya pfukhela na mashango a nnda.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/610974909|title=A dictionary of epidemiology.|date=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Porta, Miquel S., International Epidemiological Association.|isbn=978-0-19-933893-1|edition=5th ed.|location=Oxford|oclc=610974909}}</ref> Vhulwadze kana tshiimo tsha vhulwadze asi tshiwo tsha lushaka nga nthani ha u phadalala kana nga mabulayo o vhangwaho nga vhulwadze uvhu; vhu tea u vha vhulwadze hu pfukhelaho. Sa tsumbo, khentsa ndi vhulwadze ho dzhiaho malwadze a vhathu vhanzhi fhedzi a si tshiwo tsha lushaka nga uri asi vhulwadze vhu pfukhelaho.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dumar, A. M.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/401165992|title=Swine flu : what you need to know|date=2009|publisher=Brownstone Books|isbn=1-4344-5832-6|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=401165992}}</ref>
Luvhilo lwa u pfukhelana ha tshiwo tsha vundu(zwi fhedzaho zwi tshi vha tshiwo tsha lushaka ) zwi tevhedzela khebve ingaho bele I tshi oliwa kha girafu I sumbedzaho nombor ya vhathu vho kavhiwaho zwi tshi badekanwa na tshifhinga. Khebve ya tshiwo tsha lushaka asi tshifhinga tshothe ya tevhedzela khebve yo doweleaho musi tshiwo tsha vundu tshi tshi phadalala. Vhulwadze ha pfuko vhu phadalala nga zwitenwa zwiraru zwo sumbedzwaho kha girafu I tevhelaho.
== U langa ==
Huna maga manzhi ane muvhuso unga ita u langa tshiwo tsha lushaka. Nga nwaha wa 2005 vha World Health Organisation vho do shumisana na vha International Health Regulation sa vho ramilayo vha no shumana na u thivhela, u langa na u thogomela khombo kha mutakalo wa vhadzulapo ine inga phadalala nga mashango.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WHO {{!}} International Health Regulations (2005)|url=http://www.who.int/ihr/publications/9789241580496/en/|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=WHO}}</ref> hafhu, vha World Health Organisation vho da na kushumele ku sedzana na tshiwo tsha lushaka tshi daho nga duda. Manyuwala wo bveledzwa lwa u tou thoma nga nwaha wa 1999 wa sedzuluswa wa lugiswa fhala na fhala nga nwaha wa 2005 na 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WHO {{!}} International Health Regulations (2005)|url=http://www.who.int/ihr/publications/9789241580496/en/|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=WHO}}</ref> [vii] Maga o shumiswaho ulwa na tshiwo tsha lushaka Covid-19 o wanala kha vha International Health Regulations 2005 na kha World Health Organisation kha gaidilani ya u di lugisa ulwa na duda la tshiwo tsha lushaka.
Hovha na u saukanya hu lapfu kha 3T's (u linga, u alafha, u tola) zwine zwa tendela mashango uri a kone u wanulusa kana u divha mivhigo nga tshihadu hu saathu swika tshifhinga tsha u di fhandekana na u onga.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-08|title=The 3 T’s model: Hitting the nail on the head|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/opinion/mohammad-majed-abufaraj/3-ts-model-hitting-nail-head|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=Jordan Times|language=en}}</ref> Maitele aya a katela u toda vhathu vhothe vhe vha vha na vhukwamani na muthu o kavhiwaho, vha vha fhandekana na lushaka. Maitele haya o sumbedza u fhulufhedzea zwi tshi bva kha u shumiswa fhethu ho nonga South Korea na Singapore, fhedzi haya mashango o sumbedzisa u vha a khwine kha u di lugisela nga murahu ha u lwa na SARS.
U di fhandekana na tshi tshavha, nga u sa di badekana na vhathu, ndi maitele a shumiswaho nga vha zwa mutakalo zwi tshi itelwa u fhungudza u pfukhelalana ha vhulwadze nga u thivhela vhathu vha sa kwamane na vhanwe u fhungudza u pfukhiselana ha vhulwadze. Mudzula tshidulo muhulwane vho Dr Michael J Ryan vha u bva kha World Health Organisation vhari, kha u tsivhudza lushaka nga Thafamuhwe 2019 vhari “u di fhandekana na lushaka ndi maga a tshifhinga tshituku u fhungudza u phadalala ha tshitzhili, fhedzi asi u fhelisa tshitzhili. Zwi a vhidza, na hafhu zwi tea u tanganya na manwe maga u tandulula thaidzo.”<ref>{{Cite web|last=Inc|first=Twitter|title=Reuters Top News @Reuters|url=https://www.pscp.tv/Reuters/1OdJrqYMXMXGX|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=Periscope}}</ref> Vho Dr Ryan vho khwathisedza uri u di fhandekana a zwi nga fhedzi vhulwadze.
== Zwiwo zwa lushaka zwire hone ==
=== HIV/AIDS ===
Naho vha WHO vho shumisa ipfi ‘tshiwo tsha lifhasi’ u talusa HIV,<ref>{{Cite web|title=WHO {{!}} Data and statistics|url=http://www.who.int/hiv/data/en/|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=WHO}}</ref> ndi tshiwo tsha lushaka ri tshi lavhelesa thalutshedzo. U bva nga 2018, mbalo ya vho kavhiwaho nga tshitzhili tsha HIV lifhasi nga vhuphara I hanefho kha 37,9 million.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Horton|first=Richard|date=2019-07|title=Offline: Who should lead UNAIDS?|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31563-6|journal=The Lancet|volume=394|issue=10192|pages=12|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31563-6|issn=0140-6736}}</ref> Ha lovha vhathu vha linganaho 770,000 vho vhulawa nga AIDS nga 2018.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2019-02-06|title=Knowledge is Power|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/c54bbf5f-en|doi=10.18356/c54bbf5f-en}}</ref> Sub-saharan Africa ndi shango lo kwameaho nga maanda. Nga 2018, nga u tou humbulela 61% ya vhathu vhaswa vho kavhiwaho nga HIV ndi vha shango lo bulwaho <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Steele|first=Russell W.|date=2016-03-21|title=Zika Virus|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922816638660|journal=Clinical Pediatrics|volume=55|issue=8|pages=698–700|doi=10.1177/0009922816638660|issn=0009-9228}}</ref>
== Zwitzhili Zwa Corona ==
Zwitzhili zwa Corona (Cov) ndi lushaka luhulwane lwa zwitzhili zwi vhangaho vhulwadze u bva kha duda li vhangwaho nga murotholo u swika kha vhulwadze vhungaho sa Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ( MERS-CoV) na Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). Tshi tzhili tshi swa tsha corona (SARS-CoV-2) tsho vhanga vhulwadze ha coronavirus 2019, kana COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1984-03-18|title=ABC News/Washington Post Poll of Public Opinion on Aging, March 1982|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr08024|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=ICPSR Data Holdings}}</ref> Zwinwe zwa zwitzhili zwa corona zwi zoonotic, zwi tshi tou amba uri ndi vhulwadze vhu pfukhelaho vhukati ha zwipuka na vhathu. Thodisiso dzo itwaho dzi sumbedza uri SARS-CoV vho pfukhela u sthi bva kha zwikadzi zwa civet uya kha vhathu, na MERS-CoV u bva kha dzi gamela uya kha vhathu. Zwitzhili zwo vhalaho zwa corona zwi kha divha kha zwipuka, a zwathu u pfukhela kha vhathu.
Tshitzhili tshiswa tsha corona tshe tsha thoma u wanala Wuhan, kha vundu la Hubei, China, mafheleloni a 2019 Nyendavhusiku,<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Boyle, Sir Edward, (12 June 1878–31 March 1945)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u222922|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> tsho disa mivhigo miswa ya vhulwadze ha u balelwa u fema, une wa divhea sa vhulwadze ha coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Uya nga vha Yunivesithi ya John Hopkins<ref>{{Cite web|last=JOAO|first=BELMIRO N|date=2020-03-03|title=Geographic Information Systems and COVID-19: The Johns Hopkins University Dashboard|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-15447/v1|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=dx.doi.org}}</ref>, mashango a swikaho 200 o kwamea nga COVID-19, na u bvelela hu shushaho ngei United states, central china, western Europe, na Iran. Nga 11 Thafamuhwe 2020, vha World Health Organisation vho divhadza u phadalala ha COVID-19 sa tshiwo tsha lushaka. U bva nga 23 Lambamai 2020, nomboro ya vhathu vho kavhiwaho nga COVID-19 yo swika kha 2.63 million lifhasi nga vhuphara, vhathu vho lovhaho vho vha 184,249 na nomboro ya vhalwadze vho fholaho ndi 722,055.
== U bvelela ho thogomeliwaho ==
=== Dali ===
Dali ndi vhulwadze ho dalaho kha dzi rigini dza thirophikhala, zwi tshi katela na zwipida zwa America, Asia na Afurika. Nwaha munwe na munwe, hu vha na mivhigo ya dali I swikaho kha 350-500 million. U sa shuma ha mushonga zwovha thaidzo I aluwaho kha u alafha vhulwadze ha dali kha 21 sentshuari, sa izwo u sa shuma ha mushonga zwo dowelea kha u lwisana na dali, nga nndani kha artemisinins.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-12-29|title=CDC - Malaria - Page Not Found|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121229091605/http:/www.cdc.gov/malaria/facts.htm|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
Vhulwadze ha dali ho vha hu vhulwadze ho doweleaho Europe na North America, lune zwino a u tsha wanalea.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gratz|first=Norman G.|title=Tick-borne diseases of Europe|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511541896.014|journal=The vector- and rodent-borne diseases of Europe and North America|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=89–148|isbn=978-0-511-54189-6}}</ref> Vhulwadze vha dali u ngavha wo dzhenisa tshanda kha u wisa Roman Empire.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bower|first=Bruce|date=2001-10-20|title=Lemurs Reveal Clues to Ancient Asian Roots|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4012974|journal=Science News|volume=160|issue=16|pages=245|doi=10.2307/4012974|issn=0036-8423}}</ref> Vhulwadze uvhu vho swika hune ha divhea sa “duda la Rome”.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sallares|first=Robert|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199248506.001.0001|title=Malaria and Rome|date=2002-09-05|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-924850-6}}</ref> Plasmodium falciparum wo vha khombo kha vha kholonisi na vhathu vha kale u fana na musi u tshi divhazwa America khathihi na u renga dziphuli.
== Fuluu ya Sipeini ==
Fuluu ya Sipeini (1918-1920) yo kavha vhathu vha 500 million u mona na lifhasi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taubenberger|first=Jeffery K.|last2=Morens|first2=David M.|date=2006-01|title=Influenza Revisited|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1201.051442|journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases|volume=12|issue=1|pages=1–2|doi=10.3201/eid1201.051442|issn=1080-6040}}</ref> zwi tshikatela na vhathu vhare kha zwi tangadzime na kha Arctic, ya vhulaya vhathu vha 20 u swika kha 100 million. Malwadze manzhi a duda a vha khombo kha vhana vhatuku na vha aluwa vhahulwane, hu tshi tshila vhare kha minwaha ya vhukati. Fhedzi fuluu ya Sipeini yo da ya vhulaesa thanga thukhu. [xxx] Fuluu ya Sipeini yo vhulaesa vhathu u fhira nndwa ya u thoma ya lifhasi ya dovha ya vhulaya vhathu vhanzhi nga dzi vhege dza 25 u fhira AIDS I tshi vhulaya vhathu kha minwaha ya u thoma ya 25. Guvhangano la masole na u tshimbila-tshimbila nga tshifhinga tsha nndwa ya u thoma ya lifhasi zwo ita uri vhu phadalale na u shanduka nga luvhilo, na u engedza mbalo ya masole are na fuluu ya Sipeini zwo engedzezwa na nga mutsiko wa muhumbulo, u sa la zwiliwa zwa fushi na u thaselwa nga dzi khemikhali. Uvha na zwiendedzi zwo leludza u kha u phadalala ha vhulwadze.
== Mbilaelo nga ha zwitzhili zwa matshelo ==
=== U sa shuma ha mishonga ===
U sa shuma ha mushonga kanzhi vha zwi vhidza uri ndi dzi “superbugs”. Zwi a shela mulenzhe kha u vuwa ha vhulwadze vhune vha langulea zwavhudi. Sa tsumbo, mivhigo ya vhulwadze ha TB ine mushonga wa sa I lange I di dzula u vha thaidzo kha vha zwa mutakalo. U swika hanefho kha 500 000 mivhigo miswa iya vhigwa ya multidrug-resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) u mona na lifhasi nga nwaha. China na India vha na mivhigo ya nntha ya multidrug-resistance TB. [xxxvii] Vha World Health Organisation (WHO) vha nea muvhigo wa uri kha vhathu vha 50 million lifhasi nga vhuphara vha kavhiwa nga MDR-TB, 79% ya muvhigo uyo hu tshi vha na u sa shuma ha mishonga. Nga 2005, mivhigo ya 124 ya MDR-TB yo vhigiwa America. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) yo divhadzwa Afurika nga 2006, zwa wanuluswa uri I kha mashango a 49, zwi tshi katela na Amerika. Huna 40 000 ha mivhigo miswa ya XDR-TB nga nwaha, vha WHO vha tshi humbulela.
Kha minwaha ya 20 yo fhiraho, bakhitheria I katelaho staphylococcus aureus, serratia marcescens na Enterococcus, dzo do sa tendela mushonga I tshi shuma khayo, unga na mushonga u lwaho na dzi bakhitheria wa vancomycin, na minwe mishonga I lwaho na dzi bakhitheria ya nonga sa aminoglycosides na cephalosporins. Antibiotic resistance organisms dzo no vha dza vhuthogwa kha vha zwa healthcare-associated (nosocomial) infections (HAI). Nga u dadzisa, u kavhiwa ho vhangiwaho nga metchicillin-resitant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) kha vhathu vhare na mutakalo wa vhudi zwo no tou vha dzema kha minwaha ya zwino.
== Viral hemorrhagic fevers ==
Viral hemorrhagic fevers ndi vhulwadze ha khombo vhu pfukhelaho nga luvhilo. Tsumbo dzi katela Ebola virus disease, Lassa fever, Rift valley fever, Marburg virus disease na Bolivian hemorrhagic fever. Viral hemorrhagic fevers ndi vhulwadze vhu ne vhu nga kona u vha tshiwo tsha lushaka. [xxxix] Maanda a uri vhu phadalale nga luvhilo uri vhu vhe tshiwo tsha lushaka zwo fhungudzea vhunga vhu tshi phadalala nga musi hu na u kwamana na munwe muthu lwa tsini, na muthu o kavhiwaho una tshifinga tshipfufhi tsha u lovha kana u lwala lu shushaho. Tshifhinga ndi tshipfufhi vhukati ha uri muthu o kavhiwaho uri a pfukhisele vhulwadze nga uri tsumba dwadze ndi zwone zwiitaho madoketala vha tavhanye u fhandekana muthu are na vhulwadze, zwa thivhela u pfukhisela vhulwadze hunwe.
== Tshitzhili tsha Zika ==
Athikili ya vhukuma: 2015-16 Zika virus epidemic, Zika virus and Zika fever
U bvelela ha tshitzhili tsha Zika zwo thoma nga 2015 zwa hulela zwitshiya mathomoni a 2016, hu na mbalo ya u swika 1.5 million ya mivhigo yo khwathisedzwaho kha shango la America. Vha World Health Organisation vho tsivhudza nga ha Zika uri I na maanda a u vha tshiwo tsha lifhasi kharali vha balelwa u langa vhulwadze.
== U khwathisedza vhutanzi ==
{{reflist}}
9r3pu8els2yldvlaaue4ulwdtutus2e
Mamietja
0
4204
17568
2020-09-12T13:35:05Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Aliwal2012 moved page [[Mamietja]] to [[Mametja]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Mametja]]
0kln1dwp9mc49ik4ca43xaxom6n87w9
Sadawa
0
4205
17572
2020-09-12T13:37:58Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Aliwal2012 moved page [[Sadawa]] to [[Sedawa]]: spelkorreksie
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Sedawa]]
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Mikheil Saakashvili
0
4211
17599
2020-12-20T18:24:35Z
ჯეო
5813
Created page with "[[File:Mikheil_Saakashvili,_2020.jpg|thumb|Mikheil Saakashvili]] '''Mikheil Saakashvili''' (1967) President of Georgia (2004-2007, 2008-2013)"
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[[File:Mikheil_Saakashvili,_2020.jpg|thumb|Mikheil Saakashvili]]
'''Mikheil Saakashvili''' (1967) President of Georgia (2004-2007, 2008-2013)
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Zviad Gamsakhurdia
0
4214
17609
2021-02-01T19:25:34Z
ჯეო
5813
Created page with "[[File:Zviad_Gamsakhurdia,_Tbilisi,_1988.jpg|thumb|Zviad Gamsakhurdia]] '''Zviad Gamsakhurdia''' (1939-1993) President of Georgia (1991-1992)"
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[[File:Zviad_Gamsakhurdia,_Tbilisi,_1988.jpg|thumb|Zviad Gamsakhurdia]]
'''Zviad Gamsakhurdia''' (1939-1993) President of Georgia (1991-1992)
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Klipkraal
0
4221
17678
2021-04-07T19:39:04Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Klipkraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
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'''Klipkraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
6w35uur61whitm5n44j02nljuz06u8f
GaRamaroka
0
4222
17679
2021-04-07T19:39:48Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaRamaroka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''GaRamaroka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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GaNtata
0
4223
17680
2021-04-07T19:40:27Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaNtata''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
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'''GaNtata''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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GaMaphale
0
4224
17681
2021-04-07T19:41:03Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaMaphale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
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'''GaMaphale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Ditshoseng
0
4225
17682
2021-04-07T19:42:01Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ditshoseng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ditshoseng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Ga-Femane
0
4226
17683
2021-04-07T19:42:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Femane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
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'''Ga-Femane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Lebaka
0
4227
17684
2021-04-07T19:45:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Lebaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorob..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Lebaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Lehlareng
0
4228
17685
2021-04-07T19:46:20Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Lehlareng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
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'''Lehlareng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
t86c5o2t0y0vn1lumzgnlu4c6zl7dmh
Lemondokop
0
4229
17686
2021-04-07T19:46:57Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Lemondokop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Lemondokop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Maekgwe
0
4230
17687
2021-04-07T19:47:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Maekgwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Maekgwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mahembeni
0
4231
17688
2021-04-07T19:48:23Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mahembeni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Mahembeni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Makgakabeng
0
4232
17689
2021-04-07T19:49:04Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Makgakabeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Makgakabeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Makgakgapatse
0
4233
17690
2021-04-07T19:49:41Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Makgakgapatse''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Makgakgapatse''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mantsha
0
4234
17691
2021-04-07T19:51:13Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mantsha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mantsha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Maraka
0
4235
17692
2021-04-07T19:52:53Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Maraka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorob..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Maraka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Marotholong
0
4236
17693
2021-04-07T19:58:19Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Marotholong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Marotholong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mathipane
0
4237
17694
2021-04-07T20:01:26Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mathipane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mathipane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Matshoboko
0
4238
17695
2021-04-07T20:02:13Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Matshoboko''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
wikitext
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'''Matshoboko''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Matshwi
0
4239
17696
2021-04-07T20:02:53Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Matshwi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Matshwi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Medingeng
0
4240
17697
2021-04-07T20:03:33Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Medingeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Medingeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Senwamokgope
0
4241
17698
2021-04-07T20:05:32Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Senwamokgope''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Senwamokgope''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Nakampe
0
4242
17699
2021-04-07T20:06:08Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Nakampe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Nakampe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mokwasele
0
4243
17700
2021-04-07T20:06:43Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mokwasele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
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'''Mokwasele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mokgoba
0
4244
17701
2021-04-07T20:07:46Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mokgoba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
wikitext
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'''Mokgoba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mojeketla
0
4245
17702
2021-04-07T20:10:02Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mojeketla''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
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'''Mojeketla''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Sephatwene
0
4246
17703
2021-04-07T20:11:34Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sephatwene''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
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'''Sephatwene''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Sephukubje
0
4247
17704
2021-04-07T20:12:10Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sephukubje''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
wikitext
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'''Sephukubje''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Shotong
0
4248
17705
2021-04-07T20:12:47Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Shotong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
wikitext
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'''Shotong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Thakgalane
0
4249
17706
2021-04-07T20:14:22Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Thakgalane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
wikitext
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'''Thakgalane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Tshamahansi
0
4250
17707
2021-04-07T20:15:07Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Tshamahansi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Tshamahansi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Jokong
0
4251
17724
2021-04-07T20:33:18Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Jokong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
wikitext
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'''Jokong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Joppie
0
4252
17726
17725
2021-04-07T20:34:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Joppie''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Khujwana
0
4253
17727
2021-04-07T20:35:27Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Khujwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
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'''Khujwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
bnezz7nj4aqii4ozhff10q2oni02fl8
Babanana
0
4254
17728
2021-04-07T20:36:15Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Babanana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
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'''Babanana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
g8aziivymysj7wqsuri5b9cjt531j16
Dan
0
4255
17729
2021-04-07T20:37:00Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Dan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorobo..."
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'''Dan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
m5gjzv195j05aq1mzmx8dad46bfbzqj
Sunnyside, Limpopo
0
4256
17730
2021-04-08T12:18:22Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sunnyside, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Cat..."
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'''Sunnyside, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
etnsc04sikym0hnswikyvm4hsxayx5g
Senakwe
0
4257
17731
2021-04-08T12:19:39Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Senakwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..."
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'''Senakwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
p9xfatmi7fjewfyvut6cu9hx7yiny5a
Sethone B
0
4258
17732
2021-04-08T12:20:34Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sethone B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
wikitext
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'''Sethone B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
65qmedlqbbghf2g7dnfxt37hryvicn9
Shirulurulu
0
4259
17733
2021-04-08T12:22:56Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Shirulurulu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
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'''Shirulurulu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
fzpo4m3zgaofze74iws6z0977sglmfr
Thako
0
4260
19133
19130
2022-06-18T15:05:50Z
Praxidicae
4368
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2409:4052:4E9B:C78F:440:310A:96C4:A9C|2409:4052:4E9B:C78F:440:310A:96C4:A9C]] ([[User talk:2409:4052:4E9B:C78F:440:310A:96C4:A9C|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]]
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'''Thako''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
hkx4b0elq8110yk90l0ojddwocpm5p2
Thapane
0
4261
17735
2021-04-08T12:28:33Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Thapane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..."
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'''Thapane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
18hsoxgcudy3lxn40xd1k23xm545rxl
Tikiline
0
4262
17736
2021-04-08T12:29:14Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Tikiline''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
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'''Tikiline''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
2z6sklced9ppnr7grvgrlezmo1q0c61
Tlhabine
0
4263
17737
2021-04-08T12:29:56Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Tlhabine''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
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'''Tlhabine''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
lwv588xprhemxoe086zans4zno0iig8
Yosmite
0
4264
17738
2021-04-08T12:30:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Yosmite''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..."
wikitext
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'''Yosmite''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
71l5dg6ag2tkf7b4vzdz0hi7hjq9cg6
Xihoko
0
4265
17739
2021-04-08T12:31:13Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Xihoko''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
wikitext
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'''Xihoko''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
bzkafhne4xc0fgklxps4t4gtuwzuhic
Relela
0
4266
17740
2021-04-08T12:33:50Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Relela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
wikitext
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'''Relela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
oc0mj53rzo3ub5s8hsip9oz2grem9y4
Rhulane
0
4267
17741
2021-04-08T12:34:30Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Rhulane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..."
wikitext
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'''Rhulane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
tokw7l5ee4ppoasjil030pw1tuzemwj
Rita, Limpopo
0
4268
17742
2021-04-08T12:35:22Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Rita, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category..."
wikitext
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'''Rita, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
bwzf3celfb6v7h8ycylv8y9au24j4vs
Ritakop
0
4269
17743
2021-04-08T12:35:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ritakap''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..."
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'''Ritakap''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
l9kvlr7q6fl72fxf19nuwgnykx7aq7s
Runnymede
0
4270
17744
2021-04-08T12:36:35Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Runnymede''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
wikitext
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'''Runnymede''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
kmsc3ywn2n8h0y92397hcur7p2tkelw
Ga-Kubjana
0
4271
17745
2021-04-08T12:40:46Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Kubjana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ga-Kubjana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
eccfu5vtx4lmnlk2cnbn11ufzgqeu3r
Ga-Matipane
0
4272
17746
2021-04-08T12:41:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Matipane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Ga-Matipane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
7x5vh7qbfuliy5nmm6xhysn13wyrpqb
Ga-Mookgo
0
4273
17747
2021-04-08T12:42:24Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Mookgo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ga-Mookgo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
m2bvgfsk5fyy7wbrvl8skelr86q8bfu
Gabaza
0
4274
17748
2021-04-08T12:43:01Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Gabaza''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
wikitext
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'''Gabaza''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
pj8ombfiq4ke6dvq6ool0yivkman438
Ga-Mokgwathi
0
4275
17749
2021-04-08T12:43:52Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Mokgwathi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Ga-Mokgwathi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
hd7hab3wne31589bwbbitn0z69yricl
Ga-Rakoma
0
4276
17750
2021-04-08T12:44:29Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Rakoma''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ga-Rakoma''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
02kdemxruqep1bd71d691klrq8a9ar7
Ga-Wally
0
4277
17751
2021-04-08T12:45:05Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Wally''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ga-Wally''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
o1vseeozt1yqv7r50kxwsylb1qijm0d
Longvalley
0
4278
17752
2021-04-08T12:45:42Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Longvalley''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Longvalley''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
iwu4fuaua2a8vtqb7rf8i5bube4hdzl
Mawa
0
4279
17753
2021-04-08T12:47:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mawa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorobo..."
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'''Mawa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
re1imi2yik1g4340bcg8hytaq0qh557
Maake
0
4280
17754
2021-04-08T12:48:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Maake''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorob..."
wikitext
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'''Maake''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
3y0j4yh9o6eclhege1z8hmszua7ow6t
Mafarana
0
4281
17755
2021-04-08T12:49:23Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mafarana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mafarana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
ehzkur42pj1tutktycmn5gncdaz6fdt
Magoboya
0
4282
17756
2021-04-08T12:49:58Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Magoboya''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
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'''Magoboya''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
npyut8pz8k1r3qddjntjbzpuhhyqy27
Makudibung
0
4283
17757
2021-04-08T12:50:41Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Makudibung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Makudibung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
hsia7sdiktlrwlw23coi27riga3tiyc
Mandlhakazi
0
4284
17758
2021-04-08T12:51:40Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mandlhakazi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Mandlhakazi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
eeeg70dznqxeyidbqihpaoc4bis0dqd
Mariron
0
4285
17759
2021-04-08T12:52:20Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mariron''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mariron''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
i5dik1yvg1qtt2yq8ixy1qy5wgpn8d7
Mariveni
0
4286
17760
2021-04-08T12:52:46Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mariveni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
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'''Mariveni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
oueb05mrxp1dobybk36yn68g3q7s6my
Mavele
0
4287
17761
2021-04-08T12:53:25Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mavele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..."
wikitext
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'''Mavele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
a9joc3hhrtz6r8gpzmgnquhzzufuuuv
Miragoma
0
4288
17762
2021-04-08T12:54:31Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Miragoma''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
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'''Miragoma''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
drjfp8ywu2aesw0wesqwjrb8vydm7rn
Mohlaba
0
4289
17763
2021-04-08T12:55:06Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mohlaba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..."
wikitext
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'''Mohlaba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
2210atvwyr0j81co2ag5w9c8vkifwkd
Mokgolobotho
0
4290
17764
2021-04-08T12:55:42Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mokgolobotho''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
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'''Mokgolobotho''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
qxg643ny1r27pqczw23njkvik9dki8j
Nkambako
0
4291
17765
2021-04-08T12:57:06Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Nkambako''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
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'''Nkambako''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
mbckxvl07x979pb12bp5alts3u34iqh
Nwamitwa
0
4292
17766
2021-04-08T12:57:41Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Nwamitwa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Nwamitwa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
4r9aq5y9ixdkjobbjygi2eyedhmmg9w
Nyanyokane
0
4293
17767
2021-04-08T12:58:17Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Nyanyokane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..."
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'''Nyanyokane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
c51vp68k1u2iq2r5na01chqkfzzweht
Petanenge
0
4294
17768
2021-04-08T12:58:54Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Petanenge''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
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'''Petanenge''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
7v49lml4oiqh08dlxcgi0z0k4kd6s4t
Pharare
0
4295
17769
2021-04-08T12:59:31Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Pharare''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Pharare''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Mopani District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
k5osx6oslur2ysuuex7y877wk58wot1
Category:South Africa district municipality templates
14
4296
17772
2021-04-11T11:49:29Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "South Africa district municipality templates"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
South Africa district municipality templates
1dvsgigbs7nek0qjocnjz1or4v4ug9o
Template:Sekhukhune District Municipality
10
4297
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2021-04-20T16:03:21Z
Aliwal2012
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{{navbox
| name = Sekhukhune District Municipality
| title = Local Municipalities and communities of [[Sekhukhune District Municipality]], [[Limpopo]]
| bodyclass = hlist
| image = [[File:Map of South Africa with Sekhukhune highlighted (2011).svg|100x100px]]
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| above = Local Municipalities and communities of [[Sekhukhune District Municipality]], [[Limpopo]]
| group1 = [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality|Elias Motsoaledi]]
| list1 = [[Dennilton]] • [[Dikgalaopeng]] • [[Dindela]] • [[Dithabaneng]] • [[Ditshego]] • [[Elandsdoring]] • [[Five Morgan]] • [[Frisgewaght, Elias Motsoaledi|Frisgewaght]] • [[GaPamadi]] • '''[[Groblersdal]]''' • [[Hlogotlou]] • [[Jerusalem, Sekhukhune|Jerusalem]] • [[Keerom]] • [[Kgobokwane]] • [[Kikvorschfontein]] • [[Klipbank]] • [[Laersdrif]] • [[Legolaneng]] • [[Lehwelere]] • [[Luckau]] • [[Magakadimeng]] • [[Makgophong]] • [[Makgukubjane]] • [[Malaeneng]] • [[Maleoskop]] • [[Manyanga]] • [[Marapong]] • [[Maratheng]] • [[Monsterlus]] • [[Morwaneng]] • [[Motetema]] • [[Moteti]] • [[Motsephiri]] • [[Mpheleng]] • [[Naganeng]] • [[Nkadimeng]] • [[Ntwane]] • [[Phookwane]] • [[Phukukane]] • [[Posa]] • [[Ramogwerane]] • [[Roossenekal]] • [[Saaiplaas, Limpopo|Saaiplaas]] • [[Sehlakwane]] • [[Sephaku]] • [[Sovolo]] • [[Sterkfontein, Limpopo|Sterkfontein]] • [[Stompo]] • [[Syferfontein, Limpopo|Syferfontein]] • [[Tafelkop, Limpopo|Tafelkop]] • [[Talane]] • [[Ten Morgan]] • [[Thabakhubedu]] • [[Thabaleboto]] • [[Uitspanning]] • [[Waalkraal]] • [[Witfontein, Limpopo|Witfontein]]
| group2 = [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality|Ephraim Mogale]]
| list2 = [[Dichoeung]] • [[Ditholong]] • [[Doornlaagte]] • [[Driefontein, Limpopo|Driefontein]] • [[Elandskraal]] • [[Frischgewaagd, Ephraim Mogale|Frischgewaagd]] • [[GaMakharankana]] • [[Kromdraai, Limpopo|Kromdraai]] • [[Leeufontein, Ephraim Mogale|Leeufontein]] • [[Letebejane]] • [[Mabitši]] • [[Malebitša]] • [[Mamphokgo]] • [[Manapsane]] • '''[[Marble Hall]]''' • [[Matlala Ramošhêbo]] • [[Matlêrêkêng]] • [[Mbuzini, Ephraim Mogale|Mbuzini]] • [[Metšanangwana]] • [[Mmotwaneng]] • [[Moganyaka]] • [[Mohlalaôtoane]] • [[Mohlotši]] • [[Mooihoek, Ephraim Mogale|Mooihoek]] • [[Môômane]] • [[Morarela]] • [[Ngwalemong]] • [[Rathoke]] • [[Seriteng]] • [[Spitspunt]] • [[Tšantšabela]] • [[Tšhikanoši]] • [[Tšimanyane]] • [[Uitvlugt, Ephraim Mogale|Uitvlugt]] • [[Vaalbank, Ephraim Mogale|Vaalbank]]
| group3 = [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality|Fetakgomo Tubatse]]
| list3 = [[Apel, Limpopo|Apel]] • [[Apiesdoring, Limpopo|Apiesdoring]] • [[Bogalatladi]] • '''[[Burgersfort]]''' • [[Debeila]] • [[Driekop]] • [[GaMaisela]] • [[GaNkoana]] • [[GaRadingwana]] • [[Ga-Riba]] • [[GaSelepe]] • [[Manotwang]] • [[Maroteng]] • [[Mashabela]] • [[Mashilabela]] • [[Mashung]] • [[Mecklenburg, Limpopo|Mecklenburg]] • [[Mogodumo]] • [[Morwaswe]] • [[Moshate B, Fetakgomo|Moshate B]] • [[Mphanama]] • [[Ohrigstad]] • [[Penge]] • [[Praktiseer]] • [[Riverside, Greater Tubatse|Riverside]] • [[Sefeteng B]] • [[Steelpoort]] • [[Strydkraal]] • [[Tsimeng]] • [[Tiekiedraai]]
| group4 = [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality|Makhuduthamaga]]
| list4 = [[Center, Makhuduthamaga|Center]] • [[Dihlabeng]] • [[Diphagane]] • [[Diplaseng]] • [[Flaka]] • [[Ga-Machacha]] • [[GaMampane]] • [[GaMaroshi]] • [[Ga Masemola]] • [[GaMashabela]] • [[GaMohlala]] • [[GaMoloi]] • [[GaMolopane]] • [[GaMoretsela]] • [[Ga-Mosehla]] • [[GaSeopela]] • [[Ga-Tisana]] • [[Glen Cowie]] • [[Hlalanikahle]] • '''[[Jane Furse]]''' • [[Katlegong, Sekhukhune|Katlegong]] • [[Kgolane]] • [[Kolokotela]] • [[Kotsiri]] • [[Kutupu]] • [[Lebejane]] • [[Lehlakong]] • [[Lekgwareng]] • [[Lekwageng]] • [[Mabintwane]] • [[Mabopane, Sekhukhune|Mabopane]] • [[Madibaneng]] • [[Magneetshoogte]] • [[Magnetite]] • [[Magoreng]] • [[Mahabaneng]] • [[Mahlakole]] • [[Maila Modiketsi]] • [[Mailasegolo]] • [[Makapa]] • [[Makhutso]] • [[Malaka]] • [[Mamatsikili]] • [[Manganeng]] • [[Manyeleti, Sekhukhune|Manyeleti]] • [[Maretlwaneng]] • [[Marulaneng, Sekhukhune|Marulaneng]] • [[Masateng]] • [[Masehlaneng]] • [[Mashegwane]] • [[Mashishing, Sekhukhune|Mashishing]] • [[Maswiakae]] • [[Mathibe]] • [[Mathibeng]] • [[Matlakatle]] • [[Matolokwale]] • [[Matsoke]] • [[Mmakoshala]] • [[Mogalabi]] • [[Mogashoa]] • [[Mogorwane]] • [[Mohlarekoma]] • [[Mokadi]] • [[Mokwete]] • [[Molelema]] • [[Molodi]] • [[Moraledi]] • [[Mosate]] • [[Nebo, Sekhukhune|Nebo]] • [[Ngwaritsi]] • [[Patantshwane]] • [[Phatametsane]] • [[Phokoane]] • [[Riverside, Sekhukhune|Riverside]] • [[Serageng]] • [[Schoonoord]] • [[Stocking, Sekhukhune|Stocking]] • [[Takataka]] • [[Thabampje Ga Sefoka]] • [[Thabaneng]] • [[Thoto]] • [[Tsatane]] • [[Tshehlwaneng]] • [[Tshesane]] • [[Tswatago]]
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:South Africa district municipality templates]]
</noinclude>
giq0zyq6jjhoonpc8lc8ujv3f4jzsy3
Jane Furse
0
4298
17784
17776
2021-04-11T13:51:47Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Jane Furse''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] (musanda) ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.533 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
35uwmsg8y1fhrw1ff9w7hz4iopt1sxp
Burgersfort
0
4299
17785
17777
2021-04-11T13:53:49Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Burgersfort''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] (musanda) ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.369 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
5aud74lf0mp94izv16e7doz4h3oaweh
Marble Hall
0
4300
17782
17781
2021-04-11T13:47:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Marble Hall''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ndi musanda, ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.687 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
1azvgmoxdp9jmim5ie4dd3ejmjcrh8b
Groblersdal
0
4301
17783
17779
2021-04-11T13:48:54Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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'''Groblersdal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] (musanda) ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.329 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
csu8eq8rphcm3xr7ei3zkrxa3mjocyo
Dennilton
0
4302
17787
2021-04-11T14:05:47Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Dennilton''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.408 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Dennilton''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.408 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
jwa45eigol9j6xmhw6yono9k4z8xn08
Steelpoort
0
4303
17789
2021-04-11T22:02:44Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Steelpoort''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Catego..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Steelpoort''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
h7135ca9bvstmjoh1f67gx01653i4qv
Strydkraal
0
4304
17790
2021-04-11T22:03:16Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Strydkraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]/ {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Catego..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Strydkraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]/
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
skuvrdkffae918yxw5rnqogp0d74clm
Tiekiedraai
0
4305
17791
2021-04-11T22:03:31Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Tiekiedraai''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categ..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Tiekiedraai''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
m3q0sq4ycnud59au4oufaio98g8x48j
Tsimeng
0
4306
17792
2021-04-11T22:03:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Tsimeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
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'''Tsimeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
ddoe4cexzhfc16l4l7ugj7ep74l3hh3
Ohrigstad
0
4307
17793
2021-04-11T22:04:31Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ohrigstad''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..."
wikitext
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'''Ohrigstad''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
9e29atmq5x2558t8jdgg18ormiwo2ff
Penge
0
4308
17794
2021-04-11T22:05:23Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Penge''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
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'''Penge''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
h0htwo34s0bkaw3vyhp35lrzqgzvfji
Praktiseer
0
4309
17795
2021-04-11T22:06:11Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Praktiseer''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Catego..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Praktiseer''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
7ddg5l5xmqjz3pmnorsawyqm1taz5ez
Riverside, Greater Tubatse
0
4310
17796
2021-04-11T22:06:52Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Riverside''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..."
wikitext
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'''Riverside''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
piwub0poa05fhwm0xgmv0r35anwresd
Mphanama
0
4311
17797
2021-04-11T22:12:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mphanama''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..."
wikitext
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'''Mphanama''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
4jg98mxvoywxwgptojvet6jotf96ihr
Moshate B, Fetakgomo
0
4312
17798
2021-04-11T22:13:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Moshate B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..."
wikitext
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'''Moshate B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
bwmdsbmnuprahj8z757yx8yguc8wx7n
Apel, Limpopo
0
4313
17799
2021-04-11T22:14:28Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Apel''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
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'''Apel''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
n92p0d94hjhnieew17n9asgls9jg4mv
Apiesdoring, Limpopo
0
4314
17800
2021-04-11T22:15:59Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Apiesdoring''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categ..."
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'''Apiesdoring''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
nosviej3xuq66dsvxspsi0cesnscsng
Debeila
0
4315
17801
2021-04-11T22:17:05Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Debeila''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
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'''Debeila''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
noawd6fdz1f6hxe5kepmmwl53l83hh2
Driekop
0
4316
17802
2021-04-11T22:18:01Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Driekop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
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'''Driekop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
m56wzkvdx9zfwk0st2xajyscw1mkx26
Mecklenburg, Limpopo
0
4317
17803
2021-04-11T22:18:46Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mecklenburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categ..."
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'''Mecklenburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
p4v3n0l87c9y0h25y4j78w9k3bjvfwz
Mogodumo
0
4318
17804
2021-04-11T22:19:59Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mogodumo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..."
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'''Mogodumo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
2320rx2hbd0tylqf7yuly4c2u867spe
Morwaswe
0
4319
17805
2021-04-11T22:20:44Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Morwaswe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..."
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'''Morwaswe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
0psstty80s0e1ut4l4icnqdgxzzf6fy
GaSelepe
0
4320
17806
2021-04-11T22:23:11Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaSelepe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..."
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'''GaSelepe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
puwo21ejvjp5l8di6s4zami76itvree
Ga-Riba
0
4321
17807
2021-04-11T22:23:54Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Riba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
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'''Ga-Riba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
2v6eltbo2i77kokuz33rrjacbf24a2h
GaRadingwana
0
4322
17808
2021-04-11T22:25:01Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaRadingwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Cate..."
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'''GaRadingwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
7q2rewnr6sqvt66y2leidj3llvpjgry
GaNkoana
0
4323
17809
2021-04-11T22:25:49Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaNkoana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..."
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'''GaNkoana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
gh0t2ruei1h6w3pr6ya473b4cofriym
GaMaisela
0
4324
17810
2021-04-11T22:26:56Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaMaisela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..."
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'''GaMaisela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
l2uctva60d6k027mst0bqm9msee6sjd
Bogalatladi
0
4325
17811
2021-04-11T22:32:15Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Bogalatladi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categ..."
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'''Bogalatladi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
cwl3h35phydg30h9976u7kf5l90xg9p
Sefeteng B
0
4326
17812
2021-04-12T09:40:30Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sefeteng B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Catego..."
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'''Sefeteng B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
2ebaoum6q0ytglqduovk5m8bayp1mgh
Mashung
0
4327
17813
2021-04-12T09:41:22Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mashung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
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'''Mashung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
f8mv8nnsypgz4bl0v8a5es7u2m2fw0r
Mashilabela
0
4328
17814
2021-04-12T09:42:32Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mashilabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categ..."
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'''Mashilabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
b9fgpc6q0qrqjuhcyynyciegxeaa3bs
Mashabela
0
4329
17815
2021-04-12T09:43:13Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mashabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..."
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'''Mashabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
8cooetjfc3lcbc52vhr28o0bnng0irx
Maroteng
0
4330
17816
2021-04-12T09:44:00Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Maroteng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..."
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'''Maroteng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
jfhjdcemgaxqnc0napv7qppgz7vyu7l
Manotwang
0
4331
17817
2021-04-12T09:44:49Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Manotwang''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..."
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'''Manotwang''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
bq8wryp31l2ds4w6axb4cs5l6uw3pc3
Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality
0
4332
17818
2021-04-12T09:57:53Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Fetakgomo Greater Tubatse highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Fetakgomo Tubatse in Limpopo.]] '''Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Mun..."
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[[File:Map of Limpopo with Fetakgomo Greater Tubatse highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Fetakgomo Tubatse in Limpopo.]]
'''Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Sekhukhune District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Capital town wa '''Fetakgomo Tubatse''' ke [[Burgersfort]].
rkt014bmnbgdvp5ichq36qi1kiq4hkd
Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality
0
4333
17819
2021-04-12T10:01:21Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Ephraim Mogale highlighted (2011).svg|right|260px|thumb|Location of Ephraim Mogale in Limpopo]] '''Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality''' eLocal Munic..."
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[[File:Map of Limpopo with Ephraim Mogale highlighted (2011).svg|right|260px|thumb|Location of Ephraim Mogale in Limpopo]]
'''Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Sekhukhune District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Capital town wa '''Ephraim Mogale''' ke [[Marble Hall]].
j59y7scobijrp4mssdervpbd6lxjh5x
Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality
0
4334
19072
17820
2022-01-24T16:48:45Z
НСНУ
6848
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[[File:Map of Limpopo with Elias Motsoaledi highlighted (2011).svg|right|260px|thumb|Location of Elias Motsoaledi in Limpopo]]
'''Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Sekhukhune District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Capital town wa '''Elias Motsoaledi''' ke [[Groblersdal]].
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
hmjidc0a1p3tpr9oyks2m5od0lo0893
Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality
0
4335
17821
2021-04-12T10:07:08Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Makhuduthamaga highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Makhuduthamaga in Limpopo.]] '''Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality''' eLoc..."
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[[File:Map of Limpopo with Makhuduthamaga highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Makhuduthamaga in Limpopo.]]
'''Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Sekhukhune District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
Capital town wa '''Makhuduthamaga''' ke [[Jane Furse]].
1kknbj8d617nbzus28sswuy1k5neolx
Dikgalaopeng
0
4336
17822
2021-04-12T12:13:23Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Dikgalaopeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.541 (2011)...."
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'''Dikgalaopeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.541 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
bk3kicd2ez7r98y9wxsfbcwecu84j87
Dindela
0
4337
17823
2021-04-12T12:14:24Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Dindela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.134 (2011). {{Sek..."
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'''Dindela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.134 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
186of0l2u9wzgdnvmzihuruovt3w8la
Dithabaneng
0
4338
17824
2021-04-12T12:15:43Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Dithabaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 89 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Dithabaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 89 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
cxfsie0paic5q3shd0moosl1j3k3b4f
Ditshego
0
4339
17825
2021-04-12T12:16:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ditshego''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.200 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Ditshego''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.200 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
mfocayph4b33gw6m8e740sry4heucgp
Elandsdoring
0
4340
17826
2021-04-12T12:17:41Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Elandsdoring''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 12.941 (2011)...."
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'''Elandsdoring''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 12.941 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
inge63h0q7bhn7s3a4p1yyurxp25txo
Five Morgan
0
4341
17827
2021-04-12T12:21:51Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Five Morgan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 687 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Five Morgan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 687 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
hfzwwvmfn1yar7ln7k7xaiksnwz2dsl
Frisgewaght, Elias Motsoaledi
0
4342
17828
2021-04-12T12:22:57Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Frisgewaght''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.941 (2011). {..."
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'''Frisgewaght''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.941 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
71us2hx2099qiz1y4hev6hbqjbpso3p
GaPamadi
0
4343
17829
2021-04-12T12:24:24Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaPamadi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.488 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''GaPamadi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.488 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
pes3522k20wbkqfb1s3omt1i8dq2h5d
Hlogotlou
0
4344
17830
2021-04-12T19:14:10Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Hlogotlou''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.177 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Hlogotlou''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.177 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
8qbhr7wdhy4hvfc8jesnjvcr40ssyvy
Jerusalem, Sekhukhune
0
4345
17831
2021-04-12T19:23:11Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Jerusalem''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.115 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Jerusalem''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.115 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
jegetx1kqbro0yfbx24hg278d9kwcfm
Keerom
0
4346
17833
17832
2021-04-12T19:26:23Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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'''Keerom''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.657 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
5gu5z95ibxvus1wkydsworuz3rr4l7i
Kgobokwane
0
4347
17835
17834
2021-04-12T19:27:43Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Kgobokwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 9.030 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
993llxbbtihyf9gi4437kfm8n1aef7z
Kikvorschfontein
0
4348
17836
2021-04-12T19:30:49Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Kikvorschfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.518 (2011)..."
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'''Kikvorschfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.518 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
87wtueyok49grkzmy828e7n41h4uw4m
Klipbank
0
4349
17838
17837
2021-04-12T19:33:17Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
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'''Klipbank''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.618 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
spqyeqh2xxaqjosciu4pd77ps70j7nb
Laersdrif
0
4350
17839
2021-04-12T19:34:50Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Laersdrif''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.218 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Laersdrif''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.218 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
hmaom76lpx8xus11wepzjnxapscp14g
Legolaneng
0
4351
17840
2021-04-12T19:36:09Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Legolaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.760 (2011). {{..."
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'''Legolaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.760 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
d9mco3hkcx9qwr3z7m89czqyb0tvvjr
Lehwelere
0
4352
17841
2021-04-12T19:36:53Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Lehwelere''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.408 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Lehwelere''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.408 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
giss3cauv6bdd18sof7jl78c46v0eb6
Luckau
0
4353
17842
2021-04-12T19:38:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Luckau''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.850 (2011). {{Sekh..."
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'''Luckau''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.850 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
et9452dzi9tehh10rqe3hknoyq2uymf
Monsterlus
0
4354
17843
2021-04-12T19:45:22Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Monsterlus''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.631 (2011). {{..."
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'''Monsterlus''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.631 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
erllyqejopc08bz4vposz73naha6zf6
Maratheng
0
4355
17844
2021-04-12T19:47:18Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Maratheng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.944 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Maratheng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.944 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
f8kchx2q56j0lhhuegjxy8gs36ouaa5
Marapong
0
4356
17845
2021-04-12T19:48:12Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Marapong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.095 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Marapong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.095 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
4ptud1ezccnsezf3i0obtzawv9kkiig
Manyanga
0
4357
17846
2021-04-12T19:49:40Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Manyanga''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.095 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Manyanga''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.095 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
cznbly7ashwx537ynk3d2djg0k48n3i
Maleoskop
0
4358
17847
2021-04-12T19:50:34Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Maleoskop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 115 (2011). {{Sek..."
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'''Maleoskop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 115 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
1anl4qfjgr15vjv2lk55ec5yrrv7orr
Malaeneng
0
4359
17848
2021-04-12T19:51:57Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Malaeneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.039 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Malaeneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.039 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
dsfpqvwkzs8i0gygc3vj4dodicv0j8k
Makgukubjane
0
4360
17849
2021-04-12T19:52:53Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Makgukubjane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.845 (2011)...."
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'''Makgukubjane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.845 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
bi2ml8afnl5q6yrljsxrmpk4hy8xu1e
Makgophong
0
4361
17850
2021-04-12T19:54:11Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Makgophong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 571 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Makgophong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 571 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
dudehn9oqt6qd79y37lf8wuoc7g0c9t
Magakadimeng
0
4362
17851
2021-04-12T19:55:11Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Magakadimeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.703 (2011)...."
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'''Magakadimeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.703 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Ntwane
0
4363
17853
2021-04-13T13:28:50Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ntwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8.961 (2011). {{Sekh..."
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'''Ntwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8.961 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Nkadimeng
0
4364
17854
2021-04-13T13:34:13Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Nkadimeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.136 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Nkadimeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.136 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Naganeng
0
4365
17855
2021-04-13T13:35:09Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Naganeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.239 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Naganeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.239 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mpheleng
0
4366
17856
2021-04-13T13:36:15Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mpheleng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.123 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Mpheleng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.123 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Motsephiri
0
4367
17857
2021-04-13T13:37:06Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Motsephiri''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.833 (2011). {{..."
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'''Motsephiri''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.833 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Moteti
0
4368
17858
2021-04-13T13:39:39Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Moteti''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 14.805 (2011). {{Sek..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Moteti''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 14.805 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Motetema
0
4369
17859
2021-04-13T13:41:06Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Motetema''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8.422 (2011). {{Se..."
wikitext
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'''Motetema''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8.422 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Morwaneng
0
4370
17860
2021-04-13T13:41:54Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Morwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.095 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Morwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.095 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
9wn40x1vnol1f1efla4ujggeb3mwofy
Phookwane
0
4371
17861
2021-04-13T13:44:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Phookwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 574 (2011). {{Sek..."
wikitext
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'''Phookwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 574 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Phukukane
0
4372
17862
2021-04-13T13:45:26Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Phukukane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.154 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Phukukane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.154 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
msfj8dvgfs84s75x25n5iibhho1d1dm
Posa
0
4373
17863
2021-04-13T13:46:22Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Posa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.081 (2011). {{Sekhuk..."
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'''Posa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.081 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
ols1cjrvmzdh9jxszzi5quy4e22yqvq
Ramogwerane
0
4374
17864
2021-04-13T13:47:17Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ramogwerane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.045 (2011). {..."
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'''Ramogwerane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.045 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
nfq9xar4t81e5blvo2xnvvmqm5mjzew
Roossenekal
0
4375
17865
2021-04-13T13:48:05Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Roossenekal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.625 (2011). {..."
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'''Roossenekal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.625 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
m0gckxnwq73bho5onhbpau4mpdz6c5z
Saaiplaas, Limpopo
0
4376
17866
2021-04-13T13:52:42Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Saaiplaas''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.332 (2011). {{S..."
wikitext
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'''Saaiplaas''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.332 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
sbshllxwievbjm7nqxb1g0j2xzvs1cw
Sehlakwane
0
4377
17867
2021-04-13T13:54:17Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sehlakwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 10.507 (2011). {..."
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'''Sehlakwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 10.507 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
bk8b7xs3skdp9ic6lz5ptyvbhw21udc
Sephaku
0
4378
17868
2021-04-13T13:55:23Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sephaku''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.655 (2011). {{Sek..."
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'''Sephaku''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.655 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
a9wtqtmp9yoktzj7b139e6egfvtmzum
Sovolo
0
4379
17869
2021-04-13T13:56:29Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sovolo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.838 (2011). {{Sekh..."
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'''Sovolo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.838 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
hk5z7hrair8z7vei2fcg81g0tv7bji7
Sterkfontein, Limpopo
0
4380
17870
2021-04-13T13:57:39Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sterkfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.277 (2011)...."
wikitext
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'''Sterkfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.277 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
gg0x2xq47r4sd84vrpxnhii9njnxenf
Stompo
0
4381
17871
2021-04-13T14:01:08Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Stompo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.767 (2011). {{Sekh..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Stompo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.767 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Syferfontein, Limpopo
0
4382
17872
2021-04-13T14:07:29Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Syferfontein B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.917 (2001)...."
wikitext
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'''Syferfontein B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.917 (2001).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
nzm1bppi5bwsnaspxxnefbp2ku865i9
Talane
0
4383
17873
2021-04-13T20:48:41Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Talane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.567 (2011). {{Sekh..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Talane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.567 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
p5usuweehhcbr7bchrhkrjvsxn8yr3l
Ten Morgan
0
4384
17874
2021-04-13T20:50:14Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ten Morgan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 970 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Ten Morgan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 970 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
i5w1m79lg10gmb1ot8t903mykg7is7b
Thabakhubedu
0
4385
17875
2021-04-13T20:51:50Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Thabakhubedu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.924 (2011)...."
wikitext
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'''Thabakhubedu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.924 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
9tu5vuiln4crt62orxx9n08kpzg1yxg
Tafelkop, Limpopo
0
4386
17876
2021-04-13T20:52:26Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Tafelkop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 35.691 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Tafelkop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 35.691 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
6r7gqvgtjdt6cp6aivm0o9zzowszilb
Thabaleboto
0
4387
17877
2021-04-13T20:59:08Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Thabaleboto''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.062 (2011). {..."
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'''Thabaleboto''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.062 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Uitspanning
0
4388
17878
2021-04-13T21:00:06Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Uitspanning''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.195 (2011). {..."
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'''Uitspanning''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.195 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Waalkraal
0
4389
17879
2021-04-13T21:01:03Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Waalkraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.509 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Waalkraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.509 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Witfontein, Limpopo
0
4390
17880
2021-04-13T21:02:02Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Witfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.832 (2011). {{..."
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'''Witfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.832 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
sj85nv6943w7kuhkldul41ucmc0rp2n
Vaalbank, Ephraim Mogale
0
4391
17881
2021-04-13T21:05:48Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Vaalbank''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.021 (2011). {{Sekh..."
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'''Vaalbank''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.021 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
9fng5fc5vvw0qwt00makqkxm9asj283
Uitvlugt, Ephraim Mogale
0
4392
17882
2021-04-13T21:07:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Uitvlugt''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.022 (2011). {{Sekh..."
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'''Uitvlugt''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.022 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
lv7ebkgwlmfji77at2y61jhtltyfuti
Elandskraal
0
4393
17883
2021-04-13T21:08:51Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Elandskraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.361 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Elandskraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.361 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
4vravwrqzk85p8vc9ybkq9k6tdzjvwd
Driefontein, Limpopo
0
4394
17884
2021-04-13T21:09:20Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Driefontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.405 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Driefontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.405 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
kvjxk5hvh5jwtvrfttckio52bqi5jg1
Doornlaagte
0
4395
17885
2021-04-13T21:13:19Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Doornlaagte''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1586 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Doornlaagte''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1586 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Matlala Ramošhêbo
0
4396
17886
2021-04-13T21:14:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Matlala Ramošhêbo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.813 (201..."
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'''Matlala Ramošhêbo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.813 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
80gtnonq6aov6zh0s91cg5ly7nep3dj
Letebejane
0
4397
17887
2021-04-14T10:20:22Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Letebejane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.503 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Letebejane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.503 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
6jnycogd69n3etcve5d6sizdewf4vpp
Dichoeung
0
4398
17888
2021-04-14T10:21:43Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Dichoeung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.467 (2011). {{Sek..."
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'''Dichoeung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.467 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Ditholong
0
4399
17889
2021-04-14T10:22:46Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ditholong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.655 (2011). {{Sek..."
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'''Ditholong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.655 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Frischgewaagd, Ephraim Mogale
0
4400
17890
2021-04-14T10:24:16Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Frischgewaagd, Ephraim Mogale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha..."
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'''Frischgewaagd, Ephraim Mogale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 118 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
ttrn8xlpvqg99x4zkouktzez5b3aig0
GaMakharankana
0
4401
17891
2021-04-14T10:25:13Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaMakharankana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.922 (2011)...."
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'''GaMakharankana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.922 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Kromdraai, Limpopo
0
4402
17892
2021-04-14T10:26:32Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Kromdraai''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
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'''Kromdraai''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Leeufontein, Ephraim Mogale
0
4403
17893
2021-04-14T10:28:56Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Leeufontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8.238 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Leeufontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8.238 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mabitši
0
4404
17894
2021-04-14T10:36:32Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mabitši''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.070 (2011). {{Sekh..."
wikitext
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'''Mabitši''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.070 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Malebitša
0
4405
17895
2021-04-14T10:37:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Malebitša''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.041 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Malebitša''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.041 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mamphokgo
0
4406
17896
2021-04-14T10:38:51Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Leeufontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.489 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Leeufontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.489 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
gznnxk8tp4d9c9cvxbvcfxkp3qrxg4p
Manapsane
0
4407
17898
17897
2021-04-14T10:41:04Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Manapsane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.543 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Matlêrêkêng
0
4408
17900
17899
2021-04-14T10:42:14Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Matlêrêkêng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.847 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mbuzini, Ephraim Mogale
0
4409
17901
2021-04-14T10:43:41Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mbuzini''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.210 (2011). {{Sekhu..."
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'''Mbuzini''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.210 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Metšanangwana
0
4410
17902
2021-04-14T10:44:41Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Metšanangwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.817 (2011)...."
wikitext
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'''Metšanangwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.817 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
t5movn39ljlmidkfflaxoihj8s4x4s2
Mmotwaneng
0
4411
17903
2021-04-14T10:45:44Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mmotwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.265 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Mmotwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.265 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
imyrqh7t6qvpc4malyrc6seehayzo4l
Morarela
0
4412
17904
2021-04-14T10:47:56Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Morarela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.101 (2011). {{Sekh..."
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'''Morarela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.101 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
osryrns1p5zbo94rbap7l9l8ywo73ch
Môômane
0
4413
17905
2021-04-14T10:48:54Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Môômane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.065 (2011). {{Sek..."
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'''Môômane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.065 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mooihoek, Ephraim Mogale
0
4414
17906
2021-04-14T10:51:48Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mooihoek''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.497 (2011). {{Sekh..."
wikitext
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'''Mooihoek''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.497 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
mon4cscdjxh6saeq3c8mob9iw5i6hbz
Moganyaka
0
4415
17907
2021-04-14T10:54:18Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Moganyaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.007 (2011). {{Sek..."
wikitext
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'''Moganyaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.007 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
2bg72l1bo3e165cse5p3di4v7kd7skl
Mohlalaôtoane
0
4416
17908
2021-04-14T10:56:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mohlalaôtoane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.106 (2011)...."
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'''Mohlalaôtoane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.106 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mohlotši
0
4417
17909
2021-04-14T10:58:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mohlotši''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 728 (2011). {{Sekhu..."
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text/x-wiki
'''Mohlotši''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 728 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Nebo, Sekhukhune
0
4418
17919
17910
2021-04-14T11:44:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Nebo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
t7hp2jwwr5sqft6borosgxavyoxjio9
Ngwalemong
0
4419
17911
2021-04-14T11:04:47Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ngwalemong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.952 (2011). {{Se..."
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'''Ngwalemong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.952 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
q3zkdhi60sjatyysb1unkfyic9f4vh7
Rathoke
0
4420
17912
2021-04-14T11:05:49Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Rathoke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.361 (2011). {{Sekhu..."
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'''Rathoke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.361 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
5ewinevoxbvappkzygwybm1vb7eoltr
Seriteng
0
4421
17913
2021-04-14T11:06:40Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Seriteng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.202 (2011). {{Sekh..."
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'''Seriteng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.202 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
3f0k26tj1kdm62vvqg7klojh4lfgp8y
Spitspunt
0
4422
17914
2021-04-14T11:07:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Spitspunt''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.791 (2011). {{Sek..."
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'''Spitspunt''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.791 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
pv1zmpwzss3cglbzb759eom8m9i12wf
Tšimanyane
0
4423
17915
2021-04-14T11:09:07Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Tšimanyane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.621 (2011). {{S..."
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'''Tšimanyane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.621 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
qwg8y58zm32e3yuuni4wd956amuqrim
Tšhikanoši
0
4424
17916
2021-04-14T11:10:05Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Tšhikanoši''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.772 (2011). {{..."
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'''Tšhikanoši''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.772 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
05cehmrabflmaws3gm0obpx8jeztgn5
Tšantšabela
0
4425
17917
2021-04-14T11:12:13Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Tšantšabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.459 (2011). {..."
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'''Tšantšabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.459 (2011).
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
bxgugfs5iwygj4omsf1luy9qz1zbawc
Flaka
0
4426
17920
2021-04-15T19:14:42Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Flaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..."
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'''Flaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Center, Makhuduthamaga
0
4427
17921
2021-04-15T19:16:33Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Center''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
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'''Center''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
evb6cee7beephqyt0zmhrwbrqt89mh3
Dihlabeng
0
4428
17922
2021-04-15T19:17:33Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Dihlabeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Dihlabeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Diphagane
0
4429
17923
2021-04-15T19:19:20Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Diphagane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Diphagane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
an1mod1ge3a7x661k5m6jkistprzifi
Diplaseng
0
4430
17924
2021-04-15T19:20:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Diplaseng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Diplaseng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
i5vmq80eotkjava0q8e42vgonuxb5hl
Ga-Machacha
0
4431
17925
2021-04-16T15:26:39Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Machacha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..."
wikitext
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'''Ga-Machacha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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GaMohlala
0
4432
17926
2021-04-16T15:27:54Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaMohlala''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
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'''GaMohlala''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
duvxv4es29kucw09gayx8tryoe3mt3t
GaMashabela
0
4433
17927
2021-04-16T15:28:33Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaMashabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..."
wikitext
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'''GaMashabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
7lnmwuxxyi3vwc757pkhjhjv3jfguub
Ga Masemola
0
4434
17928
2021-04-16T15:29:15Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga Masemola''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..."
wikitext
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'''Ga Masemola''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
5dxel00tzd5mf0a27wpwch0lvx310kd
GaMaroshi
0
4435
17929
2021-04-16T15:29:57Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaMaroshi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''GaMaroshi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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GaMampane
0
4436
17930
2021-04-16T15:30:38Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaMampane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''GaMampane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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GaMoloi
0
4437
17931
2021-04-16T15:33:49Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaMoloi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
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'''GaMoloi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
mmb5d51b84jysmut2hj0om91x7m4ppv
GaMolopane
0
4438
17932
2021-04-16T15:34:25Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaMolopane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''GaMolopane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
dusg1b0gupggzwah224o6twzg96ohsu
GaMoretsela
0
4439
17933
2021-04-16T15:35:06Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaMoretsela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..."
wikitext
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'''GaMoretsela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
2desax87739prykqkzpdapwp710ihqb
Ga-Mosehla
0
4440
17934
2021-04-16T15:35:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Mosehla''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Ga-Mosehla''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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GaSeopela
0
4441
17935
2021-04-16T15:36:40Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''GaSeopela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''GaSeopela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
lc8fuaxuyfpbgfv4odfq63zw59riiwo
Ga-Tisana
0
4442
17936
2021-04-16T15:37:27Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Ga-Tisana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ga-Tisana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Glen Cowie
0
4443
17937
2021-04-16T15:42:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Glen Cowie''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Glen Cowie''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
j94nmq1gr3c27tnqs3jw1lp12z1m3ab
Hlalanikahle
0
4444
17938
2021-04-16T15:44:03Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Hlalanikahle''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..."
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'''Hlalanikahle''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Katlegong, Sekhukhune
0
4445
17939
2021-04-16T15:45:08Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Katlegong, Sekhukhune''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}..."
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'''Katlegong, Sekhukhune''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
mw8ok22wh3jhdpfopy8yjdxi0t5w75p
Kgolane
0
4446
17940
2021-04-16T15:46:14Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Kgolane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
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'''Kgolane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
djyht4fjhsu9xntgqc1oxrdyh5phxju
Kolokotela
0
4447
17941
2021-04-20T15:20:04Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Kolokotela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Kolokotela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
2jwjq5vtiyz45xnq2t4wt48bixmivvs
Kotsiri
0
4448
17942
2021-04-20T15:20:46Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Kotsiri''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..."
wikitext
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'''Kotsiri''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
law2dkd1qtxt9t5k5qbchiim1cu9xe1
Kutupu
0
4449
17943
2021-04-20T15:29:00Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Kutupu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
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'''Kutupu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
qj3om54yjgdovg1gedwcc81r4j70ijt
Lebejane
0
4450
17944
2021-04-20T15:31:11Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Lebejane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Lebejane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
elxecbtclh6s36255t708u6lyl8yina
Lehlakong
0
4451
17945
2021-04-20T15:32:55Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Lehlakong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Lehlakong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Lekgwareng
0
4452
17946
2021-04-20T15:34:33Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Lekgwareng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Lekgwareng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
3nrrs9fc6p5wnsaey8ny8qvum8tj5uc
Lekwageng
0
4453
17947
2021-04-20T15:35:49Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Lekwageng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Lekwageng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
7zhtbhggpd8fftp6bazrk8nmqttvyr1
Mabintwane
0
4454
17948
2021-04-20T15:37:19Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mabintwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
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'''Mabintwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mabopane, Sekhukhune
0
4455
17949
2021-04-20T15:37:59Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mabopane, Sekhukhune''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [..."
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'''Mabopane, Sekhukhune''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Madibaneng
0
4456
17950
2021-04-20T15:38:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Madibaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Madibaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Maila Modiketsi
0
4457
17951
2021-04-20T15:40:20Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Maila Modiketsi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Cate..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Maila Modiketsi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mahlakole
0
4458
17952
2021-04-20T15:40:57Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mahlakole''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mahlakole''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mahabaneng
0
4459
17953
2021-04-20T15:41:33Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mahabaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mahabaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Magoreng
0
4460
17954
2021-04-20T15:42:27Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Magoreng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Magoreng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Magnetite
0
4461
17955
2021-04-20T15:43:00Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Magnetite''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Magnetite''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Magneetshoogte
0
4462
17956
2021-04-20T15:44:05Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Magneetshoogte''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categ..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Magneetshoogte''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Manyeleti, Sekhukhune
0
4463
17957
2021-04-20T15:46:52Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Manyeleti''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Manyeleti''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mailasegolo
0
4464
17958
2021-04-20T15:47:49Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mailasegolo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mailasegolo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Makapa
0
4465
17959
2021-04-20T15:51:33Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Makapa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Makapa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Makhutso
0
4466
17960
2021-04-20T15:52:25Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Makhutso''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Makhutso''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Malaka
0
4467
17961
2021-04-20T15:53:03Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Malaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Malaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Mamatsikili
0
4468
17962
2021-04-20T15:54:45Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Mamatsikili''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mamatsikili''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Manganeng
0
4469
17963
2021-04-20T15:54:56Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Manganeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Manganeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Marulaneng, Sekhukhune
0
4470
17964
2021-04-20T16:01:25Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Marulaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Marulaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Maretlwaneng
0
4471
17966
2021-04-20T16:04:35Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Maretlwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Maretlwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Masateng
0
4472
17967
2021-04-20T16:04:41Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Masateng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Masateng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]
{{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Sekhukhune District Municipality
0
4473
17968
2021-04-21T15:58:24Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Sekhukhune District Municipality''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. File:Map of South Africa with Sekhukhune highlighted (2..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Sekhukhune District Municipality''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of South Africa with Sekhukhune highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Sekhukhune in Limpopo.]]
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Waterberg District Municipality
0
4474
17969
2021-04-21T16:05:08Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Waterberg''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. File:Map of South Africa with Waterberg highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|rig..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Waterberg''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of South Africa with Waterberg highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Waterberg in Limpopo.]]
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Vhembe District Municipality
0
4475
17987
17985
2021-04-22T14:33:19Z
Aliwal2012
2462
/* Neighbours */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Map of South Africa with Vhembe highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Vhembe in Limpopo.]]
'''Vhembe''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
==Neighbours==
Vhembe is surrounded by:
*[[Mozambikwi]] to the east
*[[Zimbagwe]] to the north
*[[Botswana]] to the north-west
*[[Mopani District Municipality|Mopani]] (DC33) to the south
*[[Capricorn District Municipality|Capricorn]] (DC35) to the south-west
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Capricorn District Municipality
0
4476
19068
17971
2022-01-24T16:45:24Z
НСНУ
6848
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Capricorn''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of South Africa with Capricorn highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Capricorn in Limpopo.]]
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]
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Ehlanzeni District Municipality
0
4477
19071
17972
2022-01-24T16:47:34Z
НСНУ
6848
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ehlanzeni''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Mpumalanga]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of South Africa with Ehlanzeni highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Ehlanzeni in Mpumalanga.]]
[[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]]
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Nkangala District Municipality
0
4478
17973
2021-04-21T16:19:32Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Nkangala''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Mpumalanga]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. File:Map of South Africa with Nkangala highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|ri..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Nkangala''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Mpumalanga]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of South Africa with Nkangala highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Nkangala in Mpumalanga.]]
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Gert Sibande District Municipality
0
4479
17975
17974
2021-04-21T16:23:33Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Gert Sibande
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Gert Sibande''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Mpumalanga]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of South Africa with Gert Sibande highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Gert Sibande in Mpumalanga.]]
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Sedibeng District Municipality
0
4480
17977
17976
2021-04-21T16:26:48Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Sedibeng''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Gauteng]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of Gauteng with Sedibeng highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Sedibeng in Gauteng.]]
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Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality
0
4481
17978
2021-04-21T21:52:15Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Thabo Mofutsanyana''' i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. File:Map of South Africa with Thabo Mofutsan..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Thabo Mofutsanyana''' i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of South Africa with Thabo Mofutsanyana highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Thabo Mofutsanyana in Free State.]]
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Fezile Dabi District Municipality
0
4482
17979
2021-04-21T21:56:39Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Fezile Dabi''' i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. File:Map of South Africa with Fezile Dabi highlight..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Fezile Dabi''' i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of South Africa with Fezile Dabi highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Fezile Dabi in Free State.]]
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Lejweleputswa District Municipality
0
4483
17984
17980
2021-04-21T22:19:41Z
Aliwal2012
2462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Lejweleputswa''' i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of South Africa with Lejweleputswa highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Lejweleputswa in South Africa.]]
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Motheo District Municipality
0
4484
17981
2021-04-21T22:13:37Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Created page with "'''Motheo''' dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. File:Map of the Free State with Motheo highlighted (2006)...."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Motheo''' dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of the Free State with Motheo highlighted (2006).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Motheo in Free State.]]
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Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality
0
4485
19070
17983
2022-01-24T16:47:01Z
НСНУ
6848
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Dr Kenneth Kaunda''' i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[North West]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]].
[[File:Map of the North West with Dr Kenneth Kaunda highlighted (2016).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Dr Kenneth Kaunda in North West.]]
[[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]]
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Botswana
0
4486
17990
17988
2021-04-22T16:17:57Z
Aliwal2012
2462
Redirected page to [[Vhu-Tswana]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Vhu-Tswana]]
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MediaWiki:GrowthExperimentsConfig.json
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2021-09-09T18:28:47Z
MediaWiki default
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MediaWiki:NewcomerTasks.json
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2021-09-09T18:28:49Z
MediaWiki default
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Configuration for [[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage]]. See [[phab:T290582]] for more information.
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Charlotte Maxeke
0
4729
18802
18801
2021-11-03T15:25:00Z
Erth Mulaudzi
6632
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Vho Charlotte Makgomo (née Mannya) Maxeke''' (07 Lambamai 1871 – 16 Tshimedzi 1939) vho vha vhe murangaphanda wa zwa vhurereli vha dovha vha vha mulweli wa tshumelo dza tshitshavha na politiki, kha la Afurika Tshipembe; ndi vhone muthu wa tshifumakadzi wa murema wa u thoma u telwa digirii kha la Afurika Tshipembe nga B.sc ubva yunivesithi ya Wilberforce Ohio nga nwaha wa 1903, vha dovha hafhu vha vha mufumakadzi wa murema wa u thoma u telwa digirii kha inwe ya dzi yunivesithi kha la Amerika.
== Kualutshele ==
Vho Charlotte Makgomo (née Mannya) Maxeke vho bebelwa Fort Beaufort, [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha|Eastern Cape]] nga la 07 April 1871. Vho vha vhe nwananyana wa vho John Kgope Mannya, murwa wa murangaphanda wa vhathu vha Batlokwa, vho Modidima Mannya, fhasi ha ndango ya nduna vho Mamafa Ramokgopa na vho Anna Manci, Xhosa woman (mufamakadzi wa muxhosa) ubva Fort Beaufort. Khotsi a vho Mannya vho vha vhe mulanguli wa dzibada vha dovha vha vha murereli wa Presbytery, mme avho vho vha vhe mudededzi. Mannya's grandfather served as a key adviser to the King of the Basutos. Soon after her birth, Mannya's family moved to Fort Beaufort, where her father had gained employment at a road construction company.<ref name="Charlotte1" /> Details about Mannya's siblings are unclear, however, she had a sister known as Katie, who was born in Fort Beaufort. Mannya's date of birth is in dispute, with possible dates ranging from 1871, 1872 to 1874. The Minister of Home Affairs of South Africa, Naledi Pandor, took special interest in this detail of Charlotte Maxeke's life, however, no records were found. The date in 1871 is also often accepted as it does not conflict with the age of her younger sister Katie who was born in 1873.
== References ==
* ''Songs of Zion: The African Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States and South Africa'', James T. Campbell, 1995, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* ''Beauty of the Heart: The Life and Times of Charlotte Mannya Maxeke'', Zubeida Jaffer, 2016, Bloemfontein: Sun Press.
* Ana Stevenson and Claire Cooke, "Recovering the Transnational Life of Charlotte Maxeke: An Interview with Zubeida Jaffer." ''Safundi: The Journal of South African and American Studies'' 19, no. 1 (2018): 9-15.
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Thenjiwe Mtintso
0
4730
18967
18811
2021-11-29T09:41:44Z
Victor P.
6715
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Thenjiwe Mtintso''' (7 ḽara 1950) ndi mulwela mbofholowo, ra poḽotiki na muambasada wa Afrika Tshipembe we avha vho fara poso khulwane nga ngomu ha African National Congress (ANC), na South African Communist Party (SACP), ndi mulwela mmbi wa uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK).
Thenjiwe o bebwa na u aluselwa [[Soweto|Soweto, Johannesburg]]. Ndi musidzanyana kha Hanna Mtintso na Gana Makabeni, vhe navho vha shuma sa mulwela pfanelo dza vhashumi na muraḓo wa [https://www.anc1912.org.za/ African National Congress] (ANC).Thenjiwe o vha mulwela pfanelo dza matshudeni kha South African Student Organisation (SASO) na Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) tshifhingani tsha ngudo dzawe fhaḽa University of Fort Hare.
O ṋangwa phalamendeni zwi tshi tevhela u thoma ha multiracial elections in 1994 Afrika Tshipembe,ovha mudzula tshidulo wa khomishini ya zwa ndinganelo ya mbeu nga 1997.Ubva 2007,o shuma sa muambasada wa ḽa Afrika Tshipembe ngei Cuba,Italy,Romania,Malawi na Spain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/madrid/en/documents/2020/march/cv_ambassador_mtintso.pdf|title=CURRICULUM VITAE THENJIWE ETHEL MTINTSO (Ms) – SOUTH AFRICA’S AMBASSADOR TO THE
KINGDOM OF SPAIN|language=en|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129093829/http://www.dirco.gov.za/madrid/en/documents/2020/march/cv_ambassador_mtintso.pdf|archive-date=2021-11-29|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Dzi rerefarentsi ==
{{reflist}}
b10asm1d0fyxe5o7c69j0z1xhorf5uc
Ruth First
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Khangale Tshifhiwa Given
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Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1043126606|Ruth First]]"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ruth First'''
O begwa ngadzi 4 Shundunthule 1925
[[Johannesburg|Johannessburg.]] [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afirika tshipembe]]
Vha lovha ngadzi 17 Thangule 1982[ Vhana minwaha ya 57
Maputo, [[Mozambikwi]]
Vha anti- apartheid activist
mMufarisi wa vho ndi Joe Slovo
Vhana Shawn Slovo, Gillian Slovo, Robyn Slovo
{| class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"
| class="sidebar-pretitle" |Part of [[:Category:Apartheid|a series]] on
|-
! class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" |[[Apartheid]]
|-
| class="sidebar-content" |
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist hlist-separated">
* [[:Category:Events associated with apartheid|Events]]
</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:1px;">
* [[South African general election, 1948|1948 general election]]
* [[Coloured vote constitutional crisis]]
* [[1956 Treason Trial]]
* [[Sharpeville massacre]]
* [[Rivonia Trial]]
* [[Soweto uprising]]
* [[Church Street, Pretoria bombing]]
* [[Alexander Sinton Secondary School#Trojan Horse Incident|Trojan Horse Incident]]
* [[South African Council of Churches#1988 bombing of Khotso House|Khotso House bombing]]
* [[Cape Town peace march]]
* [[Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa|CODESA]]
* [[Assassination of Chris Hani]]
* [[Saint James Church massacre]]
* [[Shell House massacre]]
</div></div>
|-
| class="sidebar-content" |
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">[[:Category:Organisations associated with apartheid|Organisations]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
* [[African National Congress|ANC]]
* [[Azanian People's Liberation Army|APLA]]
* [[Inkatha Freedom Party|IFP]]
* [[Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging|AWB]]
* [[Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging|BBB]]
* [[Black Sash]]
* [[Civil Cooperation Bureau|CCB]]
* [[Conservative Party of South Africa|Conservative Party]]
* [[Democratic Party (South Africa)|DP]]
* [[End Conscription Campaign|ECC]]
* [[Federation of South African Trade Unions|FOSATU]]
* [[Progressive Party (South Africa)|PP]]
* [[Reform Party (South Africa)|RP]]
* [[Progressive Federal Party|PFP]]
* [[Herstigte Nasionale Party|HNP]]
* [[Umkhonto we Sizwe|MK]]
* [[Pan Africanist Congress of Azania|PAC]]
* [[United Democratic Front (South Africa)|UDF]]
* [[Afrikaner Broederbond|Broederbond]]
* [[National Party (South Africa)|National Party]]
* [[Congress of South African Trade Unions|COSATU]]
* [[South African Council of Churches|SACC]]
* [[South African Defence Force|SADF]]
* [[South African Indian Congress|SAIC]]
* [[South African Musicians' Alliance|SAMA]]
* [[South African Police|SAP]]
* [[South African Communist Party|SACP]]
* [[State Security Council]]
</div></div>
|-
| class="sidebar-content" |
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
* [[Vernon Berrangé]]
* [[P. W. Botha]]
* [[Steve Biko]]
* [[Mangosuthu Buthelezi]]
* [[F. W. de Klerk]]
* [[Ruth First]]
* [[Bram Fischer]]
* [[Arthur Goldreich]]
* [[Chris Hani]]
* [[Bantu Holomisa]]
* [[Joel Joffe, Baron Joffe|Joel Joffe]]
* [[Ahmed Kathrada]]
* [[Albert Luthuli]]
* [[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela]]
* [[Mac Maharaj]]
* [[Daniel François Malan|D. F. Malan]]
* [[Nelson Mandela]]
* [[Govan Mbeki]]
* [[Thabo Mbeki]]
* [[Raymond Mhlaba]]
* [[Benjamin Moloise]]
* [[Albertina Sisulu]]
* [[Walter Sisulu]]
* [[Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom|JG Strijdom]]
* [[Joe Slovo]]
* [[Robert Sobukwe]]
* [[Helen Suzman]]
* [[Adelaide Tambo]]
* [[Oliver Tambo]]
* [[Eugène Terre'Blanche]]
* [[Desmond Tutu]]
* [[Hendrik Verwoerd|H. F. Verwoerd]]
* [[B. J. Vorster]]
* [[Jacob Zuma]]
</div></div>
|-
| class="sidebar-content" |
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">Places</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
* [[Bantustan]]
* [[District Six]]
* [[Robben Island]]
* [[Sophiatown]]
* [[South-West Africa]]
* <br /><br />[[Soweto]]
* [[Sun City, North West|Sun City]]
* [[Vlakplaas]]
</div></div>
|-
| class="sidebar-content" |
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
* [[Afrikaner nationalism]]
* [[Apartheid in popular culture]]
* [[Apartheid legislation]]
* [[Cape Qualified Franchise]]
* [[Freedom Charter]]
* [[Sullivan principles|Sullivan Principles]]
* [[Kairos Document]]
* [[Disinvestment from South Africa|Disinvestment campaign]]
* [[Project Coast]]
* [[Internal resistance to apartheid]]
* [[Music in the movement against apartheid]]
</div></div>
|-
| class="sidebar-below hlist" style="border:none;" |
* [[File:Symbol_category_class.svg|link=|class=noviewer|16x16px|Category]] [[:Category:Apartheid in South Africa|Category]]
|-
| class="sidebar-navbar" |<templatestyles src="Module:Navbar/styles.css"></templatestyles>
|}
'''Heloise Ruth First''' (4 May 1925 – 17 August 1982) O vha mu afrika tshipembe sa anti - activist na scholarr . Vho vha vho tanganedza .moza, Musi vha tshikhou shuma exile, nga parcel bomb yo fhatwaho nga mapholia a Afirika Tshipembe.
== MASHAKA NA PFUNZO ==
Vhabebi vha vho Ruth First ndi vha yuda, Ndi vho Julius First na vho Matilda Levetan, Vho da fhano afirika tshipembe u bva [[latvia]] mga 1906 vha vha munwe kha vho thomaho Communist Party ya afirika tshipembe , Vha tshimbidzi vha Communist Party ya afirika tshipembe.Vho Ruth First vho begwa nga nwaha wa 1925 [[Johannesburg]] ndi he vha alutshela hone . Sa vhabebi vhawe, a vha munwe vha Communist Party, Ye ya vha yo tumana na African National Congress dze dza vh dzi thamumbuloni ya muvhuso w afirika tshipembe.
Sa muswa, Vho First dzhena tshikolo Jeppe High School tshavha sidzana vha fhedz vha vha muthu wa u thom kha mutha wa ha vho ya gundo dza university. vho tanganedza bachelor degree [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand|University ya Witwatersrand]] nga nwaha wa 1946. musi vha kha vha university, Vho wana uri "kha magudedzi afirika tshipembe,tshi pikwa tsha vhana vha tshikolo ndi tsha lushaka ". Vho vha hone kha u thoma Federation ya u bvelela kha vhatshudeni, Ine ya divheya sa Progressive Students League, fhedzi i ya divhea, na kha manwe matshudeni, Nelson Mandela, muphirisidennde wa [[Afurika Tshipembe|afirika tshipembe]] , na Eduardo Mondlane, muranga phanda wa u thoma wa Mozambiquewa mbofholowo FRELIMO.
22cqs7cpattvptgboyzfzyejokaw6df
Sex position
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2021-12-27T22:09:48Z
Hugo.arg
364
Redirected page to [[Ku itele kwa vhudzekani]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#redirect[[Ku itele kwa vhudzekani]]
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Ku itele kwa vhudzekani
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2021-12-27T22:09:30Z
Hugo.arg
364
Hugo.arg moved page [[KU ITELE KWA VHUDZEKANI]] to [[Ku itele kwa vhudzekani]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Wiki-missionary.png|right|thumb|Missionary, zwithu zwono devhe esa musi hu tshi khou itiwa zwavhudzekani<ref name="Roberts">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8189093592</ref><ref name="Weiten, 2008">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0495553397</ref>]]
ku '''edele musi hu tshi khou itiwa vhudzekani''' ndi ndila ine vhathu vha edela nga yo musi vhatshi khou i ta zwa vhudekani.Maitele a vhudzekani zwa vhudi vhudi a talutshedzea nga ndila ine zwa itiwa nga yo musi zwi tshi khou itiwa naho vhudzekani vhu tshi toda u di dzhenisa na vhu di imiseli kha vhathu vhothe ,Vhudzekani vhu tda u di dzhenisa[ [[sexual intercourse]]]
hna maitele mararu avhudzekani ane a itiw u fana: vhudzimu ha mufumakadzi ,na ha u bvisa malatwa na u vhea nga ntha kha vhudzimu hamufumakadzi nga maanda na mulomo <ref name="health.discovery.com">https://web.archive.org/web/20080822040701/http://health.discovery.com/centers/sex/sexpedia/intercourse.html</ref> Maitela a vhedzekani a do vha a dzhinisa u diphina solo kana boko, zwine ndi u tou di raba kana u panga minwe kha vhudzimu kana nga matshini u ngaho [[sex toy]] sa [[dildo]] kana [[vibrator]].Maitele adzhisa [[anilingus]].Hana ma dzina a vhudzekani kuitele <ref name="autogenerated2">Rogiere, Jean, "
The little bit naughty book of sex". Ulysses Press. 2001. {{ISBN|1569753059}}</ref>
== History ==
; TSHIZWINO
;
= {{Cite book}} =
* {{Cite book}} (235 pages)
* {{Cite book}} (272 pages)
* {{Cite book}} (101 pages—design criteria for assistive furniture, with sections on accommodation of disabled persons.)
* {{Cite book}} (96 pages)
* {{Cite book}} (376 pages)
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Template:Quote
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Thuvack
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Created page with "<templatestyles src="Template:Quote/styles.css"/><!-- --><blockquote class="templatequote" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{au..."
wikitext
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<templatestyles src="Template:Quote/styles.css"/><!--
--><blockquote class="templatequote" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{by|}}}{{{personquoted|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{ts|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{publication|}}}{{{quotesource|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{char|}}}{{{character|}}}|{{#if:{{{multiline|}}}|<nowiki />}}
<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|}}}}}}, in }}{{Comma separated entries
| {{if empty|{{{sign|}}}|{{{cite|}}}|{{{author|}}}|{{{by|}}}|{{{personquoted|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}
| {{if empty|{{{title|}}}|{{{publication|}}}|{{{ts|}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}
| {{if empty|{{{source|}}}|{{{4|}}}}}
}}</cite></div>
}}
</blockquote>{{#if:{{{class|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{diff|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
lwgc1lem0f5cg36qj46vkr4rrkc4dj3
Template:Quote/styles.css
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Thuvack
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Created page with "/* {{pp-template}} Styling for Template:Quote */ .templatequote { background-color:#eaf8f4; border-left:3px solid #008560; overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 20px; } .templatequote .templatequotecite { line-height: 1.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-top: 0; }"
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp-template}}
Styling for Template:Quote */
.templatequote {
background-color:#eaf8f4;
border-left:3px solid #008560;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 1em 0;
padding: 0 20px;
}
.templatequote .templatequotecite {
line-height: 1.5em;
/* @noflip */
text-align: left;
/* @noflip */
padding-left: 1.6em;
margin-top: 0;
}
mbzm5o92lsx7i0ctedrtvpajhfokuiz
Template:Trim quotes
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Thuvack
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Created page with "{{#invoke:Trim quotes|trim|s={{{s|{{{1|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>"
wikitext
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{{#invoke:Trim quotes|trim|s={{{s|{{{1|}}}}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
ithw9opg60n9gqsw1vx0o7fh57ingg9
Module:Trim quotes
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Thuvack
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Created page with "local p = {} function p._trim(s) if s then if s:match([[^(['"]).*%1$]]) then return p._trim(string.sub(s,2,-2)) else return s end else return "" end end function p.trim(frame) local s = (frame.args['s'] or frame.args[1]) or (frame:getParent().args['s'] or frame:getParent().args[1]) return p._trim(s) end return p"
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
function p._trim(s)
if s then
if s:match([[^(['"]).*%1$]]) then return p._trim(string.sub(s,2,-2)) else return s end
else
return ""
end
end
function p.trim(frame)
local s = (frame.args['s'] or frame.args[1]) or (frame:getParent().args['s'] or frame:getParent().args[1])
return p._trim(s)
end
return p
s3q0pg1nqmwo84ax2ivegivqa64dwfk
Template:Comma separated entries
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Thuvack
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Created page with "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
t57s6wp0qm3dwvu86y28fxzb2w1xmci
Module:Separated entries
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Thuvack
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Created page with "-- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". The starting parameter can also be specified. local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HT..."
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with
-- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be
-- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like
-- "foo, bar, baz and qux". The starting parameter can also be specified.
local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray
local p = {}
function p._main(args)
local separator = args.separator
-- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as " " for space.
and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or ''
local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator
-- Discard values before the starting parameter.
local start = tonumber(args.start)
if start then
for i = 1, start - 1 do args[i] = nil end
end
-- Discard named parameters.
local values = compressSparseArray(args)
return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction)
end
local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction, first)
return function (frame)
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
args.separator = separator or args.separator
args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction
args.first = first or args.first
return p._main(args)
end
end
p.main = makeInvokeFunction()
p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />')
p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain())
return p
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Module:Arguments
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Created page with "-- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string'..."
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from
-- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be
-- called from #invoke directly.
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local arguments = {}
-- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the
-- options every time we call it.
local function tidyValDefault(key, val)
if type(val) == 'string' then
val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
if val == '' then
return nil
else
return val
end
else
return val
end
end
local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val)
if type(val) == 'string' then
return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
else
return val
end
end
local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val)
if type(val) == 'string' then
if val:find('%S') then
return val
else
return nil
end
else
return val
end
end
local function tidyValNoChange(key, val)
return val
end
local function matchesTitle(given, title)
local tp = type( given )
return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title
end
local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end }
function arguments.getArgs(frame, options)
checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true)
checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true)
frame = frame or {}
options = options or {}
--[[
-- Set up argument translation.
--]]
options.translate = options.translate or {}
if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then
setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt)
end
if options.backtranslate == nil then
options.backtranslate = {}
for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do
options.backtranslate[v] = k
end
end
if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then
setmetatable(options.backtranslate, {
__index = function(t, k)
if options.translate[k] ~= k then
return nil
else
return k
end
end
})
end
--[[
-- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the
-- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending
-- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't
-- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module
-- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args
-- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs).
--]]
local fargs, pargs, luaArgs
if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then
if options.wrappers then
--[[
-- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in
-- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but
-- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax
-- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated
-- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame.
-- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame
-- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper;
-- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed
-- to getArgs.
--]]
local parent = frame:getParent()
if not parent then
fargs = frame.args
else
local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')
local found = false
if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then
found = true
elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then
for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do
if matchesTitle(v, title) then
found = true
break
end
end
end
-- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true.
if found or options.frameOnly == false then
pargs = parent.args
end
if not found or options.parentOnly == false then
fargs = frame.args
end
end
else
-- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options.
if not options.parentOnly then
fargs = frame.args
end
if not options.frameOnly then
local parent = frame:getParent()
pargs = parent and parent.args or nil
end
end
if options.parentFirst then
fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs
end
else
luaArgs = frame
end
-- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are
-- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes
-- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args.
local argTables = {fargs}
argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs
argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs
--[[
-- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we
-- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the
-- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table
-- every time the function is called.
--]]
local tidyVal = options.valueFunc
if tidyVal then
if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then
error(
"bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'"
.. '(function expected, got '
.. type(tidyVal)
.. ')',
2
)
end
elseif options.trim ~= false then
if options.removeBlanks ~= false then
tidyVal = tidyValDefault
else
tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly
end
else
if options.removeBlanks ~= false then
tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly
else
tidyVal = tidyValNoChange
end
end
--[[
-- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one
-- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil
-- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them
-- together.
--]]
local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {}
setmetatable(args, metatable)
local function mergeArgs(tables)
--[[
-- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values
-- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten;
-- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil
-- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft).
--]]
for _, t in ipairs(tables) do
for key, val in pairs(t) do
if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then
local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val)
if tidiedVal == nil then
nilArgs[key] = 's'
else
metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal
end
end
end
end
end
--[[
-- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table,
-- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments
-- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this
-- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil
-- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record
-- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not
-- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do
-- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all
-- the arguments will already have been copied over.
--]]
metatable.__index = function (t, key)
--[[
-- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check
-- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from
-- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check
-- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time.
-- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether
-- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil.
-- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into
-- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments
-- must be nil.
--]]
if type(key) == 'string' then
key = options.translate[key]
end
local val = metaArgs[key]
if val ~= nil then
return val
elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then
return nil
end
for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do
local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key])
if argTableVal ~= nil then
metaArgs[key] = argTableVal
return argTableVal
end
end
nilArgs[key] = 'h'
return nil
end
metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val)
-- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the
-- args table, or tries to change an existing value.
if type(key) == 'string' then
key = options.translate[key]
end
if options.readOnly then
error(
'could not write to argument table key "'
.. tostring(key)
.. '"; the table is read-only',
2
)
elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then
error(
'could not write to argument table key "'
.. tostring(key)
.. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted',
2
)
elseif val == nil then
--[[
-- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase
-- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do
-- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need
-- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked
-- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again.
--]]
metaArgs[key] = nil
nilArgs[key] = 'h'
else
metaArgs[key] = val
end
end
local function translatenext(invariant)
local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k)
invariant.k = k
if k == nil then
return nil
elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then
return k, v
else
local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k]
if backtranslate == nil then
-- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow
return translatenext(invariant)
else
return backtranslate, v
end
end
end
metatable.__pairs = function ()
-- Called when pairs is run on the args table.
if not metatable.donePairs then
mergeArgs(argTables)
metatable.donePairs = true
end
return translatenext, { t = metaArgs }
end
local function inext(t, i)
-- This uses our __index metamethod
local v = t[i + 1]
if v ~= nil then
return i + 1, v
end
end
metatable.__ipairs = function (t)
-- Called when ipairs is run on the args table.
return inext, t, 0
end
return args
end
return arguments
5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn
Template:If empty
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2021-11-21T11:35:17Z
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Created page with "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
dl9p9t1ge8vz1f67zrvu4lp7md161es
Module:If empty
828
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Thuvack
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Created page with "local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) -- For backwards compatibility reasons, the first 8 parameters can be unset instead of being blank, -- even though there's really no legitimate use case for this. At some point, this will be removed. local lowestNil = math.huge for i = 8,1,-1 do if args[i] == nil then args[i] = '' lowestNil = i end end for..."
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
function p.main(frame)
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false})
-- For backwards compatibility reasons, the first 8 parameters can be unset instead of being blank,
-- even though there's really no legitimate use case for this. At some point, this will be removed.
local lowestNil = math.huge
for i = 8,1,-1 do
if args[i] == nil then
args[i] = ''
lowestNil = i
end
end
for k,v in ipairs(args) do
if v ~= '' then
if lowestNil < k then
-- If any uses of this template depend on the behavior above, add them to a tracking category.
-- This is a rather fragile, convoluted, hacky way to do it, but it ensures that this module's output won't be modified
-- by it.
frame:extensionTag('ref', '[[Category:Instances of Template:If_empty missing arguments]]', {group = 'TrackingCategory'})
frame:extensionTag('references', '', {group = 'TrackingCategory'})
end
return v
end
end
end
return p
6qq12x2ek97w2n518wugesqunsqh778
Template:Wikipediasister
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Heyi WIkipedia ikho tikedzwa nga ([[wmf:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]), nazwone yo ṱhogomela dzi phrojeki dzo tevhelaho:
<table class="layout plainlinks" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;">
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Commons-logo.svg|31px|link=commons:|Commons]] </td>
<td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"> '''[//commons.wikimedia.org/ Commons]''' <br> Free media repository </td>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Mediawiki-logo.png|35px|link=mw:|MediaWiki]] </td>
<td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"> '''[//mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki]''' <br> Wiki software development </td>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35px|link=m:|Meta-Wiki]] </td>
<td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"> '''[//meta.wikimedia.org/ Meta-Wiki]''' <br> Wikimedia project coordination </td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|link=b:|Wikibooks]] </td>
<td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikibooks.org/ Wikibooks]''' <br> Free textbooks and manuals </td>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:3px;"> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|47px|link=d:|Wikidata]] </td>
<td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//www.wikidata.org/ Wikidata]''' <br> Free knowledge base </td>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|51px|link=n:|Wikinews]] </td>
<td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikinews.org/ Wikinews]''' <br> Free-content news </td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|link=q:|Wikiquote]] </td>
<td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikiquote.org/ Wikiquote]''' <br> Collection of quotations </td>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35px|link=s:|Wikisource]] </td>
<td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikisource.org/ Wikisource]''' <br> Free-content library </td>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35px|link=wikispecies:|Wikispecies]] </td>
<td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//species.wikimedia.org/ Wikispecies]''' <br> Directory of species </td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|41px|link=v:|Wikiversity]] </td>
<td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikiversity.org/ Wikiversity]''' <br> Free learning materials and activities </td>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35px|link=Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyage]] </td>
<td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikivoyage.org/ Wikivoyage]''' <br> Free travel guide </td>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg|35px|link=wikt:|Wiktionary]] </td>
<td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wiktionary.org/ Wiktionary]''' <br> Dictionary and thesaurus </td>
</tr></table><noinclude>
sx3jckkgepwrk9og461d212mi37k860
Template:Wikipedias-in-Africa
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2021-11-21T11:48:03Z
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Created page with "; Dzi Phurojeki dza Wikipedia nga nyambo dzo fhambanaho dza Afurika [[:af:|Afrikaans]] · [[:ak:|Akan]] · [[:am:|አማርኛ]] · [[:bm:|Bamanankan]] · [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]] · [[:sn:|chiShona]] · [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]] · [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]] · [[:ff:|Fulfude]] · [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]] · [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]] · [[:ig:|Ìgbo]] · [[:xh:|isiXhosa]] · [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]] · [[:rn:|Kirundi]] · :sw:|K..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
; Dzi Phurojeki dza Wikipedia nga nyambo dzo fhambanaho dza Afurika
[[:af:|Afrikaans]] ·
[[:ak:|Akan]] ·
[[:am:|አማርኛ]] ·
[[:bm:|Bamanankan]] ·
[[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]] ·
[[:sn:|chiShona]] ·
[[:tum:|chiTumbuka]] ·
[[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]] ·
[[:ff:|Fulfude]] ·
[[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]] ·
[[:ha:|هَوُسَ]] ·
[[:ig:|Ìgbo]] ·
[[:xh:|isiXhosa]] ·
[[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]] ·
[[:rn:|Kirundi]] ·
[[:sw:|Kiswahili]] ·
[[:kg:|Kongo]] ·
[[:ln:|Lingala]] ·
[[:ts:|Xitsonga]] ·
[[:mg:|Malagasy]] ·
[[:om:|Oromoo]] ·
[[:sg:|Sängö]] ·
[[:st:|seSotho]] ·
[[:nso:|sePedi]] ·
[[:tn:|Setswana]] ·
[[:ss:|SiSwati]] ·
[[:so:|Soomaaliga]] ·
[[:ti:|ትግርኛ]] ·
[[:ve:|Tshivenda]] ·
[[:tw:|Twi]] ·
[[:wo:|Wolof]] ·
[[:yo:|Yorùbá]] ·
[[:zu:|Zulu]] ·
<br/>
(Sedzani lurumbu lwa tsha monde, u vhona luambo lune vha takalela u lu vhala.)
fw1un7t86szu9bgz3m5pa6vkxqb14kq
Template:Wikipedia-Welcome
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<center>''Ino ndi mbetshelwa ya u ṅwala [[Wikipedia]] nga [[tshiVenḓa]].'' ''Arali vha tshi amba ulu luambo na hone vha tshi nga kona, kha vha thuse nga u ṅwala Encyclopedia ya tshiVenḓa.''
U wana mafhungo nga vhudalo kha vha dzhene kha [[:en:Main_Page|Webusaithi]].</center>
7ja79g3zng3e0u9ksbygqx9nv969pet
Template:Featured picture of the day
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2021-11-21T12:12:09Z
Thuvack
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Created page with "{{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}} |01= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |02= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |03= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} |04= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}} |05= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}} |06= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}} |07= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}} |08= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |09= {{:Template:Today's feature..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}}
|01= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}}
|02= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}}
|03= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}}
|04= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}}
|05= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}}
|06= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}}
|07= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}}
|08= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}}
|09= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}}
|10= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}}
|11= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}}
|12= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}}
|13= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}}
|14= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}}
|15= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}}
|16= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}}
|17= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}}
|18= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}}
|19= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}}
|20= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}}
|21= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}}
|22= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}}
|23= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}}
|24= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}}
|25= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}}
|26= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}}
|27= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}}
|28= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}}
|29= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}}
|30= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}}
|31= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}}
}}
99tq3q4sy953rknf8ty7rnbcky8wwk4
Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07
10
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2021-11-26T10:45:59Z
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wikitext
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{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; "
|style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:Venda dancers, Mashovhela Bush Lodge, Louis Trichardt, Limpopo, South Africa (10185242894).jpg|center|330x300px|]]
|style="padding:0 6px 0 0"|
|-
|<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div>
|}
erzomi2y88cytu88yezvx1zxfdpa1cp
Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01
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2021-11-21T12:53:16Z
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{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; "
|style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:Lwamondo_Mountain_-_panoramio.jpg|center|330x300px|]]
|style="padding:0 6px 0 0"|
|-
|<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div>
|}
a2uw2tyn0uyfc6b8qtnt5z0ctw3s7kl
Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02
10
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2021-11-21T12:53:31Z
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{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; "
|style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:Venda history.jpg|center|330x300px|]]
|style="padding:0 6px 0 0"|
|-
|<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div>
|}
mdjj4fzganbx4j984przk7d7f39ex7y
Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03
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wikitext
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{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; "
|style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:Coat of arms of Venda.jpg|center|330x300px|]]
|style="padding:0 6px 0 0"|
|-
|<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div>
|}
rcyeek007twamb10bouh34xkz2reqgq
Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04
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{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; "
|style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:Cases Venda.jpg|center|330x300px|]]
|style="padding:0 6px 0 0"|
|-
|<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div>
|}
ssnsykvaac064rwiu89zrwju7yfcbgf
Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05
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{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; "
|style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:Venda Woman - Pottery.jpg|center|330x300px|]]
|style="padding:0 6px 0 0"|
|-
|<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div>
|}
o9h0v849lvadb63a470y4ll5lhvi3e5
Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06
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2021-11-21T12:54:27Z
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{| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; "
|style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:UniversityOfVenda.JPG|center|330x300px|]]
|style="padding:0 6px 0 0"|
|-
|<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div>
|}
j76kbobfds3sj7qgkmyenj0vyqr6wfu
Template:Featured Article of the day
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2021-11-21T12:55:57Z
Thuvack
393
Created page with "{{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}} |01= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}} |02= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-02}} |03= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-03}} |04= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-04}} |05= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-05}} |06= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-06}} |07= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-07}} |08= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}}..."
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{{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}}
|01= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}}
|02= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-02}}
|03= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-03}}
|04= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-04}}
|05= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-05}}
|06= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-06}}
|07= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-07}}
|08= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}}
|09= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-02}}
|10= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-03}}
|11= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-04}}
|12= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-05}}
|13= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-06}}
|14= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-07}}
|15= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}}
|16= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-02}}
|17= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-03}}
|18= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-04}}
|19= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-05}}
|20= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-06}}
|21= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-07}}
|22= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}}
|23= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-02}}
|24= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-03}}
|25= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-04}}
|26= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-05}}
|27= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-06}}
|28= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-07}}
|29= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}}
|30= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-02}}
|31= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-03}}
}}
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Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-07
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2021-11-26T10:53:11Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Woman-Farmer.jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Mulimi''']]
'''Tshilimo''' ndi khalanwaha ine ya divhelwa mvula na ndimo. Nga iyi khalanwaha vhathu vha a bva vhayo lima masimuni zwilinwa zwo fhambananaho. Kha Lushaka lwa Vhavenda vhaaluwa vha a divha uri musi mvula yo na nga nwedzi wa Tshimedzi zwi vha zwi tshi khou amba uri vha fanela u vha vha khou lugisa mbeu dzavho. Nga itshi tshifhinga huvha ho vuwa shiashia na gadagada la u goba na u zwala mbeu.
<br>
<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Tshilimo|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div>
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Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01
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Created page with "[[File:Cyril Ramaphosa - President of South Africa - 2018 (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Cyril Ramaphosa''']] '''Cyril Ramaphosa''' vho bebiwa nga nwaha wa 1952 lara 15. Vha mulwela mbofholowo wa shango la afirika tshipembe zwino ndi muranga phanda wa shango la afirika tshipembe vho vha muranga phanda wa shango nga nga murahu ha muphuresident vho jacob zuma vho lwela mbofholo ya fhano shangoni lashu Vho Cyril Ramaphosa vha tou vha muvenda wa vhukuma nahone ndi..."
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[[File:Cyril Ramaphosa - President of South Africa - 2018 (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Cyril Ramaphosa''']]
'''Cyril Ramaphosa''' vho bebiwa nga nwaha wa 1952 lara 15. Vha mulwela mbofholowo wa shango la afirika tshipembe zwino ndi muranga phanda wa shango la afirika tshipembe vho vha muranga phanda wa shango nga nga murahu ha muphuresident vho jacob zuma vho lwela mbofholo ya fhano shangoni lashu Vho Cyril Ramaphosa vha tou vha muvenda wa vhukuma nahone ndi ngoho vho phasa kha tshikolo tsha mbilwi nangei turfloop gudedzini ya buligwane vho wana pfunzo ya nntha vhukuma .
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<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Cyril Ramaphosa|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div>
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[[File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Fulaga ya shango''']]
'''Riphabuḽiki ya Afrika Tshipembe''' ndi shango ḽi no wanala kha tshipiḓa tsha tshipembe tsha dzhango ḽa Afrika. Mashango a re tsini naḽo ndi Zimbabwe, Namibia, Mozambique, Swaziland, Lesotho na Botswana. Afrika Tshipembe i na mavunḓu a ṱahe (9). A ndi Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Gauteng, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape.
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<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Afurika Tshipembe|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div>
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[[File:Novel_Coronavirus_SARS-CoV-2.jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Tshifanyiso tsha vhulwadze''']]
'''Vhulwadze ha Coronavirus''' (COVID-19) ndi vhulwadze hune ha pfukela musi muthu a re na tshi tzhili tsha uvhu vhulwadze o shata vhanwe vhathu.[1] Tshi tzhili itshi tshi pfukiselwa kha vhanwe vhathu musi ho vha na u kwamana vhukati ha muthu a si na tsho na muthu a re na tsho, ngau kwama fhethu ho kwamiwaho nga tshi tzhili muthu ari u fhedza u ralo a fara maṱo, ningo kana mulomo.
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<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Vhulwadze Ha Coronavirus 2019|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div>
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[[File:Limpopo.jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|]]
'''Mulambo wa Limpopo''' wo bva nga ngomu ha dzhango la Afurika wa elela utshiya vhubvaḓuvha. Mulambo uyu nga vhulapfu u nga eḓana na khiḽomithara dza 1,600. Ndi wone mulambo wa vhuvhili nga u hula kha milambo ino elela itshiya vhubvaḓuvha. Mulambo muhulwane wa hone ndi Zambezi.
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<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Mulambo wa Limpopo|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div>
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[[File:ConstitutionalCourtofSouthAfrica-entrance-20070622.jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Khothe ya Mulayothewa''']]
'''Ndayotheo ya pfanelo dza vhathu''', sa tsumbo, ndi u vha na pfanelo ya u thonifhiwa, ya vhutshilo, u vhofholowa kha vhupuli, u vhofholowa kha zwa vhurereli, u vhofholowa kha zwa lutendo, u vhofholowa kha zwa vhukonani na zwinwe. Inwe na inwe ya dzipfanelo dza vhathu idzi i a talutshedzwa u itela u kona u ita a tsheo yauri zwavhudi-vhudi i amba mini: pfanelo ya u vhofholowa kha vhupuli ndi pfanelo ine i nga si vhetshelwe mukano.
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<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Pfanelo dza vhuthu|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div>
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[[File:Venda_dancer_in_traditional_clothing,_Mashovhela_Bush_Lodge,_Louis_Trichardt,_Limpopo,_South_Africa_(10185458853).jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Musadzi wa muvenda''']]
'''Vhavenda''' ndi vhathu vhane vha vha na kuambarele kwavho kwo fhambananaho na vhanwe. Uya nga mvelele vhana vhatuku vha vhasidzana vhovha vha tshi ambara mashedo, vha vhatukana vha tshi ambara tsindi. Vhathu vhahulwane na vhone vho vha vha na kuambarele kwavho. Vha vhafumakadzi vho vha vha tshi ambara misisi vha vhanna vha tshi ambara vhugoni.
Ri tshi sedza sialala hovha hu sina tshi nisaho thoni uya nga kuambarele ukwu.Zwiambaro hezwi zwera amba nga hazwo afho ntha, hu tshi dzhena pfunzo ya tshikriste ye ya sasaladza matshilele ashu, na maambarele ashu zwo vho thoma u vhonelwa fhasi.Maduvha ano Vhavenda vha vho di tongisa ngazwo.
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<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Zwiambaro|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div>
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{| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="4" style="width:100%; border:2px ;"
|-----
|colspan="6" align="center" bgcolor=#D0C5EA |
{| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|-
<!---------------------------------------------->
| width="10%" | [[File:Community Noun project 2280.svg|60px|center]]
| width="90%" style="font-size: 90%; color: green;" | '''Thero dza mvelelo'''<br/>
[[Mahosi]] -
[[TshiVenḓa]] -
[[Vhufa]] -
[[Dzingoma]] -
[[Domba]] -
[[Vhusha]] -
[[Murundu]] -
[[Musevhetho]] -
[[Tshikanda]] -
[[U tamba vhuṱuka]] -
[[Tshifhefho]] -
[[Mikwa]] -
[[Vhubvo]] -
[[Tshele]] -
[[Masase]] -
[[Ndayo ya mulayo]] -
[[Vhalemba]] -
[[Mvelele]] -
[[Nzulele]] -
[[Maambele na Mirero]] -
[[Miṱupo]] -
[[Tshifhefho]] -
[[Tshigombela]] -
[[Tshele]] -
[[Tsenguluso]] -
[[Tshiga]]
<!---------------------------------------------->
|-
<!---------------------------------------------->
| [[File:User (13635) - The Noun Project.svg|50px|center]]
| style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;" | '''<span style="color:green;">Thero nganeavhutshilo</span>'''<br/>
[[Cyril Ramaphosa]] -
[[Charlotte Maxeke]] -
[[Ruth First]] -
[[Thenjiwe Mtintso]] -
<!---------------------------------------------->
|-
<!---------------------------------------------->
| [[File:Earth - The Noun Project.svg|40px|center]]
| style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;" | '''<span style="color:green;">Maṅwe mashango</span>'''<br/>
[[Portugal]] -
[[Viëtnam]] -
[[Mozambikwi]] -
[[Li-Sotho]] -
[[Rashia]] -
[[Namibia]] -
[[Lituania]] -
[[Colombia]] -
[[Shile]] -
[[Turkey]] -
[[Zimbagwe]]
<!---------------------------------------------->
|-
<!---------------------------------------------->
|
| style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;" | '''<span style="color:green;">Madorobo</span>'''<br/>
[[Musina_(Messina)|Musina]] -
[[Thohoyanḓou]] -
[[Gauteng]] -
[[Sibasa]] -
[[Dzanani]] -
[[Vondwe]]
<!---------------------------------------------->
|-
<!---------------------------------------------->
| [[File:Health - The Noun Project.svg|50px|center]]
| style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;" | '''<span style="color:green;">Thaidzo dza zwa mutakalo</span>'''<br/>
[[Vhulwadze ha Vairasi ya Ebola]] -
[[Vhulwadze Ha Coronavirus 2019]] -
[[Tshiwo tsha lushaka]] -
<!---------------------------------------------->
|-
<!---------------------------------------------->
| [[File:Documents icon - noun project 5020.svg|50px|center]]
| style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;" | '''<span style="color:green;">Thero dzo vanganywaho</span>'''<br/>
[[Mulambo wa Limpopo]] -
[[Afurika Tshipembe]] -
[[Phalaphala FM]] -
[[Venḓa]] -
[[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]] -
[[Dzinndwa]] -
[[Luṱavula]] -
[[Vhahali]] -
[[Vhanwali]] -
[[Mbahela]] -
[[Tshiwo tsha lushaka]] -
[[Murundu]] -
[[Vhuvhusahoṱhe ho vhofholowaho]] -
[[Tshumelo ya Nyambo dza Lushaka]] -
[[Pfanelo dza vhuthu]] -
[[Mbofholowo ya muthu]] -
[[Enginiari (Engineering)|Enginiari]]
|}
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KU ITELE KWA VHUDZEKANI
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#REDIRECT [[Ku itele kwa vhudzekani]]
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Interlingue
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Created page with "[[File:Unde yelb.svg|197px|right]] '''Interlingue''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[shango]]. [[Category:Nyambo]]"
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[[File:Unde yelb.svg|197px|right]]
'''Interlingue''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[shango]].
[[Category:Nyambo]]
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#REDIRECT [[KaNhlaneki]]
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Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
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Created page with "Talatalo taiki bedo detui kalimab Mujibur Rahman (1920-1975) Oab ini Bangladesa aiu. Tai retui khou nou chagui leneas tereyi desa."
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Talatalo taiki bedo detui kalimab Mujibur Rahman (1920-1975) Oab ini Bangladesa aiu. Tai retui khou nou chagui leneas tereyi desa.
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Dzangano ḽa Yuno
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[[file:Flag of the United Nations.svg|thumb|Fulaga ya Yuno]]
[[file:United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg|thumb|193 muraḓo ya Yuno]]
Dzangano ḽa '''Yuno''' (UN)
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Yuno
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#REDIRECT [[Dzangano ḽa Yuno]]
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